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Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Julia to Go, same semantics.
using Primes function propfact(n) f = [one(n)] for (p, x) in factor(n) f = reduce(vcat, [f*p^i for i in 1:x], init=f) end pop!(f) sort(f) end isabundant(n) = sum(propfact(n)) > n prettyprintfactors(n) = (a = propfact(n); println("$n has proper divisors $a, these sum to $(sum(a)).")) function oddabundantsfrom(startingint, needed, nprint=0) n = isodd(startingint) ? startingint : startingint + 1 count = one(n) while count <= needed if isabundant(n) if nprint == 0 prettyprintfactors(n) elseif nprint == count prettyprintfactors(n) end count += 1 end n += 2 end end println("First 25 abundant odd numbers:") oddabundantsfrom(2, 25) println("The thousandth abundant odd number:") oddabundantsfrom(2, 1001, 1000) println("The first abundant odd number greater than one billion:") oddabundantsfrom(1000000000, 1)
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Port the provided Lua code into C while preserving the original functionality.
function sumDivs (x) local sum, sqr = 1, math.sqrt(x) for d = 2, sqr do if x % d == 0 then sum = sum + d if d ~= sqr then sum = sum + (x/d) end end end return sum end function oddAbundants (mode, limit) local n, count, divlist, divsum = 1, 0, {} repeat n = n + 2 divsum = sumDivs(n) if divsum > n then table.insert(divlist, {n, divsum}) count = count + 1 if mode == "Above" and n > limit then return divlist[#divlist] end end until count == limit if mode == "First" then return divlist end if mode == "Nth" then return divlist[#divlist] end end function showResult (msg, t) print(msg .. ": the proper divisors of " .. t[1] .. " sum to " .. t[2]) end for k, v in pairs(oddAbundants("First", 25)) do showResult(k, v) end showResult("1000", oddAbundants("Nth", 1000)) showResult("Above 1e6", oddAbundants("Above", 1e6))
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Please provide an equivalent version of this Lua code in C.
function sumDivs (x) local sum, sqr = 1, math.sqrt(x) for d = 2, sqr do if x % d == 0 then sum = sum + d if d ~= sqr then sum = sum + (x/d) end end end return sum end function oddAbundants (mode, limit) local n, count, divlist, divsum = 1, 0, {} repeat n = n + 2 divsum = sumDivs(n) if divsum > n then table.insert(divlist, {n, divsum}) count = count + 1 if mode == "Above" and n > limit then return divlist[#divlist] end end until count == limit if mode == "First" then return divlist end if mode == "Nth" then return divlist[#divlist] end end function showResult (msg, t) print(msg .. ": the proper divisors of " .. t[1] .. " sum to " .. t[2]) end for k, v in pairs(oddAbundants("First", 25)) do showResult(k, v) end showResult("1000", oddAbundants("Nth", 1000)) showResult("Above 1e6", oddAbundants("Above", 1e6))
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Write the same code in C# as shown below in Lua.
function sumDivs (x) local sum, sqr = 1, math.sqrt(x) for d = 2, sqr do if x % d == 0 then sum = sum + d if d ~= sqr then sum = sum + (x/d) end end end return sum end function oddAbundants (mode, limit) local n, count, divlist, divsum = 1, 0, {} repeat n = n + 2 divsum = sumDivs(n) if divsum > n then table.insert(divlist, {n, divsum}) count = count + 1 if mode == "Above" and n > limit then return divlist[#divlist] end end until count == limit if mode == "First" then return divlist end if mode == "Nth" then return divlist[#divlist] end end function showResult (msg, t) print(msg .. ": the proper divisors of " .. t[1] .. " sum to " .. t[2]) end for k, v in pairs(oddAbundants("First", 25)) do showResult(k, v) end showResult("1000", oddAbundants("Nth", 1000)) showResult("Above 1e6", oddAbundants("Above", 1e6))
using static System.Console; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public static class AbundantOddNumbers { public static void Main() { WriteLine("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); foreach (var x in AbundantNumbers().Take(25)) WriteLine(x.Format()); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"The 1000th abundant odd number: {AbundantNumbers().ElementAt(999).Format()}"); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"First abundant odd number > 1b: {AbundantNumbers(1_000_000_001).First().Format()}"); } static IEnumerable<(int n, int sum)> AbundantNumbers(int start = 3) => start.UpBy(2).Select(n => (n, sum: n.DivisorSum())).Where(x => x.sum > x.n); static int DivisorSum(this int n) => 3.UpBy(2).TakeWhile(i => i * i <= n).Where(i => n % i == 0) .Select(i => (a:i, b:n/i)).Sum(p => p.a == p.b ? p.a : p.a + p.b) + 1; static IEnumerable<int> UpBy(this int n, int step) { for (int i = n; ; i+=step) yield return i; } static string Format(this (int n, int sum) pair) => $"{pair.n:N0} with sum {pair.sum:N0}"; }
Convert the following code from Lua to C#, ensuring the logic remains intact.
function sumDivs (x) local sum, sqr = 1, math.sqrt(x) for d = 2, sqr do if x % d == 0 then sum = sum + d if d ~= sqr then sum = sum + (x/d) end end end return sum end function oddAbundants (mode, limit) local n, count, divlist, divsum = 1, 0, {} repeat n = n + 2 divsum = sumDivs(n) if divsum > n then table.insert(divlist, {n, divsum}) count = count + 1 if mode == "Above" and n > limit then return divlist[#divlist] end end until count == limit if mode == "First" then return divlist end if mode == "Nth" then return divlist[#divlist] end end function showResult (msg, t) print(msg .. ": the proper divisors of " .. t[1] .. " sum to " .. t[2]) end for k, v in pairs(oddAbundants("First", 25)) do showResult(k, v) end showResult("1000", oddAbundants("Nth", 1000)) showResult("Above 1e6", oddAbundants("Above", 1e6))
using static System.Console; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public static class AbundantOddNumbers { public static void Main() { WriteLine("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); foreach (var x in AbundantNumbers().Take(25)) WriteLine(x.Format()); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"The 1000th abundant odd number: {AbundantNumbers().ElementAt(999).Format()}"); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"First abundant odd number > 1b: {AbundantNumbers(1_000_000_001).First().Format()}"); } static IEnumerable<(int n, int sum)> AbundantNumbers(int start = 3) => start.UpBy(2).Select(n => (n, sum: n.DivisorSum())).Where(x => x.sum > x.n); static int DivisorSum(this int n) => 3.UpBy(2).TakeWhile(i => i * i <= n).Where(i => n % i == 0) .Select(i => (a:i, b:n/i)).Sum(p => p.a == p.b ? p.a : p.a + p.b) + 1; static IEnumerable<int> UpBy(this int n, int step) { for (int i = n; ; i+=step) yield return i; } static string Format(this (int n, int sum) pair) => $"{pair.n:N0} with sum {pair.sum:N0}"; }
Change the programming language of this snippet from Lua to C++ without modifying what it does.
function sumDivs (x) local sum, sqr = 1, math.sqrt(x) for d = 2, sqr do if x % d == 0 then sum = sum + d if d ~= sqr then sum = sum + (x/d) end end end return sum end function oddAbundants (mode, limit) local n, count, divlist, divsum = 1, 0, {} repeat n = n + 2 divsum = sumDivs(n) if divsum > n then table.insert(divlist, {n, divsum}) count = count + 1 if mode == "Above" and n > limit then return divlist[#divlist] end end until count == limit if mode == "First" then return divlist end if mode == "Nth" then return divlist[#divlist] end end function showResult (msg, t) print(msg .. ": the proper divisors of " .. t[1] .. " sum to " .. t[2]) end for k, v in pairs(oddAbundants("First", 25)) do showResult(k, v) end showResult("1000", oddAbundants("Nth", 1000)) showResult("Above 1e6", oddAbundants("Above", 1e6))
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <sstream> #include <vector> std::vector<int> divisors(int n) { std::vector<int> divs{ 1 }; std::vector<int> divs2; for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { int j = n / i; divs.push_back(i); if (i != j) { divs2.push_back(j); } } } std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs)); return divs; } int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) { return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0); } std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) { auto it = divs.cbegin(); auto end = divs.cend(); std::stringstream ss; if (it != end) { ss << *it; it = std::next(it); } while (it != end) { ss << " + " << *it; it = std::next(it); } return ss.str(); } int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) { int count = countFrom; int n = searchFrom; for (; count < countTo; n += 2) { auto divs = divisors(n); int tot = sum(divs); if (tot > n) { count++; if (printOne && count < countTo) { continue; } auto s = sumStr(divs); if (printOne) { printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot); } else { printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot); } } } return n; } int main() { using namespace std; const int max = 25; cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd numbers are:\n"; int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false); cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n"; abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true); cout << "\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:\n"; abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true); return 0; }
Ensure the translated C++ code behaves exactly like the original Lua snippet.
function sumDivs (x) local sum, sqr = 1, math.sqrt(x) for d = 2, sqr do if x % d == 0 then sum = sum + d if d ~= sqr then sum = sum + (x/d) end end end return sum end function oddAbundants (mode, limit) local n, count, divlist, divsum = 1, 0, {} repeat n = n + 2 divsum = sumDivs(n) if divsum > n then table.insert(divlist, {n, divsum}) count = count + 1 if mode == "Above" and n > limit then return divlist[#divlist] end end until count == limit if mode == "First" then return divlist end if mode == "Nth" then return divlist[#divlist] end end function showResult (msg, t) print(msg .. ": the proper divisors of " .. t[1] .. " sum to " .. t[2]) end for k, v in pairs(oddAbundants("First", 25)) do showResult(k, v) end showResult("1000", oddAbundants("Nth", 1000)) showResult("Above 1e6", oddAbundants("Above", 1e6))
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <sstream> #include <vector> std::vector<int> divisors(int n) { std::vector<int> divs{ 1 }; std::vector<int> divs2; for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { int j = n / i; divs.push_back(i); if (i != j) { divs2.push_back(j); } } } std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs)); return divs; } int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) { return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0); } std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) { auto it = divs.cbegin(); auto end = divs.cend(); std::stringstream ss; if (it != end) { ss << *it; it = std::next(it); } while (it != end) { ss << " + " << *it; it = std::next(it); } return ss.str(); } int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) { int count = countFrom; int n = searchFrom; for (; count < countTo; n += 2) { auto divs = divisors(n); int tot = sum(divs); if (tot > n) { count++; if (printOne && count < countTo) { continue; } auto s = sumStr(divs); if (printOne) { printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot); } else { printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot); } } } return n; } int main() { using namespace std; const int max = 25; cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd numbers are:\n"; int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false); cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n"; abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true); cout << "\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:\n"; abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true); return 0; }
Generate an equivalent Java version of this Lua code.
function sumDivs (x) local sum, sqr = 1, math.sqrt(x) for d = 2, sqr do if x % d == 0 then sum = sum + d if d ~= sqr then sum = sum + (x/d) end end end return sum end function oddAbundants (mode, limit) local n, count, divlist, divsum = 1, 0, {} repeat n = n + 2 divsum = sumDivs(n) if divsum > n then table.insert(divlist, {n, divsum}) count = count + 1 if mode == "Above" and n > limit then return divlist[#divlist] end end until count == limit if mode == "First" then return divlist end if mode == "Nth" then return divlist[#divlist] end end function showResult (msg, t) print(msg .. ": the proper divisors of " .. t[1] .. " sum to " .. t[2]) end for k, v in pairs(oddAbundants("First", 25)) do showResult(k, v) end showResult("1000", oddAbundants("Nth", 1000)) showResult("Above 1e6", oddAbundants("Above", 1e6))
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,100000, 25, false); System.out.println("\n\nThousandth: "); abundantOdd(1,2500000, 1000, true); System.out.println("\n\nFirst over 1bn:"); abundantOdd(1000000001, 2147483647, 1, false); } private static void abundantOdd(int start, int finish, int listSize, boolean printOne) { for (int oddNum = start; oddNum < finish; oddNum += 2) { list.clear(); for (int toDivide = 1; toDivide < oddNum; toDivide+=2) { if (oddNum % toDivide == 0) list.add(toDivide); } if (sumList(list) > oddNum) { if(!printOne) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); result.add(oddNum); } if(printOne && result.size() >= listSize) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); if(result.size() >= listSize) break; } } private static int sumList(List list) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { String temp = list.get(i).toString(); sum += Integer.parseInt(temp); } return sum; } }
Produce a functionally identical Java code for the snippet given in Lua.
function sumDivs (x) local sum, sqr = 1, math.sqrt(x) for d = 2, sqr do if x % d == 0 then sum = sum + d if d ~= sqr then sum = sum + (x/d) end end end return sum end function oddAbundants (mode, limit) local n, count, divlist, divsum = 1, 0, {} repeat n = n + 2 divsum = sumDivs(n) if divsum > n then table.insert(divlist, {n, divsum}) count = count + 1 if mode == "Above" and n > limit then return divlist[#divlist] end end until count == limit if mode == "First" then return divlist end if mode == "Nth" then return divlist[#divlist] end end function showResult (msg, t) print(msg .. ": the proper divisors of " .. t[1] .. " sum to " .. t[2]) end for k, v in pairs(oddAbundants("First", 25)) do showResult(k, v) end showResult("1000", oddAbundants("Nth", 1000)) showResult("Above 1e6", oddAbundants("Above", 1e6))
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,100000, 25, false); System.out.println("\n\nThousandth: "); abundantOdd(1,2500000, 1000, true); System.out.println("\n\nFirst over 1bn:"); abundantOdd(1000000001, 2147483647, 1, false); } private static void abundantOdd(int start, int finish, int listSize, boolean printOne) { for (int oddNum = start; oddNum < finish; oddNum += 2) { list.clear(); for (int toDivide = 1; toDivide < oddNum; toDivide+=2) { if (oddNum % toDivide == 0) list.add(toDivide); } if (sumList(list) > oddNum) { if(!printOne) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); result.add(oddNum); } if(printOne && result.size() >= listSize) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); if(result.size() >= listSize) break; } } private static int sumList(List list) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { String temp = list.get(i).toString(); sum += Integer.parseInt(temp); } return sum; } }
Generate an equivalent Python version of this Lua code.
function sumDivs (x) local sum, sqr = 1, math.sqrt(x) for d = 2, sqr do if x % d == 0 then sum = sum + d if d ~= sqr then sum = sum + (x/d) end end end return sum end function oddAbundants (mode, limit) local n, count, divlist, divsum = 1, 0, {} repeat n = n + 2 divsum = sumDivs(n) if divsum > n then table.insert(divlist, {n, divsum}) count = count + 1 if mode == "Above" and n > limit then return divlist[#divlist] end end until count == limit if mode == "First" then return divlist end if mode == "Nth" then return divlist[#divlist] end end function showResult (msg, t) print(msg .. ": the proper divisors of " .. t[1] .. " sum to " .. t[2]) end for k, v in pairs(oddAbundants("First", 25)) do showResult(k, v) end showResult("1000", oddAbundants("Nth", 1000)) showResult("Above 1e6", oddAbundants("Above", 1e6))
oddNumber = 1 aCount = 0 dSum = 0 from math import sqrt def divisorSum(n): sum = 1 i = int(sqrt(n)+1) for d in range (2, i): if n % d == 0: sum += d otherD = n // d if otherD != d: sum += otherD return sum print ("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") while aCount < 25: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 print("{0:5} proper divisor sum: {1}". format(oddNumber ,dSum )) oddNumber += 2 while aCount < 1000: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 oddNumber += 2 print ("\n1000th abundant odd number:") print (" ",(oddNumber - 2)," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 found = False while not found : dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : found = True print ("\nFirst abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") print (" ",oddNumber," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber += 2
Translate this program into Python but keep the logic exactly as in Lua.
function sumDivs (x) local sum, sqr = 1, math.sqrt(x) for d = 2, sqr do if x % d == 0 then sum = sum + d if d ~= sqr then sum = sum + (x/d) end end end return sum end function oddAbundants (mode, limit) local n, count, divlist, divsum = 1, 0, {} repeat n = n + 2 divsum = sumDivs(n) if divsum > n then table.insert(divlist, {n, divsum}) count = count + 1 if mode == "Above" and n > limit then return divlist[#divlist] end end until count == limit if mode == "First" then return divlist end if mode == "Nth" then return divlist[#divlist] end end function showResult (msg, t) print(msg .. ": the proper divisors of " .. t[1] .. " sum to " .. t[2]) end for k, v in pairs(oddAbundants("First", 25)) do showResult(k, v) end showResult("1000", oddAbundants("Nth", 1000)) showResult("Above 1e6", oddAbundants("Above", 1e6))
oddNumber = 1 aCount = 0 dSum = 0 from math import sqrt def divisorSum(n): sum = 1 i = int(sqrt(n)+1) for d in range (2, i): if n % d == 0: sum += d otherD = n // d if otherD != d: sum += otherD return sum print ("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") while aCount < 25: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 print("{0:5} proper divisor sum: {1}". format(oddNumber ,dSum )) oddNumber += 2 while aCount < 1000: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 oddNumber += 2 print ("\n1000th abundant odd number:") print (" ",(oddNumber - 2)," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 found = False while not found : dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : found = True print ("\nFirst abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") print (" ",oddNumber," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber += 2
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Lua to VB.
function sumDivs (x) local sum, sqr = 1, math.sqrt(x) for d = 2, sqr do if x % d == 0 then sum = sum + d if d ~= sqr then sum = sum + (x/d) end end end return sum end function oddAbundants (mode, limit) local n, count, divlist, divsum = 1, 0, {} repeat n = n + 2 divsum = sumDivs(n) if divsum > n then table.insert(divlist, {n, divsum}) count = count + 1 if mode == "Above" and n > limit then return divlist[#divlist] end end until count == limit if mode == "First" then return divlist end if mode == "Nth" then return divlist[#divlist] end end function showResult (msg, t) print(msg .. ": the proper divisors of " .. t[1] .. " sum to " .. t[2]) end for k, v in pairs(oddAbundants("First", 25)) do showResult(k, v) end showResult("1000", oddAbundants("Nth", 1000)) showResult("Above 1e6", oddAbundants("Above", 1e6))
Module AbundantOddNumbers Private Function divisorSum(n As Integer) As Integer Dim sum As Integer = 1 For d As Integer = 2 To Math.Round(Math.Sqrt(n)) If n Mod d = 0 Then sum += d Dim otherD As Integer = n \ d IF otherD <> d Then sum += otherD End If End If Next d Return sum End Function Public Sub Main(args() As String) Dim oddNumber As Integer = 1 Dim aCount As Integer = 0 Dim dSum As Integer = 0 Console.Out.WriteLine("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") Do While aCount < 25 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 Console.Out.WriteLine(oddNumber.ToString.PadLeft(6) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Do While aCount < 1000 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Console.Out.WriteLine("1000th abundant odd number:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & (oddNumber - 2) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 Dim found As Boolean = False Do While Not found dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then found = True Console.Out.WriteLine("First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & oddNumber & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop End Sub End Module
Please provide an equivalent version of this Lua code in VB.
function sumDivs (x) local sum, sqr = 1, math.sqrt(x) for d = 2, sqr do if x % d == 0 then sum = sum + d if d ~= sqr then sum = sum + (x/d) end end end return sum end function oddAbundants (mode, limit) local n, count, divlist, divsum = 1, 0, {} repeat n = n + 2 divsum = sumDivs(n) if divsum > n then table.insert(divlist, {n, divsum}) count = count + 1 if mode == "Above" and n > limit then return divlist[#divlist] end end until count == limit if mode == "First" then return divlist end if mode == "Nth" then return divlist[#divlist] end end function showResult (msg, t) print(msg .. ": the proper divisors of " .. t[1] .. " sum to " .. t[2]) end for k, v in pairs(oddAbundants("First", 25)) do showResult(k, v) end showResult("1000", oddAbundants("Nth", 1000)) showResult("Above 1e6", oddAbundants("Above", 1e6))
Module AbundantOddNumbers Private Function divisorSum(n As Integer) As Integer Dim sum As Integer = 1 For d As Integer = 2 To Math.Round(Math.Sqrt(n)) If n Mod d = 0 Then sum += d Dim otherD As Integer = n \ d IF otherD <> d Then sum += otherD End If End If Next d Return sum End Function Public Sub Main(args() As String) Dim oddNumber As Integer = 1 Dim aCount As Integer = 0 Dim dSum As Integer = 0 Console.Out.WriteLine("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") Do While aCount < 25 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 Console.Out.WriteLine(oddNumber.ToString.PadLeft(6) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Do While aCount < 1000 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Console.Out.WriteLine("1000th abundant odd number:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & (oddNumber - 2) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 Dim found As Boolean = False Do While Not found dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then found = True Console.Out.WriteLine("First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & oddNumber & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop End Sub End Module
Generate a Go translation of this Lua snippet without changing its computational steps.
function sumDivs (x) local sum, sqr = 1, math.sqrt(x) for d = 2, sqr do if x % d == 0 then sum = sum + d if d ~= sqr then sum = sum + (x/d) end end end return sum end function oddAbundants (mode, limit) local n, count, divlist, divsum = 1, 0, {} repeat n = n + 2 divsum = sumDivs(n) if divsum > n then table.insert(divlist, {n, divsum}) count = count + 1 if mode == "Above" and n > limit then return divlist[#divlist] end end until count == limit if mode == "First" then return divlist end if mode == "Nth" then return divlist[#divlist] end end function showResult (msg, t) print(msg .. ": the proper divisors of " .. t[1] .. " sum to " .. t[2]) end for k, v in pairs(oddAbundants("First", 25)) do showResult(k, v) end showResult("1000", oddAbundants("Nth", 1000)) showResult("Above 1e6", oddAbundants("Above", 1e6))
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Convert the following code from Lua to Go, ensuring the logic remains intact.
function sumDivs (x) local sum, sqr = 1, math.sqrt(x) for d = 2, sqr do if x % d == 0 then sum = sum + d if d ~= sqr then sum = sum + (x/d) end end end return sum end function oddAbundants (mode, limit) local n, count, divlist, divsum = 1, 0, {} repeat n = n + 2 divsum = sumDivs(n) if divsum > n then table.insert(divlist, {n, divsum}) count = count + 1 if mode == "Above" and n > limit then return divlist[#divlist] end end until count == limit if mode == "First" then return divlist end if mode == "Nth" then return divlist[#divlist] end end function showResult (msg, t) print(msg .. ": the proper divisors of " .. t[1] .. " sum to " .. t[2]) end for k, v in pairs(oddAbundants("First", 25)) do showResult(k, v) end showResult("1000", oddAbundants("Nth", 1000)) showResult("Above 1e6", oddAbundants("Above", 1e6))
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Translate the given Mathematica code snippet into C without altering its behavior.
ClearAll[AbundantQ] AbundantQ[n_] := TrueQ[Greater[Total @ Most @ Divisors @ n, n]] res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 25, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 1000, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res[[-1]] res = {}; i = 1000000001; While[Length[res] < 1, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Change the programming language of this snippet from Mathematica to C without modifying what it does.
ClearAll[AbundantQ] AbundantQ[n_] := TrueQ[Greater[Total @ Most @ Divisors @ n, n]] res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 25, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 1000, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res[[-1]] res = {}; i = 1000000001; While[Length[res] < 1, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Mathematica to C#.
ClearAll[AbundantQ] AbundantQ[n_] := TrueQ[Greater[Total @ Most @ Divisors @ n, n]] res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 25, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 1000, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res[[-1]] res = {}; i = 1000000001; While[Length[res] < 1, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res
using static System.Console; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public static class AbundantOddNumbers { public static void Main() { WriteLine("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); foreach (var x in AbundantNumbers().Take(25)) WriteLine(x.Format()); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"The 1000th abundant odd number: {AbundantNumbers().ElementAt(999).Format()}"); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"First abundant odd number > 1b: {AbundantNumbers(1_000_000_001).First().Format()}"); } static IEnumerable<(int n, int sum)> AbundantNumbers(int start = 3) => start.UpBy(2).Select(n => (n, sum: n.DivisorSum())).Where(x => x.sum > x.n); static int DivisorSum(this int n) => 3.UpBy(2).TakeWhile(i => i * i <= n).Where(i => n % i == 0) .Select(i => (a:i, b:n/i)).Sum(p => p.a == p.b ? p.a : p.a + p.b) + 1; static IEnumerable<int> UpBy(this int n, int step) { for (int i = n; ; i+=step) yield return i; } static string Format(this (int n, int sum) pair) => $"{pair.n:N0} with sum {pair.sum:N0}"; }
Write the same algorithm in C# as shown in this Mathematica implementation.
ClearAll[AbundantQ] AbundantQ[n_] := TrueQ[Greater[Total @ Most @ Divisors @ n, n]] res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 25, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 1000, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res[[-1]] res = {}; i = 1000000001; While[Length[res] < 1, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res
using static System.Console; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public static class AbundantOddNumbers { public static void Main() { WriteLine("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); foreach (var x in AbundantNumbers().Take(25)) WriteLine(x.Format()); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"The 1000th abundant odd number: {AbundantNumbers().ElementAt(999).Format()}"); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"First abundant odd number > 1b: {AbundantNumbers(1_000_000_001).First().Format()}"); } static IEnumerable<(int n, int sum)> AbundantNumbers(int start = 3) => start.UpBy(2).Select(n => (n, sum: n.DivisorSum())).Where(x => x.sum > x.n); static int DivisorSum(this int n) => 3.UpBy(2).TakeWhile(i => i * i <= n).Where(i => n % i == 0) .Select(i => (a:i, b:n/i)).Sum(p => p.a == p.b ? p.a : p.a + p.b) + 1; static IEnumerable<int> UpBy(this int n, int step) { for (int i = n; ; i+=step) yield return i; } static string Format(this (int n, int sum) pair) => $"{pair.n:N0} with sum {pair.sum:N0}"; }
Write the same code in C++ as shown below in Mathematica.
ClearAll[AbundantQ] AbundantQ[n_] := TrueQ[Greater[Total @ Most @ Divisors @ n, n]] res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 25, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 1000, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res[[-1]] res = {}; i = 1000000001; While[Length[res] < 1, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <sstream> #include <vector> std::vector<int> divisors(int n) { std::vector<int> divs{ 1 }; std::vector<int> divs2; for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { int j = n / i; divs.push_back(i); if (i != j) { divs2.push_back(j); } } } std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs)); return divs; } int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) { return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0); } std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) { auto it = divs.cbegin(); auto end = divs.cend(); std::stringstream ss; if (it != end) { ss << *it; it = std::next(it); } while (it != end) { ss << " + " << *it; it = std::next(it); } return ss.str(); } int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) { int count = countFrom; int n = searchFrom; for (; count < countTo; n += 2) { auto divs = divisors(n); int tot = sum(divs); if (tot > n) { count++; if (printOne && count < countTo) { continue; } auto s = sumStr(divs); if (printOne) { printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot); } else { printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot); } } } return n; } int main() { using namespace std; const int max = 25; cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd numbers are:\n"; int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false); cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n"; abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true); cout << "\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:\n"; abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true); return 0; }
Convert this Mathematica block to C++, preserving its control flow and logic.
ClearAll[AbundantQ] AbundantQ[n_] := TrueQ[Greater[Total @ Most @ Divisors @ n, n]] res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 25, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 1000, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res[[-1]] res = {}; i = 1000000001; While[Length[res] < 1, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <sstream> #include <vector> std::vector<int> divisors(int n) { std::vector<int> divs{ 1 }; std::vector<int> divs2; for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { int j = n / i; divs.push_back(i); if (i != j) { divs2.push_back(j); } } } std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs)); return divs; } int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) { return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0); } std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) { auto it = divs.cbegin(); auto end = divs.cend(); std::stringstream ss; if (it != end) { ss << *it; it = std::next(it); } while (it != end) { ss << " + " << *it; it = std::next(it); } return ss.str(); } int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) { int count = countFrom; int n = searchFrom; for (; count < countTo; n += 2) { auto divs = divisors(n); int tot = sum(divs); if (tot > n) { count++; if (printOne && count < countTo) { continue; } auto s = sumStr(divs); if (printOne) { printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot); } else { printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot); } } } return n; } int main() { using namespace std; const int max = 25; cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd numbers are:\n"; int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false); cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n"; abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true); cout << "\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:\n"; abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true); return 0; }
Port the provided Mathematica code into Java while preserving the original functionality.
ClearAll[AbundantQ] AbundantQ[n_] := TrueQ[Greater[Total @ Most @ Divisors @ n, n]] res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 25, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 1000, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res[[-1]] res = {}; i = 1000000001; While[Length[res] < 1, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,100000, 25, false); System.out.println("\n\nThousandth: "); abundantOdd(1,2500000, 1000, true); System.out.println("\n\nFirst over 1bn:"); abundantOdd(1000000001, 2147483647, 1, false); } private static void abundantOdd(int start, int finish, int listSize, boolean printOne) { for (int oddNum = start; oddNum < finish; oddNum += 2) { list.clear(); for (int toDivide = 1; toDivide < oddNum; toDivide+=2) { if (oddNum % toDivide == 0) list.add(toDivide); } if (sumList(list) > oddNum) { if(!printOne) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); result.add(oddNum); } if(printOne && result.size() >= listSize) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); if(result.size() >= listSize) break; } } private static int sumList(List list) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { String temp = list.get(i).toString(); sum += Integer.parseInt(temp); } return sum; } }
Write a version of this Mathematica function in Java with identical behavior.
ClearAll[AbundantQ] AbundantQ[n_] := TrueQ[Greater[Total @ Most @ Divisors @ n, n]] res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 25, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 1000, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res[[-1]] res = {}; i = 1000000001; While[Length[res] < 1, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,100000, 25, false); System.out.println("\n\nThousandth: "); abundantOdd(1,2500000, 1000, true); System.out.println("\n\nFirst over 1bn:"); abundantOdd(1000000001, 2147483647, 1, false); } private static void abundantOdd(int start, int finish, int listSize, boolean printOne) { for (int oddNum = start; oddNum < finish; oddNum += 2) { list.clear(); for (int toDivide = 1; toDivide < oddNum; toDivide+=2) { if (oddNum % toDivide == 0) list.add(toDivide); } if (sumList(list) > oddNum) { if(!printOne) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); result.add(oddNum); } if(printOne && result.size() >= listSize) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); if(result.size() >= listSize) break; } } private static int sumList(List list) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { String temp = list.get(i).toString(); sum += Integer.parseInt(temp); } return sum; } }
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Mathematica to Python, same semantics.
ClearAll[AbundantQ] AbundantQ[n_] := TrueQ[Greater[Total @ Most @ Divisors @ n, n]] res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 25, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 1000, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res[[-1]] res = {}; i = 1000000001; While[Length[res] < 1, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res
oddNumber = 1 aCount = 0 dSum = 0 from math import sqrt def divisorSum(n): sum = 1 i = int(sqrt(n)+1) for d in range (2, i): if n % d == 0: sum += d otherD = n // d if otherD != d: sum += otherD return sum print ("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") while aCount < 25: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 print("{0:5} proper divisor sum: {1}". format(oddNumber ,dSum )) oddNumber += 2 while aCount < 1000: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 oddNumber += 2 print ("\n1000th abundant odd number:") print (" ",(oddNumber - 2)," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 found = False while not found : dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : found = True print ("\nFirst abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") print (" ",oddNumber," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber += 2
Convert this Mathematica snippet to Python and keep its semantics consistent.
ClearAll[AbundantQ] AbundantQ[n_] := TrueQ[Greater[Total @ Most @ Divisors @ n, n]] res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 25, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 1000, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res[[-1]] res = {}; i = 1000000001; While[Length[res] < 1, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res
oddNumber = 1 aCount = 0 dSum = 0 from math import sqrt def divisorSum(n): sum = 1 i = int(sqrt(n)+1) for d in range (2, i): if n % d == 0: sum += d otherD = n // d if otherD != d: sum += otherD return sum print ("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") while aCount < 25: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 print("{0:5} proper divisor sum: {1}". format(oddNumber ,dSum )) oddNumber += 2 while aCount < 1000: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 oddNumber += 2 print ("\n1000th abundant odd number:") print (" ",(oddNumber - 2)," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 found = False while not found : dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : found = True print ("\nFirst abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") print (" ",oddNumber," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber += 2
Write a version of this Mathematica function in VB with identical behavior.
ClearAll[AbundantQ] AbundantQ[n_] := TrueQ[Greater[Total @ Most @ Divisors @ n, n]] res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 25, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 1000, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res[[-1]] res = {}; i = 1000000001; While[Length[res] < 1, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res
Module AbundantOddNumbers Private Function divisorSum(n As Integer) As Integer Dim sum As Integer = 1 For d As Integer = 2 To Math.Round(Math.Sqrt(n)) If n Mod d = 0 Then sum += d Dim otherD As Integer = n \ d IF otherD <> d Then sum += otherD End If End If Next d Return sum End Function Public Sub Main(args() As String) Dim oddNumber As Integer = 1 Dim aCount As Integer = 0 Dim dSum As Integer = 0 Console.Out.WriteLine("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") Do While aCount < 25 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 Console.Out.WriteLine(oddNumber.ToString.PadLeft(6) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Do While aCount < 1000 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Console.Out.WriteLine("1000th abundant odd number:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & (oddNumber - 2) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 Dim found As Boolean = False Do While Not found dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then found = True Console.Out.WriteLine("First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & oddNumber & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop End Sub End Module
Convert this Mathematica snippet to VB and keep its semantics consistent.
ClearAll[AbundantQ] AbundantQ[n_] := TrueQ[Greater[Total @ Most @ Divisors @ n, n]] res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 25, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 1000, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res[[-1]] res = {}; i = 1000000001; While[Length[res] < 1, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res
Module AbundantOddNumbers Private Function divisorSum(n As Integer) As Integer Dim sum As Integer = 1 For d As Integer = 2 To Math.Round(Math.Sqrt(n)) If n Mod d = 0 Then sum += d Dim otherD As Integer = n \ d IF otherD <> d Then sum += otherD End If End If Next d Return sum End Function Public Sub Main(args() As String) Dim oddNumber As Integer = 1 Dim aCount As Integer = 0 Dim dSum As Integer = 0 Console.Out.WriteLine("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") Do While aCount < 25 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 Console.Out.WriteLine(oddNumber.ToString.PadLeft(6) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Do While aCount < 1000 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Console.Out.WriteLine("1000th abundant odd number:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & (oddNumber - 2) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 Dim found As Boolean = False Do While Not found dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then found = True Console.Out.WriteLine("First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & oddNumber & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop End Sub End Module
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Mathematica to Go, same semantics.
ClearAll[AbundantQ] AbundantQ[n_] := TrueQ[Greater[Total @ Most @ Divisors @ n, n]] res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 25, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 1000, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res[[-1]] res = {}; i = 1000000001; While[Length[res] < 1, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Ensure the translated Go code behaves exactly like the original Mathematica snippet.
ClearAll[AbundantQ] AbundantQ[n_] := TrueQ[Greater[Total @ Most @ Divisors @ n, n]] res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 25, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res res = {}; i = 1; While[Length[res] < 1000, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res[[-1]] res = {}; i = 1000000001; While[Length[res] < 1, If[AbundantQ[i], AppendTo[res, {i, Total @ Most @ Divisors @ i}]; ]; i += 2; ]; res
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Port the provided Nim code into C while preserving the original functionality.
from math import sqrt import strformat proc sumProperDivisors(n: int): int = result = 1 for d in countup(3, sqrt(n.toFloat).int, 2): if n mod d == 0: inc result, d if n div d != d: inc result, n div d iterator oddAbundant(start: int): tuple[n, s: int] = var n = start + (start and 1 xor 1) while true: let s = n.sumProperDivisors() if s > n: yield (n, s) inc n, 2 echo "List of 25 first odd abundant numbers." echo "Rank Number Proper divisors sum" echo "---- ----- -------------------" var rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank echo fmt"{rank:2}: {n:5} {s:5}" if rank == 25: break echo "" rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank if rank == 1000: echo fmt"The 1000th odd abundant number is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break echo "" for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1_000_000_000): if n > 1_000_000_000: echo fmt"The first odd abundant number greater than 1000000000 is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Write the same algorithm in C as shown in this Nim implementation.
from math import sqrt import strformat proc sumProperDivisors(n: int): int = result = 1 for d in countup(3, sqrt(n.toFloat).int, 2): if n mod d == 0: inc result, d if n div d != d: inc result, n div d iterator oddAbundant(start: int): tuple[n, s: int] = var n = start + (start and 1 xor 1) while true: let s = n.sumProperDivisors() if s > n: yield (n, s) inc n, 2 echo "List of 25 first odd abundant numbers." echo "Rank Number Proper divisors sum" echo "---- ----- -------------------" var rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank echo fmt"{rank:2}: {n:5} {s:5}" if rank == 25: break echo "" rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank if rank == 1000: echo fmt"The 1000th odd abundant number is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break echo "" for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1_000_000_000): if n > 1_000_000_000: echo fmt"The first odd abundant number greater than 1000000000 is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Translate the given Nim code snippet into C# without altering its behavior.
from math import sqrt import strformat proc sumProperDivisors(n: int): int = result = 1 for d in countup(3, sqrt(n.toFloat).int, 2): if n mod d == 0: inc result, d if n div d != d: inc result, n div d iterator oddAbundant(start: int): tuple[n, s: int] = var n = start + (start and 1 xor 1) while true: let s = n.sumProperDivisors() if s > n: yield (n, s) inc n, 2 echo "List of 25 first odd abundant numbers." echo "Rank Number Proper divisors sum" echo "---- ----- -------------------" var rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank echo fmt"{rank:2}: {n:5} {s:5}" if rank == 25: break echo "" rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank if rank == 1000: echo fmt"The 1000th odd abundant number is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break echo "" for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1_000_000_000): if n > 1_000_000_000: echo fmt"The first odd abundant number greater than 1000000000 is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break
using static System.Console; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public static class AbundantOddNumbers { public static void Main() { WriteLine("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); foreach (var x in AbundantNumbers().Take(25)) WriteLine(x.Format()); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"The 1000th abundant odd number: {AbundantNumbers().ElementAt(999).Format()}"); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"First abundant odd number > 1b: {AbundantNumbers(1_000_000_001).First().Format()}"); } static IEnumerable<(int n, int sum)> AbundantNumbers(int start = 3) => start.UpBy(2).Select(n => (n, sum: n.DivisorSum())).Where(x => x.sum > x.n); static int DivisorSum(this int n) => 3.UpBy(2).TakeWhile(i => i * i <= n).Where(i => n % i == 0) .Select(i => (a:i, b:n/i)).Sum(p => p.a == p.b ? p.a : p.a + p.b) + 1; static IEnumerable<int> UpBy(this int n, int step) { for (int i = n; ; i+=step) yield return i; } static string Format(this (int n, int sum) pair) => $"{pair.n:N0} with sum {pair.sum:N0}"; }
Change the following Nim code into C# without altering its purpose.
from math import sqrt import strformat proc sumProperDivisors(n: int): int = result = 1 for d in countup(3, sqrt(n.toFloat).int, 2): if n mod d == 0: inc result, d if n div d != d: inc result, n div d iterator oddAbundant(start: int): tuple[n, s: int] = var n = start + (start and 1 xor 1) while true: let s = n.sumProperDivisors() if s > n: yield (n, s) inc n, 2 echo "List of 25 first odd abundant numbers." echo "Rank Number Proper divisors sum" echo "---- ----- -------------------" var rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank echo fmt"{rank:2}: {n:5} {s:5}" if rank == 25: break echo "" rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank if rank == 1000: echo fmt"The 1000th odd abundant number is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break echo "" for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1_000_000_000): if n > 1_000_000_000: echo fmt"The first odd abundant number greater than 1000000000 is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break
using static System.Console; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public static class AbundantOddNumbers { public static void Main() { WriteLine("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); foreach (var x in AbundantNumbers().Take(25)) WriteLine(x.Format()); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"The 1000th abundant odd number: {AbundantNumbers().ElementAt(999).Format()}"); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"First abundant odd number > 1b: {AbundantNumbers(1_000_000_001).First().Format()}"); } static IEnumerable<(int n, int sum)> AbundantNumbers(int start = 3) => start.UpBy(2).Select(n => (n, sum: n.DivisorSum())).Where(x => x.sum > x.n); static int DivisorSum(this int n) => 3.UpBy(2).TakeWhile(i => i * i <= n).Where(i => n % i == 0) .Select(i => (a:i, b:n/i)).Sum(p => p.a == p.b ? p.a : p.a + p.b) + 1; static IEnumerable<int> UpBy(this int n, int step) { for (int i = n; ; i+=step) yield return i; } static string Format(this (int n, int sum) pair) => $"{pair.n:N0} with sum {pair.sum:N0}"; }
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from Nim to C++.
from math import sqrt import strformat proc sumProperDivisors(n: int): int = result = 1 for d in countup(3, sqrt(n.toFloat).int, 2): if n mod d == 0: inc result, d if n div d != d: inc result, n div d iterator oddAbundant(start: int): tuple[n, s: int] = var n = start + (start and 1 xor 1) while true: let s = n.sumProperDivisors() if s > n: yield (n, s) inc n, 2 echo "List of 25 first odd abundant numbers." echo "Rank Number Proper divisors sum" echo "---- ----- -------------------" var rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank echo fmt"{rank:2}: {n:5} {s:5}" if rank == 25: break echo "" rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank if rank == 1000: echo fmt"The 1000th odd abundant number is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break echo "" for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1_000_000_000): if n > 1_000_000_000: echo fmt"The first odd abundant number greater than 1000000000 is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <sstream> #include <vector> std::vector<int> divisors(int n) { std::vector<int> divs{ 1 }; std::vector<int> divs2; for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { int j = n / i; divs.push_back(i); if (i != j) { divs2.push_back(j); } } } std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs)); return divs; } int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) { return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0); } std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) { auto it = divs.cbegin(); auto end = divs.cend(); std::stringstream ss; if (it != end) { ss << *it; it = std::next(it); } while (it != end) { ss << " + " << *it; it = std::next(it); } return ss.str(); } int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) { int count = countFrom; int n = searchFrom; for (; count < countTo; n += 2) { auto divs = divisors(n); int tot = sum(divs); if (tot > n) { count++; if (printOne && count < countTo) { continue; } auto s = sumStr(divs); if (printOne) { printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot); } else { printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot); } } } return n; } int main() { using namespace std; const int max = 25; cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd numbers are:\n"; int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false); cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n"; abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true); cout << "\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:\n"; abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true); return 0; }
Write the same code in C++ as shown below in Nim.
from math import sqrt import strformat proc sumProperDivisors(n: int): int = result = 1 for d in countup(3, sqrt(n.toFloat).int, 2): if n mod d == 0: inc result, d if n div d != d: inc result, n div d iterator oddAbundant(start: int): tuple[n, s: int] = var n = start + (start and 1 xor 1) while true: let s = n.sumProperDivisors() if s > n: yield (n, s) inc n, 2 echo "List of 25 first odd abundant numbers." echo "Rank Number Proper divisors sum" echo "---- ----- -------------------" var rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank echo fmt"{rank:2}: {n:5} {s:5}" if rank == 25: break echo "" rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank if rank == 1000: echo fmt"The 1000th odd abundant number is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break echo "" for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1_000_000_000): if n > 1_000_000_000: echo fmt"The first odd abundant number greater than 1000000000 is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <sstream> #include <vector> std::vector<int> divisors(int n) { std::vector<int> divs{ 1 }; std::vector<int> divs2; for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { int j = n / i; divs.push_back(i); if (i != j) { divs2.push_back(j); } } } std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs)); return divs; } int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) { return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0); } std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) { auto it = divs.cbegin(); auto end = divs.cend(); std::stringstream ss; if (it != end) { ss << *it; it = std::next(it); } while (it != end) { ss << " + " << *it; it = std::next(it); } return ss.str(); } int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) { int count = countFrom; int n = searchFrom; for (; count < countTo; n += 2) { auto divs = divisors(n); int tot = sum(divs); if (tot > n) { count++; if (printOne && count < countTo) { continue; } auto s = sumStr(divs); if (printOne) { printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot); } else { printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot); } } } return n; } int main() { using namespace std; const int max = 25; cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd numbers are:\n"; int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false); cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n"; abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true); cout << "\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:\n"; abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true); return 0; }
Translate the given Nim code snippet into Java without altering its behavior.
from math import sqrt import strformat proc sumProperDivisors(n: int): int = result = 1 for d in countup(3, sqrt(n.toFloat).int, 2): if n mod d == 0: inc result, d if n div d != d: inc result, n div d iterator oddAbundant(start: int): tuple[n, s: int] = var n = start + (start and 1 xor 1) while true: let s = n.sumProperDivisors() if s > n: yield (n, s) inc n, 2 echo "List of 25 first odd abundant numbers." echo "Rank Number Proper divisors sum" echo "---- ----- -------------------" var rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank echo fmt"{rank:2}: {n:5} {s:5}" if rank == 25: break echo "" rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank if rank == 1000: echo fmt"The 1000th odd abundant number is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break echo "" for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1_000_000_000): if n > 1_000_000_000: echo fmt"The first odd abundant number greater than 1000000000 is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,100000, 25, false); System.out.println("\n\nThousandth: "); abundantOdd(1,2500000, 1000, true); System.out.println("\n\nFirst over 1bn:"); abundantOdd(1000000001, 2147483647, 1, false); } private static void abundantOdd(int start, int finish, int listSize, boolean printOne) { for (int oddNum = start; oddNum < finish; oddNum += 2) { list.clear(); for (int toDivide = 1; toDivide < oddNum; toDivide+=2) { if (oddNum % toDivide == 0) list.add(toDivide); } if (sumList(list) > oddNum) { if(!printOne) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); result.add(oddNum); } if(printOne && result.size() >= listSize) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); if(result.size() >= listSize) break; } } private static int sumList(List list) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { String temp = list.get(i).toString(); sum += Integer.parseInt(temp); } return sum; } }
Translate the given Nim code snippet into Java without altering its behavior.
from math import sqrt import strformat proc sumProperDivisors(n: int): int = result = 1 for d in countup(3, sqrt(n.toFloat).int, 2): if n mod d == 0: inc result, d if n div d != d: inc result, n div d iterator oddAbundant(start: int): tuple[n, s: int] = var n = start + (start and 1 xor 1) while true: let s = n.sumProperDivisors() if s > n: yield (n, s) inc n, 2 echo "List of 25 first odd abundant numbers." echo "Rank Number Proper divisors sum" echo "---- ----- -------------------" var rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank echo fmt"{rank:2}: {n:5} {s:5}" if rank == 25: break echo "" rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank if rank == 1000: echo fmt"The 1000th odd abundant number is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break echo "" for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1_000_000_000): if n > 1_000_000_000: echo fmt"The first odd abundant number greater than 1000000000 is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,100000, 25, false); System.out.println("\n\nThousandth: "); abundantOdd(1,2500000, 1000, true); System.out.println("\n\nFirst over 1bn:"); abundantOdd(1000000001, 2147483647, 1, false); } private static void abundantOdd(int start, int finish, int listSize, boolean printOne) { for (int oddNum = start; oddNum < finish; oddNum += 2) { list.clear(); for (int toDivide = 1; toDivide < oddNum; toDivide+=2) { if (oddNum % toDivide == 0) list.add(toDivide); } if (sumList(list) > oddNum) { if(!printOne) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); result.add(oddNum); } if(printOne && result.size() >= listSize) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); if(result.size() >= listSize) break; } } private static int sumList(List list) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { String temp = list.get(i).toString(); sum += Integer.parseInt(temp); } return sum; } }
Can you help me rewrite this code in Python instead of Nim, keeping it the same logically?
from math import sqrt import strformat proc sumProperDivisors(n: int): int = result = 1 for d in countup(3, sqrt(n.toFloat).int, 2): if n mod d == 0: inc result, d if n div d != d: inc result, n div d iterator oddAbundant(start: int): tuple[n, s: int] = var n = start + (start and 1 xor 1) while true: let s = n.sumProperDivisors() if s > n: yield (n, s) inc n, 2 echo "List of 25 first odd abundant numbers." echo "Rank Number Proper divisors sum" echo "---- ----- -------------------" var rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank echo fmt"{rank:2}: {n:5} {s:5}" if rank == 25: break echo "" rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank if rank == 1000: echo fmt"The 1000th odd abundant number is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break echo "" for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1_000_000_000): if n > 1_000_000_000: echo fmt"The first odd abundant number greater than 1000000000 is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break
oddNumber = 1 aCount = 0 dSum = 0 from math import sqrt def divisorSum(n): sum = 1 i = int(sqrt(n)+1) for d in range (2, i): if n % d == 0: sum += d otherD = n // d if otherD != d: sum += otherD return sum print ("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") while aCount < 25: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 print("{0:5} proper divisor sum: {1}". format(oddNumber ,dSum )) oddNumber += 2 while aCount < 1000: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 oddNumber += 2 print ("\n1000th abundant odd number:") print (" ",(oddNumber - 2)," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 found = False while not found : dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : found = True print ("\nFirst abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") print (" ",oddNumber," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber += 2
Write a version of this Nim function in Python with identical behavior.
from math import sqrt import strformat proc sumProperDivisors(n: int): int = result = 1 for d in countup(3, sqrt(n.toFloat).int, 2): if n mod d == 0: inc result, d if n div d != d: inc result, n div d iterator oddAbundant(start: int): tuple[n, s: int] = var n = start + (start and 1 xor 1) while true: let s = n.sumProperDivisors() if s > n: yield (n, s) inc n, 2 echo "List of 25 first odd abundant numbers." echo "Rank Number Proper divisors sum" echo "---- ----- -------------------" var rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank echo fmt"{rank:2}: {n:5} {s:5}" if rank == 25: break echo "" rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank if rank == 1000: echo fmt"The 1000th odd abundant number is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break echo "" for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1_000_000_000): if n > 1_000_000_000: echo fmt"The first odd abundant number greater than 1000000000 is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break
oddNumber = 1 aCount = 0 dSum = 0 from math import sqrt def divisorSum(n): sum = 1 i = int(sqrt(n)+1) for d in range (2, i): if n % d == 0: sum += d otherD = n // d if otherD != d: sum += otherD return sum print ("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") while aCount < 25: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 print("{0:5} proper divisor sum: {1}". format(oddNumber ,dSum )) oddNumber += 2 while aCount < 1000: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 oddNumber += 2 print ("\n1000th abundant odd number:") print (" ",(oddNumber - 2)," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 found = False while not found : dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : found = True print ("\nFirst abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") print (" ",oddNumber," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber += 2
Rewrite this program in VB while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Nim version.
from math import sqrt import strformat proc sumProperDivisors(n: int): int = result = 1 for d in countup(3, sqrt(n.toFloat).int, 2): if n mod d == 0: inc result, d if n div d != d: inc result, n div d iterator oddAbundant(start: int): tuple[n, s: int] = var n = start + (start and 1 xor 1) while true: let s = n.sumProperDivisors() if s > n: yield (n, s) inc n, 2 echo "List of 25 first odd abundant numbers." echo "Rank Number Proper divisors sum" echo "---- ----- -------------------" var rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank echo fmt"{rank:2}: {n:5} {s:5}" if rank == 25: break echo "" rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank if rank == 1000: echo fmt"The 1000th odd abundant number is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break echo "" for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1_000_000_000): if n > 1_000_000_000: echo fmt"The first odd abundant number greater than 1000000000 is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break
Module AbundantOddNumbers Private Function divisorSum(n As Integer) As Integer Dim sum As Integer = 1 For d As Integer = 2 To Math.Round(Math.Sqrt(n)) If n Mod d = 0 Then sum += d Dim otherD As Integer = n \ d IF otherD <> d Then sum += otherD End If End If Next d Return sum End Function Public Sub Main(args() As String) Dim oddNumber As Integer = 1 Dim aCount As Integer = 0 Dim dSum As Integer = 0 Console.Out.WriteLine("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") Do While aCount < 25 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 Console.Out.WriteLine(oddNumber.ToString.PadLeft(6) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Do While aCount < 1000 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Console.Out.WriteLine("1000th abundant odd number:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & (oddNumber - 2) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 Dim found As Boolean = False Do While Not found dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then found = True Console.Out.WriteLine("First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & oddNumber & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop End Sub End Module
Translate this program into Go but keep the logic exactly as in Nim.
from math import sqrt import strformat proc sumProperDivisors(n: int): int = result = 1 for d in countup(3, sqrt(n.toFloat).int, 2): if n mod d == 0: inc result, d if n div d != d: inc result, n div d iterator oddAbundant(start: int): tuple[n, s: int] = var n = start + (start and 1 xor 1) while true: let s = n.sumProperDivisors() if s > n: yield (n, s) inc n, 2 echo "List of 25 first odd abundant numbers." echo "Rank Number Proper divisors sum" echo "---- ----- -------------------" var rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank echo fmt"{rank:2}: {n:5} {s:5}" if rank == 25: break echo "" rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank if rank == 1000: echo fmt"The 1000th odd abundant number is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break echo "" for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1_000_000_000): if n > 1_000_000_000: echo fmt"The first odd abundant number greater than 1000000000 is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Convert the following code from Nim to Go, ensuring the logic remains intact.
from math import sqrt import strformat proc sumProperDivisors(n: int): int = result = 1 for d in countup(3, sqrt(n.toFloat).int, 2): if n mod d == 0: inc result, d if n div d != d: inc result, n div d iterator oddAbundant(start: int): tuple[n, s: int] = var n = start + (start and 1 xor 1) while true: let s = n.sumProperDivisors() if s > n: yield (n, s) inc n, 2 echo "List of 25 first odd abundant numbers." echo "Rank Number Proper divisors sum" echo "---- ----- -------------------" var rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank echo fmt"{rank:2}: {n:5} {s:5}" if rank == 25: break echo "" rank = 0 for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1): inc rank if rank == 1000: echo fmt"The 1000th odd abundant number is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break echo "" for (n, s) in oddAbundant(1_000_000_000): if n > 1_000_000_000: echo fmt"The first odd abundant number greater than 1000000000 is {n}." echo fmt"The sum of its proper divisors is {s}." break
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Convert the following code from Pascal to C, ensuring the logic remains intact.
program AbundantOddNumbers; uses SysUtils; var primes : array[0..6541] of Word; procedure InitPrimes; var p : array[word] of byte; i,j : NativeInt; Begin fillchar(p,SizeOf(p),#0); p[0] := 1; p[1] := 1; For i := 2 to high(p) do if p[i] = 0 then begin j := i*i; IF j>high(p) then BREAK; while j <= High(p) do begin p[j] := 1; inc(j,i); end; end; j := 0; For i := 2 to high(p) do IF p[i] = 0 then Begin primes[j] := i; inc(j); end; end; function PotToString(N: NativeUint):String; var pN,pr,PowerPr,rest : NativeUint; begin pN := 0; Result := ''; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin result := result+IntToStr(pr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; PowerPr := 1; while rest*pr = N do begin inc(PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; end; if PowerPr > 1 then result := result+'^'+IntToStr(PowerPr); if N > 1 then result := result +'*'; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result+IntToStr(N); end; function OutNum(N: NativeUint):string; Begin result := Format('%10u= %s', [N,PotToString(N)]); end; function SumProperDivisors(N: NativeUint): NativeUint; var pN,pr,PowerPr,SumOfPower,rest,N0 : NativeUint; begin N0 := N; pN := 0; Result := 1; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin PowerPr := 1; SumOfPower:= 1; repeat PowerPr := PowerPr*pr; inc(SumOfPower,PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; until N <> rest*pr; result := result*SumOfPower; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result*(N+1); result := result-N0; end; var C, N,N0,k: Cardinal; begin InitPrimes; k := High(k); N := 1; N0 := N; C := 0; while C < 25 do begin inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then begin Inc(C); WriteLn(Format('%5u: %s', [C,OutNum(N)])); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 1000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn(' 1000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 10000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn('10000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); N := 1000000001; while N >= SumProperDivisors(N) do Inc(N, 2); WriteLn('The first abundant odd number above one billion is: ',OutNum(N)); end.
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Port the provided Pascal code into C while preserving the original functionality.
program AbundantOddNumbers; uses SysUtils; var primes : array[0..6541] of Word; procedure InitPrimes; var p : array[word] of byte; i,j : NativeInt; Begin fillchar(p,SizeOf(p),#0); p[0] := 1; p[1] := 1; For i := 2 to high(p) do if p[i] = 0 then begin j := i*i; IF j>high(p) then BREAK; while j <= High(p) do begin p[j] := 1; inc(j,i); end; end; j := 0; For i := 2 to high(p) do IF p[i] = 0 then Begin primes[j] := i; inc(j); end; end; function PotToString(N: NativeUint):String; var pN,pr,PowerPr,rest : NativeUint; begin pN := 0; Result := ''; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin result := result+IntToStr(pr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; PowerPr := 1; while rest*pr = N do begin inc(PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; end; if PowerPr > 1 then result := result+'^'+IntToStr(PowerPr); if N > 1 then result := result +'*'; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result+IntToStr(N); end; function OutNum(N: NativeUint):string; Begin result := Format('%10u= %s', [N,PotToString(N)]); end; function SumProperDivisors(N: NativeUint): NativeUint; var pN,pr,PowerPr,SumOfPower,rest,N0 : NativeUint; begin N0 := N; pN := 0; Result := 1; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin PowerPr := 1; SumOfPower:= 1; repeat PowerPr := PowerPr*pr; inc(SumOfPower,PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; until N <> rest*pr; result := result*SumOfPower; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result*(N+1); result := result-N0; end; var C, N,N0,k: Cardinal; begin InitPrimes; k := High(k); N := 1; N0 := N; C := 0; while C < 25 do begin inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then begin Inc(C); WriteLn(Format('%5u: %s', [C,OutNum(N)])); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 1000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn(' 1000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 10000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn('10000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); N := 1000000001; while N >= SumProperDivisors(N) do Inc(N, 2); WriteLn('The first abundant odd number above one billion is: ',OutNum(N)); end.
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Ensure the translated C# code behaves exactly like the original Pascal snippet.
program AbundantOddNumbers; uses SysUtils; var primes : array[0..6541] of Word; procedure InitPrimes; var p : array[word] of byte; i,j : NativeInt; Begin fillchar(p,SizeOf(p),#0); p[0] := 1; p[1] := 1; For i := 2 to high(p) do if p[i] = 0 then begin j := i*i; IF j>high(p) then BREAK; while j <= High(p) do begin p[j] := 1; inc(j,i); end; end; j := 0; For i := 2 to high(p) do IF p[i] = 0 then Begin primes[j] := i; inc(j); end; end; function PotToString(N: NativeUint):String; var pN,pr,PowerPr,rest : NativeUint; begin pN := 0; Result := ''; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin result := result+IntToStr(pr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; PowerPr := 1; while rest*pr = N do begin inc(PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; end; if PowerPr > 1 then result := result+'^'+IntToStr(PowerPr); if N > 1 then result := result +'*'; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result+IntToStr(N); end; function OutNum(N: NativeUint):string; Begin result := Format('%10u= %s', [N,PotToString(N)]); end; function SumProperDivisors(N: NativeUint): NativeUint; var pN,pr,PowerPr,SumOfPower,rest,N0 : NativeUint; begin N0 := N; pN := 0; Result := 1; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin PowerPr := 1; SumOfPower:= 1; repeat PowerPr := PowerPr*pr; inc(SumOfPower,PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; until N <> rest*pr; result := result*SumOfPower; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result*(N+1); result := result-N0; end; var C, N,N0,k: Cardinal; begin InitPrimes; k := High(k); N := 1; N0 := N; C := 0; while C < 25 do begin inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then begin Inc(C); WriteLn(Format('%5u: %s', [C,OutNum(N)])); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 1000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn(' 1000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 10000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn('10000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); N := 1000000001; while N >= SumProperDivisors(N) do Inc(N, 2); WriteLn('The first abundant odd number above one billion is: ',OutNum(N)); end.
using static System.Console; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public static class AbundantOddNumbers { public static void Main() { WriteLine("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); foreach (var x in AbundantNumbers().Take(25)) WriteLine(x.Format()); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"The 1000th abundant odd number: {AbundantNumbers().ElementAt(999).Format()}"); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"First abundant odd number > 1b: {AbundantNumbers(1_000_000_001).First().Format()}"); } static IEnumerable<(int n, int sum)> AbundantNumbers(int start = 3) => start.UpBy(2).Select(n => (n, sum: n.DivisorSum())).Where(x => x.sum > x.n); static int DivisorSum(this int n) => 3.UpBy(2).TakeWhile(i => i * i <= n).Where(i => n % i == 0) .Select(i => (a:i, b:n/i)).Sum(p => p.a == p.b ? p.a : p.a + p.b) + 1; static IEnumerable<int> UpBy(this int n, int step) { for (int i = n; ; i+=step) yield return i; } static string Format(this (int n, int sum) pair) => $"{pair.n:N0} with sum {pair.sum:N0}"; }
Convert the following code from Pascal to C#, ensuring the logic remains intact.
program AbundantOddNumbers; uses SysUtils; var primes : array[0..6541] of Word; procedure InitPrimes; var p : array[word] of byte; i,j : NativeInt; Begin fillchar(p,SizeOf(p),#0); p[0] := 1; p[1] := 1; For i := 2 to high(p) do if p[i] = 0 then begin j := i*i; IF j>high(p) then BREAK; while j <= High(p) do begin p[j] := 1; inc(j,i); end; end; j := 0; For i := 2 to high(p) do IF p[i] = 0 then Begin primes[j] := i; inc(j); end; end; function PotToString(N: NativeUint):String; var pN,pr,PowerPr,rest : NativeUint; begin pN := 0; Result := ''; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin result := result+IntToStr(pr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; PowerPr := 1; while rest*pr = N do begin inc(PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; end; if PowerPr > 1 then result := result+'^'+IntToStr(PowerPr); if N > 1 then result := result +'*'; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result+IntToStr(N); end; function OutNum(N: NativeUint):string; Begin result := Format('%10u= %s', [N,PotToString(N)]); end; function SumProperDivisors(N: NativeUint): NativeUint; var pN,pr,PowerPr,SumOfPower,rest,N0 : NativeUint; begin N0 := N; pN := 0; Result := 1; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin PowerPr := 1; SumOfPower:= 1; repeat PowerPr := PowerPr*pr; inc(SumOfPower,PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; until N <> rest*pr; result := result*SumOfPower; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result*(N+1); result := result-N0; end; var C, N,N0,k: Cardinal; begin InitPrimes; k := High(k); N := 1; N0 := N; C := 0; while C < 25 do begin inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then begin Inc(C); WriteLn(Format('%5u: %s', [C,OutNum(N)])); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 1000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn(' 1000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 10000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn('10000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); N := 1000000001; while N >= SumProperDivisors(N) do Inc(N, 2); WriteLn('The first abundant odd number above one billion is: ',OutNum(N)); end.
using static System.Console; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public static class AbundantOddNumbers { public static void Main() { WriteLine("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); foreach (var x in AbundantNumbers().Take(25)) WriteLine(x.Format()); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"The 1000th abundant odd number: {AbundantNumbers().ElementAt(999).Format()}"); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"First abundant odd number > 1b: {AbundantNumbers(1_000_000_001).First().Format()}"); } static IEnumerable<(int n, int sum)> AbundantNumbers(int start = 3) => start.UpBy(2).Select(n => (n, sum: n.DivisorSum())).Where(x => x.sum > x.n); static int DivisorSum(this int n) => 3.UpBy(2).TakeWhile(i => i * i <= n).Where(i => n % i == 0) .Select(i => (a:i, b:n/i)).Sum(p => p.a == p.b ? p.a : p.a + p.b) + 1; static IEnumerable<int> UpBy(this int n, int step) { for (int i = n; ; i+=step) yield return i; } static string Format(this (int n, int sum) pair) => $"{pair.n:N0} with sum {pair.sum:N0}"; }
Convert this Pascal snippet to C++ and keep its semantics consistent.
program AbundantOddNumbers; uses SysUtils; var primes : array[0..6541] of Word; procedure InitPrimes; var p : array[word] of byte; i,j : NativeInt; Begin fillchar(p,SizeOf(p),#0); p[0] := 1; p[1] := 1; For i := 2 to high(p) do if p[i] = 0 then begin j := i*i; IF j>high(p) then BREAK; while j <= High(p) do begin p[j] := 1; inc(j,i); end; end; j := 0; For i := 2 to high(p) do IF p[i] = 0 then Begin primes[j] := i; inc(j); end; end; function PotToString(N: NativeUint):String; var pN,pr,PowerPr,rest : NativeUint; begin pN := 0; Result := ''; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin result := result+IntToStr(pr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; PowerPr := 1; while rest*pr = N do begin inc(PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; end; if PowerPr > 1 then result := result+'^'+IntToStr(PowerPr); if N > 1 then result := result +'*'; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result+IntToStr(N); end; function OutNum(N: NativeUint):string; Begin result := Format('%10u= %s', [N,PotToString(N)]); end; function SumProperDivisors(N: NativeUint): NativeUint; var pN,pr,PowerPr,SumOfPower,rest,N0 : NativeUint; begin N0 := N; pN := 0; Result := 1; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin PowerPr := 1; SumOfPower:= 1; repeat PowerPr := PowerPr*pr; inc(SumOfPower,PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; until N <> rest*pr; result := result*SumOfPower; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result*(N+1); result := result-N0; end; var C, N,N0,k: Cardinal; begin InitPrimes; k := High(k); N := 1; N0 := N; C := 0; while C < 25 do begin inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then begin Inc(C); WriteLn(Format('%5u: %s', [C,OutNum(N)])); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 1000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn(' 1000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 10000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn('10000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); N := 1000000001; while N >= SumProperDivisors(N) do Inc(N, 2); WriteLn('The first abundant odd number above one billion is: ',OutNum(N)); end.
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <sstream> #include <vector> std::vector<int> divisors(int n) { std::vector<int> divs{ 1 }; std::vector<int> divs2; for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { int j = n / i; divs.push_back(i); if (i != j) { divs2.push_back(j); } } } std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs)); return divs; } int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) { return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0); } std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) { auto it = divs.cbegin(); auto end = divs.cend(); std::stringstream ss; if (it != end) { ss << *it; it = std::next(it); } while (it != end) { ss << " + " << *it; it = std::next(it); } return ss.str(); } int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) { int count = countFrom; int n = searchFrom; for (; count < countTo; n += 2) { auto divs = divisors(n); int tot = sum(divs); if (tot > n) { count++; if (printOne && count < countTo) { continue; } auto s = sumStr(divs); if (printOne) { printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot); } else { printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot); } } } return n; } int main() { using namespace std; const int max = 25; cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd numbers are:\n"; int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false); cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n"; abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true); cout << "\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:\n"; abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true); return 0; }
Change the following Pascal code into C++ without altering its purpose.
program AbundantOddNumbers; uses SysUtils; var primes : array[0..6541] of Word; procedure InitPrimes; var p : array[word] of byte; i,j : NativeInt; Begin fillchar(p,SizeOf(p),#0); p[0] := 1; p[1] := 1; For i := 2 to high(p) do if p[i] = 0 then begin j := i*i; IF j>high(p) then BREAK; while j <= High(p) do begin p[j] := 1; inc(j,i); end; end; j := 0; For i := 2 to high(p) do IF p[i] = 0 then Begin primes[j] := i; inc(j); end; end; function PotToString(N: NativeUint):String; var pN,pr,PowerPr,rest : NativeUint; begin pN := 0; Result := ''; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin result := result+IntToStr(pr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; PowerPr := 1; while rest*pr = N do begin inc(PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; end; if PowerPr > 1 then result := result+'^'+IntToStr(PowerPr); if N > 1 then result := result +'*'; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result+IntToStr(N); end; function OutNum(N: NativeUint):string; Begin result := Format('%10u= %s', [N,PotToString(N)]); end; function SumProperDivisors(N: NativeUint): NativeUint; var pN,pr,PowerPr,SumOfPower,rest,N0 : NativeUint; begin N0 := N; pN := 0; Result := 1; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin PowerPr := 1; SumOfPower:= 1; repeat PowerPr := PowerPr*pr; inc(SumOfPower,PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; until N <> rest*pr; result := result*SumOfPower; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result*(N+1); result := result-N0; end; var C, N,N0,k: Cardinal; begin InitPrimes; k := High(k); N := 1; N0 := N; C := 0; while C < 25 do begin inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then begin Inc(C); WriteLn(Format('%5u: %s', [C,OutNum(N)])); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 1000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn(' 1000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 10000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn('10000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); N := 1000000001; while N >= SumProperDivisors(N) do Inc(N, 2); WriteLn('The first abundant odd number above one billion is: ',OutNum(N)); end.
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <sstream> #include <vector> std::vector<int> divisors(int n) { std::vector<int> divs{ 1 }; std::vector<int> divs2; for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { int j = n / i; divs.push_back(i); if (i != j) { divs2.push_back(j); } } } std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs)); return divs; } int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) { return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0); } std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) { auto it = divs.cbegin(); auto end = divs.cend(); std::stringstream ss; if (it != end) { ss << *it; it = std::next(it); } while (it != end) { ss << " + " << *it; it = std::next(it); } return ss.str(); } int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) { int count = countFrom; int n = searchFrom; for (; count < countTo; n += 2) { auto divs = divisors(n); int tot = sum(divs); if (tot > n) { count++; if (printOne && count < countTo) { continue; } auto s = sumStr(divs); if (printOne) { printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot); } else { printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot); } } } return n; } int main() { using namespace std; const int max = 25; cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd numbers are:\n"; int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false); cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n"; abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true); cout << "\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:\n"; abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true); return 0; }
Convert the following code from Pascal to Java, ensuring the logic remains intact.
program AbundantOddNumbers; uses SysUtils; var primes : array[0..6541] of Word; procedure InitPrimes; var p : array[word] of byte; i,j : NativeInt; Begin fillchar(p,SizeOf(p),#0); p[0] := 1; p[1] := 1; For i := 2 to high(p) do if p[i] = 0 then begin j := i*i; IF j>high(p) then BREAK; while j <= High(p) do begin p[j] := 1; inc(j,i); end; end; j := 0; For i := 2 to high(p) do IF p[i] = 0 then Begin primes[j] := i; inc(j); end; end; function PotToString(N: NativeUint):String; var pN,pr,PowerPr,rest : NativeUint; begin pN := 0; Result := ''; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin result := result+IntToStr(pr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; PowerPr := 1; while rest*pr = N do begin inc(PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; end; if PowerPr > 1 then result := result+'^'+IntToStr(PowerPr); if N > 1 then result := result +'*'; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result+IntToStr(N); end; function OutNum(N: NativeUint):string; Begin result := Format('%10u= %s', [N,PotToString(N)]); end; function SumProperDivisors(N: NativeUint): NativeUint; var pN,pr,PowerPr,SumOfPower,rest,N0 : NativeUint; begin N0 := N; pN := 0; Result := 1; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin PowerPr := 1; SumOfPower:= 1; repeat PowerPr := PowerPr*pr; inc(SumOfPower,PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; until N <> rest*pr; result := result*SumOfPower; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result*(N+1); result := result-N0; end; var C, N,N0,k: Cardinal; begin InitPrimes; k := High(k); N := 1; N0 := N; C := 0; while C < 25 do begin inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then begin Inc(C); WriteLn(Format('%5u: %s', [C,OutNum(N)])); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 1000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn(' 1000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 10000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn('10000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); N := 1000000001; while N >= SumProperDivisors(N) do Inc(N, 2); WriteLn('The first abundant odd number above one billion is: ',OutNum(N)); end.
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,100000, 25, false); System.out.println("\n\nThousandth: "); abundantOdd(1,2500000, 1000, true); System.out.println("\n\nFirst over 1bn:"); abundantOdd(1000000001, 2147483647, 1, false); } private static void abundantOdd(int start, int finish, int listSize, boolean printOne) { for (int oddNum = start; oddNum < finish; oddNum += 2) { list.clear(); for (int toDivide = 1; toDivide < oddNum; toDivide+=2) { if (oddNum % toDivide == 0) list.add(toDivide); } if (sumList(list) > oddNum) { if(!printOne) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); result.add(oddNum); } if(printOne && result.size() >= listSize) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); if(result.size() >= listSize) break; } } private static int sumList(List list) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { String temp = list.get(i).toString(); sum += Integer.parseInt(temp); } return sum; } }
Please provide an equivalent version of this Pascal code in Java.
program AbundantOddNumbers; uses SysUtils; var primes : array[0..6541] of Word; procedure InitPrimes; var p : array[word] of byte; i,j : NativeInt; Begin fillchar(p,SizeOf(p),#0); p[0] := 1; p[1] := 1; For i := 2 to high(p) do if p[i] = 0 then begin j := i*i; IF j>high(p) then BREAK; while j <= High(p) do begin p[j] := 1; inc(j,i); end; end; j := 0; For i := 2 to high(p) do IF p[i] = 0 then Begin primes[j] := i; inc(j); end; end; function PotToString(N: NativeUint):String; var pN,pr,PowerPr,rest : NativeUint; begin pN := 0; Result := ''; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin result := result+IntToStr(pr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; PowerPr := 1; while rest*pr = N do begin inc(PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; end; if PowerPr > 1 then result := result+'^'+IntToStr(PowerPr); if N > 1 then result := result +'*'; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result+IntToStr(N); end; function OutNum(N: NativeUint):string; Begin result := Format('%10u= %s', [N,PotToString(N)]); end; function SumProperDivisors(N: NativeUint): NativeUint; var pN,pr,PowerPr,SumOfPower,rest,N0 : NativeUint; begin N0 := N; pN := 0; Result := 1; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin PowerPr := 1; SumOfPower:= 1; repeat PowerPr := PowerPr*pr; inc(SumOfPower,PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; until N <> rest*pr; result := result*SumOfPower; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result*(N+1); result := result-N0; end; var C, N,N0,k: Cardinal; begin InitPrimes; k := High(k); N := 1; N0 := N; C := 0; while C < 25 do begin inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then begin Inc(C); WriteLn(Format('%5u: %s', [C,OutNum(N)])); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 1000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn(' 1000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 10000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn('10000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); N := 1000000001; while N >= SumProperDivisors(N) do Inc(N, 2); WriteLn('The first abundant odd number above one billion is: ',OutNum(N)); end.
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,100000, 25, false); System.out.println("\n\nThousandth: "); abundantOdd(1,2500000, 1000, true); System.out.println("\n\nFirst over 1bn:"); abundantOdd(1000000001, 2147483647, 1, false); } private static void abundantOdd(int start, int finish, int listSize, boolean printOne) { for (int oddNum = start; oddNum < finish; oddNum += 2) { list.clear(); for (int toDivide = 1; toDivide < oddNum; toDivide+=2) { if (oddNum % toDivide == 0) list.add(toDivide); } if (sumList(list) > oddNum) { if(!printOne) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); result.add(oddNum); } if(printOne && result.size() >= listSize) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); if(result.size() >= listSize) break; } } private static int sumList(List list) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { String temp = list.get(i).toString(); sum += Integer.parseInt(temp); } return sum; } }
Please provide an equivalent version of this Pascal code in Python.
program AbundantOddNumbers; uses SysUtils; var primes : array[0..6541] of Word; procedure InitPrimes; var p : array[word] of byte; i,j : NativeInt; Begin fillchar(p,SizeOf(p),#0); p[0] := 1; p[1] := 1; For i := 2 to high(p) do if p[i] = 0 then begin j := i*i; IF j>high(p) then BREAK; while j <= High(p) do begin p[j] := 1; inc(j,i); end; end; j := 0; For i := 2 to high(p) do IF p[i] = 0 then Begin primes[j] := i; inc(j); end; end; function PotToString(N: NativeUint):String; var pN,pr,PowerPr,rest : NativeUint; begin pN := 0; Result := ''; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin result := result+IntToStr(pr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; PowerPr := 1; while rest*pr = N do begin inc(PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; end; if PowerPr > 1 then result := result+'^'+IntToStr(PowerPr); if N > 1 then result := result +'*'; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result+IntToStr(N); end; function OutNum(N: NativeUint):string; Begin result := Format('%10u= %s', [N,PotToString(N)]); end; function SumProperDivisors(N: NativeUint): NativeUint; var pN,pr,PowerPr,SumOfPower,rest,N0 : NativeUint; begin N0 := N; pN := 0; Result := 1; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin PowerPr := 1; SumOfPower:= 1; repeat PowerPr := PowerPr*pr; inc(SumOfPower,PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; until N <> rest*pr; result := result*SumOfPower; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result*(N+1); result := result-N0; end; var C, N,N0,k: Cardinal; begin InitPrimes; k := High(k); N := 1; N0 := N; C := 0; while C < 25 do begin inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then begin Inc(C); WriteLn(Format('%5u: %s', [C,OutNum(N)])); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 1000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn(' 1000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 10000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn('10000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); N := 1000000001; while N >= SumProperDivisors(N) do Inc(N, 2); WriteLn('The first abundant odd number above one billion is: ',OutNum(N)); end.
oddNumber = 1 aCount = 0 dSum = 0 from math import sqrt def divisorSum(n): sum = 1 i = int(sqrt(n)+1) for d in range (2, i): if n % d == 0: sum += d otherD = n // d if otherD != d: sum += otherD return sum print ("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") while aCount < 25: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 print("{0:5} proper divisor sum: {1}". format(oddNumber ,dSum )) oddNumber += 2 while aCount < 1000: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 oddNumber += 2 print ("\n1000th abundant odd number:") print (" ",(oddNumber - 2)," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 found = False while not found : dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : found = True print ("\nFirst abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") print (" ",oddNumber," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber += 2
Ensure the translated Python code behaves exactly like the original Pascal snippet.
program AbundantOddNumbers; uses SysUtils; var primes : array[0..6541] of Word; procedure InitPrimes; var p : array[word] of byte; i,j : NativeInt; Begin fillchar(p,SizeOf(p),#0); p[0] := 1; p[1] := 1; For i := 2 to high(p) do if p[i] = 0 then begin j := i*i; IF j>high(p) then BREAK; while j <= High(p) do begin p[j] := 1; inc(j,i); end; end; j := 0; For i := 2 to high(p) do IF p[i] = 0 then Begin primes[j] := i; inc(j); end; end; function PotToString(N: NativeUint):String; var pN,pr,PowerPr,rest : NativeUint; begin pN := 0; Result := ''; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin result := result+IntToStr(pr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; PowerPr := 1; while rest*pr = N do begin inc(PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; end; if PowerPr > 1 then result := result+'^'+IntToStr(PowerPr); if N > 1 then result := result +'*'; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result+IntToStr(N); end; function OutNum(N: NativeUint):string; Begin result := Format('%10u= %s', [N,PotToString(N)]); end; function SumProperDivisors(N: NativeUint): NativeUint; var pN,pr,PowerPr,SumOfPower,rest,N0 : NativeUint; begin N0 := N; pN := 0; Result := 1; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin PowerPr := 1; SumOfPower:= 1; repeat PowerPr := PowerPr*pr; inc(SumOfPower,PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; until N <> rest*pr; result := result*SumOfPower; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result*(N+1); result := result-N0; end; var C, N,N0,k: Cardinal; begin InitPrimes; k := High(k); N := 1; N0 := N; C := 0; while C < 25 do begin inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then begin Inc(C); WriteLn(Format('%5u: %s', [C,OutNum(N)])); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 1000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn(' 1000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 10000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn('10000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); N := 1000000001; while N >= SumProperDivisors(N) do Inc(N, 2); WriteLn('The first abundant odd number above one billion is: ',OutNum(N)); end.
oddNumber = 1 aCount = 0 dSum = 0 from math import sqrt def divisorSum(n): sum = 1 i = int(sqrt(n)+1) for d in range (2, i): if n % d == 0: sum += d otherD = n // d if otherD != d: sum += otherD return sum print ("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") while aCount < 25: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 print("{0:5} proper divisor sum: {1}". format(oddNumber ,dSum )) oddNumber += 2 while aCount < 1000: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 oddNumber += 2 print ("\n1000th abundant odd number:") print (" ",(oddNumber - 2)," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 found = False while not found : dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : found = True print ("\nFirst abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") print (" ",oddNumber," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber += 2
Produce a functionally identical VB code for the snippet given in Pascal.
program AbundantOddNumbers; uses SysUtils; var primes : array[0..6541] of Word; procedure InitPrimes; var p : array[word] of byte; i,j : NativeInt; Begin fillchar(p,SizeOf(p),#0); p[0] := 1; p[1] := 1; For i := 2 to high(p) do if p[i] = 0 then begin j := i*i; IF j>high(p) then BREAK; while j <= High(p) do begin p[j] := 1; inc(j,i); end; end; j := 0; For i := 2 to high(p) do IF p[i] = 0 then Begin primes[j] := i; inc(j); end; end; function PotToString(N: NativeUint):String; var pN,pr,PowerPr,rest : NativeUint; begin pN := 0; Result := ''; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin result := result+IntToStr(pr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; PowerPr := 1; while rest*pr = N do begin inc(PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; end; if PowerPr > 1 then result := result+'^'+IntToStr(PowerPr); if N > 1 then result := result +'*'; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result+IntToStr(N); end; function OutNum(N: NativeUint):string; Begin result := Format('%10u= %s', [N,PotToString(N)]); end; function SumProperDivisors(N: NativeUint): NativeUint; var pN,pr,PowerPr,SumOfPower,rest,N0 : NativeUint; begin N0 := N; pN := 0; Result := 1; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin PowerPr := 1; SumOfPower:= 1; repeat PowerPr := PowerPr*pr; inc(SumOfPower,PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; until N <> rest*pr; result := result*SumOfPower; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result*(N+1); result := result-N0; end; var C, N,N0,k: Cardinal; begin InitPrimes; k := High(k); N := 1; N0 := N; C := 0; while C < 25 do begin inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then begin Inc(C); WriteLn(Format('%5u: %s', [C,OutNum(N)])); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 1000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn(' 1000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 10000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn('10000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); N := 1000000001; while N >= SumProperDivisors(N) do Inc(N, 2); WriteLn('The first abundant odd number above one billion is: ',OutNum(N)); end.
Module AbundantOddNumbers Private Function divisorSum(n As Integer) As Integer Dim sum As Integer = 1 For d As Integer = 2 To Math.Round(Math.Sqrt(n)) If n Mod d = 0 Then sum += d Dim otherD As Integer = n \ d IF otherD <> d Then sum += otherD End If End If Next d Return sum End Function Public Sub Main(args() As String) Dim oddNumber As Integer = 1 Dim aCount As Integer = 0 Dim dSum As Integer = 0 Console.Out.WriteLine("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") Do While aCount < 25 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 Console.Out.WriteLine(oddNumber.ToString.PadLeft(6) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Do While aCount < 1000 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Console.Out.WriteLine("1000th abundant odd number:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & (oddNumber - 2) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 Dim found As Boolean = False Do While Not found dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then found = True Console.Out.WriteLine("First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & oddNumber & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop End Sub End Module
Convert this Pascal block to VB, preserving its control flow and logic.
program AbundantOddNumbers; uses SysUtils; var primes : array[0..6541] of Word; procedure InitPrimes; var p : array[word] of byte; i,j : NativeInt; Begin fillchar(p,SizeOf(p),#0); p[0] := 1; p[1] := 1; For i := 2 to high(p) do if p[i] = 0 then begin j := i*i; IF j>high(p) then BREAK; while j <= High(p) do begin p[j] := 1; inc(j,i); end; end; j := 0; For i := 2 to high(p) do IF p[i] = 0 then Begin primes[j] := i; inc(j); end; end; function PotToString(N: NativeUint):String; var pN,pr,PowerPr,rest : NativeUint; begin pN := 0; Result := ''; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin result := result+IntToStr(pr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; PowerPr := 1; while rest*pr = N do begin inc(PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; end; if PowerPr > 1 then result := result+'^'+IntToStr(PowerPr); if N > 1 then result := result +'*'; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result+IntToStr(N); end; function OutNum(N: NativeUint):string; Begin result := Format('%10u= %s', [N,PotToString(N)]); end; function SumProperDivisors(N: NativeUint): NativeUint; var pN,pr,PowerPr,SumOfPower,rest,N0 : NativeUint; begin N0 := N; pN := 0; Result := 1; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin PowerPr := 1; SumOfPower:= 1; repeat PowerPr := PowerPr*pr; inc(SumOfPower,PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; until N <> rest*pr; result := result*SumOfPower; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result*(N+1); result := result-N0; end; var C, N,N0,k: Cardinal; begin InitPrimes; k := High(k); N := 1; N0 := N; C := 0; while C < 25 do begin inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then begin Inc(C); WriteLn(Format('%5u: %s', [C,OutNum(N)])); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 1000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn(' 1000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 10000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn('10000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); N := 1000000001; while N >= SumProperDivisors(N) do Inc(N, 2); WriteLn('The first abundant odd number above one billion is: ',OutNum(N)); end.
Module AbundantOddNumbers Private Function divisorSum(n As Integer) As Integer Dim sum As Integer = 1 For d As Integer = 2 To Math.Round(Math.Sqrt(n)) If n Mod d = 0 Then sum += d Dim otherD As Integer = n \ d IF otherD <> d Then sum += otherD End If End If Next d Return sum End Function Public Sub Main(args() As String) Dim oddNumber As Integer = 1 Dim aCount As Integer = 0 Dim dSum As Integer = 0 Console.Out.WriteLine("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") Do While aCount < 25 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 Console.Out.WriteLine(oddNumber.ToString.PadLeft(6) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Do While aCount < 1000 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Console.Out.WriteLine("1000th abundant odd number:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & (oddNumber - 2) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 Dim found As Boolean = False Do While Not found dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then found = True Console.Out.WriteLine("First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & oddNumber & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop End Sub End Module
Change the following Pascal code into Go without altering its purpose.
program AbundantOddNumbers; uses SysUtils; var primes : array[0..6541] of Word; procedure InitPrimes; var p : array[word] of byte; i,j : NativeInt; Begin fillchar(p,SizeOf(p),#0); p[0] := 1; p[1] := 1; For i := 2 to high(p) do if p[i] = 0 then begin j := i*i; IF j>high(p) then BREAK; while j <= High(p) do begin p[j] := 1; inc(j,i); end; end; j := 0; For i := 2 to high(p) do IF p[i] = 0 then Begin primes[j] := i; inc(j); end; end; function PotToString(N: NativeUint):String; var pN,pr,PowerPr,rest : NativeUint; begin pN := 0; Result := ''; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin result := result+IntToStr(pr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; PowerPr := 1; while rest*pr = N do begin inc(PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; end; if PowerPr > 1 then result := result+'^'+IntToStr(PowerPr); if N > 1 then result := result +'*'; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result+IntToStr(N); end; function OutNum(N: NativeUint):string; Begin result := Format('%10u= %s', [N,PotToString(N)]); end; function SumProperDivisors(N: NativeUint): NativeUint; var pN,pr,PowerPr,SumOfPower,rest,N0 : NativeUint; begin N0 := N; pN := 0; Result := 1; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin PowerPr := 1; SumOfPower:= 1; repeat PowerPr := PowerPr*pr; inc(SumOfPower,PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; until N <> rest*pr; result := result*SumOfPower; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result*(N+1); result := result-N0; end; var C, N,N0,k: Cardinal; begin InitPrimes; k := High(k); N := 1; N0 := N; C := 0; while C < 25 do begin inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then begin Inc(C); WriteLn(Format('%5u: %s', [C,OutNum(N)])); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 1000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn(' 1000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 10000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn('10000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); N := 1000000001; while N >= SumProperDivisors(N) do Inc(N, 2); WriteLn('The first abundant odd number above one billion is: ',OutNum(N)); end.
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Can you help me rewrite this code in Go instead of Pascal, keeping it the same logically?
program AbundantOddNumbers; uses SysUtils; var primes : array[0..6541] of Word; procedure InitPrimes; var p : array[word] of byte; i,j : NativeInt; Begin fillchar(p,SizeOf(p),#0); p[0] := 1; p[1] := 1; For i := 2 to high(p) do if p[i] = 0 then begin j := i*i; IF j>high(p) then BREAK; while j <= High(p) do begin p[j] := 1; inc(j,i); end; end; j := 0; For i := 2 to high(p) do IF p[i] = 0 then Begin primes[j] := i; inc(j); end; end; function PotToString(N: NativeUint):String; var pN,pr,PowerPr,rest : NativeUint; begin pN := 0; Result := ''; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin result := result+IntToStr(pr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; PowerPr := 1; while rest*pr = N do begin inc(PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; end; if PowerPr > 1 then result := result+'^'+IntToStr(PowerPr); if N > 1 then result := result +'*'; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result+IntToStr(N); end; function OutNum(N: NativeUint):string; Begin result := Format('%10u= %s', [N,PotToString(N)]); end; function SumProperDivisors(N: NativeUint): NativeUint; var pN,pr,PowerPr,SumOfPower,rest,N0 : NativeUint; begin N0 := N; pN := 0; Result := 1; repeat pr := primes[pN]; rest := N div pr; if rest < pr then BREAK; if rest*pr = N then begin PowerPr := 1; SumOfPower:= 1; repeat PowerPr := PowerPr*pr; inc(SumOfPower,PowerPr); N := rest; rest := N div pr; until N <> rest*pr; result := result*SumOfPower; end; inc(pN); until pN > High(Primes); if N <> 1 then result := result*(N+1); result := result-N0; end; var C, N,N0,k: Cardinal; begin InitPrimes; k := High(k); N := 1; N0 := N; C := 0; while C < 25 do begin inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then begin Inc(C); WriteLn(Format('%5u: %s', [C,OutNum(N)])); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 1000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn(' 1000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); writeln; while C < 10000 do begin Inc(N, 2); if N < SumProperDivisors(N) then Begin Inc(C); IF k > N-N0 then k := N-N0; N0 := N; end; end; WriteLn('10000: ',OutNum(N)); Writeln(' Min Delta ',k); N := 1000000001; while N >= SumProperDivisors(N) do Inc(N, 2); WriteLn('The first abundant odd number above one billion is: ',OutNum(N)); end.
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Perl to C, same semantics.
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/; sub odd_abundants { my($start,$count) = @_; my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3); $n += 1 if 0 == $n % 2; $n *= 3; my @out; while (@out < $count) { $n += 6; next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n; my @d = divisors($n); push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n; } @out; } say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Convert this Perl block to C, preserving its control flow and logic.
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/; sub odd_abundants { my($start,$count) = @_; my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3); $n += 1 if 0 == $n % 2; $n *= 3; my @out; while (@out < $count) { $n += 6; next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n; my @d = divisors($n); push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n; } @out; } say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Rewrite the snippet below in C# so it works the same as the original Perl code.
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/; sub odd_abundants { my($start,$count) = @_; my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3); $n += 1 if 0 == $n % 2; $n *= 3; my @out; while (@out < $count) { $n += 6; next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n; my @d = divisors($n); push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n; } @out; } say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);
using static System.Console; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public static class AbundantOddNumbers { public static void Main() { WriteLine("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); foreach (var x in AbundantNumbers().Take(25)) WriteLine(x.Format()); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"The 1000th abundant odd number: {AbundantNumbers().ElementAt(999).Format()}"); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"First abundant odd number > 1b: {AbundantNumbers(1_000_000_001).First().Format()}"); } static IEnumerable<(int n, int sum)> AbundantNumbers(int start = 3) => start.UpBy(2).Select(n => (n, sum: n.DivisorSum())).Where(x => x.sum > x.n); static int DivisorSum(this int n) => 3.UpBy(2).TakeWhile(i => i * i <= n).Where(i => n % i == 0) .Select(i => (a:i, b:n/i)).Sum(p => p.a == p.b ? p.a : p.a + p.b) + 1; static IEnumerable<int> UpBy(this int n, int step) { for (int i = n; ; i+=step) yield return i; } static string Format(this (int n, int sum) pair) => $"{pair.n:N0} with sum {pair.sum:N0}"; }
Write a version of this Perl function in C# with identical behavior.
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/; sub odd_abundants { my($start,$count) = @_; my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3); $n += 1 if 0 == $n % 2; $n *= 3; my @out; while (@out < $count) { $n += 6; next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n; my @d = divisors($n); push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n; } @out; } say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);
using static System.Console; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public static class AbundantOddNumbers { public static void Main() { WriteLine("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); foreach (var x in AbundantNumbers().Take(25)) WriteLine(x.Format()); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"The 1000th abundant odd number: {AbundantNumbers().ElementAt(999).Format()}"); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"First abundant odd number > 1b: {AbundantNumbers(1_000_000_001).First().Format()}"); } static IEnumerable<(int n, int sum)> AbundantNumbers(int start = 3) => start.UpBy(2).Select(n => (n, sum: n.DivisorSum())).Where(x => x.sum > x.n); static int DivisorSum(this int n) => 3.UpBy(2).TakeWhile(i => i * i <= n).Where(i => n % i == 0) .Select(i => (a:i, b:n/i)).Sum(p => p.a == p.b ? p.a : p.a + p.b) + 1; static IEnumerable<int> UpBy(this int n, int step) { for (int i = n; ; i+=step) yield return i; } static string Format(this (int n, int sum) pair) => $"{pair.n:N0} with sum {pair.sum:N0}"; }
Transform the following Perl implementation into C++, maintaining the same output and logic.
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/; sub odd_abundants { my($start,$count) = @_; my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3); $n += 1 if 0 == $n % 2; $n *= 3; my @out; while (@out < $count) { $n += 6; next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n; my @d = divisors($n); push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n; } @out; } say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <sstream> #include <vector> std::vector<int> divisors(int n) { std::vector<int> divs{ 1 }; std::vector<int> divs2; for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { int j = n / i; divs.push_back(i); if (i != j) { divs2.push_back(j); } } } std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs)); return divs; } int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) { return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0); } std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) { auto it = divs.cbegin(); auto end = divs.cend(); std::stringstream ss; if (it != end) { ss << *it; it = std::next(it); } while (it != end) { ss << " + " << *it; it = std::next(it); } return ss.str(); } int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) { int count = countFrom; int n = searchFrom; for (; count < countTo; n += 2) { auto divs = divisors(n); int tot = sum(divs); if (tot > n) { count++; if (printOne && count < countTo) { continue; } auto s = sumStr(divs); if (printOne) { printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot); } else { printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot); } } } return n; } int main() { using namespace std; const int max = 25; cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd numbers are:\n"; int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false); cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n"; abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true); cout << "\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:\n"; abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true); return 0; }
Change the following Perl code into C++ without altering its purpose.
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/; sub odd_abundants { my($start,$count) = @_; my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3); $n += 1 if 0 == $n % 2; $n *= 3; my @out; while (@out < $count) { $n += 6; next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n; my @d = divisors($n); push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n; } @out; } say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <sstream> #include <vector> std::vector<int> divisors(int n) { std::vector<int> divs{ 1 }; std::vector<int> divs2; for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { int j = n / i; divs.push_back(i); if (i != j) { divs2.push_back(j); } } } std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs)); return divs; } int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) { return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0); } std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) { auto it = divs.cbegin(); auto end = divs.cend(); std::stringstream ss; if (it != end) { ss << *it; it = std::next(it); } while (it != end) { ss << " + " << *it; it = std::next(it); } return ss.str(); } int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) { int count = countFrom; int n = searchFrom; for (; count < countTo; n += 2) { auto divs = divisors(n); int tot = sum(divs); if (tot > n) { count++; if (printOne && count < countTo) { continue; } auto s = sumStr(divs); if (printOne) { printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot); } else { printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot); } } } return n; } int main() { using namespace std; const int max = 25; cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd numbers are:\n"; int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false); cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n"; abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true); cout << "\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:\n"; abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true); return 0; }
Generate an equivalent Java version of this Perl code.
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/; sub odd_abundants { my($start,$count) = @_; my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3); $n += 1 if 0 == $n % 2; $n *= 3; my @out; while (@out < $count) { $n += 6; next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n; my @d = divisors($n); push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n; } @out; } say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,100000, 25, false); System.out.println("\n\nThousandth: "); abundantOdd(1,2500000, 1000, true); System.out.println("\n\nFirst over 1bn:"); abundantOdd(1000000001, 2147483647, 1, false); } private static void abundantOdd(int start, int finish, int listSize, boolean printOne) { for (int oddNum = start; oddNum < finish; oddNum += 2) { list.clear(); for (int toDivide = 1; toDivide < oddNum; toDivide+=2) { if (oddNum % toDivide == 0) list.add(toDivide); } if (sumList(list) > oddNum) { if(!printOne) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); result.add(oddNum); } if(printOne && result.size() >= listSize) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); if(result.size() >= listSize) break; } } private static int sumList(List list) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { String temp = list.get(i).toString(); sum += Integer.parseInt(temp); } return sum; } }
Convert the following code from Perl to Java, ensuring the logic remains intact.
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/; sub odd_abundants { my($start,$count) = @_; my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3); $n += 1 if 0 == $n % 2; $n *= 3; my @out; while (@out < $count) { $n += 6; next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n; my @d = divisors($n); push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n; } @out; } say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,100000, 25, false); System.out.println("\n\nThousandth: "); abundantOdd(1,2500000, 1000, true); System.out.println("\n\nFirst over 1bn:"); abundantOdd(1000000001, 2147483647, 1, false); } private static void abundantOdd(int start, int finish, int listSize, boolean printOne) { for (int oddNum = start; oddNum < finish; oddNum += 2) { list.clear(); for (int toDivide = 1; toDivide < oddNum; toDivide+=2) { if (oddNum % toDivide == 0) list.add(toDivide); } if (sumList(list) > oddNum) { if(!printOne) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); result.add(oddNum); } if(printOne && result.size() >= listSize) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); if(result.size() >= listSize) break; } } private static int sumList(List list) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { String temp = list.get(i).toString(); sum += Integer.parseInt(temp); } return sum; } }
Port the provided Perl code into Python while preserving the original functionality.
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/; sub odd_abundants { my($start,$count) = @_; my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3); $n += 1 if 0 == $n % 2; $n *= 3; my @out; while (@out < $count) { $n += 6; next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n; my @d = divisors($n); push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n; } @out; } say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);
oddNumber = 1 aCount = 0 dSum = 0 from math import sqrt def divisorSum(n): sum = 1 i = int(sqrt(n)+1) for d in range (2, i): if n % d == 0: sum += d otherD = n // d if otherD != d: sum += otherD return sum print ("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") while aCount < 25: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 print("{0:5} proper divisor sum: {1}". format(oddNumber ,dSum )) oddNumber += 2 while aCount < 1000: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 oddNumber += 2 print ("\n1000th abundant odd number:") print (" ",(oddNumber - 2)," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 found = False while not found : dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : found = True print ("\nFirst abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") print (" ",oddNumber," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber += 2
Write the same algorithm in Python as shown in this Perl implementation.
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/; sub odd_abundants { my($start,$count) = @_; my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3); $n += 1 if 0 == $n % 2; $n *= 3; my @out; while (@out < $count) { $n += 6; next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n; my @d = divisors($n); push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n; } @out; } say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);
oddNumber = 1 aCount = 0 dSum = 0 from math import sqrt def divisorSum(n): sum = 1 i = int(sqrt(n)+1) for d in range (2, i): if n % d == 0: sum += d otherD = n // d if otherD != d: sum += otherD return sum print ("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") while aCount < 25: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 print("{0:5} proper divisor sum: {1}". format(oddNumber ,dSum )) oddNumber += 2 while aCount < 1000: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 oddNumber += 2 print ("\n1000th abundant odd number:") print (" ",(oddNumber - 2)," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 found = False while not found : dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : found = True print ("\nFirst abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") print (" ",oddNumber," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber += 2
Write a version of this Perl function in VB with identical behavior.
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/; sub odd_abundants { my($start,$count) = @_; my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3); $n += 1 if 0 == $n % 2; $n *= 3; my @out; while (@out < $count) { $n += 6; next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n; my @d = divisors($n); push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n; } @out; } say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);
Module AbundantOddNumbers Private Function divisorSum(n As Integer) As Integer Dim sum As Integer = 1 For d As Integer = 2 To Math.Round(Math.Sqrt(n)) If n Mod d = 0 Then sum += d Dim otherD As Integer = n \ d IF otherD <> d Then sum += otherD End If End If Next d Return sum End Function Public Sub Main(args() As String) Dim oddNumber As Integer = 1 Dim aCount As Integer = 0 Dim dSum As Integer = 0 Console.Out.WriteLine("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") Do While aCount < 25 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 Console.Out.WriteLine(oddNumber.ToString.PadLeft(6) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Do While aCount < 1000 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Console.Out.WriteLine("1000th abundant odd number:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & (oddNumber - 2) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 Dim found As Boolean = False Do While Not found dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then found = True Console.Out.WriteLine("First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & oddNumber & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop End Sub End Module
Rewrite the snippet below in VB so it works the same as the original Perl code.
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/; sub odd_abundants { my($start,$count) = @_; my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3); $n += 1 if 0 == $n % 2; $n *= 3; my @out; while (@out < $count) { $n += 6; next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n; my @d = divisors($n); push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n; } @out; } say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);
Module AbundantOddNumbers Private Function divisorSum(n As Integer) As Integer Dim sum As Integer = 1 For d As Integer = 2 To Math.Round(Math.Sqrt(n)) If n Mod d = 0 Then sum += d Dim otherD As Integer = n \ d IF otherD <> d Then sum += otherD End If End If Next d Return sum End Function Public Sub Main(args() As String) Dim oddNumber As Integer = 1 Dim aCount As Integer = 0 Dim dSum As Integer = 0 Console.Out.WriteLine("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") Do While aCount < 25 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 Console.Out.WriteLine(oddNumber.ToString.PadLeft(6) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Do While aCount < 1000 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Console.Out.WriteLine("1000th abundant odd number:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & (oddNumber - 2) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 Dim found As Boolean = False Do While Not found dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then found = True Console.Out.WriteLine("First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & oddNumber & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop End Sub End Module
Can you help me rewrite this code in Go instead of Perl, keeping it the same logically?
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/; sub odd_abundants { my($start,$count) = @_; my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3); $n += 1 if 0 == $n % 2; $n *= 3; my @out; while (@out < $count) { $n += 6; next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n; my @d = divisors($n); push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n; } @out; } say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Convert this Perl block to Go, preserving its control flow and logic.
use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/; sub odd_abundants { my($start,$count) = @_; my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3); $n += 1 if 0 == $n % 2; $n *= 3; my @out; while (@out < $count) { $n += 6; next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n; my @d = divisors($n); push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n; } @out; } say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Write the same algorithm in C as shown in this R implementation.
find_div_sum <- function(x){ if (x < 16) return(0) root <- sqrt(x) vec <- as.vector(1) for (i in seq.int(3, root - 1, by = 2)){ if(x %% i == 0){ vec <- c(vec, i, x/i) } } if (root == trunc(root)) vec = c(vec, root) return(sum(vec)) } get_n_abun <- function(index = 1, total = 25, print_all = TRUE){ n <- 1 while(n <= total){ my_sum <- find_div_sum(index) if (my_sum > index){ if(print_all) cat(index, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") n <- n + 1 } index <- index + 2 } if(!print_all) cat(index - 2, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") } cat("The first 25 abundants are") get_n_abun() cat("The 1000th odd abundant is") get_n_abun(total = 1000, print_all = F) cat("First odd abundant after 1e9 is") get_n_abun(index = 1e9 + 1, total = 1, print_all = F)
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Write the same algorithm in C as shown in this R implementation.
find_div_sum <- function(x){ if (x < 16) return(0) root <- sqrt(x) vec <- as.vector(1) for (i in seq.int(3, root - 1, by = 2)){ if(x %% i == 0){ vec <- c(vec, i, x/i) } } if (root == trunc(root)) vec = c(vec, root) return(sum(vec)) } get_n_abun <- function(index = 1, total = 25, print_all = TRUE){ n <- 1 while(n <= total){ my_sum <- find_div_sum(index) if (my_sum > index){ if(print_all) cat(index, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") n <- n + 1 } index <- index + 2 } if(!print_all) cat(index - 2, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") } cat("The first 25 abundants are") get_n_abun() cat("The 1000th odd abundant is") get_n_abun(total = 1000, print_all = F) cat("First odd abundant after 1e9 is") get_n_abun(index = 1e9 + 1, total = 1, print_all = F)
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Can you help me rewrite this code in C# instead of R, keeping it the same logically?
find_div_sum <- function(x){ if (x < 16) return(0) root <- sqrt(x) vec <- as.vector(1) for (i in seq.int(3, root - 1, by = 2)){ if(x %% i == 0){ vec <- c(vec, i, x/i) } } if (root == trunc(root)) vec = c(vec, root) return(sum(vec)) } get_n_abun <- function(index = 1, total = 25, print_all = TRUE){ n <- 1 while(n <= total){ my_sum <- find_div_sum(index) if (my_sum > index){ if(print_all) cat(index, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") n <- n + 1 } index <- index + 2 } if(!print_all) cat(index - 2, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") } cat("The first 25 abundants are") get_n_abun() cat("The 1000th odd abundant is") get_n_abun(total = 1000, print_all = F) cat("First odd abundant after 1e9 is") get_n_abun(index = 1e9 + 1, total = 1, print_all = F)
using static System.Console; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public static class AbundantOddNumbers { public static void Main() { WriteLine("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); foreach (var x in AbundantNumbers().Take(25)) WriteLine(x.Format()); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"The 1000th abundant odd number: {AbundantNumbers().ElementAt(999).Format()}"); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"First abundant odd number > 1b: {AbundantNumbers(1_000_000_001).First().Format()}"); } static IEnumerable<(int n, int sum)> AbundantNumbers(int start = 3) => start.UpBy(2).Select(n => (n, sum: n.DivisorSum())).Where(x => x.sum > x.n); static int DivisorSum(this int n) => 3.UpBy(2).TakeWhile(i => i * i <= n).Where(i => n % i == 0) .Select(i => (a:i, b:n/i)).Sum(p => p.a == p.b ? p.a : p.a + p.b) + 1; static IEnumerable<int> UpBy(this int n, int step) { for (int i = n; ; i+=step) yield return i; } static string Format(this (int n, int sum) pair) => $"{pair.n:N0} with sum {pair.sum:N0}"; }
Translate the given R code snippet into C# without altering its behavior.
find_div_sum <- function(x){ if (x < 16) return(0) root <- sqrt(x) vec <- as.vector(1) for (i in seq.int(3, root - 1, by = 2)){ if(x %% i == 0){ vec <- c(vec, i, x/i) } } if (root == trunc(root)) vec = c(vec, root) return(sum(vec)) } get_n_abun <- function(index = 1, total = 25, print_all = TRUE){ n <- 1 while(n <= total){ my_sum <- find_div_sum(index) if (my_sum > index){ if(print_all) cat(index, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") n <- n + 1 } index <- index + 2 } if(!print_all) cat(index - 2, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") } cat("The first 25 abundants are") get_n_abun() cat("The 1000th odd abundant is") get_n_abun(total = 1000, print_all = F) cat("First odd abundant after 1e9 is") get_n_abun(index = 1e9 + 1, total = 1, print_all = F)
using static System.Console; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public static class AbundantOddNumbers { public static void Main() { WriteLine("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); foreach (var x in AbundantNumbers().Take(25)) WriteLine(x.Format()); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"The 1000th abundant odd number: {AbundantNumbers().ElementAt(999).Format()}"); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"First abundant odd number > 1b: {AbundantNumbers(1_000_000_001).First().Format()}"); } static IEnumerable<(int n, int sum)> AbundantNumbers(int start = 3) => start.UpBy(2).Select(n => (n, sum: n.DivisorSum())).Where(x => x.sum > x.n); static int DivisorSum(this int n) => 3.UpBy(2).TakeWhile(i => i * i <= n).Where(i => n % i == 0) .Select(i => (a:i, b:n/i)).Sum(p => p.a == p.b ? p.a : p.a + p.b) + 1; static IEnumerable<int> UpBy(this int n, int step) { for (int i = n; ; i+=step) yield return i; } static string Format(this (int n, int sum) pair) => $"{pair.n:N0} with sum {pair.sum:N0}"; }
Generate a C++ translation of this R snippet without changing its computational steps.
find_div_sum <- function(x){ if (x < 16) return(0) root <- sqrt(x) vec <- as.vector(1) for (i in seq.int(3, root - 1, by = 2)){ if(x %% i == 0){ vec <- c(vec, i, x/i) } } if (root == trunc(root)) vec = c(vec, root) return(sum(vec)) } get_n_abun <- function(index = 1, total = 25, print_all = TRUE){ n <- 1 while(n <= total){ my_sum <- find_div_sum(index) if (my_sum > index){ if(print_all) cat(index, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") n <- n + 1 } index <- index + 2 } if(!print_all) cat(index - 2, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") } cat("The first 25 abundants are") get_n_abun() cat("The 1000th odd abundant is") get_n_abun(total = 1000, print_all = F) cat("First odd abundant after 1e9 is") get_n_abun(index = 1e9 + 1, total = 1, print_all = F)
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <sstream> #include <vector> std::vector<int> divisors(int n) { std::vector<int> divs{ 1 }; std::vector<int> divs2; for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { int j = n / i; divs.push_back(i); if (i != j) { divs2.push_back(j); } } } std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs)); return divs; } int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) { return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0); } std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) { auto it = divs.cbegin(); auto end = divs.cend(); std::stringstream ss; if (it != end) { ss << *it; it = std::next(it); } while (it != end) { ss << " + " << *it; it = std::next(it); } return ss.str(); } int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) { int count = countFrom; int n = searchFrom; for (; count < countTo; n += 2) { auto divs = divisors(n); int tot = sum(divs); if (tot > n) { count++; if (printOne && count < countTo) { continue; } auto s = sumStr(divs); if (printOne) { printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot); } else { printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot); } } } return n; } int main() { using namespace std; const int max = 25; cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd numbers are:\n"; int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false); cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n"; abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true); cout << "\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:\n"; abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true); return 0; }
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in C++.
find_div_sum <- function(x){ if (x < 16) return(0) root <- sqrt(x) vec <- as.vector(1) for (i in seq.int(3, root - 1, by = 2)){ if(x %% i == 0){ vec <- c(vec, i, x/i) } } if (root == trunc(root)) vec = c(vec, root) return(sum(vec)) } get_n_abun <- function(index = 1, total = 25, print_all = TRUE){ n <- 1 while(n <= total){ my_sum <- find_div_sum(index) if (my_sum > index){ if(print_all) cat(index, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") n <- n + 1 } index <- index + 2 } if(!print_all) cat(index - 2, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") } cat("The first 25 abundants are") get_n_abun() cat("The 1000th odd abundant is") get_n_abun(total = 1000, print_all = F) cat("First odd abundant after 1e9 is") get_n_abun(index = 1e9 + 1, total = 1, print_all = F)
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <sstream> #include <vector> std::vector<int> divisors(int n) { std::vector<int> divs{ 1 }; std::vector<int> divs2; for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { int j = n / i; divs.push_back(i); if (i != j) { divs2.push_back(j); } } } std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs)); return divs; } int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) { return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0); } std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) { auto it = divs.cbegin(); auto end = divs.cend(); std::stringstream ss; if (it != end) { ss << *it; it = std::next(it); } while (it != end) { ss << " + " << *it; it = std::next(it); } return ss.str(); } int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) { int count = countFrom; int n = searchFrom; for (; count < countTo; n += 2) { auto divs = divisors(n); int tot = sum(divs); if (tot > n) { count++; if (printOne && count < countTo) { continue; } auto s = sumStr(divs); if (printOne) { printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot); } else { printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot); } } } return n; } int main() { using namespace std; const int max = 25; cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd numbers are:\n"; int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false); cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n"; abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true); cout << "\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:\n"; abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true); return 0; }
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in Java.
find_div_sum <- function(x){ if (x < 16) return(0) root <- sqrt(x) vec <- as.vector(1) for (i in seq.int(3, root - 1, by = 2)){ if(x %% i == 0){ vec <- c(vec, i, x/i) } } if (root == trunc(root)) vec = c(vec, root) return(sum(vec)) } get_n_abun <- function(index = 1, total = 25, print_all = TRUE){ n <- 1 while(n <= total){ my_sum <- find_div_sum(index) if (my_sum > index){ if(print_all) cat(index, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") n <- n + 1 } index <- index + 2 } if(!print_all) cat(index - 2, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") } cat("The first 25 abundants are") get_n_abun() cat("The 1000th odd abundant is") get_n_abun(total = 1000, print_all = F) cat("First odd abundant after 1e9 is") get_n_abun(index = 1e9 + 1, total = 1, print_all = F)
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,100000, 25, false); System.out.println("\n\nThousandth: "); abundantOdd(1,2500000, 1000, true); System.out.println("\n\nFirst over 1bn:"); abundantOdd(1000000001, 2147483647, 1, false); } private static void abundantOdd(int start, int finish, int listSize, boolean printOne) { for (int oddNum = start; oddNum < finish; oddNum += 2) { list.clear(); for (int toDivide = 1; toDivide < oddNum; toDivide+=2) { if (oddNum % toDivide == 0) list.add(toDivide); } if (sumList(list) > oddNum) { if(!printOne) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); result.add(oddNum); } if(printOne && result.size() >= listSize) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); if(result.size() >= listSize) break; } } private static int sumList(List list) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { String temp = list.get(i).toString(); sum += Integer.parseInt(temp); } return sum; } }
Port the provided R code into Java while preserving the original functionality.
find_div_sum <- function(x){ if (x < 16) return(0) root <- sqrt(x) vec <- as.vector(1) for (i in seq.int(3, root - 1, by = 2)){ if(x %% i == 0){ vec <- c(vec, i, x/i) } } if (root == trunc(root)) vec = c(vec, root) return(sum(vec)) } get_n_abun <- function(index = 1, total = 25, print_all = TRUE){ n <- 1 while(n <= total){ my_sum <- find_div_sum(index) if (my_sum > index){ if(print_all) cat(index, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") n <- n + 1 } index <- index + 2 } if(!print_all) cat(index - 2, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") } cat("The first 25 abundants are") get_n_abun() cat("The 1000th odd abundant is") get_n_abun(total = 1000, print_all = F) cat("First odd abundant after 1e9 is") get_n_abun(index = 1e9 + 1, total = 1, print_all = F)
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,100000, 25, false); System.out.println("\n\nThousandth: "); abundantOdd(1,2500000, 1000, true); System.out.println("\n\nFirst over 1bn:"); abundantOdd(1000000001, 2147483647, 1, false); } private static void abundantOdd(int start, int finish, int listSize, boolean printOne) { for (int oddNum = start; oddNum < finish; oddNum += 2) { list.clear(); for (int toDivide = 1; toDivide < oddNum; toDivide+=2) { if (oddNum % toDivide == 0) list.add(toDivide); } if (sumList(list) > oddNum) { if(!printOne) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); result.add(oddNum); } if(printOne && result.size() >= listSize) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); if(result.size() >= listSize) break; } } private static int sumList(List list) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { String temp = list.get(i).toString(); sum += Integer.parseInt(temp); } return sum; } }
Generate an equivalent Python version of this R code.
find_div_sum <- function(x){ if (x < 16) return(0) root <- sqrt(x) vec <- as.vector(1) for (i in seq.int(3, root - 1, by = 2)){ if(x %% i == 0){ vec <- c(vec, i, x/i) } } if (root == trunc(root)) vec = c(vec, root) return(sum(vec)) } get_n_abun <- function(index = 1, total = 25, print_all = TRUE){ n <- 1 while(n <= total){ my_sum <- find_div_sum(index) if (my_sum > index){ if(print_all) cat(index, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") n <- n + 1 } index <- index + 2 } if(!print_all) cat(index - 2, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") } cat("The first 25 abundants are") get_n_abun() cat("The 1000th odd abundant is") get_n_abun(total = 1000, print_all = F) cat("First odd abundant after 1e9 is") get_n_abun(index = 1e9 + 1, total = 1, print_all = F)
oddNumber = 1 aCount = 0 dSum = 0 from math import sqrt def divisorSum(n): sum = 1 i = int(sqrt(n)+1) for d in range (2, i): if n % d == 0: sum += d otherD = n // d if otherD != d: sum += otherD return sum print ("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") while aCount < 25: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 print("{0:5} proper divisor sum: {1}". format(oddNumber ,dSum )) oddNumber += 2 while aCount < 1000: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 oddNumber += 2 print ("\n1000th abundant odd number:") print (" ",(oddNumber - 2)," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 found = False while not found : dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : found = True print ("\nFirst abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") print (" ",oddNumber," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber += 2
Write the same code in Python as shown below in R.
find_div_sum <- function(x){ if (x < 16) return(0) root <- sqrt(x) vec <- as.vector(1) for (i in seq.int(3, root - 1, by = 2)){ if(x %% i == 0){ vec <- c(vec, i, x/i) } } if (root == trunc(root)) vec = c(vec, root) return(sum(vec)) } get_n_abun <- function(index = 1, total = 25, print_all = TRUE){ n <- 1 while(n <= total){ my_sum <- find_div_sum(index) if (my_sum > index){ if(print_all) cat(index, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") n <- n + 1 } index <- index + 2 } if(!print_all) cat(index - 2, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") } cat("The first 25 abundants are") get_n_abun() cat("The 1000th odd abundant is") get_n_abun(total = 1000, print_all = F) cat("First odd abundant after 1e9 is") get_n_abun(index = 1e9 + 1, total = 1, print_all = F)
oddNumber = 1 aCount = 0 dSum = 0 from math import sqrt def divisorSum(n): sum = 1 i = int(sqrt(n)+1) for d in range (2, i): if n % d == 0: sum += d otherD = n // d if otherD != d: sum += otherD return sum print ("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") while aCount < 25: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 print("{0:5} proper divisor sum: {1}". format(oddNumber ,dSum )) oddNumber += 2 while aCount < 1000: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 oddNumber += 2 print ("\n1000th abundant odd number:") print (" ",(oddNumber - 2)," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 found = False while not found : dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : found = True print ("\nFirst abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") print (" ",oddNumber," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber += 2
Translate this program into VB but keep the logic exactly as in R.
find_div_sum <- function(x){ if (x < 16) return(0) root <- sqrt(x) vec <- as.vector(1) for (i in seq.int(3, root - 1, by = 2)){ if(x %% i == 0){ vec <- c(vec, i, x/i) } } if (root == trunc(root)) vec = c(vec, root) return(sum(vec)) } get_n_abun <- function(index = 1, total = 25, print_all = TRUE){ n <- 1 while(n <= total){ my_sum <- find_div_sum(index) if (my_sum > index){ if(print_all) cat(index, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") n <- n + 1 } index <- index + 2 } if(!print_all) cat(index - 2, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") } cat("The first 25 abundants are") get_n_abun() cat("The 1000th odd abundant is") get_n_abun(total = 1000, print_all = F) cat("First odd abundant after 1e9 is") get_n_abun(index = 1e9 + 1, total = 1, print_all = F)
Module AbundantOddNumbers Private Function divisorSum(n As Integer) As Integer Dim sum As Integer = 1 For d As Integer = 2 To Math.Round(Math.Sqrt(n)) If n Mod d = 0 Then sum += d Dim otherD As Integer = n \ d IF otherD <> d Then sum += otherD End If End If Next d Return sum End Function Public Sub Main(args() As String) Dim oddNumber As Integer = 1 Dim aCount As Integer = 0 Dim dSum As Integer = 0 Console.Out.WriteLine("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") Do While aCount < 25 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 Console.Out.WriteLine(oddNumber.ToString.PadLeft(6) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Do While aCount < 1000 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Console.Out.WriteLine("1000th abundant odd number:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & (oddNumber - 2) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 Dim found As Boolean = False Do While Not found dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then found = True Console.Out.WriteLine("First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & oddNumber & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop End Sub End Module
Preserve the algorithm and functionality while converting the code from R to VB.
find_div_sum <- function(x){ if (x < 16) return(0) root <- sqrt(x) vec <- as.vector(1) for (i in seq.int(3, root - 1, by = 2)){ if(x %% i == 0){ vec <- c(vec, i, x/i) } } if (root == trunc(root)) vec = c(vec, root) return(sum(vec)) } get_n_abun <- function(index = 1, total = 25, print_all = TRUE){ n <- 1 while(n <= total){ my_sum <- find_div_sum(index) if (my_sum > index){ if(print_all) cat(index, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") n <- n + 1 } index <- index + 2 } if(!print_all) cat(index - 2, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") } cat("The first 25 abundants are") get_n_abun() cat("The 1000th odd abundant is") get_n_abun(total = 1000, print_all = F) cat("First odd abundant after 1e9 is") get_n_abun(index = 1e9 + 1, total = 1, print_all = F)
Module AbundantOddNumbers Private Function divisorSum(n As Integer) As Integer Dim sum As Integer = 1 For d As Integer = 2 To Math.Round(Math.Sqrt(n)) If n Mod d = 0 Then sum += d Dim otherD As Integer = n \ d IF otherD <> d Then sum += otherD End If End If Next d Return sum End Function Public Sub Main(args() As String) Dim oddNumber As Integer = 1 Dim aCount As Integer = 0 Dim dSum As Integer = 0 Console.Out.WriteLine("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") Do While aCount < 25 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 Console.Out.WriteLine(oddNumber.ToString.PadLeft(6) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Do While aCount < 1000 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Console.Out.WriteLine("1000th abundant odd number:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & (oddNumber - 2) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 Dim found As Boolean = False Do While Not found dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then found = True Console.Out.WriteLine("First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & oddNumber & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop End Sub End Module
Convert this R block to Go, preserving its control flow and logic.
find_div_sum <- function(x){ if (x < 16) return(0) root <- sqrt(x) vec <- as.vector(1) for (i in seq.int(3, root - 1, by = 2)){ if(x %% i == 0){ vec <- c(vec, i, x/i) } } if (root == trunc(root)) vec = c(vec, root) return(sum(vec)) } get_n_abun <- function(index = 1, total = 25, print_all = TRUE){ n <- 1 while(n <= total){ my_sum <- find_div_sum(index) if (my_sum > index){ if(print_all) cat(index, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") n <- n + 1 } index <- index + 2 } if(!print_all) cat(index - 2, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") } cat("The first 25 abundants are") get_n_abun() cat("The 1000th odd abundant is") get_n_abun(total = 1000, print_all = F) cat("First odd abundant after 1e9 is") get_n_abun(index = 1e9 + 1, total = 1, print_all = F)
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Write the same algorithm in Go as shown in this R implementation.
find_div_sum <- function(x){ if (x < 16) return(0) root <- sqrt(x) vec <- as.vector(1) for (i in seq.int(3, root - 1, by = 2)){ if(x %% i == 0){ vec <- c(vec, i, x/i) } } if (root == trunc(root)) vec = c(vec, root) return(sum(vec)) } get_n_abun <- function(index = 1, total = 25, print_all = TRUE){ n <- 1 while(n <= total){ my_sum <- find_div_sum(index) if (my_sum > index){ if(print_all) cat(index, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") n <- n + 1 } index <- index + 2 } if(!print_all) cat(index - 2, "..... sigma is", my_sum, "\n") } cat("The first 25 abundants are") get_n_abun() cat("The 1000th odd abundant is") get_n_abun(total = 1000, print_all = F) cat("First odd abundant after 1e9 is") get_n_abun(index = 1e9 + 1, total = 1, print_all = F)
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Change the programming language of this snippet from Racket to C without modifying what it does.
#lang racket (require math/number-theory racket/generator) (define (make-generator start) (in-generator (for ([n (in-naturals start)] #:when (odd? n)) (define divisor-sum (- (apply + (divisors n)) n)) (when (> divisor-sum n) (yield (list n divisor-sum)))))) (for/list ([i (in-range 25)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/last ([i (in-range 1000)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/first ([x (make-generator (add1 (inexact->exact 1e9)))]) x)
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Translate this program into C but keep the logic exactly as in Racket.
#lang racket (require math/number-theory racket/generator) (define (make-generator start) (in-generator (for ([n (in-naturals start)] #:when (odd? n)) (define divisor-sum (- (apply + (divisors n)) n)) (when (> divisor-sum n) (yield (list n divisor-sum)))))) (for/list ([i (in-range 25)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/last ([i (in-range 1000)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/first ([x (make-generator (add1 (inexact->exact 1e9)))]) x)
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Convert this Racket snippet to C# and keep its semantics consistent.
#lang racket (require math/number-theory racket/generator) (define (make-generator start) (in-generator (for ([n (in-naturals start)] #:when (odd? n)) (define divisor-sum (- (apply + (divisors n)) n)) (when (> divisor-sum n) (yield (list n divisor-sum)))))) (for/list ([i (in-range 25)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/last ([i (in-range 1000)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/first ([x (make-generator (add1 (inexact->exact 1e9)))]) x)
using static System.Console; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public static class AbundantOddNumbers { public static void Main() { WriteLine("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); foreach (var x in AbundantNumbers().Take(25)) WriteLine(x.Format()); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"The 1000th abundant odd number: {AbundantNumbers().ElementAt(999).Format()}"); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"First abundant odd number > 1b: {AbundantNumbers(1_000_000_001).First().Format()}"); } static IEnumerable<(int n, int sum)> AbundantNumbers(int start = 3) => start.UpBy(2).Select(n => (n, sum: n.DivisorSum())).Where(x => x.sum > x.n); static int DivisorSum(this int n) => 3.UpBy(2).TakeWhile(i => i * i <= n).Where(i => n % i == 0) .Select(i => (a:i, b:n/i)).Sum(p => p.a == p.b ? p.a : p.a + p.b) + 1; static IEnumerable<int> UpBy(this int n, int step) { for (int i = n; ; i+=step) yield return i; } static string Format(this (int n, int sum) pair) => $"{pair.n:N0} with sum {pair.sum:N0}"; }
Port the following code from Racket to C# with equivalent syntax and logic.
#lang racket (require math/number-theory racket/generator) (define (make-generator start) (in-generator (for ([n (in-naturals start)] #:when (odd? n)) (define divisor-sum (- (apply + (divisors n)) n)) (when (> divisor-sum n) (yield (list n divisor-sum)))))) (for/list ([i (in-range 25)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/last ([i (in-range 1000)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/first ([x (make-generator (add1 (inexact->exact 1e9)))]) x)
using static System.Console; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public static class AbundantOddNumbers { public static void Main() { WriteLine("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); foreach (var x in AbundantNumbers().Take(25)) WriteLine(x.Format()); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"The 1000th abundant odd number: {AbundantNumbers().ElementAt(999).Format()}"); WriteLine(); WriteLine($"First abundant odd number > 1b: {AbundantNumbers(1_000_000_001).First().Format()}"); } static IEnumerable<(int n, int sum)> AbundantNumbers(int start = 3) => start.UpBy(2).Select(n => (n, sum: n.DivisorSum())).Where(x => x.sum > x.n); static int DivisorSum(this int n) => 3.UpBy(2).TakeWhile(i => i * i <= n).Where(i => n % i == 0) .Select(i => (a:i, b:n/i)).Sum(p => p.a == p.b ? p.a : p.a + p.b) + 1; static IEnumerable<int> UpBy(this int n, int step) { for (int i = n; ; i+=step) yield return i; } static string Format(this (int n, int sum) pair) => $"{pair.n:N0} with sum {pair.sum:N0}"; }
Convert the following code from Racket to C++, ensuring the logic remains intact.
#lang racket (require math/number-theory racket/generator) (define (make-generator start) (in-generator (for ([n (in-naturals start)] #:when (odd? n)) (define divisor-sum (- (apply + (divisors n)) n)) (when (> divisor-sum n) (yield (list n divisor-sum)))))) (for/list ([i (in-range 25)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/last ([i (in-range 1000)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/first ([x (make-generator (add1 (inexact->exact 1e9)))]) x)
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <sstream> #include <vector> std::vector<int> divisors(int n) { std::vector<int> divs{ 1 }; std::vector<int> divs2; for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { int j = n / i; divs.push_back(i); if (i != j) { divs2.push_back(j); } } } std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs)); return divs; } int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) { return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0); } std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) { auto it = divs.cbegin(); auto end = divs.cend(); std::stringstream ss; if (it != end) { ss << *it; it = std::next(it); } while (it != end) { ss << " + " << *it; it = std::next(it); } return ss.str(); } int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) { int count = countFrom; int n = searchFrom; for (; count < countTo; n += 2) { auto divs = divisors(n); int tot = sum(divs); if (tot > n) { count++; if (printOne && count < countTo) { continue; } auto s = sumStr(divs); if (printOne) { printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot); } else { printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot); } } } return n; } int main() { using namespace std; const int max = 25; cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd numbers are:\n"; int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false); cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n"; abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true); cout << "\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:\n"; abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true); return 0; }
Generate a C++ translation of this Racket snippet without changing its computational steps.
#lang racket (require math/number-theory racket/generator) (define (make-generator start) (in-generator (for ([n (in-naturals start)] #:when (odd? n)) (define divisor-sum (- (apply + (divisors n)) n)) (when (> divisor-sum n) (yield (list n divisor-sum)))))) (for/list ([i (in-range 25)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/last ([i (in-range 1000)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/first ([x (make-generator (add1 (inexact->exact 1e9)))]) x)
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <sstream> #include <vector> std::vector<int> divisors(int n) { std::vector<int> divs{ 1 }; std::vector<int> divs2; for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { int j = n / i; divs.push_back(i); if (i != j) { divs2.push_back(j); } } } std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs)); return divs; } int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) { return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0); } std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) { auto it = divs.cbegin(); auto end = divs.cend(); std::stringstream ss; if (it != end) { ss << *it; it = std::next(it); } while (it != end) { ss << " + " << *it; it = std::next(it); } return ss.str(); } int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) { int count = countFrom; int n = searchFrom; for (; count < countTo; n += 2) { auto divs = divisors(n); int tot = sum(divs); if (tot > n) { count++; if (printOne && count < countTo) { continue; } auto s = sumStr(divs); if (printOne) { printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot); } else { printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot); } } } return n; } int main() { using namespace std; const int max = 25; cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd numbers are:\n"; int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false); cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n"; abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true); cout << "\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:\n"; abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true); return 0; }
Transform the following Racket implementation into Java, maintaining the same output and logic.
#lang racket (require math/number-theory racket/generator) (define (make-generator start) (in-generator (for ([n (in-naturals start)] #:when (odd? n)) (define divisor-sum (- (apply + (divisors n)) n)) (when (> divisor-sum n) (yield (list n divisor-sum)))))) (for/list ([i (in-range 25)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/last ([i (in-range 1000)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/first ([x (make-generator (add1 (inexact->exact 1e9)))]) x)
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,100000, 25, false); System.out.println("\n\nThousandth: "); abundantOdd(1,2500000, 1000, true); System.out.println("\n\nFirst over 1bn:"); abundantOdd(1000000001, 2147483647, 1, false); } private static void abundantOdd(int start, int finish, int listSize, boolean printOne) { for (int oddNum = start; oddNum < finish; oddNum += 2) { list.clear(); for (int toDivide = 1; toDivide < oddNum; toDivide+=2) { if (oddNum % toDivide == 0) list.add(toDivide); } if (sumList(list) > oddNum) { if(!printOne) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); result.add(oddNum); } if(printOne && result.size() >= listSize) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); if(result.size() >= listSize) break; } } private static int sumList(List list) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { String temp = list.get(i).toString(); sum += Integer.parseInt(temp); } return sum; } }
Produce a language-to-language conversion: from Racket to Java, same semantics.
#lang racket (require math/number-theory racket/generator) (define (make-generator start) (in-generator (for ([n (in-naturals start)] #:when (odd? n)) (define divisor-sum (- (apply + (divisors n)) n)) (when (> divisor-sum n) (yield (list n divisor-sum)))))) (for/list ([i (in-range 25)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/last ([i (in-range 1000)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/first ([x (make-generator (add1 (inexact->exact 1e9)))]) x)
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,100000, 25, false); System.out.println("\n\nThousandth: "); abundantOdd(1,2500000, 1000, true); System.out.println("\n\nFirst over 1bn:"); abundantOdd(1000000001, 2147483647, 1, false); } private static void abundantOdd(int start, int finish, int listSize, boolean printOne) { for (int oddNum = start; oddNum < finish; oddNum += 2) { list.clear(); for (int toDivide = 1; toDivide < oddNum; toDivide+=2) { if (oddNum % toDivide == 0) list.add(toDivide); } if (sumList(list) > oddNum) { if(!printOne) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); result.add(oddNum); } if(printOne && result.size() >= listSize) System.out.printf("%5d <= %5d \n",oddNum, sumList(list) ); if(result.size() >= listSize) break; } } private static int sumList(List list) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { String temp = list.get(i).toString(); sum += Integer.parseInt(temp); } return sum; } }
Rewrite this program in Python while keeping its functionality equivalent to the Racket version.
#lang racket (require math/number-theory racket/generator) (define (make-generator start) (in-generator (for ([n (in-naturals start)] #:when (odd? n)) (define divisor-sum (- (apply + (divisors n)) n)) (when (> divisor-sum n) (yield (list n divisor-sum)))))) (for/list ([i (in-range 25)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/last ([i (in-range 1000)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/first ([x (make-generator (add1 (inexact->exact 1e9)))]) x)
oddNumber = 1 aCount = 0 dSum = 0 from math import sqrt def divisorSum(n): sum = 1 i = int(sqrt(n)+1) for d in range (2, i): if n % d == 0: sum += d otherD = n // d if otherD != d: sum += otherD return sum print ("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") while aCount < 25: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 print("{0:5} proper divisor sum: {1}". format(oddNumber ,dSum )) oddNumber += 2 while aCount < 1000: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 oddNumber += 2 print ("\n1000th abundant odd number:") print (" ",(oddNumber - 2)," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 found = False while not found : dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : found = True print ("\nFirst abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") print (" ",oddNumber," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber += 2
Port the following code from Racket to Python with equivalent syntax and logic.
#lang racket (require math/number-theory racket/generator) (define (make-generator start) (in-generator (for ([n (in-naturals start)] #:when (odd? n)) (define divisor-sum (- (apply + (divisors n)) n)) (when (> divisor-sum n) (yield (list n divisor-sum)))))) (for/list ([i (in-range 25)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/last ([i (in-range 1000)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/first ([x (make-generator (add1 (inexact->exact 1e9)))]) x)
oddNumber = 1 aCount = 0 dSum = 0 from math import sqrt def divisorSum(n): sum = 1 i = int(sqrt(n)+1) for d in range (2, i): if n % d == 0: sum += d otherD = n // d if otherD != d: sum += otherD return sum print ("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") while aCount < 25: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 print("{0:5} proper divisor sum: {1}". format(oddNumber ,dSum )) oddNumber += 2 while aCount < 1000: dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : aCount += 1 oddNumber += 2 print ("\n1000th abundant odd number:") print (" ",(oddNumber - 2)," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 found = False while not found : dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber ) if dSum > oddNumber : found = True print ("\nFirst abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") print (" ",oddNumber," proper divisor sum: ",dSum) oddNumber += 2
Write the same code in VB as shown below in Racket.
#lang racket (require math/number-theory racket/generator) (define (make-generator start) (in-generator (for ([n (in-naturals start)] #:when (odd? n)) (define divisor-sum (- (apply + (divisors n)) n)) (when (> divisor-sum n) (yield (list n divisor-sum)))))) (for/list ([i (in-range 25)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/last ([i (in-range 1000)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/first ([x (make-generator (add1 (inexact->exact 1e9)))]) x)
Module AbundantOddNumbers Private Function divisorSum(n As Integer) As Integer Dim sum As Integer = 1 For d As Integer = 2 To Math.Round(Math.Sqrt(n)) If n Mod d = 0 Then sum += d Dim otherD As Integer = n \ d IF otherD <> d Then sum += otherD End If End If Next d Return sum End Function Public Sub Main(args() As String) Dim oddNumber As Integer = 1 Dim aCount As Integer = 0 Dim dSum As Integer = 0 Console.Out.WriteLine("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") Do While aCount < 25 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 Console.Out.WriteLine(oddNumber.ToString.PadLeft(6) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Do While aCount < 1000 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Console.Out.WriteLine("1000th abundant odd number:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & (oddNumber - 2) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 Dim found As Boolean = False Do While Not found dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then found = True Console.Out.WriteLine("First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & oddNumber & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop End Sub End Module
Generate an equivalent VB version of this Racket code.
#lang racket (require math/number-theory racket/generator) (define (make-generator start) (in-generator (for ([n (in-naturals start)] #:when (odd? n)) (define divisor-sum (- (apply + (divisors n)) n)) (when (> divisor-sum n) (yield (list n divisor-sum)))))) (for/list ([i (in-range 25)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/last ([i (in-range 1000)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/first ([x (make-generator (add1 (inexact->exact 1e9)))]) x)
Module AbundantOddNumbers Private Function divisorSum(n As Integer) As Integer Dim sum As Integer = 1 For d As Integer = 2 To Math.Round(Math.Sqrt(n)) If n Mod d = 0 Then sum += d Dim otherD As Integer = n \ d IF otherD <> d Then sum += otherD End If End If Next d Return sum End Function Public Sub Main(args() As String) Dim oddNumber As Integer = 1 Dim aCount As Integer = 0 Dim dSum As Integer = 0 Console.Out.WriteLine("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:") Do While aCount < 25 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 Console.Out.WriteLine(oddNumber.ToString.PadLeft(6) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Do While aCount < 1000 dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then aCount += 1 End If oddNumber += 2 Loop Console.Out.WriteLine("1000th abundant odd number:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & (oddNumber - 2) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) oddNumber = 1000000001 Dim found As Boolean = False Do While Not found dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber) If dSum > oddNumber Then found = True Console.Out.WriteLine("First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:") Console.Out.WriteLine(" " & oddNumber & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum) End If oddNumber += 2 Loop End Sub End Module
Produce a functionally identical Go code for the snippet given in Racket.
#lang racket (require math/number-theory racket/generator) (define (make-generator start) (in-generator (for ([n (in-naturals start)] #:when (odd? n)) (define divisor-sum (- (apply + (divisors n)) n)) (when (> divisor-sum n) (yield (list n divisor-sum)))))) (for/list ([i (in-range 25)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/last ([i (in-range 1000)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/first ([x (make-generator (add1 (inexact->exact 1e9)))]) x)
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Write a version of this Racket function in Go with identical behavior.
#lang racket (require math/number-theory racket/generator) (define (make-generator start) (in-generator (for ([n (in-naturals start)] #:when (odd? n)) (define divisor-sum (- (apply + (divisors n)) n)) (when (> divisor-sum n) (yield (list n divisor-sum)))))) (for/list ([i (in-range 25)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/last ([i (in-range 1000)] [x (make-generator 0)]) x) (for/first ([x (make-generator (add1 (inexact->exact 1e9)))]) x)
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } } } for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { divs = append(divs, divs2[i]) } return divs } func sum(divs []int) int { tot := 0 for _, div := range divs { tot += div } return tot } func sumStr(divs []int) string { s := "" for _, div := range divs { s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + " } return s[0 : len(s)-3] } func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int { count := countFrom n := searchFrom for ; count < countTo; n += 2 { divs := divisors(n) if tot := sum(divs); tot > n { count++ if printOne && count < countTo { continue } s := sumStr(divs) if !printOne { fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot) } else { fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot) } } } return n } func main() { const max = 25 fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:") n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false) fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:") abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true) fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:") abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true) }
Keep all operations the same but rewrite the snippet in C.
parse arg Nlow Nuno Novr . if Nlow=='' | Nlow=="," then Nlow= 25 if Nuno=='' | Nuno=="," then Nuno= 1000 if Novr=='' | Novr=="," then Novr= 1000000000 numeric digits max(9, length(Novr) ) @= 'odd abundant number' #= 0 do j=3 by 2 until #>=Nlow; $= sigO(j) if $<=j then iterate #= # + 1 say rt(th(#)) @ 'is:'rt(commas(j), 8) rt("sigma=") rt(commas($), 9) end say #= 0 do j=3 by 2; $= sigO(j) if $<=j then iterate #= # + 1 if #<Nuno then iterate say rt(th(#)) @ 'is:'rt(commas(j), 8) rt("sigma=") rt(commas($), 9) leave end say do j=1+Novr%2*2 by 2; $= sigO(j) if $<=j then iterate say rt(th(1)) @ 'over' commas(Novr) "is: " commas(j) rt('sigma=') commas($) leave end exit commas:parse arg _; do c_=length(_)-3 to 1 by -3; _=insert(',', _, c_); end; return _ rt: procedure; parse arg #,len; if len=='' then len= 20; return right(#, len) th: parse arg th; return th||word('th st nd rd',1+(th//10)*(th//100%10\==1)*(th//10<4)) sigO: parse arg x; s= 1 do k=3 by 2 while k*k<x if x//k==0 then s= s + k + x%k end if k*k==x then return s + k return s
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }
Transform the following REXX implementation into C, maintaining the same output and logic.
parse arg Nlow Nuno Novr . if Nlow=='' | Nlow=="," then Nlow= 25 if Nuno=='' | Nuno=="," then Nuno= 1000 if Novr=='' | Novr=="," then Novr= 1000000000 numeric digits max(9, length(Novr) ) @= 'odd abundant number' #= 0 do j=3 by 2 until #>=Nlow; $= sigO(j) if $<=j then iterate #= # + 1 say rt(th(#)) @ 'is:'rt(commas(j), 8) rt("sigma=") rt(commas($), 9) end say #= 0 do j=3 by 2; $= sigO(j) if $<=j then iterate #= # + 1 if #<Nuno then iterate say rt(th(#)) @ 'is:'rt(commas(j), 8) rt("sigma=") rt(commas($), 9) leave end say do j=1+Novr%2*2 by 2; $= sigO(j) if $<=j then iterate say rt(th(1)) @ 'over' commas(Novr) "is: " commas(j) rt('sigma=') commas($) leave end exit commas:parse arg _; do c_=length(_)-3 to 1 by -3; _=insert(',', _, c_); end; return _ rt: procedure; parse arg #,len; if len=='' then len= 20; return right(#, len) th: parse arg th; return th||word('th st nd rd',1+(th//10)*(th//100%10\==1)*(th//10<4)) sigO: parse arg x; s= 1 do k=3 by 2 while k*k<x if x//k==0 then s= s + k + x%k end if k*k==x then return s + k return s
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> unsigned sum_proper_divisors(const unsigned n) { unsigned sum = 1; for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); return sum; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { unsigned n, c; for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) printf("%u: %u\n", ++c, n); for ( ; c < 1000; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) c ++; printf("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is: %u\n", n); for (n = 1000000001 ;; n += 2) if (n < sum_proper_divisors(n)) break; printf("The first abundant odd number above one billion is: %u\n", n); return 0; }