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splits/subfolder_2/PMC2390850_pone-0002327-g001_22925.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Phase contrast images of NEB-1 keratinocytes undergoing incremental uniaxial strain.Average uniaxial strain is reported in the lower left corner of each panel. Some loss of adhesion occurs at such high strains, which is why cell strain is slightly negative when the rubber substrate is returned to its relaxed state (M).... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3514181_pone-0051177-g004_170452.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | PUNS-M stimulates BOLD contrast signals in somatosensory detection and discrimination networks.Grand average fMRI BOLD responses obtained from five subjects in response to left finger (red-yellow LUT) and right finger (blue-green LUT) stimulation with PUNS-M waveforms (L = Left, R = right). Anatomical areas shown w... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv18zy0074yd3bcc08u.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Gastroscopy |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2698848_F2_40320.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Nuclear localization of four BnWRKY proteins. Transgenic (T2) Arabidopsis roots of five-day old seedlings were observed under confocal microscope. Panels A-E represent the subcellular localization of BnWRKY6-sGFP, BnWRKY25-sGFP, BnWRKY33-sGFP, BnWRKY75-sGFP and pCsGFPBT vector control, respectively. In each case, the e... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4667476_Fig4_449619.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Collagen fiber reorganization during liver metamorphosis in sea lamprey. Transient fibrosis (thickened red collagen deposit) was observed around proliferating bile ducts during liver metamorphosis. Paraffin sections were stained with Picro Sirius Red (Gladstone). Scale bar: 50 μm. L: larval stage, M1-3: metamorphic sta... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4590422_RSFS20150026F2_428983.jpg | What is shown in this image? | (a) Pristine surface of a VACNT array. Exemplary, some bunches of CNTs are surrounded by circles. (b) Clustered surface of the same sample after the friction experiment (same magnification as in (a)). Note that all bunches are condensed to one large single cluster. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3821627_f1-ijms-14-20492_241911.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Immunohistochemistry (IHC) method with polyclonal mouse antibody against DVL1 was performed to detect DVL1 expression in 60 colorectal cancer (CRC) tumor specimens. (A) Blank; (B) Negative staining (score 0); (C) Weakly positive staining (score 2); (D) Weakly positive staining (score 6); (E) Strongly positive staining ... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3461623_fig1_158250.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Magnetic resonance imaging (T2 sagittal image) performed at the patient's initial clinical presentation shows S1 metastasis (gray arrow) and cord thecal sac compression (white arrow) (a). Magnetic resonance imaging (T2 sagittal image) performed 3 years after the patient's second RAI treatment shows complete resolution ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3059278_F5_90352.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Perfusion MRI study. Left: Cerebral blood flow (CBF) in a 33-year-old, relapsing-remitting (RR) chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) multiple sclerosis (MS) patient with a venous hemodynamic insufficiency severity score (VHISS) of 5. Right: CBF in a 38-year-old, RR CCSVI-MS patient with a VHISS of 12. The... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3528738_pone-0052740-g006_174871.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | MAb2F5 recognition of membrane-bound MPERp/FPp complex by cryo-TEM.Micrographs correspond to LUV pre-incubated with MPERp:FPp mixture (complex-to-lipid mole ratio of 1∶100), that were subsequently incubated for 20 seconds with MAb2F5 (paratope-to-peptide ratio of 1∶10) before vitrification (left panel), or vitrified af... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4532260_Fig1_413781.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. |
Initial staging computed tomography scan at our institution demonstrating multiple hepatic metastasis and peritoneal carcinomatosis indicated by arrows.
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splits/subfolder_4/PMC2292149_F3_20024.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Negative CD 56 immuno-staining, only lymphoid cells are stained and bile ducts and ductuli remain unstained. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4100142_ijms-15-10101-f001_306393.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Representative photographs for Evans Blue (EB) extra-vasation in the neonatal rat brain at postnatal day 1 (P1). (A–C) shows no red fluorescence of EB in all the levels of the rat brain 6, 12 or 24 h after intraperitoneal (ip.) injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) except for the lateral ventricle (LV) choroid plexus (... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4444796_Fig5_389899.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Ultrasound may depict both synovitis and bone destruction, particularly in small joints. a Ultrasound of the dorsal aspect of the wrist shows an irregular surface of the scaphoid (long arrow) suggestive of erosions. c There was thickened and hyperaemic synovium over the scaphoid, indicative of active inflammation. c Pl... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_53048.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Postoperatively, the measured T12–L2 local kyphotic angle. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3712709_cancers-04-00873-f004_218083.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Impact of intravenous PEGPH20 treatment on tumor-associated HA in prostate cancer xenografts. Assessment of PEGPH20 and HA levels in PC3 xenografts harvested at 2, 8, 24, 72, and 96 h following intravenous administration of PEGPH20 (15 mg/kg). PEGPH20 and HA levels were assessed using an antibody to rHuPH20 and HABP, r... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4555359_fig1_419358.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Morphological structure of typical blood cells and the associated 3D models. (a) RBC, (b) lymphocyte, (c) eosinophil, (d) neutrophil, (e) monocyte, and (f) basophil. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4075729_F1_302263.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Rat testes after hematoxylin-eosin staining and ×100, ×400. Figures display representative images for a healthy control. It show images of the diameter of seminiferous tubules (DST), thickness of the epithelium, and spermiogenesis index (SPI). This observation indicates normal interstitial tissue, Sertoli cells, and th... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2553404_F2_28126.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Tyrosine phosphorylation in SYF cells is increased by expressing c-Src or v-Src, but not by FIT-compatible Src. SYF cells were transfected with plasmids expressing GFP-actin alone (A) or in combination with v-Src (C) or FIT-compatible Src (D) while c-Src reconstituted cells were transfected with GFP-actin vector only (... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3585126_pgen-1003338-g001_189041.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Functional profiling of lipid-trait/CAD/MI associated genes by cell-based RNAi.(A) Workflow of this study. (B,C) Profiling of lipid-trait associated genes for a cholesterol-regulating function in cells was performed by monitoring LDL-uptake (upper panels) and free perinuclear cholesterol (FC; lower panels) in siRNA-kno... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1781.jpg | What is present? | endocrine |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4468295_fig6_397116.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | MDCT study performed on an 81-year-old woman for oncologic follow-up (no previous studies performed at our Institution). Axial arterial scan shows an unexpected cystic lesion (white arrow) in the body-tail of the pancreas. MDCT clearly demonstrates the presence of a subtle septum (empty arrow) within the cysts. A furth... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4538288_F1_415105.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Fifty-seven-year-old female with metastatic small cell lung cancer with limited biopsy proven painful recurrence in the right adrenal gland despite prior systemic therapy. Patient was treated to the right adrenal metastasis 3000 cGy in three fractions prescribed to the 82% isodose line. Both kidneys, spinal cord, and r... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2999.jpg | Where is this from? | vasculature |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4013039_pone-0096873-g006_286542.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | The figures show the original images and the segmentations as overlays on the post-contrast T1-weighted images for a patient with a moderate overlap of manual and automatic segmentation (CETV does not match well).Upper row: an axial slice of the original images (T1w, T1wGd, T2w, FLAIR from left to right). Bottom row le... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4603113_F1_432682.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Diffusion-weighted images of cranial MRI. Acute hemispheric (A) and cerebellar (B) ischemic lesions. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_11796.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Coronal view in T2-weighted MRI after simple elbow dislocation: The LCL was rated to be partially torn (2×) and completely torn (2×) |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1855055_F8_10636.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Effects of AG1478 and PP2 on PAR4 agonist induced phenotypic changes in primary cultured alveolar epithelial cells. Immunofluorescence images for a specific marker for epithelial cell (E-cadherin; rhodamine red, upper panel) or myofibroblast (α-SMA; FITC green, lower panel) captured with confocal lasar microscopy. Cell... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3582635_pone-0051149-g005_188245.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | BOLD response within amygdala.Complementary analyses of amygdala responses to the CS+ and the CS− over the course of the learning and extinction processes. (A) Separate one-sample t-tests contrasting CS+ and CS− were computed for early (top row), intermediate (intermediate row) and late (bottom row) acquisition phases,... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4277352_pone-0115470-g008_346952.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Distribution of desmin in muscle with Q348P mutation.Transverse sections of the muscle biopsy of the patient were stained with anti-desmin, anti-M-cadherin, anti-α-actinin and anti-slow myosin heavy chain antibodies, as indicated in the figure. Right panels, ∼2x magnification of the regions marked in left panels. Arrow... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4573981_pone.0137064.g003_424317.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Deterministic DTI tractography based on fiber assignement by continuous tracking (FACT) in ten healthy subjects in two HARDI datasets. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3517571_pone-0050655-g005_171354.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | A shows the 3D reconstruction of a MR angiography and demonstrates a typical aneurysmal lesion of the ascending aorta caused by prolonged TA.Figure B shows an IR scan of the aorta in the sagittal plane before contrast administration in a TA patient. C depicts the same aorta post gadolinium application with reduced cros... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q51eif08321wv3dfaa.jpg | What type of polyp is present? | Paris iia |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4094925_F5_305774.jpg | What is shown in this image? | TEM images and the electron diffraction pattern of Pt nanoparticles. (A-C). TEM images of Pt nanoparticles with different magnifications. (D) Electron diffraction pattern of Pt nanoparticles. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3469360_F2_159853.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Pancreatic enlargement ((A), first examination; (B-D), two months, three months and one year later, respectively). At two months, computed tomography revealed an enlargement of the pancreatic tail adjacent to the splenic artery. However, this enlargement of the pancreas gradually improved. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1048.jpg | What does this image show? | cicatricial pemphigoid |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2875746_fig3_64777.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Course of endogenous SphK-1 and endogenous FGF-2 targeting to the cell periphery over time, observed by immunolocalization experiments. FGF-2 and SphK-1 immunolocalization at 0, 30, and 60 minutes after serum addition (lines (a), (b), (c), resp.) Sections 3 μm from surface. FGF-2 was detected using Texas red-conjugated... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_46355.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Axial CECT image showing nonenhancing loop of jejunum (arrow) due to SMV thrombosis. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2825520_F1_57585.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Computed tomography scan showing the patient's Crawford Type I thoracoabdominal aneurysm. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4447443_pone.0122250.g005_390849.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Histological assessment of the assembled tissues.Alcian blue staining showed inefficient integration of the CD particles in day 0 MSC+CD assembly (equivalent to MSC+CD macropellets) and decreasing integration efficiency was observed when the assembly day increased. Collagen II staining confirmed that the quantity of co... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4352158_Fig1_364918.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Optical coherence tomography images of coronary arteries from matched sites at 6 months (a–c) and 5 years (d–f) after BVS implantation |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1966.jpg | What is present ? | Acrocyanosis |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3892155_f03_258500.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | No increase in Tau-mediated toxicity caused by the R406W mutation.(A) GMR-gal4 driving expression from the 68A integration site of 2N4R or 0N4R Tau with or without the R406W mutations. Upper row: one copy of the UAS-insert. Lower row: two copies of the UAS-insert. GMR-gal4 is heterozygote in all cases. The R406W mutati... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3170810_fig3_108062.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Representative illustration of neurofilament immunostainings. Immunodetection of axonal neurofilaments is illustrated at the level of the corpus callosum (a) and anterior commissure (b) in both young and old PS1 and APPxPS1 transgenics. See text for details concerning age and genotype effects. Black arrow heads point t... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4386601_fig1_375261.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Axial Computed Tomography scans of a 48-year-old Caucasian woman with a large simple cyst located at segment IV of the liver [cyst number 3], before (a) and 6 months after percutaneous sclerotherapy with combination of hypertonic NaCl 15% and bleomycin (b). After treatment [image b], only a simple scar is obvious in th... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3162898_F6_106630.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Stimulation of mixed glia with TLR2 and TLR7 agonists increases TNFα and promotes preOL cytotoxicity. Rat mixed glial cultures were treated with vehicle (sterile PBS; 5 μl/ml), TLR1/2 agonist Pam3CSK4 (1.0 μg/ml), TLR3 agonist poly(I:C) (50 μg/ml), TLR4 agonist LPS (1.0 μg/ml) or TLR7/8 agonist R848 (5.0 μg/ml) for 48 ... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic56832.jpg | is this a t1 weighted, t2 weighted, or flair image? | flair |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2634709_fig5_33612.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Representative confocal microscopy images of dual labelling TUNEL (green fluorescence) and 8-oxo-dG (red fluorescence). Upper panels – normal colonic cells from patients without colorectal cancer that have high levels of 8-oxo-dG are seen to undergo apoptosis. Lower panels – normal colonic cells from cancer patients wi... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3892209_F1_258567.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | (a) Preoperative radiograph showing the presence of three separate roots in left maxillary second premolar. (b) The pulpal floor as seen after access opening. The three root canal orifices were located in the same way as in maxillary molar (P-Palatal, MB-Mesiobuccal, DB-Distobuccal). (c) Radiographic confirmation of wo... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3729857_fig01_221840.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Notch1 Genes Are Over-Expressed in Human non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Immunohistochemistry Notch1 staining of NSCLC samples and cell lines. NSCLC samples (I−VIII). (I, II) −, (III, IV) ++, (V, VI) +++; (i, ii) A549, positive; (iii, iv) H1650, positive; (v, vi) H1299, positive. Images were taken with a 20× magnif... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1614.jpg | What is present? | gastrointestinal |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3792512_fig1_236302.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | A 78-year-old male patient with biopsy confirmed thymic carcinoma. A comparison model between 18F-FECH-PET and 18F-FDG-PET. 18F-FECH-PET/CT fused imaging (a), 18F-FDG-PET/CT fused imaging (c) and matching CT imaging (b). Axial planes (upper row) and sagittal planes (lower row). The images demonstrate a thymic carcinoma... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2907866_F6_69364.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | CD133 expressed in both original tumors and the implanted tumors. Tumor sections were stained against human specific CD133 by common immunochemistry, rare cells were positive for CD133 both in original tumors (A) and transplantation tumors (B). It could also be seen that CD133 positive cells distributed at the border (... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1015.jpg | Is oral present? | yes |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2714072_pone-0006455-g008_41872.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Nuclear SYT is not required for stress fiber formation.U2OS cells were transfected with control (A) or panSYT838 (B) RNAi duplexes and stained 72 h later with phalloidin (red) and pSYT antibody (green). Despite persistent levels of nuclear SYT in panSYT838 knock-down cells, stress fiber formation was not recovered. (C)... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2759590_F0002_47666.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Lateral X-ray (a) of ankle and foot in a 58-year-old woman with eight months' old neglected avascular necrosis of the talus. Immediate postoperative lateral X-ray (b) of the same shows tibiotalar arthrodesis after removal of loose pieces from necrotic talar body and anterior sliding graft from tibial stabilized with tr... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_51471.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Postoperative MR scan showing latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap (arrow) covering the heart after sternectomy. There is no residual VSD and left and right ventricles are of normal size. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3531509_ppat-1003055-g002_175457.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Time lapse imaging of GFP-EhCaBP3.Micrograph showing the de novo formation of a phagocytic cup during phagocytosis of RBC by an amoeba expressing GFP-EhCaBP3. The montage shows a time series of a representative cell showing the formation of phagocytic cup (arrow head), the closure of cup (star) and finally a complete p... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3036627_F4_86664.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Functional annotations deduced by mapping of some of the conserved regions on influenza viral protein 3D structures. The conserved regions translated to amino acids and then mapped on the 3D structure of proteins are presented. Several tools and databases including Swiss Prot and PDB sum were used for annotation. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz8dov4086u41e5gplf.jpg | How many polyps are in the image? | 0 |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3931650_pone-0088855-g002_268734.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Correspondence of an in vivo fluorescent fundus image with an ex vivo retinal flat mount.(A) Fluorescent fundus image obtained in vivo using the CSLO (28 hours post-probe injection) from a rat eye pretreated with NMDA followed by TcapQ488. Strong, punctate fluorescent signals were detected in the retina ganglion cell (... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_29339.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Coronal CT showing herniated stomach above the diaphragm (arrow). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3573915_F1_185931.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Magnetic resonance imaging revealing the tumor. A and B, Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an oval mass about 5.2× 3.1 cm in the right lower masseter. The tumor was relatively well circumscribed. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3570178_f1-etm-05-03-0667_185140.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Hangman’s fracture type I. (A) X-ray film showing a type I fracture; (B) three-dimensional CT scan showing the fracture form; (C) MRI scan showing the C2-C3 disc damage at the back and anterior lower margin of the C2 fracture; (D) postoperative lateral X-ray film; (E) postoperative vertical CT; (F) transverse C2; and (... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1579245_ppat-0020101-g006_7327.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | FAZ Replication Is Not Sufficient to Drive Cytokinesis in Bloodstream Form ParasitesImmunofluorescence analysis of BSF-TPN-B cells grown in the absence (A) or presence (B–F) of tetracycline for 24 h. Cytoskeletons were prepared by detergent extraction and used for immunofluorescence with α-FAZ monoclonal antibodies. Ph... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3965945_fig4_276672.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Endoscopic view of obstruction at pylorus (long arrow) and a clean bed of an ulcer at lesser curvature (short arrow). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3950215_pone-0091641-g002_273335.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Effects of rotenone on alpha-synuclein inclusion formation in the SNpc.Immunostaining against TH (red) and Thioflavine T (green) were evaluated by fluorescence Microscope. Alpha-synuclein inclusions (Thioflavine T positive) were observed in the TH+ neurons of the SNpc in mice with rotenone administration for 3 months. ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1877082_F2_11030.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Rybp localization in the postnatal mouse eye. Sagittal sections of the eye at the level of the optic nerve at P2.0 (A, C, E, G, and H), and P21 (B, D, and F) were immunostained for Rybp. Shown are the retina (A, B), lens (C, D) cornea (E, F), connectiva (G) and optic nerve (H). C; cornea, Ep; corneal epithelium, GCL; g... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2745.jpg | Does this image show skin, epidermolysis bullosa? | yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3669013_F1_208199.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Example of a patient with an aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) in the humerus treated with en bloc excision of the affected bone fragment and autogenous fibular graft reconstruction. (A) Preoperative X-ray of the lesion; (B) X-ray follow-up directly after the surgical procedure; (C) at 3 months postoperatively; (D) at 6 month... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl0s3o3071ufxqh1brg.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3928578_F9_268029.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | TEM micrographs of VP6U subjected to assembly conditions after exposure for 1 h to MCO. A) Nanotubes obtained after assembly of untreated VP6U. Other panels, MCO with B) 100 µM C) 250 µM. D) 500 µM. E) 1,000 µM. F) 5,000 µM of H2O2. Samples were stained with 2% uranyl acetate and observed at a magnification of 85,000X. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4043914_pone-0098658-g002_294053.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | CYP2E1 inhibition by CMZ completely blocked chronic ethanol-induced lipid accumulation in mice liver.Mice were treated with liquid diet with or without ethanol in the presence/absence of CMZ for 4 weeks. (a) H&E staining; (b) Sudan III staining; (c) Oil red O staining; (d) Ultrastructural examination. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4377634_f5_372772.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | BRAP2 and AKAP3 colocalise in murine sperm.The localisation of BRAP2 and AKAP3 was examined in sperm collected from the epididymis of C57 Black adult wild type mice by indirect immunofluorescence microscopy using antibodies specific for BRAP2 and AKAP3 as per methods. Micrographs were taken ×100 magnification. h, sperm... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3464781_F3_158866.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Histopathologic examination shows a true aneurysm. Histopathologic examination demonstrates a true aneurysm which includes all three layers of the arterial wall: the intima, media and adventitia. (A) and (C) show the artery under 20× magnification with intraluminal thrombus (*) and thickened intima (#). Residual smooth... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3628872_f5-etm-05-04-1009_199066.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Photography after formalin fixation, gross view of HE staining, gross view of Masson’s trichrome staining and Masson’s trichrome staining of the left atrial appendage (from top to bottom, respectively; magnification, ×20). (A) Heart failure-ARB; (B) heart failure; and (C) sham groups. The gross sizes of the hearts in t... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q41egz08329yg05iml.jpg | Is there text? | Yes |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4411086_pone.0123714.g001_381179.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Localization of CD2v around the viral factory during ASFV infection.A: ASFV-E70 infected COS cells were immune stained with α-P72 to detect the viral factory, and with α-CD2v after 16 hpi. B: COS cells were previously transfected with HA-CD2v for 24 hpt, before being infected with the ASFV-NHV strain, which does not ex... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4489160_Fig8_402104.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Lack of localization of IBA+ rod-shaped microglia to PHF1+ neurons in an AD individual (case #23). (a) A low powered photomicrograph shows the distribution of rod-shaped microglia next to PHF1+ cells. (b) A linear group of rod-shaped microglia is shown at a higher magnification. (c) A second example of rod-microglia, w... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_69208.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Axial T1-weighted MRI of a metastatic node from papillary carcinoma which has a predominantly cystic component of high T1 signal intensity (arrows). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2764730_F8_48275.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Confocal microscopic visualization confirming the localization of the HER2 IgY-SWNT complex on the cell membrane of SK-BR-3 cells. From left to right, the panels are the brightfield image, DAPI channel image showing the nucleus, quantum dot (QD) channel image showing fluorescence from the HER2 IgY-SWNT complex, and an ... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4526067_f1-mmr-12-03-4187_412081.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | B7-1 deficiency alleviates IC deposits. After eight months of model induction, kidneys were collected from mice of five groups. Frozen kidney sections were fixed with methanol and acetone. Slides were washed and incubated with fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG. Immunofluorescence revealed that I... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3944498_f2-0070387_272151.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Increased number of apoptotic bodies in the primary tumour in the ORT groups. The primary tumours in the HCT116-ORT group (A) showed a significantly (P=0.002) higher number of apoptotic cells (white arrows) than primary tumours in the HCT116-SC+ORT group (B,E). Primary tumours in the SW48-ORT group (C) also displayed a... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3431047_fig1_152332.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | A 25-year-old male presenting with left flank pain. (a) Plain radiograph of the abdomen showing a possible renal calculus in the upper pole of the left kidney (estimated institutional dose ~0.7 mSv). The coned pelvic radiograph (b) does not demonstrate a calculus in the pelvis. Low-dose CT KUB (effective dose of 0.5 mS... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glbs46j071u3vje36lt.jpg | Is there a green/black box artefact? | No |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_78498.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Tomography image of a trichobezoar in the stomach. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2725302_pone-0006725-g001_43283.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Sagittal and transverse sections of the statistical parametric map of the changes in [11C]FLB 457 BP after left DLPFC stimulation overlaid upon the standard MRI. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_45654.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | This angiogram shows a large aortopulmonary collateral arising from the abdominal aorta and supplying the right lung in a patient with Tetralogy of Fallot |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3629205_f5-ol-05-04-1129_199460.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Follow-up cervical spine MRI obtained at 3 months after radiotherapy; (A) T1-weighted and (B) T2-weighted sagittal MRI. (C) Follow-up cervical spine MRI obtained at 9 months after radiotherapy showing permeative stablility of C1; T1-weighted Sagittal MRI. MRI, magnetic resonance imaging. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1081.jpg | What is present? | oral |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4044394_F2_294169.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Example cDTI parameter maps for 4 pairs of diffusion weightings. For the b-value pairing selected as optimal (b = 750 vs. bref = 150 smm-2), superquadratic glyphs (right hand column) describing the full diffusion tensor in each pixel are also shown in whole short axis slice (lower) and in the anterolateral wall of the ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3520689_F1_172028.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Antero-posterior (left) and lateral (right) plain radiographs show a well-defined osteolytic lesion in the medullary space with cortical thinning (A). The size of the lesion increased over 10 months after the initiation assessment on antero-posterior (left) and lateral (right) views (B). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3926856_F2_267657.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Positive α7 nAChR expression in a group of cells of lung parenchyma – SIUDS case, 38 gestational weeks. α7 nAChR immunostain; magnification: 20×. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3657715_F2_205522.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Visual exploration of images with different complexity. Here are examples for a healthy control (HC, left column) and a patient affected with schizophrenia (SCZ, right column). The red lines and circles depict saccades and fixations, respectively. The example images are sorted in decreasing complexity measured as varia... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2771970_F0002_49864.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | (a) Axial MRI (FLAIR) showing hyperintense right motor cortex b) MR Spectroscopy showing a lactate peak at 1.4 c, d) Diffusion weighted image (DWI) revealing hyperintensity in the right motor cortex which was hypointense on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) suggesting restricted diffusion |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4315475_Fig2_355090.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | BVS in type A lesion. Type A lesion in the middle portion of the right coronary artery (a and b) predilated with a 3.0 × 15 mm balloon and subsequently covered by 3.5 × 20 mm BVS (c) with excellent angiographic result (d). The OCT pullback documented well-apposed struts in all cross sections (e−g) |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz5dos8086u6kb26d05.jpg | Are there any abnormalities in the image? | Polyp |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4225827_fig2_334563.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Imaging findings in a 70-year-old woman with known history of hepatocellular carcinoma. (a) Primary computer tomographic scan detecting a solid mass between the stomach aorta and spleen (arrow). The lesion was interpreted as an accessory spleen. (b) On computer tomographic scan 5 months after the primary investigation ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3708940_pone-0068332-g005_217492.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Histological observation of pancreas.Histological observation of pancreas by H&E staining. (A) Normal mice maintained a normal rounded appearance; (B) Diabetic db/db mice exhibited degenerated islet; (C) After 8 weeks of supplement with FYGL, islet regenerated a normal architecture; (D) After 8 weeks of supplement with... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2754420_F6_47110.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Effects of HG/SMG on the cytoskeleton of BMSCs. rBMSCs were cultured under HG/SMG conditions for 7 days, then fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and stained for microfilaments with Texas red isothiocyanate-conjugated phalloidin (red), microtube cytoskeleton with FITC--conjugated antibody (green) and nucleolus with DAPI (bl... |
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