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992,039	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatol%20Rapoport	Anatol Borisovich Rapoport (; ; May 22, 1911January 20, 2007) was an American mathematical psychologist. He contributed to general systems theory, to mathematical biology and to the mathematical modeling of social interaction and stochastic models of contagion. Biography Rapoport was born in Lozova, Kharkov Governora...	Anatol Rapoport	[ "Mathematics" ]	2,930	[ "Game theorists", "Game theory" ]
992,044	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%207320	NGC 7320 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Pegasus. It was discovered on 27 September 1873 by French astronomer Édouard Stephan. NGC 7320 is a member of Stephan's Quintet, however, it is not an actual member of the galaxy group, but a much closer line-of-sight galaxy at a distance of about 40 million light years...	NGC 7320	[ "Astronomy" ]	218	[ "Pegasus (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
992,202	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC%202602	IC 2602 (also known as the Southern Pleiades, Theta Carinae Cluster, or Caldwell 102) is an open cluster in the constellation Carina. Discovered by Abbe Lacaille in 1751 from South Africa, the cluster is easily visible to the unaided eye, and is one of the nearest star clusters, centred about 149 parsecs (486 light-yea...	IC 2602	[ "Astronomy" ]	646	[ "Carina (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
992,211	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC%204665	IC 4665 (Collinder 349 / Melotte 179) is an open cluster of stars in the constellation Ophiuchus, about 1° to the northeast of the star Beta Ophiuchi. It was discovered by Swiss astronomer Philippe Loys de Chéseaux in 1745. The cluster lies about 1,100 light years away from Earth. It is easily visible in the smallest o...	IC 4665	[ "Astronomy" ]	308	[ "Ophiuchus", "Constellations" ]
992,221	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC%204756	IC 4756 is a large bright open cluster in the constellation Serpens. Known as Graff's Cluster, it is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye and considered a fine cluster for binoculars or small telescopes. IC 4756 is also known as the Tweedledee Cluster (paired with NGC 6633 as Tweedledum), also as the Secret Gar...	IC 4756	[ "Astronomy" ]	213	[ "Constellations", "Serpens" ]
992,412	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless%20distribution%20system	A wireless distribution system (WDS) is a system enabling the wireless interconnection of access points in an IEEE 802.11 network. It allows a wireless network to be expanded using multiple access points without the traditional requirement for a wired backbone to link them. The notable advantage of WDS over other solut...	Wireless distribution system	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	1,664	[ "Wireless networking", "Computer networks engineering" ]
992,421	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco%20PIX	Cisco PIX (Private Internet eXchange) was a popular IP firewall and network address translation (NAT) appliance. It was one of the first products in this market segment. In 2005, Cisco introduced the newer Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (Cisco ASA), that inherited many of the PIX features, and in 2008 announced PIX...	Cisco PIX	[ "Engineering" ]	1,955	[ "Cybersecurity engineering", "Computer networks engineering", "Computer network security" ]
992,441	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powered%20paragliding	Powered paragliding, also known as paramotoring or PPG, is a form of ultralight aviation where the pilot wears a back-pack motor (a paramotor) which provides enough thrust to take off using a paraglider. It can be launched in still air, and on level ground, by the pilot alone—no assistance is required. Description In ...	Powered paragliding	[ "Technology" ]	2,734	[ "Engines", "Aircraft engines" ]
992,530	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%20188	NGC 188 (also known as Caldwell 1 or the Polarissima Cluster) is an open cluster in the constellation Cepheus. It was discovered by John Herschel in 1825. Unlike most open clusters that drift apart after a few million years because of the gravitational interaction of our Milky Way galaxy, NGC 188 lies far above the pla...	NGC 188	[ "Astronomy" ]	187	[ "Constellations", "Cepheus (constellation)" ]
992,565	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%20206	NGC 206 is a bright star cloud in the Andromeda Galaxy, and the brightest star cloud in Andromeda when viewed from Earth. Features NGC 206 is the richest and most conspicuous star cloud in the Andromeda Galaxy, and is one of the largest and brightest star-forming regions in the Local Group. It contains more than 300 s...	NGC 206	[ "Astronomy" ]	243	[ "Andromeda (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
992,572	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%20225	NGC 225 is an open cluster in the constellation Cassiopeia. It is located roughly 2,200 light-years from Earth. It is about 100 to 150 million years old. The binary fraction, or the fraction of stars that are multiple stars, is 0.52. See also Open cluster List of NGC objects (1–1000) Cassiopeia (constellation) ...	NGC 225	[ "Astronomy" ]	98	[ "Cassiopeia (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
992,586	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%20381	NGC 381 is an open cluster of stars in the northern constellation of Cassiopeia, located at a distance of approximately from the Sun. Credit for the discovery of this cluster was given to Caroline Herschel by her brother William in 1787, although she may never have actually seen it. This is a Trumpler class cluster ...	NGC 381	[ "Astronomy" ]	235	[ "Cassiopeia (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
992,596	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%20595	NGC 595 is a massive H II region in the Triangulum Galaxy. It was discovered by Heinrich Ludwig d'Arrest on October 1, 1864 and is one of the biggest H II regions in the Local Group. References External links NGC 0595 NGC 0595 0595 Triangulum Galaxy 18641001 Star-forming regions	NGC 595	[ "Astronomy" ]	71	[ "Nebula stubs", "Astronomy stubs", "Constellations", "Triangulum" ]
992,611	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonium-210	Polonium-210 (210Po, Po-210, historically radium F) is an isotope of polonium. It undergoes alpha decay to stable 206Pb with a half-life of 138.376 days (about months), the longest half-life of all naturally occurring polonium isotopes (210–218Po). First identified in 1898, and also marking the discovery of the elemen...	Polonium-210	[ "Chemistry", "Environmental_science" ]	1,755	[ "Carcinogens", "Toxicology", "Isotopes", "Isotopes of polonium" ]
992,619	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%20659	NGC 659 is an open cluster in the Cassiopeia constellation. It was discovered by Caroline Herschel in 1783. References External links SEDS – NGC 659 Open clusters Cassiopeia (constellation) 0659 Astronomical objects discovered in 1783 Discoveries by Caroline Herschel	NGC 659	[ "Astronomy" ]	57	[ "Cassiopeia (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
992,626	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%20891	NGC 891 (also known as Caldwell 23, the Silver Sliver Galaxy, and the Outer Limits Galaxy) is an edge-on unbarred spiral galaxy about 30 million light-years away in the constellation Andromeda. It was discovered by William Herschel on October 6, 1784. The galaxy is a member of the NGC 1023 group of galaxies in the Loca...	NGC 891	[ "Astronomy" ]	779	[ "Andromeda (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
992,646	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%201435	The Merope Nebula (also known as Tempel's Nebula and NGC 1435) is a diffuse reflection nebula in the Pleiades star cluster, surrounding the 4th magnitude star Merope. It was discovered on October 19, 1859 by the German astronomer Wilhelm Tempel. The discovery was made using a 10.5 cm refractor. John Herschel included ...	NGC 1435	[ "Astronomy" ]	277	[ "Taurus (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
992,663	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%202169	NGC 2169 is an open cluster in the Orion constellation. It was possibly discovered by Giovanni Batista Hodierna before 1654 and discovered by William Herschel on October 15, 1784. NGC 2169 is at a distance of about 3,600 light years away from Earth. It is nicknamed "The '37' Cluster" due to its striking resemblance to ...	NGC 2169	[ "Astronomy" ]	125	[ "Constellations", "Orion (constellation)" ]
7,017,489	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address-range%20register	Address-range registers (ARR) are control registers of the Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and MII processors that are used as a control mechanism which provides system software with control of how accesses to memory ranges by the CPU are cached, similar to what memory type range registers (MTRRs) provide on other implementations o...	Address-range register	[ "Technology" ]	88	[ "Computing stubs", "Computer hardware stubs" ]
7,017,575	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutchkin	Disambiguation: a "mutchkin" can also refer a close-fitting Scottish cap. The mutchkin () was a Scottish unit of liquid volume measurement that was in use from at least 1661 (and possibly as early as the 15th century) until the late 19th century, approximately equivalent to 424 mL, or roughly imperial pint. The word ...	Mutchkin	[ "Mathematics" ]	193	[ "Units of volume", "Quantity", "Units of measurement" ]
7,017,612	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German%20Fountain	The German Fountain (; ) is a gazebo styled fountain in the northern end of old hippodrome (Sultanahmet Square), Istanbul, Turkey and across from the Mausoleum of Sultan Ahmed I. It was constructed to commemorate the second anniversary of German Emperor Wilhelm II's visit to Istanbul in 1898. It was built in Germany, t...	German Fountain	[ "Engineering" ]	1,242	[ "Landscape architecture", "Architecture" ]
7,017,642	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chopin%20%28unit%29	The chopin was a Scottish measurement of volume, usually for fluids, that was in use from at least 1661, though possibly 15th century, until the mid 19th century. The measurement was derived from the French measure chopine an old and widespread unit of liquid capacity, first recorded in the 13th century. A chopin is eq...	Chopin (unit)	[ "Mathematics" ]	153	[ "Units of volume", "Quantity", "Units of measurement" ]
7,017,744	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin%20layers%20%28oceanography%29	Thin layers are concentrated aggregations of phytoplankton and zooplankton in coastal and offshore waters that are vertically compressed to thicknesses ranging from several centimeters up to a few meters and are horizontally extensive, sometimes for kilometers. Generally, thin layers have three basic criteria: 1) they ...	Thin layers (oceanography)	[ "Biology" ]	1,433	[ "Aquatic ecology", "Ecosystems" ]
7,018,285	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlgaeBase	AlgaeBase is a global species database of information on all groups of algae, both marine and freshwater, as well as sea-grass. History AlgaeBase began in March 1996, founded by Michael Guiry. By 2005, the database contained about 65,000 names. In 2013, AlgaeBase and the Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) signed an en...	AlgaeBase	[ "Biology", "Environmental_science" ]	610	[ "Environmental science databases", "Algae", "Biodiversity databases", "Biodiversity" ]
7,018,488	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Journal%20of%20Ecology%20%26%20Development	The International Journal of Ecology & Development is a scientific journal published by the Indian Society for Development and Research that was established to cover "research and developments in ecology and development." The editor-in-chief is Kaushal K. Srivastava. It has been published since 2005 and is included in ...	International Journal of Ecology & Development	[ "Environmental_science" ]	87	[ "Ecology journals", "Environmental social science journals", "Environmental science journals", "Environmental social science stubs", "Environmental science journal stubs", "Environmental social science" ]
7,018,613	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass%20tile	Glass tiles are pieces of glass formed into consistent shapes. Early history Glass was used in mosaics as early as 2500 BC, but it was not until the 3rd century BC that innovative artisans in Greece, Persia, and India created glass tiles. Whereas clay tile is dated as early as 8,000 BC, there were significant barrie...	Glass tile	[ "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	669	[ "Glass architecture", "Glass engineering and science" ]
7,018,709	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File%20transfer	File transfer is the transmission of a computer file through a communication channel from one computer system to another. Typically, file transfer is mediated by a communications protocol. In the history of computing, numerous file transfer protocols have been designed for different contexts. Protocols A file transfer...	File transfer	[ "Technology" ]	295	[ "Computing stubs", "Computing terminology", "Internet terminology", "Computer network stubs" ]
7,018,809	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lax%20equivalence%20theorem	In numerical analysis, the Lax equivalence theorem is a fundamental theorem in the analysis of finite difference methods for the numerical solution of partial differential equations. It states that for a consistent finite difference method for a well-posed linear initial value problem, the method is convergent if and o...	Lax equivalence theorem	[ "Mathematics" ]	288	[ "Theorems in mathematical analysis", "Mathematical analysis", "Mathematical theorems", "Applied mathematics", "Applied mathematics stubs", "Mathematical problems" ]
7,019,701	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20data%20inertial%20reference%20unit	An Air Data Inertial Reference Unit (ADIRU) is a key component of the integrated Air Data Inertial Reference System (ADIRS), which supplies air data (airspeed, angle of attack and altitude) and inertial reference (position and attitude) information to the pilots' electronic flight instrument system displays as well as ...	Air data inertial reference unit	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	2,398	[ "Systems engineering", "Wireless locating", "Technology systems", "Avionics", "Measuring instruments", "Aircraft instruments", "nan", "Aerospace engineering", "Global Positioning System" ]
7,019,702	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maund%20%28unit%29	The maund (), mun or mann (Bengali: ; Urdu: ) is the anglicized name for a traditional unit of mass used in British India, and also in Afghanistan, Persia, and Arabia: the same unit in the Mughal Empire was sometimes written as mann or mun in English, while the equivalent unit in the Ottoman Empire and Central Asia was...	Maund (unit)	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	1,004	[ "Matter", "Quantity", "Units of mass", "Mass", "Units of measurement" ]
7,020,766	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral%20Genomics	Spectral Genomics, Inc. was a technology spin-off company from Baylor College of Medicine, selling aCGH microarrays and related software. History The company was founded in February 2000 by BCM technologies. Spectral licensed technology invented by its founders Alan Bradley, Ph.D., Wei-wen Cai, Ph.D.. The company rais...	Spectral Genomics	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Biology" ]	163	[ "Biochemistry methods", "Genetics techniques", "Microtechnology", "Microarrays", "Bioinformatics", "Molecular biology techniques" ]
7,020,888	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine%20action	Let be the Weyl group of a semisimple Lie algebra (associate to fixed choice of a Cartan subalgebra ). Assume that a set of simple roots in is chosen. The affine action (also called the dot action) of the Weyl group on the space is where is the sum of all fundamental weights, or, equivalently, the half of the s...	Affine action	[ "Mathematics" ]	93	[ "Algebra stubs", "Algebra" ]
7,021,041	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan%20band	Swan bands are a characteristic of the spectra of carbon stars, comets and of burning hydrocarbon fuels. They are named for the Scottish physicist William Swan, who first studied the spectral analysis of radical diatomic carbon (C2) in 1856. Swan bands consist of several sequences of vibrational bands scattered throug...	Swan band	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Astronomy" ]	79	[ "Spectroscopy stubs", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Fire", "Emission spectroscopy", "Astronomy stubs", "Astrophysics", "Astrochemistry", "Astrophysics stubs", "Combustion", "Astronomical spectroscopy", "nan", "Molecular physics stubs", "Spectroscopy", "Physical chemistry stubs", "Astr...
7,022,543	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bray%E2%80%93Liebhafsky%20reaction	The Bray–Liebhafsky reaction is a chemical clock first described by William C. Bray in 1921 and the first oscillating reaction in a stirred homogeneous solution. He investigated the role of the iodate (), the anion of iodic acid, in the catalytic conversion of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water by the iodate. He obs...	Bray–Liebhafsky reaction	[ "Chemistry" ]	314	[ "Name reactions" ]
7,022,709	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanning%20lamp	Tanning lamps (sometimes called tanning bulbs in the United States or tanning tubes in Europe) are the part of a tanning bed, booth or other tanning device which produces ultraviolet light used for indoor tanning. There are hundreds of different kinds of tanning lamps most of which can be classified in two basic group...	Tanning lamp	[ "Chemistry" ]	2,913	[ "Tanning (beauty treatment)", "Ultraviolet radiation" ]
7,022,785	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomberg%E2%80%93Bachmann%20reaction	The Gomberg–Bachmann reaction, named for the Russian-American chemist Moses Gomberg and the American chemist Werner Emmanuel Bachmann, is an aryl-aryl coupling reaction via a diazonium salt. The arene compound (here benzene) is reacted with a diazonium salt in the presence of a base to provide the biaryl through an in...	Gomberg–Bachmann reaction	[ "Chemistry" ]	303	[ "Coupling reactions", "Name reactions", "Organic reactions" ]
7,022,979	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian%20inference%20in%20phylogeny	Bayesian inference of phylogeny combines the information in the prior and in the data likelihood to create the so-called posterior probability of trees, which is the probability that the tree is correct given the data, the prior and the likelihood model. Bayesian inference was introduced into molecular phylogenetics in...	Bayesian inference in phylogeny	[ "Biology" ]	3,307	[ "Bioinformatics", "Phylogenetics", "Computational phylogenetics", "Genetics techniques" ]
7,023,098	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ER%20oxidoreductin	ER oxidoreductin 1 (Ero1) is an oxidoreductase enzyme that catalyses the formation and isomerization of protein disulfide bonds in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of eukaryotes. ER Oxidoreductin 1 (Ero1) is a conserved, luminal, glycoprotein that is tightly associated with the ER membrane, and is essential for the oxid...	ER oxidoreductin	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	646	[ "Natural products", "Organic compounds", "Biomolecules", "Structural biology", "Biochemistry", "Molecular biology" ]
7,023,290	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20Barr	James Mark McGinnis Barr (18 May 187115 December 1950) was an electrical engineer, physicist, inventor, and polymath known for proposing the standard notation for the golden ratio. Born in America, but with English citizenship, Barr lived in both London and New York City at different times of his life. Though remembe...	Mark Barr	[ "Mathematics" ]	1,436	[ "Golden ratio" ]
7,023,718	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo%20%28alchemy%29	In alchemy, albedo, or leucosis, is the second of the four major stages of the Magnum Opus, along with nigredo, citrinitas and rubedo. It is a Latinicized term meaning "whiteness". Following the chaos or massa confusa of the nigredo stage, the alchemist undertakes a purification in albedo, which is literally referred t...	Albedo (alchemy)	[ "Chemistry" ]	382	[ "Alchemical processes" ]
7,023,796	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenophostin	Adenophostin A is a potent inositol trisphosphate (IP3) receptor agonist, but is much more potent than IP3. IP3R is a ligand-gated intracellular Ca2+ release channel that plays a central role in modulating cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration (Ca2+i). Adenophostin A is structurally different from IP3 but could elicit ...	Adenophostin	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	108	[ "Signal transduction", "Organic compounds", "Biochemistry", "Neurochemistry", "Organic compound stubs", "Organic chemistry stubs" ]
7,023,870	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex%20strike	A sex strike (sex boycott), or more formally known as Lysistratic nonaction, is a method of nonviolent resistance in which one or more persons refrain from or refuse sex with partners until policy or social demands are met. It is a form of temporary sexual abstinence. Sex strikes have been used to protest many issues, ...	Sex strike	[ "Biology" ]	1,683	[ "Human sexuality", "Behavior", "Human behavior", "Sexuality" ]
7,023,871	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic%20application	In software engineering, a monolithic application is a single unified software application that is self-contained and independent from other applications, but typically lacks flexibility. There are advantages and disadvantages of building applications in a monolithic style of software architecture, depending on require...	Monolithic application	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	603	[ "Software engineering", "History of software", "Software engineering stubs", "History of computing" ]
7,024,176	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casson%20handle	In 4-dimensional topology, a branch of mathematics, a Casson handle is a 4-dimensional topological 2-handle constructed by an infinite procedure. They are named for Andrew Casson, who introduced them in about 1973. They were originally called "flexible handles" by Casson himself, and introduced the name "Casson handle...	Casson handle	[ "Mathematics" ]	979	[ "Topology", "Geometric topology" ]
7,024,760	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech%20Hydrometeorological%20Institute	The Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (CHMI; ) is the central state office of the Czech Republic in the fields of air quality, meteorology, climatology and hydrology. It is an organization established by the Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic. The head office and centralized workplaces of the CHMI, inc...	Czech Hydrometeorological Institute	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Environmental_science" ]	546	[ "Atmospheric dispersion modeling", "Environmental modelling", "Environmental engineering" ]
7,025,572	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emptiness%20%28Chinese%20constellation%29	The Emptiness mansion () is one of the Twenty-eight mansions of the Chinese constellations. It is one of the northern mansions of the Black Tortoise. Asterisms References Chinese constellations	Emptiness (Chinese constellation)	[ "Astronomy" ]	42	[ "Chinese constellations", "Constellations" ]
7,025,591	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusted%20Peak%20Performance	Adjusted Peak Performance (APP) is a metric introduced by the U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) to more accurately predict the suitability of a computing system to complex computational problems, specifically those used in simulating nuclear weapons. This is used to determine the expor...	Adjusted Peak Performance	[ "Technology" ]	507	[ "Benchmarks (computing)", "Computing comparisons", "Computer performance" ]
7,025,644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cover%20Flow	Cover Flow is an animated, three-dimensional graphical user interface element that was integrated within the Macintosh Finder and other Apple Inc. products for visually flipping through snapshots of documents, website bookmarks, album artwork, or photographs. Cover Flow is browsed using the on-screen scrollbar, mouse ...	Cover Flow	[ "Technology" ]	1,089	[ "Components", "Graphical user interface elements" ]
7,025,924	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models%20of%20DNA%20evolution	A number of different Markov models of DNA sequence evolution have been proposed. These substitution models differ in terms of the parameters used to describe the rates at which one nucleotide replaces another during evolution. These models are frequently used in molecular phylogenetic analyses. In particular, they ar...	Models of DNA evolution	[ "Engineering", "Biology" ]	3,688	[ "Genetics techniques", "Biological engineering", "Computational phylogenetics", "Taxonomy (biology)", "Bioinformatics", "Phylogenetics" ]
7,026,278	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homology%20modeling	Homology modeling, also known as comparative modeling of protein, refers to constructing an atomic-resolution model of the "target" protein from its amino acid sequence and an experimental three-dimensional structure of a related homologous protein (the "template"). Homology modeling relies on the identification of one...	Homology modeling	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	5,014	[ "Biochemistry methods", "Biological engineering", "Protein methods", "Protein biochemistry", "Bioinformatics", "Structural biology", "Protein structure" ]
7,026,379	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1179%20Mally	1179 Mally, provisional designation , is an asteroid and long-lost minor planet from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 13 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Max Wolf in 1931, the asteroid was lost until its rediscovery in 1986. The discoverer named it after his daughter-in-law, Mally Wolf. Disc...	1179 Mally	[ "Astronomy" ]	665	[ "Recovered astronomical objects", "Astronomical objects" ]
7,026,790	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonium%20in%20the%20environment	Since the mid-20th century, plutonium in the environment has been primarily produced by human activity. The first plants to produce plutonium for use in Cold War atomic bombs were the Hanford nuclear site in Washington, and the Mayak nuclear plant, in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. Over a period of four decades, "both rel...	Plutonium in the environment	[ "Chemistry", "Technology" ]	2,813	[ "Biology and pharmacology of chemical elements", "Element toxicology", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Radioactive contamination" ]
7,026,929	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetoxy%20group	In organic chemistry, the acetoxy group (abbr. AcO or OAc; IUPAC name: acetyloxy), is a functional group with the formula and the structure . As the -oxy suffix implies, it differs from the acetyl group () by the presence of an additional oxygen atom. The name acetoxy is the short form of acetyl-oxy. Functionality An...	Acetoxy group	[ "Chemistry" ]	405	[ "Functional groups" ]
10,847,346	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized%20object%20location%20and%20routing	In computer science, decentralized object location and routing (DOLR) is a scalable, location-independent routing technology. It uses location-independent names, or aliases, for each node in the network, and it is an example of peer-to-peer networking that uses a structured-overlay system called Tapestry. It was design...	Decentralized object location and routing	[ "Technology" ]	120	[ "Computing stubs", "Computer science", "Computer science stubs" ]
10,848,348	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolutindole%20A	Convolutindole A (2,4,6-tribromo-1,7-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) is a brominated tryptamine alkaloid that was first identified in 2001 in Amathia convoluta, a marine bryozoan. Bryozoans are aquatic invertebrates that grow in colonies and may resemble corals. Chemistry Convolutamine A is the 2,4,6-tribromo-1,7-di...	Convolutindole A	[ "Chemistry" ]	337	[ "Tryptamine alkaloids", "Halogen-containing alkaloids", "Hydroxylamines", "Reducing agents", "Alkaloids by chemical classification" ]
10,848,594	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan%20Phosphate%20Mines	Jordan Phosphate Mines (JPMC) is a mining company based in Amman, Jordan. The company operates 3 mining facilities in Jordan and a chemical manufacturing complex in Aqaba. The company is listed on the Amman Stock Exchange's ASE Weighted Index as "JOPH". Background Jordan Phosphate Mines was founded in 1949. In 1986,...	Jordan Phosphate Mines	[ "Chemistry" ]	722	[ "Chemical companies" ]
10,848,810	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provider%20edge%20router	A provider edge router (PE router) is a router between one network service provider's area and areas administered by other network providers. A network provider is usually an Internet service provider as well (or only that). The term PE router covers equipment capable of a broad range of routing protocols, notably: Bo...	Provider edge router	[ "Technology" ]	190	[ "Computing stubs", "Computer network stubs" ]
10,848,863	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer%20edge%20router	The customer edge router (CE) generally refers to the router at the customer premises that is interconnected with the provider edge router of a service provider's IP/MPLS network. The CE router may peer with the provider edge router (PE) and exchanges routes with the corresponding VRF inside the PE for L3VPN services,...	Customer edge router	[ "Technology" ]	248	[ "Computing stubs", "Computer network stubs" ]
10,849,137	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-Bromo-DMT	5-Bromo-DMT (5-bromo-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) is a psychedelic brominated indole alkaloid found in the sponges Smenospongia aurea and Smenospongia echina, as well as in Verongula rigida (0.00142% dry weight) alongside 5,6-Dibromo-DMT (0.35% dry weight) and seven other alkaloids. It is the 5-bromo derivative of DMT, a ps...	5-Bromo-DMT	[ "Chemistry" ]	330	[ "Halogen-containing alkaloids", "Tryptamine alkaloids", "Alkaloids by chemical classification" ]
10,849,236	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody-dependent%20enhancement	Antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE), sometimes less precisely called immune enhancement or disease enhancement, is a phenomenon in which binding of a virus to suboptimal antibodies enhances its entry into host cells, followed by its replication. The suboptimal antibodies can result from natural infection or from vacci...	Antibody-dependent enhancement	[ "Biology" ]	2,914	[ "Immune system", "Organ systems" ]
10,849,414	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever%20rule	In chemistry, the lever rule is a formula used to determine the mole fraction (xi) or the mass fraction (wi) of each phase of a binary equilibrium phase diagram. It can be used to determine the fraction of liquid and solid phases for a given binary composition and temperature that is between the liquidus and solidus li...	Lever rule	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	670	[ "Physical phenomena", "Phase transitions", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Metallurgy", "Phases of matter", "Critical phenomena", "Materials science", "nan", "Statistical mechanics", "Matter" ]
10,849,824	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Label%20switching	Label switching is a technique of network relaying to overcome the problems perceived by traditional IP-table switching (also known as traditional layer 3 hop-by-hop routing). Here, the switching of network packets occurs at a lower level, namely the data link layer rather than the traditional network layer. Each pack...	Label switching	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	390	[ "Computer networking", "Computer engineering", "Computer network stubs", "Computer science", "Computing stubs" ]
10,850,248	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site%20and%20services	Site and services is an approach to bringing shelter within the economic reach of the poor. History Recognizing that the vast majority of low income families in the world build their own shelter, which lacks basic hygiene, access and electricity, the strategy was developed. The approach first appeared on a large scale...	Site and services	[ "Engineering" ]	255	[ "Urban planning", "Architecture" ]
10,850,913	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pugmark	Pugmark is the term used to refer to the footprint of most animals (especially megafauna). "Pug" means foot in Hindi (Sanskrit पद् "pad"; Greek πούς "poús"). Every individual animal species has a distinct pugmark and as such this is used for identification. Pugmark tracking is a technique that has been used by wildlif...	Pugmark	[ "Biology" ]	771	[ "Behavioural sciences", "Ethology", "Behavior" ]
10,851,027	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical%20geography	Statistical geography is the study and practice of collecting, analysing and presenting data that has a geographic or areal dimension, such as census or demographics data. It uses techniques from spatial analysis, but also encompasses geographical activities such as the defining and naming of geographical regions for s...	Statistical geography	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	1,737	[ "Applied mathematics", "Spatial analysis", "Space", "Spacetime", "Applied statistics" ]
10,851,309	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidity%20function	An acidity function is a measure of the acidity of a medium or solvent system, usually expressed in terms of its ability to donate protons to (or accept protons from) a solute (Brønsted acidity). The pH scale is by far the most commonly used acidity function, and is ideal for dilute aqueous solutions. Other acidity fun...	Acidity function	[ "Chemistry" ]	598	[ "Acids", "nan" ]
10,851,420	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGILE%20%28satellite%29	AGILE (Italian: Astro-Rivelatore Gamma a Immagini Leggero) was an X-ray and gamma ray astronomical satellite of the Italian Space Agency (ASI). Launched in 2007, it de-orbited in February 2024. Objectives AGILE's mission was to observe gamma-ray sources in the universe. AGILE is an Italian high-energy astrophysics mi...	AGILE (satellite)	[ "Astronomy" ]	1,495	[ "Space telescopes" ]
10,853,181	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roseophilin	Roseophilin is an antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseoviridis shown to have antitumor activity. The chemical structure can be considered in terms of two components, a macrotricyclic segment and a heterocyclic side-chain. Several laboratory syntheses of roseophilin (e.g., those of Trost, Fürstner, Salamone) are...	Roseophilin	[ "Biology" ]	152	[ "Antibiotics", "Biocides", "Biotechnology products" ]
10,853,262	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostomy%20system	An ostomy pouching system is a prosthetic medical device that provides a means for the collection of waste from a surgically diverted biological system (colon, ileum, bladder) and the creation of a stoma. Pouching systems are most commonly associated with colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies. Pouching systems usua...	Ostomy system	[ "Biology" ]	1,339	[ "Incontinence", "Excretion", "Medical equipment", "Medical technology" ]
10,853,453	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immuron	Immuron is a biotechnology company based in Melbourne, Australia. In 2008, the company changed its name to Immuron Limited, having previously operated as Anadis Limited. Immuron is focused on antigen-primed and dairy-derived health products. Its proprietary technologies allow for rapid development of polyclonal antib...	Immuron	[ "Biology" ]	186	[ "Biotechnology stubs" ]
10,853,528	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20foreign%20policy%20in%20the%20Middle%20East	United States foreign policy in the Middle East has its roots in the early 19th-century Tripolitan War that occurred shortly after the 1776 establishment of the United States as an independent sovereign state, but became much more expansive in the aftermath of World War II. With the goal of preventing the Soviet Union ...	United States foreign policy in the Middle East	[ "Chemistry" ]	7,334	[ "Petroleum", "Petroleum politics" ]
10,853,884	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabissa	Kabissa – Space for Change in Africa is a volunteer-led non-governmental organization that promotes Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Civil Society Organizations (CSO) for positive change in Africa. Kabissa members are active throughout Africa, working on a range of tasks including Advocacy and Policy,...	Kabissa	[ "Technology" ]	1,200	[ "Information technology", "Non-profit technology" ]
10,853,931	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity%20space	An affinity space is a place where learning happens. According to James Paul Gee, affinity spaces are locations where groups of people are drawn together because of a shared, strong interest or engagement in a common activity. Often but not always occurring online, affinity spaces encourage the sharing of knowledge or...	Affinity space	[ "Engineering" ]	1,428	[ "Design", "Game design" ]
10,854,000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical%20study%20of%20energy%20data	Energy statistics refers to collecting, compiling, analyzing and disseminating data on commodities such as coal, crude oil, natural gas, electricity, or renewable energy sources (biomass, geothermal, wind or solar energy), when they are used for the energy they contain. Energy is the capability of some substances, resu...	Statistical study of energy data	[ "Mathematics" ]	408	[ "Applied mathematics", "Applied statistics" ]
10,854,098	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioconjugation	Bioconjugation is a chemical strategy to form a stable covalent link between two molecules, at least one of which is a biomolecule. Methods to conjugate biomolecules are applied in various field, including medicine, diagnostics, biocatalysis and materials. Synthetically modified biomolecules can have diverse functional...	Bioconjugation	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Biology" ]	4,096	[ "Biochemistry", "Chemical bonding", "Condensed matter physics", "nan" ]
10,854,684	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnaugh%20map	A Karnaugh map (KM or K-map) is a diagram that can be used to simplify a Boolean algebra expression. Maurice Karnaugh introduced it in 1953 as a refinement of Edward W. Veitch's 1952 Veitch chart, which itself was a rediscovery of Allan Marquand's 1881 logical diagram (aka. Marquand diagram). It is also useful for unde...	Karnaugh map	[ "Mathematics" ]	2,844	[ "Boolean algebra", "Fields of abstract algebra", "Logic in computer science", "Mathematical logic" ]
10,854,775	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental%20data%20rescue	Environmental data rescue is a collection of processes, including photography and scanning, that stores historical and modern environmental data in a usable format. The data is then analyzed and used in scientific models. Historical weather information helps meteorologists and climatologists understand past trends in w...	Environmental data rescue	[ "Environmental_science" ]	398	[ "nan" ]
10,855,498	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocultural%20anthropology	Biocultural anthropology can be defined in numerous ways. It is the scientific exploration of the relationships between human biology and culture. "Instead of looking for the underlying biological roots of human behavior, biocultural anthropology attempts to understand how culture affects our biological capacities and ...	Biocultural anthropology	[ "Biology" ]	1,134	[ "Behavioural sciences", "Behavior", "Sociobiology" ]
10,855,624	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihan%20%28mythology%29	Amihan is a genderless deity that is depicted as a bird in the Philippine mythology. According to the Tagalog folklore, Amihan is the first creature to inhabit the universe, along with the gods called Bathala and Aman Sinaya. In the legend, Amihan is described as a bird who saved the first human beings, Malakas and Mag...	Amihan (mythology)	[ "Physics" ]	212	[ "Weather", "Sky and weather deities", "Physical phenomena" ]
10,855,775	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trap%20crop	A trap crop is a plant that attracts agricultural pests, usually insects, away from nearby target crops. This form of companion planting can save a target crop from decimation by pests without the use of artificial pesticides. A trap crop is used for attracting the insect and pests away from a target crop field. Many t...	Trap crop	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,064	[ "Biochemistry", "Chemical ecology" ]
10,856,211	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon%20Wadi	Silicon Wadi (, ) is a region in Israel that serves as one of the global centres for advanced technology. It spans the Israeli coastal plain, and is cited as among the reasons why the country has become known as the world's "start-up nation" (see science and technology in Israel). The highest concentrations of high-tec...	Silicon Wadi	[ "Technology" ]	2,606	[ "Information technology", "Information technology places" ]
10,856,249	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druglikeness	Druglikeness is a qualitative concept used in drug design for how "druglike" a substance is with respect to factors like bioavailability. It is estimated from the molecular structure before the substance is even synthesized and tested. A druglike molecule has properties such as: Solubility in both water and fat, as an...	Druglikeness	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	902	[ "Life sciences industry", "Drug discovery", "nan", "Medicinal chemistry", "Biochemistry" ]
10,856,257	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorogenic	Fluorogenic describes a property of chemical compounds which are initially not fluorescent, but become fluorescent through a chemical reaction, typically through an intermolecular covalent reaction which binds the now fluorescent compound to a target molecule. IUPAC uses a broader definition of fluorogenic, wherein an ...	Fluorogenic	[ "Chemistry" ]	200	[ "Luminescence", "Fluorescence", "nan", "Analytical chemistry stubs" ]
10,856,401	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat-selection%20hypothesis	Habitat selection hypothesis is one of several hypotheses that attempt to explain the mechanisms of brood parasite host selection in cuckoos. Cuckoos are not the only brood parasites, however the behavior is more rare in other groups of birds, including ducks, weavers, and cowbirds. Brood parasites and their favored h...	Habitat-selection hypothesis	[ "Biology" ]	668	[ "Behavioural sciences", "Ethology", "Behavior", "Behavioral ecology" ]
10,856,772	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunization%20during%20pregnancy	Immunization during pregnancy is the administration of a vaccine to a pregnant individual. This may be done either to protect the individual from disease or to induce an antibody response, such that the antibodies cross the placenta and provide passive immunity to the infant after birth. In many countries, including th...	Immunization during pregnancy	[ "Biology" ]	1,232	[ "Vaccination" ]
10,857,059	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification%20of%20mental%20disorders	The classification of mental disorders, also known as psychiatric nosology or psychiatric taxonomy, is central to the practice of psychiatry and other mental health professions. The two most widely used psychiatric classification systems are chapter V of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition (ICD...	Classification of mental disorders	[ "Biology" ]	6,016	[ "Mental disorders", "Behavior", "Human behavior" ]
10,857,373	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley%20exit%20jet	A valley exit jet is a strong, down-valley, elevated air current that emerges above the intersection of the valley and its adjacent plain. These winds frequently reach a maximum of at a height of above the ground. Surface winds below the jet may sway vegetation but are significantly weaker. The presence of these str...	Valley exit jet	[ "Chemistry" ]	498	[ "Atmospheric dynamics", "Fluid dynamics" ]
10,857,685	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media-independent%20handover	Media Independent Handover (MIH) is a standard being developed by IEEE 802.21 to enable the handover of IP sessions from one layer 2 access technology to another, to achieve mobility of end user devices (MIH). Importance The importance of MIH derives from the fact that a diverse range of broadband wireless access tec...	Media-independent handover	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	2,348	[ "Computer standards", "Wireless networking", "Computer networks engineering", "Mobile telecommunications standards", "Mobile telecommunications", "Networking standards" ]
3,010,311	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle%20shower	In particle physics, a shower is a cascade of secondary particles produced as the result of a high-energy particle interacting with dense matter. The incoming particle interacts, producing multiple new particles with lesser energy; each of these then interacts, in the same way, a process that continues until many thou...	Particle shower	[ "Physics" ]	1,278	[ "Experimental physics", "Particle physics", "Experimental particle physics" ]
3,010,458	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent%27s%20rule	Rent's rule pertains to the organization of computing logic, specifically the relationship between the number of external signal connections to a logic block (i.e., the number of "pins") with the number of logic gates in the logic block, and has been applied to circuits ranging from small digital circuits to mainframe ...	Rent's rule	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	1,139	[ "Computer engineering", "Gate arrays" ]
3,010,519	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bead%20test	The bead test is a traditional part of qualitative inorganic analysis to test for the presence of certain metals. The oldest one is the borax bead test or blister test. It was introduced by Berzelius in 1812. Since then other salts were used as fluxing agents, such as sodium carbonate or sodium fluoride. The most impor...	Bead test	[ "Chemistry" ]	395	[ "Chemical tests" ]
3,010,589	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flory%E2%80%93Huggins%20solution%20theory	Flory–Huggins solution theory is a lattice model of the thermodynamics of polymer solutions which takes account of the great dissimilarity in molecular sizes in adapting the usual expression for the entropy of mixing. The result is an equation for the Gibbs free energy change for mixing a polymer with a solvent. Altho...	Flory–Huggins solution theory	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	2,220	[ "Thermodynamic properties", "Physical quantities", "Statistical mechanics", "Materials science", "Homogeneous chemical mixtures", "Energy (physics)", "Thermodynamic free energy", "Polymer chemistry", "Solutions", "Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities" ]
3,010,704	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precooled%20jet%20engine	A precooled jet engine is a concept that enables jet engines with turbomachinery, as opposed to ramjets, to be used at high speeds. Precooling restores some or all of the performance degradation of the engine compressor (by preventing rotating stall/choking/reduced flow), as well as that of the complete gas generator (...	Precooled jet engine	[ "Technology" ]	1,115	[ "Jet engines", "Engines", "Gas turbines" ]
3,010,833	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negawatt%20market	A negawatt-hour is a unit of energy saved as a direct result of energy conservation measures, such as reducing the use of heat or electricity. The concept was developed after Amory Lovins authored an article published in the March 21, 1985 issue of Public Utilities Fortnightly arguing that utility companies will sell l...	Negawatt market	[ "Physics", "Mathematics", "Environmental_science" ]	3,513	[ "Physical quantities", "Quantity", "Energy economics", "Power (physics)", "Units of power", "Environmental social science", "Units of measurement" ]
3,010,849	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advergame	An advergame (portmanteau of "advertisement" and "video game") is a form of advertising in video games, in which the video game is developed by or in close collaboration with a corporate entity for purposes of advertising a brand-name product. While other video games may use in-game advertising (such as an advertisemen...	Advergame	[ "Technology" ]	1,710	[ "Computing terminology", "Video game terminology" ]
3,011,128	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charismatic%20megafauna	Charismatic megafauna are animal species that are large—in the category that they represent—with symbolic value or widespread popular appeal, and are often used by environmental activists to gain public support for environmentalist goals. In this definition, animals such as penguins or bald eagles are megafauna because...	Charismatic megafauna	[ "Biology" ]	580	[ "Animals", "Conservation biology", "Wildlife" ]
3,011,131	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound%20baffle	A sound baffle is a construction or device which reduces the strength (level) of airborne sound. Sound baffles are a fundamental tool of noise mitigation, the practice of minimizing noise pollution or reverberation. An important type of sound baffle is the noise barrier constructed along highways to reduce sound level...	Sound baffle	[ "Engineering" ]	443	[ "Structural engineering", "Ceilings" ]
3,011,353	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferential%20entailment	Preferential entailment is a non-monotonic logic based on selecting only models that are considered the most plausible. The plausibility of models is expressed by an ordering among models called a preference relation, hence the name preference entailment. Formally, given a propositional formula and an ordering over p...	Preferential entailment	[ "Mathematics" ]	183	[ "Mathematical logic", "Logic in computer science" ]
3,011,538	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy%20of%20vaporization	In thermodynamics, the entropy of vaporization is the increase in entropy upon vaporization of a liquid. This is always positive, since the degree of disorder increases in the transition from a liquid in a relatively small volume to a vapor or gas occupying a much larger space. At standard pressure , the value is denot...	Entropy of vaporization	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	283	[ "Thermodynamics stubs", "Statistical mechanics stubs", "Thermodynamic properties", "Physical quantities", "Quantity", "Thermodynamic entropy", "Entropy", "Thermodynamics", "Statistical mechanics", "Physical chemistry stubs" ]
3,011,543	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Felkel	Anton Felkel (26 April 1740, Kamenz, Silesia – c. 1800, possibly in Lisbon, Portugal) was an Austrian mathematician who worked on the determination of prime numbers. Work In 1776 and 1777, Felkel published a table giving complete decompositions of all integers not divisible by 2, 3, and 5, from 1 to 408,000. Felkel h...	Anton Felkel	[ "Mathematics" ]	383	[ "Number theorists", "Number theory" ]

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