id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 32 168 | text stringlengths 7 145k | source stringlengths 2 105 | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 32.2k | subcategories listlengths 0 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
78,735,305 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gildeuretinol | Gildeuretinol is an investigational new drug being developed by Alkeus Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of retinal diseases, particularly Stargardt disease and geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Stargardt disease is caused by a defect in the ABCA4 gene that clears toxic byproducts ... | Gildeuretinol | [
"Chemistry"
] | 147 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Vitamin A",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs",
"Biomolecules",
"Pharmacology stubs"
] |
78,737,233 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serge%20Belamant | Serge Belamant is a South African inventor and entrepreneur known for his contributions to cryptography technologies and financial systems. He is the founder of NET1 Technologies (now Lesaka Technologies) and played a significant role in the development of the Chip Offline Pre-authorized Card (COPAC) and the Universal ... | Serge Belamant | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 517 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Cryptography",
"Cybersecurity engineering"
] |
78,737,317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imocitrelvir | Imocitrelvir is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of viral infections. It is a 3C protease inhibitor in picornaviruses. Originally developed by Pfizer for treating human rhinovirus infections, this small molecule has shown promise against a broader range of viruses, including poliovi... | Imocitrelvir | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 102 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Antiviral drugs",
"Biocides",
"Esters",
"Functional groups",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs",
"Organic compounds",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Amides"
] |
78,738,102 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myerson%20value | The Myerson value is a solution concept in cooperative game theory. It is a generalization of the Shapley value to communication games on networks. The solution concept and the class of cooperative communication games it applies to was introduced by Roger Myerson in 1977.
Preliminaries
Cooperative games
A (transfe... | Myerson value | [
"Mathematics"
] | 644 | [
"Graph theory",
"Cooperative games",
"Network theory",
"Game theory",
"Mathematical relations"
] |
78,738,320 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurston%27s%2024%20questions | Thurston's 24 questions are a set of mathematical problems in differential geometry posed by American mathematician William Thurston in his influential 1982 paper Three-dimensional manifolds, Kleinian groups and hyperbolic geometry published in the Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. These questions signific... | Thurston's 24 questions | [
"Mathematics"
] | 213 | [
"Mathematical problems",
"Unsolved problems in mathematics",
"Topology",
"Geometric topology"
] |
78,739,502 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter%20Abraham%20van%20de%20Velde | Pieter Abraham van de Velde (22 November 1913 – 10 May 2001) was a Dutch civil engineer and professor of road and hydraulic engineering. He contributed to several major water engineering projects in the Netherlands, notably the drainage of Walcheren at the end of the Second World War, dike restorations following the 19... | Pieter Abraham van de Velde | [
"Physics"
] | 1,801 | [
"Physical systems",
"Hydraulics",
"Delta Works"
] |
78,740,968 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medog%20Hydropower%20Station | The Medog Hydropower Station () is a planned 60,000 megawatt (MW) hydroelectric dam project under development on the Yarlung Tsangpo river in Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Upon completion, it will become the world's largest hydropower facility, with an anticipated annual power generation capacity of 300 billion kilow... | Medog Hydropower Station | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,217 | [
"Megaprojects"
] |
78,741,791 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerisant | Enerisant is an experimental drug under investigation as a potential treatment for sleep-wake disorders, particularly narcolepsy. It belongs to a histamine H3 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist class of medications.
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
Enerisant functions as a potent and highly selective antagonist/inverse... | Enerisant | [
"Chemistry"
] | 289 | [
"Organic compounds",
"Functional groups",
"Ethers"
] |
71,383,907 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic%20wide-angle%20reflection%20and%20refraction | Seismic wide-angle reflection and refraction is a technique used in geophysical investigations of Earth's crust and upper mantle. It allows the development of a detailed model of seismic velocities beneath Earth's surface well beyond the reach of exploration boreholes. The velocities can then be used, often in combinat... | Seismic wide-angle reflection and refraction | [
"Physics"
] | 520 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Geophysics"
] |
72,910,789 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutely%20maximally%20entangled%20state | The absolutely maximally entangled (AME) state is a concept in quantum information science, which has many applications in quantum error-correcting code, discrete AdS/CFT correspondence, AdS/CMT correspondence, and more. It is the multipartite generalization of the bipartite maximally entangled state.
Definition
The ... | Absolutely maximally entangled state | [
"Physics"
] | 243 | [
"Quantum states",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
72,912,536 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine-point%20stencil | In numerical analysis, given a square grid in two dimensions, the nine-point stencil of a point in the grid is a stencil made up of the point itself together with its eight "neighbors". It is used to write finite difference approximations to derivatives at grid points. It is an example for numerical differentiation. Th... | Nine-point stencil | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 788 | [
"Mathematical analysis",
"Calculus",
"Applied mathematics",
"Theoretical physics",
"Computational mathematics",
"Non-Newtonian calculus",
"Finite differences",
"Computational science",
"Mathematical relations",
"Numerical analysis",
"Mathematical physics",
"Approximations"
] |
74,385,749 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accumulated%20winter%20season%20severity%20index | The accumulated winter season severity index or AWSSI provides a scientific way to compare the severity of a winter relative to its weather history. Points are assigned daily based on the maximum and minimum temperature, snowfall and snow depth for a specific site and accumulated through the winter. The index can be ... | Accumulated winter season severity index | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 345 | [
"Quantity",
"Physical quantities",
"Meteorological quantities"
] |
74,389,181 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haldane%E2%80%93Shastry%20model | In quantum statistical physics, the Haldane–Shastry model is a spin chain, defined on a one-dimensional, periodic lattice. Unlike the prototypical Heisenberg spin chain, which only includes interactions between neighboring sites of the lattice, the Haldane–Shastry model has long-range interactions, that is, interaction... | Haldane–Shastry model | [
"Physics"
] | 238 | [
"Spin models",
"Statistical mechanics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Quantum lattice models"
] |
77,326,711 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetization%20roasting%20technology | Magnetic roasting technology refers to the process of heating materials or ores under specific atmospheric conditions to induce chemical reactions. This process selectively converts weakly magnetic iron minerals such as hematite (Fe2O3), siderite (FeCO3), and limonite (Fe2O3·nH2O) into strongly magnetic magnetite (Fe3O... | Magnetization roasting technology | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 1,729 | [
"Metallurgical processes",
"Metallurgy"
] |
69,821,827 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape%20control%20in%20nanocrystal%20growth | Shape control in nanocrystal growth is the control of the shape of nanocrystals (crystalline nanoparticles) formed in their synthesis by means of varying reaction conditions. This is a concept studied in nanosciences, which is a part of both chemistry and condensed matter physics. There are two processes involved in th... | Shape control in nanocrystal growth | [
"Materials_science"
] | 2,754 | [
"Nanotechnology",
"Nanomaterials"
] |
69,824,159 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borak%20%28cosmetic%29 | Borak or burak is a cosmetic face powder or paste that is applied on the face for protection from the sun. It is traditionally used by the Sama-Bajau people of the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
Borak is most commonly used by Sama-Bajau women to protect the face and exposed skin areas from the harsh tropical su... | Borak (cosmetic) | [
"Physics"
] | 203 | [
"Materials",
"Powders",
"Matter"
] |
69,826,457 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganoderma%20microsporum%20immunomodulatory%20protein | Ganoderma microsporum immunomodulatory protein or GMI is a protein discovered from the mushroom species Ganoderma microsporum. GMI is a pure protein composed of 111 amino acids and exists in nature as a tetramer.
Discovery
GMI is found in the mycelium of Ganoderma microsporum. During the life cycle of G. microsporum,... | Ganoderma microsporum immunomodulatory protein | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 234 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Proteins",
"Fungi",
"Molecular biology"
] |
69,828,543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt%20arsenide | Cobalt arsenide is a binary inorganic compound of cobalt and arsenic with the chemical formula CoAs. The compound occurs naturally as the mineral modderite.
Physical properties
Cobalt arsenide crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pnam, parameter parameters a = 0.515 nm, b = 0.596 nm, c = 0.351 nm, Z = ... | Cobalt arsenide | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 146 | [
"Electrical resistance and conductance",
"Physical quantities",
"Semiconductors",
"Materials",
"Electronic engineering",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Solid state engineering",
"Matter"
] |
69,829,264 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custom-made%20medical%20device | A custom-made medical device, commonly referred to as a custom-made device (CMD) (Canada, the European Union, the United Kingdom) or a custom device (United States), is a medical device designed and manufactured for the sole use of a particular patient. Examples of custom-made medical devices include auricular splints,... | Custom-made medical device | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 1,462 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Biomedical engineering",
"Biotechnology",
"Medical devices",
"nan",
"Medical technology"
] |
78,744,720 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REFPROP | REFPROP is a software program for the prediction of thermophysical properties of fluids, developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
The primary component of REFPROP is an equation of state for each implemented fluid. For most pure fluids, the equation of state is obtained by fitting an exp... | REFPROP | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 358 | [
"Dynamical systems",
"Physics software",
"Thermodynamics",
"Computational physics"
] |
78,747,343 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang%E2%80%93Baxter%20operator | Yang–Baxter operators are invertible linear endomorphisms with applications in theoretical physics and topology. They are named after theoretical physicists Yang Chen-Ning and Rodney Baxter. These operators are particularly notable for providing solutions to the quantum Yang–Baxter equation, which originated in statist... | Yang–Baxter operator | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 211 | [
"Functions and mappings",
"Mathematical structures",
"Theoretical physics",
"Mathematical objects",
"Geometric topology",
"Topology",
"Category theory",
"Mathematical relations",
"Morphisms"
] |
78,749,948 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfv%C3%A9n%20Mach%20number | The Alfvén Mach number (also known as the Alfvén number, Alfvénic Mach number, and magnetic Mach number; or ) is a dimensionless quantity representing the ratio of the relative velocity of a fluid to the local Alfvén speed. It is used in plasma physics, where it is analogous to the Mach number but based on Alfvén wav... | Alfvén Mach number | [
"Physics"
] | 185 | [
"Plasma physics stubs",
"Plasma physics"
] |
78,752,103 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plunger%20%28hydraulics%29 | A plunger is a cylindrical rod used to transmit hydraulic compression force. It is characterized by its length being much greater than its diameter, and it is thus distinguished from a regular piston (where the working surface is larger than the thickness of the rod, i.e. more like a disk).
They are mainly used as par... | Plunger (hydraulics) | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 647 | [
"Pumps",
"Turbomachinery",
"Physical systems",
"Hydraulics",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
72,934,089 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/57%20Tauri | 57 Tauri, also known as h Tauri and V483 Tauri, is a star 148 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Taurus. It is a 5th magnitude star, so it will be visible to the naked eye of an observer located far from city lights. 57 Tauri is a member of the Hyades star cluster. It is a Delta Scuti variable star, whose... | 57 Tauri | [
"Astronomy"
] | 335 | [
"Taurus (constellation)",
"Constellations"
] |
72,937,548 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovasznay%20flow | Kovasznay flow corresponds to an exact solution of the Navier–Stokes equations and are interpreted to describe the flow behind a two-dimensional grid. The flow is named after Leslie Stephen George Kovasznay, who discovered this solution in 1948. The solution is often used to validate numerical codes solving two-dimensi... | Kovasznay flow | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 194 | [
"Piping",
"Chemical engineering",
"Flow regimes",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
71,397,452 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helios%20Dust%20Instrumentation | The Helios 1 and 2 spacecraft each carried two dust instruments to characterize the Zodiacal dust cloud inside the Earth’s orbit down to spacecraft positions 0.3 AU from the sun. The Zodiacal light instrument measured the brightness of light scattered by interplanetary dust along the line of sight. The in situ Micromet... | Helios Dust Instrumentation | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 2,602 | [
"Scientific instruments",
"Measuring instruments"
] |
71,397,747 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy%20601 | Alloy 601 is a nickel alloy, mostly made up of nickel and chromium, with small amounts of aluminium, silicon, copper and manganese. This creates a number of desirable properties including good high temperature strength, corrosion resistance under oxidizing conditions and it retains ductility after long service exposure... | Alloy 601 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 189 | [
"Alloys",
"Alloy stubs"
] |
71,402,067 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamikatsu%20Zero-waste%20Center | Kamikatsu Zero-waste Center (also known as "WHY") is a waste management and materials recovery facility that recycles over 80 percent of the waste produced in Kamikatsu, which is much higher than the 20 percent average in the rest of Japan. It is at the center of what The Washington Post describes as an "ambitious path... | Kamikatsu Zero-waste Center | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 416 | [
"Water treatment",
"Waste treatment technology",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
71,402,863 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equisingularity | In algebraic geometry, an equisingularity is, roughly, a family of singularities that are not non-equivalent and is an important notion in singularity theory. There is no universal definition of equisingularity but Zariki's equisingularity is the most famous one. Zariski's equisingualrity, introduced in 1971 under the... | Equisingularity | [
"Mathematics"
] | 167 | [
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Algebraic geometry"
] |
71,402,929 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tame%20topology | In mathematics, a tame topology is a hypothetical topology proposed by Alexander Grothendieck in his research program Esquisse d’un programme under the French name topologie modérée (moderate topology). It is a topology in which the theory of dévissage can be applied to stratified structures such as semialgebraic or se... | Tame topology | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 165 | [
"Stratifications",
"Topology stubs",
"Topology",
"Space",
"Geometry",
"Spacetime"
] |
71,409,538 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrobotics | Necrobotics is the practice of using biotic materials (or dead organisms) as robotic components. In July 2022, researchers in the Preston Innovation Lab at Rice University in Houston, Texas published a paper in Advanced Science introducing the concept and demonstrating its capability by repurposing dead spiders as robo... | Necrobotics | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,336 | [
"Robotics",
"Automation"
] |
77,332,489 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluefors | Bluefors is a Helsinki-based company specializing in cryogenic products used in several high-tech industries. Cryogenic solutions are integral to advancements in quantum computing and scientific research. The company offers cryogenic systems, including dilution refrigerators and cryocoolers, which are essential for app... | Bluefors | [
"Physics"
] | 148 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Cryogenics"
] |
77,336,294 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grim%20Reaper%20paradox | In philosophy, the Grim Reaper paradox is a paradox involving an infinite sequence of grim reapers, each tasked with killing a person if no reaper has already killed them. The paradox raises questions about the possibility of continuous time and the infinite past (temporal finitism).
The paradox is inspired by J. A. B... | Grim Reaper paradox | [
"Mathematics"
] | 911 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Time",
"Mathematical objects",
"Infinity",
"Philosophy of time",
"Spacetime",
"Supertasks"
] |
77,338,790 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motonormativity | Motonormativity (also motornormativity, windshield bias, or car brain) is an unconscious cognitive bias in which the assumption is made that motor car ownership and use is an unremarkable social norm.
Coinage
The term was coined by Swansea University psychologist Ian Walker and colleagues in a 2023 study.
Descripti... | Motonormativity | [
"Physics"
] | 292 | [
"Physical systems",
"Transport",
"Transport policy",
"Transport terminology"
] |
78,761,776 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition%20metal%20sulfito%20complex | Transition metal sulfito complexes are coordination compounds containing sulfite (SO32-) as a ligand. The inventory is large. Few sulfito complexes have commercial applications, but sulfite is a substrate for the molybdoenzyme sulfite oxidase.
Bonding modes
In principle, sulfite can bond to metal ions via S or O. T... | Transition metal sulfito complex | [
"Chemistry"
] | 246 | [
"Ligands",
"Coordination chemistry"
] |
69,832,190 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute%20of%20Particle%20Physics | The Institute of Particle Physics (IPP) is a Canadian organization that fosters expertise in particle physics research and advanced education. IPP is a nonprofit organization operated by the institutional and individual members for the benefit of particle physics research in Canada.
IPP supported projects can be access... | Institute of Particle Physics | [
"Physics"
] | 462 | [
"Particle physics"
] |
69,832,813 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon%20quantum%20dot | Silicon quantum dots are metal-free biologically compatible quantum dots with photoluminescence emission maxima that are tunable through the visible to near-infrared spectral regions. These quantum dots have unique properties arising from their indirect band gap, including long-lived luminescent excited-states and larg... | Silicon quantum dot | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science"
] | 2,675 | [
"Silicon photonics",
"Quantum electronics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Nanoelectronics",
"Nanotechnology"
] |
69,844,095 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redundant%20elevators | Redundant elevators are additional elevators installed to guarantee greater accessibility of buildings and public transportation systems in the event that an elevator malfunctions or is undergoing repairs. The United States Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund describes redundant elevators as a "best practice" ... | Redundant elevators | [
"Engineering"
] | 347 | [
"Building engineering",
"Accessibility",
"Design",
"Elevators"
] |
69,845,004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conical%20refraction | Conical refraction is an optical phenomenon in which a ray of light, passing through a biaxial crystal along certain directions, is refracted into a hollow cone of light. There are two possible conical refractions, one internal and one external. For internal refraction, there are 4 directions, and for external refracti... | Conical refraction | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 3,418 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Physical quantities",
"Refraction",
"Quantity",
"Astrophysics",
"Optical phenomena",
"Optical quantities",
"Polarization (waves)"
] |
74,408,247 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible%20Hill%20equation | The classic Monod–Wyman–Changeux model (MWC) for cooperativity is generally published in an irreversible form. That is, there are no product terms in the rate equation which can be problematic for those wishing to build metabolic models since there are no product inhibition terms. However, a series of publications by P... | Reversible Hill equation | [
"Chemistry"
] | 550 | [
"Catalysis",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemical reaction engineering",
"Enzyme kinetics",
"Medicinal chemistry",
"Chemical kinetics"
] |
72,945,504 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bou%C3%A9%E2%80%93Dupuis%20formula | In stochastic calculus, the Boué–Dupuis formula is variational representation for Wiener functionals. The representation has application in finding large deviation asymptotics.
The theorem was proven in 1998 by Michelle Boué and Paul Dupuis. In 2000 the result was generalized to infinite-dimensional Brownian motions a... | Boué–Dupuis formula | [
"Mathematics"
] | 171 | [
"Theorems in probability theory",
"Mathematical theorems",
"Mathematical problems"
] |
72,949,749 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandrov%27s%20soap%20bubble%20theorem | Alexandrov's soap bubble theorem is a mathematical theorem from geometric analysis that characterizes a sphere through the mean curvature. The theorem was proven in 1958 by Alexander Danilovich Alexandrov. In his proof he introduced the method of moving planes, which was used after by many mathematicians successfully ... | Alexandrov's soap bubble theorem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 96 | [
"Theorems in differential geometry",
"Theorems in geometry"
] |
72,959,651 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium%20laurate | Potassium laurate is a metal-organic compound with the chemical formula . The compound is classified as a metallic soap, i.e. a metal derivative of a fatty acid (lauric acid).
Synthesis
Potassium laurate can be prepared via a reaction of lauric acid and potassium hydroxide.
Physical properties
Soluble in water. Solu... | Potassium laurate | [
"Chemistry"
] | 121 | [
"Inorganic compounds",
"Inorganic compound stubs"
] |
78,769,289 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillingar%20effect | The hillingar effect or Arctic mirage is a mirage that occurs when cold air near the surface causes light rays to bend.
Light passing from an object through air to an observer always refracts, or bends, in the direction of increasing air density. Especially over cold ocean areas but also over snowfields or glaciers, a... | Hillingar effect | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 115 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Optics",
" molecular",
"Atomic",
" and optical physics"
] |
78,772,358 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational%20toxicology | Computational toxicology is a multidisciplinary field and area of study, which is employed in the early stages of drug discovery and development to predict the safety and potential toxicity of drug candidates. It integrates in silico methods, or computer-based models, with in vivo, or animal, and in vitro, or cell-base... | Computational toxicology | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 420 | [
"Toxicology",
"Life sciences industry",
"Drug discovery",
"Toxicology stubs",
"Medicinal chemistry"
] |
75,704,539 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.%20D.%20Hanawalt | J. Donald "Don" Hanawalt ( – June 26, 1987) was an American physicist who joined The Dow Chemical Company in 1931 and became a Corporate Vice President by 1953. He co-authored (with Harold W. "Sid" Rinn) an article titled, "The Identification of Crystalline Materials" which, along with a 1938 publication titled, Chemic... | J. D. Hanawalt | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 246 | [
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Crystallography",
"Diffraction",
"Crystallographers",
"Spectroscopy"
] |
75,711,077 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut%20a%C3%A9rotechnique | The Institut aérotechnique (IAT) is a French public research laboratory part of the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, specializing in aerodynamic studies, located in Saint-Cyr-l'École (Yvelines).
The creation of this institute is thanks to an initiative of Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe, also founder of the Aér... | Institut aérotechnique | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 156 | [
"Aerospace engineering organizations",
"Aeronautics organizations",
"Aerodynamics",
"Aerospace engineering",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
71,416,154 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey%20Piletsky | Sergey Piletsky is a professor of Bioanalytical Chemistry and the Research Director for School of Chemistry, University of Leicester, United Kingdom.
Education
Sergey graduated from Kyiv University, Ukraine, obtaining an MSc in chemistry in 1985 and researched on synthesis of the polymers selective for nucleic acids,... | Sergey Piletsky | [
"Chemistry",
"Technology",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 796 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Molecular physics",
"Biomimetics",
"Bionics",
"Measuring instruments",
"Signal transduction",
"Bioinformatics",
"Receptors",
"Computational chemistry",
"Theoretical chemistry",
"Molecular modelling",
"Biosensors",
"Computational biology",
"Biochemistry",
"Senso... |
71,420,582 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfv%C3%A9n%20surface | The Alfvén surface is the boundary separating a star's corona from the stellar wind defined as where the coronal plasma's Alfvén speed and the large-scale stellar wind speed are equal. It is named after Hannes Alfvén, and is also called Alfvén critical surface, Alfvén point, or Alfvén radius. In 2018, the Parker Solar ... | Alfvén surface | [
"Physics"
] | 845 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Stellar phenomena",
"Solar phenomena"
] |
77,342,962 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltares | Deltares is a in the Netherlands specialising in hydraulic engineering research and consulting, along with water management, geotechnics, and infrastructure. The organisation's research mainly focuses on rivers and river deltas, coastal regions, and offshore engineering. As of 2020, Deltares employed over 750 full-ti... | Deltares | [
"Physics",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 470 | [
"Hydrology",
"Coastal engineering",
"Physical systems",
"Construction",
"Hydraulics",
"Delta Works",
"Civil engineering",
"Hydraulic engineering"
] |
69,854,203 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium%28II%29%20oxide | Europium(II) oxide (EuO) is a chemical compound which is one of the oxides of europium. In addition to europium(II) oxide, there is also europium(III) oxide and the mixed valence europium(II,III) oxide.
Preparation
Europium(II) oxide can be prepared by the reduction of europium(III) oxide with elemental europium at 80... | Europium(II) oxide | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 525 | [
"Semiconductor materials",
"Ferromagnetic materials",
"Oxides",
"Salts",
"Materials",
"Matter"
] |
69,856,131 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophet%20inequality | In the theory of online algorithms and optimal stopping, a prophet inequality is a bound on the expected value of a decision-making process that handles a sequence of random inputs from known probability distributions, relative to the expected value that could be achieved by a "prophet" who knows all the inputs (and no... | Prophet inequality | [
"Mathematics"
] | 690 | [
"Game theory",
"Mechanism design"
] |
72,965,015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QSO%20J0439%2B1634 | QSO J0439+1634, often referred to by just its coordinates, J0439+1634 or J043947.08+163415.7, is a superluminous quasar, and was, until 20 February 2024, (when it was superseded by QSO J0529-4351) considered the brightest quasar in the early universe with a redshift of z = 6.51. It is approximately 12.873 billion light... | QSO J0439+1634 | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 223 | [
"Black holes",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Supermassive black holes",
"Constellations",
"Taurus (constellation)"
] |
72,966,505 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic%20Contract%20Types%20Unified%20Standards | Algorithmic Contract Types Unified Standards, abbreviated to ACTUS, is an attempt to create a globally accepted set of definitions and a way of representing almost all financial contracts. Such standards are regarded as important for transaction processing, risk management, financial regulation, the tokenization of fin... | Algorithmic Contract Types Unified Standards | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,080 | [
"Data modeling",
"Data engineering"
] |
74,418,611 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/48%2C000%20Hz | In digital audio, 48,000 Hz (also represented as 48 kHz or DVD Quality) is a common sampling rate. It has become the standard for professional audio and video.
48 kHz is evenly divisible by 24, a common frame rate for media, such as film, unlike 44.1 kHz.
Origin
In the late 1970s, digital audio didn't yet have a sta... | 48,000 Hz | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 715 | [
"Sound measurements",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Electrical engineering",
"Audio engineering"
] |
74,420,348 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized%20uncertainty%20principle | The Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) represents a pivotal extension of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, incorporating the effects of gravitational forces to refine the limits of measurement precision within quantum mechanics. Rooted in advanced theories of quantum gravity, including string theory and loop q... | Generalized uncertainty principle | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 363 | [
"Astronomical hypotheses",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Quantum gravity",
"String theory",
"Physics beyond the Standard Model"
] |
74,424,084 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najeong%20Well%2C%20Gyeongju | Najeong Well, designated South Korean historic site No 245, on 20 November 1975, is located in the sacred ("religious") forest of Najeong in Gyeongju. The well is said to be the birthplace of Park Hyeokgeose, the founder of Silla.
Gallery
In popular culture
In the South Korean TV series, Hwarang: The Poet Warrior You... | Najeong Well, Gyeongju | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 144 | [
"Hydrology",
"Water wells",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
74,430,591 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pool%20skimmer | A skimmer or surface separator (it separates substances from the surface of a liquid) is an essential accessory for the maintenance and cleaning of the water in a swimming pool. It is used to remove all the surface dirt floating on the water surface, such as leaves, tanning oil and human secretions. These impurities r... | Pool skimmer | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,999 | [
"Cleaning",
"Surface science"
] |
74,433,644 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenium%20trioxynitrate | Rhenium trioxynitrate, also known as rhenium(VII) trioxide nitrate, is a chemical compound with the formula ReO3NO3. It is a white solid that readily hydrolyzes in moist air.
Preparation and properties
Rhenium trioxynitrate is prepared by the reaction of ReO3Cl (produced by reacting rhenium trioxide and chlorine) and ... | Rhenium trioxynitrate | [
"Chemistry"
] | 289 | [
"Oxidizing agents",
"Nitrates",
"Salts"
] |
74,435,162 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major%20Baltic%20inflow | The Baltic Sea saltwater inflow, known as the major Baltic inflow (MBI), refers to a significant influx of saline water from the North Sea into the Baltic Sea through the Danish straits. In the Baltic Sea, dense seawater from the North Sea sinks to the bottom and moves along the seabed, displacing the often oxygen-depl... | Major Baltic inflow | [
"Physics",
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,469 | [
"Oceanography",
"Hydrology",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics"
] |
78,785,499 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draupner%20wave | The Draupner wave, also known as the New Year's wave or Draupner freak wave, was a rare freak wave that was the first to be detected by a measuring instrument. The wave, determined to be in height, was recorded on 1 January 1995 at Unit E of the Draupner platform, a gas pipeline support complex located in the North Se... | Draupner wave | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 489 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Water waves",
"Waves",
"Motion (physics)",
"Physical oceanography",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
78,789,026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman%20Arend%20Ferguson | Herman Arend Ferguson (25 February 1911 – 10 April 1997) was a Dutch civil engineer and hydraulic engineer who contributed to water management in The Netherlands. He played a central role in the recovery efforts following the inundation of Walcheren in 1944, and the works to repair the significant damage caused by the ... | Herman Arend Ferguson | [
"Physics",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 875 | [
"Hydrology",
"Physical systems",
"Hydraulics",
"Civil engineering",
"Hydraulic engineering"
] |
78,789,767 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atilotrelvir | Atilotrelvir (development code GST-HG171) is a drug for the treatment of COVID-19. It has broad-spectrum anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity against different variants (including WT, β, δ, and omicron).
In combination with ritonavir, it was approved for use in China in 2023.
References
COVID-19 drug development
Nitriles
Pyrr... | Atilotrelvir | [
"Chemistry"
] | 135 | [
"Drug discovery",
"Functional groups",
"Organic compounds",
"COVID-19 drug development",
"Nitriles",
"Spiro compounds"
] |
78,798,008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mackey%20functor | In mathematics, particularly in representation theory and algebraic topology, a Mackey functor is a type of functor that generalizes various constructions in group theory and equivariant homotopy theory. Named after American mathematician George Mackey, these functors were first introduced by German mathematician Andre... | Mackey functor | [
"Mathematics"
] | 452 | [
"Functions and mappings",
"Mathematical structures",
"Mathematical objects",
"Algebraic topology",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Topology",
"Mathematical relations",
"Functors",
"Category theory",
"Representation theory",
"Homological algebra"
] |
75,719,981 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caladinho%20Stream | The Caladinho Stream (Portuguese: Ribeirão Caladinho) is a watercourse that rises and flows in the Brazilian municipality of Coronel Fabriciano, in the state of Minas Gerais. The source is located near the Caladinho neighborhood and it runs for about 12 kilometers to its mouth in the Piracicaba River through the Indust... | Caladinho Stream | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 966 | [
"Hydrology",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
75,722,285 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doce%20River%20Basin | The Doce River Basin (Portuguese: Bacia do rio Doce) is located in the southeastern region of Brazil. According to the Doce River Basin Committee (CBH-Doce), it belongs to the Southeast Atlantic hydrographic region, has a drainage area of 86,175 square kilometers and covers all or part of 229 municipalities. 86% of the... | Doce River Basin | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,525 | [
"Hydrology",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
75,733,128 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autogenerative%20high-pressure%20digestion | Autogenerative high-pressure fermentation (AHPD) is a biogas production technique that operates under elevated gas pressure. This pressure is naturally generated by the bacteria and archaea through the gases they release. First described by R. Lindeboom of University of Wageningen (WUR) in 2011, a batch reactor was pr... | Autogenerative high-pressure digestion | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 769 | [
"Biofuels technology",
"Anaerobic digestion",
"Environmental engineering",
"Water technology",
"Biogas technology"
] |
77,360,869 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanite%20%28mineral%29 | Tasmanite, or Tasmanian amber (in the original sense of the word: “discovered in Tasmania”) — a rare regional mineraloid, a brownish-reddish fossilized organic resin from the island of Tasmania, formed in some deposits of the parent rock (tasmanite shale) and known by the same name: tasmanite.
Found in bituminized sha... | Tasmanite (mineral) | [
"Physics"
] | 1,633 | [
"Amber",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Physical objects",
"Rocks",
"Amorphous solids",
"Matter"
] |
77,361,219 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalized%20solution%20%28mathematics%29 | In mathematics, a normalized solution to an ordinary or partial differential equation is a solution with prescribed norm, that is, a solution which satisfies a condition like In this article, the normalized solution is introduced by using the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) is... | Normalized solution (mathematics) | [
"Physics"
] | 1,307 | [
"Theoretical physics",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
69,867,676 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewandowski-Kurowicka-Joe%20distribution | In probability theory and Bayesian statistics, the Lewandowski-Kurowicka-Joe distribution, often referred to as the LKJ distribution, is a probability distribution over positive definite symmetric matrices with unit diagonals.
Introduction
The LKJ distribution was first introduced in 2009 in a more general context b... | Lewandowski-Kurowicka-Joe distribution | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 303 | [
"Random matrices",
"Matrices (mathematics)",
"Statistical mechanics",
"Mathematical objects"
] |
69,867,945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigoni%E2%80%93Piccolroaz%20yield%20criterion | The Bigoni–Piccolroaz yield criterion is a yielding model, based on a phenomenological approach, capable of describing the mechanical behavior of a broad class of pressure-sensitive granular materials such as soil, concrete, porous metals and ceramics.
General concepts
The idea behind the Bigoni-Piccolroaz criterion ... | Bigoni–Piccolroaz yield criterion | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 995 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Deformation (mechanics)",
"Structural analysis",
"Materials science",
"Plasticity (physics)",
"Materials",
"Powders",
"Ceramic materials",
"nan",
"Aerospace engineering",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Ceramic engineering",
"M... |
69,880,929 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Simple%20Function%20Point%20method | The Simple Function Point (SFP) method is a lightweight Functional Measurement Method.
The Simple Function Point method was designed by Roberto Meli in 2010 to be compliant with the ISO14143-1 standard and compatible with the International Function Points User Group (IFPUG) Function Point Analysis (FPA) method. The o... | The Simple Function Point method | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,553 | [
"Software engineering",
"Quantity",
"Metrics",
"Software metrics"
] |
69,882,474 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar%20Werner%20Oftedal | Ivar Werner Oftedal (25 February 1894 – 30 May 1976) was a Norwegian mineralogist.
He was born in Larvik. He took his cand.real. degree in 1929 and the dr.philos. degree in 1941, both at the University of Oslo. After 29 years as a conservator at the University Museum, he was a professor of geology at the University of... | Ivar Werner Oftedal | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 136 | [
"Crystallographers",
"Crystallography",
"Geochemists",
"Norwegian geochemists"
] |
69,883,674 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josette%20Bellan | Josette Bellan (née Rosentweig) is a Romanian-French-American aerospace engineer and fluid dynamicist known for her research on turbulence in high-pressure reactions, and on the interactions between fluid dynamics and thermodynamics in these reactions. She is a senior research scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory... | Josette Bellan | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,082 | [
"Fluid dynamicists",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
78,800,412 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envudeucitinib | Envudeucitinib is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of psoriasis. It is a selective tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor developed by
Fronthera U.S. Pharmaceuticals LLC for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Envudeucitinib targets the TYK2 signaling pathway, which plays a crucial ... | Envudeucitinib | [
"Chemistry"
] | 137 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Functional groups",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Amides"
] |
78,801,544 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocetraric%20acid | Protocetraric acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula . It is a secondary metabolite produced by a variety of lichens and is classified as a depsidone.
History
In 1845 Knop and Schnedermann isolated crystalline cetraric acid from the lichen Cetraria islandica. O. Hesse proposed that cetraric acid does... | Protocetraric acid | [
"Chemistry"
] | 965 | [
"Natural products",
"Lichen products"
] |
78,802,451 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosulfan%20tragedy%20in%20Kerala | Endosulfan tragedy in Kerala is a series of health problems that occurred in Kerala, India, following the use of the pesticide endosulfan. Endosulfan was sprayed aerially in cashew orchards in Kasaragod district of Kerala to control pests such as tea mosquito bugs. It was found that people living in these areas were af... | Endosulfan tragedy in Kerala | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,159 | [
"Chemical accident",
"Chemical disasters"
] |
78,803,891 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrella%20Alabastro | Estrella Fagela Alabastro (born February 19, 1941) is a Filipina chemical engineer who served as Secretary of Science and Technology.
Early life and education
She obtained a BS in chemical engineering from University of the Philippines Diliman. She obtained an MS and PhD in chemical engineering from Rice University.
... | Estrella Alabastro | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 259 | [
"Chemical engineering",
"Women chemical engineers",
"Chemical engineers"
] |
78,809,060 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liang%20%28mass%29 | Liang (), or leung in Cantonese, also called "Chinese ounce" or "tael", is a traditional Chinese unit for weight measurement. It originated in China before being introduced to neighboring countries in East Asia.
Nowaday, the mass of 1 liang equals 50 grams in mainland China, 37.5 grams in Taiwan, Korea and Thailand,
... | Liang (mass) | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 757 | [
"Matter",
"Quantity",
"Units of mass",
"Mass",
"Customary units of measurement",
"Units of measurement"
] |
78,811,704 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wafer%20fabrication%20equipment | Wafer fabrication equipment is equipment that is used in the process of semiconductor fabrication to process raw semiconductor wafers into finished chips, such as integrated circuits.
Wafer fabrication equipment is meant to be installed in cleanrooms.
Types
Stepper
Burn-in oven
Market
Referred to respectively as t... | Wafer fabrication equipment | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 186 | [
"Semiconductor device fabrication",
"Semiconductor fabrication equipment",
"Microtechnology"
] |
74,439,886 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theranostics | Theranostics, also known as theragnostics, is a technique commonly used in personalised medicine. For example in nuclear medicine, one radioactive drug is used to identify (diagnose) and a second radioactive drug is used to treat (therapy) cancerous tumors. In other words, theranostics combines radionuclide imaging and... | Theranostics | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,615 | [
"Medicinal radiochemistry",
"Medicinal chemistry"
] |
74,440,011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate%20based%20daylight%20modelling | Climate based daylight modelling (CBDM) also known as dynamic daylight metrics is a calculation methodology first developed in the late 1990s to assess daylight quality and quantity. It is used by Building Design engineers and architects to predict luminance and/or illuminance within buildings using standardised sun an... | Climate based daylight modelling | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 536 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Visibility",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Electromagnetic spectrum",
"Waves",
"Light",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities"
] |
74,440,694 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ODE/IM%20correspondence | In mathematical physics, the ODE/IM correspondence is a link between ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and integrable models. It was first found in 1998 by Patrick Dorey and Roberto Tateo. In this original setting it relates the spectrum of a certain integrable model of magnetism known as the XXZ-model to solution... | ODE/IM correspondence | [
"Physics"
] | 136 | [
"Spin models",
"Integrable systems",
"Theoretical physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Statistical mechanics"
] |
74,448,567 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LK-99 | LK-99 (from the Lee-Kim 1999 research), also called PCPOSOS, is a gray–black, polycrystalline compound, identified as a copper-doped lead‒oxyapatite. A team from Korea University led by Lee Sukbae () and Kim Ji-Hoon () began studying this material as a potential superconductor starting in 1999. In July 2023, they publi... | LK-99 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 3,494 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Superconductivity",
"Materials science",
"Salts",
"Phosphates",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Electrical resistance and conductance"
] |
78,813,714 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium%20tetraazide | Titanium tetraazide is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula . It is a highly sensitive explosive, and has been prepared from titanium tetrafluoride and trimethylsilyl azide via the corresponding fluoride-azide exchange.
Properties
Titanium tetraazide has been characterized by vibrational spectroscopy and s... | Titanium tetraazide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 146 | [
"Explosive chemicals",
"Azides",
"Inorganic compounds",
"Inorganic compound stubs"
] |
78,814,861 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzomenib | Enzomenib is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of acute leukemia. It is a small molecule inhibitor that targets the interaction between menin and mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) proteins. Enzomenib particularly in patients with KMT2A (MLL) rearrangements or NPM1 mutations.
The U.S. Fo... | Enzomenib | [
"Chemistry"
] | 141 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Functional groups",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs",
"Organic compounds",
"Alkenes",
"Ethers",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Spiro compounds"
] |
78,817,781 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micropollutant | Micropollutants are substances that even at very low concentrations have adverse effects on different environmental matrices. They are an inhomogeneous group of atroprogenic chemical compounds that is discharged by human to the environment. Commonly known micropollutants that might pose possible threats to ecological e... | Micropollutant | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 1,430 | [
"Toxicology",
"Environmental ethics",
"Medical waste",
"Harmful chemical substances",
"Water pollution",
"Materials",
"Toxicants",
"nan",
"Environmental microbiology",
"Matter"
] |
78,818,646 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SN%201999em | SN 1999em was a well-observed type II-P supernova in the spiral galaxy NGC 1637, which lies within the mostly southern constellation of Eridanus. It was discovered on October 29, 1999 at a visual magnitude of 13.3. Using a corrected version of the expanding photosphere method (EPM), the distance to the supernova is est... | SN 1999em | [
"Chemistry",
"Astronomy"
] | 666 | [
"Supernovae",
"Astronomical events",
"Constellations",
"Explosions",
"Eridanus (constellation)"
] |
75,737,969 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabolic%20subgroup%20of%20a%20reflection%20group | In the mathematical theory of reflection groups, the parabolic subgroups are a special kind of subgroup. The precise definition of which subgroups are parabolic depends on context—for example, whether one is discussing general Coxeter groups or complex reflection groups—but in all cases the collection of parabolic sub... | Parabolic subgroup of a reflection group | [
"Physics"
] | 2,498 | [
"Euclidean symmetries",
"Reflection groups",
"Symmetry"
] |
75,742,095 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium%28I%29%20chloride | Indium(I) chloride (also indium monochloride) is the chemical compound with the formula InCl. Indium monochloride occurs as a yellow cubic form below 120 °C and above this temperature as a red orthorhombic form.
InCl is one of three known indium chlorides.
Synthesis and structure
InCl can be prepared by heating indium... | Indium(I) chloride | [
"Chemistry"
] | 280 | [
"Chlorides",
"Inorganic compounds",
"Inorganic compound stubs",
"Salts",
"Metal halides"
] |
75,744,297 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship%20between%20telomeres%20and%20longevity | The relationship between telomeres and longevity and changing the length of telomeres is one of the new fields of research on increasing human lifespan and even human immortality. Telomeres are sequences at the ends of chromosomes that shorten with each cell division and determine the lifespan of cells. The telomere wa... | Relationship between telomeres and longevity | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,138 | [
"Senescence",
"Cellular senescence",
"Cellular processes",
"Molecular biology",
"Biochemistry",
"Telomeres",
"Metabolism"
] |
69,890,623 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20Teja%20Refinery | The La Teja Refinery is the only oil refinery in Uruguay, and is located in the La Teja neighborhood in Montevideo. Owned by the national industry ANCAP, the refinery primarily produces light-grade oil products used for domestic industries. The refinery is connected to an oil terminal in the Port of Montevideo.
The re... | La Teja Refinery | [
"Chemistry"
] | 271 | [
"Petroleum",
"Petroleum stubs"
] |
69,891,673 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/See%20Monster | See Monster (stylised in all capitals) was a temporary outdoor art installation in Weston-super-Mare, England. It was part of the nationwide arts festival Unboxed: Creativity in the UK and consisted of a converted decommissioned offshore platform featuring a garden and artworks that promoted sustainability.
Along with... | See Monster | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 1,338 | [
"Oil platforms",
"Petroleum technology",
"Natural gas technology",
"Structural engineering"
] |
69,892,662 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning%20plasma | In plasma physics, a burning plasma is a plasma that is heated primarily by fusion reactions involving thermal plasma ions. The Sun and similar stars are a burning plasma, and in 2020 the National Ignition Facility achieved a burning plasma in the laboratory. A closely related concept is that of an ignited plasma, in w... | Burning plasma | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 810 | [
"Plasma physics",
"Fusion power",
"Astrophysics",
"Stellar evolution",
"Nuclear physics",
"Nuclear fusion",
"Plasma types"
] |
78,832,425 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen%20%28mass%29 | Fen (), called fan in Cantonese, hun in Taiwanese, phân in Vietnamese, or "candareen" in English, is a traditional Chinese unit for weight measurement. It originated in China before being introduced to neighboring countries in East Asia.
Nowaday, the mass of 1 fen equals 0.5 grams in mainland China, 0.375 grams in Tai... | Fen (mass) | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 441 | [
"Matter",
"Quantity",
"Units of mass",
"Mass",
"Customary units of measurement",
"Units of measurement"
] |
78,838,726 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth%20Gasteiger | Elisabeth Gasteiger is a Swiss bioinformatician known for her work in developing and managing tools for protein analysis. Her efforts have been instrumental in advancing proteomics research, particularly through her contributions to the ExPASy (Expert Protein Analysis System), a bioinformatics resource platform. She cu... | Elisabeth Gasteiger | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 1,126 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Biological engineering"
] |
71,453,228 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformation%20index | The deformation index is a parameter that specifies the mode of control under which time-varying deformation or loading processes occur in a solid. It is useful for evaluating the interaction of elastic stiffness with viscoelastic or fatigue behavior.
If deformation is maintained constant while load is varied, the p... | Deformation index | [
"Physics"
] | 454 | [
"Solid mechanics",
"Mechanics"
] |
71,457,598 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl%20Heinz%20Bennemann | Karl Heinz Bennemann (born July 31, 1932) is a German condensed matter physicist. He has contributed to the advance on the understanding of traditional BCS and high Tc superconductors, the magnetic properties of alloys, the magnetic properties of low dimensional systems, the physicochemical properties of surfaces, the ... | Karl Heinz Bennemann | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science"
] | 2,413 | [
"Condensed matter physicists",
"Condensed matter physics"
] |
71,462,156 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protactinium%28IV%29%20bromide | Protactinium(IV) bromide is an inorganic compound. It is an actinide halide, composed of protactinium and bromine. It is radioactive, and has the chemical formula of PaBr4. It may be due to the brown color of bromine that causes the appearance of protactinium(IV) bromide to be brown crystals. Its crystal structure is t... | Protactinium(IV) bromide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 219 | [
"Bromides",
"Salts"
] |
71,462,826 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentation%20plastometry | Indentation plastometry is the idea of using an indentation-based procedure to obtain (bulk) mechanical properties (of metals) in the form of stress-strain relationships in the plastic regime (as opposed to hardness testing, which gives numbers that are only semi-quantitative indicators of the resistance to plastic def... | Indentation plastometry | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,478 | [
"Materials testing",
"Materials science"
] |
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