Instruction stringlengths 45 106 | input_code stringlengths 1 13.7k | output_code stringlengths 1 13.7k |
|---|---|---|
Convert the following code from PHP to Python, ensuring the logic remains intact. | $nums = array(3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9);
if ($nums)
echo array_sum($nums) / count($nums), "\n";
else
echo "0\n";
| from math import fsum
def average(x):
return fsum(x)/float(len(x)) if x else 0
print (average([0,0,3,1,4,1,5,9,0,0]))
print (average([1e20,-1e-20,3,1,4,1,5,9,-1e20,1e-20]))
|
Rewrite this program in Python while keeping its functionality equivalent to the PHP version. | $nums = array(3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9);
if ($nums)
echo array_sum($nums) / count($nums), "\n";
else
echo "0\n";
| from math import fsum
def average(x):
return fsum(x)/float(len(x)) if x else 0
print (average([0,0,3,1,4,1,5,9,0,0]))
print (average([1e20,-1e-20,3,1,4,1,5,9,-1e20,1e-20]))
|
Convert this PHP block to Python, preserving its control flow and logic. | $nums = array(3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9);
if ($nums)
echo array_sum($nums) / count($nums), "\n";
else
echo "0\n";
| from math import fsum
def average(x):
return fsum(x)/float(len(x)) if x else 0
print (average([0,0,3,1,4,1,5,9,0,0]))
print (average([1e20,-1e-20,3,1,4,1,5,9,-1e20,1e-20]))
|
Rewrite this program in Python while keeping its functionality equivalent to the PHP version. | <?php
function shannonEntropy($string) {
$h = 0.0;
$len = strlen($string);
foreach (count_chars($string, 1) as $count) {
$h -= (double) ($count / $len) * log((double) ($count / $len), 2);
}
return $h;
}
$strings = array(
'1223334444',
'1225554444',
'aaBBcccDDDD',
'122333444455555',
'Rosetta Code',
'1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz',
);
foreach ($strings AS $string) {
printf(
'%36s : %s' . PHP_EOL,
$string,
number_format(shannonEntropy($string), 6)
);
}
| from __future__ import division
import math
def hist(source):
hist = {}; l = 0;
for e in source:
l += 1
if e not in hist:
hist[e] = 0
hist[e] += 1
return (l,hist)
def entropy(hist,l):
elist = []
for v in hist.values():
c = v / l
elist.append(-c * math.log(c ,2))
return sum(elist)
def printHist(h):
flip = lambda (k,v) : (v,k)
h = sorted(h.iteritems(), key = flip)
print 'Sym\thi\tfi\tInf'
for (k,v) in h:
print '%s\t%f\t%f\t%f'%(k,v,v/l,-math.log(v/l, 2))
source = "1223334444"
(l,h) = hist(source);
print '.[Results].'
print 'Length',l
print 'Entropy:', entropy(h, l)
printHist(h)
|
Write the same code in Python as shown below in PHP. | <?php
function shannonEntropy($string) {
$h = 0.0;
$len = strlen($string);
foreach (count_chars($string, 1) as $count) {
$h -= (double) ($count / $len) * log((double) ($count / $len), 2);
}
return $h;
}
$strings = array(
'1223334444',
'1225554444',
'aaBBcccDDDD',
'122333444455555',
'Rosetta Code',
'1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz',
);
foreach ($strings AS $string) {
printf(
'%36s : %s' . PHP_EOL,
$string,
number_format(shannonEntropy($string), 6)
);
}
| from __future__ import division
import math
def hist(source):
hist = {}; l = 0;
for e in source:
l += 1
if e not in hist:
hist[e] = 0
hist[e] += 1
return (l,hist)
def entropy(hist,l):
elist = []
for v in hist.values():
c = v / l
elist.append(-c * math.log(c ,2))
return sum(elist)
def printHist(h):
flip = lambda (k,v) : (v,k)
h = sorted(h.iteritems(), key = flip)
print 'Sym\thi\tfi\tInf'
for (k,v) in h:
print '%s\t%f\t%f\t%f'%(k,v,v/l,-math.log(v/l, 2))
source = "1223334444"
(l,h) = hist(source);
print '.[Results].'
print 'Length',l
print 'Entropy:', entropy(h, l)
printHist(h)
|
Port the following code from PHP to Python with equivalent syntax and logic. | <?php
function shannonEntropy($string) {
$h = 0.0;
$len = strlen($string);
foreach (count_chars($string, 1) as $count) {
$h -= (double) ($count / $len) * log((double) ($count / $len), 2);
}
return $h;
}
$strings = array(
'1223334444',
'1225554444',
'aaBBcccDDDD',
'122333444455555',
'Rosetta Code',
'1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz',
);
foreach ($strings AS $string) {
printf(
'%36s : %s' . PHP_EOL,
$string,
number_format(shannonEntropy($string), 6)
);
}
| from __future__ import division
import math
def hist(source):
hist = {}; l = 0;
for e in source:
l += 1
if e not in hist:
hist[e] = 0
hist[e] += 1
return (l,hist)
def entropy(hist,l):
elist = []
for v in hist.values():
c = v / l
elist.append(-c * math.log(c ,2))
return sum(elist)
def printHist(h):
flip = lambda (k,v) : (v,k)
h = sorted(h.iteritems(), key = flip)
print 'Sym\thi\tfi\tInf'
for (k,v) in h:
print '%s\t%f\t%f\t%f'%(k,v,v/l,-math.log(v/l, 2))
source = "1223334444"
(l,h) = hist(source);
print '.[Results].'
print 'Length',l
print 'Entropy:', entropy(h, l)
printHist(h)
|
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from PHP to Python. | <?php
function forwardDiff($anArray, $times = 1) {
if ($times <= 0) { return $anArray; }
for ($accumilation = array(), $i = 1, $j = count($anArray); $i < $j; ++$i) {
$accumilation[] = $anArray[$i] - $anArray[$i - 1];
}
if ($times === 1) { return $accumilation; }
return forwardDiff($accumilation, $times - 1);
}
class ForwardDiffExample extends PweExample {
function _should_run_empty_array_for_single_elem() {
$expected = array($this->rand()->int());
$this->spec(forwardDiff($expected))->shouldEqual(array());
}
function _should_give_diff_of_two_elem_as_single_elem() {
$twoNums = array($this->rand()->int(), $this->rand()->int());
$expected = array($twoNums[1] - $twoNums[0]);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($twoNums))->shouldEqual($expected);
}
function _should_compute_correct_forward_diff_for_longer_arrays() {
$diffInput = array(10, 2, 9, 6, 5);
$expected = array(-8, 7, -3, -1);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput))->shouldEqual($expected);
}
function _should_apply_more_than_once_if_specified() {
$diffInput = array(4, 6, 9, 3, 4);
$expectedAfter1 = array(2, 3, -6, 1);
$expectedAfter2 = array(1, -9, 7);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput, 1))->shouldEqual($expectedAfter1);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput, 2))->shouldEqual($expectedAfter2);
}
function _should_return_array_unaltered_if_no_times() {
$this->spec(forwardDiff($expected = array(1,2,3), 0))->shouldEqual($expected);
}
}
| >>> dif = lambda s: [x-s[i] for i,x in enumerate(s[1:])]
>>>
>>> difn = lambda s, n: difn(dif(s), n-1) if n else s
>>> s = [90, 47, 58, 29, 22, 32, 55, 5, 55, 73]
>>> difn(s, 0)
[90, 47, 58, 29, 22, 32, 55, 5, 55, 73]
>>> difn(s, 1)
[-43, 11, -29, -7, 10, 23, -50, 50, 18]
>>> difn(s, 2)
[54, -40, 22, 17, 13, -73, 100, -32]
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> pprint( [difn(s, i) for i in xrange(10)] )
[[90, 47, 58, 29, 22, 32, 55, 5, 55, 73],
[-43, 11, -29, -7, 10, 23, -50, 50, 18],
[54, -40, 22, 17, 13, -73, 100, -32],
[-94, 62, -5, -4, -86, 173, -132],
[156, -67, 1, -82, 259, -305],
[-223, 68, -83, 341, -564],
[291, -151, 424, -905],
[-442, 575, -1329],
[1017, -1904],
[-2921]]
|
Port the provided PHP code into Python while preserving the original functionality. | <?php
function forwardDiff($anArray, $times = 1) {
if ($times <= 0) { return $anArray; }
for ($accumilation = array(), $i = 1, $j = count($anArray); $i < $j; ++$i) {
$accumilation[] = $anArray[$i] - $anArray[$i - 1];
}
if ($times === 1) { return $accumilation; }
return forwardDiff($accumilation, $times - 1);
}
class ForwardDiffExample extends PweExample {
function _should_run_empty_array_for_single_elem() {
$expected = array($this->rand()->int());
$this->spec(forwardDiff($expected))->shouldEqual(array());
}
function _should_give_diff_of_two_elem_as_single_elem() {
$twoNums = array($this->rand()->int(), $this->rand()->int());
$expected = array($twoNums[1] - $twoNums[0]);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($twoNums))->shouldEqual($expected);
}
function _should_compute_correct_forward_diff_for_longer_arrays() {
$diffInput = array(10, 2, 9, 6, 5);
$expected = array(-8, 7, -3, -1);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput))->shouldEqual($expected);
}
function _should_apply_more_than_once_if_specified() {
$diffInput = array(4, 6, 9, 3, 4);
$expectedAfter1 = array(2, 3, -6, 1);
$expectedAfter2 = array(1, -9, 7);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput, 1))->shouldEqual($expectedAfter1);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput, 2))->shouldEqual($expectedAfter2);
}
function _should_return_array_unaltered_if_no_times() {
$this->spec(forwardDiff($expected = array(1,2,3), 0))->shouldEqual($expected);
}
}
| >>> dif = lambda s: [x-s[i] for i,x in enumerate(s[1:])]
>>>
>>> difn = lambda s, n: difn(dif(s), n-1) if n else s
>>> s = [90, 47, 58, 29, 22, 32, 55, 5, 55, 73]
>>> difn(s, 0)
[90, 47, 58, 29, 22, 32, 55, 5, 55, 73]
>>> difn(s, 1)
[-43, 11, -29, -7, 10, 23, -50, 50, 18]
>>> difn(s, 2)
[54, -40, 22, 17, 13, -73, 100, -32]
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> pprint( [difn(s, i) for i in xrange(10)] )
[[90, 47, 58, 29, 22, 32, 55, 5, 55, 73],
[-43, 11, -29, -7, 10, 23, -50, 50, 18],
[54, -40, 22, 17, 13, -73, 100, -32],
[-94, 62, -5, -4, -86, 173, -132],
[156, -67, 1, -82, 259, -305],
[-223, 68, -83, 341, -564],
[291, -151, 424, -905],
[-442, 575, -1329],
[1017, -1904],
[-2921]]
|
Generate an equivalent Python version of this PHP code. | <?php
function forwardDiff($anArray, $times = 1) {
if ($times <= 0) { return $anArray; }
for ($accumilation = array(), $i = 1, $j = count($anArray); $i < $j; ++$i) {
$accumilation[] = $anArray[$i] - $anArray[$i - 1];
}
if ($times === 1) { return $accumilation; }
return forwardDiff($accumilation, $times - 1);
}
class ForwardDiffExample extends PweExample {
function _should_run_empty_array_for_single_elem() {
$expected = array($this->rand()->int());
$this->spec(forwardDiff($expected))->shouldEqual(array());
}
function _should_give_diff_of_two_elem_as_single_elem() {
$twoNums = array($this->rand()->int(), $this->rand()->int());
$expected = array($twoNums[1] - $twoNums[0]);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($twoNums))->shouldEqual($expected);
}
function _should_compute_correct_forward_diff_for_longer_arrays() {
$diffInput = array(10, 2, 9, 6, 5);
$expected = array(-8, 7, -3, -1);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput))->shouldEqual($expected);
}
function _should_apply_more_than_once_if_specified() {
$diffInput = array(4, 6, 9, 3, 4);
$expectedAfter1 = array(2, 3, -6, 1);
$expectedAfter2 = array(1, -9, 7);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput, 1))->shouldEqual($expectedAfter1);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput, 2))->shouldEqual($expectedAfter2);
}
function _should_return_array_unaltered_if_no_times() {
$this->spec(forwardDiff($expected = array(1,2,3), 0))->shouldEqual($expected);
}
}
| >>> dif = lambda s: [x-s[i] for i,x in enumerate(s[1:])]
>>>
>>> difn = lambda s, n: difn(dif(s), n-1) if n else s
>>> s = [90, 47, 58, 29, 22, 32, 55, 5, 55, 73]
>>> difn(s, 0)
[90, 47, 58, 29, 22, 32, 55, 5, 55, 73]
>>> difn(s, 1)
[-43, 11, -29, -7, 10, 23, -50, 50, 18]
>>> difn(s, 2)
[54, -40, 22, 17, 13, -73, 100, -32]
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> pprint( [difn(s, i) for i in xrange(10)] )
[[90, 47, 58, 29, 22, 32, 55, 5, 55, 73],
[-43, 11, -29, -7, 10, 23, -50, 50, 18],
[54, -40, 22, 17, 13, -73, 100, -32],
[-94, 62, -5, -4, -86, 173, -132],
[156, -67, 1, -82, 259, -305],
[-223, 68, -83, 341, -564],
[291, -151, 424, -905],
[-442, 575, -1329],
[1017, -1904],
[-2921]]
|
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in Python. | <?php
function prime($a) {
if (($a % 2 == 0 && $a != 2) || $a < 2)
return false;
$limit = sqrt($a);
for ($i = 2; $i <= $limit; $i++)
if ($a % $i == 0)
return false;
return true;
}
foreach (range(1, 100) as $x)
if (prime($x)) echo "$x\n";
?>
| def prime(a):
return not (a < 2 or any(a % x == 0 for x in xrange(2, int(a**0.5) + 1)))
|
Write the same algorithm in Python as shown in this PHP implementation. | <?php
function prime($a) {
if (($a % 2 == 0 && $a != 2) || $a < 2)
return false;
$limit = sqrt($a);
for ($i = 2; $i <= $limit; $i++)
if ($a % $i == 0)
return false;
return true;
}
foreach (range(1, 100) as $x)
if (prime($x)) echo "$x\n";
?>
| def prime(a):
return not (a < 2 or any(a % x == 0 for x in xrange(2, int(a**0.5) + 1)))
|
Write a version of this PHP function in Python with identical behavior. | <?php
function prime($a) {
if (($a % 2 == 0 && $a != 2) || $a < 2)
return false;
$limit = sqrt($a);
for ($i = 2; $i <= $limit; $i++)
if ($a % $i == 0)
return false;
return true;
}
foreach (range(1, 100) as $x)
if (prime($x)) echo "$x\n";
?>
| def prime(a):
return not (a < 2 or any(a % x == 0 for x in xrange(2, int(a**0.5) + 1)))
|
Write a version of this PHP function in Python with identical behavior. | <?php
$n=5;
$k=3;
function factorial($val){
for($f=2;$val-1>1;$f*=$val--);
return $f;
}
$binomial_coefficient=factorial($n)/(factorial($k)*factorial($n-$k));
echo $binomial_coefficient;
?>
| def binomialCoeff(n, k):
result = 1
for i in range(1, k+1):
result = result * (n-i+1) / i
return result
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(binomialCoeff(5, 3))
|
Can you help me rewrite this code in Python instead of PHP, keeping it the same logically? | <?php
$n=5;
$k=3;
function factorial($val){
for($f=2;$val-1>1;$f*=$val--);
return $f;
}
$binomial_coefficient=factorial($n)/(factorial($k)*factorial($n-$k));
echo $binomial_coefficient;
?>
| def binomialCoeff(n, k):
result = 1
for i in range(1, k+1):
result = result * (n-i+1) / i
return result
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(binomialCoeff(5, 3))
|
Can you help me rewrite this code in Python instead of PHP, keeping it the same logically? | <?php
$n=5;
$k=3;
function factorial($val){
for($f=2;$val-1>1;$f*=$val--);
return $f;
}
$binomial_coefficient=factorial($n)/(factorial($k)*factorial($n-$k));
echo $binomial_coefficient;
?>
| def binomialCoeff(n, k):
result = 1
for i in range(1, k+1):
result = result * (n-i+1) / i
return result
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(binomialCoeff(5, 3))
|
Write the same algorithm in Python as shown in this PHP implementation. | <?php
$a = array();
# add elements "at the end"
array_push($a, 55, 10, 20);
print_r($a);
# using an explicit key
$a['one'] = 1;
$a['two'] = 2;
print_r($a);
?>
| collection = [0, '1']
x = collection[0]
collection.append(2)
collection.insert(0, '-1')
y = collection[0]
collection.extend([2,'3'])
collection += [2,'3']
collection[2:6]
len(collection)
collection = (0, 1)
collection[:]
collection[-4:-1]
collection[::2]
collection="some string"
x = collection[::-1]
collection[::2] == "some string"[::2]
collection.__getitem__(slice(0,len(collection),2))
collection = {0: "zero", 1: "one"}
collection['zero'] = 2
collection = set([0, '1'])
|
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from PHP to Python. | <?php
$a = array();
# add elements "at the end"
array_push($a, 55, 10, 20);
print_r($a);
# using an explicit key
$a['one'] = 1;
$a['two'] = 2;
print_r($a);
?>
| collection = [0, '1']
x = collection[0]
collection.append(2)
collection.insert(0, '-1')
y = collection[0]
collection.extend([2,'3'])
collection += [2,'3']
collection[2:6]
len(collection)
collection = (0, 1)
collection[:]
collection[-4:-1]
collection[::2]
collection="some string"
x = collection[::-1]
collection[::2] == "some string"[::2]
collection.__getitem__(slice(0,len(collection),2))
collection = {0: "zero", 1: "one"}
collection['zero'] = 2
collection = set([0, '1'])
|
Rewrite the snippet below in Python so it works the same as the original PHP code. | <?php
$a = array();
# add elements "at the end"
array_push($a, 55, 10, 20);
print_r($a);
# using an explicit key
$a['one'] = 1;
$a['two'] = 2;
print_r($a);
?>
| collection = [0, '1']
x = collection[0]
collection.append(2)
collection.insert(0, '-1')
y = collection[0]
collection.extend([2,'3'])
collection += [2,'3']
collection[2:6]
len(collection)
collection = (0, 1)
collection[:]
collection[-4:-1]
collection[::2]
collection="some string"
x = collection[::-1]
collection[::2] == "some string"[::2]
collection.__getitem__(slice(0,len(collection),2))
collection = {0: "zero", 1: "one"}
collection['zero'] = 2
collection = set([0, '1'])
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from PHP to Python without modifying what it does. | class Bitmap {
public $data;
public $w;
public $h;
public function __construct($w = 16, $h = 16){
$white = array_fill(0, $w, array(255,255,255));
$this->data = array_fill(0, $h, $white);
$this->w = $w;
$this->h = $h;
}
public function fill($x = 0, $y = 0, $w = null, $h = null, $color = array(0,0,0)){
if (is_null($w)) $w = $this->w;
if (is_null($h)) $h = $this->h;
$w += $x;
$h += $y;
for ($i = $y; $i < $h; $i++){
for ($j = $x; $j < $w; $j++){
$this->setPixel($j, $i, $color);
}
}
}
public function setPixel($x, $y, $color = array(0,0,0)){
if ($x >= $this->w) return false;
if ($x < 0) return false;
if ($y >= $this->h) return false;
if ($y < 0) return false;
$this->data[$y][$x] = $color;
}
public function getPixel($x, $y){
return $this->data[$y][$x];
}
public function writeP6($filename){
$fh = fopen($filename, 'w');
if (!$fh) return false;
fputs($fh, "P6 {$this->w} {$this->h} 255\n");
foreach ($this->data as $row){
foreach($row as $pixel){
fputs($fh, pack('C', $pixel[0]));
fputs($fh, pack('C', $pixel[1]));
fputs($fh, pack('C', $pixel[2]));
}
}
fclose($fh);
}
}
$b = new Bitmap(16,16);
$b->fill();
$b->fill(2, 2, 18, 18, array(240,240,240));
$b->setPixel(0, 15, array(255,0,0));
$b->writeP6('p6.ppm');
|
import io
ppmfileout = io.StringIO('')
def writeppmp3(self, f):
self.writeppm(f, ppmformat='P3')
def writeppm(self, f, ppmformat='P6'):
assert ppmformat in ['P3', 'P6'], 'Format wrong'
magic = ppmformat + '\n'
comment = '
maxval = max(max(max(bit) for bit in row) for row in self.map)
assert ppmformat == 'P3' or 0 <= maxval < 256, 'R,G,B must fit in a byte'
if ppmformat == 'P6':
fwrite = lambda s: f.write(bytes(s, 'UTF-8'))
maxval = 255
else:
fwrite = f.write
numsize=len(str(maxval))
fwrite(magic)
fwrite(comment)
fwrite('%i %i\n%i\n' % (self.width, self.height, maxval))
for h in range(self.height-1, -1, -1):
for w in range(self.width):
r, g, b = self.get(w, h)
if ppmformat == 'P3':
fwrite(' %*i %*i %*i' % (numsize, r, numsize, g, numsize, b))
else:
fwrite('%c%c%c' % (r, g, b))
if ppmformat == 'P3':
fwrite('\n')
Bitmap.writeppmp3 = writeppmp3
Bitmap.writeppm = writeppm
bitmap = Bitmap(4, 4, black)
bitmap.fillrect(1, 0, 1, 2, white)
bitmap.set(3, 3, Colour(127, 0, 63))
bitmap.writeppmp3(ppmfileout)
print(ppmfileout.getvalue())
ppmfileout = open('tmp.ppm', 'wb')
bitmap.writeppm(ppmfileout)
ppmfileout.close()
|
Ensure the translated Python code behaves exactly like the original PHP snippet. | class Bitmap {
public $data;
public $w;
public $h;
public function __construct($w = 16, $h = 16){
$white = array_fill(0, $w, array(255,255,255));
$this->data = array_fill(0, $h, $white);
$this->w = $w;
$this->h = $h;
}
public function fill($x = 0, $y = 0, $w = null, $h = null, $color = array(0,0,0)){
if (is_null($w)) $w = $this->w;
if (is_null($h)) $h = $this->h;
$w += $x;
$h += $y;
for ($i = $y; $i < $h; $i++){
for ($j = $x; $j < $w; $j++){
$this->setPixel($j, $i, $color);
}
}
}
public function setPixel($x, $y, $color = array(0,0,0)){
if ($x >= $this->w) return false;
if ($x < 0) return false;
if ($y >= $this->h) return false;
if ($y < 0) return false;
$this->data[$y][$x] = $color;
}
public function getPixel($x, $y){
return $this->data[$y][$x];
}
public function writeP6($filename){
$fh = fopen($filename, 'w');
if (!$fh) return false;
fputs($fh, "P6 {$this->w} {$this->h} 255\n");
foreach ($this->data as $row){
foreach($row as $pixel){
fputs($fh, pack('C', $pixel[0]));
fputs($fh, pack('C', $pixel[1]));
fputs($fh, pack('C', $pixel[2]));
}
}
fclose($fh);
}
}
$b = new Bitmap(16,16);
$b->fill();
$b->fill(2, 2, 18, 18, array(240,240,240));
$b->setPixel(0, 15, array(255,0,0));
$b->writeP6('p6.ppm');
|
import io
ppmfileout = io.StringIO('')
def writeppmp3(self, f):
self.writeppm(f, ppmformat='P3')
def writeppm(self, f, ppmformat='P6'):
assert ppmformat in ['P3', 'P6'], 'Format wrong'
magic = ppmformat + '\n'
comment = '
maxval = max(max(max(bit) for bit in row) for row in self.map)
assert ppmformat == 'P3' or 0 <= maxval < 256, 'R,G,B must fit in a byte'
if ppmformat == 'P6':
fwrite = lambda s: f.write(bytes(s, 'UTF-8'))
maxval = 255
else:
fwrite = f.write
numsize=len(str(maxval))
fwrite(magic)
fwrite(comment)
fwrite('%i %i\n%i\n' % (self.width, self.height, maxval))
for h in range(self.height-1, -1, -1):
for w in range(self.width):
r, g, b = self.get(w, h)
if ppmformat == 'P3':
fwrite(' %*i %*i %*i' % (numsize, r, numsize, g, numsize, b))
else:
fwrite('%c%c%c' % (r, g, b))
if ppmformat == 'P3':
fwrite('\n')
Bitmap.writeppmp3 = writeppmp3
Bitmap.writeppm = writeppm
bitmap = Bitmap(4, 4, black)
bitmap.fillrect(1, 0, 1, 2, white)
bitmap.set(3, 3, Colour(127, 0, 63))
bitmap.writeppmp3(ppmfileout)
print(ppmfileout.getvalue())
ppmfileout = open('tmp.ppm', 'wb')
bitmap.writeppm(ppmfileout)
ppmfileout.close()
|
Generate an equivalent Python version of this PHP code. | class Bitmap {
public $data;
public $w;
public $h;
public function __construct($w = 16, $h = 16){
$white = array_fill(0, $w, array(255,255,255));
$this->data = array_fill(0, $h, $white);
$this->w = $w;
$this->h = $h;
}
public function fill($x = 0, $y = 0, $w = null, $h = null, $color = array(0,0,0)){
if (is_null($w)) $w = $this->w;
if (is_null($h)) $h = $this->h;
$w += $x;
$h += $y;
for ($i = $y; $i < $h; $i++){
for ($j = $x; $j < $w; $j++){
$this->setPixel($j, $i, $color);
}
}
}
public function setPixel($x, $y, $color = array(0,0,0)){
if ($x >= $this->w) return false;
if ($x < 0) return false;
if ($y >= $this->h) return false;
if ($y < 0) return false;
$this->data[$y][$x] = $color;
}
public function getPixel($x, $y){
return $this->data[$y][$x];
}
public function writeP6($filename){
$fh = fopen($filename, 'w');
if (!$fh) return false;
fputs($fh, "P6 {$this->w} {$this->h} 255\n");
foreach ($this->data as $row){
foreach($row as $pixel){
fputs($fh, pack('C', $pixel[0]));
fputs($fh, pack('C', $pixel[1]));
fputs($fh, pack('C', $pixel[2]));
}
}
fclose($fh);
}
}
$b = new Bitmap(16,16);
$b->fill();
$b->fill(2, 2, 18, 18, array(240,240,240));
$b->setPixel(0, 15, array(255,0,0));
$b->writeP6('p6.ppm');
|
import io
ppmfileout = io.StringIO('')
def writeppmp3(self, f):
self.writeppm(f, ppmformat='P3')
def writeppm(self, f, ppmformat='P6'):
assert ppmformat in ['P3', 'P6'], 'Format wrong'
magic = ppmformat + '\n'
comment = '
maxval = max(max(max(bit) for bit in row) for row in self.map)
assert ppmformat == 'P3' or 0 <= maxval < 256, 'R,G,B must fit in a byte'
if ppmformat == 'P6':
fwrite = lambda s: f.write(bytes(s, 'UTF-8'))
maxval = 255
else:
fwrite = f.write
numsize=len(str(maxval))
fwrite(magic)
fwrite(comment)
fwrite('%i %i\n%i\n' % (self.width, self.height, maxval))
for h in range(self.height-1, -1, -1):
for w in range(self.width):
r, g, b = self.get(w, h)
if ppmformat == 'P3':
fwrite(' %*i %*i %*i' % (numsize, r, numsize, g, numsize, b))
else:
fwrite('%c%c%c' % (r, g, b))
if ppmformat == 'P3':
fwrite('\n')
Bitmap.writeppmp3 = writeppmp3
Bitmap.writeppm = writeppm
bitmap = Bitmap(4, 4, black)
bitmap.fillrect(1, 0, 1, 2, white)
bitmap.set(3, 3, Colour(127, 0, 63))
bitmap.writeppmp3(ppmfileout)
print(ppmfileout.getvalue())
ppmfileout = open('tmp.ppm', 'wb')
bitmap.writeppm(ppmfileout)
ppmfileout.close()
|
Translate the given PHP code snippet into Python without altering its behavior. | <?php
unlink('input.txt');
unlink('/input.txt');
rmdir('docs');
rmdir('/docs');
?>
| import os
os.remove("output.txt")
os.rmdir("docs")
os.remove("/output.txt")
os.rmdir("/docs")
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from PHP to Python without modifying what it does. | <?php
unlink('input.txt');
unlink('/input.txt');
rmdir('docs');
rmdir('/docs');
?>
| import os
os.remove("output.txt")
os.rmdir("docs")
os.remove("/output.txt")
os.rmdir("/docs")
|
Port the following code from PHP to Python with equivalent syntax and logic. | <?php
unlink('input.txt');
unlink('/input.txt');
rmdir('docs');
rmdir('/docs');
?>
| import os
os.remove("output.txt")
os.rmdir("docs")
os.remove("/output.txt")
os.rmdir("/docs")
|
Translate this program into Python but keep the logic exactly as in PHP. | <?php
$Anerisia = array(31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31);
$MONTHS = array("Choas","Discord","Confusion","Bureacracy","The Aftermath");
$DAYS = array("Setting Orange","Sweetmorn","BoomTime","Pungenday","Prickle-Prickle");
$Dsuff = array('th','st','nd','rd','th','th','th','th','th','th');
$Holy5 = array("Mungday","MojoDay","Syaday","Zaraday","Maladay");
$Holy50 = array("Chaoflux","Discoflux","Confuflux","Bureflux","Afflux");
$edate = explode(" ",date('Y m j L'));
$usery = $edate[0];
$userm = $edate[1];
$userd = $edate[2];
$IsLeap = $edate[3];
if (isset($_GET['y']) && isset($_GET['m']) && isset($_GET['d'])) {
$usery = $_GET['y'];
$userm = $_GET['m'];
$userd = $_GET['d'];
$IsLeap = 0;
if (($usery%4 == 0) && ($usery%100 >0)) $IsLeap =1;
if ($usery%400 == 0) $IsLeap = 1;
}
$userdays = 0;
$i = 0;
while ($i < ($userm-1)) {
$userdays = $userdays + $Anerisia[$i];
$i = $i +1;
}
$userdays = $userdays + $userd;
$IsHolyday = 0;
$dyear = $usery + 1166;
$dmonth = $MONTHS[$userdays/73.2];
$dday = $userdays%73;
if (0 == $dday) $dday = 73;
$Dname = $DAYS[$userdays%5];
$Holyday = "St. Tibs Day";
if ($dday == 5) {
$Holyday = $Holy5[$userdays/73.2];
$IsHolyday =1;
}
if ($dday == 50) {
$Holyday = $Holy50[$userdays/73.2];
$IsHolyday =1;
}
if (($IsLeap ==1) && ($userd ==29) and ($userm ==2)) $IsHolyday = 2;
$suff = $Dsuff[$dday%10] ;
if ((11 <= $dday) && (19 >= $dday)) $suff='th';
if ($IsHolyday ==2)
echo "</br>Celeberate ",$Holyday," ",$dmonth," YOLD ",$dyear;
if ($IsHolyday ==1)
echo "</br>Celeberate for today ", $Dname , " The ", $dday,"<sup>",$suff,"</sup>", " day of ", $dmonth , " YOLD " , $dyear , " is the holy day of " , $Holyday;
if ($IsHolyday == 0)
echo "</br>Today is " , $Dname , " the " , $dday ,"<sup>",$suff, "</sup> day of " , $dmonth , " YOLD " , $dyear;
?>
| import datetime, calendar
DISCORDIAN_SEASONS = ["Chaos", "Discord", "Confusion", "Bureaucracy", "The Aftermath"]
def ddate(year, month, day):
today = datetime.date(year, month, day)
is_leap_year = calendar.isleap(year)
if is_leap_year and month == 2 and day == 29:
return "St. Tib's Day, YOLD " + (year + 1166)
day_of_year = today.timetuple().tm_yday - 1
if is_leap_year and day_of_year >= 60:
day_of_year -= 1
season, dday = divmod(day_of_year, 73)
return "%s %d, YOLD %d" % (DISCORDIAN_SEASONS[season], dday + 1, year + 1166)
|
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from PHP to Python, same semantics. | <?php
$Anerisia = array(31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31);
$MONTHS = array("Choas","Discord","Confusion","Bureacracy","The Aftermath");
$DAYS = array("Setting Orange","Sweetmorn","BoomTime","Pungenday","Prickle-Prickle");
$Dsuff = array('th','st','nd','rd','th','th','th','th','th','th');
$Holy5 = array("Mungday","MojoDay","Syaday","Zaraday","Maladay");
$Holy50 = array("Chaoflux","Discoflux","Confuflux","Bureflux","Afflux");
$edate = explode(" ",date('Y m j L'));
$usery = $edate[0];
$userm = $edate[1];
$userd = $edate[2];
$IsLeap = $edate[3];
if (isset($_GET['y']) && isset($_GET['m']) && isset($_GET['d'])) {
$usery = $_GET['y'];
$userm = $_GET['m'];
$userd = $_GET['d'];
$IsLeap = 0;
if (($usery%4 == 0) && ($usery%100 >0)) $IsLeap =1;
if ($usery%400 == 0) $IsLeap = 1;
}
$userdays = 0;
$i = 0;
while ($i < ($userm-1)) {
$userdays = $userdays + $Anerisia[$i];
$i = $i +1;
}
$userdays = $userdays + $userd;
$IsHolyday = 0;
$dyear = $usery + 1166;
$dmonth = $MONTHS[$userdays/73.2];
$dday = $userdays%73;
if (0 == $dday) $dday = 73;
$Dname = $DAYS[$userdays%5];
$Holyday = "St. Tibs Day";
if ($dday == 5) {
$Holyday = $Holy5[$userdays/73.2];
$IsHolyday =1;
}
if ($dday == 50) {
$Holyday = $Holy50[$userdays/73.2];
$IsHolyday =1;
}
if (($IsLeap ==1) && ($userd ==29) and ($userm ==2)) $IsHolyday = 2;
$suff = $Dsuff[$dday%10] ;
if ((11 <= $dday) && (19 >= $dday)) $suff='th';
if ($IsHolyday ==2)
echo "</br>Celeberate ",$Holyday," ",$dmonth," YOLD ",$dyear;
if ($IsHolyday ==1)
echo "</br>Celeberate for today ", $Dname , " The ", $dday,"<sup>",$suff,"</sup>", " day of ", $dmonth , " YOLD " , $dyear , " is the holy day of " , $Holyday;
if ($IsHolyday == 0)
echo "</br>Today is " , $Dname , " the " , $dday ,"<sup>",$suff, "</sup> day of " , $dmonth , " YOLD " , $dyear;
?>
| import datetime, calendar
DISCORDIAN_SEASONS = ["Chaos", "Discord", "Confusion", "Bureaucracy", "The Aftermath"]
def ddate(year, month, day):
today = datetime.date(year, month, day)
is_leap_year = calendar.isleap(year)
if is_leap_year and month == 2 and day == 29:
return "St. Tib's Day, YOLD " + (year + 1166)
day_of_year = today.timetuple().tm_yday - 1
if is_leap_year and day_of_year >= 60:
day_of_year -= 1
season, dday = divmod(day_of_year, 73)
return "%s %d, YOLD %d" % (DISCORDIAN_SEASONS[season], dday + 1, year + 1166)
|
Translate the given PHP code snippet into Python without altering its behavior. | <?php
$Anerisia = array(31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31);
$MONTHS = array("Choas","Discord","Confusion","Bureacracy","The Aftermath");
$DAYS = array("Setting Orange","Sweetmorn","BoomTime","Pungenday","Prickle-Prickle");
$Dsuff = array('th','st','nd','rd','th','th','th','th','th','th');
$Holy5 = array("Mungday","MojoDay","Syaday","Zaraday","Maladay");
$Holy50 = array("Chaoflux","Discoflux","Confuflux","Bureflux","Afflux");
$edate = explode(" ",date('Y m j L'));
$usery = $edate[0];
$userm = $edate[1];
$userd = $edate[2];
$IsLeap = $edate[3];
if (isset($_GET['y']) && isset($_GET['m']) && isset($_GET['d'])) {
$usery = $_GET['y'];
$userm = $_GET['m'];
$userd = $_GET['d'];
$IsLeap = 0;
if (($usery%4 == 0) && ($usery%100 >0)) $IsLeap =1;
if ($usery%400 == 0) $IsLeap = 1;
}
$userdays = 0;
$i = 0;
while ($i < ($userm-1)) {
$userdays = $userdays + $Anerisia[$i];
$i = $i +1;
}
$userdays = $userdays + $userd;
$IsHolyday = 0;
$dyear = $usery + 1166;
$dmonth = $MONTHS[$userdays/73.2];
$dday = $userdays%73;
if (0 == $dday) $dday = 73;
$Dname = $DAYS[$userdays%5];
$Holyday = "St. Tibs Day";
if ($dday == 5) {
$Holyday = $Holy5[$userdays/73.2];
$IsHolyday =1;
}
if ($dday == 50) {
$Holyday = $Holy50[$userdays/73.2];
$IsHolyday =1;
}
if (($IsLeap ==1) && ($userd ==29) and ($userm ==2)) $IsHolyday = 2;
$suff = $Dsuff[$dday%10] ;
if ((11 <= $dday) && (19 >= $dday)) $suff='th';
if ($IsHolyday ==2)
echo "</br>Celeberate ",$Holyday," ",$dmonth," YOLD ",$dyear;
if ($IsHolyday ==1)
echo "</br>Celeberate for today ", $Dname , " The ", $dday,"<sup>",$suff,"</sup>", " day of ", $dmonth , " YOLD " , $dyear , " is the holy day of " , $Holyday;
if ($IsHolyday == 0)
echo "</br>Today is " , $Dname , " the " , $dday ,"<sup>",$suff, "</sup> day of " , $dmonth , " YOLD " , $dyear;
?>
| import datetime, calendar
DISCORDIAN_SEASONS = ["Chaos", "Discord", "Confusion", "Bureaucracy", "The Aftermath"]
def ddate(year, month, day):
today = datetime.date(year, month, day)
is_leap_year = calendar.isleap(year)
if is_leap_year and month == 2 and day == 29:
return "St. Tib's Day, YOLD " + (year + 1166)
day_of_year = today.timetuple().tm_yday - 1
if is_leap_year and day_of_year >= 60:
day_of_year -= 1
season, dday = divmod(day_of_year, 73)
return "%s %d, YOLD %d" % (DISCORDIAN_SEASONS[season], dday + 1, year + 1166)
|
Write the same algorithm in Python as shown in this PHP implementation. | <?php
$extra = 'little';
echo "Mary had a $extra lamb.\n";
printf("Mary had a %s lamb.\n", $extra);
?>
| >>> original = 'Mary had a %s lamb.'
>>> extra = 'little'
>>> original % extra
'Mary had a little lamb.'
|
Produce a functionally identical Python code for the snippet given in PHP. | <?php
$extra = 'little';
echo "Mary had a $extra lamb.\n";
printf("Mary had a %s lamb.\n", $extra);
?>
| >>> original = 'Mary had a %s lamb.'
>>> extra = 'little'
>>> original % extra
'Mary had a little lamb.'
|
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in Python. | <?php
$extra = 'little';
echo "Mary had a $extra lamb.\n";
printf("Mary had a %s lamb.\n", $extra);
?>
| >>> original = 'Mary had a %s lamb.'
>>> extra = 'little'
>>> original % extra
'Mary had a little lamb.'
|
Port the following code from PHP to Python with equivalent syntax and logic. | <?php
class PilesHeap extends SplMinHeap {
public function compare($pile1, $pile2) {
return parent::compare($pile1->top(), $pile2->top());
}
}
function patience_sort(&$n) {
$piles = array();
foreach ($n as $x) {
$low = 0; $high = count($piles)-1;
while ($low <= $high) {
$mid = (int)(($low + $high) / 2);
if ($piles[$mid]->top() >= $x)
$high = $mid - 1;
else
$low = $mid + 1;
}
$i = $low;
if ($i == count($piles))
$piles[] = new SplStack();
$piles[$i]->push($x);
}
$heap = new PilesHeap();
foreach ($piles as $pile)
$heap->insert($pile);
for ($c = 0; $c < count($n); $c++) {
$smallPile = $heap->extract();
$n[$c] = $smallPile->pop();
if (!$smallPile->isEmpty())
$heap->insert($smallPile);
}
assert($heap->isEmpty());
}
$a = array(4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 83, 782, 1);
patience_sort($a);
print_r($a);
?>
| from functools import total_ordering
from bisect import bisect_left
from heapq import merge
@total_ordering
class Pile(list):
def __lt__(self, other): return self[-1] < other[-1]
def __eq__(self, other): return self[-1] == other[-1]
def patience_sort(n):
piles = []
for x in n:
new_pile = Pile([x])
i = bisect_left(piles, new_pile)
if i != len(piles):
piles[i].append(x)
else:
piles.append(new_pile)
n[:] = merge(*[reversed(pile) for pile in piles])
if __name__ == "__main__":
a = [4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 83, 782, 1]
patience_sort(a)
print a
|
Convert this PHP block to Python, preserving its control flow and logic. | <?php
class PilesHeap extends SplMinHeap {
public function compare($pile1, $pile2) {
return parent::compare($pile1->top(), $pile2->top());
}
}
function patience_sort(&$n) {
$piles = array();
foreach ($n as $x) {
$low = 0; $high = count($piles)-1;
while ($low <= $high) {
$mid = (int)(($low + $high) / 2);
if ($piles[$mid]->top() >= $x)
$high = $mid - 1;
else
$low = $mid + 1;
}
$i = $low;
if ($i == count($piles))
$piles[] = new SplStack();
$piles[$i]->push($x);
}
$heap = new PilesHeap();
foreach ($piles as $pile)
$heap->insert($pile);
for ($c = 0; $c < count($n); $c++) {
$smallPile = $heap->extract();
$n[$c] = $smallPile->pop();
if (!$smallPile->isEmpty())
$heap->insert($smallPile);
}
assert($heap->isEmpty());
}
$a = array(4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 83, 782, 1);
patience_sort($a);
print_r($a);
?>
| from functools import total_ordering
from bisect import bisect_left
from heapq import merge
@total_ordering
class Pile(list):
def __lt__(self, other): return self[-1] < other[-1]
def __eq__(self, other): return self[-1] == other[-1]
def patience_sort(n):
piles = []
for x in n:
new_pile = Pile([x])
i = bisect_left(piles, new_pile)
if i != len(piles):
piles[i].append(x)
else:
piles.append(new_pile)
n[:] = merge(*[reversed(pile) for pile in piles])
if __name__ == "__main__":
a = [4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 83, 782, 1]
patience_sort(a)
print a
|
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from PHP to Python, same semantics. | <?php
class PilesHeap extends SplMinHeap {
public function compare($pile1, $pile2) {
return parent::compare($pile1->top(), $pile2->top());
}
}
function patience_sort(&$n) {
$piles = array();
foreach ($n as $x) {
$low = 0; $high = count($piles)-1;
while ($low <= $high) {
$mid = (int)(($low + $high) / 2);
if ($piles[$mid]->top() >= $x)
$high = $mid - 1;
else
$low = $mid + 1;
}
$i = $low;
if ($i == count($piles))
$piles[] = new SplStack();
$piles[$i]->push($x);
}
$heap = new PilesHeap();
foreach ($piles as $pile)
$heap->insert($pile);
for ($c = 0; $c < count($n); $c++) {
$smallPile = $heap->extract();
$n[$c] = $smallPile->pop();
if (!$smallPile->isEmpty())
$heap->insert($smallPile);
}
assert($heap->isEmpty());
}
$a = array(4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 83, 782, 1);
patience_sort($a);
print_r($a);
?>
| from functools import total_ordering
from bisect import bisect_left
from heapq import merge
@total_ordering
class Pile(list):
def __lt__(self, other): return self[-1] < other[-1]
def __eq__(self, other): return self[-1] == other[-1]
def patience_sort(n):
piles = []
for x in n:
new_pile = Pile([x])
i = bisect_left(piles, new_pile)
if i != len(piles):
piles[i].append(x)
else:
piles.append(new_pile)
n[:] = merge(*[reversed(pile) for pile in piles])
if __name__ == "__main__":
a = [4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 83, 782, 1]
patience_sort(a)
print a
|
Write a version of this PHP function in Python with identical behavior. | $desc = 'tH.........
. .
........
. .
Ht.. ......
..
tH.... .......
..
..
tH..... ......
..';
$steps = 30;
$world = array(array());
$row = 0;
$col = 0;
foreach(str_split($desc) as $i){
switch($i){
case "\n":
$row++;
$col = 0;
$world[] = array();
break;
case '.':
$world[$row][$col] = 1;//conductor
$col++;
break;
case 'H':
$world[$row][$col] = 2;//head
$col++;
break;
case 't':
$world[$row][$col] = 3;//tail
$col++;
break;
default:
$world[$row][$col] = 0;//insulator/air
$col++;
break;
};
};
function draw_world($world){
foreach($world as $rowc){
foreach($rowc as $cell){
switch($cell){
case 0:
echo ' ';
break;
case 1:
echo '.';
break;
case 2:
echo 'H';
break;
case 3:
echo 't';
};
};
echo "\n";
};
};
echo "Original world:\n";
draw_world($world);
for($i = 0; $i < $steps; $i++){
$old_world = $world; //backup to look up where was an electron head
foreach($world as $row => &$rowc){
foreach($rowc as $col => &$cell){
switch($cell){
case 2:
$cell = 3;
break;
case 3:
$cell = 1;
break;
case 1:
$neigh_heads = (int) @$old_world[$row - 1][$col - 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row - 1][$col] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row - 1][$col + 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row][$col - 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row][$col + 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row + 1][$col - 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row + 1][$col] == 2;
if($neigh_heads == 1 || $neigh_heads == 2){
$cell = 2;
};
};
};
unset($cell); //just to be safe
};
unset($rowc); //just to be safe
echo "\nStep " . ($i + 1) . ":\n";
draw_world($world);
};
|
from io import StringIO
from collections import namedtuple
from pprint import pprint as pp
import copy
WW = namedtuple('WW', 'world, w, h')
head, tail, conductor, empty = allstates = 'Ht. '
infile = StringIO()
def readfile(f):
world = [row.rstrip('\r\n') for row in f]
height = len(world)
width = max(len(row) for row in world)
nonrow = [ " %*s " % (-width, "") ]
world = nonrow + \
[ " %*s " % (-width, row) for row in world ] + \
nonrow
world = [list(row) for row in world]
return WW(world, width, height)
def newcell(currentworld, x, y):
istate = currentworld[y][x]
assert istate in allstates, 'Wireworld cell set to unknown value "%s"' % istate
if istate == head:
ostate = tail
elif istate == tail:
ostate = conductor
elif istate == empty:
ostate = empty
else:
n = sum( currentworld[y+dy][x+dx] == head
for dx,dy in ( (-1,-1), (-1,+0), (-1,+1),
(+0,-1), (+0,+1),
(+1,-1), (+1,+0), (+1,+1) ) )
ostate = head if 1 <= n <= 2 else conductor
return ostate
def nextgen(ww):
'compute next generation of wireworld'
world, width, height = ww
newworld = copy.deepcopy(world)
for x in range(1, width+1):
for y in range(1, height+1):
newworld[y][x] = newcell(world, x, y)
return WW(newworld, width, height)
def world2string(ww):
return '\n'.join( ''.join(row[1:-1]).rstrip() for row in ww.world[1:-1] )
ww = readfile(infile)
infile.close()
for gen in range(10):
print ( ("\n%3i " % gen) + '=' * (ww.w-4) + '\n' )
print ( world2string(ww) )
ww = nextgen(ww)
|
Write a version of this PHP function in Python with identical behavior. | $desc = 'tH.........
. .
........
. .
Ht.. ......
..
tH.... .......
..
..
tH..... ......
..';
$steps = 30;
$world = array(array());
$row = 0;
$col = 0;
foreach(str_split($desc) as $i){
switch($i){
case "\n":
$row++;
$col = 0;
$world[] = array();
break;
case '.':
$world[$row][$col] = 1;//conductor
$col++;
break;
case 'H':
$world[$row][$col] = 2;//head
$col++;
break;
case 't':
$world[$row][$col] = 3;//tail
$col++;
break;
default:
$world[$row][$col] = 0;//insulator/air
$col++;
break;
};
};
function draw_world($world){
foreach($world as $rowc){
foreach($rowc as $cell){
switch($cell){
case 0:
echo ' ';
break;
case 1:
echo '.';
break;
case 2:
echo 'H';
break;
case 3:
echo 't';
};
};
echo "\n";
};
};
echo "Original world:\n";
draw_world($world);
for($i = 0; $i < $steps; $i++){
$old_world = $world; //backup to look up where was an electron head
foreach($world as $row => &$rowc){
foreach($rowc as $col => &$cell){
switch($cell){
case 2:
$cell = 3;
break;
case 3:
$cell = 1;
break;
case 1:
$neigh_heads = (int) @$old_world[$row - 1][$col - 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row - 1][$col] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row - 1][$col + 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row][$col - 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row][$col + 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row + 1][$col - 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row + 1][$col] == 2;
if($neigh_heads == 1 || $neigh_heads == 2){
$cell = 2;
};
};
};
unset($cell); //just to be safe
};
unset($rowc); //just to be safe
echo "\nStep " . ($i + 1) . ":\n";
draw_world($world);
};
|
from io import StringIO
from collections import namedtuple
from pprint import pprint as pp
import copy
WW = namedtuple('WW', 'world, w, h')
head, tail, conductor, empty = allstates = 'Ht. '
infile = StringIO()
def readfile(f):
world = [row.rstrip('\r\n') for row in f]
height = len(world)
width = max(len(row) for row in world)
nonrow = [ " %*s " % (-width, "") ]
world = nonrow + \
[ " %*s " % (-width, row) for row in world ] + \
nonrow
world = [list(row) for row in world]
return WW(world, width, height)
def newcell(currentworld, x, y):
istate = currentworld[y][x]
assert istate in allstates, 'Wireworld cell set to unknown value "%s"' % istate
if istate == head:
ostate = tail
elif istate == tail:
ostate = conductor
elif istate == empty:
ostate = empty
else:
n = sum( currentworld[y+dy][x+dx] == head
for dx,dy in ( (-1,-1), (-1,+0), (-1,+1),
(+0,-1), (+0,+1),
(+1,-1), (+1,+0), (+1,+1) ) )
ostate = head if 1 <= n <= 2 else conductor
return ostate
def nextgen(ww):
'compute next generation of wireworld'
world, width, height = ww
newworld = copy.deepcopy(world)
for x in range(1, width+1):
for y in range(1, height+1):
newworld[y][x] = newcell(world, x, y)
return WW(newworld, width, height)
def world2string(ww):
return '\n'.join( ''.join(row[1:-1]).rstrip() for row in ww.world[1:-1] )
ww = readfile(infile)
infile.close()
for gen in range(10):
print ( ("\n%3i " % gen) + '=' * (ww.w-4) + '\n' )
print ( world2string(ww) )
ww = nextgen(ww)
|
Transform the following PHP implementation into Python, maintaining the same output and logic. | $desc = 'tH.........
. .
........
. .
Ht.. ......
..
tH.... .......
..
..
tH..... ......
..';
$steps = 30;
$world = array(array());
$row = 0;
$col = 0;
foreach(str_split($desc) as $i){
switch($i){
case "\n":
$row++;
$col = 0;
$world[] = array();
break;
case '.':
$world[$row][$col] = 1;//conductor
$col++;
break;
case 'H':
$world[$row][$col] = 2;//head
$col++;
break;
case 't':
$world[$row][$col] = 3;//tail
$col++;
break;
default:
$world[$row][$col] = 0;//insulator/air
$col++;
break;
};
};
function draw_world($world){
foreach($world as $rowc){
foreach($rowc as $cell){
switch($cell){
case 0:
echo ' ';
break;
case 1:
echo '.';
break;
case 2:
echo 'H';
break;
case 3:
echo 't';
};
};
echo "\n";
};
};
echo "Original world:\n";
draw_world($world);
for($i = 0; $i < $steps; $i++){
$old_world = $world; //backup to look up where was an electron head
foreach($world as $row => &$rowc){
foreach($rowc as $col => &$cell){
switch($cell){
case 2:
$cell = 3;
break;
case 3:
$cell = 1;
break;
case 1:
$neigh_heads = (int) @$old_world[$row - 1][$col - 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row - 1][$col] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row - 1][$col + 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row][$col - 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row][$col + 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row + 1][$col - 1] == 2;
$neigh_heads += (int) @$old_world[$row + 1][$col] == 2;
if($neigh_heads == 1 || $neigh_heads == 2){
$cell = 2;
};
};
};
unset($cell); //just to be safe
};
unset($rowc); //just to be safe
echo "\nStep " . ($i + 1) . ":\n";
draw_world($world);
};
|
from io import StringIO
from collections import namedtuple
from pprint import pprint as pp
import copy
WW = namedtuple('WW', 'world, w, h')
head, tail, conductor, empty = allstates = 'Ht. '
infile = StringIO()
def readfile(f):
world = [row.rstrip('\r\n') for row in f]
height = len(world)
width = max(len(row) for row in world)
nonrow = [ " %*s " % (-width, "") ]
world = nonrow + \
[ " %*s " % (-width, row) for row in world ] + \
nonrow
world = [list(row) for row in world]
return WW(world, width, height)
def newcell(currentworld, x, y):
istate = currentworld[y][x]
assert istate in allstates, 'Wireworld cell set to unknown value "%s"' % istate
if istate == head:
ostate = tail
elif istate == tail:
ostate = conductor
elif istate == empty:
ostate = empty
else:
n = sum( currentworld[y+dy][x+dx] == head
for dx,dy in ( (-1,-1), (-1,+0), (-1,+1),
(+0,-1), (+0,+1),
(+1,-1), (+1,+0), (+1,+1) ) )
ostate = head if 1 <= n <= 2 else conductor
return ostate
def nextgen(ww):
'compute next generation of wireworld'
world, width, height = ww
newworld = copy.deepcopy(world)
for x in range(1, width+1):
for y in range(1, height+1):
newworld[y][x] = newcell(world, x, y)
return WW(newworld, width, height)
def world2string(ww):
return '\n'.join( ''.join(row[1:-1]).rstrip() for row in ww.world[1:-1] )
ww = readfile(infile)
infile.close()
for gen in range(10):
print ( ("\n%3i " % gen) + '=' * (ww.w-4) + '\n' )
print ( world2string(ww) )
ww = nextgen(ww)
|
Convert this PHP block to Python, preserving its control flow and logic. | <?php
function contains($bounds, $lat, $lng)
{
$count = 0;
$bounds_count = count($bounds);
for ($b = 0; $b < $bounds_count; $b++) {
$vertex1 = $bounds[$b];
$vertex2 = $bounds[($b + 1) % $bounds_count];
if (west($vertex1, $vertex2, $lng, $lat))
$count++;
}
return $count % 2;
}
function west($A, $B, $x, $y)
{
if ($A['y'] <= $B['y']) {
if ($y <= $A['y'] || $y > $B['y'] ||
$x >= $A['x'] && $x >= $B['x']) {
return false;
}
if ($x < $A['x'] && $x < $B['x']) {
return true;
}
if ($x == $A['x']) {
if ($y == $A['y']) {
$result1 = NAN;
} else {
$result1 = INF;
}
} else {
$result1 = ($y - $A['y']) / ($x - $A['x']);
}
if ($B['x'] == $A['x']) {
if ($B['y'] == $A['y']) {
$result2 = NAN;
} else {
$result2 = INF;
}
} else {
$result2 = ($B['y'] - $A['y']) / ($B['x'] - $A['x']);
}
return $result1 > $result2;
}
return west($B, $A, $x, $y);
}
$square = [
'name' => 'square',
'bounds' => [['x' => 0, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 20]]
];
$squareHole = [
'name' => 'squareHole',
'bounds' => [['x' => 0, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 5], ['x' => 15, 'y' => 5], ['x' => 15, 'y' => 15], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 15]]
];
$strange = [
'name' => 'strange',
'bounds' => [['x' => 0, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 5], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 15], ['x' => 15, 'y' => 15], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 0]]
];
$hexagon = [
'name' => 'hexagon',
'bounds' => [['x' => 6, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 14, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 10], ['x' => 14, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 6, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 10]]
];
$shapes = [$square, $squareHole, $strange, $hexagon];
$testPoints = [
['lng' => 10, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 10, 'lat' => 16],
['lng' => -20, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 0, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 20, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 16, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 20, 'lat' => 20]
];
for ($s = 0; $s < count($shapes); $s++) {
$shape = $shapes[$s];
for ($tp = 0; $tp < count($testPoints); $tp++) {
$testPoint = $testPoints[$tp];
echo json_encode($testPoint) . "\tin " . $shape['name'] . "\t" . contains($shape['bounds'], $testPoint['lat'], $testPoint['lng']) . PHP_EOL;
}
}
| from collections import namedtuple
from pprint import pprint as pp
import sys
Pt = namedtuple('Pt', 'x, y')
Edge = namedtuple('Edge', 'a, b')
Poly = namedtuple('Poly', 'name, edges')
_eps = 0.00001
_huge = sys.float_info.max
_tiny = sys.float_info.min
def rayintersectseg(p, edge):
a,b = edge
if a.y > b.y:
a,b = b,a
if p.y == a.y or p.y == b.y:
p = Pt(p.x, p.y + _eps)
intersect = False
if (p.y > b.y or p.y < a.y) or (
p.x > max(a.x, b.x)):
return False
if p.x < min(a.x, b.x):
intersect = True
else:
if abs(a.x - b.x) > _tiny:
m_red = (b.y - a.y) / float(b.x - a.x)
else:
m_red = _huge
if abs(a.x - p.x) > _tiny:
m_blue = (p.y - a.y) / float(p.x - a.x)
else:
m_blue = _huge
intersect = m_blue >= m_red
return intersect
def _odd(x): return x%2 == 1
def ispointinside(p, poly):
ln = len(poly)
return _odd(sum(rayintersectseg(p, edge)
for edge in poly.edges ))
def polypp(poly):
print ("\n Polygon(name='%s', edges=(" % poly.name)
print (' ', ',\n '.join(str(e) for e in poly.edges) + '\n ))')
if __name__ == '__main__':
polys = [
Poly(name='square', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=0))
)),
Poly(name='square_hole', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5), b=Pt(x=7.5, y=2.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7.5, y=2.5), b=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5))
)),
Poly(name='strange', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=0), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5), b=Pt(x=0, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=10), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=10, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=10), b=Pt(x=10, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=0), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5))
)),
Poly(name='exagon', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=3, y=0), b=Pt(x=7, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=5), b=Pt(x=7, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7, y=10), b=Pt(x=3, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=3, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=5), b=Pt(x=3, y=0))
)),
]
testpoints = (Pt(x=5, y=5), Pt(x=5, y=8),
Pt(x=-10, y=5), Pt(x=0, y=5),
Pt(x=10, y=5), Pt(x=8, y=5),
Pt(x=10, y=10))
print ("\n TESTING WHETHER POINTS ARE WITHIN POLYGONS")
for poly in polys:
polypp(poly)
print (' ', '\t'.join("%s: %s" % (p, ispointinside(p, poly))
for p in testpoints[:3]))
print (' ', '\t'.join("%s: %s" % (p, ispointinside(p, poly))
for p in testpoints[3:6]))
print (' ', '\t'.join("%s: %s" % (p, ispointinside(p, poly))
for p in testpoints[6:]))
|
Write the same algorithm in Python as shown in this PHP implementation. | <?php
function contains($bounds, $lat, $lng)
{
$count = 0;
$bounds_count = count($bounds);
for ($b = 0; $b < $bounds_count; $b++) {
$vertex1 = $bounds[$b];
$vertex2 = $bounds[($b + 1) % $bounds_count];
if (west($vertex1, $vertex2, $lng, $lat))
$count++;
}
return $count % 2;
}
function west($A, $B, $x, $y)
{
if ($A['y'] <= $B['y']) {
if ($y <= $A['y'] || $y > $B['y'] ||
$x >= $A['x'] && $x >= $B['x']) {
return false;
}
if ($x < $A['x'] && $x < $B['x']) {
return true;
}
if ($x == $A['x']) {
if ($y == $A['y']) {
$result1 = NAN;
} else {
$result1 = INF;
}
} else {
$result1 = ($y - $A['y']) / ($x - $A['x']);
}
if ($B['x'] == $A['x']) {
if ($B['y'] == $A['y']) {
$result2 = NAN;
} else {
$result2 = INF;
}
} else {
$result2 = ($B['y'] - $A['y']) / ($B['x'] - $A['x']);
}
return $result1 > $result2;
}
return west($B, $A, $x, $y);
}
$square = [
'name' => 'square',
'bounds' => [['x' => 0, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 20]]
];
$squareHole = [
'name' => 'squareHole',
'bounds' => [['x' => 0, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 5], ['x' => 15, 'y' => 5], ['x' => 15, 'y' => 15], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 15]]
];
$strange = [
'name' => 'strange',
'bounds' => [['x' => 0, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 5], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 15], ['x' => 15, 'y' => 15], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 0]]
];
$hexagon = [
'name' => 'hexagon',
'bounds' => [['x' => 6, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 14, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 10], ['x' => 14, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 6, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 10]]
];
$shapes = [$square, $squareHole, $strange, $hexagon];
$testPoints = [
['lng' => 10, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 10, 'lat' => 16],
['lng' => -20, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 0, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 20, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 16, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 20, 'lat' => 20]
];
for ($s = 0; $s < count($shapes); $s++) {
$shape = $shapes[$s];
for ($tp = 0; $tp < count($testPoints); $tp++) {
$testPoint = $testPoints[$tp];
echo json_encode($testPoint) . "\tin " . $shape['name'] . "\t" . contains($shape['bounds'], $testPoint['lat'], $testPoint['lng']) . PHP_EOL;
}
}
| from collections import namedtuple
from pprint import pprint as pp
import sys
Pt = namedtuple('Pt', 'x, y')
Edge = namedtuple('Edge', 'a, b')
Poly = namedtuple('Poly', 'name, edges')
_eps = 0.00001
_huge = sys.float_info.max
_tiny = sys.float_info.min
def rayintersectseg(p, edge):
a,b = edge
if a.y > b.y:
a,b = b,a
if p.y == a.y or p.y == b.y:
p = Pt(p.x, p.y + _eps)
intersect = False
if (p.y > b.y or p.y < a.y) or (
p.x > max(a.x, b.x)):
return False
if p.x < min(a.x, b.x):
intersect = True
else:
if abs(a.x - b.x) > _tiny:
m_red = (b.y - a.y) / float(b.x - a.x)
else:
m_red = _huge
if abs(a.x - p.x) > _tiny:
m_blue = (p.y - a.y) / float(p.x - a.x)
else:
m_blue = _huge
intersect = m_blue >= m_red
return intersect
def _odd(x): return x%2 == 1
def ispointinside(p, poly):
ln = len(poly)
return _odd(sum(rayintersectseg(p, edge)
for edge in poly.edges ))
def polypp(poly):
print ("\n Polygon(name='%s', edges=(" % poly.name)
print (' ', ',\n '.join(str(e) for e in poly.edges) + '\n ))')
if __name__ == '__main__':
polys = [
Poly(name='square', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=0))
)),
Poly(name='square_hole', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5), b=Pt(x=7.5, y=2.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7.5, y=2.5), b=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5))
)),
Poly(name='strange', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=0), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5), b=Pt(x=0, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=10), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=10, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=10), b=Pt(x=10, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=0), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5))
)),
Poly(name='exagon', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=3, y=0), b=Pt(x=7, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=5), b=Pt(x=7, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7, y=10), b=Pt(x=3, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=3, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=5), b=Pt(x=3, y=0))
)),
]
testpoints = (Pt(x=5, y=5), Pt(x=5, y=8),
Pt(x=-10, y=5), Pt(x=0, y=5),
Pt(x=10, y=5), Pt(x=8, y=5),
Pt(x=10, y=10))
print ("\n TESTING WHETHER POINTS ARE WITHIN POLYGONS")
for poly in polys:
polypp(poly)
print (' ', '\t'.join("%s: %s" % (p, ispointinside(p, poly))
for p in testpoints[:3]))
print (' ', '\t'.join("%s: %s" % (p, ispointinside(p, poly))
for p in testpoints[3:6]))
print (' ', '\t'.join("%s: %s" % (p, ispointinside(p, poly))
for p in testpoints[6:]))
|
Translate the given PHP code snippet into Python without altering its behavior. | <?php
function contains($bounds, $lat, $lng)
{
$count = 0;
$bounds_count = count($bounds);
for ($b = 0; $b < $bounds_count; $b++) {
$vertex1 = $bounds[$b];
$vertex2 = $bounds[($b + 1) % $bounds_count];
if (west($vertex1, $vertex2, $lng, $lat))
$count++;
}
return $count % 2;
}
function west($A, $B, $x, $y)
{
if ($A['y'] <= $B['y']) {
if ($y <= $A['y'] || $y > $B['y'] ||
$x >= $A['x'] && $x >= $B['x']) {
return false;
}
if ($x < $A['x'] && $x < $B['x']) {
return true;
}
if ($x == $A['x']) {
if ($y == $A['y']) {
$result1 = NAN;
} else {
$result1 = INF;
}
} else {
$result1 = ($y - $A['y']) / ($x - $A['x']);
}
if ($B['x'] == $A['x']) {
if ($B['y'] == $A['y']) {
$result2 = NAN;
} else {
$result2 = INF;
}
} else {
$result2 = ($B['y'] - $A['y']) / ($B['x'] - $A['x']);
}
return $result1 > $result2;
}
return west($B, $A, $x, $y);
}
$square = [
'name' => 'square',
'bounds' => [['x' => 0, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 20]]
];
$squareHole = [
'name' => 'squareHole',
'bounds' => [['x' => 0, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 5], ['x' => 15, 'y' => 5], ['x' => 15, 'y' => 15], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 15]]
];
$strange = [
'name' => 'strange',
'bounds' => [['x' => 0, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 5], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 15], ['x' => 15, 'y' => 15], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 0]]
];
$hexagon = [
'name' => 'hexagon',
'bounds' => [['x' => 6, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 14, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 10], ['x' => 14, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 6, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 10]]
];
$shapes = [$square, $squareHole, $strange, $hexagon];
$testPoints = [
['lng' => 10, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 10, 'lat' => 16],
['lng' => -20, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 0, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 20, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 16, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 20, 'lat' => 20]
];
for ($s = 0; $s < count($shapes); $s++) {
$shape = $shapes[$s];
for ($tp = 0; $tp < count($testPoints); $tp++) {
$testPoint = $testPoints[$tp];
echo json_encode($testPoint) . "\tin " . $shape['name'] . "\t" . contains($shape['bounds'], $testPoint['lat'], $testPoint['lng']) . PHP_EOL;
}
}
| from collections import namedtuple
from pprint import pprint as pp
import sys
Pt = namedtuple('Pt', 'x, y')
Edge = namedtuple('Edge', 'a, b')
Poly = namedtuple('Poly', 'name, edges')
_eps = 0.00001
_huge = sys.float_info.max
_tiny = sys.float_info.min
def rayintersectseg(p, edge):
a,b = edge
if a.y > b.y:
a,b = b,a
if p.y == a.y or p.y == b.y:
p = Pt(p.x, p.y + _eps)
intersect = False
if (p.y > b.y or p.y < a.y) or (
p.x > max(a.x, b.x)):
return False
if p.x < min(a.x, b.x):
intersect = True
else:
if abs(a.x - b.x) > _tiny:
m_red = (b.y - a.y) / float(b.x - a.x)
else:
m_red = _huge
if abs(a.x - p.x) > _tiny:
m_blue = (p.y - a.y) / float(p.x - a.x)
else:
m_blue = _huge
intersect = m_blue >= m_red
return intersect
def _odd(x): return x%2 == 1
def ispointinside(p, poly):
ln = len(poly)
return _odd(sum(rayintersectseg(p, edge)
for edge in poly.edges ))
def polypp(poly):
print ("\n Polygon(name='%s', edges=(" % poly.name)
print (' ', ',\n '.join(str(e) for e in poly.edges) + '\n ))')
if __name__ == '__main__':
polys = [
Poly(name='square', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=0))
)),
Poly(name='square_hole', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5), b=Pt(x=7.5, y=2.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7.5, y=2.5), b=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5))
)),
Poly(name='strange', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=0), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5), b=Pt(x=0, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=10), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=10, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=10), b=Pt(x=10, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=0), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5))
)),
Poly(name='exagon', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=3, y=0), b=Pt(x=7, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=5), b=Pt(x=7, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7, y=10), b=Pt(x=3, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=3, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=5), b=Pt(x=3, y=0))
)),
]
testpoints = (Pt(x=5, y=5), Pt(x=5, y=8),
Pt(x=-10, y=5), Pt(x=0, y=5),
Pt(x=10, y=5), Pt(x=8, y=5),
Pt(x=10, y=10))
print ("\n TESTING WHETHER POINTS ARE WITHIN POLYGONS")
for poly in polys:
polypp(poly)
print (' ', '\t'.join("%s: %s" % (p, ispointinside(p, poly))
for p in testpoints[:3]))
print (' ', '\t'.join("%s: %s" % (p, ispointinside(p, poly))
for p in testpoints[3:6]))
print (' ', '\t'.join("%s: %s" % (p, ispointinside(p, poly))
for p in testpoints[6:]))
|
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in Python. | <?php
echo substr_count("the three truths", "th"), PHP_EOL; // prints "3"
echo substr_count("ababababab", "abab"), PHP_EOL; // prints "2"
| >>> "the three truths".count("th")
3
>>> "ababababab".count("abab")
2
|
Port the provided PHP code into Python while preserving the original functionality. | <?php
echo substr_count("the three truths", "th"), PHP_EOL; // prints "3"
echo substr_count("ababababab", "abab"), PHP_EOL; // prints "2"
| >>> "the three truths".count("th")
3
>>> "ababababab".count("abab")
2
|
Rewrite the snippet below in Python so it works the same as the original PHP code. | <?php
echo substr_count("the three truths", "th"), PHP_EOL; // prints "3"
echo substr_count("ababababab", "abab"), PHP_EOL; // prints "2"
| >>> "the three truths".count("th")
3
>>> "ababababab".count("abab")
2
|
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in Python. | #!/usr/bin/php
<?php
if ($argc > 1)
file_put_contents(
'notes.txt',
date('r')."\n\t".implode(' ', array_slice($argv, 1))."\n",
FILE_APPEND
);
else
@readfile('notes.txt');
| import sys, datetime, shutil
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
try:
with open("notes.txt", "r") as f:
shutil.copyfileobj(f, sys.stdout)
except IOError:
pass
else:
with open("notes.txt", "a") as f:
f.write(datetime.datetime.now().isoformat() + "\n")
f.write("\t%s\n" % ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]))
|
Port the following code from PHP to Python with equivalent syntax and logic. | #!/usr/bin/php
<?php
if ($argc > 1)
file_put_contents(
'notes.txt',
date('r')."\n\t".implode(' ', array_slice($argv, 1))."\n",
FILE_APPEND
);
else
@readfile('notes.txt');
| import sys, datetime, shutil
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
try:
with open("notes.txt", "r") as f:
shutil.copyfileobj(f, sys.stdout)
except IOError:
pass
else:
with open("notes.txt", "a") as f:
f.write(datetime.datetime.now().isoformat() + "\n")
f.write("\t%s\n" % ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]))
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from PHP to VB without modifying what it does. | function bitwise($a, $b)
{
function zerofill($a,$b) {
if($a>=0) return $a>>$b;
if($b==0) return (($a>>1)&0x7fffffff)*2+(($a>>$b)&1); // this line shifts a 0 into the sign bit for compatibility, replace with "if($b==0) return $a;" if you need $b=0 to mean that nothing happens
return ((~$a)>>$b)^(0x7fffffff>>($b-1));
echo '$a AND $b: ' . $a & $b . '\n';
echo '$a OR $b: ' . $a | $b . '\n';
echo '$a XOR $b: ' . $a ^ $b . '\n';
echo 'NOT $a: ' . ~$a . '\n';
echo '$a << $b: ' . $a << $b . '\n'; // left shift
echo '$a >> $b: ' . $a >> $b . '\n'; // arithmetic right shift
echo 'zerofill($a, $b): ' . zerofill($a, $b) . '\n'; // logical right shift
}
| Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 And &HFF00)
Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Or &HFF00)
Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Xor &HFF00)
Debug.Print Hex(Not &HF0F0)
Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Eqv &HFF00)
Debug.Print Hex(&HF0F0 Imp &HFF00)
|
Write a version of this PHP function in VB with identical behavior. | <?php
$file = fopen(__FILE__, 'r'); // read current file
while ($line = fgets($file)) {
$line = rtrim($line); // removes linebreaks and spaces at end
echo strrev($line) . "\n"; // reverse line and upload it
}
| $Include "Rapidq.inc"
dim file as qfilestream
if file.open("c:\A Test.txt", fmOpenRead) then
while not File.eof
print File.readline
wend
else
print "Cannot read file"
end if
input "Press enter to exit: ";a$
|
Write the same code in VB as shown below in PHP. | base_convert("26", 10, 16); // returns "1a"
| Private Function to_base(ByVal number As Long, base As Integer) As String
Dim digits As String, result As String
Dim i As Integer, digit As Integer
digits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
Do While number > 0
digit = number Mod base
result = Mid(digits, digit + 1, 1) & result
number = number \ base
Loop
to_base = result
End Function
Private Function from_base(number As String, base As Integer) As Long
Dim digits As String, result As Long
Dim i As Integer
digits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
result = Val(InStr(1, digits, Mid(number, 1, 1), vbTextCompare) - 1)
For i = 2 To Len(number)
result = result * base + Val(InStr(1, digits, Mid(number, i, 1), vbTextCompare) - 1)
Next i
from_base = result
End Function
Public Sub Non_decimal_radices_Convert()
Debug.Print "26 decimal in base 16 is: "; to_base(26, 16); ". Conversely, hexadecimal 1a in decimal is: "; from_base("1a", 16)
End Sub
|
Write the same algorithm in VB as shown in this PHP implementation. | function findFiles($dir = '.', $pattern = '/./'){
$prefix = $dir . '/';
$dir = dir($dir);
while (false !== ($file = $dir->read())){
if ($file === '.' || $file === '..') continue;
$file = $prefix . $file;
if (is_dir($file)) findFiles($file, $pattern);
if (preg_match($pattern, $file)){
echo $file . "\n";
}
}
}
findFiles('./foo', '/\.bar$/');
| Sub printFiles(parentDir As FolderItem, pattern As String)
For i As Integer = 1 To parentDir.Count
If parentDir.Item(i).Directory Then
printFiles(parentDir.Item(i), pattern)
Else
Dim rg as New RegEx
Dim myMatch as RegExMatch
rg.SearchPattern = pattern
myMatch = rg.search(parentDir.Item(i).Name)
If myMatch <> Nil Then Print(parentDir.Item(i).AbsolutePath)
End If
Next
End Sub
|
Transform the following PHP implementation into VB, maintaining the same output and logic. | printf("%x\n", crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"));
| dim crctbl(255)
const crcc =&hEDB88320
sub gencrctable
for i= 0 to 255
k=i
for j=1 to 8
if k and 1 then
k=(k and &h7fffffff)\2 or (&h40000000 and ((k and &h80000000)<>0))
k=k xor crcc
else
k=(k and &h7fffffff)\2 or (&h40000000 and ((k and &h80000000)<>0))
end if
next
crctbl(i)=k
next
end sub
function crc32 (buf)
dim r,r1,i
r=&hffffffff
for i=1 to len(buf)
r1=(r and &h7fffffff)\&h100 or (&h800000 and (r and &h80000000)<>0)
r=r1 xor crctbl((asc(mid(buf,i,1))xor r) and 255)
next
crc32=r xor &hffffffff
end function
gencrctable
wscript.stdout.writeline hex(crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"))
|
Rewrite the snippet below in VB so it works the same as the original PHP code. | class MyClass {
public static $classVar;
public $instanceVar; // can also initialize it here
function __construct() {
$this->instanceVar = 0;
}
function someMethod() {
$this->instanceVar = 1;
self::$classVar = 3;
}
}
$myObj = new MyClass();
| Class NumberContainer
Private TheNumber As Integer
Sub Constructor(InitialNumber As Integer)
TheNumber = InitialNumber
End Sub
Function Number() As Integer
Return TheNumber
End Function
Sub Number(Assigns NewNumber As Integer)
TheNumber = NewNumber
End Sub
End Class
|
Convert the following code from PHP to VB, ensuring the logic remains intact. | set_time_limit(300);
print_r(array_filter(range(1, 10000), 'isKaprekar'));
echo count(array_filter(range(1, 1000000), 'isKaprekar'));
function isKaprekar($n) {
$a = $n * $n;
$b = bcmod("$a", "10");
for ($d = 1, $t = 0; $a > 0; $d *= 10) {
$b += $t * $d;
if ($b > $n) break;
$a = floor($a / 10);
if ($b && $a + $b == $n)
return true;
$t = bcmod("$a", "10");
}
return false;
}
| Module Module1
ReadOnly max As ULong = 1000000
Function Kaprekar(n As ULong) As Boolean
If n = 1 Then Return True
Dim sq = n * n
Dim sq_str = Str(sq)
Dim l = Len(sq_str)
For x = l - 1 To 1 Step -1
If sq_str(x) = "0" Then
l = l - 1
Else
Exit For
End If
Next
For x = 1 To l - 1
Dim p2 = Val(Mid(sq_str, x + 1))
If p2 > n Then
Continue For
End If
Dim p1 = Val(Left(sq_str, x))
If p1 > n Then Return False
If (p1 + p2) = n Then Return True
Next
Return False
End Function
Sub Main()
Dim count = 0
Console.WriteLine("Kaprekar numbers below 10000")
For n = 1 To max - 1
If Kaprekar(n) Then
count = count + 1
If n < 10000 Then
Console.WriteLine("{0,2} {1,4}", count, n)
End If
End If
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("{0} numbers below {1} are kaprekar numbers", count, max)
End Sub
End Module
|
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in VB. | set_time_limit(300);
print_r(array_filter(range(1, 10000), 'isKaprekar'));
echo count(array_filter(range(1, 1000000), 'isKaprekar'));
function isKaprekar($n) {
$a = $n * $n;
$b = bcmod("$a", "10");
for ($d = 1, $t = 0; $a > 0; $d *= 10) {
$b += $t * $d;
if ($b > $n) break;
$a = floor($a / 10);
if ($b && $a + $b == $n)
return true;
$t = bcmod("$a", "10");
}
return false;
}
| Module Module1
ReadOnly max As ULong = 1000000
Function Kaprekar(n As ULong) As Boolean
If n = 1 Then Return True
Dim sq = n * n
Dim sq_str = Str(sq)
Dim l = Len(sq_str)
For x = l - 1 To 1 Step -1
If sq_str(x) = "0" Then
l = l - 1
Else
Exit For
End If
Next
For x = 1 To l - 1
Dim p2 = Val(Mid(sq_str, x + 1))
If p2 > n Then
Continue For
End If
Dim p1 = Val(Left(sq_str, x))
If p1 > n Then Return False
If (p1 + p2) = n Then Return True
Next
Return False
End Function
Sub Main()
Dim count = 0
Console.WriteLine("Kaprekar numbers below 10000")
For n = 1 To max - 1
If Kaprekar(n) Then
count = count + 1
If n < 10000 Then
Console.WriteLine("{0,2} {1,4}", count, n)
End If
End If
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("{0} numbers below {1} are kaprekar numbers", count, max)
End Sub
End Module
|
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from PHP to VB, same semantics. | class LZW
{
function compress($unc) {
$i;$c;$wc;
$w = "";
$dictionary = array();
$result = array();
$dictSize = 256;
for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i += 1) {
$dictionary[chr($i)] = $i;
}
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($unc); $i++) {
$c = $unc[$i];
$wc = $w.$c;
if (array_key_exists($w.$c, $dictionary)) {
$w = $w.$c;
} else {
array_push($result,$dictionary[$w]);
$dictionary[$wc] = $dictSize++;
$w = (string)$c;
}
}
if ($w !== "") {
array_push($result,$dictionary[$w]);
}
return implode(",",$result);
}
function decompress($com) {
$com = explode(",",$com);
$i;$w;$k;$result;
$dictionary = array();
$entry = "";
$dictSize = 256;
for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
$dictionary[$i] = chr($i);
}
$w = chr($com[0]);
$result = $w;
for ($i = 1; $i < count($com);$i++) {
$k = $com[$i];
if (isset($dictionary[$k])) {
$entry = $dictionary[$k];
} else {
if ($k === $dictSize) {
$entry = $w.$w[0];
} else {
return null;
}
}
$result .= $entry;
$dictionary[$dictSize++] = $w . $entry[0];
$w = $entry;
}
return $result;
}
}
$str = 'TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT';
$lzw = new LZW();
$com = $lzw->compress($str);
$dec = $lzw->decompress($com);
echo $com . "<br>" . $dec;
| Option Explicit
Const numchars=127
Function LZWCompress(si)
Dim oDict, intMaxCode, i,z,ii,ss,strCurrent,strNext,j
Set oDict = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
ReDim a(Len(si))
intMaxCode = numchars
For i = 0 To numchars
oDict.Add Chr(i), i
Next
strCurrent = Left(si,1)
j=0
For ii=2 To Len(si)
strNext = Mid(si,ii,1)
ss=strCurrent & strNext
If oDict.Exists(ss) Then
strCurrent = ss
Else
a(j)=oDict.Item(strCurrent) :j=j+1
intMaxCode = intMaxCode + 1
oDict.Add ss, intMaxCode
strCurrent = strNext
End If
Next
a(j)=oDict.Item(strCurrent)
ReDim preserve a(j)
LZWCompress=a
Set oDict = Nothing
End Function
Function lzwUncompress(sc)
Dim intNext, intCurrent, intMaxCode, i,ss,istr,s,j
s=""
reDim dict(1000)
intMaxCode = numchars
For i = 0 To numchars : dict(i)= Chr(i) : Next
intCurrent=sc(0)
For j=1 To UBound(sc)
ss=dict(intCurrent)
s= s & ss
intMaxCode = intMaxCode + 1
intnext=sc(j)
If intNext<intMaxCode Then
dict(intMaxCode)=ss & Left(dict(intNext), 1)
Else
dict(intMaxCode)=ss & Left(ss, 1)
End If
intCurrent = intNext
Next
s= s & dict(intCurrent)
lzwUncompress=s
End function
Sub printvec(a)
Dim s,i,x
s="("
For i=0 To UBound (a)
s=s & x & a(i)
x=", "
Next
WScript.echo s &")"
End sub
Dim a,b
b="TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT"
WScript.Echo b
a=LZWCompress (b)
printvec(a)
WScript.echo lzwUncompress (a )
wscript.quit 1
|
Produce a functionally identical VB code for the snippet given in PHP. | <?php
function fib($n) {
if ($n < 0)
throw new Exception('Negative numbers not allowed');
$f = function($n) { // This function must be called using call_user_func() only
if ($n < 2)
return 1;
else {
$g = debug_backtrace()[1]['args'][0];
return call_user_func($g, $n-1) + call_user_func($g, $n-2);
}
};
return call_user_func($f, $n);
}
echo fib(8), "\n";
?>
| Sub Main()
Debug.Print F(-10)
Debug.Print F(10)
End Sub
Private Function F(N As Long) As Variant
If N < 0 Then
F = "Error. Negative argument"
ElseIf N <= 1 Then
F = N
Else
F = F(N - 1) + F(N - 2)
End If
End Function
|
Produce a functionally identical VB code for the snippet given in PHP. | <?php
echo substr("knight", 1), "\n"; // strip first character
echo substr("socks", 0, -1), "\n"; // strip last character
echo substr("brooms", 1, -1), "\n"; // strip both first and last characters
?>
| string = "Small Basic"
TextWindow.WriteLine(Text.GetSubTextToEnd(string, 2))
TextWindow.WriteLine(Text.GetSubText(string, 1, Text.GetLength(string) - 1))
TextWindow.WriteLine(Text.GetSubText(string, 2, Text.GetLength(string) - 2))
|
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in VB. | <?php
echo substr("knight", 1), "\n"; // strip first character
echo substr("socks", 0, -1), "\n"; // strip last character
echo substr("brooms", 1, -1), "\n"; // strip both first and last characters
?>
| string = "Small Basic"
TextWindow.WriteLine(Text.GetSubTextToEnd(string, 2))
TextWindow.WriteLine(Text.GetSubText(string, 1, Text.GetLength(string) - 1))
TextWindow.WriteLine(Text.GetSubText(string, 2, Text.GetLength(string) - 2))
|
Write the same code in VB as shown below in PHP. | <?php
echo 'Enter strings (empty string to finish) :', PHP_EOL;
$output = $previous = readline();
while ($current = readline()) {
$p = $previous;
$c = $current;
while ($p and $c) {
$p = substr($p, 1);
$c = substr($c, 1);
}
if (!$p and !$c) {
$output .= PHP_EOL . $current;
}
if ($c) {
$output = $previous = $current;
}
}
echo 'Longest string(s) = ', PHP_EOL, $output, PHP_EOL;
|
Set objfso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objfile = objfso.OpenTextFile(objfso.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName) &_
"\input.txt",1)
list = ""
previous_line = ""
l = Len(previous_line)
Do Until objfile.AtEndOfStream
current_line = objfile.ReadLine
If Mid(current_line,l+1,1) <> "" Then
list = current_line & vbCrLf
previous_line = current_line
l = Len(previous_line)
ElseIf Mid(current_line,l,1) <> "" And Mid(current_line,(l+1),1) = "" Then
list = list & current_line & vbCrLf
End If
Loop
WScript.Echo list
objfile.Close
Set objfso = Nothing
|
Please provide an equivalent version of this PHP code in VB. | <?php
touch('output.txt');
mkdir('docs');
touch('/output.txt');
mkdir('/docs');
?>
| Public Sub create_file()
Dim FileNumber As Integer
FileNumber = FreeFile
MkDir "docs"
Open "docs\output.txt" For Output As #FreeFile
Close #FreeFile
MkDir "C:\docs"
Open "C:\docs\output.txt" For Output As #FreeFile
Close #FreeFile
End Sub
|
Convert this PHP block to VB, preserving its control flow and logic. |
$commands = 'Add ALTer BAckup Bottom CAppend Change SCHANGE CInsert CLAst COMPress COpy
COUnt COVerlay CURsor DELete CDelete Down DUPlicate Xedit EXPand EXTract Find
NFind NFINDUp NFUp CFind FINdup FUp FOrward GET Help HEXType Input POWerinput
Join SPlit SPLTJOIN LOAD Locate CLocate LOWercase UPPercase LPrefix MACRO
MErge MODify MOve MSG Next Overlay PARSE PREServe PURge PUT PUTD Query QUIT
READ RECover REFRESH RENum REPeat Replace CReplace RESet RESTore RGTLEFT
RIght LEft SAVE SET SHift SI SORT SOS STAck STATus TOP TRAnsfer Type Up';
$input = 'riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin';
$expect = 'RIGHT REPEAT *error* PUT MOVE RESTORE *error* *error* *error* POWERINPUT';
$table = makeCommandTable($commands);
$table_keys = array_keys($table);
$inputTable = processInput($input);
foreach ($inputTable as $word) {
$rs = searchCommandTable($word, $table);
if ($rs) {
$output[] = $rs;
} else {
$output[] = '*error*';
}
}
echo 'Input: '. $input. PHP_EOL;
echo 'Output: '. implode(' ', $output). PHP_EOL;
function searchCommandTable($search, $table) {
foreach ($table as $key => $value) {
if ((strtoupper(substr($value['word'], 0, strlen($search))) === strtoupper($search)) && (strlen($search) >= $value['min_length'])) {
return $key;
}
}
return false;
}
function processInput($input) {
$input = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $input);
$pieces = explode(' ', trim($input));
return $pieces;
}
function makeCommandTable($commands) {
$commands = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $commands);
$pieces = explode(' ', trim($commands));
foreach ($pieces as $word) {
$rs[strtoupper($word)] = ['word'=>$word, 'min_length' => preg_match_all("/[A-Z]/", $word)];
}
return $rs;
}
| Private Function ValidateUserWords(userstring As String) As String
Dim s As String
Dim user_words() As String
Dim command_table As Scripting.Dictionary
Set command_table = New Scripting.Dictionary
Dim abbreviations As Scripting.Dictionary
Set abbreviations = New Scripting.Dictionary
abbreviations.CompareMode = TextCompare
Dim commandtable() As String
Dim commands As String
s = s & "Add ALTer BAckup Bottom CAppend Change SCHANGE CInsert CLAst COMPress COpy "
s = s & "COUnt COVerlay CURsor DELete CDelete Down DUPlicate Xedit EXPand EXTract Find "
s = s & "NFind NFINDUp NFUp CFind FINdup FUp FOrward GET Help HEXType Input POWerinput "
s = s & "Join SPlit SPLTJOIN LOAD Locate CLocate LOWercase UPPercase LPrefix MACRO "
s = s & "MErge MODify MOve MSG Next Overlay PARSE PREServe PURge PUT PUTD Query QUIT "
s = s & "READ RECover REFRESH RENum REPeat Replace CReplace RESet RESTore RGTLEFT "
s = s & "RIght LEft SAVE SET SHift SI SORT SOS STAck STATus TOP TRAnsfer Type Up "
commandtable = Split(s, " ")
Dim i As Integer
For Each word In commandtable
If Len(word) > 0 Then
i = 1
Do While Mid(word, i, 1) >= "A" And Mid(word, i, 1) <= "Z"
i = i + 1
Loop
command_table.Add Key:=word, Item:=i - 1
End If
Next word
For Each word In command_table
For i = command_table(word) To Len(word)
On Error Resume Next
abbreviations.Add Key:=Left(word, i), Item:=UCase(word)
Next i
Next word
user_words() = Split(userstring, " ")
For Each word In user_words
If Len(word) > 0 Then
If abbreviations.exists(word) Then
commands = commands & abbreviations(word) & " "
Else
commands = commands & "*error* "
End If
End If
Next word
ValidateUserWords = commands
End Function
Public Sub program()
Dim guserstring As String
guserstring = "riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin"
Debug.Print "user words:", guserstring
Debug.Print "full words:", ValidateUserWords(guserstring)
End Sub
|
Translate the given PHP code snippet into VB without altering its behavior. |
$commands = 'Add ALTer BAckup Bottom CAppend Change SCHANGE CInsert CLAst COMPress COpy
COUnt COVerlay CURsor DELete CDelete Down DUPlicate Xedit EXPand EXTract Find
NFind NFINDUp NFUp CFind FINdup FUp FOrward GET Help HEXType Input POWerinput
Join SPlit SPLTJOIN LOAD Locate CLocate LOWercase UPPercase LPrefix MACRO
MErge MODify MOve MSG Next Overlay PARSE PREServe PURge PUT PUTD Query QUIT
READ RECover REFRESH RENum REPeat Replace CReplace RESet RESTore RGTLEFT
RIght LEft SAVE SET SHift SI SORT SOS STAck STATus TOP TRAnsfer Type Up';
$input = 'riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin';
$expect = 'RIGHT REPEAT *error* PUT MOVE RESTORE *error* *error* *error* POWERINPUT';
$table = makeCommandTable($commands);
$table_keys = array_keys($table);
$inputTable = processInput($input);
foreach ($inputTable as $word) {
$rs = searchCommandTable($word, $table);
if ($rs) {
$output[] = $rs;
} else {
$output[] = '*error*';
}
}
echo 'Input: '. $input. PHP_EOL;
echo 'Output: '. implode(' ', $output). PHP_EOL;
function searchCommandTable($search, $table) {
foreach ($table as $key => $value) {
if ((strtoupper(substr($value['word'], 0, strlen($search))) === strtoupper($search)) && (strlen($search) >= $value['min_length'])) {
return $key;
}
}
return false;
}
function processInput($input) {
$input = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $input);
$pieces = explode(' ', trim($input));
return $pieces;
}
function makeCommandTable($commands) {
$commands = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $commands);
$pieces = explode(' ', trim($commands));
foreach ($pieces as $word) {
$rs[strtoupper($word)] = ['word'=>$word, 'min_length' => preg_match_all("/[A-Z]/", $word)];
}
return $rs;
}
| Private Function ValidateUserWords(userstring As String) As String
Dim s As String
Dim user_words() As String
Dim command_table As Scripting.Dictionary
Set command_table = New Scripting.Dictionary
Dim abbreviations As Scripting.Dictionary
Set abbreviations = New Scripting.Dictionary
abbreviations.CompareMode = TextCompare
Dim commandtable() As String
Dim commands As String
s = s & "Add ALTer BAckup Bottom CAppend Change SCHANGE CInsert CLAst COMPress COpy "
s = s & "COUnt COVerlay CURsor DELete CDelete Down DUPlicate Xedit EXPand EXTract Find "
s = s & "NFind NFINDUp NFUp CFind FINdup FUp FOrward GET Help HEXType Input POWerinput "
s = s & "Join SPlit SPLTJOIN LOAD Locate CLocate LOWercase UPPercase LPrefix MACRO "
s = s & "MErge MODify MOve MSG Next Overlay PARSE PREServe PURge PUT PUTD Query QUIT "
s = s & "READ RECover REFRESH RENum REPeat Replace CReplace RESet RESTore RGTLEFT "
s = s & "RIght LEft SAVE SET SHift SI SORT SOS STAck STATus TOP TRAnsfer Type Up "
commandtable = Split(s, " ")
Dim i As Integer
For Each word In commandtable
If Len(word) > 0 Then
i = 1
Do While Mid(word, i, 1) >= "A" And Mid(word, i, 1) <= "Z"
i = i + 1
Loop
command_table.Add Key:=word, Item:=i - 1
End If
Next word
For Each word In command_table
For i = command_table(word) To Len(word)
On Error Resume Next
abbreviations.Add Key:=Left(word, i), Item:=UCase(word)
Next i
Next word
user_words() = Split(userstring, " ")
For Each word In user_words
If Len(word) > 0 Then
If abbreviations.exists(word) Then
commands = commands & abbreviations(word) & " "
Else
commands = commands & "*error* "
End If
End If
Next word
ValidateUserWords = commands
End Function
Public Sub program()
Dim guserstring As String
guserstring = "riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin"
Debug.Print "user words:", guserstring
Debug.Print "full words:", ValidateUserWords(guserstring)
End Sub
|
Write the same algorithm in VB as shown in this PHP implementation. | $ffi = FFI::cdef("char *_strdup(const char *strSource);", "msvcrt.dll");
$cstr = $ffi->_strdup("success");
$str = FFI::string($cstr);
echo $str;
FFI::free($cstr);
| Declare Function CreateFileW Lib "Kernel32" (FileName As WString, DesiredAccess As Integer, ShareMode As Integer, SecurityAttributes As Integer, _
CreateDisposition As Integer, Flags As Integer, Template As Integer) As Integer
Declare Function WriteFile Lib "Kernel32" (fHandle As Integer, writeData As Ptr, numOfBytes As Integer, ByRef numOfBytesWritten As Integer, _
overlapped As Ptr) As Boolean
Declare Function GetLastError Lib "Kernel32" () As Integer
Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (hObject As Integer) As Boolean
Const FILE_SHARE_READ = &h00000001
Const FILE_SHARE_WRITE = &h00000002
Const OPEN_EXISTING = 3
Dim fHandle As Integer = CreateFileW("C:\foo.txt", 0, FILE_SHARE_READ Or FILE_SHARE_WRITE, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0)
If fHandle > 0 Then
Dim mb As MemoryBlock = "Hello, World!"
Dim bytesWritten As Integer
If Not WriteFile(fHandle, mb, mb.Size, bytesWritten, Nil) Then
MsgBox("Error Number: " + Str(GetLastError))
End If
Call CloseHandle(fHandle)
Else
MsgBox("Error Number: " + Str(GetLastError))
End If
|
Convert this PHP block to VB, preserving its control flow and logic. | <?php
$program_name = $argv[0];
$second_arg = $argv[2];
$all_args_without_program_name = array_shift($argv);
| Function Run(args() as String) As Integer
For each arg As String In args
Stdout.WriteLine(arg)
Next
End Function
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from PHP to VB without modifying what it does. | <?php
$program_name = $argv[0];
$second_arg = $argv[2];
$all_args_without_program_name = array_shift($argv);
| Function Run(args() as String) As Integer
For each arg As String In args
Stdout.WriteLine(arg)
Next
End Function
|
Generate an equivalent VB version of this PHP code. | $arr1 = array(1, 2, 3);
$arr2 = array(4, 5, 6);
$arr3 = array_merge($arr1, $arr2);
| DEFINT A(1 to 4) = {1, 2, 3, 4}
DEFINT B(1 to 4) = {10, 20, 30, 40}
Redim A(1 to 8) as integer
MEMCPY(varptr(A(5)), varptr(B(1)), Sizeof(integer)*4)
|
Write the same code in VB as shown below in PHP. | #!/usr/bin/php
<?php
$string = fgets(STDIN);
$integer = (int) fgets(STDIN);
| Public Sub text()
Debug.Print InputBox("Input a string")
Debug.Print InputBox("Input the integer 75000", "Input an integer", 75000, Context = "Long")
End Sub
|
Write a version of this PHP function in VB with identical behavior. | #########################################################
# 0-1 Knapsack Problem Solve with memoization optimize and index returns
# $w = weight of item
# $v = value of item
# $i = index
# $aW = Available Weight
# $m = Memo items array
# PHP Translation from Python, Memoization,
# and index return functionality added by Brian Berneker
#
#########################################################
function knapSolveFast2($w, $v, $i, $aW, &$m) {
global $numcalls;
$numcalls ++;
if (isset($m[$i][$aW])) {
return array( $m[$i][$aW], $m['picked'][$i][$aW] );
} else {
if ($i == 0) {
if ($w[$i] <= $aW) { // Will this item fit?
$m[$i][$aW] = $v[$i]; // Memo this item
$m['picked'][$i][$aW] = array($i); // and the picked item
return array($v[$i],array($i)); // Return the value of this item and add it to the picked list
} else {
$m[$i][$aW] = 0; // Memo zero
$m['picked'][$i][$aW] = array(); // and a blank array entry...
return array(0,array()); // Return nothing
}
}
list ($without_i, $without_PI) = knapSolveFast2($w, $v, $i-1, $aW, $m);
if ($w[$i] > $aW) { // Does it return too many?
$m[$i][$aW] = $without_i; // Memo without including this one
$m['picked'][$i][$aW] = $without_PI; // and a blank array entry...
return array($without_i, $without_PI); // and return it
} else {
list ($with_i,$with_PI) = knapSolveFast2($w, $v, ($i-1), ($aW - $w[$i]), $m);
$with_i += $v[$i]; // ..and add the value of this one..
if ($with_i > $without_i) {
$res = $with_i;
$picked = $with_PI;
array_push($picked,$i);
} else {
$res = $without_i;
$picked = $without_PI;
}
$m[$i][$aW] = $res; // Store it in the memo
$m['picked'][$i][$aW] = $picked; // and store the picked item
return array ($res,$picked); // and then return it
}
}
}
$items4 = array("map","compass","water","sandwich","glucose","tin","banana","apple","cheese","beer","suntan cream","camera","t-shirt","trousers","umbrella","waterproof trousers","waterproof overclothes","note-case","sunglasses","towel","socks","book");
$w4 = array(9,13,153,50,15,68,27,39,23,52,11,32,24,48,73,42,43,22,7,18,4,30);
$v4 = array(150,35,200,160,60,45,60,40,30,10,70,30,15,10,40,70,75,80,20,12,50,10);
## Initialize
$numcalls = 0; $m = array(); $pickedItems = array();
## Solve
list ($m4,$pickedItems) = knapSolveFast2($w4, $v4, sizeof($v4) -1, 400, $m);
# Display Result
echo "<b>Items:</b><br>".join(", ",$items4)."<br>";
echo "<b>Max Value Found:</b><br>$m4 (in $numcalls calls)<br>";
echo "<b>Array Indices:</b><br>".join(",",$pickedItems)."<br>";
echo "<b>Chosen Items:</b><br>";
echo "<table border cellspacing=0>";
echo "<tr><td>Item</td><td>Value</td><td>Weight</td></tr>";
$totalVal = $totalWt = 0;
foreach($pickedItems as $key) {
$totalVal += $v4[$key];
$totalWt += $w4[$key];
echo "<tr><td>".$items4[$key]."</td><td>".$v4[$key]."</td><td>".$w4[$key]."</td></tr>";
}
echo "<tr><td align=right><b>Totals</b></td><td>$totalVal</td><td>$totalWt</td></tr>";
echo "</table><hr>";
|
Option Explicit
Const maxWeight = 400
Dim DataList As Variant
Dim xList(64, 3) As Variant
Dim nItems As Integer
Dim s As String, xss As String
Dim xwei As Integer, xval As Integer, nn As Integer
Sub Main()
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
DataList = Array("map", 9, 150, "compass", 13, 35, "water", 153, 200, "sandwich", 50, 160, _
"glucose", 15, 60, "tin", 68, 45, "banana", 27, 60, "apple", 39, 40, _
"cheese", 23, 30, "beer", 52, 10, "suntan cream", 11, 70, "camera", 32, 30, _
"T-shirt", 24, 15, "trousers", 48, 10, "umbrella", 73, 40, "book", 30, 10, _
"waterproof trousers", 42, 70, "waterproof overclothes", 43, 75, _
"note-case", 22, 80, "sunglasses", 7, 20, "towel", 18, 12, "socks", 4, 50)
nItems = (UBound(DataList) + 1) / 3
j = 0
For i = 1 To nItems
xList(i, 1) = DataList(j)
xList(i, 2) = DataList(j + 1)
xList(i, 3) = DataList(j + 2)
j = j + 3
Next i
s = ""
For i = 1 To nItems
s = s & Chr(i)
Next
nn = 0
Call ChoiceBin(1, "")
For i = 1 To Len(xss)
j = Asc(Mid(xss, i, 1))
Debug.Print xList(j, 1)
Next i
Debug.Print "count=" & Len(xss), "weight=" & xwei, "value=" & xval
End Sub
Private Sub ChoiceBin(n As String, ss As String)
Dim r As String
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, iwei As Integer, ival As Integer
Dim ipct As Integer
If n = Len(s) + 1 Then
iwei = 0: ival = 0
For i = 1 To Len(ss)
j = Asc(Mid(ss, i, 1))
iwei = iwei + xList(j, 2)
ival = ival + xList(j, 3)
Next
If iwei <= maxWeight And ival > xval Then
xss = ss: xwei = iwei: xval = ival
End If
Else
r = Mid(s, n, 1)
Call ChoiceBin(n + 1, ss & r)
Call ChoiceBin(n + 1, ss)
End If
End Sub
|
Rewrite this program in VB while keeping its functionality equivalent to the PHP version. | <?php
function ProperDivisors($n) {
yield 1;
$large_divisors = [];
for ($i = 2; $i <= sqrt($n); $i++) {
if ($n % $i == 0) {
yield $i;
if ($i*$i != $n) {
$large_divisors[] = $n / $i;
}
}
}
foreach (array_reverse($large_divisors) as $i) {
yield $i;
}
}
assert([1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50] ==
iterator_to_array(ProperDivisors(100)));
foreach (range(1, 10) as $n) {
echo "$n =>";
foreach (ProperDivisors($n) as $divisor) {
echo " $divisor";
}
echo "\n";
}
$divisorsCount = [];
for ($i = 1; $i < 20000; $i++) {
$divisorsCount[sizeof(iterator_to_array(ProperDivisors($i)))][] = $i;
}
ksort($divisorsCount);
echo "Numbers with most divisors: ", implode(", ", end($divisorsCount)), ".\n";
echo "They have ", key($divisorsCount), " divisors.\n";
| dim _proper_divisors(100)
sub proper_divisors(n)
dim i
dim _proper_divisors_count = 0
if n <> 1 then
for i = 1 to (n \ 2)
if n %% i = 0 then
_proper_divisors_count = _proper_divisors_count + 1
_proper_divisors(_proper_divisors_count) = i
end if
next
end if
return _proper_divisors_count
end sub
sub show_proper_divisors(n, tabbed)
dim cnt = proper_divisors(n)
print str$(n) + ":"; tab(4);"(" + str$(cnt) + " items) ";
dim j
for j = 1 to cnt
if tabbed then
print str$(_proper_divisors(j)),
else
print str$(_proper_divisors(j));
end if
if (j < cnt) then print ",";
next
print
end sub
dim i
for i = 1 to 10
show_proper_divisors(i, false)
next
dim c
dim maxindex = 0
dim maxlength = 0
for t = 1 to 20000
c = proper_divisors(t)
if c > maxlength then
maxindex = t
maxlength = c
end if
next
print "A maximum at ";
show_proper_divisors(maxindex, false)
|
Rewrite the snippet below in VB so it works the same as the original PHP code. | $string = 'I am a string';
# Test
if (preg_match('/string$/', $string))
{
echo "Ends with 'string'\n";
}
# Replace
$string = preg_replace('/\ba\b/', 'another', $string);
echo "Found 'a' and replace it with 'another', resulting in this string: $string\n";
| text = "I need more coffee!!!"
Set regex = New RegExp
regex.Global = True
regex.Pattern = "\s"
If regex.Test(text) Then
WScript.StdOut.Write regex.Replace(text,vbCrLf)
Else
WScript.StdOut.Write "No matching pattern"
End If
|
Produce a functionally identical VB code for the snippet given in PHP. | $keys = array('a', 'b', 'c');
$values = array(1, 2, 3);
$hash = array_combine($keys, $values);
| Set dict = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
os = Array("Windows", "Linux", "MacOS")
owner = Array("Microsoft", "Linus Torvalds", "Apple")
For n = 0 To 2
dict.Add os(n), owner(n)
Next
MsgBox dict.Item("Linux")
MsgBox dict.Item("MacOS")
MsgBox dict.Item("Windows")
|
Generate a VB translation of this PHP snippet without changing its computational steps. | <?php
function gray_encode($binary){
return $binary ^ ($binary >> 1);
}
function gray_decode($gray){
$binary = $gray;
while($gray >>= 1) $binary ^= $gray;
return $binary;
}
for($i=0;$i<32;$i++){
$gray_encoded = gray_encode($i);
printf("%2d : %05b => %05b => %05b : %2d \n",$i, $i, $gray_encoded, $gray_encoded, gray_decode($gray_encoded));
}
| Function Encoder(ByVal n)
Encoder = n Xor (n \ 2)
End Function
Function Decoder(ByVal n)
Dim g : g = 0
Do While n > 0
g = g Xor n
n = n \ 2
Loop
Decoder = g
End Function
Function Dec2bin(ByVal n, ByVal length)
Dim i, strbin : strbin = ""
For i = 1 to 5
strbin = (n Mod 2) & strbin
n = n \ 2
Next
Dec2Bin = strbin
End Function
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine("Binary -> Gray Code -> Binary")
For i = 0 to 31
encoded = Encoder(i)
decoded = Decoder(encoded)
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine(Dec2Bin(i, 5) & " -> " & Dec2Bin(encoded, 5) & " -> " & Dec2Bin(decoded, 5))
Next
|
Translate this program into VB but keep the logic exactly as in PHP. | <?php
function gray_encode($binary){
return $binary ^ ($binary >> 1);
}
function gray_decode($gray){
$binary = $gray;
while($gray >>= 1) $binary ^= $gray;
return $binary;
}
for($i=0;$i<32;$i++){
$gray_encoded = gray_encode($i);
printf("%2d : %05b => %05b => %05b : %2d \n",$i, $i, $gray_encoded, $gray_encoded, gray_decode($gray_encoded));
}
| Function Encoder(ByVal n)
Encoder = n Xor (n \ 2)
End Function
Function Decoder(ByVal n)
Dim g : g = 0
Do While n > 0
g = g Xor n
n = n \ 2
Loop
Decoder = g
End Function
Function Dec2bin(ByVal n, ByVal length)
Dim i, strbin : strbin = ""
For i = 1 to 5
strbin = (n Mod 2) & strbin
n = n \ 2
Next
Dec2Bin = strbin
End Function
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine("Binary -> Gray Code -> Binary")
For i = 0 to 31
encoded = Encoder(i)
decoded = Decoder(encoded)
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine(Dec2Bin(i, 5) & " -> " & Dec2Bin(encoded, 5) & " -> " & Dec2Bin(decoded, 5))
Next
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from PHP to VB without modifying what it does. | class Card
{
protected static $suits = array( '♠', '♥', '♦', '♣' );
protected static $pips = array( '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'T', 'J', 'Q', 'K', 'A' );
protected $suit;
protected $suitOrder;
protected $pip;
protected $pipOrder;
protected $order;
public function __construct( $suit, $pip )
{
if( !in_array( $suit, self::$suits ) )
{
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Invalid suit' );
}
if( !in_array( $pip, self::$pips ) )
{
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Invalid pip' );
}
$this->suit = $suit;
$this->pip = $pip;
}
public function getSuit()
{
return $this->suit;
}
public function getPip()
{
return $this->pip;
}
public function getSuitOrder()
{
if( !isset( $this->suitOrder ) )
{
$this->suitOrder = array_search( $this->suit, self::$suits );
}
return $this->suitOrder;
}
public function getPipOrder()
{
if( !isset( $this->pipOrder ) )
{
$this->pipOrder = array_search( $this->pip, self::$pips );
}
return $this->pipOrder;
}
public function getOrder()
{
if( !isset( $this->order ) )
{
$suitOrder = $this->getSuitOrder();
$pipOrder = $this->getPipOrder();
$this->order = $pipOrder * count( self::$suits ) + $suitOrder;
}
return $this->order;
}
public function compareSuit( Card $other )
{
return $this->getSuitOrder() - $other->getSuitOrder();
}
public function comparePip( Card $other )
{
return $this->getPipOrder() - $other->getPipOrder();
}
public function compare( Card $other )
{
return $this->getOrder() - $other->getOrder();
}
public function __toString()
{
return $this->suit . $this->pip;
}
public static function getSuits()
{
return self::$suits;
}
public static function getPips()
{
return self::$pips;
}
}
class CardCollection
implements Countable, Iterator
{
protected $cards = array();
protected function __construct( array $cards = array() )
{
foreach( $cards as $card )
{
$this->addCard( $card );
}
}
public function count()
{
return count( $this->cards );
}
public function key()
{
return key( $this->cards );
}
public function valid()
{
return null !== $this->key();
}
public function next()
{
next( $this->cards );
}
public function current()
{
return current( $this->cards );
}
public function rewind()
{
reset( $this->cards );
}
public function sort( $comparer = null )
{
$comparer = $comparer ?: function( $a, $b ) {
return $a->compare( $b );
};
if( !is_callable( $comparer ) )
{
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Invalid comparer; comparer should be callable' );
}
usort( $this->cards, $comparer );
return $this;
}
public function toString()
{
return implode( ' ', $this->cards );
}
public function __toString()
{
return $this->toString();
}
protected function addCard( Card $card )
{
if( in_array( $card, $this->cards ) )
{
throw new DomainException( 'Card is already present in this collection' );
}
$this->cards[] = $card;
}
}
class Deck
extends CardCollection
{
public function __construct( $shuffled = false )
{
foreach( Card::getSuits() as $suit )
{
foreach( Card::getPips() as $pip )
{
$this->addCard( new Card( $suit, $pip ) );
}
}
if( $shuffled )
{
$this->shuffle();
}
}
public function deal( $amount = 1, CardCollection $cardCollection = null )
{
if( !is_int( $amount ) || $amount < 1 )
{
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Invalid amount; amount should be an integer, larger than 0' );
}
if( $amount > count( $this->cards ) )
{
throw new RangeException( 'Invalid amount; requested amount is larger than the amount of available cards' );
}
$cards = array_splice( $this->cards, 0, $amount );
$cardCollection = $cardCollection ?: new CardCollection;
foreach( $cards as $card )
{
$cardCollection->addCard( $card );
}
return $cardCollection;
}
public function shuffle()
{
shuffle( $this->cards );
}
}
class Hand
extends CardCollection
{
public function __construct() {}
public function play( $position )
{
if( !isset( $this->cards[ $position ] ) )
{
throw new OutOfBoundsException( 'Invalid position; position is not present in this hand' );
}
$result = array_splice( $this->cards, $position, 1 );
return $result[ 0 ];
}
}
| suite$ = "CDHS" #Club, Diamond, Heart, Spade
card$ = "A23456789TJQK" #Cards Ace to King
card = 0
dim n(55) #make ordered deck
for i = 1 to 52 # of 52 cards
n[i] = i
next i
for i = 1 to 52 * 3 #shuffle deck 3 times
i1 = int(rand * 52) + 1
i2 = int(rand * 52) + 1
h2 = n[i1]
n[i1] = n[i2]
n[i2] = h2
next i
for hand = 1 to 4 #4 hands
for deal = 1 to 13 #deal each 13 cards
card += 1 #next card in deck
s = (n[card] mod 4) + 1 #determine suite
c = (n[card] mod 13) + 1 #determine card
print mid(card$,c,1);mid(suite$,s,1);" "; #show the card
next deal
print
next hand
end
function word$(sr$, wn, delim$)
j = wn
if j = 0 then j += 1
res$ = "" : s$ = sr$ : d$ = delim$
if d$ = "" then d$ = " "
sd = length(d$) : sl = length(s$)
while true
n = instr(s$,d$) : j -= 1
if j = 0 then
if n=0 then res$=s$ else res$=mid(s$,1,n-1)
return res$
end if
if n = 0 then return res$
if n = sl - sd then res$ = "" : return res$
sl2 = sl-n : s$ = mid(s$,n+1,sl2) : sl = sl2
end while
return res$
end function
|
Generate an equivalent VB version of this PHP code. | $NumberArray = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
$LetterArray = array("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f");
$simpleForm = ['apple', 'orange'];
| Option Base {0|1}
|
Can you help me rewrite this code in VB instead of PHP, keeping it the same logically? | <?php
function isSierpinskiCarpetPixelFilled($x, $y) {
while (($x > 0) or ($y > 0)) {
if (($x % 3 == 1) and ($y % 3 == 1)) {
return false;
}
$x /= 3;
$y /= 3;
}
return true;
}
function sierpinskiCarpet($order) {
$size = pow(3, $order);
for ($y = 0 ; $y < $size ; $y++) {
for ($x = 0 ; $x < $size ; $x++) {
echo isSierpinskiCarpetPixelFilled($x, $y) ? '#' : ' ';
}
echo PHP_EOL;
}
}
for ($order = 0 ; $order <= 3 ; $order++) {
echo 'N=', $order, PHP_EOL;
sierpinskiCarpet($order);
echo PHP_EOL;
}
| Const Order = 4
Function InCarpet(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer)
Do While x <> 0 And y <> 0
If x Mod 3 = 1 And y Mod 3 = 1 Then
InCarpet = " "
Exit Function
End If
x = x \ 3
y = y \ 3
Loop
InCarpet = "#"
End Function
Public Sub sierpinski_carpet()
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
For i = 0 To 3 ^ Order - 1
For j = 0 To 3 ^ Order - 1
Debug.Print InCarpet(i, j);
Next j
Debug.Print
Next i
End Sub
|
Write the same algorithm in VB as shown in this PHP implementation. | function bogosort($l) {
while (!in_order($l))
shuffle($l);
return $l;
}
function in_order($l) {
for ($i = 1; $i < count($l); $i++)
if ($l[$i] < $l[$i-1])
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
| Private Function Knuth(a As Variant) As Variant
Dim t As Variant, i As Integer
If Not IsMissing(a) Then
For i = UBound(a) To LBound(a) + 1 Step -1
j = Int((UBound(a) - LBound(a) + 1) * Rnd + LBound(a))
t = a(i)
a(i) = a(j)
a(j) = t
Next i
End If
Knuth = a
End Function
Private Function inOrder(s As Variant)
i = 2
Do While i <= UBound(s)
If s(i) < s(i - 1) Then
inOrder = False
Exit Function
End If
i = i + 1
Loop
inOrder = True
End Function
Private Function bogosort(ByVal s As Variant) As Variant
Do While Not inOrder(s)
Debug.Print Join(s, ", ")
s = Knuth(s)
Loop
bogosort = s
End Function
Public Sub main()
Debug.Print Join(bogosort(Knuth([{1,2,3,4,5,6}])), ", ")
End Sub
|
Translate the given PHP code snippet into VB without altering its behavior. | <?php
for($i=1;$i<=22;$i++){
echo($i + floor(1/2 + sqrt($i)) . "\n");
}
$found_square=False;
for($i=1;$i<=1000000;$i++){
$non_square=$i + floor(1/2 + sqrt($i));
if(sqrt($non_square)==intval(sqrt($non_square))){
$found_square=True;
}
}
echo("\n");
if($found_square){
echo("Found a square number, so the formula does not always work.");
} else {
echo("Up to 1000000, found no square number in the sequence!");
}
?>
| Sub Main()
Dim i&, c&, j#, s$
Const N& = 1000000
s = "values for n in the range 1 to 22 : "
For i = 1 To 22
s = s & ns(i) & ", "
Next
For i = 1 To N
j = Sqr(ns(i))
If j = CInt(j) Then c = c + 1
Next
Debug.Print s
Debug.Print c & " squares less than " & N
End Sub
Private Function ns(l As Long) As Long
ns = l + Int(1 / 2 + Sqr(l))
End Function
|
Translate this program into VB but keep the logic exactly as in PHP. | <?php
$str = 'abcdefgh';
$n = 2;
$m = 3;
echo substr($str, $n, $m), "\n"; //cde
echo substr($str, $n), "\n"; //cdefgh
echo substr($str, 0, -1), "\n"; //abcdefg
echo substr($str, strpos($str, 'd'), $m), "\n"; //def
echo substr($str, strpos($str, 'de'), $m), "\n"; //def
?>
| Public Sub substring()
sentence = "the last thing the man said was the"
n = 10: m = 5
Debug.Print Mid(sentence, n, 5)
Debug.Print Right(sentence, Len(sentence) - n + 1)
Debug.Print Left(sentence, Len(sentence) - 1)
k = InStr(1, sentence, "m")
Debug.Print Mid(sentence, k, 5)
k = InStr(1, sentence, "aid")
Debug.Print Mid(sentence, k, 5)
End Sub
|
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from PHP to VB, same semantics. | <?php
function isLeapYear($year) {
if ($year % 100 == 0) {
return ($year % 400 == 0);
}
return ($year % 4 == 0);
}
| Public Function Leap_year(year As Integer) As Boolean
Leap_year = (Month(DateSerial(year, 2, 29)) = 2)
End Function
|
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from PHP to VB. | $orderOfMag = array('Hundred', 'Thousand,', 'Million,', 'Billion,', 'Trillion,');
$smallNumbers = array('Zero', 'One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five', 'Six', 'Seven', 'Eight', 'Nine',
'Ten', 'Eleven', 'Twelve', 'Thirteen', 'Fourteen', 'Fifteen', 'Sixteen', 'Seventeen', 'Eighteen', 'Nineteen');
$decades = array('', '', 'Twenty', 'Thirty', 'Forty', 'Fifty', 'Sixty', 'Seventy', 'Eighty', 'Ninety');
function NumberToEnglish($num, $count = 0){
global $orderOfMag, $smallNumbers, $decades;
$isLast = true;
$str = '';
if ($num < 0){
$str = 'Negative ';
$num = abs($num);
}
(int) $thisPart = substr((string) $num, -3);
if (strlen((string) $num) > 3){
$str .= NumberToEnglish((int) substr((string) $num, 0, strlen((string) $num) - 3), $count + 1);
$isLast = false;
}
if (($count == 0 || $isLast) && ($str == '' || $str == 'Negative '))
$and = '';
else
$and = ' and ';
if ($thisPart > 99){
$str .= ($isLast ? '' : ' ') . "{$smallNumbers[$thisPart/100]} {$orderOfMag[0]}";
if(($thisPart %= 100) == 0){
$str .= " {$orderOfMag[$count]}";
return $str;
}
$and = ' and '; // Set up our and string to the word "and" since there is something in the hundreds place of this chunk
}
if ($thisPart >= 20){
$str .= "{$and}{$decades[$thisPart /10]}";
$and = ' '; // Make sure we don't have any extranious "and"s
if(($thisPart %= 10) == 0)
return $str . ($count != 0 ? " {$orderOfMag[$count]}" : '');
}
if ($thisPart < 20 && $thisPart > 0)
return $str . "{$and}{$smallNumbers[(int) $thisPart]} " . ($count != 0 ? $orderOfMag[$count] : '');
elseif ($thisPart == 0 && strlen($thisPart) == 1)
return $str . "{$smallNumbers[(int)$thisPart]}";
}
| Public twenties As Variant
Public decades As Variant
Public orders As Variant
Private Sub init()
twenties = [{"zero","one","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","ten", "eleven","twelve","thirteen","fourteen","fifteen","sixteen","seventeen","eighteen","nineteen"}]
decades = [{"twenty","thirty","forty","fifty","sixty","seventy","eighty","ninety"}]
orders = [{1E15,"quadrillion"; 1E12,"trillion"; 1E9,"billion"; 1E6,"million"; 1E3,"thousand"}]
End Sub
Private Function Twenty(N As Variant)
Twenty = twenties(N Mod 20 + 1)
End Function
Private Function Decade(N As Variant)
Decade = decades(N Mod 10 - 1)
End Function
Private Function Hundred(N As Variant)
If N < 20 Then
Hundred = Twenty(N)
Exit Function
Else
If N Mod 10 = 0 Then
Hundred = Decade((N \ 10) Mod 10)
Exit Function
End If
End If
Hundred = Decade(N \ 10) & "-" & Twenty(N Mod 10)
End Function
Private Function Thousand(N As Variant, withand As String)
If N < 100 Then
Thousand = withand & Hundred(N)
Exit Function
Else
If N Mod 100 = 0 Then
Thousand = withand & Twenty(WorksheetFunction.Floor_Precise(N / 100)) & " hundred"
Exit Function
End If
End If
Thousand = Twenty(N \ 100) & " hundred and " & Hundred(N Mod 100)
End Function
Private Function Triplet(N As Variant)
Dim Order, High As Variant, Low As Variant
Dim Name As String, res As String
For i = 1 To UBound(orders)
Order = orders(i, 1)
Name = orders(i, 2)
High = WorksheetFunction.Floor_Precise(N / Order)
Low = N - High * Order
If High <> 0 Then
res = res & Thousand(High, "") & " " & Name
End If
N = Low
If Low = 0 Then Exit For
If Len(res) And High <> 0 Then
res = res & ", "
End If
Next i
If N <> 0 Or res = "" Then
res = res & Thousand(WorksheetFunction.Floor_Precise(N), IIf(res = "", "", "and "))
N = N - Int(N)
If N > 0.000001 Then
res = res & " point"
For i = 1 To 10
n_ = WorksheetFunction.Floor_Precise(N * 10.0000001)
res = res & " " & twenties(n_ + 1)
N = N * 10 - n_
If Abs(N) < 0.000001 Then Exit For
Next i
End If
End If
Triplet = res
End Function
Private Function spell(N As Variant)
Dim res As String
If N < 0 Then
res = "minus "
N = -N
End If
res = res & Triplet(N)
spell = res
End Function
Private Function smartp(N As Variant)
Dim res As String
If N = WorksheetFunction.Floor_Precise(N) Then
smartp = CStr(N)
Exit Function
End If
res = CStr(N)
If InStr(1, res, ".") Then
res = Left(res, InStr(1, res, "."))
End If
smartp = res
End Function
Sub Main()
Dim si As Variant
init
Samples1 = [{99, 300, 310, 417, 1501, 12609, 200000000000100, 999999999999999, -123456787654321,102003000400005,1020030004,102003,102,1,0,-1,-99, -1501,1234,12.34}]
Samples2 = [{10000001.2,1E-3,-2.7182818, 201021002001,-20102100200,2010210020,-201021002,20102100,-2010210, 201021,-20102,2010,-201,20,-2}]
For i = 1 To UBound(Samples1)
si = Samples1(i)
Debug.Print Format(smartp(si), "@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); " "; spell(si)
Next i
For i = 1 To UBound(Samples2)
si = Samples2(i)
Debug.Print Format(smartp(si), "@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"); " "; spell(si)
Next i
End Sub
|
Change the following PHP code into VB without altering its purpose. | function shellSort($arr)
{
$inc = round(count($arr)/2);
while($inc > 0)
{
for($i = $inc; $i < count($arr);$i++){
$temp = $arr[$i];
$j = $i;
while($j >= $inc && $arr[$j-$inc] > $temp)
{
$arr[$j] = $arr[$j - $inc];
$j -= $inc;
}
$arr[$j] = $temp;
}
$inc = round($inc/2.2);
}
return $arr;
}
| Sub arrShellSort(ByVal arrData As Variant)
Dim lngHold, lngGap As Long
Dim lngCount, lngMin, lngMax As Long
Dim varItem As Variant
lngMin = LBound(arrData)
lngMax = UBound(arrData)
lngGap = lngMin
Do While (lngGap < lngMax)
lngGap = 3 * lngGap + 1
Loop
Do While (lngGap > 1)
lngGap = lngGap \ 3
For lngCount = lngGap + lngMin To lngMax
varItem = arrData(lngCount)
lngHold = lngCount
Do While ((arrData(lngHold - lngGap) > varItem))
arrData(lngHold) = arrData(lngHold - lngGap)
lngHold = lngHold - lngGap
If (lngHold < lngMin + lngGap) Then Exit Do
Loop
arrData(lngHold) = varItem
Next
Loop
arrShellSort = arrData
End Sub
|
Convert this PHP block to VB, preserving its control flow and logic. | <?php
print_r(array_count_values(str_split(file_get_contents($argv[1]))));
?>
|
TYPE regChar
Character AS STRING * 3
Count AS LONG
END TYPE
DIM iChar AS INTEGER
DIM iCL AS INTEGER
DIM iCountChars AS INTEGER
DIM iFile AS INTEGER
DIM i AS INTEGER
DIM lMUC AS LONG
DIM iMUI AS INTEGER
DIM lLUC AS LONG
DIM iLUI AS INTEGER
DIM iMaxIdx AS INTEGER
DIM iP AS INTEGER
DIM iPause AS INTEGER
DIM iPMI AS INTEGER
DIM iPrint AS INTEGER
DIM lHowMany AS LONG
DIM lTotChars AS LONG
DIM sTime AS SINGLE
DIM strFile AS STRING
DIM strTxt AS STRING
DIM strDate AS STRING
DIM strTime AS STRING
DIM strKey AS STRING
CONST LngReg = 256
CONST Letters = 1
CONST FALSE = 0
CONST TRUE = NOT FALSE
strDate = DATE$
strTime = TIME$
iFile = FREEFILE
DO
CLS
PRINT "This program counts letters or characters in a text file."
PRINT
INPUT "File to open: ", strFile
OPEN strFile FOR BINARY AS #iFile
IF LOF(iFile) > 0 THEN
PRINT "Count: 1) Letters 2) Characters (1 or 2)";
DO
strKey = INKEY$
LOOP UNTIL strKey = "1" OR strKey = "2"
PRINT ". Option selected: "; strKey
iCL = VAL(strKey)
sTime = TIMER
iP = POS(0)
lHowMany = LOF(iFile)
strTxt = SPACE$(LngReg)
IF iCL = Letters THEN
iMaxIdx = 26
ELSE
iMaxIdx = 255
END IF
IF iMaxIdx <> iPMI THEN
iPMI = iMaxIdx
REDIM rChar(0 TO iMaxIdx) AS regChar
FOR i = 0 TO iMaxIdx
IF iCL = Letters THEN
strTxt = CHR$(i + 65)
IF i = 26 THEN strTxt = CHR$(165)
ELSE
SELECT CASE i
CASE 0: strTxt = "nul"
CASE 7: strTxt = "bel"
CASE 9: strTxt = "tab"
CASE 10: strTxt = "lf"
CASE 11: strTxt = "vt"
CASE 12: strTxt = "ff"
CASE 13: strTxt = "cr"
CASE 28: strTxt = "fs"
CASE 29: strTxt = "gs"
CASE 30: strTxt = "rs"
CASE 31: strTxt = "us"
CASE 32: strTxt = "sp"
CASE ELSE: strTxt = CHR$(i)
END SELECT
END IF
rChar(i).Character = strTxt
NEXT i
ELSE
FOR i = 0 TO iMaxIdx
rChar(i).Count = 0
NEXT i
END IF
PRINT "Looking for ";
IF iCL = Letters THEN PRINT "letters."; ELSE PRINT "characters.";
PRINT " File is"; STR$(lHowMany); " in size. Working"; : COLOR 23: PRINT "..."; : COLOR (7)
DO WHILE LOC(iFile) < LOF(iFile)
IF LOC(iFile) + LngReg > LOF(iFile) THEN
strTxt = SPACE$(LOF(iFile) - LOC(iFile))
END IF
GET #iFile, , strTxt
FOR i = 1 TO LEN(strTxt)
IF iCL = Letters THEN
iChar = ASC(UCASE$(MID$(strTxt, i, 1)))
SELECT CASE iChar
CASE 164: iChar = 165
CASE 160: iChar = 65
CASE 130, 144: iChar = 69
CASE 161: iChar = 73
CASE 162: iChar = 79
CASE 163, 129: iChar = 85
END SELECT
iChar = iChar - 65
IF iChar >= 0 AND iChar <= 25 THEN
rChar(iChar).Count = rChar(iChar).Count + 1
ELSEIF iChar = 100 THEN
rChar(iMaxIdx).Count = rChar(iMaxIdx).Count + 1
END IF
ELSE
iChar = ASC(MID$(strTxt, i, 1))
rChar(iChar).Count = rChar(iChar).Count + 1
END IF
NEXT i
LOOP
CLOSE #iFile
lMUC = 0
iMUI = 0
lLUC = 2147483647
iLUI = 0
iPrint = FALSE
lTotChars = 0
iCountChars = 0
iPause = FALSE
CLS
IF iCL = Letters THEN PRINT "Letters found: "; ELSE PRINT "Characters found: ";
FOR i = 0 TO iMaxIdx
IF lMUC < rChar(i).Count THEN
lMUC = rChar(i).Count
iMUI = i
END IF
IF rChar(i).Count > 0 THEN
strTxt = ""
IF iPrint THEN strTxt = ", " ELSE iPrint = TRUE
strTxt = strTxt + LTRIM$(RTRIM$(rChar(i).Character))
strTxt = strTxt + "=" + LTRIM$(STR$(rChar(i).Count))
iP = POS(0)
IF iP + LEN(strTxt) + 1 >= 80 AND iPrint THEN
PRINT ","
IF CSRLIN >= 23 AND NOT iPause THEN
iPause = TRUE
PRINT "Press a key to continue..."
DO
strKey = INKEY$
LOOP UNTIL strKey <> ""
END IF
strTxt = MID$(strTxt, 3)
END IF
PRINT strTxt;
lTotChars = lTotChars + rChar(i).Count
iCountChars = iCountChars + 1
IF lLUC > rChar(i).Count THEN
lLUC = rChar(i).Count
iLUI = i
END IF
END IF
NEXT i
PRINT "."
PRINT
PRINT "File analyzed....................: "; strFile
PRINT "Looked for.......................: "; : IF iCL = Letters THEN PRINT "Letters" ELSE PRINT "Characters"
PRINT "Total characters in file.........:"; lHowMany
PRINT "Total characters counted.........:"; lTotChars
IF iCL = Letters THEN PRINT "Characters discarded on count....:"; lHowMany - lTotChars
PRINT "Distinct characters found in file:"; iCountChars; "of"; iMaxIdx + 1
PRINT "Most used character was..........: ";
iPrint = FALSE
FOR i = 0 TO iMaxIdx
IF rChar(i).Count = lMUC THEN
IF iPrint THEN PRINT ", "; ELSE iPrint = TRUE
PRINT RTRIM$(LTRIM$(rChar(i).Character));
END IF
NEXT i
PRINT " ("; LTRIM$(STR$(rChar(iMUI).Count)); " times)"
PRINT "Least used character was.........: ";
iPrint = FALSE
FOR i = 0 TO iMaxIdx
IF rChar(i).Count = lLUC THEN
IF iPrint THEN PRINT ", "; ELSE iPrint = TRUE
PRINT RTRIM$(LTRIM$(rChar(i).Character));
END IF
NEXT i
PRINT " ("; LTRIM$(STR$(rChar(iLUI).Count)); " times)"
PRINT "Time spent in the process........:"; TIMER - sTime; "seconds"
ELSE
CLOSE #iFile
KILL strFile
PRINT
PRINT "File does not exist."
END IF
PRINT
PRINT "Again? (Y/n)"
DO
strTxt = UCASE$(INKEY$)
LOOP UNTIL strTxt = "N" OR strTxt = "Y" OR strTxt = CHR$(13) OR strTxt = CHR$(27)
LOOP UNTIL strTxt = "N" OR strTxt = CHR$(27)
CLS
PRINT "End of execution."
PRINT "Start time: "; strDate; " "; strTime; ", end time: "; DATE$; " "; TIME$; "."
END
|
Ensure the translated VB code behaves exactly like the original PHP snippet. | $s = "12345";
$s++;
| Dim s As String = "123"
s = CStr(CInt("123") + 1)
s = (CInt("123") + 1).ToString
|
Please provide an equivalent version of this PHP code in VB. | <?php
function stripchars($s, $chars) {
return str_replace(str_split($chars), "", $s);
}
echo stripchars("She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!", "aei"), "\n";
?>
| Function StripChars(stString As String, stStripChars As String, Optional bSpace As Boolean)
Dim i As Integer, stReplace As String
If bSpace = True Then
stReplace = " "
Else
stReplace = ""
End If
For i = 1 To Len(stStripChars)
stString = Replace(stString, Mid(stStripChars, i, 1), stReplace)
Next i
StripChars = stString
End Function
|
Generate a VB translation of this PHP snippet without changing its computational steps. | $nums = array(3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9);
if ($nums)
echo array_sum($nums) / count($nums), "\n";
else
echo "0\n";
| Private Function mean(v() As Double, ByVal leng As Integer) As Variant
Dim sum As Double, i As Integer
sum = 0: i = 0
For i = 0 To leng - 1
sum = sum + vv
Next i
If leng = 0 Then
mean = CVErr(xlErrDiv0)
Else
mean = sum / leng
End If
End Function
Public Sub main()
Dim v(4) As Double
Dim i As Integer, leng As Integer
v(0) = 1#
v(1) = 2#
v(2) = 2.178
v(3) = 3#
v(4) = 3.142
For leng = 5 To 0 Step -1
Debug.Print "mean[";
For i = 0 To leng - 1
Debug.Print IIf(i, "; " & v(i), "" & v(i));
Next i
Debug.Print "] = "; mean(v, leng)
Next leng
End Sub
|
Translate the given PHP code snippet into VB without altering its behavior. | <?php
function forwardDiff($anArray, $times = 1) {
if ($times <= 0) { return $anArray; }
for ($accumilation = array(), $i = 1, $j = count($anArray); $i < $j; ++$i) {
$accumilation[] = $anArray[$i] - $anArray[$i - 1];
}
if ($times === 1) { return $accumilation; }
return forwardDiff($accumilation, $times - 1);
}
class ForwardDiffExample extends PweExample {
function _should_run_empty_array_for_single_elem() {
$expected = array($this->rand()->int());
$this->spec(forwardDiff($expected))->shouldEqual(array());
}
function _should_give_diff_of_two_elem_as_single_elem() {
$twoNums = array($this->rand()->int(), $this->rand()->int());
$expected = array($twoNums[1] - $twoNums[0]);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($twoNums))->shouldEqual($expected);
}
function _should_compute_correct_forward_diff_for_longer_arrays() {
$diffInput = array(10, 2, 9, 6, 5);
$expected = array(-8, 7, -3, -1);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput))->shouldEqual($expected);
}
function _should_apply_more_than_once_if_specified() {
$diffInput = array(4, 6, 9, 3, 4);
$expectedAfter1 = array(2, 3, -6, 1);
$expectedAfter2 = array(1, -9, 7);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput, 1))->shouldEqual($expectedAfter1);
$this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput, 2))->shouldEqual($expectedAfter2);
}
function _should_return_array_unaltered_if_no_times() {
$this->spec(forwardDiff($expected = array(1,2,3), 0))->shouldEqual($expected);
}
}
| Module ForwardDifference
Sub Main()
Dim lNum As New List(Of Integer)(New Integer() {90, 47, 58, 29, 22, 32, 55, 5, 55, 73})
For i As UInteger = 0 To 9
Console.WriteLine(String.Join(" ", (From n In Difference(i, lNum) Select String.Format("{0,5}", n)).ToArray()))
Next
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
Private Function Difference(ByVal Level As UInteger, ByVal Numbers As List(Of Integer)) As List(Of Integer)
If Level >= Numbers.Count Then Throw New ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Level", "Level must be less than number of items in Numbers")
For i As Integer = 1 To Level
Numbers = (From n In Enumerable.Range(0, Numbers.Count - 1) _
Select Numbers(n + 1) - Numbers(n)).ToList()
Next
Return Numbers
End Function
End Module
|
Ensure the translated VB code behaves exactly like the original PHP snippet. | <?php
function prime($a) {
if (($a % 2 == 0 && $a != 2) || $a < 2)
return false;
$limit = sqrt($a);
for ($i = 2; $i <= $limit; $i++)
if ($a % $i == 0)
return false;
return true;
}
foreach (range(1, 100) as $x)
if (prime($x)) echo "$x\n";
?>
| Option Explicit
Sub FirstTwentyPrimes()
Dim count As Integer, i As Long, t(19) As String
Do
i = i + 1
If IsPrime(i) Then
t(count) = i
count = count + 1
End If
Loop While count <= UBound(t)
Debug.Print Join(t, ", ")
End Sub
Function IsPrime(Nb As Long) As Boolean
If Nb = 2 Then
IsPrime = True
ElseIf Nb < 2 Or Nb Mod 2 = 0 Then
Exit Function
Else
Dim i As Long
For i = 3 To Sqr(Nb) Step 2
If Nb Mod i = 0 Then Exit Function
Next
IsPrime = True
End If
End Function
|
Please provide an equivalent version of this PHP code in VB. | <?php
$n=5;
$k=3;
function factorial($val){
for($f=2;$val-1>1;$f*=$val--);
return $f;
}
$binomial_coefficient=factorial($n)/(factorial($k)*factorial($n-$k));
echo $binomial_coefficient;
?>
| Function binomial(n,k)
binomial = factorial(n)/(factorial(n-k)*factorial(k))
End Function
Function factorial(n)
If n = 0 Then
factorial = 1
Else
For i = n To 1 Step -1
If i = n Then
factorial = n
Else
factorial = factorial * i
End If
Next
End If
End Function
WScript.StdOut.Write "the binomial coefficient of 5 and 3 = " & binomial(5,3)
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine
|
Convert the following code from PHP to VB, ensuring the logic remains intact. | <?php
$a = array();
# add elements "at the end"
array_push($a, 55, 10, 20);
print_r($a);
# using an explicit key
$a['one'] = 1;
$a['two'] = 2;
print_r($a);
?>
| Dim coll As New Collection
coll.Add "apple"
coll.Add "banana"
|
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from C# to Java, same semantics. | static void bitwise(int a, int b)
{
Console.WriteLine("a and b is {0}", a & b);
Console.WriteLine("a or b is {0}", a | b);
Console.WriteLine("a xor b is {0}", a ^ b);
Console.WriteLine("not a is {0}", ~a);
Console.WriteLine("a lshift b is {0}", a << b);
Console.WriteLine("a arshift b is {0}", a >> b);
uint c = (uint)a;
Console.WriteLine("c rshift b is {0}", c >> b);
}
| module BitwiseOps
{
@Inject Console console;
void run()
{
for ((Int64 n1, Int64 n2) : [0=7, 1=5, 42=2, 0x123456789ABCDEF=0xFF])
{
static String hex(Int64 n)
{
return n.toByteArray() [(n.leadingZeroCount / 8).minOf(7) ..< 8].toString();
}
console.print($|For values {n1} ({hex(n1)}) and {n2} ({hex(n2)}):
| {hex(n1)} AND {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 & n2)}
| {hex(n1)} OR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 | n2)}
| {hex(n1)} XOR {hex(n2)} = {hex(n1 ^ n2)}
| NOT {hex(n1)} = {hex(~n1)}
| left shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 << n2)}
| right shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >> n2)}
| right arithmetic shift {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1 >>> n2)}
| left rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateLeft(n2))}
| right rotate {hex(n1)} by {n2} = {hex(n1.rotateRight(n2))}
| leftmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.leftmostBit)}
| rightmost bit of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.rightmostBit)}
| leading zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.leadingZeroCount}
| trailing zero count of {hex(n1)} = {n1.trailingZeroCount}
| bit count (aka "population") of {hex(n1)} = {n1.bitCount}
| reversed bits of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBits())}
| reverse bytes of {hex(n1)} = {hex(n1.reverseBytes())}
|
);
}
}
}
|
Generate an equivalent Java version of this C# code. | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class DragonCurve : Form
{
private List<int> turns;
private double startingAngle, side;
public DragonCurve(int iter)
{
Size = new Size(800, 600);
StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
DoubleBuffered = true;
BackColor = Color.White;
startingAngle = -iter * (Math.PI / 4);
side = 400 / Math.Pow(2, iter / 2.0);
turns = getSequence(iter);
}
private List<int> getSequence(int iter)
{
var turnSequence = new List<int>();
for (int i = 0; i < iter; i++)
{
var copy = new List<int>(turnSequence);
copy.Reverse();
turnSequence.Add(1);
foreach (int turn in copy)
{
turnSequence.Add(-turn);
}
}
return turnSequence;
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
double angle = startingAngle;
int x1 = 230, y1 = 350;
int x2 = x1 + (int)(Math.Cos(angle) * side);
int y2 = y1 + (int)(Math.Sin(angle) * side);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Black, x1, y1, x2, y2);
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
foreach (int turn in turns)
{
angle += turn * (Math.PI / 2);
x2 = x1 + (int)(Math.Cos(angle) * side);
y2 = y1 + (int)(Math.Sin(angle) * side);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Black, x1, y1, x2, y2);
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
}
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new DragonCurve(14));
}
}
| import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class DragonCurve extends JFrame {
private List<Integer> turns;
private double startingAngle, side;
public DragonCurve(int iter) {
super("Dragon Curve");
setBounds(100, 100, 800, 600);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
turns = getSequence(iter);
startingAngle = -iter * (Math.PI / 4);
side = 400 / Math.pow(2, iter / 2.);
}
public List<Integer> getSequence(int iterations) {
List<Integer> turnSequence = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
List<Integer> copy = new ArrayList<Integer>(turnSequence);
Collections.reverse(copy);
turnSequence.add(1);
for (Integer turn : copy) {
turnSequence.add(-turn);
}
}
return turnSequence;
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
double angle = startingAngle;
int x1 = 230, y1 = 350;
int x2 = x1 + (int) (Math.cos(angle) * side);
int y2 = y1 + (int) (Math.sin(angle) * side);
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
for (Integer turn : turns) {
angle += turn * (Math.PI / 2);
x2 = x1 + (int) (Math.cos(angle) * side);
y2 = y1 + (int) (Math.sin(angle) * side);
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new DragonCurve(14).setVisible(true);
}
}
|
Convert the following code from C# to Java, ensuring the logic remains intact. | foreach (string readLine in File.ReadLines("FileName"))
DoSomething(readLine);
| import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
public class ReadFileByLines {
private static void processLine(int lineNo, String line) {
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (String filename : args) {
BufferedReader br = null;
FileReader fr = null;
try {
fr = new FileReader(filename);
br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String line;
int lineNo = 0;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
processLine(++lineNo, line);
}
}
catch (Exception x) {
x.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
if (fr != null) {
try {br.close();} catch (Exception ignoreMe) {}
try {fr.close();} catch (Exception ignoreMe) {}
}
}
}
}
}
|
Change the programming language of this snippet from C# to Java without modifying what it does. | static void InsertAfter(Link prev, int i)
{
if (prev.next != null)
{
prev.next.prev = new Link() { item = i, prev = prev, next = prev.next };
prev.next = prev.next.prev;
}
else
prev.next = new Link() { item = i, prev = prev };
}
| import java.util.LinkedList;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class DoublyLinkedListInsertion<T> extends LinkedList<T> {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DoublyLinkedListInsertion<String> list = new DoublyLinkedListInsertion<String>();
list.addFirst("Add First 1");
list.addFirst("Add First 2");
list.addFirst("Add First 3");
list.addFirst("Add First 4");
list.addFirst("Add First 5");
traverseList(list);
list.addAfter("Add First 3", "Add New");
traverseList(list);
}
public void addAfter(T after, T element) {
int index = indexOf(after);
if ( index >= 0 ) {
add(index + 1, element);
}
else {
addLast(element);
}
}
private static void traverseList(LinkedList<String> list) {
System.out.println("Traverse List:");
for ( int i = 0 ; i < list.size() ; i++ ) {
System.out.printf("Element number %d - Element value = '%s'%n", i, list.get(i));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
|
Transform the following C# implementation into Java, maintaining the same output and logic. |
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace QuickSelect
{
internal static class Program
{
#region Static Members
private static void Main()
{
var inputArray = new[] {9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
Console.WriteLine( "Loop quick select 10 times." );
for( var i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++ )
{
Console.Write( inputArray.NthSmallestElement( i ) );
if( i < 9 )
Console.Write( ", " );
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Just sort 10 elements." );
Console.WriteLine( string.Join( ", ", inputArray.TakeSmallest( 10 ).OrderBy( v => v ).Select( v => v.ToString() ).ToArray() ) );
Console.WriteLine( "Get 4 smallest and sort them." );
Console.WriteLine( string.Join( ", ", inputArray.TakeSmallest( 4 ).OrderBy( v => v ).Select( v => v.ToString() ).ToArray() ) );
Console.WriteLine( "< Press any key >" );
Console.ReadKey();
}
#endregion
}
internal static class ArrayExtension
{
#region Static Members
public static IEnumerable<T> TakeSmallest<T>( this T[] array, int count ) where T : IComparable<T>
{
if( count < 0 )
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException( "count", "Count is smaller than 0." );
if( count == 0 )
return new T[0];
if( array.Length <= count )
return array;
return QuickSelectSmallest( array, count - 1 ).Take( count );
}
public static T NthSmallestElement<T>( this T[] array, int n ) where T : IComparable<T>
{
if( n < 0 || n > array.Length - 1 )
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException( "n", n, string.Format( "n should be between 0 and {0} it was {1}.", array.Length - 1, n ) );
if( array.Length == 0 )
throw new ArgumentException( "Array is empty.", "array" );
if( array.Length == 1 )
return array[ 0 ];
return QuickSelectSmallest( array, n )[ n ];
}
private static T[] QuickSelectSmallest<T>( T[] input, int n ) where T : IComparable<T>
{
var partiallySortedArray = (T[]) input.Clone();
var startIndex = 0;
var endIndex = input.Length - 1;
var pivotIndex = n;
var r = new Random();
while( endIndex > startIndex )
{
pivotIndex = QuickSelectPartition( partiallySortedArray, startIndex, endIndex, pivotIndex );
if( pivotIndex == n )
break;
if( pivotIndex > n )
endIndex = pivotIndex - 1;
else
startIndex = pivotIndex + 1;
pivotIndex = r.Next( startIndex, endIndex );
}
return partiallySortedArray;
}
private static int QuickSelectPartition<T>( this T[] array, int startIndex, int endIndex, int pivotIndex ) where T : IComparable<T>
{
var pivotValue = array[ pivotIndex ];
array.Swap( pivotIndex, endIndex );
for( var i = startIndex ; i < endIndex ; i++ )
{
if( array[ i ].CompareTo( pivotValue ) > 0 )
continue;
array.Swap( i, startIndex );
startIndex++;
}
array.Swap( endIndex, startIndex );
return startIndex;
}
private static void Swap<T>( this T[] array, int index1, int index2 )
{
if( index1 == index2 )
return;
var temp = array[ index1 ];
array[ index1 ] = array[ index2 ];
array[ index2 ] = temp;
}
#endregion
}
}
| import java.util.Random;
public class QuickSelect {
private static <E extends Comparable<? super E>> int partition(E[] arr, int left, int right, int pivot) {
E pivotVal = arr[pivot];
swap(arr, pivot, right);
int storeIndex = left;
for (int i = left; i < right; i++) {
if (arr[i].compareTo(pivotVal) < 0) {
swap(arr, i, storeIndex);
storeIndex++;
}
}
swap(arr, right, storeIndex);
return storeIndex;
}
private static <E extends Comparable<? super E>> E select(E[] arr, int n) {
int left = 0;
int right = arr.length - 1;
Random rand = new Random();
while (right >= left) {
int pivotIndex = partition(arr, left, right, rand.nextInt(right - left + 1) + left);
if (pivotIndex == n) {
return arr[pivotIndex];
} else if (pivotIndex < n) {
left = pivotIndex + 1;
} else {
right = pivotIndex - 1;
}
}
return null;
}
private static void swap(Object[] arr, int i1, int i2) {
if (i1 != i2) {
Object temp = arr[i1];
arr[i1] = arr[i2];
arr[i2] = temp;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Integer[] input = {9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
System.out.print(select(input, i));
if (i < 9) System.out.print(", ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
|
Translate this program into Java but keep the logic exactly as in C#. | public static class BaseConverter {
public static long stringToLong(string s, int b) {
if ( b < 2 || b > 36 )
throw new ArgumentException("Base must be between 2 and 36", "b");
checked {
int slen = s.Length;
long result = 0;
bool isNegative = false;
for ( int i = 0; i < slen; i++ ) {
char c = s[i];
int num;
if ( c == '-' ) {
if ( i != 0 )
throw new ArgumentException("A negative sign is allowed only as the first character of the string.", "s");
isNegative = true;
continue;
}
if ( c > 0x2F && c < 0x3A )
num = c - 0x30;
else if ( c > 0x40 && c < 0x5B )
num = c - 0x37;
else if ( c > 0x60 && c < 0x7B )
num = c - 0x57;
else
throw new ArgumentException("The string contains an invalid character '" + c + "'", "s");
if ( num >= b )
throw new ArgumentException("The string contains a character '" + c + "' which is not allowed in base " + b, "s");
result *= b;
result += num;
}
if ( isNegative )
result = -result;
return result;
}
}
public static string longToString(long n, int b) {
if ( b < 2 || b > 36 )
throw new ArgumentException("Base must be between 2 and 36", "b");
if ( b == 10 )
return n.ToString();
checked {
long longBase = b;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if ( n < 0 ) {
n = -n;
sb.Append('-');
}
long div = 1;
while ( n / div >= b )
div *= b;
while ( true ) {
byte digit = (byte) (n / div);
if ( digit < 10 )
sb.Append((char) (digit + 0x30));
else
sb.Append((char) (digit + 0x57));
if ( div == 1 )
break;
n %= div;
div /= b;
}
return sb.ToString();
}
}
}
| public static long backToTen(String num, int oldBase){
return Long.parseLong(num, oldBase);
}
public static String tenToBase(long num, int newBase){
return Long.toString(num, newBase);
}
|
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from C# to Java, same semantics. | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
namespace RosettaRecursiveDirectory
{
class Program
{
static IEnumerable<FileInfo> TraverseDirectory(string rootPath, Func<FileInfo, bool> Pattern)
{
var directoryStack = new Stack<DirectoryInfo>();
directoryStack.Push(new DirectoryInfo(rootPath));
while (directoryStack.Count > 0)
{
var dir = directoryStack.Pop();
try
{
foreach (var i in dir.GetDirectories())
directoryStack.Push(i);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException) {
continue;
}
foreach (var f in dir.GetFiles().Where(Pattern))
yield return f;
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
foreach (var file in TraverseDirectory(@"C:\Windows", f => f.Extension == ".wmv"))
Console.WriteLine(file.FullName);
Console.WriteLine("Done.");
}
}
}
| import java.io.File;
public class MainEntry {
public static void main(String[] args) {
walkin(new File("/home/user"));
}
public static void walkin(File dir) {
String pattern = ".mp3";
File listFile[] = dir.listFiles();
if (listFile != null) {
for (int i=0; i<listFile.length; i++) {
if (listFile[i].isDirectory()) {
walkin(listFile[i]);
} else {
if (listFile[i].getName().endsWith(pattern)) {
System.out.println(listFile[i].getPath());
}
}
}
}
}
}
|
Write the same code in Java as shown below in C#. |
public class Crc32
{
#region Constants
private const UInt32 s_generator = 0xEDB88320;
#endregion
#region Constructors
public Crc32()
{
m_checksumTable = Enumerable.Range(0, 256).Select(i =>
{
var tableEntry = (uint)i;
for (var j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
{
tableEntry = ((tableEntry & 1) != 0)
? (s_generator ^ (tableEntry >> 1))
: (tableEntry >> 1);
}
return tableEntry;
}).ToArray();
}
#endregion
#region Methods
public UInt32 Get<T>(IEnumerable<T> byteStream)
{
try
{
return ~byteStream.Aggregate(0xFFFFFFFF, (checksumRegister, currentByte) =>
(m_checksumTable[(checksumRegister & 0xFF) ^ Convert.ToByte(currentByte)] ^ (checksumRegister >> 8)));
}
catch (FormatException e)
{
throw new CrcException("Could not read the stream out as bytes.", e);
}
catch (InvalidCastException e)
{
throw new CrcException("Could not read the stream out as bytes.", e);
}
catch (OverflowException e)
{
throw new CrcException("Could not read the stream out as bytes.", e);
}
}
#endregion
#region Fields
private readonly UInt32[] m_checksumTable;
#endregion
}
| import java.util.zip.* ;
public class CRCMaker {
public static void main( String[ ] args ) {
String toBeEncoded = new String( "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" ) ;
CRC32 myCRC = new CRC32( ) ;
myCRC.update( toBeEncoded.getBytes( ) ) ;
System.out.println( "The CRC-32 value is : " + Long.toHexString( myCRC.getValue( ) ) + " !" ) ;
}
}
|
Please provide an equivalent version of this C# code in Java. | public class MyClass
{
public MyClass()
{
}
public void SomeMethod()
{
}
private int _variable;
public int Variable
{
get { return _variable; }
set { _variable = value; }
}
public static void Main()
{
MyClass instance = new MyClass();
instance.SomeMethod();
instance.Variable = 99;
System.Console.WriteLine( "Variable=" + instance.Variable.ToString() );
}
}
| public class MyClass{
private int variable;
public MyClass(){
}
public void someMethod(){
this.variable = 1;
}
}
|
Translate the given C# code snippet into Java without altering its behavior. | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class KaprekarNumbers {
public static void Main() {
int count = 0;
foreach ( ulong i in _kaprekarGenerator(999999) ) {
Console.WriteLine(i);
count++;
}
Console.WriteLine("There are {0} Kaprekar numbers less than 1000000.", count);
}
private static IEnumerable<ulong> _kaprekarGenerator(ulong max) {
ulong next = 1;
yield return next;
for ( next = 2; next <= max; next++ ) {
ulong square = next * next;
for ( ulong check = 10; check <= 10000000000000000000; check *= 10 ) {
if ( square <= check )
break;
ulong r = square % check;
ulong q = (square - r) / check;
if ( r != 0 && q + r == next ) {
yield return next;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
| public class Kaprekar {
private static String[] splitAt(String str, int idx){
String[] ans = new String[2];
ans[0] = str.substring(0, idx);
if(ans[0].equals("")) ans[0] = "0";
ans[1] = str.substring(idx);
return ans;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
int count = 0;
int base = (args.length > 0) ? Integer.parseInt(args[0]) : 10;
for(long i = 1; i <= 1000000; i++){
String sqrStr = Long.toString(i * i, base);
for(int j = 0; j < sqrStr.length() / 2 + 1; j++){
String[] parts = splitAt(sqrStr, j);
long firstNum = Long.parseLong(parts[0], base);
long secNum = Long.parseLong(parts[1], base);
if(secNum == 0) break;
if(firstNum + secNum == i){
System.out.println(i + "\t" + Long.toString(i, base) +
"\t" + sqrStr + "\t" + parts[0] + " + " + parts[1]);
count++;
break;
}
}
}
System.out.println(count + " Kaprekar numbers < 1000000 (base 10) in base "+base);
}
}
|
Can you help me rewrite this code in Java instead of C#, keeping it the same logically? | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class KaprekarNumbers {
public static void Main() {
int count = 0;
foreach ( ulong i in _kaprekarGenerator(999999) ) {
Console.WriteLine(i);
count++;
}
Console.WriteLine("There are {0} Kaprekar numbers less than 1000000.", count);
}
private static IEnumerable<ulong> _kaprekarGenerator(ulong max) {
ulong next = 1;
yield return next;
for ( next = 2; next <= max; next++ ) {
ulong square = next * next;
for ( ulong check = 10; check <= 10000000000000000000; check *= 10 ) {
if ( square <= check )
break;
ulong r = square % check;
ulong q = (square - r) / check;
if ( r != 0 && q + r == next ) {
yield return next;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
| public class Kaprekar {
private static String[] splitAt(String str, int idx){
String[] ans = new String[2];
ans[0] = str.substring(0, idx);
if(ans[0].equals("")) ans[0] = "0";
ans[1] = str.substring(idx);
return ans;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
int count = 0;
int base = (args.length > 0) ? Integer.parseInt(args[0]) : 10;
for(long i = 1; i <= 1000000; i++){
String sqrStr = Long.toString(i * i, base);
for(int j = 0; j < sqrStr.length() / 2 + 1; j++){
String[] parts = splitAt(sqrStr, j);
long firstNum = Long.parseLong(parts[0], base);
long secNum = Long.parseLong(parts[1], base);
if(secNum == 0) break;
if(firstNum + secNum == i){
System.out.println(i + "\t" + Long.toString(i, base) +
"\t" + sqrStr + "\t" + parts[0] + " + " + parts[1]);
count++;
break;
}
}
}
System.out.println(count + " Kaprekar numbers < 1000000 (base 10) in base "+base);
}
}
|
Port the following code from C# to Java with equivalent syntax and logic. | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace HofstadterFigureFigure
{
class HofstadterFigureFigure
{
readonly List<int> _r = new List<int>() {1};
readonly List<int> _s = new List<int>();
public IEnumerable<int> R()
{
int iR = 0;
while (true)
{
if (iR >= _r.Count)
{
Advance();
}
yield return _r[iR++];
}
}
public IEnumerable<int> S()
{
int iS = 0;
while (true)
{
if (iS >= _s.Count)
{
Advance();
}
yield return _s[iS++];
}
}
private void Advance()
{
int rCount = _r.Count;
int oldR = _r[rCount - 1];
int sVal;
switch (rCount)
{
case 1:
sVal = 2;
break;
case 2:
sVal = 4;
break;
default:
sVal = _s[rCount - 1];
break;
}
_r.Add(_r[rCount - 1] + sVal);
int newR = _r[rCount];
for (int iS = oldR + 1; iS < newR; iS++)
{
_s.Add(iS);
}
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
var hff = new HofstadterFigureFigure();
var rs = hff.R();
var arr = rs.Take(40).ToList();
foreach(var v in arr.Take(10))
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}", v);
}
var hs = new HashSet<int>(arr);
hs.UnionWith(hff.S().Take(960));
Console.WriteLine(hs.Count == 1000 ? "Verified" : "Oops! Something's wrong!");
}
}
}
| import java.util.*;
class Hofstadter
{
private static List<Integer> getSequence(int rlistSize, int slistSize)
{
List<Integer> rlist = new ArrayList<Integer>();
List<Integer> slist = new ArrayList<Integer>();
Collections.addAll(rlist, 1, 3, 7);
Collections.addAll(slist, 2, 4, 5, 6);
List<Integer> list = (rlistSize > 0) ? rlist : slist;
int targetSize = (rlistSize > 0) ? rlistSize : slistSize;
while (list.size() > targetSize)
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
while (list.size() < targetSize)
{
int lastIndex = rlist.size() - 1;
int lastr = rlist.get(lastIndex).intValue();
int r = lastr + slist.get(lastIndex).intValue();
rlist.add(Integer.valueOf(r));
for (int s = lastr + 1; (s < r) && (list.size() < targetSize); s++)
slist.add(Integer.valueOf(s));
}
return list;
}
public static int ffr(int n)
{ return getSequence(n, 0).get(n - 1).intValue(); }
public static int ffs(int n)
{ return getSequence(0, n).get(n - 1).intValue(); }
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.print("R():");
for (int n = 1; n <= 10; n++)
System.out.print(" " + ffr(n));
System.out.println();
Set<Integer> first40R = new HashSet<Integer>();
for (int n = 1; n <= 40; n++)
first40R.add(Integer.valueOf(ffr(n)));
Set<Integer> first960S = new HashSet<Integer>();
for (int n = 1; n <= 960; n++)
first960S.add(Integer.valueOf(ffs(n)));
for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++)
{
Integer n = Integer.valueOf(i);
if (first40R.contains(n) == first960S.contains(n))
System.out.println("Integer " + i + " either in both or neither set");
}
System.out.println("Done");
}
}
|
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