id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 32 168 | text stringlengths 7 145k | source stringlengths 2 105 | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 32.2k | subcategories listlengths 0 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
64,298,954 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNP%20world | The RNP world is a hypothesized intermediate period in the origin of life characterized by the existence of ribonucleoproteins. The period followed the hypothesized RNA world and ended with the formation of DNA and contemporary proteins. In the RNP world, RNA molecules began to synthesize peptides. These would eventual... | RNP world | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 363 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Origin of life",
"Molecular biology",
"Biological hypotheses",
"Proteins",
"Peptides"
] |
64,305,899 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortex%20filter | A vortex filter is a filter used in rainwater harvesting systems to separate medium to large sized debris from the flow of water before the water flows into a tank, cistern or reservoir. by directing the flow around the inside of the wall of the filter housing. Any material with a density greater than water is pushed ... | Vortex filter | [
"Chemistry"
] | 226 | [
"Water treatment",
"Water filters",
"Filters"
] |
64,307,867 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM%20Cortex-X1 | The ARM Cortex-X1 is a central processing unit implementing the ARMv8.2-A 64-bit instruction set designed by ARM Holdings' Austin design centre as part of ARM's Cortex-X Custom (CXC) program.
Design
The Cortex-X1 design is based on the ARM Cortex-A78, but redesigned for purely performance instead of a balance of perf... | ARM Cortex-X1 | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 576 | [
"Computing stubs",
"Computer engineering stubs",
"Computer engineering"
] |
64,308,146 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C5%91s%20sumset%20conjecture | In additive combinatorics, the Erdős sumset conjecture is a conjecture which states that if a subset of the natural numbers has a positive upper density then there are two infinite subsets and of such that contains the sumset . It was posed by Paul Erdős, and was proven in 2019 in a paper by Joel Moreira, Florian... | Erdős sumset conjecture | [
"Mathematics"
] | 98 | [
"Mathematical theorems",
"Discrete mathematics",
"Combinatorics",
"Conjectures that have been proved",
"Combinatorics stubs",
"Mathematical problems"
] |
41,482,032 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind-wave%20dissipation | Wind-wave dissipation or "swell dissipation" is process in which a wave generated via a weather system loses its mechanical energy transferred from the atmosphere via wind. Wind waves, as their name suggests, are generated by wind transferring energy from the atmosphere to the ocean's surface, capillary gravity waves p... | Wind-wave dissipation | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,149 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Water waves",
"Waves",
"Physical oceanography",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
41,482,967 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne%20%28stream%29 | A bourne is an intermittent stream, flowing from a spring. Frequent in chalk and limestone country where the rock becomes saturated with winter rain, that slowly drains away until the rock becomes dry, when the stream ceases. The word is from the Anglo-Saxon language of England.
The word can be found in northern Engl... | Bourne (stream) | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 367 | [
"Hydrology",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
41,489,324 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent%20maintenance%20system | An intelligent maintenance system (IMS) is a system that uses collected data from machinery in order to predict and prevent potential failures in them. The occurrence of failures in machinery can be costly and even catastrophic. In order to avoid failures, there needs to be a system which analyzes the behavior of the m... | Intelligent maintenance system | [
"Engineering"
] | 793 | [
"Maintenance",
"Mechanical engineering"
] |
41,491,685 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosoplasia | Prosoplasia (from prósō, "forward" + πλάσις plasis, "formation") is the differentiation of cells either to a higher function or to a higher level of organization.
Assuming an increasing cellular peculiarity from a presupposed stem-cell fate, prosoplasia is therefore a forward differentiation, unlike anaplasia (a back... | Prosoplasia | [
"Biology"
] | 115 | [
"Induced stem cells",
"Stem cell research"
] |
41,492,109 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C21H26N2O | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C21H26N2O}}
The molecular formula C21H26N2O (molar mass: 322.452 g/mol, exact mass: 322.2045 u) may refer to:
Acetylfentanyl
Benzylfentanyl (R-4129)
Molecular formulas | C21H26N2O | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 73 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
60,797,380 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beth%20Kane | Elizabeth Kane, also known as Alice and Red Alice, is a fictional character created by Greg Rucka and J. H. Williams III. Beginning as a supervillain, she first appeared in August 2009 in the comic book Detective Comics, published by DC Comics. Her relationship with her twin sister Kate Kane defines much of Batwoman's ... | Beth Kane | [
"Chemistry"
] | 4,273 | [
"Chemical war and weapons in popular culture",
"Chemical weapons"
] |
60,803,057 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtechnique | Microtechnique is an aggregate of methods used to prepare micro-objects for studying. It is currently being employed in many fields in life science. Two well-known branches of microtechnique are botanical (plant) microtechnique and zoological (animal) microtechnique.
With respect to both plant microtechnique and anima... | Microtechnique | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 2,626 | [
"Microbiology",
"Microscopy"
] |
60,808,823 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial%20metalloenzyme | An artificial metalloenzyme (ArM) is a designer metalloprotein, not found in nature, which can catalyze desired chemical reactions. Despite fitting into classical enzyme categories, ArMs also have potential in new-to-nature chemical reactivity like catalysing Suzuki coupling, Metathesis etc., which were never reported ... | Artificial metalloenzyme | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 2,022 | [
"Biochemistry",
"Metalloproteins",
"Organometallic chemistry",
"Bioinorganic chemistry"
] |
54,391,065 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28Diacetoxyiodo%29benzene | (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene, also known as phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA) is a hypervalent iodine chemical with the formula . It is used as an oxidizing agent in organic chemistry.
Preparation
This reagent was originally prepared by Conrad Willgerodt by reacting iodobenzene with a mixture of acetic acid and peracetic a... | (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene | [
"Chemistry"
] | 644 | [
"Iodanes",
"Redox",
"Oxidizing agents",
"Reagents for organic chemistry"
] |
55,974,555 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20major%20snow%20and%20ice%20events%20in%20the%20United%20States | The following is a list of major snow and ice events in the United States that have caused noteworthy damage and destruction in their wake. The categories presented below are not used to measure the strength of a storm, but are rather indicators of how severely the snowfall affected the population in the storm's path. ... | List of major snow and ice events in the United States | [
"Physics"
] | 403 | [
"Weather",
"Physical phenomena",
"Weather-related lists"
] |
55,976,060 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy%20with%20UV%20surface%20excitation | Microscopy with UV Surface Excitation (MUSE) is a novel microscopy method that utilizes the shallow penetration of UV photons (230–300 nm) excitation. Compared to conventional microscopes, which usually require sectioning to exclude blurred signals from outside of the focal plane, MUSE's low penetration depth limits th... | Microscopy with UV surface excitation | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 910 | [
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Electromagnetic spectrum",
"Measuring instruments",
"Ultraviolet radiation",
"Microscopes",
"Microscopy"
] |
67,250,063 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First%20sunrise | The first sunrise refers to the custom of observing the first sunrise of the year. Such a custom may be just an observation of the sunrise on a special day, or has a religious meaning for those who worship the Sun, such as the followers of traditional religions in Korea and Japan and the Inuit, Yupik, Aleut, Chukchi an... | First sunrise | [
"Physics"
] | 399 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Stellar phenomena",
"Solar phenomena"
] |
67,252,443 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spongy%20degeneration%20of%20the%20central%20nervous%20system | Spongy degeneration of the central nervous system, also known as Canavan's disease, Van Bogaert-Bertrand type or Aspartoacylase (AspA) deficiency, is a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder. It belongs to a group of genetic disorders known as leukodystrophies, where the growth and maintenance of myelin sh... | Spongy degeneration of the central nervous system | [
"Biology"
] | 2,714 | [
"Neuroscience"
] |
67,253,209 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolition%20of%20time%20zones | Various proposals have been made to replace the system of time zones with Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) as a local time.
History
For most of history, the position of the sun was used for timekeeping. During the 19th century, most towns kept their own local time. The standardization of time zones started in 1884 i... | Abolition of time zones | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 445 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Time",
"Astronomical coordinate systems",
"Spacetime",
"Time scales"
] |
49,219,918 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAAAP%20family | The Hydroxy/Aromatic Amino Acid Permease (HAAAP) Family (TC# 2.A.42) is a member of the large Amino Acid-Polyamine-OrganoCation (APC) Superfamily of secondary carrier proteins. Members of the HAAAP family all function in amino acid uptake. Homologues are present in many Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, with at... | HAAAP family | [
"Biology"
] | 695 | [
"Protein families",
"Protein classification",
"Membrane proteins"
] |
49,221,628 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIAM%20Journal%20on%20Applied%20Mathematics | The SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics is a peer-reviewed academic journal in applied mathematics published by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), with Paul A. Martin (Colorado School of Mines) as its editor-in-chief. It was founded in 1953 as SIAM's first journal, the Journal of the Society for... | SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics | [
"Mathematics"
] | 147 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Applied mathematics journals"
] |
49,222,617 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VeRoLog | The European Working Group on Vehicle Routing and Logistics Optimization (also, EWG VeRoLog, or simply VeRoLog) is a working group within EURO, the Association of European Operational Research Societies whose objective is to promote the application of operations research models, methods and tools to the field of vehicl... | VeRoLog | [
"Mathematics"
] | 348 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Operations research"
] |
49,223,016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolithoautotroph | An electrolithoautotroph is an organism which feeds on electricity. These organisms use electricity to convert carbon dioxide into organic matter by using electrons directly taken from solid-inorganic electron donors. Electrolithoautotrophs are microorganisms which are found in the deep crevices of the ocean. The warm,... | Electrolithoautotroph | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 163 | [
"Organisms by adaptation",
"Cellular processes",
"nan",
"Biochemistry",
"Metabolism"
] |
49,226,157 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak%20gravity%20conjecture | In theoretical physics, the weak gravity conjecture (WGC) is a conjecture regarding the strength gravity can have in a theory of quantum gravity relative to the gauge forces in that theory. It roughly states that gravity should be the weakest force in any consistent theory of quantum gravity. It was first proposed by N... | Weak gravity conjecture | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"Mathematics"
] | 209 | [
"Astronomical hypotheses",
"Unsolved problems in mathematics",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Quantum gravity",
"Conjectures",
"String theory",
"Mathematical problems",
"Physics beyond the Standard Model",
"Quantum physics stubs"
] |
44,357,173 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplan%E2%80%93Yorke%20conjecture | In applied mathematics, the Kaplan–Yorke conjecture concerns the dimension of an attractor, using Lyapunov exponents. By arranging the Lyapunov exponents in order from largest to smallest , let j be the largest index for which
and
Then the conjecture is that the dimension of the attractor is
This idea is used for th... | Kaplan–Yorke conjecture | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 219 | [
"Geometric measurement",
"Limit sets",
"Unsolved problems in mathematics",
"Physical quantities",
"Conjectures",
"Topology",
"Mechanics",
"Theory of relativity",
"Mathematical problems",
"Dimension",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
44,357,613 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4ll%C3%A9n%20function | The Källén function, also known as triangle function, is a polynomial function in three variables, which appears in geometry and particle physics. In the latter field it is usually denoted by the symbol . It is named after the theoretical physicist Gunnar Källén, who introduced it as a short-hand in his textbook Elemen... | Källén function | [
"Chemistry"
] | 208 | [
"Scattering",
"Kinematics (particle physics)"
] |
44,358,091 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEC%2062682 | IEC 62682 is a technical standard titled Management of alarms systems for the process industries.
Scope
The standard specifies principles and processes for the management of alarm systems based on distribute control systems and computer-based Human-Machine Interface (HMI) technology for the process industries. It cove... | IEC 62682 | [
"Physics",
"Technology"
] | 282 | [
"Electrical standards",
"Electrical systems",
"Alarms",
"Physical systems",
"Warning systems"
] |
44,360,676 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octotiamine | Octotiamine (INN, JAN; Gerostop, Neuvita, Neuvitan), also known as thioctothiamine, is an analogue of vitamin B1 which is used in Japan and Finland.
See also
Vitamin B1 analogue
References
Thiamine | Octotiamine | [
"Chemistry"
] | 58 | [
"Organic compounds",
"Organic compound stubs",
"Organic chemistry stubs"
] |
47,448,696 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transdermal%20drug%20delivery | Transdermal drug delivery techniques include:
Cream
DMSO solution
Hydrogel
Iontophoresis (using electricity)
Jet injector
Liniment
Lip balm
Liposomes
Lotion
Medicated shampoo
Ointment
Paste
Thin-film drug delivery
Topical cream
Topical gel
Transdermal patch
Transdermal spray
Transfersome vesicles
Ro... | Transdermal drug delivery | [
"Chemistry"
] | 73 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Routes of administration"
] |
47,449,480 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%E2%80%93animal%20hybrid | A human–animal hybrid and animal–human hybrid is an organism that incorporates elements from both humans and non-human animals. Technically, in a human–animal hybrid, each cell has both human and non-human genetic material. It is in contrast to an individual where some cells are human and some are derived from a differ... | Human–animal hybrid | [
"Chemistry",
"Technology",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 4,503 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Animals",
"Genetic engineering",
"Transhumanism",
"Ethics of science and technology",
"Human–animal interaction",
"Humans and other species",
"Molecular biology"
] |
57,712,865 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical%20looping%20reforming%20and%20gasification | Chemical looping reforming (CLR) and gasification (CLG) are the operations that involve the use of gaseous carbonaceous feedstock and solid carbonaceous feedstock, respectively, in their conversion to syngas in the chemical looping scheme. The typical gaseous carbonaceous feedstocks used are natural gas and reducing ta... | Chemical looping reforming and gasification | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 3,496 | [
"Chemical engineering",
"Petroleum technology",
"Chemical processes",
"Industrial gases",
"Synthetic fuel technologies",
"nan",
"Chemical process engineering"
] |
57,712,889 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-adaptive%20mechanisms | Self-adaptive mechanisms, sometimes simply called adaptive mechanisms, in engineering, are underactuated mechanisms that can adapt to their environment. One of the most well-known example of this type of mechanisms are underactuated fingers, grippers, and robotic hands. Contrary to standard underactuated mechanisms whe... | Self-adaptive mechanisms | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 594 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Mechanical engineering"
] |
57,717,208 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gannet%20oil%20and%20gas%20field | Gannet is an oil and gas field located in the United Kingdom's continental shelf in the North Sea. It is east of Aberdeen, and the water depth at the Gannet offshore installation is . The field is located in Blocks 22/21, 22/25, 22/26 and 21/30. It is half-owned by Royal Dutch Shell (50%) and partly by ExxonMobil (50%... | Gannet oil and gas field | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,297 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Natural gas platforms"
] |
57,718,310 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymatic | Hymatic, also known as Hymatic Engineering, are a British manufacturer of heat exchangers, fluid control technology and cryogenic systems as part of an aircraft's environmental control system (ECS), headquartered in Worcestershire.
History
The company was founded on 27 September 1937.
It began making air compressors... | Hymatic | [
"Physics"
] | 299 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Cryogenics"
] |
61,992,323 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandrasekhar%E2%80%93Page%20equations | Chandrasekhar–Page equations describe the wave function of the spin-1/2 massive particles, that resulted by seeking a separable solution to the Dirac equation in Kerr metric or Kerr–Newman metric. In 1976, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar showed that a separable solution can be obtained from the Dirac equation in Kerr metric... | Chandrasekhar–Page equations | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 532 | [
"Black holes",
"Physical phenomena",
"Physical quantities",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Astrophysics",
"Density",
"Stellar phenomena",
"Astronomical objects"
] |
61,997,982 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery%20and%20development%20of%20bisphosphonates | Bisphosphonates are an important class of drugs originally commercialised in the mid to late 20th century. They are used for the treatment of osteoporosis and other bone disorders that cause bone fragility and diseases where bone resorption is excessive. Osteoporosis is common in post-menopausal women and patients in c... | Discovery and development of bisphosphonates | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,980 | [
"Life sciences industry",
"Medicinal chemistry",
"Drug discovery"
] |
61,999,316 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrogallolarenes | A pyrogallolarene (also calix[4]pyrogallolarene) is a macrocycle, or a cyclic oligomer, based on the condensation of pyrogallol (1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene) and an aldehyde. Pyrogallolarenes are a type of calixarene, and a subset of resorcinarenes that are substituted with a hydroxyl at the 2-position.
Pyrogallolarenes, ... | Pyrogallolarenes | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 438 | [
"Organic compounds",
"Macrocycles",
"nan",
"Nanotechnology",
"Supramolecular chemistry"
] |
62,004,450 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring%20of%20modular%20forms | In mathematics, the ring of modular forms associated to a subgroup of the special linear group is the graded ring generated by the modular forms of . The study of rings of modular forms describes the algebraic structure of the space of modular forms.
Definition
Let be a subgroup of that is of finite index and let ... | Ring of modular forms | [
"Mathematics"
] | 730 | [
"Modular forms",
"Discrete mathematics",
"Number theory"
] |
62,925,989 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel%20task%20scheduling | Parallel task scheduling (also called parallel job scheduling or parallel processing scheduling) is an optimization problem in computer science and operations research. It is a variant of optimal job scheduling. In a general job scheduling problem, we are given n jobs J1, J2, ..., Jn of varying processing times, which... | Parallel task scheduling | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,602 | [
"Optimal scheduling",
"Mathematical problems",
"Packing problems",
"Industrial engineering"
] |
71,578,738 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHY-Level%20Collision%20Avoidance | PHY-Level Collision Avoidance (PLCA) is a component of the Ethernet reconciliation sublayer (between the PHY and the MAC) defined within IEEE 802.3 clause 148. The purpose of PLCA is to avoid the shared medium collisions and associated retransmission overhead. PLCA is used in 802.3cg (10BASE-T1), which focuses on bring... | PHY-Level Collision Avoidance | [
"Mathematics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 426 | [
"Computer networking",
"Computer engineering",
"Applied mathematics",
"Algorithms",
"Mathematical logic",
"Computer science"
] |
71,587,738 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barocaloric%20material | Barocaloric materials are characterized by strong, reversible thermic responses to changes in pressure. Many involve solid-to-solid phase changes from disordered to ordered and rigid under increased pressure, releasing heat. Barocaloric solids undergo solid-to-solid phase change. One barocaloric material processes heat... | Barocaloric material | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 513 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Phase transitions",
"Critical phenomena",
"Phases of matter",
"Statistical mechanics",
"Matter"
] |
71,587,864 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon%E2%80%93oxygen%20bond | A silicon–oxygen bond ( bond) is a chemical bond between silicon and oxygen atoms that can be found in many inorganic and organic compounds. In a silicon–oxygen bond, electrons are shared unequally between the two atoms, with oxygen taking the larger share due to its greater electronegativity. This polarisation means S... | Silicon–oxygen bond | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 902 | [
"Chemical bonding",
"Condensed matter physics",
"nan"
] |
71,590,400 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon%20dichalcogenide | Carbon dichalcogenides are chemical compounds of carbon and chalcogen elements. They have the general chemical formula CZ2, where Z = O, S, Se, Te.
This includes:
Carbon dioxide,
Carbon disulfide,
Carbon diselenide,
Carbonyl sulfide, OCS
Carbonyl selenide, OCSe
Thiocarbonyl selenide, SCSe
Thiocarbonyl tellu... | Carbon dichalcogenide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 240 | [
"Inorganic carbon compounds",
"Inorganic compounds"
] |
71,590,696 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subgroup%20distortion | In geometric group theory, a discipline of mathematics, subgroup distortion measures the extent to which an overgroup can reduce the complexity of a group's word problem. Like much of geometric group theory, the concept is due to Misha Gromov, who introduced it in 1993.
Formally, let generate group , and let be an ... | Subgroup distortion | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 573 | [
"Geometric group theory",
"Group actions",
"Low-dimensional topology",
"Topology",
"Symmetry"
] |
71,590,725 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socolar%20tiling | A Socolar tiling is an example of an aperiodic tiling, developed in 1989 by Joshua Socolar in the exploration of quasicrystals. There are 3 tiles a 30° rhombus, square, and regular hexagon. The 12-fold symmetry set exist similar to the 10-fold Penrose rhombic tilings, and 8-fold Ammann–Beenker tilings.
The 12-fold til... | Socolar tiling | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 250 | [
"Tessellation",
"Geometry",
"Geometry stubs",
"Aperiodic tilings",
"Symmetry"
] |
71,591,647 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DoITPoMS | Dissemination of IT for the Promotion of Materials Science (DoITPoMS) is a web-based educational software resource designed to facilitate the teaching and learning of Materials science, at the tertiary level for free.
History
The DoITPoMS project originated in the early 1990s, incorporating customized online sources ... | DoITPoMS | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 658 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Materials science",
"nan"
] |
53,100,045 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilaciclib | Trilaciclib, sold under the brand name Cosela, is a medication used to reduce the frequency of chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression.
The most common side effects include fatigue; low levels of calcium, potassium and phosphate; increased levels of an enzyme called aspartate aminotransferase; headache; and infec... | Trilaciclib | [
"Chemistry"
] | 574 | [
"Guanidines",
"Functional groups",
"Organic compounds",
"Amides",
"Spiro compounds"
] |
53,102,285 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass-spring-damper%20model | The mass-spring-damper model consists of discrete mass nodes distributed throughout an object and interconnected via a network of springs and dampers. This model is well-suited for modelling object with complex material properties such as nonlinearity and viscoelasticity.
Packages such as MATLAB may be used to run simu... | Mass-spring-damper model | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 207 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Mechanics",
"Classical mechanics",
"Mechanical vibrations"
] |
53,107,281 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang%20Shiming | Yang Shiming or Shih-Ming Yang () was a Chinese thermodynamicist, who was a pioneer in heat transfer in mainland China.
Yang was a standing member of the Executive Committee of the Chinese Society of Engineering Thermophysics and vice chairman of the National Educational Advisory Committee on Thermal Engineering. He h... | Yang Shiming | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 470 | [
"Thermodynamics",
"Thermodynamicists"
] |
64,317,992 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorial%20Geometry%20in%20the%20Plane | Combinatorial Geometry in the Plane is a book in discrete geometry. It was translated from a German-language book, Kombinatorische Geometrie in der Ebene, which its authors Hugo Hadwiger and Hans Debrunner published through the University of Geneva in 1960, expanding a 1955 survey paper that Hadwiger had published in L... | Combinatorial Geometry in the Plane | [
"Mathematics"
] | 860 | [
"Discrete geometry",
"Discrete mathematics"
] |
64,318,108 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex%20cover%20in%20hypergraphs | In graph theory, a vertex cover in a hypergraph is a set of vertices, such that every hyperedge of the hypergraph contains at least one vertex of that set. It is an extension of the notion of vertex cover in a graph.
An equivalent term is a hitting set: given a collection of sets, a set which intersects all sets in th... | Vertex cover in hypergraphs | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,286 | [
"Discrete mathematics",
"Mathematical relations",
"Graph theory",
"Combinatorics"
] |
64,319,867 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmonics%20%28journal%29 | Plasmonics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering plasmonics, including the theory of plasmonic metamaterials, fluorescence and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media. Its current editor is Chris D. Geddes, Director of the Institute of Fluorescence at t... | Plasmonics (journal) | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 216 | [
"Nanotechnology journals",
"Materials science journals",
"Materials science"
] |
64,322,092 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-%CE%B1-HMCA | M-α-HMCA (3-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-hydroxy-N,2-dimethyl-3-(methylamino)propanamide) is an unintentional sideproduct during the synthesis of MDMA using PMK glycidate as a precursor. It was identified in MDMA pills. The biological properties of this molecule have not yet been documented. The backbone of the chemica... | M-α-HMCA | [
"Chemistry"
] | 136 | [
"Amides",
"Functional groups"
] |
64,322,614 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vecchia%20approximation | Vecchia approximation is a Gaussian processes approximation technique originally developed by Aldo Vecchia, a statistician at United States Geological Survey. It is one of the earliest attempts to use Gaussian processes in high-dimensional settings. It has since been extensively generalized giving rise to many contempo... | Vecchia approximation | [
"Mathematics"
] | 969 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Computational mathematics",
"Computational science",
"Statistical software",
"Computational statistics",
"Mathematical software"
] |
64,322,620 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian%20process%20approximations | In statistics and machine learning, Gaussian process approximation is a computational method that accelerates inference tasks in the context of a Gaussian process model, most commonly likelihood evaluation and prediction. Like approximations of other models, they can often be expressed as additional assumptions imposed... | Gaussian process approximations | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,531 | [
"Computational science",
"Applied mathematics",
"Computational statistics",
"Computational mathematics"
] |
64,322,655 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SILAM | SILAM (System for Integrated Modeling of Atmospheric Composition) is a global-to-meso-scale atmospheric dispersion model developed by the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI).
Model
It provides information on atmospheric composition, air quality, and wildfire smoke (PM2.5) and is also able to solve the inverse dispe... | SILAM | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 194 | [
"Atmospheric dispersion modeling",
"Environmental modelling",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
64,323,695 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20CRISPR%20Journal | The CRISPR Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published every three months by Mary Ann Liebert. It covers research on all aspects of CRISPR research, including its uses in synthetic biology and genome editing.
Editors
Its editor-in-chief is Rodolphe Barrangou. The journal's editorial board includes key crew... | The CRISPR Journal | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 127 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Genetic engineering",
"Genome editing"
] |
44,370,787 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First%20passage%20percolation | First passage percolation is a mathematical method used to describe the paths reachable in a random medium within a given amount of time.
Introduction
First passage percolation is one of the most classical areas of probability theory. It was first introduced by John Hammersley and Dominic Welsh in 1965 as a model of ... | First passage percolation | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 720 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Phase transitions",
"Discrete mathematics",
"Percolation theory",
"Graph theory",
"Combinatorics",
"Network theory",
"Mathematical relations",
"Statistical mechanics"
] |
44,370,960 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMPLEC%20algorithm | The SIMPLEC (Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations-Consistent) algorithm; a modified form of SIMPLE algorithm; is a commonly used numerical procedure in the field of computational fluid dynamics to solve the Navier–Stokes equations.
This algorithm was developed by Van Doormal and Raithby in 1984. The algo... | SIMPLEC algorithm | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 499 | [
"Computational fluid dynamics",
"Fluid dynamics",
"Computational physics"
] |
44,372,439 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational%20methods%20for%20free%20surface%20flow | In physics, a free surface flow is the surface of a fluid flowing that is subjected to both zero perpendicular normal stress and parallel shear stress. This can be the boundary between two homogeneous fluids, like water in an open container and the air in the Earth's atmosphere that form a boundary at the open face of ... | Computational methods for free surface flow | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,628 | [
"Computational fluid dynamics",
"Fluid dynamics",
"Computational physics"
] |
62,008,819 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birchfield%E2%80%93Tomasi%20dissimilarity | In computer vision, the Birchfield–Tomasi dissimilarity is a pixelwise image dissimilarity measure that is robust with respect to sampling effects. In the comparison of two image elements, it fits the intensity of one pixel to the linearly interpolated intensity around a corresponding pixel on the other image. It is us... | Birchfield–Tomasi dissimilarity | [
"Engineering"
] | 521 | [
"Artificial intelligence engineering",
"Packaging machinery",
"Computer vision"
] |
62,013,142 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanolattice | A nanolattice is a synthetic porous material consisting of nanometer-size members patterned into an ordered lattice structure, like a space frame. The nanolattice is a newly emerged material class that has been rapidly developed over the last decade. Nanolattices redefine the limits of the material property space. Desp... | Nanolattice | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 922 | [
"Metamaterials",
"Foams",
"Materials science",
"Nanotechnology",
"Nanomaterials"
] |
47,458,792 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle%20Benjamin%20Borst | Lyle Benjamin Borst (November 24, 1912 – July 30, 2002) was an American nuclear physicist and inventor. He worked with Enrico Fermi in Chicago, was involved with the Manhattan District Project, and worked with Ernest O. Wollan to conduct neutron scattering and neutron diffraction studies.
Life and times
Borst was born... | Lyle Benjamin Borst | [
"Chemistry",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 720 | [
"Scattering",
"Neutron instrumentation",
"Measuring instruments",
"Neutron scattering"
] |
47,470,324 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launching%20gantry | A launching gantry (also called bridge building crane, and bridge-building machine) is a special-purpose mobile gantry crane used in bridge construction, specifically segmental bridges that use precast box girder bridge segments or precast girders in highway and high-speed rail bridge construction projects. The launchi... | Launching gantry | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,062 | [
"Construction",
"Construction equipment",
"Civil engineering",
"Industrial machinery"
] |
47,471,695 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nojirimycin | Nojirimycin is the parent compound of a class of antibiotics and glycosidase inhibitors. Nojirimycin and its derivatives are mainly obtained from a class of Streptomyces species. Chemically, it is an iminosugar.
Derivatives
1-deoxynojirimycin or duvoglustat
1-deoxygalactonojirimycin or migalastat, a drug for the tre... | Nojirimycin | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 112 | [
"Iminosugars",
"Carbohydrates",
"Biotechnology products",
"Antibiotics",
"Biocides"
] |
49,236,353 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20Company%20Obligation | The Energy Company Obligation (ECO) is a British Government programme. It is designed to offset emissions created by energy company power stations. The first obligation period ran from January 2013 to 31 March 2015. The second obligation period, known as ECO2, ran from 1 April 2015 to 31 March 2017. The third obligatio... | Energy Company Obligation | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,085 | [
"Greenhouse gases",
"Emissions reduction"
] |
49,236,889 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinian%20Core | Plinian Core is a set of vocabulary terms that can be used to describe different aspects of biological species information. Under "biological species Information" all kinds of properties or traits related to taxa—biological and non-biological—are included. Thus, for instance, terms pertaining descriptions, legal aspec... | Plinian Core | [
"Engineering"
] | 912 | [
"Telecommunications engineering",
"Interoperability"
] |
49,239,358 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirklington%20Hall%20Research%20Station | Kirklington Hall Research Station was a geophysical research institute of BP in Kirklington, Nottinghamshire. During the 1950s it was the main research site of BP.
Background
Cricketer John Boddam-Whetham was born at the site in 1843. Sir Albert Bennett, 1st Baronet, Liberal MP from 1922-23 for Mansfield, lived there ... | Kirklington Hall Research Station | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 615 | [
"Engineering research institutes",
"Petroleum",
"Petroleum organizations",
"Energy research institutes",
"Energy organizations"
] |
49,240,826 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%20finger%20protein%20557 | Zinc finger protein 557 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF557 gene.
References
Further reading
Proteins | Zinc finger protein 557 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 28 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Proteins",
"Molecular biology"
] |
49,241,310 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anion%20exchanger%20family | The anion exchanger family (TC# 2.A.31, also named bicarbonate transporter family) is a member of the large APC superfamily of secondary carriers. Members of the AE family are generally responsible for the transport of anions across cellular barriers, although their functions may vary. All of them exchange bicarbonate.... | Anion exchanger family | [
"Biology"
] | 2,627 | [
"Protein families",
"Protein classification"
] |
49,241,355 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastruloid | Gastruloids are three dimensional aggregates of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) that, when cultured in specific conditions, exhibit an organization resembling that of an embryo. They develop with three orthogonal axes and contain the primordial cells for various tissues derived from the three germ layers, without the prese... | Gastruloid | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 1,015 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Cloning",
"Chemical engineering",
"Tissue engineering",
"Medical technology"
] |
55,985,697 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ULAS%20J1342%2B0928 | ULAS J1342+0928 is the third-most distant known quasar detected and contains the second-most distant and oldest known supermassive black hole, at a reported redshift of z = 7.54. The ULAS J1342+0928 quasar is located in the Boötes constellation. The related supermassive black hole is reported to be "780 million times t... | ULAS J1342+0928 | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 700 | [
"Black holes",
"Boötes",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Supermassive black holes",
"Constellations"
] |
55,993,407 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative%20segmental%20mobility | Cooperative segmental mobility is a phenomenon associated with mobility of tens to a few hundreds of repeat units of a polymer and is important in defining the transition between “glassy” and “rubbery” state of the polymer. This cooperative segmental mobility is closely related to the dynamics of the polymer near its g... | Cooperative segmental mobility | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 750 | [
"Polymer physics",
"Polymer chemistry"
] |
72,977,646 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%20conversion | Mode conversion is the transformation of a wave at an interface into other wave types (modes).
Principle
Mode conversion occurs when a wave encounters an interface between materials of different impedances and the incident angle is not normal to the interface. Thus, for example, if a longitudinal wave from a fluid (e... | Mode conversion | [
"Physics"
] | 426 | [
"Wave mechanics",
"Waves",
"Physical phenomena",
"Classical mechanics"
] |
72,988,466 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial%20current | In particle physics, the axial current, also denoted the pseudo-vector or chiral current, is the conserved current associated to the chiral symmetry or axial symmetry of a system.
Origin
According to Noether's theorem, each symmetry of a system is associated a conserved quantity. For example, the rotational invarian... | Axial current | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 830 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Physical quantities",
"Four-vectors",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Mathematical objects",
"Particle physics",
"Nuclear physics",
"Equations of physics",
"Quantity",
"Vector physical quantities",
"Geometry",
"Symmetry",
"Physics theorems",
"Standard Model",
"Quantum field ... |
59,385,967 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azanide | Azanide is the IUPAC-sanctioned name for the anion . The term is obscure; derivatives of are almost invariably referred to as amides, despite the fact that amide also refers to the organic functional group –. The anion is the conjugate base of ammonia, so it is formed by the self-ionization of ammonia. It is produced... | Azanide | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 244 | [
"Ions",
"Matter",
"Anions"
] |
59,393,164 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uschi%20Steigenberger | Ursula "Uschi" Steigenberger (25 April 1951 — 12 December 2018) FInstP was a German condensed matter physicist and director of the ISIS neutron source. She was one of the founders of the Institute of Physics Juno Award.
Education
Steigenberger was born in Augsburg. She studied physics at the University of Würzburg, ... | Uschi Steigenberger | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science"
] | 657 | [
"Condensed matter physicists",
"Condensed matter physics"
] |
59,401,907 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christel%20Marian | Christel Maria Marian (4 June 1954) is a German chemist. She is a full professor and the director of the institute of theoretical and computational chemistry at the University of Düsseldorf.
Education and professional life
Marian studied chemistry in Cologne and Bonn. She finished her doctorate in Theoretical Chemist... | Christel Marian | [
"Chemistry"
] | 264 | [
"Quantum chemistry",
"Theoretical chemistry",
"Theoretical chemists",
"Physical chemists"
] |
51,559,936 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizing%20Increased%20Photosynthetic%20Efficiency | Realizing Increased Photosynthetic Efficiency (RIPE) is a translational research project that is genetically engineering plants to photosynthesize more efficiently to increase crop yields. RIPE aims to increase agricultural production worldwide, particularly to help reduce hunger and poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa and S... | Realizing Increased Photosynthetic Efficiency | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 541 | [
"Biochemistry",
"Genetic engineering and agriculture",
"Genetic engineering",
"Photosynthesis"
] |
62,943,310 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%20hydrogen | Green hydrogen (GH2 or GH2) is hydrogen produced by the electrolysis of water, using renewable electricity. Production of green hydrogen causes significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions than production of grey hydrogen, which is derived from fossil fuels without carbon capture.
Green hydrogen's principal purpose i... | Green hydrogen | [
"Chemistry"
] | 4,812 | [
"Greenhouse gases",
"Emissions reduction"
] |
62,944,196 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl%20acetoxy%20butanoate | Ethyl acetoxy butanoate (EAB) is a volatile chemical compound found as a minor component of the odour profile of ripe pineapples, though in its pure form it has a smell more similar to sour yoghurt. It can be metabolized in humans into GHB, and thus can produce similar sedative effects.
It is synthesised by the reacti... | Ethyl acetoxy butanoate | [
"Chemistry"
] | 188 | [
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Prodrugs"
] |
62,946,131 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK%20Battery%20Industrialisation%20Centre | The UK Battery Industrialisation Centre (UK BIC) is a research centre in the United Kingdom, to develop new electrical batteries, for the British automotive industry. UKBIC provides over £60 million worth of specialized manufacturing equipment, supporting manufacturers, entrepreneurs, researchers, and educators in batt... | UK Battery Industrialisation Centre | [
"Engineering"
] | 219 | [
"Engineering research institutes"
] |
62,947,198 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood%20compatibility%20testing | Blood compatibility testing is conducted in a medical laboratory to identify potential incompatibilities between blood group systems in blood transfusion. It is also used to diagnose and prevent some complications of pregnancy that can occur when the baby has a different blood group from the mother. Blood compatibility... | Blood compatibility testing | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 7,006 | [
"Blood tests",
"Chemical pathology",
"Immunologic tests"
] |
62,948,318 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uri%20Sivan | Uri Sivan (אורי סיון)(born 1955) is an Israeli physicist who is the 17th president of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. He is also the holder of the Bertoldo Badler Chair in the Technion's Faculty of Physics.
Biography
Uri Sivan's parents immigrated to Mandatory Palestine from Poland in 1936. They studied... | Uri Sivan | [
"Physics"
] | 453 | [
"Quantum physicists",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
60,815,736 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kink%20%28materials%20science%29 | Kinks are deviations of a dislocation defect along its glide plane. In edge dislocations, the constant glide plane allows short regions of the dislocation to turn, converting into screw dislocations and producing kinks. Screw dislocations have rotatable glide planes, thus kinks that are generated along screw dislocatio... | Kink (materials science) | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 767 | [
"Crystallographic defects",
"Crystallography",
"Materials degradation",
"Materials science"
] |
60,816,692 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan%20Mrksich | Milan Mrksich (born 15 August 1968) is an American chemist. He is the Henry Wade Rogers Professor at Northwestern University with appointments in chemistry, biomedical engineering and cell & developmental biology.
He also served as both the founding director of the Center for Synthetic Biology and as an associate direc... | Milan Mrksich | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,403 | [
"Monolayers",
"American Chemical Society",
"Atoms",
"Matter"
] |
60,819,688 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin%20temperature%20%28atmosphere%29 | The skin temperature of an atmosphere is the temperature of a hypothetical thin layer high in the atmosphere that is transparent to incident solar radiation and partially absorbing of infrared radiation from the planet. It provides an approximation for the temperature of the tropopause on terrestrial planets with green... | Skin temperature (atmosphere) | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 838 | [
"Scalar physical quantities",
"Temperature",
"Thermodynamic properties",
"Physical quantities",
"SI base quantities",
"Intensive quantities",
"Thermodynamics",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities"
] |
53,115,925 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microflotation | Microflotation is a further development of standard dissolved air flotation (DAF). Microflotation is a water treatment technology operating with microbubbles of 10–80 μm in size instead of 80-300 μm like conventional DAF units.
The general operating method of microflotation is similar to standard recycled stream DAF u... | Microflotation | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 931 | [
"Water treatment",
"Water pollution",
"Environmental engineering",
"Oil refining",
"Flotation processes",
"Water technology",
"Waste treatment technology"
] |
53,121,641 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano-suction%20technology | Nano-suction is a technology that uses vacuum, negative fluid pressure and millions of nano-sized suction cups to securely adhere any object to a flat non-porous surface. When the nano-suction object is pressed against a flat surface, millions of miniature suction cups create a large vacuum, generating a strong suction... | Nano-suction technology | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 159 | [
"Nanotechnology",
"Vacuum",
"Matter",
"Materials science"
] |
70,161,885 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2%2C4%2C6-Tri-tert-butylpyrimidine | 2,4,6-Tri-tert-butylpyrimidine is the organic compound with the formula HC(ButC)2N2CtBu where tBu = (CH3)3C. It is a substituted derivative of the heterocycle pyrimidine. Known also as TTBP, this compound is of interest as a base that is sufficiently bulky to not bind boron trifluoride but still able to bind protons.... | 2,4,6-Tri-tert-butylpyrimidine | [
"Chemistry"
] | 192 | [
"Non-nucleophilic bases",
"Bases (chemistry)",
"Reagents for organic chemistry"
] |
70,163,331 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic%20modular%20trailer | A hydraulic modular trailer (HMT) is a special platform trailer unit which feature swing axles, hydraulic suspension, independently steerable axles, two or more axle rows, compatible to join two or more units longitudinally and laterally and uses power pack unit (PPU) to steer and adjust height. These trailer units are... | Hydraulic modular trailer | [
"Physics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 1,712 | [
"Physical systems",
"Engineering vehicles",
"Machines",
"Mechanical engineering"
] |
70,169,832 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-C%20%28genomic%20analysis%20technique%29 | Hi-C is a high-throughput genomic and epigenomic technique to capture chromatin conformation (3C). In general, Hi-C is considered as a derivative of a series of chromosome conformation capture technologies, including but not limited to 3C (chromosome conformation capture), 4C (chromosome conformation capture-on-chip/ci... | Hi-C (genomic analysis technique) | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 9,874 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Genomics techniques",
"Molecular biology techniques"
] |
68,675,721 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal%20laser%20epitaxy | Thermal laser epitaxy (TLE) is a physical vapor deposition technique that utilizes irradiation from continuous-wave lasers to heat sources locally for growing films on a substrate. This technique can be performed under ultra-high vacuum pressure or in the presence of a background atmosphere, such as ozone, to deposit... | Thermal laser epitaxy | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,079 | [
"Thin film deposition",
"Microtechnology",
"Methods of crystal growth",
"Coatings",
"Thin films",
"Materials science",
"Semiconductor device fabrication",
"Crystallography",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Planes (geometry)",
"Solid state engineering"
] |
68,679,499 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ms2%20%28software%29 | ms2 is a non-commercial molecular simulation program. It comprises both molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation algorithms. ms2 is designed for the calculation of thermodynamic properties of fluids. A large number of thermodynamic properties can be readily computed using ms2, e.g. phase equilibrium, transport and... | Ms2 (software) | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 380 | [
"Molecular dynamics software",
"Molecular modelling software",
"Molecular physics",
"Computational chemistry software",
"Computational physics",
"Molecular dynamics",
"Computational chemistry",
"Theoretical chemistry",
"Molecular modelling",
"Force fields (chemistry)"
] |
68,681,251 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphide%20carbide | Phosphide carbides or carbide phosphides are compounds containing anions composed of carbide (C4−) and phosphide (P3−). They can be considered as mixed anion compounds. Related compounds include phosphide silicides, germanide phosphides, arsenide carbides, nitride carbides and silicide carbides.
In light rare earth ph... | Phosphide carbide | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 218 | [
"Ions",
"Matter",
"Mixed anion compounds"
] |
57,721,868 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass-flux%20fraction | The mass-flux fraction (or Hirschfelder-Curtiss variable or Kármán-Penner variable) is the ratio of mass-flux of a particular chemical species to the total mass flux of a gaseous mixture. It includes both the convectional mass flux and the diffusional mass flux. It was introduced by Joseph O. Hirschfelder and Charles F... | Mass-flux fraction | [
"Chemistry"
] | 229 | [
"Combustion",
"Dimensionless numbers of chemistry",
"nan"
] |
57,724,562 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal%20dielectric%20response | In physics and electrical engineering, the universal dielectric response, or UDR, refers to the observed emergent behaviour of the dielectric properties exhibited by diverse solid state systems. In particular this widely observed response involves power law scaling of dielectric properties with frequency under conditi... | Universal dielectric response | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 524 | [
"Computer engineering",
"Phases of matter",
"Electric and magnetic fields in matter",
"Materials science",
"Materials",
"Electronic engineering",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Electrical engineering",
"Dielectrics",
"Matter"
] |
57,726,150 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C9H12O | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C9H12O}}
The molecular formula C9H12O (molar mass: 136.19 g/mol, exact mass: 136.0888 u) may refer to:
Mesitol (2,4,6-trimethylphenol)
2-Phenyl-2-propanol
2,3,6-Trimethylphenol
Molecular formulas | C9H12O | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 92 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
57,726,619 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-matrix%20%28iterative%20method%29 | In mathematics, an H-matrix is a matrix whose comparison matrix is an M-matrix. It is useful in iterative methods.
Definition: Let be a complex matrix. Then comparison matrix M(A) of complex matrix A is defined as where for all and for all . If M(A) is a M-matrix, A is a H-matrix.
Invertible H-matrix guarantees... | H-matrix (iterative method) | [
"Mathematics"
] | 126 | [
"Matrices (mathematics)",
"Mathematical objects",
"Matrix stubs"
] |
71,594,556 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice%20Boltzmann%20methods%20for%20solids | The Lattice Boltzmann methods for solids (LBMS) are a set of methods for solving partial differential equations (PDE) in solid mechanics. The methods use a discretization of the Boltzmann equation(BM), and their use is known as the lattice Boltzmann methods for solids.
LBMS methods are categorized by their reliance on... | Lattice Boltzmann methods for solids | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 413 | [
"Biomechanics",
"Dynamical systems",
"Chemical engineering",
"Mechanics",
"Thermodynamics",
"Piping",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
71,597,444 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian%20mat | A Cambodian mat also known as a kantael (Khmer: កន្ទេល) is a woven mat made from palm or reed in Cambodia. The Cambodian mat consists of an ordinary mat, below which are fixed pads of strongly packed cotton, with the help of a special loom. They are specific to the Khmer people.
History
Mats have been woven in Cambod... | Cambodian mat | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,304 | [
"Quantity",
"Units of area",
"Units of measurement"
] |
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