title stringlengths 3 83 | links list | pid stringlengths 3 6 | text stringlengths 549 8.52k | questions list |
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2008 United States men's Olympic basketball team | [
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"target": "Basketball at the 2008 Summer Olympics"
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"target": "Beijing"
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... | p_200 | The 2008 Olympics U.S. Men's Basketball Team represented the United States of America at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. They qualified for the Olympics by winning the FIBA American Championships 2007 held in Las Vegas, Nevada. The team was nicknamed the "Redeem Team", a play on an alternative name for the legendary 1992 squad that was called the "Dream Team", and a reference to the fact that the United States came away with disappointing Bronze Medals during the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2006 FIBA World Championship. Kobe Bryant was named the team captain and Mike Krzyzewski was named the head coach of the 2008 team. LeBron James, called the "voice of the U.S. team" by Time, stated: "It's the gold, or it's failure." An ESPN program, Road to Redemption, followed the team's preparations.
| [
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"text": " Los Angeles Lakers "
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Mohammad Parvin | [
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"target": "Tehran"
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"target": "FC Bayern Munich"
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"target": "Persepol... | p_201 | Mohammad Parvin began his career at the Persepolis youth academy in Tehran before signing his first pro contract in 2005. Despite the fact that his father was the head coach of the team, he remained unused until making his debut in a friendly match against German giants Bayern Munich. Being dubbed as a future star player in the national team, his time at Persepolis turned difficult following his fathers departure as a coach. He later followed his Parvin senior, who had become technical director of Steel Azin, and became the top scorer in the first division. Following a remarkable season in a star-studded second tier side, he chose to move soon, again shortly after his fathers resignation. Despite reportedly being offered a contract by Persepolis, he moved to Saipa. It was speculated that the reason for his refusal to play at Persepolis was the troublesome relationship between Dariush Mostafavi (then Club CEO at Persepolis) and his father Ali Parvin. After only 12 performances at Saipa, he spent 6 successful months on loan at Dunajská Streda in Europe only to return to his beloved Persepolis in July 2009. His second stint at the continents most popular football team, was another difficult experience and Mohammad was on the move once again in 2011. His next stop was Paykan, another short term stint as soon newly promoted Gahar Zagros followed.
| [
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"text": "2007 "
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... |
Fred Williamson | [
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"target": "MASH (film)"
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"target": "Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon"
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191
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"target": "The Legend of Nigger Charley"
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242,
... | p_202 | Williamson's early film work included roles in M*A*S*H (1970) and Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon (1970). He portrayed an escaped slave who flees westward in The Legend of Nigger Charley (1972). He played the role of an African-American gangster in the film Black Caesar (1973) and its subsequent sequel, Hell Up in Harlem (also 1973). Williamson also starred in the 1975 western film Boss Nigger, in which he played the title role. After this he appeared as an actor in several films, most of which are considered to be of the "blaxploitation" genre. Williamson starred alongside Peter Boyle and Eli Wallach in the movie Crazy Joe (1974). In 1974, Williamson was selected by the ABC television network as a commentator on Monday Night Football to replace Don Meredith, who had left to pursue an acting and broadcasting career at rival network NBC. Williamson was used on a few pre-season broadcasts, but was quickly declared unsuitable by ABC. He was relieved of his duties at the beginning of the regular season, becoming the first MNF personality not to endure for an entire season. He was replaced by the fellow former player (and fellow Gary, Indiana, native) Alex Karras.
| [
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"text": "He played the role of an African-American gangster in the... |
Ken Huff | [
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"target": "Deerfield, Massachusetts"
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"target": "Coronado High School (California)"
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150,
... | p_203 | Huff was heavily recruited from Deerfield Academy, Deerfield, Massachusetts where he spent a post graduate year after Coronado High School outside of San Diego, California. Initially a defensive tackle until UNC Coach Bill Dooley switched him to guard in his second day of practice, he immediately became a starter on the offensive line. As a sophomore, he helped lead the University of North Carolina to an 11-1 Atlantic Coast Conference championship. He played in the 1972 and 1974 Sun Bowls, Hula Bowl, and Senior Bowl in 1975. As a team captain in his senior season, he led an offensive line that produced two 1,000 yard backs and helped Carolina set a school total offense record. He was chosen first Team All-ACC and Consensus All-American in 1974 including Playboy’s Pre-Season All-American pick. Huff was a finalist for the Outland Trophy Award, won the Jacobs Trophy as the league's best blocker, Jim Tatum Medal and was a two time recipient of the Bill Arnold Award as UNC's top lineman. He was also named Captain of the College All-Stars in their game against the Super Bowl Champion Pittsburgh Steelers, selected to the 75th anniversary All Sun Bowl team in 2008, and listed as one of the top 25 lineman to play in the ACC. His number was retired at his high school alma mater and at UNC where his college jersey is hanging on the University's Honored Jersey section of Kenan Memorial Stadium.
| [
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"text": "He played in the 1972 and 1974 Sun Bowls,"
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... |
Waubojeeg | [
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"target": "Ojibwe language"
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"target": "Ojibwe"
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"target": "Chequamegon Bay"
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"target": "Lake Su... | p_204 | Waubojeeg, also written Waabojiig or other variants in Ojibwe, (White Fisher) "White Feather" "King Fisher" (c. 1747–1793) was a warrior and chief of the Ojibwe people. He was born into the Adik (caribou) doodem (clan), some time in the mid-18th century near Zhaagawaamikong on the western end of Lake Superior. His father Mamongazeda "King of the Loons" was also a noted warrior, who fought for the French in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. Although Waabojiig's family had intermarried with the Dakota people during times of peace, and he had several Dakota relatives, including the famous chief Wapasha I, he fought in several battles against the Dakota and Meskwaki during his lifetime. His children, notably his son Weshkii (the renewer) and his youngest daughter Ozhaguscodaywayquay, became prominent in the Sault Ste. Marie area, a major fur trading post.
| [
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"text": "Quebec"
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... |
Walter Dill Scott | [
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"target": "Normal, Illinois"
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"target": "Illinois State University"
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{
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],... | p_205 | Scott was born in Cooksville, Illinois near the town of Normal, Illinois. He lived on a farm until the age of 19 when he entered Illinois State Normal University. He remained at the university for two and a half years while teaching at country schools. With the aid of scholarship, he was able to attend Northwestern University in 1891 where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1895. He desired to become a university president in China, so he enrolled at McCormick Theological Seminary; however, upon his graduation in 1898, he could not find a position. Instead, he decided to go to Germany with his wife and study psychology with Wilhelm Wundt at the University of Leipzig. While there, he received his Doctorate of Philosophy in psychology and education in 1900.
| [
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... |
The Best Days of My Life | [
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"target": "Rudy Vallée"
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"target": "Billboard (magazine)"
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"indices": [
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"target": "As Time Goes By (song)"
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"targe... | p_206 | Rudy Vallee was the first artist to make the charts in Billboard magazine with "As Time Goes By" when he took the song to number 15 in 1931, but after the song was featured in the film Casablanca his recording was reissued and spent four weeks at number one in 1943. "Begin the Beguine" was first put on the charts by Xavier Cugat & His Waldorf-Astoria Orchestra with Don Reid on vocal for two weeks in 1935 when it reached number 13. Patti Austin's "We're in Love" made it to number 90 on the magazine's R&B chart in February 1978, and the Expanded Edition CD bonus track "I Never Said I Love You" was first recorded by Barbara Mandrell for her 1976 album Midnight Angel but was a number 84 pop hit for Orsa Lia that also spent a week at number one on the magazine's Easy Listening chart in 1979.
| [
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"text": "Rudy Vallee was the first artist to make the charts in ... |
Buprasium | [
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"target": "Homer"
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"target": "Nestor (mythology)"
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"target": "Iliad"
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"target": "Catalogue of ... | p_207 | Buprasium or Bouprasion () was a town of ancient Elis, and the ancient capital of the Epeii, frequently mentioned by Homer. The town first occurs as providing ships, commanded by Nestor in the Iliad in the Catalogue of Ships. The town also features in other passages in the Iliad. In the story in which Nestor narrates a past confrontation between Pylos and the Eleans, the town is described as rich in wheat. In another story, Nestor tells that he participated in the funeral games at Buprasium after the burial of king Amarynceus. It situated near the left bank of the Larissus, and consequently upon the confines of Achaea. The town was no longer extant in the time of Strabo, but its name was still attached to a district on the road from the city of Elis to Dyme on the left bank of the Larissus, which appears from Stephanus of Byzantium to have borne also the name of Buprasius.
| [
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Santhanam filmography | [
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"target": "Tamil language"
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"target": "Star Vijay"
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201
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"target": "Lo... | p_208 | The following is the filmography of Santhanam, an Indian film actor who has predominantly appeared in Tamil films as a comedian. He began his career on television shows including Vijay TV's Lollu Sabha enacting the lead role in spoofs of Tamil films. He was subsequently given a chance by actor Silambarasan in a supporting role in Manmadhan (2004) and then was signed on to appear in films including Sachien (2005) and Polladhavan (2007). He appeared in a one-off leading role in Shankar's production Arai En 305-il Kadavul (2008) and subsequently became a staple feature as a comedian in successful Tamil films during the period, with his market popularity helping stuck films find distributors. Santhanam has also had embarked on collaborations with directors including M. Rajesh's comic trilogy of Siva Manasula Sakthi (2009), Boss Engira Bhaskaran (2010) and Oru Kal Oru Kannadi (2012).
| [
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"text": "He began his career on television shows including Vijay T... |
NHL on USA | [
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"target": "1980–81 Philadelphia Flyers season"
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"target": "1980–81 Calgary Flames season"
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... | p_209 | With USA's coverage of the 1981 Stanley Cup Playoffs, it marked the first time that there was "blanket" American television coverage of the NHL playoffs. In other words, more often than not that, whenever a game was played it was televised on a national outlet (whether it was broadcast or cable). USA however, didn't televise Game 1 of the playoff series between Philadelphia Flyers and Calgary Flames (April 16) because they were instead broadcasting a baseball game between the Pittsburgh Pirates and Philadelphia Phillies. Meanwhile, they also skipped Games 2–6 (on April 17, 22 and 24) of the Philadelphia–Calgary series because of their coverage of the NBA playoffs. USA also didn't televise Games 2 and 5 of the playoff series between the Calgary Flames and Minnesota North Stars (April 30 and May 7 respectively) because of baseball games involving the Minnesota Twins vs. the Boston Red Sox and the Los Angeles Dodgers vs. the Philadelphia Phillies respectively.
| [
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Hook-billed vanga | [
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"target": "Binomial nomenclature"
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"in... | p_210 | In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the hook-billed vanga in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected on the island of Madagascar. He used the French name L'écorcheur de Madagascar and the Latin Collurio Madagascariensis. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the hook-billed vanga. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Lanius curvirostris and cited Brisson's work. It is now the only species placed in the genus Vanga that was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot in 1816. The specific name curvirostris is from Latin curvus "curved" and -rostrum "billed". The word "vanga" is the Malagasy name for the species. Two subspecies are recognised.
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... |
808 State | [
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"target": "Gorgeous (808 State album)"
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"target": "David Bowie"
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"target": "Soundgarden"
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"tar... | p_211 | In October 1991, Price left the group to perform solo production work, eventually forming his own label, Sun Text. The remaining members released a fourth album called Gorgeous, and after that, did some remix work for David Bowie, Soundgarden, and other performers, before returning with the album entitled Don Solaris in 1996. It featured contributions from James Dean Bradfield, who sung vocals on "Lopez", which reached number 20 in the UK Singles Chart. This song was remixed by Brian Eno. In 1997, they had remixed the Mansun track “Skin Up, Pin Up” for the Spawn soundtrack. The song "Bond" featured vocals by Mike Doughty from the band Soul Coughing and "Azura" featured Lou Rhodes from Lamb. They released a greatest hits compilation album, in 1998. In 2000, Newbuild was re-released.
| [
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Law of the United Kingdom | [
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"... | p_212 | Sub-nationally, the United Kingdom has three legal systems, each of which derives from a particular geographical area and for a variety of historical reasons: English law, Scots law, and Northern Ireland law. Since 2007, as a result of the passage of the Government of Wales Act 2006 by Parliament, there also exists purely Welsh law. However, unlike the other three laws, this is not a separate legal system per se, being merely the primary and secondary legislation generated by the National Assembly for Wales, interpreted in accordance with the doctrines of English law, and not impacting upon English common law (except where such Welsh legislation ousts a common law rule by virtue of being a superior form of law). There is a substantial overlap between these three legal systems, and the three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom, these being England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Each legal system defaults to each jurisdiction, and court systems of each jurisdiction further the relevant system of law through jurisprudence. In private law it's possible for people in certain jurisdictions to use the law of other jurisdictions, for example a company in Edinburgh, Scotland and a company in Belfast, Northern Ireland are free to contract in English law. This is inapplicable in public law (for example, criminal law), where there are set rules of procedure in each jurisdiction. Overarching these systems is the law of the United Kingdom, also known as United Kingdom law or (more rarely) British law. British law arises where laws apply to the United Kingdom and/or its citizens as a whole, most obviously constitutional law, but also other areas, for instance tax law.
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Alice Walker | [
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"target": "Valedictorian"
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"target": "Spelman College"
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245
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"target":... | p_213 | As the schools in Eatonton were segregated, Walker attended the only high school available to blacks: Butler Baker High School. She went there to become valedictorian and enrolled in Spelman College in 1961 after being granted a full scholarship by the state of Georgia for having the highest academic achievements of her class. She found two of her professors, Howard Zinn and Staughton Lynd, to be great mentors during her time at Spelman, but both were transferred two years later. Walker was offered another scholarship, this time from Sarah Lawrence College in New York, and after the firing of her Spelman professor, Howard Zinn, Walker accepted the offer. Walker became pregnant at the start of her senior year and had an abortion; this experience, as well as the bout of suicidal thoughts that followed, inspired much of the poetry found in Once, Walker's first collection of poetry. Walker graduated from Sarah Lawrence in 1965.
| [
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... |
Ami Popper | [
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"target": "History of the Jews in Canada"
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"target": "Kach and Kahane Chai"
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3... | p_214 | Popper was charged and convicted of seven acts of murder in March 1991, and he was sentenced to seven terms of life imprisonment. While in prison Popper became devoutly religious, and in June 1993 he married a Canadian-Jewish woman from a family of Kach activists. Popper and his wife were granted conjugal visits, and they had three children. In 1999, his sentence was reduced to 40 years imprisonment by a presidential amnesty. Popper was initially imprisoned in Maasiyahu Prison, and was placed in the Torani cellblock, a special cellblock for religious inmates. Prisoners there pray three times a day and spend most of the day studying the Torah and other sacred texts. At one point, his cellmate was former minister Shlomo Benizri. After Benizri's release, Popper's influence in the Torani bloc grew, and he began harassing former President Moshe Katsav, serving a seven-year sentence for rape and other sexual offenses, as Katsav had refused Popper's request for a pardon while he was President. According to the Israel Prison Service, Popper had verbally abused Katsav and sent other inmates to harass him. In October 2012, Popper was transferred to the maximum-security Ayalon Prison. Right wing and Orthodox politicians in Israel have demanded his release along with other Israeli prisoners who were convicted of murder or other violence committed against Palestinians, in exchange for the release of Palestinian prisoners who committed murder or violence against Israelis.
| [
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Till Schauder | [
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... | p_215 | Till Schauder wrote and directed his first feature film, Strong Shit, at age 25 while still enrolled at the University for Television and Film Munich. The film, which stars German actor Sebastian Bezzel, tells the story of four drifting youngsters after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Strong Shit won the Max Ophuels Film Festival Jury Award in 1997. His second film, Santa Smokes, which he co-wrote, co-directed, and stars in won the Best Director Award at the Tokyo International Film Festival in 2003 and was nominated for the Grand Prix at the Tokyo International Film Festival in 2003. The film’s female co-star Kristy Jean Hulslander won the Best Actress Award at the Tokyo International Film Festival in 2003. His third film, Duke’s House, starring Lars Rudolph, is a docu-drama about Duke Ellington’s former Harlem home, premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2003. After his acting debut in Santa Smokes Schauder appeared as an actor in the HBO series Mildred Pierce, which was directed by Todd Haynes and stars Kate Winslet. He also appeared in a nationwide American Express commercial in 2008.
| [
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... |
Matthias Steinmetz | [
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"target": "Galaxy formation and evolution"
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"targe... | p_216 | Steinmetz is a specialist in the areas of cosmology, the formation and evolution of galaxies and computational astrophysics. Steinmetz has a B.S. in Mathematics and Physics from the Saarland University (1988) and a M.S. in Physics from the Technical University of Munich (1991). He received his Ph.D. in Physics in 1993 at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Garching. For his thesis "On the formation and evolution of galaxies" he was awarded the Otto Hahn Medal of the Max Planck Society. He was a postdoctoral fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics and at the Department for Astronomy at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1996 he joined the faculty of Steward Observatory at the University of Arizona in Tucson. Since 2002 he has been the director of the Astrophysical Institute Potsdam (AIP) and professor at University of Potsdam. He also holds a position of adjunct professor at Steward Observatory.
| [
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"indice... |
Gabriela Dabrowski | [
{
"indices": [
58,
68
],
"target": "Vero Beach, Florida"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
162
],
"target": "Laura Siegemund"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
182
],
"target": "2014 French Open"
},
{
"indices": [
249,
264
],
"tar... | p_217 | At her first tournament of the season, the ITF $25,000 in Vero Beach, Dabrowski reached the fourth singles final of her career but was defeated by Laura Siegemund. At the French Open in May, she made it to the second round of the doubles event with Alicja Rosolska. In July at the Swedish Open, Dabrowski qualified for her first WTA main draw and upset world No. 39 Camila Giorgi in the opening round, her first Top 50 win. She was eliminated in three sets by Mona Barthel in the next round. At the beginning of August at the Citi Open, Dabrowski won the first WTA doubles title of her career. She defeated, with partner Shuko Aoyama, Hiroko Kuwata and Kurumi Nara in straight sets in the final. In late August at the US Open, she reached the third round in doubles with Rosolska. In November, Dabrowski made it to the final of the ITF 50K Tevlin Women's Challenger where she won her first professional singles title over Maria Sanchez.
| [
{
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{
"indices": [
164,
265
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "At the French Open in May, she made it to the second roun... |
Joseph A. McNamara | [
{
"indices": [
25,
44
],
"target": "Fair Haven, Vermont"
},
{
"indices": [
104,
129
],
"target": "College of the Holy Cross"
},
{
"indices": [
139,
150
],
"target": "Reading law"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
207
],
... | p_218 | McNamara was a native of Fair Haven, Vermont, and attended the schools of Fair Haven. He graduated from College of the Holy Cross in 1915, studied law with a Vermont attorney, and attended Harvard Law School. Leaving law school early to enter the military for World War I, McNamara served in the United States Army and attained the rank of sergeant as a member of the 87th Division. After leaving the Army, McNamara was admitted to the bar and began to practice law in Burlington, Vermont. He became active in politics as a Democrat, and served as Burlington's municipal court judge from 1921 to 1923. After unsuccessful runs for Vermont Attorney General and the U.S. House, in 1933 McNamara was named US Attorney for Vermont. He held the post through the administrations of Democrats Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman, and resigned after Republican Dwight Eisenhower became president.
| [
{
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
86,
137
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He graduated from College of the Holy Cross in 1915"
... |
2011–12 Stevenage F.C. season | [
{
"indices": [
163,
175
],
"target": "Yemi Odubade"
},
{
"indices": [
180,
195
],
"target": "Charlie Griffin"
},
{
"indices": [
312,
321
],
"target": "Gateshead F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
326,
345
],
"target": "... | p_219 | Ahead of the club's first season in League One, Westley adopted the same "five in, five out" transfer policy as he had done for the two previous seasons. Strikers Yemi Odubade and Charlie Griffin were the first to leave having been loaned out for much of the previous campaign, joining Conference National sides Gateshead and Forest Green Rovers respectively. Second choice goalkeeper Ashley Bayes opted to leave the club in order to play first-team football at Conference South club Basingstoke Town. Luke Foster and David Bridges also opted to leave Stevenage ahead of the season, both on free transfers, with Foster signing for Rotherham United, and Bridges for his former club, Kettering Town. Stevenage's first signing of the season was striker Guy Madjo, who joined on a free transfer from Albanian Superliga side KS Bylis Ballsh. Former Stevenage goalkeeper Alan Julian re-joined the club following his release by Gillingham, while Phil Edwards rejected a contract extension at Accrington Stanley in order to join the Hertfordshire club on a free transfer. Midfielders Jennison Myrie-Williams and Robin Shroot also signed on free transfers following successful trial periods with the club. In terms of transfers during the 2011–12 campaign, striker Don Cowan joined the club from Longford Town for an undisclosed fee in August 2011, and winger Luke Freeman signed from Arsenal in January 2012, after a successful three-month loan spell with the club. Strikers Byron Harrison and Guy Madjo both departed in January 2012, signing for League Two sides AFC Wimbledon and Aldershot Town for respective undisclosed fees.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 27,
"passage": "charlie griffin",
"start": 12,
"text": "Charlie Griffin"
}
],
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"context": [
{
"indices"... |
Red-winged starling | [
{
"indices": [
29,
53
],
"target": "Mathurin Jacques Brisson"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
180
],
"target": "Cape of Good Hope"
},
{
"indices": [
363,
378
],
"target": "Binomial nomenclature"
},
{
"indices": [
409,
460
... | p_220 | In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the red-winged starling in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected from the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. He used the French name Le merle du Cap de Bonne Espérance and the Latin Merula Capitis Bonae Spei. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the red-winged starling. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Turdus morio and cited Brisson's work. The specific name morio or morion is Latin for "dark brown stone" or "black quartz". This species is now placed in the genus Onychognathus that was introduced by the German physician and ornithologist Gustav Hartlaub in 1849.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"indices": [
8,
103
],
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"text": "the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a ... |
Isle of Skye | [
{
"indices": [
0,
7
],
"target": "Portree"
},
{
"indices": [
157,
166
],
"target": "Broadford, Skye"
},
{
"indices": [
188,
210
],
"target": "Broadford Airfield"
},
{
"indices": [
250,
258
],
"target": "Dunve... | p_221 | Portree in the north at the base of Trotternish is the largest settlement (estimated population 2,264 in 2011) and is the main service centre on the island. Broadford, the location of the island's only airstrip, is on the east side of the island and Dunvegan in the north-west is well known for its castle and the nearby Three Chimneys restaurant. The 18th-century Stein Inn on the Waternish coast is the oldest pub on Skye. Kyleakin is linked to Kyle of Lochalsh on the mainland by the Skye Bridge, which spans the narrows of Loch Alsh. Uig, the port for ferries to the Outer Hebrides, is on the west of the Trotternish peninsula and Edinbane is between Dunvegan and Portree. Much of the rest of the population lives in crofting townships scattered around the coastline.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 5070,
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"text": " 793 m "
}
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"indices": [
... |
Old Black | [
{
"indices": [
20,
26
],
"target": "Gibson"
},
{
"indices": [
27,
35
],
"target": "Gibson Les Paul"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
162
],
"target": "P-90"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
169
],
"target": "Bridge (instrument)"... | p_222 | Old Black is a 1953 Gibson Les Paul Goldtop, painted black and customized considerably. After the guitar had been left at a guitar repair store, the original P-90 bridge pickup was replaced with a Gretsch Dynasonic single-coil pickup. Eventually, a mini humbucker pickup from a Gibson Firebird guitar replaced the Dynasonic. The neck pickup has always been the original P-90 pickup, but it is now covered by a hand fitted aluminum P-90 cover, replacing the original white plastic cover. The guitar was roughly resprayed to jet black, and received a new Tune-o-matic bridge (not available when the guitar was produced) and a B-7 model Bigsby vibrato tailpiece. It would presumably also have had a white plastic pickguard at some point, as was standard on 1953 Goldtops. Old Black is notable for its metal hardware, including aluminum backing plates. The pick guard is chrome-on-brass/bronze. The tuners have been replaced with Schaller M-6 tuning keys, and the rest of the hardware is mostly nickel-plated. The headstock displays a partially painted-over mother-of-pearl inlay, sometimes referred to as a "wheat stack", rather than the typical silk screened "Les Paul Model" logo, along with single-ply binding around the headstock, although the binding has now fallen off.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "68",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
87
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Old Black is a 1953 Gibson Les Paul Goldtop, painted bla... |
Armen Alchian | [
{
"indices": [
20,
38
],
"target": "Fresno, California"
},
{
"indices": [
58,
66
],
"target": "Armenians"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
126
],
"target": "California State University, Fresno"
},
{
"indices": [
164,
183
],... | p_223 | Alchian was born in Fresno, California into a family with Armenian background. He attended California State University, Fresno for two years before transferring to Stanford University in 1934, where he earned both a B.A. (1936) and a Ph.D. (1944). He served as a statistician with the USA Army Air Corps, from 1942 to 1946. In 1946, he joined the Economics Department at UCLA, where he spent the rest of his career. For many years, he was affiliated with the Rand Corporation. Alchian was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1978. In 1996, he became a Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association and in 2010 he received an honorary doctorate degree from Universidad Francisco Marroquín. He is told to have been a member of Mont Pelerin Society.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 353,
"passage": "stanford university",
"start": 348,
"text": "1885 "
}
],
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Taylor Cornelius | [
{
"indices": [
48,
58
],
"target": "Mike Gundy"
},
{
"indices": [
264,
284
],
"target": "Missouri State Bears and Lady Bears"
},
{
"indices": [
420,
439
],
"target": "Boise State Broncos football"
},
{
"indices": [
593,
... | p_224 | At the beginning of the 2018 season, head coach Mike Gundy made it clear that Cornelius would be the starting quarterback over transfer Dru Brown and true freshman Spencer Sanders. In the first game of the season, Cornelius led the Cowboys to a 58-17 win over the Missouri State Bears, a game in which he threw for 300 yards and 5 touchdowns. His first real test came on September 15th in a game against the 17th ranked Boise State Broncos. Cornelius threw for 243 yards and 1 touchdown while adding the game-sealing touchdown on the ground. This win bumped the Cowboys up to number 15 in the Associated Press rankings. After losing 3 of the next 4 games, the Cowboys sat at 4-3 when the Texas Longhorns came to Stillwater. Cornelius shined on national TV, throwing for 321 yards and 3 touchdowns and adding 2 more rushing touchdowns en route to a 38–35 win. Two weeks later, the Cowboys went on the road to Norman, Oklahoma to take on the Oklahoma Sooners in the yearly Bedlam Series. Cornelius went toe-to-toe with future number 1 overall pick Kyler Murray. He threw for a Bedlam school record 501 yards and 3 touchdowns. On the last offensive play of the game, Cornelius under threw star wideout Tylan Wallace, ending any upset bid the Cowboys had going. The very next week on November 17, the 9th ranked West Virginia Mountaineers visited Stillwater for the final home game of the year. On Senior Day, Cornelius led Oklahoma State to a come from behind upset victory over the Mountaineers, out-dueling Will Grier. He threw for 338 yards and 5 touchdowns and had 106 yards rushing and 1 rushing touchdown. This is widely considered to be his greatest game as a Cowboy. After a season finale loss against TCU, Cornelius led the Cowboys to the Liberty Bowl against Drew Lock and the Missouri Tigers. The Cowboys would win this game to finish 7–6, with Cornelius throwing for 336 yards and 4 touchdowns.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 8886,
"passage": "mike gundy",
"start": 8879,
"text": "Kristen"
}
],
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Amawalk Friends Meeting House | [
{
"indices": [
8,
24
],
"target": "War photography"
},
{
"indices": [
25,
36
],
"target": "Robert Capa"
},
{
"indices": [
52,
70
],
"target": "The Magnificent Eleven"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
157
],
"target": "... | p_225 | In 1954 war photographer Robert Capa, whose gritty "Magnificent Eleven", taken under heavy German fire, are considered iconic images of the Normandy landings during World War II, died after he stepped on a land mine in Vietnam while covering the First Indochina War. John Morris, Capa's editor at Life magazine in London during the Normandy landings and at Magnum Photos at the time of his death, felt that a Quaker funeral would be a fitting tribute to Capa, a nonobservant Jew who had immigrated from Hungary. Morris' reasoning was that, even though Capa had not been a Quaker, he sought to promote peace through his depictions of the horrors of war. As a member of the Purchase Quarterly Meeting, which oversaw Amawalk, he arranged for a Quaker service there. At the service, Capa's brother Cornell said Kaddish. A young Dirck Halstead was among the attendees.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
7
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1954"
},
{
"indices": [
... |
Joe Hisaishi | [
{
"indices": [
134,
150
],
"target": "Steven Spielberg"
},
{
"indices": [
155,
168
],
"target": "John Williams"
},
{
"indices": [
472,
483
],
"target": "Porco Rosso"
},
{
"indices": [
488,
505
],
"target": "P... | p_226 | In 1985, he founded his own recording studio—the wonder station. Their collaboration has invited comparisons to the collaborations of Steven Spielberg and John Williams. This big break led to Hisaishi's overwhelming success as a composer of film scores. In 1986, , would be the first feature to appear under the Studio Ghibli banner, and its gentle, faintly melancholic tone would become a familiar trademark of much of the studio's later output. And later, in the 1990s, Porco Rosso and Princess Mononoke were released. As Hisaishi strengthened his reputation as one of the budding anime industry's top musical contributors, his compositions (including eight theatrical films and one OAV) would proceed to become some of the very hallmarks of early anime in the 1980s and 1990s. Hisaishi also composed for such TV and movie hits as Sasuga no Sarutobi, Two Down Full Base, Tonde Mon Pe and the anime Tekuno porisu 21C (all 1982), Sasuraiger (1983), Futari Taka (1984), (1985) and Oz no mahôtsukai (1986). He also scored the sci-fi adventure series Mospeada (1983), which was later reworked (without his music) into the third segment of Carl Macek's compilation, Robotech. Other films he scored included Mobile Suit Gundam Movie II: Soldiers of Sorrow (1981), Mobile Suit Gundam Movie III: Encounters in Space, (1982), Birth (Bâsu) (1984), Arion (1986), Robot Carnival (1987), Totoro (1988), Crest of the Royal Family and Maison Ikkoku – Apartment Fantasy (both 1988), Venus Wars (1989), Kiki's Delivery Service (1989), Porco Rosso (1992) and Ocean Heaven (2010). He also did theme song arrangements and composed other anime opening, closing, and insert title theme songs such as Mahō Shōjo Lalabel (1980), Hello! Sandybell (1981), Meiken Jolie (1981), Voltron (1981), Ai Shite Knight (1983), Creamy Mami, the Magic Angel: Curtain Call (1986), and (1988).
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
447,
520
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "And later, in the 1990s, Porco Rosso and Princess Mononok... |
Yvan Muller | [
{
"indices": [
24,
28
],
"target": "British Touring Car Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
73,
84
],
"target": "Frank Biela"
},
{
"indices": [
116,
119
],
"target": "STW"
},
{
"indices": [
262,
277
],
"target": ... | p_227 | Yvan Muller started his BTCC career in 1998 replacing Audi Vice Champion Frank Biela that in the while came back in STW. Muller thanks to his major experience with front wheel Audi A4 got three podium and finished 7th in the 1998 championship while his teammate John Bintcliffe finished just 15th. After Audi withdraw at the end of 1998 BTCC, Yvan moved to the Vauxhall Motorsport team run by Triple Eight Race Engineering for 1999 alongside John Cleland using the Vauxhall Vectra. He would win his first BTCC race at round 7 Brands Hatch, he would eventually finish 6th in the championship while teammate John Cleland finished 13th. 2000 was the last year for the Super Tourers in the BTCC. Muller drove for Vauxhall again while Jason Plato and Vincent Radermecker joined after leaving Renault and Volvo who pulled out at the end of 1999. The Frenchman finished as the top driver for Vauxhall in 4th in the championship behind all three Ford drivers (Alain Menu, Anthony Reid and Rickard Rydell).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": "10",
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
84
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Yvan Muller started his BTCC career in 1998 repl... |
Cat Mazza | [
{
"indices": [
25,
51
],
"target": "Carnegie Mellon University"
},
{
"indices": [
90,
122
],
"target": "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute"
},
{
"indices": [
265,
290
],
"target": "Museum of Arts and Design"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_228 | Cat Mazza has a BFA from Carnegie Mellon University and received her master's degree from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Her work has been featured in exhibitions nationally and internationally including the exhibitions Radical Lace & Subversive Knitting at the Museum of Arts and Design in New York City, Disobedient Objects at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, Craft Futures: 40 Under 40 at the Smithsonian American Art Museum and in "She Will Always Be Younger Than Us" at the Textile Museum of Canada and the Art Gallery of Calgary, along with work from Orly Cogan, Wednesday Lupypciw, Gillian Strong, and Ginger Brooks Takahashi in connection to the "When Women Rule The World: Judy Chicago in Thread" exhibit also at the Textile Museum of Canada. Mazza has received many prestigious grants from institutions including Creative Capital, the Experimental Television Center, the Rockefeller Foundation in Media Arts, MacDowell Colony and the Craft Research Fund. She received a Creative Capital grant in 2012 for her project Knit for Defense and was a presenter at the 2011 conference The Influencers. Mazza has additionally served as an Eyebeam staff member.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 362,
"passage": "Cat Mazza",
"start": 336,
"text": "Victoria and Albert Museum"
}
],
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"context": [
{
"i... |
George H. W. Bush | [
{
"indices": [
48,
52
],
"target": "1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt"
},
{
"indices": [
224,
264
],
"target": "General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"
},
{
"indices": [
288,
301
],
"target": "Boris Yeltsin"
},
{... | p_229 | In August 1991, hard-line Communists launched a coup against Gorbachev; while the coup quickly fell apart, it broke the remaining power of Gorbachev and the central Soviet government. Later that month, Gorbachev resigned as general secretary of the Communist party, and Russian president Boris Yeltsin ordered the seizure of Soviet property. Gorbachev clung to power as the President of the Soviet Union until December 1991, when the Soviet Union dissolved. Fifteen states emerged from the Soviet Union, and of those states, Russia was the largest and most populous. Bush and Yeltsin met in February 1992, declaring a new era of "friendship and partnership". In January 1993, Bush and Yeltsin agreed to START II, which provided for further nuclear arms reductions on top of the original START treaty. The collapse of the Soviet Union prompted reflections on the future of the world following the end of the Cold War; one political scientist, Francis Fukuyama, speculated that humanity had reached the "end of history" in that liberal, capitalist democracy had permanently triumphed over Communism and fascism. Meanwhile, the collapse of the Soviet Union and other Communist governments led to post-Soviet conflicts in Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Africa that would continue long after Bush left office.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
458,
502
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Fifteen states emerged from the Soviet Union"
},
... |
2007 Vrienden van het Platteland season | [
{
"indices": [
80,
95
],
"target": "Omloop Het Nieuwsblad"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
127
],
"target": "Ellen van Dijk"
},
{
"indices": [
146,
164
],
"target": "2007 Omloop van Borsele"
},
{
"indices": [
200,
231
],
... | p_230 | The first podium place for the team was a third place for Jaccolien Wallaard at Omloop Het Volk in March. In May Ellen van Dijk finished third at Omloop van Borsele and in the time trial stage at the Tour de l'Aude Cycliste Féminin. Van Dijk finished third again in an international time trial at the Tour of Chongming Island Time trial in June. The day afterwards Van Dijk won the first stage of the Tour of Chongming Island with Wallaard in third place. After finishing second in the stage 2 and stage 3 Van Dijk ended also second in the general classification. In July Ellen van Dijk represented the Netherlands at the European Championships (under-23) and finished fifth in the time trial. At the national championships Anita Valen won the time trial in Norway and finished second in the road race. In the Netherlands Ellen van Dijk won the Dutch time trial championships. Due to Van Dijks' good results in the time trials she was chosen to represent the Netherlands in the time trial at the World Championships in Stuttgart where she finished 17th. Due to her good results Ellen van Dijk became sportswomen of the year of Woerden. Van Dijk was invited to join the Dutch national track cycling team. At the national track championships she became Dutch champion in the individual pursuit, ahead of Marianne Vos and Kirsten Wild, and finished fourth in the scratch race and points race.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1204,
1301
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "At the national track championships she became Dutch ch... |
Sometimes (Britney Spears song) | [
{
"indices": [
87,
98
],
"target": "Sheryl Crow"
},
{
"indices": [
290,
305
],
"target": "Cheiron Studios"
},
{
"indices": [
309,
318
],
"target": "Stockholm"
},
{
"indices": [
320,
326
],
"target": "Sweden"
... | p_231 | Before recording her debut album, Spears had originally envisioned it in the style of "Sheryl Crow music, but younger [and] more adult contemporary". However, the singer agreed with her label's appointment of producers, who had the objective to reach a teen public at the time. She flew to Cheiron Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, where half of the album was recorded the spring of 1998, with producers Max Martin, Denniz Pop and Rami Yacoub, among others. "Sometimes" was written by Jörgen Elofsson, and produced by Per Magnusson and David Kreuger. Spears recorded the vocals for the song in May 1998, at Cheiron Studios in Stockholm, Sweden. It was also mixed at Cheiron Studios by Martin. Esbjörn Öhrwall played the acoustic guitar, while bass guitar was done by Thomas Lindberg. Keyboards and programming was done by Kreuger, and additional keyboards by Magnusson. Background vocals were provided by Anders von Hoffsten. Spears also co-wrote and recorded a track called "I'm So Curious", produced by Eric Foster White, that was released as a B-side to "Sometimes". The track was recorded in 1997 at 4MW East Studios in New Jersey. "Sometimes" was released as the second single from ...Baby One More Time on April 30, 1999.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 149,
"passage": "Sometimes (Britney Spears song)",
"start": 86,
"text": "\"Sheryl Crow music, but younger [and] more adult contemporary\"."
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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... |
Yechiel Michel Feinstein | [
{
"indices": [
9,
19
],
"target": "Bolsheviks"
},
{
"indices": [
34,
41
],
"target": "Yeshiva"
},
{
"indices": [
66,
75
],
"target": "Lithuania"
},
{
"indices": [
79,
85
],
"target": "Kletsk"
},
{
"in... | p_232 | When the Bolsheviks revolted, the yeshiva was forced to flee from Lithuania to Kletsk, Poland. During his three years in Kletsk, Yechiel Michel attended the famed Talmudic lectures of Rabbi Meltzer and his son-in-law, Rabbi Aharon Kotler. Then he transferred to the Mir yeshiva, where he became a leading student of Rabbi Yeruchom Lebovitz and learned together with Rabbi Yechiel Michel Schlesinger, future rosh yeshiva of Yeshivas Kol Torah in Jerusalem, and Rabbi Yonah Karpilow of Minsk, who was killed in the Holocaust and whose Yonas Eilem was published posthumously. At this time, Rabbi Chaim Shmuelevitz and Rabbi Aryeh Leib Malin also studied in the Mir yeshiva. Despite being surrounding by such luminaries in Torah, R' Yechiel Michel was nonetheless thought of as "the genius of the yeshiva".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 7949,
"passage": "bolsheviks",
"start": 7945,
"text": "1903"
}
],
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
History of Molde FK | [
{
"indices": [
7,
18
],
"target": "1999 Molde FK season"
},
{
"indices": [
117,
135
],
"target": "1999 Norwegian Football Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
205,
226
],
"target": "UEFA Champions League"
},
{
"indices": [
258,
26... | p_233 | In the 1999 season, Molde had a successful season, finishing second in the league and reaching the semi-final of the 1999 Norwegian Cup, where they were eliminated by Brann. Molde also participated in the UEFA Champions League, where Molde was drawn against CSKA Moscow in the second qualifying round. In the first match in Moscow, Molde lost 2–0, while in the second leg, 19-year-old Magne Hoseth had his big break-through with two goals when CSKA was defeated 4–0 to send Molde to the third qualifying round, where they met Mallorca. The first leg against Mallorca ended 0–0 at home. Away at Mallorca were Molde one goal behind for a long time, but Andreas Lund became the big hero when he equalized on a penaltyin the 84th minute. With a 1–1 aggregate score, Molde qualified for the group stage on away goals, and Molde became the team from the smallest city to have qualified for the group stage of Champions League until Unirea Urziceni repeated the feat in 2009–10. In the group stage, Molde were drawn against Real Madrid, Porto and Olympiacos, and with one 3–2 home win against Olympiacos and five losses, Molde finished last in their group. On the occasion of Molde's 100-year anniversary in 2011, the readers of the local newspaper Romsdals Budstikke voted 1999 as the best year in the history of the club.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 67,
"passage": "1999 molde fk season",
"start": 62,
"text": "24th "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Giuseppe Bertello | [
{
"indices": [
20,
37
],
"target": "Pope John Paul II"
},
{
"indices": [
48,
66
],
"target": "Titular bishop"
},
{
"indices": [
70,
81
],
"target": "Archaeological Park of Urbs Salvia"
},
{
"indices": [
100,
116
... | p_234 | On 17 October 1987, Pope John Paul II named him Titular Archbishop of Urbs Salvia and appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Ghana, Togo and Benin. He was consecrated on 28 November by Cardinal Agostino Casaroli, with Bishops Albino Mensa and Luigi Bettazzi as the principal co-consecrators. On 12 January 1990, he was transferred to Rwanda, where he supported human rights organizations and encouraged Catholic bishops to unite as forceful advocates for ending civil war. He remained at his post and traveled into dangerous regions to bear witness to the Tutsi Genocide in 1994. In March 1995, John Paul II appointed him Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva from 1997, with the same role at the World Trade Organization. Upon his appointment Bertello negotiated the status of the Holy See as permanent observer in the World Trade Organization, becoming its first representative that year.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "85",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
81
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On 17 October 1987, Pope John Paul II named him Titular ... |
Mexican Catholic Apostolic Church | [
{
"indices": [
10,
24
],
"target": "Álvaro Obregón"
},
{
"indices": [
287,
306
],
"target": "Our Lady of Solitude"
},
{
"indices": [
310,
321
],
"target": "Mexico City"
},
{
"indices": [
332,
341
],
"target":... | p_235 | President Álvaro Obregón and his successor Calles, as well as other politicians, wanted the revolutionary government to restrict and terminate the Catholic Church in Mexico. In February 1925, armed intruders calling themselves "Knights of the Order of Guadeloupe" occupied the church of María de la Soledad in Mexico City where , a Freemason and former Catholic priest, proclaimed himself the future patriarch of a new national church; parishioners attacked the interlopers and rioted the next day; similar riots were incited when other churches in Mexico were occupied by armed intruders that month. These armed intruders occupying churches induced fear of anti-Catholic persecution that led to the formation of the National League for the Defense of Religious Liberty (LNDLR) a militant Catholic defense organization. Official favoritism of a national church enraged revolutionaries who saw this as a "violation of state '" with potential to faction the revolution, so Calles stopped his support of after about 3 months. Nevertheless, the government failed in 1925 to orchestrate Pérez's consecration by a visiting Eastern Orthodox bishop, but in 1926, North American Old Roman Catholic Church Bishop Carmel Henry Carfora consecrated Pérez, Antonio Benicio López Sierra, and Macario López Valdez as bishops. In 1927, López Sierra established an church in San Antonio, Texas, where Archbishop Arthur Jerome Drossaerts, of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio, called the ' (Spanish for schismatics) "designing proselytizers of the sects supported by Calles and the Mexican government, that archenemy of all Christianity;" and in 1929, López Valdes established an church in Los Angeles, California. Pérez moved his cathedra to San Antonio in March 1930 but in April 1931, Pérez returned to Mexico City.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
49
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "President Álvaro Obregón and his successor Calles"
}
... |
Duke of Leinster | [
{
"indices": [
11,
18
],
"target": "Lawsuit"
},
{
"indices": [
34,
37
],
"target": "Government of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"indices": [
40,
76
],
"target": "Department for Constitutional Affairs"
},
{
"indices": [
323,
... | p_236 | In 2006, a lawsuit was filed with HMG's Department of Constitutional Affairs by Theresa Pamella Caudill, daughter of Eleanor and Maurice F. “Desmond” FitzGerald, on behalf of her nephew, a California builder, Paul FitzGerald, as claimant to be the rightful Duke of Leinster. FitzGerald purported that he is the grandson of Major Lord Desmond FitzGerald (1888-1916), the second son of The 5th Duke of Leinster, who was recorded as having been killed in action during the First World War while serving with the Irish Guards. When The 6th Duke of Leinster died, mad and childless, in February 1922, the Leinster dukedom – and its considerable wealth and lands – devolved upon his youngest brother Lord Edward FitzGerald, who succeeded as The 7th Duke of Leinster. Paul FitzGerald and his supporters claimed that Lord Desmond faked his death and emigrated to California (by way of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada) where he lived until his death in 1967. It was further claimed by Mrs Caudill that a package of documents, witnessed by the Prince of Wales and Sir Edgar Vincent, Lord Feversham, had been lodged by her father with the Crown Office of the House of Lords in 1929, and the family had been denied access to them. Mrs Caudill believed the documents included evidence that her father agreed to relinquish the title for one generation but made it clear it was to be passed down to his son, her brother Leonard FitzGerald. Instead, it was passed down through her father's brother's family. It was alleged that an archivist had acknowledged the package had once existed, but the official line was that it was now lost.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
275,
409
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "FitzGerald purported that he is the grandson of Major Lor... |
Bighorn River | [
{
"indices": [
32,
42
],
"target": "Wind River (Wyoming)"
},
{
"indices": [
128,
141
],
"target": "Togwotee Pass"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
263
],
"target": "Wind River Basin"
},
{
"indices": [
278,
284
],
"targ... | p_237 | The Bighorn River begins as the Wind River in the Rocky Mountains at Wind River Lake, near Two Ocean Mountain and the summit of Togwotee Pass. The Wind River flows southeast receiving the east fork of the Wind River from the north, and enters the Wind River Basin, flowing past Dubois and Johnstown, to Riverton, where it receives the Little Wind River. The river then changes direction to the northeast and then the north, flowing into Boysen Reservoir, which is formed by Boysen Dam. Below the dam it enters the Wind River Canyon, where the river narrows and forms many rapids. At the end of the canyon the Wind River widens out in an area called the Wedding of the Waters where it becomes the Bighorn River and enters the Bighorn Basin. The Bighorn continues northward, passing through Thermopolis, Worland, and Basin. At Greybull it receives the Greybull River, and about north of that confluence it enters Bighorn Lake, where it is joined by the Shoshone River. North of the confluence with the Shoshone, the reservoir narrows as the river enters the Bighorn Canyon, where it crosses into Montana. At the end of the canyon, the river passes through Yellowtail Dam and Afterbay Dam. The river turns to the northeast and enters the Great Plains. At Hardin the river is joined by the Little Bighorn River. Approximately downriver from the Little Bighorn, in Big Horn County, the Bighorn empties into the Yellowstone.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 832,
"passage": "yellowtail dam",
"start": 828,
"text": "1961"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Annemarie Jorritsma | [
{
"indices": [
27,
65
],
"target": "House of Representatives (Netherlands)"
},
{
"indices": [
76,
92
],
"target": "1982 Dutch general election"
},
{
"indices": [
213,
228
],
"target": "Wim van Eekelen"
},
{
"indices": [
24... | p_238 | Jorritsma was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives after the election of 1982, serving from 16 September 1982 until 3 June 1986. Jorritsma returned as a Member of the House of Representatives after Wim van Eekelen was appointed Minister of Defence in the Cabinet Lubbers II after the election of 1986, taking office on 30 July 1986 serving as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Spatial Planning. After the election of 1994 Jorritsma was appointed as Minister of Transport and Water Management in the Cabinet Kok I, taking office on 22 August 1994. After the election of 1998 Jorritsma returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 19 May 1998. Following the cabinet formation of 1998 Jorritsma was appointment as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economic Affairs in the Cabinet Kok II, taking office on 3 August 1998. The Cabinet Kok II resigned on 16 April 2002 following the conclusions of the NIOD report into the Srebrenica massacre during the Bosnian War and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity. After the election of 2002 Jorritsma again returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 23 May 2002. Following the cabinet formation of 2002 Jorritsma was not giving a cabinet post in the new cabinet, the Cabinet Kok II was replaced by the Cabinet Balkenende I on 22 July 2002 and he continued to serve in the House of Representatives as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Social Affairs and Employment. In October 2002 Jorritsma announced that she wouldn't stand for the election of 2003 and continued to serve until the end of the parliamentary term on 30 January 2003.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1874,
"passage": "ministry of housing, spatial planning and the environment (netherlands)",
"start": 1857,
"text": "Pieter Winsemius,"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"t... |
2009 IRB Pacific Nations Cup | [
{
"indices": [
9,
28
],
"target": "World Rugby Pacific Nations Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
34,
45
],
"target": "Rugby union"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
108
],
"target": "Pacific Rim"
},
{
"indices": [
110,
114
],
"targ... | p_239 | The 2009 Pacific Nations Cup is a rugby union tournament held between five national sides on the Pacific Rim: Fiji, Japan, Samoa, Tonga and the Junior All Blacks. The New Zealand Māori team that won the tournament last year will no longer take part in this competition because of a decision taken by the New Zealand Rugby Union. Australia A has also decided to pull out due to a similar decision. The inaugural competition was held in 2006. This year the tournament will begin on June 12 and ends on July 3, 2009 and most of the matches will be hosted by Fiji. The awarding of the key international tournament to the Fiji Rugby Union represents a further boost to the continued development of rugby in the region. The two opening round matches will be played outside of Fiji with Samoa hosting the Junior All Blacks in Apia and Tonga entertaining the Fijians in Nukuʻalofa the following day before the tournament moves to Fiji for a 17-day festival of international rugby spread across three match venues: the ANZ National Stadium (Suva), Churchill Park (Lautoka) and Lawaqa Park (Sigatoka).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
162
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The 2009 Pacific Nations Cup is a rugby union tournament he... |
Spotted green pigeon | [
{
"indices": [
70,
77
],
"target": "Species"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
87
],
"target": "Columbidae"
},
{
"indices": [
145,
154
],
"target": "Species description"
},
{
"indices": [
166,
177
],
"target": "John Lath... | p_240 | The spotted green pigeon or Liverpool pigeon (Caloenas maculata) is a species of pigeon which is most likely extinct. It was first mentioned and described in 1783 by John Latham, who had seen two specimens of unknown provenance and a drawing depicting the bird. The taxonomic relationships of the bird were long obscure, and early writers suggested many different possibilities, though the idea that it was related to the Nicobar pigeon (C. nicobarica) prevailed, and it was therefore placed in the same genus, Caloenas. Today, the species is only known from a specimen kept in World Museum, Liverpool. Overlooked for much of the 20th century, it was recognised as a valid extinct species by the IUCN Red List only in 2008. In 2014 a genetic study confirmed it as a distinct species related to the Nicobar pigeon, and showed that the two were the closest relatives of the extinct dodo and Rodrigues solitaire.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 484,
"passage": "world museum",
"start": 480,
"text": "1851"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
James M. Goggin | [
{
"indices": [
30,
38
],
"target": "Virginia in the American Civil War"
},
{
"indices": [
111,
152
],
"target": "32nd Virginia Infantry"
},
{
"indices": [
185,
194
],
"target": "Battalion"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
256
... | p_241 | In 1861, Goggin moved back to Virginia, entering the Confederate States Army on July 1, 1861 as a major in the 32nd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment where he was assigned to lead a battalion. Goggin and the 32nd Virginia Infantry served under Maj. Gen. John B. Magruder in 1861 and into 1862 during the Peninsula Campaign. Goggin joined the First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia in April 1862, serving on the staff of Maj. Gen. Lafayette McLaws as his assistant adjutant general. He served in this capacity during all of the First Corps' engagements, in both the Army of Northern Virginia and the Army of Tennessee, until the spring of 1864. During the Battle of Fort Sanders in November 1863, Goggin carried a message from McLaws to Lt. Gen. James Longstreet, informing him that the attack was beginning to fail and it was futile to carry in on. When McLaws was replaced with Maj. Gen. Joseph B. Kershaw in May 1864, Goggin served as his assistant adjutant general as well. His service in this post was highly praised by Goggin's superiors.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 721,
"passage": "32nd virginia infantry",
"start": 706,
"text": " General Pryor,"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Polona Hercog | [
{
"indices": [
61,
101
],
"target": "2014 Grand Prix SAR La Princesse Lalla Meryem"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
144
],
"target": "Zhang Shuai (tennis)"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
208
],
"target": "Alison Van Uytvanck"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_242 | Hercog made her comeback during the clay court season at the Grand Prix SAR La Princesse Lalla Meryem. In the first round, she upset Zhang Shuai 6–2, 6–2. In the second round, she defeated Alison Van Uytvanck 6–1, 6–4. Hercog was then stopped in the quarterfinals by eventual champion María Teresa Torró Flor in two tie-breakers. At the Portugal Open, she beat Stefanie Vögele in the first round. In the second round, she upset sixth seed Lucie Šafářová. Hercog lost in the quarterfinals to top seed and eventual champion, Carla Suárez Navarro. Seeded 6th for qualifying at the Internazionali BNL d'Italia, Hercog lost in the first round of qualifying to Belinda Bencic. Her final tournament before the French Open was the Nürnberger Versicherungscup. In the first round, she upset third seed Klára Koukalová in three sets. In the second round, Hercog lost to Karin Knapp. At the French Open, she defeated Jana Čepelová in the first round In the second round, Hercog was defeated by 15th seed Sloane Stephens 6–1, 6–3.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 366,
"passage": "2014 grand prix sar la princesse lalla meryem",
"start": 357,
"text": "Marrakesh"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [... |
Lake Minchin | [
{
"indices": [
67,
81
],
"target": "Salar de Uyuni"
},
{
"indices": [
83,
99
],
"target": "Coipasa Lake"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
111
],
"target": "Lake Poopó"
},
{
"indices": [
156,
161
],
"target": "Llica"
... | p_243 | Lake Minchin was a saltwater lake, which covered the basins of the Salar de Uyuni, Salar de Coipasa, Lake Poopo and Salar de Empexa, including the towns of Llica, Oruro and the Desaguadero River valley. The lake had an extension of in east-west direction and of in north-south direction. A sill at Ulloma separated Lake Minchin from Lake Titicaca. Water levels reached an altitude of above sea level, indicating a depth of above the Uyuni basin. In the Poopo basin, water levels may have reached . At Cerro Lipillipi terraces between are dated between 25,700 and 31,750 BP. Another estimate is . Earlier estimates of the altitude are , resulting in depths of . Such water heights exceed these of preceding lakes, and together with even higher water levels of the subsequent Lake Tauca they are part of a trend of increasing water levels in the southern Altiplano which contrasts with progressively decreasing lake levels in the northern Altiplano. Earlier research suggested an opposite trend of lowering water levels in both basins. The surface area of Lake Minchin may have been , or . A lake terrace at is also attributed to Lake Minchin. The highest lake terraces at and were later found to belong to Lake Tauca, making it the deeper of the two lakes. If Minchin reached a water level of it may have spilled into the Pilcomayo River, draining from there via the Rio de la Plata into the Atlantic Ocean. It is also possible that the lake temporarily drained into the Pacific Ocean through its southwesternmost sector at Salar de Ascotán; such an outlet would have existed for only a brief time, however, before it was obstructed by volcanism. San Agustin, San Cristobal and Colcha formed islands in the lake, which was separated into a Coipasa half and an Uyuni half by a peninsula of the Serranía Intersalar; straits at Llica and Salinas de Garci Mendoza connected the two halves. Bays developed close to Isluga, Empexa and Ollagüe.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 81,
"passage": "desaguadero river",
"start": 72,
"text": "Argentina"
},
{
"end": 207,
"passage": "salar de uyuni",
"start": 200,
"text": "Bolivia"
}
... |
Keith Ballard | [
{
"indices": [
29,
49
],
"target": "2010 NHL Entry Draft"
},
{
"indices": [
77,
94
],
"target": "Vancouver Canucks"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
124
],
"target": "Victor Oreskovich"
},
{
"indices": [
142,
157
],
"t... | p_244 | On June 25, 2010, during the 2010 NHL Entry Draft, Ballard was traded to the Vancouver Canucks (along with Victor Oreskovich) in exchange for Michael Grabner, Steve Bernier and Vancouver's first-round pick, the 25th overall selection ultimately used to select Quinton Howden. After spending two months of the off-season on crutches while recovering from surgery, he reported to the Canucks' training camp, but struggled in the pre-season. Four games into the regular season, he suffered a concussion after being hit into the boards by Los Angeles Kings forward Brad Richardson on October 16, 2010. He was subsequently sidelined for five games. However, upon returning to the lineup, his play continued to struggle. Averaging 13 minutes of ice time a game, he was eventually taken out of the lineup for four games in November by Canucks head coach Alain Vigneault. It marked the first time in his career he was a healthy scratch. After being re-insterted into the lineup, he scored his first goal as a Canuck in a 6–1 win against the San Jose Sharks on November 26. Several months later, Ballard suffered a sprained medial collateral ligament (MCL) in his right knee during a game against the Ottawa Senators on February 7, 2011. The injury resulted from opposing forward Milan Michalek tripping him from behind, which Canucks general manager Mike Gillis pointed out did not occur anywhere near the puck, alluding to the play as illegal and disrespectable. Ballard finished his first regular season with career lows in games played (65), goals (2), assists (5), points (7) and average ice time per game (15 minutes and 14 seconds). His individual struggles came amidst a franchise record season for the Canucks, who won the Presidents' Trophy as the NHL's regular season champion for the first time in team history. Entering the playoffs as the first seed in the West, the Canucks advanced past the Chicago Blackhawks, Nashville Predators and San Jose Sharks to qualify for the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals. Facing the Boston Bruins, Vancouver lost the Stanley Cup in Game 7. Over the team's 25 playoff games, Ballard dressed for 10. Playing only one game of the final two rounds, he dropped in the depth chart behind Aaron Rome and rookie Chris Tanev.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 16221,
"passage": "2011 stanley cup finals",
"start": 16214,
"text": "Boston "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"in... |
Ashraf Rashid | [
{
"indices": [
28,
41
],
"target": "Pakistan Army"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
100
],
"target": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1965"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
137
],
"target": "Non-commissioned officer"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
190
... | p_245 | Ashraf Rashid joined in the Pakistan Army in 1964 and had participated in Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 as a junior non-commissioned officer (JNCO). Rashid entered the Pakistan Military Academy in 1966. He graduated two years later and joined the Pakistan Army at the rank of lieutenant. He was selected for the Special Service Group unit, and was sent to United States U.S. Special Forces training school to complete his training. Rashid graduated from the Command and General Staff College in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. He served in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and participated in the conflict as a captain, during which he was permanently injured on the right cheek. As a special service officer, Rashid was promoted as a Brigadier-General and was later sent to Siachen where he along with then-Brigadier-General Parvez Musharraf, participated in the conflict. In 1995, he was promoted as a major-general and was made commandant of his unit. He was an instrumental for conducting paramilitary operations and infiltrating Kashmiri militants in the Kargil War. He resigned from his position and left the special forces as the failure of Kargil operation which he was widely blamed for.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "months",
"answer_value": "5",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
145
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Ashraf Rashid joined in the Pakistan Army in 1964 and h... |
Gustavus, Alaska | [
{
"indices": [
8,
24
],
"target": "George Vancouver"
},
{
"indices": [
70,
86
],
"target": "Chichagof Island"
},
{
"indices": [
111,
125
],
"target": "Humpback whale"
},
{
"indices": [
146,
164
],
"target": "... | p_246 | In 1793 George Vancouver named Point Adolphus (at the northern tip of Chichagof Island, and today a well-known humpback whale feeding area) after Adolphus Frederick, seventh son of King George III. In 1878, W.H. Dall, while working on a coastal survey, saw "Adolphus" on the map and assumed it was for Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus. The point across Icy Strait from Point Adolphus at the mouth of Glacier Bay was not named on the map, so Dall called it "Gustavus". Another possibility is that Dall named Gustavus for Gustavus C. Hanus, a U.S. Naval Academy graduate who had extensive experience throughout southeast Alaska, and both Dall and Hanus served with the Coast Survey in Alaska. Hanus laid out the first streets in Juneau and helped quell the trouble in Klukwan in 1881.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "36",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
146,
197
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Adolphus Frederick, seventh son of King George III."
... |
USS Flint (CL-97) | [
{
"indices": [
22,
31
],
"target": "United States Third Fleet"
},
{
"indices": [
44,
50
],
"target": "Ulithi"
},
{
"indices": [
104,
117
],
"target": "Fast Carrier Task Force"
},
{
"indices": [
180,
185
],
"t... | p_247 | Flint reported to the 3rd Fleet for duty at Ulithi on 27 December 1944, and six days later, sailed with Task Force 38 (TF 38) for a month-long cruise in support of the invasion of Luzon. She screened aircraft carriers as they launched strikes on Luzon, Taiwan, and the China coast, and fired protective anti-aircraft cover during a Japanese kamikaze attack on 21 January 1945. Replenishing at Ulithi from 26 January to 10 February, Flint then sailed with newly designated TF 38 for air strikes on Tokyo preceding the attack on Iwo Jima. Her force arrived off Iwo Jima on 21 February to provide anti-aircraft cover for the Marines who had landed two days previously, and Flint returned to Ulithi 12 March for a brief 2 days of replenishment.
| [
{
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
92,
186
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "sailed with Task Force 38 (TF 38) for a month-long cruise ... |
Beverley Dandridge Tucker (son) | [
{
"indices": [
29,
55
],
"target": "First Families of Virginia"
},
{
"indices": [
69,
98
],
"target": "Beverley D. Tucker"
},
{
"indices": [
145,
168
],
"target": "Confederate States Army"
},
{
"indices": [
257,
270
... | p_248 | His ancestors were among the First Families of Virginia. His father, Beverley Dandridge Tucker Sr. was an Episcopal priest who had served in the Confederate States Army and as chaplain of a Confederate veterans group as well as small parishes in Virginia's Northern Neck, and later helped establish Colonial Williamsburg and became the second bishop of the Southern Virginia. Two of his brothers became missionaries in China and Japan. His eldest brother Henry St. George Tucker became the second Missionary Bishop of Kyoto, but returned to his home state and became Bishop of the Diocese of Virginia and later Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church. His youngest brother Francis Bland Tucker turned down an invitation to become bishop of North Carolina, but distinguished himself as a parish priest in Savannah, Georgia, as a theologian helping to revise the Book of Common Prayer as well as wrote many hymns included in the Hymnal 1982.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": "28",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
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168
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "His father, Beverley Dandridge Tucker Sr. was an Episc... |
Into My Arms | [
{
"indices": [
37,
47
],
"target": "About Time (2013 film)"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
70
],
"target": "Gettin' Square"
},
{
"indices": [
79,
90
],
"target": "Zero Effect"
},
{
"indices": [
119,
131
],
"target": "... | p_249 | "Into My Arms" featured in the films About Time (2013), Gettin' Square (2003), Zero Effect (1998), the television film On the Beach (2000), and He Died with a Felafel in His Hand (2001). It has also appeared in The L Word episode "Luck, Next Time", series 4, episode 7 of British teen drama Skins, series 1, episode 5 of the Australian detective show City Homicide, John Patrick Shanley's 2012 play Storefront Church and series 1, episode 8 of The Mist. The song is also the closing track of the 2017 Paddy Considine film Journeyman. The song is also used in the 2015 BBC series Uncle at the end of the fifth episode of season two as well as appearing in the third episode of Ricky Gervais' 2019 Netflix series After Life. It also plays a diegetic part in the 2019 TV series War of the Worlds.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
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],
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"text": "\"Into My Arms\" featured in the films About Time (2013), Ge... |
William Cowper-Temple, 1st Baron Mount Temple | [
{
"indices": [
36,
56
],
"target": "Member of parliament"
},
{
"indices": [
61,
69
],
"target": "Hertford (UK Parliament constituency)"
},
{
"indices": [
211,
227
],
"target": "Groom in Waiting"
},
{
"indices": [
278,
... | p_250 | In 1835, Cowper was elected Liberal Member of Parliament for Hertford, a seat he held for the next thirty-three years, and became private secretary to his uncle Prime Minister Lord Melbourne. He was appointed a Groom in Waiting in 1837, and in 1841 served for three months as a Lord of the Treasury under Melbourne, only resuming office five years later as a Lord of the Admiralty when the Whigs returned to power under Lord John Russell. He again held this post under Lord Aberdeen from 1852 to 1855, and in the latter year was made Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department by his stepfather Lord Palmerston when he became Prime Minister. In August that same year he was appointed President of the Board of Health, and sworn of the Privy Council. Four years later he became Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General, only serving for a year before Palmerston appointed him First Commissioner of Works.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
70
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1835, Cowper was elected Liberal Member of Parliament for... |
Franz Burgmeier | [
{
"indices": [
63,
73
],
"target": "Association football"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
101
],
"target": "Midfielder"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
111
],
"target": "FC Vaduz"
},
{
"indices": [
119,
137
],
"target": "Swiss ... | p_251 | Franz Burgmeier (born 7 April 1982) is a Liechtenstein retired footballer, who played as a midfielder for Vaduz in the Swiss Super League. Born in Triesen, Burgmeier was a burgeoning footballer and keen skier, until he gave up the latter sport at 16 following a serious injury. Having been a youth player for Triesen, he started his professional career with Vaduz. Burgmeier won several Liechtensteiner Cups with Vaduz, who were promoted to the Swiss Challenge League in 2001, and played in the UEFA Cup. After two unsuccessful attempts to win promotion to the Swiss Super League, Burgmeier left for Aarau in 2005. He spent only one season with Aarau before a move to the previous season's runners-up Basel in 2006. His two seasons with Basel were broken up by a loan spell with Thun, before he moved to England with Darlington in August 2008, where he played for one year.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
111
],
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"text": "Franz Burgmeier (born 7 April 1982) is a Liechtenstein reti... |
Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside | [
{
"indices": [
123,
153
],
"target": "Hungarian–Romanian War"
},
{
"indices": [
209,
214
],
"target": "İzmit"
},
{
"indices": [
363,
372
],
"target": "Reza Shah"
},
{
"indices": [
408,
429
],
"target": "Vsevo... | p_252 | In early 1920 he commanded a military mission which supervised the withdrawal of Romanian Forces left in Hungary after the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1919, and in the summer was attached to the force occupying İzmit, Turkey, as it prepared to withdraw. His third overseas posting of the year was to Persia in late August, where – among other things – he appointed Reza Khan (after ousting the Russian officer Vsevolod Starosselsky and having his offered position declined by Sardar Homayoun) to command the élite Cossack Brigade; Reza Khan would later seize control of the country, and rule as Shah from 1925 to 1941. The precise level of British involvement in Reza Khan's coup remains a matter of historical debate, but it is almost certain that Ironside himself at least provided advice to the plotters. On his departure from Persia in 1921, the Shah awarded him the Order of the Lion and the Sun.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
835,
899
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "in 1921, the Shah awarded him the Order of the Lion and t... |
Oscar Draguicevich | [
{
"indices": [
51,
64
],
"target": "Orlando Lions"
},
{
"indices": [
72,
107
],
"target": "American Professional Soccer League"
},
{
"indices": [
139,
154
],
"target": "Detroit Rockers"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
197
... | p_253 | In 1990, he began his professional career with the Orlando Lions in the American Professional Soccer League. That fall, he signed with the Detroit Rockers in the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL). In 1991, he moved to Germany where he spent three seasons with Third Division SC Norderstedt. In 1994, he returned to the United States where he spent the summer playing for the Detroit Neon of the Continental Indoor Soccer League. In the fall of 1994, he signed with the Cleveland Crunch of the NPSL. On February 7, 1996, the San Jose Clash selected Draguicevich in the eleventh round (108th overall) in the 1996 MLS Inaugural Player Draft. Over three seasons, he played forty-five games for the Clash before being waived on November 2, 1998. In August 1997, he played two games on loan with the Seattle Sounders of the USISL in August 1997. After being waived by the Clash, Draguicevich returned to the Cleveland Crunch. He remained with the team through the end of the 1999-2000 season, retired on August 24, 2000. He currently works with his brother Marcelo in their company, Laser Manufacturing in their hometown of Pfugerville, Texas.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
205
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1990, he began his professional career with the Orlando ... |
Innocent Oula | [
{
"indices": [
25,
49
],
"target": "National Resistance Army"
},
{
"indices": [
208,
226
],
"target": "Lieutenant colonel"
},
{
"indices": [
244,
251
],
"target": "Colonel"
},
{
"indices": [
336,
343
],
"targ... | p_254 | Innocent Oula joined the National Resistance Army in 1986 at the rank of captain. He rose through the ranks and has served as a member of UPDF delegation during the ill-fated Juba Peace Talks, at the rank of lieutenant colonel. At the level of colonel, in 2009, he served at the director of training for the UPDF 2nd Division, based at Mbarara, in Western Uganda. From 2010 until 2011, he served as the Chief of Staff of AMISOM, based in Mogadishu, Somalia. On his return from Somalia, he was posted to the 4th UPDF Division headquarters in Gulu, as the commanding officer. He later was appointed chief of personnel and administration in the UPDF, based at the Mbuya Barracks. In January 2014, he was elected to the Parliament of Uganda, as a UPDF representative. In November 2014, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier, along with more than 1,300 UPDF officers who received promotions at the same time.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
82,
227
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He rose through the ranks and has served as a member of UP... |
List of highways in Niagara County, New York | [
{
"indices": [
17,
23
],
"target": "New York State Route 384"
},
{
"indices": [
41,
55
],
"target": "Rainbow Bridge (Niagara Falls)"
},
{
"indices": [
68,
81
],
"target": "Niagara Falls, New York"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
... | p_255 | NY 104 begins at NY 384 just east of the Rainbow Bridge in downtown Niagara Falls and heads north and east across the county on its way toward Rochester. From Niagara Falls, the route travels in north-northeasterly direction along the Niagara Gorge as it heads into Lewiston and connects to the Robert Moses State Parkway and serves the Niagara Power Visitors Center, known as the Power Vista. Just north of the Power Vista, NY 104 meets I-190 at exit 25 via Upper Mountain Road (unsigned NY 954P). Continuing on, the highway has a junction with nearby NY 265 before descending the Niagara Escarpment toward the village of Lewiston. As the road heads down the ridge, it intersects the western terminus of NY 18 by way of an interchange.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
55
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "NY 104 begins at NY 384 just east of the Rainbow Bridge"
... |
Satan and Adam | [
{
"indices": [
27,
36
],
"target": "Princeton University"
},
{
"indices": [
58,
62
],
"target": "Master of Arts"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
93
],
"target": "Columbia University"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
177
],
"targ... | p_256 | Around this time Gussow, a Princeton graduate and English M.A. student at Columbia University, first saw Magee and his trio performing on the corner of 114th Street and Broadway. (Gussow relates the story in his 1998 blues memoir, Mister Satan's Apprentice.) Gussow, a guitarist and harmonica player whose performing experience had previously been limited to a handful of high school and college bands, was galvanized by the encounter. After dropping out of grad school, Gussow spent several years as a part-time street performer in New York and Europe. Gussow's transformation from an academic to a blues player was facilitated by lessons he took from his mentor, New York harmonica virtuoso Nat Riddles, who had performed and recorded with Larry Johnson, Odetta, and others, and by his acculturation into the jam session life at Dan Lynch, a storied East Village juke joint.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 26,
"passage": "larry johnson (musician)",
"start": 12,
"text": "Larry Johnson "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"... |
Édgar Rentería | [
{
"indices": [
8,
20
],
"target": "Barranquilla"
},
{
"indices": [
22,
30
],
"target": "Colombia"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
74
],
"target": "Miami Marlins"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
158
],
"target": "Todd Hollandswo... | p_257 | Born in Barranquilla, Colombia, Rentería was signed by the Florida Marlins in 1992. He debuted with them in 1996, and he finished second to Todd Hollandsworth in Rookie of the Year Award balloting. In 1997, his RBI single off Charles Nagy in the eleventh inning of Game 7 of the 1997 World Series won the first World Series in Marlins' history. He was selected to his first All-Star Game in 1998, and he was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals following the season. He was the starting shortstop for the Cardinals for six years, and he was selected to the All-Star Game in 2000, 2003, and 2004. In 2002 and 2003 he won the Silver Slugger and Gold Glove Awards. Following the 2004 season, he signed with the Boston Red Sox. After a year with them, he was traded to the Atlanta Braves. He was selected to another All-Star Game in 2006, but following the 2007 season he was traded to the Detroit Tigers. After 2008, he became a free agent, and he signed with the San Francisco Giants. In the 2010 World Series, Rentería won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award after he hit game-winning home runs in Game 2 and Game 5. He became a free agent again after the season, and he signed with the Cincinnati Reds.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
31
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Born in Barranquilla, Colombia,"
},
{
... |
Raining Men (Rihanna song) | [
{
"indices": [
146,
168
],
"target": "Music download"
},
{
"indices": [
275,
291
],
"target": "UK Singles Chart"
},
{
"indices": [
379,
409
],
"target": "Bubbling Under Hot 100"
},
{
"indices": [
474,
491
],
... | p_258 | Upon the release of Loud, "Raining Men" charted on the singles charts in South Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States on the strength of digital download sales. In South Korea, the song peaked at number 41, while in the United Kingdom it peaked at number 142 on the UK Singles Chart and number 31 on the UK R&B Chart. In the United States, it peaked at number 11 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles, making this Rihanna's third single that failed to reach the US Billboard Hot 100 chart ("We Ride", "Wait Your Turn"). Following the song's release to US urban radio, "Raining Men" peaked at number 48 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. No music video was shot for the song, and it received no televised performances as part of promotion. The song was included on the set list of the Loud Tour (2011). The performance featured Rihanna in a camouflage inspired outfit, accompanied by dancers in the same attire who held pink rifles.
| [] |
Charlie O'Rourke | [
{
"indices": [
87,
104
],
"target": "American football"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
149
],
"target": "College football"
},
{
"indices": [
155,
166
],
"target": "Quarterback"
},
{
"indices": [
170,
184
],
"target":... | p_259 | Charles Christopher "Chuckin' Charlie" O'Rourke (May 10, 1917 – April 14, 2000) was an American football player and coach. He played college football as a quarterback at Boston College and professionally with Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) and the Los Angeles Dons and Baltimore Colts of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). O'Rourke quarterbacked the Boston College Eagles football team to one of its most famous wins. His 24-yard run late in the fourth quarter gave the 1940 Eagles a 19–13 victory over Tennessee in the 1941 Sugar Bowl, staking BC's claim to a national championship. O'Rourke served as the head football coach at University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass) from 1952 to 1959, compiling a record of 21–39–4. In 1972, he came the first Boston College player to be inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "touchdown",
"answer_value": "1",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
448,
565
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "His 24-yard run late in the fourth quarter gave th... |
Barbara Boxer | [
{
"indices": [
47,
60
],
"target": "Alan Cranston"
},
{
"indices": [
82,
99
],
"target": "1992 United States Senate election in California"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
181
],
"target": "Mel Levine"
},
{
"indices": [
206,
... | p_260 | In 1992 four-term incumbent Democratic Senator Alan Cranston retired, creating an open seat contest. In what was billed as the "Year of the Woman", Boxer beat fellow Rep. Mel Levine and Lieutenant Governor Leo McCarthy in the Democratic primary, winning 44% of the vote. In the general election, Boxer defeated Republican Bruce Herschensohn, a conservative television political commentator from Los Angeles, by 4.9%. A last-minute revelation that Herschensohn had attended a strip club at least partially affected the outcome. In 1998, she won a second term, beating sitting California State Treasurer Matt Fong by 10.1% of the vote. After facing no primary opposition in the 2004 election, Boxer defeated GOP candidate Bill Jones, the former California Secretary of State, by 20%. In 2010, Boxer defeated GOP candidate Carly Fiorina, former chief executive officer of Hewlett-Packard, by 10%.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1474,
"passage": "bruce herschensohn",
"start": 1461,
"text": "Tom Campbell,"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"ind... |
Enichi-ji | [
{
"indices": [
35,
40
],
"target": "East Asian Yogācāra"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
67
],
"target": "Tokuitsu"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
91
],
"target": "Nara, Nara"
},
{
"indices": [
119,
123
],
"target": "Aizu"
},... | p_261 | Enichi-ji was opened in 807 by the Hossō sect scholar-monk Tokuitsu, who had come from Nara to spread the faith in the Aizu region. He overcame the followers of the Tendai and Shingon sects to become preeminent in Aizu, and by the time of his death in 842, the temples was a complete Shichidō garan with 300 monks in residence, several thousand sōhei and more than 3500 sub-temples. By the late Heian period, the temple had extended its holdings into eastern Echigo province and had established close ties with the Taira clan. During the Genpei War, the temple sent troops in support of the Heike in Shinano Province against Kiso Yoshinaka. However, the temple's leading general, Jōtan-bō, was killed at the 1181 Battle of Yokotagawa by Yoshinaka's forces, and the temple's forces withdrew and the temple went into decline.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 351,
"passage": "tokuitsu",
"start": 346,
"text": "Japan"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0... |
Hans van den Broek | [
{
"indices": [
29,
47
],
"target": "Utrecht University"
},
{
"indices": [
61,
69
],
"target": "Major (academic)"
},
{
"indices": [
73,
76
],
"target": "Law"
},
{
"indices": [
94,
110
],
"target": "Bachelor of... | p_262 | Van den Broek applied at the Utrecht University in June 1959 majoring in Law and obtaining an Bachelor of Laws degree in June 1961 before graduating with an Master of Laws degree in July 1965. Van den Broek worked as a lawyer and prosecutor at Blom & Dutilh in Rotterdam from August 1965 until May 1968 and as a corporate director at the synthetic fiber company in Arnhem from May 1968 until 12 October 1976. Van den Broek served on the Municipal Council of Rheden from 1 September 1970 until 21 August 1974. Van den Broek became a Member of the House of Representatives after the resignation of Theo van Schaik, taking office on 12 October 1976. After the election of 1981 Van den Broek was appointed as State Secretary for Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Van Agt II, taking office on 11 September 1981. The Cabinet Van Agt II fell just seven months into its term on 12 May 1982 and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity until it was replaced by the caretaker Cabinet Van Agt III with Van den Broek continuing as State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, taking office on 29 May 1982. After the election of 1982 Van den Broek returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 16 September 1982. Following the cabinet formation of 1982 Van den Broek appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Lubbers I, taking office on 4 November 1982. After election of 1986 Van den Broek again returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 3 June 1986. Following cabinet formation of 1986 Van den Broek continued as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Lubbers II, taking office on 14 July 1986. The Cabinet Lubbers II fell on 3 May 1989 and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity. After the election of 1989 Van den Broek once again returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 14 September 1989. Following the cabinet formation of 1989 Van den Broek remained as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Lubbers III, taking office on 7 November 1989.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 138,
"passage": "utrecht university",
"start": 126,
"text": "Netherlands."
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
Pink (singer) | [
{
"indices": [
190,
204
],
"target": "LaFace Records"
},
{
"indices": [
308,
326
],
"target": "Can't Take Me Home"
},
{
"indices": [
348,
363
],
"target": "RIAA certification"
},
{
"indices": [
401,
418
],
"t... | p_263 | Alecia Beth Moore (born September 8, 1979), known professionally as Pink (stylized as ), is an American singer and songwriter. She was originally a member of the girl group Choice. In 1995, LaFace Records saw potential in Pink and offered her a solo recording contract. Her R&B-influenced debut studio album Can't Take Me Home (2000) was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten songs: "There You Go" and "Most Girls". She gained further recognition with the collaborative single "Lady Marmalade" from the Moulin Rouge! soundtrack, which topped many charts worldwide. Refocusing her sound to pop rock with her second studio album Missundaztood (2001), the album sold more than 13 million copies worldwide and yielded the international number-one songs "Get the Party Started", "Don't Let Me Get Me", and "Just Like a Pill".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 716,
"passage": "lady marmalade",
"start": 698,
"text": "Christina Aguilera"
},
{
"end": 721,
"passage": "lady marmalade",
"start": 718,
"text": "Mýa"
},... |
Vereniki Goneva | [
{
"indices": [
47,
61
],
"target": "Waisale Serevi"
},
{
"indices": [
84,
88
],
"target": "Nadi"
},
{
"indices": [
96,
107
],
"target": "Skipper Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
181,
212
],
"target": "2007–08 IRB Seven... | p_264 | He was first spotted by the Fiji sevens coach, Waisale Serevi playing as a wing for Nadi in the Digicel Cup competition and he was impressed by his workrate and included him in the 2007-08 IRB Sevens World Series and he made his debut in the 2nd leg, George Sevens where Fiji lost in the cup final to New Zealand. He had interest in power lifting stating that it influenced his powerful style of play. In the same year he played in the Colonial Cup for the Western Crusaders team but lost in the finals to Coastal Stallions. He was selected into the Fiji Barbarians team for the 2007 Pacific Rugby Cup though the team wasn't able to make the semis, his impressive runs continued and after making his debut for the Fiji sevens team, he jetted off to Rotherham Titans. After a short stint, he came back and rejoined the sevens team. He co-captained the team in the Wellington and San Diego leg. after the 2009 season, he joined the Fiji 15's team for the 2009 IRB Pacific Nations Cup where he was instrumental in the win against Samoa, coming off the bench and scoring the match-winning try and against Japan where he set up the match-winning try to Number 8, Netani Talei. He later got an offer which he took, to play in the French Pro D2 competition for US Colomiers. He was included in the 30-member Fiji squad for the 2009 Autumn Internationals
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
402,
448
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In the same year he played in the Colonial Cup"
},
... |
Joseph Reinach | [
{
"indices": [
39,
54
],
"target": "Salomon Reinach"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
75
],
"target": "Théodore Reinach"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
124
],
"target": "Archaeology"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
159
],
"target": "Lyc... | p_265 | He was born in Paris. His two brothers Salomon Reinach and Théodore Reinach would later be known in the field of archaeology. After studying at Lycée Condorcet, he was called to the bar in 1887. He attracted the attention of Léon Gambetta by writing articles on Balkan politics for the Revue bleue, and joined the staff of the Republique française. In Gambetta's grand ministère, Reinach was his secretary and tried to obtain a partial revision of the constitution and list proportional representation. In the République française he waged a steady war against General Boulanger, which resulted in three duels, one with Edmond Magnier and two with Paul Déroulède. Between 1889 and 1898, he sat for the Chamber of Deputies for Digne.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
75
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was born in Paris. His two brothers Salomon Reinach and T... |
University of Glasgow | [
{
"indices": [
43,
53
],
"target": "Greenfield land"
},
{
"indices": [
181,
188
],
"target": "Meander"
},
{
"indices": [
196,
208
],
"target": "River Kelvin"
},
{
"indices": [
263,
292
],
"target": "City Unio... | p_266 | Consequently, in 1870, it moved to a (then greenfield) site on Gilmorehill in the West End of the city, around three miles (5 km) west of its previous location, enclosed by a large meander of the River Kelvin. The original site on the High Street was sold to the City of Glasgow Union Railway and replaced by the College goods yard. The new-build campus was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott in the Gothic revival style. The largest of these buildings echoed, on a far grander scale, the original High Street campus's twin-quadrangle layout, and may have been inspired by Ypres' late medieval cloth hall; Gilmorehill in turn inspired the design of the Clocktower complex of buildings for the new University of Otago in New Zealand. In 1879, Gilbert Scott's son, Oldrid, completed this original vision by building an open undercroft forming two quadrangles, above which is his grand Bute Hall (used for examinations and graduation ceremonies), named after its donor, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute. Oldrid also later added a spire to the building's signature gothic bell tower in 1887, bringing it to a total height of some . The local Bishopbriggs blond sandstone cladding and Gothic design of the building's exterior belie the modernity of its Victorian construction; Scott's building is structured upon what was then a cutting-edge riveted iron frame construction, supporting a lightweight wooden-beam roof. The building also forms the second-largest example of Gothic revival architecture in Britain, after the Palace of Westminster. An illustration of the Main Building currently features on the reverse side of the current series of £100 notes issued by the Clydesdale Bank.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": "6",
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{
"indices": [
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31
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "in 1870, it moved"
},
{
"indices": [... |
Göran Gunnarsson | [
{
"indices": [
23,
28
],
"target": "Borås"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
135
],
"target": "Marine Corps University"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
169
],
"target": "Marine Corps Base Quantico"
},
{
"indices": [
246,
279
],
"... | p_267 | Gunnarsson was born in Borås, Sweden. Gunnarsson became a lieutenant in 1974 and he attended the Marine Corps Command and Staff College at the Marine Corps Base Quantico from 1991 to 1992. After his time at Quantico, Gunnarsson was posted to the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters, Plans and Policy Directorate, as a section head. In 1994, he took command of one of the marine defense battalions in the Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 1). Gunnarsson was commanding officer of the Marinens krigshögskola (MKHS) from 1995 to 1996 and was promoted to colonel in 1996. He was then sent to Croatia as Chief Military Observer of the United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) based out of Cavtat. Gunnarsson served as the first mission commander from January to November 1996. In 1997, he was promoted colonel 1st class, and posted as Chief of the Naval Staff. In 1999, he was promoted to major general and assumed the position of Assistant Head of Plans and Policy Directorate, Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters. This posting made him the Supreme Commander's main planner for long term planning and responsible for the Swedish Armed Forces' annual reports to the Ministry of Defence and the Riksdag. In 2002, Gunnarsson was promoted to lieutenant general and appointed head of the General Training and Management Directorate (Grundorganisationsledningen).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 5483,
"passage": "borås",
"start": 5463,
"text": "cold oceanic climate"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices":... |
67th Academy Awards | [
{
"indices": [
51,
94
],
"target": "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
157
],
"target": "Shrine Auditorium"
},
{
"indices": [
161,
172
],
"target": "Los Angeles"
},
{
"indices": [
196,
... | p_268 | The 67th Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) took place on March 27, 1995, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as the Oscars) in 23 categories honoring the films released in 1994. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gilbert Cates and directed by Jeff Margolis. Comedian David Letterman hosted the show for the first time. Three weeks earlier in a ceremony held at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California on March 4, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Jamie Lee Curtis.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 1506,
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"start": 1501,
"text": "6,300"
}
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Ian Thomson (Fiji) | [
{
"indices": [
20,
27
],
"target": "Glasgow"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
185
],
"target": "High School of Glasgow"
},
{
"indices": [
194,
215
],
"target": "University of Glasgow"
},
{
"indices": [
239,
250
],
"tar... | p_269 | Thomson was born in Glasgow; soon after he was born his family realised that Glasgow was full of John Thomsons and started calling him Ian. He was educated at the High School of Glasgow and the University of Glasgow. In 1939 he joined the Black Watch but was able to finish his studies at Glagow University, graduating with a degree in economics in 1940. He had already applied to join the Colonial Service, did so in 1941 and was sent to Fiji, then a British colony, as aide-de-camp to the Governor, Sir Harry Luke. He was commissioned in the Fiji Military Forces and saw action in the Solomon Islands campaign. He was appointed a military "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in the South West Pacific" in 1945. After the war he served the Administration of Fiji, becoming a District Officer and eventually District Commissioner 1963–66. In 1967 he reluctantly left Fiji to become Governor of the British Virgin Islands (BVI). He was appointed in the 1968 Birthday Honours. In 1971 he returned to Fiji after being invited by the Prime Minister of the newly independent Dominion of Fiji, Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, to chair the board of the Fiji Sugar Corporation. He was also chairman of Fiji's airline, Air Pacific. He was knighted KBE in the 1985 New Year Honours on the advice of the Fijian government.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 152,
"passage": "black watch",
"start": 100,
"text": "infantry battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"co... |
Varavara Rao | [
{
"indices": [
19,
33
],
"target": "N. T. Rama Rao"
},
{
"indices": [
62,
86
],
"target": "Indian National Congress"
},
{
"indices": [
103,
112
],
"target": "Naxalite"
},
{
"indices": [
386,
394
],
"target": ... | p_270 | In 1983 elections, N. T. Rama Rao came to power defeating the Indian National Congress. He praised the Naxalites for their patriotism before the elections. After coming to power, he demonstrated no significant change in government policy towards the revolutionary movement. Particularly after he was elected for a second time in 1985, his government put all its efforts to suppress the Naxalite movement in the state. Varavara Rao too was subjected to severe repression during this time. Six cases were foisted against him in 1985 alone. In July that year, along with functionaries of other people's organisations, he undertook an all India tour to make the people aware of the repression that was going on in Andhra Pradesh. After visiting Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, New Delhi and Tamil Nadu, Varavara Rao returned to Andhra Pradesh in September to attend court cases. Dr. Ramanatham, a pediatrician and civil liberties activist was a close friend of Varavara Rao. While killing Dr. Ramanatham, and on several other occasions, police openly declared that killing Varavara Rao was their aim. With his life at risk, Varavara Rao could not discharge his duties as Secretary of Virasam and spokesperson of revolutionary literary movement. He was not able to move freely in Andhra Pradesh. Warangal has become a forbidden place for him. Armed and unarmed ruffians and police in civil clothes attacked his house on several occasions. Persecution against his friends in the movement was also mounted. Taking into consideration all these developments, Varavara Rao chose to cancel his bail in Secunderabad Conspiracy Case. On his request, his bail was cancelled and he was sent to jail on 26 December 1985.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "14",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
47
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1983 elections, N. T. Rama Rao came to power"
}... |
Joe Harvey | [
{
"indices": [
0,
7
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"target": "1973–74 in English football"
},
{
"indices": [
333,
339
],
"target": "FA Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
341,
347
],
"target": "Hendon F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
461,
474
],
"target": "V... | p_271 | 1973–74 was a big season for Newcastle United. The new attacking team put together by Harvey was being tipped to take one of the major honours come the season's end. By November Newcastle were second in the league, but they fell away to finish 15th, and in the League Cup they were knocked out in the third round. It was down to the FA Cup. Hendon were first up in the third round and a shock 2–2 draw at home meant that Newcastle had to go through a replay at Vicarage Road to see off the non-league side 3–0. Scunthorpe United were next up in the fourth round, and another shock 1–1 draw at St James' meant another replay against lower league opposition. Macdonald scored twice in the replay to crush Scunthorpe's hopes in a 3–0 win. The fifth round saw a difficult away draw to West Bromwich Albion, on a quagmire of a pitch and in front of the TV cameras. Newcastle were majestic, winning 3–0 with Macdonald scoring again. Newcastle faced Burnley at Hillsborough in the semi final. Macdonald scored two and Newcastle won 2–0; Harvey would sign Burnley defender Geoff Nulty for the next season after impressing in this game. Newcastle United were through to their first FA Cup final since 1955, where they would play Bill Shankly's Liverpool. Newcastle had a poor build up to final with preparations not going to plan: the tracksuit tops the players were meant to be wearing did not turn up, and they had to wear an unkind-looking purple outfit as they walked out at Wembley Stadium. Macdonald was the key man for Newcastle, having scored in every round for a total of eight goals in the competition. Liverpool played well and coasted to a 3–0 win with Kevin Keegan scoring twice. It was the end of an era for Harvey; the next season he signed Micky Burns and paid Sheffield Wednesday a club record £200,000 for Tommy Craig, but Newcastle could only finish a low 15th, despite getting some revenge on Liverpool, beating them 4–1 at St James' Park.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"end": 3242,
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"start": 3218,
"text": "Wolverhampton Wanderers "
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],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
... |
Reşid Mehmed Pasha | [
{
"indices": [
38,
56
],
"target": "Husein Gradaščević"
},
{
"indices": [
76,
82
],
"target": "Sultan"
},
{
"indices": [
83,
92
],
"target": "Mahmud II"
},
{
"indices": [
180,
200
],
"target": "Treaty of Adri... | p_272 | The Ottoman Bosnian leadership led by Husein Gradaščević were outraged when Sultan Mahmud II granted Serbia autonomy and subsequently six districts from the Bosnia Eyalet with the Treaty of Adrianople. Husein Gradaščević had already begun to support the cause of the fallen Janissary after the Auspicious Incident and would not allow Mahmud II to further disintegrate Bosnian society. Instead of negotiating with Husein Gradaščević, the Grand Vizier Reşid Mehmed Pasha (already engaged in an aggressive campaign against Albanian pashas and beys) mobilized his Ottoman army towards Travnik. Disappointed by Reşid Pasha's move, Gradaščević marched forward with an army of 52,000 into Priština, and later fought and defeated Reşid Pasha at Štimlje. A Bosnian delegation reached the Grand Vizier's camp in Skopje in November of that year. The Grand Vizier promised this delegation that he would insist to the Sultan that he accept the Bosniak demands. His true intentions, however, were manifested by early December when his cannons attacked Bosnian units stationed on the outskirts of Novi Pazar. Reşid Mehmed Pasha later began an aggressive campaign into Bosnia with the assistance of the renegade kapetan Ali-paša Rizvanbegović and defeated the entire army of Bosnia Eyalet led by Husein Gradaščević outside the town of Stup.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 242,
"passage": "husein gradaščević",
"start": 236,
"text": "Bosnia"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Florence L. Barclay | [
{
"indices": [
71,
82
],
"target": "Honeymoon"
},
{
"indices": [
90,
99
],
"target": "Holy Land"
},
{
"indices": [
111,
118
],
"target": "Shechem"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
159
],
"target": "Jacob's Well"
},
... | p_273 | In 1881, Florence Charlesworth married the Rev. Charles W. Barclay and honeymooned in the Holy Land, where, in Shechem, they reportedly discovered Jacob's Well, the place where, according to the Gospel of St John, Jesus met the woman of Samaria (). Florence Barclay and her husband settled in Hertford Heath, in Hertfordshire, where she fulfilled the duties of a rector's wife. She became the mother of eight children. In her early forties health problems left her bedridden for a time and she passed the hours by writing what became her first romance novel titled The Wheels of Time. Her next novel, The Rosary, a story of undying love, was published in 1909 and its success eventually resulted in its being translated into eight languages and made into five motion pictures, also in several languages. According to the New York Times, the novel was the No.1 bestselling novel of 1910 in the United States. The enduring popularity of the book was such that more than twenty-five years later, Sunday Circle magazine serialized the story and in 1926 the prominent French playwright Alexandre Bisson adapted the book as a three-act play for the Parisian stage.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
585,
659
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Her next novel, The Rosary, a story of undying love, was ... |
70th Fighter Wing | [
{
"indices": [
10,
15
],
"target": "Normandy landings"
},
{
"indices": [
44,
67
],
"target": "IX Tactical Air Command"
},
{
"indices": [
130,
154
],
"target": "First United States Army"
},
{
"indices": [
214,
232
... | p_274 | After the D-Day invasion, was reassigned to IX Tactical Air Command (IX TAC) and directed to provide ground support for advancing United States First Army forces in France, attacking enemy targets initially in the Cotentin Peninsula, then supported Operation Cobra, the breakout of Normandy and attacked enemy forces in the Falaise-Argentan Gap. Wing headquarters and subordinate units operated primarily from liberated airfields and newly built temporary Advanced Landing Grounds in France, moved into north-central France, its groups attacking enemy targets near Paris then north-west into Belgium and the southern Netherlands. In December 1944/January 1945, engaged enemy targets on the north side of the Battle of the Bulge, then moved eastward into the Northern Rhineland as part of the Western Allied invasion of Germany.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 101,
"passage": "falaise pocket",
"start": 97,
"text": "1944"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Daylighting | [
{
"indices": [
18,
26
],
"target": "Daylight"
},
{
"indices": [
34,
37
],
"target": "Sun"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
141
],
"target": "Sunlight"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
207
],
"target": "Atmosphere of Earth"
},
... | p_275 | The source of all daylight is the Sun. The proportion of direct to diffuse light impacts the amount and quality of daylight. "Direct sunlight" reaches a site without being scattered within Earth's atmosphere. Light that is scattered in the atmosphere is diffused daylight. Ground reflected light also contributes to the daylight. Each climate has different composition of these daylights and different cloud coverage, so daylighting strategies vary with site locations and climates. There is no direct sunlight on the polar-side wall (north-facing wall in the Northern Hemisphere and south-facing wall in the Southern Hemisphere) of a building from the autumnal equinox to the spring equinox at latitudes north of the Tropic of Cancer and south of the Tropic of Capricorn.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 356,
"passage": "diffuse sky radiation",
"start": 353,
"text": "23%"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
2017 Turkish constitutional referendum | [
{
"indices": [
48,
54
],
"target": "Turkey"
},
{
"indices": [
124,
144
],
"target": "Constitution of Turkey"
},
{
"indices": [
188,
217
],
"target": "Justice and Development Party (Turkey)"
},
{
"indices": [
232,
258... | p_276 | A constitutional referendum was held throughout Turkey on 16 April 2017 on whether to approve 18 proposed amendments to the Turkish constitution that were brought forward by the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP) and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). If approved, the office of the Prime Minister would be abolished and the existing parliamentary system of government would be replaced with an executive presidency and a presidential system. The number of seats in Parliament was proposed to be raised from 550 to 600 while the president was proposed to be given more control over appointments to the Supreme Board of Judges and Prosecutors (HSYK). The referendum was held under a state of emergency that was declared following a failed military coup attempt in July 2016.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "1",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
664,
787
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The referendum was held under a state of emergency that... |
Anna Hasselborg | [
{
"indices": [
25,
35
],
"target": "Grand Slam of Curling"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
64
],
"target": "2018 Elite 10 (September)"
},
{
"indices": [
128,
145
],
"target": "Silvana Tirinzoni"
},
{
"indices": [
240,
252
... | p_277 | Hasselborg won her first Grand Slam in the lone women's Elite 10 in 2018, going undefeated through the tournament and defeating Silvana Tirinzoni in the final. A few weeks later, she won her second career Stockholm Ladies Cup. Then, at the 2018 Masters, Hasselborg won her second straight slam, defeating Rachel Homan in the final. The following month, Hasselborg and her team took home the gold medal at the 2018 European Curling Championships, her first gold medal at the Euros, defeating Swtizerland's Silvana Tirinzoni rink in the final. Hasselborg lost the world final once again at the 2019 World Women's Curling Championship, this time losing to Silvana Tirinzoni. She was however victorious at the 2019 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship with partner Oskar Eriksson. The team secured the number one spot in the playoffs en route to defeating the Canadian pair of Jocelyn Peterman and Brett Gallant in the final.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
159
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Hasselborg won her first Grand Slam in the lone women's Eli... |
Edward Harris (Rhode Island) | [
{
"indices": [
19,
43
],
"target": "Smithfield, Rhode Island"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
122
],
"target": "Dutchess County, New York"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
219
],
"target": "Ashtabula County, Ohio"
},
{
"indices": [
367,
... | p_278 | Harris was born in Smithfield, Rhode Island in 1801 and at a young age moved with his parents to Dutchess County, New York where he worked on the family farm and taught school. In 1818 he moved to Ashtabula County, Ohio, but he returned to Rhode Island in 1823 and started working with his uncles William Harris and Samuel Harris in their manufacturing businesses at Valley Falls, Rhode Island and then Albion, Rhode Island. In 1831 Edward Harris started his own small mill in Woonsocket. He eventually built several other successful larger mills in Woonsocket. Harris made large donations to many public causes in Woonsocket, including new roads for the city, the land for Woonsocket High School, the site of Oak Hill Cemetery, and the Harris Institute (a library and auditorium for speakers), which became Woonsocket Harris Public Library, and the former Harris Institute building is now Woonsocket City Hall. Harris served in the Rhode Island State Senate and House of Representatives and was a strong abolitionist and temperance supporter. In the 1840s he ran for governor as the Liberty Party candidate advocating for abolitionism. In 1859 Harris wrote a letter and sent a check to John Brown after his conviction. Harris hosted Abraham Lincoln at his North End home when Lincoln spoke at the Harris Institute in 1860. Harris was married to Rachel Farnham and then after her death to Abby Metcalf and had children in both marriages. Harris died in Woonsocket in 1871. Besides the Harris Institute (Woonsocket City Hall), several of the buildings, which Harris constructed, survive, including Harris Warehouse (1855).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "59",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1137,
1219
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1859 Harris wrote a letter and sent a check to J... |
Kenneth A. Harrison | [
{
"indices": [
16,
29
],
"target": "New Brunswick"
},
{
"indices": [
55,
87
],
"target": "Nova Scotia Agricultural College"
},
{
"indices": [
120,
148
],
"target": "Ontario Agricultural College"
},
{
"indices": [
156,
... | p_279 | Originally from New Brunswick, Harrison graduated from Nova Scotia Agricultural College in 1922, and, in 1924, from the Ontario Agricultural College with a B.Sc. in agriculture. He earned an MSc in plant pathology from Macdonald Campus of McGill University a year later. A doctoral degree he started at the University of Toronto in 1929 was abandoned due to the Great Depression. He established a herbarium of mycological specimens where he was employed for many years at the Kentville Research Station (now the Atlantic Food and Horticulture Research Centre); most of his collections are now housed at the Canadian National Mycological Herbarium. His early research concerned the fungal infestation of plants, such as that of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on beans (Phaseolus). Working with John Frederick DeWitt Hockey, they made many contributions to the control and prevention of diseases of horticultural crops. They were among the first to use the sticky slide spore trap to estimate the densities of fungal spores.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
177
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Originally from New Brunswick, Harrison graduated from Nova... |
M48 Patton | [
{
"indices": [
50,
61
],
"target": "Six-Day War"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
83
],
"target": "Sinai Peninsula"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
104
],
"target": "Israel"
},
{
"indices": [
212,
220
],
"target": "Egypt"
},
... | p_280 | M48s were also used with mixed results during the Six-Day War of 1967. On the Sinai battlefront, Israeli M48s upgunned with the then-advanced 105 mm L7 rifled tank gun were used with considerable success against Egyptian IS-3s, T-54s/T-55s, T-34/85s and SU-100s supplied by the Soviet Union during the 1950s and the 1960s (such as during the Second Battle of Abu-Ageila. However, on the West Bank war-front, Jordanian M48s (Jordan was also a user of the M48 Patton as was Israel at the same time-period) were often defeated by Israeli 105mm-armed Centurions and WWII-era upgraded M4 Shermans (M-51s upgunned with French-built 105 mm tank guns (not to be confused with the British L7 105mm tank gun)). In purely-technical terms, the Pattons were far superior to the much-older Shermans, with shots at more than 1,000 meters simply glancing off the M48's armor. However, the 105 mm main gun of the Israeli Shermans fired a HEAT round designed to defeat the Soviet T-62 tank, which was the USSR's response to the M48's successor in US service, the M60 Patton. The Jordanian Pattons' general failure on the West Bank could also be attributed to excellent Israeli air superiority. The Israeli Army captured about 100 Jordanian M48 and M48A1 tanks and pressed them into service in their own units after the war, as the same as were the Jordanian M113 APCs they seized during the war.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 253,
"passage": "six-day war",
"start": 235,
"text": "5 and 10 June 1967"
}
],
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{
"indices... |
Kush & Orange Juice | [
{
"indices": [
70,
80
],
"target": "Loose Ends (band)"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
120
],
"target": "Hangin' on a String (Contemplating)"
},
{
"indices": [
211,
223
],
"target": "The Business (film)"
},
{
"indices": [
310,
... | p_281 | On the song "The Kid Frankie", Khalifa raps over the English R&B band Loose Ends' No. 1 hit single, "Hangin' on a String" (1985). Khalifa stated that the song was inspired by the character Frankie from the film The Business (2005), who listens to Loose Ends while traveling around Spain. The song "Never Been" samples "Schala's Theme" from the soundtrack to the video game Chrono Trigger with its soundtrack composed by Yasunori Mitsuda. The song "Up", samples Tevin Campbell's "Could It Be". "In the Cut" samples "Let Go" by Frou Frou from the end credits of the film Garden State, the song "We're Done" samples the single "Our Time Is Here" by Demi Lovato from the Disney soundtrack Camp Rock. The song "Visions" contains a sample from "Huit Octobre 1971" by Cortex. "Spotlight" sampled "Theme from the Planets" by Dexter Wansel, from his album "Life on Mars" (1976) and "Still Blazin" samples Alborosie's song of the same name.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 94,
"passage": "the business (film)",
"start": 85,
"text": "Nick Love"
}
],
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"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
John Henry Smith (politician) | [
{
"indices": [
18,
47
],
"target": "Bridgetown, Western Australia"
},
{
"indices": [
137,
148
],
"target": "Greenbushes, Western Australia"
},
{
"indices": [
241,
262
],
"target": "Shire of Bridgetown-Greenbushes"
},
{
"indices"... | p_282 | Smith was born in Bridgetown, Western Australia, to Eliza (née Cain) and Joseph Smith. After leaving school, he worked as a tin miner in Greenbushes for eight years, and later became the licensee of a Bridgetown hotel. He also served on the Bridgetown Road Board, including as chairman for a period. Smith was president of the local branch of the Labor Party until 1917, when he left the party. He first stood for parliament at the 1917 state election, running as an "independent Labor" candidate, but was defeated by Francis Willmott (the sitting Country Party member) in the seat of Nelson. At the 1920 Legislative Council elections, he contested South-West Province as an independent, but was again defeated by a sitting member, Ephraim Clarke of the Nationalist Party. Smith eventually entered parliament at the 1921 state election, standing as an "independent Country" candidate and defeating Willmott (his earlier opponent) in Nelson.
| [
{
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"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
300,
394
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Smith was president of the local branch of the Labor Part... |
Raymond Adam Kline | [
{
"indices": [
30,
56
],
"target": "New Ringgold, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"indices": [
234,
245
],
"target": "Mustard gas"
},
{
"indices": [
380,
390
],
"target": "Topton, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"indices": [
570,
591
],
... | p_283 | Kline was born in the town of New Ringgold, Pennsylvania to Rev. Raymond Adam Kline and Marie (Herb). He, and his three sisters, were raised by their mother after their father died in 1936 from respiratory complications brought on by mustard gas exposure in World War I. Economic circumstances after Rev. Kline's death compelled the family to move to the Lutheran Orphans Home in Topton, PA. Kline, along with his mother Marie and three sisters, Helen, Marguerite and Yvonne, lived for two years at the orphanage from 1938 to 1940. Kline attended Lebanon High School in Lebanon, Pennsylvania from 1941 to 1944 where he was actively involved in academic clubs and sports. After graduating high school, Kline attended the Virginia Military Institute in the Army Specialized Training Program in 1944. He then volunteered in the U.S. Army during World War II, serving in active duty as Staff Sergeant and platoon leader, 1st Division, 26th Infantry Regiment in the European theater from 1944 to 1946. While in Germany, he stood guard at the Nuremberg trials of Nazi war criminals. Kline attended Lebanon Valley College from 1946 to 1950 on the G.I. Bill and graduated with an A.B. degree in political science (Pi Gamma Mu). Kline was later recalled back to the U.S. Army during the Korean War and served in the Military Police Corps from 1950 to 1951. After his years in military service, Kline took on various jobs including working as a police officer in Ocean City, Maryland. Kline attended George Washington University School of Public Administration at night from 1952 to 1954 and fell short of his master's degree when he learned that his thesis topic had already been taken. His work and law school superseded efforts to complete the thesis. From 1954 to 1957, Kline attended George Washington University Law School and graduated with a LLB degree (Phi Delta Phi). The law degree fulfilled a promise that Kline made to his father just prior to his death. Kline was admitted to the Bar of the District of Columbia in 1958. In 1959, he was admitted to Federal Bar Association. He later received Honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from both George Washington University (1982) and Lebanon Valley College (1990).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1328,
"passage": "george washington university law school",
"start": 1274,
"text": "5th best in the U.S. for its international law program"
},
{
"end": 1359,
"passage": "george wash... |
Louisiana Highway 12 | [
{
"indices": [
35,
40
],
"target": "Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
69,
81
],
"target": "Swing bridge"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
103
],
"target": "Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana)"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
153
],
"target": ... | p_284 | From the west, LA 12 begins at the Texas state line, midway across a swing bridge over the Sabine River. It continues the route of Texas State Highway 12 (SH 12) from the Newton County community of Deweyville into Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana. LA 12 heads east as an undivided two-lane highway through a largely uninhabited and heavily wooded area in the northwestern portion of the parish. After about , scattered residences appear as the highway approaches the small community of Starks. Passing through the center of town, LA 12 intersects LA 109, which connects with Vinton to the south and Merryville to the north. East of Starks, LA 12 curves northeast and runs parallel to the Kansas City Southern Railway (KCS) tracks for the next .
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 198,
"passage": "starks, louisiana",
"start": 195,
"text": "664"
}
],
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{
"indices": [
... |
Myself (album) | [
{
"indices": [
55,
64
],
"target": "Butterfly (Jolin Tsai album)"
},
{
"indices": [
371,
391
],
"target": "Chung Hua University"
},
{
"indices": [
395,
402
],
"target": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"indices": [
447,
499
],
... | p_285 | On 27 March 2009, Tsai released her tenth studio album Butterfly. With more than 120,000 copies have been pre-orderred, Butterfly became the album with the highest pre-order volume in Taiwan's history. The album has sold more than 190,000 in Taiwan, and it became the best-selling album of the year in the region. On 28 March 2009, Tsai embarked Butterfly Campus Tour at Chung Hua University in Hsinchu, Taiwan, and it concluded on 10 May 2009 at Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology in Tainan, Taiwan. On 9 May 2009, Tsai held Butterfly Concert at Taichung Citizen Square in Taichung, Taiwan. On 24 May 2009, Tsai held Slow Life Concert at Riverside Live House in Taipei, Taiwan. On 9 October 2009, Tsai released her fifth live album Love & Live, and it documented both her Butterfly Concert and Slow Life Concert. On 15 October 2009, Tsai founded her own entertainment company Eternal with her manager Ke Fu-hung to manage Tsai's day-to-day business affairs and coordinate the production and enforcement of copyright for Tsai's own sound recordings and concerts. In March 2010, media reported that Tsai's eleventh studio album would be released in July of the year, and Sam Chen, the president of Warner Music Greater China, said: "The album will have many international collaborations, with a budget of more than NT$50 million." On 27 April 2010, Tsai released a promotional song titled "Heartbeat of Taiwan" for the Taiwan Pavilion at Expo 2010. In July 2010, Tsai invited Ahn Hyung Suk, who has collaborated with TVXQ, and Benny Ninja, who starred as a judge on America's Next Top Model, to choreograph for the album. On 12 July 2010, Tsai attended a press conference for China's Got Talent and played a promotional song, which later revealed as the track "Black-Haird Beautiful Girl" on the album.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 3809,
"passage": "new taiwan dollar",
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"text": "31,005.3"
}
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"context": [
{
"indices":... |
Benny Moldovanu | [
{
"indices": [
25,
28
],
"target": "Bachelor of Science"
},
{
"indices": [
33,
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"target": "Master of Science"
},
{
"indices": [
40,
51
],
"target": "Mathematics"
},
{
"indices": [
61,
91
],
"target": "He... | p_286 | Benny Moldovanu earned a BSc and MSc in mathematics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1986 and 1989, respectively, the latter under the supervision of Bezalel Peleg. He then obtained a PhD in economics from the University of Bonn, with future Nobel Memorial Prize winner Reinhard Selten as advisor, in 1991 and habilitated there in 1995. Having worked as assistant professor of economics at the University of Bonn after his PhD (1991–95), he then became full professor at the University of Mannheim (1995–2002) before returning to the University of Bonn in 2002, where he has worked ever since. At Bonn, he has been the Co-Director and later Academic Director of the Bonn Graduate School of Economics (2006–13) as well as Co-Director of the Hausdorff Center for Mathematics (2006–13), where he today leads the research area on mechanism design and game theory.. Moreover, at Bonn, Moldovanu is currently Director of the Institute of Microeconomics (since 2012) as well as of the Reinhard Selten Institute for Research in Economics (since 2017). Throughout his professional career, Moldovanu has held visiting appointments at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Northwestern University, University College London, Yale University, Tel Aviv University, and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In terms of professional activities, he has been a member of the Councils of the European Economic Association and Game Theory Society, is a research fellow at the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), and has chaired the Scientific Committees of the Econometric Society and German Economic Association. Finally, he has performed editorial duties for Econometrica, Journal of the European Economic Association, Games and Economic Behavior, Journal of Economic Theory, and Economic Policy.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
22
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Benny Moldovanu earned"
},
{
"indices": ... |
Ruhr uprising | [
{
"indices": [
7,
27
],
"target": "Treaty of Versailles"
},
{
"indices": [
207,
216
],
"target": "Freikorps"
},
{
"indices": [
281,
293
],
"target": "Gustav Noske"
},
{
"indices": [
351,
359
],
"target": "Mar... | p_287 | As the Treaty of Versailles came into force on 10 January 1920, the German government had to drastically reduce the headcount of its regular armed forces, and dissolve paramilitary units like the right-wing Freikorps. Consequently, the German Reichswehrminister (defence minister) Gustav Noske ordered the dissolution of the Freikorps Marinebrigaden "Ehrhardt" and "Loewenfeld". The highest ranking general of the Reichswehr, Walther von Lüttwitz refused to comply, which resulted in what became known as Kapp Putsch or Lüttwitz-Kapp-Putsch. On 13 March 1920, the right-wing Marinebrigade Ehrhardt led by von Lüttwitz marched into Berlin, occupied the government buildings and installed Wolfgang Kapp as new chancellor, calling for a return of the monarchy. To restore order, Noske then asked Hans von Seeckt, who at the time was the head of the Truppenamt im Reichswehrministerium, to order the regular army, the "Transitional Reichswehr", to put down the putsch. Von Seeckt and the other senior commanders with the exception of General Walther Reinhardt refused and the government was forced to flee from Berlin.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 214,
"passage": "treaty of versailles",
"start": 201,
"text": "Allied Powers"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"ind... |
Carol Semple | [
{
"indices": [
63,
81
],
"target": "Hollins University"
},
{
"indices": [
85,
102
],
"target": "Roanoke, Virginia"
},
{
"indices": [
117,
127
],
"target": "Anne Quast"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
164
],
"target": ... | p_288 | A 1966 graduate of Miss Porter's School and a 1970 graduate of Hollins University in Roanoke, Virginia, she defeated Anne Quast to win the 1973 U.S. Women's Amateur at the Montclair Golf Club in Montclair, New Jersey. Semple won the 1974 British Ladies Amateur. At present, she is one of only eleven golfers to hold both titles. In defense of her U.S. championship, she made it to the 1974 finals but lost to Cynthia Hill. Among her other significant victories in amateur play, she won the 1976 and 1987 North and South Women's Amateur, two U.S. Women's Mid-Amateurs, and won the U.S. Senior Women's Amateur four years in a row from 1999 to 2002. She also was part of the American team that won four Espirito Santo Trophys at the World Amateur Golf Team Championships. She is also one of only five people to have won three different USGA individual championship events, the others being JoAnne Carner, Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, and Tiger Woods.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
423,
646
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Among her other significant victories in amateur play... |
AUKcon | [
{
"indices": [
21,
37
],
"target": "Anime convention"
},
{
"indices": [
46,
61
],
"target": "London"
},
{
"indices": [
115,
130
],
"target": "Red Lion Square"
},
{
"indices": [
192,
206
],
"target": "Helen Mc... | p_289 | AUKcon was a one-day anime convention held in London, England, on 19 February 1994. The venue was the Conway Hall (Red Lion Square), and the registration charge was £10. AUKCon was chaired by Helen McCarthy. During the convention, Lawrence Guinness of Manga Video announced that the company had acquired distribution rights for Ranma 1/2 and planned to start releasing it in 1994. Also announced included plans for the series Bio Booster Armor Guyver. One of the guests that attended was Toren Smith, writer of the American Dirty Pair comic and founder of Studio Proteus. The convention was the first UK anime event to provide a fan room with free space for fanzines and fanclubs. It also ran a gaming programme and an art and model show, as well as anime screenings and talks.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
207
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"passage": "main",
"text": "AUKcon was a one-day anime convention held in London, E... |
Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus | [
{
"indices": [
57,
62
],
"target": "Augur"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
124
],
"target": "First Punic War"
},
{
"indices": [
145,
159
],
"target": "Roman Republic"
},
{
"indices": [
164,
172
],
"target": "Ancient C... | p_290 | While still a youth in 265 BC, Fabius was consecrated an augur. It is unknown whether he participated in the First Punic War, fought between the Roman Republic and Carthage from 264 to 241 BC, or what his role might have been. Fabius' political career began in the years following that war. He was probably quaestor in 237 or 236 BC, and curule aedile about 235. During his first consulship, in 233 BC, Fabius was awarded a triumph for his victory over the Ligurians, whom he defeated and drove into the Alps. He was censor in 230, then consul a second time in 228. It is possible that he held the office of dictator for a first time around this time: according to Livy, Fabius's tenure of the dictatorship in 217 was his second term in that office, with Gaius Flaminius as his deputy and magister equitum during the first term: however Plutarch suggests that Flaminius was deputy instead to Marcus Minucius Rufus - presumably Fabius's great political rival of that name, who later served as deputy to Fabius himself (see below). It is of course possible that Flaminius was successively deputy to both, after Minucius's apparently premature deposition following bad augural omens: and also possible that little of note (other than, possibly, holding elections during the absence of consuls) was accomplished during either dictatorship.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 172,
"passage": "Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus",
"start": 163,
"text": " Carthage"
}
],
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"context": [
{
... |
American Horror Story: Cult | [
{
"indices": [
56,
69
],
"target": "Sarah Paulson"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
85
],
"target": "Evan Peters"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
177
],
"target": "Billy on the Street"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
196
],
"target": "Bi... | p_291 | During the Winter 2017 TCA Press Tour, series mainstays Sarah Paulson and Evan Peters were reported to be starring as the leads in the season. In March 2017, Billy on the Street host Billy Eichner was announced to be cast in the series, playing a role in the life of Paulson's character. His character is slated for appearing in "six or seven" episodes. The next month, it was reported that Scream Queens actress Billie Lourd will also star in the seventh installment of the series. In May 2017, Leslie Grossman, who starred in Murphy's series Popular, joined the cast of the series, and Angela Bassett hinted she may return in a recurring role. Despite this, Bassett didn't appear, but she did direct the episode "Drink the Kool-Aid". Later that month, it was confirmed via set pictures that Adina Porter and Cheyenne Jackson were also returning. In June 2017, Murphy confirmed via his Instagram account that Colton Haynes, whom Murphy worked with previously on second season of Scream Queens, was joining the casting for the seventh season. Later that month, set pictures revealed that Alison Pill was joining the cast of the season, seemingly portraying the partner of Sarah Paulson's character. In July 2017, Murphy revealed via his Twitter account that Lena Dunham was joining the season. She is set to play Valerie Solanas, author of the SCUM Manifesto and attempted murder of Andy Warhol, via flashbacks. Murphy also confirmed the returns of Frances Conroy and Mare Winningham. Conroy has appeared in all the seasons except Hotel, while Winningham has appeared in Coven, Freak Show, and Hotel. In August 2017, Murphy confirmed the return of Emma Roberts, who appeared in Coven and Freak Show, while Roanoke actors Chaz Bono and James Morosini also confirmed their returns. In the seventh episode, Murder House, Coven, and Freak Show actress Jamie Brewer returned to the show.
| [
{
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
588,
733
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Angela Bassett hinted she may return in a recurring role.... |
Changzhi | [
{
"indices": [
53,
61
],
"target": "Jincheng"
},
{
"indices": [
76,
85
],
"target": "Shangdang Commandery"
},
{
"indices": [
116,
134
],
"target": "Shangdang Campaign"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
175
],
"target": ... | p_292 | In ancient times the area around Changzhi (Including Jincheng) was known as Shangdang. Changzhi was the site of the Shangdang Campaign, the first battle between the Kuomintang and the People's Liberation Army after the end of World War II. The campaign began in August 1945 and lasted until October. It began when the local Shanxi warlord, Yan Xishan, attempted to retake the region from Communist forces. Yan's forces were eventually defeated by an army led by Liu Bocheng, who was later named one of China's Ten Great Marshals. Liu's political commissar was Deng Xiaoping, who later became China's "paramount leader". The campaign ended with the complete destruction of Yan's army, most of which joined the Communists after surrendering. Following the Shangdang Campaign, the Communists remained in control of the region until they won the civil war in 1949.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 159,
"passage": "chinese civil war",
"start": 136,
"text": "Republic of China (ROC)"
}
],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
... |
Arthur Frederick Hurst | [
{
"indices": [
36,
44
],
"target": "Bradford"
},
{
"indices": [
194,
217
],
"target": "Bradford Grammar School"
},
{
"indices": [
222,
247
],
"target": "Manchester Grammar School"
},
{
"indices": [
271,
296
],
... | p_293 | Aurthur Frederick Hertz was born in Bradford to Fanny Mary and William Martin Hertz, a merchant of German Jewish descent. Hertz changed the spelling of his surname to Hurst in 1916. He attended Bradford Grammar School and Manchester Grammar School before graduating from Magdalene College, Oxford in 1904. He joined the staff of Guy's Hospital in 1906 and ran his own private practice before serving in World War I as a consulting physician stationed in Salonika. From 1916 to 1918, Hurst led the neurology department at Netley Hospital. Seale-Hayne College was repurposed as a military hospital that same year. Hurst moved there to help with treatment of shell shock, working at Netley until 1919. After the war, Hurst relocated his private practice to Windsor and retired in 1939. Upon his retirement, Hurst became a consulting physician and served on Guy's Hospital board of governors. Hurst was knighted in 1937 six years after his older brother Gerald Berkeley Hurst. He died in Birmingham in 1944, aged 65.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 67,
"passage": "bradford",
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"text": "England"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0... |
Howie Charbonneau | [
{
"indices": [
33,
51
],
"target": "Shaker High School"
},
{
"indices": [
75,
99
],
"target": "Shenendehowa High School"
},
{
"indices": [
193,
209
],
"target": "Hartwick College"
},
{
"indices": [
267,
284
],
... | p_294 | Charbonneau began high school at Shaker High School before transferring to Shenendehowa High School before his junior year. In high school, he played soccer and ran track. Charbonneau attended Hartwick College, playing on the men's soccer team from 1973 to 1976. The Tampa Bay Rowdies selected him as the 71st pick of the 1977 NASL draft, but did not make the roster. He then joined the California Sunshine of ASL. In 1978, he signed with the Houston Hurricane of the NASL where he spent three seasons. That fall, he and much of the Hurricane roster was signed to form the core of the Houston Summitt of the MISL. He continued to play for the Hurricane during the summer and indoors with MISL teams during the winter. In 1979, he began the MISL season with the Pittsburgh Spirit before being traded to the Hartford Hellions. He spent 1981 back in the ASL with the New York Eagles. He also played the 1981–82 MISL season with the New Jersey Rockets.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 88,
"passage": "hartwick college",
"start": 71,
"text": "Oneonta, New York"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indic... |
Mike Smithson (baseball) | [
{
"indices": [
20,
43
],
"target": "University of Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
140
],
"target": "1976 Major League Baseball draft"
},
{
"indices": [
178,
190
],
"target": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"indices": [
230,... | p_295 | After attending the University of Tennessee, Smithson was selected by the Red Sox in the fifth round of the 1976 Major League Baseball Draft. During the course of his seven-year minor league apprenticeship, he participated in the longest baseball game in history between the Pawtucket Red Sox and Rochester Red Wings during the 1981 season. During the early morning hours of Sunday, April 19, 1981, he worked the full 15th, 16th and 17th innings, and got two outs in the 18th inning before turning the ball over to Win Remmerswaal. Smithson allowed two hits and three bases on balls in 3 innings pitched—but no runs. The game was suspended after 32 innings, and resumed June 23; Smithson's PawSox won it in the bottom of the 33rd frame.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
141
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "After attending the University of Tennessee, Smithson was... |
House of Harcourt | [
{
"indices": [
72,
93
],
"target": "William the Conqueror"
},
{
"indices": [
120,
146
],
"target": "Norman conquest of England"
},
{
"indices": [
330,
344
],
"target": "Leicestershire"
},
{
"indices": [
380,
388
... | p_296 | In the 11th century, Errand of Harcourt and his three brothers followed William the Conqueror, duke of Normandy, on the Norman invasion of England, and the brothers were installed with English lands. The English Harcourt branch entered the English peerage, as barons then viscounts then earls. At first the Harcourts had lands in Leicestershire, but in 1191 Robert de Harcourt of Bosworth inherited lands of his father-in-law at Stanton in Oxfordshire, which then became known as Stanton Harcourt. The manor of Stanton Harcourt has remained in the Harcourt family to the present day, although from 1756 to 1948 their main residence was at Nuneham House, also in Oxfordshire. Simon Harcourt was created Baron Harcourt in 1711 and Viscount Harcourt in 1721. The third viscount was created Earl Harcourt in 1749, but all titles were extinguished with the death of marshal William Harcourt, 3rd Earl Harcourt, in 1830. His cousin Edward Vernon, Archbishop of York, thus inherited the majority of that branch's lands and titles and took the name and heraldic shield of the English Harcourt family by royal authorisation on 15 January 1831. This created the Vernon-Harcourt branch, descended from a Harcourt woman. The title Viscount Harcourt was created a second time in 1917 for Lewis Harcourt, but the title was again extinguished on the death of his son.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 9669,
"passage": "norman conquest of england",
"start": 9662,
"text": "Sussex "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"i... |
Mário Crespo | [
{
"indices": [
107,
130
],
"target": "Portuguese Colonial War"
},
{
"indices": [
228,
233
],
"target": "Beira, Mozambique"
},
{
"indices": [
241,
257
],
"target": "Cahora Bassa Dam"
},
{
"indices": [
282,
286
],
... | p_297 | In 1970, 22-year-old Crespo had dropped out of IST and was eventually drafted into military service in the Portuguese Colonial War. He transferred to Mozambique where his military occupation was to check the cement cargoes from Beira to the Cahora Bassa Dam construction site, near Tete. Some time later, due to his good fluency in English, he was placed in the press office of Kaúlza de Arriaga, the commander in chief of the Portuguese Armed Forces in Mozambique, who had coordinated a massive anti-guerrilla operation against FRELIMO separatists in 1970 - the Gordian Knot Operation. While serving in the army, Crespo also entered the newly created School of Medicine of the University of Lourenço Marques where he would complete a number of academic disciplines but did not graduate. He also married Helen de Souza from Johannesburg, a South African woman with Portuguese ancestry who worked in genetics. After the Carnation Revolution left-leaning military coup at Lisbon in April 1974, fresh out of the troop, Crespo fled Mozambique for South Africa.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 642,
"passage": "johannesburg",
"start": 633,
"text": "5,635,127"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Boreal (horse) | [
{
"indices": [
98,
118
],
"target": "Dubai Sheema Classic"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
145
],
"target": "Nad Al Sheba Racecourse"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
182
],
"target": "Kieren Fallon"
},
{
"indices": [
248,
253
],
... | p_298 | On his first race of 2002, Boreal made his first appearance outside Germany when he contested the Dubai Sheema Classic at Nad Al Sheba Racecourse on 23 March. Ridden by Kieren Fallon, he stayed on strongly in the straight and finished third behind Nayef and the New Zealand gelding Hades with the other beaten horses including Marienbard and Tobougg. On 7 June, the colt was sent to England and attempted to become the first German-trained horse to win the Coronation Cup over one and a half miles at Epsom Racecourse. Racing on soft ground, he started 4/1 third favourite behind Kutub (Preis von Europa, Gran Premio del Jockey Club, Singapore Gold Cup), and Storming Home. The other three runners were Marienbard, Zindabad (Yorkshire Cup), and Pawn Broker (Arc Trial). Fallon positioned the German challenger just behind the leader Zindabad before taking the lead entering the straight and tracking across to the stands-side (outside) rail. Boreal went clear of his rivals in the last quarter mile and won by three and a half lengths from Storming Home with Zindabad six lengths back in third. After training the first German winner at Group One level in Britain since Star Appeal took the 1975 Eclipse Stakes, Schiergen said, "He travels smoothly on good ground but is more at home on soft. It's a special thrill to have a winner in Britain, and extra-special when it's a Group 1 at the home of the Derby."
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 130,
"passage": "nad al sheba racecourse",
"start": 110,
"text": "United Arab Emirates"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Szidi Tobias discography | [
{
"indices": [
76,
89
],
"target": "Kruté radosti"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
122
],
"target": "It Will Stay Between Us"
},
{
"indices": [
205,
217
],
"target": "Tak to chodí"
},
{
"indices": [
238,
252
],
"targe... | p_299 | Prior to the launching of her next output, Tobias was cast on the screen in Kruté radosti (2002) and Zostane to medzi nami (2003), respectively. Musically, she first returned on various artist compilation Tak to chodí (2003), produced by Michal Horáček. Following that, her second BMG album was issued on December 8, 2003. As with her previous release, neither Punto Fijo achieved a presence in the official albums charts. Nevertheless, its ballad repertoire with jazz, folk and ska-inspired music brought Tobias favorable feedback from music critics. In 2006, she appeared as guest on Horáček's follow-up project, Strážce plamene. The multi-platinum compilation and Anděl Awards-nominee for the Album of the Year, included a solo track designed for herself by Petr Hapka — "Na hotelu v Olomouci". The composition wouldn't crack the Rádio Top 100 Oficiální, but her vocal performance has been generally viewed by many as the best of the set, and singer gradually started to gain her own fan base in the Czech Republic.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 593,
"passage": "kruté radosti",
"start": 588,
"text": "Ilona"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
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