title stringlengths 3 83 | links list | pid stringlengths 3 6 | text stringlengths 549 8.52k | questions list |
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Samuel Shaw (naval officer) | [
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"target": "Richard Marven"
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"target": "United States"
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"ta... | p_1500 | Samuel Shaw was a Revolutionary War naval officer who, along with Richard Marven, were the first whistleblowers of the infant United States. As a whistleblower, Shaw was instrumental in the Continental Congress' passage of the first whistleblower protection law in the United States. Shaw, a midshipman, and Marven, a third lieutenant in the Continental Navy, were moved to act after witnessing the torture of British prisoners of war by Commodore Esek Hopkins, then Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy. Shaw and Marven were both from Rhode Island, as was Hopkins, whose brother was Stephen Hopkins, Governor of the new state, and a signatory to the Declaration of Independence. For reporting the misconduct of the Navy's highest officer, Shaw and Marven were both dismissed from the Navy. Worse still, Hopkins then filed a criminal libel suit against Shaw and Marven in the Rhode Island Courts.
| [
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"text": "Samuel Shaw was a Revolutionary War naval officer who, alon... |
LaVern Dilweg | [
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"target": "Marquette University Law School"
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"target": "1926 Milwaukee Badgers season"
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"target": "Milwaukee Badgers"
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217... | p_1501 | After two undergraduate years at Marquette, Dilweg had enrolled in the MU law school, and was admitted to the Wisconsin Bar in 1927. While in law school in 1926, he played professionally for the Milwaukee Badgers, an NFL team in its fifth year that folded before the end of the season. While practicing law in Green Bay, he continued to play pro football, he signed with the Green Bay Packers in August 1927 and played through the 1934 season, with football in the morning and afternoons at the law office. Dilweg was recognized as one of the best ends in the NFL during the late 1920s and early 1930s and the Packers won three consecutive NFL championships in 1929, 1930, and 1931. Dilweg was a football official in the Big Ten Conference until his move to Washington, D.C. in early 1943.
| [
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"text": "After two undergraduate years at Marquette, Dilweg had ... |
Frantz Fanon | [
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"target": "Tunis"
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"target": "Sahara"
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"target": "Leukemia"
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"target": "Soviet Union"
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... | p_1502 | Upon his return to Tunis, after his exhausting trip across the Sahara to open a Third Front, Fanon was diagnosed with leukemia. He went to the Soviet Union for treatment and experienced some remission of his illness. When he came back to Tunis once again, he dictated his testament The Wretched of the Earth. When he was not confined to his bed, he delivered lectures to Armée de Libération Nationale (ALN) officers at Ghardimao on the Algero-Tunisian border. He made a final visit to Sartre in Rome. In 1961, the CIA arranged a trip to the U.S. for further leukemia treatment at a National Institutes of Health facility. During his time in the United States, Fanon was handled by CIA agent Oliver Iselin.
| [
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"text": "In 1961, the CIA arranged a trip to the U.S. for further ... |
Bottle Up and Go | [
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"target": "Blind Boy Fuller"
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"target": "Lead Belly"
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278
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"target": "Sonny Terry"
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297
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"target": "Brow... | p_1503 | Most versions of "Bottle Up and Go" recorded after Tommy McClennan's single use a combination of his verses and new lyrics. Early versions (often with a variation on the title) include those by Blind Boy Fuller (as "Step It Up and Go") (1940), Lead Belly (1940), and Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee (1942). Western swing band Maddox Brothers and Rose recorded it as "New Step It Up and Go" (1951). B.B. King recorded a version as "Shake It Up and Go" (1952) "although he confuses himself by saying 'bottle up and go' half the time". He later re-recorded it for the Blues on the Bayou album (1998). The Everly Brothers included it as "Step It Up and Go" for Instant Party! (1962) and The Everly Brothers Reunion Concert (1983). Bob Dylan recorded "Step It Up and Go" for Good as I Been to You (1992). The song has also been regularly featured by Mungo Jerry in their live performances. It has been suggested that Chuck Berry's "Too Much Monkey Business" is adapted from McClennan's song.
| [
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"passage": "too much monkey business",
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"text": "September 1956"
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... |
Lubartów | [
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"target": "Sigismund I the Old"
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"target": "Piotr Firlej"
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"target": "Lewart coat of arms"
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"targ... | p_1504 | The history of Lubartów begins on May 29, 1543, when King Sigismund the Old allowed local nobleman Piotr Firlej to found a town called Lewartów (the original name comes from Lewart, the coat of arms of the Firlej family). The town became famous when it belonged to Mikołaj Firlej, the son of Piotr Firlej. In the late 16th century, it was one of centers of Calvinism in Lesser Poland, and Mikołaj Firlej invited here a number of skilled artisans from France, Germany and Holland, as well as cattle breeders. Lewartów frequently changed owners. In the early 18th century it belonged to the Sanguszko family, who rebuilt the palace, built two Baroque churches and tenement houses. Upon request of Paweł Karol Sanguszko, on November 22, 1744, King Augustus III of Poland changed the name of the town to Lubartów (in honor of Lubart - Liubartas, the son of Lithuanian Prince Gediminas; Sanguszko believed that Liubartas was the founder of his family). King Augustus granted a new coat of arms to the town. The 19th century was not lucky for Lubartów, as the town, which from 1815 to 1915 belonged to Russian-controlled Congress Poland, burned several times (1831, 1838, 1846). In 1866 it became the seat of a county, and slowly began modernization. By 1912 it had seven manufacturing enterprises, including mills and a brewery, in 1922, glassworks were opened.
| [
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"context": [
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"indices": [
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"text": "on November 22, 1744, King Augustus III of Poland cha... |
Peaky Blinders (TV series) | [
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"target": "Birmingham"
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"target": "England"
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"target": "World War I"
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"target": "Peaky Blinders"
... | p_1505 | Peaky Blinders is a gangster family epic set in Birmingham, England in 1919, several months after the end of the First World War in November 1918. The story centres on the Peaky Blinders gang and their ambitious and highly cunning boss Tommy Shelby (Cillian Murphy). The gang comes to the attention of Chief Inspector Major Chester Campbell (Sam Neill), a detective in the Royal Irish Constabulary sent over by Winston Churchill from Belfast, where he had been sent to clean up the city of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), Communists, gangs and common criminals. Winston Churchill (played by Andy Nyman in Series 1 and Richard McCabe in Series 2) charged him with suppressing disorder and uprising in Birmingham and recovering a stolen cache of arms meant to be shipped to Libya. The first series concludes on 3 December 1919 – "Black Star Day", the event where the Peaky Blinders plan to take over Billy Kimber's betting pitches at the Worcester Races.
| [
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"passage": "richard mccabe",
"start": 12,
"text": "Richard McCabe"
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"indices": ... |
History of the Republic of Turkey | [
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"target": "1997 Turkish military memorandum"
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"target": "Necmettin Erbakan"
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353
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"target": "Welfare Party"
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"indices": [
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400
... | p_1506 | In 1997, the military, citing his government's support for religious policies deemed dangerous to Turkey's secular nature, sent a memorandum to Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan requesting that he resign, which he did. The event has been famously labelled a "postmodern coup" by the Turkish admiral Salim Dervişoğlu. Shortly thereafter, the Welfare Party (RP) was banned and reborn as the Virtue Party (FP). A new government was formed by ANAP and Ecevit's Democratic Left Party (DSP) supported from the outside by the center-left Republican People's Party (CHP), led by Deniz Baykal. The DSP became the largest parliamentary party in the 1999 elections. Second place went to the far-right Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). These two parties, alongside Yılmaz's ANAP formed a government. The government was somewhat effective, if not harmonious, bringing about much-needed economic reform, instituting human rights legislation, and bringing Turkey ever closer to the European Union.
| [
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"passage": "necmettin erbakan",
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"text": "29 October 1926"
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"indice... |
King's Island, Limerick | [
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"target": "Norman invasion of Ireland"
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"target": "Normans"
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"target": "N... | p_1507 | In times past, the ancient city of Limerick itself was entirely contained in the area now known as Englishtown as a walled city. The Vikings established the city in this area following the Viking Invasion of Ireland. After the Norman Invasion of Ireland, the city was taken by Norman or Old English settlers. It is from this time that the area became referred to as Englishtown and also to distinguish it from Irishtown south of the Abbey River which was populated by native Irish. It was during the Norman Conquest that many of the city's landmarks were built in this district such as the 13th century King John's Castle and the 800-year-old St Mary's Cathedral. Nicholas Street and Mary Street on the island formed the medieval city centre of Limerick and are perhaps the oldest streets in the city. Samuel Lewis writing in 1837 in his Topographical Dictionary of Ireland describes Limerick's old city of Englishtown as resembling the city of Rouen, Normandy with the housing built in Flemish fashion. Even by then though there is evidence the district was in decline as he describes the area as exhibiting a 'dirty & neglected appearance'. Following the development of Newtown Pery the city centre shifted south to the present day centre of the city and the Englishtown area lost its position as the fashionable area of the city. By the late 18th Century the old continental style cramped lofty Dutch & Flemish houses that once characterised the area were transformed into tenements and rented to Limerick's poorest. Englishtown became characterised by poverty, slum living and squalor. All of the slums were cleared in the early to mid 20th Century, resulting in the loss of most of the areas historical built heritage such as the collection of Flemish townhouses, Ireton's Castle, the Exchange building, the Tholsel amongst much more. Unfortunately many buildings and shops in the area remain derelict or in deteriorating conditions today.
| [
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"end": 525,
"passage": "norman invasion of ireland",
"start": 517,
"text": "May 1169"
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"in... |
1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final | [
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"target": "Tadhg O'Connor"
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104
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"target": "Paddy Barry (St. Vincent's hurler)"
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"target": "Eddie Keher"
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... | p_1508 | The 1970s began with Tipperary and Cork being respectively represented by Tadhg O'Connor and Paddy Barry. Kilkenny's captain from 1969 and a player regarded as one of the greatest forwards of all time, Eddie Keher, was introduced next. Keher was followed onto the field of play by Wexford's 1968 captain, Dan Quigley, and Kilkenny's 1967 captain, Jim Treacy. At the time Quigley was the last Wexford man to captain his county to the All-Ireland title. Gerald McCarthy was one of the youngest captains to take to the field. He was only twenty years-old when he guided Cork to the All-Ireland title in 1966. He was followed by Mick Murphy, Tipperary's victorious captain of 1964 and Séamus Cleere, Kilkenny's captain of 1963. Jimmy Doyle, regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time and the All-Ireland winning captain of 1962 and 1965, was followed by Matt Hassett who guided Tipperary to the title in 1961. Frankie Walsh of Waterford, the last man to captain his county to a championship, followed before Tipperary's 1958 All-Ireland-winning captain Tony Wall took to the field.
| [
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... |
Pierre Belon Lapisse | [
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"target": "Army of Mainz"
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261
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"target": "Jean-de-Dieu Soult"
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276,
289
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"target": "André Masséna"
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347
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"target":... | p_1509 | In 1798, Lapisse and the 57th were assigned first to the Army of England and later to the Army of Mainz. On 10 June 1799 he was appointed chef de brigade of the 36th Line Infantry Demi-brigade. In mid-September that year, the 36th was part of Jean-de-Dieu Soult's division in André Masséna's army in Switzerland. During the Second Battle of Zurich on 25 September 1799, Soult launched a surprise assault crossing of the Linth River while the French main body under André Masséna attacked the Russians at Zurich. The Austrian commander on the Linth, Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze was killed and his command defeated. Lapisse received a battlefield promotion to general of brigade on 26 September 1799. Subsequently, Lapisse fought with the Army of Italy under Guillaume Brune and Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey. On 12 January 1801 he had his horse killed under him at Castelfranco Veneto while leading the 1st Brigade of the Advance Guard. After the peace he commanded French troops in Liguria from 1801 to 1803. He became a member of the Légion d'Honneur on 11 December 1803.
| [
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193
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"passage": "main",
"text": "On 10 June 1799 he was appointed chef de brigade of t... |
Dark Heresy | [
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"target": "Death metal"
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"target": "Morbid Angel"
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"target": "D... | p_1510 | Dark Heresy is considered a progressive death metal band. Dark Heresy's 1993 demo Diabolus in Musica was praised for amalgamating "well-chosen sprinklings of classic Morbid Angel with a UK death [metal] flair", and for mixing thrash "with classy chunks of unapologetic metal." Although dismissed by rock music magazine Kerrang! as "a widdly Carcass", their 1995 album Abstract Principles Taken to Their Logical Extremes was praised by extreme music magazine Terrorizer, who wrote that "Dark Heresy's music is not about mind-numbing brutality and dazzling speed, but is about complex and reflective musical structures supporting complex ideas ... while the vocals swing from gruff grunts to choral chants", and described Diabolus In Musica as "one of the most inventive works from an occultist band." Writing in Isten magazine in 1996, Endre Begby described Dark Heresy as "speak[ing] a tonal language very uncommon in death metal" and "break[ing] out of the fifth and major/minor third patterns." He similarly compared part of Abstract Principles Taken to Their Logical Extremes to Morbid Angel's 1989 debut album Altars of Madness, while noting that other parts are "totally flipped out, finding no comparison in modern metal", and summing up that Dark Heresy "fuck with the very foundation of death metal as we know it". Heavy metal and hard rock website Worshipmetal.com agreed with these assessments when revisiting Abstract Principles Taken to Their Logical Extremes in 2017, noting the complex compositions, and adding that Dark Heresy "seemed to throw every single idea into the mix, culminating in a bewildering experience that managed to be both beautiful and brutal in the same breath", and finding similarities between Dark Heresy's music and that of Carcass, Pestilence, and the Mahavishnu Orchestra, and describing their approach to songwriting as "difficult to pin down but ... utterly unique nonetheless."
| [
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"passage": "death metal",
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"text": " It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking, deep growling vocals, aggressive, pow... |
Manora, Karachi | [
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"target": "Ottoman Empire"
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"target": "Admiral"
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67
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"target": "Seydi Ali Reis"
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"target": "Mirat ul Mema... | p_1511 | The Manora Island and was visited by Ottoman admiral Seydi Ali Reis and mentioned in his book Mir'ât ül Memâlik in 1554. According to the British historian Eliot, parts of city of Karachi and the island of Manora at port of Karachi constituted the city of Debal. The island was the site of a small fort constructed in the eighteenth century when the port of Karachi traded with Oman and Bahrain. The Kalmati Baloch tribe was settled in Karachi and they raised an army to defend the port from the British invasion. The Kalmati forces were defeated when the Manora Fort was stormed by the British in 1839 because of the strategic location of Karachi. Although the fort is now buried beneath the naval base, the lighthouse is a visible reminder of the British presence having been built in 1889 by the Canadian engineer Alain-Chartier-de-Lotbiniere Joly de Lotbinière to assist vessels approaching Karachi harbor.
| [
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"text": "Oman"
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31... |
Treaty of Speyer (1544) | [
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"target": "Holy Roman Empire"
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"target": "Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)"
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168,
174
... | p_1512 | The Treaty of Speyer or Peace of Speyer was signed on May 23, 1544 between Denmark-Norway and the Holy Roman Empire during an Imperial Diet of the Holy Roman Empire in Speyer, Germany. Danish-Norwegian king Christian III had imposed heavy tolls on the Sound and two other channels between the North Sea and the Baltic sea, in an effort to end the Dutch dominance of trade in the Baltic region. Under pressure from Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, he agreed to exempt the Dutch ships from these tolls and give them free and unfettered access to the Baltic. In the treaty, Charles V also recognized Christian III as the rightful king of Denmark and Norway, and promised not to provide military support to his rival Christian II. The Treaty of Speyer dictated Christian III's foreign policy for the rest of his life. He kept Denmark-Norway at peace, refusing to involve the countries in Protestant-Catholic conflicts such as the Schmalkaldic War of 1546. The Dutch would continue to dominate Baltic trade for another two centuries.
| [
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"text": "The Treaty of Speyer or Peace of Speyer was signed on May 23... |
Warfare in Medieval Scotland | [
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"target": "Battle of Bannockburn"
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"target": "Slighting"
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"targe... | p_1513 | Scottish field armies rarely managed to stand up to the usually larger and more professional armies produced by England, but they were used to good effect by Robert I of Scotland at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 to secure Scottish independence. He adopted a policy of slighting castles and made use of naval power to support his forces, beginning to develop a royal Scottish naval force. In the Late Middle Ages under the Stewart kings these forces were further augmented by specialist troops, particularly men-at-arms and archers, hired by bonds of manrent, similar to English indentures of the same period. New "livery and maintenance" castles were built to house these troops and castles began to be adapted to accommodate gunpowder weapons. The Stewarts also adopted major innovations in continental warfare, such as longer pikes, the extensive use of artillery, and they built up a formidable navy. However, one of the best armed and largest Scottish armies ever assembled still met with defeat at the hands of an English army at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, which saw the destruction of a large number of ordinary troops, a large section of the nobility and King James IV.
| [
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1039,
1068
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"passage": "main",
"text": "the Battle of Flodden in 1513"
},
{
... |
Montana | [
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"target": "United States Department of Agriculture"
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"target": "United States Forest Service"
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"target": "United States National Forest"
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"i... | p_1514 | Federal and state agencies administer approximately , or 35 percent of Montana's land. The U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service administers of forest land in ten National Forests. There are approximately of wilderness in 12 separate wilderness areas that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System established by the Wilderness Act of 1964. The U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management controls of federal land. The U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service administers of 1.1 million acres of National Wildlife Refuges and waterfowl production areas in Montana. The U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation administers approximately of land and water surface in the state. The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks operates approximately of state parks and access points on the state's rivers and lakes. The Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation manages of School Trust Land ceded by the federal government under the Land Ordinance of 1785 to the state in 1889 when Montana was granted statehood. These lands are managed by the state for the benefit of public schools and institutions in the state.
| [
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... |
Edgar Miller | [
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"target": "College football"
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"target": "Tackle (gridiron football position)"
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2... | p_1515 | Edgar E. "Rip" Miller (June 1, 1901 – October 1, 1991) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. Miller played college football as a tackle at the University of Notre Dame from 1922 to 1924. He was a member of the "Seven Mules" line that blocked for the famous "Four Horsemen" backfield on Knute Rockne's national championship team of 1924. Miller served as the head football coach at the United States Naval Academy from 1931 to 1933, compiling a record of 12–15–2. After stepping down as head coach, he remained at Navy as line coach until 1947 and then was the assistant athletic director there from 1948 until his retirement in 1974. Miller was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1966. Five of his Notre Dame teammates are also enshrined in the Hall of Fame: fellow "Mule", Adam Walsh, and each of the "Four Horsemen", Harry Stuhldreher, Don Miller, Jim Crowley, and Elmer Layden.
| [
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"passage": "main",
"text": "Edgar E. \"Rip\" Miller (June 1, 1901 – October 1, 1991)"... |
Wonder World Tour (Miley Cyrus) | [
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"target": "Miley Cyrus"
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"target": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus album)"
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211
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"targ... | p_1516 | The Wonder World Tour was the second concert tour by American recording artist Miley Cyrus. The tour was held to promote her second studio album Breakout (2008) and first extended play (EP) The Time of Our Lives (2009). It began in September 2009 and concluded in December 29, visiting cities in the United States and United Kingdom; thus, the Wonder World Tour became Cyrus' first world tour. It also became Cyrus' first tour not to incorporate performances as Hannah Montana, although "Let's Get Crazy", an official Hannah-song, was performed. Alternative band Metro Station served as opening act for all tour venues. It was sponsored by Wal-Mart and promoted by AEG Live. All tickets from the Wonder World Tour were sold using paperless ticketing, in order to prevent ticket scalping similar to what had occurred during Cyrus' previous tour. One dollar from each ticket sold was donated to the City of Hope National Medical Center, an organization devoted to the fight against cancer.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 99,
"passage": "miley cyrus",
"start": 82,
"text": "November 23, 1992"
}
],
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"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
Fan Hanjie | [
{
"indices": [
23,
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"target": "Dabu County"
},
{
"indices": [
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],
"target": "Guangdong"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Colonel"
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{
"indices": [
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"target": "Republic of China ... | p_1517 | Fan Hanjie was born in Dabu, Guangdong. He spent his formative years at Zili College, a college his father was a founding member. In 1911, he was admitted to Guangdong Army Institute, majoring in astronomy; in 1913 after graduating he joined the military service in the Guangdong Section, as an officer of the survey bureau, in Dongjiang and the Chaoshan area. In 1920 he was transferred to the Department of Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, fighting local pirates and repress smuggling activities, and then he was promoted to the rank of captain on the Jiangping Warship. In 1923 he was again transferred to the Department of the General Staff, and promoted to the rank of colonel. In May 1924, the Whampoa Military Academy was founded in Canton, When Fan Hanjie was almost 30 years of age, and he was hesitated to enroll first, due to his mature age, most student cadets were in their early twenties. Because the successful outcome of the first KMT-CPC cooperation, Fan Hanjie had high hopes for the national revolution and he took the entrance exams and was easily admitted, is the only student who held the rank of colonel in the entire academy. After graduation from the academy, Fan Hanjie like other graduates, starting from scratch, in the army platoon, company, battalion duties to participate in the suppression of Chen Jiongming's revolt against the Nationalist Government during the Second Eastern Campaign. In the summer 1926, the National Revolutionary Army launched the Northern Expedition, and was Fan's first actual combat experience; he has been selected as commander of the 10th Regiment of the 29th Division, and was one of the first regiment commanders from the Whampoa academy. Fan led the troops to participate in the famous battle at the Ting Kau Bridge. In October the same year he was promoted to first deputy commander of 10th division. November 1927, during the KMT- CCP split, Chen mingshu, commander of the 1st Army, and 10th Division Commander Jiang Guang Nai defected to Chiang Kai-shek; Fan Hanjie also would be leaving to go to Nanjing. By Chiang Kai-sheik's orders, he was sent to the Zhejiang province as the garrison commander, as a Whampoa graduate of first class, and in August, Chiang Kai-shek stepped down, Zhejiang Guard division was abolished and Fan Hanjie was transferred to the NRA General Headquarters of the 8th Route Army . Soon Chiang Kai-shek returned to power, and sent Fan Hanjie to Japan to study the political and military strategies then he went to Germany, and studied in German military training school until the outbreak of the Manchurian incident on September 18, 1931.
| [
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"text": "Fan Hanjie was born in Dabu, Guangdong"
},
{
... |
2008 Atlanta tornado outbreak | [
{
"indices": [
4,
16
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"target": "The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company"
},
{
"indices": [
18,
40
],
"target": "Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel"
},
{
"indices": [
42,
66
],
"target": "Georgia-Pacific Tower"
},
{
"indices": [
68,
... | p_1518 | The Ritz Carlton, Westin Peachtree Plaza, Georgia-Pacific Building, SunTrust Plaza (where more than 60 people had to be relocated out of their offices), Equitable Building, and Georgia State University also had windows blown out (300 at Equitable alone), as did The Tabernacle (a former church with stained glass that is now a concert venue). The windows of the Westin continued to fall for days after the tornado, forcing police to keep several city blocks and MARTA's Peachtree Center station closed to pedestrians. The Georgia World Congress Center also sustained flooding while hosting a JROTC event and the Hinman Dental Meeting; Fox Sports Net took footage of a staircase in the new section of the complex that looked like a fountain with water cascading down it. The annual Atlanta Home Show and all other events were cancelled for the weekend in the GWCC complex, as was the Atlanta St. Patrick's Day Parade scheduled for the next day. WRAS FM at Georgia State University was off the air for two days, though it was not stated whether its studio or tower sustained damage, or if this was due to security or safety concerns, or power outages. The historic Rialto Theatre at GSU also sustained roof damage, which caused water damage inside.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 22,
"passage": "tabernacle (concert hall)",
"start": 12,
"text": "Tabernacle"
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],
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"context": [
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"ind... |
Dale F. Eickelman | [
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Evergreen Park, Illinois"
},
{
"indices": [
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129
],
"target": "Anthropology"
},
{
"indices": [
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179
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"target": "Dartmouth College"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
186
],
"... | p_1519 | Dale Eickelman was born at 15 of December on 1942 in Evergreen Park and he is Ralph and Richard Lazarus Professor of Anthropology and Human Relations Emeritus at Dartmouth College in USA. Dale Eickelman studied anthropology and Islamic studies and he earned his Bachelor degree on Dartmouth College, also he earned his Master's degree from McGill University in Montreal. He received his Ph. D. from University of Chicago. Dale Eickelman is a former President of the Middle East Studies Association of North America, also he is Fellow of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. For the years 2000-2001 and 2009-2010 he was Fellow of the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. Professor Eickelman currently serves as senior advisor to Kuwait’s liberal arts university, the American University of Kuwait. In 2009 Dale Eickelman was named a Carnegie Scholar for a two-year period, and in 2011 he received the Distinguished Scholar Award from the Middle East Section of the American Anthropological Association.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 177,
"passage": "american university of kuwait",
"start": 166,
"text": "Kuwait City"
}
],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
... |
Witold Wilkosz | [
{
"indices": [
45,
51
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"target": "Kraków"
},
{
"indices": [
249,
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"target": "John III Sobieski"
},
{
"indices": [
351,
364
],
"target": "Stefan Banach"
},
{
"indices": [
598,
604
],
"target": "Beirut"... | p_1520 | Witold Wilkosz was born on 14 August 1891 in Kraków to parents Jan, a Polish teacher, and Józefa née Vopalko. He showed a considerable talent for mathematics and languages since early childhood. He passed his final school-leaving Matura exam at the John III Sobieski High School (known in Poland as Gimnasium). He was a friend of fellow mathematician Stefan Banach. Before graduating from high school, he had written an article on semitology for which he was offered a scholarship and membership from Morgenländische Gesselchaft Scienctific Society, which enabled him to study at the University of Beirut. After a few months, he returned to Kraków and took up philology studies at the Jagiellonian University. After two years, he decided to change the course to mathematics, which he studied in Kraków and Turin. He received his doctoral degree on the basis of his dissertation on Lebesgue integrals and started to work as an academic teacher at his alma mater. In 1920, he obtained a habilitation and in 1936 he became a professor. He was arrested on 6 November 1939 by Nazi Germans alongside other prominent intellectuals and professors of Kraków in the infamous Sonderaktion Krakau. However, due to a serious illness, he was soon released together with nine other professors on 9 November. He returned home and began to work as a teacher. To supplement his income, he accepted another job at the Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych insurance company. In the following years, his health seriously deteriorated. He died of pneumonia on 31 March 1941.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 385,
"passage": "stefan banach",
"start": 353,
"text": "Théorie des opérations linéaires"
}
],
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
List of Portuguese monarchs | [
{
"indices": [
4,
17
],
"target": "House of Aviz"
},
{
"indices": [
63,
80
],
"target": "Portuguese House of Burgundy"
},
{
"indices": [
208,
221
],
"target": "Order of Aviz"
},
{
"indices": [
320,
340
],
"ta... | p_1521 | The House of Aviz, known as the Joanine Dynasty, succeeded the House of Burgundy as the reigning house of the Kingdom of Portugal. The house was founded by John I of Portugal, who was the Grand Master of the Order of Aviz. When King John II of Portugal died without an heir, the throne of Portugal passed to his cousin, Manuel, Duke of Beja. When King Sebastian of Portugal died, the throne passed to his uncle, Henry of Portugal (he might be called Henry II because Henry, Count of Portugal, father of Alphonso I of Portugal, was the first of that name to rule Portugal). When Henry died, a succession crisis occurred and António, Prior of Crato, was proclaimed António of Portugal.
| [
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"answer": {
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"end": 40,
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"text": "House of Burgundy"
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"context": [
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... |
1948 United States elections | [
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"target": "Historian"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Harry S. Truman"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
179
],
"target": "Republican Party (United States)"
},
{
"indices": [
188,
203
],
... | p_1522 | In what is considered by most historians as the greatest upset in the history of American presidential politics, Democratic incumbent President Harry S. Truman defeated Republican nominee Thomas E. Dewey. Going into Election Day, virtually every prediction (with or without public opinion polls) indicated that Truman would lose. Truman took most states outside the Northeast and Deep South, and won the popular vote by four points. Dewey won his party's nomination for the second straight election, defeating Ohio Senator Robert A. Taft and former Minnesota Governor Harold Stassen on the Republican convention's second ballot. Truman won the Democratic nomination on the first ballot, but the party's platform on civil rights caused a third party run by Dixiecrat Strom Thurmond, the Governor of South Carolina. Thurmond took four states in the Deep South. Former Vice President and former Democrat Henry A. Wallace ran as the Progressive nominee, but took only two percent of the popular vote.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
814,
858
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Thurmond took four states in the Deep South."
}
... |
Tom Haydock | [
{
"indices": [
26,
44
],
"target": "University of Glasgow"
},
{
"indices": [
115,
124
],
"target": "Bridgeton, Glasgow"
},
{
"indices": [
181,
196
],
"target": "World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
222,
253
],
"tar... | p_1523 | Haydock was a graduate of Glasgow University and was a travelling salesman for the Clydevale Oil & Colour Company, Bridgeton. In September 1914, one month after the outbreak of the First World War, Haydock enlisted in the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders. In January 1915, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles). Haydock saw action at Gallipoli and Palestine before being seriously wounded during an attack on Umbrella Hill during the Third Battle of Gaza on 1 November 1917. He did not return to his battalion until August 1918, after it had been deployed on the Western Front. Haydock was wounded during an attack on the Hindenburg Line, west of Quéant on 2 September 1918 and died the same day at a Casualty Clearing Station in Bailleulval. He was buried in Bac-du-Sud British Cemetery, Bailleulval.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 10391,
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"text": "Britain"
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"context": [
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"indi... |
Hugo Gräf | [
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},
{
"indices": [
172,
202
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"target": "Soviet Military Administration in Germany"
},
{
"indices": [
232,
248
],
"target": "Group of Soviet Forces in Germany"
},
{
"i... | p_1524 | After the war ended in May 1945 Gräf returned home in August 1946. Home was now in the Soviet occupation zone of what remained of Germany. During the next few years, under Soviet Military Administration, the region would become the Soviet sponsored German Democratic Republic, formally founded in October 1949, but in reality the creation of the new state was an iterative process. Already in April 1946, the merging of the old Communist Party (KPD) and more moderately left wing SPD into the new SED created the basis for a return to one-party government. Hugo Gräf arrived back as a long-standing member of the Communist Party, now no longer illegal in Germany, and like thousands of others, lost no time in signing over his membership to the new Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED / Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands). In 1946 he became a spokesman/consultant of the health department of the Central Secretariat with the interim administration, having become a department head by 1948. He was one of the founders of the Health Service of the Trade Union Federation (FDGB / Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund), and on 5 July 1949 he was appointed its first president, serving in this position till 1951.
| [
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
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],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Trade Union Federation (FDGB / Freier Deutscher Gewerks... |
Knattspyrnufélagið Fram | [
{
"indices": [
51,
65
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"target": "1. deild karla (football)"
},
{
"indices": [
98,
113
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"target": "Úrvalsdeild karla (football)"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
162
],
"target": "2007 Úrvalsdeild"
},
{
"indices": [
196,
2... | p_1525 | Fram Reykjavík won the second-tier championship of 1. deild karla in 2006 and finished 7th in the Landsbankadeild (the then name for the premier division) in 2007. They bought the Swedish striker Patrik Redo, whom they later had to sell to Keflavík Football Club. In 2008 Fram played their best season in many years when they finished 3rd in the Landsbankadeild. In 2009 the club was number 4, and played in the Icelandic Cup Final but lost to Breiðablik UBK in a penalty shootout. Now it seems as if Fram Reykjavík is back among the best again. Fram's woes continued in the spring of 2006. In 2008 things changed a lot though a new manager came that had been playing for Fram Reykjavík in the famous 86–91 team Þorvaldur Örlygsson. He started by buying Auðun Helgason, a former Icelandic international football player Assistant manager. For the third time in three years, a new coach would take the helm and most of the time it seemed as if nobody could lead Fram Reykjavík out of the dark. This time, however, it was a complete success. Fram Reykjavík won four straight games, gobbling up KR's lead as team number 3 in the table (a qualifying position for the UEFA Cup), and finally overtaking them. Fram Reykjavík against FH Hafnarfjörður where they won away which was for the first time in many years, the team that was supposed to be unbeatable they managed to win. The following weekend, Fram Reykjavík beat Keflavík, securing the club's third position in the league for the first time since 1992. Fram Reykjavík was back in European competition: the team that almost drew at Nou Camp 18 years ago was back, and there was more good news to come, Þorvaldur Örlygsson accepted a new offer to be the manager. The summer of 2009 came out to be not as good as expected in Úrvalsdeild Fram Reykjavík finished 4th, which was an obvious disappointment. And in Visa-Bikar 2009 Fram Reykjavík made it to the finals but lost in penalty kickout against Breiðablik UBK where Paul McShane missed the last penally for Fram Reykjavík, in UEFA Cup 2009 Fram won The New Saints F.C. easily in the first round but in the second round Fram Reykjavík traveled to Czech Republic to play Sigma Olomouc the first match went 1–1 where Sigma scored a goal almost in the last second of the match. The second match Sigma Olomouc won but Fram Reykjavík was told to have played maybe their best matches of the summer there and they showed that on a good day they could play like the big teams in Europe. Before the 2009 season Þorvaldur Örlygsson brought several new players to Fram Reykjavík, one of them being Jón Gunnar Eysteinsson who Þorvaldur Örlygsson knew well from Fjarðabyggð, he was supposed to come instead of Auðun Helgason that went to Grindavík and Some other players like the English brothers which both started their career playing for Chelsea F.C., Joe Tillen and Sam Tillen the team of 2010 was one of the youngest teams ever in Icelandic football, the oldest player was 25 years old. Still it was a summer of disappointment finishing 5th.
| [
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"text": "They bought the Swedish striker Patrik Redo, whom they ... |
Zack Littell | [
{
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17,
45
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"target": "Eastern Alamance High School"
},
{
"indices": [
49,
71
],
"target": "Mebane, North Carolina"
},
{
"indices": [
95,
111
],
"target": "Seattle Mariners"
},
{
"indices": [
137,
169
... | p_1526 | Littell attended Eastern Alamance High School in Mebane, North Carolina. He was drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the 11th round of the 2013 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with Seattle, forgoing his commitment to play college baseball at Appalachian State University. Littell made his professional debut with the Arizona League Mariners and pitched to a 5.94 ERA in 33.1 innings. He pitched 2014 with the Pulaski Mariners, going 5–5 with a 4.52 ERA in 13 starts, and 2015 with the Clinton LumberKings, compiling a 3–6 record and 3.91 ERA in 21 starts. He started 2016 with Clinton and was promoted to the Bakersfield Blaze in July. In 28 total games (27 starts) between the two clubs, Littell collected a 13–6 record, 2.66 ERA, and 1.16 WHIP. After the 2016 season, the Mariners traded Littell to the New York Yankees for James Pazos. Littell started 2017 with the Tampa Yankees and was promoted to the Trenton Thunder in late June.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 122,
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"start": 111,
"text": " Washington"
}
],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"indices":... |
RBD discography | [
{
"indices": [
64,
91
],
"target": "Tour Generación RBD En Vivo"
},
{
"indices": [
154,
166
],
"target": "Nuestro Amor"
},
{
"indices": [
301,
331
],
"target": "7th Annual Latin Grammy Awards"
},
{
"indices": [
437,
... | p_1527 | In July 2005, the group released their first live album, titled Tour Generación RBD En Vivo, and in September of the same year their second studio album, Nuestro Amor. Nuestro Amor managed to attain a Platinum certification in Mexico only 7 hours after being released and received a nomination at the 7th Annual Latin Grammy Awards for 'Best Pop Album by a Duo/Group with Vocals'. On April 4, 2006, RBD released their second live album, Live in Hollywood, which was recorded in the United States in Los Angeles, California. In November of the same year, the group released their third studio album, Celestial, which reached the #1 spot on both the US Billboard Top Latin Albums and Latin Pop Albums charts and produced the #1 single "Ser O Parecer". A month later, in December 2006, RBD released their first English-language album, Rebels, from which they promoted the single "Tu Amor", composed by famed songwriter Diane Warren.
| [
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
91
],
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"text": "In July 2005, the group released their first live album, tit... |
Umbriel (moon) | [
{
"indices": [
100,
116
],
"target": "Moons of Uranus"
},
{
"indices": [
146,
158
],
"target": "Orbital eccentricity"
},
{
"indices": [
166,
174
],
"target": "Orbital inclination"
},
{
"indices": [
203,
210
],
... | p_1528 | Umbriel orbits Uranus at the distance of about , being the third farthest from the planet among its five major moons. Umbriel's orbit has a small eccentricity and is inclined very little relative to the equator of Uranus. Its orbital period is around 4.1 Earth days, coincident with its rotational period. In other words, Umbriel is a synchronous or tidally locked satellite, with one face always pointing toward its parent planet. Umbriel's orbit lies completely inside the Uranian magnetosphere. This is important, because the trailing hemispheres of airless satellites orbiting inside a magnetosphere (like Umbriel) are struck by magnetospheric plasma, which co-rotates with the planet. This bombardment may lead to the darkening of the trailing hemispheres, which is actually observed for all Uranian moons except Oberon (see below). Umbriel also serves as a sink of the magnetospheric charged particles, which creates a pronounced dip in energetic particle count near the moon's orbit as observed by Voyager 2 in 1986.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 8601,
"passage": "moons of uranus",
"start": 8594,
"text": "Miranda"
},
{
"end": 8608,
"passage": "moons of uranus",
"start": 8603,
"text": "Ariel"
},
... |
List of 1936 Winter Olympics medal winners | [
{
"indices": [
0,
11
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"target": "Sonja Henie"
},
{
"indices": [
63,
93
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"target": "Figure skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles"
},
{
"indices": [
176,
188
],
"target": "Karl Schäfer"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_1529 | Sonja Henie of Norway won her third straight gold medal in the ladies' singles figure skating event, her last Olympic medal as she turned professional shortly after the Games. Karl Schäfer of Austria also successfully defended his men's singles figure skating title from Lake Placid. Sweden swept the medals in the cross-country 50 km, as did Norway in the Nordic combined. Norway's Ivar Ballangrud was the most successful athlete, winning three golds and a silver in speed skating and taking his career total to seven Olympic medals. Other multiple medal winners were Oddbjørn Hagen of Norway (one gold, two silvers), Ernst Baier of Germany (one gold, one silver), Joseph Beerli of Switzerland (one gold, one silver), Erik August Larsson of Sweden (one gold, one bronze), Birger Wasenius of Finland (two silvers, one bronze), Olaf Hoffsbakken of Norway (two silvers), Fritz Feierabend of Switzerland (two silvers) and Sverre Brodahl of Norway (one silver, one bronze).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "20",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
12,
99
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "of Norway won her third straight gold medal in the ladi... |
Christchurch Gondola | [
{
"indices": [
30,
48
],
"target": "Tourist attraction"
},
{
"indices": [
96,
108
],
"target": "Christchurch"
},
{
"indices": [
154,
170
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"target": "Heathcote Valley"
},
{
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203,
218
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"target":... | p_1530 | The Christchurch Gondola is a tourist attraction service offered by Christchurch Attractions in Christchurch, New Zealand. The gondola base is located in Heathcote Valley, and it traverses the slopes of Mount Cavendish in the Port Hills. Also known as a cable car, the Christchurch Gondola's course is in length, and from the summit it is possible to see across the city of Christchurch and the Canterbury Plains to the Southern Alps in the north and west, and down into Lyttelton Harbour and Banks Peninsula in the south and east. Sometimes used as a transport method for visitors who use the walking tracks on Mt Cavendish, the gondola is ranked as one of the top tourist attractions in Christchurch by TripAdvisor. The summit is above sea level.
| [
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"end": 869,
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"start": 859,
"text": "448 metres"
}
],
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"context": [
{
"indices": [... |
197th (Lancashire Fusiliers) Brigade | [
{
"indices": [
198,
207
],
"target": "XII Corps (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
228,
247
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"target": "Second Army (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
274,
289
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"target": "Battle for Caen"
},
{
"indices": [
329,
... | p_1531 | After spending many years training in the United Kingdom the 197th Brigade, together with the rest of the 59th Division, landed in France on 29 June 1944, D-Day + 23. The division, under command of XII Corps, became part of the British Second Army, which was engaged in the Battle for Caen. With the arrival of the 59th Division General Bernard Montgomery, commanding the Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group, decided to renew the offensive to capture the city of Caen, which was originally a D-Day objective for the British 3rd Infantry Division which ultimately failed, due mainly to heavier resistance than expected. Operation Charnwood. The brigade's first action was Operation Charnwood with 2/6th South Staffords (of 177th Brigade), along with C Company of the 7th Battalion, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers (the divisional MG Battalion), together with numerous units of the Royal Artillery under command (and 510 Field Company, RE), and supported by the Churchill tanks of the 1st East Riding Yeomanry (of 27th Armoured Brigade). The brigade suffered comparatively light casualties in Charnwood. The 197th Brigade later fought in the Second Battle of the Odon, and the Battle of the Falaise Gap.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 142,
"passage": "battle for caen",
"start": 136,
"text": "German"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Knifetooth sawfish | [
{
"indices": [
107,
114
],
"target": "Species"
},
{
"indices": [
118,
125
],
"target": "Sawfish"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
139
],
"target": "Family (biology)"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
149
],
"target": "Sawfish"
... | p_1532 | The knifetooth sawfish (Anoxypristis cuspidata), also known as the pointed sawfish or narrow sawfish, is a species of sawfish in the family Pristidae, part of the Batoidea, a superorder of cartilaginous fish that includes the rays and skates. Sawfish display a circumglobal distribution in warm marine and freshwater habitats. Their extant biodiversity is limited to five species belonging to two genera (Pristis and Anoxypristis). The sawfishes are characterised by the long, narrow, flattened rostrum or extension on their snout. This is lined with sharp transverse teeth, arranged in a way that resembles the teeth of a saw. It is found in the shallow coastal waters and estuaries of the Indo-West Pacific, ranging from the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to southern Japan, Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. It is the only living member of the genus Anoxypristis, but was previously included in the genus Pristis. Compared to that genus, Anoxypristis has a narrower rostral saw with numerous teeth on the distal part and no teeth on the basal one-quarter (toothless section about one-sixth in juveniles). This endangered species reaches a length of up to .
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 54619,
"passage": "japan",
"start": 54613,
"text": "Japan "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Hebrew Reali School | [
{
"indices": [
36,
48
],
"target": "Arthur Biram"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
139
],
"target": "Technion – Israel Institute of Technology"
},
{
"indices": [
172,
183
],
"target": "World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
226,
233
... | p_1533 | The Reali school was established by Arthur Biram on behalf of EZRA, a German Jewish organization, and in close connection with the Technion in 1913, before the outbreak of World War I. The fundamental values of the school are Zionism, humanism, tolerance and democracy. At the time, the Yishuv, or pre-state Jewish community in Palestine, was engaged in a debate over the language of instruction in the country's Jewish schools. When it was decided that the sciences would be taught in German, Biram responded by founding the Hebrew Reali School. The first branch of the school was opened in the Hadar neighborhood of Haifa. In 1923, the school moved into a building on the old campus of the Technion which had formerly been used as a British military hospital. During that period the school founded a Scouts troop ‘Carmel Wanderers’ (; Meshotetei Carmel) and in 1924 the school opened a Humanistic major, in addition to the previously offered science major. At the very same year the schools motto was determined: "And Walk Humbly" (; vehatzna‘ lechet) (Micha, 6:8). This motto expresses the schools aspirations in the realm of education.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "35",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
147
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Reali school was established by Arthur Biram on beh... |
Sir Graham Hamond, 2nd Baronet | [
{
"indices": [
12,
24
],
"target": "Rear admiral"
},
{
"indices": [
76,
89
],
"target": "HMS Spartiate (1798)"
},
{
"indices": [
181,
200
],
"target": "John VI of Portugal"
},
{
"indices": [
276,
317
],
"targ... | p_1534 | Promoted to rear admiral on 27 May 1825, Hamond travelled in the third-rate HMS Spartiate on his new mission to deliver the treaty of separation between Brazil and Portugal to King John VI of Portugal. He inherited his father's baronetcy in September 1828. He was advanced to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 13 September 1831 and became Commander-in-Chief, South American Station, with his flag in the third-rate HMS Spartiate, in September 1834. Promoted to vice admiral on 10 January 1837 and to full admiral on 22 January 1847 he was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 5 July 1855. He was appointed Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom on 22 November 1860 and Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom on 5 June 1862 before being promoted to Admiral of the Fleet on 10 November 1862.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "28",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
39
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Promoted to rear admiral on 27 May 1825"
},
... |
Charley Cowan | [
{
"indices": [
39,
47
],
"target": "Braeholm, West Virginia"
},
{
"indices": [
49,
62
],
"target": "West Virginia"
},
{
"indices": [
83,
106
],
"target": "Los Angeles"
},
{
"indices": [
115,
132
],
"target": ... | p_1535 | Charles Edward Cowan (June 19, 1938 in Braeholm, West Virginia – April 29, 1998 in Los Angeles, California) was an American football offensive tackle who played fifteen seasons in the National Football League with the Los Angeles Rams from 1961 to 1975. Cowan was a huge intimidating presence on the left of Tom Mack, a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, from 1966 to 1975, forming a potent left side of the offensive line, with help from Ken Iman at center from 1965 to 1975. In that 1961 to 1975 span, the Rams made the playoffs 5 times (1967,1969,1973,1974,1975), reaching the NFC championship game of the 1974-75 NFL playoffs and the 1975-76 NFL playoffs, but losing to the Minnesota Vikings and to the Dallas Cowboys, respectively. In the 1974 divisional round, the Rams defeated the Washington Redskins, as Cowan was successful against the opposing the right defensive end Verlon Biggs. In the 1975 divisional round, Doug France started in his place as the Rams defeated the St. Louis Cardinals. Cowan came back to play against the Cowboys, his final game, as the Rams could not get past them. Cowan was replaced by Doug France in 1976.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
155,
252
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "layed fifteen seasons in the National Football League wit... |
Meimad | [
{
"indices": [
56,
69
],
"target": "Yehuda Amital"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
115
],
"target": "National Religious Party"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
146
],
"target": "Yehuda Ben-Meir"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
196
],
"ta... | p_1536 | The Meimad movement was founded on 1 June 1988 by Rabbi Yehuda Amital, and included former National Religious Party Knesset member Yehuda Ben-Meir. It contested the November 1988 Knesset elections, receiving 0.7% of the vote and failing to cross the 1% electoral threshold. Eleven years later, a political arm was established, and joined the One Israel alliance that won the Knesset elections that year. Meimad received one seat, taken by Michael Melchior. It gained a second when Yehuda Gilad replaced Maxim Levy in 2002. Tova Ilan also represented Meimad in the Knesset for a brief spell in 2006, after several other Labour MKs resigned. It attracted moderates among immigrants from the English-speaking world, including Shimon Glick.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "64",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
69
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Meimad movement was founded on 1 June 1988 by Rabbi ... |
Subdivisions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | [
{
"indices": [
27,
32
],
"target": "Duchy"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
63
],
"target": "Prussia (region)"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
121
],
"target": "Reformation"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
139
],
"target": "Grand Master o... | p_1537 | The Duchy of Prussia was a duchy in the eastern part of Prussia from 1525–1701. In 1525 during the Protestant Reformation, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, Albert of Hohenzollern, secularized the Prussian State of the Teutonic Order, becoming Albert, Duke in Prussia. His duchy, which had its capital in Königsberg (Kaliningrad), was established as a fief of the Crown of Poland, as had been Teutonic Prussia since the Second Peace of Thorn in October 1466. This treaty had ended the War of the Cities or Thirteen Years' War and provided for the Order's cession of its rights over the western half of its territories to the Polish crown, which became the province of Royal Prussia, while the remaining part of the Order's land became a fief of the Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569). In the 17th century King John II Casimir of Poland submitted Frederick William to regain Prussian suzerainty in return for supporting Poland against Sweden. On July 29, 1657, they signed the Treaty of Wehlau in Wehlau (Polish: Welawa; now Znamensk), whereby Frederick William renounced a previous Swedish-Prussian alliance and John Casimir recognised Frederick William's full sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia. Full sovereignty was a necessary prerequisite for upgrading the Duchy to Kingdom of Prussia in 1701.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 26,
"passage": "thirteen years' war (1454–1466)",
"start": 12,
"text": "Thirteen Years"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
USS Corry (DD-463) | [
{
"indices": [
45,
55
],
"target": "Casablanca"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
95
],
"target": "Operation Torch"
},
{
"indices": [
118,
134
],
"target": "Aircraft carrier"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
180
],
"target": "Nava... | p_1538 | Corry cleared Bermuda on 25 October 1942 for Casablanca to participate in the Moroccan landings, in the screen of the aircraft carrier . She left Casablanca 16 November for Norfolk and Boston, and after overhaul resumed her coastal and Caribbean operations until 13 February 1943, when she sailed on escort duty from Norfolk for north Africa, returning 6 March for operations in the western Atlantic. On 11 August she sailed for Scotland and operated with the British Home Fleet, cruising once to Norway as providing escort for Ranger in the successful Allied air raid on Bodø, Norway in October 1943 (Operation Leader). Corry sailed twice to Iceland to cover the movement of Russia-bound convoys. Returning to Boston on 3 December, Corry sailed on 24 December for escort duty to New Orleans and Panama.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 946,
"passage": "iceland",
"start": 910,
"text": "Norwegian chieftain Ingólfr Arnarson"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Strutt's Park Roman Fort | [
{
"indices": [
45,
52
],
"target": "Roman Britain"
},
{
"indices": [
259,
267
],
"target": "Cornovii (Midlands)"
},
{
"indices": [
312,
326
],
"target": "Aulus Plautius"
},
{
"indices": [
379,
390
],
"target"... | p_1539 | The general outline of the Roman conquest of Britain during the 1st century AD is recorded by historical sources; for the involvement of specific forts historians depend on archaeological excavations. This part of Britain was occupied by a tribe known as the Cornovii. In AD 46–47 the Roman Army led by governor Aulus Plautius had probably occupied the lands to the south of the River Trent. Late in 47 the new governor of Britain, Ostorius Scapula, began a campaign against the tribes of the western mountains (modern Wales). Caratacus, their leader, was defeated in battle in AD 50 and fled to the Brigantes who occupied the Pennines. Their queen, Cartimandua, came to terms with the Romans and handed Caratacus over to them. Ostorius died and was replaced by Aulus Gallus who brought the Welsh borders under control but did not move further north or west. It was at about this time that the fort at Strutt's Park was built. It probably lay not far south of the border between Roman territory and that held by the Brigantes, who were now an allied or subject kingdom.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
269,
391
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In AD 46–47 the Roman Army led by governor Aulus Plautius... |
Karl Klindworth | [
{
"indices": [
27,
33
],
"target": "London"
},
{
"indices": [
161,
167
],
"target": "Moscow"
},
{
"indices": [
187,
205
],
"target": "Nikolai Rubinstein"
},
{
"indices": [
277,
296
],
"target": "Moscow Conser... | p_1540 | In 1854 Klindworth went to London, where he remained for fourteen years, studying, teaching and occasionally appearing in public. From London Klindworth went to Moscow in 1868, following Nikolai Rubinstein's invitation to take up the position of professor of pianoforte at the Moscow Conservatory, where he first met Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as professor of harmony. While in Russia he completed his pianoforte arrangements for Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, which he had commenced during Wagner's visit to England in 1855, Beethoven's sonatas and also his critical edition of Frédéric Chopin's works. He then became conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic in 1882, in association with Joseph Joachim and Franz Wüllner, being also the conductor of the Berlin Wagner Society. At this time, he established the Klindworths Musikschule, which later became the Klindworth-Scharwenka Conservatory.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 176,
"passage": "moscow conservatory",
"start": 170,
"text": "Russia"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [... |
Kevin Francis (Canadian football) | [
{
"indices": [
52,
69
],
"target": "Canadian football"
},
{
"indices": [
70,
80
],
"target": "Linebacker"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
105
],
"target": "Ottawa Redblacks"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
137
],
"target": "Can... | p_1541 | Kevin Francis (born June 5, 1993) is a professional Canadian football linebacker for the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League (CFL). After going undrafted in the 2016 NFL draft, Francis declared eligible for the 2016 CFL Supplemental Draft after informing the league that he was born in Toronto, Ontario. He was drafted by the Roughriders on May 26, 2016, who forfeited a third round selection in the 2017 CFL Draft to acquire his rights. Upon entering 2016 training camp, Francis switched to the defensive side of the ball after playing as a tight end during his college football career with the North Carolina A&T Aggies. He made his CFL debut on June 30, 2016 against the Toronto Argonauts, registering his first defensive tackle. Francis finished his rookie season leading the team in special team tackles, also being ranked 7 on the CFL rising sophomore list
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
144
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Kevin Francis (born June 5, 1993) is a professional Canadia... |
Peter Løvenkrands | [
{
"indices": [
65,
79
],
"target": "Leicester City F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
119,
128
],
"target": "Leon Best"
},
{
"indices": [
210,
222
],
"target": "Cardiff City F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
464,
483
],
"target":... | p_1542 | Løvenkrands found himself out of the team for the away draw with Leicester City and remained on the bench. New signing Leon Best was then selected ahead of Løvenkrands for the fixture at St James' Park against Cardiff City. Løvenkrands replaced Best after 60 minutes, and he went on to score the fourth and fifth goals of the game in an emphatic 5–1 win for Newcastle. He scored the winning goal for Newcastle in their last game of their successful season against Queens Park Rangers finishing off a successful season for both Løvenkrands and Newcastle. He did not start Newcastle's opening Premier League games, starting on the bench. He played alongside Shola Ameobi in a 3–2 away win against Accrington Stanley in the League Cup. He got his first goal of the season there, scoring the winner with a close range acrobatic volley. After a brief substitute appearance against Blackpool, he started in Newcastle's 4–3 away win against Chelsea, also in the League Cup. He scored the only goal in the 3–1 defeat to West Brom. With Carroll injured throughout January, Løvenkrands had a successful month, scoring once in a 5–0 win over West Ham and playing well a week earlier against Wigan Athletic. After the sale of Carroll to Liverpool in January, Løvenkrands gained more opportunities up front along with the likes of Leon Best and Nile Ranger. He rekindled his partnership with Best upon the injury of Ameobi in February, and Løvenkrands scored in a 2–0 victory over Birmingham City on 15 February. He continued as a regular striker until the end of the season as Best picked up an ankle injury. He ended his season by scoring in a 3–3 draw with West Bromwich Albion.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 23213,
"passage": "leicester city f.c.",
"start": 23198,
"text": "Brendan Rodgers"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Guarino Guarini | [
{
"indices": [
20,
26
],
"target": "Modena"
},
{
"indices": [
58,
64
],
"target": "Novitiate"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
140
],
"target": "San Silvestro al Quirinale"
},
{
"indices": [
313,
322
],
"target": "Hier... | p_1543 | Guarini was born in Modena. He was accepted as a Theatine novice in 1639, spent his novitiate at the monastery of San Silvestro al Quirinale in Rome, where he studied architecture, theology, philosophy and mathematics. He returned to Modena in 1647, where he was ordained in 1648. He rose quickly in the Theatine hierarchy, becoming first auditor, then superintendent of works, treasurer, lecturer in philosophy, procuratore, and finally provost in 1654. Prince Alfonso supported another candidate and Guarini was soon replaced and had to leave Modena. The next few years are poorly documented. He became a member of the Theatine House of Parma in 1656 and apparently visited Prague and Lisbon before publishing his play La Pietà trionfante in Messina in 1660, where he was a lecturer in mathematics.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
27
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Guarini was born in Modena."
}
],
"qid": "q_37... |
Washington State Route 263 | [
{
"indices": [
41,
49
],
"target": "Portland, Oregon"
},
{
"indices": [
50,
57
],
"target": "Spokane, Washington"
},
{
"indices": [
70,
107
],
"target": "Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
... | p_1544 | Devils Canyon was originally home to the Portland–Spokane line of the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway, completed in 1908 with a small tunnel near the north bank of the Snake River. The United States Army Corps of Engineers built an improved Devils Canyon Road to connect Kahlotus to a grain facility owned by the newly established Port of Kahlotus in 1961. The Lower Monumental Dam on the Snake River was completed in February 1969 and opened in May of the same year at the south end of Devils Canyon. The rail line fell into disuse by 1987 and the right-of-way was acquired by the Washington State Park System in 1991 to become the Columbia Plateau Trail. The road was designated as State Route 263 (SR 263) in 1991 and signed into law on April 1, 1992 to serve the Port of Kahlotus, now the Port of Windust, and connect to the existing SR 260 in Kahlotus. No major revisions have occurred since the signing of the highway in 1961, however a landslide in July 2012 closed the highway for two days as Washington State Department of Transportation crews cleared up to of debris and later repairing damaged asphalt.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1470,
"passage": "united states army corps of engineers",
"start": 1466,
"text": "1775"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Anders Bundgaard | [
{
"indices": [
119,
134
],
"target": "Emil Blichfeldt"
},
{
"indices": [
207,
221
],
"target": "Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts"
},
{
"indices": [
269,
279
],
"target": "Realism (arts)"
},
{
"indices": [
283,
298
... | p_1545 | When Bundgaard arrived in Copenhagen, he undertook a variety of odd jobs until his artistic talents were discovered by Emil Blichfeldt who encouraged him to attend the Technical School in 1884 and later the Danish Academy. It was there that he was introduced to French Naturalism by Stephan Sinding, giving his works with a rather dramatic touch. A stay in Paris also provided him with inspiration from Jules Dalou, Alexandre Falguière and Auguste Rodin. In addition, his father's interest in mythology and folk tales reinforced his imaginative approach which can be seen in his robust, Naturalistic works, often made of granite. His interest in ecclesiastical art from the Middle Ages is also apparent. Bundgaard undertook several major decorative projects including sculptures for the recently built Copenhagen City Hall (1894–99) and for Christiansborg Palace (1907–28) where his four majestic figures stand over the entrance to the parliamentary chamber. Bundgaard's works often exhibit a mythological, nationalistic slant as can be seen in two of his masterpieces, the Gefion Fountain (1908) on Copenhagen's waterfront and the Cimbrian Bull (1937) in Aalborg. He also completed a number of monuments in commemoration of the volunteers from 1848 and 1864 as well as the Reunification Monument in Randers. Many of Bundgaard's original plaster models can be seen in the Thingbæk Kalkminer Museum, a former mine near the Rebild National Park.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 298,
"passage": "royal danish academy of fine arts",
"start": 288,
"text": "Copenhagen"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Gerry Adams | [
{
"indices": [
111,
121
],
"target": "Internment"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
192
],
"target": "Civil Authorities (Special Powers) Act (Northern Ireland) 1922"
},
{
"indices": [
244,
259
],
"target": "Provisional Irish Republican Army"
},
... | p_1546 | Adams was active in rioting at this time and later became involved in the republican movement. In August 1971, internment was reintroduced to Northern Ireland under the Special Powers Act 1922. Adams was interned in March 1972, on , but on the Provisional IRA's insistence was released in June to take part in secret, but abortive talks in London. The IRA negotiated a short-lived truce with the British government and an IRA delegation met with British Home Secretary William Whitelaw at Cheyne Walk in Chelsea. The delegation included Adams, Martin McGuinness, Sean Mac Stiofain (IRA Chief of Staff), Daithi O'Conaill, Seamus Twomey, Ivor Bell and Dublin solicitor Myles Shevlin. Adams was re-arrested in July 1973 and interned at the Long Kesh internment camp. After taking part in an IRA-organised escape attempt, he was sentenced to a period of imprisonment. During this time, he wrote articles in the paper An Phoblacht under the by-line "Brownie", where he criticised the strategy and policy of Sinn Féin president Ruairí Ó Brádaigh and IRA Belfast OC Billy McKee. He was also highly critical of a decision taken by McKee to assassinate members of the rival Official IRA, who had been on ceasefire since 1972.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 364,
"passage": "hm prison maze",
"start": 357,
"text": "Lisburn"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Diana Beck | [
{
"indices": [
31,
36
],
"target": "Hoole"
},
{
"indices": [
38,
45
],
"target": "Chester"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
132
],
"target": "Queen's School, Chester"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
200
],
"target": "London Sch... | p_1547 | Diana Beck was born in 1900 in Hoole, Chester, to James Beck, a tailor, and Margaret Helena Kinloch. She attended The Queen's School before studying medicine at the London School of Medicine for Women, where she won two prizes and a scholarship. After graduating in 1925, she worked at the Royal Free Hospital as a house surgeon and then a surgical registrar throughout the 1930s. She chose to specialise in neurosurgery and trained under Hugh Cairns at the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford, where she also acted as a general surgeon providing treatment to injured soldiers during the war. In 1939, she was awarded the William Gibson Research Scholarship for Medical Women by the Royal Society of Medicine, and used the grant to undertake research in Oxford with Dorothy Stuart Russell. Using animal experiments, they investigated the causes of idiopathic intracranial hypertension and experimented with various graft materials for cranioplasty.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "781",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
27
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Diana Beck was born in 1900"
},
{
"... |
Havemeyer family | [
{
"indices": [
35,
42
],
"target": "Germany"
},
{
"indices": [
68,
81
],
"target": "New York City"
},
{
"indices": [
128,
134
],
"target": "London"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
236
],
"target": "Vandam Street"
},... | p_1548 | William Havemeyer (1770-1851) left Germany at age 15 and arrived in New York City after learning the trade of sugar refining in London. In New York he managed a sugar house on Pine Street before opening his own refinery on Vandam Street with his brother, Frederick Christian Havemeyer, who had come to New York in 1802. Together the two brothers operated the W. & F.C. Havemeyer Company sugar refineries, before passing the business on to their sons. His son William Frederick Havemeyer, retired from the sugar refining business in 1842 and entered politics, eventually serving three terms as Mayor of New York. In 1855 the family relocated their refineries to Brooklyn, where they remained as the business grew to acquire a commanding share of the United States sugar refining market under the leadership of Frederick's grandson, Henry Osborne Havemeyer. The Havemeyer refineries were incorporated as the American Sugar Refining Company in 1891 and became known as Domino Sugar in 1900. In the 20th century several of the family's members made notable contributions to the arts. Henry Osborne Havemeyer and his wife Louisine Havemeyer made large bequests to the Metropolitan Museum of Art and their daughter Electra Havemeyer Webb founded the Shelburne Museum.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 170,
"passage": "new york city",
"start": 157,
"text": "United States"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
Columbia, South Carolina | [
{
"indices": [
119,
127
],
"target": "Midlands of South Carolina"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
194
],
"target": "Saluda River"
},
{
"indices": [
203,
214
],
"target": "Broad River (Carolinas)"
},
{
"indices": [
252,
266
... | p_1549 | The city is located approximately northwest of the geographic center of South Carolina, and is the primary city of the Midlands region of the state. It lies at the confluence of the Saluda River and the Broad River, which merge at Columbia to form the Congaree River. Columbia is home to the University of South Carolina, the state's flagship university and the largest in the state, and is also the site of Fort Jackson, the largest United States Army installation for Basic Combat Training. Columbia is also located 20 miles west of the site of McEntire Joint National Guard Base, which is operated by the U.S. Air Force and is used as a training base for the 169th Fighter Wing of The South Carolina Air National Guard. Columbia is also the location of the South Carolina State House, which is the center of government for the state. In 1860, the city was the location of the South Carolina Secession Convention, which marked the departure of the first state from the Union in the events leading up to the Civil War.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 46,
"passage": "broad river (carolinas)",
"start": 37,
"text": "The Broad"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
2011 Detroit Lions season | [
{
"indices": [
4,
17
],
"target": "Detroit Lions"
},
{
"indices": [
18,
24
],
"target": "List of Detroit Lions seasons"
},
{
"indices": [
64,
88
],
"target": "National Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
168
... | p_1550 | The Detroit Lions season was the franchise's 82nd season in the National Football League, their 78th as the Detroit Lions, the 10th playing its home games at Ford Field and the third year under head coach Jim Schwartz. With a regular season record of 10–6, the team improved on its 6–10 record from 2010, making it their third consecutive improved season. It was the Lions' first winning season since 2000 and first 10 win season since 1995. The Lions' 5–0 start was their best since 1956. With their win over the San Diego Chargers on December 24, the Lions clinched an NFC Wild Card spot in the postseason. After their loss to the Green Bay Packers in Week 17, it was determined the Lions would play the New Orleans Saints in one of the NFC Wild Card Games, which the Lions lost 45–28. It was their first playoff berth since 1999.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1299,
"passage": "jim schwartz",
"start": 1283,
"text": "Tennessee Titans"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
Geoffrey Chung | [
{
"indices": [
26,
43
],
"target": "Kingston, Jamaica"
},
{
"indices": [
154,
173
],
"target": "Now Generation Band"
},
{
"indices": [
226,
237
],
"target": "Mikey Chung"
},
{
"indices": [
270,
283
],
"target... | p_1551 | Chung was born in 1950 in Kingston, Jamaica. He worked as a session keyboard player and guitarist in the 1960s, as a member of The Mighty Mystics and the Now Generation Band, both of which also included his brother, guitarist Mikey Chung, and Lee "Scratch" Perry's band The Upsetters, among others. He began working as a producer in the 1970s, initially with Sharon Forrester on her debut album, and set up his Edge productions company in 1974. His productions included work by The Abyssinians, The Heptones, and Marcia Griffiths. He also worked with Ras Michael's Sons of Negus band, on the 1975 album Rastafari Dub, playing synthesizer, organ and piano, and worked regularly with singer Pablo Moses, both as keyboard player and producer, including his first and best-known recording "I Man a Grasshopper". Chung also produced the recordings that would be released as the first two albums from Ijahman Levi. In the early 1980s he became resident engineer at the Dynamic studios, where he mixed several albums by Peter Tosh, and he co-produced early recordings by Frankie Paul. In the late 1980s he relocated to Miami, where he established his own recording studio. In 1991 he produced and engineered Maxi Priest's Best of Me album. Geoffrey died in November 1995 of liver failure. Geoffrey's work continues to be released since his death such as the 2003 release of Everton Blender's King Man album where he played clavinet and acted as engineer.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
44
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Chung was born in 1950 in Kingston, Jamaica."
}
],... |
Prabhat Nalini Das | [
{
"indices": [
94,
114
],
"target": "Ravenshaw University"
},
{
"indices": [
227,
248
],
"target": "Lady Shri Ram College"
},
{
"indices": [
250,
266
],
"target": "University of Delhi"
},
{
"indices": [
290,
302
... | p_1552 | Prabhat Nalini Das had an uninterrupted and very successful career of 38 years. She taught at Ravenshaw University, and Sailabala Women's College, Cuttack, before being hired, at age 31, as head of the Department of English at Lady Shri Ram College, Delhi University, by the industrialist, Sir Shri Ram, and Dr. Olive Reddick, founder of the United States-India Educational Foundation, USIEF, in India. She was appointed as the first Director/Dean of Humanities of IIT Kanpur, at age 35, after turning down an offer from Sir Shri Ram to assume the post of principal of Lady Shri Ram College. She was, afterwards, head of the Department of English at Ranchi University, a senior research fellow at the American Studies Research Centre, Hyderabad, and founder-professor and head, Department of English, Utkal University for almost nineteen years. Das also served as Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong, with independent charge of its Kohima campus, in Nagaland. She was a British Council Fellow in 1985 at the Shakespeare Institute - University of Birmingham, located at Stratford-upon-Avon. A lifelong feminist, Das shattered many glass ceilings during her career.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
290,
402
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Sir Shri Ram, and Dr. Olive Reddick, founder of the Un... |
County of Portugal | [
{
"indices": [
70,
80
],
"target": "Reconquista"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
102
],
"target": "Porto"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
119
],
"target": "Vímara Peres"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
189
],
"target": "March (territory... | p_1553 | The history of the county of Portugal is traditionally dated from the reconquest of Portus Cale (Porto) by Vímara Peres in 868. He was named a count and given control of the frontier region between the Limia and Douro rivers by Alfonso III of Asturias. South of the Douro, another border county would be formed decades later when what would become the County of Coimbra was conquered from the Moors by Hermenegildo Guterres. This moved the frontier away from the southern bounds of the county of Portugal, but it was still subject to repeated campaigns from the Caliphate of Córdoba. The recapture of Coimbra by Almanzor in 987 again placed the County of Portugal on the southern frontier of the Leonese state for most of the rest of the first county's existence. The regions to its south were only again conquered in the reign of Ferdinand I of León and Castile, with Lamego falling in 1057, Viseu in 1058 and finally Coimbra in 1064.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "27",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
919,
935
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Coimbra in 1064."
},
{
"indices":... |
David Gill (astronomer) | [
{
"indices": [
126,
138
],
"target": "James Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford"
},
{
"indices": [
164,
172
],
"target": "Dunecht"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
187
],
"target": "Aberdeenshire (historic)"
},
{
"indices": [
228,
... | p_1554 | It would seem that Gill's interests lay elsewhere since after a few years he sold the business, and then spent time equipping Lord Lindsay's private observatory at Dun Echt, Aberdeenshire. In 1874, Gill joined the expedition to Mauritius to observe the transit of Venus. Three years later he went to Ascension Island to observe a near approach of Mars and to calculate its distance. While carrying out these laborious calculations, he was notified of his appointment to the Cape Observatory, which, over the following 27 years he was to refurbish completely, turning it into a first-rate institution. Gill was a meticulous observer and had a flair for getting the best out of his instruments. His solar parallax observations with a heliometer and his calculations of distances to the nearer stars, are testimony to his outstanding work. He recruited Robert Innes to the Cape Observatory.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
105,
160
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "spent time equipping Lord Lindsay's private observatory"
... |
2010 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team | [
{
"indices": [
12,
25
],
"target": "Jimmy Clausen"
},
{
"indices": [
30,
41
],
"target": "Golden Tate"
},
{
"indices": [
110,
124
],
"target": "2010 NFL Draft"
},
{
"indices": [
199,
209
],
"target": "Eric Ol... | p_1555 | Irish stars Jimmy Clausen and Golden Tate chose to forgo their final years of eligibility and declare for the 2010 NFL draft. The Irish also lost a number of seniors to graduation, including linemen Eric Olsen, Paul Duncan and four-year starter Sam Young. Other notable losses included running back James Aldridge, wideout Robby Parris, and George West on offense. On defense, ND lost senior captains Kyle McCarthy and Scott Smith, Raeshon McNeil, Sergio Brown, John Ryan and Ray Herring to graduation. Standout special teams player Mike Anello also finished his final year of eligibility. Sophomore defensive back E.J Banks left the team in August 2010, but will still be enrolled at the school. On August 31, within days of the September 4 season opener against Purdue, sophomore wide receiver Shaquelle Evans was granted his release from the team, and decided to enroll at UCLA. Freshman Derek Roback also left the program in early September, as his desire to play quarterback led to his transfer to Ohio
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
124
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Irish stars Jimmy Clausen and Golden Tate chose to forgo th... |
Tammi Terrell | [
{
"indices": [
58,
65
],
"target": "Scepter Records"
},
{
"indices": [
66,
70
],
"target": "Wand Records"
},
{
"indices": [
128,
139
],
"target": "James Brown"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
177
],
"target": "Record ... | p_1556 | Terrell's career began as a teenager, first recording for Scepter/Wand Records, before spending nearly two years as a member of James Brown's Revue, recording for Brown's Try Me label. After a period attending college, Terrell recorded briefly for Checker Records, before signing with Motown in 1965. With Gaye, Terrell scored seven Top 40 singles on the Billboard Hot 100, including "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" which was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999, "Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing" and "You're All I Need to Get By". Terrell's career was interrupted when she collapsed into Gaye's arms as the two performed at a concert at Hampden–Sydney College on October 14, 1967, with Terrell later being diagnosed with a brain tumor. She had eight unsuccessful surgeries before succumbing to the illness on March 16, 1970 at the age of 24.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "73",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
148
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Terrell's career began as a teenager, first recording f... |
Patricia Maynard | [
{
"indices": [
61,
85
],
"target": "The Last of the Mohicans (TV series)"
},
{
"indices": [
130,
147
],
"target": "Escape Into Night"
},
{
"indices": [
226,
235
],
"target": "Tom Baker"
},
{
"indices": [
258,
268
... | p_1557 | Her television work has included playing the heroine Cora in The Last of the Mohicans in 1971, then the children's Sci-Fi classic Escape Into Night playing a Governess called Miss Chesterfield from 19 April to 24 May 1972 and Tom Baker's first story line in Doctor Who in 1974-75, Robot, playing chief villain Miss Winters. Two films for television in the 1970s, When Day is Done, co-starring with Edward Woodward, and Lives of our Own. Her TV series have included This Year, Next Year about Yorkshire hill farmers, General Hospital, playing the gynaecologist, with Lynda Bellingham, Strike it Rich - two series in the 1980s - and guest appearances in The Sweeney, Minder (for which she wrote the lyrics to the show's theme song - "I Could Be So Good For You"), Jemima Shore Investigates, The House of Eliott, and Campion. She has appeared in most of the soaps of the time – Coronation Street, Emmerdale Farm, Casualty, Holby City, Crossroads and EastEnders, where she played the part of Edwina Dunn, the mother of Laura Beale, who was played by her daughter Hannah.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 30,
"passage": "coronation street",
"start": 12,
"text": "Coronation Street\n"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"in... |
Glen Kidston | [
{
"indices": [
60,
77
],
"target": "Monte Carlo Rally"
},
{
"indices": [
79,
93
],
"target": "Isle of Man TT"
},
{
"indices": [
116,
130
],
"target": "Shelsley Walsh Speed Hill Climb"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
140
]... | p_1558 | Glen Kidston competed in numerous motor races including the Monte Carlo Rally, Isle of Man TT motorcycle races, and Shelsley Walsh hillclimb. As a naval amateur he raced a Sunbeam motorcycle up the hill climb in Hong Kong and conducted speed trials on the sands, bringing the bike with him in his submarine which was patrolling the China Station. Kidston entered the 1929 Irish Grand Prix Éireann Cup at Phoenix Park but was narrowly beaten by the Alfa Romeo of former Russian Imperial Guard officer Boris Ivanowski. This was achieved at the expense of Britons Glen Kidston and Henry Birkin, whose Bentleys were second and third respectively. He also owned and raced the first Bugatti in the UK and entered the Le Mans 24-hour race in 1929 and 1930. On the second occasion he won the race, driving a Bentley Speed Six in partnership with Woolf Barnato, with the Bentley team delivering a 1-2-3-4 victory.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
93
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Glen Kidston competed in numerous motor races including th... |
Intuition (Jewel song) | [
{
"indices": [
34,
37
],
"target": "Pop music"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
61
],
"target": "Jewel (singer)"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
144
],
"target": "0304"
},
{
"indices": [
193,
206
],
"target": "Lester Mendez"
}... | p_1559 | "Intuition" is a song by American pop singer-songwriter Jewel. It was released in May 2003 as the lead single from her fourth studio album, 0304. The song was written and produced by Jewel and Lester Mendez. Following the club success of "Serve the Ego", Jewel moved to a more pop-oriented sound with the release of "Intuition". The song, which strays from her usual folk style with simple acoustic guitar instrumentation, starts off with a French accordion and then experiments with dance-oriented beats with subtle urban influences, using synthesizers. The song achieved moderate success in the United States, reaching number 20 on the Billboard Hot 100. However, a number of Jewel's fans criticized her for abandoning her traditional folk style in exchange for a new pop sound. After the song was licensed to promote Schick Intuition razors, Jewel was accused of "writing a song that tells us all to resist the total marketing mentality... and then licensing that song to a consumer products company for a huge sales campaign."
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 264,
"passage": "lester mendez",
"start": 200,
"text": "Shakira, Jewel, Nelly Furtado, Jessica Simpson, Enrique Iglesias"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
... |
1996–97 Newcastle United F.C. season | [
{
"indices": [
7,
22
],
"target": "1995–96 FA Premier League"
},
{
"indices": [
207,
215
],
"target": "Premier League 20 Seasons Awards"
},
{
"indices": [
309,
326
],
"target": "Tottenham Hotspur F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
35... | p_1560 | In the previous season, Newcastle United and Manchester United contested for the title in a season described by Total Football magazine as "an absolute classic" and which was in 2012 one of six nominees for an award for best Premier League season ever. On 1 January 1996, Manchester United were beaten 4–1 by Tottenham Hotspur and when Newcastle beat Bolton Wanderers 2-1 at home on 20 January 1996 they established what most presumed to be an insurmountable 12-point lead over their title rivals. However, the Manchester club began embarked upon what sports writer Ian Cusack described as "a seemingly endless streak of 1-0 wins", including a critical game at St James' Park on 4 March which saw Peter Schmeichel defy the hosts with several excellent saves before Eric Cantona scored a decisive break-away goal. Indeed, after a 2–1 win at Middlesbrough largely inspired by debutant Faustino Asprilla, Newcastle lost five of their next eight, including last-gasp defeats at Anfield, in a match later voted the greatest game of the first decade of the Premier League, and at Ewood Park thanks to a pair of goals from Geordie substitute Graham Fenton who scored on 86 and 90 minutes. These factors meant that Keegan's side were caught by Alex Ferguson's side who ultimately went on to win the title by four points and then beat Liverpool in the FA Cup final to complete a domestic double.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
253,
497
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On 1 January 1996, Manchester United were beaten 4–1 by T... |
Santa Susana, California | [
{
"indices": [
40,
62
],
"target": "Santa Susana Mountains"
},
{
"indices": [
117,
124
],
"target": "Chumash people"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
166
],
"target": "Santa Susana Depot"
},
{
"indices": [
215,
239
],
... | p_1561 | The hills of and immediate foots of the Santa Susana Mountains have been inhabited for thousands of years, proven by Chumash artifacts found by the Santa Susana Depot and Chumash pictographs dating to 500 AD in the Burro Flats Painted Cave. The area has likely been populated by Native-American peoples for as much as 8,000 years-12,000 years ago The Burro Flats Painted Cave, now situated on the protected private Santa Susana Field Laboratory property, was the setting for a winter solstice ritual for the Ventureño Chumash people. The cave, which is on the back wall of a sandstone shelter about 16 ft long and 4 ft high, was discovered at the turn of the 20th century The Chumash of Santa Susana were unlike other settlements in the Simi Valley not only located near other Ventureño Chumash settlements, but the Chumash here traded with the Tataviam people who also settled in the Santa Susana Mountains, as well as the Gabrielino people who inhabited the opposite side of the Santa Susana Pass.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 2436,
"passage": "santa susana mountains",
"start": 2426,
"text": "3,747 feet"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"in... |
Limnoperdon | [
{
"indices": [
24,
29
],
"target": "Genus"
},
{
"indices": [
37,
46
],
"target": "Monotypic taxon"
},
{
"indices": [
47,
53
],
"target": "Family (biology)"
},
{
"indices": [
290,
294
],
"target": "Stipe (myco... | p_1562 | Limnoperdon is a fungal genus in the monotypic family Limnoperdaceae. The genus is also monotypic, as it contains a single species, the aquatic fungus Limnoperdon incarnatum. The species, described as new to science in 1976, produces fruit bodies that lack specialized structures such as a stem, cap and gills common in mushrooms. Rather, the fruit bodies—described as aquatic or floating puffballs—are small balls (0.5–1 mm diameter) of loosely interwoven hyphae. The balls float on the surface of the water above submerged twigs. Experimental observations on the development of the fruit body, based on the growth on the fungus in pure culture, suggest that a thin strand of mycelium tethers the ball above water while it matures. Fruit bodies start out as a tuft of hyphae, then become cup-shaped, and eventually enclose around a single chamber that contains reddish spores. Initially discovered in a marsh in the state of Washington, the fungus has since been collected in Japan, South Africa, and Canada.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
53
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Limnoperdon is a fungal genus in the monotypic family"
... |
Aurillac | [
{
"indices": [
90,
107
],
"target": "Sedimentary basin"
},
{
"indices": [
176,
180
],
"target": "Cère"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
202
],
"target": "Paris"
},
{
"indices": [
216,
224
],
"target": "Toulouse"
},
... | p_1563 | Aurillac is at above sea level and located at the foot of the Cantal mountains in a small Sedimentary basin. The city is built on the banks of the Jordanne, a tributary of the Cère. It is south of Paris and north of Toulouse. Aurillac was part of a former Auvergne province called Haute-Auvergne and is only away from the heart of the Auvergne Volcano Park. Access to the commune is by numerous roads including the D922 from Naucelles in the north, the D17 from Saint-Simon in the north-east, Route nationale N122 from Polminhac in the east which continues to Sansac-de-Marmiesse in the south-west, the D920 to Arpajon-sur-Cère in the south-east, and the D18 to Ytrac in the west. The Figeac-Arvant railway passes through the commune with a station in the centre of town but there is no TGV service. About 50% of the commune is urbanised with farmland to the east and west of the urban area.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 38,
"passage": "cère",
"start": 32,
"text": "120 km"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
109,
... |
Macroom | [
{
"indices": [
57,
68
],
"target": "Tower house"
},
{
"indices": [
116,
129
],
"target": "River Sullane"
},
{
"indices": [
296,
306
],
"target": "Clondrohid"
},
{
"indices": [
337,
349
],
"target": "Kilnamart... | p_1564 | Carrigaphooca Castle is a ruined five storey rectangular tower house situated on a steep-sided rock overlooking the River Sullane. It is located 6 km west of Macroom, in an area once known as Gleann na n-Dearg (Valley of the Reds). The tower dominates the landscape of Lissacresig (Fairyland) in Clondrohid, and Lower Shanballyshane, in Kilnamartyra. Carrigaphooca is made of sandstone and limestone and was built as a defensive tower by MacCarthy clan member Donal MacCarthy of Drishane c. 1336-51. Cormac Teige McCarthy, the Lord of Blarney took refuge in the tower after he had sided with the Irish during the Siege of Kinsale in 1601. He stayed there until he was forgiven by Elizabeth I after he had written a personal letter of apology to her. In 1602, the castle was attacked and taken by Donal Cam O'Sullivan Beare and another member of the extended McCarthy family. After a protracted siege, their forces broke through the outer wall and burned the timber door at the north face entrance. The defenders surrendered and were allowed to go free.
| [
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"text": "Carrigaphooca Castle is a ruined five storey rectangular to... |
Bahlul Ibn Marzuq | [
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"target": "La Puebla de Castro"
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{
"indices": [
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{
"indices": [
104,
110
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"target": "Muslims"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
179
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"target": "Basques"
... | p_1565 | Bahlul Ibn Marzuq (died 802) was born in the current term of La Puebla de Castro (Huesca), was a Vascon-Muslim, the son of a local lord named Marzuq ibn Uskara ("son of the Basque"). He rebelled in Zaragoza against the Arab-Muslim government of Al-Andalus in 798, and in 800 conquered Huesca from the Banu Salama. His rebellion carried popular support, especially after public backing by theologian Ibn al-Mughallis. The emir sent the Huesca native, general Amrus ibn Yusuf, and Zaragoza and Huesca were retaken (c. 801). Bahlul fled to Pallars where he was killed by his lieutenant Jalaf Ibn Rashid (802), who at the time held Barbitanya (Barbastro). The adventures of Bhalul were collected by the Muslim historian and geographer Ahmad ibn Umar al-Udri (1003-1085) in the popular epic poem written in Arabic known as "the archuza de Bahlul".
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 160,
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"text": "Spain"
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{
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... |
New Multitudes | [
{
"indices": [
67,
77
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"target": "Metacritic"
},
{
"indices": [
95,
105
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"target": "Standard score"
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{
"indices": [
271,
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"target": "MusicOMH"
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{
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442,
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"target": "Will Hermes"... | p_1566 | The album has received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 81, based on 13 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews". MusicOMH's Max Raymond has praised the album as being "engrossing" due to the emotional depth of the lyrics as well as the warm and relaxed sound of the studio recording. Will Hermes of Rolling Stone gave the album a mixed review, praising the vocal harmonies. The diversity in sound was highlighted by AbsolutePunk's Gregory Robson, Jason Schneider of Exclaim! and The A.V. Club's Chris Martins, ranging from electric blues to psychedelia as well as the atypical lyrics from Guthrie—focusing on the city of Los Angeles rather than his communist-leaning politics and Dustbowl tragedy narratives. American Songwriters Evan Schlansky noted the same apolitical tone of the lyrics, but qualified that with Yames' delivery on "My Revolutionary Mind". He praised the album's diversity as a strength, allowing each vocalist an opportunity to display his unique talents. Writing for Los Angeles Times, Randy Lewis agrees that the songwriting diversity is a strength, comparing individual tracks with R.E.M., The Velvet Underground, Richard Thompson, and John Mellencamp. Graham Reid of The New Zealand Herald also notes similarities to R.E.M., fellow Guthrie admirer Bob Dylan, The Byrds, and Eagles. The PopMatters review by Jeff Strowe points out the blues influences in the album, adding to its emotional depth. About.com's Kim Ruehl has criticized the diversity and complexity of the album as contrary to the simplicity of Guthrie's actual recordings, concluding that "If this weren't presented so staunchly as being at least part 'Woody Guthrie album,' it might be a little easier to swallow." Doug Collette of All About Jazz also reviewed the deluxe edition bonus disc, comparing it favorably to the proper album as well as the previous Farrar–Parker collaboration Gob Iron. The album topped American publication Billboard's Heatseekers.
| [
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"text": "Randy Lewis agrees that the songwriting diversity is a ... |
Eric Crouch | [
{
"indices": [
43,
49
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"target": "University of Nebraska–Lincoln"
},
{
"indices": [
128,
142
],
"target": "Heisman Trophy"
},
{
"indices": [
199,
202
],
"target": "TCU Horned Frogs football"
},
{
"indices": [
221,
... | p_1567 | In 2001 Crouch had his best year, breaking school or NCAA records almost weekly and appearing to be a serious contender for the Heisman Trophy. In the first game of the 2001 season, a 21-7 defeat of TCU, Crouch surpassed Tommie Frazier as Nebraska's all-time total offense leader. He became the Big 12 all-time career rushing quarterback in the emotionally charged game against Rice. The next week, against Missouri, Crouch was backed up near the goal line when he scrambled to escape from defenders and pulled off a 95-yard touchdown run, the longest in school history. Against Iowa State the following week, Crouch broke the record for career touchdowns by a quarterback. Crouch became only the fourth player in Division 1 history to both pass and rush for 3,000 yards in a career with his performance against Texas Tech. Next, in a hard-fought game against defending national champion Oklahoma, Crouch again showed off his speed and playmaking abilities, this time serving as quarterback and receiver in a single play, the famous "Black 41 Flash Reverse Pass" in which Crouch made a 63-yard touchdown reception. By mid-November Crouch had set a school record for most career wins as a starter and became only the ninth quarterback in D-1A history to have won 35 games as a starter. The Cornhuskers were 11-0 going into the annual contest with Colorado the day after Thanksgiving. Crouch had a career day, setting the school record for offense yards in a single game with 360 yards. The Nebraska defense was dominated by the Buffaloes, however, and gave up a then-record 62 points to Colorado. The 62-36 loss appeared to have ended Nebraska's hopes of playing for the national championship and to have hurt Crouch's chances of winning the Heisman. Two weeks later, Crouch was announced as the recipient of the award, edging out Florida's Rex Grossman and Miami's Ken Dorsey in the closest Heisman ballot since 1985. His outstanding season also was recognized when he won the Davey O'Brien Award for being the best collegiate quarterback in the nation during the 2001 season. In the meantime several highly ranked teams were upset and in the final BCS rankings, Nebraska beat out one-loss Oregon and two-loss Colorado to earn the No. 2 spot in the BCS rankings. The final BCS rankings were steeped in controversy since Nebraska had the chance to play in the Rose Bowl for the national championship despite not winning a conference or division championship. In the Rose Bowl on January 3, 2002, Crouch rushed for 114 yards against the Miami Hurricanes but was denied a touchdown for the first time since September, 1999. The No. 1 Hurricanes defeated the Cornhuskers 37-14, leaving Crouch with a 35-7 record as a starting quarterback.
| [
{
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{
"indices": [
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],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 2001 Crouch had his best year, breaking school or NCAA r... |
Last Night (2010 film) | [
{
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"target": "DVD Talk"
},
{
"indices": [
282,
302
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"target": "Entertainment Weekly"
},
{
"indices": [
311,
326
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"target": "Owen Gleiberman"
},
{
"indices": [
388,
400
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"target":... | p_1568 | The film's commentary on infidelity received mixed reviews. Tadjedin was praised for not supporting or antagonizing Joanna or Michael. DVD Talk commended Tadjedin for not reducing the characters to "the monsters and angels normally created for cinematic takes on infidelity". In an Entertainment Weekly review, Owen Gleiberman liked that the film examined infidelity beyond only sex, and Den of Geek! said it avoided common pitfalls in the chick flick genre. Despite giving the film a positive review, Hot Press wrote that the effectiveness of its message was entirely "dependent on the viewer's own experiences". Other reviewers criticized the lead characters as boring, including some questioning why the plot was worth caring about. The Hollywood Reporter summed up the film's message by asking: "Although the real question, is who cares?". Slant Magazine panned Last Night as "a tale of two featureless, well-off nobodies", and Digital Spy criticized it as a "mostly hollow experience" with a "distinct lack of flesh on the plot's bare bones". Last Night's plot and characters were described as lacking the "appetite for lunatic adventure" of Woody Allen's works, or the emotional stakes of the 2009 film I Am Love. Despite their negative reviews of the overall film, The Japan Times and Politico praised its ending for its ambiguity; Politico described the final scene as an "unconventional and exciting moment" comparable to the jump cuts in the 1992 film Husbands and Wives.
| [
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"answer": {
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"end": 34,
"passage": "the hollywood reporter",
"start": 12,
"text": "The Hollywood Reporter"
}
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{
... |
Mis-Teeq | [
{
"indices": [
0,
12
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"target": "Alesha Dixon"
},
{
"indices": [
17,
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"target": "Sabrina Washington"
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{
"indices": [
74,
80
],
"target": "Fulham"
},
{
"indices": [
256,
268
],
"target": "Tina Barrett... | p_1569 | Alesha Dixon and Sabrina Washington met in 1997 at Dance Attic studios in Fulham through Louise Porter, who was putting together a group for her production company Big Out Ltd. The two worked with Louise Porter for a couple of years before being joined by Tina Barrett to form a trio performing singing and dancing. They were named Face2Face, were unsigned, and all band members still worked day jobs. Barrett left to join S Club 7 after a successful audition for Simon Fuller and was replaced by Zena McNally and Su-Elise Nash. Their then producer David Brant (writer of their first two hit singles, "Why?" and "All I Want") introduced them via DJ Darren Stokes (TinTinOut) to Inferno Records (sub pop) A&R man Pat Travers, who went on to sign them to Telstar Records and changed their name to Mis-Teeq. After months of recording—including sessions with producers Norwegian duo Stargate along with Brant (Vybrant Music), Ed Case, Blacksmith, Rishi Rich, and Ceri Evans—Mis-Teeq released their debut single in 2000, "Why?", a Latin-flavoured mid-tempo song co-written and produced by Brant. A garage remix by Matt "Jam" Lamont soon became a success in the underground UK garage scene, and as a result a second music video for the song was filmed and released. "Why" became a hit on the UK Singles Chart with a peak position of number eight. McNally decided to leave the line-up in spring 2001 saying she felt unhappy about "an unbalance in the group".
| [
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
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],
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"text": "Alesha Dixon and Sabrina Washington met in 1997 at Danc... |
Nikolaos Dragoumis | [
{
"indices": [
33,
39
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"target": "Athens"
},
{
"indices": [
137,
159
],
"target": "Lycée Janson-de-Sailly"
},
{
"indices": [
179,
198
],
"target": "École Navale"
},
{
"indices": [
265,
282
],
"target": "Dem... | p_1570 | He was born on 29 August 1874 in Athens, where he spent his childhood. In September 1891 he went to Paris for the first time to study at Lycee Janson-de-Sailly, preparing for the French Naval School and pursuing a military career. His guardian during that time was Dimitrios Vikelas. However, in June 1893 he failed the Naval School exams and in October of the same year he enrolled at the Sorbonne Law School. In the summer of 1896 he was in Munich to study law at the University of Ludwig-Maximilans, while at the same time he became friend with the painter Dimitrios Geraniotis, who studied at the Munich Academy. In November 1897, Nikos Dragoumis obtained his degree from the University of Sorbonne and returned to Greece to pursue a career in the Foreign Ministry. However, he broke up with his family and his father, Stephanos, sent him to Volos to work as an assistant manager of the Thessaly Railway Company. But Nikos Dragoumis secretly left Volos in May 1899 and returned to Paris this time to study painting.
| [
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"text": "Paris"
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{
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... |
Rail freight transportation in New York City and Long Island | [
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"target": "World War II"
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{
"indices": [
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"target": "Brooklyn Navy Yard"
},
{
"indices": [
181,
206
],
"target": "Interstate Highway System"
},
{
"indices": [
362,
378
],
... | p_1571 | The peak of rail freight came during World War II, when New York industries, including the Brooklyn Navy Yard, worked around the clock to support the war effort. After the war, the Interstate Highway System was built, along with many inland waterways, both competing with the railroads. The rail industry went through widespread consolidations and bankruptcies. Containerization revolutionized shipping. The Port Authority developed the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal on Newark Bay. Piers in Brooklyin and Manhattan declined in usage and were abandoned. The 1980 Staggers Rail Act largely deregulated the U.S. railroads. The railroads de-emphasized "retail" railroading—movement of one or a few rail cars from a shipper's siding to a destination siding—in favor of long unit trains for bulk commodities, such as coal and ore. General cargo shifted to intermodal movement, first trailers on flat cars (TOFC), intermodal containers on flat cars (COFC), and then double-stacked containers, loaded on special well cars. Much manufacturing shifted to Asia, particularly Japan and China, leading to a sharp increase in international container movements.
| [
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"answer": {
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"end": 1819,
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"start": 1815,
"text": "1921"
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... |
Ecology of the Sierra Nevada | [
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"indices": [
82,
103
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"target": "Mediterranean climate"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
146
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"target": "Montane ecosystems"
},
{
"indices": [
179,
190
],
"target": "List of Pinus species"
},
{
"indices": [
240,
244
... | p_1572 | Beginning near the elevation, the hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters of the Mediterranean climate give rise to the lower montane forest zone. This zone is also known as the yellow pine forest zone. The accumulation of several feet of snow during the winter is not uncommon and can stay on the ground for several months. The diversity of tree species found in this zone make this a beautiful and interesting forest to explore. The indicator species for the lower montane forest are the ponderosa pine and the Jeffrey pine: the ponderosa pine generally occurs on the west side of the Sierra, while the Jeffrey pine occurs on the east. The lower montane forests also include trees such as California black oak, sugar pine, incense-cedar, and white fir. Animals that may be found in this zone include the dark-eyed junco, mountain chickadee, western gray squirrel, mule deer, and American black bear. The endangered Yosemite toad is found in montane forests of the central Sierra Nevada, at elevations of .
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
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"indices": [
432,
526
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The indicator species for the lower montane forest are th... |
Monte Pearson | [
{
"indices": [
23,
39
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"target": "New York Yankees"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
93
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"target": "Joe McCarthy (manager)"
},
{
"indices": [
298,
316
],
"target": "Winning percentage"
},
{
"indices": [
598,
616
],
... | p_1573 | Pearson's trade to the New York Yankees was initially unpopular among fans, with Joe McCarthy receiving heavy criticism for dealing Allen—who had a 13–6 record in 1935—for Pearson. However, Pearson repaid his manager's faith in him by churning out the best statistical year in his career. His .731 winning percentage (19–7 record) was third best in the AL; he finished fifth in ERA (3.71) and strikeouts (118) and sixth in wins, though he also recorded the third-highest number of walks in the AL with 135. His performance during the first half of the season resulted in him being selected for the 1936 All-Star Game, though he did not pitch in it. In the postseason, the Yankees advanced to the World Series, where they defeated the New York Giants 4–2. In Game 4, Pearson—who insisted on being included in the rotation even after falling ill with pleurisy just before the Series—limited the Giants to just two runs while striking out seven in a complete game win. Offensively, he managed to get two hits, including a double. The 5–2 victory ended Carl Hubbell's streak of 17 consecutive regular and postseason wins.
| [
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"text": "Yankee Global Enterprises, an LLC"
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],
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... |
North Irish Horse | [
{
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27,
35
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"target": "Yeomanry"
},
{
"indices": [
48,
55
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"target": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
72
],
"target": "Army Reserve (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
115
],
"target... | p_1574 | The North Irish Horse is a yeomanry unit of the British Territorial Army raised in the northern counties of Ireland in the aftermath of the Second Boer War. Raised and patronized by the nobility from its inception to the present day, it was one of the first non-regular units to be deployed to France and the Low Counties with the British Expeditionary Force in 1914 during World War I and fought with distinction both as mounted troops and later as a Cyclist Regiment, achieving 18 battle honours. The regiment was reduced to a single man in the inter war years and re-raised for World War II, when it achieved its greatest distinctions in the North African and Italian campaigns. Reduced again after the Cold War, the regiment's name still exists in B (North Irish Horse) Squadron, the Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry and 40 (North Irish Horse) Signal Squadron, part of 32 Signal Regiment.
| [
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"answer": {
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"context": [
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"indices": [
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156
],
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"text": "The North Irish Horse is a yeomanry unit of the Britis... |
Timon of Phlius | [
{
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48,
53
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"target": "Hellenistic Greece"
},
{
"indices": [
54,
64
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"target": "Pyrrhonism"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
95
],
"target": "Pyrrho"
},
{
"indices": [
124,
133
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"target": "Satire"
},
... | p_1575 | Timon of Phlius ( ; , , ; BC – c. 235 BC) was a Greek Pyrrhonist philosopher, a pupil of Pyrrho, and a celebrated writer of satirical poems called Silloi (). He was born in Phlius, moved to Megara, and then he returned home and married. He next went to Elis with his wife, and heard Pyrrho, whose tenets he adopted. He also lived on the Hellespont, and taught at Chalcedon, before moving to Athens, where he lived until his death. His writings were said to have been very numerous. He composed poetry, tragedies, satiric dramas, and comedies, of which very little remains. His most famous composition was his Silloi, a satirical account of famous philosophers, living and dead; a spoudaiogeloion in hexameter verse. The Silloi has not survived intact, but it is mentioned and quoted by several ancient authors.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 7659,
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"start": 7640,
"text": "Michel de Montaigne"
},
{
"end": 7675,
"passage": "pyrrho",
"start": 7661,
"text": "Marin Mersenne"
},... |
Japanese destroyer Yamagumo (1937) | [
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19,
41
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"target": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"indices": [
112,
120
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"target": "Flagship"
},
{
"indices": [
160,
187
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"target": "Philippines campaign (1941–1942)"
},
{
"indices": [
210,
225
... | p_1576 | At the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor, Yamagumo, under the command of Lieutenant Commander Yasuji Koga, was flagship of the 3rd Special Attack Force in the invasion of the Philippines, covering landings at Camiguin Island and Lingayen. However, on 31 December, she suffered severe damage after striking a Japanese naval mine. She was towed to Hong Kong for repairs in early February, and then limped to Yokosuka Naval Arsenal by 7 April. She remained under repair until 15 May 1942 but remained based at Yokosuka through the end of August 1942. She made one escort mission to Saipan at the end of December 1942. In February 1943, while attempting to escort Tatsuta Maru to Truk, she was unable to prevent the former luxury liner from being torpedoed by the submarine with the loss of 1,400 lives just east-southeast of Mikurajima.
| [
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"indices": [
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"text": "At the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor, Yamagumo, und... |
Sandcastles in the Sand (song) | [
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47,
59
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"target": "Craig Thomas (screenwriter)"
},
{
"indices": [
64,
75
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"target": "Carter Bays"
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{
"indices": [
84,
87
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"target": "CBS"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
127
],
"target": "How I ... | p_1577 | "Sandcastles in the Sand" is a song written by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for the CBS television series How I Met Your Mother. The song was performed by Canadian actress Cobie Smulders in the role of Robin Scherbatsky, who has a secret past as a teenage Canadian pop star under the stage name Robin Sparkles. A follow-up to "Let's Go to the Mall" (2006), "Sandcastles in the Sand" was inspired by several 1980s pop ballads. The song was made available for streaming on April 15, 2008, before it appeared in an episode of the same name that aired on April 21. It was released as a single on April 23, and appeared on the soundtrack album How I Met Your Music (2012).
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
202,
273
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Robin Scherbatsky, who has a secret past as a teenage Can... |
Mark Wills | [
{
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0,
18
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"target": "Wish You Were Here (Mark Wills album)"
},
{
"indices": [
130,
171
],
"target": "Recording Industry Association of America"
},
{
"indices": [
194,
212
],
"target": "I Do (Cherish You)"
},
{
"ind... | p_1578 | Wish You Were Here was Wills's second album. This was his most commercially successful, earning a platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America. The lead-off single "I Do (Cherish You)" and its followup, "Don't Laugh at Me", both reached No. 2 on the country charts, with the former bringing him to the Billboard Hot 100 for the first time. Following the pair of No. 2-peaking songs was the album's title track. Co-written by Bill Anderson, Skip Ewing, and Debbie Moore, it became Wills's first No. 1 country hit in 1999. Later that year, the boy band 98 Degrees covered "I Do (Cherish You)" on their album 98 Degrees and Rising. Following "Wish You Were Here" was "She's in Love", the final single from Wish You Were Here, which peaked at No. 7. In 1998, Wills received an Academy of Country Music award for Top New Male Vocalist.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
440,
548
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Co-written by Bill Anderson, Skip Ewing, and Debbie M... |
Tired light | [
{
"indices": [
97,
109
],
"target": "Edward Arthur Milne"
},
{
"indices": [
150,
168
],
"target": "Special relativity"
},
{
"indices": [
263,
277
],
"target": "Milne model"
},
{
"indices": [
301,
319
],
"targ... | p_1579 | At the same time, other explanations were proposed that did not concord with general relativity. Edward Milne proposed an explanation compatible with special relativity but not general relativity that there was a giant explosion that could explain redshifts (see Milne universe). Others proposed that systematic effects could explain the redshift-distance correlation. Along this line, Fritz Zwicky proposed a "tired light" mechanism in 1929. Zwicky suggested that photons might slowly lose energy as they travel vast distances through a static universe by interaction with matter or other photons, or by some novel physical mechanism. Since a decrease in energy corresponds to an increase in light's wavelength, this effect would produce a redshift in spectral lines that increase proportionally with the distance of the source. The term "tired light" was coined by Richard Tolman in the early 1930s as a way to refer to this idea.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
369,
442
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Along this line, Fritz Zwicky proposed a \"tired ligh... |
Nathan Crawford Barnett | [
{
"indices": [
37,
57
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"target": "Georgia State Senate"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
104
],
"target": "Georgia Secretary of State"
},
{
"indices": [
339,
357
],
"target": "Reconstruction era"
},
{
"indices": [
399,
433
... | p_1580 | In 1843, Barnett was elected (by the Georgia State Senate) to the position of Georgia Secretary of State, a position he held for three terms until 1849. He was subsequently elected to another, single, term in 1851. He was again elected to the position for the period 1861-1868, but was removed by the Military Governor at the onset of the Reconstruction era. It is said that Barnett twice saved the Great Seal of the State of Georgia. The first time was when Union troops under William Tecumseh Sherman were about to capture the State Capitol at Milledgeville. Barnett took the seal, and numerous official documents and Acts, and with the assistance of his wife Mary, buried them at his farm. After Sherman's troops marched on, Barnett returned the seal and the documents to the state. In 1866 Barnett again removed the Great Seal from the capitol. General Ruger, who was at that time acting as the Military Governor of Georgia, requested that Barnett affix the seal to an executive act, which Colonel Barnett could not approve. He refused to sanction the papers with the imprint of the seal and as a consequence was removed by General Ruger. Colonel Barnett then took the seal with him to prevent it from falling into the hands of what was considered an illegitimate Carpetbagger government which occupied the state: so that it was never affixed to any of the documents of misrule which followed under the carpetbag government. Since the seal was required, to certify official acts of the state government, the Reconstruction government fabricated a replacement. That replacement was identical in all respects except one. The soldier depicted on the replacement seal held his sword in the wrong hand. The period of the Reconstruction government in Georgia is thus referred to as the "Period of the False Seal". The Great Seal and documents were buried on Barnett's farm, and remained hidden there until 1868, when a new state constitution was enacted and a new government installed. After democrats regained control of state government, Barnett was again elected Secretary of State in 1873. Upon his return to office, both houses of the Legislature voted to present him with a replica of the Executive Seal, which replica is now in Savannah, Georgia, the property of the Georgia Historical Society. Barnett continued to serve as Secretary of State until his death on 2 February 1890. Toward the end of his more than 30 years of service as secretary of state under numerous administrations and into his late 80s, he was said to wear a row of three pairs of glasses. A portrait of Barnett hangs in the office of the Georgia Secretary of State to this day.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 112,
"passage": "reconstruction era",
"start": 108,
"text": "1863"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Kitty Kat (song) | [
{
"indices": [
76,
85
],
"target": "AllHipHop"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
179
],
"target": "B'Day (Beyoncé album)"
},
{
"indices": [
218,
231
],
"target": "Rich Harrison"
},
{
"indices": [
242,
255
],
"target": "... | p_1581 | "Kitty Kat" received generally favorable reviews from critics. Eb Haynes of AllHipHop described "Kitty Kat" as a seductive track. Norman Mayers of Prefix Magazine wrote that B'Day is packed with standouts such as "the Rich Harrison-produced 'Freakum Dress' and the Neptunes-helmed 'Kitty Kat'." Picking out "Kitty Kat" as one of the four top tracks of the album, Spence D of IGN Music added that the song slows things down, allowing for Knowles' "crystal clear vocals to take some down time and relinquish up a dreamy, creamy sound that is playfully sensuous." Andy Kellman of Allmusic described "Kitty Kat" as "a deceptively sweet, rainbow-colored track" where purrs - that are sound made by all species of felids and are a part of cat communication - are more like "claws-out dismissals." Jon Pareles of The New York Times called the song a "cooing [and] sighing" one. Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine noted that "Kitty Kat" was "the only mid-tempo break" until the very end of the album. Darryl Sterdan, writing for the Canadian website Jam!, said that the song is just about what you think. Thomas Inskeep of Stylus Magazine commented that "Kitty Kat" seems to be an obvious tracks produced by The Neptunes. He went on complimenting "the squishy R&B keyboard which works well with the song’s 'I’m not feelin[g] it' vibe." A writer of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer commented, "Beyoncé is better at being sexy than sarcastic, and 'Kitty Kat' doesn't make any bones about what her absentee lover is missing." Michael Roberts of New Times Broward-Palm Beach commented that Knowles "purrs at lower speed" in the song.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
129
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "\"Kitty Kat\" received generally favorable reviews from ... |
Push It (Garbage song) | [
{
"indices": [
324,
336
],
"target": "Steve Marker"
},
{
"indices": [
345,
359
],
"target": "The Beach Boys"
},
{
"indices": [
366,
382
],
"target": "Don't Worry Baby"
},
{
"indices": [
518,
521
],
"target": ... | p_1582 | During a vocal tracking session in which Manson was singing over music already written for "Push It", the band felt that one of the lines in "Push It" would benefit from having a vocal chorus answering the words back to her. Inspired by Manson's spontaneous ad-lib of the phrase "don't worry baby" over the music, guitarist Steve Marker sampled the Beach Boys song "Don't Worry Baby" and used it as a backing vocal. The sample didn't work with what the band had already recorded so Manson re-sang the lines to fit the key and tempo of the song. Aware of the potential for incurring copyright legalities, the band debated whether or not to keep the line. Garbage and Brian Wilson coincidentally shared the same publishing company (Irving Music), and figuring that they had nothing to lose, contacted him through their company representative, sent him a copy of "Push It", and asked him for permission to use the interpolation. Wilson gave his blessing, and reportedly kept the tape. Both Wilson and Roger Christian, the deceased co-writer of "Don't Worry Baby", received a writing credit. A simpler interpolation credit was given to Herbie Azor, as the band's lawyers felt that there was a possible similarity of the line "Push it!" to his own "Push It", which had been a hit single for New York hip hop trio Salt-N-Pepa.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "27",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
303,
383
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the music, guitarist Steve Marker sampled the Beach B... |
Henry W. Wessells | [
{
"indices": [
46,
61
],
"target": "6th Infantry Regiment (United States)"
},
{
"indices": [
124,
143
],
"target": "8th Kansas Volunteer Infantry Regiment"
},
{
"indices": [
279,
298
],
"target": "Army of the Potomac"
},
{
"indi... | p_1583 | On June 6, 1861, he was promoted major of the 6th US Infantry, and on Aug. 22 of that year he received the colonelcy of the 8th Kansas Infantry. After serving on the Missouri border he resumed his commission in the regular army Feb. 15, 1862, and in March was transferred to the Army of the Potomac. He was made a brigadier-general of volunteers April 25 and served in the Peninsula, receiving the regular army brevet of lieutenant- colonel for gallantry at the Battle of Fair Oaks, where he was wounded. In Gen. George B. McClellan's change of base he commanded the rear-guard, and then engaged in the defense of Suffolk, Va., afterward serving in North Carolina. After serving at Kinston, Goldsboro, and New Berne, he was placed over the sub-district of the Albemarle, taking command May 3, 1863. On April 17, 1864, he was attacked at Plymouth, North Carolina, where he had a garrison of about 3,000 men, by Gen. Robert F. Hoke with about 15,000 Confederate troops and the iron-clad CSS Albemarle After a gallant defense which lasted three days Gen. Wessells surrendered the town. He was taken to Libby Prison, whence he was transferred successively to Danville, Macon and Charleston. At the last-named place he was one of the officers that were placed under the fire of the Union batteries on Morris island. On Aug. 3, 1864, he was exchanged, and on Nov. 11 he became commissary of prisoners, which post he held until the close of the war. He was also placed in charge of a conscription center in New York. He was promoted lieutenant-colonel Feb. 16, 1865, and brevetted colonel to date from April 20, 1864, "for gallant and meritorious services during the rebel attack on Plymouth, N. C." On March 13 he was given the regular army brevet of brigadier general.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
61
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On June 6, 1861, he was promoted major of the 6th US Infan... |
2016 AFF Championship Final | [
{
"indices": [
44,
51
],
"target": "2016 AFF Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
110,
121
],
"target": "Philippines national football team"
},
{
"indices": [
272,
286
],
"target": "2016 AFF Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
516,... | p_1584 | Both Indonesia and Thailand were drawn into Group A of the 2016 AFF Championship, along with powerhouse sides Philippines and Singapore. After winning all three group matches, Thailand finished first in the group. Indonesia finished second in the group to progress to the knockout phase of the tournament. Thailand's first match victory was against Indonesia with a score of 4–2. From there, they continue the path by beating both Singapore and the Philippines by 1–0. Thailand progressed to the semi-finals to face Group B runner-up and subsequent host of Myanmar. In the first-leg in Yangon, Thailand won 2–0 before winning the second-leg in Bangkok by 4–0 with a total aggregate of 6–0. Indonesia's lose their first match against Thailand before drawing 2–2 against the host Philippines. In the third match against Singapore, they won 2–1 before progressing to the semi-finals to face Group B winner of Vietnam. In the first-leg in Bogor, Indonesia won 2–1 before drawing 2–2 in the extra time in the second-leg in Hanoi with a total aggregate of 4–3.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 28,
"passage": "bangkok",
"start": 21,
"text": "Bangkok"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
56... |
The Divine (graphic novel) | [
{
"indices": [
40,
58
],
"target": "First Second Books"
},
{
"indices": [
145,
155
],
"target": "Life of Pi"
},
{
"indices": [
283,
300
],
"target": "Publishers Weekly"
},
{
"indices": [
454,
462
],
"target":... | p_1585 | The Divine was published in the U.S. by First Second Books, featuring a blurb by author Yann Martel, best known for the international bestseller Life of Pi. It was released in July 2015 and has hit the New York Times Best Sellers list. It has since received highly positive reviews. Publishers Weekly had chosen The Divine for "top ten graphic novel for spring 2015", describing it later on as: "Heady, hellacious, and phantasmagoric". Jesse Karp on his Booklist review wrote: "Stunning artwork and creeping dread weave together in this satisfying and moving page-turner". Douglas Wolk from The New York Times described it as "a too rare example of artists getting top billing", referring to the artwork by Asaf and Tomer Hanuka. Joshua Rivera from GQ wrote: "The Divine's story is unflinching and raw, and its art is quite possibly the most beautiful of any comic this year". Michael Mechanic from Mother Jones called it "beautifully rendered", while io9 defined it as "Your next comics obsession". Rich Barrett from Mental Floss chose it for "The most interesting comics of the week" and praised it for being "stunning, cohesive combination [of elements]". Terry Hong, from The Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center blog, wrote: "can’t-turn-away riveting [...] Unrelenting and uninterruptible", and the Eisner nominated comics blog Comics & Cola dubbed it "superb" and chose it for its pick of the month.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 494,
"passage": "life of pi",
"start": 473,
"text": "more than ten million"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indic... |
2019–20 Club Almagro season | [
{
"indices": [
0,
14
],
"target": "Mauro González"
},
{
"indices": [
28,
37
],
"target": "Club Atlético Temperley"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
69
],
"target": "Lucas Daniel Wilchez"
},
{
"indices": [
152,
162
],
"t... | p_1586 | Mauro González moved out to Temperley on 13 July, while Lucas Wilchez did the opposite on 16 July. Almagro held three friendlies on 16 July, two versus Colegiales and one against the Argentina U23s; they'd draw one and lose two. Maximiliano García agreed to go to Comunicaciones on 18 July. New player Facundo Suárez netted a goal in each game as Almagro drew and then beat Ferro Carril Oeste on 20 July. Gustavo Turraca returned to Primera B Nacional on loan on 23 July, having been relegated from it with Los Andes in 2018–19. On 24 July, Agustín Coscia was loaned from Rosario Central. A friendly with Quilmes was postponed on 26 July, in order to preserve the Estadio Centenario Ciudad de Quilmes pitch following heavy rain; rescheduling was confirmed.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 187,
"passage": "mauro gonzález",
"start": 177,
"text": "midfielder"
},
{
"end": 155,
"passage": "lucas daniel wilchez",
"start": 143,
"text": " left winger"
... |
Charles Bertram | [
{
"indices": [
28,
34
],
"target": "London"
},
{
"indices": [
73,
77
],
"target": "Silk"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
82
],
"target": "Dyeing"
},
{
"indices": [
130,
140
],
"target": "Copenhagen"
},
{
"indic... | p_1587 | Charles Bertram was born in London in 1723. He was the son of an English silk dyer who was usually accounted to have emigrated to Copenhagen, Denmark, among the retinue of Princess Louisa, a daughter of George II, upon her marriage to Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark in 1743. (The prince became King Frederick V three years later.) Other sources suggest the father immigrated earlier, in 1738. The father established himself as a hosier in 1744, and Charles seems to have benefited from the warm reception that Louisa and her retinue received from the Danes. On 5 July 1747, Charles petitioned the University of Copenhagen's Consortium for admission to study history, antiquities, philosophy, and mathematics. This seems to have been granted, although students were generally required to adhere to the Danish Church and Bertram remained Anglican. He became a friend and protégé of Hans Gram, the royal librarian and a member of the privy council. On 23 March 1748, Bertram petitioned the king to be permitted to give public lectures on the English language and became a teacher of English in the Royal Marine Academy in Copenhagen. (Some accounts name him as a professor, rather than a tutor; if so, that status would have been granted some years later, as he was a new undergraduate in 1747.) His 1749 chrestomathy An Essay on the Excellency and Style of the English Tongue has been called the initiation of English-language printing in Denmark. A brother apparently died at sea in 1752, and at some point he married Cathrine Marie Gold.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "41",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
172,
213
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Princess Louisa, a daughter of George II,"
},
... |
Kurt Kleinendorst | [
{
"indices": [
24,
42
],
"target": "Providence College"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
102
],
"target": "Lou Lamoriello"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
182
],
"target": "1980 NHL Entry Draft"
},
{
"indices": [
190,
206
],
"ta... | p_1588 | Kleinendorst played for Providence College for four years, from 1979–80 to 1982–83, for Lou Lamoriello. He was selected in the fourth round (77th overall) of the 1980 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Rangers, but never played in the NHL. He was a member of the Tulsa Oilers (CHL) team that suspended operations on February 16, 1984, playing only road games for final six weeks of 1983–84 season. Despite this adversity, the team went on to win the Adams Cup. In 1986–87 he played with Iserlohn (Germany) and Peliitat Heinola (Finland) teams, and then with the Rotterdam Pandas in the Netherlands during the 1987–88 season, Ingolstadt (Germany) 1988–89, and continued to play minor league hockey through 1990.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 130,
"passage": "providence college",
"start": 118,
"text": "Rhode Island"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
Danish Americans | [
{
"indices": [
212,
226
],
"target": "New Netherland"
},
{
"indices": [
232,
240
],
"target": "New York (state)"
},
{
"indices": [
277,
287
],
"target": "Protestantism"
},
{
"indices": [
288,
305
],
"target":... | p_1589 | In the early seventeenth century, individual Danish immigrants became established in North America. Scandinavians—Danes and Norwegians in particular—made up a large portion of the settlers in the Dutch colony of New Netherland, now New York. After 1750, Danish families in the Protestant Moravian Brethren denomination immigrated to Pennsylvania, where they settled in the Bethlehem area alongside German Moravians. Until 1850, most Danes who emigrated to North America were unmarried men. During this period, some Danes achieved notability and recognition. Among them were Hans Christian Febiger (1749–1796), one of George Washington's most trusted officers during the American Revolution, Charles Zanco (1808–1836) who died at the Alamo in March 1836 in the struggle for Texan independence, and Peter Lassen (1800–1859), a blacksmith from Copenhagen who led a group of adventurers from Missouri to California in 1839. The trail established by Lassen was followed by the "forty-niners" during the California Gold Rush. Lassen is considered one of the most important early settlers of California.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 31094,
"passage": "new netherland",
"start": 31090,
"text": "1664"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Glen Tilt | [
{
"indices": [
11,
26
],
"target": "Scottish Gaelic"
},
{
"indices": [
47,
51
],
"target": "Glen"
},
{
"indices": [
76,
86
],
"target": "Perthshire"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
96
],
"target": "Scotland"
},
{
... | p_1590 | Glen Tilt (Scottish Gaelic: Gleann Teilt) is a glen in the extreme north of Perthshire, Scotland. Beginning at the confines of Aberdeenshire, it follows a South-westerly direction excepting for the last 4 miles, when it runs due south to Blair Atholl. It is watered throughout by the Tilt, which enters the Garry after a course of 14 miles, and receives on its right the Tarf, which forms some beautiful falls just above the confluence, and on the left the Fender, which has some fine falls also. The attempt of George Murray, 6th Duke of Atholl to close the glen to the public was successfully contested by the Scottish Rights of Way Society in 1847. The massive mountain of Beinn a' Ghlò and its three Munros Càrn nan Gabhar (1129 m), Bràigh Coire Chruinn-bhalgain (1070 m) and Càrn Liath (975) dominate the glen's eastern lower half.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 119,
"passage": "scottish rights of way and access society",
"start": 115,
"text": "1845"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Candice LeRae | [
{
"indices": [
17,
40
],
"target": "Pro Wrestling Guerrilla"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
84
],
"target": "Tag team"
},
{
"indices": [
100,
107
],
"target": "Manager (professional wrestling)"
},
{
"indices": [
111,
121
... | p_1591 | LeRae debuted in Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG) in 2006, when she put together a team to face a team managed by Jade Chung in an eight-man tag team match, where her team was victorious. In April 2007, she returned as the valet of Human Tornado. Her first main storyline in the company began later that year in September; Tornado had been abusing LeRae, who stood up for herself and cost Tornado a match at the 2007 Battle of Los Angeles. After the match, Tornado began to attack LeRae, who was saved by Chris Hero. As a result, Hero and LeRae united to take on Tornado. In January 2008, Tornado, Claudio Castagnoli, and Eddie Kingston defeated LeRae, Hero, and Necro Butcher in a six-person match, which meant that LeRae was forced to face Tornado in a singles match the following night. LeRae lost the match by disqualification when Hero, who was banned from ringside, came to the ring to aid her. LuFisto entered the feud in March when she teamed with Tornado in a loss to LeRae and Hero. The following night, LeRae defeated LuFisto in a singles match. LeRae continued to be involved in the storyline between Hero and Tornado over the next few months.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
16
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "LeRae debuted in"
},
{
"indices": [
... |
Charles Dignum | [
{
"indices": [
101,
118
],
"target": "Westminster Abbey"
},
{
"indices": [
149,
174
],
"target": "Theatre Royal, Drury Lane"
},
{
"indices": [
220,
237
],
"target": "Love in a Village"
},
{
"indices": [
442,
454
... | p_1592 | Linley launched him on his public career in spring 1784, at first in the Handel memorial concerts at Westminster Abbey and the Pantheon, and then at Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, where he first appeared as Young Meadows in Love in a Village: 'His figure was rather unfavourable for the part, but his voice was so clear and full-toned, and his manner of singing so judicious, that he was received with great applause.' His next role was Cymon in Michael Arne's opera. In a busy first year he was well-received, appearing in various roles, and made his place alongside many well-established performers. 'On the removal of the elder Bannister to the Royalty Theatre, Dignum succeeded to a caste of parts more suited to his person and his voice, which was a fine tenor. Amongst other characters those of Hawthorn' (Love in a Village) 'and Giles' (The Maid of the Mill) (libretti by Isaac Bickerstaffe, 1762 and 1765 respectively) 'particularly suited him: indeed he was thought superior in them to any actor that had appeared since the days of John Beard, their original representative.' Dignum was the original performer of Crop the miller, in Stephen Storace's No song, no supper, and of Abdalla in Storace's Dido, Queen of Carthage. He was also well known as Tom Tug in Dibdin's The Waterman, in which role there is an illustration of him in the Garrick Club.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
55
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Linley launched him on his public career in spring 1784"
... |
Josh Henderson (soccer) | [
{
"indices": [
188,
200
],
"target": "Chicago Fire FC"
},
{
"indices": [
267,
284
],
"target": "New Orleans Storm"
},
{
"indices": [
292,
306
],
"target": "A-League (1995–2004)"
},
{
"indices": [
377,
396
],
... | p_1593 | In 1998, Henderson moved to Scotland where he had unsuccessful trials with several team. After spending some time with the Hearts reserve team, he returned to United States. He joined the Chicago Fire, but after the Fire released him, he finished the season with the New Orleans Storm of the USISL A-League. The Storm folded at the end of the season and Henderson moved to the Lehigh Valley Steam for the 1999 A-League season. In February 2000 the Los Angeles Galaxy drafted Henderson in the fourth round (47th overall) of the 2000 MLS SuperDraft. The Galaxy released Henderson during the pre-season and Henderson signed with the Atlanta Silverbacks for the 2000 A-League season. On January 22, 2001, the Richmond Kickers signed Henderson. On January 21, 2003, Henderson moved to the Charleston Battery.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
174,
201
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He joined the Chicago Fire,"
},
{
"in... |
Malmö FF in European football | [
{
"indices": [
0,
21
],
"target": "Malmö FF"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
93
],
"target": "Association football"
},
{
"indices": [
103,
108
],
"target": "Malmö"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
193
],
"target": "UEFA"
},
... | p_1594 | Malmö Fotbollförening, also known simply as Malmö FF, is a Swedish professional football club based in Malmö. The club have participated in 37 editions of the club competitions governed by UEFA, the chief authority for football across Europe. These include 17 seasons in the European Cup and Champions League, 14 seasons in the UEFA Cup and Europa League, five seasons in the Cup Winners' Cup and one season in the Intertoto Cup. Malmö have also taken part in one club competition organised by the global federation FIFA, the Intercontinental Cup, in 1979. Counting all of the 149 games the side have played in UEFA competitions since their first entry into the European Cup in the 1964–65 season, the team's record stands at 55 wins, 32 draws and 62 defeats. The club's most recent participation in a continental competition was in the 2019–20 season, when they played in the group stage of the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 357,
"passage": "1979 intercontinental cup",
"start": 329,
"text": "Olimpia Asunción of Paraguay"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
... |
Lord Archibald Hamilton | [
{
"indices": [
78,
86
],
"target": "Scotland"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
112
],
"target": "Royal Navy"
},
{
"indices": [
149,
165
],
"target": "House of Commons of Great Britain"
},
{
"indices": [
257,
267
],
"ta... | p_1595 | Lord Archibald Hamilton of Riccarton and Pardovan (1673 – 5 April 1754) was a Scottish officer of the Royal Navy, and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1708 and 1747. In the 1690's, he was active in the English Channel pursuing French privateers, including Tyger out of St Malo. He commanded the third-rate at the Battle of Vigo Bay in October 1702 and then commanded the third-rate at the Battle of Málaga in August 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession. He was a controversial Governor of Jamaica. He then joined the Board of Admiralty, ultimately serving as Senior Naval Lord.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
188
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Lord Archibald Hamilton of Riccarton and Pardovan (1673 – 5... |
Sadık Kutlay | [
{
"indices": [
24,
30
],
"target": "Anamur"
},
{
"indices": [
50,
65
],
"target": "Mersin Province"
},
{
"indices": [
93,
122
],
"target": "Istanbul Technical University"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
162
],
"target... | p_1596 | Cafer Sadık was born in Anamur ilçe (district) of Mersin Province in 1912. He graduated from İstanbul Technical University and served in the State Hydraulic Works (DSİ) of Turkey. Between 1945 and 1951, he was the regional director of DSİ in Samsun. Then, he established his own company to work as a constructor and consultant. He joined the Republican People's Party (CHP), and in the 1961 general election, he won a seat as a deputy from Mersin Province in the 12th Parliament of Turkey. On 15 December 1964, he was appointed Minister of Construction and Settlement in the 28th government of Turkey. However, his term ended when the government was overturned by a motion of no confidence on 20 February 1965. He kept his seat in the parliament in the 13th Parliament of Turkey until 1969 general election.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 268,
"passage": "1969 turkish general election",
"start": 255,
"text": "Justice Party"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Lawrence of Arabia (film) | [
{
"indices": [
41,
47
],
"target": "Academy Awards"
},
{
"indices": [
55,
74
],
"target": "35th Academy Awards"
},
{
"indices": [
156,
206
],
"target": "Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_1597 | Lawrence of Arabia was nominated for ten Oscars at the 35th Academy Awards in 1963; it won seven, including Best Picture and Best Director. It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama and the BAFTA Awards for Best Film and Outstanding British Film. In the years since, it has been recognised as one of the greatest and most influential films in the history of cinema. The dramatic score by Maurice Jarre and the Super Panavision 70 cinematography by Freddie Young are also highly acclaimed. In 1991, Lawrence of Arabia was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" and selected for preservation in the US Library of Congress National Film Registry. In 1998, the American Film Institute placed it 5th greatest American film on their 100 Years...100 Movies list, and 7th on their 2007 updated list. In 1999, the British Film Institute named the film the third-greatest British film of all time. It was voted among the 100 Greatest American Films by American Film Institute (AFI) in 1998. In 2004, it was voted the best British film of all time in a Sunday Telegraph poll of Britain's leading filmmakers.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
391,
513
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The dramatic score by Maurice Jarre and the Super Panavis... |
Brandenburgers | [
{
"indices": [
98,
108
],
"target": "Heinz Guderian"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
177
],
"target": "Lieutenant"
},
{
"indices": [
241,
247
],
"target": "Police"
},
{
"indices": [
285,
294
],
"target": "Wehrmacht"
... | p_1598 | During the spring 1940 , the Brandenburg units proved essential in seizing "vital points ahead of Guderian's panzers." On May 8, 1940, the men of the 4th company led by Leutnant Walther crossed the Dutch border wearing uniforms of the Dutch police and arrived two days later. When the Wehrmacht began operations at the bridge Meuse of Gennep, they realised that the Dutch had previously rigged it with explosives to prevent its use by the Germans, however overall there were no issues, Walther's group, pretending to escort German prisoners, took the guards by surprise from one side of the bridge and after a brief confrontation three Germans were wounded and the platoon took possession of the station; the Dutch guards on the other side of the bridge in a confused scramble, left the Germans too close to their objective, and they had no difficulty completing the conquest of the bridge, on which the Wehrmacht tanks passed shortly afterwards. At the same time, other Brandenburg units seized several bridges over the Juliana Canal—also in the Netherlands, while their fellow soldiers entered Luxembourg, occupying bridges over the Our (river) and in Belgium carrying out similar actions. Chronicling Brandenburger No. 3 Company's penetration into Belgium, Lahousen was gratified to report that, "forty-two out of sixty-one objectives were secured and handed over to the units following behind." For their exploits in Belgium and the Netherlands, the Brandenburgers were among the most decorated units marching with the invading German armies, which earned them the admiration of the Abwehr Chief, Wilhelm Canaris. On 27 May 1940, chief-of-staff of the High Command of the German armed forces, Wilhelm Keitel, wrote to Canaris that the Brandenburgers had "fought outstandingly well" which was further validated when Hitler presented Iron Cross commendations to 75 percent of the 600 men who participated. By October 1940, the Brandenburgers constituted an entire regiment-sized unit.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 42,
"passage": "wilhelm canaris",
"start": 37,
"text": "Franz"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Norman Gimbel | [
{
"indices": [
40,
48
],
"target": "Brooklyn"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
141
],
"target": "Austrians"
},
{
"indices": [
406,
414
],
"target": "Ricochet (Teresa Brewer song)"
},
{
"indices": [
462,
475
],
"target"... | p_1599 | Gimbel was born on November 16, 1927 in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Lottie (Nass) and businessman Morris Gimbel. His parents were Austrian Jewish immigrants. Gimbel was self-taught in music and following initial employment with music publisher David Blum, progressed to become a contract songwriter with Edwin H. Morris Music. Small successes and moderate fame came as a result of lively novelty songs "Ricochet", which was popularized in a 1953 recording by Teresa Brewer from which was developed the 1954 Judy Canova film Ricochet Romance, and "A Whale of a Tale", sung by Kirk Douglas in another 1954 production, Disney's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Greater success was earned with Dean Martin's recording of "Sway", which reached #6 on the UK Singles Chart, followed by his first big success, Andy Williams' rendition of "Canadian Sunset", which scored to #1 in 1956.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
330,
544
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Small successes and moderate fame came as a result of liv... |
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