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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
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task1217-40dcf3662e0a46868e54993e30fb305e
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In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX buys ___ without prescription
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syrup
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task875_emotion_classification
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task875-2fba61e338e34b85b2870dc860c32a22
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In this task, you are given a sentence containing a particular emotion. You must classify the sentence into one of the six emotions: 'joy', 'love', 'anger', 'fear', or 'surprise'.
i want you to know that if i become prime minister in less than a year s time i will be proud to do so as a friend of israel a jew and most of all someone who feels so proud to be part of the community gathered here today
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joy
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task573_air_dialogue_classification
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task573-b5a500e5690245c9aed5e42e4da58f29
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In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details
customer: Hi.
agent: Hello, could you please tell me for what assistance you approached us?
customer: Justin Martin this side, looking for a round to HOU for giving a presentation in my company's another branch. Can you help me with that?
agent: Sure, I am glad to help you.
customer: Thank you.
agent: May I know your preferable travelling dates?
customer: Sure, it's 02/05 and 02/07.
agent: Ok, please tell me from which location you want to travel.
customer: I want to travel HOU.
agent: Sorry, no flights found as per your request.
customer: Ok, not an issue. Thank you for your time.
agent: Thank you for choosing us.
customer: Welcome.
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no_flight
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task518_emo_different_dialogue_emotions
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task518-25f12f05e01b421dbd35262a44c66fc4
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In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
Dialogue 1: 'thnx you're welcome nice to meet you'. Dialogue 2: 'not well actually ohhh what happened my girlfriend dumped me'.
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no
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task577_curiosity_dialogs_classification
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task577-92ff832c73484030ba86aa4c06bbaf7f
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In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant.
12.65% (1,109,888) of Georgia's population is age 5 or older and speak a mother language other than English.
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assistant
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task307_jeopardy_answer_generation_final
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task307-71bed25e767246be99d6f99de717d01c
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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: THE EARTH
Clue: As Earth wobbles slowly on its axis, this moves in a "Chandler Circle" with a diameter of about 1 to 70 feet
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the north pole
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task157_count_vowels_and_consonants
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task157-2877c07f75274805a41556ac9db6ef65
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In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'the room is full of chairs, tables and couches'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
|
14
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task075_squad1.1_answer_generation
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task075-72e322d5b88949e8884a491b67a860f8
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This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Passage: The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the significant theorists of sexual orientation from the mid nineteenth to early twentieth century, such as Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud, as well as many gender-variant homosexual people themselves. However, this understanding of homosexuality as sexual inversion was disputed at the time, and, through the second half of the twentieth century, gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation. Transgender and cisgender people may be attracted to men, women, or both, although the prevalence of different sexual orientations is quite different in these two populations. An individual homosexual, heterosexual or bisexual person may be masculine, feminine, or androgynous, and in addition, many members and supporters of lesbian and gay communities now see the "gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual" as negative stereotypes. Nevertheless, studies by J. Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker found a majority of the gay men and lesbians sampled reporting various degrees of gender-nonconformity during their childhood years. Question: What negative stereotypes have emerged from this understanding?
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gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual
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task325_jigsaw_classification_identity_attack
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task325-b2b40b81fac744bc827846da255af0a3
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: identity-attack and non-identity-attack. Identity attack refers to anything rude or disrespectful about someone's identity, including appearance, race, gender, and sexual orientation.
Comment: No, you should move to North Korea, or Russia, whichever. After all, you voted for and support a leader that resembles those who dictate over North Korea and Russia. Unless you're gay--then you'd better stay out. Sadistic homophobes are welcome there and in Isis. So you'd feel right at home with any of those entities.
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Identity-attack
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task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation
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task582-5447b1d21a71430b8e0f64b1990c38ce
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In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
why is the us canada's largest trading partner
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Free Trade Agreement
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task1192_food_flavor_profile
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task1192-c8d5dd2418114c38b36cc44b112fd4fc
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In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as "sweet" or "spicy".
Phirni
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sweet
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task111_asset_sentence_simplification
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task111-f4c6c26b6a5545c595c83b9a791acfcc
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Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Cheaha Mountain, often called Mount Cheaha, is the highest point in the U. S. state of Alabama.
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The tallest mountain point in Alabama is Cheaha Mountain. It's also called Mount Cheaha.
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task368_synthetic_even_or_odd_calculation
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task368-45bf172123574abfa9592d8440374313
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by 4, if the element is odd you should multiply by 4 then add 2. The output should be a list of numbers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. You should not round any decimals in the output. Zero should be counted as an even integer.
[47, -91]
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[190, -362]
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task344_hybridqa_answer_generation
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task344-218e26bcd4124bb2866146882631a665
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
What was the date listed of the historical place whose attractions include the Lake Michigan beach , a restored General Store and Blacksmith Shop ?
|
# 83000882
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task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification
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task904-742657b5dca542d692b3773539460bbc
|
Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
Jihadis keep on prattling about having shot down today what they think is an Apache helicopter. Maybe it was an Mi-35?
|
Neither
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task579_socialiqa_classification
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task579-fc38dd274f894adb8b56335ce0b14e7a
|
In this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.
Context: Kai shook hands with Addison after meeting and offered their condolences on Addison's recently deceased mother.
Question: How would you describe Kai?
Options: (A) rude (B) considerate (C) bad for Addison
Answer: B
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Yes
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task112_asset_simple_sentence_identification
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task112-be500dff3e2d4587ba58a498dbc5b5d1
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You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Text one: Tobiko is flying fish roe that is very crunchy and reddish orange in color.
Text two: Tobiko is flying fish roe that is very crunchy and reddish orange in color.
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Text one
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task078_all_elements_except_last_i
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task078-bc4c98c49ebf46eebd69162eb7406beb
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In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
2, ['c', '9375', 'r', '8829', 'i', 'y', 'h', '7633', 'N', 'X', '5071', 'A', 'x', '4391', '9957', 'w', '7495', 'x', '2795', 'N', 'm', '1763', 'n', '5293']
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c, 9375, r, 8829, i, y, h, 7633, N, X, 5071, A, x, 4391, 9957, w, 7495, x, 2795, N, m, 1763
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task1340_msr_text_compression_compression
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task1340-746608e4ef784cd1a140a8e6a2549d4e
|
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Many years ago, a linguistic scholar counted all of the languages then spoken of which he had evidence.
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Years ago, a linguistic scholar counted all evidence based spoken languages.
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task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
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task170-2673c682a5eb4b45b196e88725edeb53
|
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Context_1 : David Simon Charles Goodman (born 25 February 1958 in England) is an International Master of chess, and a chess writer. Awarded the IM title in 1983, he won the World Youth Chess Championship (Cadets) in 1975. He played #10 on the English national team in Moscow in 1977. The following year he was part of the five-man English team that won the World Under-26 Team Championship in Mexico City. He was a reporter and editor for AP before becoming a full-time chess teacher in New York City in 2002. He started his career as a stringer reporting on international chess tournaments for AP, before joining the company as a full-time newsman in 1990. Context_2 : Pontus Sven Gustav Jansson (born 13 February 1991) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a centre back for English side Leeds United and the Sweden national team. Context_3 : Test cricket is the longest version of the sport of cricket. Test matches are played between international teams of eleven players each over four innings; each team bats twice. In the women's variant, the game is scheduled to last four days of play. The Women's Cricket Association was formed in England in 1926, and the first women's Test was played between England and Australia in 1934. The English team were on a tour of Australia and New Zealand, arranged by the WCA. The International Women's Cricket Council was formed in 1958 as the governing body for women's cricket. In 2005, women's cricket was brought under the International Cricket Council along with men's cricket; at that time 89 of the council's 104 members had started developing women's cricket. As of January 2016, a total of ten teams have played a total of 138 women's Test matches and 2 matches were abandoned. England have played the most matches (93) while Sri Lanka, Ireland and the Netherlands have played only one Test each. Context_4 : Leeds United Football Club is a professional association football club in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. The club was formed in 1919 following the disbanding of Leeds City F.C. by the Football League and took over their Elland Road stadium. They play in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. Context_5 : The History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C., an English football club based in Tottenham, London, began in 1882. The club in was formed as Hotspur F.C. by a group of schoolboys, and it was renamed Tottenham Hotspur F.C. in 1884. The club became a professional football club in 1895, and won the FA Cup in 1901 before they joined the Football League, becoming the only non-League club to achieve the feat since the formation of the Football League. Since then, Tottenham have won the FA Cup a further seven times, the Football League twice, the Football League Cup four times, the UEFA Cup twice and also the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. The Cup Winners' Cup victory in 1963 made Tottenham the first English team to win a UEFA competition. In 1960–61, they were the first team to complete The Double in the 20th century. Context_6 : Notts County Football Club is a professional association football club based in the city of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England. With records of games as early as 28 November 1862, Notts County is recognised as the oldest association football team in the world now playing at a professional level. Between 1888–89 and 2013–14 they played a total of 4,756 Football League matches – more than any other English team. The team plays in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system. County play their home games at Meadow Lane in black and white striped shirts. Context_7 : The Homegrown Player Rule has been an initiative in England and the Premier League to allow for more domestic, English players to be a brought up from a younger age in hopes of creating more talented English players. Currently, the Premier League does not have a maximum restriction on the number of foreign players allowed on a team, but does require at least eight homegrown players. Greg Dyke, new chairman of the Football Association (FA), wants to implement much stronger regulation of foreign players. His intention is clear as stated in an op-ed piece so that England can win the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. Some of Dyke’s propositions include: homegrown players in a top-flight 25-man first-team squad be increased from eight to 12 two of which must be brought up in the teams youth system, and also changing the definition of what it is to be a homegrown player. Currently, to be classified as homegrown one must be on an English team for at least three years before the age of twenty-one in which Dyke would like to reduce to eighteen years. This would mean a teenager would have to be with the club at a maximum age of fifteen and players are not allowed to move across national boundaries, even European Union boundaries, before 16. Meaning such that, if a foreign player joined an English youth academy at sixteen, in three years time he would be nineteen. Thus said player failing to qualify as a homegrown player due to the fact he would be older than eighteen. This has become such a hot topic is because there are currently a group of players who have played 309 international games between them but none of them for England. While there is currently a list of foreign players, to show the disparity of homegrown players versus foreign players on any given team, the below picture will illustrate such ideas, SkySports hosts an image detailing the number of homegrown players in each Premier League team. With an apparent low number of English Players on some teams, especially the larger clubs, this "New York Times" graph in the article further outlines the disparity between table standings if the only goals scored in season counted were those scored by English players. Context_8 : Hal Sever (c. 1910 – June 2005) was an English rugby international playing ten matches. He was educated at Shrewsbury School, which is normally regarded as a footballing school. He made his debut in 1936 as a member of the first English team to defeat the All Blacks and played an integral role in the English team in 1937 that won the Triple Crown. He played his last international game against Scotland in 1938. He played club rugby for Sale and represented Cheshire as well as playing 8 matches for the Barbarians. Context_9 : Chris Clarke (born 1971 in Lancashire) is an English croquet player who has been ranked among the world's top players since the late 1980s. He now represents New Zealand. Chris has won two World Championships in Association Croquet, in 1995 and again in 2008, six AC World Team Champs and one GC World Team Champs. 2008 was perhaps Chris's finest year, overtaking previous world champions Robert Fulford and Reg Bamford to regain the position of world number one player, which he held for in excess of 16 months. He also reached the semi-finals of the WCF Golf Croquet World Championships in March 2008 in Cape Town, South Africa and led the English team to the finals of the 2009 European team championships. Context_10 : Moomin (Japanese: 楽しいムーミン一家 , Hepburn: Tanoshii Mūmin Ikka , "Delightful Moomin Family") is a Japanese-Finnish-Dutch anime television series produced by Telecable Benelux B.V.. Based on the "Moomin" novels and comic strips by the Finnish illustrator and author Tove Jansson and her brother Lars Jansson, it was the third anime adaptation of the property and the first to receive distribution in other countries worldwide. "Moomin" first aired on TV Tokyo from April 12, 1990 to October 3, 1991. The series has also been dubbed English and aired on CBBC in United Kingdom during the same year. fact_1 : Pontus Sven Gustav Jansson (born 13 February 1991) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a centre back for English side Leeds United and the Sweden national team. fact_2 : The club was formed in 1919 following the disbanding of Leeds City F.C. by the Football League and took over their Elland Road stadium. Question: Pontus Jansson plays for a an English team that was formed in which year ?
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1919
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task322_jigsaw_classification_threat
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task322-f88cc12bd6454080ada2ca78ece395ee
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Comment: Kick them to the curb and relieve
them of thier pensions.
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Threat
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
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task820-5049aba71910453ebdf064b37a256e29
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Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name an activity people wear gloves for.
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medical procedure
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task150_afs_argument_quality_gun_control
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task150-b791e058960346c19cffe9613ae237b5
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We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gun Control) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gun control. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gun control.
I agree that law abiding citizens should be free to bear arms, but in the very amendment in question it describes the "militia" to bear arms as "well regulated".
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Valid
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task495_semeval_headline_classification
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task495-8cc6b019fece4a3a921a8e2af2f2dbb5
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Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
News Headline: Russia or tax cuts : Are MSNBC ’s corporate {bosses} causing a coverage dilemma ?
Edit: sponsors
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Not Funny
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task124_conala_pair_averages
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task124-32d8cabac48f4d108dd36d6c93f3c840
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In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
[-60, -49, -14, 95, 62, 63]
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[-54.5, -31.5, 40.5, 78.5, 62.5]
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task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
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task1726-b69c341d85fc42f9b41b0e8be0ac5841
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The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem.
Problem: how many terminating zeroes e does 200 ! have ?
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49
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task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
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task849-635208ed649f4142aaf8eb69c5cd98ac
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In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Context: Prematurity and fetal growth restriction are risk factors for pulmonary hypertension (PH) in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Neonatal rats develop PH and vascular remodeling when exposed to hyperoxia. We hypothesize that postnatal growth restriction (PNGR) due to under-nutrition increases the severity of PH induced by hyperoxia in neonatal rats.', "Pups were randomized at birth to litters maintained in room air or 75% oxygen (hyperoxia), together with litters of normal milk intake (10 pups) or PNGR (17 pups). After 14 d, right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) was assessed by Fulton's index (right ventricular weight/left ventricular plus septal weight) and PH by echocardiography. Lungs were analyzed by immunohistochemistry, morphometrics, western blotting, and metabolomics.", 'Hyperoxia and PNGR each significantly increased pulmonary arterial pressure, RVH and pulmonary arterial medial wall thickness, and significantly decreased pulmonary vessel number. These changes were significantly augmented in pups exposed to both insults. Hyperoxia and PNGR both significantly decreased expression of proteins involved in lung development and vasodilation.\Question: Does postnatal growth restriction augment oxygen-induced pulmonary hypertension in a neonatal rat model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia?
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PNGR induces right ventricular and pulmonary vascular remodeling and augments the effects of oxygen in neonatal rats. This may be a powerful tool to investigate the mechanisms that induce PH in low-birth-weight preterm infants with BPD.
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task846_pubmedqa_classification
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task846-745202a0c00b4330aa0f5012365c22b6
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Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.
Question: Does maternal high-fat hypercaloric diet during pregnancy result in persistent metabolic and respiratory abnormalities in offspring?
Answer: Maternal nutrition in pregnancy is a critical determinant of airway inflammation and hyperreactivity in offspring and also increases risk for bronchiolitis independent from prepregnancy nutrition.
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yes
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task386_semeval_2018_task3_irony_detection
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task386-326d5736fdd943a49c7078fd2bdf4553
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In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the tweet is ironic or not. We define two type of irony for this task ("polarity","situational"). Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations. polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence. Label the instances as "ironic" or "not" based on your judgment. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
#almajmoua participating in the 4th #CSR forum #lebanon #togetherwegrow -for-profit #microfinance #supporting... [Link]
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not
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task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
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task067-8f7b9031a4f4448d917629d1a4dc38cf
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In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: As George walked to his car he noticed something unexpected. Ending: They were there within 30 minutes with a new tire.
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His tire was flat, so he called the auto club.
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task516_senteval_conjoints_inversion
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task516-a3f52088afc946209bda336677f0abe7
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In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as "Original" or "Inversion" based on your judgment.
He wasn 't ready for it yet and it felt like a turning point .
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Inversion
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task166_clariq_sentence_generation
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task166-235d18f8d8614a49a20c690e0cf35cb9
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Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely.
where can I buy a trombone?
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would you like to see trombones for sale on ebay
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task934_turk_simplification
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task934-3b2291c47aa74b0ea73bf7d8137e8543
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In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
he died at age 41 in canterbury of apoplexy , and a monument to him was built in canterbury cathedral.
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he died at the age of 41 in canterbury of a stroke , and a monument to him was built in canterbury cathedral.
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-d585dcd2445943f49d76ed77c05a5c4f
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
At Madeline Hall, an old mansion-house near Southampton belonging to the wealthy de Versely family, lives an elderly spinster Miss Delmar, the aunt of the earl de Versely and Captain Delmar. Miss Delmar invites Arabella Mason, the daughter of a deceased, well-liked steward to stay with her as a lower-class guest in the house. Captain Delmar is known to visit his aunt at Madeline Hall frequently, accompanied by his valet Ben Keene, who is also a private marine. Captain Delmar eventually suggests that Ben should propose to Arabella, and the two marry in secret, to the frustration of Miss Delmar and Arabella's mother. The captain is able to smooth over the situation with his aunt, even after it is discovered that Arabella was six months pregnant at the time of the marriage. She later gives birth to a boy, who takes the Captain's Christian name and Ben's surname--the titular Percival Keene.
The family moves to Chatham, after Ben is ordered back with his detachment. Arabella opens up a successful shop and circulating library below her house, enlisting the help of her mother and sister, Amelia. Percival becomes well known in town from his mischievous pranks on officers and other strangers, often encouraged by his aunt Amelia. However, Percival's mother and grandmother are less fond of his disregard for manners, and insist on sending him to school after an episode in which he bites his grandmother. Percival reports to the school house of Mr. O'Gallagher, a poor Irish scholar, who rules his class with a system of severe corporal punishment. Mr. O'Gallagher routinely bullies Percival by stealing his lunch, leading Percival to seek revenge by poisoning his sandwiches with calomel. On Guy Fawkes Day the schoolteacher confiscates all the schoolboys' fireworks, for which Percival retaliates by setting off the collected fireworks while the teacher sits above them, leading to the total destruction of the schoolhouse and near death of the schoolmaster.
When Percival is a young teenager, Captain Delmar reappears and offers him a position aboard his new navy ship, the H.M. Calliope. While preparing to enter service, Percival overhears gossip of his illegitimate birth, introducing the idea that Captain Delmar may be his father. He confronts his mother about his parentage, which she at first harshly denies but later tearfully explains the truth of her affair. Early in his service in the navy, Percival is captured during a pirate raid along with others. The pirate crew is entirely black, and the captain explains that they are primarily escaped slaves from the Americas. Percival is taken in as a cabin boy, and later dyes his skin tan in the appearance of a mulatto to please the captain who doesn't approve of white skin. The pirates often seek to take over slave trading vessels, killing every white person on board. During the taking of one such vessel, Percival is able is convince the captain to spare the lives of a wealthy Dutch merchant and his young daughter, Minnie. Eventually the H.M. Calliope takes the pirate ship, and Percival--unrecognizable with his dyed skin--is taken as a prisoner, later to convince his fellow shipman of his true identity.
After his reappearance aboard the ship, Percival gains esteem among the crew and is welcomed back by the emotional Captain Delmar. His reputation continues to grow over the course of his service in conflicts with Dutch and French vessels around the island of Curacao. He also stands in for an ill Captain Delmar in a duel with a French officer, effectively saving the captain's life. At this point, the captain receives news that his older brother has died, making him the new Lord de Versely, and before returning to England he grants Perceval command of his own schooner. After another intense but successful battle with a French war ship, Percival is promoted to captain. During his service in the Navy, Percival still partakes in the merry pranks of his youth, and at one point teams up with a mulatto hotel owner in Cura ao to convince his fellow officers they've been poisoned. He also keeps correspondence with Minnie, developing a romance with the beautiful heiress.
Near the end of the story, Percival guides his crew through a terrible storm in which many of the crew are killed and the ship is heavily damaged. After being saved by another English vessel, he receives a letter informing him of Lord de Versely's sudden death from heart complications and learns that he has been left all of his personal property. Percival is still disappointed that he can not take his father's name. He later journey's with his friend Bob Cross to Hamburg to reunite with Minnie, but is captured by French troops on the road and sentenced to execution for spying. During a skirmish between the French and the Cossacks, Percival and Cross are able to escape and continue on the road. At the end of the novel, Percival proposes to Minnie, and stands to inherit a great fortune through her father. He also receives a letter from the de Versely attorney letting him know he has been granted the arms and name of Delmar.
|
Who did Percival reunited with?
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task704_mmmlu_answer_generation_high_school_government_and_politics
|
task704-867886cab172481db7f9f5ece1ccc5ec
|
You are given a question on high school government and politics. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
The spoils system of awarding civil service jobs was replaced by the merit system as a result of the
(A)Truman Doctrine (B)Fair Labor Standards Act of 1961 (C)National Industrial Recovery Act (D)Pendleton Act of 1883
|
D
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task092_check_prime_classification
|
task092-d392324948e3492cabf688f37360dc5f
|
In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
51367
|
No
|
task1603_smcalflow_sentence_generation
|
task1603-f76edc3aaa4c4dd6b16009e826fa5ff4
|
In this task, you have given an input which is user's command or question, based on that you have to return what will be Agent's response/reply for that particular user's command or question
Actually, reschedule it for next Friday.
|
How's this?
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-5ab89bb12f5140e8ae32f43365abadba
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
The Losers are an elite black ops team of United States Special Forces operatives, led by Clay (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) and formed by Roque (Idris Elba), Pooch (Columbus Short), Jensen (Chris Evans), and Cougar ( scar Jaenada), who are sent to Bolivia in a search and destroy mission on a compound run by a drug lord. While painting a target for an upcoming air strike, the Losers spot slave children in the compound and try to call off the attack, but their superior, codenamed "Max" (Jason Patric), ignores their pleas.
With no other option, the Losers enter the compound, successfully rescue the children and kill the drug lord in the process. As a helicopter arrives to pick them up, Max, convinced that they know too much, orders it to be destroyed, unaware that they decided to rescue the children first. The Losers watch as a missile destroys the helicopter and kills 25 innocents. Knowing that the attack was meant to kill them, they fake their deaths and become stranded in Bolivia, determined to get revenge on the mysterious Max.
Four months later, Clay is approached by Aisha (Zoe Saldana), a mysterious woman who offers him the chance to kill Max, against whom she wants revenge. Clay accepts and Aisha arranges for the Losers to return to the United States, where they proceed to attack a convoy supposedly carrying Max, only to discover that they were tricked by Aisha into stealing a hard drive with Max's secrets.
Unable to access the files, Jensen infiltrates the company that made the drive and steals an algorithm that allows him to crack the code, discovering that the drive contains credits for a $400 million transfer in Max's name, which he received for selling "Snukes" eco-friendly bombs with the potency of a nuclear warhead, but no fall-out to international terrorists. Tracing the money flow to the Los Angeles International Port Of Entry, which the Losers deduce is Max's base, a plan is formed to attack it and kill Max.
While studying the drive, Jensen discovers that their mission in Bolivia was a cover so Max could eliminate the drug lord who had discovered his plan and that Aisha is the man's daughter, seeking revenge for his death. After her cover is blown, Aisha shoots Jensen and escapes. Believing that she might betray them, the Losers decide to speed up their attack on Max's base, only to be betrayed by Roque and captured by Max and his right-hand man and chief of security, Wade (Holt McCallany).
As the Losers are lined up to be executed, Aisha returns and ambushes Max's team. In the ensuing fight, Clay confirms that he killed Aisha's father. Roque attempts to steal Max's plane, loaded with his money, and tries to escape. As Roque's jet heads down the runway, Wade takes a motorcycle and goes after him to retrieve Max's money. Cougar shoots the motorcycle's engine, causing Wade to be hurled into the jet's engine and the flaming motorcycle to be hurled into the cockpit of the plane, which explodes, killing Roque.
As Jensen, Cougar and Aisha help Pooch, who has been shot in both legs by one of Max's security guards, Clay pursues Max to a crane, where Max says that he has activated a Snuke that will destroy Los Angeles, and Clay will have to choose between de-activating it or killing Max. Clay chooses the former and Max escapes, but Clay affirms that he now knows what Max looks like and will soon find him.
Max escapes on a bus and is robbed by two thugs. His fate after this is unknown.
Shortly thereafter, the Losers help Pooch reach the hospital where his pregnant wife is giving birth to their son and attend Jensen's 8-year-old niece's soccer game.
|
The Losers are sent to Bolivia on what sort of mission?
|
task380_boolq_yes_no_question
|
task380-376d808ecda94f1b9594d1e15c920c22
|
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: In the latter half of the 20th century, a series of controversies arose with regard to gymnast ages, some of them leading to sanctions by FIG, and paving the way for the age requirements to be raised from 14 to 15 in 1981, and then to 16 in 1997.
question: is there an age limit to compete in the olympics?
|
Yes
|
task112_asset_simple_sentence_identification
|
task112-daf688e900cc4a9ababf31287f9c1dc7
|
You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Text one: A word consists of a root and a grammatical ending.
Text two: A word has a root and grammatical ending.
|
Text two
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-80cc5e91af524719997a59b0f8d11360
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
fear
|
bere
|
task169_strategyqa_sentence_generation
|
task169-c2b810f78abb49d2aebed8ac408e5db1
|
In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
Term: Alexander Graham Bell, Description: scientist and inventor known for his work on the telephone, Question: Would Alexander Graham Bell hypothetically support Nazi eugenics?, Answer:Yes
|
Fact1: Eugenics was the idea of selective breeding or sterilization to rid the human populace of certain traits. Fact2: Nazis used eugenics to justify mass sterilization and mass murder. Fact3: Alexander Graham Bell Alexander Graham Bell advocated against the use of sign language and hoped to eradicate deafness through selective breeding.
|
task403_creak_commonsense_inference
|
task403-c30d61c3b6a14a689c0cb565077e578e
|
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
Western studios initially created Death Note.
It was created by directors in Japan.
|
False
|
task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-bae9894df24a4764b0cdf4bf6f1a413d
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: The North staged its first nuclear test on October 9, sparking international condemnation and United Nations sanctions. Later that month North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il told China that he had no plans for a second test but that increased international pressure could trigger "further measures".
|
What definitely happened after international condemnation began happening?
|
task1207_atomic_classification_atlocation
|
task1207-1c7c73392329480580e62fd27b28ecc4
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: address label<sep>Tail: trash
|
Yes
|
task579_socialiqa_classification
|
task579-2726c1324eaf4837aca2484ba79e2a00
|
In this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.
Context: Riley cut their nails and got a big tip for her service.
Question: What will Riley want to do next?
Options: (A) lazy (B) get recommendation (C) smart
Answer: B
|
No
|
task1310_amazonreview_rating_classification
|
task1310-c9bbabb385a54e35b09ccb7d5c9c8e81
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
i originally had an xp band years ago which made a massive difference in my flexibility and muscle endurance. This does not seem to have the same effect, but then again, neither does the current xp band i just purchased, so maybe it's just me :-). It's comfortable and i haven't had any quality issues with the necklace, as some people mentioned in the reviews.
|
3
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-dbd4189f289b4ae788916d8de1fb5b6c
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
(CNN) Writing in the New York Times, former President Jimmy Carter this week called on President Barack Obama to join with 137 countries and recognize the State of Palestine. Arguing that the two-state solution is dying and that something must be done to keep hope alive, Carter wrote: "I fear for the spirit of Camp David. We must not squander this chance." Yet having spent the better part of my adult professional life working to promote, facilitate and consummate negotiations between Arabs and Israelis, my advice is precisely the opposite of Mr. Carter's. I completely understand the urgent desire on the part of American peacemakers to do something. And in the case of Mr. Carter, that passion is especially strong. Few Israelis and Egyptians I know would take issue with the fact that had it not been for the role played by the US, led by President Jimmy Carter -- building on Anwar Sadat's historic visit and Menachem Begin's strong response -- there would have been no Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty in 1979.Aaron Miller: Jimmy Carter's call for US to recognize the State of Palestine is a mistakeKey to solving the Israel-Palestinian conflict does not rest in President Obama's hands, nor in those of his successor, he says
Question:Indeed, it was Mr. Carter's own sensitivity not just to Sadat's concerns but to _'s that produced the peace treaty.
|
Egyptians
|
task1186_nne_hrngo_classification
|
task1186-859a247c197b45f1b9865454b661244e
|
You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: there is a french restaurant called fringale.
Original Reference: fringale serves french food.
|
1
|
task344_hybridqa_answer_generation
|
task344-10742b860c01452b888b14a0433d973d
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
What is the diatonic accordion the 2004 winner of the Latin Grammy Award for Best Folk Album plays ?
|
trikitixa
|
task672_nummersense
|
task672-092643a5b4b44078b3109a5b9491a7bc
|
In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words.
Injectable testosterone lasts _ weeks in most patients.
|
two
|
task897_freebase_qa_topic_question_generation
|
task897-a3d7c228882e4d77af9d6e83e80acb2f
|
Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
arthur conan doyle
|
Who is the most famous character created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle?
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-95011482f3f94395a986a1ad0675c419
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
The biblical portion of the play, a retelling of the Visitation of the Shepherds, comes only after a longer, invented story that mirrors it, in which the shepherds, before visiting the holy baby outside in a manger, must first rescue one of their sheep that has been hidden in a cradle indoors by a comically evil sheep-stealing couple. Once they have discovered and punished the thieves, the storyline switches to the familiar one of the three shepherds being told of the birth of Christ by an angel, and going to Bethlehem to offer the true Child gifts.
At the start of the play, Coll, the first shepherd ("primus pastor") arrives in a field, invoking God in anachronistic terms (referring, as the shepherds will do throughout the play, to the life and death of Christ even though at this point of the play Christ has not yet been born) complaining about the (typically English) cold weather and about his poverty and the arrogance of local gentry. He begins by saying, "Lord, what these weders are cold! And I am ill happyed" which translates as "God, the weather is cold and I am ill prepared/clothed." Gib, the second shepherd, arrives without seeing Coll and complains first about the weather and then about the plight of married men, himself included, with bawdy speculation about the lives of men with more than one wife and advice to "young men of wooing" to "Be well war of weding" (wary of marriage). He paints a portrait of his wife as a loud, heavy-drinking, alternately abusive and sentimentally pious, whale-sized woman. "By him that died for us all, I would I had run til I had lost her!" at which point he is startled by Coll. They confer about where Daw, a third, young, lazy and mischievous, shepherd, has gotten to, at which point Daw arrives complaining about employers, hunger, and about recent floods which he compares to Noah's flood.
Mak, a local good-for-nothing and well-known thief, arrives and pretends to be a yeoman from a lord. Although they recognize him from the start, he insults and threatens them by saying that he will have them flogged. When they threaten him, he pretends not to have known who they were. Mak tries to gain sympathy from the shepherds by explaining how his wife is a lazy drunk who gives birth to too many children. Invoking Christ and Pontius Pilate, Mak agrees to camp with the shepherds, and feigns to lie down among them. However, once they have fallen asleep he casts a spell to make sure they will not wake up and then sneaks off to steal one of their sheep. He heads back to his cottage and trades insults with Gill, his wife, who firmly believes that Mak will be hanged for the theft and comes up with a plan for hiding the sheep - she will put it in an empty cradle and pretend that it is her newborn child, and that she is loudly, painfully in labor with its twin, so that the shepherds will quickly give up any search.
Mak sneaks back among the shepherds and pretends to awaken along with them. They head off to take account of their sheep while Mak heads home to prepare. With despair at their catastrophic ill fortune, the shepherds realize a sheep is missing and go to search Mak's house. They are initially fooled by Mak and Gill's ruse despite Gill going so far as to say that if she's lying she'll eat the child in her cradle (as she indeed plans to). The shepherds leave defeated, but realize that they have failed to bring any gifts to the "baby", and go back. When they remove the swaddling clothes they recognize their sheep, but decide not to kill Mak but instead roll him in canvas and throw him up and down, punishing him until they are exhausted.
When they have left Mak's cottage, the biblical story proper begins - the Angel appears and tells them to go to "Bedlam" (Bethlehem) to see the Christ child. They wonder at the event, chastising each other for their collective delay, and then go to the manger where Mary (Mother of Jesus) welcomes them and receives their praise for her mildness. They each address the Child in turn, beginning by praising His authority and His creation of all things in tones of reverence and awe, but each comically shifting mid-speech to cooing, gushing baby talk, since they are addressing an adorable baby, who Coll, Gib, and Daw respectively give "a bob of cherries," a bird, and a ball ("Have and play thee withal, and go to the tennis!") The shepherds rejoice at their salvation, all thoughts of hardship and complaint vanished, and leave singing in unison.
|
How does Gill's plan to trick the shepherds backfire?
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-a560c1f4d3eb4aabb6f29231da81d746
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
The eponymous heroine, Isabel Thorne, is a young woman, half British, half Italian, who works for the Italian Secret Service. She has been commissioned to bring about the signing of a secret contract, in the capital of the enemy, by representatives of all countries involved, both European and American. Her brother, an inventor, has devised a secret weapon by which missiles can be fired from submarines (see also depth charge) which will, it is hoped, secure military domination over the rest of the world.
Members of the U.S. Secret Service, who have been alerted, are assigned to prevent the signing of this "Latin compact" and bring to justice those involved who have no diplomatic immunity. One young representative named Grimm, however, although absolutely loyal to his government, falls in love with the beautiful foreign agent, Thorne.
In the end Thorne, who reciprocates her admirer's love, becomes estranged from her employer, the Italian government, because she does not want Grimm, who has been captured by the conspirators and knows all their secrets, to be murdered. Stripped of all her power and possessions, she unites with him at the end of the novel, no longer elusive.
A trivial novel in its time, Elusive Isabel is now in the public domain.
|
What is the purpose of the weapon Isabel's brother created?
|
task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation
|
task849-e93e83f7d8b44a74a4723de356222422
|
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Context: Regulation of anabolic and catabolic factors is considered essential in maintaining the homoeostasis of healthy articular cartilage. In this study we investigated the influence of RNA binding proteins (RNABPs) in this process.', "Using small interfering RNA (siRNA), RNABP expression was knocked down in SW1353 chondrosarcoma cells and human articular chondrocytes. Gene expression and messenger RNA (mRNA) decay of anabolic (SOX9, Aggrecan) and catabolic (matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)13) factors were analysed using reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). RNA-electromobility shift assays (EMSAs) were used to investigate RNABP interactions with the SOX9 mRNA 3' untranslated region (UTR). Immunohistochemical localisation of MMP13 and the RNABP human antigen R (HuR) was performed in E13.5 and E16.5 mouse embryo sections.", "SOX9 mRNA, mRNA half-life and protein expression were increased with siRNA targeting the RNABP tristetraprolin (TTP) in both HACs and SW1353s. TTP knockdown also stimulated aggrecan mRNA expression but did not affect its stability. RNA-EMSAs demonstrated that adenine uracil (AU)-rich elements in the SOX9 mRNA 3'UTR interacted with chondrocyte proteins with three specific elements interacting with TTP. HuR knockdown significantly increased MMP13 expression and also regulated the expression of a number of known transcriptional repressors of MMP13. HuR was ubiquitously expressed within mouse embryos yet displayed regional down-regulation within developing skeletal structures.\Question: Do rNA binding proteins regulate anabolic and catabolic gene expression in chondrocytes?
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This study demonstrates for the first time how RNABPs are able to affect the balance of anabolic and catabolic gene expression in human chondrocytes. The post-transcriptional mechanisms controlled by RNABPs present novel avenues of regulation and potential points of intervention for controlling the expression of SOX9 and MMP13 in chondrocytes.
|
task848_pubmedqa_classification
|
task848-a2b34e7a7295467a9dafa91559a2a0a0
|
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Headache is a common complaint for emergency visits. Common drugs used in relief of headache are opioids and their agonists and antagonists, ergot alkaloids, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Lack of appropriate medications or serious side effects of available drugs, motivated us to perform the study for evaluating the efficacy of intranasal lidocaine on different types of headache.', "A double-blind, randomized clinical trial (RCT) was performed among 90 adult patients with acute headache in Shahid Rahnemoon Emergency Center of Yazd city of Iran (45 patients in lidocaine group and 45 patients in placebo group). Patients with history of epilepsy, allergy to lidocaine, signs of skull base fracture, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) < 15, patients younger than 14 years and patients who had received any medication in previous 2 h were excluded. After checking vital signs and taking the demographic data, one puff of 10% lidocaine or normal saline (placebo) was sprayed into each nostril. Patients' headache severity measured by visual analog scale (VAS) before drug administration and at 1, 5, 15, and 30 min after intervention. Data were analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17 and statistical tests including t-test, repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), Fisher's exact test, and Mann-Whitney test were performed. Descriptive variables were expressed by mean ± standard deviation (SD) and quantitative variables reported by frequency and percentages. P-values less than 0.05 were considered significant.", '57.8% of patients were female. The mean age of patients was 35.32 years. According to sex and age, there was no significant difference between groups (P-values were 0.83 and 0.21; respectively). The mean base pain score was 6.97 in lidocaine group and 6.42 in placebo group which was not significantly different (P-value = 0.198). After intervention, the mean scores were significantly lower in lidocaine group than placebo group in all mentioned times (P-value < 0.001). The primary and secondary headaches had no significant difference in mean pain relief score in lidocaine group (P = 0.602).
|
0
|
task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation
|
task582-fabf4e661c684d558cb8d0f018caaf22
|
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
highest goal scored in a champions league season
|
17
|
task472_haspart_classification
|
task472-26c5b853b4614999a0493e5cc5055a5f
|
Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., first entity).
Entity 1: body
Entity 2: cystine
|
yes
|
task399_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_sadness_detection
|
task399-1ff20b9bf53a4683a92aa9383c5e4a41
|
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is sad or not. Label the instances as "Sad" or "Not sad" based on your judgment. You can get help from hashtags and emojis, but you should not judge only based on them, and should pay attention to tweet's text as well.
Rockin to Bob Dylan singin' Bob Dylan's 115th Dream on LPCO Klassic Rock #classicrock #klassicrock #rocknroll #blues #onlineradio
|
Not sad
|
task155_count_nouns_verbs
|
task155-22b08a183d0248fd93e825a9d33eb717
|
In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'A bathroom that has a sink and a toilet in it'. Count the number of verbs in this sentence.
|
1
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-a2c2de04b0b745aaa38bfc64badb6b41
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
the
|
wanta
|
task1661_super_glue_classification
|
task1661-ca2a44f1b32b45a6a0d1af147c38c6e9
|
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Passage: Safe Haven (film) -- Safe Haven is a 2013 American romantic drama thriller film starring Julianne Hough, Josh Duhamel and Cobie Smulders. It was released theatrically in North America on February 14, 2013. The film was directed by Lasse Hallström, and is an adaptation of Nicholas Sparks' 2010 novel of the same name. The film was originally set for a February 8 release.
Question: is safe haven based on a true story
|
0
|
task400_paws_paraphrase_classification
|
task400-9d9f5f9bdcf5490c9ae8d6d70022ff91
|
In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
Born in Shelby County , Alabama , Sawyer moved with his parents to Lee County , Mississippi .
Sawyer , who was born in Lee County , Mississippi , moved with his parents to Shelby County , Alabama .
|
Not paraphrase
|
task1722_civil_comments_threat_classification
|
task1722-d2f0b7f58726461b85832faf5578d949
|
Categorize the comment on the basis of threat. If the comment is threatening output Yes, otherwise output No.
This stuff will not stop until the people band together and stage a God Almighty revolt. Is anyone picketing the LIO?
|
No
|
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
|
task074-27eaa536c16a4dc49a7c2992131cf6f8
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
The Islamic Prophet Muhammad carried out a siege against the Banu Qaynuqa tribe known as the Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa in February 624 Muhammad ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qaynuqa Jews for allegedly breaking the treaty known as the Constitution of Medina by pinning the clothes of a Muslim woman, which led to her being stripped naked As a result, a Muslim killed a Jew in retaliation, and the Jews in turn killed the Muslim man. This escalated to a chain of revenge killings, and enmity grew between Muslims and the Banu Qaynuqa, leading to the siege of their fortress.:122 The tribe eventually surrendered to Muhammad, who initially wanted to kill the members of Banu Qaynuqa but ultimately yielded to Abdullah ibn Ubayy's insistence and agreed to expel the Qaynuqa.
|
Muhammad ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qaynuqa Jews for allegedly breaking what treaty?
|
task499_extract_and_add_all_numbers_from_list
|
task499-40320b8dd49249f786fa7cc9fa25219d
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers and calculate their sum.
['8245', '515', 'A', '2743', 'N', '9101', '7319', 'M', '4771', 'y', 't', '5297', 'F', 't', 'w', '513', 'M']
|
38504
|
task1292_yelp_review_full_text_categorization
|
task1292-f278cf1817004a7abf2ebb36c0a815b4
|
You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place.
Delicious food. The price could be better though.
|
4 stars
|
task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
|
task1293-41f420ca23654e269eca24472311b320
|
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
What type of media does William Davies and Johnny English have in common?
|
film
|
task080_piqa_answer_generation
|
task080-54597207a8e74a1d84e0e66db05d050a
|
In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc.
how do you empty a bag?
|
take the items out of it.
|
task365_synthetic_remove_vowels
|
task365-2ca33c6d2088441da8ae161394bb4e98
|
In this task you will be given a string of characters. You should remove all vowels from the given string. Vowels are: i,e,a,u,o. The character 'y' or 'Y' does not count as a vowel.
oluaFjwTbYxi
|
lFjwTbYx
|
task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
|
task067-f5f6b42001e74f3e919bfbab3f9f4859
|
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Jon was a schizophrenic. Ending: Ultimately, Jon lived his whole life in fear of the man.
|
The psychiatrist made Him have shock treatments.
|
task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
|
task668-04d44b1fca2649138a1637fe42cf31b3
|
In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Kronecker-factor Approximate Curvature (Martens & Grosse, 2015) (K-FAC) is a 2nd-order optimization method which has been shown to give state-of-the-art performance on large-scale neural network optimization tasks (Ba et al., 2017). It is based on an approximation to the Fisher information matrix (FIM) that makes assumptions about the particular structure of the network and the way it is parameterized. The original K-FAC method was applicable only to fully-connected networks, although it has been recently extended by Grosse & Martens (2016) to handle convolutional networks as well. In this work we extend the method to handle RNNs by introducing a novel approximation to the FIM for RNNs. This approximation works by modelling the covariance structure between the gradient contributions at different time-steps using a chain-structured linear Gaussian graphical model, summing the various cross-covariances, and computing the inverse in closed form. We demonstrate in experiments that our method significantly outperforms general purpose state-of-the-art optimizers like SGD with momentum and Adam on several challenging RNN training tasks.
|
We extend the K-FAC method to RNNs by developing a new family of Fisher approximations.
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-46d215eba5f74d8c8c6562b88e7a604f
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
In 1841, Solomon Northup is a free African-American man working as a violinist, living with his wife and two children in Saratoga Springs, New York. Two white men, Brown and Hamilton, offer him short-term employment as a musician if he will travel with them to Washington, D.C. However, once they arrive, the duo drug Northup and conspire to deliver him to a slave pen. Northup is later shipped to New Orleans along with others who have been detained against their will. A slave trader named Freeman gives Northup the identity of "Platt", a runaway slave from Georgia, and sells him and another slave Eliza to plantation owner William Ford. Due to tension between Northup and another plantation worker, Ford sells him to another slave owner named Edwin Epps. In the process, Northup attempts to explain that he is actually a free man, but to no avail.
Some time later, an outbreak of cotton worm befalls Epps' plantation. Unable to work his fields, Epps leases his slaves to a neighboring plantation for the season. While there, Northup gains the favor of the plantation's owner, Judge Turner, who allows him to play the fiddle at a neighbor's wedding anniversary celebration, and to keep his earnings. When Northup returns to Epps, he attempts to use the money to pay a white field hand and former overseer, Armsby, to mail a letter to his friends in New York state. Armsby agrees to deliver the letter, and accepts Northup's saved money in return, but later betrays him to Epps. Northup is narrowly able to convince Epps that Armsby is lying and avoids punishment.
Northup begins working on the construction of a gazebo with a Canadian laborer named Samuel Bass. Bass is unsettled by the brutal way that Epps treats his slaves and expresses his opposition to slavery, earning Epps's enmity. Patsy sneaks off to Mistress Shaw's house to get some soap to clean herself. Epps calls her a liar and ties her to post to prepare her for a whipping. Epps hands the whip to Northup and forces him to whip Patsy. Northup reluctantly begins to whip her but Epps rips the whip out of Northup's hands and unleashes a brutal whipping on Patsy. Her back is shredded and her flesh is torn apart. Later Northup confides his kidnapping to Bass. Once again, Northup asks for help in getting a letter to Saratoga Springs. Bass, risking his life, agrees to send it. One day, Northup is called over by the local sheriff, who arrives in a carriage with another man. The sheriff asks Northup a series of questions to confirm his answers match the facts of his life in New York. Northup recognizes the sheriff's companion as Mr. Parker, a shopkeeper he knew in Saratoga. Parker has come to free him, and the two embrace, though an enraged Epps furiously protests the circumstances and tries to prevent him from leaving.
After being enslaved for 12 years, Northup is restored to freedom and returned to his family. As he walks into his home, he sees his wife with their son and daughter and her husband, who present him with his grandson and namesake, Solomon Northup Staunton. The film's epilogue displays a series of graphics recounting Northup's unsuccessful suits against Brown, Hamilton and Burch, the 1853 publication of Northup's slave narrative memoir, Twelve Years a Slave, his role in the abolitionist movement, and the mystery surrounding details of his death and burial.
|
Who risk their life to send a letter to Saratoga?
|
task157_count_vowels_and_consonants
|
task157-b8009157748a4f60872cbaadbfb4d614
|
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'some men hanging out on benches on checkered tile'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
|
16
|
task1510_evalution_relation_extraction
|
task1510-df36ace9ee5448e7b406840118e0175f
|
Given a phrase describing the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The relation has to be of the type 'MemberOf', 'MadeOf', 'Synonym', 'Entails', 'HasA', 'HasProperty', 'PartOf', 'Antonym' or 'IsA'. The output should have the format: word1 relation word2.
get is true then also calculate is true
|
get Entails calculate
|
task633_dbpedia_14_answer_generation
|
task633-295c218ffa2e44c3b88a6ca41a8c9683
|
In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Context: Plocoglottis is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae).
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Plant, 2)NaturalPlace, 3)MeanOfTransportation, 4)Village
|
1
|
task516_senteval_conjoints_inversion
|
task516-bea95f64152447fd9abd4f2070b090dc
|
In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as "Original" or "Inversion" based on your judgment.
He wanted to get up , but he was no longer capable of that .
|
Original
|
task616_cola_classification
|
task616-5026ba87c3c246ef8a4ddf7a0c600540
|
You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable".
Darin has eaten more squid than John has octopus.
|
acceptable
|
task164_mcscript_question_answering_text
|
task164-c124acb7f6654f1b87c1bc9d3fd1aac6
|
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Passage: Our kitchen floor was in bad shape , so we decided to replace it . First , we had to measure the floor in order to figure out how much vinyl tile to buy . We took our measurements to the store and picked out a pretty pattern for the tile . Next , we had to remove the old floor . We pried up the linoleum around the edges . It was stuck down with glue , so this was a difficult job . We also had to move the refrigerator and stove out of the way in order to get the old linoleum out . Then , we started gluing down our new floor tiles , starting in the middle of the room and working outward . When we got to the edges of the room , we had to cut some of the tiles to fit . When we were all finished , we had a beautiful new floor ! Question: What did they move out of the way? Option1: Old carpet. Option2: stove and refrigerator
|
stove and refrigerator
|
task112_asset_simple_sentence_identification
|
task112-ffa8939e8c384672824957f24c2772d3
|
You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Text one: The most dominant males can have as many as 15 - 20 females to mate with.
Text two: The most dominant males can have as many as 15 - 20 females to mate with.
|
Text one
|
task101_reverse_and_concatenate_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
|
task101-b348c6017eec4f31ac70e9ea6dde8072
|
In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string.
2, 3, ['e', '4773', '5699', 'C', 'c', 'O', 't', 'f', '8409', 'b', 'J']
|
56994773
|
task767_craigslist_bargains_classification
|
task767-c5af905e69c643208df970dc975d4b01
|
Given a text passage as input comprising of dialogue of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, your task is to classify the item being sold into exactly one of these categories: 'housing', 'furniture', 'bike', 'phone', 'car', 'electronics'. The output should be the name of the category from the stated options and there should be exactly one category for the given text passage.
Seller: Hi
Buyer: Hi ... interested in your listed headphones.
Seller: Great, they are in really great condition still, only used twice.
Buyer: Is the noise cancelling feature every good?
Seller: It works wonders if you want to limit the noise in the environment.
Buyer: how long is the connecting cable?
Seller: Not sure of the lenghts but two different sizes , one is quite long.
Buyer: Are they still under mfrs warranty?
Seller: Yes and it is good for 5 more years
Buyer: what are you asking for them?
Seller: $150
Buyer: Well, that's considerably more than budget will allow. I have seen some of them elsewhere at around $80. Would you take 90 for them?
Seller: They must be a different model because these are already a price cut at 150. I would come down to 125.
Buyer: That's still higher than budget ... would you go for $105, including shipping cost?
Seller: I think that is really too low, I can come down to 120.
Seller:
Buyer:
|
electronics
|
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-56e3052ef2064eb9a1827a46c46fe698
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name something people buy for the beach that contains the word "beach."
|
towel/blanket
|
task101_reverse_and_concatenate_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
|
task101-1de96479ff134e478e2d463c60f6d51c
|
In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string.
15, 26, ['7507', '2863', 'n', 'J', '9863', '2795', 'r', 'w', '6875', 'A', '4425', '6235', 'y', 'r', 't', 'j', '2665', 'D', '1813', 'K', '1491', '9205', 'l', 'D', '75', '8607', 'm', '233']
|
860775Dl92051491K1813D2665jt
|
task1310_amazonreview_rating_classification
|
task1310-3d16f24e542848f7b2613fd39b18f4ab
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
returned . it would not recognize internet . standing next to netgear router says internet not available . tried for several hours and finally gave up . reset many times .
|
1
|
task1285_kpa_keypoint_matching
|
task1285-de829ca35d904077936ae7b3ab8b552a
|
The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Topic: Assisted suicide should be a criminal offence<sep>Argument: Helping someone to commit suicide is murder and should be criminalized<sep>Keypoint: Assisted suicide is akin to killing someone
|
True
|
task1504_hatexplain_answer_generation
|
task1504-9867ecd760fd494fb852e94612dbad1a
|
The input is a tweet which can be Hate Speech or Offensive. Given such a tweet, output a phrase from the tweet that makes it hate speech or offensive. The output should contain only one such phrase. The output has to be from within the tweet itself. Do not generate words or phrases not present in the tweet.
suspended from twitter for bullshit free speech does not exist on twitter or youtube porn bestiality and worse okay on both insult islam and go to twitter jail fuck jack and twitter
|
insult islam and go
|
task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
|
task1726-3ccb764192c142aea2c6d4e0f325bd60
|
The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem.
Problem: the ratio of three numbers is 1 : 2 : 3 and the sum of their squares is 2016 . the sum of the numbers is ?
|
b ) 12
|
task366_synthetic_return_primes
|
task366-edd2182cb8124f8389718e4127925416
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
[466, 383, 284, 487, 907, 13, 46, 852, 786, 3, 803, 355, 37, 373]
|
[383, 487, 907, 13, 3, 37, 373]
|
task279_stereoset_classification_stereotype
|
task279-a7d48a525f9343a982695347dcd239a4
|
In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
Passage: All males like to fish. The weather in Miami is hot.
|
Unrelated
|
task142_odd-man-out_classification_no_category
|
task142-08147baf33864d5fbd385507b5e44ce0
|
Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas.
suits, board, deck, pack, box
|
box
|
task228_arc_answer_generation_easy
|
task228-7a0e2c240c184283b9852c37466706d4
|
You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
The primary function of insulin in our bodies is to
(A) store fuel for later use. (B) regulate the amount of glucose in the blood. (C) increase the efficiency of fuel consumption. (D) prevent digestive bacteria from consuming glucose.
|
B
|
task279_stereoset_classification_stereotype
|
task279-64c7b590243640f3a046ced6e34ce871
|
In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
Passage: A man from Eriteria moved into the neighborhood. He served food from a pot on a rug.
|
Stereotype
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-df634bfa3b0c4b84b5acf562d778f844
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
The dialogue takes place in Socrates' prison cell, where he awaits execution. He is visited before dawn by his old friend Crito, who has made arrangements to smuggle Socrates out of prison to the safety of exile. Socrates seems quite willing to await his imminent execution, and so Crito presents as many arguments as he can to persuade Socrates to escape. On a practical level, Socrates' death will reflect badly on his friends--people will think they did nothing to try to save him. Also, Socrates should not worry about the risk or the financial cost to his friends; these they are willing to pay, and they have also arranged to find Socrates a pleasant life in exile. On a more ethical level, Crito presents two more pressing arguments: first, if he stayed, he would be aiding his enemies in wronging him unjustly, and would thus be acting unjustly himself; and second, that he would be abandoning his sons and leaving them without a father.
Socrates answers first that one should not worry about public opinion, but only listen to wise and expert advice. Crito should not worry about how his, Socrates', or others' reputations may fare in the general esteem: they should only concern themselves with behaving well. The only question at hand is whether or not it would be just for Socrates to attempt an escape. If it is just, he will go with Crito, if it is unjust, he must remain in prison and face death.
At this point, Socrates introduces the voice of the Laws of Athens, which speaks to him and proceeds to explain why it would be unjust for him to leave his cell. Since the Laws exist as one entity, to break one would be to break them all, and in doing so, Socrates would cause them great harm. The citizen is bound to the Laws like a child is bound to a parent, and so to go against the Laws would be like striking a parent. Rather than simply break the Laws and escape, Socrates should try to persuade the Laws to let him go. These Laws present the citizen's duty to them in the form of a kind of social contract. By choosing to live in Athens, a citizen is implicitly endorsing the Laws, and is willing to abide by them. Socrates, more than most, should be in accord with this contract, as he has lived a happy seventy years fully content with the Athenian way of life.
If Socrates were to break from prison now, having so consistently validated the social contract, he would be making himself an outlaw who would not be welcome in any other civilized state for the rest of his life. And when he dies, he will be harshly judged in the underworld for behaving unjustly toward his city's laws. Thus, Socrates convinces Crito that it would be better not to attempt an escape.
|
Who Socrates visited by at the beginning of the story?
|
task850_synthetic_longest_palindrome
|
task850-1d05f120a75b444eb54e6974e17ed590
|
In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first character.
uqquqqqqququqqq
|
quqqqqquq
|
task1581_eqasc-perturbed_answer_generation
|
task1581-9eeaf54fab604ae795688a93226b143f
|
Given a statement and question, generate the answer to the question such that the answer is contained in the statement.
statement: mosses, liverworts, and hornworts depend on water to reproduce, question: What do mosses, liverworts, and hornworts depend on to reproduce?
|
water
|
task649_race_blank_question_generation
|
task649-2fc29f0cd8be446c8ed8546301180ca1
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In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Article: People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed.It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions.They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between _ of each theory.The controversy(argument) is often referred to as "nature and nurture ". Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors.That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme , this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts . Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.A behaviorist, B.F.Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.The behaviorists' view of the human being is quite mechanistic ; they maintain that, like machines, humans' respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching.In the US, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests.This leads some proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites.Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do. Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behavior.In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
Answer: different theories of the formation of human behavior
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This passage is mainly concerned with _ .
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task820_protoqa_answer_generation
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task820-521e9a6b4b644b26a97014393559c4ac
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Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name a tv show past or present that has a womans name in the title
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rosie o'donnell
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task298_storycloze_correct_end_classification
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task298-7611b864694549f697c4ca3bd4d8deff
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In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'.
Sentence1: Jason was terrified of spiders. Sentence2: He went to a therapist and discussed his fear. Sentence3: His therapist said he should confront his fear to overcome it. Sentence4: Jason's homework was to look for a spider in his basement.
Sentence5: He found a very large spider there.
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Yes
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task1340_msr_text_compression_compression
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task1340-5866a8cdcb124b9fa6feb1afe5886607
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Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
She pleaded guilty to murder and was sentenced to death by a jury in 1997.
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She pled guilty & was sentenced to death in 1997.
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