image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_2/PMC3171705_fig1_108333.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Example of an angioectasia. Although some reddening can be seen on the conventional image, the lesion is more clearly visualized by CE-FICE. a: Conventional CE image, b–d: CE-FICE images derived from the three different wavelength settings (b = setting 1; c = setting 2; d = setting 3). CE = conventional endoscopy; CE-F... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4081353_f3-ol-08-02-0589_303284.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Hematoxylin and eosin staining and 3,3′-diaminobenzidine immunohistochemistry of the (A-D) primary lung lesion and (E-H) peritoneal metastasis. (A and E) Hematoxylin and eosin staining. (B and F) Cytokeratin 5/6 (positive in cytoplasm). (C and G) p63 (positive in nucleus). (D and H) pERK (positive in cytoplasm and/or n... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4405310_fig04_379695.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Histological and immunohistochemical features were consistent with a peripheral nerve sheath tumor or a benign schwannoma supporting the initial needle biopsy. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3365122_pone-0037631-g005_140234.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Comparison of MR-angiographies derived from 3D TOF acquisitions at 3 T and 7 T.In all patients, TOF at 7 T was able to depict the branches of the main cerebral arteries in higher anatomical detail. In patients No. 4 (A) and No. 7 (B), the left MCA territory is shown in higher magnification. In comparison with 3 T, clea... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4506094_pone.0128386.g004_407095.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Exemplary chronic MS lesion.MS lesion in T2*w (A), T1w (B), FLAIR (C), SWI (D), phase (E) and magnitude (F) images. Prominent phase (black arrows) and corresponding T2*w/SWI hypointense rim are highlighted (white arrows). |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3475697_pone-0047789-g008_161252.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Immunohistochemical detection of SP-G in human tissue samples.Sections from lung [A-B], eyelid [C], conjunctiva [D], meibomian glands [E], lacrimal gland [F], kidney [G], sebaceous gland [H], and testis [I] were analyzed. Red stained areas within the tissues indicate SP-G expression. Insets in the figures show magnific... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3276130_fig1_125143.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Natural variation in Arabidopsis thaliana root growth behaviors. Representative seedlings from a variety of A. thaliana accessions that were grown on tilted hard agar plates. View is from the back of the plate, through the agar. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC1783662_F1_9059.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Imaging of scrotal ancient schwannoma. a) Ultrasound image and b) CT image showing an intra-scrotal and extra-testicular mass in the mid-scrotal region [Capital red T – tumour, red t – testes]. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3672131_pone-0066177-g007_209033.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Confocal analysis of immunofluorescently stained lung sections.Lung sections were stained as described in the Materials and Methods section and analyzed by confocal microscopy. Representative images are shown. A, an image showing a spore (red) surrounded by F-actin (green). The projections show all planar views, includ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2722.jpg | Where is this? | heart |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4444795_Fig12_389868.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Severe retroperitoneal (type II) DP in an 80-year-old female following ERCP with sphincterotomy, incomplete removal of choledocholithiasis and positioning of a plastic CBD prosthesis (arrowhead). Post-procedural unenhanced CT viewed at both soft-tissue (a, b) and bone (c, d) window settings showed extensive retroperito... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2092421_F3_15021.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | PET blot analysis of PrPTSE deposition in coronal brain slices of hamsters that were sham-operated or lymphadenectomized four weeks before footpad infection with the 0.001% inoculum. Levels correspond to regions I-III as indicated in figure 1 (A-C, E-G, I-K), and to a region containing the red nucleus (from where neura... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3901128_cells-01-00905-f002_261238.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Histology of developing germs reconstructed with mixed epithelial cells (emtg-2 cells: EC = 1:1) and MT on culture inserts. Germs cultured for 1 (a), 2 (b), 3 (c), 5 (d) and 7 days (e). (f) High magnification of the enclosed area in (b). Elongated epithelial cells (arrows in f) were detected after two days in culture. ... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic56016.jpg | in what plane is this image taken? | axial |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_59379.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Radiographic post-operative control |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3570425_pone-0055277-g005_185286.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Confocal microscopy showing PM localization for GFP-CNGC7, and the cngc7/8 bursting defect.Pollen were germinated in vitro and imaged. DIC images are shown to the left, and corresponding confocal fluorescence micrographs to the right. A) A negative control showing a wild type pollen tube without any GFP. B and C), GFP-... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2018709_F1_14038.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | A 53-year-old man with reported seizures was evaluated. (A) Head CT without contrast medium reveals a round left occipital mass lesion (arrow) with hyperdense margins and a hypodense center. (B) A T-2-weighted head MRI image without contrast shows a mass (arrow) with high central signal intensity, a ring of heterogeneo... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3302993_Fig1_129687.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Photo of the fellow eye. Steep corneal curvature on biomicroscopy raised suspicions of a coexistent keratoconus |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_29855.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Computed tomography of renal tumour at three months after surgery with the vascular graft in situ and the lesion in lower pole of left kidney, showing cystic change and reduction in size (as a result of tumour necrosis following ligation of accessory renal artery) |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic41139.jpg | what organ system is pictured here? | vascular and lymphatic |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1285.jpg | Is nervous present? | yes |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3603257_fig03_193319.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Comparison of heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) and echocardiographic findings. A, There were no significant differences between WT and ChAT‐tg mice with regard to HR (590.5±14.4 vs 617.6±9.4 bpm, P=0.1811, n=13), systolic BP (101.3±2.6 vs 96.8±2.1 mm Hg, P=0.4592, n=15), and diastolic BP (67.5±3.4 vs 71.8±2.1 mm... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3892006_F1_258420.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Initial contrast-enhanced axial CT scan. The scan shows multiple fractures of the pelvic bone and the hematoma formed in the paravesical and prevesical retroperitoneum. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3109776_F0001_98123.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Photomicrographs from cases of collapsing glomerulopathy showing a glomerulus with the collapse of the tuft and hyperplasia of overlying visceral epithelial cells (a, H and E ×100). Higher magnification shows segmental involvement of the glomerular tuft (b, H and E ×400). The visceral epithelial cells demonstrate promi... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4340874_pone.0116076.g002_362301.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Top-to-bottom LDI scans of a typical rabbit ear at different time points.Lighter shades correspond to higher perfusion in flux units and darker areas correspond to lower perfusion. A mean flux value was obtained for each image. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvj90sw074y65neasey.jpg | Is there a green/black box artefact? | No |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz5dos8086u6kb26d05.jpg | Where in the image is the anatomical landmark? | Lower-center, Lower-rigth |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4446459_fig1_390379.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | ((a) and (b)) A hypermetabolic primary mass distal to the bronchus of the right middle lobe on PET-CT. (c) Infiltration of small cell carcinoma in transbronchial biopsy of the mass (H&E, ×10). (d) Thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) positive staining of tumor cells (TTF-1, ×10). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3695769_F3_214473.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Perfusion imaging. a) Perfusion defect in the inferior segments (yellow arrow). Note defect is predominantly subendocardial, has a physiologically credible distribution (right coronary artery territory) and is more than one pixel wide. b) Dark banding artifact (yellow arrow). Note defect is very dark, occurs already be... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_10865.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Worsened pneumothorax after long walk. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3694101_pone-0065119-g004_214084.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Case presentation with Osseofix® system.Radiological case report. Axial slice CT of L1 after stabilization with Osseofix® system. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4183582_pone-0109214-g010_324773.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Histological analysis of explants.Sections of the explants were subjected to H&E staining and Masson's trichrome staining. Images were acquired under magnifications of 40× and 100×. * indicates the presence of blood vessel. Green color: mineralized bone matrix. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_67942.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Repeat CT scan of the mandible. Repeat CT scan of the mandible showed changes along the external and internal surface of the mandible (arrow) with production of new bone along the body extending to the mandibular angle thought to be secondary to osteonecrosis from the radiation therapy. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_19958.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Coronal CT image with partially visible ERCP stent in the distal common bile duct with surrounding clip artifact. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3216896_F2_115757.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Morphology and immunohistochemical stainings: (A) H&E (original magnification 100×) and (B) H&E (original magnification 400×) show a spindle cell proliferation in an intraparotideal lymph node with moderate cellular pleomorphy (C) Vimentin (original magnification 400×) and (D)HLA-DR (original magnification 400×) were s... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4097124_F4_306006.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Group level activation maps for finger tapping of the impaired hand during the BCI therapy phase of the experiment. Panels demonstrate activations assessed (A) pre-therapy, (B) mid-therapy, (C) upon completion of therapy, and (D) 1 month after the cessation of all therapy, and show the development of a bilateral patter... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_71474.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Starting case, teleradiographic exam. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3654555_fig01_204508.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Confocal laser microscopy of L. donovani. Parasites were co-stained with DAPI, with mouse anti-Sti1 serum and with chicken anti-Hsp90 and anti-Hsp70 respectively. (A, E) Merge of DIC imaging and DAPI staining; (B, F) Sti1 distribution; (C) Hsp90 distribution; (D) merge of DAPI, anti-Sti1 and anti-Hsp90; (G) Hsp70 distr... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzgdp5k086u9eo56pww.jpg | How many polyps are in the image? | 0 |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4114615_f1-ol-08-03-1058_309655.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Immunohistochemical staining of PTEN in normal oral tissue and OTSCC tissue. Cytoplasmic expression of PTEN in normal oral tissue at magnifications of (A) ×200 and (B) ×400. Loss of PTEN expression in OTSCC tissue at magnifications of (C) ×200 and (D) ×400. PTEN, phosphatase and tensin homolog; OTSCC, oral tongue squam... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3472892_F5_160577.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Modulation of prediction error BOLD responses by subject specific learning rates. Subject specific learning rates for losses (αloss) significantly modulated BOLD responses at the time of experienced prediction errors during the trust game in regions including (A) cingulate cortex, (B) inferior frontal/precentral gyrus,... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3505640_fig3_168373.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Active and passive paradigms. (a) Differences in event-related response between passive listening to an auditory train of names and actively counting the occurrence of a specific name. Signals are strongest when the patient is counting (active paradigm) its own name. (b) Answering “yes” or “no” by mental imagery using ... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3983259_pone-0094721-g003_280404.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Effects of cadmium on the endocytosis.Control (A) and 10 µM cadmium-treated (B) pollen tubes were labeled with FM4-64, and time-lapse images were obtained using a Zeiss 5 live confocal microscope. In total, 9 control tubes and 15 cadmium-treated tubes were examined. No obvious individual differences were observed withi... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxuq8zn8074ygka8954g.jpg | Is there text? | Yes |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic27047.jpg | what imaging modality was used? | xr - plain film |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvp912k074y1exo79ka.jpg | Have all polyps been removed? | No |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03774.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | CT scan of the cervical spine revealing complete anterior sublaxation (C5 over C6 cervical vertebrae). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4256921_Fig1_341999.jpg | Describe the image concisely. |
Regions of interest (ROIs) that show differential perfusion in the case versus control analyses. Views are shown in standard radiological orientation. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_39450.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Fluoroscopy. Anterior-posterior view. Atrial lead caught by Needle's Eye Snare and pulled into the femoral station to produce lead tension |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3145349_fig2_103763.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | (a) Proximal jejunum was clamped using intestinal forceps to avoid distention of the distal bowel by the laparoscope. (b, c) Laparoscopic and endoscopic view. Transmitted light of both flexible endoscopy and laparoscopy could be seen through the duodenal wall. (d, e) Identification of the tumor location by poking the d... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3541575_fig5_178168.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | (a) Abdominal CT scanning after 24 months from surgical treatment showed multiple small nodules in the liver with no abnormal findings in other organs. (b) Multiple metastatic nodules have remarkably reduced after two cycles of hepatic arterial infusion of cisplatin. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_42215.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Patellar tendinopathy after autograft. Sagittal proton density with fat saturation image shows tendinopathy of patellar tendon (arrows) with increased signal intensity and increased anteroposterior diameter of the tendon, and oedema of the HFP |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3137607_pone-0022040-g004_102429.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Immunohistochemical labeling of activated astrocytes in acute (non-cultured) brain slices.Acute coronal slices of brain from P6 (A), 25–28(B) and 50+(C) day old mice, cryogenically subsectioned at 40 µm. The images of the neocortex were labeled immunohistochemically with SMI312 and GFAP in addition with a nucleus dye (... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4087296_fig2_304582.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Sagittal (left) and coronal (right) T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging views of the abdomen and pelvis, showing right renal agenesis and complete absence of Müllerian/paramesonephric duct structures. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2936098_F0004_73042.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Chek in radiograph showing seated Master guttapercha cones in all the four canals |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3702445_F1_215864.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Axial computed tomography of the temporal bone shows a slightly ill-defined left middle ear soft tissue mass involving (A) the posterior mesotympanum (white arrow), and (B) the posterior epitympanum and mastoid antrum with erosion of the facial fallopian canal around the second genu (black arrow). |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4052480_fig11_296657.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Single-beat full-volume acquisition and automatic endocardial border detection allow fast assessment of left ventricular volume and ejection fraction with the possibility of averaging results over multiple cardiac beats. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3767673_pone-0074147-g002_230569.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Localization of immune cells in normal hen ovaries.Bu1a+, CD4+ and CD8+ cells (arrows) detected by immunohistochemistry in normal ovaries in the ovarian stroma (S), adjacent to follicles (f), in the thecal layer of follicles (double arrow) and were abundant in the cell layer under the ovarian surface epithelium (SE). O... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4287104_Fig2_349078.jpg | Describe the following image in detail |
Intraspinal nephrogenic rest in the thoracolumbar region. A. Magnetic resonance image of a vertebral body malformation. The arrow indicates the mass. B. The intraspinal mass contains nervous tissues and multiple nephrogenic foci (hematoxylin and eosin; ×40). C. Blastemal component of the mass (hematoxylin and eosin; ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3974844_pone-0093999-g001_278599.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Location of neuronal iconic protein expression in human renal tissues and in human brain tissues.Immunohistochemical staining of NeuN, NSE, nestin, S100, nephrin, synaptopodin, UCH-L1 and α-actinin-4 were positive in the glomerulus, with positive cells primarily localized around the glomerular capillary loop, approxima... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4585067_F1_427431.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Transmission electron micrographs of Lactobacillus paracasei A13: control cells (0.1 MPa) (A,B); 50 MPa HPH treated cells (C,D). Magnification: 28,500x (A) 73,000x (B) and 52,000x (C,D). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3408382_F2_147429.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Histological and immunohistochemical staining of the endomyocardial biopsy prior to treatment revealed atypical, intermediate to large-sized lymphoid cell infiltration in myocardium; E: Hematoxylin and eosin staining (magnification at 400×). F: anti-CD19 staining (magnification at 400×). G: anti-CD20 staining (magnific... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic22258.jpg | which plane is this image in? | axial |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3467290_pone-0046687-g005_159651.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Cultures and microscopic features of Hypoxylon pulicicidum. A. MUCL 49879, from left to right, 14-d-old cultures on oatmeal agar, malt-yeast extract agar, 2% malt agar. B. MUCL 49879, conidiophores from SNA. C. MUCL 49879, conidiophores from SNA. D. MUCL 49879, conidiogenous cells and conidia from SNA. E. MUCL 49879, A... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_60669.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | A 77-year-old man with left renal leiomyoma. CT with contrast reveals a homogenously enhancing, cortical mass near the mid-pole of the left kidney with central calcifications (arrow). Its enhancement is isodense to the surrounding normal renal parenchyma. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3708745_F7_217347.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Qualitative evaluations of the proposed segmentation technique.(A) and (C) show examples of MRI axial slices from a mouse that had breast cancer. (B) and (D) show the accurately delineated pathological site using our proposed method, corresponding to slices in (A) and (C). While connected tumor region are shown in red,... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4185420_fig6s2_325151.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Pvr expression is regulated autonomously by bip1, Nup98, and RpS8 within the lymph gland.Mock FLP-out Gal4-expressing clones (GFP-positive cells, green) show no reduction in Pvr expression (red, A–A′), whereas similar clones expressing Pvr RNAi show a very strong reduction in Pvr protein expression (B–B′). FLP-out Gal4... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3919931_f4-ol-07-03-0778_266086.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Tumour cells revealed a high nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio, hyper-chromatic nuclei, occasional nucleoli and frequent mitoses (H&E; magnification, ×400). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3676639_Fig3_209895.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Confirmation of cells characteristics after co-culture with mEES-6 cells and hSG-fibro. a Phase-contrast micrograph. b Fluorescence micrograph. c Merged images of phase-contrast micrograph and fluorescence micrograph. Micrographs of (b, c) stained with antibody. d–h Immunostaining image: d green fluorescent protein (GF... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3849529_F1_248077.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Intraoral findings and magnetic resonance images. (A) An elastic hard mass is located in the right upper lip. Magnetic resonance images show an apparently circumscribed mass lesion in the right upper lip. (B) T1-weighted image. (C) T2-weighted image. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4141284_F7_314793.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Graphic display of regional gray matter patterns of volume using the ROI depicted by the VLSM analysis (BA9/32) correlated with task performance in controls for (A) Arousal and (B) Valence rating differences (presented at a level of p < 0.05 unc). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_23478.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | A splenic recess derived from the lesser sac appears in relation to the hilum of spleen |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4691476_fig1_456602.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Typical histological images of DILI. (a) Hepatocellular type. Histological examination showed centrilobular hepatic necrosis with punched out lesions. The inflammatory changes were relatively mild in the portal areas, compared with those in the liver parenchyma. (b) mixed type. There is dropout of liver cells in the pe... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl6s3xb071ufo9e9qg4.jpg | What color is the abnormality? | Pink, Red, White |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4362313_F2_368236.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Brain areas with significant volume reduction of white matter (WM). Green map: Control vs. PoTS, Red map: PoTS vs. Control. From left panel (−50): left middle temporal gyrus, (−34): left paracentral lobule, (−28): right postcentral gyrus, (−18): left precentral gyrus. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3441851_F2_154768.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Gastric lesion observed by gastroscopy before and after treatment with carboplatin plus pemetrexed. ( A) Gastroscopy revealed a slightly elevated mucosal lesion with an irregular surface in the midanterior body of the stomach that was confirmed by biopsy as a gastric adenocarcinoma before treatment. ( B) Disappearance ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3704685_F2_216452.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | CT scans showing portal vein embolization and left and middle hepatic vein embolization a) CT scan showing metastatic lesion (arrow), b) CT scan after portal vein embolization, c) CT scan after left and middle hepatic vein embolization. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4614390_f8_435148.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Confocal microscopy imaging of a frozen rat tumor slice.The first row: the tumor tissue stained with 10 μM Rh-SA2; the second row: followed by treatment with pH 5.0 PBS (10 mM); the third row: followed by treatment with pH 7.0 PBS (10 mM). The images of green (a1, b1, and c1) and red channels (a2, b2, and c2) were coll... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic51685.jpg | with what modality is this image taken? | xr - plain film |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2281.jpg | What does this image show? | typical infiltrating adenocarcinoma |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3199742_F5_112867.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | SCL biopsy from same liver as ICL biopsy in Figure 3B. Dilated portal triads (*) and circumscribed areas of centrilobular vacuolation (black circles). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4319316_fig-5_355952.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Motility and developmental aggregation of stk mutants.A 5 µl aliquot of the cell suspension at 5 × 109 cells/ml for each strain were plated in the center of a CYE plate with 1.5% (A) or 0.4% agar (B) to examine motility. The same amount of cells of a strain was spotted onto a CF plate to examine development (C). Result... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3220705_pone-0027863-g005_116415.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | eLORETA wire diagram and scatterplots showing a significant correlation between interhemispheric beta2 (21-30 Hz) phase synchronization of right auditory cortex and the Broca's area with auditory hallucination scores among patients with schizophrenia-like psychosis of epilepsy (r = 0.82; p<0.05, corrected).The signific... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic26555.jpg | which plane is the image taken? | axial |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4047007_F3_295044.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Representative images showing tubular damages characterized by focal cast formation, slough and dilation of tubular epithelial cells (with ※, periodic acid-Schiff staining, magnification: 400X) in the cortex of kidney in rats (A-H). The fructose control rats had free access to 10% fructose in their drinking water over ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3614268_fig373_195938.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Transaxial CT and Fused FDG PET/CT ImagesFigure 2A shows multiple enlarged lymph nodes in the left cervical region, with the largest node measuring 2.6 cm in the short axis (SUVmax 6.0 gm/ mL). Figure 2C shows a conglomerate mass of the abdominal lymph nodes with the largest node measuring 6.8 cm in the short axis (SUV... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3574665_f12-sensors-13-00071_186045.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | (a) CW terahertz transmission images for the Gaussian beam; (b) CW terahertz transmission images for the QBB. The color of each pixel in all images represents the intensity of transmitted beam, where the white color as a maximum intensity, the yellow color, the red color, and the black color as a minimum intensity were... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4225010_F7_334424.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Representative images (top panel) and quantitation (bottom panel) of perivascular fibrosis in left ventricles of uremic rats receiving no treatment (UC; n=6), or treatment with enalapril (UE; n=6), atrasentan (UA; n=6), paricalcitol (UP; n=6), or a combination of the 3 drugs (UEAP; n=5). Normal rats served as controls ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4331161_fig4_359119.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Biofilms formed by Candida species as observed by SEM. Samples were observed with a LEICA F-420 SIGMA model and scanning electron microscope using a normal electrode SE detector at 10 kV under high vacuum conditions and at a working distance of 4 mm. (a) C. albicans in YPD/2%; (b) C. glabrata in YNB/0.2%, (c) C. krusei... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4190290_Fig1_326341.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image |
Induction of sphere cells from HCC cell lines. The sphere cells from a single cell at day 7 (A; SK-HEP-1, B; HLE) and day 14 (C; SK-HEP-1, D; HLE) in sphere induction culture medium. Induction began with a cell density of 1 × 105 cells/mL, and cultivated for 7 days (E, from SK-HEP-1 and F, from HLE). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4328358_Fig1_358219.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | The left figure shows the late gadolinium enhancement midventricular short axis slice of an acute phase MI, with segments 5-7 defined as IZ (including microvascular obstruction), segments 4 and 8 as BZ and the remaining segments as RM. The right figure shows the corresponding T2-weighted image, with segment 4 defined a... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4676315_f2-cln_70p781_452878.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | a-f: NBCA-TACE standardization. Selective angiography of the common hepatic artery (a, b) depicts a hypervascular lesion nourished by distal branches of the hepatic artery (arrows). Microcatheters reached the supplying arteries of the tumor (c). After the third microcatheterization, with two prior occlusions of smaller... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv5903s074y5iad8ltl.jpg | Where in the image is the abnormality? | Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-left, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4696084_Fig2_457766.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Appearance of the palate after wound cleaning and biopsy. A large ulcer (1.5 × 1.3 cm) with a sharp edge and unhealthy base covered with slough is seen at the margin between the soft and hard palates on the right side. A smaller similar ulcer is present on the left side. A suture was placed at the biopsy site |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic56483.jpg | what organ is this image of? | skull and contents |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4176482_F4_322753.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Brain images. MRI (A), summed PET (B), and VT parametric images in a representative subject. The parametric images were calculated with the Logan plot (C) and spectral analysis (D) and are shown with the same color scale. Parametric images obtained with MA1 (not shown) were too noisy to be quantified. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3828235_pone-0080181-g003_243270.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Indirect Immunofluorescence of PMCA4a in the murine endometrium of the uterus during the estrous cycleUsing frozen sections PMCA4a immunoreactivity (red) was detected in the uterine luminal epithelium in pro-estrus (e - g) and estrus phases (i - k) but not during metestrus (m - o) and diestrus (a - c). The nuclei were ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2845804_fig4_60596.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Results from the whole brain analysis. (A) The whole brain analysis revealed significant increases in BOLD signal when up arrow cues were detected across all three task conditions in a network of brain regions including the IFG bilaterally. There was no significant difference between acquisition blocks in the RIFG even... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1445.jpg | What is present ? | endocrine |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4414176_F1_381828.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Expression of p22phox was significantly higher in CDDP-resistant than CDDP-sensitive OSCC tissuesImmunohistochemical staining of p22phox protein expression in healthy mucosa (A and E), CDDP-resistant (B–D) and CDDP-sensitive OSCC (F–H) tissue sections. The magnified views of the boxed (blue) areas are shown in the corn... |
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