id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 32 168 | text stringlengths 7 145k | source stringlengths 2 105 | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 32.2k | subcategories listlengths 0 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24,810,047 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol%20law | Alcohol laws are laws relating to manufacture, use, as being under the influence of and sale of alcohol (also known formally as ethanol) or alcoholic beverages. Common alcoholic beverages include beer, wine, (hard) cider, and distilled spirits (e.g., vodka, rum, gin). Definition of alcoholic beverage varies internation... | Alcohol law | [
"Chemistry"
] | 4,563 | [
"Drug control law",
"Regulation of chemicals"
] |
24,812,601 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic%20braking%20%28astronomy%29 | Magnetic braking is a theory explaining the loss of stellar angular momentum due to material getting captured by the stellar magnetic field and thrown out at great distance from the surface of the star. It plays an important role in the evolution of binary star systems.
The problem
The currently accepted theory of the... | Magnetic braking (astronomy) | [
"Physics"
] | 1,027 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Equations of physics",
"Conservation laws",
"Classical mechanics",
"Rotation",
"Motion (physics)",
"Physics theorems",
"Symmetry",
"Rotational symmetry"
] |
24,812,935 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technomimetics | Technomimetics are molecular systems that can mimic man-made devices. The term was first introduced in 1997. The current set of technomimetic molecules includes motors, rotors, gears, gyroscopes, tweezers, and other molecular devices. Technomimetics can be considered as the essential components of molecular machines an... | Technomimetics | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 94 | [
"Machines",
"Materials science stubs",
"Materials science",
"Molecular machines",
"Physical systems",
"Nanotechnology stubs",
"Nanotechnology"
] |
24,813,120 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear%20compressor | A linear compressor is a gas compressor where the piston moves along a linear track to minimize friction and reduce energy loss during conversion of motion. This technology has been successfully used in cryogenic applications which must be oil-less. The suspension spring can be flexure type or coil type. An oil-free va... | Linear compressor | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 540 | [
"Turbomachinery",
"Gas compressors",
"Vacuum pumps",
"Vacuum",
"Vacuum systems",
"Matter"
] |
24,813,911 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guided-rotor%20compressor | The guided-rotor compressor (GRC) is a positive-displacement rotary gas compressor. The compression volume is defined by the trochoidally rotating rotor mounted on an eccentric drive shaft with a typical 80 to 85% adiabatic efficiency.
History
The development of the GRC started in 1990 to minimize the use of compress... | Guided-rotor compressor | [
"Chemistry"
] | 108 | [
"Gas compressors",
"Turbomachinery"
] |
24,814,404 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendetide | Pendetide (GYK-DTPA) is a chelating agent. It consists of pentetic acid (DTPA) linked to the tripeptide glycine (G) – L-tyrosine (Y) – L-lysine (K).
Use
The following monoclonal antibodies are linked to pendetide to chelate a radionuclide, indium-111. The antibodies selectively bind to certain tumour cells, and the ra... | Pendetide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 169 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Carboxylic acids",
"Functional groups",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs",
"Molecular biology",
"Chelating agents",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Peptides",
"Process chemicals"
] |
21,831,985 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromolecules%20%28journal%29 | Macromolecules is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that has been published since 1968 by the American Chemical Society. Initially published bimonthly, it became monthly in 1983 and then, in 1990, biweekly. Macromolecules is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, EBSCOhost, PubMed, Web of Science, and SwetsWise. The editor... | Macromolecules (journal) | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 127 | [
"Materials science",
"Polymer chemistry"
] |
21,833,682 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-contact%20ultrasound | Non-contact ultrasound (NCU) is a method of non-destructive testing where ultrasound is generated and used to test materials without the generating sensor making direct or indirect contact with the test material or test subject. Historically this has been difficult to do, as a typical transducer is very inefficient in ... | Non-contact ultrasound | [
"Materials_science"
] | 362 | [
"Nondestructive testing",
"Materials testing"
] |
21,837,511 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-constrained%20group | In mathematics, a p-constrained group is a finite group resembling the centralizer of an element of prime order p in a group of Lie type over a finite field of characteristic p. They were introduced by in order to extend some of Thompson's results about odd groups to groups with dihedral Sylow 2-subgroups.
Definition... | P-constrained group | [
"Mathematics"
] | 185 | [
"Mathematical structures",
"Algebraic structures",
"Finite groups",
"Properties of groups"
] |
21,838,250 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardy%27s%20paradox | Hardy's paradox is a thought experiment in quantum mechanics devised by Lucien Hardy in 1992–1993 in which a particle and its antiparticle may interact without annihilating each other.
Experiments using the technique of weak measurement have studied an interaction of polarized photons, and these have demonstrated that... | Hardy's paradox | [
"Physics"
] | 1,627 | [
"Quantum measurement",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Thought experiments in quantum mechanics"
] |
37,509,820 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor%20%28computing%29 | In computing and computer science, a processor or processing unit is an electrical component (digital circuit) that performs operations on an external data source, usually memory or some other data stream. It typically takes the form of a microprocessor, which can be implemented on a single or a few tightly integrated ... | Processor (computing) | [
"Engineering"
] | 807 | [
"Electronic design",
"Electronic engineering",
"Design",
"Digital electronics"
] |
37,510,151 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beckley%20Furnace%20Industrial%20Monument | The Beckley Furnace Industrial Monument is a state-owned historic site preserving a 19th-century iron-making blast furnace on the north bank of the Blackberry River in the town of North Canaan, Connecticut. The site became a state park in 1946; it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
Descrip... | Beckley Furnace Industrial Monument | [
"Engineering"
] | 487 | [
"Furnaces",
"Combustion engineering"
] |
37,512,105 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulated%20body%20fluid | A simulated body fluid (SBF) is a solution with an ion concentration close to that of human blood plasma, kept under mild conditions of pH and identical physiological temperature. SBF was first introduced by Kokubo et al. in order to evaluate the changes on a surface of a bioactive glass ceramic. Later, cell culture me... | Simulated body fluid | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 466 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Molecular biology techniques",
"Gene delivery"
] |
37,515,751 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry%20of%20Mining%20and%20Energy%20%28Serbia%29 | The Ministry of Mining and Energy () is the ministry in the Government of Serbia which is in the charge of mining and energy. The current minister is Dubravka Negre, in office since 26 October 2022.
History
The Ministry of Mining and Energy was established on 11 February 1991. The Ministry was abolished in 2011, when ... | Ministry of Mining and Energy (Serbia) | [
"Engineering"
] | 209 | [
"Energy organizations",
"Energy ministries"
] |
44,655,902 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasman%20Front | The Tasman Front is a relatively warm water east-flowing surface current and thermal boundary that separates the Coral Sea to the north and the Tasman Sea to the south.
Naming
The name was proposed by Denham and Crook in 1976, to describe a thermal front that extends from Australia and New Zealand between the Coral Se... | Tasman Front | [
"Physics"
] | 347 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Physical oceanography"
] |
44,663,137 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercritical%20liquid%E2%80%93gas%20boundaries | Supercritical liquid–gas boundaries are lines in the pressure-temperature (pT) diagram that delimit more liquid-like and more gas-like states of a supercritical fluid. They comprise the Fisher–Widom line, the Widom line, and the Frenkel line.
Overview
According to textbook knowledge, it is possible to transform a liq... | Supercritical liquid–gas boundaries | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Mathematics"
] | 708 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Phase transitions",
"Critical phenomena",
"Phases of matter",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Statistical mechanics",
"Matter",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
44,663,150 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widom%20line | In the context of the pressure-temperature phase diagram of a substance and of the supercritical fluid state in particular, the Widom line is a line emanating from the critical point which in a way extends the liquid-vapor coexistence curve above the critical point.
It corresponds to the maxima or minima of certain phy... | Widom line | [
"Physics"
] | 441 | [
"Statistical mechanics"
] |
44,933,795 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space%20cloth | Space cloth is a hypothetical infinite plane of conductive material having a resistance of η ohms per square, where η is the impedance of free space. η ≈ 376.7 ohms. If a transmission line composed of straight parallel perfect conductors in free space is terminated by space cloth that is normal to the transmission lin... | Space cloth | [
"Physics"
] | 677 | [
"Electromagnetic radiation",
"Physical phenomena",
"Radiation"
] |
33,447,667 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance%20operator | In probability theory, for a probability measure P on a Hilbert space H with inner product , the covariance of P is the bilinear form Cov: H × H → R given by
for all x and y in H. The covariance operator C is then defined by
(from the Riesz representation theorem, such operator exists if Cov is bounded). Since Cov is... | Covariance operator | [
"Physics"
] | 232 | [
"Hilbert spaces",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
33,447,811 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical%20joint | A mechanical joint is a section of a machine which is used to connect one or more mechanical parts to another. Mechanical joints may be temporary or permanent; most types are designed to be disassembled. Most mechanical joints are designed to allow relative movement of these mechanical parts of the machine in one degre... | Mechanical joint | [
"Physics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 725 | [
"Machines",
"Kinematics",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Physical phenomena",
"Mechanical fasteners",
"Classical mechanics",
"Physical systems",
"Construction",
"Motion (physics)",
"Mechanics",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Hardware (mechanical)"
] |
21,839,925 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runge%E2%80%93Gross%20theorem | In quantum mechanics, specifically time-dependent density functional theory, the Runge–Gross theorem (RG theorem) shows that for a many-body system evolving from a given initial wavefunction, there exists a one-to-one mapping between the potential (or potentials) in which the system evolves and the density (or densitie... | Runge–Gross theorem | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,322 | [
"Theorems in quantum mechanics",
"Density functional theory",
"Quantum chemistry",
"Equations of physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Theorems in mathematical physics",
"Physics theorems"
] |
30,874,007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brake-specific%20fuel%20consumption | Brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) is a measure of the fuel efficiency of any prime mover that burns fuel and produces rotational, or shaft power. It is typically used for comparing the efficiency of internal combustion engines with a shaft output.
It is the rate of fuel consumption divided by the power produced. ... | Brake-specific fuel consumption | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,205 | [
"Force",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Power (physics)",
"Energy (physics)",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities"
] |
30,874,071 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivity%20%28engineering%29 | Passivity is a property of engineering systems, most commonly encountered in analog electronics and control systems. Typically, analog designers use passivity to refer to incrementally passive components and systems, which are incapable of power gain. In contrast, control systems engineers will use passivity to refer t... | Passivity (engineering) | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,087 | [
"nan"
] |
30,874,505 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar%20field%20dark%20matter | In astrophysics and cosmology scalar field dark matter is a classical, minimally coupled, scalar field postulated to account for the inferred dark matter.
Background
The universe may be accelerating, fueled perhaps by a cosmological constant or some
other field possessing long range 'repulsive' effects. A model must p... | Scalar field dark matter | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 717 | [
"Dark matter",
"Unsolved problems in astronomy",
"Concepts in astronomy",
"Astroparticle physics",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Astrophysics",
"Particle physics",
"Exotic matter",
"Physics beyond the Standard Model",
"Matter"
] |
30,875,016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent%20%28chemistry%29 | An equivalent (symbol: officially equiv; unofficially but often Eq) is the amount of a substance that reacts with (or is equivalent to) an arbitrary amount (typically one mole) of another substance in a given chemical reaction. It is an archaic quantity that was used in chemistry and the biological sciences (see ). The... | Equivalent (chemistry) | [
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 575 | [
"Units of amount of substance",
"Stoichiometry",
"Chemical reaction engineering",
"Quantity",
"nan",
"Units of measurement"
] |
30,875,123 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuttering%20equivalence | In theoretical computer science, stuttering equivalence, a relation written as
,
can be seen as a partitioning of paths and into blocks, so that states in the block of one path are labeled () the same as states in the block of the other path. Corresponding blocks may have different lengths.
Formally, this can b... | Stuttering equivalence | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 164 | [
"Software engineering",
"Mathematical logic",
"Logic in computer science",
"Formal methods"
] |
30,876,319 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel%20axis%20theorem | The parallel axis theorem, also known as Huygens–Steiner theorem, or just as Steiner's theorem, named after Christiaan Huygens and Jakob Steiner, can be used to determine the moment of inertia or the second moment of area of a rigid body about any axis, given the body's moment of inertia about a parallel axis through t... | Parallel axis theorem | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,457 | [
"Equations of physics",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Mechanics",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Moment (physics)",
"Physics theorems"
] |
30,876,419 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20state | In quantum physics, a quantum state is a mathematical entity that embodies the knowledge of a quantum system. Quantum mechanics specifies the construction, evolution, and measurement of a quantum state. The result is a prediction for the system represented by the state. Knowledge of the quantum state, and the rules for... | Quantum state | [
"Physics"
] | 5,012 | [
"Quantum states",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
30,876,740 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototropism | In biology, phototropism is the growth of an organism in response to a light stimulus. Phototropism is most often observed in plants, but can also occur in other organisms such as fungi. The cells on the plant that are farthest from the light contain a hormone called auxin that reacts when phototropism occurs. This cau... | Phototropism | [
"Physics",
"Biology"
] | 2,061 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Electromagnetic spectrum",
"Waves",
"Light",
"nan"
] |
30,876,757 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival%20function | The survival function is a function that gives the probability that a patient, device, or other object of interest will survive past a certain time.
The survival function is also known as the survivor function or reliability function.
The term reliability function is common in engineering while the term survival functi... | Survival function | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,072 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Applied probability"
] |
30,876,867 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular%20cloning | Molecular cloning is a set of experimental methods in molecular biology that are used to assemble recombinant DNA molecules and to direct their replication within host organisms. The use of the word cloning refers to the fact that the method involves the replication of one molecule to produce a population of cells with... | Molecular cloning | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 4,200 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Genetic engineering",
"Molecular genetics",
"Molecular biology techniques",
"Molecular biology"
] |
29,439,514 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holometer | The Fermilab Holometer in Illinois is intended to be the world's most sensitive laser interferometer, surpassing the sensitivity of the GEO600 and LIGO systems, and theoretically able to detect holographic fluctuations in spacetime.
According to the director of the project, the Holometer should be capable of detecting... | Holometer | [
"Physics"
] | 741 | [
"Experimental physics",
"Particle physics",
"Experimental particle physics"
] |
29,452,338 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientational%20glass | In solid-state physics, an orientational glass is a molecular solid in which crystalline long-range order coexists with quenched disorder in some rotational degree of freedom.
An orientational glass is either obtained by quenching a plastic crystal, (e.g. cyclohexane, levoglucosan), or it is a mixed crystal in which p... | Orientational glass | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 110 | [
"Materials science stubs",
"Phases of matter",
"Materials science",
"Crystallography stubs",
"Crystallography",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Condensed matter stubs",
"Matter"
] |
29,453,694 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt-chrome | Cobalt-chrome or cobalt-chromium (CoCr) is a metal alloy of cobalt and chromium. Cobalt-chrome has a very high specific strength and is commonly used in gas turbines, dental implants, and orthopedic implants.
History
Co-Cr alloy was first discovered by Elwood Haynes in the early 1900s by fusing cobalt and chromium. T... | Cobalt-chrome | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,557 | [
"Biomaterials",
"Materials",
"Alloys",
"Medical technology",
"Chromium alloys",
"Matter",
"Cobalt alloys"
] |
23,327,939 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-dimensional%20edge-matching%20puzzle | A three-dimensional edge-matching puzzle is a type of edge-matching puzzle or tiling puzzle involving tiling a three-dimensional area with (typically regular) polygonal pieces whose edges are distinguished with colors or patterns, in such a way that the edges of adjacent pieces match. Edge-matching puzzles are known to... | Three-dimensional edge-matching puzzle | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 217 | [
"Tessellation",
"Recreational mathematics",
"NP-complete problems",
"Computational problems",
"Tiling puzzles",
"Mathematical problems",
"Symmetry"
] |
23,338,010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butcher%20group | In mathematics, the Butcher group, named after the New Zealand mathematician John C. Butcher by , is an infinite-dimensional Lie group first introduced in numerical analysis to study solutions of non-linear ordinary differential equations by the Runge–Kutta method. It arose from an algebraic formalism involving roote... | Butcher group | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 2,462 | [
"Quantum field theory",
"Physical phenomena",
"Discrete mathematics",
"Critical phenomena",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Renormalization group",
"Combinatorics",
"Computational mathematics",
"Mathematical relations",
"Numerical analysis",
"Statistical mechanics",
"Approximations"
] |
23,338,454 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet%20sulfuric%20acid%20process | The wet sulfuric acid process (WSA process) is a gas desulfurization process. After Danish company Haldor Topsoe introduced this technology in 1987, it has been recognized as a process for recovering sulfur from various process gases in the form of commercial quality sulfuric acid (H2SO4) with the simultaneous producti... | Wet sulfuric acid process | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,009 | [
"Desulfurization",
"Petroleum technology",
"Oil refining",
"Separation processes"
] |
23,340,612 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-ary%20group | In mathematics, and in particular universal algebra, the concept of an n-ary group (also called n-group or multiary group) is a generalization of the concept of a group to a set G with an n-ary operation instead of a binary operation. By an operation is meant any map f: Gn → G from the n-th Cartesian power of G to G... | N-ary group | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,084 | [
"Mathematical objects",
"Mathematical structures",
"Algebraic structures"
] |
23,340,871 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anvis%20Group | Anvis (Antivibrationssystems) is a global business group that specialises in antivibration systems to decouple vibrating parts in motor vehicles. The company's head office is located in Steinau an der Straße, Germany.
Company
Anvis Group GmbH operates 13 business sites around the world. Its 2,500 employees generate a... | Anvis Group | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 594 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Mechanics",
"Mechanical vibrations"
] |
46,323,202 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register%20%28air%20and%20heating%29 | A register is a grille with moving parts, capable of being opened and closed and the air flow directed, which is part of a building's heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. The placement and size of registers is critical to HVAC efficiency. Register dampers are also important, and can serve a safety ... | Register (air and heating) | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 986 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Mechanical engineering"
] |
46,324,663 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C23H21FN2O | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C23H21FN2O}}
The molecular formula C23H21FN2O (molar mass: 360.42 g/mol, exact mass: 360.1638 u) may refer to:
FUBIMINA (also known as BIM-2201, BZ-2201 and FTHJ)
THJ-2201
Molecular formulas | C23H21FN2O | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 84 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
46,328,125 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganoderma%20sessile | Ganoderma sessile is a species of polypore fungus in the Ganodermataceae family. There is taxonomic uncertainty with this fungus since its circumscription in 1902.
This wood decay fungus is found commonly in Eastern North America, and is associated with declining or dead hardwoods.
Taxonomy
Murrill described 17 new ... | Ganoderma sessile | [
"Biology"
] | 1,389 | [
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
46,332,876 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin-1%20receptor%20associated%20kinase | The interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) associated kinase (IRAK) family plays a crucial role in the protective response to pathogens introduced into the human body by inducing acute inflammation followed by additional adaptive immune responses. IRAKs are essential components of the Interleukin-1 receptor signaling pathway a... | Interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase | [
"Biology"
] | 3,799 | [
"Immunology"
] |
41,688,269 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20dimensionless%20quantities | This is a list of well-known dimensionless quantities illustrating their variety of forms and applications. The tables also include pure numbers, dimensionless ratios, or dimensionless physical constants; these topics are discussed in the article.
Biology and medicine
Chemistry
Physics
Physical constants
Fluids an... | List of dimensionless quantities | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 76 | [
"Quantity",
"Physical quantities",
"Dimensionless quantities"
] |
41,691,180 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating%20reedbeds | Floating reedbeds are artificial or natural systems consisting of buoyancy and reeds. Plants including rice and wheat can be cultivated on floating reedbeds. The primary purpose of artificial floating reedbeds is to improve water quality through biofiltration, preventing algal blooms through denitrification and plant n... | Floating reedbeds | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 259 | [
"Water treatment",
"Chemical engineering",
"Water pollution",
"Civil engineering",
"Environmental engineering",
"Water technology"
] |
47,803,999 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean%20dimension | In mathematics, the mean (topological) dimension of a topological dynamical system is a non-negative extended real number that is a measure of the complexity of the system. Mean dimension was first introduced in 1999 by Gromov. Shortly after it was developed and studied systematically by Lindenstrauss and Weiss. In par... | Mean dimension | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 479 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Entropy and information",
"Entropy",
"Topology",
"Topological dynamics",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
47,805,407 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-dependent%20negative%20resistor | A frequency-dependent negative resistor (FDNR) is a circuit element that exhibits a purely real negative resistance −1/(ω2kC) that decreases in magnitude at a rate of −40 dB per decade. The element is used in implementation of low-pass active filters modeled from ladder filters. The element is usually implemented fro... | Frequency-dependent negative resistor | [
"Engineering"
] | 496 | [
"Analog circuits",
"Electronic engineering"
] |
26,223,965 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impingement%20filter | An impingement filter can be used to purify a polluted solution, be it gas or liquid.
The impingement filter acts by inducing the solution to change direction and the particles to adhere to the filter medium. In many cases this filter medium is designed to contain apertures of specific size which will absorb the impur... | Impingement filter | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 132 | [
"Chemical equipment",
"Filtration",
"Filters"
] |
26,226,561 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic%20equivalency%20factor | Toxic equivalency factor (TEF) expresses the toxicity of dioxins, furans and PCBs in terms of the most toxic form of dioxin, 2,3,7,8-TCDD. The toxicity of the individual congeners may vary by orders of magnitude.
With the TEFs, the toxicity of a mixture of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds can be expressed in a singl... | Toxic equivalency factor | [
"Mathematics",
"Environmental_science"
] | 2,367 | [
"Equivalent quantities",
"Toxicology",
"Quantity",
"Environmental toxicology",
"Equivalent units",
"Units of measurement"
] |
26,236,727 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooks%E2%80%93Iyengar%20algorithm | The Brooks–Iyengar algorithm or FuseCPA Algorithm or Brooks–Iyengar hybrid algorithm is a distributed algorithm that improves both the precision and accuracy of the interval measurements taken by a distributed sensor network, even in the presence of faulty sensors. The sensor network does this by exchanging the measur... | Brooks–Iyengar algorithm | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,397 | [
"Distributed computing problems",
"Reliability engineering",
"Computational problems",
"Fault tolerance",
"Mathematical problems"
] |
21,842,199 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenMS | OpenMS is an open-source project for data analysis and processing in mass spectrometry and is released under the 3-clause BSD licence. It supports most common operating systems including Microsoft Windows, MacOS and Linux.
OpenMS has tools for analysis of proteomics data, providing algorithms for signal processing, fe... | OpenMS | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,089 | [
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Chemistry software",
"Bioinformatics software",
"Bioinformatics",
"Mass spectrometry software",
"Mass spectrometry"
] |
21,842,531 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20OpenMS%20Proteomics%20Pipeline | The OpenMS Proteomics Pipeline (TOPP) is a set of computational tools that can be chained together to tailor problem-specific analysis pipelines for HPLC-MS data. It transforms most of the OpenMS functionality into small command line tools that are the building blocks for more complex analysis pipelines. The functional... | The OpenMS Proteomics Pipeline | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 227 | [
"Chromatography",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Chemistry software",
"Mass spectrometry software",
"Mass spectrometry",
"Chromatography software"
] |
35,017,199 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential%20dynamic%20microscopy | Differential dynamic microscopy (DDM) is an optical technique that allows performing light scattering experiments by means of a simple optical microscope. DDM is suitable for typical soft materials such as for instance liquids or gels made of colloids, polymers and liquid crystals but also for biological materials like... | Differential dynamic microscopy | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 990 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
" absorption and radiative transfer (optics)",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Molecular physics",
"Instrumental analysis",
"Spectroscopy",
"Scattering",
"nan",
"Microscopy",
"Biochemistry",
"Physical chemistry"
] |
35,017,259 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelter | A shelter is an architectural structure or natural formation (or a combination of the two) providing protection from the local environment. A shelter can serve as a home or be provided by a residential institution. It can be understood as both a temporary and a permanent structure. In the American Counterculture of the... | Shelter | [
"Engineering"
] | 273 | [
"Buildings and structures by type",
"Architecture"
] |
35,017,527 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salinosporamide | The salinosporamides are a group of closely related chemical compounds isolated from marine bacteria in the genus Salinispora. They possess a densely functionalized γ-lactam-β-lactone bicyclic core.
Salinosporamide A has attracted interest for its potential use in treating various types of cancer.
In addition, a var... | Salinosporamide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 95 | [
"Natural products",
"Medicinal chemistry"
] |
35,017,966 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal%20radio%20service | A personal radio service is any system that allows individuals to operate radio transmitters and receivers for personal purposes with minimal or no special license or individual authorization. Personal radio services exist around the world and typically use light-weight walkie talkie portable radios. The power output, ... | Personal radio service | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 8,951 | [
"Information and communications technology",
"Telecommunications engineering",
"Radio technology"
] |
35,021,032 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C5%91s%E2%80%93Szemer%C3%A9di%20theorem | In arithmetic combinatorics, the Erdős–Szemerédi theorem states that for every finite set of integers, at least one of the sets and (the sets of pairwise sums and pairwise products, respectively) form a significantly larger set. More precisely, the Erdős–Szemerédi theorem states that there exist positive constants ... | Erdős–Szemerédi theorem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,499 | [
"Discrete mathematics",
"Additive combinatorics",
"Theorems in discrete mathematics",
"Combinatorics",
"Theorems in number theory",
"Sumsets",
"Mathematical problems",
"Mathematical theorems",
"Number theory"
] |
43,198,110 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random%20algebra | In set theory, the random algebra or random real algebra is the Boolean algebra of Borel sets of the unit interval modulo the ideal of measure zero sets. It is used in random forcing to add random reals to a model of set theory. The random algebra was studied by John von Neumann in 1935 (in work later published as ) wh... | Random algebra | [
"Mathematics"
] | 111 | [
"Boolean algebra",
"Forcing (mathematics)",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Mathematical logic"
] |
43,203,128 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafast%20electron%20diffraction | Ultrafast electron diffraction, also known as femtosecond electron diffraction, is a pump-probe experimental method based on the combination of optical pump-probe spectroscopy and electron diffraction. Ultrafast electron diffraction provides information on the dynamical changes of the structure of materials. It is ver... | Ultrafast electron diffraction | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 980 | [
"Crystallography",
"Diffraction",
"Spectroscopy",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)"
] |
43,203,961 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-source%20inverter | A Z-source inverter is a type of power inverter, a circuit that converts direct current to alternating current. The circuit functions as a buck-boost inverter without making use of DC-DC converter bridge due to its topology.
Impedance (Z) source networks efficiently convert power between source and load from DC to DC,... | Z-source inverter | [
"Engineering"
] | 921 | [
"Electrical engineering",
"Electronic engineering",
"Electrical circuits"
] |
43,204,134 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud%20computing%20issues | Cloud computing enables users to access scalable and on-demand computing resources via the internet, utilizing hardware and software virtualization. It is a rapidly evolving technology capable of delivering extensible services efficiently, supporting a wide range of applications from personal storage solutions to enter... | Cloud computing issues | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 6,385 | [
"Cybersecurity engineering",
"Criticisms of software and websites",
"Cloud infrastructure attacks and failures"
] |
43,207,115 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Industrial%20Ecology | The Journal of Industrial Ecology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering industrial ecology. It is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Yale School of the Environment and is an official journal of the International Society for Industrial Ecology. The editor-in-chief is Reid Lifset. According t... | Journal of Industrial Ecology | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 129 | [
"Industrial engineering",
"Environmental science journals",
"Environmental engineering",
"Environmental science journal stubs",
"Industrial ecology"
] |
43,207,142 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unilamellar%20liposome | A unilamellar liposome is a spherical liposome, a vesicle, bounded by a single bilayer of an amphiphilic lipid or a mixture of such lipids, containing aqueous solution inside the chamber. Unilamellar liposomes are used to study biological systems and to mimic cell membranes, and are classified into three groups based o... | Unilamellar liposome | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,479 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Colloidal chemistry",
"Membrane biology",
"Drug delivery devices",
"Surface science",
"Colloids",
"Molecular biology"
] |
43,207,401 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Society%20for%20Industrial%20Ecology | The International Society for Industrial Ecology (ISIE) is an international professional association with the aim of promoting the development and application of industrial ecology.
History
The decision to found ISIE was made in January 2000 at the New York Academy of Sciences in a meeting devoted to industrial ecolo... | International Society for Industrial Ecology | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 197 | [
"Industrial ecology",
"Industrial engineering",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
36,084,530 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth-graded%20multilayer%20coating | A depth-graded multilayer coating is a multi-layer coating optimised for broadband response by varying the thickness of the layers used.
A multi-layer coating consisting of alternating layers with different optical properties and the same thickness will tend to have a narrow frequency response, getting narrower as mor... | Depth-graded multilayer coating | [
"Materials_science",
"Mathematics"
] | 443 | [
"Thin-film optics",
"Planes (geometry)",
"Thin films"
] |
38,962,399 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatinia%20cepivora | Stromatinia cepivora is a fungus in the division Ascomycota. It is the teleomorph of Sclerotium cepivorum, the cause of white rot in onions, garlic, and leeks. The infective sclerotia remain viable in the soil for many years and are stimulated to germinate by the presence of a susceptible crop.
Pathogenesis
Sclerotiu... | Stromatinia cepivora | [
"Biology"
] | 2,096 | [
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
38,966,423 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD%20Decompiler | JD (Java Decompiler) is a decompiler for the Java programming language. JD is provided as a GUI tool as well as in the form of plug-ins for the Eclipse (JD-Eclipse) and IntelliJ IDEA (JD-IntelliJ) integrated development environments.
JD supports most versions of Java from 1.1.8 through 10.0.2 as well as JRockit 90_150... | JD Decompiler | [
"Engineering"
] | 225 | [
"Reverse engineering",
"Decompilers",
"Java decompilers"
] |
38,968,049 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zearalanone | Zearalanone (ZAN) is a mycoestrogen that is a derivative of zearalenone (ZEN). Zearalanone can be extracted from medical herbs and edible herbs along with aflatoxins in the same time by a specific immunoaffinity column.
See also
α-Zearalenol
β-Zearalenol
Taleranol
Zeranol
References
Estrogens
Lactones
Resorcinol... | Zearalanone | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 92 | [
"Biotechnology stubs",
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Organic compounds",
"Biochemistry",
"Organic compound stubs",
"Organic chemistry stubs"
] |
38,970,302 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet%20process%20engineering | Wet Processing Engineering is one of the major streams in Textile Engineering or Textile manufacturing which refers to the engineering of textile chemical processes and associated applied science. The other three streams in textile engineering are yarn engineering, fabric engineering, and apparel engineering. The proce... | Wet process engineering | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 5,871 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Textile engineering"
] |
38,972,404 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CARTaGENE%20biobank | CARTaGENE is a population-based cohort based on an ongoing and long-term health study of 40,000 men and women in Québec. It is a regional cohort member of the Canadian Partnership for Tomorrow's Health (CanPath). The project's core mandate is to identify the genetic and environmental causes of common chronic diseases a... | CARTaGENE biobank | [
"Biology"
] | 2,054 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Biobanks"
] |
24,815,322 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate%20cycling | Pyruvate cycling commonly refers to an intracellular loop of spatial movements and chemical transformations involving pyruvate. Spatial movements occur between mitochondria and cytosol and chemical transformations create various Krebs cycle intermediates. In all variants, pyruvate is imported into the mitochondrion for... | Pyruvate cycling | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 275 | [
"Cellular processes",
"Biochemistry",
"Metabolism"
] |
24,817,815 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oramir | Oramir Semiconductor Equipment Ltd. is an Israeli company that develops advanced laser cleaning technologies for semiconductor wafers, used during their manufacturing process. Oramir is located in Rehovot, Israel.
History
Oramir was founded in 1992 by Fairchild Corporation, Teuza Venture Capital Fund and Rafael Devel... | Oramir | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 232 | [
"Equipment semiconductor companies",
"Semiconductor device fabrication",
"Semiconductor fabrication equipment",
"Microtechnology"
] |
24,818,800 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytidine%20diphosphate%20glucose | Cytidine diphosphate glucose, often abbreviated CDP-glucose, is a nucleotide-linked sugar consisting of cytidine diphosphate and glucose. This nucleotide saccharide participates in the synthesis of deoxy sugars such as paratose and tyvelose.
Metabolism
CDP-glucose is produced from CTP and glucose-1-phosphate by the e... | Cytidine diphosphate glucose | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 160 | [
"Biochemistry",
"nan"
] |
24,820,253 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave%20heat%20distribution | The microwave heat distribution is the distribution (allocation) of the heat release inside the microwave absorptive material irradiated with high intensive microwaves.
The pattern of microwave heat distribution depends on many physical parameters, which may include the electromagnetic field, the specific absorption r... | Microwave heat distribution | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 302 | [
"Condensed matter physics",
"Electric and magnetic fields in matter",
"Materials science"
] |
24,822,937 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superslow%20process | Superslow processes are processes in which values change so little that their capture is very difficult because of their smallness in comparison with the measurement error.
Applications
Most of the time, the superslow processes lie beyond the scope of investigation due to the reason of their superslowness. Multiple g... | Superslow process | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 505 | [
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mechanics",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
24,823,515 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C20H19NO5 | The molecular formula C20H19NO5 (molar mass: 353.37 g/mol, exact mass: 353.1263 u) may refer to:
Chelidonine
Lennoxamine
LY-341,495
LY-344,545
Protopine
Molecular formulas | C20H19NO5 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 62 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
24,824,635 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical%20hydrogen%20compressor | An electrochemical hydrogen compressor is a hydrogen compressor where hydrogen is supplied to the anode, and compressed hydrogen is collected at the cathode with an exergy efficiency up to and even beyond 80% for pressures up to 10,000 psi or 700 bars.
Principle
A multi-stage electrochemical hydrogen compressor incor... | Electrochemical hydrogen compressor | [
"Chemistry"
] | 389 | [
"Gas compressors",
"Turbomachinery"
] |
24,824,947 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discontinuity%20layout%20optimization | Discontinuity layout optimization (DLO) is an engineering analysis procedure which can be used to directly establish the amount of load that can be carried by a solid or structure prior to collapse. Using DLO the layout of failure planes, or 'discontinuities', in a collapsing solid or structure are identified using mat... | Discontinuity layout optimization | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 896 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Structural analysis",
"Soil mechanics",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Aerospace engineering"
] |
24,827,002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical%20depth | Logical depth is a measure of complexity for individual strings devised by Charles H. Bennett based on the computational complexity of an algorithm that can recreate a given piece of information. It differs from Kolmogorov complexity in that it considers the computation time of the algorithm with nearly minimal length,... | Logical depth | [
"Mathematics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 177 | [
"Telecommunications engineering",
"Applied mathematics",
"Computer science",
"Information theory"
] |
40,260,097 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20smallest%20known%20stars | This is a list of stars, neutron stars, white dwarfs and brown dwarfs which are the least voluminous known (the smallest stars by volume).
List
Notable small stars
This is a list of small stars that are notable for characteristics that are not separately listed.
Smallest stars by type
Timeline of smallest red dwarf... | List of smallest known stars | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 100 | [
"Smallest things",
"Quantity",
"Physical quantities",
"Size"
] |
40,260,318 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattered%20space | In mathematics, a scattered space is a topological space X that contains no nonempty dense-in-itself subset. Equivalently, every nonempty subset A of X contains a point isolated in A.
A subset of a topological space is called a scattered set if it is a scattered space with the subspace topology.
Examples
Every d... | Scattered space | [
"Mathematics"
] | 685 | [
"Properties of topological spaces",
"Topological spaces",
"Topology",
"Space (mathematics)"
] |
44,936,061 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online%20deliberation | Online deliberation is a broad term used to describe many forms of non-institutional, institutional and experimental online discussions. The term also describes the emerging field of practice and research related to the design, implementation and study of deliberative processes that rely on the use of electronic inform... | Online deliberation | [
"Technology"
] | 904 | [
"E-democracy",
"Computing and society"
] |
44,940,451 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blennorrhoea | Blennorrhoea aka blennorrhagia or myxorrhoea ('blenno' mucus, 'rrhoea' flow), is a medical term denoting an excessive discharge of watery mucus, especially from the urethra or the vagina, and also used in ophthalmology for an abnormal discharge from the eye, but now regarded as a synonym for conjunctivitis and accordin... | Blennorrhoea | [
"Biology"
] | 241 | [
"Organ systems",
"Genitourinary system"
] |
33,452,725 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unscented%20transform | The unscented transform (UT) is a mathematical function used to estimate the result of applying a given nonlinear transformation to a probability distribution that is characterized only in terms of a finite set of statistics. The most common use of the unscented transform is in the nonlinear projection of mean and cova... | Unscented transform | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,924 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Control theory",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
33,453,827 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft%20Store | The Microsoft Store (formerly known as the Windows Store) is a digital distribution platform operated by Microsoft. It was created as an app store for Windows 8 as the primary means of distributing Universal Windows Platform apps. With Windows 10 1803, Microsoft merged its other distribution platforms (Windows Marketpl... | Microsoft Store | [
"Technology"
] | 2,794 | [
"Mobile content",
"Mobile software distribution platforms"
] |
33,458,337 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal%20hydrolysis | Thermal hydrolysis is a process used for treating industrial waste, municipal solid waste and sewage sludge.
Description
Thermal hydrolysis is a two-stage process combining high-pressure boiling of waste or sludge followed by a rapid decompression. This combined action sterilizes the sludge and makes it more biodegrad... | Thermal hydrolysis | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 366 | [
"Biofuels technology",
"Biodegradable waste management",
"Water pollution",
"Sewerage",
"Biodegradation",
"Equilibrium chemistry",
"nan",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
30,883,607 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectrochemistry | Photoelectrochemistry is a subfield of study within physical chemistry concerned with the interaction of light with electrochemical systems. It is an active domain of investigation. One of the pioneers of this field of electrochemistry was the German electrochemist Heinz Gerischer. The interest in this domain is high i... | Photoelectrochemistry | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,528 | [
"Photoelectrochemistry",
"Electrochemistry"
] |
30,888,106 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6ker | Böker () was one of the first companies to offer ceramic knives as a featured product line.
History
Böker traces its origin to the 17th century as a tool maker in Germany graduating to swords and blades by the 1800s. The company claims it was producing 2000 sabres a week by 1839 for use in various wars. By the 1860s ... | Böker | [
"Physics"
] | 420 | [
"Mechanics",
"Mechanical hand tools"
] |
30,889,228 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Pollinator%20Pathway | The Pollinator Pathway is a participatory art, design and ecology social sculpture initiative founded by the artist and designer Sarah Bergmann. Its objective is to connect existing isolated green spaces and create a more hospitable urban environment for pollinators like bees with a system of ecological corridors of fl... | The Pollinator Pathway | [
"Engineering"
] | 596 | [
"Landscape architecture",
"Architecture"
] |
30,890,448 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tron%20%28Scotland%29 | A tron was a weighing beam in medieval Scotland, usually located in the marketplaces of burghs. There are various roads and buildings in several Scottish towns that are named after the tron. For example, Trongate in Glasgow and Tron Kirk in Edinburgh. Etymologically the word is derived from the Old French tronel or tr... | Tron (Scotland) | [
"Physics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 226 | [
"Weighing instruments",
"Mass",
"Matter",
"Measuring instruments"
] |
28,094,747 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Febrifugine | Febrifugine is a quinazolinone alkaloid first isolated from the Chinese herb Dichroa febrifuga, but also found in the garden plant Hydrangea. Laboratory synthesis of febrifugine determined that the originally reported stereochemistry was incorrect.
Febrifugine has antimalarial properties and the synthetic halogenated ... | Febrifugine | [
"Chemistry"
] | 133 | [
"Alkaloids by chemical classification",
"Piperidine alkaloids"
] |
28,094,751 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C16H19N3O3 | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C16H19N3O3}}
The molecular formula C16H19N3O3 (molar mass: 301.34 g/mol, exact mass: 301.1426 u) may refer to:
Febrifugine
HIOC
Prazitone (AGN-511)
Molecular formulas | C16H19N3O3 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 74 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
28,096,212 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PASTA%20domain | The PASTA domain is a small protein domain that can bind to the beta-lactam ring portion of various β-lactam antibiotics. The domain was initially discovered in 2002 by Yeats and colleagues as a region of sequence similarity found in penicillin binding proteins and PknB-like kinases found in some bacteria. The name is ... | PASTA domain | [
"Biology"
] | 173 | [
"Protein domains",
"Protein classification"
] |
28,096,905 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fannes%E2%80%93Audenaert%20inequality | The Fannes–Audenaert inequality is a mathematical bound on the difference between the von Neumann entropies of two density matrices as a function of their trace distance. It was proved by Koenraad M. R. Audenaert in 2007 as an optimal refinement of Mark Fannes' original inequality, which was published in 1973. Mark Fa... | Fannes–Audenaert inequality | [
"Mathematics"
] | 389 | [
"Binary relations",
"Mathematical relations",
"Inequalities (mathematics)",
"Mathematical problems",
"Mathematical theorems"
] |
28,098,591 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort%20de%20l%27Infernet | The Fort de l'Infernet is a fortification complex near Briançon in the French Alps. It was built as part of the Séré de Rivières system of fortifications in 1876–78 to defend France against invasion from Italy. It specifically overlooks the valley of the Durance behind and the Fort du Gondran, closer to Italy. Built a... | Fort de l'Infernet | [
"Engineering"
] | 363 | [
"Séré de Rivières system",
"Fortification lines"
] |
28,098,613 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystalline%20silicon | Crystalline silicon or (c-Si) is the crystalline forms of silicon, either polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si, consisting of small crystals), or monocrystalline silicon (mono-Si, a continuous crystal). Crystalline silicon is the dominant semiconducting material used in photovoltaic technology for the production of solar c... | Crystalline silicon | [
"Chemistry"
] | 4,146 | [
"Allotropes of silicon",
"Semiconductor materials",
"Allotropes",
"Group IV semiconductors"
] |
29,459,180 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar%20collision | A stellar collision is the coming together of two stars caused by stellar dynamics within a star cluster, or by the orbital decay of a binary star due to stellar mass loss or gravitational radiation, or by other mechanisms not yet well understood.
Any stars in the universe can collide, whether they are "alive", meanin... | Stellar collision | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 1,215 | [
"Concepts in astrophysics",
"Stellar astronomy",
"Astronomical events",
"Impact events",
"Astrophysics",
"Concepts in stellar astronomy",
"Astronomical sub-disciplines",
"Stellar dynamics"
] |
29,462,176 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%20Laar%20equation | The Van Laar equation is a thermodynamic activity model, which was developed by Johannes van Laar in 1910-1913, to describe phase equilibria of liquid mixtures. The equation was derived from the Van der Waals equation. The original van der Waals parameters didn't give good description of vapor-liquid equilibria of phas... | Van Laar equation | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 413 | [
"Thermodynamic models",
"Thermodynamics"
] |
29,467,449 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein%20function%20prediction | Protein function prediction methods are techniques that bioinformatics researchers use to assign biological or biochemical roles to proteins. These proteins are usually ones that are poorly studied or predicted based on genomic sequence data. These predictions are often driven by data-intensive computational procedures... | Protein function prediction | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 2,872 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
"Biological engineering",
"Protein methods",
"Protein biochemistry",
"Bioinformatics"
] |
44,689,110 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental%20%26%20Molecular%20Medicine | Experimental & Molecular Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering biochemistry and molecular biology. It was established in 1964 as the Korean Journal of Biochemistry or Taehan Saenghwa Hakhoe Chapchi and published bi-annually. It was originally in Korean becoming an English-language jou... | Experimental & Molecular Medicine | [
"Chemistry"
] | 268 | [
"Biochemistry journals",
"Biochemistry literature"
] |
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