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Translate the given Arturo code snippet into C without altering its behavior.
hailstone: function [n][ ret: @[n] while [n>1][ if? 1 = and n 1 -> n: 1+3*n else -> n: n/2 'ret ++ n ] ret ] print "Hailstone sequence for 27:" print hailstone 27 maxHailstoneLength: 0 maxHailstone: 0 loop 2..1000 'x [ l: size hailstone x if l>maxHailstoneLength [ maxHailstoneLength: l maxHailstone: x ] ] print ["max hailstone sequence found (<100000): of length" maxHailstoneLength "for" maxHailstone]
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Write a version of this Arturo function in C# with identical behavior.
hailstone: function [n][ ret: @[n] while [n>1][ if? 1 = and n 1 -> n: 1+3*n else -> n: n/2 'ret ++ n ] ret ] print "Hailstone sequence for 27:" print hailstone 27 maxHailstoneLength: 0 maxHailstone: 0 loop 2..1000 'x [ l: size hailstone x if l>maxHailstoneLength [ maxHailstoneLength: l maxHailstone: x ] ] print ["max hailstone sequence found (<100000): of length" maxHailstoneLength "for" maxHailstone]
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Arturo to C#, same semantics.
hailstone: function [n][ ret: @[n] while [n>1][ if? 1 = and n 1 -> n: 1+3*n else -> n: n/2 'ret ++ n ] ret ] print "Hailstone sequence for 27:" print hailstone 27 maxHailstoneLength: 0 maxHailstone: 0 loop 2..1000 'x [ l: size hailstone x if l>maxHailstoneLength [ maxHailstoneLength: l maxHailstone: x ] ] print ["max hailstone sequence found (<100000): of length" maxHailstoneLength "for" maxHailstone]
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }
Convert the following code from Arturo to C++, ensuring the logic remains intact.
hailstone: function [n][ ret: @[n] while [n>1][ if? 1 = and n 1 -> n: 1+3*n else -> n: n/2 'ret ++ n ] ret ] print "Hailstone sequence for 27:" print hailstone 27 maxHailstoneLength: 0 maxHailstone: 0 loop 2..1000 'x [ l: size hailstone x if l>maxHailstoneLength [ maxHailstoneLength: l maxHailstone: x ] ] print ["max hailstone sequence found (<100000): of length" maxHailstoneLength "for" maxHailstone]
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> std::vector<int> hailstone(int i) { std::vector<int> v; while(true){ v.push_back(i); if (1 == i) break; i = (i % 2) ? (3 * i + 1) : (i / 2); } return v; } std::pair<int,int> find_longest_hailstone_seq(int n) { std::pair<int, int> maxseq(0, 0); int l; for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ l = hailstone(i).size(); if (l > maxseq.second) maxseq = std::make_pair(i, l); } return maxseq; } int main () { std::vector<int> h27; h27 = hailstone(27); int l = h27.size(); std::cout << "length of hailstone(27) is " << l; std::cout << " first four elements of hailstone(27) are "; std::cout << h27[0] << " " << h27[1] << " " << h27[2] << " " << h27[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " last four elements of hailstone(27) are " << h27[l-4] << " " << h27[l-3] << " " << h27[l-2] << " " << h27[l-1] << std::endl; std::pair<int,int> m = find_longest_hailstone_seq(100000); std::cout << "the longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is " << m.first << " with " << m.second << " elements." <<std::endl; return 0; }
Port the provided Arturo code into C++ while preserving the original functionality.
hailstone: function [n][ ret: @[n] while [n>1][ if? 1 = and n 1 -> n: 1+3*n else -> n: n/2 'ret ++ n ] ret ] print "Hailstone sequence for 27:" print hailstone 27 maxHailstoneLength: 0 maxHailstone: 0 loop 2..1000 'x [ l: size hailstone x if l>maxHailstoneLength [ maxHailstoneLength: l maxHailstone: x ] ] print ["max hailstone sequence found (<100000): of length" maxHailstoneLength "for" maxHailstone]
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> std::vector<int> hailstone(int i) { std::vector<int> v; while(true){ v.push_back(i); if (1 == i) break; i = (i % 2) ? (3 * i + 1) : (i / 2); } return v; } std::pair<int,int> find_longest_hailstone_seq(int n) { std::pair<int, int> maxseq(0, 0); int l; for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ l = hailstone(i).size(); if (l > maxseq.second) maxseq = std::make_pair(i, l); } return maxseq; } int main () { std::vector<int> h27; h27 = hailstone(27); int l = h27.size(); std::cout << "length of hailstone(27) is " << l; std::cout << " first four elements of hailstone(27) are "; std::cout << h27[0] << " " << h27[1] << " " << h27[2] << " " << h27[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " last four elements of hailstone(27) are " << h27[l-4] << " " << h27[l-3] << " " << h27[l-2] << " " << h27[l-1] << std::endl; std::pair<int,int> m = find_longest_hailstone_seq(100000); std::cout << "the longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is " << m.first << " with " << m.second << " elements." <<std::endl; return 0; }
Write the same algorithm in Java as shown in this Arturo implementation.
hailstone: function [n][ ret: @[n] while [n>1][ if? 1 = and n 1 -> n: 1+3*n else -> n: n/2 'ret ++ n ] ret ] print "Hailstone sequence for 27:" print hailstone 27 maxHailstoneLength: 0 maxHailstone: 0 loop 2..1000 'x [ l: size hailstone x if l>maxHailstoneLength [ maxHailstoneLength: l maxHailstone: x ] ] print ["max hailstone sequence found (<100000): of length" maxHailstoneLength "for" maxHailstone]
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; class Hailstone { public static List<Long> getHailstoneSequence(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid starting sequence number"); List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Long> sequence27 = getHailstoneSequence(27); System.out.println("Sequence for 27 has " + sequence27.size() + " elements: " + sequence27); long MAX = 100000; { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = getHailstoneSequence(i).size(); if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 1, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = 1; long n = i; while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; count++; } if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 2, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; long highestCount = 1; Map<Long, Integer> sequenceMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); sequenceMap.put(Long.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1)); List<Long> currentList = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { currentList.clear(); Long n = Long.valueOf(i); Integer count = null; while ((count = sequenceMap.get(n)) == null) { currentList.add(n); long nValue = n.longValue(); if ((nValue & 1) == 0) n = Long.valueOf(nValue / 2); else n = Long.valueOf(3 * nValue + 1); } int curCount = count.intValue(); for (int j = currentList.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) sequenceMap.put(currentList.get(j), Integer.valueOf(++curCount)); if (curCount > highestCount) { highestCount = curCount; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 3, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } return; } }
Write the same algorithm in Java as shown in this Arturo implementation.
hailstone: function [n][ ret: @[n] while [n>1][ if? 1 = and n 1 -> n: 1+3*n else -> n: n/2 'ret ++ n ] ret ] print "Hailstone sequence for 27:" print hailstone 27 maxHailstoneLength: 0 maxHailstone: 0 loop 2..1000 'x [ l: size hailstone x if l>maxHailstoneLength [ maxHailstoneLength: l maxHailstone: x ] ] print ["max hailstone sequence found (<100000): of length" maxHailstoneLength "for" maxHailstone]
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; class Hailstone { public static List<Long> getHailstoneSequence(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid starting sequence number"); List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Long> sequence27 = getHailstoneSequence(27); System.out.println("Sequence for 27 has " + sequence27.size() + " elements: " + sequence27); long MAX = 100000; { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = getHailstoneSequence(i).size(); if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 1, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = 1; long n = i; while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; count++; } if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 2, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; long highestCount = 1; Map<Long, Integer> sequenceMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); sequenceMap.put(Long.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1)); List<Long> currentList = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { currentList.clear(); Long n = Long.valueOf(i); Integer count = null; while ((count = sequenceMap.get(n)) == null) { currentList.add(n); long nValue = n.longValue(); if ((nValue & 1) == 0) n = Long.valueOf(nValue / 2); else n = Long.valueOf(3 * nValue + 1); } int curCount = count.intValue(); for (int j = currentList.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) sequenceMap.put(currentList.get(j), Integer.valueOf(++curCount)); if (curCount > highestCount) { highestCount = curCount; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 3, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } return; } }
Produce a functionally identical Python code for the snippet given in Arturo.
hailstone: function [n][ ret: @[n] while [n>1][ if? 1 = and n 1 -> n: 1+3*n else -> n: n/2 'ret ++ n ] ret ] print "Hailstone sequence for 27:" print hailstone 27 maxHailstoneLength: 0 maxHailstone: 0 loop 2..1000 'x [ l: size hailstone x if l>maxHailstoneLength [ maxHailstoneLength: l maxHailstone: x ] ] print ["max hailstone sequence found (<100000): of length" maxHailstoneLength "for" maxHailstone]
def hailstone(n): seq = [n] while n>1: n = 3*n + 1 if n & 1 else n//2 seq.append(n) return seq if __name__ == '__main__': h = hailstone(27) assert len(h)==112 and h[:4]==[27, 82, 41, 124] and h[-4:]==[8, 4, 2, 1] print("Maximum length %i was found for hailstone(%i) for numbers <100,000" % max((len(hailstone(i)), i) for i in range(1,100000)))
Write a version of this Arturo function in Python with identical behavior.
hailstone: function [n][ ret: @[n] while [n>1][ if? 1 = and n 1 -> n: 1+3*n else -> n: n/2 'ret ++ n ] ret ] print "Hailstone sequence for 27:" print hailstone 27 maxHailstoneLength: 0 maxHailstone: 0 loop 2..1000 'x [ l: size hailstone x if l>maxHailstoneLength [ maxHailstoneLength: l maxHailstone: x ] ] print ["max hailstone sequence found (<100000): of length" maxHailstoneLength "for" maxHailstone]
def hailstone(n): seq = [n] while n>1: n = 3*n + 1 if n & 1 else n//2 seq.append(n) return seq if __name__ == '__main__': h = hailstone(27) assert len(h)==112 and h[:4]==[27, 82, 41, 124] and h[-4:]==[8, 4, 2, 1] print("Maximum length %i was found for hailstone(%i) for numbers <100,000" % max((len(hailstone(i)), i) for i in range(1,100000)))
Convert the following code from Arturo to VB, ensuring the logic remains intact.
hailstone: function [n][ ret: @[n] while [n>1][ if? 1 = and n 1 -> n: 1+3*n else -> n: n/2 'ret ++ n ] ret ] print "Hailstone sequence for 27:" print hailstone 27 maxHailstoneLength: 0 maxHailstone: 0 loop 2..1000 'x [ l: size hailstone x if l>maxHailstoneLength [ maxHailstoneLength: l maxHailstone: x ] ] print ["max hailstone sequence found (<100000): of length" maxHailstoneLength "for" maxHailstone]
Private Function hailstone(ByVal n As Long) As Collection Dim s As New Collection s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) i = 0 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) Loop Set hailstone = s End Function Private Function hailstone_count(ByVal n As Long) Dim count As Long: count = 1 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If count = count + 1 Loop hailstone_count = count End Function Public Sub rosetta() Dim s As Collection, i As Long Set s = hailstone(27) Dim ls As Integer: ls = s.count Debug.Print "hailstone(27) = "; For i = 1 To 4 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print "... "; For i = s.count - 4 To s.count - 1 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print s(s.count) Debug.Print "length ="; ls Dim hmax As Long: hmax = 1 Dim imax As Long: imax = 1 Dim count As Integer For i = 2 To 100000# - 1 count = hailstone_count(i) If count > hmax Then hmax = count imax = i End If Next i Debug.Print "The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is"; imax; "with"; hmax; "elements." End Sub
Convert this Arturo block to VB, preserving its control flow and logic.
hailstone: function [n][ ret: @[n] while [n>1][ if? 1 = and n 1 -> n: 1+3*n else -> n: n/2 'ret ++ n ] ret ] print "Hailstone sequence for 27:" print hailstone 27 maxHailstoneLength: 0 maxHailstone: 0 loop 2..1000 'x [ l: size hailstone x if l>maxHailstoneLength [ maxHailstoneLength: l maxHailstone: x ] ] print ["max hailstone sequence found (<100000): of length" maxHailstoneLength "for" maxHailstone]
Private Function hailstone(ByVal n As Long) As Collection Dim s As New Collection s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) i = 0 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) Loop Set hailstone = s End Function Private Function hailstone_count(ByVal n As Long) Dim count As Long: count = 1 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If count = count + 1 Loop hailstone_count = count End Function Public Sub rosetta() Dim s As Collection, i As Long Set s = hailstone(27) Dim ls As Integer: ls = s.count Debug.Print "hailstone(27) = "; For i = 1 To 4 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print "... "; For i = s.count - 4 To s.count - 1 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print s(s.count) Debug.Print "length ="; ls Dim hmax As Long: hmax = 1 Dim imax As Long: imax = 1 Dim count As Integer For i = 2 To 100000# - 1 count = hailstone_count(i) If count > hmax Then hmax = count imax = i End If Next i Debug.Print "The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is"; imax; "with"; hmax; "elements." End Sub
Rewrite this program in Go while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Arturo version.
hailstone: function [n][ ret: @[n] while [n>1][ if? 1 = and n 1 -> n: 1+3*n else -> n: n/2 'ret ++ n ] ret ] print "Hailstone sequence for 27:" print hailstone 27 maxHailstoneLength: 0 maxHailstone: 0 loop 2..1000 'x [ l: size hailstone x if l>maxHailstoneLength [ maxHailstoneLength: l maxHailstone: x ] ] print ["max hailstone sequence found (<100000): of length" maxHailstoneLength "for" maxHailstone]
package main import "fmt" func hs(n int, recycle []int) []int { s := append(recycle[:0], n) for n > 1 { if n&1 == 0 { n = n / 2 } else { n = 3*n + 1 } s = append(s, n) } return s } func main() { seq := hs(27, nil) fmt.Printf("hs(27): %d elements: [%d %d %d %d ... %d %d %d %d]\n", len(seq), seq[0], seq[1], seq[2], seq[3], seq[len(seq)-4], seq[len(seq)-3], seq[len(seq)-2], seq[len(seq)-1]) var maxN, maxLen int for n := 1; n < 100000; n++ { seq = hs(n, seq) if len(seq) > maxLen { maxN = n maxLen = len(seq) } } fmt.Printf("hs(%d): %d elements\n", maxN, maxLen) }
Translate the given Arturo code snippet into Go without altering its behavior.
hailstone: function [n][ ret: @[n] while [n>1][ if? 1 = and n 1 -> n: 1+3*n else -> n: n/2 'ret ++ n ] ret ] print "Hailstone sequence for 27:" print hailstone 27 maxHailstoneLength: 0 maxHailstone: 0 loop 2..1000 'x [ l: size hailstone x if l>maxHailstoneLength [ maxHailstoneLength: l maxHailstone: x ] ] print ["max hailstone sequence found (<100000): of length" maxHailstoneLength "for" maxHailstone]
package main import "fmt" func hs(n int, recycle []int) []int { s := append(recycle[:0], n) for n > 1 { if n&1 == 0 { n = n / 2 } else { n = 3*n + 1 } s = append(s, n) } return s } func main() { seq := hs(27, nil) fmt.Printf("hs(27): %d elements: [%d %d %d %d ... %d %d %d %d]\n", len(seq), seq[0], seq[1], seq[2], seq[3], seq[len(seq)-4], seq[len(seq)-3], seq[len(seq)-2], seq[len(seq)-1]) var maxN, maxLen int for n := 1; n < 100000; n++ { seq = hs(n, seq) if len(seq) > maxLen { maxN = n maxLen = len(seq) } } fmt.Printf("hs(%d): %d elements\n", maxN, maxLen) }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from AutoHotKey to C.
List := varNum := 7  While ( varNum > 1 ) List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % List Count := 1, List := varNum := 27  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % "Sequence:`n" List "`n`nCount: " Count MaxNum := Max := 0  TimesToLoop := 100000  Offset := 70000  Loop, %TimesToLoop% { If ( TimesToLoop < ( varNum := Index := A_Index+Offset ) ) Break text := "Processing...`n-------------------`n" text .= "Current starting number: " Index "`n" text .= "Current sequence count: " Count text .= "`n-------------------`n" text .= "Maximum starting number: " MaxNum "`n" text .= "Maximum sequence count: " Max " <<"  ToolTip, %text% Count := 1  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) If ( Count > Max ) Max := Count , MaxNum := Index  } ToolTip MsgBox % "Number: " MaxNum "`nCount: " Max
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Convert the following code from AutoHotKey to C, ensuring the logic remains intact.
List := varNum := 7  While ( varNum > 1 ) List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % List Count := 1, List := varNum := 27  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % "Sequence:`n" List "`n`nCount: " Count MaxNum := Max := 0  TimesToLoop := 100000  Offset := 70000  Loop, %TimesToLoop% { If ( TimesToLoop < ( varNum := Index := A_Index+Offset ) ) Break text := "Processing...`n-------------------`n" text .= "Current starting number: " Index "`n" text .= "Current sequence count: " Count text .= "`n-------------------`n" text .= "Maximum starting number: " MaxNum "`n" text .= "Maximum sequence count: " Max " <<"  ToolTip, %text% Count := 1  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) If ( Count > Max ) Max := Count , MaxNum := Index  } ToolTip MsgBox % "Number: " MaxNum "`nCount: " Max
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Can you help me rewrite this code in C# instead of AutoHotKey, keeping it the same logically?
List := varNum := 7  While ( varNum > 1 ) List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % List Count := 1, List := varNum := 27  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % "Sequence:`n" List "`n`nCount: " Count MaxNum := Max := 0  TimesToLoop := 100000  Offset := 70000  Loop, %TimesToLoop% { If ( TimesToLoop < ( varNum := Index := A_Index+Offset ) ) Break text := "Processing...`n-------------------`n" text .= "Current starting number: " Index "`n" text .= "Current sequence count: " Count text .= "`n-------------------`n" text .= "Maximum starting number: " MaxNum "`n" text .= "Maximum sequence count: " Max " <<"  ToolTip, %text% Count := 1  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) If ( Count > Max ) Max := Count , MaxNum := Index  } ToolTip MsgBox % "Number: " MaxNum "`nCount: " Max
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in C#.
List := varNum := 7  While ( varNum > 1 ) List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % List Count := 1, List := varNum := 27  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % "Sequence:`n" List "`n`nCount: " Count MaxNum := Max := 0  TimesToLoop := 100000  Offset := 70000  Loop, %TimesToLoop% { If ( TimesToLoop < ( varNum := Index := A_Index+Offset ) ) Break text := "Processing...`n-------------------`n" text .= "Current starting number: " Index "`n" text .= "Current sequence count: " Count text .= "`n-------------------`n" text .= "Maximum starting number: " MaxNum "`n" text .= "Maximum sequence count: " Max " <<"  ToolTip, %text% Count := 1  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) If ( Count > Max ) Max := Count , MaxNum := Index  } ToolTip MsgBox % "Number: " MaxNum "`nCount: " Max
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from AutoHotKey to C++, same semantics.
List := varNum := 7  While ( varNum > 1 ) List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % List Count := 1, List := varNum := 27  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % "Sequence:`n" List "`n`nCount: " Count MaxNum := Max := 0  TimesToLoop := 100000  Offset := 70000  Loop, %TimesToLoop% { If ( TimesToLoop < ( varNum := Index := A_Index+Offset ) ) Break text := "Processing...`n-------------------`n" text .= "Current starting number: " Index "`n" text .= "Current sequence count: " Count text .= "`n-------------------`n" text .= "Maximum starting number: " MaxNum "`n" text .= "Maximum sequence count: " Max " <<"  ToolTip, %text% Count := 1  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) If ( Count > Max ) Max := Count , MaxNum := Index  } ToolTip MsgBox % "Number: " MaxNum "`nCount: " Max
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> std::vector<int> hailstone(int i) { std::vector<int> v; while(true){ v.push_back(i); if (1 == i) break; i = (i % 2) ? (3 * i + 1) : (i / 2); } return v; } std::pair<int,int> find_longest_hailstone_seq(int n) { std::pair<int, int> maxseq(0, 0); int l; for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ l = hailstone(i).size(); if (l > maxseq.second) maxseq = std::make_pair(i, l); } return maxseq; } int main () { std::vector<int> h27; h27 = hailstone(27); int l = h27.size(); std::cout << "length of hailstone(27) is " << l; std::cout << " first four elements of hailstone(27) are "; std::cout << h27[0] << " " << h27[1] << " " << h27[2] << " " << h27[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " last four elements of hailstone(27) are " << h27[l-4] << " " << h27[l-3] << " " << h27[l-2] << " " << h27[l-1] << std::endl; std::pair<int,int> m = find_longest_hailstone_seq(100000); std::cout << "the longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is " << m.first << " with " << m.second << " elements." <<std::endl; return 0; }
Write the same algorithm in C++ as shown in this AutoHotKey implementation.
List := varNum := 7  While ( varNum > 1 ) List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % List Count := 1, List := varNum := 27  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % "Sequence:`n" List "`n`nCount: " Count MaxNum := Max := 0  TimesToLoop := 100000  Offset := 70000  Loop, %TimesToLoop% { If ( TimesToLoop < ( varNum := Index := A_Index+Offset ) ) Break text := "Processing...`n-------------------`n" text .= "Current starting number: " Index "`n" text .= "Current sequence count: " Count text .= "`n-------------------`n" text .= "Maximum starting number: " MaxNum "`n" text .= "Maximum sequence count: " Max " <<"  ToolTip, %text% Count := 1  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) If ( Count > Max ) Max := Count , MaxNum := Index  } ToolTip MsgBox % "Number: " MaxNum "`nCount: " Max
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> std::vector<int> hailstone(int i) { std::vector<int> v; while(true){ v.push_back(i); if (1 == i) break; i = (i % 2) ? (3 * i + 1) : (i / 2); } return v; } std::pair<int,int> find_longest_hailstone_seq(int n) { std::pair<int, int> maxseq(0, 0); int l; for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ l = hailstone(i).size(); if (l > maxseq.second) maxseq = std::make_pair(i, l); } return maxseq; } int main () { std::vector<int> h27; h27 = hailstone(27); int l = h27.size(); std::cout << "length of hailstone(27) is " << l; std::cout << " first four elements of hailstone(27) are "; std::cout << h27[0] << " " << h27[1] << " " << h27[2] << " " << h27[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " last four elements of hailstone(27) are " << h27[l-4] << " " << h27[l-3] << " " << h27[l-2] << " " << h27[l-1] << std::endl; std::pair<int,int> m = find_longest_hailstone_seq(100000); std::cout << "the longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is " << m.first << " with " << m.second << " elements." <<std::endl; return 0; }
Write the same code in Java as shown below in AutoHotKey.
List := varNum := 7  While ( varNum > 1 ) List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % List Count := 1, List := varNum := 27  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % "Sequence:`n" List "`n`nCount: " Count MaxNum := Max := 0  TimesToLoop := 100000  Offset := 70000  Loop, %TimesToLoop% { If ( TimesToLoop < ( varNum := Index := A_Index+Offset ) ) Break text := "Processing...`n-------------------`n" text .= "Current starting number: " Index "`n" text .= "Current sequence count: " Count text .= "`n-------------------`n" text .= "Maximum starting number: " MaxNum "`n" text .= "Maximum sequence count: " Max " <<"  ToolTip, %text% Count := 1  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) If ( Count > Max ) Max := Count , MaxNum := Index  } ToolTip MsgBox % "Number: " MaxNum "`nCount: " Max
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; class Hailstone { public static List<Long> getHailstoneSequence(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid starting sequence number"); List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Long> sequence27 = getHailstoneSequence(27); System.out.println("Sequence for 27 has " + sequence27.size() + " elements: " + sequence27); long MAX = 100000; { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = getHailstoneSequence(i).size(); if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 1, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = 1; long n = i; while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; count++; } if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 2, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; long highestCount = 1; Map<Long, Integer> sequenceMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); sequenceMap.put(Long.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1)); List<Long> currentList = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { currentList.clear(); Long n = Long.valueOf(i); Integer count = null; while ((count = sequenceMap.get(n)) == null) { currentList.add(n); long nValue = n.longValue(); if ((nValue & 1) == 0) n = Long.valueOf(nValue / 2); else n = Long.valueOf(3 * nValue + 1); } int curCount = count.intValue(); for (int j = currentList.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) sequenceMap.put(currentList.get(j), Integer.valueOf(++curCount)); if (curCount > highestCount) { highestCount = curCount; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 3, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } return; } }
Convert the following code from AutoHotKey to Java, ensuring the logic remains intact.
List := varNum := 7  While ( varNum > 1 ) List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % List Count := 1, List := varNum := 27  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % "Sequence:`n" List "`n`nCount: " Count MaxNum := Max := 0  TimesToLoop := 100000  Offset := 70000  Loop, %TimesToLoop% { If ( TimesToLoop < ( varNum := Index := A_Index+Offset ) ) Break text := "Processing...`n-------------------`n" text .= "Current starting number: " Index "`n" text .= "Current sequence count: " Count text .= "`n-------------------`n" text .= "Maximum starting number: " MaxNum "`n" text .= "Maximum sequence count: " Max " <<"  ToolTip, %text% Count := 1  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) If ( Count > Max ) Max := Count , MaxNum := Index  } ToolTip MsgBox % "Number: " MaxNum "`nCount: " Max
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; class Hailstone { public static List<Long> getHailstoneSequence(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid starting sequence number"); List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Long> sequence27 = getHailstoneSequence(27); System.out.println("Sequence for 27 has " + sequence27.size() + " elements: " + sequence27); long MAX = 100000; { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = getHailstoneSequence(i).size(); if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 1, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = 1; long n = i; while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; count++; } if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 2, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; long highestCount = 1; Map<Long, Integer> sequenceMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); sequenceMap.put(Long.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1)); List<Long> currentList = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { currentList.clear(); Long n = Long.valueOf(i); Integer count = null; while ((count = sequenceMap.get(n)) == null) { currentList.add(n); long nValue = n.longValue(); if ((nValue & 1) == 0) n = Long.valueOf(nValue / 2); else n = Long.valueOf(3 * nValue + 1); } int curCount = count.intValue(); for (int j = currentList.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) sequenceMap.put(currentList.get(j), Integer.valueOf(++curCount)); if (curCount > highestCount) { highestCount = curCount; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 3, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } return; } }
Convert this AutoHotKey snippet to Python and keep its semantics consistent.
List := varNum := 7  While ( varNum > 1 ) List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % List Count := 1, List := varNum := 27  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % "Sequence:`n" List "`n`nCount: " Count MaxNum := Max := 0  TimesToLoop := 100000  Offset := 70000  Loop, %TimesToLoop% { If ( TimesToLoop < ( varNum := Index := A_Index+Offset ) ) Break text := "Processing...`n-------------------`n" text .= "Current starting number: " Index "`n" text .= "Current sequence count: " Count text .= "`n-------------------`n" text .= "Maximum starting number: " MaxNum "`n" text .= "Maximum sequence count: " Max " <<"  ToolTip, %text% Count := 1  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) If ( Count > Max ) Max := Count , MaxNum := Index  } ToolTip MsgBox % "Number: " MaxNum "`nCount: " Max
def hailstone(n): seq = [n] while n>1: n = 3*n + 1 if n & 1 else n//2 seq.append(n) return seq if __name__ == '__main__': h = hailstone(27) assert len(h)==112 and h[:4]==[27, 82, 41, 124] and h[-4:]==[8, 4, 2, 1] print("Maximum length %i was found for hailstone(%i) for numbers <100,000" % max((len(hailstone(i)), i) for i in range(1,100000)))
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from AutoHotKey to Python, same semantics.
List := varNum := 7  While ( varNum > 1 ) List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % List Count := 1, List := varNum := 27  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % "Sequence:`n" List "`n`nCount: " Count MaxNum := Max := 0  TimesToLoop := 100000  Offset := 70000  Loop, %TimesToLoop% { If ( TimesToLoop < ( varNum := Index := A_Index+Offset ) ) Break text := "Processing...`n-------------------`n" text .= "Current starting number: " Index "`n" text .= "Current sequence count: " Count text .= "`n-------------------`n" text .= "Maximum starting number: " MaxNum "`n" text .= "Maximum sequence count: " Max " <<"  ToolTip, %text% Count := 1  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) If ( Count > Max ) Max := Count , MaxNum := Index  } ToolTip MsgBox % "Number: " MaxNum "`nCount: " Max
def hailstone(n): seq = [n] while n>1: n = 3*n + 1 if n & 1 else n//2 seq.append(n) return seq if __name__ == '__main__': h = hailstone(27) assert len(h)==112 and h[:4]==[27, 82, 41, 124] and h[-4:]==[8, 4, 2, 1] print("Maximum length %i was found for hailstone(%i) for numbers <100,000" % max((len(hailstone(i)), i) for i in range(1,100000)))
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from AutoHotKey to VB, same semantics.
List := varNum := 7  While ( varNum > 1 ) List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % List Count := 1, List := varNum := 27  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % "Sequence:`n" List "`n`nCount: " Count MaxNum := Max := 0  TimesToLoop := 100000  Offset := 70000  Loop, %TimesToLoop% { If ( TimesToLoop < ( varNum := Index := A_Index+Offset ) ) Break text := "Processing...`n-------------------`n" text .= "Current starting number: " Index "`n" text .= "Current sequence count: " Count text .= "`n-------------------`n" text .= "Maximum starting number: " MaxNum "`n" text .= "Maximum sequence count: " Max " <<"  ToolTip, %text% Count := 1  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) If ( Count > Max ) Max := Count , MaxNum := Index  } ToolTip MsgBox % "Number: " MaxNum "`nCount: " Max
Private Function hailstone(ByVal n As Long) As Collection Dim s As New Collection s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) i = 0 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) Loop Set hailstone = s End Function Private Function hailstone_count(ByVal n As Long) Dim count As Long: count = 1 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If count = count + 1 Loop hailstone_count = count End Function Public Sub rosetta() Dim s As Collection, i As Long Set s = hailstone(27) Dim ls As Integer: ls = s.count Debug.Print "hailstone(27) = "; For i = 1 To 4 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print "... "; For i = s.count - 4 To s.count - 1 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print s(s.count) Debug.Print "length ="; ls Dim hmax As Long: hmax = 1 Dim imax As Long: imax = 1 Dim count As Integer For i = 2 To 100000# - 1 count = hailstone_count(i) If count > hmax Then hmax = count imax = i End If Next i Debug.Print "The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is"; imax; "with"; hmax; "elements." End Sub
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from AutoHotKey to VB, same semantics.
List := varNum := 7  While ( varNum > 1 ) List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % List Count := 1, List := varNum := 27  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % "Sequence:`n" List "`n`nCount: " Count MaxNum := Max := 0  TimesToLoop := 100000  Offset := 70000  Loop, %TimesToLoop% { If ( TimesToLoop < ( varNum := Index := A_Index+Offset ) ) Break text := "Processing...`n-------------------`n" text .= "Current starting number: " Index "`n" text .= "Current sequence count: " Count text .= "`n-------------------`n" text .= "Maximum starting number: " MaxNum "`n" text .= "Maximum sequence count: " Max " <<"  ToolTip, %text% Count := 1  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) If ( Count > Max ) Max := Count , MaxNum := Index  } ToolTip MsgBox % "Number: " MaxNum "`nCount: " Max
Private Function hailstone(ByVal n As Long) As Collection Dim s As New Collection s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) i = 0 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) Loop Set hailstone = s End Function Private Function hailstone_count(ByVal n As Long) Dim count As Long: count = 1 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If count = count + 1 Loop hailstone_count = count End Function Public Sub rosetta() Dim s As Collection, i As Long Set s = hailstone(27) Dim ls As Integer: ls = s.count Debug.Print "hailstone(27) = "; For i = 1 To 4 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print "... "; For i = s.count - 4 To s.count - 1 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print s(s.count) Debug.Print "length ="; ls Dim hmax As Long: hmax = 1 Dim imax As Long: imax = 1 Dim count As Integer For i = 2 To 100000# - 1 count = hailstone_count(i) If count > hmax Then hmax = count imax = i End If Next i Debug.Print "The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is"; imax; "with"; hmax; "elements." End Sub
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in Go.
List := varNum := 7  While ( varNum > 1 ) List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % List Count := 1, List := varNum := 27  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % "Sequence:`n" List "`n`nCount: " Count MaxNum := Max := 0  TimesToLoop := 100000  Offset := 70000  Loop, %TimesToLoop% { If ( TimesToLoop < ( varNum := Index := A_Index+Offset ) ) Break text := "Processing...`n-------------------`n" text .= "Current starting number: " Index "`n" text .= "Current sequence count: " Count text .= "`n-------------------`n" text .= "Maximum starting number: " MaxNum "`n" text .= "Maximum sequence count: " Max " <<"  ToolTip, %text% Count := 1  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) If ( Count > Max ) Max := Count , MaxNum := Index  } ToolTip MsgBox % "Number: " MaxNum "`nCount: " Max
package main import "fmt" func hs(n int, recycle []int) []int { s := append(recycle[:0], n) for n > 1 { if n&1 == 0 { n = n / 2 } else { n = 3*n + 1 } s = append(s, n) } return s } func main() { seq := hs(27, nil) fmt.Printf("hs(27): %d elements: [%d %d %d %d ... %d %d %d %d]\n", len(seq), seq[0], seq[1], seq[2], seq[3], seq[len(seq)-4], seq[len(seq)-3], seq[len(seq)-2], seq[len(seq)-1]) var maxN, maxLen int for n := 1; n < 100000; n++ { seq = hs(n, seq) if len(seq) > maxLen { maxN = n maxLen = len(seq) } } fmt.Printf("hs(%d): %d elements\n", maxN, maxLen) }
Port the following code from AutoHotKey to Go with equivalent syntax and logic.
List := varNum := 7  While ( varNum > 1 ) List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % List Count := 1, List := varNum := 27  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , List .= ", " ( varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) ) MsgBox % "Sequence:`n" List "`n`nCount: " Count MaxNum := Max := 0  TimesToLoop := 100000  Offset := 70000  Loop, %TimesToLoop% { If ( TimesToLoop < ( varNum := Index := A_Index+Offset ) ) Break text := "Processing...`n-------------------`n" text .= "Current starting number: " Index "`n" text .= "Current sequence count: " Count text .= "`n-------------------`n" text .= "Maximum starting number: " MaxNum "`n" text .= "Maximum sequence count: " Max " <<"  ToolTip, %text% Count := 1  While ( varNum > 1 ) Count++ , varNum := ( Mod(varNum,2) ? (varNum*3)+1 : varNum//2 ) If ( Count > Max ) Max := Count , MaxNum := Index  } ToolTip MsgBox % "Number: " MaxNum "`nCount: " Max
package main import "fmt" func hs(n int, recycle []int) []int { s := append(recycle[:0], n) for n > 1 { if n&1 == 0 { n = n / 2 } else { n = 3*n + 1 } s = append(s, n) } return s } func main() { seq := hs(27, nil) fmt.Printf("hs(27): %d elements: [%d %d %d %d ... %d %d %d %d]\n", len(seq), seq[0], seq[1], seq[2], seq[3], seq[len(seq)-4], seq[len(seq)-3], seq[len(seq)-2], seq[len(seq)-1]) var maxN, maxLen int for n := 1; n < 100000; n++ { seq = hs(n, seq) if len(seq) > maxLen { maxN = n maxLen = len(seq) } } fmt.Printf("hs(%d): %d elements\n", maxN, maxLen) }
Produce a functionally identical C code for the snippet given in AWK.
function hailstone(v, verbose) { n = 1; u = v; while (1) { if (verbose) printf " "u; if (u==1) return(n); n++; if (u%2 > 0 ) u = 3*u+1; else u = u/2; } } BEGIN { i = 27; printf("hailstone(%i) has %i elements\n",i,hailstone(i,1)); ix=0; m=0; for (i=1; i<100000; i++) { n = hailstone(i,0); if (m<n) { m=n; ix=i; } } printf("longest hailstone sequence is %i and has %i elements\n",ix,m); }
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Write the same algorithm in C as shown in this AWK implementation.
function hailstone(v, verbose) { n = 1; u = v; while (1) { if (verbose) printf " "u; if (u==1) return(n); n++; if (u%2 > 0 ) u = 3*u+1; else u = u/2; } } BEGIN { i = 27; printf("hailstone(%i) has %i elements\n",i,hailstone(i,1)); ix=0; m=0; for (i=1; i<100000; i++) { n = hailstone(i,0); if (m<n) { m=n; ix=i; } } printf("longest hailstone sequence is %i and has %i elements\n",ix,m); }
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Port the provided AWK code into C# while preserving the original functionality.
function hailstone(v, verbose) { n = 1; u = v; while (1) { if (verbose) printf " "u; if (u==1) return(n); n++; if (u%2 > 0 ) u = 3*u+1; else u = u/2; } } BEGIN { i = 27; printf("hailstone(%i) has %i elements\n",i,hailstone(i,1)); ix=0; m=0; for (i=1; i<100000; i++) { n = hailstone(i,0); if (m<n) { m=n; ix=i; } } printf("longest hailstone sequence is %i and has %i elements\n",ix,m); }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }
Port the provided AWK code into C# while preserving the original functionality.
function hailstone(v, verbose) { n = 1; u = v; while (1) { if (verbose) printf " "u; if (u==1) return(n); n++; if (u%2 > 0 ) u = 3*u+1; else u = u/2; } } BEGIN { i = 27; printf("hailstone(%i) has %i elements\n",i,hailstone(i,1)); ix=0; m=0; for (i=1; i<100000; i++) { n = hailstone(i,0); if (m<n) { m=n; ix=i; } } printf("longest hailstone sequence is %i and has %i elements\n",ix,m); }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }
Translate this program into C++ but keep the logic exactly as in AWK.
function hailstone(v, verbose) { n = 1; u = v; while (1) { if (verbose) printf " "u; if (u==1) return(n); n++; if (u%2 > 0 ) u = 3*u+1; else u = u/2; } } BEGIN { i = 27; printf("hailstone(%i) has %i elements\n",i,hailstone(i,1)); ix=0; m=0; for (i=1; i<100000; i++) { n = hailstone(i,0); if (m<n) { m=n; ix=i; } } printf("longest hailstone sequence is %i and has %i elements\n",ix,m); }
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> std::vector<int> hailstone(int i) { std::vector<int> v; while(true){ v.push_back(i); if (1 == i) break; i = (i % 2) ? (3 * i + 1) : (i / 2); } return v; } std::pair<int,int> find_longest_hailstone_seq(int n) { std::pair<int, int> maxseq(0, 0); int l; for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ l = hailstone(i).size(); if (l > maxseq.second) maxseq = std::make_pair(i, l); } return maxseq; } int main () { std::vector<int> h27; h27 = hailstone(27); int l = h27.size(); std::cout << "length of hailstone(27) is " << l; std::cout << " first four elements of hailstone(27) are "; std::cout << h27[0] << " " << h27[1] << " " << h27[2] << " " << h27[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " last four elements of hailstone(27) are " << h27[l-4] << " " << h27[l-3] << " " << h27[l-2] << " " << h27[l-1] << std::endl; std::pair<int,int> m = find_longest_hailstone_seq(100000); std::cout << "the longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is " << m.first << " with " << m.second << " elements." <<std::endl; return 0; }
Port the provided AWK code into C++ while preserving the original functionality.
function hailstone(v, verbose) { n = 1; u = v; while (1) { if (verbose) printf " "u; if (u==1) return(n); n++; if (u%2 > 0 ) u = 3*u+1; else u = u/2; } } BEGIN { i = 27; printf("hailstone(%i) has %i elements\n",i,hailstone(i,1)); ix=0; m=0; for (i=1; i<100000; i++) { n = hailstone(i,0); if (m<n) { m=n; ix=i; } } printf("longest hailstone sequence is %i and has %i elements\n",ix,m); }
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> std::vector<int> hailstone(int i) { std::vector<int> v; while(true){ v.push_back(i); if (1 == i) break; i = (i % 2) ? (3 * i + 1) : (i / 2); } return v; } std::pair<int,int> find_longest_hailstone_seq(int n) { std::pair<int, int> maxseq(0, 0); int l; for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ l = hailstone(i).size(); if (l > maxseq.second) maxseq = std::make_pair(i, l); } return maxseq; } int main () { std::vector<int> h27; h27 = hailstone(27); int l = h27.size(); std::cout << "length of hailstone(27) is " << l; std::cout << " first four elements of hailstone(27) are "; std::cout << h27[0] << " " << h27[1] << " " << h27[2] << " " << h27[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " last four elements of hailstone(27) are " << h27[l-4] << " " << h27[l-3] << " " << h27[l-2] << " " << h27[l-1] << std::endl; std::pair<int,int> m = find_longest_hailstone_seq(100000); std::cout << "the longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is " << m.first << " with " << m.second << " elements." <<std::endl; return 0; }
Write the same code in Java as shown below in AWK.
function hailstone(v, verbose) { n = 1; u = v; while (1) { if (verbose) printf " "u; if (u==1) return(n); n++; if (u%2 > 0 ) u = 3*u+1; else u = u/2; } } BEGIN { i = 27; printf("hailstone(%i) has %i elements\n",i,hailstone(i,1)); ix=0; m=0; for (i=1; i<100000; i++) { n = hailstone(i,0); if (m<n) { m=n; ix=i; } } printf("longest hailstone sequence is %i and has %i elements\n",ix,m); }
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; class Hailstone { public static List<Long> getHailstoneSequence(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid starting sequence number"); List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Long> sequence27 = getHailstoneSequence(27); System.out.println("Sequence for 27 has " + sequence27.size() + " elements: " + sequence27); long MAX = 100000; { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = getHailstoneSequence(i).size(); if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 1, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = 1; long n = i; while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; count++; } if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 2, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; long highestCount = 1; Map<Long, Integer> sequenceMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); sequenceMap.put(Long.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1)); List<Long> currentList = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { currentList.clear(); Long n = Long.valueOf(i); Integer count = null; while ((count = sequenceMap.get(n)) == null) { currentList.add(n); long nValue = n.longValue(); if ((nValue & 1) == 0) n = Long.valueOf(nValue / 2); else n = Long.valueOf(3 * nValue + 1); } int curCount = count.intValue(); for (int j = currentList.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) sequenceMap.put(currentList.get(j), Integer.valueOf(++curCount)); if (curCount > highestCount) { highestCount = curCount; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 3, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } return; } }
Produce a functionally identical Java code for the snippet given in AWK.
function hailstone(v, verbose) { n = 1; u = v; while (1) { if (verbose) printf " "u; if (u==1) return(n); n++; if (u%2 > 0 ) u = 3*u+1; else u = u/2; } } BEGIN { i = 27; printf("hailstone(%i) has %i elements\n",i,hailstone(i,1)); ix=0; m=0; for (i=1; i<100000; i++) { n = hailstone(i,0); if (m<n) { m=n; ix=i; } } printf("longest hailstone sequence is %i and has %i elements\n",ix,m); }
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; class Hailstone { public static List<Long> getHailstoneSequence(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid starting sequence number"); List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Long> sequence27 = getHailstoneSequence(27); System.out.println("Sequence for 27 has " + sequence27.size() + " elements: " + sequence27); long MAX = 100000; { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = getHailstoneSequence(i).size(); if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 1, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = 1; long n = i; while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; count++; } if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 2, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; long highestCount = 1; Map<Long, Integer> sequenceMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); sequenceMap.put(Long.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1)); List<Long> currentList = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { currentList.clear(); Long n = Long.valueOf(i); Integer count = null; while ((count = sequenceMap.get(n)) == null) { currentList.add(n); long nValue = n.longValue(); if ((nValue & 1) == 0) n = Long.valueOf(nValue / 2); else n = Long.valueOf(3 * nValue + 1); } int curCount = count.intValue(); for (int j = currentList.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) sequenceMap.put(currentList.get(j), Integer.valueOf(++curCount)); if (curCount > highestCount) { highestCount = curCount; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 3, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } return; } }
Transform the following AWK implementation into Python, maintaining the same output and logic.
function hailstone(v, verbose) { n = 1; u = v; while (1) { if (verbose) printf " "u; if (u==1) return(n); n++; if (u%2 > 0 ) u = 3*u+1; else u = u/2; } } BEGIN { i = 27; printf("hailstone(%i) has %i elements\n",i,hailstone(i,1)); ix=0; m=0; for (i=1; i<100000; i++) { n = hailstone(i,0); if (m<n) { m=n; ix=i; } } printf("longest hailstone sequence is %i and has %i elements\n",ix,m); }
def hailstone(n): seq = [n] while n>1: n = 3*n + 1 if n & 1 else n//2 seq.append(n) return seq if __name__ == '__main__': h = hailstone(27) assert len(h)==112 and h[:4]==[27, 82, 41, 124] and h[-4:]==[8, 4, 2, 1] print("Maximum length %i was found for hailstone(%i) for numbers <100,000" % max((len(hailstone(i)), i) for i in range(1,100000)))
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in Python.
function hailstone(v, verbose) { n = 1; u = v; while (1) { if (verbose) printf " "u; if (u==1) return(n); n++; if (u%2 > 0 ) u = 3*u+1; else u = u/2; } } BEGIN { i = 27; printf("hailstone(%i) has %i elements\n",i,hailstone(i,1)); ix=0; m=0; for (i=1; i<100000; i++) { n = hailstone(i,0); if (m<n) { m=n; ix=i; } } printf("longest hailstone sequence is %i and has %i elements\n",ix,m); }
def hailstone(n): seq = [n] while n>1: n = 3*n + 1 if n & 1 else n//2 seq.append(n) return seq if __name__ == '__main__': h = hailstone(27) assert len(h)==112 and h[:4]==[27, 82, 41, 124] and h[-4:]==[8, 4, 2, 1] print("Maximum length %i was found for hailstone(%i) for numbers <100,000" % max((len(hailstone(i)), i) for i in range(1,100000)))
Rewrite the snippet below in VB so it works the same as the original AWK code.
function hailstone(v, verbose) { n = 1; u = v; while (1) { if (verbose) printf " "u; if (u==1) return(n); n++; if (u%2 > 0 ) u = 3*u+1; else u = u/2; } } BEGIN { i = 27; printf("hailstone(%i) has %i elements\n",i,hailstone(i,1)); ix=0; m=0; for (i=1; i<100000; i++) { n = hailstone(i,0); if (m<n) { m=n; ix=i; } } printf("longest hailstone sequence is %i and has %i elements\n",ix,m); }
Private Function hailstone(ByVal n As Long) As Collection Dim s As New Collection s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) i = 0 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) Loop Set hailstone = s End Function Private Function hailstone_count(ByVal n As Long) Dim count As Long: count = 1 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If count = count + 1 Loop hailstone_count = count End Function Public Sub rosetta() Dim s As Collection, i As Long Set s = hailstone(27) Dim ls As Integer: ls = s.count Debug.Print "hailstone(27) = "; For i = 1 To 4 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print "... "; For i = s.count - 4 To s.count - 1 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print s(s.count) Debug.Print "length ="; ls Dim hmax As Long: hmax = 1 Dim imax As Long: imax = 1 Dim count As Integer For i = 2 To 100000# - 1 count = hailstone_count(i) If count > hmax Then hmax = count imax = i End If Next i Debug.Print "The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is"; imax; "with"; hmax; "elements." End Sub
Write the same algorithm in VB as shown in this AWK implementation.
function hailstone(v, verbose) { n = 1; u = v; while (1) { if (verbose) printf " "u; if (u==1) return(n); n++; if (u%2 > 0 ) u = 3*u+1; else u = u/2; } } BEGIN { i = 27; printf("hailstone(%i) has %i elements\n",i,hailstone(i,1)); ix=0; m=0; for (i=1; i<100000; i++) { n = hailstone(i,0); if (m<n) { m=n; ix=i; } } printf("longest hailstone sequence is %i and has %i elements\n",ix,m); }
Private Function hailstone(ByVal n As Long) As Collection Dim s As New Collection s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) i = 0 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) Loop Set hailstone = s End Function Private Function hailstone_count(ByVal n As Long) Dim count As Long: count = 1 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If count = count + 1 Loop hailstone_count = count End Function Public Sub rosetta() Dim s As Collection, i As Long Set s = hailstone(27) Dim ls As Integer: ls = s.count Debug.Print "hailstone(27) = "; For i = 1 To 4 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print "... "; For i = s.count - 4 To s.count - 1 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print s(s.count) Debug.Print "length ="; ls Dim hmax As Long: hmax = 1 Dim imax As Long: imax = 1 Dim count As Integer For i = 2 To 100000# - 1 count = hailstone_count(i) If count > hmax Then hmax = count imax = i End If Next i Debug.Print "The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is"; imax; "with"; hmax; "elements." End Sub
Port the following code from AWK to Go with equivalent syntax and logic.
function hailstone(v, verbose) { n = 1; u = v; while (1) { if (verbose) printf " "u; if (u==1) return(n); n++; if (u%2 > 0 ) u = 3*u+1; else u = u/2; } } BEGIN { i = 27; printf("hailstone(%i) has %i elements\n",i,hailstone(i,1)); ix=0; m=0; for (i=1; i<100000; i++) { n = hailstone(i,0); if (m<n) { m=n; ix=i; } } printf("longest hailstone sequence is %i and has %i elements\n",ix,m); }
package main import "fmt" func hs(n int, recycle []int) []int { s := append(recycle[:0], n) for n > 1 { if n&1 == 0 { n = n / 2 } else { n = 3*n + 1 } s = append(s, n) } return s } func main() { seq := hs(27, nil) fmt.Printf("hs(27): %d elements: [%d %d %d %d ... %d %d %d %d]\n", len(seq), seq[0], seq[1], seq[2], seq[3], seq[len(seq)-4], seq[len(seq)-3], seq[len(seq)-2], seq[len(seq)-1]) var maxN, maxLen int for n := 1; n < 100000; n++ { seq = hs(n, seq) if len(seq) > maxLen { maxN = n maxLen = len(seq) } } fmt.Printf("hs(%d): %d elements\n", maxN, maxLen) }
Translate the given AWK code snippet into Go without altering its behavior.
function hailstone(v, verbose) { n = 1; u = v; while (1) { if (verbose) printf " "u; if (u==1) return(n); n++; if (u%2 > 0 ) u = 3*u+1; else u = u/2; } } BEGIN { i = 27; printf("hailstone(%i) has %i elements\n",i,hailstone(i,1)); ix=0; m=0; for (i=1; i<100000; i++) { n = hailstone(i,0); if (m<n) { m=n; ix=i; } } printf("longest hailstone sequence is %i and has %i elements\n",ix,m); }
package main import "fmt" func hs(n int, recycle []int) []int { s := append(recycle[:0], n) for n > 1 { if n&1 == 0 { n = n / 2 } else { n = 3*n + 1 } s = append(s, n) } return s } func main() { seq := hs(27, nil) fmt.Printf("hs(27): %d elements: [%d %d %d %d ... %d %d %d %d]\n", len(seq), seq[0], seq[1], seq[2], seq[3], seq[len(seq)-4], seq[len(seq)-3], seq[len(seq)-2], seq[len(seq)-1]) var maxN, maxLen int for n := 1; n < 100000; n++ { seq = hs(n, seq) if len(seq) > maxLen { maxN = n maxLen = len(seq) } } fmt.Printf("hs(%d): %d elements\n", maxN, maxLen) }
Change the programming language of this snippet from BBC_Basic to C without modifying what it does.
seqlen% = FNhailstone(27, TRUE) PRINT '"Sequence length = "; seqlen% maxlen% = 0 FOR number% = 2 TO 100000 seqlen% = FNhailstone(number%, FALSE) IF seqlen% > maxlen% THEN maxlen% = seqlen% maxnum% = number% ENDIF NEXT PRINT "The number with the longest hailstone sequence is " ; maxnum% PRINT "Its sequence length is " ; maxlen% END DEF FNhailstone(N%, S%) LOCAL L% IF S% THEN PRINT N%; WHILE N% <> 1 IF N% AND 1 THEN N% = 3 * N% + 1 ELSE N% DIV= 2 IF S% THEN PRINT N%; L% += 1 ENDWHILE = L% + 1
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in C.
seqlen% = FNhailstone(27, TRUE) PRINT '"Sequence length = "; seqlen% maxlen% = 0 FOR number% = 2 TO 100000 seqlen% = FNhailstone(number%, FALSE) IF seqlen% > maxlen% THEN maxlen% = seqlen% maxnum% = number% ENDIF NEXT PRINT "The number with the longest hailstone sequence is " ; maxnum% PRINT "Its sequence length is " ; maxlen% END DEF FNhailstone(N%, S%) LOCAL L% IF S% THEN PRINT N%; WHILE N% <> 1 IF N% AND 1 THEN N% = 3 * N% + 1 ELSE N% DIV= 2 IF S% THEN PRINT N%; L% += 1 ENDWHILE = L% + 1
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Write the same algorithm in C# as shown in this BBC_Basic implementation.
seqlen% = FNhailstone(27, TRUE) PRINT '"Sequence length = "; seqlen% maxlen% = 0 FOR number% = 2 TO 100000 seqlen% = FNhailstone(number%, FALSE) IF seqlen% > maxlen% THEN maxlen% = seqlen% maxnum% = number% ENDIF NEXT PRINT "The number with the longest hailstone sequence is " ; maxnum% PRINT "Its sequence length is " ; maxlen% END DEF FNhailstone(N%, S%) LOCAL L% IF S% THEN PRINT N%; WHILE N% <> 1 IF N% AND 1 THEN N% = 3 * N% + 1 ELSE N% DIV= 2 IF S% THEN PRINT N%; L% += 1 ENDWHILE = L% + 1
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }
Can you help me rewrite this code in C# instead of BBC_Basic, keeping it the same logically?
seqlen% = FNhailstone(27, TRUE) PRINT '"Sequence length = "; seqlen% maxlen% = 0 FOR number% = 2 TO 100000 seqlen% = FNhailstone(number%, FALSE) IF seqlen% > maxlen% THEN maxlen% = seqlen% maxnum% = number% ENDIF NEXT PRINT "The number with the longest hailstone sequence is " ; maxnum% PRINT "Its sequence length is " ; maxlen% END DEF FNhailstone(N%, S%) LOCAL L% IF S% THEN PRINT N%; WHILE N% <> 1 IF N% AND 1 THEN N% = 3 * N% + 1 ELSE N% DIV= 2 IF S% THEN PRINT N%; L% += 1 ENDWHILE = L% + 1
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }
Can you help me rewrite this code in C++ instead of BBC_Basic, keeping it the same logically?
seqlen% = FNhailstone(27, TRUE) PRINT '"Sequence length = "; seqlen% maxlen% = 0 FOR number% = 2 TO 100000 seqlen% = FNhailstone(number%, FALSE) IF seqlen% > maxlen% THEN maxlen% = seqlen% maxnum% = number% ENDIF NEXT PRINT "The number with the longest hailstone sequence is " ; maxnum% PRINT "Its sequence length is " ; maxlen% END DEF FNhailstone(N%, S%) LOCAL L% IF S% THEN PRINT N%; WHILE N% <> 1 IF N% AND 1 THEN N% = 3 * N% + 1 ELSE N% DIV= 2 IF S% THEN PRINT N%; L% += 1 ENDWHILE = L% + 1
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> std::vector<int> hailstone(int i) { std::vector<int> v; while(true){ v.push_back(i); if (1 == i) break; i = (i % 2) ? (3 * i + 1) : (i / 2); } return v; } std::pair<int,int> find_longest_hailstone_seq(int n) { std::pair<int, int> maxseq(0, 0); int l; for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ l = hailstone(i).size(); if (l > maxseq.second) maxseq = std::make_pair(i, l); } return maxseq; } int main () { std::vector<int> h27; h27 = hailstone(27); int l = h27.size(); std::cout << "length of hailstone(27) is " << l; std::cout << " first four elements of hailstone(27) are "; std::cout << h27[0] << " " << h27[1] << " " << h27[2] << " " << h27[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " last four elements of hailstone(27) are " << h27[l-4] << " " << h27[l-3] << " " << h27[l-2] << " " << h27[l-1] << std::endl; std::pair<int,int> m = find_longest_hailstone_seq(100000); std::cout << "the longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is " << m.first << " with " << m.second << " elements." <<std::endl; return 0; }
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from BBC_Basic to C++, same semantics.
seqlen% = FNhailstone(27, TRUE) PRINT '"Sequence length = "; seqlen% maxlen% = 0 FOR number% = 2 TO 100000 seqlen% = FNhailstone(number%, FALSE) IF seqlen% > maxlen% THEN maxlen% = seqlen% maxnum% = number% ENDIF NEXT PRINT "The number with the longest hailstone sequence is " ; maxnum% PRINT "Its sequence length is " ; maxlen% END DEF FNhailstone(N%, S%) LOCAL L% IF S% THEN PRINT N%; WHILE N% <> 1 IF N% AND 1 THEN N% = 3 * N% + 1 ELSE N% DIV= 2 IF S% THEN PRINT N%; L% += 1 ENDWHILE = L% + 1
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> std::vector<int> hailstone(int i) { std::vector<int> v; while(true){ v.push_back(i); if (1 == i) break; i = (i % 2) ? (3 * i + 1) : (i / 2); } return v; } std::pair<int,int> find_longest_hailstone_seq(int n) { std::pair<int, int> maxseq(0, 0); int l; for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ l = hailstone(i).size(); if (l > maxseq.second) maxseq = std::make_pair(i, l); } return maxseq; } int main () { std::vector<int> h27; h27 = hailstone(27); int l = h27.size(); std::cout << "length of hailstone(27) is " << l; std::cout << " first four elements of hailstone(27) are "; std::cout << h27[0] << " " << h27[1] << " " << h27[2] << " " << h27[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " last four elements of hailstone(27) are " << h27[l-4] << " " << h27[l-3] << " " << h27[l-2] << " " << h27[l-1] << std::endl; std::pair<int,int> m = find_longest_hailstone_seq(100000); std::cout << "the longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is " << m.first << " with " << m.second << " elements." <<std::endl; return 0; }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from BBC_Basic to Java.
seqlen% = FNhailstone(27, TRUE) PRINT '"Sequence length = "; seqlen% maxlen% = 0 FOR number% = 2 TO 100000 seqlen% = FNhailstone(number%, FALSE) IF seqlen% > maxlen% THEN maxlen% = seqlen% maxnum% = number% ENDIF NEXT PRINT "The number with the longest hailstone sequence is " ; maxnum% PRINT "Its sequence length is " ; maxlen% END DEF FNhailstone(N%, S%) LOCAL L% IF S% THEN PRINT N%; WHILE N% <> 1 IF N% AND 1 THEN N% = 3 * N% + 1 ELSE N% DIV= 2 IF S% THEN PRINT N%; L% += 1 ENDWHILE = L% + 1
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; class Hailstone { public static List<Long> getHailstoneSequence(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid starting sequence number"); List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Long> sequence27 = getHailstoneSequence(27); System.out.println("Sequence for 27 has " + sequence27.size() + " elements: " + sequence27); long MAX = 100000; { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = getHailstoneSequence(i).size(); if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 1, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = 1; long n = i; while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; count++; } if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 2, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; long highestCount = 1; Map<Long, Integer> sequenceMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); sequenceMap.put(Long.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1)); List<Long> currentList = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { currentList.clear(); Long n = Long.valueOf(i); Integer count = null; while ((count = sequenceMap.get(n)) == null) { currentList.add(n); long nValue = n.longValue(); if ((nValue & 1) == 0) n = Long.valueOf(nValue / 2); else n = Long.valueOf(3 * nValue + 1); } int curCount = count.intValue(); for (int j = currentList.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) sequenceMap.put(currentList.get(j), Integer.valueOf(++curCount)); if (curCount > highestCount) { highestCount = curCount; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 3, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } return; } }
Convert this BBC_Basic block to Java, preserving its control flow and logic.
seqlen% = FNhailstone(27, TRUE) PRINT '"Sequence length = "; seqlen% maxlen% = 0 FOR number% = 2 TO 100000 seqlen% = FNhailstone(number%, FALSE) IF seqlen% > maxlen% THEN maxlen% = seqlen% maxnum% = number% ENDIF NEXT PRINT "The number with the longest hailstone sequence is " ; maxnum% PRINT "Its sequence length is " ; maxlen% END DEF FNhailstone(N%, S%) LOCAL L% IF S% THEN PRINT N%; WHILE N% <> 1 IF N% AND 1 THEN N% = 3 * N% + 1 ELSE N% DIV= 2 IF S% THEN PRINT N%; L% += 1 ENDWHILE = L% + 1
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; class Hailstone { public static List<Long> getHailstoneSequence(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid starting sequence number"); List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Long> sequence27 = getHailstoneSequence(27); System.out.println("Sequence for 27 has " + sequence27.size() + " elements: " + sequence27); long MAX = 100000; { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = getHailstoneSequence(i).size(); if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 1, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = 1; long n = i; while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; count++; } if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 2, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; long highestCount = 1; Map<Long, Integer> sequenceMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); sequenceMap.put(Long.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1)); List<Long> currentList = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { currentList.clear(); Long n = Long.valueOf(i); Integer count = null; while ((count = sequenceMap.get(n)) == null) { currentList.add(n); long nValue = n.longValue(); if ((nValue & 1) == 0) n = Long.valueOf(nValue / 2); else n = Long.valueOf(3 * nValue + 1); } int curCount = count.intValue(); for (int j = currentList.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) sequenceMap.put(currentList.get(j), Integer.valueOf(++curCount)); if (curCount > highestCount) { highestCount = curCount; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 3, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } return; } }
Write a version of this BBC_Basic function in Python with identical behavior.
seqlen% = FNhailstone(27, TRUE) PRINT '"Sequence length = "; seqlen% maxlen% = 0 FOR number% = 2 TO 100000 seqlen% = FNhailstone(number%, FALSE) IF seqlen% > maxlen% THEN maxlen% = seqlen% maxnum% = number% ENDIF NEXT PRINT "The number with the longest hailstone sequence is " ; maxnum% PRINT "Its sequence length is " ; maxlen% END DEF FNhailstone(N%, S%) LOCAL L% IF S% THEN PRINT N%; WHILE N% <> 1 IF N% AND 1 THEN N% = 3 * N% + 1 ELSE N% DIV= 2 IF S% THEN PRINT N%; L% += 1 ENDWHILE = L% + 1
def hailstone(n): seq = [n] while n>1: n = 3*n + 1 if n & 1 else n//2 seq.append(n) return seq if __name__ == '__main__': h = hailstone(27) assert len(h)==112 and h[:4]==[27, 82, 41, 124] and h[-4:]==[8, 4, 2, 1] print("Maximum length %i was found for hailstone(%i) for numbers <100,000" % max((len(hailstone(i)), i) for i in range(1,100000)))
Write the same code in Python as shown below in BBC_Basic.
seqlen% = FNhailstone(27, TRUE) PRINT '"Sequence length = "; seqlen% maxlen% = 0 FOR number% = 2 TO 100000 seqlen% = FNhailstone(number%, FALSE) IF seqlen% > maxlen% THEN maxlen% = seqlen% maxnum% = number% ENDIF NEXT PRINT "The number with the longest hailstone sequence is " ; maxnum% PRINT "Its sequence length is " ; maxlen% END DEF FNhailstone(N%, S%) LOCAL L% IF S% THEN PRINT N%; WHILE N% <> 1 IF N% AND 1 THEN N% = 3 * N% + 1 ELSE N% DIV= 2 IF S% THEN PRINT N%; L% += 1 ENDWHILE = L% + 1
def hailstone(n): seq = [n] while n>1: n = 3*n + 1 if n & 1 else n//2 seq.append(n) return seq if __name__ == '__main__': h = hailstone(27) assert len(h)==112 and h[:4]==[27, 82, 41, 124] and h[-4:]==[8, 4, 2, 1] print("Maximum length %i was found for hailstone(%i) for numbers <100,000" % max((len(hailstone(i)), i) for i in range(1,100000)))
Convert the following code from BBC_Basic to VB, ensuring the logic remains intact.
seqlen% = FNhailstone(27, TRUE) PRINT '"Sequence length = "; seqlen% maxlen% = 0 FOR number% = 2 TO 100000 seqlen% = FNhailstone(number%, FALSE) IF seqlen% > maxlen% THEN maxlen% = seqlen% maxnum% = number% ENDIF NEXT PRINT "The number with the longest hailstone sequence is " ; maxnum% PRINT "Its sequence length is " ; maxlen% END DEF FNhailstone(N%, S%) LOCAL L% IF S% THEN PRINT N%; WHILE N% <> 1 IF N% AND 1 THEN N% = 3 * N% + 1 ELSE N% DIV= 2 IF S% THEN PRINT N%; L% += 1 ENDWHILE = L% + 1
Private Function hailstone(ByVal n As Long) As Collection Dim s As New Collection s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) i = 0 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) Loop Set hailstone = s End Function Private Function hailstone_count(ByVal n As Long) Dim count As Long: count = 1 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If count = count + 1 Loop hailstone_count = count End Function Public Sub rosetta() Dim s As Collection, i As Long Set s = hailstone(27) Dim ls As Integer: ls = s.count Debug.Print "hailstone(27) = "; For i = 1 To 4 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print "... "; For i = s.count - 4 To s.count - 1 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print s(s.count) Debug.Print "length ="; ls Dim hmax As Long: hmax = 1 Dim imax As Long: imax = 1 Dim count As Integer For i = 2 To 100000# - 1 count = hailstone_count(i) If count > hmax Then hmax = count imax = i End If Next i Debug.Print "The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is"; imax; "with"; hmax; "elements." End Sub
Change the following BBC_Basic code into VB without altering its purpose.
seqlen% = FNhailstone(27, TRUE) PRINT '"Sequence length = "; seqlen% maxlen% = 0 FOR number% = 2 TO 100000 seqlen% = FNhailstone(number%, FALSE) IF seqlen% > maxlen% THEN maxlen% = seqlen% maxnum% = number% ENDIF NEXT PRINT "The number with the longest hailstone sequence is " ; maxnum% PRINT "Its sequence length is " ; maxlen% END DEF FNhailstone(N%, S%) LOCAL L% IF S% THEN PRINT N%; WHILE N% <> 1 IF N% AND 1 THEN N% = 3 * N% + 1 ELSE N% DIV= 2 IF S% THEN PRINT N%; L% += 1 ENDWHILE = L% + 1
Private Function hailstone(ByVal n As Long) As Collection Dim s As New Collection s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) i = 0 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) Loop Set hailstone = s End Function Private Function hailstone_count(ByVal n As Long) Dim count As Long: count = 1 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If count = count + 1 Loop hailstone_count = count End Function Public Sub rosetta() Dim s As Collection, i As Long Set s = hailstone(27) Dim ls As Integer: ls = s.count Debug.Print "hailstone(27) = "; For i = 1 To 4 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print "... "; For i = s.count - 4 To s.count - 1 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print s(s.count) Debug.Print "length ="; ls Dim hmax As Long: hmax = 1 Dim imax As Long: imax = 1 Dim count As Integer For i = 2 To 100000# - 1 count = hailstone_count(i) If count > hmax Then hmax = count imax = i End If Next i Debug.Print "The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is"; imax; "with"; hmax; "elements." End Sub
Write the same code in Go as shown below in BBC_Basic.
seqlen% = FNhailstone(27, TRUE) PRINT '"Sequence length = "; seqlen% maxlen% = 0 FOR number% = 2 TO 100000 seqlen% = FNhailstone(number%, FALSE) IF seqlen% > maxlen% THEN maxlen% = seqlen% maxnum% = number% ENDIF NEXT PRINT "The number with the longest hailstone sequence is " ; maxnum% PRINT "Its sequence length is " ; maxlen% END DEF FNhailstone(N%, S%) LOCAL L% IF S% THEN PRINT N%; WHILE N% <> 1 IF N% AND 1 THEN N% = 3 * N% + 1 ELSE N% DIV= 2 IF S% THEN PRINT N%; L% += 1 ENDWHILE = L% + 1
package main import "fmt" func hs(n int, recycle []int) []int { s := append(recycle[:0], n) for n > 1 { if n&1 == 0 { n = n / 2 } else { n = 3*n + 1 } s = append(s, n) } return s } func main() { seq := hs(27, nil) fmt.Printf("hs(27): %d elements: [%d %d %d %d ... %d %d %d %d]\n", len(seq), seq[0], seq[1], seq[2], seq[3], seq[len(seq)-4], seq[len(seq)-3], seq[len(seq)-2], seq[len(seq)-1]) var maxN, maxLen int for n := 1; n < 100000; n++ { seq = hs(n, seq) if len(seq) > maxLen { maxN = n maxLen = len(seq) } } fmt.Printf("hs(%d): %d elements\n", maxN, maxLen) }
Port the following code from BBC_Basic to Go with equivalent syntax and logic.
seqlen% = FNhailstone(27, TRUE) PRINT '"Sequence length = "; seqlen% maxlen% = 0 FOR number% = 2 TO 100000 seqlen% = FNhailstone(number%, FALSE) IF seqlen% > maxlen% THEN maxlen% = seqlen% maxnum% = number% ENDIF NEXT PRINT "The number with the longest hailstone sequence is " ; maxnum% PRINT "Its sequence length is " ; maxlen% END DEF FNhailstone(N%, S%) LOCAL L% IF S% THEN PRINT N%; WHILE N% <> 1 IF N% AND 1 THEN N% = 3 * N% + 1 ELSE N% DIV= 2 IF S% THEN PRINT N%; L% += 1 ENDWHILE = L% + 1
package main import "fmt" func hs(n int, recycle []int) []int { s := append(recycle[:0], n) for n > 1 { if n&1 == 0 { n = n / 2 } else { n = 3*n + 1 } s = append(s, n) } return s } func main() { seq := hs(27, nil) fmt.Printf("hs(27): %d elements: [%d %d %d %d ... %d %d %d %d]\n", len(seq), seq[0], seq[1], seq[2], seq[3], seq[len(seq)-4], seq[len(seq)-3], seq[len(seq)-2], seq[len(seq)-1]) var maxN, maxLen int for n := 1; n < 100000; n++ { seq = hs(n, seq) if len(seq) > maxLen { maxN = n maxLen = len(seq) } } fmt.Printf("hs(%d): %d elements\n", maxN, maxLen) }
Produce a functionally identical C code for the snippet given in Clojure.
(defn hailstone-seq [n] {:pre [(pos? n)]} (lazy-seq (cond (= n 1) '(1) (even? n) (cons n (hailstone-seq (/ n 2))) :else (cons n (hailstone-seq (+ (* n 3) 1)))))) (let [hseq (hailstone-seq 27)] (-> hseq count (= 112) assert) (->> hseq (take 4) (= [27 82 41 124]) assert) (->> hseq (drop 108) (= [8 4 2 1]) assert)) (let [{max-i :num, max-len :len} (reduce #(max-key :len %1 %2) (for [i (range 1 100000)] {:num i, :len (count (hailstone-seq i))}))] (println "Maximum length" max-len "was found for hailstone(" max-i ")."))
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Translate this program into C but keep the logic exactly as in Clojure.
(defn hailstone-seq [n] {:pre [(pos? n)]} (lazy-seq (cond (= n 1) '(1) (even? n) (cons n (hailstone-seq (/ n 2))) :else (cons n (hailstone-seq (+ (* n 3) 1)))))) (let [hseq (hailstone-seq 27)] (-> hseq count (= 112) assert) (->> hseq (take 4) (= [27 82 41 124]) assert) (->> hseq (drop 108) (= [8 4 2 1]) assert)) (let [{max-i :num, max-len :len} (reduce #(max-key :len %1 %2) (for [i (range 1 100000)] {:num i, :len (count (hailstone-seq i))}))] (println "Maximum length" max-len "was found for hailstone(" max-i ")."))
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Write the same algorithm in C# as shown in this Clojure implementation.
(defn hailstone-seq [n] {:pre [(pos? n)]} (lazy-seq (cond (= n 1) '(1) (even? n) (cons n (hailstone-seq (/ n 2))) :else (cons n (hailstone-seq (+ (* n 3) 1)))))) (let [hseq (hailstone-seq 27)] (-> hseq count (= 112) assert) (->> hseq (take 4) (= [27 82 41 124]) assert) (->> hseq (drop 108) (= [8 4 2 1]) assert)) (let [{max-i :num, max-len :len} (reduce #(max-key :len %1 %2) (for [i (range 1 100000)] {:num i, :len (count (hailstone-seq i))}))] (println "Maximum length" max-len "was found for hailstone(" max-i ")."))
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in C#.
(defn hailstone-seq [n] {:pre [(pos? n)]} (lazy-seq (cond (= n 1) '(1) (even? n) (cons n (hailstone-seq (/ n 2))) :else (cons n (hailstone-seq (+ (* n 3) 1)))))) (let [hseq (hailstone-seq 27)] (-> hseq count (= 112) assert) (->> hseq (take 4) (= [27 82 41 124]) assert) (->> hseq (drop 108) (= [8 4 2 1]) assert)) (let [{max-i :num, max-len :len} (reduce #(max-key :len %1 %2) (for [i (range 1 100000)] {:num i, :len (count (hailstone-seq i))}))] (println "Maximum length" max-len "was found for hailstone(" max-i ")."))
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }
Please provide an equivalent version of this Clojure code in C++.
(defn hailstone-seq [n] {:pre [(pos? n)]} (lazy-seq (cond (= n 1) '(1) (even? n) (cons n (hailstone-seq (/ n 2))) :else (cons n (hailstone-seq (+ (* n 3) 1)))))) (let [hseq (hailstone-seq 27)] (-> hseq count (= 112) assert) (->> hseq (take 4) (= [27 82 41 124]) assert) (->> hseq (drop 108) (= [8 4 2 1]) assert)) (let [{max-i :num, max-len :len} (reduce #(max-key :len %1 %2) (for [i (range 1 100000)] {:num i, :len (count (hailstone-seq i))}))] (println "Maximum length" max-len "was found for hailstone(" max-i ")."))
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> std::vector<int> hailstone(int i) { std::vector<int> v; while(true){ v.push_back(i); if (1 == i) break; i = (i % 2) ? (3 * i + 1) : (i / 2); } return v; } std::pair<int,int> find_longest_hailstone_seq(int n) { std::pair<int, int> maxseq(0, 0); int l; for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ l = hailstone(i).size(); if (l > maxseq.second) maxseq = std::make_pair(i, l); } return maxseq; } int main () { std::vector<int> h27; h27 = hailstone(27); int l = h27.size(); std::cout << "length of hailstone(27) is " << l; std::cout << " first four elements of hailstone(27) are "; std::cout << h27[0] << " " << h27[1] << " " << h27[2] << " " << h27[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " last four elements of hailstone(27) are " << h27[l-4] << " " << h27[l-3] << " " << h27[l-2] << " " << h27[l-1] << std::endl; std::pair<int,int> m = find_longest_hailstone_seq(100000); std::cout << "the longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is " << m.first << " with " << m.second << " elements." <<std::endl; return 0; }
Please provide an equivalent version of this Clojure code in C++.
(defn hailstone-seq [n] {:pre [(pos? n)]} (lazy-seq (cond (= n 1) '(1) (even? n) (cons n (hailstone-seq (/ n 2))) :else (cons n (hailstone-seq (+ (* n 3) 1)))))) (let [hseq (hailstone-seq 27)] (-> hseq count (= 112) assert) (->> hseq (take 4) (= [27 82 41 124]) assert) (->> hseq (drop 108) (= [8 4 2 1]) assert)) (let [{max-i :num, max-len :len} (reduce #(max-key :len %1 %2) (for [i (range 1 100000)] {:num i, :len (count (hailstone-seq i))}))] (println "Maximum length" max-len "was found for hailstone(" max-i ")."))
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> std::vector<int> hailstone(int i) { std::vector<int> v; while(true){ v.push_back(i); if (1 == i) break; i = (i % 2) ? (3 * i + 1) : (i / 2); } return v; } std::pair<int,int> find_longest_hailstone_seq(int n) { std::pair<int, int> maxseq(0, 0); int l; for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ l = hailstone(i).size(); if (l > maxseq.second) maxseq = std::make_pair(i, l); } return maxseq; } int main () { std::vector<int> h27; h27 = hailstone(27); int l = h27.size(); std::cout << "length of hailstone(27) is " << l; std::cout << " first four elements of hailstone(27) are "; std::cout << h27[0] << " " << h27[1] << " " << h27[2] << " " << h27[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " last four elements of hailstone(27) are " << h27[l-4] << " " << h27[l-3] << " " << h27[l-2] << " " << h27[l-1] << std::endl; std::pair<int,int> m = find_longest_hailstone_seq(100000); std::cout << "the longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is " << m.first << " with " << m.second << " elements." <<std::endl; return 0; }
Rewrite the snippet below in Java so it works the same as the original Clojure code.
(defn hailstone-seq [n] {:pre [(pos? n)]} (lazy-seq (cond (= n 1) '(1) (even? n) (cons n (hailstone-seq (/ n 2))) :else (cons n (hailstone-seq (+ (* n 3) 1)))))) (let [hseq (hailstone-seq 27)] (-> hseq count (= 112) assert) (->> hseq (take 4) (= [27 82 41 124]) assert) (->> hseq (drop 108) (= [8 4 2 1]) assert)) (let [{max-i :num, max-len :len} (reduce #(max-key :len %1 %2) (for [i (range 1 100000)] {:num i, :len (count (hailstone-seq i))}))] (println "Maximum length" max-len "was found for hailstone(" max-i ")."))
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; class Hailstone { public static List<Long> getHailstoneSequence(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid starting sequence number"); List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Long> sequence27 = getHailstoneSequence(27); System.out.println("Sequence for 27 has " + sequence27.size() + " elements: " + sequence27); long MAX = 100000; { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = getHailstoneSequence(i).size(); if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 1, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = 1; long n = i; while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; count++; } if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 2, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; long highestCount = 1; Map<Long, Integer> sequenceMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); sequenceMap.put(Long.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1)); List<Long> currentList = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { currentList.clear(); Long n = Long.valueOf(i); Integer count = null; while ((count = sequenceMap.get(n)) == null) { currentList.add(n); long nValue = n.longValue(); if ((nValue & 1) == 0) n = Long.valueOf(nValue / 2); else n = Long.valueOf(3 * nValue + 1); } int curCount = count.intValue(); for (int j = currentList.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) sequenceMap.put(currentList.get(j), Integer.valueOf(++curCount)); if (curCount > highestCount) { highestCount = curCount; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 3, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } return; } }
Rewrite the snippet below in Java so it works the same as the original Clojure code.
(defn hailstone-seq [n] {:pre [(pos? n)]} (lazy-seq (cond (= n 1) '(1) (even? n) (cons n (hailstone-seq (/ n 2))) :else (cons n (hailstone-seq (+ (* n 3) 1)))))) (let [hseq (hailstone-seq 27)] (-> hseq count (= 112) assert) (->> hseq (take 4) (= [27 82 41 124]) assert) (->> hseq (drop 108) (= [8 4 2 1]) assert)) (let [{max-i :num, max-len :len} (reduce #(max-key :len %1 %2) (for [i (range 1 100000)] {:num i, :len (count (hailstone-seq i))}))] (println "Maximum length" max-len "was found for hailstone(" max-i ")."))
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; class Hailstone { public static List<Long> getHailstoneSequence(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid starting sequence number"); List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Long> sequence27 = getHailstoneSequence(27); System.out.println("Sequence for 27 has " + sequence27.size() + " elements: " + sequence27); long MAX = 100000; { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = getHailstoneSequence(i).size(); if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 1, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = 1; long n = i; while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; count++; } if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 2, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; long highestCount = 1; Map<Long, Integer> sequenceMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); sequenceMap.put(Long.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1)); List<Long> currentList = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { currentList.clear(); Long n = Long.valueOf(i); Integer count = null; while ((count = sequenceMap.get(n)) == null) { currentList.add(n); long nValue = n.longValue(); if ((nValue & 1) == 0) n = Long.valueOf(nValue / 2); else n = Long.valueOf(3 * nValue + 1); } int curCount = count.intValue(); for (int j = currentList.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) sequenceMap.put(currentList.get(j), Integer.valueOf(++curCount)); if (curCount > highestCount) { highestCount = curCount; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 3, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } return; } }
Generate a Python translation of this Clojure snippet without changing its computational steps.
(defn hailstone-seq [n] {:pre [(pos? n)]} (lazy-seq (cond (= n 1) '(1) (even? n) (cons n (hailstone-seq (/ n 2))) :else (cons n (hailstone-seq (+ (* n 3) 1)))))) (let [hseq (hailstone-seq 27)] (-> hseq count (= 112) assert) (->> hseq (take 4) (= [27 82 41 124]) assert) (->> hseq (drop 108) (= [8 4 2 1]) assert)) (let [{max-i :num, max-len :len} (reduce #(max-key :len %1 %2) (for [i (range 1 100000)] {:num i, :len (count (hailstone-seq i))}))] (println "Maximum length" max-len "was found for hailstone(" max-i ")."))
def hailstone(n): seq = [n] while n>1: n = 3*n + 1 if n & 1 else n//2 seq.append(n) return seq if __name__ == '__main__': h = hailstone(27) assert len(h)==112 and h[:4]==[27, 82, 41, 124] and h[-4:]==[8, 4, 2, 1] print("Maximum length %i was found for hailstone(%i) for numbers <100,000" % max((len(hailstone(i)), i) for i in range(1,100000)))
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in Python.
(defn hailstone-seq [n] {:pre [(pos? n)]} (lazy-seq (cond (= n 1) '(1) (even? n) (cons n (hailstone-seq (/ n 2))) :else (cons n (hailstone-seq (+ (* n 3) 1)))))) (let [hseq (hailstone-seq 27)] (-> hseq count (= 112) assert) (->> hseq (take 4) (= [27 82 41 124]) assert) (->> hseq (drop 108) (= [8 4 2 1]) assert)) (let [{max-i :num, max-len :len} (reduce #(max-key :len %1 %2) (for [i (range 1 100000)] {:num i, :len (count (hailstone-seq i))}))] (println "Maximum length" max-len "was found for hailstone(" max-i ")."))
def hailstone(n): seq = [n] while n>1: n = 3*n + 1 if n & 1 else n//2 seq.append(n) return seq if __name__ == '__main__': h = hailstone(27) assert len(h)==112 and h[:4]==[27, 82, 41, 124] and h[-4:]==[8, 4, 2, 1] print("Maximum length %i was found for hailstone(%i) for numbers <100,000" % max((len(hailstone(i)), i) for i in range(1,100000)))
Translate the given Clojure code snippet into VB without altering its behavior.
(defn hailstone-seq [n] {:pre [(pos? n)]} (lazy-seq (cond (= n 1) '(1) (even? n) (cons n (hailstone-seq (/ n 2))) :else (cons n (hailstone-seq (+ (* n 3) 1)))))) (let [hseq (hailstone-seq 27)] (-> hseq count (= 112) assert) (->> hseq (take 4) (= [27 82 41 124]) assert) (->> hseq (drop 108) (= [8 4 2 1]) assert)) (let [{max-i :num, max-len :len} (reduce #(max-key :len %1 %2) (for [i (range 1 100000)] {:num i, :len (count (hailstone-seq i))}))] (println "Maximum length" max-len "was found for hailstone(" max-i ")."))
Private Function hailstone(ByVal n As Long) As Collection Dim s As New Collection s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) i = 0 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) Loop Set hailstone = s End Function Private Function hailstone_count(ByVal n As Long) Dim count As Long: count = 1 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If count = count + 1 Loop hailstone_count = count End Function Public Sub rosetta() Dim s As Collection, i As Long Set s = hailstone(27) Dim ls As Integer: ls = s.count Debug.Print "hailstone(27) = "; For i = 1 To 4 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print "... "; For i = s.count - 4 To s.count - 1 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print s(s.count) Debug.Print "length ="; ls Dim hmax As Long: hmax = 1 Dim imax As Long: imax = 1 Dim count As Integer For i = 2 To 100000# - 1 count = hailstone_count(i) If count > hmax Then hmax = count imax = i End If Next i Debug.Print "The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is"; imax; "with"; hmax; "elements." End Sub
Port the following code from Clojure to VB with equivalent syntax and logic.
(defn hailstone-seq [n] {:pre [(pos? n)]} (lazy-seq (cond (= n 1) '(1) (even? n) (cons n (hailstone-seq (/ n 2))) :else (cons n (hailstone-seq (+ (* n 3) 1)))))) (let [hseq (hailstone-seq 27)] (-> hseq count (= 112) assert) (->> hseq (take 4) (= [27 82 41 124]) assert) (->> hseq (drop 108) (= [8 4 2 1]) assert)) (let [{max-i :num, max-len :len} (reduce #(max-key :len %1 %2) (for [i (range 1 100000)] {:num i, :len (count (hailstone-seq i))}))] (println "Maximum length" max-len "was found for hailstone(" max-i ")."))
Private Function hailstone(ByVal n As Long) As Collection Dim s As New Collection s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) i = 0 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) Loop Set hailstone = s End Function Private Function hailstone_count(ByVal n As Long) Dim count As Long: count = 1 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If count = count + 1 Loop hailstone_count = count End Function Public Sub rosetta() Dim s As Collection, i As Long Set s = hailstone(27) Dim ls As Integer: ls = s.count Debug.Print "hailstone(27) = "; For i = 1 To 4 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print "... "; For i = s.count - 4 To s.count - 1 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print s(s.count) Debug.Print "length ="; ls Dim hmax As Long: hmax = 1 Dim imax As Long: imax = 1 Dim count As Integer For i = 2 To 100000# - 1 count = hailstone_count(i) If count > hmax Then hmax = count imax = i End If Next i Debug.Print "The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is"; imax; "with"; hmax; "elements." End Sub
Convert this Clojure block to Go, preserving its control flow and logic.
(defn hailstone-seq [n] {:pre [(pos? n)]} (lazy-seq (cond (= n 1) '(1) (even? n) (cons n (hailstone-seq (/ n 2))) :else (cons n (hailstone-seq (+ (* n 3) 1)))))) (let [hseq (hailstone-seq 27)] (-> hseq count (= 112) assert) (->> hseq (take 4) (= [27 82 41 124]) assert) (->> hseq (drop 108) (= [8 4 2 1]) assert)) (let [{max-i :num, max-len :len} (reduce #(max-key :len %1 %2) (for [i (range 1 100000)] {:num i, :len (count (hailstone-seq i))}))] (println "Maximum length" max-len "was found for hailstone(" max-i ")."))
package main import "fmt" func hs(n int, recycle []int) []int { s := append(recycle[:0], n) for n > 1 { if n&1 == 0 { n = n / 2 } else { n = 3*n + 1 } s = append(s, n) } return s } func main() { seq := hs(27, nil) fmt.Printf("hs(27): %d elements: [%d %d %d %d ... %d %d %d %d]\n", len(seq), seq[0], seq[1], seq[2], seq[3], seq[len(seq)-4], seq[len(seq)-3], seq[len(seq)-2], seq[len(seq)-1]) var maxN, maxLen int for n := 1; n < 100000; n++ { seq = hs(n, seq) if len(seq) > maxLen { maxN = n maxLen = len(seq) } } fmt.Printf("hs(%d): %d elements\n", maxN, maxLen) }
Translate this program into Go but keep the logic exactly as in Clojure.
(defn hailstone-seq [n] {:pre [(pos? n)]} (lazy-seq (cond (= n 1) '(1) (even? n) (cons n (hailstone-seq (/ n 2))) :else (cons n (hailstone-seq (+ (* n 3) 1)))))) (let [hseq (hailstone-seq 27)] (-> hseq count (= 112) assert) (->> hseq (take 4) (= [27 82 41 124]) assert) (->> hseq (drop 108) (= [8 4 2 1]) assert)) (let [{max-i :num, max-len :len} (reduce #(max-key :len %1 %2) (for [i (range 1 100000)] {:num i, :len (count (hailstone-seq i))}))] (println "Maximum length" max-len "was found for hailstone(" max-i ")."))
package main import "fmt" func hs(n int, recycle []int) []int { s := append(recycle[:0], n) for n > 1 { if n&1 == 0 { n = n / 2 } else { n = 3*n + 1 } s = append(s, n) } return s } func main() { seq := hs(27, nil) fmt.Printf("hs(27): %d elements: [%d %d %d %d ... %d %d %d %d]\n", len(seq), seq[0], seq[1], seq[2], seq[3], seq[len(seq)-4], seq[len(seq)-3], seq[len(seq)-2], seq[len(seq)-1]) var maxN, maxLen int for n := 1; n < 100000; n++ { seq = hs(n, seq) if len(seq) > maxLen { maxN = n maxLen = len(seq) } } fmt.Printf("hs(%d): %d elements\n", maxN, maxLen) }
Port the provided Common_Lisp code into C while preserving the original functionality.
(defun hailstone (len) (loop for x = len then (if (evenp x) (/ x 2) (+ 1 (* 3 x))) collect x until (= x 1))) (defun max-hailstone-start (limit mx curr) (declare (xargs :mode :program)) (if (zp limit) (mv mx curr) (let ((new-mx (len (hailstone limit)))) (if (> new-mx mx) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) new-mx limit) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) mx curr)))))
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Generate an equivalent C version of this Common_Lisp code.
(defun hailstone (len) (loop for x = len then (if (evenp x) (/ x 2) (+ 1 (* 3 x))) collect x until (= x 1))) (defun max-hailstone-start (limit mx curr) (declare (xargs :mode :program)) (if (zp limit) (mv mx curr) (let ((new-mx (len (hailstone limit)))) (if (> new-mx mx) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) new-mx limit) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) mx curr)))))
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Translate the given Common_Lisp code snippet into C# without altering its behavior.
(defun hailstone (len) (loop for x = len then (if (evenp x) (/ x 2) (+ 1 (* 3 x))) collect x until (= x 1))) (defun max-hailstone-start (limit mx curr) (declare (xargs :mode :program)) (if (zp limit) (mv mx curr) (let ((new-mx (len (hailstone limit)))) (if (> new-mx mx) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) new-mx limit) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) mx curr)))))
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in C#.
(defun hailstone (len) (loop for x = len then (if (evenp x) (/ x 2) (+ 1 (* 3 x))) collect x until (= x 1))) (defun max-hailstone-start (limit mx curr) (declare (xargs :mode :program)) (if (zp limit) (mv mx curr) (let ((new-mx (len (hailstone limit)))) (if (> new-mx mx) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) new-mx limit) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) mx curr)))))
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }
Port the following code from Common_Lisp to C++ with equivalent syntax and logic.
(defun hailstone (len) (loop for x = len then (if (evenp x) (/ x 2) (+ 1 (* 3 x))) collect x until (= x 1))) (defun max-hailstone-start (limit mx curr) (declare (xargs :mode :program)) (if (zp limit) (mv mx curr) (let ((new-mx (len (hailstone limit)))) (if (> new-mx mx) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) new-mx limit) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) mx curr)))))
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> std::vector<int> hailstone(int i) { std::vector<int> v; while(true){ v.push_back(i); if (1 == i) break; i = (i % 2) ? (3 * i + 1) : (i / 2); } return v; } std::pair<int,int> find_longest_hailstone_seq(int n) { std::pair<int, int> maxseq(0, 0); int l; for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ l = hailstone(i).size(); if (l > maxseq.second) maxseq = std::make_pair(i, l); } return maxseq; } int main () { std::vector<int> h27; h27 = hailstone(27); int l = h27.size(); std::cout << "length of hailstone(27) is " << l; std::cout << " first four elements of hailstone(27) are "; std::cout << h27[0] << " " << h27[1] << " " << h27[2] << " " << h27[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " last four elements of hailstone(27) are " << h27[l-4] << " " << h27[l-3] << " " << h27[l-2] << " " << h27[l-1] << std::endl; std::pair<int,int> m = find_longest_hailstone_seq(100000); std::cout << "the longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is " << m.first << " with " << m.second << " elements." <<std::endl; return 0; }
Change the following Common_Lisp code into C++ without altering its purpose.
(defun hailstone (len) (loop for x = len then (if (evenp x) (/ x 2) (+ 1 (* 3 x))) collect x until (= x 1))) (defun max-hailstone-start (limit mx curr) (declare (xargs :mode :program)) (if (zp limit) (mv mx curr) (let ((new-mx (len (hailstone limit)))) (if (> new-mx mx) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) new-mx limit) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) mx curr)))))
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> std::vector<int> hailstone(int i) { std::vector<int> v; while(true){ v.push_back(i); if (1 == i) break; i = (i % 2) ? (3 * i + 1) : (i / 2); } return v; } std::pair<int,int> find_longest_hailstone_seq(int n) { std::pair<int, int> maxseq(0, 0); int l; for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ l = hailstone(i).size(); if (l > maxseq.second) maxseq = std::make_pair(i, l); } return maxseq; } int main () { std::vector<int> h27; h27 = hailstone(27); int l = h27.size(); std::cout << "length of hailstone(27) is " << l; std::cout << " first four elements of hailstone(27) are "; std::cout << h27[0] << " " << h27[1] << " " << h27[2] << " " << h27[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " last four elements of hailstone(27) are " << h27[l-4] << " " << h27[l-3] << " " << h27[l-2] << " " << h27[l-1] << std::endl; std::pair<int,int> m = find_longest_hailstone_seq(100000); std::cout << "the longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is " << m.first << " with " << m.second << " elements." <<std::endl; return 0; }
Rewrite the snippet below in Java so it works the same as the original Common_Lisp code.
(defun hailstone (len) (loop for x = len then (if (evenp x) (/ x 2) (+ 1 (* 3 x))) collect x until (= x 1))) (defun max-hailstone-start (limit mx curr) (declare (xargs :mode :program)) (if (zp limit) (mv mx curr) (let ((new-mx (len (hailstone limit)))) (if (> new-mx mx) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) new-mx limit) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) mx curr)))))
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; class Hailstone { public static List<Long> getHailstoneSequence(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid starting sequence number"); List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Long> sequence27 = getHailstoneSequence(27); System.out.println("Sequence for 27 has " + sequence27.size() + " elements: " + sequence27); long MAX = 100000; { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = getHailstoneSequence(i).size(); if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 1, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = 1; long n = i; while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; count++; } if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 2, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; long highestCount = 1; Map<Long, Integer> sequenceMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); sequenceMap.put(Long.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1)); List<Long> currentList = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { currentList.clear(); Long n = Long.valueOf(i); Integer count = null; while ((count = sequenceMap.get(n)) == null) { currentList.add(n); long nValue = n.longValue(); if ((nValue & 1) == 0) n = Long.valueOf(nValue / 2); else n = Long.valueOf(3 * nValue + 1); } int curCount = count.intValue(); for (int j = currentList.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) sequenceMap.put(currentList.get(j), Integer.valueOf(++curCount)); if (curCount > highestCount) { highestCount = curCount; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 3, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } return; } }
Convert this Common_Lisp snippet to Java and keep its semantics consistent.
(defun hailstone (len) (loop for x = len then (if (evenp x) (/ x 2) (+ 1 (* 3 x))) collect x until (= x 1))) (defun max-hailstone-start (limit mx curr) (declare (xargs :mode :program)) (if (zp limit) (mv mx curr) (let ((new-mx (len (hailstone limit)))) (if (> new-mx mx) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) new-mx limit) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) mx curr)))))
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; class Hailstone { public static List<Long> getHailstoneSequence(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid starting sequence number"); List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Long> sequence27 = getHailstoneSequence(27); System.out.println("Sequence for 27 has " + sequence27.size() + " elements: " + sequence27); long MAX = 100000; { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = getHailstoneSequence(i).size(); if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 1, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = 1; long n = i; while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; count++; } if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 2, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; long highestCount = 1; Map<Long, Integer> sequenceMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); sequenceMap.put(Long.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1)); List<Long> currentList = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { currentList.clear(); Long n = Long.valueOf(i); Integer count = null; while ((count = sequenceMap.get(n)) == null) { currentList.add(n); long nValue = n.longValue(); if ((nValue & 1) == 0) n = Long.valueOf(nValue / 2); else n = Long.valueOf(3 * nValue + 1); } int curCount = count.intValue(); for (int j = currentList.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) sequenceMap.put(currentList.get(j), Integer.valueOf(++curCount)); if (curCount > highestCount) { highestCount = curCount; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 3, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } return; } }
Write a version of this Common_Lisp function in Python with identical behavior.
(defun hailstone (len) (loop for x = len then (if (evenp x) (/ x 2) (+ 1 (* 3 x))) collect x until (= x 1))) (defun max-hailstone-start (limit mx curr) (declare (xargs :mode :program)) (if (zp limit) (mv mx curr) (let ((new-mx (len (hailstone limit)))) (if (> new-mx mx) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) new-mx limit) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) mx curr)))))
def hailstone(n): seq = [n] while n>1: n = 3*n + 1 if n & 1 else n//2 seq.append(n) return seq if __name__ == '__main__': h = hailstone(27) assert len(h)==112 and h[:4]==[27, 82, 41, 124] and h[-4:]==[8, 4, 2, 1] print("Maximum length %i was found for hailstone(%i) for numbers <100,000" % max((len(hailstone(i)), i) for i in range(1,100000)))
Produce a functionally identical Python code for the snippet given in Common_Lisp.
(defun hailstone (len) (loop for x = len then (if (evenp x) (/ x 2) (+ 1 (* 3 x))) collect x until (= x 1))) (defun max-hailstone-start (limit mx curr) (declare (xargs :mode :program)) (if (zp limit) (mv mx curr) (let ((new-mx (len (hailstone limit)))) (if (> new-mx mx) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) new-mx limit) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) mx curr)))))
def hailstone(n): seq = [n] while n>1: n = 3*n + 1 if n & 1 else n//2 seq.append(n) return seq if __name__ == '__main__': h = hailstone(27) assert len(h)==112 and h[:4]==[27, 82, 41, 124] and h[-4:]==[8, 4, 2, 1] print("Maximum length %i was found for hailstone(%i) for numbers <100,000" % max((len(hailstone(i)), i) for i in range(1,100000)))
Convert the following code from Common_Lisp to VB, ensuring the logic remains intact.
(defun hailstone (len) (loop for x = len then (if (evenp x) (/ x 2) (+ 1 (* 3 x))) collect x until (= x 1))) (defun max-hailstone-start (limit mx curr) (declare (xargs :mode :program)) (if (zp limit) (mv mx curr) (let ((new-mx (len (hailstone limit)))) (if (> new-mx mx) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) new-mx limit) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) mx curr)))))
Private Function hailstone(ByVal n As Long) As Collection Dim s As New Collection s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) i = 0 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) Loop Set hailstone = s End Function Private Function hailstone_count(ByVal n As Long) Dim count As Long: count = 1 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If count = count + 1 Loop hailstone_count = count End Function Public Sub rosetta() Dim s As Collection, i As Long Set s = hailstone(27) Dim ls As Integer: ls = s.count Debug.Print "hailstone(27) = "; For i = 1 To 4 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print "... "; For i = s.count - 4 To s.count - 1 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print s(s.count) Debug.Print "length ="; ls Dim hmax As Long: hmax = 1 Dim imax As Long: imax = 1 Dim count As Integer For i = 2 To 100000# - 1 count = hailstone_count(i) If count > hmax Then hmax = count imax = i End If Next i Debug.Print "The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is"; imax; "with"; hmax; "elements." End Sub
Write the same algorithm in VB as shown in this Common_Lisp implementation.
(defun hailstone (len) (loop for x = len then (if (evenp x) (/ x 2) (+ 1 (* 3 x))) collect x until (= x 1))) (defun max-hailstone-start (limit mx curr) (declare (xargs :mode :program)) (if (zp limit) (mv mx curr) (let ((new-mx (len (hailstone limit)))) (if (> new-mx mx) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) new-mx limit) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) mx curr)))))
Private Function hailstone(ByVal n As Long) As Collection Dim s As New Collection s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) i = 0 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) Loop Set hailstone = s End Function Private Function hailstone_count(ByVal n As Long) Dim count As Long: count = 1 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If count = count + 1 Loop hailstone_count = count End Function Public Sub rosetta() Dim s As Collection, i As Long Set s = hailstone(27) Dim ls As Integer: ls = s.count Debug.Print "hailstone(27) = "; For i = 1 To 4 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print "... "; For i = s.count - 4 To s.count - 1 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print s(s.count) Debug.Print "length ="; ls Dim hmax As Long: hmax = 1 Dim imax As Long: imax = 1 Dim count As Integer For i = 2 To 100000# - 1 count = hailstone_count(i) If count > hmax Then hmax = count imax = i End If Next i Debug.Print "The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is"; imax; "with"; hmax; "elements." End Sub
Ensure the translated Go code behaves exactly like the original Common_Lisp snippet.
(defun hailstone (len) (loop for x = len then (if (evenp x) (/ x 2) (+ 1 (* 3 x))) collect x until (= x 1))) (defun max-hailstone-start (limit mx curr) (declare (xargs :mode :program)) (if (zp limit) (mv mx curr) (let ((new-mx (len (hailstone limit)))) (if (> new-mx mx) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) new-mx limit) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) mx curr)))))
package main import "fmt" func hs(n int, recycle []int) []int { s := append(recycle[:0], n) for n > 1 { if n&1 == 0 { n = n / 2 } else { n = 3*n + 1 } s = append(s, n) } return s } func main() { seq := hs(27, nil) fmt.Printf("hs(27): %d elements: [%d %d %d %d ... %d %d %d %d]\n", len(seq), seq[0], seq[1], seq[2], seq[3], seq[len(seq)-4], seq[len(seq)-3], seq[len(seq)-2], seq[len(seq)-1]) var maxN, maxLen int for n := 1; n < 100000; n++ { seq = hs(n, seq) if len(seq) > maxLen { maxN = n maxLen = len(seq) } } fmt.Printf("hs(%d): %d elements\n", maxN, maxLen) }
Produce a functionally identical Go code for the snippet given in Common_Lisp.
(defun hailstone (len) (loop for x = len then (if (evenp x) (/ x 2) (+ 1 (* 3 x))) collect x until (= x 1))) (defun max-hailstone-start (limit mx curr) (declare (xargs :mode :program)) (if (zp limit) (mv mx curr) (let ((new-mx (len (hailstone limit)))) (if (> new-mx mx) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) new-mx limit) (max-hailstone-start (1- limit) mx curr)))))
package main import "fmt" func hs(n int, recycle []int) []int { s := append(recycle[:0], n) for n > 1 { if n&1 == 0 { n = n / 2 } else { n = 3*n + 1 } s = append(s, n) } return s } func main() { seq := hs(27, nil) fmt.Printf("hs(27): %d elements: [%d %d %d %d ... %d %d %d %d]\n", len(seq), seq[0], seq[1], seq[2], seq[3], seq[len(seq)-4], seq[len(seq)-3], seq[len(seq)-2], seq[len(seq)-1]) var maxN, maxLen int for n := 1; n < 100000; n++ { seq = hs(n, seq) if len(seq) > maxLen { maxN = n maxLen = len(seq) } } fmt.Printf("hs(%d): %d elements\n", maxN, maxLen) }
Port the following code from D to C with equivalent syntax and logic.
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons; auto hailstone(uint n) pure nothrow { auto result = [n]; while (n != 1) { n = (n & 1) ? (n * 3 + 1) : (n / 2); result ~= n; } return result; } void main() { enum M = 27; immutable h = M.hailstone; writeln("hailstone(", M, ")= ", h[0 .. 4], " ... " , h[$ - 4 .. $]); writeln("Length hailstone(", M, ")= ", h.length); enum N = 100_000; immutable p = iota(1, N) .map!(i => tuple(i.hailstone.length, i)) .reduce!max; writeln("Longest sequence in [1,", N, "]= ",p[1]," with len ",p[0]); }
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Convert the following code from D to C, ensuring the logic remains intact.
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons; auto hailstone(uint n) pure nothrow { auto result = [n]; while (n != 1) { n = (n & 1) ? (n * 3 + 1) : (n / 2); result ~= n; } return result; } void main() { enum M = 27; immutable h = M.hailstone; writeln("hailstone(", M, ")= ", h[0 .. 4], " ... " , h[$ - 4 .. $]); writeln("Length hailstone(", M, ")= ", h.length); enum N = 100_000; immutable p = iota(1, N) .map!(i => tuple(i.hailstone.length, i)) .reduce!max; writeln("Longest sequence in [1,", N, "]= ",p[1]," with len ",p[0]); }
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Convert this D block to C#, preserving its control flow and logic.
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons; auto hailstone(uint n) pure nothrow { auto result = [n]; while (n != 1) { n = (n & 1) ? (n * 3 + 1) : (n / 2); result ~= n; } return result; } void main() { enum M = 27; immutable h = M.hailstone; writeln("hailstone(", M, ")= ", h[0 .. 4], " ... " , h[$ - 4 .. $]); writeln("Length hailstone(", M, ")= ", h.length); enum N = 100_000; immutable p = iota(1, N) .map!(i => tuple(i.hailstone.length, i)) .reduce!max; writeln("Longest sequence in [1,", N, "]= ",p[1]," with len ",p[0]); }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }
Generate an equivalent C# version of this D code.
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons; auto hailstone(uint n) pure nothrow { auto result = [n]; while (n != 1) { n = (n & 1) ? (n * 3 + 1) : (n / 2); result ~= n; } return result; } void main() { enum M = 27; immutable h = M.hailstone; writeln("hailstone(", M, ")= ", h[0 .. 4], " ... " , h[$ - 4 .. $]); writeln("Length hailstone(", M, ")= ", h.length); enum N = 100_000; immutable p = iota(1, N) .map!(i => tuple(i.hailstone.length, i)) .reduce!max; writeln("Longest sequence in [1,", N, "]= ",p[1]," with len ",p[0]); }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }
Convert this D block to C++, preserving its control flow and logic.
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons; auto hailstone(uint n) pure nothrow { auto result = [n]; while (n != 1) { n = (n & 1) ? (n * 3 + 1) : (n / 2); result ~= n; } return result; } void main() { enum M = 27; immutable h = M.hailstone; writeln("hailstone(", M, ")= ", h[0 .. 4], " ... " , h[$ - 4 .. $]); writeln("Length hailstone(", M, ")= ", h.length); enum N = 100_000; immutable p = iota(1, N) .map!(i => tuple(i.hailstone.length, i)) .reduce!max; writeln("Longest sequence in [1,", N, "]= ",p[1]," with len ",p[0]); }
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> std::vector<int> hailstone(int i) { std::vector<int> v; while(true){ v.push_back(i); if (1 == i) break; i = (i % 2) ? (3 * i + 1) : (i / 2); } return v; } std::pair<int,int> find_longest_hailstone_seq(int n) { std::pair<int, int> maxseq(0, 0); int l; for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ l = hailstone(i).size(); if (l > maxseq.second) maxseq = std::make_pair(i, l); } return maxseq; } int main () { std::vector<int> h27; h27 = hailstone(27); int l = h27.size(); std::cout << "length of hailstone(27) is " << l; std::cout << " first four elements of hailstone(27) are "; std::cout << h27[0] << " " << h27[1] << " " << h27[2] << " " << h27[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " last four elements of hailstone(27) are " << h27[l-4] << " " << h27[l-3] << " " << h27[l-2] << " " << h27[l-1] << std::endl; std::pair<int,int> m = find_longest_hailstone_seq(100000); std::cout << "the longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is " << m.first << " with " << m.second << " elements." <<std::endl; return 0; }
Change the following D code into C++ without altering its purpose.
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons; auto hailstone(uint n) pure nothrow { auto result = [n]; while (n != 1) { n = (n & 1) ? (n * 3 + 1) : (n / 2); result ~= n; } return result; } void main() { enum M = 27; immutable h = M.hailstone; writeln("hailstone(", M, ")= ", h[0 .. 4], " ... " , h[$ - 4 .. $]); writeln("Length hailstone(", M, ")= ", h.length); enum N = 100_000; immutable p = iota(1, N) .map!(i => tuple(i.hailstone.length, i)) .reduce!max; writeln("Longest sequence in [1,", N, "]= ",p[1]," with len ",p[0]); }
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> std::vector<int> hailstone(int i) { std::vector<int> v; while(true){ v.push_back(i); if (1 == i) break; i = (i % 2) ? (3 * i + 1) : (i / 2); } return v; } std::pair<int,int> find_longest_hailstone_seq(int n) { std::pair<int, int> maxseq(0, 0); int l; for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){ l = hailstone(i).size(); if (l > maxseq.second) maxseq = std::make_pair(i, l); } return maxseq; } int main () { std::vector<int> h27; h27 = hailstone(27); int l = h27.size(); std::cout << "length of hailstone(27) is " << l; std::cout << " first four elements of hailstone(27) are "; std::cout << h27[0] << " " << h27[1] << " " << h27[2] << " " << h27[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " last four elements of hailstone(27) are " << h27[l-4] << " " << h27[l-3] << " " << h27[l-2] << " " << h27[l-1] << std::endl; std::pair<int,int> m = find_longest_hailstone_seq(100000); std::cout << "the longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is " << m.first << " with " << m.second << " elements." <<std::endl; return 0; }
Please provide an equivalent version of this D code in Java.
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons; auto hailstone(uint n) pure nothrow { auto result = [n]; while (n != 1) { n = (n & 1) ? (n * 3 + 1) : (n / 2); result ~= n; } return result; } void main() { enum M = 27; immutable h = M.hailstone; writeln("hailstone(", M, ")= ", h[0 .. 4], " ... " , h[$ - 4 .. $]); writeln("Length hailstone(", M, ")= ", h.length); enum N = 100_000; immutable p = iota(1, N) .map!(i => tuple(i.hailstone.length, i)) .reduce!max; writeln("Longest sequence in [1,", N, "]= ",p[1]," with len ",p[0]); }
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; class Hailstone { public static List<Long> getHailstoneSequence(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid starting sequence number"); List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Long> sequence27 = getHailstoneSequence(27); System.out.println("Sequence for 27 has " + sequence27.size() + " elements: " + sequence27); long MAX = 100000; { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = getHailstoneSequence(i).size(); if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 1, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = 1; long n = i; while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; count++; } if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 2, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; long highestCount = 1; Map<Long, Integer> sequenceMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); sequenceMap.put(Long.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1)); List<Long> currentList = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { currentList.clear(); Long n = Long.valueOf(i); Integer count = null; while ((count = sequenceMap.get(n)) == null) { currentList.add(n); long nValue = n.longValue(); if ((nValue & 1) == 0) n = Long.valueOf(nValue / 2); else n = Long.valueOf(3 * nValue + 1); } int curCount = count.intValue(); for (int j = currentList.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) sequenceMap.put(currentList.get(j), Integer.valueOf(++curCount)); if (curCount > highestCount) { highestCount = curCount; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 3, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } return; } }
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from D to Java, same semantics.
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons; auto hailstone(uint n) pure nothrow { auto result = [n]; while (n != 1) { n = (n & 1) ? (n * 3 + 1) : (n / 2); result ~= n; } return result; } void main() { enum M = 27; immutable h = M.hailstone; writeln("hailstone(", M, ")= ", h[0 .. 4], " ... " , h[$ - 4 .. $]); writeln("Length hailstone(", M, ")= ", h.length); enum N = 100_000; immutable p = iota(1, N) .map!(i => tuple(i.hailstone.length, i)) .reduce!max; writeln("Longest sequence in [1,", N, "]= ",p[1]," with len ",p[0]); }
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; class Hailstone { public static List<Long> getHailstoneSequence(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid starting sequence number"); List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; list.add(Long.valueOf(n)); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Long> sequence27 = getHailstoneSequence(27); System.out.println("Sequence for 27 has " + sequence27.size() + " elements: " + sequence27); long MAX = 100000; { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = getHailstoneSequence(i).size(); if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 1, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; int highestCount = 1; for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { int count = 1; long n = i; while (n != 1) { if ((n & 1) == 0) n = n / 2; else n = 3 * n + 1; count++; } if (count > highestCount) { highestCount = count; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 2, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } { long highestNumber = 1; long highestCount = 1; Map<Long, Integer> sequenceMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); sequenceMap.put(Long.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1)); List<Long> currentList = new ArrayList<Long>(); for (long i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { currentList.clear(); Long n = Long.valueOf(i); Integer count = null; while ((count = sequenceMap.get(n)) == null) { currentList.add(n); long nValue = n.longValue(); if ((nValue & 1) == 0) n = Long.valueOf(nValue / 2); else n = Long.valueOf(3 * nValue + 1); } int curCount = count.intValue(); for (int j = currentList.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) sequenceMap.put(currentList.get(j), Integer.valueOf(++curCount)); if (curCount > highestCount) { highestCount = curCount; highestNumber = i; } } System.out.println("Method 3, number " + highestNumber + " has the longest sequence, with a length of " + highestCount); } return; } }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from D to Python.
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons; auto hailstone(uint n) pure nothrow { auto result = [n]; while (n != 1) { n = (n & 1) ? (n * 3 + 1) : (n / 2); result ~= n; } return result; } void main() { enum M = 27; immutable h = M.hailstone; writeln("hailstone(", M, ")= ", h[0 .. 4], " ... " , h[$ - 4 .. $]); writeln("Length hailstone(", M, ")= ", h.length); enum N = 100_000; immutable p = iota(1, N) .map!(i => tuple(i.hailstone.length, i)) .reduce!max; writeln("Longest sequence in [1,", N, "]= ",p[1]," with len ",p[0]); }
def hailstone(n): seq = [n] while n>1: n = 3*n + 1 if n & 1 else n//2 seq.append(n) return seq if __name__ == '__main__': h = hailstone(27) assert len(h)==112 and h[:4]==[27, 82, 41, 124] and h[-4:]==[8, 4, 2, 1] print("Maximum length %i was found for hailstone(%i) for numbers <100,000" % max((len(hailstone(i)), i) for i in range(1,100000)))
Convert this D block to Python, preserving its control flow and logic.
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons; auto hailstone(uint n) pure nothrow { auto result = [n]; while (n != 1) { n = (n & 1) ? (n * 3 + 1) : (n / 2); result ~= n; } return result; } void main() { enum M = 27; immutable h = M.hailstone; writeln("hailstone(", M, ")= ", h[0 .. 4], " ... " , h[$ - 4 .. $]); writeln("Length hailstone(", M, ")= ", h.length); enum N = 100_000; immutable p = iota(1, N) .map!(i => tuple(i.hailstone.length, i)) .reduce!max; writeln("Longest sequence in [1,", N, "]= ",p[1]," with len ",p[0]); }
def hailstone(n): seq = [n] while n>1: n = 3*n + 1 if n & 1 else n//2 seq.append(n) return seq if __name__ == '__main__': h = hailstone(27) assert len(h)==112 and h[:4]==[27, 82, 41, 124] and h[-4:]==[8, 4, 2, 1] print("Maximum length %i was found for hailstone(%i) for numbers <100,000" % max((len(hailstone(i)), i) for i in range(1,100000)))
Translate this program into VB but keep the logic exactly as in D.
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons; auto hailstone(uint n) pure nothrow { auto result = [n]; while (n != 1) { n = (n & 1) ? (n * 3 + 1) : (n / 2); result ~= n; } return result; } void main() { enum M = 27; immutable h = M.hailstone; writeln("hailstone(", M, ")= ", h[0 .. 4], " ... " , h[$ - 4 .. $]); writeln("Length hailstone(", M, ")= ", h.length); enum N = 100_000; immutable p = iota(1, N) .map!(i => tuple(i.hailstone.length, i)) .reduce!max; writeln("Longest sequence in [1,", N, "]= ",p[1]," with len ",p[0]); }
Private Function hailstone(ByVal n As Long) As Collection Dim s As New Collection s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) i = 0 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) Loop Set hailstone = s End Function Private Function hailstone_count(ByVal n As Long) Dim count As Long: count = 1 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If count = count + 1 Loop hailstone_count = count End Function Public Sub rosetta() Dim s As Collection, i As Long Set s = hailstone(27) Dim ls As Integer: ls = s.count Debug.Print "hailstone(27) = "; For i = 1 To 4 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print "... "; For i = s.count - 4 To s.count - 1 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print s(s.count) Debug.Print "length ="; ls Dim hmax As Long: hmax = 1 Dim imax As Long: imax = 1 Dim count As Integer For i = 2 To 100000# - 1 count = hailstone_count(i) If count > hmax Then hmax = count imax = i End If Next i Debug.Print "The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is"; imax; "with"; hmax; "elements." End Sub
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from D to VB, same semantics.
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons; auto hailstone(uint n) pure nothrow { auto result = [n]; while (n != 1) { n = (n & 1) ? (n * 3 + 1) : (n / 2); result ~= n; } return result; } void main() { enum M = 27; immutable h = M.hailstone; writeln("hailstone(", M, ")= ", h[0 .. 4], " ... " , h[$ - 4 .. $]); writeln("Length hailstone(", M, ")= ", h.length); enum N = 100_000; immutable p = iota(1, N) .map!(i => tuple(i.hailstone.length, i)) .reduce!max; writeln("Longest sequence in [1,", N, "]= ",p[1]," with len ",p[0]); }
Private Function hailstone(ByVal n As Long) As Collection Dim s As New Collection s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) i = 0 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If s.Add CStr(n), CStr(n) Loop Set hailstone = s End Function Private Function hailstone_count(ByVal n As Long) Dim count As Long: count = 1 Do While n <> 1 If n Mod 2 = 0 Then n = n / 2 Else n = 3 * n + 1 End If count = count + 1 Loop hailstone_count = count End Function Public Sub rosetta() Dim s As Collection, i As Long Set s = hailstone(27) Dim ls As Integer: ls = s.count Debug.Print "hailstone(27) = "; For i = 1 To 4 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print "... "; For i = s.count - 4 To s.count - 1 Debug.Print s(i); ", "; Next i Debug.Print s(s.count) Debug.Print "length ="; ls Dim hmax As Long: hmax = 1 Dim imax As Long: imax = 1 Dim count As Integer For i = 2 To 100000# - 1 count = hailstone_count(i) If count > hmax Then hmax = count imax = i End If Next i Debug.Print "The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is"; imax; "with"; hmax; "elements." End Sub
Generate an equivalent Go version of this D code.
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons; auto hailstone(uint n) pure nothrow { auto result = [n]; while (n != 1) { n = (n & 1) ? (n * 3 + 1) : (n / 2); result ~= n; } return result; } void main() { enum M = 27; immutable h = M.hailstone; writeln("hailstone(", M, ")= ", h[0 .. 4], " ... " , h[$ - 4 .. $]); writeln("Length hailstone(", M, ")= ", h.length); enum N = 100_000; immutable p = iota(1, N) .map!(i => tuple(i.hailstone.length, i)) .reduce!max; writeln("Longest sequence in [1,", N, "]= ",p[1]," with len ",p[0]); }
package main import "fmt" func hs(n int, recycle []int) []int { s := append(recycle[:0], n) for n > 1 { if n&1 == 0 { n = n / 2 } else { n = 3*n + 1 } s = append(s, n) } return s } func main() { seq := hs(27, nil) fmt.Printf("hs(27): %d elements: [%d %d %d %d ... %d %d %d %d]\n", len(seq), seq[0], seq[1], seq[2], seq[3], seq[len(seq)-4], seq[len(seq)-3], seq[len(seq)-2], seq[len(seq)-1]) var maxN, maxLen int for n := 1; n < 100000; n++ { seq = hs(n, seq) if len(seq) > maxLen { maxN = n maxLen = len(seq) } } fmt.Printf("hs(%d): %d elements\n", maxN, maxLen) }
Transform the following D implementation into Go, maintaining the same output and logic.
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons; auto hailstone(uint n) pure nothrow { auto result = [n]; while (n != 1) { n = (n & 1) ? (n * 3 + 1) : (n / 2); result ~= n; } return result; } void main() { enum M = 27; immutable h = M.hailstone; writeln("hailstone(", M, ")= ", h[0 .. 4], " ... " , h[$ - 4 .. $]); writeln("Length hailstone(", M, ")= ", h.length); enum N = 100_000; immutable p = iota(1, N) .map!(i => tuple(i.hailstone.length, i)) .reduce!max; writeln("Longest sequence in [1,", N, "]= ",p[1]," with len ",p[0]); }
package main import "fmt" func hs(n int, recycle []int) []int { s := append(recycle[:0], n) for n > 1 { if n&1 == 0 { n = n / 2 } else { n = 3*n + 1 } s = append(s, n) } return s } func main() { seq := hs(27, nil) fmt.Printf("hs(27): %d elements: [%d %d %d %d ... %d %d %d %d]\n", len(seq), seq[0], seq[1], seq[2], seq[3], seq[len(seq)-4], seq[len(seq)-3], seq[len(seq)-2], seq[len(seq)-1]) var maxN, maxLen int for n := 1; n < 100000; n++ { seq = hs(n, seq) if len(seq) > maxLen { maxN = n maxLen = len(seq) } } fmt.Printf("hs(%d): %d elements\n", maxN, maxLen) }
Write a version of this Delphi function in C with identical behavior.
program ShowHailstoneSequence; uses SysUtils, Generics.Collections; procedure GetHailstoneSequence(aStartingNumber: Integer; aHailstoneList: TList<Integer>); var n: Integer; begin aHailstoneList.Clear; aHailstoneList.Add(aStartingNumber); n := aStartingNumber; while n <> 1 do begin if Odd(n) then n := (3 * n) + 1 else n := n div 2; aHailstoneList.Add(n); end; end; var i: Integer; lList: TList<Integer>; lMaxSequence: Integer; lMaxLength: Integer; begin lList := TList<Integer>.Create; try GetHailstoneSequence(27, lList); Writeln(Format('27: %d elements', [lList.Count])); Writeln(Format('[%d,%d,%d,%d ... %d,%d,%d,%d]', [lList[0], lList[1], lList[2], lList[3], lList[lList.Count - 4], lList[lList.Count - 3], lList[lList.Count - 2], lList[lList.Count - 1]])); Writeln; lMaxSequence := 0; lMaxLength := 0; for i := 1 to 100000 do begin GetHailstoneSequence(i, lList); if lList.Count > lMaxLength then begin lMaxSequence := i; lMaxLength := lList.Count; end; end; Writeln(Format('Longest sequence under 100,000: %d with %d elements', [lMaxSequence, lMaxLength])); finally lList.Free; end; Readln; end.
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Please provide an equivalent version of this Delphi code in C.
program ShowHailstoneSequence; uses SysUtils, Generics.Collections; procedure GetHailstoneSequence(aStartingNumber: Integer; aHailstoneList: TList<Integer>); var n: Integer; begin aHailstoneList.Clear; aHailstoneList.Add(aStartingNumber); n := aStartingNumber; while n <> 1 do begin if Odd(n) then n := (3 * n) + 1 else n := n div 2; aHailstoneList.Add(n); end; end; var i: Integer; lList: TList<Integer>; lMaxSequence: Integer; lMaxLength: Integer; begin lList := TList<Integer>.Create; try GetHailstoneSequence(27, lList); Writeln(Format('27: %d elements', [lList.Count])); Writeln(Format('[%d,%d,%d,%d ... %d,%d,%d,%d]', [lList[0], lList[1], lList[2], lList[3], lList[lList.Count - 4], lList[lList.Count - 3], lList[lList.Count - 2], lList[lList.Count - 1]])); Writeln; lMaxSequence := 0; lMaxLength := 0; for i := 1 to 100000 do begin GetHailstoneSequence(i, lList); if lList.Count > lMaxLength then begin lMaxSequence := i; lMaxLength := lList.Count; end; end; Writeln(Format('Longest sequence under 100,000: %d with %d elements', [lMaxSequence, lMaxLength])); finally lList.Free; end; Readln; end.
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int hailstone(int n, int *arry) { int hs = 1; while (n!=1) { hs++; if (arry) *arry++ = n; n = (n&1) ? (3*n+1) : (n/2); } if (arry) *arry++ = n; return hs; } int main() { int j, hmax = 0; int jatmax, n; int *arry; for (j=1; j<100000; j++) { n = hailstone(j, NULL); if (hmax < n) { hmax = n; jatmax = j; } } n = hailstone(27, NULL); arry = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); n = hailstone(27, arry); printf("[ %d, %d, %d, %d, ...., %d, %d, %d, %d] len=%d\n", arry[0],arry[1],arry[2],arry[3], arry[n-4], arry[n-3], arry[n-2], arry[n-1], n); printf("Max %d at j= %d\n", hmax, jatmax); free(arry); return 0; }
Rewrite this program in C# while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Delphi version.
program ShowHailstoneSequence; uses SysUtils, Generics.Collections; procedure GetHailstoneSequence(aStartingNumber: Integer; aHailstoneList: TList<Integer>); var n: Integer; begin aHailstoneList.Clear; aHailstoneList.Add(aStartingNumber); n := aStartingNumber; while n <> 1 do begin if Odd(n) then n := (3 * n) + 1 else n := n div 2; aHailstoneList.Add(n); end; end; var i: Integer; lList: TList<Integer>; lMaxSequence: Integer; lMaxLength: Integer; begin lList := TList<Integer>.Create; try GetHailstoneSequence(27, lList); Writeln(Format('27: %d elements', [lList.Count])); Writeln(Format('[%d,%d,%d,%d ... %d,%d,%d,%d]', [lList[0], lList[1], lList[2], lList[3], lList[lList.Count - 4], lList[lList.Count - 3], lList[lList.Count - 2], lList[lList.Count - 1]])); Writeln; lMaxSequence := 0; lMaxLength := 0; for i := 1 to 100000 do begin GetHailstoneSequence(i, lList); if lList.Count > lMaxLength then begin lMaxSequence := i; lMaxLength := lList.Count; end; end; Writeln(Format('Longest sequence under 100,000: %d with %d elements', [lMaxSequence, lMaxLength])); finally lList.Free; end; Readln; end.
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hailstone { class Program { public static List<int> hs(int n,List<int> seq) { List<int> sequence = seq; sequence.Add(n); if (n == 1) { return sequence; }else{ int newn = (n % 2 == 0) ? n / 2 : (3 * n) + 1; return hs(newn, sequence); } } static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 27; List<int> sequence = hs(n,new List<int>()); Console.WriteLine(sequence.Count + " Elements"); List<int> start = sequence.GetRange(0, 4); List<int> end = sequence.GetRange(sequence.Count - 4, 4); Console.WriteLine("Starting with : " + string.Join(",", start) + " and ending with : " + string.Join(",", end)); int number = 0, longest = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) { int count = (hs(i, new List<int>())).Count; if (count > longest) { longest = count; number = i; } } Console.WriteLine("Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: " + number + " with length of " + longest); } } }