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splits/subfolder_5/PMC4440035_f3_388526.jpg
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3D structure of scFv binding site on Strongyloides sp. HSP60 analyzed by the PyMOL online tool. (A) Structures demonstrated the CDR regions of the scFv associated to Strongyloides sp. HPS60 (GenBank:ABY65231.1). (B) Staining of scFv binding site on Strongyloides sp. HSP60 and the amino acids of CDR regions that bound t...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3852531_F3_249211.jpg
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Axonal (A) and sagittal (B) brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans 6 months after surgery (2 months after chemotherapy and radiotherapy) demonstrating image-complete resection.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2890934_F0003_67206.jpg
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Tomographic USG imaging (TUI) shows a retraction pattern in the coronal plane of a malignant mass
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4034299_F2_291770.jpg
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Ureteroscopic aspect of nephrocalcinosis
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_19062.jpg
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An AP radiograph of the knee of a 4-month-old infant shows a CML at the lateral aspect of the distal femoral metaphysis (arrowhead). Note periosteal reaction (curved arrow) seen more proximally and ending at the level of the physis. Also note a healing corner fracture of the proximal tibia (arrow).
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_26855.jpg
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(February 08, 2007) TC deltascan reveals a thickening of alveolar bone of the right mandibular arch with a deformity of profile without a gap of cortical and reveals the regular morphology along the mandibular canal, without sure images referable to infiltration on it.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/outside_skin/train_2588.jpg
What is present?
multiple myeloma
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3262523_fig2_122701.jpg
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Red fluorescence images of the rat endothelial cells excited by He-Ne laser. The wavelength ranges are (a) 555–700 nm, (b) 555–575 nm, and (c) 600–630 nm, respectively. (d) The fluorescence spectra: each colored curve represents the data taken at the spot marked with the circle of that color.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic41104.jpg
what organ system is evaluated primarily?
skull and contents
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4693434_Fig2_456984.jpg
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Histologic features of lymphomas observed via H&E staining. a Diffuse distribution of tumor cells (medium- or large-size) with lightly stained cytoplasm and heavily stained or bubbly nuclei was observed in the mediastinal mass (×200). b Large amounts of small lymphocytes formed a perivascular "angiolymphoid set" in the...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4230306_Fig2_335784.jpg
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Recurrent synovial sarcoma in the dorsum of the hand: case 5. (a) MRI of the tumour showed high intensity on T1 fat sat image, (b) isointensity on a T1 image and (c) high intensity on a T2 image. The mass spanned the third and fourth metacarpal bones.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4488581_fig1_401793.jpg
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Abdominopelvic computed tomography showing urachal abscess (coronal view).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3296633_F1_128755.jpg
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Chest X-ray images. (A) Large pleural effusion in his right lung field found on the first admission. (B) Large pleural effusion in his right lung field on the second admission. (C) Pleural effusion in his right lung field on the current admission, two weeks after the last previous thoracocentesis. (D) Clear chest X-ray...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4682929_pone.0145063.g002_454113.jpg
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Examples of segmentation.Delineation of spheres in the phantom data (A). Segmentation of tumors in a NSCLC patient (B) and relocation of the tumor volume in the liver of the patient.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04051.jpg
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Postoperative DSA in AP projection showing no aneurysmal remnant and a patent left PICA. The black arrow shows the end-to-end PICA anastomosis site
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3386586_ijerph-09-01757-f002_143260.jpg
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SEM images of (A) CTS and (B) HGCTS.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3895015_pone-0086031-g012_259283.jpg
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All cell lines cultured in 0, 0.4 or 4/ml bFGF media (excluding H1-4 ng) expressed both Oct 4 and SSEA4.BF, bright field; DAPI, a blue fluorescent nucleic acid stain; Oct4, a pluripotent nuclear marker labeled by green fluorescence; SSEA4, a pluripotent cell surface marker labeled by red fluorescence; Oct4/SSEA4, overl...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3827870_F1_243133.jpg
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Tracer uptake, distribution and sub-volume definition. The dogs are horizontally listed 1–5. The images in column A show the tumor location and GTV (pink). B: FDG40 (red) and FDG50 (black), C: Cu3 (green), D: Cu24 (blue). Column E shows all sub-volumes and their respective overlap. The tendency of the Cu24 sub-volume t...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic29260.jpg
what imaging modality is used?
xr - plain film
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1891001_fig01_11528.jpg
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Immunohistochemical reactivity for CD31 in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Note in (A) focal reactivity of a few sinusoids in normal liver; in (B) a moderate increase in cirrhotic liver and in (C) strong immunoreactivity in a poorly differentiated HCC.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3265716_fig03_123522.jpg
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(A) Representative immunohistochemical staining images of HSP60 in normal colonic mucosa, tumor center, and tumor just behind the invasive front; magnification, × 20. For negative controls (bottom panels, Ctr), primary antibody against HSP60 was replaced by an irrelevant mouse IgG. (B) Comparison of HSP60 staining scor...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2583254_fig8_30062.jpg
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The ultrastructure of axons from the frontal periventricular white matter of (A) controls and (B) NAWM from MS patients is shown. The electron micrographs of several myelinated and unmyelinated axons illustrate the more fragmented ultrastructure of axons in NAWM. Additionally the density of the axonal cytoskeleton is l...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3523539_fig3_173621.jpg
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Usefulness of indigo carmine. (a) Disruption of the mucosal fold and a slightly reddish area are observed, but the whole lesion is unclear. (b) After spraying with indigo carmine dye, a 7 mm depressed lesion (0–II c) is identified clearly. (c) A slightly elevated lesion with an obscure superficial vascular component is...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3941310_F4_271214.jpg
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Averaged ERPs with vertex-positivity in the control and test phases. Blue and red recordings indicate averaged ERPs in the test and control phases, respectively. Zero in the time scale indicates arrival at the spatial reference point.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4092103_pone-0101957-g001_305209.jpg
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Representative immunohistochemical stainings of SOX2 expression in CRC tissue.(A) Negative nuclear SOX2 staining in a moderately differentiated CRC. (B) Positive nuclear SOX2 staining in a poorly differentiated CRC.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1820595_F1_9968.jpg
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Ultrasonography showing hypoechoic mass in the right breast.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv39004074ya5mi9dpw.jpg
What color is the abnormality?
Pink, Red, White
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4633450_Fig2_441112.jpg
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The effect of apelin on ALP activity. Human AVICs were induced with PCM containing apelin at different concentrations for 14 days. a A representative view of the BCIP/NBT staining method in 48-well plates. b A representative microscopic view of the BCIP/NBT method staining at a magnification of ×400 in 48-well plates
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2588578_F7_30685.jpg
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(A-C) Similar histopathology with perivascular inflammation, isolated cyst ×40, and cluster of microglia in a mouse that is chronically infected, initially infected with parasites without accompanying brain. A ×40; B ×250; C ×20. (D) Less prominent perivascular cuffing (circle) and small collections of mononuclear cell...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4247958_fig1_340349.jpg
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AP and lateral radiographs of the patient's knees at age 21.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4024398_fig1_289680.jpg
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Before treatment MRI SE FLAIR (a) and T1 after contrast medium infusion (b) shows a large lesion in the left temporal lobe, hyperintense on FLAIR image with multiple focal enhancement areas after c.m. infusion. There is a compression on ventricle trigone. MRI FLAIR (c) and T1 (d) after contrast medium (c.m.), after tre...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4094672_CVU142F1_305593.jpg
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Identification of AR in murine vascular cells. AR is expressed in EC (red arrows) and SMC (green arrows) in healthy mouse aorta (A). The dashed yellow line indicates the external elastic lamina. AR expression was up-regulated by testosterone (1 × 10−7 M) in cultured mouse aortic EC (B) and SMC (C). EC were identified u...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3439443_pone-0042667-g006_154273.jpg
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Comparison of the remyelination potential of GFP-SCs grafted in the cisterna magna or the spinal cord.Twenty one days after SC delivery in the cisterma magna (A) or the spinal cord (B–F), exogenous remyelination was assessed using an anti-P0 antibody (red). P0 positivity colocalized with GFP-SCs (C, confocal microscopy...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2732071_F0002_44328.jpg
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CXR lateral view
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4300503_f6_351478.jpg
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Interaction between J774 macrophages and CD-P coated MOFs studied by confocal microscopy.Cells were stained in green with calcein, whereas the red signal comes from rhodamin-labelled CD-P-coated nanoMOFs. Images represent three distinct optical sections inside cells at different heights above the glass slide: a) 2.3 μm...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1347.jpg
Does autoimmune thyroiditis show lung, iron overload?
no
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3602598_pone-0059184-g004_193230.jpg
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p75Ngfr and Pax3 co-localisation in normal adult mouse peripheral nerve. A) The Pax3 expressing cell (indicated by the arrow) is oval and has nuclear expression of p75Ngfr (B). D) The merged images of Pax3 (A), p75Ngfr (B) and Hoechst DNA dye (C) immunofluorescence. E) The Pax3+ nucleus indicated (green) was imaged on...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4020534_fig2_288358.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Liver Biopsy shows (1a) CD 20 positive on IHC. (1c) CD 10 positive on IHC. (1b) Ki 67 of 100% (1d) DLBCL.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3221623_F2_116512.jpg
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Damage evolution and glial scar formation in cauterization and thrombosis models. Photomicrographs of toluidine blue-stained semithin-sections at different time points after stroke. For each time point the first picture represents a panoramic view of the whole hemisphere. The area squared in this picture is depicted ne...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_50475.jpg
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Chest x-ray after removal of indwelling pleural catheter showing a large right-sided loculated hydropneumothorax.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2956549_F4_76190.jpg
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Activities of Atppc1-4 promoters in different organs. Histochemical localization of GUS reporter gene expression in rosette leaf (A, E, I, M), root (B, F, J, N), flower buds (C, G, K, O), and mature pollen (D, H, L, P) driven by the Atppc1 (A-D), Atppc2 (E-H), Atppc3 (I-L), or Atppc4 (M-P) promoter. Bars = 0.5 mm in A,...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic40568.jpg
is this image modality t1, t2, or flair?
t2
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3410794_F7_147893.jpg
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Iba-1+ cells in the retinal whole-mounts after 15 days of laser-induced OHT. The density of Iba-1+ network was increased in contralateral (B) and OHT-eyes (C) with respect to naïve (A). Higher magnification of equivalent fields in the retinas correspond to area 2 (insets). A-C: 5x; Insets: 10x. Fluorescence microscopy....
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3954581_pone-0091002-g005_274023.jpg
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Sampling of GP and PLGA microspheres by SED DCs.PLGA microspheres (blue) were either (Panel A) co-gavaged with FITC-GPs (PLGA+GP) or (Panel B) administered to mice 1 hr after FITC-GPs (PLGA>GP). Twenty-four hours later PP were collected, cryosectioned, immunostained for CD11c (arrowheads; red) and viewed by confocal la...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4469094_Fig2_397238.jpg
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Three-dimensional brain renderings showing FDG-PET hypometabolism in the entire PCA cohort compared to controls (a), the early PCA subjects compared to controls (b), and early PCA compared to the rest of the PCA patients (c). Renders were generated using the BrainNet Viewer (http://www.nitrc.org/projects/bnv/)
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_63643.jpg
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CT abdomen without contrast showing multiple target signs in the small bowel (arrows).
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv08zws074ye2mb9yh8.jpg
How many findings are present?
2
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qf1etf0832exgc96op.jpg
Is there text?
Yes
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05701.jpg
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Computed tomography scan of patient with intracerebral hemorrhage.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4018689_fig8496_287969.jpg
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Excisional Biopsy of the Frontal Bone Cyst Mass
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3618380_fig02_197149.jpg
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Collagen deposition in granulation tissue at day 7 (a,e), 14 (b,f), 21 (c,g) and 35 (d,h). The 1 × 107 MSC-treated wounds (e–h) showed thicker and denser collagen deposition in the granulation tissue than the PBS-treated wounds (a–d). Masson's trichrome stain, original magnification ×200. (i) Comparison of the percenta...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_35586.jpg
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Axial CT scan of the same patient showing a dilated main pancreatic duct with smooth aspect of main pancreatic duct wall and bulging ampulla (image courtesy of Dr. Marie Pierre Vullierme, Hôpital Beaujon).
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/inside_pancreas/train_2494.jpg
What does this image show?
chronic pancreatitis with cyst formation
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4168975_pcbi-1003829-g004_321244.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Performance of eMatchSite, PocketMatch and SiteEngine on the SOIPPA dataset of adenine-binding proteins.The accuracy of local alignment predictors is compared to that using global sequence and structure alignments for (A) crystal target structures, (B) high-, and (C) moderate-quality protein models. TPR and FPR are the...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3849986_F3_248393.jpg
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Identification of estrogen receptor-positive luminal B subtype (ER+, PR + or PR-, HER2+). Sections of feline mammary adenocarcinoma with tubular (A) and papillary morphology were estrogen receptor positive (B) and HER2 positive (C), but positive for CK5/6 (D).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4114607_f2-ol-08-03-1035_309621.jpg
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(A and B) Microscopic observations of the poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The HCC tissue comprised of tumor cells of varying sizes. The cytoplasmic boundaries are clear, with red staining demonstrating the large irregularly-shaped tumor cells scattered in the nucleaus that were pathologically iden...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4228449_F7_335337.jpg
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Chondrogenic differentiation. Chondrogenic differentiation demonstrated by the presence of glycosaminoglycans and collagen. (top) Alcian Blue, (middle) Masson’s Trichrome and (bottom) Safranin O staining in MSCs derived from umbilical cord matrix after 21 days of incubation. (a) MSCs isolated by digestion. (b) MSCs iso...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_67669.jpg
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Cholangiography of a typical case. Characteristic appearance of CBD with tapered and hook-shaped distal ending in a patient with ectopic opening to the duodenal bulb. Note the dilation at CBD and intrahepatic bile ducts.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3541190_pone-0053635-g006_177953.jpg
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Histological analysis of WT and Dab2IP KD cerebellum.(A–D) Nissl staining of sagittal sections of WT and Dab2IP KD cerebella at P0, P8, P14 and P30. (E) Immunostaining of Purkinje cells with anti-calbindin antibodies (green) in WT and Dab2IP KD P8 mice. (F–G) Higher magnification views of boxed areas in B and C showing...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2945763_pone-0012978-g004_74690.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Confocal microscopy analysis of mycobacterial intracellular localization in human macrophages.A) Representative images of LAMP-1-stained THP-1 macrophages infected with live MT103, heat-killed MT103 and SO2 strains. MOI 1∶1. After 48 h of infection, LAMP-1 compartments were stained in red and mycobacteria in green. Bar...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_43911.jpg
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Massive “Single Layer Sign” Without “C” Sign in Same Patient as Fig. 1. The patient demonstrated multilevel massive continuous OPLL with the “single layer sign” noted at the mid C7 vertebral level (not at the disc space). Note here there is no lateral imbrication of the dura in the absence of the “C” sign
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2179.jpg
Where is this?
oral
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2165.jpg
What is present?
oral
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3554599_F6_181246.jpg
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Images of mitochondrial motility, fusion, and fission in the germline of C. elegans extracted from confocal video microscopy. White arrows indicate fusion and fission of specific mitochondria. Prior to imaging, animals were treated with HRB (9, 1 nM, 2 h). Scale bar = 1 micron.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic55149.jpg
what is the primary abnormality in this image?
cephalocele
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2865543_ppat-1000897-g005_63520.jpg
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Loss of PdeH function advances appressorium formation and maturity.Comparative time-lapse observation of germination and appressorium formation in the wild-type or pdeHΔ conidia. Equivalent number of conidia from the indicated strains were inoculated on cover slips and incubated in a moist chamber at room temperature. ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4145281_F0001_315783.jpg
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Panel A, black arrow: Fundus examination showing white-centered retinal hemorrhage in the right eye; Panel B, white arrow: Angiography showing a mask effect on autofluorescence sequence
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_46197.jpg
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X-ray showing the intravascular catheter being fluoroscopically removed by means of a special endo-vessel grasper.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC1857702_F13_10699.jpg
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Deletion mutant (del 275–972) lacking the central acidic repeats and the adjacent N terminal region show effective targeting to the surface of heterochromatin both in human MCF7 and in mouse L-cells without any visible effect on the chromatin organization or positioning of chromocenters. (ΔLANA-1 – green, DNA – blue).
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07889.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbosacral spine showing Pott's spine at the L2-3 vertebrae
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4277003_nutrients-06-05853-f004_346835.jpg
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Histological observation of the alveolar bone region of the first molar in rats. The sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. (a) SHAM; (b) OVX; (c) E2; (d) RDE. Scale bar = 1 mm. Original magnification, 4×.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4630311_F2_439903.jpg
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NeuN immunostaining in dorsal hippocampus. (A) Photomicrographs of NeuN-positive cells in CA1, CA3, and DG regions of the dorsal hippocampus in CTL, C+ and PA groups. Scale bars = 15 μm. (B) Percentage of NeuN immunopositive area in CA1, CA3, and DG regions of the dorsal hippocampus in all the experimental groups. Bars...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4513909_Fig2_409130.jpg
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Histopathological characterization of muscle biopsies in patients III:5, and 1 to 4s, showing, by H&E and Gomori trichrome stains, rimmed vacuoles, internalized myonuclei, and variability of fiber diameters in all patient muscles; by acid phosphatase staining, increased activity surrounding vacuoles in patient 3s
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_40295.jpg
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Fundus photo of Patient 7 1 month after first examination, showing an optic disc edema.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2709904_F3_41532.jpg
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Left panel: endoscopic images of a right-sided adenocarcinoma at 90 cm ab ano. Right panel: endoscopic images of a second carcinoma at 15 cm ab ano in the same patient. A) and B) at diagnosis, C) regression of the carcinoma of the right-sided after three months of chemotherapy. D) left-sided carcinoma after three month...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4201581_pone-0110930-g001_329045.jpg
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Phenotyping cultured human cardiomyocytes.Human cardiomyocytes cultured on microscope cover slips where phenotyped using cardiac markers (A) α-MHC (63× magnification) (AF546-labeled secondary antibody [red]) (B) Cx43 (x40) (AF488-labeled primary antibody [green]) and (C) cTnT (40× magnification) (AF546-labeled secondar...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvm90xs074yc035axof.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
0
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3056622_F0005_89997.jpg
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The orthopantomogram shows a Langlais type III styloid process (arrow)
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3509549_f2-ijms-13-13764_169273.jpg
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QDs-IHC-based localization of Cav-1 and LC3B in tumor cells and staining patterns. A, E: Cav-1 and LC3B located at the tumor cell membrane. B, F: Cav-1 and LC3B-positive fibroblasts; C, G: Cav-1-positive and LC3B-negative fibroblasts; D, H: Cav-1- and LC3B-negative fibroblasts. (White arrows indicates stroma; A–D: Cav-...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_77387.jpg
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MRI of the brain showing a pituitary macroadenoma with right cavernous sinus extension
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3869687_fig01_253351.jpg
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CT-based VBM procedure. (A) A slice from an original CT image. (B) Gray matter extracted from (A) using the segmentation module in SPM8. (C) White matter extracted from (B). (D) A priori template of gray matter in SPM8. (E) Spatially normalized gray matter image using (D). (F) Image smoothed to the Gaussian distributio...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4595281_pone.0139746.g002_430248.jpg
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Axial structural T1-weighted MRI scans at the level of maximum infarct volume for each patient performed at the time of the fMRI session.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic43775.jpg
what is most alarming about this ct scan?
atlantoaxial instability
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_76243.jpg
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TVU image of the cervix demonstrating a cervix with a ‘sloped’ appearance.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_65362.jpg
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Lateral view X-ray of the patient’s skull shows J-shaped sella turcica (white arrow).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4320575_Fig7_356408.jpg
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Identification of the minimum fragment from polyhedrin that retains the self-aggregation property. A, confocal microscopy studies using the fragments PH(1–58)­EGFP, PH(58–110)­EGFP and PH(1–110)­EGFP alone, or in co-expression with WT polyhedrin (B). Boxes below each panel indicate cellular localization based on the...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_13153.jpg
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CT showed a well-defined mass compressing the trachea and esophagus.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4421077_fig16_383579.jpg
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Real angiography image downloaded from DRIVE dataset [34], average response, maximum response, and minimum response (left to right-top to bottom).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3245509_F9_120082.jpg
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Examples of the observed conformational change regions and predicted internal motions of (A) ecotin, (B) Fab fragment, and (C) erythropoietin. The observed degrees of conformational change and predicted scores for internal motion are mapped, respectively, with a gradient from zero (white) to a high score (dark red) ont...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4161167_F2_319615.jpg
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Addition of the YGRL signal sequence targets furin, tgn38, and syntaxin 4 to the chlamydial inclusion. HeLa cells were transfected with control construct 3XFLAG vector (C) and 3XFLAG-furin, 3XFLAG-Tgn38, 3XFLAG-syntaxin 4 (Stx4) wild type (WT) and their respective YGRL mutant constructs. After infection with C. trachom...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4438579_Fig1_388174.jpg
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Immunohistochemical staining of NIPBL in lung adenocarcinoma. The overall immunohistochemical staining scores could range from 0 to 12. An overall staining score of ≥6 was considered to be high expression of NIPBL protein, score of 0–5 was considered as low expression. Low level of expression of NIPBL in lung adenocarc...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4048622_F7_295537.jpg
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Microscopic appearance of the kidney stained with H & E. Microarchitecture of kidney tissues stained with H & E and viewed at ×10 magnification in rats 4 weeks post-exposure to different concentrations of ZALH (A), ZALL (B), ZAH (C), ZAL (D) and vehicle control (E). G, glomerular; T, tubule. Micrographs (A) and (C) (en...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4677233_fig4_453195.jpg
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Double-labeled immunostaining of OX47 with GFAP in DRG 3 days after SNL. (a) Representative confocal microscopy shows that OX47 immunoreactivity was mainly detected in the extracellular matrix around DRG neurons and partially overlapped with flattened SGCs positive for GFAP. (b) Higher magnification of selected area in...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3609955_Fig12_195215.jpg
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Transverse B-mode scan of the penis of a 36-year-old man (a) shows enlargement of the right corpus cavernosum penis, as well as an indistinct hypoechoic area (arrow) in its centre. This area shows no contrast enhancement on CEUS (arrow in b) and is consistent with an injury. Sagittal colour Doppler scan (c) also shows ...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv7906s074yfbj0gei6.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
Z-line
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_uterus/train_1859.jpg
Does this image show seen from fetal surface term placenta?
yes
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvh90pk074ybg7y8ohv.jpg
Where in the image is the anatomical landmark?
Center, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-center, Lower-left
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2630954_F2_33130.jpg
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Axial computed tomography scan of the chest and abdomen demonstrating plate atelectasis in the right upper lobe presumably as a consequence of the longstanding right-sided anterior diaphragmatic hernia of Morgagni which displaces the heart to the left.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4588196_pharmaceutics-07-00213-f003_428371.jpg
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Image-guided procedure for hydrodynamics-based delivery. (a) A short sheath is inserted into the jugular vein, followed by an insertion of a balloon catheter. (b) Site-specific insertion of guide-wire into the target lobular hepatic vein. (c,d) Confirmation of target hepatic vein using a small amount of phase contrast....
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3292155_f26-sensors-10-04926_127992.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Cross-section images of the micro-sample from bronze fibula: (a) microscope photograph; (b) SEM photograph. Scales are the same.