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Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in C++.
type 'a ll = | I of 'a | L of 'a ll list let rec flatten = function | [] -> [] | (I x)::y -> x :: (flatten y) | (L x)::y -> List.append (flatten x) (flatten y) printfn "%A" (flatten [L([I(1)]); I(2); L([L([I(3);I(4)]); I(5)]); L([L([L([])])]); L([L([L([I(6)])])]); I(7); I(8); L([])])
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Change the programming language of this snippet from F# to C++ without modifying what it does.
type 'a ll = | I of 'a | L of 'a ll list let rec flatten = function | [] -> [] | (I x)::y -> x :: (flatten y) | (L x)::y -> List.append (flatten x) (flatten y) printfn "%A" (flatten [L([I(1)]); I(2); L([L([I(3);I(4)]); I(5)]); L([L([L([])])]); L([L([L([I(6)])])]); I(7); I(8); L([])])
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Ensure the translated Java code behaves exactly like the original F# snippet.
type 'a ll = | I of 'a | L of 'a ll list let rec flatten = function | [] -> [] | (I x)::y -> x :: (flatten y) | (L x)::y -> List.append (flatten x) (flatten y) printfn "%A" (flatten [L([I(1)]); I(2); L([L([I(3);I(4)]); I(5)]); L([L([L([])])]); L([L([L([I(6)])])]); I(7); I(8); L([])])
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public final class FlattenUtil { public static List<Object> flatten(List<?> list) { List<Object> retVal = new LinkedList<Object>(); flatten(list, retVal); return retVal; } public static void flatten(List<?> fromTreeList, List<Object> toFlatList) { for (Object item : fromTreeList) { if (item instanceof List<?>) { flatten((List<?>) item, toFlatList); } else { toFlatList.add(item); } } } }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from F# to Java.
type 'a ll = | I of 'a | L of 'a ll list let rec flatten = function | [] -> [] | (I x)::y -> x :: (flatten y) | (L x)::y -> List.append (flatten x) (flatten y) printfn "%A" (flatten [L([I(1)]); I(2); L([L([I(3);I(4)]); I(5)]); L([L([L([])])]); L([L([L([I(6)])])]); I(7); I(8); L([])])
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public final class FlattenUtil { public static List<Object> flatten(List<?> list) { List<Object> retVal = new LinkedList<Object>(); flatten(list, retVal); return retVal; } public static void flatten(List<?> fromTreeList, List<Object> toFlatList) { for (Object item : fromTreeList) { if (item instanceof List<?>) { flatten((List<?>) item, toFlatList); } else { toFlatList.add(item); } } } }
Write a version of this F# function in Python with identical behavior.
type 'a ll = | I of 'a | L of 'a ll list let rec flatten = function | [] -> [] | (I x)::y -> x :: (flatten y) | (L x)::y -> List.append (flatten x) (flatten y) printfn "%A" (flatten [L([I(1)]); I(2); L([L([I(3);I(4)]); I(5)]); L([L([L([])])]); L([L([L([I(6)])])]); I(7); I(8); L([])])
>>> def flatten(lst): return sum( ([x] if not isinstance(x, list) else flatten(x) for x in lst), [] ) >>> lst = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] >>> flatten(lst) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Rewrite this program in Python while keeping its functionality equivalent to the F# version.
type 'a ll = | I of 'a | L of 'a ll list let rec flatten = function | [] -> [] | (I x)::y -> x :: (flatten y) | (L x)::y -> List.append (flatten x) (flatten y) printfn "%A" (flatten [L([I(1)]); I(2); L([L([I(3);I(4)]); I(5)]); L([L([L([])])]); L([L([L([I(6)])])]); I(7); I(8); L([])])
>>> def flatten(lst): return sum( ([x] if not isinstance(x, list) else flatten(x) for x in lst), [] ) >>> lst = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] >>> flatten(lst) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Generate an equivalent VB version of this F# code.
type 'a ll = | I of 'a | L of 'a ll list let rec flatten = function | [] -> [] | (I x)::y -> x :: (flatten y) | (L x)::y -> List.append (flatten x) (flatten y) printfn "%A" (flatten [L([I(1)]); I(2); L([L([I(3);I(4)]); I(5)]); L([L([L([])])]); L([L([L([I(6)])])]); I(7); I(8); L([])])
class flattener dim separator sub class_initialize separator = "," end sub private function makeflat( a ) dim i dim res for i = lbound( a ) to ubound( a ) if isarray( a( i ) ) then res = res & makeflat( a( i ) ) else res = res & a( i ) & separator end if next makeflat = res end function public function flatten( a ) dim res res = makeflat( a ) res = left( res, len( res ) - len(separator)) res = split( res, separator ) flatten = res end function public property let itemSeparator( c ) separator = c end property end class
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from F# to VB, same semantics.
type 'a ll = | I of 'a | L of 'a ll list let rec flatten = function | [] -> [] | (I x)::y -> x :: (flatten y) | (L x)::y -> List.append (flatten x) (flatten y) printfn "%A" (flatten [L([I(1)]); I(2); L([L([I(3);I(4)]); I(5)]); L([L([L([])])]); L([L([L([I(6)])])]); I(7); I(8); L([])])
class flattener dim separator sub class_initialize separator = "," end sub private function makeflat( a ) dim i dim res for i = lbound( a ) to ubound( a ) if isarray( a( i ) ) then res = res & makeflat( a( i ) ) else res = res & a( i ) & separator end if next makeflat = res end function public function flatten( a ) dim res res = makeflat( a ) res = left( res, len( res ) - len(separator)) res = split( res, separator ) flatten = res end function public property let itemSeparator( c ) separator = c end property end class
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from F# to Go, same semantics.
type 'a ll = | I of 'a | L of 'a ll list let rec flatten = function | [] -> [] | (I x)::y -> x :: (flatten y) | (L x)::y -> List.append (flatten x) (flatten y) printfn "%A" (flatten [L([I(1)]); I(2); L([L([I(3);I(4)]); I(5)]); L([L([L([])])]); L([L([L([I(6)])])]); I(7); I(8); L([])])
package main import "fmt" func list(s ...interface{}) []interface{} { return s } func main() { s := list(list(1), 2, list(list(3, 4), 5), list(list(list())), list(list(list(6))), 7, 8, list(), ) fmt.Println(s) fmt.Println(flatten(s)) } func flatten(s []interface{}) (r []int) { for _, e := range s { switch i := e.(type) { case int: r = append(r, i) case []interface{}: r = append(r, flatten(i)...) } } return }
Can you help me rewrite this code in Go instead of F#, keeping it the same logically?
type 'a ll = | I of 'a | L of 'a ll list let rec flatten = function | [] -> [] | (I x)::y -> x :: (flatten y) | (L x)::y -> List.append (flatten x) (flatten y) printfn "%A" (flatten [L([I(1)]); I(2); L([L([I(3);I(4)]); I(5)]); L([L([L([])])]); L([L([L([I(6)])])]); I(7); I(8); L([])])
package main import "fmt" func list(s ...interface{}) []interface{} { return s } func main() { s := list(list(1), 2, list(list(3, 4), 5), list(list(list())), list(list(list(6))), 7, 8, list(), ) fmt.Println(s) fmt.Println(flatten(s)) } func flatten(s []interface{}) (r []int) { for _, e := range s { switch i := e.(type) { case int: r = append(r, i) case []interface{}: r = append(r, flatten(i)...) } } return }
Change the following Forth code into C without altering its purpose.
: then drop ) a:each drop ; : flatten [] >r r> ; [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] dup . cr flatten . cr bye
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct list_t list_t, *list; struct list_t{ int is_list, ival; list *lst; }; list new_list() { list x = malloc(sizeof(list_t)); x->ival = 0; x->is_list = 1; x->lst = 0; return x; } void append(list parent, list child) { parent->lst = realloc(parent->lst, sizeof(list) * (parent->ival + 1)); parent->lst[parent->ival++] = child; } list from_string(char *s, char **e, list parent) { list ret = 0; if (!parent) parent = new_list(); while (*s != '\0') { if (*s == ']') { if (e) *e = s + 1; return parent; } if (*s == '[') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 1; ret->ival = 0; append(parent, ret); from_string(s + 1, &s, ret); continue; } if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 0; ret->ival = strtol(s, &s, 10); append(parent, ret); continue; } s++; } if (e) *e = s; return parent; } void show_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (!l->is_list) { printf("%d", l->ival); return; } printf("["); for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) { show_list(l->lst[i]); if (i < l->ival - 1) printf(", "); } printf("]"); } list flatten(list from, list to) { int i; list t; if (!to) to = new_list(); if (!from->is_list) { t = new_list(); *t = *from; append(to, t); } else for (i = 0; i < from->ival; i++) flatten(from->lst[i], to); return to; } void delete_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (l->is_list && l->ival) { for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) delete_list(l->lst[i]); free(l->lst); } free(l); } int main() { list l = from_string("[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []", 0, 0); printf("Nested: "); show_list(l); printf("\n"); list flat = flatten(l, 0); printf("Flattened: "); show_list(flat); return 0; }
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in C.
: then drop ) a:each drop ; : flatten [] >r r> ; [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] dup . cr flatten . cr bye
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct list_t list_t, *list; struct list_t{ int is_list, ival; list *lst; }; list new_list() { list x = malloc(sizeof(list_t)); x->ival = 0; x->is_list = 1; x->lst = 0; return x; } void append(list parent, list child) { parent->lst = realloc(parent->lst, sizeof(list) * (parent->ival + 1)); parent->lst[parent->ival++] = child; } list from_string(char *s, char **e, list parent) { list ret = 0; if (!parent) parent = new_list(); while (*s != '\0') { if (*s == ']') { if (e) *e = s + 1; return parent; } if (*s == '[') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 1; ret->ival = 0; append(parent, ret); from_string(s + 1, &s, ret); continue; } if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 0; ret->ival = strtol(s, &s, 10); append(parent, ret); continue; } s++; } if (e) *e = s; return parent; } void show_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (!l->is_list) { printf("%d", l->ival); return; } printf("["); for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) { show_list(l->lst[i]); if (i < l->ival - 1) printf(", "); } printf("]"); } list flatten(list from, list to) { int i; list t; if (!to) to = new_list(); if (!from->is_list) { t = new_list(); *t = *from; append(to, t); } else for (i = 0; i < from->ival; i++) flatten(from->lst[i], to); return to; } void delete_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (l->is_list && l->ival) { for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) delete_list(l->lst[i]); free(l->lst); } free(l); } int main() { list l = from_string("[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []", 0, 0); printf("Nested: "); show_list(l); printf("\n"); list flat = flatten(l, 0); printf("Flattened: "); show_list(flat); return 0; }
Convert the following code from Forth to C#, ensuring the logic remains intact.
: then drop ) a:each drop ; : flatten [] >r r> ; [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] dup . cr flatten . cr bye
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Linq; namespace RosettaCodeTasks { static class FlattenList { public static ArrayList Flatten(this ArrayList List) { ArrayList NewList = new ArrayList ( ); NewList.AddRange ( List ); while ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).Count ( ) > 0 ) { int index = NewList.IndexOf ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).ElementAt ( 0 ) ); ArrayList Temp = (ArrayList)NewList[index]; NewList.RemoveAt ( index ); NewList.InsertRange ( index, Temp ); } return NewList; } } }
Change the following Forth code into C# without altering its purpose.
: then drop ) a:each drop ; : flatten [] >r r> ; [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] dup . cr flatten . cr bye
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Linq; namespace RosettaCodeTasks { static class FlattenList { public static ArrayList Flatten(this ArrayList List) { ArrayList NewList = new ArrayList ( ); NewList.AddRange ( List ); while ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).Count ( ) > 0 ) { int index = NewList.IndexOf ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).ElementAt ( 0 ) ); ArrayList Temp = (ArrayList)NewList[index]; NewList.RemoveAt ( index ); NewList.InsertRange ( index, Temp ); } return NewList; } } }
Can you help me rewrite this code in C++ instead of Forth, keeping it the same logically?
: then drop ) a:each drop ; : flatten [] >r r> ; [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] dup . cr flatten . cr bye
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in C++.
: then drop ) a:each drop ; : flatten [] >r r> ; [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] dup . cr flatten . cr bye
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Forth to Java.
: then drop ) a:each drop ; : flatten [] >r r> ; [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] dup . cr flatten . cr bye
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public final class FlattenUtil { public static List<Object> flatten(List<?> list) { List<Object> retVal = new LinkedList<Object>(); flatten(list, retVal); return retVal; } public static void flatten(List<?> fromTreeList, List<Object> toFlatList) { for (Object item : fromTreeList) { if (item instanceof List<?>) { flatten((List<?>) item, toFlatList); } else { toFlatList.add(item); } } } }
Ensure the translated Java code behaves exactly like the original Forth snippet.
: then drop ) a:each drop ; : flatten [] >r r> ; [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] dup . cr flatten . cr bye
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public final class FlattenUtil { public static List<Object> flatten(List<?> list) { List<Object> retVal = new LinkedList<Object>(); flatten(list, retVal); return retVal; } public static void flatten(List<?> fromTreeList, List<Object> toFlatList) { for (Object item : fromTreeList) { if (item instanceof List<?>) { flatten((List<?>) item, toFlatList); } else { toFlatList.add(item); } } } }
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in Python.
: then drop ) a:each drop ; : flatten [] >r r> ; [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] dup . cr flatten . cr bye
>>> def flatten(lst): return sum( ([x] if not isinstance(x, list) else flatten(x) for x in lst), [] ) >>> lst = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] >>> flatten(lst) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Transform the following Forth implementation into Python, maintaining the same output and logic.
: then drop ) a:each drop ; : flatten [] >r r> ; [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] dup . cr flatten . cr bye
>>> def flatten(lst): return sum( ([x] if not isinstance(x, list) else flatten(x) for x in lst), [] ) >>> lst = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] >>> flatten(lst) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Can you help me rewrite this code in VB instead of Forth, keeping it the same logically?
: then drop ) a:each drop ; : flatten [] >r r> ; [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] dup . cr flatten . cr bye
class flattener dim separator sub class_initialize separator = "," end sub private function makeflat( a ) dim i dim res for i = lbound( a ) to ubound( a ) if isarray( a( i ) ) then res = res & makeflat( a( i ) ) else res = res & a( i ) & separator end if next makeflat = res end function public function flatten( a ) dim res res = makeflat( a ) res = left( res, len( res ) - len(separator)) res = split( res, separator ) flatten = res end function public property let itemSeparator( c ) separator = c end property end class
Write the same code in VB as shown below in Forth.
: then drop ) a:each drop ; : flatten [] >r r> ; [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] dup . cr flatten . cr bye
class flattener dim separator sub class_initialize separator = "," end sub private function makeflat( a ) dim i dim res for i = lbound( a ) to ubound( a ) if isarray( a( i ) ) then res = res & makeflat( a( i ) ) else res = res & a( i ) & separator end if next makeflat = res end function public function flatten( a ) dim res res = makeflat( a ) res = left( res, len( res ) - len(separator)) res = split( res, separator ) flatten = res end function public property let itemSeparator( c ) separator = c end property end class
Convert this Forth block to Go, preserving its control flow and logic.
: then drop ) a:each drop ; : flatten [] >r r> ; [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] dup . cr flatten . cr bye
package main import "fmt" func list(s ...interface{}) []interface{} { return s } func main() { s := list(list(1), 2, list(list(3, 4), 5), list(list(list())), list(list(list(6))), 7, 8, list(), ) fmt.Println(s) fmt.Println(flatten(s)) } func flatten(s []interface{}) (r []int) { for _, e := range s { switch i := e.(type) { case int: r = append(r, i) case []interface{}: r = append(r, flatten(i)...) } } return }
Translate the given Forth code snippet into Go without altering its behavior.
: then drop ) a:each drop ; : flatten [] >r r> ; [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] dup . cr flatten . cr bye
package main import "fmt" func list(s ...interface{}) []interface{} { return s } func main() { s := list(list(1), 2, list(list(3, 4), 5), list(list(list())), list(list(list(6))), 7, 8, list(), ) fmt.Println(s) fmt.Println(flatten(s)) } func flatten(s []interface{}) (r []int) { for _, e := range s { switch i := e.(type) { case int: r = append(r, i) case []interface{}: r = append(r, flatten(i)...) } } return }
Translate the given Fortran code snippet into C# without altering its behavior.
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Linq; namespace RosettaCodeTasks { static class FlattenList { public static ArrayList Flatten(this ArrayList List) { ArrayList NewList = new ArrayList ( ); NewList.AddRange ( List ); while ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).Count ( ) > 0 ) { int index = NewList.IndexOf ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).ElementAt ( 0 ) ); ArrayList Temp = (ArrayList)NewList[index]; NewList.RemoveAt ( index ); NewList.InsertRange ( index, Temp ); } return NewList; } } }
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in C#.
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Linq; namespace RosettaCodeTasks { static class FlattenList { public static ArrayList Flatten(this ArrayList List) { ArrayList NewList = new ArrayList ( ); NewList.AddRange ( List ); while ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).Count ( ) > 0 ) { int index = NewList.IndexOf ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).ElementAt ( 0 ) ); ArrayList Temp = (ArrayList)NewList[index]; NewList.RemoveAt ( index ); NewList.InsertRange ( index, Temp ); } return NewList; } } }
Ensure the translated C++ code behaves exactly like the original Fortran snippet.
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Port the following code from Fortran to C++ with equivalent syntax and logic.
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Can you help me rewrite this code in C instead of Fortran, keeping it the same logically?
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct list_t list_t, *list; struct list_t{ int is_list, ival; list *lst; }; list new_list() { list x = malloc(sizeof(list_t)); x->ival = 0; x->is_list = 1; x->lst = 0; return x; } void append(list parent, list child) { parent->lst = realloc(parent->lst, sizeof(list) * (parent->ival + 1)); parent->lst[parent->ival++] = child; } list from_string(char *s, char **e, list parent) { list ret = 0; if (!parent) parent = new_list(); while (*s != '\0') { if (*s == ']') { if (e) *e = s + 1; return parent; } if (*s == '[') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 1; ret->ival = 0; append(parent, ret); from_string(s + 1, &s, ret); continue; } if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 0; ret->ival = strtol(s, &s, 10); append(parent, ret); continue; } s++; } if (e) *e = s; return parent; } void show_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (!l->is_list) { printf("%d", l->ival); return; } printf("["); for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) { show_list(l->lst[i]); if (i < l->ival - 1) printf(", "); } printf("]"); } list flatten(list from, list to) { int i; list t; if (!to) to = new_list(); if (!from->is_list) { t = new_list(); *t = *from; append(to, t); } else for (i = 0; i < from->ival; i++) flatten(from->lst[i], to); return to; } void delete_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (l->is_list && l->ival) { for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) delete_list(l->lst[i]); free(l->lst); } free(l); } int main() { list l = from_string("[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []", 0, 0); printf("Nested: "); show_list(l); printf("\n"); list flat = flatten(l, 0); printf("Flattened: "); show_list(flat); return 0; }
Can you help me rewrite this code in C instead of Fortran, keeping it the same logically?
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct list_t list_t, *list; struct list_t{ int is_list, ival; list *lst; }; list new_list() { list x = malloc(sizeof(list_t)); x->ival = 0; x->is_list = 1; x->lst = 0; return x; } void append(list parent, list child) { parent->lst = realloc(parent->lst, sizeof(list) * (parent->ival + 1)); parent->lst[parent->ival++] = child; } list from_string(char *s, char **e, list parent) { list ret = 0; if (!parent) parent = new_list(); while (*s != '\0') { if (*s == ']') { if (e) *e = s + 1; return parent; } if (*s == '[') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 1; ret->ival = 0; append(parent, ret); from_string(s + 1, &s, ret); continue; } if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 0; ret->ival = strtol(s, &s, 10); append(parent, ret); continue; } s++; } if (e) *e = s; return parent; } void show_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (!l->is_list) { printf("%d", l->ival); return; } printf("["); for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) { show_list(l->lst[i]); if (i < l->ival - 1) printf(", "); } printf("]"); } list flatten(list from, list to) { int i; list t; if (!to) to = new_list(); if (!from->is_list) { t = new_list(); *t = *from; append(to, t); } else for (i = 0; i < from->ival; i++) flatten(from->lst[i], to); return to; } void delete_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (l->is_list && l->ival) { for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) delete_list(l->lst[i]); free(l->lst); } free(l); } int main() { list l = from_string("[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []", 0, 0); printf("Nested: "); show_list(l); printf("\n"); list flat = flatten(l, 0); printf("Flattened: "); show_list(flat); return 0; }
Rewrite this program in Go while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Fortran version.
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
package main import "fmt" func list(s ...interface{}) []interface{} { return s } func main() { s := list(list(1), 2, list(list(3, 4), 5), list(list(list())), list(list(list(6))), 7, 8, list(), ) fmt.Println(s) fmt.Println(flatten(s)) } func flatten(s []interface{}) (r []int) { for _, e := range s { switch i := e.(type) { case int: r = append(r, i) case []interface{}: r = append(r, flatten(i)...) } } return }
Port the provided Fortran code into Java while preserving the original functionality.
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public final class FlattenUtil { public static List<Object> flatten(List<?> list) { List<Object> retVal = new LinkedList<Object>(); flatten(list, retVal); return retVal; } public static void flatten(List<?> fromTreeList, List<Object> toFlatList) { for (Object item : fromTreeList) { if (item instanceof List<?>) { flatten((List<?>) item, toFlatList); } else { toFlatList.add(item); } } } }
Change the following Fortran code into Java without altering its purpose.
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public final class FlattenUtil { public static List<Object> flatten(List<?> list) { List<Object> retVal = new LinkedList<Object>(); flatten(list, retVal); return retVal; } public static void flatten(List<?> fromTreeList, List<Object> toFlatList) { for (Object item : fromTreeList) { if (item instanceof List<?>) { flatten((List<?>) item, toFlatList); } else { toFlatList.add(item); } } } }
Transform the following Fortran implementation into Python, maintaining the same output and logic.
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
>>> def flatten(lst): return sum( ([x] if not isinstance(x, list) else flatten(x) for x in lst), [] ) >>> lst = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] >>> flatten(lst) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Port the following code from Fortran to Python with equivalent syntax and logic.
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
>>> def flatten(lst): return sum( ([x] if not isinstance(x, list) else flatten(x) for x in lst), [] ) >>> lst = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] >>> flatten(lst) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Translate this program into VB but keep the logic exactly as in Fortran.
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
class flattener dim separator sub class_initialize separator = "," end sub private function makeflat( a ) dim i dim res for i = lbound( a ) to ubound( a ) if isarray( a( i ) ) then res = res & makeflat( a( i ) ) else res = res & a( i ) & separator end if next makeflat = res end function public function flatten( a ) dim res res = makeflat( a ) res = left( res, len( res ) - len(separator)) res = split( res, separator ) flatten = res end function public property let itemSeparator( c ) separator = c end property end class
Produce a functionally identical VB code for the snippet given in Fortran.
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
class flattener dim separator sub class_initialize separator = "," end sub private function makeflat( a ) dim i dim res for i = lbound( a ) to ubound( a ) if isarray( a( i ) ) then res = res & makeflat( a( i ) ) else res = res & a( i ) & separator end if next makeflat = res end function public function flatten( a ) dim res res = makeflat( a ) res = left( res, len( res ) - len(separator)) res = split( res, separator ) flatten = res end function public property let itemSeparator( c ) separator = c end property end class
Generate an equivalent PHP version of this Fortran code.
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
while (array_filter($lst, 'is_array')) $lst = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $lst);
Can you help me rewrite this code in PHP instead of Fortran, keeping it the same logically?
module flat implicit none type n integer :: a type(n), dimension(:), pointer :: p => null() logical :: empty = .false. end type contains recursive subroutine del(this) type(n), intent(inout) :: this integer :: i if (associated(this%p)) then do i = 1, size(this%p) call del(this%p(i)) end do end if end subroutine function join(xs) result (r) type(n), dimension(:), target :: xs type(n) :: r integer :: i if (size(xs)>0) then allocate(r%p(size(xs)), source=xs) do i = 1, size(xs) r%p(i) = xs(i) end do else r%empty = .true. end if end function recursive subroutine flatten1(x,r) integer, dimension (:), allocatable, intent(inout) :: r type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension (:), allocatable :: tmp integer :: i if (associated(x%p)) then do i = 1, size(x%p) call flatten1(x%p(i), r) end do elseif (.not. x%empty) then allocate(tmp(size(r)+1)) tmp(1:size(r)) = r tmp(size(r)+1) = x%a call move_alloc(tmp, r) end if end subroutine function flatten(x) result (r) type(n), intent(in) :: x integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: r allocate(r(0)) call flatten1(x,r) end function recursive subroutine show(x) type(n) :: x integer :: i if (x%empty) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[]" elseif (associated(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "[" do i = 1, size(x%p) call show(x%p(i)) if (i<size(x%p)) then write (*, "(a)", advance="no") ", " end if end do write (*, "(a)", advance="no") "]" else write (*, "(g0)", advance="no") x%a end if end subroutine function fromString(line) result (r) character(len=*) :: line type (n) :: r type (n), dimension(:), allocatable :: buffer, buffer1 integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: stack, stack1 integer :: sp,i0,i,j, a, cur, start character :: c if (.not. allocated(buffer)) then allocate (buffer(5)) end if if (.not. allocated(stack)) then allocate (stack(5)) end if sp = 1; cur = 1; i = 1 do if ( i > len_trim(line) ) exit c = line(i:i) if (c=="[") then if (sp>size(stack)) then allocate(stack1(2*size(stack))) stack1(1:size(stack)) = stack call move_alloc(stack1, stack) end if stack(sp) = cur; sp = sp + 1; i = i+1 elseif (c=="]") then sp = sp - 1; start = stack(sp) r = join(buffer(start:cur-1)) do j = start, cur-1 call del(buffer(j)) end do buffer(start) = r; cur = start+1; i = i+1 elseif (index(" ,",c)>0) then i = i + 1; continue elseif (index("-123456789",c)>0) then i0 = i do if ((i>len_trim(line)).or. & index("1234567890",line(i:i))==0) then read(line(i0:i-1),*) a if (cur>size(buffer)) then allocate(buffer1(2*size(buffer))) buffer1(1:size(buffer)) = buffer call move_alloc(buffer1, buffer) end if buffer(cur) = n(a); cur = cur + 1; exit else i = i+1 end if end do else stop "input corrupted" end if end do end function end module program main use flat type (n) :: x x = fromString("[[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]") write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "input  : " call show(x) print * write (*,"(a)", advance="no") "flatten : [" write (*, "(*(i0,:,:', '))", advance="no") flatten(x) print *, "]" end program
while (array_filter($lst, 'is_array')) $lst = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $lst);
Change the following Groovy code into C without altering its purpose.
assert [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct list_t list_t, *list; struct list_t{ int is_list, ival; list *lst; }; list new_list() { list x = malloc(sizeof(list_t)); x->ival = 0; x->is_list = 1; x->lst = 0; return x; } void append(list parent, list child) { parent->lst = realloc(parent->lst, sizeof(list) * (parent->ival + 1)); parent->lst[parent->ival++] = child; } list from_string(char *s, char **e, list parent) { list ret = 0; if (!parent) parent = new_list(); while (*s != '\0') { if (*s == ']') { if (e) *e = s + 1; return parent; } if (*s == '[') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 1; ret->ival = 0; append(parent, ret); from_string(s + 1, &s, ret); continue; } if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 0; ret->ival = strtol(s, &s, 10); append(parent, ret); continue; } s++; } if (e) *e = s; return parent; } void show_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (!l->is_list) { printf("%d", l->ival); return; } printf("["); for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) { show_list(l->lst[i]); if (i < l->ival - 1) printf(", "); } printf("]"); } list flatten(list from, list to) { int i; list t; if (!to) to = new_list(); if (!from->is_list) { t = new_list(); *t = *from; append(to, t); } else for (i = 0; i < from->ival; i++) flatten(from->lst[i], to); return to; } void delete_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (l->is_list && l->ival) { for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) delete_list(l->lst[i]); free(l->lst); } free(l); } int main() { list l = from_string("[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []", 0, 0); printf("Nested: "); show_list(l); printf("\n"); list flat = flatten(l, 0); printf("Flattened: "); show_list(flat); return 0; }
Convert this Groovy block to C, preserving its control flow and logic.
assert [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct list_t list_t, *list; struct list_t{ int is_list, ival; list *lst; }; list new_list() { list x = malloc(sizeof(list_t)); x->ival = 0; x->is_list = 1; x->lst = 0; return x; } void append(list parent, list child) { parent->lst = realloc(parent->lst, sizeof(list) * (parent->ival + 1)); parent->lst[parent->ival++] = child; } list from_string(char *s, char **e, list parent) { list ret = 0; if (!parent) parent = new_list(); while (*s != '\0') { if (*s == ']') { if (e) *e = s + 1; return parent; } if (*s == '[') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 1; ret->ival = 0; append(parent, ret); from_string(s + 1, &s, ret); continue; } if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 0; ret->ival = strtol(s, &s, 10); append(parent, ret); continue; } s++; } if (e) *e = s; return parent; } void show_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (!l->is_list) { printf("%d", l->ival); return; } printf("["); for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) { show_list(l->lst[i]); if (i < l->ival - 1) printf(", "); } printf("]"); } list flatten(list from, list to) { int i; list t; if (!to) to = new_list(); if (!from->is_list) { t = new_list(); *t = *from; append(to, t); } else for (i = 0; i < from->ival; i++) flatten(from->lst[i], to); return to; } void delete_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (l->is_list && l->ival) { for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) delete_list(l->lst[i]); free(l->lst); } free(l); } int main() { list l = from_string("[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []", 0, 0); printf("Nested: "); show_list(l); printf("\n"); list flat = flatten(l, 0); printf("Flattened: "); show_list(flat); return 0; }
Translate the given Groovy code snippet into C# without altering its behavior.
assert [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Linq; namespace RosettaCodeTasks { static class FlattenList { public static ArrayList Flatten(this ArrayList List) { ArrayList NewList = new ArrayList ( ); NewList.AddRange ( List ); while ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).Count ( ) > 0 ) { int index = NewList.IndexOf ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).ElementAt ( 0 ) ); ArrayList Temp = (ArrayList)NewList[index]; NewList.RemoveAt ( index ); NewList.InsertRange ( index, Temp ); } return NewList; } } }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Groovy to C#.
assert [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Linq; namespace RosettaCodeTasks { static class FlattenList { public static ArrayList Flatten(this ArrayList List) { ArrayList NewList = new ArrayList ( ); NewList.AddRange ( List ); while ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).Count ( ) > 0 ) { int index = NewList.IndexOf ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).ElementAt ( 0 ) ); ArrayList Temp = (ArrayList)NewList[index]; NewList.RemoveAt ( index ); NewList.InsertRange ( index, Temp ); } return NewList; } } }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Groovy to C++.
assert [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Generate a C++ translation of this Groovy snippet without changing its computational steps.
assert [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Groovy to Java.
assert [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public final class FlattenUtil { public static List<Object> flatten(List<?> list) { List<Object> retVal = new LinkedList<Object>(); flatten(list, retVal); return retVal; } public static void flatten(List<?> fromTreeList, List<Object> toFlatList) { for (Object item : fromTreeList) { if (item instanceof List<?>) { flatten((List<?>) item, toFlatList); } else { toFlatList.add(item); } } } }
Generate a Java translation of this Groovy snippet without changing its computational steps.
assert [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public final class FlattenUtil { public static List<Object> flatten(List<?> list) { List<Object> retVal = new LinkedList<Object>(); flatten(list, retVal); return retVal; } public static void flatten(List<?> fromTreeList, List<Object> toFlatList) { for (Object item : fromTreeList) { if (item instanceof List<?>) { flatten((List<?>) item, toFlatList); } else { toFlatList.add(item); } } } }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Groovy to Python.
assert [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>>> def flatten(lst): return sum( ([x] if not isinstance(x, list) else flatten(x) for x in lst), [] ) >>> lst = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] >>> flatten(lst) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Ensure the translated Python code behaves exactly like the original Groovy snippet.
assert [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>>> def flatten(lst): return sum( ([x] if not isinstance(x, list) else flatten(x) for x in lst), [] ) >>> lst = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] >>> flatten(lst) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Rewrite the snippet below in VB so it works the same as the original Groovy code.
assert [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
class flattener dim separator sub class_initialize separator = "," end sub private function makeflat( a ) dim i dim res for i = lbound( a ) to ubound( a ) if isarray( a( i ) ) then res = res & makeflat( a( i ) ) else res = res & a( i ) & separator end if next makeflat = res end function public function flatten( a ) dim res res = makeflat( a ) res = left( res, len( res ) - len(separator)) res = split( res, separator ) flatten = res end function public property let itemSeparator( c ) separator = c end property end class
Produce a functionally identical VB code for the snippet given in Groovy.
assert [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
class flattener dim separator sub class_initialize separator = "," end sub private function makeflat( a ) dim i dim res for i = lbound( a ) to ubound( a ) if isarray( a( i ) ) then res = res & makeflat( a( i ) ) else res = res & a( i ) & separator end if next makeflat = res end function public function flatten( a ) dim res res = makeflat( a ) res = left( res, len( res ) - len(separator)) res = split( res, separator ) flatten = res end function public property let itemSeparator( c ) separator = c end property end class
Produce a functionally identical Go code for the snippet given in Groovy.
assert [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
package main import "fmt" func list(s ...interface{}) []interface{} { return s } func main() { s := list(list(1), 2, list(list(3, 4), 5), list(list(list())), list(list(list(6))), 7, 8, list(), ) fmt.Println(s) fmt.Println(flatten(s)) } func flatten(s []interface{}) (r []int) { for _, e := range s { switch i := e.(type) { case int: r = append(r, i) case []interface{}: r = append(r, flatten(i)...) } } return }
Change the following Groovy code into Go without altering its purpose.
assert [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []].flatten() == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
package main import "fmt" func list(s ...interface{}) []interface{} { return s } func main() { s := list(list(1), 2, list(list(3, 4), 5), list(list(list())), list(list(list(6))), 7, 8, list(), ) fmt.Println(s) fmt.Println(flatten(s)) } func flatten(s []interface{}) (r []int) { for _, e := range s { switch i := e.(type) { case int: r = append(r, i) case []interface{}: r = append(r, flatten(i)...) } } return }
Translate the given Haskell code snippet into C without altering its behavior.
import Graphics.Element exposing (show) type Tree a = Leaf a | Node (List (Tree a)) flatten : Tree a -> List a flatten tree = case tree of Leaf a -> [a] Node list -> List.concatMap flatten list tree : Tree Int tree = Node [ Node [Leaf 1] , Leaf 2 , Node [Node [Leaf 3, Leaf 4], Leaf 5] , Node [Node [Node []]] , Node [Node [Node [Leaf 6]]] , Leaf 7 , Leaf 8 , Node [] ] main = show (flatten tree)
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct list_t list_t, *list; struct list_t{ int is_list, ival; list *lst; }; list new_list() { list x = malloc(sizeof(list_t)); x->ival = 0; x->is_list = 1; x->lst = 0; return x; } void append(list parent, list child) { parent->lst = realloc(parent->lst, sizeof(list) * (parent->ival + 1)); parent->lst[parent->ival++] = child; } list from_string(char *s, char **e, list parent) { list ret = 0; if (!parent) parent = new_list(); while (*s != '\0') { if (*s == ']') { if (e) *e = s + 1; return parent; } if (*s == '[') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 1; ret->ival = 0; append(parent, ret); from_string(s + 1, &s, ret); continue; } if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 0; ret->ival = strtol(s, &s, 10); append(parent, ret); continue; } s++; } if (e) *e = s; return parent; } void show_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (!l->is_list) { printf("%d", l->ival); return; } printf("["); for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) { show_list(l->lst[i]); if (i < l->ival - 1) printf(", "); } printf("]"); } list flatten(list from, list to) { int i; list t; if (!to) to = new_list(); if (!from->is_list) { t = new_list(); *t = *from; append(to, t); } else for (i = 0; i < from->ival; i++) flatten(from->lst[i], to); return to; } void delete_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (l->is_list && l->ival) { for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) delete_list(l->lst[i]); free(l->lst); } free(l); } int main() { list l = from_string("[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []", 0, 0); printf("Nested: "); show_list(l); printf("\n"); list flat = flatten(l, 0); printf("Flattened: "); show_list(flat); return 0; }
Generate a C translation of this Haskell snippet without changing its computational steps.
import Graphics.Element exposing (show) type Tree a = Leaf a | Node (List (Tree a)) flatten : Tree a -> List a flatten tree = case tree of Leaf a -> [a] Node list -> List.concatMap flatten list tree : Tree Int tree = Node [ Node [Leaf 1] , Leaf 2 , Node [Node [Leaf 3, Leaf 4], Leaf 5] , Node [Node [Node []]] , Node [Node [Node [Leaf 6]]] , Leaf 7 , Leaf 8 , Node [] ] main = show (flatten tree)
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct list_t list_t, *list; struct list_t{ int is_list, ival; list *lst; }; list new_list() { list x = malloc(sizeof(list_t)); x->ival = 0; x->is_list = 1; x->lst = 0; return x; } void append(list parent, list child) { parent->lst = realloc(parent->lst, sizeof(list) * (parent->ival + 1)); parent->lst[parent->ival++] = child; } list from_string(char *s, char **e, list parent) { list ret = 0; if (!parent) parent = new_list(); while (*s != '\0') { if (*s == ']') { if (e) *e = s + 1; return parent; } if (*s == '[') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 1; ret->ival = 0; append(parent, ret); from_string(s + 1, &s, ret); continue; } if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 0; ret->ival = strtol(s, &s, 10); append(parent, ret); continue; } s++; } if (e) *e = s; return parent; } void show_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (!l->is_list) { printf("%d", l->ival); return; } printf("["); for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) { show_list(l->lst[i]); if (i < l->ival - 1) printf(", "); } printf("]"); } list flatten(list from, list to) { int i; list t; if (!to) to = new_list(); if (!from->is_list) { t = new_list(); *t = *from; append(to, t); } else for (i = 0; i < from->ival; i++) flatten(from->lst[i], to); return to; } void delete_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (l->is_list && l->ival) { for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) delete_list(l->lst[i]); free(l->lst); } free(l); } int main() { list l = from_string("[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []", 0, 0); printf("Nested: "); show_list(l); printf("\n"); list flat = flatten(l, 0); printf("Flattened: "); show_list(flat); return 0; }
Translate the given Haskell code snippet into C# without altering its behavior.
import Graphics.Element exposing (show) type Tree a = Leaf a | Node (List (Tree a)) flatten : Tree a -> List a flatten tree = case tree of Leaf a -> [a] Node list -> List.concatMap flatten list tree : Tree Int tree = Node [ Node [Leaf 1] , Leaf 2 , Node [Node [Leaf 3, Leaf 4], Leaf 5] , Node [Node [Node []]] , Node [Node [Node [Leaf 6]]] , Leaf 7 , Leaf 8 , Node [] ] main = show (flatten tree)
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Linq; namespace RosettaCodeTasks { static class FlattenList { public static ArrayList Flatten(this ArrayList List) { ArrayList NewList = new ArrayList ( ); NewList.AddRange ( List ); while ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).Count ( ) > 0 ) { int index = NewList.IndexOf ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).ElementAt ( 0 ) ); ArrayList Temp = (ArrayList)NewList[index]; NewList.RemoveAt ( index ); NewList.InsertRange ( index, Temp ); } return NewList; } } }
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in C#.
import Graphics.Element exposing (show) type Tree a = Leaf a | Node (List (Tree a)) flatten : Tree a -> List a flatten tree = case tree of Leaf a -> [a] Node list -> List.concatMap flatten list tree : Tree Int tree = Node [ Node [Leaf 1] , Leaf 2 , Node [Node [Leaf 3, Leaf 4], Leaf 5] , Node [Node [Node []]] , Node [Node [Node [Leaf 6]]] , Leaf 7 , Leaf 8 , Node [] ] main = show (flatten tree)
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Linq; namespace RosettaCodeTasks { static class FlattenList { public static ArrayList Flatten(this ArrayList List) { ArrayList NewList = new ArrayList ( ); NewList.AddRange ( List ); while ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).Count ( ) > 0 ) { int index = NewList.IndexOf ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).ElementAt ( 0 ) ); ArrayList Temp = (ArrayList)NewList[index]; NewList.RemoveAt ( index ); NewList.InsertRange ( index, Temp ); } return NewList; } } }
Can you help me rewrite this code in C++ instead of Haskell, keeping it the same logically?
import Graphics.Element exposing (show) type Tree a = Leaf a | Node (List (Tree a)) flatten : Tree a -> List a flatten tree = case tree of Leaf a -> [a] Node list -> List.concatMap flatten list tree : Tree Int tree = Node [ Node [Leaf 1] , Leaf 2 , Node [Node [Leaf 3, Leaf 4], Leaf 5] , Node [Node [Node []]] , Node [Node [Node [Leaf 6]]] , Leaf 7 , Leaf 8 , Node [] ] main = show (flatten tree)
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Rewrite the snippet below in C++ so it works the same as the original Haskell code.
import Graphics.Element exposing (show) type Tree a = Leaf a | Node (List (Tree a)) flatten : Tree a -> List a flatten tree = case tree of Leaf a -> [a] Node list -> List.concatMap flatten list tree : Tree Int tree = Node [ Node [Leaf 1] , Leaf 2 , Node [Node [Leaf 3, Leaf 4], Leaf 5] , Node [Node [Node []]] , Node [Node [Node [Leaf 6]]] , Leaf 7 , Leaf 8 , Node [] ] main = show (flatten tree)
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Can you help me rewrite this code in Java instead of Haskell, keeping it the same logically?
import Graphics.Element exposing (show) type Tree a = Leaf a | Node (List (Tree a)) flatten : Tree a -> List a flatten tree = case tree of Leaf a -> [a] Node list -> List.concatMap flatten list tree : Tree Int tree = Node [ Node [Leaf 1] , Leaf 2 , Node [Node [Leaf 3, Leaf 4], Leaf 5] , Node [Node [Node []]] , Node [Node [Node [Leaf 6]]] , Leaf 7 , Leaf 8 , Node [] ] main = show (flatten tree)
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public final class FlattenUtil { public static List<Object> flatten(List<?> list) { List<Object> retVal = new LinkedList<Object>(); flatten(list, retVal); return retVal; } public static void flatten(List<?> fromTreeList, List<Object> toFlatList) { for (Object item : fromTreeList) { if (item instanceof List<?>) { flatten((List<?>) item, toFlatList); } else { toFlatList.add(item); } } } }
Generate an equivalent Java version of this Haskell code.
import Graphics.Element exposing (show) type Tree a = Leaf a | Node (List (Tree a)) flatten : Tree a -> List a flatten tree = case tree of Leaf a -> [a] Node list -> List.concatMap flatten list tree : Tree Int tree = Node [ Node [Leaf 1] , Leaf 2 , Node [Node [Leaf 3, Leaf 4], Leaf 5] , Node [Node [Node []]] , Node [Node [Node [Leaf 6]]] , Leaf 7 , Leaf 8 , Node [] ] main = show (flatten tree)
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public final class FlattenUtil { public static List<Object> flatten(List<?> list) { List<Object> retVal = new LinkedList<Object>(); flatten(list, retVal); return retVal; } public static void flatten(List<?> fromTreeList, List<Object> toFlatList) { for (Object item : fromTreeList) { if (item instanceof List<?>) { flatten((List<?>) item, toFlatList); } else { toFlatList.add(item); } } } }
Convert this Haskell block to Python, preserving its control flow and logic.
import Graphics.Element exposing (show) type Tree a = Leaf a | Node (List (Tree a)) flatten : Tree a -> List a flatten tree = case tree of Leaf a -> [a] Node list -> List.concatMap flatten list tree : Tree Int tree = Node [ Node [Leaf 1] , Leaf 2 , Node [Node [Leaf 3, Leaf 4], Leaf 5] , Node [Node [Node []]] , Node [Node [Node [Leaf 6]]] , Leaf 7 , Leaf 8 , Node [] ] main = show (flatten tree)
>>> def flatten(lst): return sum( ([x] if not isinstance(x, list) else flatten(x) for x in lst), [] ) >>> lst = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] >>> flatten(lst) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Convert this Haskell snippet to Python and keep its semantics consistent.
import Graphics.Element exposing (show) type Tree a = Leaf a | Node (List (Tree a)) flatten : Tree a -> List a flatten tree = case tree of Leaf a -> [a] Node list -> List.concatMap flatten list tree : Tree Int tree = Node [ Node [Leaf 1] , Leaf 2 , Node [Node [Leaf 3, Leaf 4], Leaf 5] , Node [Node [Node []]] , Node [Node [Node [Leaf 6]]] , Leaf 7 , Leaf 8 , Node [] ] main = show (flatten tree)
>>> def flatten(lst): return sum( ([x] if not isinstance(x, list) else flatten(x) for x in lst), [] ) >>> lst = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] >>> flatten(lst) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Rewrite the snippet below in VB so it works the same as the original Haskell code.
import Graphics.Element exposing (show) type Tree a = Leaf a | Node (List (Tree a)) flatten : Tree a -> List a flatten tree = case tree of Leaf a -> [a] Node list -> List.concatMap flatten list tree : Tree Int tree = Node [ Node [Leaf 1] , Leaf 2 , Node [Node [Leaf 3, Leaf 4], Leaf 5] , Node [Node [Node []]] , Node [Node [Node [Leaf 6]]] , Leaf 7 , Leaf 8 , Node [] ] main = show (flatten tree)
class flattener dim separator sub class_initialize separator = "," end sub private function makeflat( a ) dim i dim res for i = lbound( a ) to ubound( a ) if isarray( a( i ) ) then res = res & makeflat( a( i ) ) else res = res & a( i ) & separator end if next makeflat = res end function public function flatten( a ) dim res res = makeflat( a ) res = left( res, len( res ) - len(separator)) res = split( res, separator ) flatten = res end function public property let itemSeparator( c ) separator = c end property end class
Write the same code in VB as shown below in Haskell.
import Graphics.Element exposing (show) type Tree a = Leaf a | Node (List (Tree a)) flatten : Tree a -> List a flatten tree = case tree of Leaf a -> [a] Node list -> List.concatMap flatten list tree : Tree Int tree = Node [ Node [Leaf 1] , Leaf 2 , Node [Node [Leaf 3, Leaf 4], Leaf 5] , Node [Node [Node []]] , Node [Node [Node [Leaf 6]]] , Leaf 7 , Leaf 8 , Node [] ] main = show (flatten tree)
class flattener dim separator sub class_initialize separator = "," end sub private function makeflat( a ) dim i dim res for i = lbound( a ) to ubound( a ) if isarray( a( i ) ) then res = res & makeflat( a( i ) ) else res = res & a( i ) & separator end if next makeflat = res end function public function flatten( a ) dim res res = makeflat( a ) res = left( res, len( res ) - len(separator)) res = split( res, separator ) flatten = res end function public property let itemSeparator( c ) separator = c end property end class
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in Go.
import Graphics.Element exposing (show) type Tree a = Leaf a | Node (List (Tree a)) flatten : Tree a -> List a flatten tree = case tree of Leaf a -> [a] Node list -> List.concatMap flatten list tree : Tree Int tree = Node [ Node [Leaf 1] , Leaf 2 , Node [Node [Leaf 3, Leaf 4], Leaf 5] , Node [Node [Node []]] , Node [Node [Node [Leaf 6]]] , Leaf 7 , Leaf 8 , Node [] ] main = show (flatten tree)
package main import "fmt" func list(s ...interface{}) []interface{} { return s } func main() { s := list(list(1), 2, list(list(3, 4), 5), list(list(list())), list(list(list(6))), 7, 8, list(), ) fmt.Println(s) fmt.Println(flatten(s)) } func flatten(s []interface{}) (r []int) { for _, e := range s { switch i := e.(type) { case int: r = append(r, i) case []interface{}: r = append(r, flatten(i)...) } } return }
Change the following Haskell code into Go without altering its purpose.
import Graphics.Element exposing (show) type Tree a = Leaf a | Node (List (Tree a)) flatten : Tree a -> List a flatten tree = case tree of Leaf a -> [a] Node list -> List.concatMap flatten list tree : Tree Int tree = Node [ Node [Leaf 1] , Leaf 2 , Node [Node [Leaf 3, Leaf 4], Leaf 5] , Node [Node [Node []]] , Node [Node [Node [Leaf 6]]] , Leaf 7 , Leaf 8 , Node [] ] main = show (flatten tree)
package main import "fmt" func list(s ...interface{}) []interface{} { return s } func main() { s := list(list(1), 2, list(list(3, 4), 5), list(list(list())), list(list(list(6))), 7, 8, list(), ) fmt.Println(s) fmt.Println(flatten(s)) } func flatten(s []interface{}) (r []int) { for _, e := range s { switch i := e.(type) { case int: r = append(r, i) case []interface{}: r = append(r, flatten(i)...) } } return }
Generate a C translation of this Icon snippet without changing its computational steps.
link strings procedure sflatten(s) return pretrim(trim(compress(deletec(s,'[ ]'),',') ,','),',') end
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct list_t list_t, *list; struct list_t{ int is_list, ival; list *lst; }; list new_list() { list x = malloc(sizeof(list_t)); x->ival = 0; x->is_list = 1; x->lst = 0; return x; } void append(list parent, list child) { parent->lst = realloc(parent->lst, sizeof(list) * (parent->ival + 1)); parent->lst[parent->ival++] = child; } list from_string(char *s, char **e, list parent) { list ret = 0; if (!parent) parent = new_list(); while (*s != '\0') { if (*s == ']') { if (e) *e = s + 1; return parent; } if (*s == '[') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 1; ret->ival = 0; append(parent, ret); from_string(s + 1, &s, ret); continue; } if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 0; ret->ival = strtol(s, &s, 10); append(parent, ret); continue; } s++; } if (e) *e = s; return parent; } void show_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (!l->is_list) { printf("%d", l->ival); return; } printf("["); for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) { show_list(l->lst[i]); if (i < l->ival - 1) printf(", "); } printf("]"); } list flatten(list from, list to) { int i; list t; if (!to) to = new_list(); if (!from->is_list) { t = new_list(); *t = *from; append(to, t); } else for (i = 0; i < from->ival; i++) flatten(from->lst[i], to); return to; } void delete_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (l->is_list && l->ival) { for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) delete_list(l->lst[i]); free(l->lst); } free(l); } int main() { list l = from_string("[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []", 0, 0); printf("Nested: "); show_list(l); printf("\n"); list flat = flatten(l, 0); printf("Flattened: "); show_list(flat); return 0; }
Convert the following code from Icon to C, ensuring the logic remains intact.
link strings procedure sflatten(s) return pretrim(trim(compress(deletec(s,'[ ]'),',') ,','),',') end
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct list_t list_t, *list; struct list_t{ int is_list, ival; list *lst; }; list new_list() { list x = malloc(sizeof(list_t)); x->ival = 0; x->is_list = 1; x->lst = 0; return x; } void append(list parent, list child) { parent->lst = realloc(parent->lst, sizeof(list) * (parent->ival + 1)); parent->lst[parent->ival++] = child; } list from_string(char *s, char **e, list parent) { list ret = 0; if (!parent) parent = new_list(); while (*s != '\0') { if (*s == ']') { if (e) *e = s + 1; return parent; } if (*s == '[') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 1; ret->ival = 0; append(parent, ret); from_string(s + 1, &s, ret); continue; } if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 0; ret->ival = strtol(s, &s, 10); append(parent, ret); continue; } s++; } if (e) *e = s; return parent; } void show_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (!l->is_list) { printf("%d", l->ival); return; } printf("["); for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) { show_list(l->lst[i]); if (i < l->ival - 1) printf(", "); } printf("]"); } list flatten(list from, list to) { int i; list t; if (!to) to = new_list(); if (!from->is_list) { t = new_list(); *t = *from; append(to, t); } else for (i = 0; i < from->ival; i++) flatten(from->lst[i], to); return to; } void delete_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (l->is_list && l->ival) { for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) delete_list(l->lst[i]); free(l->lst); } free(l); } int main() { list l = from_string("[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []", 0, 0); printf("Nested: "); show_list(l); printf("\n"); list flat = flatten(l, 0); printf("Flattened: "); show_list(flat); return 0; }
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in C#.
link strings procedure sflatten(s) return pretrim(trim(compress(deletec(s,'[ ]'),',') ,','),',') end
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Linq; namespace RosettaCodeTasks { static class FlattenList { public static ArrayList Flatten(this ArrayList List) { ArrayList NewList = new ArrayList ( ); NewList.AddRange ( List ); while ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).Count ( ) > 0 ) { int index = NewList.IndexOf ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).ElementAt ( 0 ) ); ArrayList Temp = (ArrayList)NewList[index]; NewList.RemoveAt ( index ); NewList.InsertRange ( index, Temp ); } return NewList; } } }
Translate the given Icon code snippet into C# without altering its behavior.
link strings procedure sflatten(s) return pretrim(trim(compress(deletec(s,'[ ]'),',') ,','),',') end
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Linq; namespace RosettaCodeTasks { static class FlattenList { public static ArrayList Flatten(this ArrayList List) { ArrayList NewList = new ArrayList ( ); NewList.AddRange ( List ); while ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).Count ( ) > 0 ) { int index = NewList.IndexOf ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).ElementAt ( 0 ) ); ArrayList Temp = (ArrayList)NewList[index]; NewList.RemoveAt ( index ); NewList.InsertRange ( index, Temp ); } return NewList; } } }
Convert the following code from Icon to C++, ensuring the logic remains intact.
link strings procedure sflatten(s) return pretrim(trim(compress(deletec(s,'[ ]'),',') ,','),',') end
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Generate an equivalent C++ version of this Icon code.
link strings procedure sflatten(s) return pretrim(trim(compress(deletec(s,'[ ]'),',') ,','),',') end
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Port the provided Icon code into Java while preserving the original functionality.
link strings procedure sflatten(s) return pretrim(trim(compress(deletec(s,'[ ]'),',') ,','),',') end
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public final class FlattenUtil { public static List<Object> flatten(List<?> list) { List<Object> retVal = new LinkedList<Object>(); flatten(list, retVal); return retVal; } public static void flatten(List<?> fromTreeList, List<Object> toFlatList) { for (Object item : fromTreeList) { if (item instanceof List<?>) { flatten((List<?>) item, toFlatList); } else { toFlatList.add(item); } } } }
Produce a functionally identical Java code for the snippet given in Icon.
link strings procedure sflatten(s) return pretrim(trim(compress(deletec(s,'[ ]'),',') ,','),',') end
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public final class FlattenUtil { public static List<Object> flatten(List<?> list) { List<Object> retVal = new LinkedList<Object>(); flatten(list, retVal); return retVal; } public static void flatten(List<?> fromTreeList, List<Object> toFlatList) { for (Object item : fromTreeList) { if (item instanceof List<?>) { flatten((List<?>) item, toFlatList); } else { toFlatList.add(item); } } } }
Please provide an equivalent version of this Icon code in Python.
link strings procedure sflatten(s) return pretrim(trim(compress(deletec(s,'[ ]'),',') ,','),',') end
>>> def flatten(lst): return sum( ([x] if not isinstance(x, list) else flatten(x) for x in lst), [] ) >>> lst = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] >>> flatten(lst) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Generate a VB translation of this Icon snippet without changing its computational steps.
link strings procedure sflatten(s) return pretrim(trim(compress(deletec(s,'[ ]'),',') ,','),',') end
class flattener dim separator sub class_initialize separator = "," end sub private function makeflat( a ) dim i dim res for i = lbound( a ) to ubound( a ) if isarray( a( i ) ) then res = res & makeflat( a( i ) ) else res = res & a( i ) & separator end if next makeflat = res end function public function flatten( a ) dim res res = makeflat( a ) res = left( res, len( res ) - len(separator)) res = split( res, separator ) flatten = res end function public property let itemSeparator( c ) separator = c end property end class
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Icon to VB.
link strings procedure sflatten(s) return pretrim(trim(compress(deletec(s,'[ ]'),',') ,','),',') end
class flattener dim separator sub class_initialize separator = "," end sub private function makeflat( a ) dim i dim res for i = lbound( a ) to ubound( a ) if isarray( a( i ) ) then res = res & makeflat( a( i ) ) else res = res & a( i ) & separator end if next makeflat = res end function public function flatten( a ) dim res res = makeflat( a ) res = left( res, len( res ) - len(separator)) res = split( res, separator ) flatten = res end function public property let itemSeparator( c ) separator = c end property end class
Can you help me rewrite this code in Go instead of Icon, keeping it the same logically?
link strings procedure sflatten(s) return pretrim(trim(compress(deletec(s,'[ ]'),',') ,','),',') end
package main import "fmt" func list(s ...interface{}) []interface{} { return s } func main() { s := list(list(1), 2, list(list(3, 4), 5), list(list(list())), list(list(list(6))), 7, 8, list(), ) fmt.Println(s) fmt.Println(flatten(s)) } func flatten(s []interface{}) (r []int) { for _, e := range s { switch i := e.(type) { case int: r = append(r, i) case []interface{}: r = append(r, flatten(i)...) } } return }
Rewrite this program in Go while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Icon version.
link strings procedure sflatten(s) return pretrim(trim(compress(deletec(s,'[ ]'),',') ,','),',') end
package main import "fmt" func list(s ...interface{}) []interface{} { return s } func main() { s := list(list(1), 2, list(list(3, 4), 5), list(list(list())), list(list(list(6))), 7, 8, list(), ) fmt.Println(s) fmt.Println(flatten(s)) } func flatten(s []interface{}) (r []int) { for _, e := range s { switch i := e.(type) { case int: r = append(r, i) case []interface{}: r = append(r, flatten(i)...) } } return }
Change the following J code into C without altering its purpose.
flatten =: [: ; <S:0
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct list_t list_t, *list; struct list_t{ int is_list, ival; list *lst; }; list new_list() { list x = malloc(sizeof(list_t)); x->ival = 0; x->is_list = 1; x->lst = 0; return x; } void append(list parent, list child) { parent->lst = realloc(parent->lst, sizeof(list) * (parent->ival + 1)); parent->lst[parent->ival++] = child; } list from_string(char *s, char **e, list parent) { list ret = 0; if (!parent) parent = new_list(); while (*s != '\0') { if (*s == ']') { if (e) *e = s + 1; return parent; } if (*s == '[') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 1; ret->ival = 0; append(parent, ret); from_string(s + 1, &s, ret); continue; } if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 0; ret->ival = strtol(s, &s, 10); append(parent, ret); continue; } s++; } if (e) *e = s; return parent; } void show_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (!l->is_list) { printf("%d", l->ival); return; } printf("["); for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) { show_list(l->lst[i]); if (i < l->ival - 1) printf(", "); } printf("]"); } list flatten(list from, list to) { int i; list t; if (!to) to = new_list(); if (!from->is_list) { t = new_list(); *t = *from; append(to, t); } else for (i = 0; i < from->ival; i++) flatten(from->lst[i], to); return to; } void delete_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (l->is_list && l->ival) { for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) delete_list(l->lst[i]); free(l->lst); } free(l); } int main() { list l = from_string("[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []", 0, 0); printf("Nested: "); show_list(l); printf("\n"); list flat = flatten(l, 0); printf("Flattened: "); show_list(flat); return 0; }
Ensure the translated C code behaves exactly like the original J snippet.
flatten =: [: ; <S:0
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct list_t list_t, *list; struct list_t{ int is_list, ival; list *lst; }; list new_list() { list x = malloc(sizeof(list_t)); x->ival = 0; x->is_list = 1; x->lst = 0; return x; } void append(list parent, list child) { parent->lst = realloc(parent->lst, sizeof(list) * (parent->ival + 1)); parent->lst[parent->ival++] = child; } list from_string(char *s, char **e, list parent) { list ret = 0; if (!parent) parent = new_list(); while (*s != '\0') { if (*s == ']') { if (e) *e = s + 1; return parent; } if (*s == '[') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 1; ret->ival = 0; append(parent, ret); from_string(s + 1, &s, ret); continue; } if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 0; ret->ival = strtol(s, &s, 10); append(parent, ret); continue; } s++; } if (e) *e = s; return parent; } void show_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (!l->is_list) { printf("%d", l->ival); return; } printf("["); for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) { show_list(l->lst[i]); if (i < l->ival - 1) printf(", "); } printf("]"); } list flatten(list from, list to) { int i; list t; if (!to) to = new_list(); if (!from->is_list) { t = new_list(); *t = *from; append(to, t); } else for (i = 0; i < from->ival; i++) flatten(from->lst[i], to); return to; } void delete_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (l->is_list && l->ival) { for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) delete_list(l->lst[i]); free(l->lst); } free(l); } int main() { list l = from_string("[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []", 0, 0); printf("Nested: "); show_list(l); printf("\n"); list flat = flatten(l, 0); printf("Flattened: "); show_list(flat); return 0; }
Can you help me rewrite this code in C# instead of J, keeping it the same logically?
flatten =: [: ; <S:0
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Linq; namespace RosettaCodeTasks { static class FlattenList { public static ArrayList Flatten(this ArrayList List) { ArrayList NewList = new ArrayList ( ); NewList.AddRange ( List ); while ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).Count ( ) > 0 ) { int index = NewList.IndexOf ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).ElementAt ( 0 ) ); ArrayList Temp = (ArrayList)NewList[index]; NewList.RemoveAt ( index ); NewList.InsertRange ( index, Temp ); } return NewList; } } }
Convert this J block to C#, preserving its control flow and logic.
flatten =: [: ; <S:0
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Linq; namespace RosettaCodeTasks { static class FlattenList { public static ArrayList Flatten(this ArrayList List) { ArrayList NewList = new ArrayList ( ); NewList.AddRange ( List ); while ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).Count ( ) > 0 ) { int index = NewList.IndexOf ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).ElementAt ( 0 ) ); ArrayList Temp = (ArrayList)NewList[index]; NewList.RemoveAt ( index ); NewList.InsertRange ( index, Temp ); } return NewList; } } }
Change the following J code into C++ without altering its purpose.
flatten =: [: ; <S:0
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Translate this program into C++ but keep the logic exactly as in J.
flatten =: [: ; <S:0
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Convert this J snippet to Java and keep its semantics consistent.
flatten =: [: ; <S:0
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public final class FlattenUtil { public static List<Object> flatten(List<?> list) { List<Object> retVal = new LinkedList<Object>(); flatten(list, retVal); return retVal; } public static void flatten(List<?> fromTreeList, List<Object> toFlatList) { for (Object item : fromTreeList) { if (item instanceof List<?>) { flatten((List<?>) item, toFlatList); } else { toFlatList.add(item); } } } }
Generate an equivalent Java version of this J code.
flatten =: [: ; <S:0
import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public final class FlattenUtil { public static List<Object> flatten(List<?> list) { List<Object> retVal = new LinkedList<Object>(); flatten(list, retVal); return retVal; } public static void flatten(List<?> fromTreeList, List<Object> toFlatList) { for (Object item : fromTreeList) { if (item instanceof List<?>) { flatten((List<?>) item, toFlatList); } else { toFlatList.add(item); } } } }
Rewrite the snippet below in Python so it works the same as the original J code.
flatten =: [: ; <S:0
>>> def flatten(lst): return sum( ([x] if not isinstance(x, list) else flatten(x) for x in lst), [] ) >>> lst = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] >>> flatten(lst) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Write the same algorithm in Python as shown in this J implementation.
flatten =: [: ; <S:0
>>> def flatten(lst): return sum( ([x] if not isinstance(x, list) else flatten(x) for x in lst), [] ) >>> lst = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] >>> flatten(lst) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Transform the following J implementation into VB, maintaining the same output and logic.
flatten =: [: ; <S:0
class flattener dim separator sub class_initialize separator = "," end sub private function makeflat( a ) dim i dim res for i = lbound( a ) to ubound( a ) if isarray( a( i ) ) then res = res & makeflat( a( i ) ) else res = res & a( i ) & separator end if next makeflat = res end function public function flatten( a ) dim res res = makeflat( a ) res = left( res, len( res ) - len(separator)) res = split( res, separator ) flatten = res end function public property let itemSeparator( c ) separator = c end property end class
Rewrite the snippet below in VB so it works the same as the original J code.
flatten =: [: ; <S:0
class flattener dim separator sub class_initialize separator = "," end sub private function makeflat( a ) dim i dim res for i = lbound( a ) to ubound( a ) if isarray( a( i ) ) then res = res & makeflat( a( i ) ) else res = res & a( i ) & separator end if next makeflat = res end function public function flatten( a ) dim res res = makeflat( a ) res = left( res, len( res ) - len(separator)) res = split( res, separator ) flatten = res end function public property let itemSeparator( c ) separator = c end property end class
Write the same algorithm in Go as shown in this J implementation.
flatten =: [: ; <S:0
package main import "fmt" func list(s ...interface{}) []interface{} { return s } func main() { s := list(list(1), 2, list(list(3, 4), 5), list(list(list())), list(list(list(6))), 7, 8, list(), ) fmt.Println(s) fmt.Println(flatten(s)) } func flatten(s []interface{}) (r []int) { for _, e := range s { switch i := e.(type) { case int: r = append(r, i) case []interface{}: r = append(r, flatten(i)...) } } return }
Write the same code in Go as shown below in J.
flatten =: [: ; <S:0
package main import "fmt" func list(s ...interface{}) []interface{} { return s } func main() { s := list(list(1), 2, list(list(3, 4), 5), list(list(list())), list(list(list(6))), 7, 8, list(), ) fmt.Println(s) fmt.Println(flatten(s)) } func flatten(s []interface{}) (r []int) { for _, e := range s { switch i := e.(type) { case int: r = append(r, i) case []interface{}: r = append(r, flatten(i)...) } } return }
Generate a C translation of this Julia snippet without changing its computational steps.
isflat(x) = isempty(x) || first(x) === x function flat_mapreduce(arr) mapreduce(vcat, arr, init=[]) do x isflat(x) ? x : flat(x) end end
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct list_t list_t, *list; struct list_t{ int is_list, ival; list *lst; }; list new_list() { list x = malloc(sizeof(list_t)); x->ival = 0; x->is_list = 1; x->lst = 0; return x; } void append(list parent, list child) { parent->lst = realloc(parent->lst, sizeof(list) * (parent->ival + 1)); parent->lst[parent->ival++] = child; } list from_string(char *s, char **e, list parent) { list ret = 0; if (!parent) parent = new_list(); while (*s != '\0') { if (*s == ']') { if (e) *e = s + 1; return parent; } if (*s == '[') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 1; ret->ival = 0; append(parent, ret); from_string(s + 1, &s, ret); continue; } if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 0; ret->ival = strtol(s, &s, 10); append(parent, ret); continue; } s++; } if (e) *e = s; return parent; } void show_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (!l->is_list) { printf("%d", l->ival); return; } printf("["); for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) { show_list(l->lst[i]); if (i < l->ival - 1) printf(", "); } printf("]"); } list flatten(list from, list to) { int i; list t; if (!to) to = new_list(); if (!from->is_list) { t = new_list(); *t = *from; append(to, t); } else for (i = 0; i < from->ival; i++) flatten(from->lst[i], to); return to; } void delete_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (l->is_list && l->ival) { for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) delete_list(l->lst[i]); free(l->lst); } free(l); } int main() { list l = from_string("[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []", 0, 0); printf("Nested: "); show_list(l); printf("\n"); list flat = flatten(l, 0); printf("Flattened: "); show_list(flat); return 0; }
Write the same code in C as shown below in Julia.
isflat(x) = isempty(x) || first(x) === x function flat_mapreduce(arr) mapreduce(vcat, arr, init=[]) do x isflat(x) ? x : flat(x) end end
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct list_t list_t, *list; struct list_t{ int is_list, ival; list *lst; }; list new_list() { list x = malloc(sizeof(list_t)); x->ival = 0; x->is_list = 1; x->lst = 0; return x; } void append(list parent, list child) { parent->lst = realloc(parent->lst, sizeof(list) * (parent->ival + 1)); parent->lst[parent->ival++] = child; } list from_string(char *s, char **e, list parent) { list ret = 0; if (!parent) parent = new_list(); while (*s != '\0') { if (*s == ']') { if (e) *e = s + 1; return parent; } if (*s == '[') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 1; ret->ival = 0; append(parent, ret); from_string(s + 1, &s, ret); continue; } if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { ret = new_list(); ret->is_list = 0; ret->ival = strtol(s, &s, 10); append(parent, ret); continue; } s++; } if (e) *e = s; return parent; } void show_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (!l->is_list) { printf("%d", l->ival); return; } printf("["); for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) { show_list(l->lst[i]); if (i < l->ival - 1) printf(", "); } printf("]"); } list flatten(list from, list to) { int i; list t; if (!to) to = new_list(); if (!from->is_list) { t = new_list(); *t = *from; append(to, t); } else for (i = 0; i < from->ival; i++) flatten(from->lst[i], to); return to; } void delete_list(list l) { int i; if (!l) return; if (l->is_list && l->ival) { for (i = 0; i < l->ival; i++) delete_list(l->lst[i]); free(l->lst); } free(l); } int main() { list l = from_string("[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []", 0, 0); printf("Nested: "); show_list(l); printf("\n"); list flat = flatten(l, 0); printf("Flattened: "); show_list(flat); return 0; }
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Julia to C#, same semantics.
isflat(x) = isempty(x) || first(x) === x function flat_mapreduce(arr) mapreduce(vcat, arr, init=[]) do x isflat(x) ? x : flat(x) end end
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Linq; namespace RosettaCodeTasks { static class FlattenList { public static ArrayList Flatten(this ArrayList List) { ArrayList NewList = new ArrayList ( ); NewList.AddRange ( List ); while ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).Count ( ) > 0 ) { int index = NewList.IndexOf ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).ElementAt ( 0 ) ); ArrayList Temp = (ArrayList)NewList[index]; NewList.RemoveAt ( index ); NewList.InsertRange ( index, Temp ); } return NewList; } } }
Rewrite this program in C# while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Julia version.
isflat(x) = isempty(x) || first(x) === x function flat_mapreduce(arr) mapreduce(vcat, arr, init=[]) do x isflat(x) ? x : flat(x) end end
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Linq; namespace RosettaCodeTasks { static class FlattenList { public static ArrayList Flatten(this ArrayList List) { ArrayList NewList = new ArrayList ( ); NewList.AddRange ( List ); while ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).Count ( ) > 0 ) { int index = NewList.IndexOf ( NewList.OfType<ArrayList> ( ).ElementAt ( 0 ) ); ArrayList Temp = (ArrayList)NewList[index]; NewList.RemoveAt ( index ); NewList.InsertRange ( index, Temp ); } return NewList; } } }
Write a version of this Julia function in C++ with identical behavior.
isflat(x) = isempty(x) || first(x) === x function flat_mapreduce(arr) mapreduce(vcat, arr, init=[]) do x isflat(x) ? x : flat(x) end end
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }
Ensure the translated C++ code behaves exactly like the original Julia snippet.
isflat(x) = isempty(x) || first(x) === x function flat_mapreduce(arr) mapreduce(vcat, arr, init=[]) do x isflat(x) ? x : flat(x) end end
#include <list> #include <boost/any.hpp> typedef std::list<boost::any> anylist; void flatten(std::list<boost::any>& list) { typedef anylist::iterator iterator; iterator current = list.begin(); while (current != list.end()) { if (current->type() == typeid(anylist)) { iterator next = current; ++next; list.splice(next, boost::any_cast<anylist&>(*current)); current = list.erase(current); } else ++current; } }