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Rewrite the snippet below in PHP so it works the same as the original C# code.
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; class Program { static List<string> NextCarpet(List<string> carpet) { return carpet.Select(x => x + x + x) .Concat(carpet.Select(x => x + x.Replace('#', ' ') + x)) .Concat(carpet.Select(x => x + x + x)).ToList(); } static List<string> SierpinskiCarpet(int n) { return Enumerable.Range(1, n).Aggregate(new List<string> { "#" }, (carpet, _) => NextCarpet(carpet)); } static void Main(string[] args) { foreach (string s in SierpinskiCarpet(3)) Console.WriteLine(s); } }
<?php function isSierpinskiCarpetPixelFilled($x, $y) { while (($x > 0) or ($y > 0)) { if (($x % 3 == 1) and ($y % 3 == 1)) { return false; } $x /= 3; $y /= 3; } return true; } function sierpinskiCarpet($order) { $size = pow(3, $order); for ($y = 0 ; $y < $size ; $y++) { for ($x = 0 ; $x < $size ; $x++) { echo isSierpinskiCarpetPixelFilled($x, $y) ? '#' : ' '; } echo PHP_EOL; } } for ($order = 0 ; $order <= 3 ; $order++) { echo 'N=', $order, PHP_EOL; sierpinskiCarpet($order); echo PHP_EOL; }
Please provide an equivalent version of this C# code in PHP.
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace RosettaCode.BogoSort { public static class BogoSorter { public static void Sort<T>(List<T> list) where T:IComparable { while (!list.isSorted()) { list.Shuffle(); } } private static bool isSorted<T>(this IList<T> list) where T:IComparable { if(list.Count<=1) return true; for (int i = 1 ; i < list.Count; i++) if(list[i].CompareTo(list[i-1])<0) return false; return true; } private static void Shuffle<T>(this IList<T> list) { Random rand = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { int swapIndex = rand.Next(list.Count); T temp = list[swapIndex]; list[swapIndex] = list[i]; list[i] = temp; } } } class TestProgram { static void Main() { List<int> testList = new List<int> { 3, 4, 1, 8, 7, 4, -2 }; BogoSorter.Sort(testList); foreach (int i in testList) Console.Write(i + " "); } } }
function bogosort($l) { while (!in_order($l)) shuffle($l); return $l; } function in_order($l) { for ($i = 1; $i < count($l); $i++) if ($l[$i] < $l[$i-1]) return FALSE; return TRUE; }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from C# to PHP.
using System; using System.Diagnostics; namespace sons { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { for (int i = 1; i < 23; i++) Console.WriteLine(nonsqr(i)); for (int i = 1; i < 1000000; i++) { double j = Math.Sqrt(nonsqr(i)); Debug.Assert(j != Math.Floor(j),"Square"); } } static int nonsqr(int i) { return (int)(i + Math.Floor(0.5 + Math.Sqrt(i))); } } }
<?php for($i=1;$i<=22;$i++){ echo($i + floor(1/2 + sqrt($i)) . "\n"); } $found_square=False; for($i=1;$i<=1000000;$i++){ $non_square=$i + floor(1/2 + sqrt($i)); if(sqrt($non_square)==intval(sqrt($non_square))){ $found_square=True; } } echo("\n"); if($found_square){ echo("Found a square number, so the formula does not always work."); } else { echo("Up to 1000000, found no square number in the sequence!"); } ?>
Ensure the translated PHP code behaves exactly like the original C# snippet.
using System; namespace SubString { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { string s = "0123456789"; const int n = 3; const int m = 2; const char c = '3'; const string z = "345"; Console.WriteLine(s.Substring(n, m)); Console.WriteLine(s.Substring(n, s.Length - n)); Console.WriteLine(s.Substring(0, s.Length - 1)); Console.WriteLine(s.Substring(s.IndexOf(c), m)); Console.WriteLine(s.Substring(s.IndexOf(z), m)); } } }
<?php $str = 'abcdefgh'; $n = 2; $m = 3; echo substr($str, $n, $m), "\n"; //cde echo substr($str, $n), "\n"; //cdefgh echo substr($str, 0, -1), "\n"; //abcdefg echo substr($str, strpos($str, 'd'), $m), "\n"; //def echo substr($str, strpos($str, 'de'), $m), "\n"; //def ?>
Convert this C# block to PHP, preserving its control flow and logic.
using System; class Program { static void Main() { foreach (var year in new[] { 1900, 1994, 1996, DateTime.Now.Year }) { Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1}a leap year.", year, DateTime.IsLeapYear(year) ? string.Empty : "not "); } } }
<?php function isLeapYear($year) { if ($year % 100 == 0) { return ($year % 400 == 0); } return ($year % 4 == 0); }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from C# to PHP.
using System; class NumberNamer { static readonly string[] incrementsOfOne = { "zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen" }; static readonly string[] incrementsOfTen = { "", "", "twenty", "thirty", "fourty", "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty", "ninety" }; const string millionName = "million", thousandName = "thousand", hundredName = "hundred", andName = "and"; public static string GetName( int i ) { string output = ""; if( i >= 1000000 ) { output += ParseTriplet( i / 1000000 ) + " " + millionName; i %= 1000000; if( i == 0 ) return output; } if( i >= 1000 ) { if( output.Length > 0 ) { output += ", "; } output += ParseTriplet( i / 1000 ) + " " + thousandName; i %= 1000; if( i == 0 ) return output; } if( output.Length > 0 ) { output += ", "; } output += ParseTriplet( i ); return output; } static string ParseTriplet( int i ) { string output = ""; if( i >= 100 ) { output += incrementsOfOne[i / 100] + " " + hundredName; i %= 100; if( i == 0 ) return output; } if( output.Length > 0 ) { output += " " + andName + " "; } if( i >= 20 ) { output += incrementsOfTen[i / 10]; i %= 10; if( i == 0 ) return output; } if( output.Length > 0 ) { output += " "; } output += incrementsOfOne[i]; return output; } } class Program { static void Main( string[] args ) { Console.WriteLine( NumberNamer.GetName( 1 ) ); Console.WriteLine( NumberNamer.GetName( 234 ) ); Console.WriteLine( NumberNamer.GetName( 31337 ) ); Console.WriteLine( NumberNamer.GetName( 987654321 ) ); } }
$orderOfMag = array('Hundred', 'Thousand,', 'Million,', 'Billion,', 'Trillion,'); $smallNumbers = array('Zero', 'One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five', 'Six', 'Seven', 'Eight', 'Nine', 'Ten', 'Eleven', 'Twelve', 'Thirteen', 'Fourteen', 'Fifteen', 'Sixteen', 'Seventeen', 'Eighteen', 'Nineteen'); $decades = array('', '', 'Twenty', 'Thirty', 'Forty', 'Fifty', 'Sixty', 'Seventy', 'Eighty', 'Ninety'); function NumberToEnglish($num, $count = 0){ global $orderOfMag, $smallNumbers, $decades; $isLast = true; $str = ''; if ($num < 0){ $str = 'Negative '; $num = abs($num); } (int) $thisPart = substr((string) $num, -3); if (strlen((string) $num) > 3){ $str .= NumberToEnglish((int) substr((string) $num, 0, strlen((string) $num) - 3), $count + 1); $isLast = false; } if (($count == 0 || $isLast) && ($str == '' || $str == 'Negative ')) $and = ''; else $and = ' and '; if ($thisPart > 99){ $str .= ($isLast ? '' : ' ') . "{$smallNumbers[$thisPart/100]} {$orderOfMag[0]}"; if(($thisPart %= 100) == 0){ $str .= " {$orderOfMag[$count]}"; return $str; } $and = ' and '; // Set up our and string to the word "and" since there is something in the hundreds place of this chunk } if ($thisPart >= 20){ $str .= "{$and}{$decades[$thisPart /10]}"; $and = ' '; // Make sure we don't have any extranious "and"s if(($thisPart %= 10) == 0) return $str . ($count != 0 ? " {$orderOfMag[$count]}" : ''); } if ($thisPart < 20 && $thisPart > 0) return $str . "{$and}{$smallNumbers[(int) $thisPart]} " . ($count != 0 ? $orderOfMag[$count] : ''); elseif ($thisPart == 0 && strlen($thisPart) == 1) return $str . "{$smallNumbers[(int)$thisPart]}"; }
Convert this C# snippet to PHP and keep its semantics consistent.
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace example { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { var strings = new string[] { "abcd", "123456789", "abcdef", "1234567" }; compareAndReportStringsLength(strings); } private static void compareAndReportStringsLength(string[] strings) { if (strings.Length > 0) { char Q = '"'; string hasLength = " has length "; string predicateMax = " and is the longest string"; string predicateMin = " and is the shortest string"; string predicateAve = " and is neither the longest nor the shortest string"; string predicate; (int, int)[] li = new (int, int)[strings.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < strings.Length; i++) li[i] = (strings[i].Length, i); Array.Sort(li, ((int, int) a, (int, int) b) => b.Item1 - a.Item1); int maxLength = li[0].Item1; int minLength = li[strings.Length - 1].Item1; for (int i = 0; i < strings.Length; i++) { int length = li[i].Item1; string str = strings[li[i].Item2]; if (length == maxLength) predicate = predicateMax; else if (length == minLength) predicate = predicateMin; else predicate = predicateAve; Console.WriteLine(Q + str + Q + hasLength + length + predicate); } } } } }
<?php function retrieveStrings() { if (isset($_POST['input'])) { $strings = explode("\n", $_POST['input']); } else { $strings = ['abcd', '123456789', 'abcdef', '1234567']; } return $strings; } function setInput() { echo join("\n", retrieveStrings()); } function setOutput() { $strings = retrieveStrings(); $strings = array_map('trim', $strings); $strings = array_filter($strings); if (!empty($strings)) { usort($strings, function ($a, $b) { return strlen($b) - strlen($a); }); $max_len = strlen($strings[0]); $min_len = strlen($strings[count($strings) - 1]); foreach ($strings as $s) { $length = strlen($s); if ($length == $max_len) { $predicate = "is the longest string"; } elseif ($length == $min_len) { $predicate = "is the shortest string"; } else { $predicate = "is neither the longest nor the shortest string"; } echo "$s has length $length and $predicate\n"; } } } ?> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <style> div { margin-top: 4ch; margin-bottom: 4ch; } label { display: block; margin-bottom: 1ch; } textarea { display: block; } input { display: block; margin-top: 4ch; margin-bottom: 4ch; } </style> </head> <body> <main> <form action=<?php echo $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ?> method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"> <div> <label for="input">Input: </label> <textarea rows='20' cols='80' name='input'><?php setInput(); ?></textarea> </label> </div> <input type="submit" value="press to compare strings"> </input> <div> <label for="Output">Output: </label> <textarea rows='20' cols='80' name='output'><?php setOutput(); ?></textarea> </div> </form> </main> </body> </html>
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from C# to PHP.
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; class Program { static SortedDictionary<TItem, int> GetFrequencies<TItem>(IEnumerable<TItem> items) { var dictionary = new SortedDictionary<TItem, int>(); foreach (var item in items) { if (dictionary.ContainsKey(item)) { dictionary[item]++; } else { dictionary[item] = 1; } } return dictionary; } static void Main(string[] arguments) { var file = arguments.FirstOrDefault(); if (File.Exists(file)) { var text = File.ReadAllText(file); foreach (var entry in GetFrequencies(text)) { Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", entry.Key, entry.Value); } } } }
<?php print_r(array_count_values(str_split(file_get_contents($argv[1])))); ?>
Translate this program into PHP but keep the logic exactly as in C#.
string s = "12345"; s = (int.Parse(s) + 1).ToString(); using System.Numerics; string bis = "123456789012345678999999999"; bis = (BigInteger.Parse(bis) + 1).ToString();
$s = "12345"; $s++;
Write the same code in PHP as shown below in C#.
using System; public static string RemoveCharactersFromString(string testString, string removeChars) { char[] charAry = removeChars.ToCharArray(); string returnString = testString; foreach (char c in charAry) { while (returnString.IndexOf(c) > -1) { returnString = returnString.Remove(returnString.IndexOf(c), 1); } } return returnString; }
<?php function stripchars($s, $chars) { return str_replace(str_split($chars), "", $s); } echo stripchars("She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!", "aei"), "\n"; ?>
Can you help me rewrite this code in PHP instead of C#, keeping it the same logically?
using System; using System.Linq; class Program { static void Main() { Console.WriteLine(new[] { 1, 2, 3 }.Average()); } }
$nums = array(3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9); if ($nums) echo array_sum($nums) / count($nums), "\n"; else echo "0\n";
Convert this C# snippet to PHP and keep its semantics consistent.
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace Entropy { class Program { public static double logtwo(double num) { return Math.Log(num)/Math.Log(2); } public static void Main(string[] args) { label1: string input = Console.ReadLine(); double infoC=0; Dictionary<char,double> table = new Dictionary<char, double>(); foreach (char c in input) { if (table.ContainsKey(c)) table[c]++; else table.Add(c,1); } double freq; foreach (KeyValuePair<char,double> letter in table) { freq=letter.Value/input.Length; infoC+=freq*logtwo(freq); } infoC*=-1; Console.WriteLine("The Entropy of {0} is {1}",input,infoC); goto label1; } } }
<?php function shannonEntropy($string) { $h = 0.0; $len = strlen($string); foreach (count_chars($string, 1) as $count) { $h -= (double) ($count / $len) * log((double) ($count / $len), 2); } return $h; } $strings = array( '1223334444', '1225554444', 'aaBBcccDDDD', '122333444455555', 'Rosetta Code', '1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', ); foreach ($strings AS $string) { printf( '%36s : %s' . PHP_EOL, $string, number_format(shannonEntropy($string), 6) ); }
Produce a functionally identical PHP code for the snippet given in C#.
Using System; namespace HelloWorld { class Program { static void Main() { Console.Writeln("Hello World!"); } } }
<?php echo "Hello world!\n"; ?>
Change the programming language of this snippet from C# to PHP without modifying what it does.
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; class Program { static IEnumerable<int> ForwardDifference(IEnumerable<int> sequence, uint order = 1u) { switch (order) { case 0u: return sequence; case 1u: return sequence.Skip(1).Zip(sequence, (next, current) => next - current); default: return ForwardDifference(ForwardDifference(sequence), order - 1u); } } static void Main() { IEnumerable<int> sequence = new[] { 90, 47, 58, 29, 22, 32, 55, 5, 55, 73 }; do { Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", sequence)); } while ((sequence = ForwardDifference(sequence)).Any()); } }
<?php function forwardDiff($anArray, $times = 1) { if ($times <= 0) { return $anArray; } for ($accumilation = array(), $i = 1, $j = count($anArray); $i < $j; ++$i) { $accumilation[] = $anArray[$i] - $anArray[$i - 1]; } if ($times === 1) { return $accumilation; } return forwardDiff($accumilation, $times - 1); } class ForwardDiffExample extends PweExample { function _should_run_empty_array_for_single_elem() { $expected = array($this->rand()->int()); $this->spec(forwardDiff($expected))->shouldEqual(array()); } function _should_give_diff_of_two_elem_as_single_elem() { $twoNums = array($this->rand()->int(), $this->rand()->int()); $expected = array($twoNums[1] - $twoNums[0]); $this->spec(forwardDiff($twoNums))->shouldEqual($expected); } function _should_compute_correct_forward_diff_for_longer_arrays() { $diffInput = array(10, 2, 9, 6, 5); $expected = array(-8, 7, -3, -1); $this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput))->shouldEqual($expected); } function _should_apply_more_than_once_if_specified() { $diffInput = array(4, 6, 9, 3, 4); $expectedAfter1 = array(2, 3, -6, 1); $expectedAfter2 = array(1, -9, 7); $this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput, 1))->shouldEqual($expectedAfter1); $this->spec(forwardDiff($diffInput, 2))->shouldEqual($expectedAfter2); } function _should_return_array_unaltered_if_no_times() { $this->spec(forwardDiff($expected = array(1,2,3), 0))->shouldEqual($expected); } }
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in PHP.
static bool isPrime(int n) { if (n <= 1) return false; for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) if (n % i == 0) return false; return true; }
<?php function prime($a) { if (($a % 2 == 0 && $a != 2) || $a < 2) return false; $limit = sqrt($a); for ($i = 2; $i <= $limit; $i++) if ($a % $i == 0) return false; return true; } foreach (range(1, 100) as $x) if (prime($x)) echo "$x\n"; ?>
Write the same code in PHP as shown below in C#.
using System; namespace BinomialCoefficients { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { ulong n = 1000000, k = 3; ulong result = biCoefficient(n, k); Console.WriteLine("The Binomial Coefficient of {0}, and {1}, is equal to: {2}", n, k, result); Console.ReadLine(); } static int fact(int n) { if (n == 0) return 1; else return n * fact(n - 1); } static ulong biCoefficient(ulong n, ulong k) { if (k > n - k) { k = n - k; } ulong c = 1; for (uint i = 0; i < k; i++) { c = c * (n - i); c = c / (i + 1); } return c; } } }
<?php $n=5; $k=3; function factorial($val){ for($f=2;$val-1>1;$f*=$val--); return $f; } $binomial_coefficient=factorial($n)/(factorial($k)*factorial($n-$k)); echo $binomial_coefficient; ?>
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in PHP.
int[] intArray = new int[5] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; int[] intArray = new int[]{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; string[] stringArr = new string[5]; stringArr[0] = "string";
<?php $a = array(); # add elements "at the end" array_push($a, 55, 10, 20); print_r($a); # using an explicit key $a['one'] = 1; $a['two'] = 2; print_r($a); ?>
Convert this C# block to PHP, preserving its control flow and logic.
using System; using System.IO; class PPMWriter { public static void WriteBitmapToPPM(string file, Bitmap bitmap) { var writer = new StreamWriter(file); writer.WriteLine("P6"); writer.WriteLine($"{bitmap.Width} {bitmap.Height}"); writer.WriteLine("255"); writer.Close(); var writerB = new BinaryWriter(new FileStream(file, FileMode.Append)); for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.Height; x++) for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.Width; y++) { Color color = bitmap.GetPixel(y, x); writerB.Write(color.R); writerB.Write(color.G); writerB.Write(color.B); } writerB.Close(); } }
class Bitmap { public $data; public $w; public $h; public function __construct($w = 16, $h = 16){ $white = array_fill(0, $w, array(255,255,255)); $this->data = array_fill(0, $h, $white); $this->w = $w; $this->h = $h; } public function fill($x = 0, $y = 0, $w = null, $h = null, $color = array(0,0,0)){ if (is_null($w)) $w = $this->w; if (is_null($h)) $h = $this->h; $w += $x; $h += $y; for ($i = $y; $i < $h; $i++){ for ($j = $x; $j < $w; $j++){ $this->setPixel($j, $i, $color); } } } public function setPixel($x, $y, $color = array(0,0,0)){ if ($x >= $this->w) return false; if ($x < 0) return false; if ($y >= $this->h) return false; if ($y < 0) return false; $this->data[$y][$x] = $color; } public function getPixel($x, $y){ return $this->data[$y][$x]; } public function writeP6($filename){ $fh = fopen($filename, 'w'); if (!$fh) return false; fputs($fh, "P6 {$this->w} {$this->h} 255\n"); foreach ($this->data as $row){ foreach($row as $pixel){ fputs($fh, pack('C', $pixel[0])); fputs($fh, pack('C', $pixel[1])); fputs($fh, pack('C', $pixel[2])); } } fclose($fh); } } $b = new Bitmap(16,16); $b->fill(); $b->fill(2, 2, 18, 18, array(240,240,240)); $b->setPixel(0, 15, array(255,0,0)); $b->writeP6('p6.ppm');
Port the provided Python code into PHP while preserving the original functionality.
def bitwise_built_ins(width, a, b): mask = (1 << width) - 1 print(f) def rotr(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the right" if n < 0: return rotl(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return ((a >> n) | ((a & ((1 << n) - 1)) << (width - n))) def rotl(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the left" if n < 0: return rotr(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return (((a << n) & mask) | (a >> (width - n))) def asr(width, a, n): "Arithmetic shift a, n times to the right. (sign preserving)." mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) if n < 0: return (a << -n) & mask elif n == 0: return a elif n >= width: return mask if a & top_bit_mask else 0 else: a = a & mask if a & top_bit_mask: signs = (1 << n) - 1 return a >> n | (signs << width - n) else: return a >> n def helper_funcs(width, a): mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) aa = a | top_bit_mask print(f) if __name__ == '__main__': bitwise_built_ins(8, 27, 125) helper_funcs(8, 27)
function bitwise($a, $b) { function zerofill($a,$b) { if($a>=0) return $a>>$b; if($b==0) return (($a>>1)&0x7fffffff)*2+(($a>>$b)&1); // this line shifts a 0 into the sign bit for compatibility, replace with "if($b==0) return $a;" if you need $b=0 to mean that nothing happens return ((~$a)>>$b)^(0x7fffffff>>($b-1)); echo '$a AND $b: ' . $a & $b . '\n'; echo '$a OR $b: ' . $a | $b . '\n'; echo '$a XOR $b: ' . $a ^ $b . '\n'; echo 'NOT $a: ' . ~$a . '\n'; echo '$a << $b: ' . $a << $b . '\n'; // left shift echo '$a >> $b: ' . $a >> $b . '\n'; // arithmetic right shift echo 'zerofill($a, $b): ' . zerofill($a, $b) . '\n'; // logical right shift }
Please provide an equivalent version of this Python code in PHP.
def bitwise_built_ins(width, a, b): mask = (1 << width) - 1 print(f) def rotr(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the right" if n < 0: return rotl(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return ((a >> n) | ((a & ((1 << n) - 1)) << (width - n))) def rotl(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the left" if n < 0: return rotr(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return (((a << n) & mask) | (a >> (width - n))) def asr(width, a, n): "Arithmetic shift a, n times to the right. (sign preserving)." mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) if n < 0: return (a << -n) & mask elif n == 0: return a elif n >= width: return mask if a & top_bit_mask else 0 else: a = a & mask if a & top_bit_mask: signs = (1 << n) - 1 return a >> n | (signs << width - n) else: return a >> n def helper_funcs(width, a): mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) aa = a | top_bit_mask print(f) if __name__ == '__main__': bitwise_built_ins(8, 27, 125) helper_funcs(8, 27)
function bitwise($a, $b) { function zerofill($a,$b) { if($a>=0) return $a>>$b; if($b==0) return (($a>>1)&0x7fffffff)*2+(($a>>$b)&1); // this line shifts a 0 into the sign bit for compatibility, replace with "if($b==0) return $a;" if you need $b=0 to mean that nothing happens return ((~$a)>>$b)^(0x7fffffff>>($b-1)); echo '$a AND $b: ' . $a & $b . '\n'; echo '$a OR $b: ' . $a | $b . '\n'; echo '$a XOR $b: ' . $a ^ $b . '\n'; echo 'NOT $a: ' . ~$a . '\n'; echo '$a << $b: ' . $a << $b . '\n'; // left shift echo '$a >> $b: ' . $a >> $b . '\n'; // arithmetic right shift echo 'zerofill($a, $b): ' . zerofill($a, $b) . '\n'; // logical right shift }
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in PHP.
def bitwise_built_ins(width, a, b): mask = (1 << width) - 1 print(f) def rotr(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the right" if n < 0: return rotl(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return ((a >> n) | ((a & ((1 << n) - 1)) << (width - n))) def rotl(width, a, n): "Rotate a, n times to the left" if n < 0: return rotr(width, a, -n) elif n == 0: return a else: mask = (1 << width) - 1 a, n = a & mask, n % width return (((a << n) & mask) | (a >> (width - n))) def asr(width, a, n): "Arithmetic shift a, n times to the right. (sign preserving)." mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) if n < 0: return (a << -n) & mask elif n == 0: return a elif n >= width: return mask if a & top_bit_mask else 0 else: a = a & mask if a & top_bit_mask: signs = (1 << n) - 1 return a >> n | (signs << width - n) else: return a >> n def helper_funcs(width, a): mask, top_bit_mask = ((1 << width) - 1), 1 << (width - 1) aa = a | top_bit_mask print(f) if __name__ == '__main__': bitwise_built_ins(8, 27, 125) helper_funcs(8, 27)
function bitwise($a, $b) { function zerofill($a,$b) { if($a>=0) return $a>>$b; if($b==0) return (($a>>1)&0x7fffffff)*2+(($a>>$b)&1); // this line shifts a 0 into the sign bit for compatibility, replace with "if($b==0) return $a;" if you need $b=0 to mean that nothing happens return ((~$a)>>$b)^(0x7fffffff>>($b-1)); echo '$a AND $b: ' . $a & $b . '\n'; echo '$a OR $b: ' . $a | $b . '\n'; echo '$a XOR $b: ' . $a ^ $b . '\n'; echo 'NOT $a: ' . ~$a . '\n'; echo '$a << $b: ' . $a << $b . '\n'; // left shift echo '$a >> $b: ' . $a >> $b . '\n'; // arithmetic right shift echo 'zerofill($a, $b): ' . zerofill($a, $b) . '\n'; // logical right shift }
Write the same algorithm in PHP as shown in this Python implementation.
for line in lines open('input.txt'): print line
<?php $file = fopen(__FILE__, 'r'); // read current file while ($line = fgets($file)) { $line = rtrim($line); // removes linebreaks and spaces at end echo strrev($line) . "\n"; // reverse line and upload it }
Convert this Python snippet to PHP and keep its semantics consistent.
for line in lines open('input.txt'): print line
<?php $file = fopen(__FILE__, 'r'); // read current file while ($line = fgets($file)) { $line = rtrim($line); // removes linebreaks and spaces at end echo strrev($line) . "\n"; // reverse line and upload it }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Python to PHP.
for line in lines open('input.txt'): print line
<?php $file = fopen(__FILE__, 'r'); // read current file while ($line = fgets($file)) { $line = rtrim($line); // removes linebreaks and spaces at end echo strrev($line) . "\n"; // reverse line and upload it }
Rewrite the snippet below in PHP so it works the same as the original Python code.
from pathlib import Path for path in Path('.').rglob('*.*'): print(path)
function findFiles($dir = '.', $pattern = '/./'){ $prefix = $dir . '/'; $dir = dir($dir); while (false !== ($file = $dir->read())){ if ($file === '.' || $file === '..') continue; $file = $prefix . $file; if (is_dir($file)) findFiles($file, $pattern); if (preg_match($pattern, $file)){ echo $file . "\n"; } } } findFiles('./foo', '/\.bar$/');
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in PHP.
from pathlib import Path for path in Path('.').rglob('*.*'): print(path)
function findFiles($dir = '.', $pattern = '/./'){ $prefix = $dir . '/'; $dir = dir($dir); while (false !== ($file = $dir->read())){ if ($file === '.' || $file === '..') continue; $file = $prefix . $file; if (is_dir($file)) findFiles($file, $pattern); if (preg_match($pattern, $file)){ echo $file . "\n"; } } } findFiles('./foo', '/\.bar$/');
Rewrite the snippet below in PHP so it works the same as the original Python code.
from pathlib import Path for path in Path('.').rglob('*.*'): print(path)
function findFiles($dir = '.', $pattern = '/./'){ $prefix = $dir . '/'; $dir = dir($dir); while (false !== ($file = $dir->read())){ if ($file === '.' || $file === '..') continue; $file = $prefix . $file; if (is_dir($file)) findFiles($file, $pattern); if (preg_match($pattern, $file)){ echo $file . "\n"; } } } findFiles('./foo', '/\.bar$/');
Change the following Python code into PHP without altering its purpose.
>>> s = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' >>> import zlib >>> hex(zlib.crc32(s)) '0x414fa339' >>> import binascii >>> hex(binascii.crc32(s)) '0x414fa339'
printf("%x\n", crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"));
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in PHP.
>>> s = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' >>> import zlib >>> hex(zlib.crc32(s)) '0x414fa339' >>> import binascii >>> hex(binascii.crc32(s)) '0x414fa339'
printf("%x\n", crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"));
Port the provided Python code into PHP while preserving the original functionality.
>>> s = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' >>> import zlib >>> hex(zlib.crc32(s)) '0x414fa339' >>> import binascii >>> hex(binascii.crc32(s)) '0x414fa339'
printf("%x\n", crc32("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"));
Generate a PHP translation of this Python snippet without changing its computational steps.
class MyClass: name2 = 2 def __init__(self): self.name1 = 0 def someMethod(self): self.name1 = 1 MyClass.name2 = 3 myclass = MyClass() class MyOtherClass: count = 0 def __init__(self, name, gender="Male", age=None): MyOtherClass.count += 1 self.name = name self.gender = gender if age is not None: self.age = age def __del__(self): MyOtherClass.count -= 1 person1 = MyOtherClass("John") print person1.name, person1.gender print person1.age person2 = MyOtherClass("Jane", "Female", 23) print person2.name, person2.gender, person2.age
class MyClass { public static $classVar; public $instanceVar; // can also initialize it here function __construct() { $this->instanceVar = 0; } function someMethod() { $this->instanceVar = 1; self::$classVar = 3; } } $myObj = new MyClass();
Ensure the translated PHP code behaves exactly like the original Python snippet.
class MyClass: name2 = 2 def __init__(self): self.name1 = 0 def someMethod(self): self.name1 = 1 MyClass.name2 = 3 myclass = MyClass() class MyOtherClass: count = 0 def __init__(self, name, gender="Male", age=None): MyOtherClass.count += 1 self.name = name self.gender = gender if age is not None: self.age = age def __del__(self): MyOtherClass.count -= 1 person1 = MyOtherClass("John") print person1.name, person1.gender print person1.age person2 = MyOtherClass("Jane", "Female", 23) print person2.name, person2.gender, person2.age
class MyClass { public static $classVar; public $instanceVar; // can also initialize it here function __construct() { $this->instanceVar = 0; } function someMethod() { $this->instanceVar = 1; self::$classVar = 3; } } $myObj = new MyClass();
Convert this Python block to PHP, preserving its control flow and logic.
class MyClass: name2 = 2 def __init__(self): self.name1 = 0 def someMethod(self): self.name1 = 1 MyClass.name2 = 3 myclass = MyClass() class MyOtherClass: count = 0 def __init__(self, name, gender="Male", age=None): MyOtherClass.count += 1 self.name = name self.gender = gender if age is not None: self.age = age def __del__(self): MyOtherClass.count -= 1 person1 = MyOtherClass("John") print person1.name, person1.gender print person1.age person2 = MyOtherClass("Jane", "Female", 23) print person2.name, person2.gender, person2.age
class MyClass { public static $classVar; public $instanceVar; // can also initialize it here function __construct() { $this->instanceVar = 0; } function someMethod() { $this->instanceVar = 1; self::$classVar = 3; } } $myObj = new MyClass();
Write the same algorithm in PHP as shown in this Python implementation.
>>> def k(n): n2 = str(n**2) for i in range(len(n2)): a, b = int(n2[:i] or 0), int(n2[i:]) if b and a + b == n: return n >>> [x for x in range(1,10000) if k(x)] [1, 9, 45, 55, 99, 297, 703, 999, 2223, 2728, 4879, 4950, 5050, 5292, 7272, 7777, 9999] >>> len([x for x in range(1,1000000) if k(x)]) 54 >>>
set_time_limit(300); print_r(array_filter(range(1, 10000), 'isKaprekar')); echo count(array_filter(range(1, 1000000), 'isKaprekar')); function isKaprekar($n) { $a = $n * $n; $b = bcmod("$a", "10"); for ($d = 1, $t = 0; $a > 0; $d *= 10) { $b += $t * $d; if ($b > $n) break; $a = floor($a / 10); if ($b && $a + $b == $n) return true; $t = bcmod("$a", "10"); } return false; }
Write the same code in PHP as shown below in Python.
>>> def k(n): n2 = str(n**2) for i in range(len(n2)): a, b = int(n2[:i] or 0), int(n2[i:]) if b and a + b == n: return n >>> [x for x in range(1,10000) if k(x)] [1, 9, 45, 55, 99, 297, 703, 999, 2223, 2728, 4879, 4950, 5050, 5292, 7272, 7777, 9999] >>> len([x for x in range(1,1000000) if k(x)]) 54 >>>
set_time_limit(300); print_r(array_filter(range(1, 10000), 'isKaprekar')); echo count(array_filter(range(1, 1000000), 'isKaprekar')); function isKaprekar($n) { $a = $n * $n; $b = bcmod("$a", "10"); for ($d = 1, $t = 0; $a > 0; $d *= 10) { $b += $t * $d; if ($b > $n) break; $a = floor($a / 10); if ($b && $a + $b == $n) return true; $t = bcmod("$a", "10"); } return false; }
Convert this Python block to PHP, preserving its control flow and logic.
>>> def k(n): n2 = str(n**2) for i in range(len(n2)): a, b = int(n2[:i] or 0), int(n2[i:]) if b and a + b == n: return n >>> [x for x in range(1,10000) if k(x)] [1, 9, 45, 55, 99, 297, 703, 999, 2223, 2728, 4879, 4950, 5050, 5292, 7272, 7777, 9999] >>> len([x for x in range(1,1000000) if k(x)]) 54 >>>
set_time_limit(300); print_r(array_filter(range(1, 10000), 'isKaprekar')); echo count(array_filter(range(1, 1000000), 'isKaprekar')); function isKaprekar($n) { $a = $n * $n; $b = bcmod("$a", "10"); for ($d = 1, $t = 0; $a > 0; $d *= 10) { $b += $t * $d; if ($b > $n) break; $a = floor($a / 10); if ($b && $a + $b == $n) return true; $t = bcmod("$a", "10"); } return false; }
Write the same code in PHP as shown below in Python.
>>> def k(n): n2 = str(n**2) for i in range(len(n2)): a, b = int(n2[:i] or 0), int(n2[i:]) if b and a + b == n: return n >>> [x for x in range(1,10000) if k(x)] [1, 9, 45, 55, 99, 297, 703, 999, 2223, 2728, 4879, 4950, 5050, 5292, 7272, 7777, 9999] >>> len([x for x in range(1,1000000) if k(x)]) 54 >>>
set_time_limit(300); print_r(array_filter(range(1, 10000), 'isKaprekar')); echo count(array_filter(range(1, 1000000), 'isKaprekar')); function isKaprekar($n) { $a = $n * $n; $b = bcmod("$a", "10"); for ($d = 1, $t = 0; $a > 0; $d *= 10) { $b += $t * $d; if ($b > $n) break; $a = floor($a / 10); if ($b && $a + $b == $n) return true; $t = bcmod("$a", "10"); } return false; }
Change the following Python code into PHP without altering its purpose.
>>> def k(n): n2 = str(n**2) for i in range(len(n2)): a, b = int(n2[:i] or 0), int(n2[i:]) if b and a + b == n: return n >>> [x for x in range(1,10000) if k(x)] [1, 9, 45, 55, 99, 297, 703, 999, 2223, 2728, 4879, 4950, 5050, 5292, 7272, 7777, 9999] >>> len([x for x in range(1,1000000) if k(x)]) 54 >>>
set_time_limit(300); print_r(array_filter(range(1, 10000), 'isKaprekar')); echo count(array_filter(range(1, 1000000), 'isKaprekar')); function isKaprekar($n) { $a = $n * $n; $b = bcmod("$a", "10"); for ($d = 1, $t = 0; $a > 0; $d *= 10) { $b += $t * $d; if ($b > $n) break; $a = floor($a / 10); if ($b && $a + $b == $n) return true; $t = bcmod("$a", "10"); } return false; }
Transform the following Python implementation into PHP, maintaining the same output and logic.
>>> def k(n): n2 = str(n**2) for i in range(len(n2)): a, b = int(n2[:i] or 0), int(n2[i:]) if b and a + b == n: return n >>> [x for x in range(1,10000) if k(x)] [1, 9, 45, 55, 99, 297, 703, 999, 2223, 2728, 4879, 4950, 5050, 5292, 7272, 7777, 9999] >>> len([x for x in range(1,1000000) if k(x)]) 54 >>>
set_time_limit(300); print_r(array_filter(range(1, 10000), 'isKaprekar')); echo count(array_filter(range(1, 1000000), 'isKaprekar')); function isKaprekar($n) { $a = $n * $n; $b = bcmod("$a", "10"); for ($d = 1, $t = 0; $a > 0; $d *= 10) { $b += $t * $d; if ($b > $n) break; $a = floor($a / 10); if ($b && $a + $b == $n) return true; $t = bcmod("$a", "10"); } return false; }
Rewrite the snippet below in PHP so it works the same as the original Python code.
def compress(uncompressed): dict_size = 256 dictionary = dict((chr(i), i) for i in range(dict_size)) w = "" result = [] for c in uncompressed: wc = w + c if wc in dictionary: w = wc else: result.append(dictionary[w]) dictionary[wc] = dict_size dict_size += 1 w = c if w: result.append(dictionary[w]) return result def decompress(compressed): from io import StringIO dict_size = 256 dictionary = dict((i, chr(i)) for i in range(dict_size)) result = StringIO() w = chr(compressed.pop(0)) result.write(w) for k in compressed: if k in dictionary: entry = dictionary[k] elif k == dict_size: entry = w + w[0] else: raise ValueError('Bad compressed k: %s' % k) result.write(entry) dictionary[dict_size] = w + entry[0] dict_size += 1 w = entry return result.getvalue() compressed = compress('TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT') print (compressed) decompressed = decompress(compressed) print (decompressed)
class LZW { function compress($unc) { $i;$c;$wc; $w = ""; $dictionary = array(); $result = array(); $dictSize = 256; for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i += 1) { $dictionary[chr($i)] = $i; } for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($unc); $i++) { $c = $unc[$i]; $wc = $w.$c; if (array_key_exists($w.$c, $dictionary)) { $w = $w.$c; } else { array_push($result,$dictionary[$w]); $dictionary[$wc] = $dictSize++; $w = (string)$c; } } if ($w !== "") { array_push($result,$dictionary[$w]); } return implode(",",$result); } function decompress($com) { $com = explode(",",$com); $i;$w;$k;$result; $dictionary = array(); $entry = ""; $dictSize = 256; for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { $dictionary[$i] = chr($i); } $w = chr($com[0]); $result = $w; for ($i = 1; $i < count($com);$i++) { $k = $com[$i]; if (isset($dictionary[$k])) { $entry = $dictionary[$k]; } else { if ($k === $dictSize) { $entry = $w.$w[0]; } else { return null; } } $result .= $entry; $dictionary[$dictSize++] = $w . $entry[0]; $w = $entry; } return $result; } } $str = 'TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT'; $lzw = new LZW(); $com = $lzw->compress($str); $dec = $lzw->decompress($com); echo $com . "<br>" . $dec;
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in PHP.
def compress(uncompressed): dict_size = 256 dictionary = dict((chr(i), i) for i in range(dict_size)) w = "" result = [] for c in uncompressed: wc = w + c if wc in dictionary: w = wc else: result.append(dictionary[w]) dictionary[wc] = dict_size dict_size += 1 w = c if w: result.append(dictionary[w]) return result def decompress(compressed): from io import StringIO dict_size = 256 dictionary = dict((i, chr(i)) for i in range(dict_size)) result = StringIO() w = chr(compressed.pop(0)) result.write(w) for k in compressed: if k in dictionary: entry = dictionary[k] elif k == dict_size: entry = w + w[0] else: raise ValueError('Bad compressed k: %s' % k) result.write(entry) dictionary[dict_size] = w + entry[0] dict_size += 1 w = entry return result.getvalue() compressed = compress('TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT') print (compressed) decompressed = decompress(compressed) print (decompressed)
class LZW { function compress($unc) { $i;$c;$wc; $w = ""; $dictionary = array(); $result = array(); $dictSize = 256; for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i += 1) { $dictionary[chr($i)] = $i; } for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($unc); $i++) { $c = $unc[$i]; $wc = $w.$c; if (array_key_exists($w.$c, $dictionary)) { $w = $w.$c; } else { array_push($result,$dictionary[$w]); $dictionary[$wc] = $dictSize++; $w = (string)$c; } } if ($w !== "") { array_push($result,$dictionary[$w]); } return implode(",",$result); } function decompress($com) { $com = explode(",",$com); $i;$w;$k;$result; $dictionary = array(); $entry = ""; $dictSize = 256; for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { $dictionary[$i] = chr($i); } $w = chr($com[0]); $result = $w; for ($i = 1; $i < count($com);$i++) { $k = $com[$i]; if (isset($dictionary[$k])) { $entry = $dictionary[$k]; } else { if ($k === $dictSize) { $entry = $w.$w[0]; } else { return null; } } $result .= $entry; $dictionary[$dictSize++] = $w . $entry[0]; $w = $entry; } return $result; } } $str = 'TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT'; $lzw = new LZW(); $com = $lzw->compress($str); $dec = $lzw->decompress($com); echo $com . "<br>" . $dec;
Generate a PHP translation of this Python snippet without changing its computational steps.
def compress(uncompressed): dict_size = 256 dictionary = dict((chr(i), i) for i in range(dict_size)) w = "" result = [] for c in uncompressed: wc = w + c if wc in dictionary: w = wc else: result.append(dictionary[w]) dictionary[wc] = dict_size dict_size += 1 w = c if w: result.append(dictionary[w]) return result def decompress(compressed): from io import StringIO dict_size = 256 dictionary = dict((i, chr(i)) for i in range(dict_size)) result = StringIO() w = chr(compressed.pop(0)) result.write(w) for k in compressed: if k in dictionary: entry = dictionary[k] elif k == dict_size: entry = w + w[0] else: raise ValueError('Bad compressed k: %s' % k) result.write(entry) dictionary[dict_size] = w + entry[0] dict_size += 1 w = entry return result.getvalue() compressed = compress('TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT') print (compressed) decompressed = decompress(compressed) print (decompressed)
class LZW { function compress($unc) { $i;$c;$wc; $w = ""; $dictionary = array(); $result = array(); $dictSize = 256; for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i += 1) { $dictionary[chr($i)] = $i; } for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($unc); $i++) { $c = $unc[$i]; $wc = $w.$c; if (array_key_exists($w.$c, $dictionary)) { $w = $w.$c; } else { array_push($result,$dictionary[$w]); $dictionary[$wc] = $dictSize++; $w = (string)$c; } } if ($w !== "") { array_push($result,$dictionary[$w]); } return implode(",",$result); } function decompress($com) { $com = explode(",",$com); $i;$w;$k;$result; $dictionary = array(); $entry = ""; $dictSize = 256; for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { $dictionary[$i] = chr($i); } $w = chr($com[0]); $result = $w; for ($i = 1; $i < count($com);$i++) { $k = $com[$i]; if (isset($dictionary[$k])) { $entry = $dictionary[$k]; } else { if ($k === $dictSize) { $entry = $w.$w[0]; } else { return null; } } $result .= $entry; $dictionary[$dictSize++] = $w . $entry[0]; $w = $entry; } return $result; } } $str = 'TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT'; $lzw = new LZW(); $com = $lzw->compress($str); $dec = $lzw->decompress($com); echo $com . "<br>" . $dec;
Can you help me rewrite this code in PHP instead of Python, keeping it the same logically?
>>> Y = lambda f: (lambda x: x(x))(lambda y: f(lambda *args: y(y)(*args))) >>> fib = lambda f: lambda n: None if n < 0 else (0 if n == 0 else (1 if n == 1 else f(n-1) + f(n-2))) >>> [ Y(fib)(i) for i in range(-2, 10) ] [None, None, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34]
<?php function fib($n) { if ($n < 0) throw new Exception('Negative numbers not allowed'); $f = function($n) { // This function must be called using call_user_func() only if ($n < 2) return 1; else { $g = debug_backtrace()[1]['args'][0]; return call_user_func($g, $n-1) + call_user_func($g, $n-2); } }; return call_user_func($f, $n); } echo fib(8), "\n"; ?>
Write the same code in PHP as shown below in Python.
>>> Y = lambda f: (lambda x: x(x))(lambda y: f(lambda *args: y(y)(*args))) >>> fib = lambda f: lambda n: None if n < 0 else (0 if n == 0 else (1 if n == 1 else f(n-1) + f(n-2))) >>> [ Y(fib)(i) for i in range(-2, 10) ] [None, None, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34]
<?php function fib($n) { if ($n < 0) throw new Exception('Negative numbers not allowed'); $f = function($n) { // This function must be called using call_user_func() only if ($n < 2) return 1; else { $g = debug_backtrace()[1]['args'][0]; return call_user_func($g, $n-1) + call_user_func($g, $n-2); } }; return call_user_func($f, $n); } echo fib(8), "\n"; ?>
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Python to PHP, same semantics.
>>> Y = lambda f: (lambda x: x(x))(lambda y: f(lambda *args: y(y)(*args))) >>> fib = lambda f: lambda n: None if n < 0 else (0 if n == 0 else (1 if n == 1 else f(n-1) + f(n-2))) >>> [ Y(fib)(i) for i in range(-2, 10) ] [None, None, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34]
<?php function fib($n) { if ($n < 0) throw new Exception('Negative numbers not allowed'); $f = function($n) { // This function must be called using call_user_func() only if ($n < 2) return 1; else { $g = debug_backtrace()[1]['args'][0]; return call_user_func($g, $n-1) + call_user_func($g, $n-2); } }; return call_user_func($f, $n); } echo fib(8), "\n"; ?>
Produce a functionally identical PHP code for the snippet given in Python.
print "knight"[1:] print "socks"[:-1] print "brooms"[1:-1]
<?php echo substr("knight", 1), "\n"; // strip first character echo substr("socks", 0, -1), "\n"; // strip last character echo substr("brooms", 1, -1), "\n"; // strip both first and last characters ?>
Convert the following code from Python to PHP, ensuring the logic remains intact.
print "knight"[1:] print "socks"[:-1] print "brooms"[1:-1]
<?php echo substr("knight", 1), "\n"; // strip first character echo substr("socks", 0, -1), "\n"; // strip last character echo substr("brooms", 1, -1), "\n"; // strip both first and last characters ?>
Port the provided Python code into PHP while preserving the original functionality.
print "knight"[1:] print "socks"[:-1] print "brooms"[1:-1]
<?php echo substr("knight", 1), "\n"; // strip first character echo substr("socks", 0, -1), "\n"; // strip last character echo substr("brooms", 1, -1), "\n"; // strip both first and last characters ?>
Write a version of this Python function in PHP with identical behavior.
print "knight"[1:] print "socks"[:-1] print "brooms"[1:-1]
<?php echo substr("knight", 1), "\n"; // strip first character echo substr("socks", 0, -1), "\n"; // strip last character echo substr("brooms", 1, -1), "\n"; // strip both first and last characters ?>
Change the programming language of this snippet from Python to PHP without modifying what it does.
print "knight"[1:] print "socks"[:-1] print "brooms"[1:-1]
<?php echo substr("knight", 1), "\n"; // strip first character echo substr("socks", 0, -1), "\n"; // strip last character echo substr("brooms", 1, -1), "\n"; // strip both first and last characters ?>
Write the same code in PHP as shown below in Python.
print "knight"[1:] print "socks"[:-1] print "brooms"[1:-1]
<?php echo substr("knight", 1), "\n"; // strip first character echo substr("socks", 0, -1), "\n"; // strip last character echo substr("brooms", 1, -1), "\n"; // strip both first and last characters ?>
Please provide an equivalent version of this Python code in PHP.
import fileinput def longer(a, b): try: b[len(a)-1] return False except: return True longest, lines = '', '' for x in fileinput.input(): if longer(x, longest): lines, longest = x, x elif not longer(longest, x): lines += x print(lines, end='')
<?php echo 'Enter strings (empty string to finish) :', PHP_EOL; $output = $previous = readline(); while ($current = readline()) { $p = $previous; $c = $current; while ($p and $c) { $p = substr($p, 1); $c = substr($c, 1); } if (!$p and !$c) { $output .= PHP_EOL . $current; } if ($c) { $output = $previous = $current; } } echo 'Longest string(s) = ', PHP_EOL, $output, PHP_EOL;
Convert the following code from Python to PHP, ensuring the logic remains intact.
import fileinput def longer(a, b): try: b[len(a)-1] return False except: return True longest, lines = '', '' for x in fileinput.input(): if longer(x, longest): lines, longest = x, x elif not longer(longest, x): lines += x print(lines, end='')
<?php echo 'Enter strings (empty string to finish) :', PHP_EOL; $output = $previous = readline(); while ($current = readline()) { $p = $previous; $c = $current; while ($p and $c) { $p = substr($p, 1); $c = substr($c, 1); } if (!$p and !$c) { $output .= PHP_EOL . $current; } if ($c) { $output = $previous = $current; } } echo 'Longest string(s) = ', PHP_EOL, $output, PHP_EOL;
Change the following Python code into PHP without altering its purpose.
import fileinput def longer(a, b): try: b[len(a)-1] return False except: return True longest, lines = '', '' for x in fileinput.input(): if longer(x, longest): lines, longest = x, x elif not longer(longest, x): lines += x print(lines, end='')
<?php echo 'Enter strings (empty string to finish) :', PHP_EOL; $output = $previous = readline(); while ($current = readline()) { $p = $previous; $c = $current; while ($p and $c) { $p = substr($p, 1); $c = substr($c, 1); } if (!$p and !$c) { $output .= PHP_EOL . $current; } if ($c) { $output = $previous = $current; } } echo 'Longest string(s) = ', PHP_EOL, $output, PHP_EOL;
Generate an equivalent PHP version of this Python code.
import os for directory in ['/', './']: open(directory + 'output.txt', 'w').close() os.mkdir(directory + 'docs')
<?php touch('output.txt'); mkdir('docs'); touch('/output.txt'); mkdir('/docs'); ?>
Produce a functionally identical PHP code for the snippet given in Python.
import os for directory in ['/', './']: open(directory + 'output.txt', 'w').close() os.mkdir(directory + 'docs')
<?php touch('output.txt'); mkdir('docs'); touch('/output.txt'); mkdir('/docs'); ?>
Write the same algorithm in PHP as shown in this Python implementation.
import os for directory in ['/', './']: open(directory + 'output.txt', 'w').close() os.mkdir(directory + 'docs')
<?php touch('output.txt'); mkdir('docs'); touch('/output.txt'); mkdir('/docs'); ?>
Translate this program into PHP but keep the logic exactly as in Python.
def merge_list(a, b): out = [] while len(a) and len(b): if a[0] < b[0]: out.append(a.pop(0)) else: out.append(b.pop(0)) out += a out += b return out def strand(a): i, s = 0, [a.pop(0)] while i < len(a): if a[i] > s[-1]: s.append(a.pop(i)) else: i += 1 return s def strand_sort(a): out = strand(a) while len(a): out = merge_list(out, strand(a)) return out print strand_sort([1, 6, 3, 2, 1, 7, 5, 3])
$lst = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); foreach (array(1,20,64,72,48,75,96,55,42,74) as $v) $lst->push($v); foreach (strandSort($lst) as $v) echo "$v "; function strandSort(SplDoublyLinkedList $lst) { $result = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); while (!$lst->isEmpty()) { $sorted = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); $remain = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); $sorted->push($lst->shift()); foreach ($lst as $item) { if ($sorted->top() <= $item) { $sorted->push($item); } else { $remain->push($item); } } $result = _merge($sorted, $result); $lst = $remain; } return $result; } function _merge(SplDoublyLinkedList $left, SplDoublyLinkedList $right) { $res = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); while (!$left->isEmpty() && !$right->isEmpty()) { if ($left->bottom() <= $right->bottom()) { $res->push($left->shift()); } else { $res->push($right->shift()); } } foreach ($left as $v) $res->push($v); foreach ($right as $v) $res->push($v); return $res; }
Rewrite this program in PHP while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Python version.
def merge_list(a, b): out = [] while len(a) and len(b): if a[0] < b[0]: out.append(a.pop(0)) else: out.append(b.pop(0)) out += a out += b return out def strand(a): i, s = 0, [a.pop(0)] while i < len(a): if a[i] > s[-1]: s.append(a.pop(i)) else: i += 1 return s def strand_sort(a): out = strand(a) while len(a): out = merge_list(out, strand(a)) return out print strand_sort([1, 6, 3, 2, 1, 7, 5, 3])
$lst = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); foreach (array(1,20,64,72,48,75,96,55,42,74) as $v) $lst->push($v); foreach (strandSort($lst) as $v) echo "$v "; function strandSort(SplDoublyLinkedList $lst) { $result = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); while (!$lst->isEmpty()) { $sorted = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); $remain = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); $sorted->push($lst->shift()); foreach ($lst as $item) { if ($sorted->top() <= $item) { $sorted->push($item); } else { $remain->push($item); } } $result = _merge($sorted, $result); $lst = $remain; } return $result; } function _merge(SplDoublyLinkedList $left, SplDoublyLinkedList $right) { $res = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); while (!$left->isEmpty() && !$right->isEmpty()) { if ($left->bottom() <= $right->bottom()) { $res->push($left->shift()); } else { $res->push($right->shift()); } } foreach ($left as $v) $res->push($v); foreach ($right as $v) $res->push($v); return $res; }
Generate a PHP translation of this Python snippet without changing its computational steps.
def merge_list(a, b): out = [] while len(a) and len(b): if a[0] < b[0]: out.append(a.pop(0)) else: out.append(b.pop(0)) out += a out += b return out def strand(a): i, s = 0, [a.pop(0)] while i < len(a): if a[i] > s[-1]: s.append(a.pop(i)) else: i += 1 return s def strand_sort(a): out = strand(a) while len(a): out = merge_list(out, strand(a)) return out print strand_sort([1, 6, 3, 2, 1, 7, 5, 3])
$lst = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); foreach (array(1,20,64,72,48,75,96,55,42,74) as $v) $lst->push($v); foreach (strandSort($lst) as $v) echo "$v "; function strandSort(SplDoublyLinkedList $lst) { $result = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); while (!$lst->isEmpty()) { $sorted = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); $remain = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); $sorted->push($lst->shift()); foreach ($lst as $item) { if ($sorted->top() <= $item) { $sorted->push($item); } else { $remain->push($item); } } $result = _merge($sorted, $result); $lst = $remain; } return $result; } function _merge(SplDoublyLinkedList $left, SplDoublyLinkedList $right) { $res = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); while (!$left->isEmpty() && !$right->isEmpty()) { if ($left->bottom() <= $right->bottom()) { $res->push($left->shift()); } else { $res->push($right->shift()); } } foreach ($left as $v) $res->push($v); foreach ($right as $v) $res->push($v); return $res; }
Translate this program into PHP but keep the logic exactly as in Python.
class Delegator: def __init__(self): self.delegate = None def operation(self): if hasattr(self.delegate, 'thing') and callable(self.delegate.thing): return self.delegate.thing() return 'default implementation' class Delegate: def thing(self): return 'delegate implementation' if __name__ == '__main__': a = Delegator() assert a.operation() == 'default implementation' a.delegate = 'A delegate may be any object' assert a.operation() == 'default implementation' a.delegate = Delegate() assert a.operation() == 'delegate implementation'
class Delegator { function __construct() { $this->delegate = NULL ; } function operation() { if(method_exists($this->delegate, "thing")) return $this->delegate->thing() ; return 'default implementation' ; } } class Delegate { function thing() { return 'Delegate Implementation' ; } } $a = new Delegator() ; print "{$a->operation()}\n" ; $a->delegate = 'A delegate may be any object' ; print "{$a->operation()}\n" ; $a->delegate = new Delegate() ; print "{$a->operation()}\n" ;
Convert this Python block to PHP, preserving its control flow and logic.
class Delegator: def __init__(self): self.delegate = None def operation(self): if hasattr(self.delegate, 'thing') and callable(self.delegate.thing): return self.delegate.thing() return 'default implementation' class Delegate: def thing(self): return 'delegate implementation' if __name__ == '__main__': a = Delegator() assert a.operation() == 'default implementation' a.delegate = 'A delegate may be any object' assert a.operation() == 'default implementation' a.delegate = Delegate() assert a.operation() == 'delegate implementation'
class Delegator { function __construct() { $this->delegate = NULL ; } function operation() { if(method_exists($this->delegate, "thing")) return $this->delegate->thing() ; return 'default implementation' ; } } class Delegate { function thing() { return 'Delegate Implementation' ; } } $a = new Delegator() ; print "{$a->operation()}\n" ; $a->delegate = 'A delegate may be any object' ; print "{$a->operation()}\n" ; $a->delegate = new Delegate() ; print "{$a->operation()}\n" ;
Change the programming language of this snippet from Python to PHP without modifying what it does.
class Delegator: def __init__(self): self.delegate = None def operation(self): if hasattr(self.delegate, 'thing') and callable(self.delegate.thing): return self.delegate.thing() return 'default implementation' class Delegate: def thing(self): return 'delegate implementation' if __name__ == '__main__': a = Delegator() assert a.operation() == 'default implementation' a.delegate = 'A delegate may be any object' assert a.operation() == 'default implementation' a.delegate = Delegate() assert a.operation() == 'delegate implementation'
class Delegator { function __construct() { $this->delegate = NULL ; } function operation() { if(method_exists($this->delegate, "thing")) return $this->delegate->thing() ; return 'default implementation' ; } } class Delegate { function thing() { return 'Delegate Implementation' ; } } $a = new Delegator() ; print "{$a->operation()}\n" ; $a->delegate = 'A delegate may be any object' ; print "{$a->operation()}\n" ; $a->delegate = new Delegate() ; print "{$a->operation()}\n" ;
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in PHP.
command_table_text = \ user_words = "riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin" def find_abbreviations_length(command_table_text): command_table = dict() for word in command_table_text.split(): abbr_len = sum(1 for c in word if c.isupper()) if abbr_len == 0: abbr_len = len(word) command_table[word] = abbr_len return command_table def find_abbreviations(command_table): abbreviations = dict() for command, min_abbr_len in command_table.items(): for l in range(min_abbr_len, len(command)+1): abbr = command[:l].lower() abbreviations[abbr] = command.upper() return abbreviations def parse_user_string(user_string, abbreviations): user_words = [word.lower() for word in user_string.split()] commands = [abbreviations.get(user_word, "*error*") for user_word in user_words] return " ".join(commands) command_table = find_abbreviations_length(command_table_text) abbreviations_table = find_abbreviations(command_table) full_words = parse_user_string(user_words, abbreviations_table) print("user words:", user_words) print("full words:", full_words)
$commands = 'Add ALTer BAckup Bottom CAppend Change SCHANGE CInsert CLAst COMPress COpy COUnt COVerlay CURsor DELete CDelete Down DUPlicate Xedit EXPand EXTract Find NFind NFINDUp NFUp CFind FINdup FUp FOrward GET Help HEXType Input POWerinput Join SPlit SPLTJOIN LOAD Locate CLocate LOWercase UPPercase LPrefix MACRO MErge MODify MOve MSG Next Overlay PARSE PREServe PURge PUT PUTD Query QUIT READ RECover REFRESH RENum REPeat Replace CReplace RESet RESTore RGTLEFT RIght LEft SAVE SET SHift SI SORT SOS STAck STATus TOP TRAnsfer Type Up'; $input = 'riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin'; $expect = 'RIGHT REPEAT *error* PUT MOVE RESTORE *error* *error* *error* POWERINPUT'; $table = makeCommandTable($commands); $table_keys = array_keys($table); $inputTable = processInput($input); foreach ($inputTable as $word) { $rs = searchCommandTable($word, $table); if ($rs) { $output[] = $rs; } else { $output[] = '*error*'; } } echo 'Input: '. $input. PHP_EOL; echo 'Output: '. implode(' ', $output). PHP_EOL; function searchCommandTable($search, $table) { foreach ($table as $key => $value) { if ((strtoupper(substr($value['word'], 0, strlen($search))) === strtoupper($search)) && (strlen($search) >= $value['min_length'])) { return $key; } } return false; } function processInput($input) { $input = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $input); $pieces = explode(' ', trim($input)); return $pieces; } function makeCommandTable($commands) { $commands = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $commands); $pieces = explode(' ', trim($commands)); foreach ($pieces as $word) { $rs[strtoupper($word)] = ['word'=>$word, 'min_length' => preg_match_all("/[A-Z]/", $word)]; } return $rs; }
Convert this Python block to PHP, preserving its control flow and logic.
command_table_text = \ user_words = "riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin" def find_abbreviations_length(command_table_text): command_table = dict() for word in command_table_text.split(): abbr_len = sum(1 for c in word if c.isupper()) if abbr_len == 0: abbr_len = len(word) command_table[word] = abbr_len return command_table def find_abbreviations(command_table): abbreviations = dict() for command, min_abbr_len in command_table.items(): for l in range(min_abbr_len, len(command)+1): abbr = command[:l].lower() abbreviations[abbr] = command.upper() return abbreviations def parse_user_string(user_string, abbreviations): user_words = [word.lower() for word in user_string.split()] commands = [abbreviations.get(user_word, "*error*") for user_word in user_words] return " ".join(commands) command_table = find_abbreviations_length(command_table_text) abbreviations_table = find_abbreviations(command_table) full_words = parse_user_string(user_words, abbreviations_table) print("user words:", user_words) print("full words:", full_words)
$commands = 'Add ALTer BAckup Bottom CAppend Change SCHANGE CInsert CLAst COMPress COpy COUnt COVerlay CURsor DELete CDelete Down DUPlicate Xedit EXPand EXTract Find NFind NFINDUp NFUp CFind FINdup FUp FOrward GET Help HEXType Input POWerinput Join SPlit SPLTJOIN LOAD Locate CLocate LOWercase UPPercase LPrefix MACRO MErge MODify MOve MSG Next Overlay PARSE PREServe PURge PUT PUTD Query QUIT READ RECover REFRESH RENum REPeat Replace CReplace RESet RESTore RGTLEFT RIght LEft SAVE SET SHift SI SORT SOS STAck STATus TOP TRAnsfer Type Up'; $input = 'riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin'; $expect = 'RIGHT REPEAT *error* PUT MOVE RESTORE *error* *error* *error* POWERINPUT'; $table = makeCommandTable($commands); $table_keys = array_keys($table); $inputTable = processInput($input); foreach ($inputTable as $word) { $rs = searchCommandTable($word, $table); if ($rs) { $output[] = $rs; } else { $output[] = '*error*'; } } echo 'Input: '. $input. PHP_EOL; echo 'Output: '. implode(' ', $output). PHP_EOL; function searchCommandTable($search, $table) { foreach ($table as $key => $value) { if ((strtoupper(substr($value['word'], 0, strlen($search))) === strtoupper($search)) && (strlen($search) >= $value['min_length'])) { return $key; } } return false; } function processInput($input) { $input = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $input); $pieces = explode(' ', trim($input)); return $pieces; } function makeCommandTable($commands) { $commands = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $commands); $pieces = explode(' ', trim($commands)); foreach ($pieces as $word) { $rs[strtoupper($word)] = ['word'=>$word, 'min_length' => preg_match_all("/[A-Z]/", $word)]; } return $rs; }
Ensure the translated PHP code behaves exactly like the original Python snippet.
command_table_text = \ user_words = "riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin" def find_abbreviations_length(command_table_text): command_table = dict() for word in command_table_text.split(): abbr_len = sum(1 for c in word if c.isupper()) if abbr_len == 0: abbr_len = len(word) command_table[word] = abbr_len return command_table def find_abbreviations(command_table): abbreviations = dict() for command, min_abbr_len in command_table.items(): for l in range(min_abbr_len, len(command)+1): abbr = command[:l].lower() abbreviations[abbr] = command.upper() return abbreviations def parse_user_string(user_string, abbreviations): user_words = [word.lower() for word in user_string.split()] commands = [abbreviations.get(user_word, "*error*") for user_word in user_words] return " ".join(commands) command_table = find_abbreviations_length(command_table_text) abbreviations_table = find_abbreviations(command_table) full_words = parse_user_string(user_words, abbreviations_table) print("user words:", user_words) print("full words:", full_words)
$commands = 'Add ALTer BAckup Bottom CAppend Change SCHANGE CInsert CLAst COMPress COpy COUnt COVerlay CURsor DELete CDelete Down DUPlicate Xedit EXPand EXTract Find NFind NFINDUp NFUp CFind FINdup FUp FOrward GET Help HEXType Input POWerinput Join SPlit SPLTJOIN LOAD Locate CLocate LOWercase UPPercase LPrefix MACRO MErge MODify MOve MSG Next Overlay PARSE PREServe PURge PUT PUTD Query QUIT READ RECover REFRESH RENum REPeat Replace CReplace RESet RESTore RGTLEFT RIght LEft SAVE SET SHift SI SORT SOS STAck STATus TOP TRAnsfer Type Up'; $input = 'riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin'; $expect = 'RIGHT REPEAT *error* PUT MOVE RESTORE *error* *error* *error* POWERINPUT'; $table = makeCommandTable($commands); $table_keys = array_keys($table); $inputTable = processInput($input); foreach ($inputTable as $word) { $rs = searchCommandTable($word, $table); if ($rs) { $output[] = $rs; } else { $output[] = '*error*'; } } echo 'Input: '. $input. PHP_EOL; echo 'Output: '. implode(' ', $output). PHP_EOL; function searchCommandTable($search, $table) { foreach ($table as $key => $value) { if ((strtoupper(substr($value['word'], 0, strlen($search))) === strtoupper($search)) && (strlen($search) >= $value['min_length'])) { return $key; } } return false; } function processInput($input) { $input = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $input); $pieces = explode(' ', trim($input)); return $pieces; } function makeCommandTable($commands) { $commands = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $commands); $pieces = explode(' ', trim($commands)); foreach ($pieces as $word) { $rs[strtoupper($word)] = ['word'=>$word, 'min_length' => preg_match_all("/[A-Z]/", $word)]; } return $rs; }
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Python to PHP, same semantics.
command_table_text = \ user_words = "riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin" def find_abbreviations_length(command_table_text): command_table = dict() for word in command_table_text.split(): abbr_len = sum(1 for c in word if c.isupper()) if abbr_len == 0: abbr_len = len(word) command_table[word] = abbr_len return command_table def find_abbreviations(command_table): abbreviations = dict() for command, min_abbr_len in command_table.items(): for l in range(min_abbr_len, len(command)+1): abbr = command[:l].lower() abbreviations[abbr] = command.upper() return abbreviations def parse_user_string(user_string, abbreviations): user_words = [word.lower() for word in user_string.split()] commands = [abbreviations.get(user_word, "*error*") for user_word in user_words] return " ".join(commands) command_table = find_abbreviations_length(command_table_text) abbreviations_table = find_abbreviations(command_table) full_words = parse_user_string(user_words, abbreviations_table) print("user words:", user_words) print("full words:", full_words)
$commands = 'Add ALTer BAckup Bottom CAppend Change SCHANGE CInsert CLAst COMPress COpy COUnt COVerlay CURsor DELete CDelete Down DUPlicate Xedit EXPand EXTract Find NFind NFINDUp NFUp CFind FINdup FUp FOrward GET Help HEXType Input POWerinput Join SPlit SPLTJOIN LOAD Locate CLocate LOWercase UPPercase LPrefix MACRO MErge MODify MOve MSG Next Overlay PARSE PREServe PURge PUT PUTD Query QUIT READ RECover REFRESH RENum REPeat Replace CReplace RESet RESTore RGTLEFT RIght LEft SAVE SET SHift SI SORT SOS STAck STATus TOP TRAnsfer Type Up'; $input = 'riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin'; $expect = 'RIGHT REPEAT *error* PUT MOVE RESTORE *error* *error* *error* POWERINPUT'; $table = makeCommandTable($commands); $table_keys = array_keys($table); $inputTable = processInput($input); foreach ($inputTable as $word) { $rs = searchCommandTable($word, $table); if ($rs) { $output[] = $rs; } else { $output[] = '*error*'; } } echo 'Input: '. $input. PHP_EOL; echo 'Output: '. implode(' ', $output). PHP_EOL; function searchCommandTable($search, $table) { foreach ($table as $key => $value) { if ((strtoupper(substr($value['word'], 0, strlen($search))) === strtoupper($search)) && (strlen($search) >= $value['min_length'])) { return $key; } } return false; } function processInput($input) { $input = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $input); $pieces = explode(' ', trim($input)); return $pieces; } function makeCommandTable($commands) { $commands = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $commands); $pieces = explode(' ', trim($commands)); foreach ($pieces as $word) { $rs[strtoupper($word)] = ['word'=>$word, 'min_length' => preg_match_all("/[A-Z]/", $word)]; } return $rs; }
Translate the given Python code snippet into PHP without altering its behavior.
command_table_text = \ user_words = "riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin" def find_abbreviations_length(command_table_text): command_table = dict() for word in command_table_text.split(): abbr_len = sum(1 for c in word if c.isupper()) if abbr_len == 0: abbr_len = len(word) command_table[word] = abbr_len return command_table def find_abbreviations(command_table): abbreviations = dict() for command, min_abbr_len in command_table.items(): for l in range(min_abbr_len, len(command)+1): abbr = command[:l].lower() abbreviations[abbr] = command.upper() return abbreviations def parse_user_string(user_string, abbreviations): user_words = [word.lower() for word in user_string.split()] commands = [abbreviations.get(user_word, "*error*") for user_word in user_words] return " ".join(commands) command_table = find_abbreviations_length(command_table_text) abbreviations_table = find_abbreviations(command_table) full_words = parse_user_string(user_words, abbreviations_table) print("user words:", user_words) print("full words:", full_words)
$commands = 'Add ALTer BAckup Bottom CAppend Change SCHANGE CInsert CLAst COMPress COpy COUnt COVerlay CURsor DELete CDelete Down DUPlicate Xedit EXPand EXTract Find NFind NFINDUp NFUp CFind FINdup FUp FOrward GET Help HEXType Input POWerinput Join SPlit SPLTJOIN LOAD Locate CLocate LOWercase UPPercase LPrefix MACRO MErge MODify MOve MSG Next Overlay PARSE PREServe PURge PUT PUTD Query QUIT READ RECover REFRESH RENum REPeat Replace CReplace RESet RESTore RGTLEFT RIght LEft SAVE SET SHift SI SORT SOS STAck STATus TOP TRAnsfer Type Up'; $input = 'riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin'; $expect = 'RIGHT REPEAT *error* PUT MOVE RESTORE *error* *error* *error* POWERINPUT'; $table = makeCommandTable($commands); $table_keys = array_keys($table); $inputTable = processInput($input); foreach ($inputTable as $word) { $rs = searchCommandTable($word, $table); if ($rs) { $output[] = $rs; } else { $output[] = '*error*'; } } echo 'Input: '. $input. PHP_EOL; echo 'Output: '. implode(' ', $output). PHP_EOL; function searchCommandTable($search, $table) { foreach ($table as $key => $value) { if ((strtoupper(substr($value['word'], 0, strlen($search))) === strtoupper($search)) && (strlen($search) >= $value['min_length'])) { return $key; } } return false; } function processInput($input) { $input = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $input); $pieces = explode(' ', trim($input)); return $pieces; } function makeCommandTable($commands) { $commands = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $commands); $pieces = explode(' ', trim($commands)); foreach ($pieces as $word) { $rs[strtoupper($word)] = ['word'=>$word, 'min_length' => preg_match_all("/[A-Z]/", $word)]; } return $rs; }
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in PHP.
command_table_text = \ user_words = "riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin" def find_abbreviations_length(command_table_text): command_table = dict() for word in command_table_text.split(): abbr_len = sum(1 for c in word if c.isupper()) if abbr_len == 0: abbr_len = len(word) command_table[word] = abbr_len return command_table def find_abbreviations(command_table): abbreviations = dict() for command, min_abbr_len in command_table.items(): for l in range(min_abbr_len, len(command)+1): abbr = command[:l].lower() abbreviations[abbr] = command.upper() return abbreviations def parse_user_string(user_string, abbreviations): user_words = [word.lower() for word in user_string.split()] commands = [abbreviations.get(user_word, "*error*") for user_word in user_words] return " ".join(commands) command_table = find_abbreviations_length(command_table_text) abbreviations_table = find_abbreviations(command_table) full_words = parse_user_string(user_words, abbreviations_table) print("user words:", user_words) print("full words:", full_words)
$commands = 'Add ALTer BAckup Bottom CAppend Change SCHANGE CInsert CLAst COMPress COpy COUnt COVerlay CURsor DELete CDelete Down DUPlicate Xedit EXPand EXTract Find NFind NFINDUp NFUp CFind FINdup FUp FOrward GET Help HEXType Input POWerinput Join SPlit SPLTJOIN LOAD Locate CLocate LOWercase UPPercase LPrefix MACRO MErge MODify MOve MSG Next Overlay PARSE PREServe PURge PUT PUTD Query QUIT READ RECover REFRESH RENum REPeat Replace CReplace RESet RESTore RGTLEFT RIght LEft SAVE SET SHift SI SORT SOS STAck STATus TOP TRAnsfer Type Up'; $input = 'riG rePEAT copies put mo rest types fup. 6 poweRin'; $expect = 'RIGHT REPEAT *error* PUT MOVE RESTORE *error* *error* *error* POWERINPUT'; $table = makeCommandTable($commands); $table_keys = array_keys($table); $inputTable = processInput($input); foreach ($inputTable as $word) { $rs = searchCommandTable($word, $table); if ($rs) { $output[] = $rs; } else { $output[] = '*error*'; } } echo 'Input: '. $input. PHP_EOL; echo 'Output: '. implode(' ', $output). PHP_EOL; function searchCommandTable($search, $table) { foreach ($table as $key => $value) { if ((strtoupper(substr($value['word'], 0, strlen($search))) === strtoupper($search)) && (strlen($search) >= $value['min_length'])) { return $key; } } return false; } function processInput($input) { $input = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $input); $pieces = explode(' ', trim($input)); return $pieces; } function makeCommandTable($commands) { $commands = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $commands); $pieces = explode(' ', trim($commands)); foreach ($pieces as $word) { $rs[strtoupper($word)] = ['word'=>$word, 'min_length' => preg_match_all("/[A-Z]/", $word)]; } return $rs; }
Generate a PHP translation of this Python snippet without changing its computational steps.
>>> s = "Hello" >>> s[0] = "h" Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell s[0] = "h" TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment
define("PI", 3.14159265358); define("MSG", "Hello World");
Translate the given Python code snippet into PHP without altering its behavior.
>>> s = "Hello" >>> s[0] = "h" Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell s[0] = "h" TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment
define("PI", 3.14159265358); define("MSG", "Hello World");
Write a version of this Python function in PHP with identical behavior.
>>> s = "Hello" >>> s[0] = "h" Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell s[0] = "h" TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment
define("PI", 3.14159265358); define("MSG", "Hello World");
Rewrite this program in PHP while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Python version.
def clip(subjectPolygon, clipPolygon): def inside(p): return(cp2[0]-cp1[0])*(p[1]-cp1[1]) > (cp2[1]-cp1[1])*(p[0]-cp1[0]) def computeIntersection(): dc = [ cp1[0] - cp2[0], cp1[1] - cp2[1] ] dp = [ s[0] - e[0], s[1] - e[1] ] n1 = cp1[0] * cp2[1] - cp1[1] * cp2[0] n2 = s[0] * e[1] - s[1] * e[0] n3 = 1.0 / (dc[0] * dp[1] - dc[1] * dp[0]) return [(n1*dp[0] - n2*dc[0]) * n3, (n1*dp[1] - n2*dc[1]) * n3] outputList = subjectPolygon cp1 = clipPolygon[-1] for clipVertex in clipPolygon: cp2 = clipVertex inputList = outputList outputList = [] s = inputList[-1] for subjectVertex in inputList: e = subjectVertex if inside(e): if not inside(s): outputList.append(computeIntersection()) outputList.append(e) elif inside(s): outputList.append(computeIntersection()) s = e cp1 = cp2 return(outputList)
<?php function clip ($subjectPolygon, $clipPolygon) { function inside ($p, $cp1, $cp2) { return ($cp2[0]-$cp1[0])*($p[1]-$cp1[1]) > ($cp2[1]-$cp1[1])*($p[0]-$cp1[0]); } function intersection ($cp1, $cp2, $e, $s) { $dc = [ $cp1[0] - $cp2[0], $cp1[1] - $cp2[1] ]; $dp = [ $s[0] - $e[0], $s[1] - $e[1] ]; $n1 = $cp1[0] * $cp2[1] - $cp1[1] * $cp2[0]; $n2 = $s[0] * $e[1] - $s[1] * $e[0]; $n3 = 1.0 / ($dc[0] * $dp[1] - $dc[1] * $dp[0]); return [($n1*$dp[0] - $n2*$dc[0]) * $n3, ($n1*$dp[1] - $n2*$dc[1]) * $n3]; } $outputList = $subjectPolygon; $cp1 = end($clipPolygon); foreach ($clipPolygon as $cp2) { $inputList = $outputList; $outputList = []; $s = end($inputList); foreach ($inputList as $e) { if (inside($e, $cp1, $cp2)) { if (!inside($s, $cp1, $cp2)) { $outputList[] = intersection($cp1, $cp2, $e, $s); } $outputList[] = $e; } else if (inside($s, $cp1, $cp2)) { $outputList[] = intersection($cp1, $cp2, $e, $s); } $s = $e; } $cp1 = $cp2; } return $outputList; } $subjectPolygon = [[50, 150], [200, 50], [350, 150], [350, 300], [250, 300], [200, 250], [150, 350], [100, 250], [100, 200]]; $clipPolygon = [[100, 100], [300, 100], [300, 300], [100, 300]]; $clippedPolygon = clip($subjectPolygon, $clipPolygon); echo json_encode($clippedPolygon); echo "\n"; ?>
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Python to PHP, same semantics.
def clip(subjectPolygon, clipPolygon): def inside(p): return(cp2[0]-cp1[0])*(p[1]-cp1[1]) > (cp2[1]-cp1[1])*(p[0]-cp1[0]) def computeIntersection(): dc = [ cp1[0] - cp2[0], cp1[1] - cp2[1] ] dp = [ s[0] - e[0], s[1] - e[1] ] n1 = cp1[0] * cp2[1] - cp1[1] * cp2[0] n2 = s[0] * e[1] - s[1] * e[0] n3 = 1.0 / (dc[0] * dp[1] - dc[1] * dp[0]) return [(n1*dp[0] - n2*dc[0]) * n3, (n1*dp[1] - n2*dc[1]) * n3] outputList = subjectPolygon cp1 = clipPolygon[-1] for clipVertex in clipPolygon: cp2 = clipVertex inputList = outputList outputList = [] s = inputList[-1] for subjectVertex in inputList: e = subjectVertex if inside(e): if not inside(s): outputList.append(computeIntersection()) outputList.append(e) elif inside(s): outputList.append(computeIntersection()) s = e cp1 = cp2 return(outputList)
<?php function clip ($subjectPolygon, $clipPolygon) { function inside ($p, $cp1, $cp2) { return ($cp2[0]-$cp1[0])*($p[1]-$cp1[1]) > ($cp2[1]-$cp1[1])*($p[0]-$cp1[0]); } function intersection ($cp1, $cp2, $e, $s) { $dc = [ $cp1[0] - $cp2[0], $cp1[1] - $cp2[1] ]; $dp = [ $s[0] - $e[0], $s[1] - $e[1] ]; $n1 = $cp1[0] * $cp2[1] - $cp1[1] * $cp2[0]; $n2 = $s[0] * $e[1] - $s[1] * $e[0]; $n3 = 1.0 / ($dc[0] * $dp[1] - $dc[1] * $dp[0]); return [($n1*$dp[0] - $n2*$dc[0]) * $n3, ($n1*$dp[1] - $n2*$dc[1]) * $n3]; } $outputList = $subjectPolygon; $cp1 = end($clipPolygon); foreach ($clipPolygon as $cp2) { $inputList = $outputList; $outputList = []; $s = end($inputList); foreach ($inputList as $e) { if (inside($e, $cp1, $cp2)) { if (!inside($s, $cp1, $cp2)) { $outputList[] = intersection($cp1, $cp2, $e, $s); } $outputList[] = $e; } else if (inside($s, $cp1, $cp2)) { $outputList[] = intersection($cp1, $cp2, $e, $s); } $s = $e; } $cp1 = $cp2; } return $outputList; } $subjectPolygon = [[50, 150], [200, 50], [350, 150], [350, 300], [250, 300], [200, 250], [150, 350], [100, 250], [100, 200]]; $clipPolygon = [[100, 100], [300, 100], [300, 300], [100, 300]]; $clippedPolygon = clip($subjectPolygon, $clipPolygon); echo json_encode($clippedPolygon); echo "\n"; ?>
Convert this Python snippet to PHP and keep its semantics consistent.
def clip(subjectPolygon, clipPolygon): def inside(p): return(cp2[0]-cp1[0])*(p[1]-cp1[1]) > (cp2[1]-cp1[1])*(p[0]-cp1[0]) def computeIntersection(): dc = [ cp1[0] - cp2[0], cp1[1] - cp2[1] ] dp = [ s[0] - e[0], s[1] - e[1] ] n1 = cp1[0] * cp2[1] - cp1[1] * cp2[0] n2 = s[0] * e[1] - s[1] * e[0] n3 = 1.0 / (dc[0] * dp[1] - dc[1] * dp[0]) return [(n1*dp[0] - n2*dc[0]) * n3, (n1*dp[1] - n2*dc[1]) * n3] outputList = subjectPolygon cp1 = clipPolygon[-1] for clipVertex in clipPolygon: cp2 = clipVertex inputList = outputList outputList = [] s = inputList[-1] for subjectVertex in inputList: e = subjectVertex if inside(e): if not inside(s): outputList.append(computeIntersection()) outputList.append(e) elif inside(s): outputList.append(computeIntersection()) s = e cp1 = cp2 return(outputList)
<?php function clip ($subjectPolygon, $clipPolygon) { function inside ($p, $cp1, $cp2) { return ($cp2[0]-$cp1[0])*($p[1]-$cp1[1]) > ($cp2[1]-$cp1[1])*($p[0]-$cp1[0]); } function intersection ($cp1, $cp2, $e, $s) { $dc = [ $cp1[0] - $cp2[0], $cp1[1] - $cp2[1] ]; $dp = [ $s[0] - $e[0], $s[1] - $e[1] ]; $n1 = $cp1[0] * $cp2[1] - $cp1[1] * $cp2[0]; $n2 = $s[0] * $e[1] - $s[1] * $e[0]; $n3 = 1.0 / ($dc[0] * $dp[1] - $dc[1] * $dp[0]); return [($n1*$dp[0] - $n2*$dc[0]) * $n3, ($n1*$dp[1] - $n2*$dc[1]) * $n3]; } $outputList = $subjectPolygon; $cp1 = end($clipPolygon); foreach ($clipPolygon as $cp2) { $inputList = $outputList; $outputList = []; $s = end($inputList); foreach ($inputList as $e) { if (inside($e, $cp1, $cp2)) { if (!inside($s, $cp1, $cp2)) { $outputList[] = intersection($cp1, $cp2, $e, $s); } $outputList[] = $e; } else if (inside($s, $cp1, $cp2)) { $outputList[] = intersection($cp1, $cp2, $e, $s); } $s = $e; } $cp1 = $cp2; } return $outputList; } $subjectPolygon = [[50, 150], [200, 50], [350, 150], [350, 300], [250, 300], [200, 250], [150, 350], [100, 250], [100, 200]]; $clipPolygon = [[100, 100], [300, 100], [300, 300], [100, 300]]; $clippedPolygon = clip($subjectPolygon, $clipPolygon); echo json_encode($clippedPolygon); echo "\n"; ?>
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Python to PHP.
import ctypes libc = ctypes.CDLL("/lib/libc.so.6") libc.strcmp("abc", "def") libc.strcmp("hello", "hello")
$ffi = FFI::cdef("char *_strdup(const char *strSource);", "msvcrt.dll"); $cstr = $ffi->_strdup("success"); $str = FFI::string($cstr); echo $str; FFI::free($cstr);
Write the same algorithm in PHP as shown in this Python implementation.
import ctypes libc = ctypes.CDLL("/lib/libc.so.6") libc.strcmp("abc", "def") libc.strcmp("hello", "hello")
$ffi = FFI::cdef("char *_strdup(const char *strSource);", "msvcrt.dll"); $cstr = $ffi->_strdup("success"); $str = FFI::string($cstr); echo $str; FFI::free($cstr);
Convert this Python block to PHP, preserving its control flow and logic.
import ctypes libc = ctypes.CDLL("/lib/libc.so.6") libc.strcmp("abc", "def") libc.strcmp("hello", "hello")
$ffi = FFI::cdef("char *_strdup(const char *strSource);", "msvcrt.dll"); $cstr = $ffi->_strdup("success"); $str = FFI::string($cstr); echo $str; FFI::free($cstr);
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in PHP.
from random import randrange def s_of_n_creator(n): sample, i = [], 0 def s_of_n(item): nonlocal i i += 1 if i <= n: sample.append(item) elif randrange(i) < n: sample[randrange(n)] = item return sample return s_of_n if __name__ == '__main__': bin = [0]* 10 items = range(10) print("Single run samples for n = 3:") s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3) for item in items: sample = s_of_n(item) print(" Item: %i -> sample: %s" % (item, sample)) for trial in range(100000): s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3) for item in items: sample = s_of_n(item) for s in sample: bin[s] += 1 print("\nTest item frequencies for 100000 runs:\n ", '\n '.join("%i:%i" % x for x in enumerate(bin)))
<?php function s_of_n_creator($n) { $sample = array(); $i = 0; return function($item) use (&$sample, &$i, $n) { $i++; if ($i <= $n) { $sample[] = $item; } else if (rand(0, $i-1) < $n) { $sample[rand(0, $n-1)] = $item; } return $sample; }; } $items = range(0, 9); for ($trial = 0; $trial < 100000; $trial++) { $s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3); foreach ($items as $item) $sample = $s_of_n($item); foreach ($sample as $s) $bin[$s]++; } print_r($bin); ?>
Write a version of this Python function in PHP with identical behavior.
from random import randrange def s_of_n_creator(n): sample, i = [], 0 def s_of_n(item): nonlocal i i += 1 if i <= n: sample.append(item) elif randrange(i) < n: sample[randrange(n)] = item return sample return s_of_n if __name__ == '__main__': bin = [0]* 10 items = range(10) print("Single run samples for n = 3:") s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3) for item in items: sample = s_of_n(item) print(" Item: %i -> sample: %s" % (item, sample)) for trial in range(100000): s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3) for item in items: sample = s_of_n(item) for s in sample: bin[s] += 1 print("\nTest item frequencies for 100000 runs:\n ", '\n '.join("%i:%i" % x for x in enumerate(bin)))
<?php function s_of_n_creator($n) { $sample = array(); $i = 0; return function($item) use (&$sample, &$i, $n) { $i++; if ($i <= $n) { $sample[] = $item; } else if (rand(0, $i-1) < $n) { $sample[rand(0, $n-1)] = $item; } return $sample; }; } $items = range(0, 9); for ($trial = 0; $trial < 100000; $trial++) { $s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3); foreach ($items as $item) $sample = $s_of_n($item); foreach ($sample as $s) $bin[$s]++; } print_r($bin); ?>
Write the same code in PHP as shown below in Python.
from random import randrange def s_of_n_creator(n): sample, i = [], 0 def s_of_n(item): nonlocal i i += 1 if i <= n: sample.append(item) elif randrange(i) < n: sample[randrange(n)] = item return sample return s_of_n if __name__ == '__main__': bin = [0]* 10 items = range(10) print("Single run samples for n = 3:") s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3) for item in items: sample = s_of_n(item) print(" Item: %i -> sample: %s" % (item, sample)) for trial in range(100000): s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3) for item in items: sample = s_of_n(item) for s in sample: bin[s] += 1 print("\nTest item frequencies for 100000 runs:\n ", '\n '.join("%i:%i" % x for x in enumerate(bin)))
<?php function s_of_n_creator($n) { $sample = array(); $i = 0; return function($item) use (&$sample, &$i, $n) { $i++; if ($i <= $n) { $sample[] = $item; } else if (rand(0, $i-1) < $n) { $sample[rand(0, $n-1)] = $item; } return $sample; }; } $items = range(0, 9); for ($trial = 0; $trial < 100000; $trial++) { $s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3); foreach ($items as $item) $sample = $s_of_n($item); foreach ($sample as $s) $bin[$s]++; } print_r($bin); ?>
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Python to PHP, same semantics.
from random import randrange def s_of_n_creator(n): sample, i = [], 0 def s_of_n(item): nonlocal i i += 1 if i <= n: sample.append(item) elif randrange(i) < n: sample[randrange(n)] = item return sample return s_of_n if __name__ == '__main__': bin = [0]* 10 items = range(10) print("Single run samples for n = 3:") s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3) for item in items: sample = s_of_n(item) print(" Item: %i -> sample: %s" % (item, sample)) for trial in range(100000): s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3) for item in items: sample = s_of_n(item) for s in sample: bin[s] += 1 print("\nTest item frequencies for 100000 runs:\n ", '\n '.join("%i:%i" % x for x in enumerate(bin)))
<?php function s_of_n_creator($n) { $sample = array(); $i = 0; return function($item) use (&$sample, &$i, $n) { $i++; if ($i <= $n) { $sample[] = $item; } else if (rand(0, $i-1) < $n) { $sample[rand(0, $n-1)] = $item; } return $sample; }; } $items = range(0, 9); for ($trial = 0; $trial < 100000; $trial++) { $s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3); foreach ($items as $item) $sample = $s_of_n($item); foreach ($sample as $s) $bin[$s]++; } print_r($bin); ?>
Port the following code from Python to PHP with equivalent syntax and logic.
from random import randrange def s_of_n_creator(n): sample, i = [], 0 def s_of_n(item): nonlocal i i += 1 if i <= n: sample.append(item) elif randrange(i) < n: sample[randrange(n)] = item return sample return s_of_n if __name__ == '__main__': bin = [0]* 10 items = range(10) print("Single run samples for n = 3:") s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3) for item in items: sample = s_of_n(item) print(" Item: %i -> sample: %s" % (item, sample)) for trial in range(100000): s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3) for item in items: sample = s_of_n(item) for s in sample: bin[s] += 1 print("\nTest item frequencies for 100000 runs:\n ", '\n '.join("%i:%i" % x for x in enumerate(bin)))
<?php function s_of_n_creator($n) { $sample = array(); $i = 0; return function($item) use (&$sample, &$i, $n) { $i++; if ($i <= $n) { $sample[] = $item; } else if (rand(0, $i-1) < $n) { $sample[rand(0, $n-1)] = $item; } return $sample; }; } $items = range(0, 9); for ($trial = 0; $trial < 100000; $trial++) { $s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3); foreach ($items as $item) $sample = $s_of_n($item); foreach ($sample as $s) $bin[$s]++; } print_r($bin); ?>
Change the following Python code into PHP without altering its purpose.
from random import randrange def s_of_n_creator(n): sample, i = [], 0 def s_of_n(item): nonlocal i i += 1 if i <= n: sample.append(item) elif randrange(i) < n: sample[randrange(n)] = item return sample return s_of_n if __name__ == '__main__': bin = [0]* 10 items = range(10) print("Single run samples for n = 3:") s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3) for item in items: sample = s_of_n(item) print(" Item: %i -> sample: %s" % (item, sample)) for trial in range(100000): s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3) for item in items: sample = s_of_n(item) for s in sample: bin[s] += 1 print("\nTest item frequencies for 100000 runs:\n ", '\n '.join("%i:%i" % x for x in enumerate(bin)))
<?php function s_of_n_creator($n) { $sample = array(); $i = 0; return function($item) use (&$sample, &$i, $n) { $i++; if ($i <= $n) { $sample[] = $item; } else if (rand(0, $i-1) < $n) { $sample[rand(0, $n-1)] = $item; } return $sample; }; } $items = range(0, 9); for ($trial = 0; $trial < 100000; $trial++) { $s_of_n = s_of_n_creator(3); foreach ($items as $item) $sample = $s_of_n($item); foreach ($sample as $s) $bin[$s]++; } print_r($bin); ?>
Write the same algorithm in PHP as shown in this Python implementation.
import sys program_name = sys.argv[0] arguments = sys.argv[1:] count = len(arguments)
<?php $program_name = $argv[0]; $second_arg = $argv[2]; $all_args_without_program_name = array_shift($argv);
Port the following code from Python to PHP with equivalent syntax and logic.
import sys program_name = sys.argv[0] arguments = sys.argv[1:] count = len(arguments)
<?php $program_name = $argv[0]; $second_arg = $argv[2]; $all_args_without_program_name = array_shift($argv);
Port the provided Python code into PHP while preserving the original functionality.
import sys program_name = sys.argv[0] arguments = sys.argv[1:] count = len(arguments)
<?php $program_name = $argv[0]; $second_arg = $argv[2]; $all_args_without_program_name = array_shift($argv);
Convert this Python snippet to PHP and keep its semantics consistent.
import sys program_name = sys.argv[0] arguments = sys.argv[1:] count = len(arguments)
<?php $program_name = $argv[0]; $second_arg = $argv[2]; $all_args_without_program_name = array_shift($argv);
Maintain the same structure and functionality when rewriting this code in PHP.
import sys program_name = sys.argv[0] arguments = sys.argv[1:] count = len(arguments)
<?php $program_name = $argv[0]; $second_arg = $argv[2]; $all_args_without_program_name = array_shift($argv);
Ensure the translated PHP code behaves exactly like the original Python snippet.
import sys program_name = sys.argv[0] arguments = sys.argv[1:] count = len(arguments)
<?php $program_name = $argv[0]; $second_arg = $argv[2]; $all_args_without_program_name = array_shift($argv);
Ensure the translated PHP code behaves exactly like the original Python snippet.
arr1 = [1, 2, 3] arr2 = [4, 5, 6] arr3 = [7, 8, 9] arr4 = arr1 + arr2 assert arr4 == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] arr4.extend(arr3) assert arr4 == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
$arr1 = array(1, 2, 3); $arr2 = array(4, 5, 6); $arr3 = array_merge($arr1, $arr2);
Can you help me rewrite this code in PHP instead of Python, keeping it the same logically?
arr1 = [1, 2, 3] arr2 = [4, 5, 6] arr3 = [7, 8, 9] arr4 = arr1 + arr2 assert arr4 == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] arr4.extend(arr3) assert arr4 == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
$arr1 = array(1, 2, 3); $arr2 = array(4, 5, 6); $arr3 = array_merge($arr1, $arr2);
Convert the following code from Python to PHP, ensuring the logic remains intact.
arr1 = [1, 2, 3] arr2 = [4, 5, 6] arr3 = [7, 8, 9] arr4 = arr1 + arr2 assert arr4 == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] arr4.extend(arr3) assert arr4 == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
$arr1 = array(1, 2, 3); $arr2 = array(4, 5, 6); $arr3 = array_merge($arr1, $arr2);
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in PHP.
string = raw_input("Input a string: ")
#!/usr/bin/php <?php $string = fgets(STDIN); $integer = (int) fgets(STDIN);
Convert the following code from Python to PHP, ensuring the logic remains intact.
string = raw_input("Input a string: ")
#!/usr/bin/php <?php $string = fgets(STDIN); $integer = (int) fgets(STDIN);
Generate a PHP translation of this Python snippet without changing its computational steps.
string = raw_input("Input a string: ")
#!/usr/bin/php <?php $string = fgets(STDIN); $integer = (int) fgets(STDIN);
Can you help me rewrite this code in PHP instead of Python, keeping it the same logically?
from itertools import combinations def anycomb(items): ' return combinations of any length from the items ' return ( comb for r in range(1, len(items)+1) for comb in combinations(items, r) ) def totalvalue(comb): ' Totalise a particular combination of items' totwt = totval = 0 for item, wt, val in comb: totwt += wt totval += val return (totval, -totwt) if totwt <= 400 else (0, 0) items = ( ("map", 9, 150), ("compass", 13, 35), ("water", 153, 200), ("sandwich", 50, 160), ("glucose", 15, 60), ("tin", 68, 45), ("banana", 27, 60), ("apple", 39, 40), ("cheese", 23, 30), ("beer", 52, 10), ("suntan cream", 11, 70), ("camera", 32, 30), ("t-shirt", 24, 15), ("trousers", 48, 10), ("umbrella", 73, 40), ("waterproof trousers", 42, 70), ("waterproof overclothes", 43, 75), ("note-case", 22, 80), ("sunglasses", 7, 20), ("towel", 18, 12), ("socks", 4, 50), ("book", 30, 10), ) bagged = max( anycomb(items), key=totalvalue) print("Bagged the following items\n " + '\n '.join(sorted(item for item,_,_ in bagged))) val, wt = totalvalue(bagged) print("for a total value of %i and a total weight of %i" % (val, -wt))
######################################################### # 0-1 Knapsack Problem Solve with memoization optimize and index returns # $w = weight of item # $v = value of item # $i = index # $aW = Available Weight # $m = Memo items array # PHP Translation from Python, Memoization, # and index return functionality added by Brian Berneker # ######################################################### function knapSolveFast2($w, $v, $i, $aW, &$m) { global $numcalls; $numcalls ++; if (isset($m[$i][$aW])) { return array( $m[$i][$aW], $m['picked'][$i][$aW] ); } else { if ($i == 0) { if ($w[$i] <= $aW) { // Will this item fit? $m[$i][$aW] = $v[$i]; // Memo this item $m['picked'][$i][$aW] = array($i); // and the picked item return array($v[$i],array($i)); // Return the value of this item and add it to the picked list } else { $m[$i][$aW] = 0; // Memo zero $m['picked'][$i][$aW] = array(); // and a blank array entry... return array(0,array()); // Return nothing } } list ($without_i, $without_PI) = knapSolveFast2($w, $v, $i-1, $aW, $m); if ($w[$i] > $aW) { // Does it return too many? $m[$i][$aW] = $without_i; // Memo without including this one $m['picked'][$i][$aW] = $without_PI; // and a blank array entry... return array($without_i, $without_PI); // and return it } else { list ($with_i,$with_PI) = knapSolveFast2($w, $v, ($i-1), ($aW - $w[$i]), $m); $with_i += $v[$i]; // ..and add the value of this one.. if ($with_i > $without_i) { $res = $with_i; $picked = $with_PI; array_push($picked,$i); } else { $res = $without_i; $picked = $without_PI; } $m[$i][$aW] = $res; // Store it in the memo $m['picked'][$i][$aW] = $picked; // and store the picked item return array ($res,$picked); // and then return it } } } $items4 = array("map","compass","water","sandwich","glucose","tin","banana","apple","cheese","beer","suntan cream","camera","t-shirt","trousers","umbrella","waterproof trousers","waterproof overclothes","note-case","sunglasses","towel","socks","book"); $w4 = array(9,13,153,50,15,68,27,39,23,52,11,32,24,48,73,42,43,22,7,18,4,30); $v4 = array(150,35,200,160,60,45,60,40,30,10,70,30,15,10,40,70,75,80,20,12,50,10); ## Initialize $numcalls = 0; $m = array(); $pickedItems = array(); ## Solve list ($m4,$pickedItems) = knapSolveFast2($w4, $v4, sizeof($v4) -1, 400, $m); # Display Result echo "<b>Items:</b><br>".join(", ",$items4)."<br>"; echo "<b>Max Value Found:</b><br>$m4 (in $numcalls calls)<br>"; echo "<b>Array Indices:</b><br>".join(",",$pickedItems)."<br>"; echo "<b>Chosen Items:</b><br>"; echo "<table border cellspacing=0>"; echo "<tr><td>Item</td><td>Value</td><td>Weight</td></tr>"; $totalVal = $totalWt = 0; foreach($pickedItems as $key) { $totalVal += $v4[$key]; $totalWt += $w4[$key]; echo "<tr><td>".$items4[$key]."</td><td>".$v4[$key]."</td><td>".$w4[$key]."</td></tr>"; } echo "<tr><td align=right><b>Totals</b></td><td>$totalVal</td><td>$totalWt</td></tr>"; echo "</table><hr>";
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in PHP.
from itertools import combinations def anycomb(items): ' return combinations of any length from the items ' return ( comb for r in range(1, len(items)+1) for comb in combinations(items, r) ) def totalvalue(comb): ' Totalise a particular combination of items' totwt = totval = 0 for item, wt, val in comb: totwt += wt totval += val return (totval, -totwt) if totwt <= 400 else (0, 0) items = ( ("map", 9, 150), ("compass", 13, 35), ("water", 153, 200), ("sandwich", 50, 160), ("glucose", 15, 60), ("tin", 68, 45), ("banana", 27, 60), ("apple", 39, 40), ("cheese", 23, 30), ("beer", 52, 10), ("suntan cream", 11, 70), ("camera", 32, 30), ("t-shirt", 24, 15), ("trousers", 48, 10), ("umbrella", 73, 40), ("waterproof trousers", 42, 70), ("waterproof overclothes", 43, 75), ("note-case", 22, 80), ("sunglasses", 7, 20), ("towel", 18, 12), ("socks", 4, 50), ("book", 30, 10), ) bagged = max( anycomb(items), key=totalvalue) print("Bagged the following items\n " + '\n '.join(sorted(item for item,_,_ in bagged))) val, wt = totalvalue(bagged) print("for a total value of %i and a total weight of %i" % (val, -wt))
######################################################### # 0-1 Knapsack Problem Solve with memoization optimize and index returns # $w = weight of item # $v = value of item # $i = index # $aW = Available Weight # $m = Memo items array # PHP Translation from Python, Memoization, # and index return functionality added by Brian Berneker # ######################################################### function knapSolveFast2($w, $v, $i, $aW, &$m) { global $numcalls; $numcalls ++; if (isset($m[$i][$aW])) { return array( $m[$i][$aW], $m['picked'][$i][$aW] ); } else { if ($i == 0) { if ($w[$i] <= $aW) { // Will this item fit? $m[$i][$aW] = $v[$i]; // Memo this item $m['picked'][$i][$aW] = array($i); // and the picked item return array($v[$i],array($i)); // Return the value of this item and add it to the picked list } else { $m[$i][$aW] = 0; // Memo zero $m['picked'][$i][$aW] = array(); // and a blank array entry... return array(0,array()); // Return nothing } } list ($without_i, $without_PI) = knapSolveFast2($w, $v, $i-1, $aW, $m); if ($w[$i] > $aW) { // Does it return too many? $m[$i][$aW] = $without_i; // Memo without including this one $m['picked'][$i][$aW] = $without_PI; // and a blank array entry... return array($without_i, $without_PI); // and return it } else { list ($with_i,$with_PI) = knapSolveFast2($w, $v, ($i-1), ($aW - $w[$i]), $m); $with_i += $v[$i]; // ..and add the value of this one.. if ($with_i > $without_i) { $res = $with_i; $picked = $with_PI; array_push($picked,$i); } else { $res = $without_i; $picked = $without_PI; } $m[$i][$aW] = $res; // Store it in the memo $m['picked'][$i][$aW] = $picked; // and store the picked item return array ($res,$picked); // and then return it } } } $items4 = array("map","compass","water","sandwich","glucose","tin","banana","apple","cheese","beer","suntan cream","camera","t-shirt","trousers","umbrella","waterproof trousers","waterproof overclothes","note-case","sunglasses","towel","socks","book"); $w4 = array(9,13,153,50,15,68,27,39,23,52,11,32,24,48,73,42,43,22,7,18,4,30); $v4 = array(150,35,200,160,60,45,60,40,30,10,70,30,15,10,40,70,75,80,20,12,50,10); ## Initialize $numcalls = 0; $m = array(); $pickedItems = array(); ## Solve list ($m4,$pickedItems) = knapSolveFast2($w4, $v4, sizeof($v4) -1, 400, $m); # Display Result echo "<b>Items:</b><br>".join(", ",$items4)."<br>"; echo "<b>Max Value Found:</b><br>$m4 (in $numcalls calls)<br>"; echo "<b>Array Indices:</b><br>".join(",",$pickedItems)."<br>"; echo "<b>Chosen Items:</b><br>"; echo "<table border cellspacing=0>"; echo "<tr><td>Item</td><td>Value</td><td>Weight</td></tr>"; $totalVal = $totalWt = 0; foreach($pickedItems as $key) { $totalVal += $v4[$key]; $totalWt += $w4[$key]; echo "<tr><td>".$items4[$key]."</td><td>".$v4[$key]."</td><td>".$w4[$key]."</td></tr>"; } echo "<tr><td align=right><b>Totals</b></td><td>$totalVal</td><td>$totalWt</td></tr>"; echo "</table><hr>";
Please provide an equivalent version of this Python code in PHP.
from itertools import combinations def anycomb(items): ' return combinations of any length from the items ' return ( comb for r in range(1, len(items)+1) for comb in combinations(items, r) ) def totalvalue(comb): ' Totalise a particular combination of items' totwt = totval = 0 for item, wt, val in comb: totwt += wt totval += val return (totval, -totwt) if totwt <= 400 else (0, 0) items = ( ("map", 9, 150), ("compass", 13, 35), ("water", 153, 200), ("sandwich", 50, 160), ("glucose", 15, 60), ("tin", 68, 45), ("banana", 27, 60), ("apple", 39, 40), ("cheese", 23, 30), ("beer", 52, 10), ("suntan cream", 11, 70), ("camera", 32, 30), ("t-shirt", 24, 15), ("trousers", 48, 10), ("umbrella", 73, 40), ("waterproof trousers", 42, 70), ("waterproof overclothes", 43, 75), ("note-case", 22, 80), ("sunglasses", 7, 20), ("towel", 18, 12), ("socks", 4, 50), ("book", 30, 10), ) bagged = max( anycomb(items), key=totalvalue) print("Bagged the following items\n " + '\n '.join(sorted(item for item,_,_ in bagged))) val, wt = totalvalue(bagged) print("for a total value of %i and a total weight of %i" % (val, -wt))
######################################################### # 0-1 Knapsack Problem Solve with memoization optimize and index returns # $w = weight of item # $v = value of item # $i = index # $aW = Available Weight # $m = Memo items array # PHP Translation from Python, Memoization, # and index return functionality added by Brian Berneker # ######################################################### function knapSolveFast2($w, $v, $i, $aW, &$m) { global $numcalls; $numcalls ++; if (isset($m[$i][$aW])) { return array( $m[$i][$aW], $m['picked'][$i][$aW] ); } else { if ($i == 0) { if ($w[$i] <= $aW) { // Will this item fit? $m[$i][$aW] = $v[$i]; // Memo this item $m['picked'][$i][$aW] = array($i); // and the picked item return array($v[$i],array($i)); // Return the value of this item and add it to the picked list } else { $m[$i][$aW] = 0; // Memo zero $m['picked'][$i][$aW] = array(); // and a blank array entry... return array(0,array()); // Return nothing } } list ($without_i, $without_PI) = knapSolveFast2($w, $v, $i-1, $aW, $m); if ($w[$i] > $aW) { // Does it return too many? $m[$i][$aW] = $without_i; // Memo without including this one $m['picked'][$i][$aW] = $without_PI; // and a blank array entry... return array($without_i, $without_PI); // and return it } else { list ($with_i,$with_PI) = knapSolveFast2($w, $v, ($i-1), ($aW - $w[$i]), $m); $with_i += $v[$i]; // ..and add the value of this one.. if ($with_i > $without_i) { $res = $with_i; $picked = $with_PI; array_push($picked,$i); } else { $res = $without_i; $picked = $without_PI; } $m[$i][$aW] = $res; // Store it in the memo $m['picked'][$i][$aW] = $picked; // and store the picked item return array ($res,$picked); // and then return it } } } $items4 = array("map","compass","water","sandwich","glucose","tin","banana","apple","cheese","beer","suntan cream","camera","t-shirt","trousers","umbrella","waterproof trousers","waterproof overclothes","note-case","sunglasses","towel","socks","book"); $w4 = array(9,13,153,50,15,68,27,39,23,52,11,32,24,48,73,42,43,22,7,18,4,30); $v4 = array(150,35,200,160,60,45,60,40,30,10,70,30,15,10,40,70,75,80,20,12,50,10); ## Initialize $numcalls = 0; $m = array(); $pickedItems = array(); ## Solve list ($m4,$pickedItems) = knapSolveFast2($w4, $v4, sizeof($v4) -1, 400, $m); # Display Result echo "<b>Items:</b><br>".join(", ",$items4)."<br>"; echo "<b>Max Value Found:</b><br>$m4 (in $numcalls calls)<br>"; echo "<b>Array Indices:</b><br>".join(",",$pickedItems)."<br>"; echo "<b>Chosen Items:</b><br>"; echo "<table border cellspacing=0>"; echo "<tr><td>Item</td><td>Value</td><td>Weight</td></tr>"; $totalVal = $totalWt = 0; foreach($pickedItems as $key) { $totalVal += $v4[$key]; $totalWt += $w4[$key]; echo "<tr><td>".$items4[$key]."</td><td>".$v4[$key]."</td><td>".$w4[$key]."</td></tr>"; } echo "<tr><td align=right><b>Totals</b></td><td>$totalVal</td><td>$totalWt</td></tr>"; echo "</table><hr>";
Write the same algorithm in PHP as shown in this Python implementation.
>>> >>> from math import sin, cos, acos, asin >>> >>> cube = lambda x: x * x * x >>> croot = lambda x: x ** (1/3.0) >>> >>> >>> compose = lambda f1, f2: ( lambda x: f1(f2(x)) ) >>> >>> funclist = [sin, cos, cube] >>> funclisti = [asin, acos, croot] >>> >>> [compose(inversef, f)(.5) for f, inversef in zip(funclist, funclisti)] [0.5, 0.4999999999999999, 0.5] >>>
$compose = function ($f, $g) { return function ($x) use ($f, $g) { return $f($g($x)); }; }; $fn = array('sin', 'cos', function ($x) { return pow($x, 3); }); $inv = array('asin', 'acos', function ($x) { return pow($x, 1/3); }); for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) { $f = $compose($inv[$i], $fn[$i]); echo $f(0.5), PHP_EOL; }