title stringlengths 3 83 | links list | pid stringlengths 3 6 | text stringlengths 549 8.52k | questions list |
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Eric Melear | [
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"target": "Luther College (Iowa)"
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"target": "Mathematics"
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"target": "Wol... | p_2500 | Eric Melear is an American Associate Conductor and Assistant Chorus Master who became known for conducting a play called Alcina which opened at the Wolf Trap Barns in 2008. In 1995 he graduated from the Luther College where he mastered in music as well as mathematics. As of 2003 he works as a conductor at the Wolf Trap Opera Company and is an associate music director at the Houston Grand Opera in Houston, Texas. Prior to joining those companies he worked for Hal Leonard as freelance pianist as well as an economist in marketing department at Florentine Opera where he also got his master's degree. After completion of his courses he left Vienna, Virginia and went to Vienna, Austria where he became a répétiteur at the Vienna State Opera.
| [
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"text": "Fairfax County, Virginia"
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Escheat | [
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"target": "Norman conquest of England"
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"target": "William the Conqueror"
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"target": "Allodial title"
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]... | p_2501 | At the Norman conquest of England, all the land of England was claimed as the personal possession of William the Conqueror under allodial title. The monarch thus became the sole "owner" of all the land in the kingdom, a position which persists to the present day. He then granted it out to his favoured followers, who thereby became tenants-in-chief, under various contracts of feudal land tenure. Such tenures, even the highest one of "feudal barony", never conferred ownership of land but merely ownership of rights over it, that is to say ownership of an estate in land. Such persons are therefore correctly termed "land-holders" or "tenants" (from Latin teneo to hold), not owners. If held freely, that is to say by freehold, such holdings were heritable by the holder's legal heir. On the payment of a premium termed feudal relief to the treasury, such heir was entitled to demand re-enfeoffment by the king with the fee concerned.
| [
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"text": "At the Norman conquest of England, all the land of Engl... |
KVOB | [
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"target": "Mainstream rock"
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"target": "Cumulus Media Networks"
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"target": "Cumulus Media Networks"
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... | p_2502 | KVOB started as KQNS-FM in September 1988, then located on 95.9 FM with an ERP of 1.3 kW. At the time, the station carried an adult contemporary format. In 1994, B-B Broadcasting bought the station from Smoky Hill Broadcasting, and the following year, the station moved to 95.5 FM and upgraded their power to 15.5 kW. By this time, the station flipped to a mainstream rock format, branded as "Star 95." In 1999, the station flipped back to adult contemporary, keeping the "Star 95" moniker. In 2004, the station began running the "Hits & Favorites" satellite feed from Citadel Media (now Cumulus Media Networks) and changed monikers to "Lite Rock 95.5". A year later, the station switched satellite feeds to Westwood One's AC feed, again keeping the "Lite Rock 95.5" moniker. In 2006, the station rebranded as "OZ 95", again keeping the AC format. In 2007, the station flipped to adult hits, branded as "Bob FM". The station was assigned the KVOB call sign by the Federal Communications Commission on December 1, 2007. A year later, the station switched to Sparknet Communications' national feed of "Jack FM", again retaining the adult hits format.
| [
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"text": "September 2011"
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James Coward (RAF officer) | [
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"target": "Acting pilot officer"
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"target": "No. 19 Squadron RAF"
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"t... | p_2503 | Coward was commissioned into the Royal Air Force as an acting pilot officer (on probation) on 28 January 1937. He joined No. 19 Squadron based at RAF Duxford as a pilot flying the Gloster Gauntlet, a single seat biplane. His commission was confirmed and he was regraded as a pilot officer on 16 November 1937. Having shown his artistic skill through caricatures of his comrades, he was tasked with painting the squadron badge on the canvas of the biplanes. However, after weeks of work, the Munich Crisis occurred and the biplanes, and their recently painted badges, were painted over in camouflage. His squadron was the first to be equipped with the Supermarine Spitfire, which entered service on 4 August 1938. He was promoted to flying officer on 16 June 1939.
| [
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"text": "Coward was commissioned into the Royal Air Force as an acti... |
Aspen Skiing Company | [
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"target": "Walter Paepcke"
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"target": "Chicago"
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"target": "Aspen Institute"
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"target": "Aspen ... | p_2504 | The Company was founded in 1946 by Friedl Pfeifer, an Austrian ski instructor and racing champion, Walter Paepcke, a successful Chicago industrialist, Judge William E. Doyle, James J. Johnston, and H. F. Klock. Paepcke also founded cultural institutions in the city, such as the Aspen Institute and the Aspen Music Festival. The Aspen Skiing Company established the Aspen Mountain ski resort on Aspen Mountain above the town of Aspen, Colorado. The first chair lift, Lift-1, opened on December 14, 1946, and was the world's longest chairlift at the time. In 1950, the company hosted the FIS World Alpine Championships, the first international skiing competition in the United States. In the following decades, the company opened Buttermilk in 1958 and the Snowmass (originally the Snowmass-at-Aspen Ski Area) in 1967. In 1993 the company assumed ownership and operation of Aspen Highlands, which was founded in 1958 by Colorado Ski Hall of Famer: Whip Jones. Previously, Jones successfully sued Aspen Skiing before the Supreme Court for antitrust violations in Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp.
| [
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"text": "The Aspen Skiing Company established the Aspen Moun... |
1914 Indianapolis 500 | [
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"target": "Caleb Bragg"
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"target": "Howdy Wilcox"
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"target": "Ralph DePalma"
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"target": "Joe D... | p_2505 | There were 45 entrants for the race, but only the quickest 30 drivers during the elimination trials would qualify for the race. The first day of trials was completed on the Monday before the race, 25 May. Caleb Bragg set the fastest official time on the first day, recording 1:36.8, though it was reckoned that Howdy Wilcox went quicker, but his time was not officially recorded. Ralph DePalma, a crowd favourite, struggled in his Mercedes and could only manage a quickest time of 1:47.4, slower than the 1:45 that it was predicted drivers would have to beat in order to qualify. Only fifteen of the drivers ran on the first day, and they continued with two session on the Tuesday. On the second day, three drivers set record times around the Speedway: first the 1912 winner, Joe Dawson, set an unofficial lap time of 1:34.8. Later in the day Teddy Tetzlaff completed a lap in 1:33.4, while Jules Goux finished the day as the fastest driver, with a time of 1:31.7. Tetzlaff's lap was completed in a Maxwell which was fuelled with a 50:50 mix of gasoline and kerosene; the other Maxwell, driven by Billy Carlson, set a time of 1:36.6 fuelled by a combination of kerosene and lucubrating oil, with no gasoline. Ray Harroun, who had won the inaugural Indianapolis 500 in 1911, designed the Maxwell car, and was given $10,000 () by the company's president as a reward for the cars qualifying with sub-1:37 times.
| [
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"text": "Ralph DePalma, a crowd favourite, struggled in his Mer... |
Wes Newton | [
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"target": "Mark Thomson (darts player)"
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"target": "John Part"
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"target"... | p_2506 | Newton's first PDC major was the 2003 UK Open where he lost 8–6 to Mark Thomson in the last 32. He was beaten in the semi-finals of the Eastbourne Open in 2003 and 2004 and reached the first final of his career at the Golden Harvest North American Cup, but lost 4–0 to John Part. Newton qualified for the 2004 Las Vegas Desert Classic and was beaten 2–1 by Wayne Mardle in the first round. His World Championship debut came in 2005 when he lost 3–0 to Gerry Convery in the second round. His first semi-final in a major event was at the 2005 Las Vegas Desert Classic where he knocked out George Walls, Mark Walsh and Ray Carver, before losing 4–0 to Phil Taylor. Newton suffered a broken collarbone by slipping in the shower shortly after the event which kept him out of action for three months but returned to play in his first World Grand Prix, losing 3–0 in the second round to Colin Lloyd.
| [
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"text": "Newton's first PDC major was the 2003 UK Open where he lost ... |
Australian rules football in popular culture | [
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"target": "Greg Champion"
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"tar... | p_2507 | Football humorists the Coodabeen Champions have written many songs about the sport since the Coodabeens Footy Show first aired in 1981. Greg Champion, the team's main songwriter, wrote the 1994 hit "That's the Thing About Football". Other titles include "VFL Park in the Dark", "Deep in Our Hearts Everyone Barracks for Fitzroy", "Matty Lloyd Throws Grass in the Air", "Knee Reconstruction" and "Dermott Brereton is a Hood". In 1994, actor Eric Bana released the album Out of Bounds in which he lampoons popular football identities. "Out of Bounds" is also a song by bawdy balladeer Kevin Bloody Wilson, parodying personalities on The Footy Show. In 1981, television's Ugly Dave Gray proposed a new club song with "Come on Fitzroy". Comedian Austen Tayshus released "Footyana" in 1999, a spoken-word single in the style of "Australiana" (1983). "Kicking the Footy with God" by The Bedroom Philosopher is about Gary Ablett, Sr. ("God"), released on his 2005 debut album In Bed with My Doona. Sidewinder's Nick Craft penned "It's a Draw" in response to the 2010 AFL Grand Final.
| [
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"text": "Kevin Bloody Wilson\n"
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... |
Kevin Lepage | [
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"target": "Oxford Plains Speedway"
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"target": "Buick"
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"target"... | p_2508 | Lepage made his Busch Series debut in 1986 at Oxford Plains Speedway, starting 41st and finishing 15th in the No. 09 Buick owned by Carl Merrill. He became a Busch Series regular in 1994, serving as an owner/driver in the No. 71 Vermont Teddy Bear Company car and running for Rookie of the Year honors. He had a best finish of 9th at New Hampshire International Speedway, in which he got a flat tire at the very end of the race, and finished 24th in points. The 1995 season resulted in five Top 10s and finishing 18th in points. At the end of the season, he lost his sponsorship and ran his own car in 1996 unsponsored until April. Lepage then joined David Ridling and his No. 88 Ridling Motorsports team with sponsorship from Ridling's own Farmer's Choice Fertilizer. He won his first career race at the season finale Jiffy Lube Miami 300 with Hype Energy sponsorship. He finished eighth in points with 1 win, three Top 5s and 10 Top 10s. He ran most of the 1997 season driving for Ridling before leaving due to the team losing its sponsor. Lepage would finish out the year running for Phoenix Racing and ST Motorsports. He finished 12th in points, posting three Top 5s and six Top 10s. Lepage had his Cup debut by qualifying for the Fall Charlotte race in the No. 91 LJ Racing car in an impressive 12th. He would also run the Fall Talladega and Atlanta races with finishes of 17th at Talladega and 29th at Atlanta.
| [
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"text": "Lepage made his Busch Series debut in 1986"
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... |
Liberal Party (Chile, 1849) | [
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"target": "Pipiolos"
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... | p_2509 | The Liberal Party (Partido Liberal) of Chile was a Chilean political party created by a faction of pipiolos in 1849. After the conservative victory in the Chilean Civil War of 1829 the liberals became the principal opposition party to the Conservative Party. During the Liberal Party's early history one of its main goal was to create a new constitution to replace the Chilean Constitution of 1833. Rigged election helped to prevent the Liberal Party's presidential candidates to be elected until 1861, during that time elements of the liberal party made attempts to overthrow the government, these were the Revolution of 1851 and the Revolution of 1859. These failed insurrections led many liberals to emigrate, among them Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna. In 1863 a group of liberal split off to form the Radical Party which would hold power from 1938 to 1952. Originally an anticlericalist party that championed classical liberalism, the liberals later became a right-wing party.
| [
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Claude Kogan | [
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"target": "German military administration in occupied France during World War II"
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... | p_2510 | Kogan was born in Paris in 1919. Born to a poor mother, she quit school at 15 and got a job as a seamstress. Her first climbing experience was in the Ardennes of Belgium. She moved to Nice during the German occupation of France where she had a business designing women's swimwear, with Christian Dior as one of her clients. There she met and married mountaineer George Kogan, who was the first to introduce her to climbing. Following the war, the couple became members of the Groupe de Haute Montagne and climbed Chamonix, Dauphiné, the north face of the Dru, and the south ridge of the Aiguille Noire de Peuterey. In the early 1950s she and her husband climbed in South America and claimed the first ascent of Alpamayo, and also reached the summit of Kitarahu (both with Nicole Leiniger). Her husband died in 1951, but Kogan returned to South America in 1952 and climbed Salcantay with the expedition led by Bernard Pierre. In 1953, she climbed Nun in India in a Pierre-led expedition, summitting with Pierre Vittoz after the other climbers had been caught by avalanches; in the American press, the newspapers reported on here as a "Paris dress designer" who realized the "dream of every mountaineer".
| [
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"text": "She moved to Nice during the German occupation of Fran... |
Dylan Cease | [
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"target": "2014 Major League Baseball draft"
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"ta... | p_2511 | In August 2013, prior to Cease's senior year at Milton, Jonathan Mayo of MLB.com considered Cease to be a potential first-round draft choice in the upcoming 2014 MLB draft. Cease left a game during his senior season, on March 3, 2014, due to elbow soreness, which was later diagnosed as a partial tear of the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the elbow in his pitching arm. As a result, he fell in the draft, and the Chicago Cubs selected him in the sixth round. He signed with the Cubs, receiving a $1.5 million signing bonus, well above the $269,500 recommended at that slot. After he signed, he underwent Tommy John surgery to repair the UCL. He resumed throwing in May 2015, and pitched for the Arizona Cubs of the Rookie-level Arizona League. At the end of the 2015 season, Baseball America rated Cease as the second-best prospect in the Arizona League. He spent the 2016 season with the Eugene Emeralds of the Class A-Short Season Northwest League, where he posted a 2–0 win–loss record with a 2.22 earned run average and 66 strikeouts in innings pitched.
| [
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"text": "He spent the 2016 season with the Eugene Emeralds of t... |
The Disaster Artist (film) | [
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"target": "Dave Franco"
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"target": "Greg Sestero"
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"target": "2017 Toronto International Film Festival"
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... | p_2512 | In June 2014, James Franco's younger brother, Dave Franco, informally announced at a midnight showing of The Room that he had been cast in the co-starring role of Greg Sestero. Wiseau praised the decision in a Q&A session. The film is the first collaboration of James and brother Dave, as the younger Franco has said that he had sought different projects deliberately, specifying in an interview at the Toronto International Film Festival, "I didn't want people to think I was riding his coattails." As New Line Cinema sought to acquire The Disaster Artist in October 2015, one of the film's producers, and frequent Franco collaborator, Seth Rogen, was in negotiations to play The Rooms script supervisor, Sandy Schklair. Schklair expressed concern over the film's portrayal of him, as Rogen did not pursue contact with him, despite his offers to sit down and discuss the film. The remainder of the principal cast were revealed in the days prior to the beginning of filming, in early December 2015: Josh Hutcherson plays Philip Haldiman, Ari Graynor as Juliette Danielle, Jacki Weaver as Carolyn Minnott, Hannibal Buress as Bill Meur, Andrew Santino as Scott Holmes, and Zac Efron as Dan Janjigian. Dave Franco's wife, Alison Brie, joined the cast in the role of Sestero's then-girlfriend, Amber, and Sharon Stone was later announced to have been cast as Hollywood talent agent Iris Burton. Sestero stated in January 2016 that Bryan Cranston had been cast in the film in an undisclosed role. In November 2016, he was revealed to be playing himself during his time working on Malcolm in the Middle.
| [
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"text": "Alan Horn"
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Eugenio, Count of Villafranca | [
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"target": "Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia"
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"target": "Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé"
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"target": "Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe"
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"indic... | p_2513 | In addition to being a cousin in the first degree of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and of Louis Joseph of Bourbon, Prince de Condé, Eugènio's sister Maria Teresa (1749-1792) had married Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, Prince de Lamballe, the heir of a legitimised branch of the French royal family when he was 13, and had become the close friend and Surintendante of the French queen, Marie Antoinette of Austria, by 1775. As his elder brother, Victor Amadeus, was heir to the Carignano princedom, the traditional occupations for a younger son of a princely house, an episcopal or military sinecure, beckoned him to the French court. Upon reaching adulthood, he assumed a family title, Count of Villafranca, and obtained a commission in the French army service as proprietary colonel of the Villefranche Regiment, and was known there as "Prince Eugène, comte de Villefranche".
| [
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Roman Italy | [
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"target"... | p_2514 | During the Crisis of the Third Century the Roman Empire nearly collapsed under the combined pressures of invasions, military anarchy and civil wars, and hyperinflation. In 284, emperor Diocletian restored political stability. He carried out thorough administrative reforms to maintain order. He created the so-called Tetrarchy whereby the empire was ruled by two senior emperors called Augusti and two junior vice-emperors called Caesars. He decreased the size of the Roman provinces by doubling their number to reduce the power of the provincial governors. He grouped the provinces into several dioceses (Latin: diocesis) and put them under the supervision of the imperial vicarius (vice, deputy), who was the head of the diocese. During the Crisis of the Third Century the importance of Rome declined because the city was far from the troubled frontiers. Diocletian and his colleagues usually resided in four imperial seats. The Augusti, Diocletian and Maximian, who were responsible for the East and West respectively, established themselves at Nicomedia, in north-western Anatolia (closer to the Persian frontier in the east) and Milan, in northern Italy (closer to the European frontiers) respectively. The seats of the Caesars were Augusta Treverorum (on the River Rhine frontier) for Constantius Chlorus and Sirmium (on the River Danube frontier) for Galerius who also resided at Thessaloniki.
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"text": "In 284, emperor Diocletian restored political stability."... |
Dougie Squires | [
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"target": "Fifty Years of Music"
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"target": "Val Doonican"
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"target": ... | p_2515 | In 1970, the troupe continued to appear on BBC2's Show Of The Week and other BBC series in which they appeared included Lulu at Berns Restaurant, A Royal Television Gala Performance, The British Screen Awards, The Rod McKuen Show and Fifty Years Of Music. On Christmas Day 1969, they appeared simultaneously on BBC1 and BBC2, starring in Christmas Night With The Stars, hosted by Val Doonican on BBC1 and in their own 'special' Jesus on BBC2. In January 1970, they were given their own self-titled BBC2 TV series, while concurrently running 'specials' on BBC1 included The Young Generation meet Lulu, The Young Generation meet Esther Ofarim and The Young Generation meet Shirley Bassey, Another regular series with Rolf Harris followed in 1970 and 1971 on BBC1 and on BBC2, they starred alongside Kenneth Williams in Meanwhile on BBC2. Later in 1971, they appeared with Vera Lynn in Show Of The Week and Don Lurio temporarily replaced Squires as the troupe's choreographer. Their next BBC series came in 1972 on BBC1 in Engelbert with The Young Generation starring Engelbert Humperdinck. In 1973, they starred alongside Vince Hill in BBC2's series They Sold A Million. The same year saw another series: The Young Generation Big Top, which featured Clodagh Rodgers, The Bachelors, Danny La Rue and Sandie Shaw. A second series of They Sold A Million aired in 1974, followed the same year by Ken Dodd's World Of Laughter on BBC1. Their last BBC series was The Musical Time Machine which aired on BBC2 in 1977. They continued to appear regularly with Vera Lynn on BBC shows, including A Jubilee Of Music in 1976.
| [
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"text": "On Christmas Day 1969, they appeared simultaneously ... |
Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2016 | [
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4,
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"target": "Sunrisers Hyderabad"
},
{
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"target": "Hyderabad"
},
{
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126
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"target": "Indian Premier League"
},
{
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218
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"target"... | p_2516 | The Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH) are a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). They are one of the eight teams that are competing in the 2016 Indian Premier League. This is their fourth outing in Indian Premier League. The team is being captained by David Warner and coached by Tom Moody with Muttiah Muralitharan as bowling coach and VVS Laxman as mentor. This is their fourth consecutive season in IPL. They started their campaign against Royal Challengers Bangalore on 12 April 2016 on a losing note but went on to win their maiden IPL title beating the same opposition in Final on 29 May 2016 by 8runs. In the process, they became the first and the only team to win both Qualifiers 1 and 2 before winning Final. Ben Cutting was declared the man of the match in the Final and Mustafizur Rahman was declared as the emerging player of the season for the 2016 Indian Premier League. Bhuvneshwar Kumar won Purple Cap for taking 23 wickets in this IPL.
| [
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},
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{
"indices": [
220,
342
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "This is their fourth outing in Indian Premier League. ... |
Ceará (footballer) | [
{
"indices": [
24,
43
],
"target": "2006 FIFA Club World Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
83,
102
],
"target": "Paris Saint-Germain F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
169,
172
],
"target": "Brazilian real"
},
{
"indices": [
289,
300
... | p_2517 | His performances in the FIFA Club World Cup attracted the attention of French side Paris Saint-Germain, who brought him to the French capital in the summer of 2007, for R$6,752,750 and keeping him until 2010. Ceará made his debut for the club, coming on as substitute after 84 minutes for Amara Diané in a match against AS Monaco which PSG won 2–1 on 16 September 2007. The next game on 6 October 2007, Ceará scored his goal for the club in a 3–1 loss against Stade Rennais. On 15 March 2008, Ceará scored an own goal in a 1–1 against Valenciennes which PSG were losing until Pauleta equalizer give both clubs a draw. In his first season, Ceara struggled to find his best form, and made a few high-profile mistakes that contributed to a poor campaign for his club. In the Coupe de la Ligue Final, Ceará played in the right back as PSG won the Coupe de la Ligue for third time against Lens 2–1 with a winning goal from substitute Bernard Mendy on stoppage time.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 30,
"passage": "stade rennais f.c.",
"start": 12,
"text": "Stade Rennais F.C."
}
],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"in... |
Governorship of Franklin D. Roosevelt | [
{
"indices": [
158,
192
],
"target": "New York Public Service Commission"
},
{
"indices": [
268,
284
],
"target": "Hydroelectricity"
},
{
"indices": [
292,
310
],
"target": "Saint Lawrence River"
},
{
"indices": [
390,
... | p_2518 | Roosevelt came to office in 1929 as a reform Democrat, but with no overall plan. He tackled official corruption by dismissing Smith's cronies and renamed the New York Public Service Commission. He addressed New York's growing need for power through the development of hydroelectricity on the St. Lawrence River. He reformed the state's prison administration and built a new state prison at Attica. He had a long feud with Robert Moses, the state's most powerful public servant, whom he removed as Secretary of State but kept on as Parks Commissioner and head of urban planning. Moses was replaced with the Bronx's Democratic Boss Edward J. Flynn. When the Wall Street crash in October 1929 ushered in the Great Depression, Roosevelt started a relief system that later became the model for the New Deal's Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA). Roosevelt followed President Herbert Hoover's advice and asked the state legislature for $20 million in relief funds, which he spent mainly on public works in the hope of stimulating demand and providing employment. Aid to the unemployed, he said, "must be extended by Government, not as a matter of charity, but as a matter of social duty." In his first term, Roosevelt famously said, "The United States Constitution has proved itself the most marvelously elastic compilation of rules of government ever written." He was referring to the belief he had that the Federal government would need to use more power in order to bring the country out of the Depression.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 107,
"passage": "attica (town), new york",
"start": 101,
"text": "2,470 "
}
],
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"context": [
{
"indices... |
E pluribus unum | [
{
"indices": [
51,
77
],
"target": "Pierre Eugene du Simitiere"
},
{
"indices": [
151,
170
],
"target": "American Revolution"
},
{
"indices": [
240,
260
],
"target": "The Gentleman's Magazine"
},
{
"indices": [
401,
... | p_2519 | The thirteen-letter motto was suggested in 1776 by Pierre Eugene du Simitiere to the committee responsible for developing the seal. At the time of the American Revolution, the phrase appeared regularly on the title page of the London-based Gentleman's Magazine, founded in 1731, which collected articles from many sources into one periodical. This usage in turn can be traced back to the London-based Huguenot Peter Anthony Motteux, who had employed the adage for his The Gentleman's Journal, or the Monthly Miscellany (1692–1694). The phrase is similar to a Latin translation of a variation of Heraclitus's tenth fragment, "The one is made up of all things, and all things issue from the one" (ἐκ πάντων ἓν καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντα). A variant of the phrase was used in "Moretum", a poem belonging to the Appendix Virgiliana, describing (on the surface at least) the making of moretum, a kind of herb and cheese spread related to modern pesto. In the poem text, color est e pluribus unus describes the blending of colors into one. St Augustine used a variant of the phrase, ex pluribus unum, in his Confessions. But it seems more likely that the phrase refers to Cicero's paraphrase of Pythagoras in his De Officiis, as part of his discussion of basic family and social bonds as the origin of societies and states: "When each person loves the other as much as himself, it makes one out of many (unus fiat ex pluribus), as Pythagoras wishes things to be in friendship."
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "39",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
131
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The thirteen-letter motto was suggested in 1776 by Pier... |
Fort Ino | [
{
"indices": [
62,
78
],
"target": "Karelian Isthmus"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
118
],
"target": "Viipuri Province"
},
{
"indices": [
137,
159
],
"target": "Grand Duchy of Finland"
},
{
"indices": [
208,
217
],
... | p_2520 | Fort Ino was constructed in 1909-1916 on Cape Inoniemi on the Karelian Isthmus, within the borders of Viipuri Province of the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland. It was intended to protect the capital city of Petrograd (Saint Petersburg) and the naval base at Kronstadt, and was served by a railroad and a harbor. As Finland had become independent, on March 1, 1918, during the Finnish Civil War, in a friendship treaty the Finnish Red Guards' Edvard Gylling and Oskari Tokoi in the name of the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic ceded the fortress to Soviet Russia in exchange for the city of Petsamo. However, the Finnish White Guards, who ultimately came out victorious in the civil war, demanded the fortress back, without offering a similar return of Petsamo, and on April 24 the 5th Jaeger Regiment under Major Hugo Viktor Österman laid siege to it. On May 8 Germany demanded Soviet Russia return the fort to Finland, and the Soviet government for fear of violating the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk withdrew its support to the crew. On May 14, 1918, the Soviet crew destroyed the batteries and evacuated to Kronstadt aboard the battleship Respublika. With the Treaty of Tartu in 1920, Finland undertook to disarm it completely within a year.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 2046,
"passage": "finnish socialist workers' republic",
"start": 2027,
"text": "Otto Ville Kuusinen"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context":... |
Jason Wiles | [
{
"indices": [
90,
109
],
"target": "Mr. and Mrs. Bridge"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
145
],
"target": "Kansas City, Missouri"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
179
],
"target": "Stephen King"
},
{
"indices": [
192,
216
],
"... | p_2521 | In 1990, Wiles began to pursue an interest in film-making, working on the set of the film Mr. and Mrs. Bridge, filming on location in Kansas City. Not long after, the Stephen King tele-movie, Sometimes They Come Back, came to town and he worked on the crew as well as appearing in scenes as an extra. After forming some connections while working on these films, Wiles ventured to Los Angeles where he appeared in commercials before landing the lead in an after-school special. In 1994, he had a part in the Bon Jovi music video "Always". 1994 also gave him his first lead role, in the indie movie WindRunner, appearing with Margot Kidder and Russell Means. In 1995, Wiles made the first of 32 appearances in Beverly Hills, 90210 as Colin Robbins, a role which gained him some note in Hollywood. In 1999, Wiles garnered the role of Maurice 'Bosco' Boscorelli in the television drama Third Watch; he appeared in all six seasons of the show from 1999-2005.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 243,
"passage": "mr. and mrs. bridge",
"start": 228,
"text": "Ismail Merchant"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"in... |
Arkady Rosengolts | [
{
"indices": [
28,
35
],
"target": "Vitebsk"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
117
],
"target": "Bolsheviks"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
173
],
"target": "Russian Social Democratic Labour Party"
},
{
"indices": [
231,
241
],
... | p_2522 | A.P. Rosengolts was born in Vitebsk on November 4, 1889. He was the son of a Jewish merchant. He joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party (RSDRP) in 1905, the year of the first, abortive Russian Revolution. He worked as an insurance agent and carried out work for the Bolshevik party in Vitebsk, Kiev, Ekaterinoslav and Moscow. Rosengolts played an active role in the Revolution of 1917. He was a member of the Executive Committee of the Moscow City Council, the Moscow Military-Revolutionary Committee and the All-Russian Military-Revolutionary Committee. He was a leading officer in the Red Army and, during the Russian Civil War, worked closely with L.D. Trotsky. After the Civil War, Rosengolts worked successively for the Commissariats of Transportation and Finance and the Directorate of the Red Army Air Force. He served as ambassador to Britain from 1925 to 1927 and oversaw Soviet espionage in Britain. He became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1927 and held various high positions in the Communist Party and the Soviet government. In 1930 he was appointed People's Commissar of Foreign Trade. On June 14, 1937, Rosengolts was dismissed from this office and on October 7, 1937, he was arrested. He was one of the defendants of the third Moscow Trial, along with Nikolai Bukharin, Alexey Rykov and other prominent Soviet officials. The accused faced a long list of capital charges, including plotting to assassinate Lenin and Stalin, espionage and sabotage. Like most of his co-defendants, Rosengolts confessed. He was convicted, sentenced to death and shot on March 15, 1938 in Moscow. He was rehabilitated in 1988.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
93
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "A.P. Rosengolts was born in Vitebsk on November 4, 1889. H... |
Carleton Sprague Smith | [
{
"indices": [
18,
31
],
"target": "New York City"
},
{
"indices": [
196,
211
],
"target": "Georges Barrère"
},
{
"indices": [
219,
243
],
"target": "Juilliard School"
},
{
"indices": [
255,
271
],
"target": ... | p_2523 | Smith was born in New York City to Clarence Bishop Smith, an admiralty lawyer and Catherine Cook Smith, author and patron of the arts. In 1917, at age twelve Smith took up study of the flute with Georges Barrère at the Institute of Musical Art (later the Juilliard School). For high school he attended the Hackley School from 1920—1922. Upon graduation, he went to France to study French at École Yersin and flute with Louis Fleury in Paris. In 1923 he entered Harvard University, while studying flute with Georges Laurent, principle flutist of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Though he began with an interest in French, he gravitated to the study of Spanish and Portuguese literature and history. He graduated Harvard with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1927 and an Master of Arts degree in 1928. In 1928 he began study at the University of Vienna, obtaining his doctorate in 1930 with his dissertation Ein Vetternzwist im Hause Habsburg concerning rivalries between seventeenth-century Austrian and Spanish Habsburgs. The same year he served as vice-chairman of the Committee on Inter-American Relations in the field of music for the United States Department of State.
| [
{
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
795,
878
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1928 he began study at the University of Vienna, obtai... |
Nueva Camarines | [
{
"indices": [
95,
108
],
"target": "Camarines Sur"
},
{
"indices": [
116,
128
],
"target": "Bicol Region"
},
{
"indices": [
146,
151
],
"target": "Luzon"
},
{
"indices": [
219,
233
],
"target": "Philippine S... | p_2524 | Nueva Camarines is the name of a proposed new province of the Philippines to be created out of Camarines Sur in the Bicol Region of the island of Luzon. The proposed province would border Camarines Sur to the west, the Philippine Sea to the north, Albay to the south, and to the east the island province of Catanduanes across Maqueda Channel. Its capital is expected to be Tigaon if the bill is passed. House Bill 4820 which would create the province passed the House of Representatives of the Philippines with 229 votes in favor to one against in 2011 and is now under consideration by the Senate of the Philippines. However, at the end of 15th Congress, it failed to pass to the Senate. In the 16th Congress under then Representative Felix William Fuentebella, a bill is yet to be filed to repropose the creation of the province, due to lack of support from fellow Camarines Sur Representatives Maria Leonor Robredo and Salvio Fortuno. In the 18th congress under new Representative Arnulf Bryan Fuentebella.
| [
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
154,
247
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he proposed province would border Camarines Sur to the... |
Lord Walter Kerr | [
{
"indices": [
66,
82
],
"target": "First Sea Lord"
},
{
"indices": [
120,
127
],
"target": "Admiral"
},
{
"indices": [
179,
189
],
"target": "Edward VII"
},
{
"indices": [
210,
253
],
"target": "Order of the... | p_2525 | Kerr became Second Naval Lord again in May 1899 before being made First Naval Lord in August 1899, and promoted to full admiral on 21 March 1900. Following the succession of King Edward VII, he was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in the 1902 Coronation Honours list published on 26 June 1902, and received the insignia in an investiture on board the royal yacht Victoria and Albert outside Cowes on 15 August 1902, the day before the fleet review held there to mark the coronation. He was then promoted to Admiral of the Fleet on 16 June 1904. During his time as First Naval Lord Kerr presided over a period of continued re-armament in the face of German naval expansion but was unceasingly harassed by Admiral Sir John Fisher until he was replaced by Fisher in October 1904.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "63",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
709,
805
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "unceasingly harassed by Admiral Sir John Fisher until... |
2009–10 Olympique Lyonnais season | [
{
"indices": [
69,
76
],
"target": "Le Mans FC"
},
{
"indices": [
84,
101
],
"target": "Stade Léon-Bollée"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
201
],
"target": "Modibo Maïga"
},
{
"indices": [
307,
321
],
"target": "Mathi... | p_2526 | Olympique Lyonnais began their league campaign on the road taking on Le Mans at the Stade Léon-Bollée. Lyon started off the match very slow and eventually allowed a goal that was scored by Modibo Maïga in just the 21st minute. Lyon responded just seven minutes later with a goal from the converted defender Mathieu Bodmer, who equalized on a shot at the top of the box as a result of a great pass from Lisandro López. Following the break, Le Mans came out quickly in the attack and were awarded a questionable penalty by referee Lionel Jaffredo. The young Mathieu Coutadeur converted the penalty giving the home team a 2–1 lead. In the ensuing minutes, Lyon slowly lost focus, but were eventually revived when new signing Bafétimbi Gomis came on in the 77th minute. Their newfound attack still drew no goals and heading into the injury time session, Lyon were awarded a free kick just outside the penalty box. With new signings and free kick specialists Michel Bastos and López both standing over the ball, it was the latter who took it and placed the ball easily into the back of the net drawing the match at 2–2 and giving Lyon their first point of the season. Lyon's first at home was against Valenciennes. With a pivotal Champions League match coming up early next week and Jérémy Toulalan also going on international duty, he was partially rested for the match, which featured the midfield combination of Jean Makoun and Kim Källström. Lyon won the match 1–0 with a goal from Gomis, his first with the club, in the 37th minute. The goal was assisted on by Michel Bastos. The victory initially moved Lyon into fourth-place, but after the next day's matches, Lyon fell to eighth. The following week, Lyon faced Auxerre on the road. After their strong performance mid-week in the Champions League, manager Claude Puel implemented exactly the same formation, albeit with different players in certain positions. Despite missing several goal opportunities mid-week, César Delgado responded by dishing out two assists, the first on the club's opening goal scored by Jean-Alain Boumsong, who was making his season debut, and the club's second goal, scored by Miralem Pjanić, his first career league goal for the club. Lyon won the match 3–0. The Auxerre match was notable as it marked the debut of the highly rated 17-year-old Ishak Belfodil, who came on as a substitute in the 84th minute. The next week, Lyon returned home and were victors again claiming a 3–1 victory over Nancy, with all three Lyon goals coming from new signings Bastos, López and Gomis.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 285,
"passage": "stade léon-bollée",
"start": 281,
"text": "1906"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Garry Hill | [
{
"indices": [
23,
38
],
"target": "Isthmian League"
},
{
"indices": [
66,
76
],
"target": "National League (English football)"
},
{
"indices": [
184,
195
],
"target": "Premier League"
},
{
"indices": [
196,
213
... | p_2527 | He led the club to the Isthmian League title and promotion to the Conference in his first season in charge. The following season, Hill's side finished third in the Conference and took Premiership Charlton Athletic to a replay in the Third Round of the FA Cup. They again reached the FA Cup Third Round in the 2001-02 season, losing 4-1 to Ipswich Town after taking the lead, and finished second in the Conference, missing promotion to the Football League on goal difference. The following season saw another run in the FA Cup, beating Plymouth Argyle after a replay in the Third Round before losing 1-0 to Norwich City thanks to an injury time goal. Their league form was not particularly good until the latter stages of the season when they won eleven consecutive games and qualified for the play-off final, losing 3-2 in extra-time to Doncaster Rovers. The 2003-04 season was not a success and Hill resigned soon after a 9-0 defeat at home to Hereford United late in the season.
| [
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
475,
618
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The following season saw another run in the FA Cup, be... |
Black Hoof | [
{
"indices": [
64,
74
],
"target": "History"
},
{
"indices": [
181,
195
],
"target": "Peter Chartier"
},
{
"indices": [
264,
278
],
"target": "Indian Old Fields, Kentucky"
},
{
"indices": [
298,
316
],
"targe... | p_2528 | Little documentary evidence of Black Hoof's life appears in the historical record before 1795. As a child he may have been a member of a waundering band of some 400 Shawnees led by Peter Chartier between 1745 and 1748, who founded the community in Kentucky called Eskippakithiki and later moved to Sylacauga, Alabama, eventually settling in Old Shawneetown, Illinois. He probably took part in the Battle of Point Pleasant during Lord Dunmore's War against the Virginia militia in 1774. During the American Revolutionary War, he may have taken part in the siege of Boonesborough in 1778, which was led by Chief Blackfish, as well as the subsequent defense of the Shawnee village of Chillicothe in 1779. In the Northwest Indian War, Black Hoof was defeated by "Mad" Anthony Wayne and, following the collapse of the Indian confederation, surrendered in 1795.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 1473,
"passage": "siege of boonesborough",
"start": 1465,
"text": "Kentucky"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indi... |
Alexander Macmillan (engineer) | [
{
"indices": [
16,
22
],
"target": "Canada"
},
{
"indices": [
45,
64
],
"target": "Bachelor of Science"
},
{
"indices": [
75,
94
],
"target": "Engineering physics"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
126
],
"target": "Que... | p_2529 | Originally from Canada, Macmillan received a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering physics in 1950 from Queen's University. He later attended the University of Cambridge from 1952 to 1955, where he was a member of Gonville and Caius College, and earned a Master of Science degree. During his studies, he published several papers: in the Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, "Viscous effects on Pitot tubes at low speeds"; in the Aeronautical Journal, "Viscous effects on flattened Pitot tubes at low speeds"; and in the Journal of Scientific Instruments, "Liquid manometers with high sensitivity and small time-lag". Following completion of his degree, Macmillan returned to Canada and took employment helping development of the AIM-7 Sparrow. By the early 1960s he had left the aeronautical industry and moved to British Columbia where he began working in the pulp and paper sector.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"end": 177,
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"text": "Canada"
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],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
2011 NFL season | [
{
"indices": [
4,
19
],
"target": "2011 New York Giants season"
},
{
"indices": [
32,
51
],
"target": "2011 Washington Redskins season"
},
{
"indices": [
159,
179
],
"target": "September 11 attacks"
},
{
"indices": [
292,
... | p_2530 | The New York Giants visited the Washington Redskins on September 11, 2011, the first Sunday of the regular season, to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the September 11 attacks in which Washington, D.C. and New York City were both targeted, as well as the first such anniversary since the killing of Osama bin Laden in May. Due to the proximity of Baltimore with Washington as well as the proximity of Pittsburgh with the site where United Airlines Flight 93 crashed, the Pittsburgh Steelers visited the archrival Ravens at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore. It marked the first time the two teams played in a season-opening game since 2003, as their heated rivalry usually prompts their games to be scheduled later in the season. There had been some speculation that the Giants and their same-city rival, the New York Jets, could have played each other that day since the two were scheduled to play each other in 2011; the Jets were the designated home team at MetLife Stadium in the matchup which had been predetermined due to the NFL's scheduling formula. However, the Jets instead hosted the Dallas Cowboys.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
471,
556
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the Pittsburgh Steelers visited the archrival Ravens at M... |
Arif Mohammad Khan | [
{
"indices": [
16,
40
],
"target": "Indian National Congress"
},
{
"indices": [
70,
79
],
"target": "Lok Sabha"
},
{
"indices": [
93,
99
],
"target": "Kanpur (Lok Sabha constituency)"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
122
]... | p_2531 | Khan joined the Indian National Congress party and was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1980 from Kanpur and 1984 from Bahraich. In 1986, he quit the Indian National Congress due to differences over the passage of Muslim Personal Law Bill which was piloted by Rajiv Gandhi in the Lok Sabha. He was against the triple talaq legislation and resigned because of differences with Rajiv Gandhi on this issue. Arif Mohammed Khan joined the Janata Dal and was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1989. During the Janata Dal rule Khan served union Minister of Civil aviation and Energy. He left the Janata Dal to join the Bahujan Samaj Party and again entered the Lok Sabha in 1998 from Bahraich. Khan held ministerial responsibilities from 1984 to 1990. In 2004, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and unsuccessfully contested the Lok Sabha election as a BJP candidate that year from Kaisarganj constituency. Khan quit the BJP in 2007 to remain non-partisan. After 2015 he again started supporting ongoing Narendra Modi led BJP-NDA Govt .Finally he joins hands with BJP by an appointment as the Governer of Kerala.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 7750,
"passage": "bharatiya janata party",
"start": 7725,
"text": "former Jana Sangh members"
}
],
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},
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... |
Top Chef: Just Desserts | [
{
"indices": [
79,
87
],
"target": "Top Chef"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
139
],
"target": "Bravo (American TV channel)"
},
{
"indices": [
384,
398
],
"target": "Project Runway"
},
{
"indices": [
429,
445
],
"targ... | p_2532 | Top Chef: Just Desserts is an American reality competition show, spun off from Top Chef. It premiered on the cable television network Bravo on September 15, 2010. Top Chef: Just Desserts features pastry chefs competing in a series of culinary challenges, focusing on pastries and desserts. The show is produced by Magical Elves Productions, the same company that created Top Chef and Project Runway, and distributed by Bravo and Tiger Aspect USA. It is hosted by Gail Simmons, with head judge Johnny Iuzzini, head pastry chef at Jean-Georges. Other judges include Hubert Keller, owner of restaurant Fleur de Lys and a Top Chef Masters finalist, and Dannielle Kyrillos, "an entertaining expert and editor-at-large of DailyCandy".
| [
{
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{
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"text": "Top Chef: Just Desserts is an American reality competition s... |
Roger Gyles | [
{
"indices": [
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74
],
"target": "New South Wales"
},
{
"indices": [
75,
78
],
"target": "Bar association"
},
{
"indices": [
96,
100
],
"target": "Queen's Counsel"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
138
],
"target": "M... | p_2533 | After practising as a solicitor, Gyles was admitted to the New South Wales Bar in 1964 and took silk in 1975. He acted as Master in Equity in 1975 and as a Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales in 1989. Between 1982 and 1984 he acted as Special Commonwealth Prosecutor into Bottom of the harbour tax avoidance, and between 1990 and 1992 he was Royal Commissioner into the Building Industry in New South Wales. He has been President of both the New South Wales and Australian Bar Associations. Gyles was a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia from 1999 to 2008 and then an Acting Judge of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He has served as an additional judge of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory, a Deputy President of the Australian Competition Tribunal, a Presidential Member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and an Arbitrator of the Court of Arbitration for Sport. In December 2014 Gyles was named the Independent National Security Legislation Monitor.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 959,
"passage": "supreme court of the australian capital territory",
"start": 941,
"text": "5 permanent judges"
},
{
"end": 1068,
"passage": "supreme court of the australian capital... |
773d Airlift Squadron | [
{
"indices": [
83,
98
],
"target": "Celone/San Nicola d'Arpi Airfield"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
141
],
"target": "Imotski"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
225
],
"target": "Strategic bombing during World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
405... | p_2534 | The squadron arrived in Italy in March 1944 and flew its first combat mission from Celone Airfield on 30 March against an airfield at Imotski, Yugoslavia. It engaged primarily in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. It attacked targets like marshalling yards, oil refineries and aircraft factories in Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Greece, Romania and Yugoslavia. The squadron was awarded a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for a mission against oil refineries in Ploesti, Romania on 18 May 1944. Clouds that obscured the target resulted in Fifteenth Air Force recalling the mission, but the squadron and the rest of the 463d Group did not receive the recall message and was the only unit to continue on, causing major destruction to the target. Although crippled by intense fighter attacks, they also inflicted severe damage on the opposing air defenses. On 24 May 1945, the 463d Group led the 5th Bombardment Wing in an attack against a Daimler-Benz tank factory at Berlin, Germany. The squadron made a successful attack despite three separate attacks by enemy air defenses, including attacks by German jet fighters. This action earned the squadron its second DUC.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 136,
"passage": "celone/san nicola d'arpi airfield",
"start": 131,
"text": "Italy"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
William H. Poteat | [
{
"indices": [
115,
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],
"target": "Philosophy"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
135
],
"target": "Religion"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
148
],
"target": "Culture"
},
{
"indices": [
156,
199
],
"target": "University of No... | p_2535 | William H. Poteat (19 April 1919 – 17 May 2000) was an American philosopher, scholar, and charismatic professor of philosophy, religion, and culture at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1947 to 1957 and at Duke University from 1960 to 1987. During that time he did foundational work in the critique of Modern and Postmodern intellectual culture. He was instrumental in introducing scientist-philosopher Michael Polanyi and his Post-Critical philosophy to the United States. He was a master of the Socratic Method of teaching and identified himself a "practicing dialectician," skilled through the use of irony in "understanding and elucidating conflicting points of view" As a Post-Critical philosopher, he encouraged his students and the readers of his books to recover their authentic selves from the confusing, self-alienating abstractions of modern intellectual life. This task and purpose Poteat came to recognize as profoundly convergent with Michael Polanyi's critique of Modern Critical thought. His teaching and writing also drew upon and combined in new ways the ideas of seminal critics of modern culture such as Pascal, Kierkegaard, Arendt, Wittgenstein (later works), and Merleau-Ponty—whose thinking Poteat came to identify as "Post-Critical" (rather than Postmodern), using a key concept from Michael Polanyi's Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy. His papers are archived at the Yale Divinity School Library.
| [
{
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"type": "none"
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{
"indices": [
0,
217
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "William H. Poteat (19 April 1919 – 17 May 2000) was an Amer... |
Alan Moore | [
{
"indices": [
125,
137
],
"target": "Comic strip"
},
{
"indices": [
159,
166
],
"target": "2000 AD (comics)"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
178
],
"target": "Warrior (comics)"
},
{
"indices": [
226,
235
],
"target":... | p_2536 | Moore started writing for British underground and alternative fanzines in the late 1970s before achieving success publishing comic strips in such magazines as 2000 AD and Warrior. He was subsequently picked up by the American DC Comics, and as "the first comics writer living in Britain to do prominent work in America", he worked on major characters such as Batman () and Superman (), substantially developed the character Swamp Thing, and penned original titles such as Watchmen. During that decade, Moore helped to bring about greater social respectability for comics in the United States and United Kingdom. He prefers the term "comic" to "graphic novel". In the late 1980s and early 1990s he left the comic industry mainstream and went independent for a while, working on experimental work such as the epic From Hell and the prose novel Voice of the Fire. He subsequently returned to the mainstream later in the 1990s, working for Image Comics, before developing America's Best Comics, an imprint through which he published works such as The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen and the occult-based Promethea. In 2016, he published Jerusalem: a 1266-page experimental novel set in his hometown of Northampton, UK.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 37,
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"start": 30,
"text": "2000 AD"
}
],
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{
"indices": [
... |
Saint Mari | [
{
"indices": [
78,
96
],
"target": "Church of the East"
},
{
"indices": [
118,
136
],
"target": "Thaddeus of Edessa"
},
{
"indices": [
176,
185
],
"target": "Aggai (bishop)"
},
{
"indices": [
264,
271
],
"tar... | p_2537 | Saint Mari, also known as Mares and originally named Palut, is a saint of the Church of the East. He was converted by Thaddeus of Edessa (a.k.a. Addai) and is said to have had Mar Aggai as his spiritual director. He is believed to have done missionary work around Nineveh, Nisibis, and along the Euphrates, and is said to have been one of the great apostles to Syria and Persia. He was buried in Dair-Kuni. His feast day is 5 August in the Christian calendar. He and Thaddeus are credited with the Liturgy of Addai and Mari. Despite the fact that there is little, if any, concrete information on Mari, he is still venerated as a saint by the Assyrian Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church. He is distinct from St Mari of the seventy disciples with whom the Apocryphal Acts of Mar Mari are connected.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1764,
"passage": "assyrian church of the east",
"start": 1757,
"text": "Assyria"
},
{
"end": 294,
"passage": "syro-malabar catholic church",
"start": 289,
"text"... |
Great white shark | [
{
"indices": [
109,
121
],
"target": "Animal echolocation"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
162
],
"target": "Dusky dolphin"
},
{
"indices": [
190,
206
],
"target": "Risso's dolphin"
},
{
"indices": [
226,
245
],
"targ... | p_2538 | White sharks also attack dolphins and porpoises from above, behind or below to avoid being detected by their echolocation. Targeted species include dusky dolphins (Lagenorhynchus obscurus), Risso's dolphins (Grampus griseus), bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops ssp.), Humpback dolphins (Sousa ssp.), harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena), and Dall's porpoises (Phocoenoides dalli). Groups of dolphins have occasionally been observed defending themselves from sharks with mobbing behaviour. White shark predation on other species of small cetacean has also been observed. In August 1989, a juvenile male pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps) was found stranded in central California with a bite mark on its caudal peduncle from a great white shark. In addition, white sharks attack and prey upon beaked whales. Cases where an adult Stejneger's beaked whale (Mesoplodon stejnegeri), with a mean mass of around , and a juvenile Cuvier's beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris), an individual estimated at , were hunted and killed by great white sharks have also been observed. When hunting sea turtles, they appear to simply bite through the carapace around a flipper, immobilizing the turtle. The heaviest species of bony fish, the oceanic sunfish (Mola mola), has been found in great white shark stomachs.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 5405,
"passage": "bottlenose dolphin",
"start": 5387,
"text": "bottlenose dolphin"
}
],
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"context": [
{
... |
2009 International Bowl | [
{
"indices": [
189,
196
],
"target": "Hofstra University"
},
{
"indices": [
256,
271
],
"target": "Hurricane Hanna"
},
{
"indices": [
448,
456
],
"target": "2008 Virginia Cavaliers football team"
},
{
"indices": [
495,
... | p_2539 | UConn started the season strong, winning their first five games. The Huskies easily won their first game 35–3 against Division I-Football Championship Subdivision (Division I-FCS) opponent Hofstra. The second game, at Temple, was played as the remnants of Hurricane Hanna hit Philadelphia. UConn won 12–9 in overtime as Donald Brown ran for a then-career high 214 yards and scored the game-winning touchdown. Connecticut next avenged their loss to Virginia from 2007, winning the rematch 45–10. Baylor was next on the schedule; the Huskies pulled out the win in a back-and-forth game, 31–28. Connecticut opened Big East conference play in their next game against Louisville. The game was not decided until UConn linebacker Lawrence Wilson returned an interception for a touchdown with 2:45 left in the fourth quarter, giving the Huskies a 26–21 lead they would not relinquish. This was the second straight season where Connecticut won their first five games; before 2007, they had not opened a season so successfully since 1995, when they won their first six straight. Following the game, UConn achieved their first and only ranking of the year, appearing at No. 24 in the Associated Press (AP) and Harris polls and No. 23 in the Coaches' poll. However, starting quarterback Tyler Lorenzen broke his foot in the Louisville game; the Huskies would be forced to rely on backup Zach Frazer for the next few games.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 26,
"passage": "tyler lorenzen",
"start": 12,
"text": "Tyler Lorenzen"
}
],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
The Fantasticks | [
{
"indices": [
68,
80
],
"target": "Off-Broadway"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
125
],
"target": "Greenwich Village"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
160
],
"target": "Jerry Orbach"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
186
],
"target": "Ri... | p_2540 | The Fantasticks premiered at the Sullivan Street Playhouse, a small Off-Broadway theatre in New York City's Greenwich Village, on May 3, 1960, with Jerry Orbach as El Gallo, Rita Gardner as Luisa, Kenneth Nelson as Matt, and librettist Tom Jones (under a pseudonym) as the Old Actor, among the cast members. The sparse set and semicircular stage created an intimate and immediate effect. The play is highly stylized and combines old-fashioned showmanship, classic musical theatre, commedia dell'arte and Noh theatrical traditions. The original production was directed by Word Baker and was produced on a very low budget. The producers spent $900 on the set and $541 on costumes, at a time when major Broadway shows would cost $250,000. The original set designer, costumer, prop master, and lighting designer was Ed Wittstein, who performed all four jobs for a total of only $480 plus $24.48 a week. The set was similar to that for Our Town; Wittstein designed a raised stationary platform anchored by six poles. It resembled a traveling players' wagon, like a pageant wagon. As for a curtain, he hung various small false curtains across the platform at various times during the play. He also made a sun/moon out of cardboard. One side was painted bright yellow (the sun) and the other was black with a crescent of white (the moon). The sun/moon was hung from a nail in one of the poles and is referred to in the libretto. The orchestra consists of a piano and sometimes also a harp, with the harpist also sometimes playing some percussion instruments.
| [
{
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"text": "66,880"
}
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"context": [
{
"indices":... |
Hounds of Love | [
{
"indices": [
124,
128
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"target": "Spin (magazine)"
},
{
"indices": [
620,
633
],
"target": "Rolling Stone"
},
{
"indices": [
787,
798
],
"target": "The Beatles"
},
{
"indices": [
1088,
1104
],
"target": "... | p_2541 | In the USA, reaction to the record was mixed. Awarding the record the title of "platter du jour" (i.e. album of the month), Spin observed that "with traces of classical, operatic, tribal and twisted pop styles, Kate creates music that observes no boundaries of musical structure or inner expression". The review noted "while her eclecticism is welcomed and rewarded in her homeland her genius is still ignored here – a situation that is truly a shame for an artist so adventurous and naturally theatrical", and hoped that "this album might gain her some well-deserved recognition from the American mainstream". However, Rolling Stone, in their first ever review of a Kate Bush record, was unimpressed: "The Mistress of Mysticism has woven another album that both dazzles and bores. Like the Beatles on their later albums, Bush is not concerned about having to perform the music live, and her orchestrations swell to the limits of technology. But unlike the Beatles, Bush often overdecorates her songs with exotica ... There's no arguing that Bush is extraordinarily talented, but as with Jonathan Richman, rock's other eternal kid, her vision will seem silly to those who believe children should be seen and not heard." The New York Times characterized the album's music as "slightly precious, calculated female art rock" and called Bush "a real master of instrumental textures", while The Independent called Hounds "a prog-pop masque of an album." Pitchfork Media gave the album a perfect score, noting that the album draws from synth-pop and progressive rock whilst remaining wholly distinct from either style. Spin called it an "art-pop classic."
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
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"text": "3.5million"
}
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"context": [
{
"indi... |
Thelma Houston | [
{
"indices": [
93,
105
],
"target": "Death Scream"
},
{
"indices": [
177,
201
],
"target": "Direct-to-disc recording"
},
{
"indices": [
435,
453
],
"target": "Billy Dee Williams"
},
{
"indices": [
458,
474
],
... | p_2542 | Houston took acting classes and received her first role in the 1975 made-for-television film Death Scream. In that same year Sheffield Lab released "I've Got the Music in Me" a Direct to disc recording by Thelma Houston and Pressure Cooker that went on to become a benchmark vinyl recording for audiophiles. The following year she recorded songs for the soundtrack of the film The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings starring Billy Dee Williams and James Earl Jones. In 1975 Houston appeared on the Golden Globe Award broadcast performing the nominated song "On & On" and also was featured in a tribute to Berry Gordy on that year's American Music Award broadcast singing "You've Made Me So Very Happy". That year Houston's version of "Do You Know Where You're Going To" was being set for single release when it was pulled and the song given to Diana Ross to serve as the theme song for the movie Mahogany. In 1976 Houston sang backing vocals for Motown labelmate Jermaine Jackson on his album My Name Is Jermaine.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1118,
"passage": "death scream",
"start": 454,
"text": "- Raul Julia as Det. Nick Rodriguez\n- John P. Ryan as Det. Dave Lambert\n- Phillip Clark as Det. Johnny Bellon\n- Lucie Arnaz as Judy\n- Ed Asner as Peter Singl... |
Lucasta Miller | [
{
"indices": [
43,
58
],
"target": "The Independent"
},
{
"indices": [
100,
113
],
"target": "Metabiography"
},
{
"indices": [
145,
158
],
"target": "Jonathan Cape"
},
{
"indices": [
181,
186
],
"target": "Al... | p_2543 | Miller worked as deputy literary editor of the Independent in the mid-1990s. Known for her study in metabiography, The Bronte Myth (published by Jonathan Cape in the UK in 2001 and Knopf in the USA in 2003) she has also been a contributor to The Guardian, as a profile and comment writer, a reviewer for the Times Literary Supplement and the Economist and was one of the judges of the Man Booker Prize in 2009. Miller wrote the preface for a Penguin Classics edition of Wuthering Heights in 2003. She has been a trustee of the London Library and the Wordsworth Trust and was the founding editorial director of Notting Hill Editions. In the academic year 2015-16 she was Beaufort visiting fellow at Lady Margaret Hall and a visiting scholar at Wolfson College, Oxford.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 864,
"passage": "the guardian",
"start": 849,
"text": "Katharine Viner"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices":... |
Lambert of Hersfeld | [
{
"indices": [
24,
41
],
"target": "Universal history"
},
{
"indices": [
193,
203
],
"target": "Bede"
},
{
"indices": [
205,
223
],
"target": "Isidore of Seville"
},
{
"indices": [
261,
282
],
"target": "Anna... | p_2544 | The Annals begin with a universal history from the creation of the world until about 1040. This portion of the work is drawn largely from other, earlier annalistic works, particularly those of Saint Bede, Isidore of Seville, and from German traditions like the Annals of Quedlinburg and Weissenburg. From about the date of 1042 onwards, however, the account is Lampert's own and he carries the history from there up to the year 1077, when the Swabian duke Rudolf of Rheinfelden was crowned anti-king by the dissident princes. Lambert's Annales are among the most important sources available for the reign of King Henry IV, the Investiture Controversy, and the Saxon Rebellion in 1073–75. Among the significant events detailed in Lampert's history are the infamous Coup of Kaiserswerth in 1062, Henry's famous Walk to Canossa where he submitted (albeit temporarily) to Pope Gregory VII, and the 1075 Battle of Langensalza where Henry's forces defeated the Saxon and Thuringian rebels. Lambert ended his work with the election of anti-king Rudolf of Swabia, stating that his own account had reached an appropriate conclusion and that another writer would be able to pick up from where he left off in chronicling this new era for the German kingdom (Rudolf was mortally wounded in the Battle on the Elster against Henry's forces in 1080).
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
419,
525
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the year 1077, when the Swabian duke Rudolf of Rheinfelde... |
Binyamin Elon | [
{
"indices": [
39,
43
],
"target": "1996 Israeli general election"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
81
],
"target": "Moledet"
},
{
"indices": [
110,
118
],
"target": "Population transfer"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
133
],
"... | p_2545 | He was first elected to the Knesset in 1996 as a member of the right-wing Moledet Party, advocating voluntary transfer of Palestinian population from the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (an ideology shared by Elon). In 1999, the party allied with other right-wing parties to form the National Union party. Following the assassination of Moledet leader Rehavam Ze'evi in 2001, Elon was elected to replace him as party chairman and as Tourism Minister. He consequently served two terms as Minister of Tourism, between 2001 and 2002, and again between 2003 and 2004, both in Ariel Sharon's government. During his second spell in the cabinet, Elon attempted to foil Ariel Sharon's plan to dismiss him from the cabinet for intending to vote against the disengagement plan by going into hiding, claiming if he did not receive his dismissal in person within 48 hours of the cabinet meeting, then he would still be able to vote. Ultimately, his dismissal was deemed legal, and he was not allowed to vote in the meeting. He was re-elected in 2006, but did not run in the 2009 elections due to health issues.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 57459,
"passage": "west bank",
"start": 57450,
"text": "West Bank"
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],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
John H. Mercer | [
{
"indices": [
130,
141
],
"target": "Gordonstoun"
},
{
"indices": [
192,
216
],
"target": "Merchant Navy (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
268,
291
],
"target": "University of Cambridge"
},
{
"indices": [
359,
380... | p_2546 | John H. Mercer was the third child of Harriet and John W. Mercer. He was educated at private schools in Cheltenham and, later, at Gordonstoun in Scotland. During World War II he served in the British Merchant Marines (1940–46) as a radio man. After the war he went to University of Cambridge and studied geography. At that time he came under the influence of William Vaughan Lewis. After finishing his B.A. in 1949 Mercer went to Canada, where he received his PhD in geography from McGill University in 1954. He was a Research Scholar from 1954 to 1956 at the Australian National University in Canberra, where he studied land use and population in western Samoa. He returned to Canada and worked in the Canadian Hydro-graphic Office in Ottawa as a geographer in 1957 and 1958. During 1959–60, 1961–62, 1964, and 1966, the American Geographical Society employed him at its World Data Center A for Glaciology in New York. The turning point in his career as a glaciologist was in 1960, when he became a Research Associate at The Ohio State University, in the Institute of Polar Studies (renamed the Byrd Polar Research Center). He remained at The Ohio State University until his death, becoming its first Senior Research Scientist.
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
66,
154
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was educated at private schools in Cheltenham and, late... |
Louisa Cadamuro | [
{
"indices": [
185,
189
],
"target": "2004 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
194,
198
],
"target": "2005 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship"
},
{
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215,
249
],
"target": "UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship... | p_2547 | Nécib is a former French women's youth international having represented her nation at all levels for which she was eligible. At under-19 level, she played on the teams that reached the 2004 and 2005 editions of the UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship. With the under-20 team, Nécib played at the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship scoring a goal in the group stage against Argentina as France reached the quarter-finals. Prior to playing in the U-20 Women's World Cup, Nécib made her senior international debut in February 2005 in a friendly match against Norway. Two years later in March 2007, Nécib scored her first senior international goal in a UEFA Women's Euro 2009 qualifying victory over Greece. She has participated in five major international tournaments for her country; the 2005 and 2009 editions of UEFA Women's Euro and the 2011 and 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 2012 Summer Olympics. In the latter competition, Nécib acted as the playmaker and contributed to the team that finished in fourth place.
| [
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1874 and 1875 United States Senate elections | [
{
"indices": [
14,
24
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"target": "Democratic Party (United States)"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
104
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"target": "Buffalo, New York"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
213
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"target": "Schoharie County, New York"
},
{
"indices": [
246,
... | p_2548 | The caucus of Democratic State legislators met on January 15, State Senator Albert P. Laning, of Buffalo, presided. All but one of the legislators were present, only Assemblyman John M. Roscoe, of Schoharie County, was sick. The caucus nominated Francis Kernan for the U.S. Senate. Kernan had been the Democratic/Liberal Republican candidate for Governor in November 1872 but had been defeated by John Adams Dix. Now Kernan was the choice of Tammany boss John Kelly who had succeeded the corrupt William M. Tweed. Kelly was opposed by John C. Jacobs, who proposed Ex-State Senator Henry C. Murphy, Jacobs's predecessor from the 3rd District, and the Democratic candidate who had lost the U.S. Senate elections in 1867 and 1869 when the Democrats were the minority. Kelly stood firm in his intention to dominate the Democratic Party, and had the caucus nomination made by viva voce vote instead of the more traditional secret ballot. Jacobs and Murphy had expected to get votes from many legislators who would not dare to cross Kelly openly, but had to abandon their hopes when the secret ballot was voted down 74 to 13.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 136,
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"text": "New York"
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{
"indices": [... |
Ian McIntosh (Royal Navy officer) | [
{
"indices": [
32,
44
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"target": "HMS Porpoise (N14)"
},
{
"indices": [
49,
61
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"target": "HMS Thrasher (N37)"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
101
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"target": "Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
180... | p_2549 | He served aboard the submarines HMS Porpoise and HMS Thrasher earning the Distinguished Service Cross for his service in the latter in 1942. As commanding officer of the submarine HMS Sceptre he sank almost 15,000 tons of enemy shipping and took part in Operation Source, the attacks on heavy German warships in Norwegian waters by towed midget submarines. He commanded the submarine HMS Alderney from 1946, the submarine HMS Aeneas from 1950 and then the aircraft carrier in the 1960s. He became Director-General Weapons (Naval) at the Ministry of Defence in 1969 and Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Operational Requirements) in 1970 before retiring in 1973.
| [
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Hubert William Lewis | [
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"target": "Welch Regiment"
},
{
"indices": [
334,
343
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"target": "Pals battalion"
},
{
"indices": [
509,
524
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"target": "Maindy Barracks"
},
{
"indices": [
558,
573
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"target":... | p_2550 | In early September 1914, 18-year old Lewis attended a recruitment meeting organised by a Major Birt, who was also his father's employer, which drew crowds of 2000–3000 people before enlisting in the 11th (Service) Battalion of the Welsh Regiment which had been formed little over a month before as the Cardiff Commercial Battalion, a pals unit. At 10 a.m. the next day, Lewis, was one of 75 local volunteers who left Milford Haven before being split into smaller groups with Lewis and 45 others travelling to Maindy Barracks in Cardiff, the rest joining the Royal Engineers or the Royal Artillery. Two days later, his unit was moved to Lewes as part of the 67th Brigade. He also underwent training at Eastbourne, Hastings, Aldershot and Seaford. On 5 September 1915, just over a year after enlisting, Lewis and his unit sailed to Boulogne, France from Southampton. Several days after his arrival, he was attached to the 9th Border Regiment as a machine gunner.
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
598,
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"text": "Two days later, his unit was moved to Lewes as part of th... |
2009 Rally Norway | [
{
"indices": [
0,
14
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"target": "Petter Solberg"
},
{
"indices": [
26,
43
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"target": "Citroën Xsara WRC"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
101
],
"target": "Sébastien Loeb"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
135
],
"target": "Ci... | p_2551 | Petter Solberg, driving a Citroën Xsara WRC car, won the first stage of the rally. But Sébastien Loeb of France won in a Citroën C4 WRC, his second win on snow since the 2004 Swedish Rally, remaining only non-Scandinavian rally driver ever to win a Snow Rally. Loeb finished ahead of Mikko Hirvonen by +9.8 seconds. Jari Matti Latvala finished third, despite having spun on the last stage on the second running of the Budor. The highest placed Norwegian driver was Henning Solberg in fourth, who was in a tight battle for the position with Dani Sordo. Sordo had held the position for most of the stages until SS14 Mountain 2, where Solberg passed Sordo for fourth place. Both were under pressure from Swede P-G Andersson, on board a privately entered Škoda Fabia WRC, who passed Solberg at SS7 Finnskogen 2. Andersson had to retire at SS12 Ringsaker 1 when he broke his clutch after hitting a snow bank. Solberg finished in sixth in one peace, although he doubted his clutch would last until the end. He was in a tight battle with Matthew Wilson of Great Britain, who finished in seventh place, ahead of Urmo Aava in eighth who collected his first point of the season.
| [
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"text": "first "
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83... |
Serial (podcast) | [
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38,
45
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"target": "Podcast"
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{
"indices": [
56,
68
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"target": "Sarah Koenig"
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{
"indices": [
104,
121
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"target": "Serial (radio and television)"
},
{
"indices": [
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230
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"target"... | p_2552 | Serial is an investigative journalism podcast hosted by Sarah Koenig, narrating a nonfiction story over multiple episodes. The series was co-created and is co-produced by Koenig and Julie Snyder and developed by This American Life. Season one investigated the 1999 murder of Hae Min Lee (Hangul: 이해민), an 18-year-old student at Woodlawn High School in Baltimore. Season two focused on Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl, an American Army soldier who was held for five years by the Taliban, and then charged with desertion. Season three, which debuted in September 2018, explores cases within the Justice Center Complex in the Cleveland area. Serial ranked number one on iTunes even before its debut and remained there for several weeks. Serial won a Peabody Award in April 2015 for its innovative telling of a long-form nonfiction story. As of September 2018, episodes of seasons one and two have been downloaded over 340 million times, establishing an ongoing podcast world record.
| [
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"answer": {
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"end": 183,
"passage": "murder of hae min lee",
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"text": "She "
}
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Ibrahim Cissé (academic) | [
{
"indices": [
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24
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},
{
"indices": [
26,
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"target": "Niger"
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"target": "Hollywood"
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{
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"target": "Niamey"
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{
"ind... | p_2553 | Cissé was born in Niamey, Niger. As a child he assumed that he would work in his father's law firm. He became interested in science through Hollywood films. In Niamey there were few opportunities to practise science as his school did not have a laboratory. He was keen to move to America to study, and completed high school two years early. He moved to the United States at the age of 17 to attend college. Cissé studied physics at the North Carolina Central University and graduated in 2004. During his undergraduate degree he was encouraged by Carl Wieman to apply for a fellowship, and spent a summer at Princeton University working in condensed matter physics. During this summer project he looked at jammed disordered packings, investigating how M&M's arrange in a small volume with Paul Chaikin. Cissé used various techniques to study jammed packings, including magnetic resonance imaging, but in the end used a much simpler approach - painting M&M's and analysing how many times they knocked into each other. The result was published in Science. He moved to Urbana for his graduate studies, and earned his PhD under the supervision of single molecule biophysicist Taekjip Ha at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 2009. After completing his doctorate, Cissé joined the École Normale Supérieure in Paris. He worked as a Pierre Gilles de Gennes Fellow in the joint labs of a physicist, Maxime Dahan, and a biologist, Xavier Darzacq. He also held a long-term fellowship with the European Molecular Biology Organization. In Paris, Cissé developed the single-cell microscopy technique time-correlated photoactivated localization microscopy (tcPALM), allowing for time resolved measurements in vitro. Cissé used transient-PALM to demonstrated that RNA polymerase II forms clusters that deconstruct after their work is done. Until Cissé made this discovery it was assumed that RNA polymerases were stable.
| [
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"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
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"end": 5963,
"passage": "north carolina central university",
"start": 5948,
"text": " 8,587 students"
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"context": [
... |
Guitar Hero | [
{
"indices": [
81,
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"target": "Music video game"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
99
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"target": "Rhythm game"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
136
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"target": "RedOctane"
},
{
"indices": [
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149
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"target": "Harmonix"... | p_2554 | The Guitar Hero series (sometimes referred to as the Hero series) is a series of music rhythm games first published in 2005 by RedOctane and Harmonix, and distributed by Activision, in which players use a guitar-shaped game controller to simulate playing lead, bass guitar, and rhythm guitar across numerous rock music songs. Players match notes that scroll on-screen to colored fret buttons on the controller, strumming the controller in time to the music in order to score points, and keep the virtual audience excited. The games attempt to mimic many features of playing a real guitar, including the use of fast-fingering hammer-ons and pull-offs and the use of the whammy bar to alter the pitch of notes. Most games support single player modes, typically a Career mode to play through all the songs in the game, and both competitive and cooperative multiplayer modes. With the introduction of Guitar Hero World Tour in 2008, the game includes support for a four-player band including vocals and drums. The series initially used mostly cover versions of songs created by WaveGroup Sound, but most recent titles feature soundtracks that are fully master recordings, and in some cases, special re-recordings, of the songs. Later titles in the series feature support for downloadable content in the form of new songs.
| [
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"indices": [
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],
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... |
John F. R. Seitz | [
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"indices": [
156,
178
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"target": "Regimental combat team"
},
{
"indices": [
231,
268
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"target": "1st Infantry Division (United States)"
},
{
"indices": [
305,
316
],
"target": "Omaha Beach"
},
{
"indices": [
328,
... | p_2555 | From November 26, 1943 to April 9, 1945, Seitz commanded the 26th Infantry Regiment (organized for the 1944-1945 campaign in France, Belgium and Germany as Regimental Combat Team 26 or Combat Team (CT) 26). CT 26 was a unit of the 1st Infantry Division (United States). Seitz commanded the combat team at Omaha Beach during the Normandy landings on D-Day, in the breakout from Normandy and at the approach to close the gap in the Falaise Pocket. The First United States Army, including Seitz's regimental combat team, hotly pursued the fleeing German Army divisions across France to the border of Germany by September 7, 1944. On October 11, 1944, after heavy fighting during the Battle of Aachen, Seitz led two of the three battalions of the regiment into heavily defended Aachen, Germany. They seized the first German city to fall to the Allies of World War II after 8 days of urban combat. In November 1944, Seitz led the regiment during the opening phase of the Battle of Hürtgen Forest. Starting only 10 days after the regiment was withdrawn from this bloody and costly battle, Seitz directed CT 26's heroic, successful stand at the Battle of Bütgenbach, an important part of the Battle of the Bulge that followed the Battle of Elsenborn Ridge. With many replacement soldiers due to losses in the Hürtgen Forest, and with skillful artillery support, Seitz and the outnumbered 26th Infantry Regiment team prevented the Nazi 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend, 3rd Parachute Division (Germany) and the 12th Volksgrenadier Division, which were supported by dozens of tanks, from breaking the Allied line at Bütgenbach.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "3",
"type": "value"
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"context": [
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"indices": [
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],
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"text": "In November 1944, Seitz led the regiment during the o... |
Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg | [
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84,
102
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"target": "Invasion of Poland"
},
{
"indices": [
154,
162
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"target": "Division (military)"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
201
],
"target": "Chełmno"
},
{
"indices": [
221,
227
],
"target":... | p_2556 | From 1 September – 7 October 1939 Geyr commanded the 3rd Panzer Division during the invasion of Poland, where it was the most numerically powerful Panzer Division, with 391 tanks. For a victory at Kulm, he was praised by Hitler on the battlefield who had visited the division in recognition for its achievements in Poland. He was promoted to General der Kavallerie of the XXIV Panzer Corps on 15 February 1940. In 1940 he commanded the XXIV Panzer Corps in the Invasion of France. In 1941, in the invasion of the Soviet Union, Geyr’s XXIV Panzer Corps was part of General Heinz Guderian’s Second Panzer Army, and consisted of all of Guderian's major tank units. On 9 July 1941, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as General der Panzertruppe. By early November 1941, Geyr's Panzer Corps commanded the 3rd, 4th, and 17th Panzer Divisions, the panzer regiment from the 18th Panzer Division, as well as the Infantry Regiment Großdeutschland, and spearheaded the advance of Army Group Centre during the Battle of Moscow.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
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"indices": [
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102
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"text": "From 1 September – 7 October 1939 Geyr commanded the 3r... |
Rogemar Menor | [
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37,
64
],
"target": "Barako Bull Energy Boosters"
},
{
"indices": [
72,
86
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"target": "2009 PBA draft"
},
{
"indices": [
126,
145
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"target": "Sta. Lucia Realtors"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
184
],
... | p_2557 | Menor was drafted 7th overall by the Barako Bull Energy Boosters in the 2009 PBA draft. He was then traded to the now-defunct Sta. Lucia Realtors and later played for the Meralco Bolts. He was waived by the team during the 2011 PBA Commissioner's Cup. Due to injuries to key players Mark Cardona and Chris Ross, Menor was re-signed by the Bolts. He was later traded to the Powerade Tigers during the off-season along with Chris Timberlake. However, he was not signed. He was then signed by the Clickers before the start of the season. In 2014, Menor played for expansion team Blackwater Elite for the 2014-15 season. Menor gained widespread attention on his 'butiki' (lizard in English) haircut that it even reached global attention from several sports websites around the world like ESPN and Bleacher Report.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
87
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"text": "Menor was drafted 7th overall by the Barako Bull Energy B... |
Bronnen (Achstetten) | [
{
"indices": [
89,
100
],
"target": "Margaret the Virgin"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
130
],
"target": "Saint Blaise"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
179
],
"target": "Gothic architecture"
},
{
"indices": [
201,
214
],
"ta... | p_2558 | A church in Bronnen was first mentioned in the 12th century. In 1520 it was dedicated to St Margaret and in 1584 also to St Blaise. The core of the current building is Late Gothic but was converted to Baroque style in the 17th and 18th century. In 1658 a tower was added, followed by new panelling in 1667, and Apostle figures in 1672. The interior was further reshaped in Baroque and Rococo styles between 1711 and 1721 and again between 1731 and 1737 with contributions by painter Martin Weller from Ehingen and sculptor Dominikus Hermenegild Herberger from Dietenheim who created a processional cross and statues of the St Blaise and St Margaret. Between 1869 and 1868 the church's interior was redesigned in Neo-Romanesque style during which most of the Baroque and Rococo interiors were removed. In 1933 the nave was extended and a sacristy was added. In 1997 and 1998 the whole structure was renovated.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 20,
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"text": "Margaret"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [... |
Generational planet | [
{
"indices": [
24,
41
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"target": "Clyde Tombaugh"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
130
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"target": "Planets beyond Neptune"
},
{
"indices": [
566,
576
],
"target": "World war"
},
{
"indices": [
611,
624
],
"target":... | p_2559 | Pluto was discovered by Clyde W. Tombaugh on 18 February 1930. When Pluto was first discovered, it was initially known as Planet X. Astronomers had been searching for another planet past Neptune, hoping to solve the dilemma of its rather irregular orbit. It is now known, however, that the perceived irregular orbit of Neptune was the result of a mathematical error because Pluto, being a planetoid smaller than our own Moon, was far too small to affect any type of gravitational pull on the gas giant. Pluto is very much a 20th-century planet and refers to the two world wars, and weapons of mass destruction, nuclear power, and a desire to totally control the world we live in. It is a planet that reveals to us the extremes we are capable of if we do not set necessary boundaries in our lives. This planet governs the compulsions in our life: those things we are compelled to do but know we should not, such as murder, rape, drug addiction, and even overeating if it is of such an extent that it threatens our health. Pluto is considered to be a higher octave of Mars, and this is evidenced by the fact that both planets co-rule Scorpio. Pluto, circling the Sun in 248 years, has a rather elliptical orbit, which means that it stays in the sign it rules, Scorpio, for a mere 9 years, and the sign of its fall, Taurus for 30! With this in mind, some astrologers believe that Pluto should rightfully rule Taurus, but for the time being it still rules Scorpio. As other trans-Neptunian object planets are discovered, however, this placement just might have to be reconsidered.
| [
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"answer": {
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"answer_value": "yes",
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"indices": [
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61
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"text": "Pluto was discovered by Clyde W. Tombaugh on 18 February ... |
Herbert J. Ray | [
{
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12
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},
{
"indices": [
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107
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"target": "United States Navy"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
133
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"target": "World War I"
},
{
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138,
150
],
... | p_2560 | Rear Admiral Herbert James Ray (1 February 1893 – 3 December 1970) was an officer in the United States Navy who served in World War I and World War II. A 1914 graduate of the Naval Academy, he served on the submarines and during World War I. In March 1942, as Chief of Staff and Aide to the Commandant of the Sixteenth Naval District, Rear Admiral Francis W. Rockwell, he participated in General Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines. In Australia, he served with MacArthur's General Headquarters, Southwest Pacific Area staff. In September 1943, he became Captain of the battleship , which he commanded in the Battle of Tarawa, Battle of Kwajalein, Battle of Saipan and the Battle of Peleliu. In October 1944, he participated in the Battle of Surigao Strait, in which Maryland joined the other battleships in engaging the Japanese battleships and and their escorts. Ray left Maryland in December 1944, and was appointed Deputy Director of the Naval Division of the US Control Group Council for Germany. After VE Day, he became the Junior United States Member of the Tripartite Naval Commission in Berlin. He retired from the Navy on 30 June 1949, and received a tombstone promotion to rear admiral due to his combat decorations.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
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"text": "Rear Admiral Herbert James Ray (1 February 1893 – 3 Decembe... |
Kōzō Satō | [
{
"indices": [
102,
112
],
"target": "Destroyer"
},
{
"indices": [
125,
130
],
"target": "Malta"
},
{
"indices": [
138,
151
],
"target": "Mediterranean Sea"
},
{
"indices": [
217,
240
],
"target": "Anglo-Japa... | p_2561 | On February 7, 1917 Satō was assigned command of the 2nd Special Task Fleet, a task force of Japanese destroyers deployed to Malta in the Mediterranean as part of Japan’s assistance to the Allied war effort under the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. Sato commanded two squadrons of 17 destroyers from aboard the flagship , patrolling the eastern Mediterranean from Alexandria to Marseilles and from Alexandria to Taranto against the Imperial German Navy and Austro-Hungarian Navy. His forces escorted convoys of merchant vessels and troopships, and performed anti-submarine warfare duties. Future admirals Tamon Yamaguchi and Raizō Tanaka were members of his staff. These operations were under the overall command of Royal Navy Admiral Sir Somerset Gough-Calthorpe, and Rear Admiral George A Ballard, who highly praised Satō in dispatches to London. The Japanese ships were at sea on combat duty on average 25 days or more each month. The Japanese Navy spent 72 percent of their time at sea compared with 60 percent by the British and about 45 percent by the French and Italian Navy.
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
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75
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"text": "On February 7, 1917 Satō was assigned command of the 2nd Spe... |
Margaret Burke Sheridan | [
{
"indices": [
97,
103
],
"target": "Dublin"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
149
],
"target": "Vincent O'Brien (composer)"
},
{
"indices": [
188,
198
],
"target": "Feis Ceoil"
},
{
"indices": [
237,
259
],
"target": "... | p_2562 | Sheridan had her early vocal training while at school at the Dominican Convent in Eccles Street, Dublin, with additional lessons from Vincent O'Brien. In 1908, she won a gold medal at the Feis Ceoil. From 1909 to 1911 she studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London, during which time she was introduced to the Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi, who was instrumental in arranging further studies for her in opera in Rome. With Marconi's help she auditioned in 1916 for Alfredo Martino, a prominent singing teacher attached to the Teatro Costanzi, and she made her début there in January 1918 in Puccini's La Bohème. In July 1919 she appeared at the Royal Opera House (Covent Garden) in the title role in Iris by Pietro Mascagni. Sheridan returned to Italy, where her career continued to grow, with performances at the Teatro Dal Verme in Milan and at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples, primarily in Puccini roles. In 1922 she first sang at La Scala, Milan, in La Wally by Catalani under the direction of Toscanini. For the next few years she would sing at La Scala with great success. Perhaps her greatest role was Madama Butterfly, which she sang extensively in Italy and at Covent Garden. When she played the part of Madama Butterfly, Puccini was said to be spellbound.
| [
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"text": "Japan "
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],
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{
"indices": [
... |
Geography of Oklahoma | [
{
"indices": [
33,
59
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"target": "United States National Forest"
},
{
"indices": [
255,
279
],
"target": "Ouachita National Forest"
},
{
"indices": [
362,
388
],
"target": "Tallgrass Prairie Preserve"
},
{
"indices": [
4... | p_2563 | Oklahoma has 41 state parks, two national protected forests or grasslands, and a network of wildlife preserves and conservation areas. Six percent of the state's 10 million acres (40,000 km) of forest is public land, including the western portions of the Ouachita National Forest, the largest and oldest national forest in the southern United States. With , the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in north-central Oklahoma is the largest protected area of tallgrass prairie in the world and is part of an ecosystem that encompasses only 10 percent of its former land area, once covering 14 states. In addition, the Black Kettle National Grassland covers of prairie in southwestern Oklahoma. The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge is the oldest and largest of nine national wildlife refuges in the state and was founded in 1901, encompassing . Of Oklahoma's federally protected park or recreational sites, the Chickasaw National Recreation Area is the largest, with . Other federal protected sites include the Santa Fe and Trail of Tears national historic trails, the Fort Smith and Washita Battlefield national historic sites, and the Oklahoma City National Memorial.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
134
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Oklahoma has 41 state parks, two national protected forests... |
Jerry McKenna | [
{
"indices": [
41,
58
],
"target": "Connellsville, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"indices": [
76,
81
],
"target": "Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
145,
161
],
"target": "Augusta, Georgia"
},
{
"indices": [
194,
214
],
"target"... | p_2564 | McKenna was born on December 28, 1937 in Connellsville, PA. He has lived in Texas for over forty years. He attended Boys Catholic High School in Augusta, Georgia, Bradley Central High School in Cleveland, Tennessee and St. Edward High School in Lakewood, Ohio. He began his formal study of art at the age of fourteen at the Gertrude Herbert School of Art in Augusta, Georgia. Later, he continued his studies at the American Academy of Art in Chicago and at the San Antonio Art Institute. He received Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Notre Dame, where he was influenced by the sculptor-in-residence, Ivan Meštrović. He also received a Master of Arts from Webster University in 1981.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 169,
"passage": "university of notre dame",
"start": 162,
"text": "Indiana"
},
{
"end": 144,
"passage": "webster university",
"start": 136,
"text": "Missouri"
... |
Christopher Lynch (political scientist) | [
{
"indices": [
3,
17
],
"target": "Boston College"
},
{
"indices": [
77,
97
],
"target": "University of Dallas"
},
{
"indices": [
228,
265
],
"target": "Foundation for Defense of Democracies"
},
{
"indices": [
336,
3... | p_2565 | At Boston College, Lynch was a Bradley Postdoctoral Fellow. He taught at the University of Dallas Rome campus. In 2005, he participated in ISI/Jack Miller Center’s Lehrman Summer Institute. In 2006, he was Faculty Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Between 2006 and 2007, Lynch was Senior Advisor at the United States Department of State. And in 2011, he was a faculty member on the Hertog Political Studies Program in Washington, D.C. Lynch was granted the Olin Faculty Fellowship to support his work on a new book about Machiavelli's thoughts on war. Additionally, on the 500th anniversary of the writing of Machiavelli's The Prince, Lynch was discussant in the "Machiavelli's The Prince at 500: Rereading The Prince in the 21st Century" Panel at the 2013 American Political Science Association (APSA) Annual Meeting and Exhibition in Chicago, and he spoke at Harvard University on the question of whether Machiavelli is a philosopher. Lynch has been a part of workshops and seminars at Army War College, Naval War College, and National Defense University. Additionally, he has presented lectures at the Air Force Academy and the National War College. Currently, Lynch is Professor of Great Ideas and Political Science at Carthage College.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 26,
"passage": "boston college",
"start": 12,
"text": "Boston College"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848 | [
{
"indices": [
0,
12
],
"target": "John Mitchel"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
157
],
"target": "Treason Felony Act 1848"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
204
],
"target": "Bermuda"
},
{
"indices": [
274,
294
],
"target": "Ro... | p_2566 | John Mitchel, the most committed advocate of revolution, had been arrested early in 1848, then convicted on the purposefully–created charge of Treason-felony. He was sentenced to transportation to Bermuda, where he joined other convicts labouring on the construction of the Royal Naval Dockyard on Ireland Island. He was subsequently sent to Van Diemen's Land (in present-day Tasmania, Australia) where he was soon to be joined by other leaders, such as William Smith O'Brien and Thomas Francis Meagher who had both been arrested after Ballingarry. John Blake Dillon escaped to France, as did three of the younger members, James Stephens, John O'Mahony and Michael Doheny. Meagher and John Mitchel (who had been transported there before for political activities) both managed to escape and emigrate to the United States in the early 1850s. They served on opposite sides of the American Civil War: Meagher serving with the Union, for which he recruited and commanded the Irish Brigade, and Mitchel allying himself with the South and living there, sending three sons to fight with the Confederacy.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 27,
"passage": "james stephens (fenian)",
"start": 12,
"text": "James Stephens "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"... |
Jim Baca | [
{
"indices": [
32,
52
],
"target": "List of Mayors of Albuquerque"
},
{
"indices": [
61,
71
],
"target": "United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"indices": [
128,
132
],
"target": "Governor of New Mexico"
},
{
"indices": [... | p_2567 | Baca had run unsuccessfully for mayor of Albuquerque and the U.S. House in 1985 and 1988, respectively. He challenged incumbent Gov. Bruce King in the 1994 Democratic gubernatorial primary, but came third behind King and Lt. Gov. Casey Luna. He was elected mayor of Albuquerque in 1997, but in his re-election bid he finished a distant fourth place in the 2001 mayoral election, won by his predecessor Martin Chávez. He ran to reclaim his previous position as Public Lands Commissioner in 2006, narrowly winning the Democratic primary against Ray Powell (who had succeeded him in that office in 1993), but losing the general election to incumbent Republican Lands Commissioner Patrick H. Lyons. He then served as state Natural Resource Trustee until his retirement in 2009.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 130,
"passage": "bruce king",
"start": 125,
"text": "three"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
HMS Splendid (P228) | [
{
"indices": [
31,
48
],
"target": "British S-class submarine (1931)"
},
{
"indices": [
63,
73
],
"target": "Royal Navy"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
93
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
141
],
"tar... | p_2568 | HMS Splendid was a third-batch S-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War II. She was laid down on 7 March 1941 and launched on 19 January 1942. After an initial patrol through the Bay of Biscay to Gibraltar, Splendid conducted two patrols in the Mediterranean Sea; one was abandoned after technical problems and on the other she sank two Italian ships. On her next patrol, the submarine attacked two Italian convoys, sinking an Italian destroyer in the second attack. Based in Algiers, the boat operated north of Sicily, sinking six Italian ships, including two tankers and two heavy merchant ships. Splendid was detected by a German destroyer on 21 April 1943 while patrolling off Naples, Italy; the submarine was attacked with depth charges by the destroyer and forced to surface, after which she was scuttled and her surviving crew members taken prisoner. She was the most successful British submarine by tonnage sunk between November 1942 and May 1943.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "6",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
93
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "HMS Splendid was a third-batch S-class submarine built fo... |
4th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) | [
{
"indices": [
11,
27
],
"target": "Battle of France"
},
{
"indices": [
76,
89
],
"target": "Erich Hoepner"
},
{
"indices": [
92,
108
],
"target": "XVI Army Corps (Wehrmacht)"
},
{
"indices": [
118,
128
],
"t... | p_2569 | During the Battle of France in 1940, the division came under the command of Erich Hoepner's XVI Panzer Corps, part of von Kleist's Panzer Group in the 6th Army commanded by Walther von Reichenau. After a blitzkrieg assault through Liege and Charleroi, it reached the area of Bethune, where it fought against the British Expeditionary Force in what became known as the battle of Dunkirk. However, due to Adolf Hitler's orders, it did not manage to capture Dunkirk itself. In early June 1940, the division managed to cross a large part of France in several days. By the time that the cease fire was signed, it had reached Grenoble almost unopposed. After several months of occupation duty in France, in late November, the 4th Division was withdrawn to Würzburg, where it was reorganized and reinforced. The 36th Panzer Regiment was detached and assigned to the newly formed 14th Panzer Division, while the 103rd Artillery Regiment was reinforced with a third battalion.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
110,
195
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "part of von Kleist's Panzer Group in the 6th Army command... |
1995–96 Chicago Bulls season | [
{
"indices": [
4,
22
],
"target": "1995–96 NBA season"
},
{
"indices": [
57,
88
],
"target": "National Basketball Association"
},
{
"indices": [
150,
163
],
"target": "Dennis Rodman"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
190
],... | p_2570 | The 1995–96 NBA season was the Bulls' 30th season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Bulls acquired rebound-specialist Dennis Rodman from the San Antonio Spurs, and signed free agent Randy Brown. Midway through the season, the team signed John Salley, who was released by the expansion Toronto Raptors. Salley won championships with the Detroit Pistons along with Rodman in 1989 and 1990. The 1996 Bulls is regarded to be the greatest Jordan team of the 90s and undoubtably of all time. This saw the Bulls set the record for most wins in an NBA regular season in which they won the championship, finishing with 72 wins and 10 losses. The regular season record was broken by the 2015–16 Golden State Warriors, who finished 73–9. The Warriors(2015-2016) have a connection to the (1995-1996) Bulls team, as Steve Kerr, the current Golden State coach, was a reserve point guard with the Bulls.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "50",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
89
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The 1995–96 NBA season was the Bulls' 30th season in the... |
Battle of Badr | [
{
"indices": [
62,
69
],
"target": "Ramadan (calendar month)"
},
{
"indices": [
83,
99
],
"target": "Islamic calendar"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
113
],
"target": "Hejaz"
},
{
"indices": [
132,
138
],
"target": "... | p_2571 | The Battle of Badr (), fought on Tuesday, 13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH in the Islamic calendar) in the Hejaz region of western Arabia (present-day Saudi Arabia), was a key battle in the early days of Islam and a turning point in Muhammad's struggle with his opponents among the Quraish in Mecca. The battle has been passed down in Islamic history as a decisive victory attributable to divine intervention, or by secular sources to the strategic genius of Muhammad. It is one of the few battles specifically mentioned in the Quran. All knowledge of the battle at Badr comes from traditional Islamic accounts, both hadiths and biographies of Muhammad, recorded in written form some time after the battle. There is little evidence outside of these of the battle. There are no descriptions of the battle prior to the 9th century.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
138
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Battle of Badr (), fought on Tuesday, 13 March 624 CE (... |
Walter Q. Gresham | [
{
"indices": [
101,
108
],
"target": "Colonel (United States)"
},
{
"indices": [
116,
123
],
"target": "Militia"
},
{
"indices": [
159,
169
],
"target": "Whig Party (United States)"
},
{
"indices": [
186,
193
],
... | p_2572 | Gresham was born to William Gresham (1802–1834) and his wife Sarah Davis. William had been elected a Colonel in the militia of Indiana. He was a member of the Whig Party and was elected Sheriff of Harrison County, Indiana. On January 26, 1834, William was fatally stabbed while assisting in the arrest of Levi Sipes, a so-called "desperado". His paternal grandparents were George Gresham (born 1776) and Mary Pennington. George was born in Virginia but later settled in Kentucky. He moved to Indiana in 1809. Mary was the only sister of Dennis Pennington, speaker of the first Indiana Senate. George Gresham was a son of Lawrence Gresham. Lawrence was born in England but moved to the Colony of Virginia in 1759. He initially served as an indentured servant of an uncle. He was released from service upon reaching adulthood. He later served in the Continental Army. He married Sarah O'Neal. Lawrence followed his son to Kentucky and Indiana well into his old age.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
421,
479
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "George was born in Virginia but later settled in Kentu... |
Daniella Guzman | [
{
"indices": [
41,
50
],
"target": "Univision"
},
{
"indices": [
62,
67
],
"target": "Miami"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
100
],
"target": "Telemundo"
},
{
"indices": [
115,
119
],
"target": "KTMD"
},
{
"ind... | p_2573 | Early in her career, she worked with the Univision network in Miami, Florida. She moved to Telemundo-owned station KTMD in Houston, Texas, from 2004 until she joined NBC-affiliated station KPRC-TV as a general assignment reporter and weekend anchor in 2006. Known for her dynamic reporting, she has covered many prominent news stories, including Hurricanes Ike, Dolly and Gustav. She was one of the first reporters on the scene to cover the 2009 Fort Hood shooting. In 2012, she was named co-anchor of WMAQ-TV's weekday morning newscasts along with Stefan Holt, replacing Rob Elgas and Zoraida Sambolin, who returned to the station in 2014. In June 2014, Guzman joined KNBC in Los Angeles as a co-anchor of Today in L.A. alongside Whit Johnson after Alycia Lane left the station in 2013. In May 2016, L.A. Parent Magazine hired Daniella as a contributor to the magazine, the magazine debuts its column "On The Record: Straight Talk For Moms" in which, she is now also a magazine contributor in addition to its anchor duties at KNBC.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
77
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Early in her career, she worked with the Univision networ... |
Holy Alliance | [
{
"indices": [
92,
111
],
"target": "Italian unification"
},
{
"indices": [
126,
144
],
"target": "Self-determination"
},
{
"indices": [
153,
169
],
"target": "Eastern Question"
},
{
"indices": [
313,
328
],
... | p_2574 | The last meetings had revealed the rising antagonism with Britain and France, especially on Italian unification, the right to self-determination and the Eastern Question. The Alliance is conventionally taken to have become defunct with Alexander's death in 1825. France ultimately went her separate way after the July Revolution of 1830, leaving the core of Russia, Austria and Prussia as Central-Eastern European block which once again congregated to suppress the Revolutions of 1848. The Austro-Russian alliance finally broke up in the Crimean War: though Russia had helped to completely destroy the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, Austria did not take any action to support her ally, declared herself neutral and even occupied the Wallachian and Moldavian lands on the Danube upon the Russian retreat in 1854. Thereafter, Austria remained isolated, which added to the loss of her leading role in the German lands, culminating in the defeat of the Austro-Prussian War in 1866.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 201,
"passage": "july revolution",
"start": 187,
"text": "King Charles X"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices... |
Mary Kawena Pukui | [
{
"indices": [
20,
33
],
"target": "Kau, Hawaii"
},
{
"indices": [
41,
58
],
"target": "Hawaii (island)"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
171
],
"target": "Massachusetts"
},
{
"indices": [
203,
208
],
"target": "Hānai"... | p_2575 | She was born in the Kaʻū district of the Island of Hawaiʻi, to Mary Paʻahana Kanakaʻole (a native Hawaiian woman) and Henry Nathaniel Wiggin (originally from Massachusetts). In the traditional custom of hānai, she was initially reared by her mother's parents. Her grandmother Naliipoʻaimoku, a traditional dancer in the court of Queen Emma, taught her chants and stories, while her grandfather Keli'ikanaka'ole-o-Haililani (k) was a healer and kahuna pale keiki (obstetrician) who used lomilomi massage, laʻau lapaʻau (herbal medicine), hoʻoponopono (forgiveness), and pule (prayer). Her great grandmother Keliʻipaʻahana was a kahuna pule (priestess) in the Pele line. Keli'iPa'ahana's parents were the High Chief KU or Kauhi and High Chiefess Na'ai Hunali'i (The Hidden chief). Keli'iPa'ahana was interned in Halema'uma'u in 1869 in the Ka'u district. She married the High Chief Keli'iKanaka'ole (k) the son High Chief Kaelele and Princess Kekelaokalani. Family is known to inherit the sacred Ali'i Moe Kapu (the prostrating Taboo). Upon the death of her grandmother Nali'i Poai moku she returned to live with her parents and spoke both Hawaiian and English.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
58
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "She was born in the Kaʻū district of the Island of Hawaiʻi"
... |
John Herschel | [
{
"indices": [
21,
27
],
"target": "Slough"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
90
],
"target": "William Herschel"
},
{
"indices": [
124,
141
],
"target": "Caroline Herschel"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
177
],
"target": "Eton C... | p_2576 | Herschel was born in Slough, Buckinghamshire, the son of Mary Baldwin and William Herschel. He was the nephew of astronomer Caroline Herschel. He studied shortly at Eton College and St John's College, Cambridge, graduating as Senior Wrangler in 1813. It was during his time as an undergraduate that he became friends with the mathematicians Charles Babbage and George Peacock. He left Cambridge in 1816 and started working with his father. He took up astronomy in 1816, building a reflecting telescope with a mirror in diameter, and with a focal length. Between 1821 and 1823 he re-examined, with James South, the double stars catalogued by his father. He was one of the founders of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1820. For his work with his father, he was presented with the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1826 (which he won again in 1836), and with the Lalande Medal of the French Academy of Sciences in 1825, while in 1821 the Royal Society bestowed upon him the Copley Medal for his mathematical contributions to their Transactions. Herschel was made a Knight of the Royal Guelphic Order in 1831.
| [] |
Saugeen Ojibway Nation Territory | [
{
"indices": [
72,
83
],
"target": "War of 1812"
},
{
"indices": [
100,
104
],
"target": "Ohio"
},
{
"indices": [
118,
123
],
"target": "U.S. state"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
135
],
"target": "New York (state)"
... | p_2577 | People from many nations moved into Saugeen Ojibway Territory after the War of 1812. They came from Ohio and from the State of New York. As a result of the American Indian Removal Policies of the 1830s more people came from Michigan and Wisconsin. Some were on their way to the Manitoulin Island project. Some moved from Coldwater on the Narrows. Others came from the Toronto and Niagara regions after European and Loyalist newcomers affected their territory. Due to these influxes of people from other areas, the history of the original Chippewas of Saugeen Ojibway Territory is often confused with that of other Anishinaabeg who settled in Saugeen Ojibway Territory after the American Revolution. In addition, often confused together are the histories of those Anishinaabeg who settled in Cape Croker in 1854 with the history of the original Chippewas of Saugeen Ojibway Territory.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 11745,
"passage": "new york (state)",
"start": 11737,
"text": "New York"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices"... |
Gabriel Gerberon | [
{
"indices": [
47,
60
],
"target": "Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist"
},
{
"indices": [
73,
83
],
"target": "Calvinism"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
136
],
"target": "Rupert of Deutz"
},
{
"indices": [
214,
222
... | p_2578 | Here he wrote a defence of the doctrine of the Real Presence against the Calvinists in the form of an apology for Rupert, abbot of Deutz (Apologia pro Ruperto abbate Tuitensi, Paris, 1669). In 1676 he published at Brussels, under the name of Sieur Flore de Ste Foi his Miroir de la piété chrétienne, an enlarged edition of which appeared at Liège in the following year. This was condemned by certain archbishops and theologians as the repetition of the five condemned propositions of Jansen, and Gerberon defended it, under the name of Abbé Valentin in Le Miroir sans tache (Paris, 1680). He had by this time aroused against him the full fury of the Jesuits, and at their instigation a royal provost was sent to Corbie to arrest him. He had, however, just time to escape, and fled to the Low Countries, where he lived in various towns. He was invited by the Jansenist clergy to Holland, where he wrote another controversial work against the Protestants: Défense de l'Église Romaine contre la calomnie des Protestants (Cologne, 1688–1691). This produced unpleasantness with the Reformed clergy, and feeling himself no longer safe he returned to Brussels. In 1700 he published his history of Jansenism (Histoire générale du Jansénisme), considered a dry work, by which, however, he is best remembered. He adhered firmly to the Augustinian doctrine of Predestination, and on 30 May 1703 he was arrested at Brussels at the instance of the archbishop of Mechelen, and ordered to subscribe the condemnation of the five sentences of Jansen. On his refusal, he was handed over to his superiors and imprisoned in the citadel of Amiens and afterwards at Vincennes. Every sort of pressure was brought to bear upon him to make his submission, and at last, broken in health and spirit, he consented to sign a formula which the Cardinal de Noailles claimed as a recantation. Upon this he was released in 1710. The first use he made of his freedom was to write a work (which, however, his friends prudently prevented him from publishing), Le vain triomphe du cardinal de Noailles, containing a virtual withdrawal of the compulsory recantation.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "3",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1300,
1399
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He adhered firmly to the Augustinian doctrine of Pre... |
Galway GAA | [
{
"indices": [
7,
24
],
"target": "1998 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
51,
64
],
"target": "John O'Mahony (Mayo politician)"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
141
],
"target": "Leitrim GAA"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_2579 | In the 1998 championship, led by Mayo-born manager John O'Mahony, Galway won their first round encounter with Mayo, before overcoming Leitrim by 1-16 to 0-05 in the semi-final. The first final ended as a draw, 11 points apiece with Roscommon, but Galway won the replay in Hyde Park. In the semis, Galway came up against Ulster champions Derry, and won by 0-16 to 1-09. In the final the team faced a Kildare team that had just beaten the previous year's champions, Kerry, and were coached by 8 time All-Ireland winning manager Mick O'Dwyer. Galway went into the final as underdogs, but outstanding performances from Ja Fallon and Michael Donnellan in that match, along with a superbly taken goal from a young Padraig Joyce, helped Galway overcome the Lilywhites by 1-14 to 1-10. Captain Ray Silke lifted the Sam Maguire, and Galway became the first Connacht team in 32 years to win an All-Ireland title.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 433,
"passage": "dr. hyde park",
"start": 427,
"text": "18,500"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Mahdist State | [
{
"indices": [
548,
558
],
"target": "Wadi Halfa"
},
{
"indices": [
669,
687
],
"target": "Mahdist War"
},
{
"indices": [
728,
742
],
"target": "Isma'il Pasha"
},
{
"indices": [
828,
842
],
"target": "Dongola... | p_2580 | In 1895, the British government authorized Kitchener to launch a campaign to reconquer Sudan. Britain provided men and matériel while Egypt financed the expedition. The Anglo-Egyptian Nile Expeditionary Force included 25,800 men, 8,600 of whom were British. The remainder were troops belonging to Egyptian units that included six battalions recruited in southern Sudan. An armed river flotilla escorted the force, which also had artillery support. In preparation for the attack, the British established an army headquarters at the former rail head Wadi Halfa and extended and reinforced the perimeter defenses around Sawakin. In March 1896, the campaign started as the Dongola Expedition. Despite taking the time to reconstruct Ishma‘il Pasha's former gauge railway south along the east bank of the Nile, Kitchener captured the former capital of Nubia by September. The next year, the British then constructed a new rail line directly across the desert from Wadi Halfa to Abu Hamad, which they captured in the Battle of Abu Hamed on 7 August 1897. (The gauge, hastily adopted to make use of available rolling stock, meant supplies from the Egyptian network required transshipment via steamer from Asyut to Wadi Halfa. The Sudanese system retains the incompatible gauge to this day.) Anglo-Egyptian units fought a sharp action at Abu Hamad, but there was little other significant resistance until Kitchener reached Atbarah and defeated the Ansar. After this engagement, Kitchener's soldiers marched and sailed toward Omdurman, where the Khalifa made his last stand.
| [
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"context": [
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"indices": [
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"text": "In March 1896, the campaign"
},
{
"in... |
David Dyson (musician) | [
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"target": "Walter Beasley"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Maurice Starr"
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{
"indices": [
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239
],
"target": "New Kids on the Block"
},
{
"indices": [
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408
],
"targ... | p_2581 | After graduating from Berklee Dyson was offered a bassist position with recording artist Walter Beasley. He performed with him from 1988–1989. In the fall of 1988 producer Maurice Starr was searching for musicians for New Kids on the Block. Dyson auditioned and landed the gig. He toured with them from 1989–1992 as their bassist and musical director. In 1992 he was a bassist and composer with Chico Freeman and Brainstorm. From 1993–present Dyson has toured and recorded with Michael Franks, Greg Osby, Terumasa Hino, Gary Thomas, Kevin Toney, Takeshi Itoh, Jack Lee, and Bob James. He was a bassist with Steve Coleman and Five Elements in 1996. A bassist, composer, and co-producer with the Hagans/Belden band (trumpeter Tim Hagans and producer Bob Belden) from 1999 and presently. Dyson began touring with Meshell Ndegeocello in May 1997. He continued through 1999 and from 2001–2002. From 2003–2006 he was a bassist with Jonathan Butler. He began playing with Pieces of a Dream in 2000 at a concert in Baltimore, Maryland after substituting for the original bassist. Dyson performed with Peter White from 2005–present, Chuck Brown 2006–2007, and Lalah Hathaway 2008–present. In addition, Dyson was a member of the Towson University faculty as a bass instructor in the department of music. He is currently instructing the course David Dyson's Groove Concepts at MusicDojo.com. Dyson is a faculty member of InDepth Jazz clinics & concerts and an instructor with Gerald Veasley's Bass BootCamp and Bass Break LIVE. He is a staff writer for Bass Musician magazine. He is the founder and president of Lil Doc Productions and Lohandfunk Records. Dyson released his debut CD Soulmates in 2000, The Dawning in 2004, and Unleashed in 2008.
| [
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"text": "In 1992 he was a bassist and composer with Chico Freeman ... |
Rose Gregorio | [
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"indices": [
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"target": "Michael Cristofer"
},
{
"indices": [
116,
130
],
"target": "The Shadow Box"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
237
],
"target": "Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play"
},
{
"indices": [
24... | p_2582 | In 1977, Gregorio returned to Broadway after an eight-year hiatus in the original production of Michael Cristofer's The Shadow Box as Agnes; she garnered nominations for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play. Since then her theatre appearances have been sporadic. She appeared as Laurie in the Off-Broadway production of David Blomquist's Weekends Like Other People, at the Marymount Manhattan Theatre in 1982. The following year she returned to Broadway as Beatrice in the original production of A View from the Bridge at the Ambassador Theatre, and again in 1988 as Helga in the original production of M. Butterfly at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre. In 1993 she appeared as Karen Frick in the Manhattan Theatre Club's production of Arthur Miller's The Last Yankee and in 2000 she portrayed the roles of Lena and Sandra in Beth Henley's Family Week at the Century Center for the Performing Arts.
| [
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"text": "In 1977, Gregorio returned to Broadway after an eight-year ... |
William Ivey Long | [
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"target": "College of William & Mary"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "History"
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{
"indices": [
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233
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"target": "Manteo, North Carolina"
},
{
"indices": [
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"... | p_2583 | Upon graduation from high school Long attended the College of William and Mary where he studied history and graduated in 1969, after spending many of his high school and undergraduate summers with his family at Manteo, North Carolina, where Mary, William, Robert, and Laura worked for Paul Green's outdoor drama, The Lost Colony. He then attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to pursue a Ph.D. in art history. At Chapel Hill he met visiting professor Betty Smith who suggested he apply to the design program at Yale University. He left UNC and went to the Yale School of Drama to study set design. It was here that he met Sigourney Weaver (his roommate at the time), Wendy Wasserstein, Meryl Streep, Christopher Durang, and Paul Rudnick, who were all also students at the university. While at Yale he studied under designer Ming Cho Lee, whom he has credited with being a major influence on his work.
| [
{
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"context": [
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"text": "Upon graduation from high school Long attended the College o... |
Merkel-cell carcinoma | [
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"target": "Lymph node"
},
{
"indices": [
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174
],
"target": "Biopsy"
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"indices": [
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],
"target": "Histopathology"
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{
"indices": [
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"target": "Dermis"
},
... | p_2584 | Diagnosis of MCC begins with a clinical examination of the skin and lymph nodes. Following, definitive diagnosis of Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) requires examination of biopsy tissue to identify its histopathologic features. An ideal biopsy specimen is either a punch biopsy or a full-thickness incisional biopsy of the skin including full-thickness dermis and subcutaneous fat. On light microscopy, MCC shows basaloid tumor nests with neuroendocrine features ("salt and pepper" chromatin, scarce cytoplasm, and brisk mitotic activity). In addition to standard examination under light microscopy, immunohistochemistry (IHC) is also generally required to differentiate MCC from other morphologically similar tumors such as small cell lung cancer, the small cell variant of melanoma, various cutaneous leukemic/lymphoid neoplasms, and Ewing's sarcoma. Similarly, most experts recommend longitudinal imaging of the chest, typically a CT scan, to rule out that the possibility that the skin lesion is a skin metastasis of an underlying small cell carcinoma of the lung. Once an MCC diagnosis is made, a sentinel lymph node biopsy is recommended as a part of the staging work-up needed to determine prognosis and subsequent treatment options.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 2306,
"passage": "lymph node",
"start": 2293,
"text": "under the arm"
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{
"end": 2353,
"passage": "lymph node",
"start": 2336,
"text": "the head and neck"
... |
Vladimir Dekanozov | [
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"indices": [
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"target": "Saratov State University"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Baku State University"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Red Army"
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{
"indices": [
143,
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"ta... | p_2585 | Dekanozov studied in the medical schools of Saratov University and Baku University. In 1918 he entered the Red Army, and in 1920 he joined the Bolshevik Party. From 1918 he worked as a secret agent in Transcaucasia, first in the People's Commissariat for Health of the short-lived Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, then in private oil companies. After the invasion of Azerbaijan by the Red Army, Dekanozov worked for the Cheka of Azerbaijan SSR, where he befriended Lavrenty Beria, who subsequently supported Dekanozov. In 1921–27 Dekanozov worked for the Cheka in Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Transcaucasia. In 1927 he became an instructor of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Georgia. In 1928–1931 he worked as one of the leaders of the Georgian and Transcaucasian OGPU. In 1931 he became a secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Georgia. From 1936 he was the Narkom of the food industry of Georgia, and from 1937 he simultaneously worked as the Chairman of Gosplan of Georgia and a deputy Chairman of Georgian Sovnarkom. He was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1937–50.
| [
{
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{... |
Jacques Vergès | [
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Ubon Ratchathani"
},
{
"indices": [
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],
"target": "Thailand"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
87
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"target": "Réunion"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
124
],
"target": "French Vietnames... | p_2586 | Born on 5 March 1925 in Ubon Ratchathani, Siam, and brought up on the island of Réunion, Jacques Vergès is Vietnamese-French was the son of Raymond Vergès, a French diplomat, and a Vietnamese teacher named Pham Thi Khang. In 1942, with his father's encouragement, he sailed to Liverpool to become part of the Free French Forces under Charles de Gaulle, and to participate in the anti-Nazi resistance. In 1945 he joined the French Communist Party. After the war he went to the University of Paris to study law (while his twin brother Paul Vergès went on to become the leader of the Reunionese Communist Party and a member of the European Parliament). In 1949 Jacques became president of the AEC (Association for Colonial Students), where he met and befriended Pol Pot. In 1950, at the request of his Communist mentors, he went to Prague to lead a youth organization for four years.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
516,
532
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "his twin brother"
}
],
"qid": "q_6060",
... |
This Side of Paradise (album) | [
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"target": "Ric Ocasek"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "The Cars"
},
{
"indices": [
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159
],
"target": "Geffen Records"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Greg Hawkes... | p_2587 | This Side of Paradise is the second solo studio album released by Ric Ocasek, lead singer and songwriter of The Cars. It was released in 1986 by Geffen Records. Though it was a solo album, other members of The Cars played significant roles. Greg Hawkes plays keyboards and bass throughout the album (he appears on most of Ocasek's solo albums), and also co-wrote "Hello Darkness" (most Cars albums feature one Ocasek/Hawkes tune). Benjamin Orr is on backing vocals for three songs. Along with Hawkes and Orr, the track "True To You" also features Elliot Easton on guitar. Had drummer David Robinson been present, the song would have been an unofficial Cars reunion. Both production and drumming were by Chris Hughes (formerly known as "Merrick", drummer for Adam and the Ants). Hughes was the recent producer of Tears for Fears most popular two albums. Steve Stevens from Billy Idol's band plays guitar on over half of the album.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
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"indices": [
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"passage": "main",
"text": "This Side of Paradise is the second solo studio album relea... |
Barbara Dane | [
{
"indices": [
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24
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"target": "Louis Armstrong"
},
{
"indices": [
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],
"target": "Jackie Gleason"
},
{
"indices": [
295,
309
],
"target": "Jack Teagarden"
},
{
"indices": [
336,
345
],
"target": "A... | p_2588 | By 1959, Louis Armstrong had asked Time magazine readers: "Did you get that chick? She's a gasser!" and invited her to appear with him on national television. She appeared with Armstrong on the Timex All-Star Jazz Show hosted by Jackie Gleason on January 7, 1959. She toured the East Coast with Jack Teagarden, appeared in Chicago with Art Hodes, Roosevelt Sykes, Little Brother Montgomery, Memphis Slim, Otis Spann, Willie Dixon and others, played New York with Wilbur De Paris and his band, and appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson as a solo guest artist. Other national TV work included The Steve Allen Show, Bobby Troup's Stars of Jazz, and Alfred Hitchcock Presents. In 1961, the singer opened her own club, Sugar Hill: Home of the Blues, on San Francisco's Broadway in the North Beach district, with the idea of creating a venue for the blues in a tourist district where a wider audience could hear it. There Dane performed regularly with her two most constant musical companions: Kenny "Good News" Whitson on piano and cornet and Wellman Braud, former Ellington bassist.
| [
{
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"context": [
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"text": "By 1959, Louis Armstrong had asked Time magazine readers: \... |
Joseph Crétin | [
{
"indices": [
15,
23
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"target": "Montluel"
},
{
"indices": [
47,
50
],
"target": "Ain"
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{
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"target": "France"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Meximieux"
},
{
"indic... | p_2589 | He was born in Montluel, in the département of Ain, France, 19 December 1799. He lived at St. Paul, Minnesota, 22 February 1857. He made his preparatory studies in the Petits séminaires of Meximieux (Ain) and Saint-Genis-l'Argentière (Rhône), his studies of philosophy at Alix (Rhône), and of theology in the seminary of Saint-Sulpice, Paris. He was ordained priest 20 December 1823, and soon was appointed vicar in the parish at Ferney, once the home of Voltaire, and eventually became its parish priest. He built there a new church and founded a boys' college with funds gathered on a tour through France. At this period, he revived the Catholic faith among many indifferent parishioners, who were made indifferent by the surviving influence of Descartes, and the proximity of the Protestant cantons of Switzerland. But Crétin longed for a larger field of activity; at one time he thought earnestly of going as a missionary to China. His perplexities in that regard were solved by the advent of Bishop Mathias Loras, first bishop of Dubuque, Iowa, who arrived in France in 1838 in search of priests for to evangelize his vast diocese. Crétin was one of the few who volunteered and on 16 August 1838, he secretly left his parish, embarked at Le Havre with Bishop Loras, and landed in New York in October of the same year. The winter of 1838-39 was spent in St. Louis, Missouri, and on his arrival in Dubuque, 18 April 1839, he was immediately appointed vicar-general of the new diocese. For over eleven years, he exercised his priestly ministry in these new regions, dividing his time between Dubuque, Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, and the Winnebago Indians in the neighborhood of Fort Atkinson, in Winneshiek County, Iowa. Only once, in 1847, did he absent himself, when he made a trip to Europe in the interest of his missions. In 1850 St. Paul, Minnesota became the seat of a new diocese. Crétin was appointed its first bishop, and went to France, to be consecrated, 26 January 1851, at Belley by Bishop Devie, who had ordained him to the priesthood.
| [
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"text": "He was born in Montluel, in the département of Ain, France, ... |
2015 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team | [
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"indices": [
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"target": "Kerry Cooks"
},
{
"indices": [
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218
],
"target": "Oklahoma Sooners football"
},
{
"indices": [
220,
232
],
"target": "Matt LaFleur"
},
{
"indices": [
276,
291
],
"tar... | p_2590 | The off-season brought a few changes to the coaching staff, as Notre Dame lost three assistant coaches to other opportunities: Kerry Cooks left the coaching staff to take the same position at the University of Oklahoma. Matt LaFleur departed to take the same position for the Atlanta Falcons of the NFL, and Tony Alford left the university to take the same position at Ohio State University. Also, Outside Linebackers coach Bob Elliott moved into an off-the-field coaching role within the program. To replace their losses, Notre Dame welcomed the addition of four new assistant coaches. Mike Sanford Jr. former Offensive Coordinator/Quarterbacks coach at Boise State accepted the same position on the coaching staff. Todd Lyght, a former All-American at Notre Dame and Cornerbacks coach at Vanderbilt, accepted the same position on the coaching staff. Keith Gilmore, previously the Defensive line coach at North Carolina, accepted the same position on the coaching staff. Autry Denson, Notre Dame's all-time leading rusher and Running Backs coach at the University of South Florida, accepted the same position on the coaching staff.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"end": 12698,
"passage": "south florida bulls football",
"start": 12666,
"text": "The American Athletic Conference"
}
],
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"c... |
Lucinda Hawksley | [
{
"indices": [
48,
51
],
"target": "BBC"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
149
],
"target": "Griff Rhys Jones"
},
{
"indices": [
172,
181
],
"target": "Channel 4"
},
{
"indices": [
290,
302
],
"target": "Ellen Ternan"
... | p_2591 | In December 2007 she appeared as herself in the BBC docudrama Charles Dickens & the Invention of Christmas, written and presented by Griff Rhys Jones. She also appeared in Channel 4's 2008 documentary Dickens's Secret Lover, which was concerned with Dickens's relationship with the actress Ellen Ternan. In December 2011 she appeared on BBC One's Songs of Praise and for BBC Two in Mrs Dickens' Family Christmas, during which she was interviewed by Sue Perkins. In January 2013 she appeared in all three episodes of BBC Two's Queen Victoria's Children and in an episode of Find My Past which was concerned with the affair between Charles Dickens and Ellen Ternan. She has appeared twice on BBC One's The One Show, interviewed about Lizzie Siddal and about Charles Dickens's will. She was the presenter for BBC One's Inside Out London: Dickens and Health Her radio appearances include The Today Programme (BBC Radio 4); Woman's Hour (BBC Radio 4); The Aled Jones Show (BBC Radio 2); The Robert Elms Show (BBC London); The Lynn Parsons Show (Smooth Radio and BBC Berkshire); Glad To Be Grey with Mary Beard (BBC Radio 4) and Behind the Looking Glass with Lauren Laverne (BBC Radio 4). In 2013, Hawksley unveiled a new blue plaque to her great great great grandfather, at 22 Cleveland Street, London.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
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"indices": [
0,
150
],
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"text": "In December 2007 she appeared as herself in the BBC doc... |
Black & White (book) | [
{
"indices": [
47,
60
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"target": "Shiva Naipaul"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
93
],
"target": "Hamish Hamilton"
},
{
"indices": [
238,
244
],
"target": "Guyana"
},
{
"indices": [
269,
287
],
"target": "Jonestown"
... | p_2592 | Black & White is a non-fiction book written by Shiva Naipaul and published by Hamish Hamilton in the U.K. in 1980. It was published with the title Journey to Nowhere: A New World Tragedy in the U.S. The book is based on Naipaul's trip to Guyana in the aftermath of the Jonestown Massacre, and his subsequent trip to the United States, in which he explored links between the People's Temple and other groups and individuals. Naipaul attempted to connect Rev. Jim Jones, founder of the People's Temple, with disparate parts of California's counterculture, and Guyanese and other Third World governments and the revolutionary ideologies which supported them. Naipaul was highly critical of these and other movements, including black theology, the nascent New Age movement and EST, in as much as they helped, in his analysis, to create fertile ground for the People's Temple to flourish on the two continents. The book's US paperback cover tagline reads "How American ideas and ideologies led to the mass suicide of 900 people in Jonestown, Guyana."
| [
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"answer": {
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"context": [
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"indices": [
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],
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"text": "Black & White is a non-fiction book written by Shiva Naip... |
Mérida, Spain | [
{
"indices": [
83,
88
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"target": "Hoard"
},
{
"indices": [
270,
284
],
"target": "British Museum"
},
{
"indices": [
334,
349
],
"target": "Augusta Emerita"
},
{
"indices": [
496,
512
],
"target": "Augustus"... | p_2593 | Mérida has been populated since prehistoric times as demonstrated by a prestigious hoard of gold jewellery that was excavated from a girl's grave in 1870. Consisting of two penannular bracelets, an armlet and a chain of six spiral wire rings, it is now preserved at the British Museum. The town was founded in 25 BC, with the name of Emerita Augusta (meaning the veterans – discharged soldiers – of the army of Augustus, who founded the city; the name Mérida is an evolution of this) by order of Emperor Augustus, to protect a pass and a bridge over the Guadiana river. Emerita Augusta was one of the ends of the Vía de la Plata (Silver Way), a strategic Roman Route between the gold mines around Asturica Augusta and the most important Roman city in the Iberian Peninsula. The city became the capital of Lusitania province, and one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire. Mérida preserves more important ancient Roman monuments than any other city in Spain, including a triumphal arch and a theatre.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
286,
512
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The town was founded in 25 BC, with the name of Emeri... |
Shahrbanu | [
{
"indices": [
40,
49
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"target": "Al-Masudi"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
132
],
"target": "Peroz III"
},
{
"indices": [
137,
143
],
"target": "Bahram VII"
},
{
"indices": [
257,
269
],
"target": "Tang dynasty"
... | p_2594 | In addition to Shahrbanu, the historian Al-Masudi provides the names of four other children of Yazdegerd III; two sons, namely Peroz and Bahram, and two daughters, Adrag and Mardawand. While it was historically recorded that her brothers had escaped to the Tang emperor of China, Islamic traditions state that Shahrbanu's sisters were captured alongside her. One allegedly married Abdullah, son of the Caliph Umar, and became the mother of his son Salim, while another married Muhammad, son of the Caliph Abu Bakr, and became the mother of his son Qasim. Further alleged siblings have also been attributed to Shahrbanu, including Ghayanbanu, who was her full sister, Izdundad, who married the Jewish exilarch Bostanai, and Mihrbanu, who married Chandragupta, the Indian king of Ujjain.
| [
{
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"text": "In addition to Shahrbanu, the historian Al-Masudi provides ... |
86th (Royal County Down) Regiment of Foot | [
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30,
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"target": "West Indies"
},
{
"indices": [
85,
93
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"target": "Trinidad"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
115
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"target": "Barbados"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
140
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"target": "Antigua"
},
{
... | p_2595 | The regiment embarked for the West Indies in October 1826. It was initially based in Trinidad but moved to Barbados in January 1828, Antigua in January 1830 and Demerara and Berbice in February 1833. It embarked for home in March 1837. It returned to India in 1842 and saw action in Central India during the Indian Rebellion. It formed part of the force led by Major-General Sir Hugh Rose which besieged and captured Jhansi Fort in April 1858: four Victoria Crosses were awarded to members of the regiment for this operation. It returned home in August 1859 and was deployed to Gibraltar in 1864 and then went on to Mauritius in 1867 before returning to the Cape of Good Hope in 1870. It returned home in 1875 and then embarked for Bermuda in 1880.
| [
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"text": "1885"
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"... |
Romance of the Three Kingdoms | [
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0,
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"target": "Liu Bei"
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{
"indices": [
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"target": "Guan Yu"
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{
"indices": [
42,
51
],
"target": "Zhang Fei"
},
{
"indices": [
94,
118
],
"target": "Oath of the Peach Garden"
... | p_2596 | Liu Bei and his oath brothers Guan Yu and Zhang Fei swore allegiance to the Han Empire in the Oath of the Peach Garden and pledged to do their best for the people. However, their ambitions were not realised as they did not receive due recognition for helping to suppress the Yellow Turban Rebellion and participating in the campaign against Dong Zhuo. After Liu Bei succeeded Tao Qian as the governor of Xu Province, he offered shelter to Lü Bu, who had just been defeated by Cao Cao. However, Lü Bu betrayed his host, seized control of the province and attacked Liu Bei. Liu Bei combined forces with Cao Cao and defeated Lü Bu at the Battle of Xiapi. Liu Bei then followed Cao Cao back to the imperial capital, Xu, where Emperor Xian honoured him as his "Imperial Uncle". When Cao Cao showed signs that he wanted to usurp the throne, Emperor Xian wrote a secret decree in blood to his father-in-law, Dong Cheng, and ordered him to get rid of Cao. Dong Cheng secretly contacted Liu Bei and others and they planned to assassinate Cao Cao. However, the plot was leaked out and Cao Cao had Dong Cheng and the others arrested and executed along with their families.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
118
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Liu Bei and his oath brothers Guan Yu and Zhang Fei swore a... |
1978 UK Championship | [
{
"indices": [
59,
74
],
"target": "Terry Griffiths"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
134
],
"target": "Rex Williams"
},
{
"indices": [
213,
224
],
"target": "Patsy Fagan"
},
{
"indices": [
287,
299
],
"target": "David... | p_2597 | The most dramatic match came in the qualifying rounds when Terry Griffiths, a newly turned professional was beaten 8–9 by Rex Williams after leading 8–2. The championship proper also provided plenty of surprises. Patsy Fagan, the defending UK champion went out 7–9 in the first round to David Taylor who, after a decade in the professional ranks, reached his first major final by beating Alex Higgins 9–5 in the semi-final. In the other half, Roy Andrewartha beat John Spencer 9–8 and Willie Thorne beat Ray Reardon 9–6 only to collapse 1–9 against Graham Miles, whose 139 break set a tournament record. In the semi-finals it was Miles' turn to collapse 1–9 to Doug Mountjoy who, keeping his best till last, clinched his final victory over Taylor with a break of 120. The BBC televised the final again shown on Grandstand and with Ted Lowe commentating the match. The highest break of the tournament was 139 made by Graham Miles.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "14",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
153
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The most dramatic match came in the qualifying rounds w... |
Philadelphia Arena | [
{
"indices": [
93,
104
],
"target": "Sonja Henie"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
156
],
"target": "Winter Olympic Games"
},
{
"indices": [
257,
267
],
"target": "Roy Rogers"
},
{
"indices": [
268,
273
],
"target": "R... | p_2598 | arena was the site of several historic sporting events, including the professional debut of Sonja Henie, fresh from her triumph in the 1936 Winter Olympics. Roy Rogers, cowboy movie star, performed in his first rodeo at the Philadelphia arena in 1943. The Roy Rogers Rodeo played the Arena every season for more than 20 years, and in 1946, when a young cowgirl died after riding a bucking bronco, her funeral was held there. Rogers and the Sons of Pioneers sang "Roundup in the Sky", and after the closing prayer, everybody rode out to the cemetery. It was also the home of the Philadelphia Sports Writers Association Banquet. Professionally, the arena was the home of the Philadelphia Quakers of the NHL in their only season, 1930–1931, as well as home ice for several minor league hockey teams such as the Philadelphia Arrows, Philadelphia Ramblers, the Philadelphia Comets, the Philadelphia Falcons/Philadelphia Rockets and the Philadelphia Ramblers (EHL), as well as the Philadelphia Warriors and part-time home of the Philadelphia 76ers of the NBA when the Philadelphia Convention Center was unavailable.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "teams",
"answer_value": "0",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
750,
808
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "home ice for several minor league hockey teams such as... |
Sindangan | [
{
"indices": [
11,
18
],
"target": "Spanish language"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
165
],
"target": "Dapitan"
},
{
"indices": [
218,
225
],
"target": "Visayas"
},
{
"indices": [
245,
253
],
"target": "Mindanao"
}... | p_2599 | During the Spanish reign in the archipelago where towns had already been established, Sindangan became a part of the jurisdiction of then the municipality of Dapitan as early as 1598 to 1729 and slowly people from the Visayas islands flocked to Mindanao to find greener pasture. Christianity also propagated on this area through the effort of those Catholic missionaries like the Society of Jesus or the Jesuits, the Augustinians and the Dominicans. One of its great missionaries was Padre Francesco Palliola, a Jesuit missionary from Nola, Italy who tirelessly preached the Christian message, perform baptisms and sacraments and helped the tribal people in this area of Zamboanga Peninsula. He was assigned in Dapitan and Katipunan, and met his martyrdom in the barrio of Ponot now Jose Dalman where he was killed by the subanen people through the leadership of their chieftain. Later on, Sindangan became part of a far town Lubungan now Katipunan since the 19th Century.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "36",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
450,
691
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "One of its great missionaries was Padre Francesco Pal... |
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