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splits/subfolder_2/PMC4581568_fig2_426649.jpg
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Laparoscopic view of appendicular appendicitis: adhesions and turbid liquids in peritoneal cavity.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4290639_fig3_349993.jpg
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Rhabdomyoma. (a) Low power view of the rhabdomyoma (left) with adjacent hypercellular parathyroid (right). (b) Normal striated muscle intertwined with tumor cells. (c) High power view of rhabdomyoma; notice the eosinophilic granular cytoplasm with small eccentrically and centrally placed nuclei. Much of the cytoplasm i...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3192121_pone-0025697-g012_111556.jpg
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Distribution of NS4 in BTV-8 and GIV infected BHK-21 cells at 72 hours post-infection. A: BHK-21 cells infected with GIV showing fluorescence in the cytoplasm and cell membrane but less in the nucleus. B: BHK-21 cells infected with BTV-8 showing fluorescence in the cytoplasm and cell membrane but less in the nucleus. ...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4610229_DMM019398F7_434596.jpg
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Renal expression of TLR2, TLR4, HSP70 and HMGB1 in human biopsies. Representative photomicrographs (A) and scoring (B) of TLR2, TLR4, HSP70 and HMGB1 immunohistochemical staining in the renal tissue from DN patients (n=11) and non-diabetic controls (Non-DM, n=10). Scale bars: 200 µm. **P<0.01 and ***P<0.001.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00029.jpg
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Post-Treatment MRIAxial T1-weighted, contrast-enhanced image showing the same lesion as Figure 3.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3457605_fig1_157045.jpg
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Brain magnetic resonance image (MRI) shows left periventricular white matter hyperintensities in FLAIR image (A), and left periventricular white matter hyperintensities in axial T2-weighted brain MRI (B).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4491564_fig1_402966.jpg
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CT and MRI images. (a) Transverse section images of CT on admission showing the swelling of the left rhomboideus muscle and the presence of solitary LDA around a contrast enhancement in this muscle. (b) Coronal section images of CT on admission showing the presence of solitary LDA around a contrast enhancement in the l...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic57601.jpg
what is the primary abnormality in this image?
acute bacterial meningitis
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4628814_F2_439696.jpg
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Intraoperative clinical picture A) after subperiosteal exploration. The extent of the unhealthy bone became obvious by use of VELscope® B) (arrowhead: Detected area show healthy bone. arrow: Undetected area show unhealthy bone) Intraoperative clinical picture of resected section C) and fluorescence picture D) after flu...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2857828_F3_62530.jpg
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Effect of inhibitory neurotransmitters and neuromodulators on the motility of microglia in spinal dorsal horn. (A-F). Local application of 1 mM GABA, Glycine, 5-HT, noradrenalin (NA), acetylcholine agonist carbachol and morphine had no effect on microglia motility. The merged picture is the overlay of imaging at 0 min ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3997709_f1-ol-07-05-1503_283767.jpg
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MRI revealed no epiphyseal invasion.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4376813_Fig4_372394.jpg
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T1 mapping in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. a LGE imaging demonstrating patchy mid-wall enhancement in the septum (white arrows). b MOLLI T1 map at 3 T (Magneton Trio-Tim; Siemens, Erlangen, Germany) demonstrating increased T1 value (1,161 ms) in an area without LGE (ROI) because of diffuse fibrosis. The T1 value in the...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic20897.jpg
what image plane is this?
pa
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1640.jpg
What is present?
gastrointestinal
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4141584_F6_315057.jpg
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A 37 weeks pregnant patient a: Axial FSPGR, wall thickening of terminal ileum overlooked (arrow) but retrospectively seen by comparing with previous MRE a year earlier, b: Axial LAVA post Gadolinium injection (arrow) same patient a year earlier.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_46406.jpg
What is shown in this image?
SANT of the spleen: 2-[18F]-Fluoro-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose (FDG-PET) findings. Axial fused image shows intense tracer activity (standard uptake value = 4.5) within the splenic lesion.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/outside_arm/train_1926.jpg
What are present ?
extremities
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4183582_pone-0109214-g008_324759.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Microstructure of explants.Explants were cryofractured and subjected to SEM observation under magnifications of 20×, 100× and 1000×.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3247241_pone-0029152-g002_120410.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Photograph of the sediment surface of two push-cores.Control core (left picture) and sponge core with Tentorium semisuberites (right picture).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4620831_F3_437556.jpg
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Magnetic resonance (MR) images from before the start of bevacizumab/paclitaxel/carboplatin therapy in 2009. etoxybenzyl-MRI images of hepatocytes; low-intensity masses are visible in the same region shown in the computed tomography image; low-intensity masses in S7 (A) and low-intensity masses in S2 and S8 (B). T2-weig...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4493544_biosensors-05-00172-f008_403557.jpg
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The data obtained when scanning a TMR sensor at varying heights below a three-bit tag and thereby measuring the stray field in a 50 × 150 × 10 µm3 volume. The sensitive axis is vertical, as seen in the figure, and the images are obtained from the real component of the signal. The z label of each image represents the di...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3528836_fig02_174906.jpg
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Endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR)-dependent binding of activated factor VII (FVIIa) to the endothelium. Human recombinant (r)FVIIa (120 μg kg−1) was injected to wild-type, EPCR-deficient (EPCR-def) or EPCR-over-expressing (EPCR-OE) mice via the tail vein. Mice were killed 30 min after the injection and perfused wit...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_08650.jpg
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Right upper quadrant ultrasound revealing gallbladder wall thickening, a large gallstone, and abundant heterogeneous sludge within the gallbladder
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4260507_F12_342966.jpg
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Sample tractography selection for the uncinate fasciculus (UNC) from the untilted motion-free dataset as well as selections from motion-corrected datasets with 10, 30, and 70% corrupted gradient directions. Correction choices shown include outlier-based (i.e., motion scrubbing) and registration-based (using baseline an...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4528806_Fig4_413059.jpg
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Ddx4 localization on immunomagnetic isolated OSC. Confocal microscopy showing a single OSC of small size with large nuclei counterstained by DAPI (C) and few cytoplasm. Ddx4, revealed by FITC (green) in B, localizes in vicinity of the membrane actin (red in A). By merging both FITC and PE, Ddx4 is localized outside of ...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3416784_pone-0042845-g004_149322.jpg
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MRI detection of white matter reorganization after hUTC treatment of stroke.Ex vivo T2 (A), FA (B), SD (C), q-ball fiber orientation map (D, E), and Bielshowsky and Luxol fast blue immunoreactive staining images (F–H) measured in the fixed animal brain. High-magnification q-ball (E) or Bielshowsky and Luxol fast blue (...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03938.jpg
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Décollement épiphysaire fémoral supérieur
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_uterus/train_0031.jpg
Is the tube adherent to the adjacent ovary on the other side?
yes
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3923566_F4_266900.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Coronary angiography images showing normal epicardial coronary artery tree and normal left ventricular function.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3813792_f1-ol-06-05-1521_240281.jpg
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Computed tomography (CT)-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) probe in the right supraclavicular soft-tissue mass (diameter, 6×7 cm). The scan was taken with the patient in the prone position.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4432943_Fig2_386657.jpg
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Residual cervical disease. Post treatment images showing a small area of residual disease in the anterior lip of the cervix on sagittal T2 MRI (a) and corresponding restricted diffusion (b and c).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2880799_F2_65576.jpg
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fMRI male group analysis fMRI map activation patterns in the group of male subjects: A) in the left hemisphere; B) in the right hemisphere; C) in transversal projections through the whole brain (cluster threshold activation images (min. blue, max green) Z statistic range automatically calculated by default (1.7< Z< 3.4...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4520449_pone.0134479.g002_410758.jpg
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Left ventricular myocardial biopsies from HFpEF patients.Panel A shows a representative myocardial biopsy from a patient with a normal stroke volume (70ml) and a small extent of extracellular matrix (12%/mm2). In contrast, panel B shows a representative myocardial biopsy from a patient with a lower stroke volume (51 ml...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3171401_pone-0023451-g002_108177.jpg
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Four image slices from T1-weighted volume MRI data compliant with MRE slice positions (upper row).Color-coded MRE wave data of 50 Hz vibrations. Blue colors scale vibrations towards the reader, while red to yellow colors scale motion beneath the image plane. The maximum tissue deflection is approximately 80 µm (mid row...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3781065_pone-0075910-g006_233060.jpg
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Histological analysis of viral pneumonia in immunosuppressed macaques.Macaques were autopsied 7 days after virus infection. Lung tissues were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H & E) and representative figures are shown. (A) A macaque, Y3, infected with YOK91 without immunosuppression, (B) A macaque, N2, infected wit...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3387147_pone-0039421-g002_143482.jpg
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Shear forces are regulated by well fluid volume.Three consecutive frames of 400 msec duration captured beads before (a), during (b), and after (c) the application of a ∼11 atm peak pressure blast with (180 µl fluid volume) and without shear (380 µl fluid volume). Significant bead motion due to shear is registered in to...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4211158_fig1_330757.jpg
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Axial ERC and non-ERC T2W MRI depicting the maximum AP (yellow) and LR (blue) prostate dimensions and WP contours (red) used for volume determination are shown below. Coronal ERC and non-ERC T2W MRI of the same patient were used to measure maximum CC (green) prostate dimension. AP, LR, and CC measurements are also anno...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3787110_pone-0075720-g006_234789.jpg
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The distribution of gangliosides GD1a and GT1b in autonomic nuclei of brainstem (coronal sections).Double immunohistochemistry with anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) antibody (B-D, F-H, J-L, N-P, green) and anti-GD1a (C, G, K, O; red) or anti-GT1b (D, H, L, P; red). Locus coeruleus (A-D), lateral parabrachial nucleus (E-H...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1617112_F3_7501.jpg
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The hyaline globules in the amorphous material do not show any organisms with GMS stain (a, b). Compare this with appearance of PCP in positive control (c, d), which shows frothy casts with the characteristic crushed ping-pong ball like organisms (c) with small central to eccentric dots (arrow in d). (Bronchoalveolar l...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/outside_baby/train_2647.jpg
How is twins joined at head facing each ?
other
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4181482_fig02_324123.jpg
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(A–C) MRI on diffusion, Fast-FLAIR, and T2-weighted sequences show extensive demyelinating areas involving subcortical white matter (bilateral centrum semi oval). (D–F) Control MRI performed 4 months after initial symptoms shows ostensible improvement of lesions and secondary subcortical atrophy.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2817010_f2_56295.jpg
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Typical appearance of kidney-shaped and biconvex lenses. Panels A and B each show a single “slice” from the central region of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan: a nonkidney- shaped lens (A) and a kidney-shaped lens (B). Panels C and D show MRI3dX mesh models of the lenses from two eyes: a lens with a normal bico...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2703782_pone-0006189-g006_40924.jpg
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Elevated mTORC1 signaling and PPARγ levels in TSC-associated angiomyolipoma.Serial sections of normal human adipose tissue (top) or renal AMLs (middle and bottom) from TSC patients were H&E stained or subjected to immunohistochemistry with anti-phospho-S6 (S235/S236) or anti-PPARγ, as indicated. Representative regions ...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2827391_F2_57811.jpg
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Impact of temporal muscle cauterization on pMCAO with T2WI. A: temporal muscle cauterization alone (group A) showing day 0 traumatic lesion (interrupted lines). B: temporal muscle cauterization, craniotomy and MCA electrocoagulation (group E). Color-coded magnification shows the boundaries of the ischemic lesion (dotte...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3842939_pone-0081347-g001_246611.jpg
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Immunohistochemistry.VEGFR-2, Gab1 and MMP-9 expression in hilar cholangiocarcinoma tissues and biliary duct tissues with chronic inflammation were detected using immunohistochemical methods. Results were expressed as mean OD. Comparison of the mean OD showed that VEGFR-2, Gab1 and MMP-9 expression levels in hilar chol...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC1821014_F17_10034.jpg
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Age 16.4. Situation after 1.2 years in braces in order to parallelize 11 and 22 for later prosthodontic rehabilitation. Teeth 24 and 25 had not been bonded because of idiopathic root resorption (compare panographic x-ray, Fig. 16). Extraorally: With and without thermoplastic retainer for temporary replacement of 21. In...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4130613_pone-0104881-g006_313035.jpg
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IglC and PdpA are essential for robust F. novicida growth within hepatocytes.Phase and fluorescence microscopic images were taken of BNL CL.2 cells infected with wild-type F. novicida, deletion mutants (ΔiglC and ΔpdpA), and complement strains (ΔiglC::iglC and ΔpdpA::pdpA) for 48 h. At 22 h post-inoculation, the sample...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2886263_F0003_66325.jpg
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Slit-lamp photographs (a) (Right Eye) and (b) (Left Eye) showing congested eyes with shallow anterior chambers
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06419.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Preoperative radiograph of tooth, number 36, note the good height of the alveolar bone.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0821.jpg
What reflects the progressive loss of cellular differentiation on the surface of the cervical lesions from which these cells are exfoliated?
this observation
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4515271_fig9_409506.jpg
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Three-dimensional stereotactic surface projections (3D-SSP) of single-photon emission computed tomography with N-isopropyl[123I]-p-iodoamphetamine (IMP-SPECT) of the patient in Case C. Decreased perfusion in the bilateral parietal cortex, precuneus, and posterior cingulate cortex indicated comorbid Alzheimer's disease.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4146583_pone-0106038-g003_316019.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Morphological appearance of differentiated NSCs.Phase-contrast image of empty vector-transfected NSCs (A). Cells showed astrocyte-like morphology. Phase-contrast image of IGF-1-GFP expressing NSCs (B). Cells showed oligodendrocyte-like morphology.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_liver/train_2898.jpg
Is adenoma sebaceum present?
no
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2811103_F9_55459.jpg
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Combined assessment of cortical abnormalities. Joint tests of significant cortical gray matter and pericortical white matter abnormalities using Fisher's combined probability test revealed extensive abnormalities, concentrated mainly in the frontal lobes and basal occipito-temporal regions. The spatial distribution of ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4260733_fig5_343024.jpg
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Morphological changes caused by ZOL and small G proteins inhibitors. (a) Microphotographs of ZOL-treated cells as indicated (magnification, × 200). (b) Structure of actin fibers in EHMES-10 cells which were treated with ZOL, 1 μg/ml C3 transferase, 5 μM GGTI-298 or 1 mM NE10790 for 24 h and were stained with Alexa Fluo...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4284690_ijms-15-21992-f004_348626.jpg
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Confocal laser scanning microscopy of transiently expressed VvRiLinNer-GFP fusions in Arabidopsis protoplasts (A) Green fluorescent protein fluorescence of VvRiLinNer-GFP; (B) Chlorophyll autofluorescence; (C) Light-microscopy image of intact protoplast. Bar: 5 μm; (D) Merged images. All images were taken with the 40× ...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3999458_F2_284273.jpg
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Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining showing a highly pleomorphic large-cell proliferation. Immunohistochemistry was diffusely positive for CD20, paired box protein 5 (PAX-5), and B-cell lymphoma 6 protein (Bcl-6). The Ki-67 index was between 60 and 70%. (Magnification shown at ×100 and ×400).
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1142.jpg
Is soft tissue present?
yes
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic42307.jpg
in which plane is the mri displayed?
axial
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3965717_f3-mjhid-6-1-e2014017_276592.jpg
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Histological examination of lung node biopsy reveals a dense lymphoid infiltrate with an angiocentric distribution, showing transmural infiltration (a). Immunohistochemistry reveals these cells express B-cell markers (MUM1 + [b]) and are strongly EBV-ISH positive (more than 50 high-power fields) (c). All these findings...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3600268_fig2_192697.jpg
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Transbronchial biopsy stained positive with Congo red.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4459843_fig01_394446.jpg
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Surgical technique. (A) Left leg after creation of a critical size cartilage defect of the medial and lateral condyle. (B) Cautious separation of the periosteum flap from the bony surface. (C) Harvesting of the periosteum flap based on the saphenous artery and its venae comitantes, the nourishing vessel to the perioste...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1142324_F3_2261.jpg
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Neuronal ADAM22 mRNA expression in the CNS. To determine the ADAM22 mRNA distribution, in situ hybridisation analysis using 35S-labeled probe was performed. Coronal (A, B) and sagittal (C, D) sections of the mouse brain and spinal cord (E) were shown. Using the antisense probe (A, C), strong signals were obtained, espe...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4520483_pone.0133921.g004_410771.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
GRE comparison scans.0.25 × 0.25 × 2 mm gradient echo with motion correction off (A) and on (B) and magnifications of the marked regions.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1812.jpg
What stain ?
iron
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1559723_F2_7018.jpg
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Mammary gland morphology during the development. (a) Analysis of carmine-stained whole mounts (magnification 6×) and (b) hemotoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained sections (magnification 100×) showing the relative changes in size of the epithelial and adipose compartments of the number 4 mammary gland at the indicated time p...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4552968_fig05_418664.jpg
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Fluorescence in situ hybridization using pericentromeric-specific probe pAL1 (green) on metaphase-I cells of wild-type and condensin-depleted plants: (a, b) wild-type; (c, d) AtSMC4RNAi; (e, f) AtCAP-D2RNAi; (g, h) Atcap-d3. Scale bar: 5 μm.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4032924_F1_291500.jpg
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Immunohistochemical staining of IGF1R in primary and metastatic USC. (A) Primary tumor, neoplastic glands (arrows) adjacent to non-neoplastic endometrial glands (asterisks). H&E, ×200. (B) Primary tumor, weak cytoplasmic staining in <50% of cells (grade II) in neoplastic glands. Moderate staining in >50% of cells in ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4121696_F1_311434.jpg
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A male patient with Left foot total tarsometatarsal joint fracture dislocation caused by a traffic accident. (A, B) The X-ray showed a Myerson type A injury. (C, D) The postoperative X-ray showed a good reduction and fixation
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4540989_fig5_415581.jpg
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Immunohistochemical stain detected neoplastic cells positive for CD79a; original magnification ×1000.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4646984_fig4_444212.jpg
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(a-b) Anterior and lateral spinal views with definitive instrumentation T-10 to iliac bone. (c-d) Lumbar X-ray views.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic45744.jpg
in what plane was this image taken?
pa
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4256921_Fig3_342008.jpg
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Statistical Parametric Map (SPM) depicting regions of decreased perfusion in A) VHF-DLB and B) CBS relative to controls. Red areas are corrected for multiple testing using the False Discovery Rate, while green areas are corrected using the more conservative Family Wise Error method. Views are shown in standard anatom...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_48272.jpg
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Post-operative lateral left knee X-ray showing restored patellar height.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4529191_pone.0135273.g003_413211.jpg
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The changes of the upper airway.A) The largest lateral (LR) and anteroposterior (AP) dimensions of the airway. B) The 3D model of the upper airway and maxillary in the control subjects. C) The changes of the upper airway between T1 and T2 data in theaxial view. D) After PE treatment the 3D model of the upper airway hav...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qd1epb08329q4w22ch.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
1
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_38369.jpg
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34-year-old female with osteoporosis of pregnancy. Corresponding high signal (arrows) within the bilateral femurs on this coronal STIR image. Note the gravid uterus.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qg1euv0832aufx6yko.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
1
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2868823_F4_63960.jpg
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Radiographic union of pathological fracture of right ulna at 12 months post-operatively.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_34172.jpg
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Axial CT scan revealing large hypoattenuated heterogenous image with aspect of expansive and invasive, osteolytic, multilocular lesion with perforation of the cortical bone at the angle and ramus of the mandible (Gomes et al. [6]).
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_43947.jpg
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Color Doppler demonstrating flow into the pseudoaneurysm.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2593040_F1_30871.jpg
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Schematic representation of the collagen gel model as used to growth Candida cells. Representative morphologies are: A) mature colony; B) planktonic yeast; C) yeast-colony and D) filamentous colony. Magnifications are: A, 40X and B, C and D, 20X.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2576302_F1_29695.jpg
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Axial CT image demonstrating the right hilar mass extending into the right middle lobe and distorting the outline of the right and left atria with CT guided percutanous biopsy of the mass.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic55619.jpg
what is the primary abnormality in this image?
lemierre’s syndrome
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3530513_pone-0052430-g004_175096.jpg
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The endocytic pathways of Gal-3 in HUVEC.A: The cells were incubated with DTAF-Gal-3 and Cy3-transferrin (only at 30 min) at 37°C for 10, 30, or 120 min and were then processed for IF analysis with antibodies against EEA1, Lamp-1 and Golgin-97. B: The cells were incubated with DTAF-Gal-3 at 4°C for 60 min. After washin...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4256384_pone-0113893-g003_341839.jpg
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Expression of M4 differentiation markers in zag-1(hd16) mutants.Fluorescence (left) and DIC (right) micrographs of transgenic L1-L2 animals bearing ceh-28::gfp (A), dbl-1::gfp (B), egl-17::gfp (C), flp-2::gfp (D), flp-5::gfp (E), ser-7b::gfp (F), flp-21::gfp (G), unc-17::gfp (H) in a zag-1(+) or zag-1(hd16) mutants. Th...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3460871_pone-0046158-g006_158026.jpg
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Micro-CT scan shows the vessel distribution in the whole heart.(A): The perfusion of contrast agents indicates the cardiac vessel networks of various groups. The dotted line shows the location of cell patch. (B): In cell patch, the new formed vessels are identified by GFP (green) and quantitative data. All nuclei are s...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3527553_pone-0052514-g004_174496.jpg
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Histopathologic examinations by H&E (1 and 2) and PAS (3) in fungus-infection group.A1, B1 and C1 showed different level of suppurative granulomatous inflammation in the dermis tissue at the 2nd, 3rd and 5th weeks(×100); A2, B2 and C2 showed multinucleated giant cells (arrow) were formed except histocytes and epithelio...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3329065_fig1_134323.jpg
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Histological sections of the liver and kidney from the acute toxicity test. (a and b) Rats treated with 5 mL/kg of the vehicle (CMC). (c and d) Rats treated with 2000 mg/kg (5 mL/kg) of the J. sambac extract. (e and f) Rats treated with 5000 mg/kg (5 mL/kg) of the J. sambac extract. There is no significant difference i...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2492868_F4_26125.jpg
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Tumor cells and endothelial cells share common borders in vitro. (a), (b) 4T1-GFP and pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells were plated together in co-culture and examined by DIC imaging. (c), (d) The same fields were imaged in the green fluorescent protein (GFP) channel to reveal the presence of the 4T1-GFP cells....
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3613895_F4_195847.jpg
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“Example screenshots from glioma growth model simulations with varied points of origin. Images at four time points each for three simulated lesions provided in the sagittal, coronal, and axial planes for lesion start points at the anterior dorsolateral subventricular zone, anterior deep white matter, and anterior super...
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Lectin-histochemical analysis by laser confocal microscopy in juvenile (10-week-old) and egg-laying adult (30-week-old) hen oviducts. Oviductal magnum sections were stained with FITC-conjugated ConA, HPA, WFA, PNA, UEA-1, and WGA, and counterstained with DAPI for nuclear staining. Arrows, luminal epithelium; S, stroma;...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2821392_F2_56619.jpg
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Computed tomography (CT) scan of the neck and thoracic outlet. Repeat CT scanning after ten months of steroid therapy confirms reduction in size of the goitre and with return of the trachea to midline position.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4418099_Fig3_383033.jpg
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Diffusion weighted images (DWI). DWI in the upper row and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps in the lower row show areas of diffuse and symmetric diffusion restriction in the cerebral subcortical white matter and right globus pallidus that is corresponding to the changes seen in FLAIR images. Note the sparing of...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4216068_pone-0111352-g001_332065.jpg
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The immunohistochemical detection of innate immune cells was performed by using MBP, tryptase, CD68, CD163, CD11c, 2D7, and HNE (magnification x400).UP, uncinate process tissue; NP, nasal polyp tissue; CRSsNP, chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps; CRSwNP, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps; MBP, anti-human...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4603035_F2_432643.jpg
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Lymph node findings in patients with adult-onset Still disease. Biopsy case no. 3 shows nodular expansion of the paracortex (A) by pale-staining histiocytes, dendritic cells, or Langerhans cells (B). Biopsy of case 4 shows paracortical or diffuse hyperplasia with vascular hyperplasia (C). A residual lymphoid follicle i...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC1868749_F4_10873.jpg
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Kidney, dog. a. Segmental sclerotic glomerular lesion (arrow) in a control dog; C7, Table 2. b. Glomerulus from a control dog; C7, Table 2, revealing global advanced stage sclerosis.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3586921_F2_189505.jpg
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Transmission electron microscopy examination of the luminal epithelium cells 96 hr after HMG injection. A& B: non- stimulated control group, C: Hyperstimulated group, D: Hyperstimulated + sildenafil citrate injection group. MV (Microvilli), M (Mitochondria), JC (Junctional complex), P (Pinopode)
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4157004_fig6_318548.jpg
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Histological assessment of ovarian structure in control, Cd, IR, and IR + Cd treated rats. (n = 4). Ovarian sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. A decrease in mature follicle in IR and IR + Cd group is compared with control group. Fibrosis (arrow) is detected in Cd, IR, and IR + Cd group when compared with...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4369810_fig02_370484.jpg
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Spermatogenesis regeneration and offspring production after spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) transplantation. (A) The SSCs with membrane fluorescence were settled and incorporated with germ cells of the recipient testis in the injected seminiferous tubules. (B) Red fluorescence was observed in 27% of the pups. (C) Half o...