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splits/subfolder_2/PMC4175824_fig02_322622.jpg
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Verification of the margin between the CTV and PTV corrected for set up errors in (A) GTVold + CTVold +PTVnew and (B) GTVnew + CTVnew + PTVnew. The red line indicates the GTV, the blue line indicates the CTV and the green line indicates the PTV. CTV, clinical target volume; PTV, planning target volume; GTVold, old gros...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4260788_pone-0114110-g002_343055.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
The effect of hypoxia and cediranib/quinacrine on LC3.A) Representative LC3 western blots obtained from 4C8 cells grown under normoxic or hypoxic (0.5% O2) conditions for 10 hrs while untreated or exposed to cediranib (3 µM), quinacrine (0.8 µM), or combined cediranib/quinacrine. B) RFP-LC3 expressing 4C8 cells were vi...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03697.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Contrast-enhanced abdominal tomography. Marked mural thickening was observed in the terminal ileum and colon segment, and neighboring mesentery and pericolic fatty tissue had a heterogeneous appearance. An 11 × 10 × 7 cm isodense mass was seen in the ascending colon.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4168503_f5-sensors-14-12271_321189.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Bi-dimensional image of the y values of the normal of the damaged painting (a); magnification of a damaged area before (b) and after (c) the abrasion.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4053220_fig2_296831.jpg
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Electron micrographs of herbicide resistant transgenic cotton cultivar (J208) ((a) (CK); (b) (100 μM Cr)), insect resistant transgenic cotton cultivar (Z905) ((c) (CK); (d) (100 μM Cr)), and their hybrid line (ZD14) ((e) (CK); (f) (100 μM Cr)) under exceeding levels of Cr. CW = cell wall; Pm = plasma membrane; Mc = mit...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3420144_fig6_149995.jpg
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Porphyria cutanea tarda: subepidermal bulla and festooning of the dermal papilla are prominent. There is no significant inflammatory infiltrate (hematoxylin-eosin, original magnification ×100).
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv8909g074ygqvjem5q.jpg
Where in the image is the abnormality?
Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-left, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4596274_F2_430659.jpg
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X-ray images of the left humerus at the presentation. Plain radiography shows osteolytic lesions with slightly sclerotic septa in the left humeral shaft and metaphysis. A supracondylar fracture (arrow) is evident.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3125661_F0001_100989.jpg
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Photograph showing reddish brown discoloration of teeth
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2528062_fig4_27300.jpg
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Coronal (Figure 4(a)) and axial (Figure 4(b)) T2-weighted MR images show tumor with heterogeneous signal intensity involving left S1 foramen.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3483660_fig1_162471.jpg
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(a) Uterine tumor, areas of transition between the high-grade component (lower right field) and the “leiomyoma-like” areas (upper left field) (hematoxylin and eosin, original magnification ×100). (b) Uterine tumor, low-grade areas reminiscent of leiomyoma (hematoxylin and eosin, original magnification ×200). (c) Uterin...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0689.jpg
What illustrates disease progression, which is marked by extensive variation in myofiber size, fatty replacement, and endomysial fibrosis in (C)?
the biopsy from the older brother
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1780.jpg
Is vessel present?
no
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2965763_ppat-1001162-g008_77357.jpg
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In vivo subcellular localization of core proteins encoded by mutants HBc ARD-I+III and ARD-II+IV was examined by immunohistochemistry staining and hydrodynamic delivery.The liver tissue was collected 3 days post injection with the following plasmids: a) wild type HBc was mainly distributed in the cytoplasm; b) HBc of...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzedp38086u1e7c9372.jpg
Is there a green/black box artefact?
No
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qs1f6b0832by4sd9wa.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
1
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3585120_pgen-1003302-g012_189013.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Localization of FAM20A to the Golgi.HEK293 cells were co-transfected with two plasmids. Cells that expressed the Golgi-GFP exhibited green fluorescence in the Golgi (A–F). FAM20A-flag was immunodetected and exhibited red fluorescence (H–J). Cells expressing both plasmids exhibited yellow fluorescence indicating superim...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_22360.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Coronal CT image demonstrates pnemo periotneum in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, above the liver (arrow). Multiple large “cysts” are seen within multiple loops of small bowel (dashed arrows), consistent with “pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis” seen in this patient with scleroderma.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3444492_pone-0044871-g007_155456.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Nubp1(m1Nisw) lungs show altered distribution of Par3 and Numb1.(A–R) E16.5 lungs were sectioned and stained by immunohistochemistry for the indicated proteins. (A–H) The cellular localization of the polarity protein Par3 is significantly disrupted in Nubp1(m1Nisw) mutant lung. (I–R) The mutation in Nubp1(m1Nisw) disru...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3021565_f1_84250.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Demonstrative cases on slit-lamp examination 21 days after transplantation. Control corneas receiving either topical (A) or SC (C) denatured treatment were fully rejected with a maximum clinical score where clear grafts could be observed after topical (B) or SC (D) administration of active anti-VEGF therapy.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic52115.jpg
in what plane is this image taken?
axial
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2918493_pone-0011998-g002_70946.jpg
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The left eye of LACM 128319.(A) Orbit and scleral ossicles photographed under ultraviolet light. (B) Orbit and scleral ossicles photographed under normal light. (C) Close-up of phosphatized soft tissues (purplish matter, partially obscured by yellow-whitish matrix) pressed against the sclerotic ring aperture, possibly ...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic31452.jpg
what abnormality is seen in the image?
pneumoperitoneum
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1599730_F1_7412.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Computed tomography scan of the chest showing the esophageal tumor mass bulging toward the right pleural cavity.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4214497_f3-ol-08-06-2393_331588.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Validation of sorcin expression of infiltrating ductal breast cancer tissues by immunohistochemical staining. (A) Representative biopsy taken from patients who responded effectively to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, showing low sorcin expression. (B) Biopsy of the same patient following chemotherapy. (C) Representative biop...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4495181_fig1_404125.jpg
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(a) CT scan revealing a 6 cm pelvic mass. (b) Colonoscopy revealing a 5 cm long stenosis in the sigmoid colon starting at 15 cm from the anal verge. (c) Colonoscopy with closer view of stenosis, which was not ulcerated but had a bluish/purplish hue to it.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_mouth/train_2194.jpg
Where is this?
oral
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_72674.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Pulsed Doppler sonographic image of Case 1 demonstrates reversal of flow in the umbilical artery.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4452369_fig5_392458.jpg
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Magnetic resonance images (a) and signal intensity profile (b) of rat popliteal lymph nodes after local injection of foot pads. Reprinted with permission from [66].
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4338283_pone.0118806.g005_361635.jpg
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Histological differences at the primary myxoma site from rabbits infected by the Myxoma virus strains.NZW rabbits were inoculated with 100 PFUs of Myxoma virus WT, M138L Del, M138L STOP or M138L Rev strains in the left flank. A. Haematoxylin-eosin staining at day 4 p.i. B. Haematoxylin-eosin staining at day 9 p.i. Thes...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_08524.jpg
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Increase in size of metastatic liver nodule on subsequent CT
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4649768_f5_444897.jpg
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3D DWI at 10 μm3 resolution.3D DW MRM of the same Drosophila head. The DW MRM series is slightly darker than FLASH MRM, but provides exquisite contrast in the brain neuropil. Most head structures show low signal, including the retina, the lamina, and the head muscles. But the brain shows fine detail of the modular m...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qf1esb08327pnb2x68.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
No
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4101763_fig02_306764.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
AAG8 antagonism in B16 cells of 3D culture. (A) Phase-contrast images showing B16 cells cultured in 3D Matrigel and treated with BD1047 of indicated concentration for 18 h. (B) B16 cells in 3D culture are treated with the indicated concentrations of BD1047 or BD1063 for 48 h and stained with EtBr. AAG8, aging-associate...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3865769_F7_252360.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Activation differences between higher- and lower-skilled males (red) and between lower-skilled males and females (green) in soccer action identification tasks at p < 0.05 FWE corrected, minimum cluster size = 5 voxels. Data are combined across task types (deception identification and direction identification) and occlu...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3170810_fig3_108060.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Representative illustration of neurofilament immunostainings. Immunodetection of axonal neurofilaments is illustrated at the level of the corpus callosum (a) and anterior commissure (b) in both young and old PS1 and APPxPS1 transgenics. See text for details concerning age and genotype effects. Black arrow heads point t...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3796482_pone-0077434-g005_237642.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Membrane-targeting of PKCδ cytoskeletal structure of cells, without altering cell signaling of EGFR/ PLCγ1 / PKCδ pathway.a) PKCδ CaaX/SaaX stably transfected cells were incubated in quiescent media prior to treatment of EGF (10 nM) for 60’ and were fixed with 4% formaldehyde solution, permeabilized, and stained for ph...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3037376_pone-0015652-g007_86819.jpg
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Identification of transplanted hMSC in infracted myocardium.6 weeks after MI: A–C. Representative immunofluorescent micrographs of hearts transplanted with hMSC. A transplanted hMSC could be identified in infarcted myocardium B. A number of hMSC (Arrows, human nuclei in green) were co-localized with CD31 positive cells...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3828350_pone-0079558-g002_243352.jpg
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Visual stimuli.The visual target stimulus was a low contrast grating added to a background of random visual noise of 20% contrast. The grating could be presented counterclockwise or clockwise by 45° relative to vertical. In this figure, the visual target is shown at suprathreshold contrast, although in the experiment t...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2803946_F1_54307.jpg
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(a) Pre-operative chest radiography. (b) Pre-operative CT scan.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4435904_Fig1_387414.jpg
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Fluorescence in situ hybridisation using probe UTV39 (green) on DAPI stained chromosomes of mitotic cells from root tip squashes of parental lines Brigand 8/2 (a) and Huntsman (b), translocation lines 12A5 (c), 12H3 (d) and deletion line 7C12 type 1 (e) and type 2 (f). Scale bar represents 10 µm
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_53080.jpg
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Axial contrast-enhanced CT scan showing metastatic nodes from a medullary carcinoma in the superior mediastinum (arrows).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4669120_pone.0144471.g011_450205.jpg
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Tdrd7 expression in Pararge aegeria ovarioles. Pararge aegeria ovarioles hybridised with control sense (A and B) and antisense riboprobes targeting Tdrd7 transcripts (C-F). Tdrd7 nurse cell expression is only visible after extensive staining (F). Scale bars are equivalent to 200 μm.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic19599.jpg
which plane is this image taken?
axial
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2868029_pone-0010565-g009_63817.jpg
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Morphant larvae show altered formation of the ventral eye.Fig. 9A–D. Fig. 9A–B. Staining of control injected zebrafish eye with DAPI and FITC at 6 dpf to image zpr-1 shows a strong signal that can be seen at the ciliary margins of the retina. Fig. 9C–D. Staining of anti-ATG morphant (MO1) zebrafish eye with DAPI and FI...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2886.jpg
Is liver present?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2775726_F4_50442.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Uptake in real time and in fixed tissues showing SYTOX exclusion and IgG clearance. Cy5-labeled (red) and FITC-labeled (green) IgGs are demonstrated in Purkinje cell processes and cytoplasm in living cultures studied at 24 hours (Panels A, C)(Objective magnification 20×). Similar results were seen with tissues subseque...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4315096_F6_354985.jpg
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Ectopically expressed O. tsutsugamushi Anks exhibit diverse subcellular localization patterns. (A) HeLa cells expressing GFP alone or the indicated Ank proteins N-terminally fused to GFP were screened with GFP antibody, and visualized using confocal microscopy. (B) Subcellular localization patterns of ectopically expre...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2646144_pone-0004666-g001_34809.jpg
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Electron microscopy of M3-CIV complexes.Micrographies (left panel) and corresponding cartoons (right panel) show complexes that consist of M3-protein and CIV. Block arrows highlight M3-protein (depicted in gray in the cartoons), both free and bound to CIV (depicted in black in the cartoons). Arrow heads point out the 7...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3061870_pone-0017867-g007_90671.jpg
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Aberrant differentiation in the skin of RASSF9−/− mice—K14 (red).(A) Frozen sections of dorsal skins of WT (+/+) and RASSF9−/− (−/−) mice were immunostained with red fluorescence for K14 in 4-dpp mice. The dashed white lines denote the epidermis-dermis border. Similar results were obtained from three independent pairs ...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qx1fdz08323yfd3rzb.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
No
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3860114_fig3917_251091.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Fine-Needle Aspiration Smears Showing Dense Lymphocytic Infiltrate With Hurthle Cell Change (MGG 10X)
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3875533_pone-0083869-g001_254850.jpg
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Expressions of Lin28A and Lin28B in OSCC and control tissues. Upper immunohistochemical picture.Representative low (A, B) and high (C, D) Lin28A and Lin28B expression in OSCC specimens and Lin28A and Lin28B expression in control tissues (E, F). Black bar = 50 µm; Lower immunofluorescence picture: Double-label immunoflu...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4527280_DMM018523F4_412593.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Time-lapse analysis of control and conditional Wt1 mutants at the indicated time points. (A) Wt1co/GFP (control). (B) Nes-Cre Wt1co/GFP. (C) Pax8+/Cre Wt1co/GFP. Scale bars: 200 µm.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3540033_pone-0053940-g003_177632.jpg
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Rootlet microtubules are disorganized in the bld2-5 and bld2-6 strains.(A, B) Rootlet microtubules in wild-type cells form a cruicate pattern. (C, D) bld2-5 cells show an aberrant number and placement of rootlet microtubules. (E, F) The bld2-5; BLD2 strain shows a wild-type rootlet microtubule phenotype (N = 15). Pseud...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3617350_Fig1_196862.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
MRI (GE-Philips 1.5T) Patient’s axial T2 weighted normal image
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pr1dyr08321l8h66jv.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Colonoscopy
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_08424.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
22-year-old female with uterine artery pseudoaneurysm. MRI 3D MIP gradient image demonstrating the pseudoaneurysm in the left aspect of the uterus myometrium (white arrow).
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3741994_fig3_224356.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Type III frontal cells. A coronal CT scan showing bilateral type III frontal cells (arrows) pneumatizing from the frontal recesses into the frontal sinuses.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3950293_pone-0092351-g003_273392.jpg
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Representative in vivo imaging of tumor bearing mouse after injection with the cathepsin B probe (n = 6).(a) A strong specific fluorescence signal in tumor site for 36 hrs. (b) Comparison of fluorescence intensities in tumor site and thyroid/testis at each time point (* p<0.05 when compared with thyroid and testis). E...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3260141_pone-0029438-g005_122218.jpg
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Over-expression of VEGF using RCAS retrovirus.Embryonic chick pancreas was infected with RCAS-GFP just before grafting. GFP was only and strongly expressed in the graft (A). In B, a photograph of a RCAS-VEGF-infected and grafted pancreas after 2 weeks hyperglycaemia showed the presence of blood filled spaces. In C, nes...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glxs52f071u5huf69gh.jpg
Is there text?
Yes
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3411308_Fig3_148079.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
A customized bed designed to image four mice simultaneously with radial displacement. a Animals are placed in cylinders (inner diameter 35 mm, leading to a 20-mm radial displacement) that deliver isoflurane for anaesthesia. b Fused 18F-FDG PET/CT MIP view of four mice bearing abdominal tumours that received an intraper...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2094.jpg
Is autopsy present?
no
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03802.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Preoperative MRI of case 1Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of case 1 (T2-weighted), which revealed a hyper-intense lesion (white arrow) with a hypo-intense rim.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4660061_f2_447787.jpg
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Optical micrographs of GO suspensions in diethyl ether.(a) Dispersions stabilized by copolymer i (mGO:mcopolymer i=1:4) are free of aggregates. By contrast, aggregates can be observed for copolymers ii (b) and iii (c) stabilized GO suspensions, which are achieved with the mass ratio of mGO:mcopolymer ii=1:2.5 and mGO:m...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4150532_fig03_316919.jpg
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The nucleo-cytoplasmic distribution of Elp1 is unaffected by basic region mutations.A. Representative images of strains expressing Nic96-4mCherry (red) together with GFP-tagged wild-type Elp1, Elp1–KR9A, Elp1–NLS or Elp1–NLS4A (green). Elp1–NLS contains the NLS from Cbp80 and Elp1–NLS4A contains a mutant version contai...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4596292_Fig3_430666.jpg
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Histologic findings of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) area. a At low-magnification view, gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) area are mapped (H&E stain, x2). b GIST and IMT components are present in a collision tumor (H&E stain, x40). c Spindle-shaped cells with per...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1825.jpg
Is pituitary present?
yes
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2527495_F5_27162.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Anteroposterior lower pelvis and long bones radiograph showed Coxa valga, long femoral neck and inward curvation of the femoral shafts associated with widened metaphyses of the inferior femora.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2891837_ppat-1000962-g004_67457.jpg
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Targeting of P3N-PIPO and CI to PD requires the BFA-sensitive secretory pathway and is independent of the acto-myosin motility system.PD marker PDLP-1-CFP (panels I), P3N-PIPO-YFP (panels II) and CI-mRFP in the presence of untagged P3N-PIPO (panels III) were transiently expressed in leaf cells treated with water (Contr...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4246695_f1-ol-09-01-0313_339964.jpg
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Immunostaining for vimentin in myoepithelial cells from pleomorphic adenoma on (A–C) polystyrene (−FN) and (D–F) fibronectin substratum (+FN). The cells exhibited a stellate morphology independent of the tumor-conditioned medium stimulation. Medium: (A and D) Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM); (B and E) breast ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2996398_F5_80380.jpg
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Growth and proliferation of ReNcell VM cells in 3D PuraMatrix. (A) 3D culture with 0.5% PM without laminin results in the development of spheroid structures after 5 days of cultivation. (B) Cultivation with 0.5% PM with laminin functionalisation resulted in flat and densely packed cell aggregates. (C) Cultures with 0.2...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4671054_f5_450858.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images of AgNW thin films before electron beam (a) and after electron beam (e), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) of AgNW thin films before electron beam (b–d) and after electron beam (f–h).
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2085.jpg
What is present ?
hematologic
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1481565_F4_5830.jpg
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Photomicrographs and terminal deoxynucleotidyl-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining of prostate sections after saline (A,B) and BTX-A (C,D) injection at 1 month. Significant glandular proliferation with papillary infolding in the lumen was seen in the control canine (A). Atrophy change ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4656246_Fig1_446922.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Incidentally detected PHL in a 76-year-old man with acute pancreatitis. a Gray-scale US images demonstrating a lobulated anechoic lesion (partly marked by calipers) in the gastrohepatic ligament abutting the liver. This was reported as suspicious for pancreatic pseudocysts in view of the clinical history. b Axial CECT ...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_72706.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
CT scan shows a left hydropneumothorax, total collapse of the left lung, contralateral shift of the mediastinal contents under tension and left anterior diaphragmatic rupture with herniated perforated transverse colon.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3720623_pone-0069782-g003_219550.jpg
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Representative angiographies obtained in a “High Gln” mouse (A) and in a “Normal Gln” (B) C57BL/6J mouse.Normal filling of the portal tree is visible in B. In A, injection in the superior mesenteric vein leads to immediate filling of the inferior vena cava. Inferior vena cava (IVC), portal vein (PV), shunt (Sh).
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic34344.jpg
what organ system is primarily present in this image?
genitourinary
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4125694_Fig3_312392.jpg
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Histological examination of resected tumor tissue. A &B, Histological examination of resected tumor tissue (×200). A, Irregular cells showing tumor tissue invasive growth involving the submucosa. B, Cytoplasm is filled with fine granules in tumor cells. C &D, Immunohistochemical detection of TSH and GH (×200). C, Mos...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3387257_pone-0039700-g008_143575.jpg
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Interior MRI reconstruction of a cardiac image phantom.The top row (a)–(c) is from fully sampled data (100%), and the bottom row (d)–(f) is from randomly under-sampled data (25%) along the phase-encoding direction. The first column (a) and (d) is by the inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT), the second column (b) and (...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_1567.jpg
What is present ?
Cardiovascular
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4174251_Fig2_322327.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Serial follow-up FLAIR MRI. Chronic ischemic white matter changes were observed in pre-stenting FLAIR MRI (A and F). Post-stenting FLAIR MRI performed 18–24 hours after intravenous Gd showed hyperintensities in the subarachnoid space (D and I), which resolved in 4–5 days (E and J). Post-stenting DWI showed a few smal...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3081835_pone-0018907-g005_93346.jpg
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IL-17A and IL-17RA are found on vitiligo skin biopsies.Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining of IL-17A and IL-17 receptor A on vitiligo skin biopsies. (A)&(B) In immunohistochemistry, IL-17A and IL-17RA showed strong staining on the upper dermis of leading edge vitiligo skin when compared to non-lesi...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3717027_F7_219088.jpg
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PCOLCE sub-cellular localisation in OPMD and control muscle biopsies. Muscle cryosections were co-stained for PABPN1 (red; 3 F5-VHH) and PCOLCE (green; 3 F5-VHH). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Arrows point to nuclear PCOLCE that colocalizes with aggregated PABPN1. (A) The sarcolemma is highlighted by sta...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic18810.jpg
what is abnormal in the ct scan?
liver hemangioma
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4537735_fig2_415064.jpg
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Abdominal Computed Tomography: diffuse involvement of polycystic disease in both kidneys, liver, and colon.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3683004_pone-0066487-g003_211507.jpg
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Expression patterns of NeuroD1, Sox2 and Vimentin in the juvenile X. laevis brain.In situ hybridizations on coronal sections of cerebral hemispheres (A–G) and cerebellum (H–N). In cerebral illustrations, D, E and F are high magnifications of A, B and C, respectively. In cerebellum illustrations, K, L and M are high mag...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3819020_F3_241309.jpg
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The heterogeneous rejection 3 days post transplant. The extravasated blood and foci of pulmonary atelectasis in the apex of left lung (A). Histological and immnunohistochemical examination demonstrated grade A1 rejection in apex (B,C) and little evidence for acute rejection in the base of lung (D). C-D: H&E, x200. B: C...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3502595_F1_167249.jpg
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(A) In normal urothelial cells, strong or moderate 4N1K expression was detected in all specimens. (B) In cancer tissues, some specimens demonstrated strong or moderate 4N1K expression. This figure was a representative example of strongly stained cancer cells (C) A representative image of weakly stained tissues for 4N1K...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3070677_F1_91758.jpg
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MRI showed a solid cystic lesion in the right CPA that compressed both the brain stem and the cerebellum. The anterior portion of the lesion was solid and showed signs of cystic changes, and the posterior portion of the lesion was cystic. The size of the solid component was about 2.2 cm × 2.2 cm × 2.3 cm. The solid com...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3405297_F5_146843.jpg
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Homologous functional subdivisions of the anterior cingulate cortex. Functional connectivity profiles of seed regions within the anterior cingulate cortex are shown for the human (left column) and macaque (right column). Color-coded seed locations are shown are shown on standard brain templates for the humans (MNI) and...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4249972_pone-0113774-g002_340590.jpg
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Representative SEM micrographs of the lenitcules extracted by different instruments (center: 75x, scale bar: 200 µm; left corner: 300x, scale bar: 100 µm).(A) The lenticules extracted with the optimized laser setting. (B) The lenticules extracted with non-optimized laser setting. The lenticules extracted by No. 2 or No...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4633582_f4_441284.jpg
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Pathological changes of pancreas, liver, adipose tissue and kidney in Leptin receptor knockout rat.(A–C) Haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining of the pancreas, liver and adipose tissue in WT littermates and theLepr−/− rats (magnification × 100); (D) H&E staining of the kidney in WT littermates and the Lepr−/− rats (mag...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3764478_FA1_229693.jpg
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Coronal slices (one volume) of fMRI data overlaid on a anatomical scan (neurological convention left = left).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4114873_pone-0103736-g002_309902.jpg
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Intracellular uptake of SCN-DOX in U-118MG cells.U-118MG cells were incubated with 2 µg/mL free DOX or equivalent SCN-DOX for 24 hours. Cells were washed twice with PBS and imaged with a confocal fluorescence microscope. (A) Cells treated with free DOX. (B) Cells treated with SLC-DOX. Red: fluorescence from DOX; blue: ...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC1087208_pmed-0020103-g002_1827.jpg
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Immunohistochemical Detection of Neural Markers and Insulin during Stages 1–4 of Human Neural Progenitor Cell DifferentiationImmunofluorescent images were obtained by confocal microscopy and are representative of at least ten samples for each antibody. We detected insulin in only stage 4 IPCs, consistent with RT-PCR re...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3253626_F12_121449.jpg
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Holotype of Errinopora dichotoma, USNM 1123508: A branch cross section B colony surface showing gastro– and dactylopores C dactylopore with dactylostyle (upper) and secondary gastropore (lower) D gastropore E, J gastrostyles F–I coenosteal texture K gastrostyle spines L–M dactylostyle.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4363560_pone.0120225.g001_368546.jpg
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AM/AMBP-1 accelerated wound closure.Cutaneous wound created on rats were either treated with Vehicle or AM/AMBP-1 for 14 days and wound surface area were measured every other day. A. Photographical assessment of gross morphological changes observed during wound healing on different days of either vehicle treated (a-d) ...