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id int64 39 79M	url stringlengths 32 168	text stringlengths 7 145k	source stringlengths 2 105	categories listlengths 1 6	token_count int64 3 32.2k	subcategories listlengths 0 27
66,062,517	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borate%20nitrate	Borate nitrates are mixed anion compounds containing separate borate and nitrate anions. List References Nitrates Borates Mixed anion compounds	Borate nitrate	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	30	[ "Matter", "Mixed anion compounds", "Nitrates", "Salts", "Oxidizing agents", "Ions" ]
51,902,988	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coverage%20%28genetics%29	In genetics, coverage is one of several measures of the depth or completeness of DNA sequencing, and is more specifically expressed in any of the following terms: Sequence coverage (or depth) is the number of unique reads that include a given nucleotide in the reconstructed sequence. Deep sequencing refers to the gener...	Coverage (genetics)	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	688	[ "Biochemistry", "Molecular biology techniques", "DNA sequencing", "Molecular biology" ]
64,550,872	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katie%20Doores	Katherine Jane Doores is a British biochemist who is a senior lecturer in the School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences at King's College London. During the COVID-19 pandemic Doores studied the levels of antibodies in patients who had suffered from COVID-19. Early life and education Doores was born in the United King...	Katie Doores	[ "Chemistry" ]	775	[ "HIV vaccine research", "Drug discovery" ]
64,555,681	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicines%20Discovery%20Catapult	The Medicines Discovery Catapult (MDC) is the United Kingdom's catapult centre for medicine research and innovation, headquartered at Alderley Park in Cheshire. History The intention to form the company was announced by the Chancellor on 13 July 2015 with funding of £5m, on a visit to Cheshire. It would be part of the...	Medicines Discovery Catapult	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	631	[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmacognosy", "Medicinal chemistry stubs", "Biochemistry stubs", "nan", "Medicinal chemistry", "Biochemistry" ]
64,556,269	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.%20Charles%20Catania	Anthony Charles Catania (born June 22, 1936) is an American researcher in behavior analysis known for his theoretical, experimental, and applied work. He is an Emeritus professor of psychology at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), where he taught and conducted research for 35 years prior to his retire...	A. Charles Catania	[ "Biology" ]	506	[ "Behaviourist psychologists", "Behavior", "Behaviorism" ]
64,556,980	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yau%20Usman%20Idris	Yau Usman Idris is a Nigerian nuclear physicist and the current director general (CEO) of the Nigerian Nuclear Regulatory Authority (NNRA). He was appointed by Muhammadu Buhari, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Early life and education Idris was born in Kauru, Local Government Area of Kaduna State. He ob...	Yau Usman Idris	[ "Physics" ]	542	[ "Nuclear physicists", "Nuclear physics" ]
64,559,901	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micralign	The Perkin-Elmer Micralign was a family of aligners introduced in 1973. Micralign was the first projection aligner, a concept that dramatically improved semiconductor fabrication. According to the Chip History Center, it "literally made the modern IC industry". The Micralign addressed a significant problem in the earl...	Micralign	[ "Physics", "Materials_science", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	4,190	[ "Machines", "Microtechnology", "Physical systems", "Mechanical engineering", "Nanotechnology", "Lithography (microfabrication)" ]
57,979,975	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abernethy%20and%20Co%20Stonemason%27s%20Lathe	The Abernethy and Co Stonemason's Lathe is a heritage-listed former stonemason's lathe on public display in Moruya, on the South Coast of New South Wales in Australia. It was built during 1881 by J. Abernethy & Co, . The property is owned by the Office of Environment and Heritage, an agency of the Government of New Sou...	Abernethy and Co Stonemason's Lathe	[ "Engineering" ]	1,852	[ "Industrial machinery" ]
47,732,302	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium%20phosphates	Vanadium phosphates are inorganic compounds with the formula VOxPO4 as well related hydrates with the formula VOxPO4(H2O)n. Some of these compounds are used commercially as catalysts for oxidation reactions. Vanadium(V) phosphates A common vanadium phosphate is VOPO4•2H2O. Seven polymorphs are known for anhydrous V...	Vanadium phosphates	[ "Chemistry" ]	603	[ "Catalysis", "Catalysts", "Salts", "Phosphates", "Chemical kinetics" ]
47,734,015	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakaryon	Parakaryon myojinensis, also known as the Myojin parakaryote, is a highly unusual species of single-celled organism known only from a single specimen, described in 2012. It has features of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes but is apparently distinct from either group, making it unique among organisms discovered thus far....	Parakaryon	[ "Biology" ]	927	[ "Biota of the Pacific Ocean", "Symbiosis", "Endosymbiotic events", "Species known from a single specimen", "Taxonomy (biology)", "Individual organisms", "Incertae sedis", "Microorganisms", "Biota by sea or ocean" ]
47,737,366	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo	Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo (UNS designation R54620), also known as Ti 6-2-4-2, is a near alpha titanium alloy known for its high strength and excellent corrosion resistance. It is often used in the aerospace industry for creating high-temperature jet engines and the automotive industry to create high performance automotive va...	Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo	[ "Chemistry" ]	233	[ "Titanium alloys", "Alloys" ]
77,651,409	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-pressure%20torsion	High-pressure torsion (HPT) is a severe plastic deformation technique used to refine the microstructure of materials by applying both high pressure and torsional strain. HPT involves compressing a material between two anvils while simultaneously rotating one of the anvils, inducing shear deformation. HPT is widely used...	High-pressure torsion	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	254	[ "Metallurgy", "Materials science stubs", "Materials science", "nan" ]
77,652,894	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallography%20on%20stamps	The depiction of crystallography on stamps began in 1939 with the issue of a Danzig stamp commemorating Wilhelm Röntgen who discovered X-rays. Crystallographic stamps contribute to crystallography education and to the public understanding of science. Crystallography on stamps was promoted as part of the International ...	Crystallography on stamps	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	1,100	[ "Crystallography", "Condensed matter physics", "Materials science" ]
56,234,193	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulocladium%20botrytis	Ulocladium botrytis is an anamorphic filamentous fungus belonging to the phylum Ascomycota. Commonly found in soil and damp indoor environments, U.botrytis is a hyphomycetous mould found in many regions of the world. It is also occasionally misidentified as a species of the genera Alternaria or Pithomyces due to morpho...	Ulocladium botrytis	[ "Biology" ]	2,083	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
63,201,494	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopolymer%20bonded%20wood%20composite	Geopolymer bonded wood composite (GWC) are similar and a green alternatives to cement bonded wood composites. These products are composed of geopolymer binder, wood fibers/ wood particles. Depending on the wood and geopolymer ratio in the material, the properties of the wood-geopolymer composite material vary. Functio...	Geopolymer bonded wood composite	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	438	[ "Materials", "Composite materials", "Geopolymers", "Matter" ]
63,202,233	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome-wide%20CRISPR-Cas9%20knockout%20screens	Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screens aim to elucidate the relationship between genotype and phenotype by ablating gene expression on a genome-wide scale and studying the resulting phenotypic alterations. The approach utilises the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system, coupled with libraries of single guide RNAs (sgRNAs),...	Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screens	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	4,233	[ "Genetics techniques", "Genome editing", "Genetic engineering", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry" ]
63,204,538	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans%20R.%20Griem	Hans Rudolf Griem (October 7, 1928 – October 2, 2019) was a German-American physicist who specialized in experimental plasma physics and spectroscopy. Early life and career Griem received his doctorate from the University of Kiel in 1954 and in the same year accepted a Fulbright Fellowship at the University of Maryla...	Hans R. Griem	[ "Physics" ]	292	[ "Plasma physicists", "Experimental physics", "Experimental physicists", "Plasma physics" ]
63,209,698	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix%20factorization%20%28algebra%29	In homological algebra, a branch of mathematics, a matrix factorization is a tool used to study infinitely long resolutions, generally over commutative rings. Motivation One of the problems with non-smooth algebras, such as Artin algebras, are their derived categories are poorly behaved due to infinite projective res...	Matrix factorization (algebra)	[ "Mathematics" ]	383	[ "Fields of abstract algebra", "Mathematical structures", "Category theory", "Homological algebra" ]
63,210,668	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome%20skimming	Genome skimming is a sequencing approach that uses low-pass, shallow sequencing of a genome (up to 5%), to generate fragments of DNA, known as genome skims. These genome skims contain information about the high-copy fraction of the genome. The high-copy fraction of the genome consists of the ribosomal DNA, plastid geno...	Genome skimming	[ "Biology" ]	3,696	[ "Genetics techniques", "DNA sequencing methods", "DNA sequencing" ]
63,210,872	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MNase-seq	MNase-seq, short for micrococcal nuclease digestion with deep sequencing, is a molecular biological technique that was first pioneered in 2006 to measure nucleosome occupancy in the C. elegans genome, and was subsequently applied to the human genome in 2008. Though, the term ‘MNase-seq’ had not been coined until a year...	MNase-seq	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	3,229	[ "Molecular biology techniques", "Molecular biology" ]
63,211,357	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoneutral%20voltage	In electrochemistry, a thermoneutral voltage is a voltage drop across an electrochemical cell which is sufficient not only to drive the cell reaction, but to also provide the heat necessary to maintain a constant temperature. For a reaction of the form The thermoneutral voltage is given by where is the change in ent...	Thermoneutral voltage	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	482	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Mathematical objects", "Equations", "Electrochemistry", "nan", "Physical chemistry", "Electrochemical equations" ]
63,214,506	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s%20Gem	Euler's Gem: The Polyhedron Formula and the Birth of Topology is a book on the formula for the Euler characteristic of convex polyhedra and its connections to the history of topology. It was written by David Richeson and published in 2008 by the Princeton University Press, with a paperback edition in 2012. It won the ...	Euler's Gem	[ "Mathematics" ]	976	[ "Graph theory", "Combinatorics", "Polyhedral combinatorics", "Topology", "Mathematical relations", "Topological graph theory" ]
63,215,116	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda%20Zou	Linda Zou is a professor of Civil Infrastructure and Environmental Engineering from Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Prof. Zou has received contribution to her work on nanotechnology to accelerate water condensation from the National University of Singapore and the University of Belgrade. Zou has de...	Linda Zou	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	128	[ "Nanotechnology", "Nanotechnologists", "Environmental engineers", "Environmental engineering" ]
63,216,140	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamb%E2%80%93Chaplygin%20dipole	The Lamb–Chaplygin dipole model is a mathematical description for a particular inviscid and steady dipolar vortex flow. It is a non-trivial solution to the two-dimensional Euler equations. The model is named after Horace Lamb and Sergey Alexeyevich Chaplygin, who independently discovered this flow structure. This dipol...	Lamb–Chaplygin dipole	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	384	[ "Piping", "Chemical engineering", "Fluid dynamics" ]
54,697,412	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone%20Severini	Simone Severini is an Italian-born British computer scientist. He is currently Professor of Physics of Information at University College London, and Director of Quantum Computing at Amazon Web Services in Seattle. Work Severini worked in quantum information science and complex systems. Together with Adan Cabello and A...	Simone Severini	[ "Physics" ]	236	[ "Quantum physicists", "Quantum mechanics" ]
54,700,471	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fink%20truss	The Fink truss is a commonly used truss in residential homes and bridge architecture. It originated as a bridge truss although its current use in bridges is rare. History The Fink Truss Bridge was patented by Albert Fink in 1854. Albert Fink designed his truss bridges for several American railroads especially the Ba...	Fink truss	[ "Engineering" ]	743	[ "Structural engineering", "Bridge design", "Architecture" ]
54,709,463	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic%20counter-current%20chromatography	Periodic counter-current chromatography (PCC) is a method for running affinity chromatography in a quasi-continuous manner. Today, the process is mainly employed for the purification of antibodies in the biopharmaceutical industry as well as in research and development. When purifying antibodies, protein A is used as a...	Periodic counter-current chromatography	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,126	[ "Chromatography", "Separation processes" ]
54,709,700	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil%20purification	Oil purification (transformer, turbine, industrial, etc.) removes oil contaminants in order to prolong oil service life. Contaminants of industrial oils Contaminants and various impurities get into industrial oils during storage and operation. The most common contaminants are: water; solid particles (like soot and d...	Oil purification	[ "Chemistry" ]	451	[ "Oils", "Carbohydrates" ]
76,224,343	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/28%20nm%20process	The "28 nm" lithography process is a half-node semiconductor manufacturing process based on a die shrink of the "32 nm" lithography process. It appeared in production in 2010. Since at least 1997, "process nodes" have been named purely on a marketing basis, and have no direct relation to the dimensions on the integrat...	28 nm process	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	331	[ "Application-specific integrated circuits", "Computer engineering" ]
76,230,111	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ippolit%20S.%20Gromeka	Ippolit Stepanovich Gromeka (or Hippolyte Stepanovich Gromeka) was a 19th century Russian scientist who made significant contributions to the science of fluid mechanics. Biography Ippolit was born on 27 January in 1851, in Berdychiv to Stepan Stepanovich Gromeka, a well-known publicist and a governor (1867–1875) of Si...	Ippolit S. Gromeka	[ "Chemistry" ]	954	[ "Fluid dynamicists", "Fluid dynamics" ]
76,235,042	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Holocene%20hemlock%20decline	The mid-Holocene hemlock decline was an abrupt decrease in Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) populations noticeable in fossil pollen records across the tree's range. It has been estimated to have occurred approximately 5,500 calibrated radiocarbon years before 1950 AD. The decline has been linked to insect activity an...	Mid-Holocene hemlock decline	[ "Biology" ]	437	[ "Evolution of the biosphere", "Paleoecology" ]
59,615,541	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute%20of%20Acoustics%2C%20Chinese%20Academy%20of%20Sciences	The Institute of Acoustics (IOA, ) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) was established in 1964 by the Chinese government in the context of China's national defense needs for acoustic research, under the auspices of Marshall Nie Rongzhen. By the end of 2017, the IOA counts more than 700 researchers focusing on the...	Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences	[ "Physics" ]	366	[ "Classical mechanics", "Acoustics" ]
59,617,028	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20spider%20and%20the%20fly%20problem	The spider and the fly problem is a recreational mathematics problem with an unintuitive solution, asking for a shortest path or geodesic between two points on the surface of a cuboid. It was originally posed by Henry Dudeney. Problem In the typical version of the puzzle, an otherwise empty cuboid room 30 feet long, 1...	The spider and the fly problem	[ "Mathematics" ]	589	[ "Recreational mathematics" ]
59,621,106	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulrich%20M%C3%BCller	Ulrich Müller (born 6 July 1940 in Bogotá) is a German chemist who is known for his works on solid-state chemistry and the application of crystallographic group theory to crystal chemistry. He is the author of several textbooks on chemistry, solid-state chemistry, and crystallography. Life Müller studied chemistry at...	Ulrich Müller	[ "Chemistry" ]	359	[ "Solid state chemists" ]
59,624,966	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changchun%20Institute%20of%20Optics%2C%20Fine%20Mechanics%20and%20Physics	The Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CIOMP; ), of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), is a state research institution in Changchun, Jilin, China. It was founded in 1952 as the Institute of Instrumentation of the CAS, by a group of scientists led by Wang Daheng. It was later renamed as the ...	Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics	[ "Physics", "Engineering" ]	377	[ "Mechanics", "Mechanical engineering" ]
70,449,007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20Computer%20Society%20Charles%20Babbage%20Award	In 1989, the International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium established the Charles Babbage Award to be given each year to a conference participant in recognition of exceptional contributions to the field. In almost all cases, the award is given to one of the invited keynote speakers at the conference. Th...	IEEE Computer Society Charles Babbage Award	[ "Technology" ]	548	[ "Science and technology awards", "Computer science", "Computer science awards" ]
70,449,997	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal%20spot%20blooming	Focal spot blooming is the unwanted change in the focal spot size of an X-ray tube during change in exposure. Cause Focal spot blooming is caused due to increased mAs. When high exposure setting are used, the electron beam from the cathode fail to focus on a particular point because of electrostatic repulsion. Refer...	Focal spot blooming	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	74	[ "X-ray instrumentation", "Measuring instruments" ]
70,450,437	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi/Bentley%2090%C2%B0%20twin-turbocharged%20V8%20racing%20engine	The Audi/Bentley 90° twin-turbocharged V8 racing engine is a 3.6-liter and 4.0-liter, twin-turbocharged, four-stroke, 90-degree, V8 racing engine, used in the Audi R8C, Audi R8R, Audi R8 and Bentley Speed 8 Le Mans Prototype race cars, between 1999 and 2005. Audi R8C/R8R engine The R8C and R8R both use 3.6-liter, twin...	Audi/Bentley 90° twin-turbocharged V8 racing engine	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	815	[ "Internal combustion engine", "Engines", "Engines by model", "Piston engines", "Combustion engineering" ]
70,451,466	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LRSVM%20Tamnava	LRSVM Tamnava (, named for Tamnava, a river in Serbia) is a modular multiple rocket launcher developed by Yugoimport SDPR. Vehicle is based on Kamaz 6560 8x8 truck chassis, but chassis from other manufacturers can also be used. Development The new 122/267mm dual MLRS was revealed by Yugoimport SDPR in 2020 with inten...	LRSVM Tamnava	[ "Engineering" ]	363	[ "Modular design", "Modular rocket launchers" ]
70,452,570	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon%20dioxydifluoride	Xenon dioxydifluoride is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula XeO2F2. At room temperature it exists as a metastable solid, which decomposes slowly into xenon difluoride, but the cause of this decomposition is unknown. Preparation Xenon dioxydifluoride is prepared by reacting xenon trioxide with xenon oxyte...	Xenon dioxydifluoride	[ "Chemistry" ]	111	[ "Inorganic compounds", "Inorganic compound stubs" ]
51,910,723	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation%20banking	Conservation banking is an environmental market-based method designed to offset adverse effects, generally, to species of concern, are threatened, or endangered and protected under the United States Endangered Species Act (ESA) through the creation of conservation banks. Conservation banking can be viewed as a method o...	Conservation banking	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	2,594	[ "Environmental mitigation", "Environmental engineering" ]
51,919,012	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilmour%20Space%20Technologies	Gilmour Space Technologies is a venture-funded Australian aerospace company that is developing hybrid-propellant rocket engines and associated technologies to support the deployment of a low-cost launch vehicle. Founded in 2012, Gilmour Space's function is to provide space launch services to the small satellite market...	Gilmour Space Technologies	[ "Astronomy" ]	1,512	[ "Space technology", "Outer space" ]
51,924,657	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince%20%28cipher%29	Prince is a block cipher targeting low latency, unrolled hardware implementations. It is based on the so-called FX construction. Its most notable feature is the alpha reflection: the decryption is the encryption with a related key which is very cheap to compute. Unlike most other "lightweight" ciphers, it has a small n...	Prince (cipher)	[ "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	991	[ "Applied mathematics", "Cryptography", "Cybersecurity engineering" ]
51,924,664	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida%20Building%20Code	The Florida Building Code (FBC) is a set of standards designed by the Florida Building Commission for the construction of buildings in the US state of Florida. Many regulations and guidelines distributed are important benchmarks regarding hurricane protection. Miami-Dade County was the first in Florida to certify hurri...	Florida Building Code	[ "Engineering" ]	349	[ "Building engineering", "Building codes" ]
51,925,110	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocladia%20bonaerensis	Blastocladia bonaerensis is a species of aquatic fungus from Argentina. References External links Mycobank entry Fungi described in 2006 Blastocladiomycota Fungus species	Blastocladia bonaerensis	[ "Biology" ]	38	[ "Fungus stubs", "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
51,926,348	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fig%20Tree%20Formation	The Fig Tree Formation, also called Fig Tree Group, is a stromatolite-containing geological formation in South Africa. The rock contains fossils of microscopic life forms of about 3.26 billion years old. Identified organisms include the bacterium Eobacterium isolatum and the algae-like Archaeosphaeroides barbertonensis...	Fig Tree Formation	[ "Biology" ]	294	[ "Biological hypotheses", "Origin of life" ]
51,927,680	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition-metal%20allyl%20complex	Transition-metal allyl complexes are coordination complexes with allyl and its derivatives as ligands. Allyl is the radical with the connectivity CH2CHCH2, although as a ligand it is usually viewed as an allyl anion CH2=CH−CH2−, which is usually described as two equivalent resonance structures. Examples The allyl lig...	Transition-metal allyl complex	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,383	[ "Organometallic chemistry", "Coordination chemistry" ]
71,905,774	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Materials%20Processing%20Technology	Journal of Materials Processing Technology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on all aspects of processing techniques used in manufacturing components from various materials. It is published by Elsevier and the editor-in-chief is J. Cao (Northwestern University). Abstracting and indexing The journ...	Journal of Materials Processing Technology	[ "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	108	[ "Materials science journals", "Materials science" ]
71,906,373	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20the%20Mechanics%20and%20Physics%20of%20Solids	The Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research, theory, and practice concerning the properties of materials. The journal was established in 1952 by Rodney Hill and is published by Elsevier. As of October 2022, the editor-in-chief is Huajian Gao (Nanyan...	Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids	[ "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	132	[ "Materials science journals", "Materials science" ]
64,563,432	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EM%20algorithm%20and%20GMM%20model	In statistics, EM (expectation maximization) algorithm handles latent variables, while GMM is the Gaussian mixture model. Background In the picture below, are shown the red blood cell hemoglobin concentration and the red blood cell volume data of two groups of people, the Anemia group and the Control Group (i.e. the ...	EM algorithm and GMM model	[ "Engineering" ]	571	[ "Artificial intelligence engineering", "Machine learning" ]
64,570,030	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAT-P-18	HAT-P-18 is a K-type main-sequence star about 530 light-years away. The star is very old and has a concentration of heavy elements similar to solar abundance. A survey in 2015 detected very strong starspot activity on HAT-P-18. Planetary system In 2010 a transiting hot Saturn-sized planet was detected. Its equilibriu...	HAT-P-18	[ "Astronomy" ]	295	[ "Hercules (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
64,570,365	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam%20contamination	Steam contamination is generally described as the decrease in the quality of steam commonly used in thermal power stations, the chemical industry, etc. It is frequently measured by the amount of sodium, silicon dioxide, and carbon dioxide dissolved in steam and expressed in μg/Kg. References Steam power	Steam contamination	[ "Physics" ]	58	[ "Power (physics)", "Steam power", "Physical quantities" ]
53,437,321	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristimantis%20attenboroughi	Pristimantis attenboroughi, also known as Attenborough's rubber frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to the Peruvian Andes and has been recorded in and near the Pui–Pui Protection Forest. It is the first amphibian named after David Attenborough. It was discovered by Edgar Lehr and Rudo...	Pristimantis attenboroughi	[ "Biology" ]	434	[ "Biota by conservation status", "Endangered species" ]
53,437,370	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard%20elimination	Hazard elimination is a hazard control strategy based on completely removing a material or process causing a hazard. Elimination is the most effective of the five members of the hierarchy of hazard controls in protecting workers, and where possible should be implemented before all other control methods. Many jurisdic...	Hazard elimination	[ "Engineering" ]	857	[ "Safety engineering", "Systems engineering" ]
53,440,268	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%20bis%28trifluoromethanesulfonyl%29imide	Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, often simply referred to as LiTFSI, is a hydrophilic salt with the chemical formula LiC2F6NO4S2. It is commonly used as Li-ion source in electrolytes for Li-ion batteries as a safer alternative to commonly used lithium hexafluorophosphate. It is made up of one Li cation and a...	Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide	[ "Chemistry" ]	163	[ "Organolithium compounds", "Lithium salts", "Salts", "Organic compounds", "Reagents for organic chemistry", "Organic compound stubs", "Organic chemistry stubs" ]
53,441,095	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achiasmate%20meiosis	Achiasmate meiosis refers to meiosis without chiasmata, which are structures that are necessary for recombination to occur and that usually aid in the segregation of non-sister homologs. The pachytene stage of prophase I typically results in the formation of chiasmata between homologous non-sister chromatids in the tet...	Achiasmate meiosis	[ "Biology" ]	1,326	[ "Molecular genetics", "Meiosis", "Cellular processes" ]
53,443,453	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic%20quantum%20motor	An adiabatic quantum motor is a mechanical device, typically nanometric, driven by a flux of quantum particles and able to perform cyclic motions. The adjective “adiabatic” in this context refers to the limit when the dynamics of the mechanical degrees of freedom is slow compared with the dwell time of the particles p...	Adiabatic quantum motor	[ "Physics" ]	251	[ "Quantum models", "Quantum mechanics" ]
53,443,624	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primocryst	A primocryst is a reference to the earliest-formed crystals, in contact with each other in a magma. These may also be referred to as cumulus crystals. References Crystals	Primocryst	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	39	[ "Crystallography stubs", "Materials science stubs", "Crystallography", "Crystals" ]
53,443,652	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared%20photodissociation%20spectroscopy	Infrared photodissociation (IRPD) spectroscopy uses infrared radiation to break bonds in, often ionic, molecules (photodissociation), within a mass spectrometer. In combination with post-ionization, this technique can also be used for neutral species. IRPD spectroscopy has been shown to use electron ionization, corona ...	Infrared photodissociation spectroscopy	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	559	[ "Matter", "Molecular physics", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Instrumental analysis", "Mass", "Electromagnetic spectrum", "Mass spectrometry", "Spectroscopy", "Infrared", "Chemical bond properties" ]
67,532,073	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetranucleotide%20hypothesis	The tetranucleotide hypothesis of Phoebus Levene proposed that DNA was composed of repeating sequences of four nucleotides. It was very influential for three decades, and was developed by Levene at least into the 1910, and the diagram at the right illustrates the view of Levene and Tipson. In 1940, at the time of Leven...	Tetranucleotide hypothesis	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	430	[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Biochemistry", "Structural biology", "Molecular biology", "nan", "Protein structure", "Nucleic acids" ]
67,537,580	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire%20Safety%20Act%202021	The Fire Safety Act 2021 (c. 24) an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which arose out of the 2017 Grenfell Tower fire and relates to fire safety in buildings in England and Wales with two or more domestic residences, making changes to the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (the "Fire Safety Order"). I...	Fire Safety Act 2021	[ "Engineering" ]	333	[ "Building engineering", "Fire protection" ]
67,541,524	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum%20hafnate	Lanthanum hafnate () or lanthanum hafnium oxide is a mixed oxide of lanthanum and hafnium. Properties Lanthanum hafnate is a colorless ceramic material with the La and Hf atoms arranged in a cubic lattice. The arrangement is a disordered fluorite-like structure below , above which it transitions to a pyrochlore phase;...	Lanthanum hafnate	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	298	[ "Luminescence", "Oxides", "Salts", "Phosphors and scintillators", "Ceramic materials", "Ceramic engineering" ]
67,541,582	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer%20constant	Transfer constants are low-frequency gains (or in general ratios of the output to input variables) evaluated under different combinations of shorting and opening of reactive elements in the circuit (i.e., capacitors and inductors). They are used in general time- and transfer constant (TTC) analysis to determine the num...	Transfer constant	[ "Engineering" ]	243	[ "Electronic engineering", "Electronic circuits" ]
73,317,084	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD%20187474	HD 187474, also known as HR 7552 and V3961 Sagittarii, is a star about 315 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Sagittarius. It is a 5th magnitude star, so it will be faintly visible to the naked eye of an observer far from city lights. It is a variable star, whose brightness varies slightly from magnitude ...	HD 187474	[ "Astronomy" ]	619	[ "Sagittarius (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
73,319,222	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20endemic%20plants%20in%20the%20Mariana%20Islands	Micronesia is a biodiversity hotspot with an exceptionally high richness of endemic plant species, 10 times higher than that of Hawaii. The Mariana Islands form an archipelago in the northwest of the Micronesian region. In 2012, Craig M. Costion and David H. Lorence compiled a list of Micronesian endemic plants, and ...	List of endemic plants in the Mariana Islands	[ "Biology" ]	697	[ "Lists of biota", "Lists of plants", "Plants" ]
66,073,161	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterium%E2%80%93tritium%20fusion	Deuterium–tritium fusion (DTF) is a type of nuclear fusion in which one deuterium (H) nucleus (deuteron) fuses with one tritium (H) nucleus (triton), giving one helium-4 nucleus, one free neutron, and 17.6 MeV of total energy coming from both the neutron and helium. It is the best known fusion reaction for fusion power...	Deuterium–tritium fusion	[ "Chemistry" ]	730	[ "Nuclear fusion", "Nuclear fusion reactions" ]
66,073,823	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas-diffusion%20electrocrystallization	Gas-diffusion electrocrystallization (GDEx) is an electrochemical process consisting on the reactive precipitation of metal ions in solution (or dispersion) with intermediaries produced by the electrochemical reduction of gases (such as oxygen), at gas diffusion electrodes. It can serve for the recovery of metals or me...	Gas-diffusion electrocrystallization	[ "Chemistry" ]	608	[ "Electrochemistry" ]
61,067,687	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckmaster%20equation	In mathematics, the Buckmaster equation is a second-order nonlinear partial differential equation, named after John D. Buckmaster, who derived the equation in 1977. The equation models the surface of a thin sheet of viscous liquid. The equation was derived earlier by S. H. Smith and by P Smith, but these earlier deriva...	Buckmaster equation	[ "Chemistry", "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	94	[ "Applied mathematics", "Chemical engineering", "Mathematical objects", "Differential equations", "Equations", "Applied mathematics stubs", "Piping", "Fluid dynamics" ]
56,245,450	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council%20architect	A council architect or municipal architect (properly titled county architect, borough architect, city architect or district architect) is an architect employed by a local authority. The name of the position varies depending on the type of local authority and is similar to that of county surveyor or chief engineer used...	Council architect	[ "Engineering" ]	425	[ "Architecture occupations", "Architecture" ]
56,248,002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated%20Electronics%20Piezo-Electric	Integrated Electronics Piezo-Electric (IEPE) characterises a technical standard for piezoelectric sensors which contain built-in impedance conversion electronics. IEPE sensors are used to measure acceleration, force or pressure. Measurement microphones also apply the IEPE standard. Other proprietary names for the same ...	Integrated Electronics Piezo-Electric	[ "Physics", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	587	[ "Accelerometers", "Physical quantities", "Acceleration", "Measuring instruments", "Sensors" ]
56,248,459	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bituminite	Bituminite is an autochthonous maceral that is a part of the liptinite group in lignite, that occurs in petroleum source rocks originating from organic matter such as algae which has undergone alteration or degradation from natural processes such as burial . It occurs as fine-grained groundmass, laminae or elongated st...	Bituminite	[ "Chemistry" ]	895	[ "Organic compounds", "Organic minerals" ]
56,251,626	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry%20of%20Energy%20and%20Petroleum%20%28Sudan%29	The Ministry of Ministry of Energy and Petroleum (MOP) (), previously known as the Ministry of Oil and Gas (); was the governmental body in the Sudan responsible for developing and implementing the government policy for exploiting the oil and gas resources in Sudan in 2017. References External links Ministry of Ene...	Ministry of Energy and Petroleum (Sudan)	[ "Engineering" ]	73	[ "Energy organizations", "Energy ministries" ]
56,255,646	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcriptome%20instability	Transcriptome instability is a genome-wide, pre-mRNA splicing-related characteristic of certain cancers. In general, pre-mRNA splicing is dysregulated in a high proportion of cancerous cells. For certain types of cancer, like in colorectal and prostate, the number of splicing errors per cancer has been shown to vary g...	Transcriptome instability	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	155	[ "Gene expression", "Molecular genetics", "Cellular processes", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry" ]
56,256,054	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testbed%20aircraft	A testbed aircraft is an aeroplane, helicopter or other kind of aircraft intended for flight research or testing the aircraft concepts or on-board equipment. These could be specially designed or modified from serial production aircraft. Use of testbed aircraft For example, in development of new aircraft engines, thes...	Testbed aircraft	[ "Engineering" ]	256	[ "Aerospace engineering" ]
63,216,947	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray%20emission%20spectroscopy	X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) is a form of X-ray spectroscopy in which a core electron is excited by an incident x-ray photon and then this excited state decays by emitting an x-ray photon to fill the core hole. The energy of the emitted photon is the energy difference between the involved electronic levels. The an...	X-ray emission spectroscopy	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	2,266	[ "Emission spectroscopy", "X-ray spectroscopy", "Spectroscopy", "Spectrum (physical sciences)" ]
63,219,935	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levitation%20based%20inertial%20sensing	Levitation based inertial sensing is a new and rapidly growing technique for measuring linear acceleration, rotation and orientation of a body. Based on this technique, inertial sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes, enables ultra-sensitive inertial sensing. For example, the world's best accelerometer used in t...	Levitation based inertial sensing	[ "Physics", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	784	[ "Physical phenomena", "Measuring instruments", "Levitation", "Motion (physics)", "Sensors" ]
63,221,711	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclooctadiene%20iridium%20methoxide%20dimer	Cyclooctadiene iridium methoxide dimer is an organoiridium compound with the formula Ir2(OCH3)2(C8H12)2, where C8H12 is the diene 1,5-cyclooctadiene. It is a yellow solid that is soluble in organic solvents. The complex is used as a precursor to other iridium complexes, some of which are used in homogeneous catalysis. ...	Cyclooctadiene iridium methoxide dimer	[ "Chemistry" ]	168	[ "Catalysis", "Homogeneous catalysis" ]
63,223,403	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SnRNA-seq	snRNA-seq, also known as single nucleus RNA sequencing, single nuclei RNA sequencing or sNuc-seq, is an RNA sequencing method for profiling gene expression in cells which are difficult to isolate, such as those from tissues that are archived or which are hard to be dissociated. It is an alternative to single cell RNA s...	SnRNA-seq	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,647	[ "Genetics techniques", "RNA sequencing", "Molecular biology techniques", "Molecular biology" ]
54,720,086	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortex%20flowmeter	A Vortex flowmeter is a type of flowmeter used for measuring fluid flow rates in an enclosed conduit. Composition of vortex flowmeter A vortex flowmeter has the following components: A flow sensor operable to sense pressure variations due to vortex-shedding of a fluid in a passage and to convert the pressure variation...	Vortex flowmeter	[ "Chemistry", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	433	[ "Measuring instruments", "Flow meters", "Fluid dynamics" ]
54,723,517	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein%20condensation%20of%20polaritons	Bose–Einstein condensation of polaritons is a growing field in semiconductor optics research, which exhibits spontaneous coherence similar to a laser, but through a different mechanism. A continuous transition from polariton condensation to lasing can be made similar to that of the crossover from a Bose–Einstein conden...	Bose–Einstein condensation of polaritons	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	1,026	[ "Bose–Einstein condensates", "Matter", "Phases of matter", "Condensed matter physics", "Quasiparticles", "Subatomic particles" ]
77,657,810	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%282R%2C3R%29-Hydroxybupropion	(2R,3R)-Hydroxybupropion, or simply (R,R)-hydroxybupropion, is the major metabolite of the antidepressant, smoking cessation, and appetite suppressant medication bupropion. It is the (2R,3R)-enantiomer of hydroxybupropion, which in humans occurs as a mixture of (2R,3R)-hydroxybupropion and (2S,3S)-hydroxybupropion (rad...	(2R,3R)-Hydroxybupropion	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,732	[ "Chemicals in medicine", "Stereochemistry", "Human drug metabolites", "Enantiopure drugs" ]
77,670,060	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterosoma%20genetic%20code	The Enterosoma genetic code (tentative code number 34) translates AGG to methionine, as determined by the codon assignment software Codetta; it was further shown that this recoding is associated with a special tRNA with the appropriate anticodon and tRNA identity elements. The code is found in a small clade of species ...	Enterosoma genetic code	[ "Biology" ]	210	[ "Protein biosynthesis", "Gene expression", "Molecular genetics", "Biosynthesis", "Cellular processes", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry" ]
76,250,051	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied%20Mathematical%20Modelling	Applied Mathematical Modelling is a scientific journal published by Elsevier, focusing on applied mathematics with an emphasis on mathematical modeling in engineering, environmental processes, manufacturing, and industrial systems.. The journal was established as a quarterly journal in 1976 by IPC Science and Technolog...	Applied Mathematical Modelling	[ "Mathematics" ]	121	[ "Applied mathematics", "Applied mathematics journals" ]
70,463,339	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome%20India%20Project	Genome India Project (GIP) is a research initiative led by the Bangalore-based Indian Institute of Science's Centre for Brain Research and involves over 20 universities across the country in an effort to gather samples, compile data, conduct research, and create an ‘Indian reference genome' grid. Background The ini...	Genome India Project	[ "Biology" ]	289	[ "Human genome projects", "Genome projects" ]
70,463,551	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subpsoromic%20acid	Subpsoromic acid is a depsidone with the molecular formula C17H12O8 which has been isolated from the lichen Ocellularia praestans. References Lichen products Oxygen heterocycles Carboxylic acids Dioxepines Heterocyclic compounds with 3 rings Methoxy compounds Lactones	Subpsoromic acid	[ "Chemistry" ]	72	[ "Carboxylic acids", "Natural products", "Functional groups", "Lichen products" ]
74,706,370	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance-based%20medical%20device	A substance based medical device is a medical device composed of substances or combinations of substances. They are typically differentiated from medication (drugs) in that they do not have pharmacological, immunological or metabolic mode of action but achieve their therapeutic effect through primarily physical means. ...	Substance-based medical device	[ "Biology" ]	205	[ "Medical devices", "Medical technology" ]
74,707,919	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry%20Shake	Raspberry Shake is a Panama-based company that designs and manufactures personal seismic and infrasonic sensors, utilizing Raspberry Pi hardware. History Raspberry Shake was developed in the Chiriquí province under the Western Seismic Observatory of Panama which creates hardware and software for tectonic phenomena m...	Raspberry Shake	[ "Engineering" ]	394	[ "Earthquake engineering", "Civil engineering", "Structural engineering" ]
74,710,664	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duan%20Huiling	Duan Huiling () is a Chinese mechanical engineer, specializing in interface mechanics, the interactions between fluids and solids, and the surface properties and elasticity of nanoscale structures. She is dean of engineering at Peking University. Education and career Duan studied mechanical engineering at Northeast Pe...	Duan Huiling	[ "Materials_science" ]	360	[ "Nanotechnology", "Nanotechnologists" ]
74,711,248	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%20holmium%20fluoride	Lithium holmium fluoride is a ternary salt with chemical formula . At temperatures below 1.53 K, it is ferromagnetic described by the Ising model, but the interaction coefficients arise through superexchange. Above that temperature, it paramagnetizes. Even at 0 K, exhibits a quantum phase transition, aligning with ...	Lithium holmium fluoride	[ "Chemistry" ]	90	[ "Salts", "Fluorides", "Inorganic compounds", "Inorganic compound stubs" ]
74,714,251	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray%20diffraction%20computed%20tomography	X-ray diffraction computed tomography is an experimental technique that combines X-ray diffraction with the computed tomography data acquisition approach. X-ray diffraction (XRD) computed tomography (CT) was first introduced in 1987 by Harding et al. using a laboratory diffractometer and a monochromatic X-ray pencil be...	X-ray diffraction computed tomography	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	1,480	[ "X-ray crystallography", "Crystallography", "Condensed matter physics", "Laboratory techniques in condensed matter physics" ]
74,718,016	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinomyces%20polyporinus	Carcinomyces polyporinus is a species of fungus in the class Tremellomycetes. It is a parasite, growing in the hymenia of various poroid fungi, particularly species of Postia. Microscopically, it resembles a species of Tremella, but DNA research indicates that it belongs in a different family, the Carcinomycetaceae. I...	Carcinomyces polyporinus	[ "Biology" ]	121	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
62,313,886	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOWChIP-seq	MOWChIP-seq (Microfluidic Oscillatory Washing–based Chromatin ImmunoPrecipitation followed by sequencing) is a microfluidic technology used in molecular biology for profiling genome-wide histone modifications and other molecular bindings using as few as 30-100 cells per assay. MOWChIP-seq is a special type of ChIP-seq ...	MOWChIP-seq	[ "Materials_science", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	505	[ "Biological engineering", "Microfluidics", "Microtechnology", "Biomedical engineering", "Medical technology" ]
62,318,997	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H3K79me2	H3K79me2 is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the di-methylation at the 79th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. H3K79me2 is detected in the transcribed regions of active genes. Nomenclature H3K79me2 indicates dimethylation of lysine 79 on histone H3...	H3K79me2	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,010	[ "Post-translational modification", "Gene expression", "Biochemical reactions" ]
64,572,373	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-space%20wavefunctions	Phase-space representation of quantum state vectors is a formulation of quantum mechanics elaborating the phase-space formulation with a Hilbert space. It "is obtained within the framework of the relative-state formulation. For this purpose, the Hilbert space of a quantum system is enlarged by introducing an auxiliary ...	Phase-space wavefunctions	[ "Physics" ]	821	[ "Theoretical physics", "Quantum mechanics" ]
64,574,512	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rita%20Casadio	Rita Casadio is an Adjunct Professor of Biochemistry/Biophysics in the Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology at the University of Bologna. Career She earned her degree in physics at the University of Bologna, Italy. In 1987, she began her academic career as an assistant professor of biophysics at the University of ...	Rita Casadio	[ "Chemistry" ]	266	[ "Biochemists", "Women biochemists" ]
64,577,573	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MACHO%20catalyst	In homogeneous catalysis, MACHO catalysts are metal complexes containing MACHO ligands, which are of the type HN(CH2CH2PR2)2, where R is typically phenyl or isopropyl. Complexes with ruthenium(II) and iridium(III) have received much attention for their ability to hydrogenate polar bonds such as those in esters and eve...	MACHO catalyst	[ "Chemistry" ]	232	[ "Catalysis", "Chelating agents", "Homogeneous catalysis", "Process chemicals" ]
64,583,610	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible%20solid%20oxide%20cell	A reversible solid oxide cell (rSOC) is a solid-state electrochemical device that is operated alternatively as a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC). Similarly to SOFCs, rSOCs are made of a dense electrolyte sandwiched between two porous electrodes. Their operating temperature ranges...	Reversible solid oxide cell	[ "Chemistry" ]	3,583	[ "Electrochemistry", "Electrolysis" ]
51,934,343	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photopharmacology	History Photopharmacology is an emerging multidisciplinary field that combines photochemistry and pharmacology. Built upon the ability of light to change the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of bioactive molecules, it aims at regulating the activity of drugs in vivo by using light. The light-based modulation ...	Photopharmacology	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	3,673	[ "Biochemistry", "Pharmacology", "nan", "Medicinal chemistry" ]
63,231,005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convexity%20%28algebraic%20geometry%29	In algebraic geometry, convexity is a restrictive technical condition for algebraic varieties originally introduced to analyze Kontsevich moduli spaces in quantum cohomology. These moduli spaces are smooth orbifolds whenever the target space is convex. A variety is called convex if the pullback of the tangent bundle ...	Convexity (algebraic geometry)	[ "Mathematics" ]	824	[ "Fields of abstract algebra", "Algebraic geometry" ]
63,236,535	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerator%20neutrino	An accelerator neutrino is a human-generated neutrino or antineutrino obtained using particle accelerators, in which beam of protons is accelerated and collided with a fixed target, producing mesons (mainly pions) which then decay into neutrinos. Depending on the energy of the accelerated protons and whether mesons dec...	Accelerator neutrino	[ "Physics" ]	1,322	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Accelerator physics", "Experimental physics" ]

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