title stringlengths 3 83 | links list | pid stringlengths 3 6 | text stringlengths 549 8.52k | questions list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team | [
{
"indices": [
57,
80
],
"target": "Kansas State University"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
128
],
"target": "2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season"
},
{
"indices": [
168,
203
],
"target": "Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium"
},
{
"i... | p_2600 | The 2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Wildcats play their home games at Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium, in Manhattan, Kansas as they have since 1968. 2013 is the 118th season in school history. The Wildcats are led by head coach Bill Snyder in his 22nd overall and fifth straight season since taking over in his second tenure in 2009. K-State is a member of the Big 12 Conference. Conference play began with a loss to the Texas Longhorns, which ended the Wildcats 5-game winning streak against the Longhorns. Their last lost against Texas was in 2003. The regular season ended with a win over in-state rival Kansas in the Sunflower Showdown. After completing the regular season with a 7–5 record, the Kansas State Wildcats returned for a bowl game for the fourth straight year, were selected to play in the 2013 Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl and played the Michigan Wolverines. The season ended with the Wildcats defeating the Wolverines, 31–14, to break a five-game bowl losing streak winning their first bowl game since the 2002 Holiday Bowl and finishing the season 8–5.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "101",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
610,
652
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Their last lost against Texas was in 2003."
},... |
Duchy of Alvito | [
{
"indices": [
202,
213
],
"target": "Ferdinand I of Naples"
},
{
"indices": [
307,
314
],
"target": "Colonna family"
},
{
"indices": [
362,
369
],
"target": "Sulmona"
},
{
"indices": [
374,
382
],
"target": ... | p_2601 | Nicolò's son Piergiampaolo inherited Sora and Alvito, while another son, Piergiovanni, inherited Popoli. Piergiampaolo soon annexed his brother's Abruzzese lands and, after siding against the new king, Ferdinand I, in the revolt of 1460, captured the territories of Montecassino, Arce, and the fiefs of the Colonna in Abruzzo. He also took part in the sieges of Sulmona and L'Aquila, but was in turn besieged and defeated by Napoleone Orsini at Sora. As a result, he was forced to cede Sora, Arpino, Casalvieri, Isola del Liri, and Fontana Liri to the Papal States in 1463. His duchy was downgraded to a county, the title being assigned to Piergiovanni. At the same time, Alvito and Sora were given the right to mint cavalli (a type of coin). Piergiampaolo organized a second plot against Ferdinand, but was again defeated and had to abandon hopes in returning to Alvito. Exiled to France, he returned with the invading army of Charles VIII of France during the War of 1494–95. With his brother, Sigismondo II of Sora, he re-conquered most of his lands. He was able to resist the Neapolitans after the French retreat, but in 1496 Sora fell to Frederick I of Naples, followed in 1496 by Alvito, captured by general Gonzalo de Córdoba. This put an end to the Cantelmo rule.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 46,
"passage": "napoleone orsini",
"start": 30,
"text": "Napoleone Orsini"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
Mary Walker (rodeo) | [
{
"indices": [
87,
106
],
"target": "Stephenville, Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
150,
165
],
"target": "Pasadena, Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
195,
213
],
"target": "Kissimmee, Florida"
},
{
"indices": [
219,
242
],
"... | p_2602 | In 2013, Walker continued to compete, winning the Cowboy Capital of the World Rodeo in Stephenville, Texas, the Pasadena Livestock Show and Rodeo, in Pasadena, Texas, the Champions Challenge, in Kissimmee, Florida, the Walla Walla, Washington, the Frontier Days Rodeo, the Sanders County Fair & Rodeo in Plains, Montana, the Jerome County Fair & Rodeo in Idaho, the Montana’s Biggest Weekend in Dillon, Montana, the Ogden Pioneer Days Rodeo in Utah, the Eagle County Fair & Rodeo in Colorado, the Rocky Pro Rodeo in Rocky Mountain House, Alberta, the Pony Express Days Rodeo, in Eagle Mountain, Utah, the inaugural Champions Challenge in Redding, California, the San Angelo Stock Show and Rodeo in San Angelo, Texas, and the 75th Annual Brighton Field Day Festival & Rodeo in Okeechobee, Florida. Her money winnings qualified her again for the NFR, where she placed in 7 out of 10 rounds at the 2013 finals. She placed 6th in the average, and finished as the reserve world champion. She won $92,248. She was inducted into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame this year.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
106
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 2013, Walker continued to compete, winning the Cowboy Ca... |
2016 Hellmann's 500 | [
{
"indices": [
137,
155
],
"target": "Talladega, Alabama"
},
{
"indices": [
185,
208
],
"target": "Anniston Air Force Base"
},
{
"indices": [
230,
237
],
"target": "Lincoln, Alabama"
},
{
"indices": [
254,
262
],... | p_2603 | Talladega Superspeedway, originally known as Alabama International Motor Superspeedway (AIMS), is a motorsports complex located north of Talladega, Alabama. It is located on the former Anniston Air Force Base in the small city of Lincoln. The track is a tri-oval and was constructed in the 1960s by the International Speedway Corporation, a business controlled by the France Family. Talladega is most known for its steep banking and the unique location of the start/finish line that's located just past the exit to pit road. The track currently hosts the NASCAR series such as the Sprint Cup Series, Xfinity Series and the Camping World Truck Series. Talladega is the longest NASCAR oval with a length of tri-oval like the Daytona International Speedway, which also is a tri-oval.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
525,
649
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The track currently hosts the NASCAR series such as the S... |
Online (song) | [
{
"indices": [
90,
97
],
"target": "Myspace"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
137
],
"target": "Geek"
},
{
"indices": [
320,
335
],
"target": "Science fiction"
},
{
"indices": [
348,
357
],
"target": "Asthma"
},
{
... | p_2604 | "Online" is a moderate up-tempo song whose lyrics satirize the online world, specifically MySpace. Here, the song's protagonist is a geek who lives at home with his parents, holds a job at the local Pizza Pitt pizzeria, and claims limited success in the dating world. Actually "five-foot-three and overweight", a fan of science fiction, and a mild asthmatic, the main character has an account on MySpace. There, he assumes a much more desirable personality: "Online, I'm out in Hollywood / I'm six-foot-five and I look damn good / I drive a Maserati / I'm a black-belt in karate / And I love a good glass of wine". Later in the song, he claims to live in Malibu, California, have a sexy, finely sculptured body, and pose for Calvin Klein Inc. and GQ. The fictitious alternate personalities make the geek claim that he is "so much cooler online". The album version of the song ends with a marching band playing the melody of the chorus, a reference to an earlier line where the protagonist claims to play tuba in a marching band.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 3357,
"passage": "myspace",
"start": 3353,
"text": "2003"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0... |
Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow | [
{
"indices": [
9,
23
],
"target": "Bioelectricity"
},
{
"indices": [
248,
255
],
"target": "Neuron"
},
{
"indices": [
346,
355
],
"target": "Dendrite"
},
{
"indices": [
364,
369
],
"target": "Axon"
},
{
... | p_2605 | From the bioelectricity of nerves, Marxow turned his attention, from 1876 on, to the global electrical activity of the cerebral hemispheres. Neuroanatomists had already determined at the time that its nervous tissue was also composed of cells (the neurons), with their bodies mainly located in the gray matter, and filamentary prolongations, the dendrites and the axons. Thus, it was only natural to assume that they would also display electrical activity. This important discovery, however, had not been made until that time, because many desynchronized electrical potentials with different polarities produce a cumulative global potential which is actually very small and difficult to detect with the sensitivity range of the measuring devices available at the time. Despite this, Marxow was able to prove for the first time that the peripheral stimulation of sensory organs, such as vision and hearing were able to provoke event-related small electrical potential swings on the surface of the cerebral cortex which was related to the projection of those senses. Strangely, however, Marxow did not publish his results, choosing instead to deposit them in a bank safe, with instructions to reveal them in 1883 only. Meanwhile, the first publications about what was later to be called the electroencephalogram came to light, independently demonstrated by Richard Caton (1842–1926), in Great Britain, and Adolf Beck (1863–1942) in Poland, both using laboratory animals.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1339,
1468
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "demonstrated by Richard Caton (1842–1926), in Great B... |
John Hersey | [
{
"indices": [
34,
48
],
"target": "Grammar school"
},
{
"indices": [
49,
56
],
"target": "Basal reader"
},
{
"indices": [
242,
260
],
"target": "The Cat in the Hat"
},
{
"indices": [
312,
327
],
"target": "T... | p_2606 | His article about the dullness of grammar school readers in a 1954 issue of Life magazine, "Why Do Students Bog Down on First R? A Local Committee Sheds Light on a National Problem: Reading" was the inspiration for Dr. Seuss's juvenile story The Cat in the Hat. Further criticisms of the school system came with The Child Buyer (1960), a speculative-fiction novel. Hersey also wrote The Algiers Motel Incident, about a racially motivated shooting by police during the 12th Street Riot in Detroit, Michigan, during July 1967. Hersey's first novel A Bell for Adano, about the Allied occupation of a Sicilian town during World War II, won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1945, and was adapted into the 1945 movie A Bell for Adano directed by Henry King, featuring John Hodiak and Gene Tierney. His 1956 short novel, A Single Pebble is the tale of a young American engineer traveling up the Yangtze on a river junk during the 1920s and discovering that his romantic concepts of China bring disaster. His 1965 novel, White Lotus, is exploration of the African American experience prior to civil rights as reflected in an alternate history in which white Americans are enslaved by the Chinese after losing "the Great War" to them.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "3",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
89
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "His article about the dullness of grammar school readers ... |
Tim Duryea | [
{
"indices": [
8,
30
],
"target": "Medicine Lodge, Kansas"
},
{
"indices": [
50,
63
],
"target": "Denton, Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
83,
101
],
"target": "Denton High School"
},
{
"indices": [
145,
168
],
"targ... | p_2607 | Born in Medicine Lodge, Kansas, Duryea grew up in Denton, Texas and graduated from Denton High School. Duryea played college basketball first at Pan American University (now the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley) with the Broncs in the 1984–85 season, then transferred to North Texas State University (now the University of North Texas) and played for the Mean Green from 1986 to 1988. A guard at both schools, Duryea was a team captain as a senior and helped North Texas State win the Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, which qualified the team for the 1988 NCAA Tournament. Duryea graduated from North Texas State in 1988 with a degree in business administration.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
415,
594
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Duryea was a team captain as a senior and helped North Te... |
Andy Bell (footballer, born 1984) | [
{
"indices": [
8,
17
],
"target": "Blackburn"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
90
],
"target": "Blackburn Rovers F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
189,
201
],
"target": "Youth system"
},
{
"indices": [
221,
238
],
"target": "Wyco... | p_2608 | Born in Blackburn, Lancashire, Bell started his career with hometown club Blackburn Rovers at the age of 10 and signed a professional contract in February 2001 after nearly a decade in the youth system. He had a trial at Wycombe Wanderers in April 2003 and after being released by Blackburn in the summer he signed for Wycombe on a month-to-month contract in September, making his debut and scoring both goals in a 5–2 defeat to Oldham Athletic. His contract was extended until 29 February in January, before being released and joining York City on trial. He signed for York on non-contract terms on 1 March and made his debut in a 0–0 draw at Oxford United. His only goal for York came in a 3–1 defeat to Scunthorpe United, after he scored into an empty goal from a Stuart Wise long ball. He finished the 2003–04 season with 10 appearances and one goal for York as they were relegated to the Conference National.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
31,
90
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Bell started his career with hometown club Blackburn Rov... |
Parafora (album) | [
{
"indices": [
76,
96
],
"target": "Dimitris Kontopoulos"
},
{
"indices": [
154,
169
],
"target": "Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009"
},
{
"indices": [
199,
227
],
"target": "Eurovision Song Contest 2009"
},
{
"indices"... | p_2609 | For his previous album, Irthes, Rouvas collaborated almost exclusively with Dimitris Kontopoulos, who was also commissioned to write all three of Rouvas' candidate songs for his participation in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, as well as the composer and producer of his album, with the exception of one track. Working namely with one main composer is something that Rouvas had not done since Kati Apo Mena (1998) and not completely exclusively since Tora Arhizoun Ta Dyskola (1996). For Parafora, Rouvas reverted to using several songwriters and producers. The majority of the songwriters and producers are new collaborators and recent hit makers relatively new to the music industry. Kontopoulos, who first collaborated with Rouvas for To Hrono Stamatao (2003), resumed his role as a composer, producer, arranger, programmer, and instrumentalist, with eight contributions to the album, including the singles "Spase To Hrono" and the title track. Others who have never previously collaborated with Rouvas include Playmen, Beetkraft, Antonis Skokos, Greek-German Leonidas "Freakchild" Chantzaras, who composed "Nekros Okeanos" and produced "Emena Thes", and Dimitris Fakos who wrote both its music and lyrics. Songwriters who exclusively contributed lyrics to the album include Natalia Germanou, who first collaborated with Rouvas on Min Andistekese (1992), Pigi Konstantinou and Giannis Rentoumis who first collaborated with the artist on Irthes, and new collaborators Sunny Baltzi, Vagia Kalantzi, and Nikos Kostidakis, who wrote "Parafora".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 568,
"passage": "kati apo mena",
"start": 550,
"text": "Giorgos Theofanous"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indic... |
Joe Mohen | [
{
"indices": [
47,
53
],
"target": "Queens"
},
{
"indices": [
266,
275
],
"target": "Liverpool"
},
{
"indices": [
359,
371
],
"target": "Adolph Zukor"
},
{
"indices": [
384,
398
],
"target": "Famous Players"
... | p_2610 | Mohen was born in the New York City borough of Queens, the oldest of twelve children of Joseph Conrad Mohen (1935-2017) and Virginia Ann (Kelly) Mohen (born 1935), both descendants of Irish immigrants. His maternal great-grandfather, James Morris, an immigrant from Liverpool, was one of the first full time staff of any motion picture studio, being hired by Adolph Zukor in 1912, at Famous Players, making sets for the silent films at Chelsea Studios in Manhattan; Famous Players was later merged with a competitor and renamed Paramount Pictures. In 1960, when Mohen was four, the family moved to Garden City on Long Island. There he attended a local Catholic School, St. Anne’s, and later an Episcopal Preparatory School, St. Paul’s; while in high school he attended Boys State, and was captain of the Cross Country and Track teams. He was offered a track scholarship to the University of Ohio, which he declined, instead electing to attend Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore where he studied Mathematics and Biochemistry, and Manhattan College in New York City studying Business.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
466,
547
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Famous Players was later merged with a competitor and ren... |
Agarani Fortress | [
{
"indices": [
30,
53
],
"target": "The Georgian Chronicles"
},
{
"indices": [
117,
126
],
"target": "Bagrat IV of Georgia"
},
{
"indices": [
145,
149
],
"target": "Emir"
},
{
"indices": [
150,
156
],
"target... | p_2611 | The fortress was mentioned in The Georgian Chronicles, but the time of its construction is uknown. In the 1060s King Bagrat IV took it over from emir Fadlon. During the "Great Turkish Invasion" (1080) the fortress was captured by the enemy, and that is when it received the name "Kor Ogli". This name was still used on Soviet topographic maps. In July 1118, David the Builder besieged Agarani in one day, and in 1123 gave it to Ivane Orbeli. The Orbelis later rebelled against the King Georgy III, and lost their possession. "Agarani Fortress" was a summer residence of Georgian kings. According the chronicles, Queen Tamar was brought ill to Agarani and here she died, but her burial place is unknown. From 15th century the fortress belonged to Sologashvili family, when it was called "Kojori Fortress". According to Vakhushti Batonishvili, it was previously known as the "Azulula Fortress". In February 1921, the Georgian cadets of Officer School died in a battle against the Red Army, which happened by the fortress.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
158,
290
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "During the \"Great Turkish Invasion\" (1080) the fortress... |
Chinas Comidas | [
{
"indices": [
0,
13
],
"target": "New York City"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
148
],
"target": "Ramones"
},
{
"indices": [
150,
161
],
"target": "Patti Smith"
},
{
"indices": [
166,
176
],
"target": "Television (b... | p_2612 | New York City native and lyricist Cynthia Genser (née Kraman) had experienced the evolution of the early punk rock scene with bands like the Ramones, Patti Smith and Television. When Genser relocated to Seattle in the mid-1970s she connected with the city's blooming punk rock underground to recruit musicians for her own project Chinas Comidas (itself a Mexican slang expression meaning "Chinese food"). The first line-up consisted of members of fellow Seattle art-punk groups Red Dress and The Tupperwares, including drummer Eldon "El Duce" Hoke (who would soon leave Chinas Comidas to focus on his own shock rock outfit the Mentors). By 1978, a stable line-up consisting of Genser, Red Dress guitarist Richard Riggins, bassist Dag Midtskog, keyboard player Mark Wheaton and his brother Brock Wheaton on drums had been established. Chinas Comidas performances were highly influenced by Patti Smith and alternated between the band playing the Clash and Television influenced songs and Genser's recitals of radical feminist and highly political poetry. This concept often provoked resistance from the more traditional punk rock crowd, and staged violence would often occur during shows, even including brawls with members of other punk rock groups. The band shared the stage with other early Seattle underground acts like the Telepaths (and their follow-up band The Blackouts), the Tupperwares (who were later renamed to The Screamers and moved to San Francisco), the Beakers, and the aforementioned Red Dress. Touring bands for which Chinas Comidas played as the opening act included D.O.A., Black Flag and Ultravox. In addition to band shows, Genser also did solo poetry readings and shared the stage with fellow Seattle beat poet Steven Jesse Bernstein.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 22,
"passage": "television (band)",
"start": 12,
"text": "Television"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [... |
Sir John Perring, 1st Baronet | [
{
"indices": [
0,
14
],
"target": "John Silvester (lawyer)"
},
{
"indices": [
20,
38
],
"target": "Recorder of London"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
83
],
"target": "Napoleon"
},
{
"indices": [
103,
118
],
"target": ... | p_2613 | John Silvester, the Recorder of London referenced the spectre of Napoleon Bonaparte and the burgeoning Napoleonic Wars in his announcement of Perring's appointment, stating that "At a time so awful as the present, when the country is threatened by an implacable and unprincipled enemy, it is of the last importance that the civic chair should be filled by a person in whom the greatest confidence can be placed". Silvester ominously warned Perring that "The keys of the Metropolis are placed in your hands, at the moment when the enemy are at the gates". The ball held later that day at Guildhall was opened with a minuet danced by Perring's eldest daughter and the Spanish Ambassador. The Napoleonic wars and the threat of a French invasion had led to coastal batteries being built as fortifications along the south coast of England in the summer of 1803. Perring was furious to find that a battery had been built on land that he owned at the mouth of the River Yealm in Devon, and wrote to the Secretary of War, Lord Hobart. Perring was eventually pacified by many letters from John Graves Simcoe, who was in charge of the construction of the defences. With the threat of invasion by the French still present, Perring presented the colours of the Corporation of London to the ten regiments of the London Loyal Infantry who assembled at Blackheath on 18 May 1804. Perring was accompanied on the grand procession to Blackheath by the Earl of Harrington, Earl Amherst and Prince Frederick, Duke of York.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "24",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
83
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "John Silvester, the Recorder of London referenced the sp... |
Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski | [
{
"indices": [
20,
26
],
"target": "Kraków"
},
{
"indices": [
42,
61
],
"target": "First Cadre Company"
},
{
"indices": [
82,
98
],
"target": "Austria-Hungary"
},
{
"indices": [
112,
118
],
"target": "Russia"... | p_2614 | In 1914 he moved to Kraków and joined the First Cadre Company which fought on the Austro-Hungarian side against Russia. In October 1914 he became a commander of a platoon of a squadron in . During the fighting in 1914–1915 he was promoted to lieutenant, and after the war he was awarded the V-Class Virtuti Militari. In August 1915 he moved to the special group in Warsaw. Soon he became an aide-de-camp to Józef Piłsudski. In 1918, he was sent on a mission to Russia. He was given three tasks; to persuade General Józef Haller's army, then in the Ukraine, to back Piłsudski (he failed in this task), to reach the French military mission in Moscow under General Lavergne (he succeeded in this task) and to return from Moscow to Paris to liaise with the government there. Unfortunately he was arrested by the Soviet Cheka as a member of the Polish Military Organisation while on a French diplomatic train on its way from Moscow to Murmansk (and Paris). He was imprisoned in the Taganka prison. He was freed thanks to the intervention of his future wife Bronisława Wieniawa-Długoszowska with the much feared Cheka operative Yakovleva, then in charge of the prison. Bronisława was at that time married to the lawyer , the lawyer of Felix Dzerzhinsky, the head of the Cheka. She was a Lutheran, her family having converted from the Jewish faith when she was eight.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 24,
"passage": "józef haller",
"start": 12,
"text": "Józef Haller"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Stephan Kuttner | [
{
"indices": [
8,
12
],
"target": "Bonn"
},
{
"indices": [
40,
46
],
"target": "Jews"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
89
],
"target": "Lutheranism"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
124
],
"target": "Catholic Church"
},
{
... | p_2615 | Born in Bonn, Germany, into a family of Jewish ancestry, Kuttner was raised as a Lutheran and converted to Roman Catholicism in 1932. He received his law degree from Berlin University in 1931, where he was a classmate and friend of the legal historian Hsu Dau-lin. Two years later he fled Nazi Germany for Italy, where he worked as a research fellow at the Vatican Library and taught at the Lateran University in Rome. In 1940, he emigrated to the United States with his young family. He was a professor at Washington, D.C.'s Catholic University of America from 1940 to 1964, where a chair in canon law is named in his honor. At Yale University he was the first occupant of the T. Lawrason Riggs Chair of Catholic Studies, which he held for five years. Thereafter he became the first Director of the Robbins Collection in Roman and Canon Law in the University of California, Berkeley School of Law (1970–1988), and continued as Emeritus Professor of Law until his death.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 687,
"passage": "pontifical lateran university",
"start": 658,
"text": "Pontifical Lateran University"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context... |
G.I. (Annoyed Grunt) | [
{
"indices": [
11,
15
],
"target": "Bart Simpson"
},
{
"indices": [
49,
54
],
"target": "Homer Simpson"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
64
],
"target": "Marge Simpson"
},
{
"indices": [
69,
90
],
"target": "Delayed Ent... | p_2616 | An excited Bart comes home from school and shows Homer and Marge his delayed entry program form. Though Homer is impressed, Marge is appalled at the idea of Bart joining the Army when he turns 18, prompting her to send Homer down to the recruitment center to get Bart out of his contract. Homer reluctantly forces the two recruiters to tear up Bart's paperwork, though he apologizes for it, saying that it was Marge who told him to do so. Upon learning this, the recruiters prey upon Homer's gullibility and convince him to enlist instead. At the post Homer infuriates his new hard-nosed colonel (Kiefer Sutherland). Homer loves the sound of the colonel's noticeably "awesome" gravelly voice. While the majority of recruits are assigned to the infantry, Homer, and a group of stupid recruits, are assigned to a rehabilitation platoon. During field training exercises, Homer and the other stupid recruits are given the role of the opposing force, (China). Upon learning that it is a live fire exercise, with the weapons to be tested on them, the unit tries to hide. Homer, mistaking gunfire for Chinese New Year, accidentally exposes his unit's location by launching a flare. The flare blinds the colonel and his men, who were all wearing night vision goggles. Homer and his unit soon escape into Springfield while the Army gives chase.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 199,
"passage": "marge simpson",
"start": 187,
"text": "Julie Kavner"
},
{
"end": 173,
"passage": "homer simpson",
"start": 157,
"text": "Dan Castellaneta"
... |
Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani | [
{
"indices": [
4,
13
],
"target": "Bagrationi dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
77,
90
],
"target": "David Soslan"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
154
],
"target": "Tamar of Georgia"
},
{
"indices": [
186,
217
],
"target": "... | p_2617 | The Bagration family's genealogy traces back at least to the medieval era in its male line and hundreds of years further back as rulers in the female line. Leonida's grandfather, Prince Alexander Bagration of Mukhrani, was born in 1853 in Georgia's historical capital Tbilisi, then part of the Russian Empire, and was killed by Bolsheviks at Pyatigorsk in 1918 during the Russian revolution. Fearing for their lives, the family took refuge in Constantinople, then spent eight months in Germany before returning to Tbilisi, now capital of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, to re-claim a portion of property which, as émigrés they risked losing to total confiscation. Although the family made repairs to their home and Leonida would recall her grandfather's insistence that they continue to dine formally on silver plate to retain their sense of propriety, they were eventually deprived of all but two rooms of their old palace and subjected to harassment. Thanks to the intervention of Maxim Gorky, who had enjoyed the patronage of the Bagrations, in 1931 they once again fled the Soviet Union, going into exile in Spain. The family moved to France, where Leonida's grandmother and relations had already settled.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "rulers",
"answer_value": "6",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
155
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Bagration family's genealogy traces back at least t... |
Bakyt Beshimov | [
{
"indices": [
30,
50
],
"target": "Osh State University"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
143
],
"target": "Askar Akayev"
},
{
"indices": [
166,
186
],
"target": "Osh State University"
},
{
"indices": [
409,
412
],
"t... | p_2618 | While serving as president of Osh State University, Beshimov became increasingly outspoken in his criticism towards then president Askar Akayev. Effective reforms of Osh State University gained him large popularity among the students. Students therefore protested, when Beshimov's political activity caused him to be fired. That same year Beshimov ran for a newly opened parliamentary spot from a district in Osh, and won a landslide victory. Beshimov became a prominent opposition leader. There were numerous attempts to assassinate and throw him in jail by the Akayev regime. Beshimov played a major role in negotiations with Askar Akayev on succeeding certain roles to the opposition. Under the agreement reached in the year 2000, Beshimov was appointed as Kyrgyzstan's ambassador to India with concurrent accreditation to Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Following the Tulip Revolution Beshimov returned to Kyrgyzstan to serve as vice-president of American University of Central Asia. Beshimov was a big supporter of and believer in the Tulip Revolution. After the new government followed short of promises made during the Tulip Revolution, and started reverting the course back to dictatorial rule, Beshimov re-engaged in politics, going into opposition against Kurmanbek Bakiyev. In December 2007 he was elected to Kyrgyzstan's Parliament, the Supreme Council, on the candidate list of the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan. He is the leader of the opposition fraction in the Kyrgyz Parliament.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 2555,
"passage": "supreme council (kyrgyzstan)",
"start": 2549,
"text": "member"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"... |
Susan Ofori-Atta | [
{
"indices": [
84,
92
],
"target": "Ghana"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
151
],
"target": "Gold Coast (region)"
},
{
"indices": [
275,
287
],
"target": "West Africa"
},
{
"indices": [
326,
335
],
"target": "Nigerian... | p_2619 | Susan Barbara Gyankorama Ofori-Atta also de Graft-Johnson, (1917 – July 1985) was a Ghanaian medical doctor – the first female doctor on the Gold Coast. She was the first Ghanaian woman and fourth West African woman to earn a university degree. Ofori-Atta was also the third West African woman to become a physician after the Nigerians Agnes Yewande Savage (1929) and Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi (1938). In 1933, Sierra Leonean political activist and higher education pioneer, Edna Elliot-Horton became the second West African woman university graduate and the first to earn a bachelor's degree in the liberal arts. Eventually Ofori-Atta became a medical officer-in-charge at the Kumasi Hospital, and later, she assumed in charge of the Princess Louise Hospital for Women. Her contemporary was Matilda J. Clerk, the second Ghanaian woman and fourth West African woman to become a physician, who was also educated at Achimota and Edinburgh. Ofori-Atta was made an Honorary Doctor of Science by the University of Ghana for her work on malnutrition in children, and received the Royal Cross from Pope John Paul II when he visited Ghana in 1980, in recognition of her offering of free medical services at her clinic. She helped to establish the Women's Society for Public Affairs and was a Foundation Fellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her achievements were a symbol of inspiration to aspiring women physicians in Ghana.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
77
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Susan Barbara Gyankorama Ofori-Atta also de Graft-Johnson... |
Laura I. Wiley | [
{
"indices": [
43,
82
],
"target": "North Carolina House of Representatives"
},
{
"indices": [
112,
140
],
"target": "University of North Carolina"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
173
],
"target": "Republican Party (United States)"
},
{
... | p_2620 | Laura Ives Wiley is a former member of the North Carolina House of Representatives, and a current member of the University of North Carolina Board of Governors. A Republican, she represented the state's 61st legislative district, which at the time encompassed southwestern Guilford County, a majority of the city of High Point, the town of Jamestown, and the unincorporated area of Sedgefield. She was first elected to the North Carolina General Assembly in 2004 after defeating eight-term Republican incumbent Steve Wood in a primary election. Wiley won an uncontested race in 2006, and defeated primary challenger George Ragsdale in 2008. She chose not to run for re-election in 2010 and is now retired from elected public office. She remains active in political and community activities, serving on The War Memorial Foundation Board of Directors, the High Point Housing Authority Board of Commissioners, and the Senior Resources of Guilford Board of Directors. In March 2013 she was appointed by the North Carolina House of Representatives to serve a four-year term on the Board of Governors of the University of North Carolina system. In September 2016, she was named to The Order of the Long Leaf Pine, which is among the most prestigious awards presented by the Governor of North Carolina. The Order of the Long Leaf Pine is presented to individuals who have a proven record of extraordinary service to the state.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 360,
"passage": "north carolina house of representatives",
"start": 344,
"text": "Republican Party"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": ... |
STX Entertainment | [
{
"indices": [
72,
82
],
"target": "Kevin Kwan"
},
{
"indices": [
94,
111
],
"target": "Crazy Rich Asians"
},
{
"indices": [
129,
143
],
"target": "Amazon Studios"
},
{
"indices": [
305,
307
],
"target": "E!"... | p_2621 | In May 2017, STX TV announced it had acquired the first TV project from Kevin Kwan, author of Crazy Rich Asians. In August 2018, Amazon Studios gave a script-to-series order for the untitled project, a globe-hopping drama set in Hong Kong, about a powerful family and their business empire. In July 2017, E! greenlit the reality series The Platinum Life, to be produced by STX TV and Tower 2 Productions. In November 2017, STX TV announced its first scripted show Valley of the Boom, a six-part docudrama series about the 1990s tech boom from showrunner and director Matthew Carnahan and executive producer Arianna Huffington. The show airs on NatGeo, with STX distributing in China. It premiered on January 13, 2019, and Hollywood Reporter called it "entertaining" and "informative." STX Television produced season 23 of True Life, which aired on MTV in 2017. The company also produced the docuseries A Little Too Farr, following American country singer-songwriter Tyler Farr, which premiered on Verizon's go90 streaming service. In February 2018, Fox and STX TV announced that it is developing an unscripted series based on its film Bad Moms. In April 2018, Mother Media Group, founded by former Endemol Shine and 20th Century Fox executives, signed a first-look deal with STX TV. Under the pact, the companies will collaborate to create, produce and distribute unscripted and hybrid series.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
82
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In May 2017, STX TV announced it had acquired the first TV p... |
Lilleshall Abbey | [
{
"indices": [
171,
186
],
"target": "William Dugdale"
},
{
"indices": [
277,
288
],
"target": "Anglo-Saxons"
},
{
"indices": [
324,
334
],
"target": "Alkmund of Derby"
},
{
"indices": [
397,
406
],
"target":... | p_2622 | Lilleshall was one of a small number of monasteries in England belonging to the rigorist Arrouaisian branch of the Augustinians. A persistent tale, possibly stemming from William Dugdale, the pioneering 17th century historian of Britain's monasteries, claims that there was an Anglo-Saxon church at Lilleshall, dedicated to St Alkmund. Even Dugdale sounded a note of scepticism, and by 1825, when Hugh Owen and John Brickdale Blakeway wrote their history of Shrewsbury, the scepticism was dominant and they would allow only they “could not disprove” the existence of the Anglo-Saxon foundation. much less the even less plausible tale that Alkmund was actually buried at Lilleshall. It seems that legends of early Lilleshall have developed by confusion with the collegiate church of St Alkmund in Shrewsbury, which was dissolved to provide the funding for the abbey. More recent accounts, from Robert William Eyton's of 1856 to the Victoria County History of 1973, entirely skip the Anglo-Saxon period and set the origins of the monastery securely in the years 1145–8, during the reign of King Stephen. These accounts agree that Lilleshall was founded on the initiative of two brothers: Richard de Belmeis, at that time Archdeacon of Middlesex and dean of the college of St Alkmund in Shrewsbury, and Philip de Belmeis, lord of Tong, Shropshire. Both were nephews of Richard de Beaumis, a Bishop of London who had died in 1127, sons of his brother Walter. The younger Richard was later also to become Bishop of London.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 120,
"passage": "hugh owen (topographer)",
"start": 74,
"text": "churchman and topographer, Archdeacon of Salop"
},
{
"end": 121,
"passage": "john brickdale blakeway",
"st... |
Ģirts Karlsons | [
{
"indices": [
53,
74
],
"target": "FK Liepājas Metalurgs"
},
{
"indices": [
216,
237
],
"target": "Latvian Higher League"
},
{
"indices": [
503,
525
],
"target": "Russian Premier League"
},
{
"indices": [
531,
548
... | p_2623 | As a youth player Karlsons played for his local club FK Liepājas Metalurgs, being taken to the first team in 1998, at the age of 17. He spent the next six seasons with the club, becoming the second top scorer of the Latvian Higher League in 2003 with 26 goals, completing two hat-tricks during the season. All in all he played 96 matches for his local club, scoring 40 goals. After these bright appearances he had impressed clubs abroad, and in January 2004 Karlsons went on a month-long trial with the Russian Premier League club Shinnik Yaroslavl. Afterwards he signed a three-year contract with them. However, his spell there wasn't as successful as expected and was very short. After just one season, during which he played only 8 league matches without scoring goals, Karlsons returned to the Latvian Higher League, signing with the newly promoted, ambitious club Venta Kuldiga in 2005. However, the club struggled financially and after just five matches had to let some of their players go, including Karlsons, who returned to his hometown club, Liepājas Metalurgs later that year. He spent the next three seasons there, once again showing great performance. He scored a hat-trick in the 2005 season, and he also scored in the Latvian Cup final on 25 September 2005, which Metalurgs lost 2–1 to Venta Kuldīga. Another hat-trick came in the 2006 season, which Karlsons finished as the second top scorer with 14 goals under his belt. In the Latvian Cup he scored a hat-trick in the 6–1 semi-final victory over Dižvanagi Rēzekne and then scored in the final, which the club won 2–1 over Skonto Riga. In December 2006 Karlsons was named the runner-up of the Latvian Player of the Year Award by the Latvian Football Federation behind the winner Aleksandrs Koļinko, who that time was the first-choice keeper for Rubin Kazan in the Russian Premier League. His contract with Metalurgs expired in July 2007 and it was not renewed. Player was then linked with the English Championship club Bristol City, before going on trial with Southampton. In January 2008 he had a two-day trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers. Karlsons then had trials in the Netherlands with Zwolle and De Graafschap,
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
133,
259
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He spent the next six seasons with the club, becoming the... |
Enemy You | [
{
"indices": [
146,
164
],
"target": "Mutant Pop Records"
},
{
"indices": [
341,
353
],
"target": "Bad Religion"
},
{
"indices": [
466,
476
],
"target": "Ben Weasel"
},
{
"indices": [
502,
522
],
"target": "P... | p_2624 | Prior to their formation, David Jones, the main songwriter in Enemy You, recorded several releases with his pop punk band After School Special on Mutant Pop Records. The group never toured or played a show, but still had a small dedicated following. In 1997, Enemy You was formed and began rehearsing together. They were heavily inspired by Bad Religion and other melodic punk acts. After Enemy You began writing tunes together as a band they received interest from Ben Weasel and his fledgling label, Panic Button Records. Ben would often call Fat Wreck Chords, and heard about the band through Chris, who was the bassist for Enemy You, and an employee at Fat Wreck Chords. This led to their debut appearance on the four-way split dubbed Four On The Floor alongside Screeching Weasel, Teen Idols and Moral Crux. This was followed by their debut album Where No One Knows My Name in 1999. Based on the album's success the band was asked to open for a number of notable punk bands including Bouncing Souls, Lagwagon, Bad Religion, T.S.O.L., Mad Caddies, and NOFX. The band released a 7-inch on the Fat Club series on Fat Wreck Chords. They followed that with an 80's-themed seven inch EP that came out on Geykido Comet Records, titled "Video to Radio." Geykido Comet Records re-released the EP in 2017, with all the proceeds going to suicide prevention. Around this time, guitarist, Ken Yamazaki, started to play guitar for the Hardcore punk band, Western Addiction. He still stayed with Enemy You, though. In 2005 the band released their second album, "Stories Never Told" on Red Scare Industries. David was friends with label owner, Toby Jeg, and the label also eventually re-released Where No One Knows My Name. Enemy You then signed with Nitro Records. Their third studio album, Fade Away was released as an iTunes Store exclusive on December 2, 2008, after being shelved for a few years. Vocalist David Jones committed suicide in March of 2015.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 454,
"passage": "mutant pop records",
"start": 439,
"text": "Timbo Davenport"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"ind... |
Joan Enric Vives i Sicília | [
{
"indices": [
36,
45
],
"target": "Barcelona"
},
{
"indices": [
161,
169
],
"target": "Seminary"
},
{
"indices": [
368,
384
],
"target": "Auxiliary bishop"
},
{
"indices": [
403,
417
],
"target": "Titular bi... | p_2625 | Vives i Sicília was born in 1949 in Barcelona as the third son of Francesc Vives i Pons and of Cornèlia Sicília Ibáñez, who were small retailers. He entered the Seminary in 1965 and studied Humanities, Philosophy and Theology. In 1974, Vives was ordained a priest in his native parish Santa Maria del Taulat de Barcelona. Father Vives i Sicília was later nominated as Auxiliary Bishop of Barcelona (and Titular Bishop of Nona) in 1993, and consecrated to the episcopacy and automatically became a member of the Spanish Episcopal Conference. Pope John Paul II nominated him as Coadjutor Bishop of Urgell in 2001. After two years, on the retirement of his predecessor Joan Martí Alanis in 2003, he succeeded him as Bishop of Urgell on 12 May 2003, and hence therefore as Co-Prince of Andorra in the Principality of Andorra located in the heights of the Pyrenees Mountains. On 10 July 2003, he carried out the Constitutional Oath as the new Co-Prince of Andorra at "Casa de la Vall", Andorra la Vella. Vives i Sicília was later elevated to the dignity of an Archbishop as a personal title by Pope Benedict XVI in March 2010.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 192,
"passage": "pope john paul ii",
"start": 188,
"text": "1978"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Art Nouveau | [
{
"indices": [
43,
57
],
"target": "Siegfried Bing"
},
{
"indices": [
185,
193
],
"target": "Japonism"
},
{
"indices": [
267,
281
],
"target": "Pierre Bonnard"
},
{
"indices": [
283,
298
],
"target": "Félix V... | p_2626 | The Franco-German art dealer and publisher Siegfried Bing played a key role in publicizing the style. In 1891, he founded a magazine devoted to the art of Japan, which helped publicize Japonism in Europe. In 1892, he organized an exhibit of seven artists, among them Pierre Bonnard, Félix Vallotton, Édouard Vuillard, Toulouse-Lautrec and Eugène Grasset, which included both modern painting and decorative work. This exhibition was shown at the Société nationale des beaux-arts in 1895. In the same year, Bing opened a new gallery at 22 rue de Provence in Paris, the Maison de l'Art Nouveau, devoted to new works in both the fine and decorative arts. The interior and furniture of the gallery were designed by the Belgian architect Henry Van de Velde, one of the pioneers of Art Nouveau architecture. The Maison de l'Art Nouveau showed paintings by Georges Seurat, Paul Signac and Toulouse-Lautrec, glass from Louis Comfort Tiffany and Emile Gallé, jewellery by René Lalique, and posters by Aubrey Beardsley. The works shown there were not at all uniform in style. Bing wrote in 1902, "Art Nouveau, at the time of its creation, did not aspire in any way to have the honor of becoming a generic term. It was simply the name of a house opened as a rallying point for all the young and ardent artists impatient to show the modernity of their tendencies."
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 37,
"passage": "henri de toulouse-lautrec",
"start": 12,
"text": "Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
... |
Dominik Semashko | [
{
"indices": [
30,
39
],
"target": "Kamianske"
},
{
"indices": [
51,
77
],
"target": "1905 Russian Revolution"
},
{
"indices": [
186,
195
],
"target": "Šnipiškės"
},
{
"indices": [
299,
320
],
"target": "Impe... | p_2627 | He returned to the factory in Kamianske during the Russian Revolution of 1905. He again joined the volunteer fire brigade. He returned to Vilnius in 1911 and organized a fire brigade in Šnipiškės in 1914. Semashko rallied the men into a militia to protect the city from hooligans and fires when the Russian Imperial Army abandoned the city during the Great Retreat in mid 1915. He became city's fire chief (brandmajor) and commanded both local and German Ober Ost firefighters during fire. At the same time, he turned away from Polish political activists towards Belarusian and Lithuanian causes. He was a contributor to the Belarusian newspaper Homan and was elected to the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in January 1918. He participated in the declaration of independence of the Belarusian People's Republic and drafted plans for establishing a Belarusian university, named after Adam Mickiewicz, in Minsk. On 23 April 1918, he participated in discussions with the Council of Lithuania regarding the territory of Lithuania and Belarus after the war and ideas on resurrecting the old Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 291,
"passage": "imperial russian army",
"start": 227,
"text": "more than 900,000 regular soldiers and nearly 250,000 irregulars"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type":... |
Eleonora Romanova | [
{
"indices": [
409,
430
],
"target": "2015 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series"
},
{
"indices": [
529,
550
],
"target": "2015 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series"
},
{
"indices": [
577,
594
],
"target": "Ganna Rizatdinova"
}... | p_2628 | In 2015 Season, Romanova's first competition was at the 2015 L.A. Lights where she finished 5th in the all-around. At the 2015 Valentine Cup, she won bronze medals in the all around, hoop, ball and placed 4th in clubs and ribbon. In March 14–15, Romanova competed at the 2015 Baltic Hoop finishing 5th in all-around, she took silver in ball and bronze in hoop finals. In March 27–29, Romanova competed at the 2015 Lisboa World Cup finishing 11th in the all-around. In April 10–12, Romanova finished 16th in the all-around at the 2015 Pesaro World Cup. Romanova with teammates (Ganna Rizatdinova, Viktoria Mazur) competed at the 2015 European Championships where Team Ukraine won bronze. Romanova competed at the 2015 Holon Grand Prix finishing 12th in all-around and qualified to 1 event final. In June 15–21, Romanova competed at the inaugural 2015 European Games where she finished 16th in the all-around. In August, Romanova finished 18th in the all-around at the 2015 Sofia World Cup behind Varvara Filiou. In September 9–13, Romanova (together with teammates Ganna Rizatdinova and Viktoria Mazur) competed at the 2015 World Championships in Stuttgart, with Team Ukraine taking bronze. Romanova also dramatically qualifies to the individual all-around finals (0,008 points ahead of Viktoria Mazur), but misses it due to the foot injury (she was substituted by Viktoria Mazur).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
368,
464
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In March 27–29, Romanova competed at the 2015 Lisboa Worl... |
Tropical cyclones in 2015 | [
{
"indices": [
79,
104
],
"target": "National Hurricane Center"
},
{
"indices": [
339,
363
],
"target": "National Weather Service"
},
{
"indices": [
414,
441
],
"target": "Japan Meteorological Agency"
},
{
"indices": [
504... | p_2629 | Tropical cyclone activity in each basin is under the authority of an RSMC. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) is responsible for tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic and East Pacific. The Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) is responsible for tropical cyclones in the Central Pacific. Both the NHC and CPHC are subdivisions of the National Weather Service. Activity in the West Pacific is monitored by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). Systems in the North Indian Ocean are monitored by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD). The Météo-France located in Réunion (MFR) monitors tropical activity in the South-West Indian Ocean. The Australian region is monitored by five TCWCs that are under the coordination of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BOM). Similarly, the South Pacific is monitored by both the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) and the Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited. Other, unofficial agencies that provide additional guidance in tropical cyclone monitoring include the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 39,
"passage": "japan meteorological agency",
"start": 12,
"text": "Japan Meteorological Agency"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
... |
2003–04 Arsenal F.C. season | [
{
"indices": [
62,
76
],
"target": "Premier League"
},
{
"indices": [
92,
109
],
"target": "Manchester United F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
182,
188
],
"target": "FA Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
204
],
"target": "20... | p_2630 | Arsenal had finished the previous season as runners-up in the Premier League, overhauled by Manchester United in the final ten weeks of the season. The club did, however, retain the FA Cup, with a 1–0 win against Southampton. Such was Arsenal's effective start to the 2002–03 campaign, manager Arsène Wenger suggested his team could remain the whole season undefeated in all competitions:It's not impossible as A.C. Milan once did it but I can't see why it's so shocking to say it. Do you think Manchester United, Liverpool or Chelsea don't dream that as well? They're exactly the same. They just don't say it because they're scared to look ridiculous, but nobody is ridiculous in this job as we know anything can happen. The team lost to Everton a month after Wenger's proclamation; teenager Wayne Rooney scored the match winner, which ended a run of 30 league games without defeat. By February 2003, Arsenal moved five points clear of Manchester United at the top of the league table, but injuries to key players, not least captain Patrick Vieira, had destabilised the team. Draws in April, coupled with a defeat to Leeds United at home, mathematically ended Arsenal's chances of retaining the title. Wenger refuted opinions from the media that their season was a failure and said:
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "11",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
147
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Arsenal had finished the previous season as runners-up ... |
Jane Philpott | [
{
"indices": [
32,
39
],
"target": "Markham, Ontario"
},
{
"indices": [
40,
51
],
"target": "Whitchurch-Stouffville"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
159
],
"target": "Markham Stouffville Hospital"
},
{
"indices": [
388,
393
... | p_2631 | Philpott was a family doctor in Markham–Stouffville from 1998 to 2015. She served as Chief of the Department of Family Medicine at Markham Stouffville Hospital from 2008 to 2014. She is an Associate Professor in the University of Toronto’s Department of Family and Community Medicine. She was the Lead Physician of the Health For All Family Health Team in Markham, Ontario. She worked in Niger in West Africa from 1989-1998 with a faith-based non-governmental organization, where she practiced general medicine and developed a training program for village health workers. She returned to Niger in 2005 with Médecins sans Frontières during a food crisis. She was the Family Medicine lead in the Toronto Addis Ababa Academic Collaboration (TAAAC) from 2008 to 2014. In this capacity she helped colleagues at Addis Ababa University to develop the first training program for Family Medicine in Ethiopia that began in 2013. The first seven students in this programme graduated in early 2016. Philpott has been an advocate for Canada to give greater attention to the rights of refugees, particularly in respect of the health care afforded to them. In an article in the Toronto Star in 2014 she argued that "the Conservative government's cuts to refugee health care are 'cruel and unusual. Philpott is a co-curator of TEDxStouffville founded in 2012 with Dr. Eileen Nicolle. The TEDxStouffville committee, a collaboration between Health for All Family Health Team, Markham Stouffville Hospital, the University of Toronto and residents of the town of Whitchurch–Stouffville, develops its program with live speakers on the theme of Social Determinants of Health.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
764,
918
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In this capacity she helped colleagues at Addis Ababa Uni... |
Connecticut Route 67 | [
{
"indices": [
80,
89
],
"target": "Southbury, Connecticut"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
153
],
"target": "U.S. Route 202"
},
{
"indices": [
194,
198
],
"target": "U.S. Route 7"
},
{
"indices": [
219,
235
],
"targe... | p_2632 | Route 67 is mostly a two-lane surface road, with a divided four-lane section in Southbury. It begins in New Milford as a 0.5 mile concurrency with US 202 as the latter leaves a concurrency with US 7. After crossing the Housatonic River into the center of town, Route 67 breaks away to the southeast. In Bridgewater, it meets the northern end of Route 133. In Roxbury, it meets the southern end of Route 199 and the western end of Route 317. It then clips a corner of Woodbury before passing into New Haven County and the town of Southbury, where it passes the northern end of Route 172 before joining US 6 for a 4 lane divided 1.6 mile concurrency leading to a junction with I-84 at Exit 15. Here, US 6 joins I-84 West and Route 67 continues to the southeast becoming a 2-lane road once again. After intersecting Route 188, it enters Oxford, where it has a junction with the west end of Route 42. In Seymour, it passes the western end of Route 313 before crossing the Naugatuck River. On the east shore of the river, it meets the Route 8 expressway at Exits 21 & 22. It then passes the northern end of Route 115 before heading into Woodbridge, where Route 67 ends at Route 63.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
90
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Route 67 is mostly a two-lane surface road, with a divide... |
Emmanuel Navon | [
{
"indices": [
27,
32
],
"target": "Paris"
},
{
"indices": [
34,
40
],
"target": "France"
},
{
"indices": [
157,
168
],
"target": "Sciences Po"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
203
],
"target": "Public administration"
... | p_2633 | Emmanuel Navon was born in Paris, France, as Emmanuel Mréjen. As a child, he attended the international bilingual school (French/English). He graduated from Sciences-Po, majoring in Public Administration. During his studies at Sciences-Po, he interned at the French Foreign Ministry and at the French Ministry of Finance. In 1993, he immigrated to Israel and subsequently hebraized his last name to Navon. In Israel, Navon enrolled in the Israel Defense Forces and pursued his graduate studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, earning a master's degree and a Ph.D. in international relations. During his studies at the Hebrew University, he consulted to the Israeli Foreign Ministry on the reform of the United Nations and joined the Shalem Center as a doctoral fellow.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 78,
"passage": "shalem center",
"start": 69,
"text": "Jerusalem"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Cetinje Monastery | [
{
"indices": [
11,
21
],
"target": "Morean War"
},
{
"indices": [
112,
132
],
"target": "Battle on Vrtijeljka"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
164
],
"target": "Süleyman, sanjak-bey of Scutari"
},
{
"indices": [
857,
865
... | p_2634 | During the Morean War, monastery was in peril twice. Apparently, during the first plunder of Cetinje, after the Battle of Vrtijeljka, the forces of Süleyman Bushati did not gravely damage the monastery. Their idea was to pacify Montenegrins, and prevent them from aiding Venetian war effort. On the other hand, his army comprised a considerable amount of forcibly mobilised Christians, and he was afraid of mutiny. The popular tale has it that expeditionary force did start to rob the monastery, however, as one of the soldiers was trying to take down a cross from the top of the roof, he was struck by lightning, which was immediately perceived as Gods sign. In 1689, the Venetians were invited to take control of Cetinje. As they arrived, they quickly fortified themselves in the monastery and in the nearby former court of Crnojević. It thus served as a garrison for three years, when Cetinje was attacked again by Suleyman on 25 September 1692. Instead of fighting, Venetians entered negotiations, and reached an agreement to abandon the monastery under honorable terms. However, they mined a monastery with a time bomb, which set of in the evening hours, right after Venetians retreated and as the Ottomans were victoriously entering the monastery, killing many of them in the process. This resulted in seat of Metropolitanate being moved to Dobrska Ćelija monastery for some time. Vladika Danilo reestablished it, in 1701 or 1704, across the site of the first location, atop the remains of the court with stone from the old one, and added a tablet with the coat of arms of the Crnojević family, and a dedication to Ivan Crnojević. Before 1714, it was burnt, and then it was reconstructed yet again around 1743 by Metropolitan Sava Petrović Njegoš. It was the center of spiritual, cultural and political life of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro. Its importance is clearly emphasised in Prince-Bishop Vasilije's exaggerated claim, written in his "History of Montenegro", that ... before its destruction, Cetinje Monastery was among the most beautiful monasteries in Europe. The last time monastery was devastated was in 1785, when Mahmud Pasha Bushati sacked Cetinje. Ultimately defeated in the Battle of Krusi, his severed head is since then kept as a relic in the monastery. It has been built on several times, the current appearance dates to 1927. The original site of the monastery, known as Ćipur (after Greek word Κήπος - Garden) was used in 1886 by Prince Nicholas of Montenegro for his Court church. The position of the newly built church follows the lineup of the original one from inside the monastery complex. Today its ruin along with couple of pillars can be seen.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 191,
"passage": "battle on vrtijeljka",
"start": 187,
"text": "1685"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
WKBF-TV | [
{
"indices": [
88,
97
],
"target": "Ron Sweed"
},
{
"indices": [
132,
141
],
"target": "Ron Sweed"
},
{
"indices": [
181,
188
],
"target": "Beatnik"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
196
],
"target": "Vampire"
},
{
... | p_2635 | Other programming on WKBF included a late-night weekend horror movie showcase hosted by Ron Sweed, whose on-air character was named The Ghoul. The Ghoul character was essentially a beatnik vampire, outfitted in a fright wig, goatee, lab coat, and a pair of sunglasses with one lens missing. It was patterned after the Ghoulardi character that was created by Ernie Anderson (with his permission), who was later to become the voice of the ABC network in the 1970s. While Anderson had no interest in doing so, he granted Sweed permission to don the costume. As WJW owned the rights to the name "Ghoulardi", the younger performer adopted the name "The Ghoul." Although WKBF has long since passed into broadcasting history, Sweed continued to make personal appearances on a fee-for-service basis in this guise until very late in life. WKBF also featured sports programming such as game telecasts from the World Football League and Cincinnati Royals NBA basketball, and harness racing.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 2070,
"passage": "ron sweed",
"start": 2066,
"text": "1971"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Merrick Garland | [
{
"indices": [
145,
153
],
"target": "Mandamus"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
196
],
"target": "Nuclear Regulatory Commission"
},
{
"indices": [
212,
251
],
"target": "Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository"
},
{
"indices": [
26... | p_2636 | Garland has tended to favor deference to regulatory agencies. For example, in In re Aiken County (2013), Garland dissented when the court issued mandamus ordering the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to process the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository license. In Americans for Safe Access v. Drug Enforcement Administration (2013), Garland joined a divided court upholding the DEA's classification of marijuana as a Schedule I drug. However, according to Goldstein, in a number of split decisions on environmental law Garland "favored contested EPA regulations and actions when challenged by industry, and in other cases he has accepted challenges brought by environmental groups." In Rancho Viejo, LLC v. Norton (2003), Garland found the arroyo toad was protected by the federal Endangered Species Act. Then-Circuit Judge John Roberts dissented from the denial of rehearing en banc, writing that Congress's interstate commerce power cannot reach "a hapless toad that, for reasons of its own, lives its entire life in California."
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 500,
"passage": "yucca mountain nuclear waste repository",
"start": 496,
"text": "2002"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Daigaku Horiguchi | [
{
"indices": [
134,
140
],
"target": "French language"
},
{
"indices": [
196,
213
],
"target": "French literature"
},
{
"indices": [
307,
313
],
"target": "Mexico"
},
{
"indices": [
343,
355
],
"target": "Tub... | p_2637 | In 1911, Horiguchi left school to accompany his father on overseas postings and during the next 14 years overseas he became fluent in French (assisted by his Belgian stepmother) and interested in French literature, particularly the novels and poetry of the Symbolist movement. He first spent over a year in Mexico, where he was diagnosed with tuberculosis, causing Horiguchi to abandon his father's hope that he become a diplomat, and he devoted his time to writing verse and translation of French works instead. He was in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution, and it was also during this time that he was drawn to Parnassianism as a style of verse. In 1913, the family relocated to Belgium, via Siberia. While in Belgium, he studied the works of Paul Verlaine and the works of the Symbolist movement, including the works of Remy de Gourmont. He subsequently lived for brief periods in Spain, Paris, Brazil and Romania and maintained correspondence with Marie Laurencin and Thomas Mann, whose works he also translated while recuperating at a sanatorium in Switzerland.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 135,
"passage": "mexico",
"start": 122,
"text": "North America"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Glenn W. Most | [
{
"indices": [
80,
100
],
"target": "Princeton University"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
193
],
"target": "American Academy in Rome"
},
{
"indices": [
224,
255
],
"target": "University of Siena"
},
{
"indices": [
307,
329
... | p_2638 | In 1980, Most was appointed Andrew W. Mellon Assistant Professor of Classics at Princeton University and remained in this position until 1985. In 1982/83, he was at the American Academy in Rome. In 1985/86, he taught at the Università degli Studi di Siena, from then until 1987 as visiting professor at the University of Michigan. In 1987, he followed a call from the Universität Innsbruck, becoming Ordentlicher Universitätsprofessor für Klassische Philologie und Altertumskunde. In 1988/89, he was a fellow at the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. In 1991, Most moved to a full professorship for Ancient Greek language and literature at the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, where he taught until 2001. During these years, Most also was guest professor at the University of Michigan and professor at the Committee on Social Thought at the University of Chicago. In 1994, Most was the first classicist to receive the Leibniz-Preis of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Since 2001, he is teaching as Professor of Ancient Greek at the Scuola Normale at Pisa.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
974,
1061
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Since 2001, he is teaching as Professor of Ancient Gre... |
Peter the Aleut | [
{
"indices": [
64,
70
],
"target": "Martyr"
},
{
"indices": [
75,
80
],
"target": "Saint"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
156
],
"target": "Eastern Orthodox Church"
},
{
"indices": [
187,
200
],
"target": "Kodiak Isla... | p_2639 | Cungagnaq (; date of birth unknown - d. 1815) is venerated as a martyr and saint (as Peter the Aleut; ) by some jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He was allegedly a native of Kodiak Island (Alutiiq or Sugpiaq), and is said to have received the Christian name of Peter when he was baptized into the Orthodox faith by the monks of St Herman's missionaries operating in the north. He is purported to have been captured by Spanish soldiers near "San Pedro" and tortured and killed at the instigation of Roman Catholic priests either there or at a nearby location. At the time identified for his death, California was Spanish territory, and Spain was worried about Russian advances southwards from Alaska. Hubert Howe Bancroft, in his multi-volume History of California, only notes that, in connection with an incident wherein a Russian fur-hunting expedition was taken into custody after declining to leave San Pedro; one Russian source accused "the Spaniards of cruelty to the captives, stating that according to Kuskof’s report one Aleut who refused to become a Catholic died from ill-treatment received from the padre at San Francisco."
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 402,
"passage": "russian america",
"start": 396,
"text": "Russia"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Georgia Southern Eagles football | [
{
"indices": [
56,
83
],
"target": "Georgia Southern University"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
95
],
"target": "American football"
},
{
"indices": [
111,
130
],
"target": "Sun Belt Conference"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
161
... | p_2640 | The Georgia Southern Eagles football program represents Georgia Southern University in football as part of the Sun Belt Conference under head coach Chad Lunsford. The Eagles have won six FCS (I-AA) national championships and have produced two Walter Payton Award winners. The Eagles first continuously fielded a football team in 1924; however, play was suspended for World War II and revived in 1981. The Eagles competed as an FCS independent from 1984 until 1992 as the Eagles' main conference at the time, the Trans America Athletic Conference (now known as the Atlantic Sun Conference), did not sponsor football, and as a member of the Southern Conference from 1993 until 2013, winning 10 SoCon championships. Georgia Southern joined the Sun Belt Conference upon transitioning to the FBS level in 2014. The Eagles won the Sun Belt Conference championship outright in its first year as an FBS member. Georgia Southern's main Sun Belt rival is Appalachian State.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 288,
"passage": "georgia southern university",
"start": 284,
"text": "1906"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indic... |
Annemiek de Haan | [
{
"indices": [
71,
75
],
"target": "Coxless four"
},
{
"indices": [
118,
125
],
"target": "Plovdiv"
},
{
"indices": [
340,
345
],
"target": "Genoa"
},
{
"indices": [
372,
387
],
"target": "Sarah Siegelaar"
... | p_2641 | De Haan started rowing in 1999 and made her international debut in the four at the 1999 Junior World Championships in Plovdiv. Together with Melina Bus, Anja Mourik and Mirthe Kamp she won the bronze medal. The following years De Haan was not that successful in rowing anymore, but she returned for the 2002 Under-23 World Championships in Genoa in the double sculls with Sarah Siegelaar, here they became fifth. A year later in Belgrade she formed a fours boat with Kamp, Susan van Kuijeren and Mette Beugelsdijk to claim another fifth place at the World Championships. As of 2004 she started participating in the Rowing World Cup circuit on senior level and she rowed to a fourth position in the fours with Marlies Smulders, Froukje Wegman and Hurnet Dekkers. Later in the year she took part in the Dutch eights that got to the fourth place in the World Cup in Munich, they qualified for the 2004 Summer Olympics and won the bronze medal there. The team existed of De Haan, Froukje Wegman, Marlies Smulders, Nienke Hommes, Hurnet Dekkers, Annemarieke van Rumpt, Sarah Siegelaar, Helen Tanger and cox Ester Workel.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
282,
371
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "she returned for the 2002 Under-23 World Championships in... |
Dave Dunmore | [
{
"indices": [
15,
30
],
"target": "West Ham United F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
42,
49
],
"target": "1959–60 in English football"
},
{
"indices": [
86,
98
],
"target": "John Smith (footballer, born 1939)"
},
{
"indices": [
180... | p_2642 | Dunmore joined West Ham United during the 1959-60 season in an exchange deal that saw Johnny Smith move in the other direction. He made his West Ham debut on 19 March 1960 against Blackburn Rovers, and went on to make 39 appearances for the club, scoring 18 goals. He played his last game for the Irons on 4 March 1961, a home defeat against West Bromwich Albion, and joined Leyton Orient. With Malcolm Graham, Dunmore was Orient's joint top scorer in their only season in the First Division. He rejoined York City for the 1965–66 season and was part of the team that finished bottom of the Third Division. His second season back at the club, and his last in League football, saw the club finish 22nd of 24 teams in the Fourth Division. He then had spellls in non-league football with Worcester City, Wellington Town, Bridlington Trinity and Scarborough, and in Ireland with Sligo Rovers.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 51,
"passage": "blackburn rovers f.c.",
"start": 35,
"text": "Blackburn Rovers"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"i... |
Ruby Blue (album) | [
{
"indices": [
61,
87
],
"target": "So You Think You Can Dance (American TV series)"
},
{
"indices": [
170,
183
],
"target": "So You Think You Can Dance (American season 2)"
},
{
"indices": [
239,
246
],
"target": "Zombie"
},
{
... | p_2643 | Three songs have been used for the reality television series So You Think You Can Dance. "Ramalama (Bang Bang)" was used for a group performance on the sixth week of the second season. Contestants wore costumes and make-up to show them as zombies in a performance combining the 1968 horror film Night of the Living Dead with Michael Jackson's 1983 music video for "Thriller". At the 59th Primetime Emmy Awards, the performance was part of a three-way tie for Outstanding Choreography with a So You Think You Can Dance performance of Céline Dion's "Calling You", choreographed by Mia Michaels, and the television special Tony Bennett: An American Classic. "Night of the Dancing Flame" was used for a couple's jazz dance in the fourth week of the following season with contestants Neil Haskell and Lauren Gottlieb. The performances were choreographed by Wade Robson. Robson also did a number to "Ruby Blue" in the fifth season of So You Think You Can Dance.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 92,
"passage": "wade robson",
"start": 83,
"text": "Australia"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Dál Riata | [
{
"indices": [
61,
71
],
"target": "Fergus Mór"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
165
],
"target": "Áedán mac Gabráin"
},
{
"indices": [
261,
267
],
"target": "Orkney"
},
{
"indices": [
276,
287
],
"target": "Isle of Ma... | p_2644 | Dál Riata is said to have been founded by the legendary king Fergus Mór (Fergus the Great) in the 5th century. The kingdom reached its height under Áedán mac Gabráin (). During his reign Dál Riata's power and influence grew; it carried out naval expeditions to Orkney and the Isle of Man, and assaults on the Brittonic kingdom of Strathclyde and Anglian kingdom of Bernicia. However, King Æthelfrith of Bernicia checked its growth at the Battle of Degsastan in 603. Serious defeats in Ireland and Scotland during the reign of Domnall Brecc (died 642) ended Dál Riata's "golden age", and the kingdom became a client of Northumbria for a time. In the 730s the Pictish king Óengus I led campaigns against Dál Riata and brought it under Pictish overlordship by 741. There is disagreement over the fate of the kingdom from the late 8th century onwards. Some scholars have seen no revival of Dál Riatan power after the long period of foreign domination ( to ), while others have seen a revival under Áed Find (736–778). Some even claim that the Dál Riata usurped the kingship of Fortriu. From 795 onward there were sporadic Viking raids in Dál Riata. In the following century, there may have been a merger of the Dál Riatan and Pictish crowns. Some sources say Cináed mac Ailpín (Kenneth MacAlpin) was king of Dál Riata before becoming king of the Picts in 843, following a disastrous defeat of the Picts by Vikings. The kingdom's independence ended sometime after, as it merged with Pictland to form the Kingdom of Alba.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
110
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Dál Riata is said to have been founded by the legendary kin... |
Adrian von Fölkersam | [
{
"indices": [
44,
53
],
"target": "Waffen-SS"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
144
],
"target": "Eastern Front (World War II)"
},
{
"indices": [
180,
198
],
"target": "Miklós Horthy Jr."
},
{
"indices": [
254,
267
],
... | p_2645 | In 1944 Fölkersam's unit transferred to the Waffen-SS and became the major part of SS-Jagdverband Ost. This unit was active on the Eastern Front and took part in the kidnapping of Miklós Horthy, Jr. and the deposition of his father, the Hungarian regent Miklós Horthy in Operation Panzerfaust. During the Battle of the Bulge, Fölkersam participated in Operation Greif, and worked in close coordination with Otto Skorzeny. In January 1945, having posted to the Eastern Front, he fought against the advancing Red Army in central Poland. Adrian von Fölkersam was killed in action on 21 January 1945 near Inowrocław, Poland. At the time of his death, he was an SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain), and was in command of the SS-Jagdverband Ost.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 338,
"passage": "battle of the bulge",
"start": 331,
"text": "Belgium"
},
{
"end": 356,
"passage": "battle of the bulge",
"start": 350,
"text": "France"
... |
Battle of Wuhan | [
{
"indices": [
13,
29
],
"target": "Yoshiaki Yoshimi"
},
{
"indices": [
49,
62
],
"target": "Hirohito"
},
{
"indices": [
118,
134
],
"target": "Chemical weapon"
},
{
"indices": [
184,
197
],
"target": "Prince... | p_2646 | According to Yoshiaki Yoshimi and Seiya Matsuno, Emperor Shōwa authorized, by specific orders (rinsanmei), the use of chemical weapons against the Chinese. During the battle of Wuhan, Prince Kan'in transmitted the emperor's orders to use toxic gas 375 times, from August to October, 1938, despite the 1899 Hague Declaration IV, 2 - Declaration on the Use of Projectiles the Object of Which is the Diffusion of Asphyxiating or Deleterious Gases, Article 23 (a) of the 1907 Hague Convention IV - The Laws and Customs of War on Land, and Article 171 of the Versailles Peace Treaty. According to another memo discovered by historian Yoshiaki Yoshimi, Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni authorized the use of poison gas against the Chinese on 16 August 1938. A resolution adopted by the League of Nations on 14 May condemned the use of toxic gas by the Imperial Japanese Army.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
155
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "According to Yoshiaki Yoshimi and Seiya Matsuno, Emperor Sh... |
Battle of Pakchon | [
{
"indices": [
132,
153
],
"target": "Korean War"
},
{
"indices": [
190,
213
],
"target": "People's Volunteer Army"
},
{
"indices": [
229,
239
],
"target": "Korean War"
},
{
"indices": [
268,
290
],
"target":... | p_2647 | The Battle of Pakchon (5 November 1950), also known as the Battle of Bochuan (), took place ten days after the start of the Chinese First Phase Offensive, following the entry of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) into the Korean War. The offensive reversed the United Nations Command (UN) advance towards the Yalu River which had occurred after their intervention in the wake of the North Korean invasion of South Korea at the start of the war. The battle was fought between British and Australian forces from the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade with American armour and artillery in support, and the PVA 117th Division of the 39th Army, around the village of Pakchon on the Taeryong River. After capturing Chongju on 30 October the British and Australians had been ordered to pull back to Pakchon in an attempt to consolidate the western flank of the US Eighth Army. Meanwhile, immediately following their success at Unsan against the Americans, the PVA 117th Division had attacked southward, intending to cut off the UN forces as they withdrew in the face of the unexpected PVA assault. To halt the PVA advance, the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade was ordered to defend the lower crossings of the Taeryong and Chongchon rivers as part of a rearguard, in conjunction with the US 24th Infantry Division further upstream on the right.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "3",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
155,
240
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "following the entry of the Chinese People's Volunteer ... |
Andy García | [
{
"indices": [
49,
55
],
"target": "Havana"
},
{
"indices": [
57,
61
],
"target": "Cuba"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
106
],
"target": "English language"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
114
],
"target": "Teacher"
},
{
... | p_2648 | Garcia was born Andrés Arturo García Menéndez in Havana, Cuba. His mother, Amelie Menéndez, was an English teacher and his father, René García Núñez, was an avocado farmer and attorney in Cuba who later owned a fragrance business in the United States. García has two older siblings, a sister named Tessi and a brother named René. When García was 5 years old, his family moved to Miami, Florida, after the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion. Over a period of several years, they built up a million-dollar perfume company. García was raised as a Roman Catholic and attended Miami Beach Senior High School, where he played on the basketball team. During his last year in high school, he became ill with mononucleosis, which convinced him to pursue a career in acting. He began his acting career by taking a drama class with Jay W. Jensen in his senior year at Miami Beach Senior High School. He graduated from Florida International University in Miami.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 946,
"passage": "miami beach senior high school",
"start": 942,
"text": "1926"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"in... |
Thomas Pearsall (cricketer) | [
{
"indices": [
28,
41
],
"target": "Staffordshire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
54,
81
],
"target": "Minor Counties Cricket Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
90,
100
],
"target": "Shropshire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"ind... | p_2649 | Pearsall made his debut for Staffordshire in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship against Shropshire. Pearsall played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 1974 to 1981, which included 29 Minor Counties Championship matches. In 1975, he made his List A debut for Staffordshire against Leicestershire in the Gillette Cup. He made 2 further appearances in List A cricket for the county, against Devon in the 1st round of the 1978 Gillette Cup and Sussex in the 2nd round of the same competition. In his 3 List A matches for the county, he scored 49 runs at an average of 16.33, with a high score of 34. He later made 2 List A appearances for the Minor Counties North in the 1979 Benson & Hedges Cup against Middlesex and Kent. In these matches, he scored 17 runs at an average of 8.50, with a high score of 9.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
42,
81
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship"
}
],
... |
2003–04 Portland Trail Blazers season | [
{
"indices": [
4,
22
],
"target": "2003–04 NBA season"
},
{
"indices": [
51,
73
],
"target": "Portland Trail Blazers"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
112
],
"target": "National Basketball Association"
},
{
"indices": [
218,
22... | p_2650 | The 2003–04 NBA season was the 34th season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. After years of off the court troubles and playoff underachieving, the Blazers under new General Manager John Nash, decided to rebuild. Throughout the season, the Blazers dealt away talented but troubled stars like trading Bonzi Wells, after losing his co-captain title, to the Memphis Grizzlies in November, and trading Rasheed Wallace to the Atlanta Hawks for Shareef Abdur-Rahim and Theo Ratliff in February. However, after appearing in only one game with the Hawks, Sheed was again traded to the Detroit Pistons for the rest of the season. The Pistons would eventually win the NBA Finals of that year, giving Wallace his first championship. The team also sent Jeff McInnis to the Cleveland Cavaliers for Darius Miles.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1050,
"passage": "2003–04 detroit pistons season",
"start": 1039,
"text": "the Pistons"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Richard O'Kelly | [
{
"indices": [
50,
65
],
"target": "Hereford United F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
77,
89
],
"target": "Jamie Pitman"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
120
],
"target": "Edgar Street"
},
{
"indices": [
198,
208
],
"target": "E... | p_2651 | On 5 March 2012, O'Kelly was appointed manager of Hereford United, replacing Jamie Pitman, who stayed on at Edgar Street as a coach. He took charge with the club two places and two points above the League Two relegation zone, and signed a contract until the end of the 2011–12 season. On taking charge he said "It's my first job as manager but what better team to start with. We've got 12 games to show and prove to people just what we can do." He got his first point in charge at the club the following day, when his side squandered a two-goal lead to draw 2–2 with Macclesfield Town at Moss Rose. Four days later they beat Morecambe 1–0 at the Globe Arena, further boosting their chances of survival. He later signed full-back James Chambers and winger James Baxendale on loan from Doncaster Rovers. To avoid relegation on the last day of the campaign, the "Bulls" needed to beat Torquay United and hope Burton Albion could avoid defeat at home to Barnet. Chairman David Keyte said that he should have appointed O'Kelly earlier in the season. His team won a futile 3–2 victory, as a win for Barnet sent Hereford back down to the Conference. He was asked to remain in charge for the subsequent Conference campaign, but declined the offer.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "36",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
132
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On 5 March 2012, O'Kelly was appointed manager of Heref... |
Harry Hubbick | [
{
"indices": [
41,
51
],
"target": "Coal mining"
},
{
"indices": [
93,
99
],
"target": "Jarrow F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
101,
115
],
"target": "Blyth Spartans A.F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
120,
137
],
"target": "Sp... | p_2652 | After leaving school Hubbick worked as a coal miner. In his free time he played football for Jarrow, Blyth Spartans and Spennymoor United before signing for professional club Burnley in 1935. Hubbick made his debut for Burnley on 19 October 1935 in a 1–0 win over Nottingham Forest and went on to make 32 appearances for the club that season. He scored his first goal for the club in a 2–2 draw with Manchester United on 10 April 1936. Hubbick kept his place in the side going into the 1936–37 season and missed only one match in the first five months of the campaign. He played his last Burnley match on 6 February 1937 in a 3–1 defeat to Southampton at Turf Moor. In February 1937, he left Burnley and joined Bolton Wanderers, moving up from the Second Division to the First Division.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 80,
"passage": "jarrow f.c.",
"start": 74,
"text": "Jarrow"
},
{
"end": 109,
"passage": "blyth spartans a.f.c.",
"start": 104,
"text": "Blyth"
},
... |
Tom Cleverley | [
{
"indices": [
49,
62
],
"target": "Bradford City A.F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
218,
234
],
"target": "Exhibition game"
},
{
"indices": [
250,
256
],
"target": "Loan (sports)"
},
{
"indices": [
260,
270
],
"targe... | p_2653 | After starting his career in the youth set-up at Bradford City, Cleverley joined Manchester United at the age of 12. Between 2007 and 2009 he played for Manchester United's reserve team, and occasionally in first-team friendly matches. Cleverley was loaned to League One club Leicester City at the start of 2009, for whom he made his first Football League appearances, helping the team secure the League One title and promotion to the Championship. He spent the 2009–10 season on loan with Watford in the Championship, where he scored 11 goals in 33 league matches and was voted as their Player of the Season. On 31 August 2010, he joined Wigan Athletic on a season-long loan, where he scored four goals in 25 appearances and helped them to avoid relegation on the final day of the season. He returned to Manchester United for the start of the 2011–12 season and made his first competitive appearance in the FA Community Shield victory against Manchester City. He won the Premier League with Manchester United in 2013.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 142,
"passage": "bradford city a.f.c.",
"start": 135,
"text": "England"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices":... |
Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) | [
{
"indices": [
24,
39
],
"target": "World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
198,
207
],
"target": "North Sea"
},
{
"indices": [
213,
227
],
"target": "Atlantic Ocean"
},
{
"indices": [
233,
250
],
"target": "Mediterra... | p_2654 | At the beginning of the First World War in 1914, Great Britain used its powerful navy and its geographical location to dictate the movement of the world's commercial shipping. Britain dominated the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and, due to its control of the Suez Canal with France, access into and out of the Indian Ocean for the allied ships, while their enemies were forced to go around Africa. The Ministry of Blockade published a comprehensive list of items that neutral commercial ships were not to transport to the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire). This included food, weapons, gold and silver, flax, paper, silk, copra, minerals such as iron ore and animal hides used in the manufacture of shoes and boots. Because Britain and France together controlled 15 of the 20 refuelling points along the main shipping routes, they were able to threaten those who refused to comply, by the withdrawal of their bunker fuel control facilities.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 46,
"passage": "ottoman empire",
"start": 32,
"text": "Ottoman Empire"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
Remix culture | [
{
"indices": [
50,
57
],
"target": "Society"
},
{
"indices": [
85,
101
],
"target": "Derivative work"
},
{
"indices": [
297,
302
],
"target": "Remix"
},
{
"indices": [
533,
548
],
"target": "Chilling effect"
... | p_2655 | Remix culture, sometimes read-write culture, is a society that allows and encourages derivative works by combining or editing existing materials to produce a new creative work or product. A remix culture would be, by default, permissive of efforts to improve upon, change, integrate, or otherwise remix the work of copyright holders. While a common practice of artists of all domains throughout human history, the growth of exclusive copyright restrictions in the last several decades limits this practice more and more by the legal chilling effect. In reaction, Harvard law professor Lawrence Lessig who considers remixing a desirable concept for human creativity has worked since the early 2000s on a transfer of the remixing concept into the digital age. Lessig founded the Creative Commons in 2001 which released Licenses as tools to enable remix culture again, as remixing is legally prevented by the default exclusive copyright regime applied currently on intellectual property. The remix culture for cultural works is related to and inspired by the earlier Free and open-source software for software movement, which encourages the reuse and remixing of software works.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 135,
"passage": "harvard law school",
"start": 131,
"text": "1817"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Edwin Freiherr von Manteuffel | [
{
"indices": [
80,
90
],
"target": "Uhlan"
},
{
"indices": [
157,
163
],
"target": "Vienna"
},
{
"indices": [
168,
181
],
"target": "Saint Petersburg"
},
{
"indices": [
241,
266
],
"target": "Military Cabinet... | p_2656 | Promoted lieutenant-colonel in 1852, and colonel (and commanding officer of the 5th Uhlans) in 1853, Manteuffel was sent on important diplomatic missions to Vienna and St Petersburg. In 1857 he was promoted to major-general and chief of the Prussian Military Cabinet (the King's military advisers). He gave strong support to the Prince Regent's plans for the reorganization of the army. In 1861 he was violently attacked in a pamphlet by Karl Twesten (1820–1870), a Liberal leader, whom he had wounded in a duel, for which Manteuffel insisted on being briefly imprisoned. He was promoted to lieutenant-general for the coronation of William I on 18 October 1861 and saw active service in that rank in the Danish War of 1864, then at its conclusion was appointed civil and military governor of Schleswig. In the Austrian War of 1866 he first occupied Holstein and afterwards commanded a division under Vogel von Falkenstein in the Hanoverian campaign, then in July succeeded Vogel in command of the Army of the Main.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
90
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Promoted lieutenant-colonel in 1852, and colonel (and comman... |
Sabita Devi | [
{
"indices": [
52,
65
],
"target": "Cinema of India"
},
{
"indices": [
177,
183
],
"target": "Mehtab (actress)"
},
{
"indices": [
185,
190
],
"target": "Bibbo (actress)"
},
{
"indices": [
192,
203
],
"target"... | p_2657 | Sabita Devi (1914–1965) was a Hindi film actress in Indian cinema. She is stated to be one of the "prominent" leading ladies of the "pioneering era" of Indian cinema along with Mehtab, Bibbo, Durga Khote, Gohar, Devika Rani and Seeta Devi. A Jewess by birth, she changed her name to find acceptability in Hindi cinema like the other Anglo-Indian and Jewish actresses of her time, Sulochana (Ruby Myers), Seeta Devi (Renee Smith), Madhuri (Beryl Claessen), and Manorama (Erin Daniels). After initially working with British Dominion Films Ltd., Calcutta, she shifted to Bombay and performed mainly in films produced by Sagar Movietone with her co-star in most films being Motilal. Some of the popular films with Motilal were Dr. Madhurika (1935) and Kulvadhu (1937) directed by Sarvottam Badami. Their first film together was Shaher Ka Jadoo (1934), which was also Motilal's debut film, and then Lagna Bandhan (1936) both directed by Kaliprasad Ghosh. She acted in Silver King (1935) with Motilal. It was an action film directed by C. M. Luhar, which became a "huge success".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 11,
"passage": "Sabita Devi",
"start": 7,
"text": "Devi"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,... |
Larry Page | [
{
"indices": [
25,
35
],
"target": "Montessori education"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
84
],
"target": "Okemos, Michigan"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
158
],
"target": "East Lansing High School"
},
{
"indices": [
180,
211
],
... | p_2658 | Page attended the Okemos Montessori School (now called Montessori Radmoor) in Okemos, Michigan, from 1975 to 1979, and graduated from East Lansing High School in 1991. He attended Interlochen Center for the Arts as a saxophonist for two summers while in high school. Page holds a Bachelor of Science in computer engineering from the University of Michigan, with honors and a Master of Science in computer science from Stanford University. While at the University of Michigan, Page created an inkjet printer made of Lego bricks (literally a line plotter), after he thought it possible to print large posters cheaply with the use of inkjet cartridges—Page reverse-engineered the ink cartridge, and built all of the electronics and mechanics to drive it. Page served as the president of the Beta Epsilon chapter of the Eta Kappa Nu fraternity, and was a member of the 1993 "Maize & Blue" University of Michigan Solar Car team. As an undergraduate at the University of Michigan, he proposed that the school replace its bus system with a personal rapid transit system, which is essentially a driverless monorail with separate cars for every passenger. He also developed a business plan for a company that would use software to build a music synthesizer during this time.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
113
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Page attended the Okemos Montessori School (now called Mont... |
Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) | [
{
"indices": [
46,
71
],
"target": "Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets"
},
{
"indices": [
79,
108
],
"target": "USA Hockey"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
152
],
"target": "Roy Schooley"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
170
],
"target"... | p_2659 | The Pittsburgh Pirates are traced back to the Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets of the US Amateur Hockey Association. The Yellow Jackets' owner was Roy Schooley, a former referee. Even though the team won the USAHA Championship in 1924 and 1925, Schooley encountered financial problems. His team was then sold to attorney James F. Callahan. Pittsburgh was granted a franchise by the National Hockey League on November 7, 1925. The move came after Eddie Livingstone, the former owner of the Toronto Shamrocks and the Toronto Blueshirts of the National Hockey Association saw Pittsburgh as a possible member for a proposed rival league to the NHL; Pittsburgh had, in the 1890s, been the first metropolitan area to professionalize the game of ice hockey. In order to thwart the new league, the President of the NHL, Frank Calder, negotiated to put a franchise in Pittsburgh, which become the seventh team to join the NHL as well as the league's third US-based team. Callahan then renamed his team the Pittsburgh Pirates, after he received permission from Barney Dreyfuss, the owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1445,
"passage": "roy schooley",
"start": 1428,
"text": "Welland, Ontario."
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indic... |
Kenneth Parcell | [
{
"indices": [
246,
249
],
"target": "Bee"
},
{
"indices": [
432,
468
],
"target": "The One with the Cast of Night Court"
},
{
"indices": [
716,
727
],
"target": "Grandmentor"
},
{
"indices": [
739,
755
],
"t... | p_2660 | Kenneth has a close relationship with his mother; he considers her to be his best friend and credits her with his optimism; she taught him that no matter how bad things seem, there is always someone else having a worse day "like being stung by a bee, or getting a splinter, or being chained to a wall in someone's sex dungeon". Apart from pig farming, not much else is known about Kenneth's father, although, in a deleted scene of "The One with the Cast of Night Court", Kenneth tells Tracy that his parents were first cousins (something which Kenneth's father never revealed to Kenneth's mother, as his father knew that if she knew of their relation, she would have not married him); however, contrary to this, in "Grandmentor", he tells Hazel Wassername that his parents were "technically brothers". In "The Collection", he tells Jenna that his father died of a heart attack. In "Alexis Goodlooking and the Case of the Missing Whisky" it is implied that Kenneth's father was the infamous D. B. Cooper, as that alias is seen on a sewn-in patch label on the inside of one of his father's former suits. Kenneth also relays his father's final words to Jack: "Son, if you want to get ahead in this world—oh God, this hurts! Tell your mother I'm gay!". After Kenneth's father died, his mother's "friend" Ron moved in with him and his mother. Many of Kenneth's comments about his mother and Ron suggest that the two had a sexual relationship, but Kenneth appears to be unaware of this, although, it is implied that he has a great hatred towards him (Kenneth once stated that he knew Tracy Jordan like "the back of [his] step-father Ron's hand"). In "Governor Dunston", Ron and Kenneth's mother, Pearlene (played by Bryan Cranston and Catherine O’Hara, respectively), visit Kenneth, and, contrary to what Kenneth's comments portrayed him to be, Ron is a benign and amiable, if somewhat dim-witted, man who is shown to care for him like a father. Kenneth, however, still retains his dislike of him, which only increases when Ron accidentally lets it slip that he and Pearlene got married seven years earlier, something which Kenneth was unaware of (contradicting the previous quote) and is not pleased about. But, by the end of the episode, he comes to accept Ron as a part of the family.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 377,
"passage": "the one with the cast of night court",
"start": 360,
"text": "November 13, 2008"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
... |
Saud of Saudi Arabia | [
{
"indices": [
20,
40
],
"target": "Dwight D. Eisenhower"
},
{
"indices": [
62,
68
],
"target": "Dollar"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
181
],
"target": "Soviet Union"
},
{
"indices": [
204,
211
],
"target": "United ... | p_2661 | Within this scheme, Dwight D. Eisenhower offered a 25 million dollar loan to the Saudi Government on 24 January 1957. In return, King Saud explained that he had refused Soviet Union military aid to fight Britain, and that Britain's policy was what urged the Arabs to seek the Soviet Union's help. He also stressed that non-aligned countries were benefiting from Soviet aid more than the American allied countries were benefiting from American aid. He considered that this aid should double if the American President wished to succeed in his endeavors. King Saud asked Dwight D. Eisenhower to exert pressure on Israel to withdraw from the occupied territories of Palestine and settle the Palestinian cause, and to convince France to reach a settlement regarding the independence of Algeria. On the other hand, he promised to inform the Arabs of the Eisenhower Doctrine and its purposes; and to inquire about the Arab reaction on the official and officious levels before making any commitments. King Saud explained to the American President that a large bulk of his country's budget was allocated to development projects and to the five-year plan and that he needed military aid before being able to play any role expected from him in fighting communism. The American government agreed to give him a 250 million dollar loan and all kinds of land, sea and air weaponry, and to train the Saudi army on how to use them.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "4",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
117
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Within this scheme, Dwight D. Eisenhower offered a 25 mi... |
2016 Formula One World Championship | [
{
"indices": [
57,
69
],
"target": "Haas F1 Team"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
94
],
"target": "NASCAR"
},
{
"indices": [
95,
112
],
"target": "NASCAR Cup Series"
},
{
"indices": [
124,
133
],
"target": "Gene Haas"
... | p_2662 | Several team changes took place before the season began. Haas F1 Team, a team formed by NASCAR Sprint Cup Series team owner Gene Haas, joined the Formula One grid, becoming the first American team to compete since the unrelated Haas Lola team competed in 1986. The team used power units supplied by Ferrari and a chassis developed by Dallara. Dallara had last participated in Formula One as the chassis manufacturer for HRT in . Renault returned to Formula One as a full factory-supported team after they purchased Lotus from Genii Capital, the venture capital firm they had originally sold the same team to in 2010, and supplied engines to up until the end of . Lotus's participation in the 2016 season was in question pending the resolution of a High Court case brought against the team by HM Revenue and Customs over unpaid PAYE tax.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "12",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
133
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Several team changes took place before the season began... |
Okazaki-shuku | [
{
"indices": [
44,
55
],
"target": "Castle town"
},
{
"indices": [
68,
82
],
"target": "Okazaki Castle"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
119
],
"target": "Okazaki Domain"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
140
],
"target": "Ukiyo-... | p_2663 | Okazaki-shuku was a part of the flourishing castle town surrounding Okazaki Castle, the headquarters for Okazaki Domain. The classic ukiyo-e print by Andō Hiroshige (Hōeidō edition) from 1831 to 1834 depicts a Yahagibashi, one of the few bridges permitted by the Tokugawa shogunate on the Tōkaidō, and one of the longest bridges built in Japan during the early Edo period. Okazaki Castle is depicted in the distance on the far shore of the river. Following the Meiji restoration, with the construction of railroads, the route of what became the Tokaido Main Line was laid down through the nearby village of Hane ( Hane-mura) to the south. Unlike Goyu-shuku and Akasaka-juku, but this did not cause a huge economic decline to Okazaki-shuku. There was a horse-drawn rail line connecting Okazaki to the train station, as well as a teachers' school, which kept the town alive. On the other hand, Okazaki was not able to compete with the growth of Toyohashi, which was located directly on the railway, and which gained city-status first. Because of fires during World War II and the subsequent rebuilding of Okazaki in the post-war years, there are few remnants of the post town remaining today.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 154,
"passage": "okazaki castle",
"start": 150,
"text": "1455"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Union Station (Chatham, New York) | [
{
"indices": [
184,
193
],
"target": "East Greenbush (CDP), New York"
},
{
"indices": [
252,
280
],
"target": "New York and Harlem Railroad"
},
{
"indices": [
436,
459
],
"target": "Henry Hobson Richardson"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_2664 | Before the station house was built rail service to Chatham started on December 21, 1841 when the first portion of the Albany and West Stockbridge Railroad was put into service between Greenbush (east of Albany) and Chatham. The Harlem Extension of the New York and Harlem Railroad was built to Chatham by 1869. By late 1870 a series of company mergers led to the formation of the Boston and Albany Railroad (B&A). In 1881 the B&A hired Henry Hobson Richardson to design several stations for the railroad. Richardson died unexpectedly in 1886 and the remaining station design work was transferred to the Boston-based architecture firm of Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge. They designed the Chatham Station which was opened for service along the B&A's Boston to Albany line in 1887. The Richardsonian Romanesque building features a Dutch gable roof with wide eaves and colonnade porticos that extend out east and west along the tracks over the low platform. The walls are made of lightly colored rusticated stone with window and door frames, sills, and lintels of contrasting brownstone. A prominent bow window faces trackside and once was used as part of the stationmaster's office.
| [] |
Lagos, Portugal | [
{
"indices": [
100,
106
],
"target": "Celtic languages"
},
{
"indices": [
142,
151
],
"target": "Lacobriga"
},
{
"indices": [
211,
216
],
"target": "Punics"
},
{
"indices": [
269,
282
],
"target": "Carthage"
... | p_2665 | Lagos is an ancient maritime town with more than 2000 years of history. The name Lagos comes from a Celtic settlement, derived from the Latin Lacobriga, the name of the settlement was established during the pre-Punic civilizations. It became an early settlement of the Carthaginians, who recruited Celtic tribesmen in their war against the Romans (the Punic Wars). Owing to its already important harbour, it was colonized by the Romans and integrated into the Roman province of Lusitania, becoming known as Lacobriga. Quintus Sertorius, a rebellious Roman general, helped by the Lusitanians of Lacobriga (who had been oppressed under Roman Generals and members of Lucius Cornelius Sulla party), successfully defeated the Roman army of Caecilius Metellus Pius probably at nearby Monte Molião.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 76,
"passage": "quintus caecilius metellus pius",
"start": 52,
"text": " Caecilius Metellus Pius"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
... |
Ambrose Carmichael | [
{
"indices": [
15,
21
],
"target": "Hobart"
},
{
"indices": [
196,
204
],
"target": "Brisbane"
},
{
"indices": [
224,
237
],
"target": "Lachlan River"
},
{
"indices": [
271,
303
],
"target": "National Party o... | p_2666 | He was born in Hobart, Tasmania, to shipping agent William Carmichael and Emma Willson, both Scottish-born. He was educated at Hobart and then held a variety of occupations, including coaching in Brisbane and farming on the Lachlan River, where he became involved in the Farmers and Settlers Association. Around 1893 he married Mabel Pillinger at Lake Cargelligo. In around 1900 he established a business in Sydney. In 1907 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Leichhardt. He was appointed an honorary minister in 1910, assuming the Public Instruction and Labour and Industry portfolios in 1911. from 1912 to 1913 he was also Treasurer, returning thereafter to become Minister for Public Instruction until 1915. He enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force as a private for the First World War, serving in the 36th Battalion. He was awarded the Military Cross for action at Houplines in 1917 and was invalided home, but later returned to the frontline, attaining the rank of captain. During his return he spoke in favour of conscription, and after the war he formed the Soldiers and Citizens Party, standing as a candidate for the five-member seat of Balmain. He was defeated, and became a public accountant. His second marriage, which took place in 1934 in Sydney, was to Olive Thorngate Weston. He died at Darlinghurst in 1953.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
108,
238
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was educated at Hobart and then held a variety of occu... |
A. Sibiryakov (icebreaker) | [
{
"indices": [
84,
95
],
"target": "Arkhangelsk"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
117
],
"target": "Kara Sea"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
178
],
"target": "Severnaya Zemlya"
},
{
"indices": [
186,
196
],
"target": "Laptev S... | p_2667 | A. Sibiryakov sailed on 28 June 1932 from the Krasny (previously Sobornoy) docks in Arkhangelsk, crossed the Kara Sea and chose a northern, unexplored way around Severnaya Zemlya to the Laptev Sea. In September, after calling at Tiksi and the mouth of the Kolyma, the propeller shaft broke and the icebreaker drifted for 11 days. However, A. Sibiryakov crossed the Chukchi Sea using improvised sails and arrived in the Bering Strait in October. A. Sibiryakov reached the Japanese port of Yokohama after 65 days, having covered more than in the Arctic seas. This was regarded as a heroic feat of Soviet polar seamen and Chief of Expedition Otto Schmidt and Captain Vladimir Voronin were received with many honors at their return to Russia.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
197
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "A. Sibiryakov sailed on 28 June 1932 from the Krasny (previ... |
Mary Cecil, 2nd Baroness Amherst of Hackney | [
{
"indices": [
159,
173
],
"target": "Qubbet el-Hawa"
},
{
"indices": [
179,
184
],
"target": "Aswan"
},
{
"indices": [
267,
271
],
"target": "Nile"
},
{
"indices": [
316,
332
],
"target": "Necropolis"
},
... | p_2668 | Despite that it was unusual for women to participate in archaeology at the time, in 1901, encouraged by Howard Carter, Lady William Cecil began excavations at Qubbet el-Hawa near Aswan. Her family was wintering in the area and while exploring on the west bank of the Nile had discovered what she thought might be an ancient cemetery. Carter, who in 1899 had been appointed by the Antiquities Service as one of two European Chief Inspectors and in charge of excavations in the Nile Valley south from Qus to the Sudanese border, came to see the find the following day. He arranged for permits to excavate and provided an inspector and workers to assist in the dig. She kept a diary of the details of the expedition in which multiple tombs were found, as well as wooden anthropoid coffins of the Saite Era. Though the entire necropolis was infested with termites, Tomb 21 yielded two burial boxes. The male's coffin disintegrated when it was touched, but the female's coffin remained intact and was removed. The exterior was painted in yellow and devoid of any inscription. The mummy was covered with a blue network of beading. A coarse blue glaze was used on the winged scarabs and Amenti gods depicted on the canopic jars. The sole adornment of the mummy was a one inch by half inch opaque green stone. Lady William's diary recorded that the names found in the tomb were Bao-bao, daughter of Pawebas and Shepentanefet and her brother Waher. She also reported remnants of a former burial, which may have been the tomb of Shepentanefret.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
334,
526
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Carter, who in 1899 had been appointed by the Antiquities... |
James Joseph Sylvester | [
{
"indices": [
44,
72
],
"target": "St John's College, Cambridge"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
113
],
"target": "John Hymers"
},
{
"indices": [
284,
290
],
"target": "TRIPOS"
},
{
"indices": [
440,
460
],
"target":... | p_2669 | Sylvester began his study of mathematics at St John's College, Cambridge in 1831, where his tutor was John Hymers. Although his studies were interrupted for almost two years due to a prolonged illness, he nevertheless ranked second in Cambridge's famous mathematical examination, the tripos, for which he sat in 1837. However, Sylvester was not issued a degree, because graduates at that time were required to state their acceptance of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England, and Sylvester could not do so because he was Jewish. For the same reason, he was unable to compete for a Fellowship or obtain a Smith's prize. In 1838, Sylvester became professor of natural philosophy at University College London and in 1839 a Fellow of the Royal Society of London. In 1841, he was awarded a BA and an MA by the University of Dublin (Trinity College). In the same year he moved to the United States to become a professor of mathematics at the University of Virginia, but left after less than four months following a violent encounter with two students he had disciplined. He moved to New York City and began friendships with the Harvard mathematician Benjamin Peirce (father of Charles Sanders Peirce) and the Princeton physicist Joseph Henry. However, he left in November 1843 after being denied appointment as Professor of Mathematics at Columbia College (now University), again for his Judaism, and returned to England.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "28",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
114
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Sylvester began his study of mathematics at St John's C... |
Ted Genoways | [
{
"indices": [
38,
66
],
"target": "Nebraska Wesleyan University"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
105
],
"target": "Prairie Schooner"
},
{
"indices": [
216,
253
],
"target": "Columbia Scholastic Press Association"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_2670 | While completing a B.A. in English at Nebraska Wesleyan University in 1994, he worked at Prairie Schooner and founded the Coyote, a general-interest pop culture magazine, which also received multiple awards from the Columbia Scholastic Press Association. He worked at Texas Tech University Press while completing an M.A. in English from Texas Tech University. He worked at Callaloo and edited Meridian, which he founded, while completing his M.F.A. at the University of Virginia. He later worked at Coffee House Press and the Minnesota Historical Society Press, where he worked on Cheri Register's book Packinghouse Daughter, about the meatpackers strike in Albert Lea, Minnesota, in 1959.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
626,
689
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "about the meatpackers strike in Albert Lea, Minnesota, in... |
Luis Aguilar (soccer) | [
{
"indices": [
23,
44
],
"target": "La Mirada High School"
},
{
"indices": [
58,
75
],
"target": "Rio Hondo College"
},
{
"indices": [
257,
284
],
"target": "University of San Francisco"
},
{
"indices": [
455,
477
... | p_2671 | Aguilar graduated from La Mirada High School. He attended Rio Hondo College for two years, playing on the men's soccer team in 2002 and 2003. He was a 2002 2007 NSCAA/adidas Men’s Junior College Division III All-America. In 2004, Aguilar transferred to the University of San Francisco. He completed his collegiate career in 2005 after winning back-to-back WCC Division I titles with Second and First Team All-WCC awards. In March 2005, Aguilar joined the Ajax Orlando Prospects of the USL Premier Development League. Aguilar was drafted by the California Cougars of Major Indoor Soccer League in March 2006. Aguilar played with the San Francisco Seals. He later played for the Ajax Orlando Prospects. In 2007, he signed with the USL First Division expansion team California Victory. He played nineteen games with the Victory before being traded to the Montreal Impact on July 30, 2007. He then played seven games with the Impact through the end of the 2007 season that includes making the starting squad for the playoffs. He was signed to a 3-year contract extension with the Impact and played through the first half of the 2008 season until an injury caused him to retire early. He currently resides in San Francisco.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
45
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Aguilar graduated from La Mirada High School."
},
... |
Marian Goodman | [
{
"indices": [
179,
196
],
"target": "William Kentridge"
},
{
"indices": [
210,
225
],
"target": "Gerhard Richter"
},
{
"indices": [
244,
257
],
"target": "Thomas Struth"
},
{
"indices": [
272,
286
],
"target... | p_2672 | Goodman has stated that she believes a dealer should be committed to working with an artist for fifteen to twenty years. The gallery represents leading foreign artists, including William Kentridge, the painter Gerhard Richter, the photographer Thomas Struth, the sculptor Thomas Schütte, and the mixed-media documenter Lothar Baumgarten, of Germany; the sculptors Tony Cragg and Richard Deacon and the video and filmmakers Eija-Liisa Ahtila, of Finland, Steve McQueen and Tacita Dean, of England; the installation-makers Christian Boltanski and Annette Messager, the filmmaker Chantal Ackerman, the site-specific painter Niele Toroni, and the digital animator Pierre Huyghe, of France; the Mexican aesthetic gamesman Gabriel Orozco; the sculptor and provocateur Maurizio Cattelan and the arte povera notables Giuseppe Penone and Giovanni Anselmo, of Italy; the Canadian creator of staged light-box photographs Jeff Wall; the Irish maker of gnomic slide shows James Coleman; the Dutch photographer Rineke Dijkstra; the Vietnamese born Danish poetic installation and performance artist who is living and working in Berlin Danh Vo; the Ethiopian creator of densely layered abstract paintings Julie Mehretu; and the South African film animator and puppeteer William Kentridge. Goodman also represents American artists Dan Graham, Lawrence Weiner and John Baldessari. Kentridge, Struth and Orozco, like most of Goodman's artists, joined her relatively early in their careers. One exception is Richter, who had three exhibitions with Sperone Westwater before deciding to show simultaneously there and with Goodman. After several years of this joint arrangement, he dropped the original gallery.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 27,
"passage": "gerhard richter",
"start": 12,
"text": "Gerhard Richter"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices"... |
Scion (automobile) | [
{
"indices": [
83,
101
],
"target": "New York International Auto Show"
},
{
"indices": [
216,
218
],
"target": "Scion xA"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
225
],
"target": "Scion xB"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
276
],
"targ... | p_2673 | Scion was marketed as a youth brand and was first introduced in March 2002, at the New York Auto Show. There were just two concept vehicles, the bbX (which became the xB), and the ccX (which became the tC). The 2004 xA and xB were unveiled at the Greater Los Angeles Auto Show on January 2, 2003. They were available only in 105 Toyota dealerships in California at their initial launch on June 9, 2003. The subsequent rollout of the brand to the South, the Southeast, and the East Coast occurred in February 2004. Scion vehicles were available nationwide in June 2004, coinciding with the release of the 2005 tC. On December 16, 2006, Scion unveiled the next-generation xB, based on the t2B concept, and the new xD, successor of the xA, at an invitation-only, no-camera event in Miami. Both cars were then publicly unveiled on February 8, 2007 at the Chicago Auto Show. The xD, a 5 door-subcompact car that is sold in Japan as the second generation Toyota ist, was based on the Yaris platform with the tenth-generation Corolla's engine.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 411,
"passage": "new york international auto show",
"start": 407,
"text": "1900"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"... |
Simon Grayson | [
{
"indices": [
17,
28
],
"target": "Aston Villa F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
57,
71
],
"target": "Premier League"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
97
],
"target": "Villa Park"
},
{
"indices": [
236,
252
],
"target": "Blackbu... | p_2674 | Grayson moved to Aston Villa in 1997 and made another 49 Premier League appearances at Villa Park, scoring two goals, both of which came in Villa's 1997–98 FA Cup campaign against Portsmouth and West Bromwich Albion. He then signed for Blackburn Rovers in July 1999, where he made 34 appearances in his first season. He lost his place in the team the following season and spent most of the next two years on loan, with spells at Sheffield Wednesday, Stockport County, Notts County (where he scored once against Reading) and Bradford City. Grayson signed for Blackpool on a free transfer on 19 July 2002. He made more than 100 appearances for the Seasiders and captained the side. He started his career at Blackpool in the right-back berth, but was moved to midfield by former boss Colin Hendry to bolster an area of weakness. In 2004 he started the final as Blackpool won the 2003–04 Football League Trophy.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 237,
"passage": "aston villa f.c.",
"start": 233,
"text": "1874"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Fourth Estate | [
{
"indices": [
97,
107
],
"target": "Parliament"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
128
],
"target": "Lords Spiritual"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
148
],
"target": "Lords Temporal"
},
{
"indices": [
157,
164
],
"target": "Com... | p_2675 | In Burke's 1787 coining, he would have been making reference to the traditional three estates of Parliament: The Lords Spiritual, the Lords Temporal and the Commons. If, indeed, Burke did make the statement Carlyle attributes to him, the remark may have been in the back of Carlyle's mind when he wrote in his French Revolution (1837) that "A Fourth Estate, of Able Editors, springs up; increases and multiplies, irrepressible, incalculable." In this context, the other three estates are those of the French States-General: the church, the nobility and the townsmen. Carlyle, however, may have mistaken his attribution: Thomas Macknight, writing in 1858, observes that Burke was merely a teller at the "illustrious nativity of the Fourth Estate". If Burke is excluded, other candidates for coining the term are Henry Brougham speaking in Parliament in 1823 or 1824 and Thomas Macaulay in an essay of 1828 reviewing Hallam's Constitutional History: "The gallery in which the reporters sit has become a fourth estate of the realm." In 1821, William Hazlitt (whose son, also named William Hazlitt, was another editor of Michel de Montaigne—see below) had applied the term to an individual journalist, William Cobbett, and the phrase soon became well established.
| [] |
Mateo Flecha | [
{
"indices": [
52,
58
],
"target": "Lleida"
},
{
"indices": [
115,
126
],
"target": "Guadalajara, Spain"
},
{
"indices": [
170,
194
],
"target": "Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Duke of the Infantado"
},
{
"indices": [
218,
... | p_2676 | Mateo Flecha directed the music at the cathedral of Lleida (September 1523 – October 1525). From there he moved to Guadalajara, in the service for six years of the Duke, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza. From there he went to Valencia where he assumed direction of the chapel choir of the Duke of Calabria. While thus employed, three of his works were included in songbooks associated with that chapel, including the Cancionero de Uppsala. In 1537 Flecha moved to Sigüenza where he served as maestro di cappella for two years. From 1544 to 1548 he lived in the castle at Arévalo as teacher of the Infantas Maria and Joanna, daughters of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500-1558). Toward the end of his life Mateo Flecha became a monk of the Cistercian Order, living in the Monastery at Poblet, where he died in 1553.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 2964,
"passage": "cistercians",
"start": 2960,
"text": "1098"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Fulgencio Batista | [
{
"indices": [
160,
177
],
"target": "President of Cuba"
},
{
"indices": [
292,
308
],
"target": "Cuban Revolution"
},
{
"indices": [
357,
385
],
"target": "Sergeants' Revolt"
},
{
"indices": [
433,
468
],
"t... | p_2677 | Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (; ; born Rubén Zaldívar; January 16, 1901 – August 6, 1973) was a Cuban military officer and politician who served as the elected President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944, and as its U.S.-backed military dictator from 1952 to 1959, before being overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. Batista initially rose to power as part of the 1933 Revolt of the Sergeants, which overthrew the provisional government of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada. He then appointed himself chief of the armed forces, with the rank of colonel, and effectively controlled the five-member "pentarchy" that functioned as the collective head of state. He maintained this control through a string of puppet presidents until 1940, when he was himself elected President of Cuba on a populist platform. He then instated the 1940 Constitution of Cuba and served until 1944. After finishing his term he lived in Florida, returning to Cuba to run for president in 1952. Facing certain electoral defeat, he led a military coup against President Carlos Prío Socarrás that preempted the election.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
653,
775
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He maintained this control through a string of puppet p... |
Felix Kroos | [
{
"indices": [
39,
52
],
"target": "SV Werder Bremen"
},
{
"indices": [
135,
156
],
"target": "UEFA Champions League"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
190
],
"target": "Tottenham Hotspur F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
241,
252
],... | p_2678 | Kroos signed a three-year contract for Werder Bremen on 15 June 2010. On 24 November 2010, he made his first-team debut during an away UEFA Champions League fixture against Tottenham Hotspur during which he gave away a penalty for a foul on Luka Modrić in a 3–0 loss. He finished the 2010–11 season with no goals in six matches played. He played in one match during the 2011–12. He scored no goals in five matches played during the 2012–13 season. On 9 November 2013, he scored his first Bundesliga goal against Schalke in an away match, which ended as a 3–1 defeat for Bremen. He finished the 2013–14 season with a goal in 20 matches played. He finished the 2014–15 season with no goals in 29 matches played. During the 2015–16 season, Kroos made nine appearances before moving to Union Berlin.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
448,
577
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On 9 November 2013, he scored his first Bundesliga goal a... |
George S. Morison (engineer) | [
{
"indices": [
8,
34
],
"target": "New Bedford, Massachusetts"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
87
],
"target": "Unitarianism"
},
{
"indices": [
120,
143
],
"target": "Phillips Exeter Academy"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
198
],
... | p_2679 | Born in New Bedford, Massachusetts, he was the son of John Hopkins Morison, a Unitarian minister. At age 14, he entered Phillips Exeter Academy and graduated by age 16. He went on to Harvard College where he was a classmate of philosopher John Fiske. Morison received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1863 when he was just 20. After a brief break he attended Harvard Law School where he would receive a Bachelor of Laws degree by 1866 and was admitted to the New York Bar. In 1867, with only general mathematics training and an aptitude for mechanics, he abandoned the practice of law and pursued a career as a civil engineer and builder of bridges. He would apprentice under the supervision of engineer Octave Chanute during the construction of the first bridge to cross the Missouri River, the swing-span Kansas City Bridge.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
143
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Born in New Bedford, Massachusetts, he was the son of John ... |
Canada | [
{
"indices": [
22,
27
],
"target": "Norsemen"
},
{
"indices": [
85,
103
],
"target": "L'Anse aux Meadows"
},
{
"indices": [
127,
139
],
"target": "Newfoundland and Labrador"
},
{
"indices": [
216,
226
],
"tar... | p_2680 | In about 1000 AD, the Norse built a small encampment that only lasted a few years at L'Anse aux Meadows on the northern tip of Newfoundland. No further European exploration occurred until 1497, when Italian seafarer John Cabot explored and claimed Canada's Atlantic coast in the name of King Henry VII of England. In 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier explored the Gulf of Saint Lawrence where, on July 24, he planted a cross bearing the words "Long Live the King of France" and took possession of the territory New France in the name of King Francis I. The early 16th century saw European mariners with navigational techniques pioneered by the Basque and Portuguese establish seasonal whaling and fishing outposts along the Atlantic coast. In general, early settlements during the Age of Discovery appear to have been short-lived due to a combination of the harsh climate, problems with navigating trade routes and competing outputs in Scandinavia.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "settlers",
"answer_value": "70000",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
339,
556
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Jacques Cartier explored the Gulf of Saint Lawr... |
Eugene Curnow | [
{
"indices": [
44,
64
],
"target": "Lake City, Minnesota"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
107
],
"target": "California"
},
{
"indices": [
250,
269
],
"target": "Redding, California"
},
{
"indices": [
288,
295
],
"targe... | p_2681 | Dr. Curnow was born on February 8, 1925, in Lake City, Minnesota. He grew up in various towns in California, including a gold mining claim in the small settlement of Poverty Flat, population 12. In 1942, he graduated from Shasta Union High School in Redding, California. He then moved to Seattle where he enlisted in the Navy. He attended one quarter at Seattle College as a pre-med student before the Navy sent him to the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, where he continued his pre-med studies for the rest of the year. In December 1943, he was assigned to the Hospital Corps School in San Diego, California, for a six-week training course. In February 1944, he was sent to Mare Island Navy Hospital at Imola, California, where he cared for returning combat veterans who were suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). He was transferred in October 1944 to Astoria, Oregon, and was assigned to the USS Sanborn, APA 193 as a member of the ship’s crew.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
65
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Dr. Curnow was born on February 8, 1925, in Lake City, Minne... |
Peter Jenner | [
{
"indices": [
0,
10
],
"target": "Pink Floyd"
},
{
"indices": [
82,
94
],
"target": "Marquee Club"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
183
],
"target": "Rhythm and blues"
},
{
"indices": [
395,
406
],
"target": "Andrew K... | p_2682 | Pink Floyd, then an unknown band, began to receive paid bookings including at the Marquee Club in March 1966 where they were watched by Jenner. The band played mostly rhythm and blues songs, but Jenner was impressed with the strange acoustic effects that Barrett and Wright created during their performance. Jenner traced Waters and Mason to their flat, and with his business partner and friend Andrew King was subsequently invited to become their manager. Although the pair had little experience of the music industry, they shared an appreciation of music, as well as a childhood history. Using inherited money they set up Blackhill Enterprises and purchased new instruments for the band, as well as equipment which included a Selmer PA system. Under their guidance, Pink Floyd began performing on London's underground music scene, notably at a venue booked by the London Free School in Notting Hill, as well as the notorious "Games For May" concert at London's Queen Elizabeth Hall on 12 May 1967, an event set up by both Jenner and King. Jenner and King's diverse array of social connections were meritorious, gaining the band important coverage in The Financial Times and The Sunday Times. Jenner's voice can be heard at the start of Pink Floyd's 1967 "Astronomy Domine", the opening track on the album The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (UK edition).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 3357,
"passage": "the sunday times",
"start": 3341,
"text": "The Sunday Times"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"in... |
2007 Arab League summit | [
{
"indices": [
16,
27
],
"target": "Arab League"
},
{
"indices": [
50,
71
],
"target": "Arab Peace Initiative"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
173
],
"target": "Israel"
},
{
"indices": [
231,
245
],
"target": "Saud bi... | p_2683 | The 19th annual Arab League summit reaffirmed the Arab Peace Initiative first adopted in 2002 (also known as the Beirut Declaration). Arab leaders at the summit urged Israel to accept this initiative. Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal said that the plan would have a strong chance of winning international support and of reviving Israeli–Arab peace talks if adopted unanimously by all Arab leaders. The plan, moreover, set up a mechanism to promote the peace plan that would pave the way for Arab countries with no ties to Israel, including Saudi Arabia, to open channels of communications with the Jewish state—a longtime goal for various presidential administrations in the United States. The peace initiative, as Middle Eastern scholars explain, was considered a "great leap from historical resolutions of 1964 and 1967, which had vowed to destroy Israel." Under the plan, Arab nations would recognize Israel if Israel withdrew from land it occupied in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war. Moreover, the plan allows for the creation of a Palestinian state—with its capital in East Jerusalem—and the return of Palestinian refugees based on United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194. The final draft of the plan, moreover, avoided mentioning the phrase "right of return", which has been a point of contention in all previous peace talks; instead it called for a "just solution to the Palestinian refugee problem."
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "40",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
201,
365
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal said tha... |
El Castillo del Terror (2003) | [
{
"indices": [
24,
28
],
"target": "Oficial Factor"
},
{
"indices": [
33,
43
],
"target": "Último Vampiro"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
68
],
"target": "Los Megas"
},
{
"indices": [
156,
166
],
"target": "Oficial Fi... | p_2684 | In 1999 IWRG introduced Mega and Super Mega, a team called Los Megas, a group of masked, brightly colored kid-friendly tecnico characters. They later added Ultra Mega to the group, making them a regular trio. At the very first El Castillo del Terror event Super Mega lost his mask, but the trio remained together. Los Megas defeated Los Oficiales (Guardia, Oficial and Vigilante) on August 2, 2001 to win the Distrito Federal Trios Championship, starting off a 161-day-long title reign. The trio was defeated for the title by Dr. Cerebro, Cirujano and Paramedico on January 10, 2002. Only a month later Mega and Ultra Mega defeated Fantasy and Star Boy to win the IWRG Intercontinental Tag Team Championship. They team held the title for 73 days until losing to MAZADA and NOZAWA. Around that time Super Mega left IWRG to work for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre, which caused IWRG to bring in Omega to keep Los Megas a trio.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 844,
"passage": "iwrg intercontinental tag team championship",
"start": 810,
"text": "Yasushi Kanda and Susumu Mochizuki"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
... |
Sextia (gens) | [
{
"indices": [
22,
30
],
"target": "Plebs"
},
{
"indices": [
41,
45
],
"target": "Ancient Rome"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
82
],
"target": "Roman Republic"
},
{
"indices": [
103,
117
],
"target": "Roman Empire"
... | p_2685 | The gens Sextia was a plebeian family at Rome, from the time of the early Republic and continuing into imperial times. The most famous member of the gens was Lucius Sextius Lateranus, who as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, prevented the election of the annual magistrates, until the passage of the lex Licinia Sextia, otherwise known as the "Licinian Rogations," in the latter year. This law, brought forward by Sextius and his colleague, Gaius Licinius Calvus, opened the consulship to the plebeians, and in the following year Sextius was elected the first plebeian consul. Despite the antiquity of the family, only one other member obtained the consulship during the time of the Republic. Their name occurs more often in the consular fasti under the Empire.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
158,
230
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Lucius Sextius Lateranus, who as tribune of the plebs fro... |
Hashtag United F.C. | [
{
"indices": [
49,
53
],
"target": "Five-a-side football"
},
{
"indices": [
55,
60
],
"target": "Five-a-side football"
},
{
"indices": [
79,
97
],
"target": "Exhibition game"
},
{
"indices": [
186,
195
],
"ta... | p_2686 | From their foundation, the team primarily played five, seven and eleven-a-side exhibition matches, which were filmed and uploaded to their YouTube channel. By September 2016, the team's Instagram account had over 100,000 followers, their Twitter account 41,000, and a 'penalty challenge' video uploaded to YouTube had accumulated over one million views. Hashtag United played various teams including a Comedians XI whom they beat 19–1, Google, the GB Deaf Team, Barawa and a Manchester City staff team, with opponents fielding former professional footballers such as Paul Dickov, Graeme Le Saux and Ray Parlour, and celebrities including Omid Djalili. At one point in 2016, the club was close to signing professional footballer Adebayo Akinfenwa. In 2017 the club won the EE Wembley Cup, a competition that Spencer FC had won in 2015 and 2016; the team included Scott Pollock, who went on to sign professional terms with Northampton Town.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "teams",
"answer_value": "2",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
747,
786
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 2017 the club won the EE Wembley Cup"
},
... |
Bouznika | [
{
"indices": [
47,
53
],
"target": "Zenata"
},
{
"indices": [
54,
60
],
"target": "Berbers"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
109
],
"target": "Almoravid dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
150,
156
],
"target": "French protector... | p_2687 | The city is part of the territory of Zenata, a Zenata Berber tribe introduced in the area when the Almoravids conquered the region. In 1907, when the French arrived in Casablanca, they took up arms cons them, they did so without conviction and were the first to submit. It was part of the group Oulad Bou Rezq and are now part of the group Chehaouna, it is divided into 8 fractions: Ouled Sidi Ali, Khalta, Oulad Hedjala, Ouled Maza, Berrada, Beni Meghith and Ghezouan. The inhabitants also come from Ziaida, a Sanhaja Berber tribe, very hospitable to those who fled the Makhzen, she was very mixed and it is not uncommon to see one of them claiming Arab. The rest of the inhabitants comes from the Arab tribe of the Banu Hilal, installed by the Almohads and the Almoravids to the 12th century.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
704,
773
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "tribe of the Banu Hilal, installed by the Almohads and th... |
Bar-sur-Seine | [
{
"indices": [
50,
56
],
"target": "Troyes"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
103
],
"target": "Montliot-et-Courcelles"
},
{
"indices": [
152,
166
],
"target": "Virey-sous-Bar"
},
{
"indices": [
243,
259
],
"target": "Ce... | p_2688 | Bar-sur-Seine is located some 20 km south-east of Troyes and 25 km north-west of Montliot-et-Courcelles. Access to the commune is by the D671 road from Virey-sous-Bar in the north-west which passes through the town and continues south-east to Celles-sur-Ource. The D443 comes from Magnant in the north-east also passing through the village and continuing south-west to Villemorien. The D63 also goes to Magnant by a slightly longer route. The D4 goes from the town to Ville-sur-Arce in the south-east. The D49 branches from the D443 on the right bank of the Seine and goes north-west to Courtenot. There is also the railway passing through the commune from Saint-Parres-lès-Vaudes in the north-east and continuing to the next station at Polisot in the south-east. Apart from the town there are the hamlets of Avaleur and La Bordé. There are large forests to the north-east and south-west of the town with the rest of the commune farmland.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 748,
"passage": "troyes",
"start": 742,
"text": "600 BC"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,... |
Harry Hood (footballer) | [
{
"indices": [
29,
34
],
"target": "Clyde F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
47,
68
],
"target": "Scottish Football League First Division"
},
{
"indices": [
262,
276
],
"target": "1963–64 in Scottish football"
},
{
"indices": [
392,
... | p_2689 | In summer 1962 he signed for Clyde, making his Scottish Division One debut in November of that year, aged 18. Clyde were relegated to the second tier, but in the lower division Hood flourished, scoring 37 times from 45 appearances in all competitions during the 1963–64 season as the club gained promotion. This good form continued into the next campaign and, after hesitating over a move to Celtic, the team he had supported in childhood, he was transferred to English club Sunderland for a fee of £30,000 in November 1964. In an early outing for the Roker Park club, Hood scored the only goal of the match against Manchester United, but overall his spell in England was not particularly successful and in October 1966 he returned to Clyde for £13,000. The 1966–67 Scottish Division One season proved to be one of the best in the club's history as they finished in 3rd position, behind only European Cup winners Celtic and European Cup Winners' Cup finalists Rangers. That summer Hood was a member of an unofficial Scotland party which travelled to destinations including Israel, Australia and Canada, winning every match. However, like fellow squad memberAlex Ferguson, Hood would never be capped at full international level.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
34
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In summer 1962 he signed for Clyde"
},
{
... |
Judgment Day (2006) | [
{
"indices": [
9,
13
],
"target": "Feud (professional wrestling)"
},
{
"indices": [
27,
39
],
"target": "WWE Judgment Day"
},
{
"indices": [
54,
66
],
"target": "Rey Mysterio"
},
{
"indices": [
71,
95
],
"tar... | p_2690 | The main feud heading into Judgment Day 2006 involved Rey Mysterio and John "Bradshaw" Layfield (JBL) with the two battling over the World Heavyweight Championship. On the May 5 episode of SmackDown!, after Rey Mysterio expressed his feelings about being World Heavyweight Champion, John "Bradshaw" Layfield came out and declared himself the number-one contender. JBL immediately began degrading Mysterio because of his Mexican heritage, saying he was an illegal immigrant and that Mysterio doesn’t deserve to be champion. Mysterio reacted by saying that he'd fight anyone at any time. In turn, JBL announced that Mysterio would face off against Mark Henry later that night. During the match, Mysterio tried to use his quickness to avoid Henry, but was easily countered by Henry's power. Mysterio was able to hit a 619 and a Seated senton, but was defeated when Henry hit the World's Strongest Slam for the pin. The next week on SmackDown!, JBL announced that Mysterio would take on The Great Khali later that night. During the match, Mysterio attempted a springboard dropkick, but it had no effect. Khali then picked up Mysterio and hit a Two-handed chokeslam for the win. On the May 19 episode of SmackDown!, JBL said that Mysterio didn't look so well due to the beatings he endured in past weeks and that he probably didn't even know what day it was. Mysterio answered and told him the day, May 19. Kane, who in recent weeks attacked anyone who said May 19, came out and faced off against Mysterio. Kane dominated most of the match, hitting a variety of power moves. Kane then began to hear voices in his head saying May 19, which caused him to go into a psychotic trance. JBL told him to finish the job, but mistakenly said May 19, causing Kane to attack him. As a result, the match ended in a no-contest.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
165,
281
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On the May 5 episode of SmackDown!, after Rey Mysterio ex... |
2nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army) | [
{
"indices": [
25,
39
],
"target": "Masao Maruyama (Japanese Army officer)"
},
{
"indices": [
98,
115
],
"target": "Hisaichi Terauchi"
},
{
"indices": [
118,
136
],
"target": "Southern Expeditionary Army Group"
},
{
"indices": [... | p_2691 | The 2nd Division, led by Masao Maruyama, was reassigned to the southern front under Field Marshal Terauchi Hisaichi's Southern Area Army, and was one of the divisions which occupied the Dutch East Indies. In particular, it landed in Port of Merak on western Java 1 March 1942, proceeding to Bandung 9 March 1942. After surrender of Dutch forces, the 2nd division was transferred to Rabaul 13 September 1942. The Aoba Detachment split from division was briefly considered for New Guinea Campaign in late August 1942, but soon rejoined division as situation at Guadalcanal deteriorated. On 1–5 October 1942, the division landed on the west coast of Matanikau River on Guadalcanal, resulting in the Actions along the Matanikau. The 2nd division lost at least 700 troops that time. The Battle for Henderson Field which started 24 October 1942, resulted in crippling losses for the division as all Japanese attacks were repulsed. The division total loss of the disastrous Battle of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands was over 7,000 men. Afterwards, the 2nd division was assigned to garrison duties in occupied Malaya and Singapore.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
137
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The 2nd Division, led by Masao Maruyama, was reassigned to ... |
Lebanese National Movement | [
{
"indices": [
132,
159
],
"target": "Progressive Socialist Party"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
187
],
"target": "Lebanese Sunni Muslims"
},
{
"indices": [
188,
204
],
"target": "Arab nationalism"
},
{
"indices": [
300,
30... | p_2692 | Its membership was overwhelmingly left-wing and professed to be secular, although the fairly obvious sectarian appeal of Jumblatt's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) and some of the Sunni Arab nationalist organizations in some cases made this claim debatable. However, to say that the LNM was an all-Muslim organization would be a gross oversimplification. Its main ideological positions were: the abrogation of sectarianism, political and social reforms, the clear proclamation of the Arab identity of Lebanon, and increased support for the Palestinians. In order to coordinate the military and political actions of the LNM an executive structure, the Central Political Council – CPC (Arabic: Majliss Tajammu al-kinda) or Bureau Politique Central (BPC) in French was set up shortly after the outbreak of the hostilities at the town of Aley, a mountain tourist resort in the Chouf District, which became the military Headquarters of the Front. The Council was presided since its inception by Kamal Jumblatt of the PSP, with Muhsin Ibrahim of the OCAL appointed as Executive Secretary; after Kamal's death in 1977, he was replaced by his son Walid Jumblatt, who continued to lead the LNM until 1982.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "59",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
944,
1017
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Council was presided since its inception by Kama... |
1998–99 Denver Nuggets season | [
{
"indices": [
4,
22
],
"target": "1998–99 NBA season"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
90
],
"target": "National Basketball Association"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
180
],
"target": "Nick Van Exel"
},
{
"indices": [
190,
208
],... | p_2693 | The 1998–99 NBA season was the Nuggets' 23rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 32nd season as a franchise. During the offseason, the Nuggets acquired Nick Van Exel from the Los Angeles Lakers, and second-year guard Chauncey Billups from the Toronto Raptors. Despite the return of Antonio McDyess, who was re-signed by the team after one season with the Phoenix Suns, the Nuggets continued to struggle under new head coach Mike D'Antoni losing eight of their first nine games. Top draft pick Raef LaFrentz out of Kansas was out for the remainder of the season with a knee injury after playing just twelve games. The Nuggets finished the lockout shortened season sixth in the Midwest Division with a 14–36 record. This was also their final season playing at McNichols Sports Arena. Following the season, second-year forward Danny Fortson and Eric Williams were both traded to the Boston Celtics, and D'Antoni was fired as coach.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 3651,
"passage": "nick van exel",
"start": 3647,
"text": "four"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Sarath Amunugama (politician) | [
{
"indices": [
18,
40
],
"target": "Trinity College, Kandy"
},
{
"indices": [
64,
84
],
"target": "University of Ceylon"
},
{
"indices": [
100,
120
],
"target": "Ceylon Civil Service"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
276
]... | p_2694 | He studied at the Trinity College, Kandy and graduated from the University of Ceylon. He joined the Ceylon Civil Service (CCS) in its last intake of cadets in 1962. Following the disestablishment of the CCS he was transferred to its successor the Ceylon Administrative Service which was later renamed as the Sri Lanka Administrative Service (SLAS). During his career in the SLAS he served as Government Agent of the Kandy District, Director of Information, Permanent Secretary to Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and later Chairman, The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. Before entering active politics he worked as an International Civil Servant for UNESCO headquarters in Paris. He resides in Colombo.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
349,
581
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "During his career in the SLAS he served as Government Age... |
Hisham II | [
{
"indices": [
57,
68
],
"target": "Al-Hakam II"
},
{
"indices": [
72,
89
],
"target": "Caliphate of Córdoba"
},
{
"indices": [
221,
225
],
"target": "Subh of Cordoba"
},
{
"indices": [
535,
552
],
"target": ... | p_2695 | In 976, at the age of 11, Hisham II succeeded his father Al-Hakam II as Caliph of Cordoba. Hisham II was a minor at the time of his accession and therefore was unfit to rule. In order to benefit the Caliphate, his mother Subh was aided by first minister Jafar al-Mushafi to act as regents with al-Mansur ibn Abi Aamir (better known as "Almanzor") as her steward. In 978 Almanzor manipulated his way into the position of royal chamberlain. In an attempt to position himself as a prospective ruler of the Caliphate, Almanzor and General Ghalib al-Siklabi sabotaged the brother of Al-Hakam II who was set to succeed his brother and become the next Caliph of Cordoba. Too young to rule, Hisham II handed his political reins of power over to Almanzor in 981 who became the de facto leader of the Caliphate until his death in 1002. Al-Mansur ibn Abi Amir perpetuated his position as the omnipotent ruler in charge of the empire while he exiled Hisham II and essentially kept him prisoner leaving him impotent for most of his reign as the third Caliph of Cordoba. With his countless successful campaigns against Christian powers in the Spanish North such as Barcelona in 985, León in 988, as well as a major strike on the church of St. James in the Galician city of Santiago de Compostela in 998, Almanzor is known for bringing the Caliphate of Córdoba to its apex of power in Islamic Iberian history.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "61",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
56
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 976, at the age of 11, Hisham II succeeded his father... |
Constitution of Louisiana | [
{
"indices": [
46,
70
],
"target": "Civil Rights Act of 1875"
},
{
"indices": [
205,
225
],
"target": "Booker T. Washington"
},
{
"indices": [
230,
246
],
"target": "Black separatism"
},
{
"indices": [
262,
287
]... | p_2696 | The United States Supreme Court had ruled the Civil Rights Act of 1875 as unconstitutional in 1883. By the time of the convention the groundwork was laid for decades of segregation. On September 18, 1895, Booker T. Washington, an accommodationist, had given the Atlanta Exposition Speech, at the Cotton States and International Exposition. He was revered by followers and had critics such as William Monroe Trotter and W. E. B. Du Bois. An agreement was reached between black and white leaders that blacks would submit to white political rule in exchange for a guarantee of receiving basic education and due process in law. By 1890, Jim Crow Laws replaced black codes with a separate but equal status for black people. The United States Supreme Court Decision of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, stemming from the arrest of Homer Plessy in 1892, upheld racial segregation. Article 248 provided for free public separate schools, for "white and colored" races.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 2890,
"passage": "booker t. washington",
"start": 2882,
"text": "Virginia"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
Frank Gervasi | [
{
"indices": [
29,
38
],
"target": "Baltimore"
},
{
"indices": [
84,
110
],
"target": "University of Pennsylvania"
},
{
"indices": [
156,
175
],
"target": "The Philadelphia Record"
},
{
"indices": [
213,
229
],
... | p_2697 | Gervasi, was born in 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland. He graduated with a B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania. After school, he worked as reporter for The Philadelphia Record and in 1932, he went to work for the Associated Press. In 1934, he worked as a foreign correspondent in Spain where he covered the Spanish Civil War after which he was named the Rome bureau chief for Hearst International before joining Collier's Weekly immediately prior to World War II. He covered the fall of the Netherlands, Belgium, and France to the Nazis and then moved to North Africa with the British Eighth Army and then with the American forces in Southern France. After the war, he worked as a correspondent for the Washington Post, as a syndicated columnist, and as the chief of information for the Marshall Plan in Italy from 1950 to 1954.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 146,
"passage": "associated press",
"start": 142,
"text": "1846"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Masaki Fukai | [
{
"indices": [
18,
37
],
"target": "Fujikawa, Yamanashi"
},
{
"indices": [
83,
102
],
"target": "Komazawa University"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
123
],
"target": "J1 League"
},
{
"indices": [
129,
144
],
"target"... | p_2698 | Fukai was born in Fujikawa, Yamanashi on September 13, 1980. After graduating from Komazawa University, he joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 2003. He played many matches every season. Antlers won the 2nd place in 2003 and 2006 J.League Cup. In 2007, he moved to Albirex Niigata. In 2008, he moved to Nagoya Grampus. However he could not play many matches. In August 2008, he moved to JEF United Chiba. He played many matches as forward with Seiichiro Maki who was teammate at Komazawa University. However JEF United finished at the bottom place in 2009 season and was relegated to J2 League first time in the club history. Although he played many matches until 2012, he could not play many matches for injury in 2013 and resigned end of 2013 season. In July 2014, he joined J2 club V-Varen Nagasaki and played in 2 seasons. In 2016, he moved to J3 League club SC Sagamihara and played many matches. He retired end of 2016 season.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 104,
"passage": "komazawa university",
"start": 99,
"text": "Japan"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Hush (LL Cool J song) | [
{
"indices": [
33,
42
],
"target": "LL Cool J"
},
{
"indices": [
61,
75
],
"target": "The DEFinition"
},
{
"indices": [
118,
136
],
"target": "Def Jam Recordings"
},
{
"indices": [
150,
159
],
"target": "Timb... | p_2699 | "Hush" is the second single from LL Cool J's eleventh album, The DEFinition. It was released on February 15, 2005 for Def Jam Recordings, produced by Timbaland, LL Cool J and Eric "NY Nicks, featuring vocals by 7 Aurelius, and was the follow-up to "Headsprung". Though not as successful as "Headsprung" (in North America), "Hush" still managed to make a dent on the Billboard charts; peaking at #26 on the Billboard Hot 100, #11 on the Hot Rap Singles chart and #14 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. However, "Hush" saw top ten success in the United Kingdom, where it entered and peaked at #3 on the UK Singles Chart.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
76
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "\"Hush\" is the second single from LL Cool J's eleventh albu... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.