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id int64 39 79M	url stringlengths 32 168	text stringlengths 7 145k	source stringlengths 2 105	categories listlengths 1 6	token_count int64 3 32.2k	subcategories listlengths 0 27
65,240,283	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault%20zone%20hydrogeology	Fault zone hydrogeology is the study of how brittlely deformed rocks alter fluid flows in different lithological settings, such as clastic, igneous and carbonate rocks. Fluid movements, that can be quantified as permeability, can be facilitated or impeded due to the existence of a fault zone. This is because different ...	Fault zone hydrogeology	[ "Physics", "Materials_science", "Engineering", "Environmental_science" ]	3,880	[ "Hydrology", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Porous media", "Soil mechanics", "Materials science", "Hydrogeology" ]
65,243,377	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes%20of%20arsenic	Arsenic in the solid state can be found as gray, black, or yellow allotropes. These various forms feature diverse structural motifs, with yellow arsenic enabling the widest range of reactivity. In particular, reaction of yellow arsenic with main group and transition metal elements results in compounds with wide-ranging...	Allotropes of arsenic	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	2,599	[ "Periodic table", "Properties of chemical elements", "Allotropes", "Materials", "Matter" ]
61,486,154	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C16H14N2O2	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C16H14N2O2}} The molecular formula C16H14N2O2 (molar mass: 266.295 g/mol) may refer to: Doliracetam Methoxyqualone Miroprofen URB754 Molecular formulas	C16H14N2O2	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	65	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
61,486,848	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock%20analogs%20for%20structural%20geology	This is a compilation of the properties of different analog materials used to simulate deformational processes in structural geology. Such experiments are often called analog or analogue models. The organization of this page follows the review of rock analog materials in structural geology and tectonics of Reber et al....	Rock analogs for structural geology	[ "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	446	[ "Deformation (mechanics)", "Materials science" ]
61,491,450	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perovskite%20nanocrystal	Perovskite nanocrystals are a class of semiconductor nanocrystals, which exhibit unique characteristics that separate them from traditional quantum dots. Perovskite nanocrystals have an ABX3 composition where A = cesium, methylammonium (MA), or formamidinium (FA); B = lead or tin; and X = chloride, bromide, or iodide. ...	Perovskite nanocrystal	[ "Physics", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	5,478	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Materials science", "nan", "Nanotechnology", "Nanomaterials" ]
72,382,129	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27%C3%AEle%20du%20Sud	L'île du Sud (South Island, l'île Boisées) is an island located in the St. Brandon archipelago. It is one of the three islands (the others being Île Raphael and L'Île Coco) used as a base of operations for fishing activities by Raphael Fishing Company, the only resident fishing company in the Cargados Carajos shoals un...	L'île du Sud	[ "Physics", "Environmental_science" ]	404	[ "Oceanography", "Hydrology", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics" ]
72,383,834	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon%20carbide%20color%20centers	Silicon carbide color centers are point defects in the crystal lattice of silicon carbide, which are known as color centers. These color centers have multiple uses, some of which are in photonics, semiconductors, and quantum applications like metrology and quantum communication. Defects in materials have a plethora of ...	Silicon carbide color centers	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	1,359	[ "Crystallographic defects", "Crystallography", "Materials degradation", "Materials science" ]
72,387,477	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prigogine%27s%20theorem	Prigogine's theorem is a theorem of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, originally formulated by Ilya Prigogine. The formulation of Prigogine's theorem is: According to this theorem, the stationary state of a linear non-equilibrium system (under conditions that prevent the achievement of an equilibrium state) corresponds...	Prigogine's theorem	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	350	[ "Thermodynamics stubs", "Physical chemistry stubs", "Thermodynamics", "Dynamical systems" ]
75,180,389	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezio%20Todini	Ezio Todini (born 5 June 1943) is an Italian academic, hydrologist and civil engineer. Early life and education Ezio Todini born in Lucca, Italy on 5 June 1943, spent most of his early life and youth in Cairo, Egypt. In 1969, he was awarded the degree of Doctor in Hydraulic Engineering by the University of Pisa and j...	Ezio Todini	[ "Chemistry", "Technology", "Engineering", "Environmental_science" ]	982	[ "Information systems", "Hydrology", "Decision support systems", "Environmental engineering" ]
75,182,170	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge%20bomb	A sponge bomb is a specialized device designed to seal the end of a tunnel. Small enough that it can be set by a single person, it is a non-explosive, chemical bomb that releases a burst of expanding foam that quickly hardens. Development The sponge bomb was developed by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to address the ...	Sponge bomb	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	276	[ "Foams", "Military engineering", "Tunnel warfare" ]
75,184,216	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/291%20%28number%29	291 is the natural number following 290 and preceding 292. In mathematics 291 is an odd composite number with two prime factors. 291 is a semiprime number meaning that it has 2 prime factors. 291 can be written as the sum of the nth prime plus n. It is the 52nd prime (239) plus 52. 291 is one of the positions of “c” i...	291 (number)	[ "Mathematics" ]	140	[ "Elementary mathematics", "Integers", "Mathematical objects", "Numbers" ]
75,184,637	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt%28II%29%20azide	Cobalt(II) azide is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula . It can be formed through the reaction between dicobalt octacarbonyl and iodine azide. Properties Aqueous solutions of cobalt(II) azide change in color when introduced to suitable organic solvents, from pink-violet to a blue shade. Like most azides,...	Cobalt(II) azide	[ "Chemistry" ]	85	[ "Explosive chemicals", "Azides", "Inorganic compounds", "Inorganic compound stubs" ]
75,185,099	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium%20azide	Chromium azide is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula . Properties Chromium azide formation has been investigated from chromium salts and sodium azide. It was separated in 1922 through the evaporation of a dry crystalline chromium(III) nitrate solution in absolute alcohol with sodium azide. Through a spe...	Chromium azide	[ "Chemistry" ]	151	[ "Explosive chemicals", "Azides", "Inorganic compounds", "Inorganic compound stubs" ]
75,187,709	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagrilintide	Cagrilintide is a long-acting analogue of amylin. It is being tested to treat obesity and type 2 diabetes by itself and in combination with semaglutide as cagrilintide/semaglutide. Research A systematic review and metanalysis of cagrisema, published in 2024, found that cagrisema may provide weight loss benefits. Ref...	Cagrilintide	[ "Chemistry" ]	96	[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmacology stubs", "Medicinal chemistry stubs" ]
75,187,722	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagrilintide/semaglutide	Cagrilintide/semaglutide, marketed as CagriSema, is a combination of cagrilintide, a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist, and semaglutide, a GLP-1 agonist. It is injected once weekly and is being tested in type 2 diabetes and obesity. Preliminary trial results found a greater weight loss compared to either medi...	Cagrilintide/semaglutide	[ "Chemistry" ]	358	[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmacology stubs", "Medicinal chemistry stubs" ]
70,885,459	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PhyCV	PhyCV is the first computer vision library which utilizes algorithms directly derived from the equations of physics governing physical phenomena. The algorithms appearing in the first release emulate the propagation of light through a physical medium with natural and engineered diffractive properties followed by cohere...	PhyCV	[ "Engineering" ]	1,663	[ "Artificial intelligence engineering", "Packaging machinery", "Computer vision" ]
70,887,546	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenite%20bromides	The arsenite bromides are mixed anion compounds containing both arsenite and bromide ions. Similar compounds include arsenate bromides, arsenite chlorides, antimonite bromides, antimonite chlorides, and ... They are in the category of halide oxidoarsenates(III) List References Arsenites Bromides Mixed anion compou...	Arsenite bromides	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	85	[ "Matter", "Mixed anion compounds", "Salts", "Bromides", "Ions" ]
70,888,472	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonide%20iodide	Antimonide iodides or iodide antimonides are compounds containing anions composed of iodide (I−) and antimonide (Sb3−). They can be considered as mixed anion compounds. They are in the category of pnictide halides. Related compounds include the antimonide chlorides, antimonide bromides, phosphide iodides, and arsenide ...	Antimonide iodide	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	107	[ "Ions", "Matter", "Mixed anion compounds" ]
70,891,828	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammann%20and%20H%C3%BCttig%20temperatures	The Tammann temperature (also spelled Tamman temperature) and the Hüttig temperature of a given solid material are approximations to the absolute temperatures at which atoms in a bulk crystal lattice (Tammann) or on the surface (Hüttig) of the solid material become sufficiently mobile to diffuse readily, and are conseq...	Tammann and Hüttig temperatures	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	698	[ "Transport phenomena", "Physical phenomena", "Heat transfer", "Thermodynamic properties", "Physical quantities", "Quantity", "Thermodynamics" ]
68,003,141	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paired%20receptors	Paired receptors are pairs or clusters of receptor proteins that bind to extracellular ligands but have opposing activating and inhibitory signaling effects. Traditionally, paired receptors are defined as homologous pairs with similar extracellular domains and different cytoplasmic regions, whose genes are located toge...	Paired receptors	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	2,691	[ "Biochemistry", "Neurochemistry", "Signal transduction" ]
68,004,457	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merafloxacin	Merafloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial that inhibits the pseudoknot formation which is necessary for the frameshift in the SARS-CoV-2 genome. It is a promising drug candidate for SARS-CoV-2. References Beta-Amino acids Fluoroquinolone antibiotics COVID-19 drug development Secondary amino acids Pyrrolidines	Merafloxacin	[ "Chemistry" ]	85	[ "COVID-19 drug development", "Drug discovery" ]
63,687,736	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embelin	Embelin (2,5-dihydroxy-3-undecyl-1,4-benzoquinone) is a naturally occurring para-benzoquinone isolated from dried berries of Embelia ribes plants. Several studies have reported antidiabetic activity of embelin. References Antioxidants Anti-aging substances 1,4-Benzoquinones Hydroquinones	Embelin	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	86	[ "Senescence", "Anti-aging substances" ]
63,687,901	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogravitational%20cycle	A thermogravitational cycle is a reversible thermodynamic cycle using the gravitational works of weight and buoyancy to respectively compress and expand a working fluid. Theoretical framework Consider a column filled with a transporting medium and a balloon filled with a working fluid. Due to the hydrostatic pressur...	Thermogravitational cycle	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	1,163	[ "Thermodynamic systems", "Thermodynamic processes", "Physical systems", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Thermodynamics", "Dynamical systems" ]
63,694,205	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive%20tensor%20product	The finest locally convex topological vector space (TVS) topology on the tensor product of two locally convex TVSs, making the canonical map (defined by sending to ) continuous is called the inductive topology or the -topology. When is endowed with this topology then it is denoted by and called the inductive tens...	Inductive tensor product	[ "Physics", "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	878	[ "Functions and mappings", "Tensors", "Functional analysis", "Vector spaces", "Mathematical objects", "Space (mathematics)", "Topological vector spaces", "Topology", "Space", "Mathematical relations", "Geometry", "Spacetime", "Topological tensor products" ]
73,837,085	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nzambici	Nzambici (also called Nzambi) is the eternal God of Essence, as well as Moon, Earth and Sky Mother in Bakongo religion. She is also the female counterpart of the Kongo creator god, Nzambi Mpungu. History By the 17th century, Nzambici's importance seems to have diminished. Oral tradition from the period states that Nz...	Nzambici	[ "Physics" ]	884	[ "Weather", "Sky and weather deities", "Physical phenomena" ]
73,837,678	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mono-N-protected%20amino%20acids	Mono-N-protected amino acid (MPAA) is a bifunctional ligand that plays a key role in C–H functionalizations by accelerating the reaction rate and imparting specified chirality into the product. Amino acids are ideal building blocks for chiral ligand synthesis due to the cost, accessibility, large variety, solubility, a...	Mono-N-protected amino acids	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,391	[ "Amino acids", "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Ligands", "Coordination chemistry" ]
73,842,156	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentaoxygen%20difluoride	Pentaoxygen difluoride is a binary inorganic compound of fluorine and oxygen with the chemical formula . The compound is one of many known oxygen fluorides. Synthesis The compound can be prepared by electric discharges through the — mixture of the certain molar ratio at 60 to 77K. The ratio is predicted to be 5:2. Ph...	Pentaoxygen difluoride	[ "Chemistry" ]	155	[ "Oxygen fluorides", "Redox", "Inorganic compounds", "Oxidizing agents", "Inorganic compound stubs" ]
73,842,665	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewartson%20layer	In fluid dynamics, a Stewartson layer is a thin cylindrical shear layer that connects two differentially rotating regions in the radial direction, namely the inside and outside the cylinder. The Stewartson layer, typically, also connects different Ekman boundary layers in the axial direction. The layer was first identi...	Stewartson layer	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	598	[ "Piping", "Chemical engineering", "Flow regimes", "Fluid dynamics" ]
73,847,522	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SN%202023ixf	SN 2023ixf is a type II-L (core collapse) supernova located in the Pinwheel Galaxy. It was first observed on 19 May 2023 by Kōichi Itagaki and immediately classified as a type II supernova. Initial magnitude at discovery was 14.9. After discovery, the Zwicky Transient Facility project found a precovery image of the sup...	SN 2023ixf	[ "Chemistry", "Astronomy" ]	339	[ "Supernovae", "Ursa Major", "Astronomical events", "Constellations", "Explosions" ]
69,392,090	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition%20metal%20nitrate%20complex	A transition metal nitrate complex is a coordination compound containing one or more nitrate ligands. Such complexes are common starting reagents for the preparation of other compounds. Ligand properties Being the conjugate base of a strong acid (nitric acid, pKa = -1.4), nitrate has modest Lewis basicity. Two coordi...	Transition metal nitrate complex	[ "Chemistry" ]	942	[ "Oxidizing agents", "Nitrates", "Salts" ]
69,392,210	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroecology	Neuroecology studies ways in which the structure and function of the brain results from adaptations to a specific habitat and niche. It integrates the multiple disciplines of neuroscience, which examines the biological basis of cognitive and emotional processes, such as perception, memory, and decision-making, with th...	Neuroecology	[ "Biology" ]	322	[ "Evolutionary biology", "Ecology terminology", "Behavior", "Behavioral neuroscience", "Ecology", "Behavioural sciences" ]
69,395,571	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion%20stabilized%20molecules	Dispersion stabilized molecules are molecules where the London dispersion force (LDF), a non-covalent attractive force between atoms and molecules, plays a significant role in promoting the molecule's stability. Distinct from steric hindrance, dispersion stabilization has only recently been considered in depth by organ...	Dispersion stabilized molecules	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	2,659	[ "Molecules", "Matter", "Van der Waals molecules" ]
69,396,356	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction%20Acoustics	Solid bodies in contact that undergo shear relative motion (friction) radiate energy. Part of this energy is radiated directly into the surrounding fluid media, and another part radiates throughout the solid bides and the connecting boundary conditions. The coupling of structural vibration and acoustic radiation takes ...	Friction Acoustics	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	370	[ "Mechanical phenomena", "Physical phenomena", "Force", "Friction", "Physical quantities", "Classical mechanics", "Acoustics", "Surface science" ]
69,401,249	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic%20angiography	A specific branch of contrast-enhanced ultrasound, acoustic angiography is a minimally invasive and non-ionizing medical imaging technique used to visualize vasculature. Acoustic angiography was first developed by the Dayton Laboratory at North Carolina State University and provides a safe, portable, and inexpensive al...	Acoustic angiography	[ "Physics" ]	2,852	[ "Classical mechanics", "Acoustics" ]
69,402,060	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenylthiol	Prenylthiol or 3-methyl-2-butene-1-thiol is a chemical compound. It is one of a group of chemicals that give cannabis its characteristic "skunk-like" aroma. It is also present in lightstruck or "skunky" beer. References Thiols	Prenylthiol	[ "Chemistry" ]	66	[ "Organic compounds", "Thiols", "Organic compound stubs", "Organic chemistry stubs" ]
61,495,667	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C6334H9792N1700O2000S42	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C6334H9792N1700O2000S42}} The molecular formula C6334H9792N1700O2000S42 (molar mass: 143.1 kg/mol) may refer to: Drozitumab Enavatuzumab Molecular formulas	C6334H9792N1700O2000S42	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	75	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
61,495,684	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C24H29FO4	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C24H29FO4}} The molecular formula C24H29FO4 (molar mass: 400.49 g/mol) may refer to: DU-41164 DU-41165, or 6-fluoro-16-methylene-17α-acetoxy-δ6-retroprogesterone Molecular formulas	C24H29FO4	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	79	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
61,502,277	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coate%E2%80%93Loury%20model	The Coate–Loury model of affirmative action was developed by Stephen Coate and Glenn Loury in 1993. The model seeks to answer the question of whether, by mandating expanded opportunities for minorities in the present, these policies are rendered unnecessary in the future. Affirmative action may lead to one of two outco...	Coate–Loury model	[ "Mathematics" ]	1,622	[ "Applied mathematics", "Mathematical economics" ]
61,503,585	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse%20gas%20emissions%20from%20agriculture	The amount of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture is significant: The agriculture, forestry and land use sectors contribute between 13% and 21% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Emissions come from direct greenhouse gas emissions (for example from rice production and livestock farming). And from indirect emissi...	Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture	[ "Chemistry" ]	2,347	[ "Greenhouse gases", "Greenhouse gas emissions" ]
61,504,024	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C20H28FN3O3	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C20H28FN3O3}} The molecular formula C20H28FN3O3 (molar mass: 377.453 g/mol, exact mass: 377.2115 u) may refer to: 5F-ADB 5F-EMB-PINACA Molecular formulas	C20H28FN3O3	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	75	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
61,504,407	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepuscular%20rays	Crepuscular rays, sometimes colloquially referred to as god rays, are sunbeams that originate when the Sun appears to be just above or below a layer of clouds, during the twilight period. Crepuscular rays are noticeable when the contrast between light and dark is most obvious. Crepuscular comes from the Latin word , me...	Crepuscular rays	[ "Physics" ]	235	[ "Optical phenomena", "Physical phenomena", "Atmospheric optical phenomena", "Earth phenomena" ]
61,505,702	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C22H26FN3O	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C22H26FN3O}} The molecular formula C22H26FN3O (molar mass: 367.460 g/mol, exact mass: 367.2060 u) may refer to: 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA 5F-CUMYL-PINACA (SGT-25) Molecular formulas	C22H26FN3O	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	82	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
78,171,013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonajatoxin%20b	Pseudonajatoxin b, or Pt-b, is a highly potent and lethal long-chain α-neurotoxin found in the venom of the eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis). While the pharmacodynamics of pseudonajatoxin b are currently undocumented, α-neurotoxins are known to cause neuromuscular paralysis by blocking cholinergic neurotransmi...	Pseudonajatoxin b	[ "Chemistry" ]	751	[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Molecular biology", "Neurochemistry", "Neurotoxins", "Peptides" ]
78,173,887	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butralin	Butralin is a preemergent herbicide used to control suckers on tobacco in the United States, Australia, Mozambique and, for food crops also, China. It is a dinitroaniline, first registered in the US in 1976. It was used in the EU until a ban in 2009 due to its ecotoxicity. Mode of action and effects Butralin works by...	Butralin	[ "Biology" ]	587	[ "Herbicides", "Biocides" ]
78,184,192	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIC%209970396	KIC 9970396 is an eclipsing binary system located in the northern constellation of Cygnus about distant. The system consists of a red-giant branch star and an F-type main-sequence star. The two stars orbit each other every at a mean distance of ( AU), almost the same as Earth's distance from the Sun. The system wa...	KIC 9970396	[ "Astronomy" ]	410	[ "Cygnus (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
65,249,333	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirthbacteria	Candidatus Wirthbacteria is a proposed bacterial phylum containing only one known sample from the Crystal Geyser aquifer, Ca. Wirthibacter wanneri. This bacterium stands out in a basal position in some trees of life as it is closely related to Candidate phyla radiation but is not considered part of that clade. See als...	Wirthbacteria	[ "Biology" ]	98	[ "Bacteria stubs", "Bacteria" ]
65,249,555	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SB-228357	SB-228357 is a drug which acts as a selective antagonist of the serotonin 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors. It has antidepressant and anxiolytic effects in animal models and inhibits 5-HT2B mediated proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts. It has also been found to reverse meta-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP)-induced hypolocomo...	SB-228357	[ "Chemistry" ]	200	[ "Pharmacology", "Drug safety", "Medicinal chemistry stubs", "Organic compounds", "Pharmacology stubs", "Abandoned drugs", "Ureas" ]
65,253,869	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Towns%20for%20Old	"New Towns for Old" is a 1942 British promotional short film promoting the clearance of old historic "slum towns" and replacement with "new towns". It promotes the then new concept of town planning. It was directed by John Eldridge and scripted by the poet Dylan Thomas. The film was produced by the Ministry of Informat...	New Towns for Old	[ "Engineering" ]	406	[ "Urban planning", "Architecture" ]
65,254,591	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo%20Rein	Guillermo Rein (born May 1975) is a professor of fire science in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Imperial College London. His research is focused on fire, combustion, and heat transfer. He is the editor-in-chief of the journal Fire Technology and Fellow of the Combustion Institute. Rein is best known for h...	Guillermo Rein	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	436	[ "Mechanical engineers", "Combustion engineering", "Industrial engineering", "Fellows of the Combustion Institute", "Combustion", "Mechanical engineering", "Fire" ]
66,479,755	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatophora%20%28alga%29	Grammatophora is a genus of Chromista belonging to the family Grammatophoraceae. The genus was first described by C. G. Ehrenberg in 1840. Species: Grammatophora marina Grammatophora oceanica References Diatoms Diatom genera	Grammatophora (alga)	[ "Biology" ]	59	[ "Diatoms", "Algae" ]
66,482,576	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corey%E2%80%93Nicolaou%20macrolactonization	Corey–Nicolaou macrolactonization is a named reaction of organic chemistry, for the synthesis of lactones from hydroxy acids, found in 1974. The reaction uses 2,2'-dipyridyldisulfide and triphenylphosphine as reagents and runs in polar aprotic solvent under mild conditions. Mechanism The hydroxy acid first reacts wit...	Corey–Nicolaou macrolactonization	[ "Chemistry" ]	191	[ "Name reactions" ]
66,490,111	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiringer%E2%80%93Laman%20theorem	The Geiringer–Laman theorem gives a combinatorial characterization of generically rigid graphs in -dimensional Euclidean space, with respect to bar-joint frameworks. This theorem was first proved by Hilda Pollaczek-Geiringer in 1927, and later by Gerard Laman in 1970. An efficient algorithm called the pebble game is ...	Geiringer–Laman theorem	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	3,816	[ "Theorems in graph theory", "Mathematics of rigidity", "Mechanics", "Theorems in discrete mathematics" ]
66,491,048	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvid%20Reuterdahl	Arvid Reuterdahl (February 15, 1876 – January 13, 1933) was a Swedish-American engineer, scientist and educator. Biography Reuterdahl was born at Karlstad on February 15, 1876. He moved to the United States as a child in 1882. He graduated Sc.B. from Brown University in 1897 and was a mathematics and physics instruct...	Arvid Reuterdahl	[ "Physics" ]	509	[ "Relativity critics", "Theory of relativity" ]
76,816,751	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LMC%20X-1	LMC X-1 is the first X-ray source detected in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It was discovered in 1969, using data from an instrument carried by a Sandia Terrier-Sandhawk sounding rocket, launched from the Johnston Atoll on October 29, 1968. LMC X-1 is a persistently luminous X-ray binary. In the 80s Hutchings et al. per...	LMC X-1	[ "Physics", "Astronomy" ]	426	[ "Black holes", "Stellar black holes", "Dorado", "Unsolved problems in physics", "Constellations" ]
76,817,562	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levonadifloxacin	Levonadifloxacin (trade name Emrok) is an antibiotic drug of the fluoroquinolone class. Chemically, it is the (S)-enantiomer of the racemic drug nadifloxacin. It is approved in India for the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections of Gram-positive bacteria. It is also being studied for potential use against resi...	Levonadifloxacin	[ "Chemistry" ]	206	[ "Carboxylic acids", "Stereochemistry", "Functional groups", "Enantiopure drugs" ]
72,406,120	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foucault%27s%20gyroscope	The Foucault gyroscope was a gyroscope created by French physicist Léon Foucault in 1852, conceived as a follow-up experiment to his pendulum in order to further demonstrate the Earth's rotation. Foucault felt that the results of his famous pendulum experiment had been misunderstood. He therefore endeavored to create ...	Foucault's gyroscope	[ "Physics" ]	644	[ "Experimental physics", "Physics experiments" ]
72,406,363	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurzadyan%20theorem	In cosmology, the Gurzadyan theorem, proved by Vahe Gurzadyan, states the most general functional form for the force satisfying the condition of identity of the gravity of the sphere and of a point mass located in the sphere's center. This theorem thus refers to the first statement of Isaac Newton’s shell theorem (the...	Gurzadyan theorem	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	788	[ "Equations of physics", "Eponymous theorems of physics", "nan", "Mathematical problems", "Mathematical theorems", "Physics theorems" ]
72,408,552	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperpolarized%20gas%20MRI	Hyperpolarized gas MRI, also known as hyperpolarized helium-3 MRI or HPHe-3 MRI, is a medical imaging technique that uses hyperpolarized gases to improve the sensitivity and spatial resolution of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This technique has many potential applications in medicine, including the imaging of the l...	Hyperpolarized gas MRI	[ "Chemistry" ]	3,730	[ "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Magnetic resonance imaging" ]
63,703,274	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DF-space	In the mathematical field of functional analysis, DF-spaces, also written (DF)-spaces are locally convex topological vector space having a property that is shared by locally convex metrizable topological vector spaces. They play a considerable part in the theory of topological tensor products. DF-spaces were first def...	DF-space	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	817	[ "Functions and mappings", "Functional analysis", "Vector spaces", "Mathematical objects", "Space (mathematics)", "Topological vector spaces", "Topology", "Space", "Mathematical relations", "Geometry", "Spacetime" ]
63,703,703	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical%20Physics%20of%20Particles	Statistical Physics of Particles and Statistical Physics of Fields are a two-volume series of textbooks by Mehran Kardar. Each book is based on a semester-long course taught by Kardar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. They cover statistical physics and thermodynamics at the graduate level. Editions Extern...	Statistical Physics of Particles	[ "Physics" ]	107	[ "Statistical mechanics stubs", "Statistical mechanics" ]
78,184,948	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tityus%20stigmurus%20toxin%201	Tityus stigmurus toxin 1 (Tst1) is a neurotoxin found in the venom of the Brazilian scorpion, Tityus stigmurus. It acts on voltage-gated sodium channels (Navs), altering opening and inactivation voltages, recovery from inactivation, and overall current flow. Etymology and source Tst1 (alternatively PT-Mice-beta* NaTx...	Tityus stigmurus toxin 1	[ "Chemistry" ]	753	[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Peptides", "Molecular biology" ]
78,190,572	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical%20chemical%20structure%20recognition	Optical chemical structure recognition (OCSR) is the translation of images that depict chemical structure information into machine-readable formats. It addresses the challenge of translating chemical structures from graphical representations into their corresponding chemical formulas. In scientific publications, docum...	Optical chemical structure recognition	[ "Engineering" ]	262	[ "Machine vision", "Robotics engineering" ]
78,191,707	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parker%20theorem	Parker theorem, or the fundamental magnetostatic theorem, was formulated by physicist Eugene Parker in 1972. Parker's theorem describes how magnetic fields behave in perfectly conducting fluids, particularly in space plasmas. The theorem states that three-dimensional magnetic fields naturally form infinitesimally thin ...	Parker theorem	[ "Physics" ]	190	[ "Equations of physics", "Plasma physics", "Eponymous theorems of physics", "Plasma theory and modeling", "Physics theorems" ]
78,191,798	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpiropride	Alpiropride (; brand name Revistel, Rivistel, or Rivestel) is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist of the benzamide group related to sulpiride. It is described as an antihypertensive agent and has been marketed for use as an antimigraine medication in Portugal. The drug was first described by 1980 and was introduced for m...	Alpiropride	[ "Chemistry" ]	133	[ "Drug safety", "Functional groups", "Amines", "Bases (chemistry)", "Abandoned drugs" ]
78,193,931	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENX-105	ENX-105 is an investigational new drug being developed by Engrail Therapeutics for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is currently in the preclinical stage, trailing behind a closely related Engrail compound, ENX-104, which is focused on depression and anhedonia. The drug is described as a dopa...	ENX-105	[ "Chemistry" ]	239	[ "Amines", "Bases (chemistry)", "Functional groups" ]
78,194,677	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-term%20recurrence%20relation	In mathematics, and especially in numerical analysis, a homogeneous linear three-term recurrence relation (TTRR, the qualifiers "homogeneous linear" are usually taken for granted) is a recurrence relation of the form for where the sequences and , together with the initial values govern the evolution of the sequence...	Three-term recurrence relation	[ "Mathematics" ]	386	[ "Computational mathematics", "Mathematical relations", "Approximations", "Numerical analysis" ]
68,011,960	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensed%20mathematics	Condensed mathematics is a theory developed by Dustin Clausen and Peter Scholze which replaces a topological space by a certain sheaf of sets, in order to solve some technical problems of doing homological algebra on topological groups. According to some, the theory aims to unify various mathematical subfields, includ...	Condensed mathematics	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	770	[ "Functions and mappings", "Functional analysis", "Mathematical objects", "Fields of abstract algebra", "Topology", "Space", "Mathematical relations", "Geometry", "Algebraic geometry", "Spacetime" ]
68,013,481	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium%20palladide	Gallium palladide (GaPd or PdGa) is an intermetallic combination of gallium and palladium. It has the iron monosilicide crystal structure. The compound has been suggested as an improved catalyst for hydrogenation reactions. In principle, gallium palladide can be a more selective catalyst since unlike substituted compou...	Gallium palladide	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	107	[ "Inorganic compounds", "Metallurgy", "Inorganic compound stubs", "Intermetallics", "Condensed matter physics", "Alloys" ]
75,190,377	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji-Ping%20Huang	Ji-Ping Huang (alternative spelling forms: J. P. Huang or Jiping Huang; simplified Chinese: 黄吉平；born 8 January 1977) is a Chinese theoretical physicist known for his invention of the concept of diffusion metamaterials. Education Huang obtained a BSc and MSc from the Department of Physics at Soochow University, China,...	Ji-Ping Huang	[ "Physics", "Materials_science" ]	623	[ "Metamaterials scientists", "Theoretical physics", "Theoretical physicists", "Metamaterials" ]
75,192,485	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylin%20receptor	The amylin receptors (AMYRs) are heterodimers of the calcitonin receptor that are bound to by amylin with high affinity and consist of AMY1, AMY2, and AMY3. Amylin mimetics that are agonists at the amylin receptors are being developed as therapies for diabetes and obesity, and one, pramlintide, has been FDA approved. T...	Amylin receptor	[ "Chemistry" ]	179	[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmacology stubs", "Medicinal chemistry stubs" ]
75,192,529	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual%20amylin%20and%20calcitonin%20receptor%20agonists	Dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists (DACRAs) are a class of drugs that act as agonists at the amylin receptor and calcitonin receptor that are under development as therapies for obesity and type 2 diabetes. Examples are cagrilintide, Petrelintide, ACCG-2671 and the KBP family derived from salmon calcitonin, in...	Dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists	[ "Chemistry" ]	123	[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmacology stubs", "Medicinal chemistry stubs" ]
75,193,454	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain-melted%20state	The chain-melted state is a state of matter in which a substance, typically a metal, notably potassium, behaves both in the liquid and solid state at the same time. This is done by applying extreme pressure and temperature, causing the metal to become solid and molten simultaneously. It was confirmed to be a state of m...	Chain-melted state	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	480	[ "Phases of matter", "Matter" ]
69,404,632	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole%20glass	A dipole glass is an analog of a glass where the dipoles are frozen below a given freezing temperature Tf introducing randomness thus resulting in a lack of long-range ferroelectric order. A dipole glass is very similar to the concept of a spin glass where the atomic spins don't all align in the same direction (like in...	Dipole glass	[ "Physics", "Engineering" ]	501	[ "Electromagnetic compatibility", "Electromagnetism", "Physical phenomena", "Radio electronics", "Fundamental interactions", "Electrical engineering" ]
69,412,864	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom%20simulating%20reflector	Bottom simulating reflectors (BSRs) are, on seismic reflection profiles, shallow seismic reflection events, characterized by their reflection geometry similar to seafloor bathymetry. . They have, however, the opposite reflection polarity to the seabed reflection, and frequently intersect the primary reflections. Caus...	Bottom simulating reflector	[ "Physics" ]	648	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Geophysics" ]
73,851,558	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lov%C3%A1sz%E2%80%93Woodall%20conjecture	In graph theory, the Lovász–Woodall conjecture is a long-standing problem on cycles in graphs. It says: If is a -connected graph and is a set of independent edges in , then has a cycle containing , unless is odd and is an edge cut. It was proposed independently by László Lovász in 1974 and by D. R. Woodall in ...	Lovász–Woodall conjecture	[ "Mathematics" ]	757	[ "Unsolved problems in mathematics", "Mathematical problems", "Conjectures", "Unsolved problems in graph theory" ]
73,864,495	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidia%20Gall	Lidia Nikolaevna Gall (; ; 1 September 1934 – 21 October 2023) was a Russian mass spectrometrist, credited as one of the inventors for electrospray ionization source and high-performance mass analyzers. Life and career Gall studied physical electronics at Leningrad Polytechnic Institute and graduated in 1957. After g...	Lidia Gall	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	358	[ "Biochemists", "Mass spectrometry", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Mass spectrometrists" ]
58,507,168	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C18H19NO	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C18H19NO}} The molecular formula C18H19NO (molar mass: 265.356 g/mol) may refer to: Nordoxepin HP-505 Molecular formulas	C18H19NO	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	49	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
58,507,200	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearspace	Gearspace is a website and forum dedicated to audio engineering. Gearspace is one of the largest resources for pro audio information, with over 1.6 million monthly visitors from 218 countries. Originally established in 2002 as Gearslutz, the site rebranded in March 2021. History In 2002, Julian Standen and Meg Lee Chi...	Gearspace	[ "Engineering" ]	346	[ "Electrical engineering", "Audio engineering" ]
58,507,539	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldman%E2%80%93H%C3%A1jek%20theorem	In probability theory, the Feldman–Hájek theorem or Feldman–Hájek dichotomy is a fundamental result in the theory of Gaussian measures. It states that two Gaussian measures and on a locally convex space are either equivalent measures or else mutually singular: there is no possibility of an intermediate situation i...	Feldman–Hájek theorem	[ "Mathematics" ]	246	[ "Theorems in mathematical analysis", "Theorems in measure theory", "Theorems in probability theory", "Mathematical problems", "Mathematical theorems" ]
58,513,265	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silica%20cycle	The silica cycle is the biogeochemical cycle in which biogenic silica is transported between the Earth's systems. Silicon is considered a bioessential element and is one of the most abundant elements on Earth. The silica cycle has significant overlap with the carbon cycle (see carbonate–silicate cycle) and plays an imp...	Silica cycle	[ "Chemistry" ]	3,564	[ "Biogeochemical cycle", "Biogeochemistry" ]
65,266,320	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertiliser%20use%20in%20Nepal	Agriculture is the main GDP contributor for the economy of Nepal and fertilisers play a vital role. The annual average fertiliser requirement in Nepal to replenish the soil nutrition is 310 kg per hectare but only 29 kg of fertiliser is added to the soil. Fifty per cent of nutrient loss from the soil occurs during the ...	Fertiliser use in Nepal	[ "Chemistry" ]	937	[ "Fertilizers", "Soil chemistry" ]
65,266,916	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lark%20Health	Lark Health is an American digital health company based in Mountain View, California. It provides a 24/7 nursing platform for chronic conditions, powered by artificial intelligence (AI) and has a text-messaging type interface. Lark also provides AI nurses for type 2 diabetes care, hypertension care, tobacco cessation, ...	Lark Health	[ "Biology" ]	360	[ "Health informatics", "Medical technology" ]
65,269,943	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal%20models%20of%20Parkinson%27s%20disease	Animal models of Parkinson's disease are essential in the research field and widely used to study Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). The loss of the dopamine neurons in the brain, resul...	Animal models of Parkinson's disease	[ "Biology" ]	3,614	[ "Model organisms", "Animal models" ]
70,904,996	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio%20scale	The Rio scale was proposed in 2000 as a means of quantifying the significance of a SETI detection. The scale was designed by Iván Almár and Jill Tarter to help tell policy-makers how likely, from 0 to 10, it is that an extraterrestrial radio signal has been produced by an intelligent civilization. The scale is inspire...	Rio scale	[ "Astronomy", "Biology" ]	516	[ "Astrobiology stubs", "Hypothetical life forms", "Extraterrestrial life", "Astronomy stubs", "Astronomical controversies", "Biological hypotheses" ]
70,911,322	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubicon%20homology%20domain	The Rubicon homology domain (also known as RH domain) is an evolutionarily conserved protein domain of approximately 250 amino acids that mediates protein–protein interaction. RH domains are present in several human proteins involved in regulation of autophagy and endosomal trafficking. While not all RH domains have be...	Rubicon homology domain	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	384	[ "Protein structure", "Protein domains", "Structural biology", "Protein classification" ]
61,509,971	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromer%20cycle	The Cromer cycle is a thermodynamic cycle that uses a desiccant to interact with higher relative humidity air leaving a cold surface. When a system is taken through a series of different states and finally returned to its initial state, a thermodynamic cycle is said to have occurred. The desiccant absorbs moisture from...	Cromer cycle	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	2,039	[ "Desiccants", "Materials", "Thermodynamics", "Matter", "Dynamical systems" ]
61,510,140	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C15H23N5O2S	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C15H23N5O2S}} The molecular formula C15H23N5O2S (molar mass: 337.440 g/mol, exact mass: 337.1572 u) may refer to: GS-39783 Oclacitinib Molecular formulas	C15H23N5O2S	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	71	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
61,513,349	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONUS-Experiment	CONUS (COherent Neutrino nUcleus Scattering) Experiment is a research project at the commercial nuclear power plant in Brokdorf, Germany (see Figure 1). The CONUS project is sponsored by the Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik and Preussen Elektra GmbH. The CONUS project is searching for the fundamental process of co...	CONUS-Experiment	[ "Physics" ]	2,002	[ "Experimental physics", "Particle physics", "Experimental particle physics" ]
61,514,499	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C23H32O4S	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C23H32O4S}} The molecular formula C23H32O4S (molar mass: 404.563 g/mol) may refer to: 6β-Hydroxy-7α-thiomethylspironolactone 7α-Thiomethylspironolactone sulfoxide Molecular formulas	C23H32O4S	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	82	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
61,514,597	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C19H28O6S	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C19H28O6S}} The molecular formula C19H28O6S (molar mass: 384.487 g/mol, exact mass: 384.1607 u) may refer to: 15α-Hydroxy-DHEA sulfate 16α-Hydroxy-DHEA sulfate Molecular formulas	C19H28O6S	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	76	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
61,515,200	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C18H20INO4	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C18H20INO4}} The molecular formula C18H20INO4 (molar mass: 441.260 g/mol, exact mass: 441.0437 u) may refer to: 25I-NB34MD (NB34MD-2C-I) 25I-NBMD Molecular formulas	C18H20INO4	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	77	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
61,515,664	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C860H1353N227O255S9	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C860H1353N227O255S9}} The molecular formula C860H1353N227O255S9 (molar mass: 19240.898 g/mol) may refer to: Interferon alfacon-1 Peginterferon alfa-2a Molecular formulas	C860H1353N227O255S9	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	77	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
61,516,900	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurzhi%20effect	The Gurzhi effect was theoretically predicted by Radii Gurzhi in 1963, and it consists of decreasing of electric resistance of a finite size conductor with increasing of its temperature (i.e. the situation for some temperature interval). Gurzhi effect usually being considered as the evidence of electron hydrodynamic...	Gurzhi effect	[ "Physics" ]	490	[ "Electric current", "Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities", "Physical quantities" ]
61,519,578	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AptarGroup	AptarGroup, Inc., also known as Aptar, is a United States–based global manufacturer of consumer dispensing packaging and drug delivery devices. The group has manufacturing operations in 18 countries. History The company began as Werner Die & Stamping in Cary, Illinois, in 1946 and later incorporated as AptarGroup in ...	AptarGroup	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	796	[ "Pumps", "Pharmacology", "Turbomachinery", "Drug delivery devices", "Manufacturing", "Physical systems", "Hydraulics", "Mechanical engineering" ]
66,494,088	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary%20of%20power%20electronics	This glossary of power electronics is a list of definitions of terms and concepts related to power electronics in general and power electronic capacitors in particular. For more definitions in electric engineering, see Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering. For terms related to engineering in general, see ...	Glossary of power electronics	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	314	[ "Electrical engineering", "Electronic engineering", "Computer engineering", "Power electronics" ]
66,494,982	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat%20band%20potential	In semiconductor physics, the flat band potential of a semiconductor defines the potential at which there is no depletion layer at the junction between a semiconductor and an electrolyte or p-n-junction. This is a consequence of the condition that the redox Fermi level of the electrolyte must be equal to the Fermi leve...	Flat band potential	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	538	[ "Electron", "Matter", "Physical quantities", "Semiconductors", "Electronic band structures", "Materials", "Electronic engineering", "Condensed matter physics", "Solid state engineering", "Electrical resistance and conductance" ]
66,501,922	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal%20polynomial%20of%202cos%282pi/n%29	In number theory, the real parts of the roots of unity are related to one-another by means of the minimal polynomial of The roots of the minimal polynomial are twice the real part of the roots of unity, where the real part of a root of unity is just with coprime with Formal definition For an integer , the minimal p...	Minimal polynomial of 2cos(2pi/n)	[ "Mathematics" ]	671	[ "Algebra", "Discrete mathematics", "Number theory", "Polynomials" ]
66,504,202	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan%20Burghelea	Dan Burghelea (born July 30, 1943) is a Romanian-American mathematician, academic, and researcher. He is an Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at Ohio State University. Burghelea has contributed to a number of mathematical domains such as geometric and algebraic topology (including differential topology, algebraic K-th...	Dan Burghelea	[ "Mathematics" ]	961	[ "Topologists", "Topology" ]
63,711,218	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Bank%20for%20induced%20pluripotent%20Stem%20Cells	The European Bank for induced pluripotent Stem Cells (EBiSC) is a non-profit induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) biorepository and service provider with central facilities in Germany and the United Kingdom. EBiSC was set up between 2014 and 2017 by a consortium that represented researchers, clinicians and industry st...	European Bank for induced pluripotent Stem Cells	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	500	[ "Stem cell research", "Bioinformatics", "Translational medicine", "Tissue engineering", "Biorepositories" ]
63,717,070	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry%20of%20Energy%20%28Kazakhstan%29	The Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (ME RK, , ҚР ЭМ; , МЭ РК) is an executive body of the Government of Kazakhstan, which carries out state administration in the field of energy. The Ministry was created during the reorganization of the government on 6 August 2014. The Ministry's functions and powers w...	Ministry of Energy (Kazakhstan)	[ "Engineering" ]	419	[ "Energy organizations", "Energy ministries" ]

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