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Dufek Coast | [
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"target": "... | p_600 | The Dufek Coast is that portion of the coast along the southwest margin of the Ross Ice Shelf between Airdrop Peak on the east side of the Beardmore Glacier and Morris Peak on the east side of Liv Glacier. It was named by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1961 after Rear Admiral George J. Dufek, United States Navy, who served under Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd with the United States Antarctic Service, 1939–41, and as commander of the Eastern Task Force of U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47. He was Commander of U.S. Naval Support Force Antarctica, 1954–59, a period in which the following American science stations were established: McMurdo Station, Little America V, Byrd Station, South Pole Station, Wilkes Station, Hallett Station and Ellsworth Station. United States Navy ships, aircraft, and personnel under his command provided broad logistical support to research and survey operations, including aerial photographic missions to virtually all sectors of Antarctica. On October 31, 1956, Dufek in the ski-equipped R4D Skytrain aircraft Que Sera Sera (pilot Lieutenant Commander Conrad Shinn), flew from McMurdo Sound via Beardmore Glacier to make the first airplane landing at the South Pole.
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"text": "The Dufek Coast is that portion of the coast along the so... |
History of the Kansas City Royals | [
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... | p_601 | The Royals began operations with General Manager Cedric Tallis, who soon developed a reputation as the best trader in the league. The first big trade was with fellow expansion team Seattle, which brought in 1969 Rookie of the Year Lou Piniella. In their inaugural game, on April 8, 1969, the Royals defeated the Minnesota Twins 4-3 in 12 innings. Two pitching stars from the Baltimore Orioles team that won the 1966 World Series pitched for the Royals in the inaugural game: Wally Bunker threw the franchise's very first pitch, and Moe Drabowsky won the game in relief. After finishing the season in 5th place, the Royals' next trade cemented a reputation as a speedy team. Third baseman Joe Foy was traded to the New York Mets for speedy outfielder Amos Otis, who would become the Royals' first star. Further one-sided trades brought to the Royals second baseman Cookie Rojas, bullpen ace Ted Abernathy, shortstop Fred Patek, first baseman John Mayberry and left fielder Hal McRae. The Royals also invested in a strong farm system and in the early years developed such future stars as pitchers Paul Splittorff and Steve Busby, infielders George Brett and Frank White, and outfielder Al Cowens.
| [
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Stella Rimington | [
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... | p_602 | Rimington was born Stella Whitehouse in South London, England; her family moved from South Norwood to Essex in 1939, due to the danger of living in London during World War II. Her father got a job as chief draughtsman at a steel works in Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria, and the family moved there and she was educated at Crosslands Convent School after spending some time in Wallasey. When her father got a job in Ilkeston, Derbyshire, the family moved to the Midlands, where Stella attended Nottingham High School for Girls. She spent her last summer of secondary school working as an au pair in Paris, before enrolling at the University of Edinburgh in 1954 to study English. By chance, she met her future husband, John Rimington, whom she had known from Nottingham.
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"text": "Whitehouse in South London, England; her family moved from... |
The Joshua Tree | [
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"target": "Col... | p_603 | The Joshua Tree has been acclaimed by writers and music critics as one of the greatest albums of all time; according to Acclaimed Music, it is the 40th-highest-ranked record on critics' lists. In 1997, The Guardian collated worldwide data from a range of renowned critics, artists, and radio DJs, who placed the record at number 57 on the list of the "100 Best Albums Ever". It was ranked 25th in Colin Larkin's 2000 book All Time Top 1000 Albums. In 2006, Time named it as one of the magazine's 100 best albums, while Hot Press ranked it 11th on a similar list. Q named it the best record of the 1980s, while Entertainment Weekly included the album on its list of the 100 best records released between 1983 and 2008. In 2010, the album appeared at number 62 on Spins list of the 125 most influential albums in the 25 years since the magazine launched. The publication said, "The band's fifth album spit out hits like crazy, and they were unusually searching hits, each with a pointed political edge." Rolling Stone magazine ranked the album at number 27 on their 2012 list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", calling it "an album that turns spiritual quests and political struggles into uplifting stadium singalongs". It was U2's best position on the list. That year, in Slant Magazine's list of the "Best Albums of the 1980s", the publication said that The Joshua Trees opening trio of songs helped "the band became lords and emperors of anthemic '80s rock" and that "U2 no longer belonged to Dublin, but the world." In 2018, Pitchfork ranked the record 47th on its list of "The 200 Best Albums of the 1980s", writing that the album's "brilliant tension" and continued resonance was the result of Eno and Lanois "steer[ing] U2 toward a moody impressionism where slide guitars and three chord progressions sound cavernous, even ominous". The Buffalo News said the record "made [U2] the first mainstream band since the Beatles to capture the spirit of the age in a manner that was both populist and artistically, politically and socially incisive". In 2014, The Joshua Tree was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame for becoming "part of our musical, social, and cultural history". That same year, the album was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the US Library of Congress for being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". It is the only Irish work to be so honoured.
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Hook (film) | [
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... | p_604 | In the early 1980s, Spielberg began to develop a film with Walt Disney Pictures that would have closely followed the storyline of the 1924 silent film and 1953 animated film. He also considered directing it as a musical with Michael Jackson in the lead. Jackson expressed interest in the part, but was not interested in Spielberg's vision of an adult Peter Pan who had forgotten about his past. The project was taken to Paramount Pictures, where James V. Hart wrote the first script with Dustin Hoffman already cast as Captain Hook. It entered pre-production in 1985 for filming to begin at sound stages in England. Elliot Scott had been hired as production designer. With the birth of his first son, Max, in 1985, Spielberg decided to drop out. "I decided not to make Peter Pan when I had my first child," Spielberg commented. "I didn't want to go to London and have seven kids on wires in front of blue screens. I wanted to be home as a dad." Around this time, he considered directing Big, which carried similar motifs and themes with it. In 1987, he "permanently abandoned" it, feeling he expressed his childhood and adult themes in Empire of the Sun.
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1945 Outer Banks hurricane | [
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"target": "... | p_605 | On June 19, a tropical disturbance was detected between Swan Island and the Honduran coast. However, surface data in the vicinity did not indicate a closed circulation until 12 UTC on June 20. At 14 UTC that day, an Air Force reconnaissance plane located near 24°N 84°W reported gale-force winds of (). At the time, this was taken to indicate that a tropical storm had formed about northwest of Swan Island. Reanalysis by the Hurricane Research Division in 2013, however, determined that a tropical storm formed farther northwest, near 19°N 86°W. Squally weather, and winds of moderate tropical storm force, was reported in connection with the tropical storm as it moved generally northward, toward the Yucatán Channel. Little strengthening occurred over the next two days, until after 12 UTC on June 22. At that time, a period of rapid deepening commenced: within 24 hours, the cyclone increased its winds from to . At the same time, its track made a sharp bend toward the northeast, threatening the Florida peninsula. While no central pressure was recorded, Hurricane Hunter aircraft flew into the storm on June 23 and reported winds of at 2015 UTC. As with most early reconnaissance data, such readings are suspect; however, based upon the reconnaissance measurement, the storm was originally listed in the Atlantic hurricane database as a Category 3 hurricane. Later, reanalysis lowered this estimate to , equal to Category 2 on the modern Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, due primarily to the absence of corroboration. After peaking late on June 23, the storm quickly lost intensity.
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2012 South Korean presidential election | [
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"targe... | p_606 | Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 19 December 2012. They were the sixth presidential elections since democratization and the establishment of the Sixth Republic, and was held under a first-past-the-post system, in which there was a single round of voting and the candidate receiving the highest number of votes was elected. Under the South Korean constitution, presidents are restricted to a single five-year term in office. The term of incumbent president Lee Myung-bak ended on 24 February 2013. According to the Korea Times, 30.7 million people voted with turnout at 75.8%. Park Geun-hye of the Saenuri party was elected the first female South Korean president with 51.6% of the vote opposed to 48.0% for her opponent Moon Jae-in. Park's share of the vote was the highest won by any candidate since the beginning of free and fair direct elections in 1987.
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"text": "They were the sixth presidential elections since democrati... |
1936 United States presidential election in New York | [
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... | p_607 | Roosevelt won his home state by means of a dominance of the massively populated New York City area, performing even more strongly than he had in 1932. Roosevelt took over seventy percent of the vote in the boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn, and the Bronx, and took over sixty percent of the vote in Queens and Staten Island. For the era, this was an historically overwhelming victory for a Democratic presidential candidate in the five boroughs of New York City, and enough to easily secure a statewide win for Roosevelt. The emergence of the New Deal Coalition was at its peak in 1936, and made American cities with their powerful political machines core bases of support for the Democratic Party. The Great Depression had accelerated the process of urbanization of the Democratic Party which had begun with the election of 1928. Roosevelt’s landslide win in New York City was a fruit born by this process, and over the whole nation he achieved majorities in the largest cities totalling twice what Harding had achieved in 1920. 1936 was the third election in a row in which Democrats had won all five boroughs of NYC, following 1928 and 1932. After 1936, New York City would remain Democratic overall in every election that has followed, although no presidential candidate would sweep all five boroughs of NYC again until Lyndon Johnson in 1964. Partly as a consequence of this, FDR’s 1936 victory in New York State would also be the strongest statewide Democratic performance ever in terms of both margin and vote share until 1964.
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Broome Cable House | [
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"target": "Roebuck Bay"
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"target": "Kimber... | p_608 | In the late 1880s, the small, former colony settlement of Broome located on Roebuck Bay in the north of Western Australia consisted of two stores and a few scattered houses. It had no road or rail connection to the south of the Colony and depended on limited sea transport for its supplies and communication. It was not until 1872 that Australia was connected overseas by submarine telegraphic cable, when a cable was laid from Banjoewangie in Java to Darwin. A second cable, paralleling the first, was laid in 1880. Due to frequent breaks in the cable as a result of submarine volcanic activity, there arose an urgent need to lay a third cable, away from the seismic zone.
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Ignacio Truyol | [
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... | p_609 | Born in Madrid, Truyol had a breakthrough season in 1996 when he came close to breaking into the top 100. Beginning the year ranked 238, by August he had made it to 104 in the world. In his first main draw appearance in an ATP Tour tournament, at the Trofeo Conde de Godó in Barcelona, Truyol reached the third round, with wins over Sándor Noszály and world number 25 Paul Haarhuis. A qualifier, he also managed to take eventual finalist Marcelo Ríos to three sets before being eliminated. Soon after he reached the second round of the Oporto Open and then won his first Challenger title, in Istanbul. He made his third ATP Tour appearance that season in Indianapolis and had an opening round win over the previous year's runner-up, Bernd Karbacher. In the second round he was beaten in three sets by Àlex Corretja. He made further main draw appearances in Bournemouth, Palermo and Tel Aviv to close out the year.
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Fred J. Shields | [
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... | p_610 | After earning his master's degree from the University of Southern California, Shields went to Northwest Nazarene College in Nampa, Idaho. He was acting as president of the college there when he left for North Scituate, Rhode Island to replace President J.E.L. Moore at the Eastern Nazarene College on the advice of John W. Goodwin. When the college moved to Wollaston, Massachusetts, in Quincy, in 1919, Shields moved with the school. He was president of the college from 1919 to 1923, during which time he attended Harvard Graduate School of Education. After relinquishing the presidency at Eastern Nazarene, Shields taught at Connecticut Women's College in New London, Connecticut before returning to his alma mater, Pasadena College, to teach education and psychology, where he was awarded an honorary doctor of divinity in 1935. In 1935, after receiving his honorary doctorate from Pasadena, he returned to Eastern Nazarene to teach. Shields took the pastorate at Bethany Nazarene Church in Rumford, Rhode Island in 1941, after his return to Eastern Nazarene in 1935.
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Henry Hirst | [
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"target": "P... | p_611 | Hirst was born in 1838 in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England. He received his education at Huddersfield College. He arrived at Port Chalmers in Otago on the Agra on 30 October 1858 and first settled in the Te Anau / Manapouri area in Southland. Together with John Charles Watts-Russell of Christchurch, he explored Breaksea Sound for open land for sheep farming, but they were unsuccessful in this venture. Next, Hirst settled at Riverton where he had a butchery. In 1860, he married a daughter of William Dallas. In August 1861, he was the first who managed to drive cattle from Southland to the Gabriel's Gully gold field during the Otago Gold Rush. Some time later, Hirst was farming at Orepuki. When gold was discovered in the locality in 1866, the government resumed the land that he was farming, and he bought another property in the town where he lived for the rest of his life.
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South African cricket team in New Zealand in 2016–17 | [
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"tar... | p_612 | Martin Guptill was ruled out of New Zealand's limited-overs squads due to injury. Glenn Phillips replaced him for the T20I match and Dean Brownlie replaced him for the ODI matches. However, ahead of the fourth ODI, Guptill and Jeetan Patel were added to the ODI squad and Matt Henry was released. However, ahead of the fifth ODI, Matt Henry was added back to the ODI squad. Ross Taylor was ruled out of the New Zealand squad for the 2nd Test due to calf injury sustained during the 1st Test. Neil Broom was named as his replacement. Matt Henry was also included in the Test squad. Dane Piedt was added to South Africa's squad ahead of the second Test. With Piedt added to South Africa's squad, Chris Morris was released from the team. Trent Boult was ruled out of New Zealand's squad for the 2nd Test due to leg injury sustained during the 1st Test. Duanne Olivier was released from South Africa's squad ahead of the third Test. Tim Southee was ruled out of the final Test with a hamstring injury.
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Dale Brown (basketball) | [
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... | p_613 | The Tigers improved again in the 1980–1981 season. In fact, it would be the winningest year in LSU history. This year, Dale Brown took his team to the Final Four, the second in LSU history, and the first of the Dale Brown era. The team finished 31–5 (most wins in the nation) and won the conference championship with a 17–1 record. The team also set a school record winning 26 straight games, including its first 17 conference games and the only SEC team to ever win 17 consecutive league games in the same season with only a loss to powerhouse Kentucky in Rupp Arena stopping LSU from becoming the only team to complete an 18-game SEC slate with an unblemished mark. Rudy Macklin was an All-American, as well as First Team All SEC. Ethan Martin also made First Team All SEC, and Howard Carter made the Second Team. LSU advanced to the Final Four by beating Wichita State 96–85 in the Elite 8 round of the 1981 NCAA tournament, played in front of home-state fans in the Louisiana Superdome. To reach the regional final, LSU defeated future SEC rival Arkansas, coached at the time by Eddie Sutton, who would tangle with Brown for four seasons at Kentucky.
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Emma Willis | [
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"target": "... | p_614 | In 2013, Willis co-presented the ITV game show Prize Island with Alexander Armstrong. In 2015, Willis was a team captain on the six-part ITV2 comedy panel show Reality Bites, hosted by Stephen Mulhern. On 2 July 2015, it was announced that Willis would present a new three-part series for ITV called What Would Be Your Miracle, about modern miracles. The series began on 28 April 2016. In January 2017, The Voice UK moved from BBC One to ITV. It was confirmed on 9 June 2016 that Willis would present the series after co-hosting three previous series on the BBC. She also presented two series of The Voice Kids on ITV since 2017. In 2017, she presented The BRITs Are Coming live on ITV. She co-presented the 2017 BRIT Awards in February alongside Dermot O'Leary. She hosted The BRITs Are Coming for a second year in 2018. She presented Your Song in 2017, a one-off special for ITV.
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Subic Bay International Airport | [
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... | p_615 | In 1950, Admiral Arthur W. Radford, Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Fleet, envisioned an naval base in the Western Pacific to enhance Seventh Fleet capabilities. The Korean War began and the Navy realized it had a need for an air station in the region. Cubi Point in the Philippines was selected, and civilian contractors were initially approached for the project. After seeing the Zambales Mountains and the surrounding jungle, they claimed it could not be done. The U.S. Navy then turned to the Seabees and was told no problem, Can do. The first Seabees to arrive were surveyors of Construction Battalion Detachment 1802. Moblie Comstruction Battalion 3 arrived on 2 October 1951 to get the project going and was joined by MCB 5 in November. Over the next five years, MCBs 2, 7, 9, 11 and CBD 1803 also contributed to the effort. They leveled a mountain to make way for a nearly runway. NAS Cubi Point turned out to be one of the largest earth-moving projects in the world, equivalent to the construction of the Panama Canal. Seabees there moved of dry fill plus another 15 million that was hydraulic fill. The $100 million facility was commissioned on 25 July 1956, and comprised an air station with an adjacent pier capable of docking the Navy's largest carriers. Adjusted-for-inflation, today's price-tag for what the Seabees built at Cubi Point would be $906,871,323.53. After decades of use by American forces, Mount Pinatubo erupted in 1991, burying Cubi Point in 18-36 inches of ash. Despite this, the American government wished to keep the Subic Naval Base and signed a treaty with the Philippine government. The treaty was not ratified, however, failing by a slim margin in the Philippine Senate. Attempts to negotiate a new treaty were soon abandoned and the United States was informed that it was to withdraw within one year. U.S. forces withdrew in November 1992, turning over the facility with its airport to the Philippine government.
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"passage": "zambales mountains",
"start": 434,
"text": "Mount Tapulao"
}
],
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indic... |
Robert Zabica | [
{
"indices": [
31,
44
],
"target": "Cockburn City SC"
},
{
"indices": [
60,
73
],
"target": "Adelaide City FC"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
123
],
"target": "National Soccer League"
},
{
"indices": [
170,
179
],
"t... | p_616 | Zabica started his career with Cockburn City before joining Adelaide City for seven seasons, winning National Soccer League championships in 1992 and 1994. He played for Australia in the qualifiers for the 1994 FIFA World Cup finals, losing narrowly to Argentina. A nagging knee injury forced his international retirement, but he made a comeback in 1995 with Dalmatinac with whom he won the D'Orsogna Cup. He made his State debut at the age of 31, captaining the side that beat West Ham United in 1995, and went on to play a further five times for Western Australia. He returned to national league level in 1997, making seven appearances for Perth Glory and taking his career tally to 202 games. He had a three-match spell in England with Bradford City in late 1997 and returned to Perth to play for Bayswater City SC, Inglewood United and Fremantle City.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
155
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Zabica started his career with Cockburn City before joining... |
UFO religion | [
{
"indices": [
54,
76
],
"target": "Long Beach, California"
},
{
"indices": [
332,
342
],
"target": "Giant Rock"
},
{
"indices": [
350,
363
],
"target": "Mojave Desert"
},
{
"indices": [
367,
377
],
"target":... | p_617 | In 1947, Allen Noonan was a pictorial sign painter in Long Beach, California, who that year claimed to have an encounter with Galactic Space Beings. While painting a signboard he said he was beamed up into a Mothership. He then changed his name to Allen Michael. He claimed to have physically encountered a flying saucer in 1954 at Giant Rock in the Mojave Desert of California. During the Summer of Love, he began the One World Family Commune with a vegan restaurant on the northeast corner of Haight and Scott streets in San Francisco, California, called the Here and Now. 7 similar restaurants followed. His communal group lived in two large houses during the early 1970s in Berkeley, California. In 1969, the commune established a vegan restaurant in a much larger space on Telegraph Avenue and Haste Street in Berkeley and the name of the restaurant was changed to the One World Family Natural Food Center. They published a vegetarian cookbook called Cosmic Cookery. There was a large mural on the side of the restaurant painted by Allen Michael that had written above it the phrase Farmers, Workers, Soldiers Unite — The People's Spiritual Reformation 1776–1976! The farmer was holding a pitchfork, the worker was holding a hammer, and the soldier was holding a gun, and they had their arms around each other's shoulders. Above the three were three flying saucers coming in for a landing. In 1973, Allen Michael founded "The Universal Industrial Church of the New World Comforter" and published the first volume of his channeled revelations, The Everlasting Gospel. In 1975, the church headquarters and the vegetarian restaurant relocated to Stockton, California. Allen Noonan ran for president of the United States in the 1980 and 1984 elections on the Utopian Synthesis Party ticket.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
248,
378
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Allen Michael. He claimed to have physically encounter... |
Charles S. Benton | [
{
"indices": [
8,
16
],
"target": "Fryeburg, Maine"
},
{
"indices": [
18,
38
],
"target": "Oxford County, Maine"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
132
],
"target": "Nathaniel S. Benton"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
207
],
"ta... | p_618 | Born in Fryeburg, Oxford County, Maine, Benton was the son of Dr. Joseph and Catherine Benton and the brother of Nathaniel S. Benton. He pursued preparatory studies before moving to Herkimer County, New York in 1824 to live with an elder brother. Later, he attended Lowville Academy at Lowville, New York. Benton also learned the tanner’s trade, but left the trade and became the editor of the Mohawk Courier and the Little Falls Gazette from 1830 to 1832. During that time he also studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1835 and commenced practice at Little Falls, New York. He married Emeline Fuller in 1840 and they had one son, Linn Boyd Benton (named for his colleague Linn Boyd), who became an inventor and engineer, and co-founded the printing company American Type Founders. Linn Benton's son (and Charles's grandson), Morris Fuller Benton, would become one of the most prolific American type designers of his era through his work for ATF. He married again in 1853 to Elizabeth B. Reynolds and they also had one son, Charles R. Benton.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 74,
"passage": "nathaniel s. benton",
"start": 57,
"text": "February 19, 1792"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"in... |
Drisapersen | [
{
"indices": [
51,
59
],
"target": "Mutation"
},
{
"indices": [
67,
77
],
"target": "Dystrophin"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
82
],
"target": "Gene"
},
{
"indices": [
152,
159
],
"target": "Protein"
},
{
"in... | p_619 | Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused when a mutation in the dystrophin gene changes the RNA so that it no longer codes for functional dystrophin protein. This usually happens due to a mutation that alters the reading frame of the RNA downstream of the mutation, so-called frameshift mutation. If an exon with an appropriate number of bases lies near the mutation, removing that exon can correct the downstream reading frame, restoring the production of partially functional dystrophin. This is the general strategy used in the design of exon-skipping oligonucleotides for DMD. As there are 79 exons in the longest splice form of the dystrophin transcript, many different oligonucleotides are needed to address the range of mutations present in the population of people with DMD.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
98
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused when a mutation ... |
Wrath Tour | [
{
"indices": [
110,
122
],
"target": "Metal Hammer"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
177
],
"target": "Dimmu Borgir"
},
{
"indices": [
257,
275
],
"target": "Soundwave Festival"
},
{
"indices": [
300,
315
],
"target": ... | p_620 | In February 2009, the band toured Europe; a number of the U.K. dates were part of a package tour sponsored by Metal Hammer dubbed "Defenders of the Faith" featuring Dimmu Borgir as co-headliners. The group then toured Australia through March as part of the Soundwave Festival, which was headlined by Nine Inch Nails and Alice in Chains. In April 2009, the group began a headlining North American tour, sponsored by No Fear Energy. The leg began in Phoenix, Arizona and wrapped up mid-May in North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. In July 2009, during a European summer tour, guitarist Mark Morton exited the tour prior to the final six dates as he and his wife were expecting their first child. Morton was replaced by Buz McGrath of Unearth for the remaining summer dates, and Doc Coyle of God Forbid for.the first three weeks of a fall North American leg. Morton eventually rejoined the group in October in Tampa, Florida.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
196,
336
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The group then toured Australia through March as part of ... |
Markus Müller | [
{
"indices": [
29,
43
],
"target": "FC Erzgebirge Aue"
},
{
"indices": [
71,
84
],
"target": "2. Bundesliga"
},
{
"indices": [
110,
124
],
"target": "Florian Heller"
},
{
"indices": [
149,
169
],
"target": "1... | p_621 | Müller began his career with Erzgebirge Aue, and made his debut in the 2. Bundesliga in April 2008, replacing Florian Heller in a 0–0 home draw with 1. FC Kaiserslautern. He left Aue in January 2009 to join Hallescher FC of the Regionalliga Nord, where he spent two and a half seasons, being released in June 2011 after injury had restricted him to just eight appearances in the previous season. He subsequently joined SV Babelsberg 03 of the 3. Liga, for whom he scored 12 goals in the 2011–12 season. After Babelsberg were relegated in the 2012–13 season, he left to sign for Wormatia Worms, where he spent six months before joining Kickers Offenbach.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 187,
"passage": "kickers offenbach",
"start": 176,
"text": "27 May 1901"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices"... |
Cilthriew, Kerry (Montgomeryshire) | [
{
"indices": [
7,
18
],
"target": "Middle Ages"
},
{
"indices": [
44,
53
],
"target": "Townships in Montgomeryshire"
},
{
"indices": [
497,
523
],
"target": "High Sheriff of Montgomeryshire"
},
{
"indices": [
627,
63... | p_622 | In the Middle Ages Cilthriew was one of the townships in Kerry. The township is also referred to as Kilroith or Kilroyth. Richard Williams makes the claim that Cilthriew and the neighbouring house of Brynllywarch (which was also a township) were in the ownership of the Pugh (ap Hugh) family from at least 1500. A William Pugh of Kilroith is mentioned in 1632, when he purchased from Ann Foxe, widow of Somerset Foxe lands in Kilroith including Maes y Deynant William Pugh of ‘‘Kilthrew’’ was the Sheriff of Montgomeryshire in 1767 and his son William, who was also Sheriff of Montgomeryshire in 1813, became a very successful attorney and purchased the Caer Howell estate in Montgomery. His son was the notable William Pugh, an entrepreneur, who did much to develop trade and infrastructure in the Montgomeryshire Severn valley. He paid for the final extension of the Montgomery Canal from Berriew to Newtown, and for various road building schemes including a road from Abermule along the Mule valley. In Newtown he encouraged the growth of the textile industry and was responsible for the Flannel exchange, designed by Thomas Penson. In 1828 he sold the Caer Howell estate, using the proceeds to develop Brynllywarch. For this work he may have employed T G Newnham and J W Poundley as his architects and surveyors. His schemes were over ambitious and in June 1835 he fled to Caen in Normandy to escape his creditors. This resulted in the Brynllywarch and Cilthriew estates, which then consisted of 27 farms, being sold in 1839 to Richard Leyland (Bullin), a very wealthy banker from Liverpool. Leyland was to give these estates, together with the Leighton Hall Estates to his nephew John Naylor in 1846. The very detailed survey of the estates purchased by Leyland and later John Naylor, drawn up by J W Poundley, is now in the National Library of Wales. John Naylor died on13th July 1889 and the estates continued in the Naylor family ownership until about 1930, when the various farms including Cilthriew were sold.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 86,
"passage": "thomas penson",
"start": 82,
"text": "1859"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
John Cameron (theologian) | [
{
"indices": [
20,
27
],
"target": "Glasgow"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
106
],
"target": "Greek language"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
124
],
"target": "University"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
166
],
"target": "Bordeaux"
... | p_623 | Cameron was born at Glasgow and received his early education in his native city. After having taught Greek in the university for twelve months, he removed to Bordeaux, where he was soon appointed a regent in the college of Bergerac. He did not remain long at Bordeaux, but accepted the offer of a chair of philosophy at the Academy of Sedan, where he passed two years. He then returned to Bordeaux, and in the beginning of 1604 he was nominated one of the students of divinity who were maintained, at the expense of the church, and who for the period of four years were at liberty to prosecute their studies in any Protestant seminary. During this period he acted as tutor to the two sons of the chancellor of Navarre. They spent one year at Paris, and two at Geneva, whence they removed to Heidelberg. In this university, on 4 April 1608, he gave a public proof of his ability by maintaining a series of theses, De triplici Dei cum Homine Foedere, which were printed among his works. The same year he was recalled to Bordeaux, where he was appointed the colleague of Dr Gilbert Primrose; and when Francis Gomarus was removed to Leiden, Cameron, in 1618, was appointed professor of divinity at the Academy of Saumur, the principal seminary of the French Protestants.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 136,
"passage": "academy of sedan",
"start": 131,
"text": "Sedan"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Scottish Parliament | [
{
"indices": [
72,
99
],
"target": "Parliament of Great Britain"
},
{
"indices": [
119,
151
],
"target": "Parliament of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"indices": [
255,
281
],
"target": "Scottish national identity"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_624 | For the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom, both seated at Westminster, and the lack of a Parliament of Scotland remained an important element in Scottish national identity. Suggestions for a 'devolved' Parliament were made before 1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the First World War. A sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland during the late 1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence, and in 1969 prompted the incumbent Labour government of Harold Wilson to set up the Kilbrandon Commission to consider the British constitution. One of the principal objectives of the commission was to examine ways of enabling more self-government for Scotland, within the unitary state of the United Kingdom. Kilbrandon published his report in 1973 recommending the establishment of a directly elected Scottish Assembly to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "6",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
542,
643
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "in 1969 prompted the incumbent Labour government of Ha... |
Mikhail Sumarokov-Elston | [
{
"indices": [
117,
133
],
"target": "1st Guards Cavalry Division (Russian Empire)"
},
{
"indices": [
225,
244
],
"target": "Alexander Sumarokov"
},
{
"indices": [
277,
290
],
"target": "Field marshal"
},
{
"indices": [
29... | p_625 | Mikhail Sumarokov-Elston was born on in 1893 to Count Nicholai Felixovich Sumarokov-Elston reserve Lieutenant of the Cavalry Regiment and Countess Sofia Mikhaylovna Koskul. He was the great-great-great-great-grandson of poet Alexander Sumarokov and the Great Great Grandson of Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov. He was the nephew of tennis player Count Pavel Sumarokov-Elston, who was his first coach and doubles partner, grandson of Count-General Felix Sumarokov-Elston, Governor of Kuban Oblast, and cousin of the infamous Prince Felix Yussupov, who later became known as one of the collaborators who conspired to kill Grigori Rasputin, cult leader and mentor of Empress consort of Russia Alexandra. Felix provided his own palace for the murder spot and also shot Rasputin once before murdering him with the help of his accomplices. Mikhail had a sister called Elena and a brother Nicholas. At the age of twelve he had a surgery on his right hand, which as a result was rendered unsuitable for tennis and he later switched to left-hand play. First he moved to Dresden and was trained by Kurt Bergmann and George K. Logie. In 1906 he entered the second-class tournament of the Bad Homburg Championships, where he defeated Jack Hillyard amongst many to claim his first title. With this he set a record of being the youngest winner ever at the time in the history of the tournament. In 1908 his father and brother died within two weeks of each other. He moved back to his homeland and graduated first at the Annenschule then at the Law Faculty of the St. Petersburg University.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1446,
1514
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He moved back to his homeland and graduated first at th... |
Fábio Silva (footballer, born 2002) | [
{
"indices": [
12,
25
],
"target": "Primeira Liga"
},
{
"indices": [
36,
44
],
"target": "FC Porto"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
91
],
"target": "Gil Vicente F.C."
},
{
"indices": [
134,
142
],
"target": "Otávio Edm... | p_626 | He made his Primeira Liga debut for FC Porto on 10 August 2019 in a 2–1 loss at Gil Vicente, playing the final 11 minutes in place of Otavinho; at 17 years and 22 days, he surpassed Bruno Gama as the youngest league player in the club's history. On 19 September against BSC Young Boys in the UEFA Europa League group stage, he became the club's youngest player in European competitions, beating Rúben Neves. Six days later, he became the club's youngest starter in any competition when he lined up against C.D. Santa Clara in the Taça da Liga group stage, beating a record held by Serafim Pereira since 1960.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
62
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He made his Primeira Liga debut for FC Porto on 10 August 20... |
Connecticut Route 104 | [
{
"indices": [
41,
50
],
"target": "Connecticut Route 137"
},
{
"indices": [
117,
127
],
"target": "GE Capital"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
161
],
"target": "Rippowam River"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
188
],
"target":... | p_627 | Route 104 begins at an intersection with Route 137 in the Bulls Head section of Stamford and heads north, passing by GE Capital, then crossing the Rippowam River, up through North Stamford and onto New York state line. About north of the river, Route 104 crosses under the Merritt Parkway (Route 15) at Exit 34 into the North Stamford section of the city. After another , Route 104 crosses over the Mianus River, through the Long Ridge section of the city, as it heads towards the New York state line. The road ends in the town of Pound Ridge, New York and continues as Westchester County Road 3. Route 104 is known as Long Ridge Road throughout its length and is classified as a principal arterial road, carrying traffic volumes of as much as 30,000 vehicles per day, particularly near the Merritt Parkway interchange. Route 104 is four lanes wide from Route 137 to Route 15, and two lanes wide north of Route 15.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 263,
"passage": "connecticut route 137",
"start": 241,
"text": " Pound Ridge, New York"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Irene Komnene Doukaina | [
{
"indices": [
31,
55
],
"target": "Theodore Komnenos Doukas"
},
{
"indices": [
66,
72
],
"target": "Despotate of Epirus"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
97
],
"target": "Maria Petraliphaina"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
126
],
... | p_628 | Irene was daughter of despotēs Theodore Komnenos Doukas, ruler of Epirus, and Maria Petraliphaina (sister of the sebastokratōr John Petraliphas). In 1230 Irene and her family were captured by the troops of tsar Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria in the battle of Klokotnitsa and they were taken in Tarnovo, where Irene grew up in the Palace. Irene became known for her beauty and the widowed tsar fell in love with her. They married in 1237. According to a Byzantine author, Ivan Asen II loved Irene "no less than Antony loved Cleopatra", and she may have been his mistress for some years before their marriage in 1237. By marrying Irene, Ivan Asen II would have broken church canons, as his daughter, Maria Asanina Komnena, from his marriage to Anna (Anisia) was married to Irene's uncle, Manuel of Thessalonica. There is some evidence that the Bulgarian church opposed the marriage and that a patriarch (called either Spiridon or Vissarion) was deposed or executed by the irate tsar.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "40",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
146,
235
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1230 Irene and her family were captured by the tro... |
Dido Elizabeth Belle | [
{
"indices": [
58,
77
],
"target": "British West Indies"
},
{
"indices": [
227,
243
],
"target": "John Lindsay (Royal Navy officer)"
},
{
"indices": [
261,
285
],
"target": "Lindsay of Evelix"
},
{
"indices": [
300,
... | p_629 | Dido Elizabeth Belle was born into slavery in 1761 in the British West Indies to an enslaved African woman known as Maria Belle. (Her name was spelled as Maria Bell in her daughter's baptism record.) Her father was 24-year-old Sir John Lindsay, a member of the Lindsay family of Evelix branch of the Clan Lindsay and a descendant of the Clan Murray, who was a career naval officer and then captain of the British warship HMS Trent, based in the West Indies. He was the son of Sir Alexander Lindsay, 3rd Baronet and his wife Amelia, daughter of David Murray, 5th Viscount Stormont. Lindsay is thought to have found Maria Belle held as a slave on a Spanish ship which his forces captured in the Caribbean; he appears to have taken her as his concubine (see plaçage). Lindsay returned to London after the war in 1765 with his young daughter, Dido Belle. When they arrived in England he took her to Kenwood House just outside the city, the home of his uncle, William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, and his wife Elizabeth Murray, Countess of Mansfield. Belle was baptised as Dido Elizabeth Belle in 1766 at St. George's, Bloomsbury. The Murray family raised Belle as an educated woman along with their niece and Dido's cousin, Lady Elizabeth Murray, whose mother had died. However, Belle remained a slave until Mansfield finally granted her freedom from slavery in his will in 1793.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
200,
243
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Her father was 24-year-old Sir John Lindsay"
}
... |
History of LSU Tigers football | [
{
"indices": [
17,
29
],
"target": "Bernie Moore"
},
{
"indices": [
51,
74
],
"target": "Southeastern Conference"
},
{
"indices": [
154,
158
],
"target": "1935 LSU Tigers football team"
},
{
"indices": [
220,
223
... | p_630 | Under head coach Bernie Moore, LSU won their first Southeastern Conference (SEC) Championship finishing with a 5–0 conference record and 9–2–0 overall in 1935. LSU played in their first Sugar Bowl game, falling to No. 4 TCU 3–2 at Tulane Stadium. The Tigers and Horned Frogs both took home the Williamson Poll national championship, which is not claimed by LSU. End Gaynell Tinsley was named a consensus All-American in 1935 and 1936, becoming the first All-America selection for LSU. Coach Moore once said, "Tinsley could have made All-American at any position. He was so tough, he made blockers quit. He's the greatest lineman I ever saw." Along with Tinsley in the line were Marvin Stewart, Justin Rukas, and Jeff Barrett. In the backfield were Mickal, Jesse Fatherree, and Pinky Rohm – all members of LSU's "Early Days" team of the century. The team's quarterback was Bill May, awarded the Jacobs Blocking Trophy in 1936.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "40",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
158
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Under head coach Bernie Moore, LSU won their first Sout... |
King's Royal Rifle Corps | [
{
"indices": [
36,
44
],
"target": "Infantry"
},
{
"indices": [
45,
59
],
"target": "Rifle regiment"
},
{
"indices": [
67,
79
],
"target": "British Army"
},
{
"indices": [
110,
131
],
"target": "British North... | p_631 | The King's Royal Rifle Corps was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army that was originally raised in British North America as the Royal American Regiment during the phase of the Seven Years' War in North America known as 'The French and Indian War.' Subsequently numbered the 60th Regiment of Foot, the regiment served for more than 200 years throughout the British Empire. In 1958, the regiment joined the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry and the Rifle Brigade in the Green Jackets Brigade and in 1966 the three regiments were formally amalgamated to become the Royal Green Jackets. The KRRC became the 2nd Battalion, Royal Green Jackets. On the disbandment of the 1st Battalion, Royal Green Jackets in 1992, the RGJ's KRRC battalion was redesignated as the 1st Battalion, Royal Green Jackets, eventually becoming 2nd Battalion, The Rifles in 2007.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
514,
606
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "and in 1966 the three regiments were formally amalgamated... |
Don Davis (composer) | [
{
"indices": [
10,
15
],
"target": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series"
},
{
"indices": [
28,
48
],
"target": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)"
},
{
"indices": [
62,
74
],
"target": "SeaQuest DSV"
... | p_632 | Davis won Emmys in 1990 for Beauty and the Beast and 1995 for SeaQuest DSV. He wrote scores mostly for television series up until 1995, in which he wrote a few of the cues for the animated Disney motion picture A Goofy Movie. He continued to score television series until the two then young directors, the Wachowskis, hired him to score their neo-noir film Bound. It was reasonably successful at the box office. Bound was the film which led Davis into becoming the composer for the entire Matrix trilogy. Subsequently, Davis has composed scores for films such as Jurassic Park III (recommended to the filmmakers by John Williams, the composer of the scores for the first two films in the series), House on Haunted Hill, Behind Enemy Lines, and The Unsaid. In 2004, he produced the music score for the BBC science fiction documentary series Space Odyssey: Voyage to the Planets, released as Voyage to the Planets and Beyond in the United States.
| [
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"text": "Davis won Emmys in 1990 for Beauty and the Beast and 1995 ... |
Mad Dogs & Englishmen (film) | [
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153
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"target": "Woodstock (film)"
},
{
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273,
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"target": "Vi... | p_633 | Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three stars out of four and wrote that "the musical scenes are the best rock coverage since 'Woodstock.' The sound is first rate, for one thing, and director Pierre Adidge has some idea of why Cocker electrifies a crowd." Vincent Canby of The New York Times called the film a "most satisfying, record-album of a movie" which "patronizes neither its audience nor its stars ... It is uncluttered, one of the best concert films so far." A review in Variety said, "Considerable technical expertise has gone into this production, and though the objective may be clear, it just hasn't turned out to be another 'Woodstock,' possibly because Joe Cocker's personality isn't all that endearing." Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune rated the film three stars out of four and wrote, "'Mad Dogs' is distinguishable from other 'rockumentaries' because it deals almost exclusively with the musician and his music. There are few side trips to cultural comments." Robert Hilburn of the Los Angeles Times stated, "As a film, 'Mad Dogs and Englishmen' is a good concert. For much of the picture's 114 minutes, the camera is on Joe Cocker, by most standards the best and most exciting singer in rock music ... But 'Mad Dogs and Englishmen,' unfortunately, fails in the end to rise above this interesting, but clearly limited historical summary of the Cocker tour. As a film, it doesn't establish its own importance." A negative review by Tom Zito of The Washington Post advised readers to "Forget the film and try the record," explaining, "What emerges from all this is roughly two hours of footage that looks terrible on the screen and sounds almost as bad. The film is projected in an annoying square format, except for the moments when the screen area is broken up into some poorly coordinated split-screen effects. The camerawork is often sloppy ... the whole thing winds up looking and sounding like a cheap, imitation (indoor) 'Woodstock.'" James D. White of The Monthly Film Bulletin declared that "The music itself is excellent," but "The film's information content is minimal; and one's heart sinks as the screen is split into a double image for the first number and as the mandatory shots—of excited fans, of joint-rolling in a hotel bedroom, of an interview with a vacuous groupie—are inevitably wheeled out."
| [
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"text": "Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film thre... |
Jo Marie Payton | [
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},
{
"indices": [
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],
"target": "Family Matters"
},
{
"indices": [
543,
556
],
"target": "Judyann Elder"
},
{
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654,
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],
... | p_634 | Payton's big break came when she was cast as Harriet Winslow, the elevator operator on the ABC sitcom 'Perfect Strangers in 1987. Her performance was so well received by audiences that she was given her own sitcom, Family Matters, in 1989. Continuing her character Harriette Winslow from Perfect Strangers, she played a mother in an African-American middle-class family living in Chicago, Illinois. Payton left Family Matters partway through its final season, appearing for the last time on December 19, 1997. Payton's character was played by Judyann Elder in the show's remaining eight episodes. In 2002, Payton appeared on the "TV Moms" episode of the Anne Robinson version of The Weakest Link, and was the third one voted off. In 2003, Payton and her daughter appeared on a Mother's Day episode of Lingo, playing against fellow TV mom Meredith Baxter and her daughter. Baxter and her daughter won. In 2005, Jo Marie Payton provided the voice of Suga Mama in The Proud Family Movie. Her other television credits include Desperate Housewives, Reba, Girlfriends, Wanda at Large, Judging Amy, The Parkers, Will & Grace, The Hughleys, 7th Heaven, Moesha, The Jamie Foxx Show, 227, Silver Spoons, Small Wonder and The New Odd Couple. She also appeared in the Canadian TV mini series The Rev as Mama. In 2005, Payton co-hosted the 15th Annual NAACP Theatre Awards with Glynn Turman. In August 2009, Payton appeared on Meet the Browns as Shirley Van Owen. Payton recently hosted her own show on the Hometeam Network, Second Chance with Jomarie Payton. In 2012, Payton was in the GMC TV movie special From This Day Forward.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
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"text": "eight seasons"
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{
... |
Battle of Fukuda Bay | [
{
"indices": [
59,
63
],
"target": "Junk (ship)"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
94
],
"target": "Wokou"
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{
"indices": [
107,
115
],
"target": "Wang Zhi (pirate)"
},
{
"indices": [
159,
170
],
"target": "Tanegashima"... | p_635 | In 1543, Europeans reached Japan for the first time when a junk belonging to the Chinese wokou pirate lord Wang Zhi carrying Portuguese traders shipwrecked on Tanegashima. The Portuguese introduced the arquebus to the Japanese during this chance encounter, which gave the Japanese, undergoing the bloody Sengoku period at the time, a powerful weapon with which they conducted their internecine wars. The discovery of Japan was attractive to Portuguese merchants and missionaries alike, for it gave the merchants a new market to trade their goods, and the Jesuit missionaries eyed Japan for new converts into Christianity. The warlords of Kyushu vied to get the Portuguese carrack (called the black ship by the Japanese) into their harbours, since the ship also brought considerable wealth to their fiefdoms in addition to the guns.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 935,
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"text": "She County of Huizhou"
}
],
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"context": [
{
... |
Little Campus | [
{
"indices": [
76,
86
],
"target": "Italianate architecture"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
115
],
"target": "Limestone"
},
{
"indices": [
125,
130
],
"target": "Brick"
},
{
"indices": [
210,
215
],
"target": "Window... | p_636 | The original 1857 asylum building (now the Nowotny Building) is a two-story Italianate structure of rough limestone with red brick detailing. The main facade features five sets of paired windows with limestone sills framed in brick and topped with brick segmental arches. The corners are reinforced with brick quoins, and a wide first-story portico extends to both sides of the main entry. A brick cornice marks the roofline, above which the gray metal roof is punctuated by an octagonal Italianate dome. The building was designed and built by Abner H. Cook, an Austin architect who had recently designed the Texas Governor's Mansion.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 175,
"passage": "limestone",
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"text": "marine organisms such as coral, foraminifera, and molluscs"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
... |
Charles B. Morrey Jr. | [
{
"indices": [
22,
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],
"target": "Ohio State University"
},
{
"indices": [
51,
55
],
"target": "Bachelor of Arts"
},
{
"indices": [
70,
74
],
"target": "Master of Arts"
},
{
"indices": [
104,
122
],
"target... | p_637 | Morrey graduated from Ohio State University with a B.A. in 1927 and a M.A. in 1928, and then studied at Harvard University under the supervision of George Birkhoff, obtaining a Ph.D. in 1931 with a thesis entitled Invariant functions of Conservative Surface Transformations. After being awarded his Ph.D, he was a National Research Council Fellow at Princeton, at the Rice Institute and finally at the University of Chicago. He became a professor of mathematics at UC Berkeley in 1933, hired by Griffith Conrad Evans, and was a faculty member until his retirement in 1973. In Berkeley, he was early given several administrative duties, for example being the Chairman of the Department of Mathematics during the period 1949–1954, and being the Acting Chairman, the Vice Chairman and the Director of the Institute of Pure and Applied Mathematics at various times. During the years 1937–1938 and 1954–1955 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Studies: he was also Visiting Assistant Professor at Northwestern University, Visiting Professor at the University of Chicago and Miller Research Professor at Berkeley. During World War II he was employed as a mathematician at the U.S. Ballistic Research Laboratory in Maryland.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 541,
"passage": "george david birkhoff",
"start": 514,
"text": "Overisel Township, Michigan"
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],
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"context": [
... |
Toronto Argonauts | [
{
"indices": [
18,
29
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"target": "1982 Toronto Argonauts season"
},
{
"indices": [
49,
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"target": "Bob O'Billovich"
},
{
"indices": [
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94
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"target": "Mouse Davis"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
165
],
"ta... | p_638 | However, with the 1982 season came the hiring of Bob O'Billovich as head coach and Mouse Davis as offensive co-ordinator. Davis implemented the run and shoot offense, and the Argos enjoyed a turnaround, going 9–6–1 that year; Condredge Holloway was the CFL's most outstanding player. The team ultimately fell short in their quest for a Grey Cup, losing 32–16 in a driving rainstorm to the mighty Edmonton Eskimos (in what would be the last of their five consecutive Grey Cup titles) in the final in front of a disappointed crowd at Exhibition Stadium. The 1983 season finally brought the championship home. The Argos finished 12–4 and Terry Greer set a CFL record with 2,003 receiving yards. Joe Barnes and Condredge Holloway were a potent duo at quarterback. The Double Blue returned to the Grey Cup, this time facing the BC Lions at BC Place Stadium in Vancouver. Despite the hostile crowd, Toronto defeated BC 18–17 to win their first Grey Cup since 1952. The Argos were generally competitive for the remainder of the 1980s, thanks in large part to talented players such as Gill "The Thrill" Fenerty and Darrell K. Smith, but a return to the glory of 1983 proved elusive (outside of an appearance in the 1987 Grey Cup game, in which they lost in the last minute to the Edmonton Eskimos 38–36).
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 2090,
"passage": "bob o'billovich",
"start": 2064,
"text": "Carleton University Ravens"
},
{
"end": 2227,
"passage": "bob o'billovich",
"start": 2197,
"text": "U... |
Outline of Utah | [
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"target": "List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union"
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"target": "United States"
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{
"indices": [
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134
... | p_639 | Utah – state in the Western United States. It became the 45th state admitted to the Union on January 4, 1896. Utah is the 13th-largest, the 34th-most populous, and the 10th-least-densely populated of the 50 United States. Approximately 80% of Utah's 2,817,222 people live along the Wasatch Front, centering on Salt Lake City, leaving vast expanses of the state nearly uninhabited and making the population the sixth most urbanized in the U.S. Utah is the most religiously homogeneous state in the Union. Approximately 63% of Utahns are reported to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or LDS (Mormons), which greatly influences Utah culture and daily life. The world headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) is located in Utah's state capital.
| [
{
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{
"end": 27651,
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"text": "1,688.77/sqmi"
}
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"context": [
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"indic... |
Anarchism in Germany | [
{
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88,
104
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"target": "Wilhelm Weitling"
},
{
"indices": [
138,
159
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"target": "Louis Auguste Blanqui"
},
{
"indices": [
315,
325
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"target": "Moses Hess"
},
{
"indices": [
490,
499
],
"targe... | p_640 | Several German socialists of this period also exhibited anarchist tendencies. The young Wilhelm Weitling, influenced by both Proudhon and Louis Auguste Blanqui, once wrote that "a perfect society has no government, but only an administration, no laws, but only obligations, no punishment, but means of correction." Moses Hess was also an anarchist until around 1844, disseminating Proudhon's theories in Germany, but would go on to write the anti-anarchist pamphlet Die letzte Philosophie. Karl Grün, well known for his role in the disputes between Marx and Proudhon, held a view Nettlau would liken to communist anarchism while still living in Cologne and then left for Paris, where he became a disciple of Proudhon. Wilhelm Marr, born in Hamburg but primarily active in the Young Germany clubs in Switzerland, edited several antiauthoritarian periodicals. In his book on anarchism Anarchie oder Autorität, he comes to the conclusion that liberty is found only in anarchy.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
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"text": "Magdeburg"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [... |
Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion | [
{
"indices": [
12,
49
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"target": "Constitution of the Republic of China"
},
{
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86
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"target": "National Assembly (Republic of China)"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
127
],
"target": "Nationalist government"
},
{
"indi... | p_641 | The current Constitution of the Republic of China was adopted by the National Assembly in 1947, when the Nationalist Government was based in Nanjing. Since 1945, China was engulfed in a civil war that pitted the Nationalist Government against the Communist Party of China (CPC). In March 1948, the first National Assembly met in Nanjing, and after some deliberation, decided to invoke Article 174 of the Constitution to amend the Constitution". On 10 May 1948, the Assembly adopted the first set of Temporary Provisions that was set to expire after three years. In 1949, the Communists expelled the Nationalist Government from mainland China, and Chiang's government set up base in Taipei, Taiwan. In 1954, the National Assembly indefinitely renewed the Temporary Provisions in view of the Kuomintang's plans to recapture the mainland. The Temporary Provisions from then on were amended in accordance with the needs of the President of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek, or his son Chiang Ching Kuo. In 1966, the Temporary Provisions were revised to allow for supplementary elections to the National Assembly from the Taiwan Area. In 1971, the ROC was expelled from the United Nations and replaced with representatives from the People's Republic of China; the Temporary Provisions were amended again the same year.
| [
{
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"context": [
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"indices": [
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94
],
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"text": "The current Constitution of the Republic of China was ad... |
Bar-sur-Aube | [
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65
],
"target": "Chaumont, Haute-Marne"
},
{
"indices": [
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108
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"target": "Brienne-le-Château"
},
{
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157,
167
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"target": "Ailleville"
},
{
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272,
289
],
"targe... | p_642 | Bar-sur-Aube is located some 30 km west by north-west of Chaumont and 25 km south-east of Brienne-le-Château. Access to the commune is by the D619 road from Ailleville in the north-west which passes through the centre of the commune and the town before continuing east to Lignol-le-Château. The D396 branches off the D619 south-east of the town and goes south to Juvancourt. The D4 goes south-west from the town to Couvignon. The D13 comes from Fontaine in the south and passes through the town before continuing north-east to Colombé-la-Fosse. The D384 goes north to Ville-sur-Terre while the D73 branches off it in the town and goes to Arrentières. in the north. The TER Champagne-Ardenne Troyes to Chalindrey railway passes through the commune coming from Vendeuvre-sur-Barse to the west to Bricon in the south-east with a station in the town. With a substantial urban area in the west and some forest in the south the commune is mostly farmland.
| [
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{
"indices": [
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],
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"text": "Bar-sur-Aube is located some 30 km west by north-west of Ch... |
Moore Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania | [
{
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44
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"target": "United States Census Bureau"
},
{
"indices": [
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258
],
"target": "Allentown, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"indices": [
267,
276
],
"target": "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"indices": [
293,
... | p_643 | According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.08%, is water. Geophysically, it is located within the great bend or kink of the lower Lehigh River mouth region due north of the cities of Allentown, NNW of Bethlehem and due west of Easton, Pennsylvania (on the mouth of the Lehigh). Moore Twp. contains one riverine drainage divide such that to the west it is drained into the Delaware River via historic Catasauqua Creek, Monocacy and especially Hokendauqua creeks, all of which originate in the township and are tributaries of the Lehigh River, and by the south and east draining Bushkill Creek tributary of the Delaware River (upper right corner of map above and right). Its landscapes compose the foothills south of its natural northern boundary — the over long Blue Mountain barrier ridge.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 357,
"passage": "monocacy creek (lehigh river tributary)",
"start": 344,
"text": " the Monocacy"
}
],
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},
"context": [
... |
Tornadoes of 2016 | [
{
"indices": [
68,
78
],
"target": "Gulf Coast of the United States"
},
{
"indices": [
83,
93
],
"target": "East Coast of the United States"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
232
],
"target": "Louisiana"
},
{
"indices": [
246,
... | p_644 | The second largest February tornado outbreak on record impacted the Gulf Coast and East Coast regions of the United States beginning on February 23. The first significant tornadoes of the outbreak moved across southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi that evening, leaving significant damage and three deaths. The towns of Livingston and Laplace, Louisiana sustained heavy damage from strong EF2 tornadoes, and another EF2 near Purvis, Mississippi killed one person in a mobile home. An EF3 tornado also caused major structural damage in Paincourtville, Louisiana before destroying an RV park in Convent, killing two people at that location. Three simultaneous waterspouts were observed over Lake Pontchartrain during the event as well. Later that night, a large supercell thunderstorm developed over the Gulf of Mexico and moved ashore, producing a destructive EF3 tornado in Pensacola, Florida. The tornado injured three people and destroyed homes, townhouses, apartments, and a GE warehouse.
| [
{
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},
"context": [
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"indices": [
0,
122
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The second largest February tornado outbreak on record impa... |
KYTX | [
{
"indices": [
22,
32
],
"target": "East Texas"
},
{
"indices": [
142,
151
],
"target": "Dark (broadcasting)"
},
{
"indices": [
193,
197
],
"target": "KLTV"
},
{
"indices": [
316,
319
],
"target": "American B... | p_645 | The history of CBS in East Texas traces back to the sign-on of the market's first television station, KTVE (channel 32) in 1953; that station shut down due to financial problems in 1955. After KLTV (channel 7) signed on in October 1954, it carried select CBS programming as part of a shared primary affiliation with ABC and NBC (eventually becoming a full-time ABC affiliate in 1984). CBS would not have a full-time affiliate in the Tyler-Longview market until September 1984, when KLMG-TV (channel 51, now KFXK-TV) signed on the air from Longview; KLMG disaffiliated from the network in April 1991 to become the market's Fox affiliate. For the thirteen years that followed, viewers in the portion of East Texas that KFXK-TV served had to rely on cable or satellite for CBS programming. Most area cable providers imported Shreveport–Texarkana affiliate KSLA, while some cable systems in the western portion of the market carried the network's Dallas–Fort Worth affiliates (KDFW was carried from 1991 until it switched to Fox in July 1995 while affiliate-turned-O&O KTVT was then carried from that point until early 2004); cable systems in Houston County carried KBTX-TV instead.
| [
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"text": "Tyler"
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{
"indices": [
187,
... |
Oahu | [
{
"indices": [
131,
136
],
"target": "Aliʻi"
},
{
"indices": [
419,
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],
"target": "Kahekili II"
},
{
"indices": [
517,
529
],
"target": "Kalanikūpule"
},
{
"indices": [
546,
566
],
"target": "Kamehameha I"... | p_646 | The island has been inhabited since at least 3rd century A.D. The 304-year-old Kingdom of Oʻahu was once ruled by the most ancient aliʻi in all of the Hawaiian Islands. The first great king of Oʻahu was Maʻilikūkahi, the lawmaker, who was followed by many generation of monarchs. Kualiʻi was the first of the warlike kings and so were his sons. In 1773, the throne fell upon Kahahana, the son of Elani of Ewa. In 1783, Kahekili II, King of Maui, conquered Oʻahu and deposed the reigning family and then made his son, Kalanikūpule, king of Oʻahu. Kamehameha the Great would conquer in the mountain Kalanikūpule's force in the Battle of Nuʻuanu. Kamehameha founded the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi with the conquest of Oʻahu in 1795. Hawaiʻi would not be unified until the islands of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau surrendered under King Kaumualiʻi in 1810. Kamehameha III moved his capital from Lāhainā, Maui to Honolulu, Oʻahu in 1845. ʻIolani Palace, built later by other members of the royal family, is still standing, and is the only royal palace on American soil.
| [
{
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},
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"indices": [
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],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1783, Kahekili II, King of Maui, conquered Oʻahu a... |
Thomas Anderson (botanist) | [
{
"indices": [
21,
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},
{
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"target": "University of Edinburgh"
},
{
"indices": [
111,
113
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"target": "Doctor of Medicine"
},
{
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173
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"targe... | p_647 | Anderson was born in Edinburgh in 1832. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MD in 1853. While at University he became interested in botany, and earned a gold medal for the best local collection of plants, and assisted in arranging the Indian herbarium. In 1854 he entered the Bengal medical service, and went to Calcutta. Subsequently he went to Delhi, where he was actively engaged during the mutiny, returning to Calcutta in 1858. His health failing, he came home, and, the steamer being detained at Aden for some days, he made an interesting collection of the plants of that region, upon which he based his ‘Florula Adenensis,’ published in 1860. About this time he returned to India, taking temporary charge of the Calcutta Botanic Garden during the absence of Dr Thomas Thomson, whom he afterwards succeeded as director. His brother, John Anderson was a zoologist.
| [
{
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"context": [
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"indices": [
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39
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Anderson was born in Edinburgh in 1832."
},
{
... |
Arizona State Route 84 | [
{
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56,
59
],
"target": "Interstate 8"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
182
],
"target": "Arizona State Route 347"
},
{
"indices": [
204,
212
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"target": "Maricopa, Arizona"
},
{
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368
],
"t... | p_648 | The western terminus of SR 84 is located at exit 151 on I-8 in southern Arizona. From this diamond interchange, it heads towards the northeast to an intersection with State Route 347 which heads north to Maricopa. SR 84 acts as the southern terminus of SR 347. SR 84 continues east from this intersection passing a large cattle farming facility, home to Shamrock Farms. Immediately east of the cattle farm, SR 84 enters Stanfield acting as the main street through town. Where the first few miles of SR 84 pass through mostly empty desert much of the landscape east of SR 347 comprises agricultural land. East of Stanfield, SR 84 crosses the southern edge of the Francisco Grande golf resort before crossing over a large irrigation canal on a bridge. Just east of the canal, SR 84 enters the outskirts of Casa Grande. SR 84 then proceeds to curve under the Union Pacific Railroad via a highway underpass. SR 84 reaches its signed eastern terminus at a junction with SR 287 (Pinal Avenue) and SR 387 (Florence Boulevard) in downtown Casa Grande at a traffic controlled intersection. Both SR 287 and SR 387 provide connections to Interstate 10 from SR 84's signed terminus.
| [
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"text": "The western terminus of SR 84 is located at exit 151 on I... |
Cassie Ventura discography | [
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30
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{
"indices": [
97,
104
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"target": "Mixtape"
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{
"indices": [
115,
122
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"target": "Single (music)"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
185
],
"target": "Music vid... | p_649 | American singer Cassie Ventura, known mononymously as Cassie, has released one studio album, one mixtape, thirteen singles (including three as a featured artist) and eleven music videos. She recorded her first song, "Kiss Me", with Ryan Leslie for her mother's birthday in February 2005. Leslie then signed Ventura to his NextSelection imprint, writing and producing her first single "Me & U" that same year. The song soon went viral after made available on her MySpace page and became a club hit in Germany. In the meantime, Diddy partnered with Leslie to release Ventura's self-titled debut album Cassie in August 2006, through Bad Boy and Atlantic Records. The album debuted at number four on the US Billboard 200 and charted within the top forty in the UK Albums Chart, where it later received a Silver certification by the British Phonographic Industry. "Me & U" peaked in the top ten of several countries, including number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 and spent seven weeks atop the US Airplay chart, being certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America selling over one million digital downloads. The follow-up "Long Way 2 Go" was the final single of the album and despite less successful in the US, it went on to peak within the top forty of various other countries.
| [
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"indices": [
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716
],
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"text": "Ventura's self-titled debut album Cassie in August 2006, ... |
Gordo 106 | [
{
"indices": [
41,
60
],
"target": "Video game industry"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
100
],
"target": "Atari 2600"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
178
],
"target": "Apple II Plus"
},
{
"indices": [
179,
192
],
"target": "Mi... | p_650 | David Brevik was first introduced to the video game industry during his childhood with the Atari VCS that his father Colin brought into their household and with the Apple II Plus microcomputer one of his teachers kept at his classroom for use with his students, with some of his favorite video games being fantasy-themed titles such as Atari's Adventure and On-Line Systems' Wizard and the Princess, as he was a fan of the fantasy tabletop role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. In 1979, his father brought home the Apple II Plus computer and Brevik began to garner interest in developing games, learning by himself how to write code and refining his skills, eventually managing to create small programs during his high school period and started having aspirations to devote himself making games as a career. After graduating from college, Brevik desired a job in creating games professionally and eventually enlisted help of a recruiter who came back with an offer to him from FM Waves, a clip art developer co-founded by Efraim Wyeth and Mike Sigal who began to transition themselves into a game development company and needed a programmer for their first project and as such, he joined the company along with brothers Erich and Max Schaefer in 1991.
| [
{
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{
"indices": [
478,
537
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1979, his father brought home the Apple II Plus comput... |
The Settlers: Heritage of Kings | [
{
"indices": [
103,
121
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"target": "Real-time strategy"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
132
],
"target": "Video game"
},
{
"indices": [
146,
155
],
"target": "Ubisoft Blue Byte"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
180
],
"target... | p_651 | The Settlers: Heritage of Kings (), released as Heritage of Kings: The Settlers in North America, is a real-time strategy video game developed by Blue Byte and published by Ubisoft. Released in Germany for Microsoft Windows in November 2004, and in the United Kingdom and North America in February 2005, it is the fifth game in The Settlers series. In 2005, Blue Byte released two expansions, The Settlers: Heritage of Kings - Expansion Disc () and The Settlers: Heritage of Kings - Legends Expansion Disc (), in March and September respectively, featuring new single-player campaign missions, new maps for both single-player and multiplayer modes, a map editor, and a random map generator. In November, The Settlers: Heritage of Kings - Gold Edition was released, containing the original game and the first expansion. In 2009, the original game was also released on GOG.com. In 2018, the game was re-released as The Settlers: Heritage of Kings - History Edition.
| [
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"answer": {
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{
"end": 13914,
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"text": "Windows XP"
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"indic... |
Filip Eisenberg | [
{
"indices": [
92,
110
],
"target": "Jan III Sobieski High School, Kraków"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
171
],
"target": "Jagiellonian University"
},
{
"indices": [
266,
272
],
"target": "Vienna"
},
{
"indices": [
278,
293... | p_652 | He was the son of a merchant, Adolf Abraham Eisenberg, and Ester née Spiro. After finishing Sobieski Gymnasium in Kraków he studied medicine at the Jagiellonian University, where he obtained his PhD in medical studies in 1899. He then conducted postgraduate work in Vienna with Richard Paltauf and between 1901 and 1902 served as a research assistant to Odo Bujwid. Subsequently he worked in Paris, at the Pasteur Institute and then in Wrocław (Breslau) under the direction of Richard Pfeiffer. Between 1919 and 1920 he was the head of a Military Hospital in Warsaw. In 1933 he became the director of the National Bacteriology Station in Kraków, a position he held until 1939. Until 1941 he was the head of the Institute of Medical Microbiology in Lwów (L'viv).
| [
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"indices": [
76,
91
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "After finishing"
},
{
"indices": [
... |
Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song) | [
{
"indices": [
37,
40
],
"target": "AOL"
},
{
"indices": [
86,
90
],
"target": "Vevo"
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{
"indices": [
350,
354
],
"target": "America's Best Dance Crew"
},
{
"indices": [
558,
576
],
"target": "So You Think ... | p_653 | A preview of the video was posted on AOL's PopEater.com, and subsequently on Bieber's VEVO channel, including behind the scenes clips of Bieber with the dancers, and highlights of the video with Usher and in front of a green screen. Bieber said, "It's really awesome to be able to work with professional dancers, you know, people that were in, like, ABDC, and also got an approval from choreographer Jamaica, who said Bieber was "killing it" and that she didn't have to give him any corrections. It made its premiere during the June 17, 2010 results show of the seventh season of So You Think You Can Dance, and was introduced by Usher after his performance of "OMG". It later premiered that night on VEVO and on June 18, 2010 on 20/20at the end of their show. The video features dance crews including, America's Best Dance Crew season 5 winners Poreotics, and Season 3's runner up Beat Freaks, as well as The Syrenz, LXD, Medea Sirkas, solo acts Simrin Player and Bboy Fly, and other dancers and crews. Singer/actress and model Katerina Graham makes a cameo in a scene with Poreotics. Bieber's best friend Ryan Butler, who appeared in the "One Time" video, also appears alongside Bieber, wearing a T-shirt advertising his Twitter account. According to Tamar Antai of MTV News the video "makes vague allusions" to clips for Busta Rhymes' "Pass the Courvoisier, Part II" and Chris Brown's "Wall to Wall". A backpack choreography scene with LXD recalls Usher's 1997 video for "You Make Me Wanna".
| [
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{
"end": 15,
"passage": "aol",
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"text": "AOL"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
... |
William Harvey Gibson | [
{
"indices": [
54,
64
],
"target": "Whig Party (United States)"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
142
],
"target": "1844 United States presidential election"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
181
],
"target": "Henry Clay"
},
{
"indices": [
276,... | p_654 | Gibson became involved in politics as a member of the Whig Party with strong anti-slavery views. During the U.S. Presidential campaign of 1844, he gave stump speeches for Henry Clay due to the Whig Party's platform that opposed admitting Texas into the Union because it was a slave state. In the U.S. Presidential campaign of 1848, Gibson supported Whig candidate, "Rough and Ready" General Zachary Taylor. However, he was concerned about the Whig Party's lack of opposition to the abolition of slavery and personally visited Henry Clay at his home in Ashland, Kentucky in 1848 to discuss this issue. He lost as a Whig candidate for Ohio Attorney General in 1853. In 1853, following the large defeat of the Whig candidate General Winfield Scott in the U.S. Presidential election of 1852, Gibson threw his support to the Free Soil Party and began organizing what would become the Republican Party in Ohio. He attended the first organization meeting of the Republican Party in spring of 1856 in Pittsburgh. He was one of the 69 Ohio delegates (of a total 600 delegates from around the country) that attended the first Republican National Convention held in Philadelphia in June 1856. In 1856, he ran and was elected as the first Republican to hold the office of Ohio State Treasurer.
| [
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"answer": {
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"text": "Zachary Taylor"
}
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"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
X (INXS album) | [
{
"indices": [
93,
110
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"target": "Michael Hutchence"
},
{
"indices": [
129,
146
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"target": "Ollie Olsen"
},
{
"indices": [
159,
164
],
"target": "Max Q (Australian band)"
},
{
"indices": [
211,
229
],
"t... | p_655 | During 1989, the band took a break to work on side projects. Vocalist and primary songwriter Michael Hutchence collaborated with Ian 'Ollie' Olsen in the band Max Q, the two having previously worked together on Richard Lowenstein's film Dogs in Space. The remaining members of INXS also got involved in other musical projects, including songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Andrew Farriss, who joined singer-songwriter Jenny Morris in the studio to produce her second solo album, Shiver. Bass guitarist Gary Garry Beers collaborated with ARIA award winning Sydney band, Absent Friends during 1989. Beers would first tour with the group, later going on to record tracks for their debut album, Here's Looking Up Your Address. Drummer Jon Farriss would soon join the recording sessions, contributing percussion on one track. Guitarist and saxophonist Kirk Pengilly, along with lead guitarist Tim Farriss, both paired up to help produce an album for local Sydney band, Crash Politics.
| [
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"indices": [
822,
900
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Guitarist and saxophonist Kirk Pengilly, along with le... |
Bobby Garrett | [
{
"indices": [
8,
31
],
"target": "Los Angeles"
},
{
"indices": [
48,
60
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"target": "All-America"
},
{
"indices": [
76,
95
],
"target": "Stanford University"
},
{
"indices": [
124,
138
],
"target": "Defensi... | p_656 | Born in Los Angeles, California, Garrett was an All-American quarterback at Stanford University, where he also starred as a defensive back. In 1953, he became the third person to receive the W.J. Voit Memorial Trophy as the outstanding football player on the Pacific Coast. After he was named most valuable player of the Hula Bowl, he was drafted by the Cleveland Browns as the first overall selection in the 1954 NFL Draft. The Browns had needed someone to take over for the veteran Otto Graham, but they soon discovered that Garrett had a liability as a quarterback: he stuttered, which made calling plays difficult.
| [
{
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"text": "deep red color,"
}
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{
... |
David Williams (Australian politician) | [
{
"indices": [
8,
15
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"target": "Benalla"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
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"target": "Geelong"
},
{
"indices": [
136,
159
],
"target": "University of Melbourne"
},
{
"indices": [
173,
193
],
"target": "Bachelo... | p_657 | Born at Benalla to schoolteacher Ralph Noel Williams and Rita Alice Hawkins, Williams attended school in Geelong before studying at the University of Melbourne, receiving a Bachelor of Commerce and a Bachelor of Education and then a Diploma of Business from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. While at university he joined the Labor Party. On 22 August 1964 he married Jennifer Claire Dodd, with whom he had two sons. He worked as a lecturer at Ballarat College of Advanced Education, contesting the federal seat of Ballarat for the Labor Party in 1972, 1974 and 1975. In 1978 he won the state Legislative Council seat of Ballarat Province at a by-election, only to lose it in 1979. Following his defeat he became accountant and treasurer for Richmond City Council, town clerk from 1982, and Chief Executive Officer from 1984 to 1994. Since then he has been a community engagement consultant.
| [
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"context": [
{
"indices":... |
History of Romania | [
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},
{
"indices": [
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56
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"target": "Bulgarian lands across the Danube"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
90
],
"target": "Wallachia"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
117
... | p_658 | There is evidence that the Second Bulgarian Empire ruled at least nominally the Wallachian lands up to the Rucăr–Bran corridor as late as the late 14th century. In a charter by Radu I, the Wallachian voivode requests that tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria order his customs officers at Rucăr and the Dâmboviţa River bridge to collect tax following the law. The presence of Bulgarian customs officers at the Carpathians indicates a Bulgarian suzerainty over those lands, though Radu's imperative tone hints at a strong and increasing Wallachian autonomy. Under Radu I and his successor Dan I, the realms in Transylvania and Severin continued to be disputed with Hungary. Basarab was succeeded by Nicholas Alexander, followed by Vladislav I. Vladislav attacked Transylvania after Louis I occupied lands south of the Danube, conceded to recognize him as overlord in 1368, but rebelled again in the same year; his rule also witnessed the first confrontation between Wallachia and the Ottoman Empire (a battle in which Vladislav was allied with Ivan Shishman). After the Magyar conquest (10-11th century), Transylvania had become an autonomous and multi-ethnic voivodeship led by a voivode appointed by the King of Hungary until the 16th century. Several Kings of Hungary invited settlers from Central and Western Europe, such as the Saxons, to come to Transylvania and occupy the region. The Szeklers were brought to southeastern Transylvania as border guards. Romanians are mentioned by the Hungarian documents (township called Olahteluk) in the 13th century (1283) in Bihar County. The "land of Romanians" (Terram Blacorum) appeared in Fogaras, and this area was mentioned under the name "Olachi" in 1285. After the collapse of the Hungarian Kingdom (following the disastrous Battle of Mohács, 1526) the region became the independent Principality of Transylvania until 1711.
| [
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Gripsta | [
{
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78,
81
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"target": "Rapping"
},
{
"indices": [
111,
116
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"target": "Ice-T"
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{
"indices": [
213,
226
],
"target": "Home Invasion (album)"
},
{
"indices": [
387,
392
],
"target": "Ice-T"
}... | p_659 | Brandi Younger better known as Gripsta, is an Oakland, California born female rap artist/actress discovered by Ice-T at the age of 13. She was featured on song titled "Funky Gripsta" off of his 1993 album release Home Invasion and later signed to Tuff Break/A&M Records in the 1990s. Her debut single "Pop Goz the 9" was partially leaked in January 1994, its music video was directed by Ice-T. However Gripsta's debut single was never officially released. The Tuff Break label on A&M records was dropped before her scheduled release date. She was later featured on The Seventh Deadly Sin, Ice-T's 7th album, Released: October 12, 1999 as well as numerous features on record label Def Jam's The Murda Squad album. She worked with many artists under that association including South Central Cartel, Spice One and Sh'killa. Gripsta was also featured in a principal role in the movie Dangerous Minds in which she played one of the many troubled teens that actress Michelle Pfeiffer sought to reform. Other acting credits include a guest star appearance in the "Leaving the Life" episode of the CBS television show Promised Land, a semi popular spin-off of CBS more successful show Touched by an Angel. Gripsta has since changed her name to 'Egypt'.
| [
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"text": "Priority Records"
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... |
Afghanistan–India relations | [
{
"indices": [
68,
93
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"target": "Indus Valley Civilisation"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
124
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"target": "Alexander the Great"
},
{
"indices": [
172,
187
],
"target": "Seleucid Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
286,
299
],... | p_660 | Relations between the people of Afghanistan and India traces to the Indus Valley Civilisation. Following Alexander the Great's brief occupation, the successor state of the Seleucid Empire controlled the region known today as Afghanistan. In 305 BCE, they ceded much of it to the Indian Maurya Empire as part of an alliance treaty. The Mauryans brought Buddhism from India and controlled the area south of the Hindu Kush. Their decline began 60 years after Ashoka's rule ended, leading to the Hellenistic reconquest of the region by the Greco-Bactrians. Much of it soon broke away from the Greco-Bactrians and became part of the Indo-Greek Kingdom. The Indo-Greeks had been defeated and expelled by the Indo-Scythians in the late 2nd century BCE. Much of Afghanistan has been influenced by Buddhist, Hindu and Zoroastrian cultures until the arrival of Islam in the 7th century. But despite many Afghans converting to Islam, the Muslims and Hindus lived side by side.
| [
{
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42... |
Guillermo Rivas (tennis) | [
{
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113,
140
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},
{
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144,
156
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"target": "Forest Hills, Queens"
},
{
"indices": [
212,
224
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"target": "Tim Wilkison"
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{
"indices": [
288,
301
... | p_661 | During his professional career his ranking peaked at 116 in 1985, a year in which he made the round of 16 at the WCT Tournament of Champions in Forest Hills. One of his wins in that tournament was over 10th seed Tim Wilkison, then ranked 36th in the world. In 1985 he also had a win over Thomas Muster, en route to the final of the Parioli Challenger. In the final he saved two match points to defeat Simone Colombo in a last set tiebreak. It was the first of two Challenger tournaments that he won, the other was the 1988 Crans-Montana Challenger. In 1989 he made the quarter-finals of a Grand Prix tournament, the Rio de Janeiro Open, and beat Petr Korda at a Challenger event in Clermont-Ferrand.
| [
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301
],
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Francis Amasa Walker | [
{
"indices": [
63,
85
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"target": "The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts)"
},
{
"indices": [
175,
195
],
"target": "List of national and international statistical services"
},
{
"indices": [
240,
251
],
"target": "1870 United Stat... | p_662 | Following the war, Walker served on the editorial staff of the Springfield Republican before using his family and military connections to gain appointment as the Chief of the Bureau of Statistics from 1869 to 1870 and Superintendent of the 1870 census where he published an award-winning Statistical Atlas visualizing the data for the first time. He joined Yale University's Sheffield Scientific School as a professor of political economy in 1872 and rose to international prominence serving as a chief member of the 1876 Philadelphia Exposition, American representative to the 1878 International Monetary Conference, President of the American Statistical Association in 1882, and inaugural President of the American Economic Association in 1886, and vice president of the National Academy of Sciences in 1890. Walker also led the 1880 census which resulted in a twenty-two volume census, cementing Walker's reputation as the nation's preeminent statistician.
| [
{
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Louiche Mayorga | [
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{
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156
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{
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167,
181
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"... | p_663 | Louiche Mayorga played with Suicidal Tendencies from 1981 to 1988 and Los Cycos from 1984 to 1985. In 1983 he played on the self-titled "Suicidal Tendencies album" on Lisa Fancher's, Frontier Records and co-wrote four of the songs, "Two Sided Politics," "Won't Fall in Love Today," "Memories of Tomorrow" (which was covered by Slayer for their album Undisputed Attitude, but was not added to the final release) and the punk classic "Institutionalized" (which was covered by Senses Fail for the soundtrack to the video game Tony Hawk's American Wasteland ). You can also hear his voice on the answer call vocal in the opening track "Suicides an Alternative/ You'll Be Sorry." His second recording was on Suicidal Records (a label he co-founded with vocalist Mike Muir) for the "Welcome to Venice" compilation. Mayorga played on two cuts "Look Up...(The Boys Are Back) with Suicidal Tendencies, and the song "It's Not Easy" with "Los Cycos." His third in 1987 being the highly anticipated "Join the Army" on Caroline Records where he co-wrote the title track "Join the Army," and six others "The Prisoner," "War Inside My Head," (which is also featured in the game .) "Possessed to Skate" (Which is featured in the game Skate 2, "No Name, No Words," "Looking in Your Eyes" and "Born to Be Cyco" which he shares credit with Rocky George and Mike Muir. From 1981 through 1988 his fellow band members included; Mike Muir (Vocals), Ralph J. (R.J.) Herrera (drums), Amery Smith (drums), Sal Troy (drums), Grant Estes (lead guitar), Jon Nelson (lead guitar) and Rocky George (lead guitar). At the end of 1988, Louiche was asked to leave Suicidal and told that "his playing had gotten worse" and that "he wasn't good anymore." Muir allegedly withheld Mayorga's part of the royalty payments. In an interview Louiche stated "It was around $100,000 dollars and I had to sue him (Mike Muir) to get my money back." When Mike Muir switched Suicidal's musical style from punk to metal, he was replaced by ex-No Mercy bassist Ric "Rancid" Clayton (the artist who designed the Suicidal Tendencies logo as well as the shirts on S.T.'s first album), but he was quickly replaced by Bob Heathcote.
| [
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"indices": [
... |
Supersonic Low Altitude Missile | [
{
"indices": [
4,
16
],
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},
{
"indices": [
67,
82
],
"target": "Beryllium oxide"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
97
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"target": "Enriched uranium"
},
{
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98,
113
],
"target": "Uraniu... | p_664 | The nuclear fuel elements were made of refractory ceramic based on beryllium oxide, with enriched uranium dioxide as fuel and small amount of zirconium dioxide for structural stability. The fuel elements were hollow hexagonal tubes about long with distance between the outer parallel planes, with inside diameter of . They were manufactured by high-pressure extruding of the green compact, then sintering almost to its theoretical density. The core consisted of 465,000 individual elements stacked to form 27,000 airflow channels; the design with small unattached elements reduced problems related with thermal stresses. The elements were designed for average operation temperature of ; the autoignition temperature of the reactor base plates was only 150 °C higher. The neutron flux was calculated to be 9×10 neutrons/(cm·s) in the aft and 7×10 neutrons/(cm·s) in the nose. The gamma radiation level was fairly high due to the lack of shielding; radiation hardening for the guidance electronics had to be designed.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 916,
"passage": "Supersonic Low Altitude Missile",
"start": 905,
"text": "fairly high"
}
],
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},
"context": [
{
... |
Eric Hacker | [
{
"indices": [
44,
59
],
"target": "Minnesota Twins"
},
{
"indices": [
210,
222
],
"target": "Alex Burnett"
},
{
"indices": [
249,
256
],
"target": "Bullpen"
},
{
"indices": [
272,
286
],
"target": "Ron Garde... | p_665 | On November 9, 2010, Hacker signed with the Minnesota Twins. He attended spring training but was sent to the minors after posting a 13.50 ERA in five games. He was called up to Minnesota on April 19 to replace Alex Burnett (who was optioned) in the bullpen; Twins manager Ron Gardenhire said, "We need a long guy [in the bullpen]." He made his Twins' debut that day, throwing two scoreless innings in an 11–0 loss to the Baltimore Orioles. In his next game on April 27, he gave up one unearned run in innings but allowed three inherited runners to score in an 8–2 loss to the Tampa Bay Rays. After the game, Hacker was optioned back to Triple-A Rochester to make room on the roster for Anthony Swarzak. On July 17, he was outrighted off the 40-man roster to make room for Scott Diamond. With the Rochester Red Wings of the International League, Hacker had a 7–14 record, a 6.10 ERA, 98 strikeouts, 50 walks, and innings pitched in 26 games (25 starts). He tied with Diamond for the league lead in losses, ranked sixth in the league in walks, led the league in runs allowed (103), and ranked third in the league in earned runs allowed (92, behind Thad Weber's 95 and Corey Kluber's 93). On October 4, he became a free agent.
| [
{
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
21,
222
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Hacker signed with the Minnesota Twins. He attended spring... |
Titus Didius | [
{
"indices": [
18,
24
],
"target": "Consul"
},
{
"indices": [
72,
89
],
"target": "Hispania Citerior"
},
{
"indices": [
146,
157
],
"target": "Proconsul"
},
{
"indices": [
198,
207
],
"target": "Celtiberians"... | p_666 | After his term as consul, Didius was assigned to govern the province of Hispania Citerior, where he served from 97 BC to 93 BC. Nearly his entire proconsular term in Spain was spent at war with the Celtiberi. In the four years Didius governed Spain he achieved multiple victories and is said to have slain 20,000 Arevaci, quelled the rebellious city of Termes (today Tiermes in the province of Soria), and besieged Colenda for nine months, after which time the city fell and the women and children were sold into slavery. Didius earned another triumph after slaughtering a colony of "robbers" -- in actuality, poor people who had banded together to subsist through banditry after losing their property. Didius lured them in with promises of land to live on, and when the families assembled within the Roman castra in good faith, he had them all killed. The historian Appian indicates that Didius's exceptional cruelty and treachery caused an even greater uprising which his experienced successor, C. Valerius Flaccus, had to put down.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
853,
930
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The historian Appian indicates that Didius's exceptio... |
Robert Woods Bliss | [
{
"indices": [
121,
148
],
"target": "American Federation of Arts"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
203
],
"target": "American Foreign Service Association"
},
{
"indices": [
226,
237
],
"target": "Smithsonian Institution"
},
{
"indices": ... | p_667 | Robert Bliss was involved with many cultural and civic organizations. He served as honorary president and trustee of the American Federation of Arts; president of the American Foreign Service Association; vice-chairman of the Smithsonian Art Commission; vice-chairman of the board of the National Trust for Historic Preservation; director and first vice-president of the Washington Criminal Justice Association; member of the American Academy of Political and Social Science; and member of the Harvard Board of Overseers. He was trustee of the American Museum of Natural History, New York; trustee and executive committee member of the Carnegie Institution, Washington, D.C.; trustee of Nelson Rockefeller's Museum of Primitive Art, New York; trustee of the Santa Barbara Museum of Art; and member of the Advisory Committee on Art of the State Department's Division of Cultural Relations and the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs. He received honorary Doctor of Law degrees from the University of Missouri (1933); Syracuse University (1934); and Harvard University (1951). Robert Bliss was one of five retired diplomats who co-signed a 1954 letter protesting U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy's attacks on the Foreign Service.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1091,
1239
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Robert Bliss was one of five retired diplomats who co-s... |
Outline of Peru | [
{
"indices": [
0,
4
],
"target": "Peru"
},
{
"indices": [
34,
47
],
"target": "South America"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
69
],
"target": "Pacific coast"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
85
],
"target": "Chile"
},
{
"... | p_668 | Peru – country located in western South America, on the Pacific Coast, north of Chile. Peruvian territory was home to several ancient cultures. Ranging from the Norte Chico civilization in the 32nd century BC, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the five cradles of civilization, to the Inca Empire, the largest state in pre-Columbian America, the territory now including Peru has one of the longest histories of civilization of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 4th millennia BCE. The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century and established a Viceroyalty, which included most of its South American colonies. After achieving independence in 1821, Peru has undergone periods of political unrest and fiscal crisis as well as periods of stability and economic upswing.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 45446,
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"start": 45436,
"text": "17,574,003"
}
],
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
I Am... World Tour (album) | [
{
"indices": [
11,
31
],
"target": "I Am... Sasha Fierce"
},
{
"indices": [
57,
75
],
"target": "I Am... World Tour"
},
{
"indices": [
126,
134
],
"target": "Edmonton"
},
{
"indices": [
136,
143
],
"target": ... | p_669 | To promote I Am... Sasha Fierce, Beyoncé embarked on the I Am... World Tour with several performances. The tour kicked off in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada on March 26, 2009, in support of the album. The European leg of the tour started on April 26, 2009, in Zagreb, Croatia and ended on June 9, 2009, in London, England. On June 21, 2009, she began the third leg of the tour in the United States and finished in August with a four-day stint at Encore Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip. Starting on September 15, 2009, the fourth leg began in Melbourne, Australia and finished on September 24 in Perth, Australia. Beyoncé then went on performing in Asia, the Middle East, Europe, Africa, and the United Kingdom, before finishing the 2009 portion of the tour on November 24 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The tour had its final leg in 2010, visiting Latin America. Starting on February 4, 2010, in Florianópolis, Brazil, she visited five other places before ending in Trinidad on February 18, 2010. According to Pollstar, the tour earned $17.2 million between January 1, and June 30, 2010, which added onto her total of $86 million for her first ninety-three concerts in 2009, bringing the tour total to $103.2 million for the ninety-seven shows.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 2126,
"passage": "london",
"start": 2120,
"text": "London"
}
],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
South Ferry/Whitehall Street station | [
{
"indices": [
59,
64
],
"target": "Clock"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
100
],
"target": "Self Winding Clock Company"
},
{
"indices": [
151,
161
],
"target": "Beaux-Arts architecture"
},
{
"indices": [
221,
235
],
"... | p_670 | The platform featured an oak ticket booth and an oak-cased clock from the Self Winding Clock Company. Evidence of the now-demolished ticket booth is a Beaux Arts design engraved on the ceiling. The platform also features station tiling by Heins & LaFarge, who designed the station plaque in a sans-serif font. The walls are made of small white rectangular tiles, except for the bottom , which is marble. There are also fifteen ceramic plaques toward the top of the platform wall, all of which depict a sloop in the New York Harbor to signify the station's location and use. The top of the wall also includes festooned garlands and station monograms, in addition to ceramic trim where the wall intersects the ceiling. The station artwork on the original exit's landing is a 1990 mural, "South Sails", by former MTA Arts & Design director Sandra Bloodworth. During the 2004 Finding Of No Significant Impact for the station, it was determined that the station was eligible for National Register of Historic Places status.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 7228,
"passage": "self winding clock company",
"start": 7210,
"text": "Chester Henry Pond"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
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"context": [
{... |
Bernie Fryer | [
{
"indices": [
130,
148
],
"target": "2006–07 NBA season"
},
{
"indices": [
206,
216
],
"target": "NBA Finals"
},
{
"indices": [
238,
256
],
"target": "1998 NBA All-Star Game"
},
{
"indices": [
303,
312
],
"t... | p_671 | After retiring as a player, Fryer embarked upon a lengthy career as an NBA referee, beginning in 1978. As of the beginning of the 2006–07 NBA season, he officiated 1,649 regular season, 145 playoff, and 11 NBA Finals games as well as the 1998 All-Star Game. He was also one of three former NBA players (Leon Wood and Haywoode Workman) who officiated in the league. During a 2002 playoff game between the Charlotte Hornets and Orlando Magic, Fryer and his officiating crew disallowed a field goal made by the Hornets Baron Davis. Davis received an inbound pass with 0.7 seconds remaining and successfully made the shot before the buzzer sounded. This incident led Commissioner David Stern to consider the use of instant replay in NBA games. Considered one of the top-rated referees in the league, he retired in 2007 following Game 3 of the 2007 NBA Finals having officiated 1,806 NBA games. It was reported that Fryer was dissatisfied over the current state of management of officials.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "45",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
796,
814
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he retired in 2007"
},
{
"indices... |
Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City | [
{
"indices": [
26,
45
],
"target": "Seattle SuperSonics"
},
{
"indices": [
63,
77
],
"target": "Barry Ackerley"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
90
],
"target": "Starbucks"
},
{
"indices": [
95,
109
],
"target": "Howard... | p_672 | In 2001, ownership of the Seattle SuperSonics transferred from Barry Ackerley to Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz. In the five years Schultz owned the SuperSonics, the team suffered heavy financial losses, which led Schultz to seek funding from the Washington State Legislature for a newer, more modern arena in the Puget Sound region as a replacement for KeyArena at Seattle Center. On July 18, 2006, the Basketball Club of Seattle, led by Schultz, sold the SuperSonics and its sister team, the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA)'s Seattle Storm, after failing to reach an agreement with the city of Seattle over a publicly funded $220 million expansion of KeyArena. KeyArena was remodeled in 1995 and was the NBA's smallest venue, with a seating capacity of 17,072. After failing to find a local ownership group to sell the team to, Schultz talked to ownership groups from Kansas City, St. Louis, Las Vegas, San Jose and Anaheim before agreeing to sell the team to an ownership group from Oklahoma City, which pursued an NBA franchise after hosting the New Orleans Hornets franchise successfully for two seasons as the city of New Orleans rebuilt from Hurricane Katrina. The sale to Clay Bennett's ownership group for $350 million was approved by NBA owners on October 24, 2006. Terms of the sale required the new ownership group to "use good faith best efforts" for a term of 12 months in securing a new arena lease or venue in the Seattle metropolitan area. Further complicating matters, the voters of Seattle passed Initiative 91, a measure that virtually prohibited the use of public money on sporting arenas. This lack of financial support for the team, combined with earlier losses under recent ownership groups, "likely doomed the Sonics' future in the city".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "34",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
109
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 2001, ownership of the Seattle SuperSonics transferr... |
Saad Hafeez | [
{
"indices": [
26,
33
],
"target": "Denmark national cricket team"
},
{
"indices": [
41,
56
],
"target": "2001 ICC Trophy"
},
{
"indices": [
75,
82
],
"target": "Ireland cricket team"
},
{
"indices": [
149,
155
]... | p_673 | Hafeez made his debut for Denmark in the 2001 ICC Trophy in Canada against Ireland. He made three further appearances during the tournament, against Canada, Scotland and the United Arab Emirates. Hafeez scored 21 runs with a high score of 10 in his four matches, Later in 2001, he made his List A debut for Denmark against Suffolk in the 1st round of English domestic cricket's 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in August 2001 to avoid fixture congestion early in the 2002 season. In the match, held at Old London Road in Copdock, Suffolk, Denmark won the toss and elected to bat first, making 112 all out from 28.4 overs against their minor county opponents, with Hafeez scoring 9 runs before he was dismissed by Ian Graham. Suffolk won the match by 7 wickets, though in their chase Hafeez did take the wicket of Dave Callaghan for 49, stumped off his bowling by Frederik Klokker. He made a second List A appearance the following year against the Leicestershire Cricket Board (LCB) in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in August 2002, in the same arrangement as the previous competition. In the match, held at Ratcliffe College in Cossington, Leicestershire, the LCB won the toss and elected to put Denmark into bat, with Denmark making 249/6 from their 50 overs, with Hafeez ending the innings not out on 6. The LCB won the match by 4 wickets. This was his final appearance for Denmark.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
82
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Hafeez made his debut for Denmark in the 2001 ICC Trophy in ... |
Brian Wilde | [
{
"indices": [
71,
86
],
"target": "Forbidden Cargo (1954 film)"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
108
],
"target": "Jack Warner (actor)"
},
{
"indices": [
113,
126
],
"target": "Nigel Patrick"
},
{
"indices": [
193,
211
],
... | p_674 | He had an early uncredited role as a small-time crook in the 1954 film Forbidden Cargo, starring Jack Warner and Nigel Patrick, and a small but significant and dramatic part in the horror film Night of the Demon (1957). His early television work included the series The Love of Mike (1960) and supporting Tony Hancock in episodes of his ATV series in 1963. Wilde also played Detective Superintendent Halcro in a series of two-part thrillers about undercover Scotland Yard officers, The Men from Room Thirteen (BBC, 1959–61). He had minor roles in films such as Life for Ruth (1962), The Bargee (1964), The Jokers (1967) and Carry On Doctor (1967), and on television in Room at the Bottom (1966–67) as Mr Salisbury. His first major television success was in 1970 as refuse depot manager "Bloody Delilah" in the ITV sitcom The Dustbinmen. He showed his sinister side as the mischievous magician Mr Peacock in the children's drama series Ace of Wands between 1970 and 1972. That year he starred as a murderer in The Uninvited, an episode of the BBC's supernatural thriller series Out of the Unknown. Also in 1971, in the television drama Elizabeth R, Wilde played the efficient, merciless 'rackmaster' Richard Topcliffe, who was charged with the torture of prisoners in the Tower of London. He played a character in the 1970s British children's series The Ghosts of Motley Hall, by Richard Carpenter.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "101",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
126
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He had an early uncredited role as a small-time crook ... |
8-Oxoguanine | [
{
"indices": [
52,
75
],
"target": "8-Oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine"
},
{
"indices": [
112,
118
],
"target": "Cancer"
},
{
"indices": [
123,
128
],
"target": "Ageing"
},
{
"indices": [
159,
181
],
"target": "Oxoguani... | p_675 | The role of the deoxyriboside form of 8-oxoguanine, 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (abbreviated 8-oxo-dG or 8-OHdG) in cancer and aging also applies to 8-oxoguanine. Oxoguanine glycosylase is employed in the removal of 8-oxoguanine from DNA by the process of base excision repair. As described in oxoguanine glycosylase, deficient expression of this enzyme causes 8-oxoguanine to accumulate in DNA. This accumulation may then lead upon replication of DNA to mutations including some that contribute to carcinogenesis. 8-oxoguanine is usually formed by the interaction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) with the guanine base in DNA under conditions of oxidative stress; as noted in the article about them, such species may have a role in aging and male infertility, and 8-oxoguanine can be used to measure such stress.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
159,
272
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Oxoguanine glycosylase is employed in the removal of 8-ox... |
Principality of Achaea | [
{
"indices": [
30,
51
],
"target": "William of Champlitte"
},
{
"indices": [
56,
83
],
"target": "Geoffrey I of Villehardouin"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
125
],
"target": "Peloponnese"
},
{
"indices": [
139,
161
],
... | p_676 | Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin, who undertook to conquer the Peloponnese on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, King of Thessalonica. With a force of no more than 100 knights and 500 foot soldiers, they took Achaea and Elis, and after defeating the local Greeks in the Battle of the Olive Grove of Koundouros, became masters of the Morea. The victory was decisive, and after the battle all resistance from the locals was limited to a few forts, that continued to hold out. The fort of Araklovon in Elis, was defended by Doxapatres Boutsaras and withstood the attacks until 1213, when the garrison finally surrendered. The fort of Monemvasia, and the castles of Argos, Nauplia and Corinth under Leo Sgouros held out until his suicide in 1208. By 1212, these too had been conquered, and organized as the lordship of Argos and Nauplia, and only Monemvasia continued to hold out until 1248. William of Champlitte ruled Achaea until he departed for France to assume an inheritance, but died on the way there in 1209. He was succeeded by Geoffrey I of Villehardouin, who ruled until his own death in 1219.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 33,
"passage": "william of champlitte",
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"text": "William of Champlitte"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
USS Jack Miller | [
{
"indices": [
6,
15
],
"target": "Shakedown (testing)"
},
{
"indices": [
26,
41
],
"target": "East Coast of the United States"
},
{
"indices": [
53,
67
],
"target": "Gulf of Mexico"
},
{
"indices": [
93,
110
],
... | p_677 | After shakedown along the U.S. East Coast and in the Gulf of Mexico, Jack Miller sailed from Norfolk, Virginia, 13 June 1944, arriving Pearl Harbor 12 July via the Panama Canal Zone and San Diego, California. After more intensive training out of Pearl Harbor, she departed on 24 July screening a convoy to Eniwetok, where she arrived on 2 August. The remainder of the month was spent on patrol and convoy duty. Jack Miller sailed from Eniwetok on 2 September and, after escorting a convoy to Saipan, took up harbor patrol duty there. Antisubmarine patrols, convoy screening, and escort duty kept Jack Miller busy for the next nine months. During this period she sank five mines. In late 1944 Jack Miller came under the command of Lt. Commander Vermont C. Royster; he had served as the White House correspondent of The Wall Street Journal before the war. After the war ended, Lt. Commander Royster would leave the Navy and resume his journalism career at the Wall Street Journal; he would eventually become the paper's editor-in-chief in 1958.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
69,
125
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Jack Miller sailed from Norfolk, Virginia, 13 June 1944,"
... |
Kentucky Route 358 | [
{
"indices": [
20,
32
],
"target": "Intersection (road)"
},
{
"indices": [
38,
44
],
"target": "Kentucky Route 286"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
88
],
"target": "New York, Kentucky"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
111
],
"tar... | p_678 | KY 358 begins at an intersection with KY 286 (Wickliffe Road) east-northeast of New York, within Ballard County, where the roadway continues as Flournoy Road. It travels to the north and travels through Hinkleville. The highway curves to the west. After it curves to the west-northwest and crosses over Little Humphrey Creek, it enters LaCenter. It curves to the north-northwest has a one-block concurrency with US 60 (West Kentucky Drive) to the east-northeast. When KY 358 splits off, it resumes its north-northwesterly direction. It passes a U.S. Post Office before it leaves the city limits of LaCenter. It crosses over Humphrey Slough and curves to the north-northeast. It crosses over Humphrey Creek and curves to the northeast. After it intersects KY 310 (Dennis Jones Road / Turner Landing Road), it begins a gradual curve to the north-northeast. KY 358 enters Bandana, where it has a very brief concurrency with KY 473 (Woodville Road / Oscar Road). It continues to the north-northeast and intersects KY 1782 (Monkey Eyebrow Road / Bandana Road). At this intersection, the highway turns right, to the east-southeast and enters McCracken County.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
112
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "KY 358 begins at an intersection with KY 286 (Wickliffe Roa... |
Clash of Champions (2017) | [
{
"indices": [
41,
56
],
"target": "Charlotte Flair"
},
{
"indices": [
66,
73
],
"target": "Natalya Neidhart"
},
{
"indices": [
170,
190
],
"target": "WWE Raw Women's Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
264,
275
],
... | p_679 | On the November 14 episode of SmackDown, Charlotte Flair defeated Natalya to win the SmackDown Women's Championship. This resulted in Flair taking Natalya's place in the Raw Women's Champion versus SmackDown Women's Champion match at Survivor Series against Raw's Alexa Bliss, which Flair won. Two days later on SmackDown, a rematch for the SmackDown Women's Championship was scheduled, but the match ended in a no contest after Flair and Natalya were attacked by the main roster debuts of NXT's Ruby Riott, Liv Morgan, and Sarah Logan, later referred to as The Riott Squad. On December 1 on WWE.com, in honoring the theme of the event, Byron Saxton announced that Flair and Natalya would have a SmackDown Women's Championship rematch at Clash of Champions. On the December 5 episode of SmackDown, Carmella and Lana, on behalf of Tamina, confronted General Manager Daniel Bryan and complained about Natalya getting a rematch for the title. They were then interrupted by The Riott Squad where Riott also complained. Due to their arguments, Bryan then decided to make the championship rematch between Flair and Natalya a Lumberjack match with the six women serving as the lumberjacks. The following week, Flair faced Riott with Natalya on commentary, which Flair won by disqualification after Natalya attacked her. After the match, The Riott Squad attacked Flair. Naomi came out for the save, who was added as a lumberjack, followed by the other three lumberjacks, Carmella, Lana, and Tamina, who attacked The Riott Squad.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
117,
293
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "This resulted in Flair taking Natalya's place in the Raw ... |
Horst Hannig | [
{
"indices": [
16,
28
],
"target": "Ząbkowice Śląskie"
},
{
"indices": [
30,
43
],
"target": "Lower Silesia"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
114
],
"target": "Fahnenjunker"
},
{
"indices": [
172,
189
],
"target": "Jag... | p_680 | Born in 1921 in Frankenstein, Lower Silesia, Hannig joined the military service in the Luftwaffe as a Fahnenjunker (officer cadet) in October 1939. He was posted to the 6./Jagdgeschwader 54 "Grünherz" (JG 54—54th fighter wing) in early 1941. His brother, Walter Hannig, received the German Cross in Gold () on 28 April 1943 as an observer with Aufklärungsgruppe (reconnaissance group) 4.(F)/14 of the Luftwaffe. Horst Hannig claimed his first aerial victory, a Tupolev SB-2, on the first day of Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. He achieved his first 30 victories up to November 1941. On 9 May 1942, Leutnant (second Lieutenant) Hannig was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross () having flown over 200 operations and claiming 48 victories. He and Leutnant Hans Beißwenger received the Knight's Cross from General der Flieger Helmuth Förster at Siverskaya. On 21 July 1942 he claimed his 54th victory, a Petlyakov Pe-2 reconnaissance aircraft, near Lake Ilmen. It was JG 54 2,500th aerial victory.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "no",
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},
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{
"indices": [
0,
43
],
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"text": "Born in 1921 in Frankenstein, Lower Silesia"
},
... |
Maria Radner | [
{
"indices": [
236,
262
],
"target": "Robert Schumann Hochschule"
},
{
"indices": [
397,
410
],
"target": "Mezzo-soprano"
},
{
"indices": [
475,
490
],
"target": "Jeannette Zarou"
},
{
"indices": [
535,
547
],
... | p_681 | Radner pursued German studies for one semester, but left because she disliked it. She started training in an import–export business and had the best grades at the vocational school, but felt that it did not suit her. She applied to the Robert Schumann Hochschule for music in Düsseldorf and was one of seven selected from 200 applicants. Her voice teacher, Michaela Krämer, considered her to be a mezzo-soprano. Radner's father obtained additional voice lessons for her with Jeannette Zarou in Düsseldorf, and later with mezzo-soprano Marga Schiml, both of whom are experts in early music and Lieder. They recognized that she was really a contralto. Radner's mother died in 2003 after a long illness. Almost a year later, Radner earned her diploma. In the 2006 Bundeswettbewerb Gesang Berlin, she won the €3,000 third prize in the concert category and a scholarship from the Richard Wagner Society in Bayreuth to attend the 2007 Bayreuth Festival. In the concert division of the 2007 Cantilena Singing Competition, she placed second out of 120 vocalists from 19 countries. In 2008 she played Cornelia in Handel's Giulio Cesare in Egitto at the Theater Hagen. It was to be her only engagement as an ensemble member at a theatre. She decided that it was "not her world", not because it was no fun, but because she wanted to earn more, and she went independent. Radner was still a student in 2008 when she made her first public appearance under Zubin Mehta at the Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia in Valencia, singing Martin y Soler's oratorio Philitaei a Jonatha disperse. She gave a recital in June 2008.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 222,
"passage": "giulio cesare",
"start": 218,
"text": "1724"
}
],
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},
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{
"indices": [
... |
1991 Polish parliamentary election | [
{
"indices": [
107,
124
],
"target": "Parliament of Poland"
},
{
"indices": [
340,
357
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"target": "Revolutions of 1989"
},
{
"indices": [
424,
428
],
"target": "1928 Polish legislative election"
},
{
"indices": [
527,
... | p_682 | The 1991 Polish parliamentary election was held on 27 October 1991 to elect deputies to both houses of the National Assembly. The 1991 election was notable on several counts. It was the first parliamentary election to be held since the formation of the Third Republic, the first entirely free and competitive legislative election since the fall of communism, the first completely free legislative election of any sort since 1928, and only the fifth completely free election in all of Polish history. Due to the collapse of the Solidarity movement's political wing, the 1991 election saw deep political fragmentation, with a multitude of new parties and alliances emerging in its wake. Low voting thresholds within individual constituencies, along with a five percent national threshold allocated to a small portion of the Sejm, additionally contributed to party fragmentation. As a result, 29 political parties gained entry into the Sejm and 22 in the Senate, with no party holding a decisive majority. Two months of intense coalition negotiations followed, with Jan Olszewski of the Centre Agreement forming a minority government along with the Christian National Union, remnants of the broader Center Civic Alliance, and the Peasants' Agreement, with conditional support from Polish People's Party, Solidarity and other minor parties.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 15489,
"passage": "solidarity (polish trade union)",
"start": 15478,
"text": "Lech Wałęsa"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{... |
Hank Majeski | [
{
"indices": [
8,
31
],
"target": "Staten Island"
},
{
"indices": [
51,
72
],
"target": "Professional baseball"
},
{
"indices": [
85,
99
],
"target": "Second baseman"
},
{
"indices": [
129,
145
],
"target": "... | p_683 | Born in Staten Island, New York, Majeski began his professional baseball career as a second baseman in at the age of 18 with the Eau Claire Bears of the Northern League. In his second season at Eau Claire, he posted a .365 batting average to finish as runnerup in the Northern League batting championship. His performance brought him to the attention of the Chicago Cubs who signed him to a contract and sent him to play for their Minor League affiliate, the Moline Plowboys of the Three-I League. Majeski continued to perform well, winning the Three-I League batting championship with a .345 batting average. He was traded to the Birmingham Barons of the Southern Association in where he hit for a .325 average.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
73,
169
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "career as a second baseman in at the age of 18 with the Ea... |
Yair Lapid | [
{
"indices": [
17,
25
],
"target": "Tel Aviv"
},
{
"indices": [
30,
36
],
"target": "London"
},
{
"indices": [
80,
91
],
"target": "Yad Eliyahu"
},
{
"indices": [
246,
271
],
"target": "Herzliya Hebrew Gymnas... | p_684 | Lapid grew up in Tel Aviv and London. His childhood home in Tel Aviv was in the Yad Eliyahu neighborhood, in a residential building known as the Journalists' Residence, as several prominent journalists lived there. He attended high school at the Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium, but struggled with learning disabilities and dropped out without earning a bagrut certificate. He began his mandatory military service in the Israel Defense Forces in the 500th Brigade of the Armored Corps. During the 1982 Lebanon War, Lapid suffered an asthma attack after inhaling dust kicked up by a helicopter, and was pulled from the Corps. He then served as a military correspondent for the IDF's weekly newspaper, Bamahane ("In the base camp"). After completing his military service, he began working as a reporter for Maariv and published poetry in literary journals. He also had a career as an amateur boxer.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "3",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
480,
540
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "During the 1982 Lebanon War, Lapid suffered an asthma ... |
Eastern Isles | [
{
"indices": [
48,
64
],
"target": "Rubus fruticosus"
},
{
"indices": [
77,
96
],
"target": "Pteridium aquilinum"
},
{
"indices": [
149,
167
],
"target": "Solidago virgaurea"
},
{
"indices": [
201,
206
],
"ta... | p_685 | Most of the islands have dense cover of bramble Rubus fruticosus and bracken Pteridium aquilinum and grassland along the coastal fringes. Goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea) is locally abundant amongst the heath communities growing on the podzolic soils on the higher parts of the islands. The heaths are classified as a poor fit somewhere between H10 and H11 and the heather (Calluna vulgaris), bell heather (Erica cinerea) and bracken merge into pure bracken on the lower slopes. A feasibility study is needed to decide if the vegetation would benefit from grazing through a Higher Level Stewardship (HLS) agreement. With no resident botanist, together with the difficulty of recording on remote islands, there are not many plant records and the number of species for each of the Eastern Isles was finally published in 1971 from surveys carried out by J D Grose, Mr & Mrs J E Dallas and J E Lousley in 1938 and 1939. Lousley listed 111 species of higher plants in his 1971 Flora, and by 1999 further surveys recorded a similar number (114). Some of the islands have species that are only found on that island and not on the other Eastern Isles such as an oak tree found by Mr and Mrs Dallas on Great Gannick. Possible ancient woodland indicators such as butcher's-broom (Ruscus aculeatus), wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides) and wood small-reed (Calamagrostis epigejos) have also been recorded on Great Gannick. The nationally rare orange bird's-foot (Ornithopus pinnatus) is found on the northern side of Great Ganilly.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 105,
"passage": "rubus fruticosus",
"start": 77,
"text": "European blackberry species "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Drive Like Jehu | [
{
"indices": [
0,
15
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"target": "At the Drive-In"
},
{
"indices": [
25,
45
],
"target": "Cedric Bixler-Zavala"
},
{
"indices": [
77,
100
],
"target": "Relationship of Command"
},
{
"indices": [
460,
471
],
... | p_686 | At the Drive-In frontman Cedric Bixler-Zavala stated that "there would be no Relationship of Command without Drive Like Jehu." He declared: "I remember doing a lot of English press and people being like, 'We think you guys are exotic, the names of the songs and flannel and look is exotic.' I definitely knew what school we came from, and that people like Hot Snakes and Drive Like Jehu were our strongest influences, but they weren’t exactly huge in Europe." Isaac Brock of the indie rock band Modest Mouse said in 2007: "I love [Drive Like] Jehu. Jehu is one of my favorite all-time bands actually." Deftones covered their song "Caress" on their 2011 cover album. Brian Cook, bassist for the metalcore band Botch, stated that “Drive Like Jehu was a huge influence on Botch; their writing approach definitely mirrored what we did in terms of banging things out till we had a song." British hardcore punk group Gallows were also inspired by them and Laurent Barnard singled out John Reis as one of his five favorite guitarists. The Blood Brothers vocalist Jordan Blilie described Rick Froberg’s lyrics in the band as "equal parts perplexing and relatable" and called his voice "one of my all-time favorites". He added that the early guitar playing of his own group can be mostly traced back to Jehu. Other artists who have cited them as an influence or expressed admiration for their work are Thursday, Jim Adkins of Jimmy Eat World, Justin Pearson of The Locust, Ben Weinman of The Dillinger Escape Plan, Violent Soho, Unbroken, Akimbo and Sandrider, KEN Mode, METZ, Matthew Bajda of Funeral Diner, Bryan Giles of Red Fang, Steven Roche of Off Minor and Genghis Tron.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "albums",
"answer_value": "4",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
16,
45
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "frontman Cedric Bixler-Zavala"
},
{
... |
Pontius Pilate | [
{
"indices": [
145,
151
],
"target": "Pontia gens"
},
{
"indices": [
395,
407
],
"target": "Pilate stone"
},
{
"indices": [
460,
468
],
"target": "Josephus"
},
{
"indices": [
485,
504
],
"target": "Philo"
}... | p_687 | Although Pilate is the best-attested governor of Judaea, few sources on his rule have survived. He appears to have belonged to the well-attested Pontii family, but nothing is known for certain about his life before he became governor of Judaea, nor of the circumstances that led to his appointment to the governorship. A single inscription from Pilate's governorship has survived, the so-called Pilate stone, as have coins that he minted. The Jewish historian Josephus and philosopher Philo of Alexandria both mention incidents of tension and violence between the Jewish population and Pilate's administration. Many of these involve Pilate acting in ways that offended the religious sensibilities of the Jews. The Christian Gospels record that Pilate ordered the crucifixion of Jesus at some point during his time in office; Josephus and the Roman historian Tacitus also appear to have recorded this information. According to Josephus, Pilate's removal from office occurred because he violently suppressed an armed Samaritan movement at Mount Gerizim. He was sent back to Rome by the legate of Syria to answer for this before Tiberius, who, however, had died before he arrived. Nothing is known for certain about what happened to him after this. On the basis of a mention in the second-century pagan philosopher Celsus and Christian apologist Origen, most modern historians believe that Pilate simply retired after his dismissal. Modern historians have differing assessments of Pilate as an effective ruler; while some believe he was a particularly brutal and ineffective governor, others argue that his long time in office means he must have been reasonably competent. According to one prominent post-war theory, Pilate was motivated by antisemitism in his treatment of the Jews, but this theory has been mostly abandoned.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 221,
"passage": "mount gerizim",
"start": 212,
"text": "West Bank"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Yuma War | [
{
"indices": [
37,
44
],
"target": "Captain (armed forces)"
},
{
"indices": [
45,
66
],
"target": "Samuel P. Heintzelman"
},
{
"indices": [
97,
107
],
"target": "Salton Sea"
},
{
"indices": [
177,
187
],
"tar... | p_688 | In November 1850, United States Army Captain Samuel P. Heintzelman met with Yuman leaders at the Salton Sea to negotiate a peace. Apparently successful, the captain returned to Vallecitos where he began preparing for his new orders which were to establish a post at Yuma Crossing to protect the area from outlaws and hostile natives. The column, thinned by desertions of soldiers to the goldfields, left San Diego on October 3, 1850 with about 100 men of the 2nd Infantry while a fourth company marched to build a post with a warehouse at Vallecitos, as a supply depot for the Yuma post. The expedition reached Yuma Crossing on November 27, and began the construction of Camp Yuma, then just a camp of tents, a hospital and an orchard. American forces included ninety-two enlisted men, two officers and a medical officer for the hospital. Heintzelman's command was supplied via steamship from California, through the California Gulf and up the Colorado to the fort. This was difficult however due to the Colorado's strong current and by the time the steamships could make it all the way around Baja California, they had to manage the Colorado which took time. Thus the Californians had to rely on supplies sent overland, it was difficult as well but proved to be successful.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "45",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
129
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In November 1850, United States Army Captain Samuel P. ... |
Intermedio | [
{
"indices": [
85,
104
],
"target": "Italian Renaissance"
},
{
"indices": [
153,
158
],
"target": "Renaissance music"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
174
],
"target": "Renaissance dance"
},
{
"indices": [
317,
322
],
... | p_689 | The intermedio (also intromessa, introdutto, tramessa, tramezzo, intermezzo), in the Italian Renaissance, was a theatrical performance or spectacle with music and often dance, which was performed between the acts of a play to celebrate special occasions in Italian courts. It was one of the important predecessors to opera, and an influence on other forms like the English court masque. Weddings in ruling families and similar state occasions were the usual occasion for the most lavish intermedi, in cities such as Florence and Ferrara. Some of the best documentation of intermedi comes from weddings of the House of Medici, in particular the 1589 Medici wedding (between Christina of Lorraine and Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany), which featured what was undoubtedly both the most spectacular set of intermedi, and the best known, thanks to no fewer than 18 contemporary published festival books and sets of prints that were financed by the Grand Duke.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1151,
"passage": "christina of lorraine",
"start": 1143,
"text": "Florence"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indic... |
Lio Rush | [
{
"indices": [
23,
32
],
"target": "Ring name"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
193
],
"target": "MCW Pro Wrestling"
},
{
"indices": [
291,
304
],
"target": "Velveteen Dream"
},
{
"indices": [
334,
337
],
"target": "WW... | p_690 | Rush debuted under the ring name "LI Green", but after a negative response to the name from promoters, he changed it to "Lennon Duffy". He learned wrestling during 2014 with MCW Training Center. He debuted at the 2014 Tribute To The Legends and created a tag team named "Sudden Impact" with Patrick Clark, who would go on to work for WWE as Velveteen Dream. On July 18, he won the Shane Shamrock Memorial Cup XV, defeating Brandon Scott, Drolix, Eddie Edwards, Matt Cross and Shane Strickland in a six-way elimination match. On October 3, he and his teammate Patrick Clark won the MCW Tag Team Championship, defeating The Hell Cats and The Ecktourage. They lost the title thirteen days later to The Ecktourage. He also competed for Evolve Wrestling where he defeated Fred Yehi on November 6. He lost his match against Ethan Page the following day. Lucha Libre Elite announced Rush as a participant in the Elite World Championship. On Thursday June 23, 2016, Rush defeated David Tita in the first day of the Elite World Championship to make the quarter final. On Saturday June 25, 2016, he was defeated by Michael Elgin. On February 18, 2017, Rush made his debut for Pro Wrestling Guerrilla at "Only Kings Understand Each Other", where he was defeated by Ricochet. On May 27, 2017, Rush defeated Ken Broadway at House of Glory's "Adrenaline" to capture the HOG Crown Jewel Championship, ending Broadway's almost year long reign. Rush lost the title to HOG World Heavyweight Champion Anthony Gangone in a title for title match at House of Glory's "Never Trust a Snake" on July 1.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 370,
"passage": "mcw pro wrestling",
"start": 337,
"text": "Dan McDevitt and Dennis Wipprecht"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
... |
KT Sullivan | [
{
"indices": [
69,
89
],
"target": "The Threepenny Opera"
},
{
"indices": [
132,
156
],
"target": "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (musical)"
},
{
"indices": [
172,
190
],
"target": "Annie Get Your Gun (musical)"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_691 | On Broadway, Sullivan appeared as Suky Tawdry in the 1989 revival of The Threepenny Opera and as Lorelei Lee in the 1995 revival of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. She toured in Annie Get Your Gun with Cathy Rigby and also performed in Sugar and Born Yesterday. She, Mark Nadler, and Ruth Leon wrote American Rhapsody: A New Musical Revue, which she and Nadler performed at the off-Broadway Triad Theatre between November 2000 and June 2002. The musical was nominated for the Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Musical of 2001 and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical Revue of 2000-2001 and won the MAC Award for Best Musical Revue. She also appeared in the New York City productions A... My Name Is Alice in 1984 and 1992 and Splendora in 1995, and performed in the Musicals Tonight concert presentations of So Long, 174th Street and By the Beautiful Sea in 1999 and Fifty Million Frenchmen in 2006.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 98,
"passage": "the threepenny opera",
"start": 84,
"text": "Bertolt Brecht"
},
{
"end": 129,
"passage": "gentlemen prefer blondes (musical)",
"start": 101,
"tex... |
Izold Pustõlnik | [
{
"indices": [
39,
45
],
"target": "Odessa"
},
{
"indices": [
61,
73
],
"target": "Soviet Union"
},
{
"indices": [
128,
145
],
"target": "Odessa University"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
176
],
"target": "Doctor of ... | p_692 | A native of the Ukrainian port city of Odessa (a part of the Soviet Union until 1991), Izold Pustõlnik graduated cum laude from Odessa University in 1960 and received his Ph.D. from the University of Tartu in 1969 and his D.Sc. from Saint Petersburg State University in 1994. From the age of 27 in 1965 until his death forty-three years later, he was on the staff of Tartu Observatory where, as a research associate (promoted to senior research associate in 2000), he worked on the physics of close binary systems, theory of stellar atmospheres, interstellar medium, archaeoastronomy and history of astronomy. He was also a member of the International Astronomical Union, European Astronomical Society, Euroscience, Society for European Astronomy in Culture (SEAC) and served on the Board of Euro-Asian Astronomical Society and the Advisory Board of Astronomical and Astrophysical Transactions.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 106,
"passage": "tartu observatory",
"start": 99,
"text": "Estonia"
}
],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Laughing Stock | [
{
"indices": [
76,
87
],
"target": "Mark Hollis"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
116
],
"target": "Lee Harris (drummer)"
},
{
"indices": [
129,
138
],
"target": "Paul Webb"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
187
],
"target": "The... | p_693 | In 1986, Talk Talk, then a three-piece band consisting of leader and singer Mark Hollis alongside drummer Lee Harris and bassist Paul Webb, released their third album The Colour of Spring, which saw the band shift from their earlier, synthpop-oriented sound and featured a more organic art rock sound, where musicians improvised with their instruments for many hours, then Hollis and producer Tim Friese-Greene edited and arranged the performances to get the sound they wanted. A total of sixteen musicians appeared on the album. It became their most successful album, selling over two million copies and prompting a major world tour. Nonetheless, for their next album Spirit of Eden (1988), the band chose to work towards an even more unconventional and uncommercial direction. The album was compiled from a lengthy recording process at London's Wessex Studios between 1987 and 1988 where the band worked again with Friese-Greene and engineer Phill Brown. Often working in darkness, the band recorded many hours of improvised performances which were heavily edited and re-arranged into the final album.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1358,
"passage": "the colour of spring",
"start": 1347,
"text": "Mark Hollis"
},
{
"end": 1453,
"passage": "the colour of spring",
"start": 1443,
"text": "Lee Ha... |
Don Rendell | [
{
"indices": [
146,
160
],
"target": "Barclays"
},
{
"indices": [
341,
353
],
"target": "George Evans (bandleader)"
},
{
"indices": [
358,
369
],
"target": "Oscar Rabin"
},
{
"indices": [
430,
446
],
"target"... | p_694 | Rendell had begun to play the piano aged five, but switched to saxophone in his teens. While he began his working life in the Southgate branch of Barclay's Bank, he soon left to become a professional musician. He began his career on alto saxophone but changed to tenor saxophone in 1943. During the rest of the 1940s, he was in the bands of George Evans and Oscar Rabin. Beginning in 1950, he spent three years in a septet led by Johnny Dankworth. He performed with Billie Holiday in Manchester, England, before playing in the bands of Tony Crombie and Ted Heath. After touring in Europe with Stan Kenton, he played in Cyprus with Tony Kinsey. He was a member of Woody Herman's Anglo American Herd in 1959. During the late 1950s and early 1960s he led bands, including one with Ian Carr that lasted until 1969, one with Barbara Thompson in the 1970s, and as the sole leader in the 1980s and 1990s. In particular, the Rendell-Carr Quintet gained an international reputation. It performed at the Antibes Festival, France and was the Band of the Year for three years in succession in the Melody Maker poll. He performed in festivals in England and France and worked with Johnny Dankworth, Michael Garrick, and Brian Priestley.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 762,
"passage": "george evans (bandleader)",
"start": 751,
"text": "Harry Hayes"
},
{
"end": 3648,
"passage": "george evans (bandleader)",
"start": 3004,
"text":... |
Freedom of religion | [
{
"indices": [
142,
156
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"target": "Roger Williams"
},
{
"indices": [
201,
213
],
"target": "Rhode Island"
},
{
"indices": [
297,
305
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"target": "Puritans"
},
{
"indices": [
313,
337
],
"target": "Massach... | p_695 | Most of the early colonies were generally not tolerant of dissident forms of worship, with Maryland being one of the exceptions. For example, Roger Williams found it necessary to found a new colony in Rhode Island to escape persecution in the theocratically dominated colony of Massachusetts. The Puritans of the Massachusetts Bay Colony were the most active of the New England persecutors of Quakers, and the persecuting spirit was shared by Plymouth Colony and the colonies along the Connecticut river. In 1660, one of the most notable victims of the religious intolerance was English Quaker Mary Dyer, who was hanged in Boston, Massachusetts for repeatedly defying a Puritan law banning Quakers from the colony. As one of the four executed Quakers known as the Boston martyrs, the hanging of Dyer on the Boston gallows marked the beginning of the end of the Puritan theocracy and New England independence from English rule, and in 1661 King Charles II explicitly forbade Massachusetts from executing anyone for professing Quakerism. Anti-Catholic sentiment appeared in New England with the first Pilgrim and Puritan settlers. In 1647, Massachusetts passed a law prohibiting any Jesuit Roman Catholic priests from entering territory under Puritan jurisdiction. Any suspected person who could not clear himself was to be banished from the colony; a second offense carried a death penalty. The Pilgrims of New England held radical Protestant disapproval of Christmas. Christmas observance was outlawed in Boston in 1659. The ban by the Puritans was revoked in 1681 by an English appointed governor, however it was not until the mid-19th century that celebrating Christmas became common in the Boston region.
| [
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"indices": [
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],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Christmas observance was outlawed in Boston in 1659."
... |
Albuquerque, New Mexico | [
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"target": "Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta"
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158
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"target": "New Mexico State Fair"
},
{
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"target": "Gathering of Nations"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_696 | The city is home of the International Balloon Fiesta, the world's largest gathering of hot-air balloons, taking place every October. The New Mexico State Fair and Gathering of Nations are held annually at Expo New Mexico, other major venues throughout the metropolitan area include the University of New Mexico’s Popejoy Hall, Santa Ana Star Center, Isleta Amphitheater and historic theaters such as the KiMo Theater and El Rey Theater. Old Town Albuquerque hosts traditional fiestas and events such as weddings, and the Civic Plaza, with its Al Hurricane Pavillion and Albuquerque Convention Center, hosts a myriad of events including large concerts and conventions. Due to its population size, the metropolitan area regularly has New Mexico music concerts and receives most of New Mexico’s national and international music concerts, Broadway shows, and other traveling events. Likewise, the city is home to a diverse restaurant scene from various global cuisines and the state’s distinct New Mexican cuisine.
| [
{
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"answer_value": "48",
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"text": "The city is home of the International Balloon Fiesta, t... |
Isaak Pomeranchuk | [
{
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"target": "Institute for Physical Problems"
},
{
"indices": [
85,
94
],
"target": "Stalinism"
},
{
"indices": [
98,
104
],
"target": "Nazism"
},
{
"indices": [
296,
313
],
"target": "... | p_697 | After Landau moved to the Kapitza institute in Moscow (to avoid arrest for comparing Stalinism to Nazism), Pomeranchuk also moved there, working for the tanning industry. He returned to Leningrad in 1938, lecturing, completing his Ph.D. and becoming employed as a junior scientist. He joined the Lebedev Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in Moscow as a senior scientist in 1940. In 1941 the institute was evacuated to Kazan. Under Abraham Alikhanov, he studied cosmic rays in Armenia from 1942. In 1943, he transferred to Laboratory No.2 under Igor Kurchatov as part of the Soviet project to develop nuclear weapons. Alikhanov founded Laboratory No.3 (which became the Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP)) and Pomeranchuk worked there from 1946 (and for the rest of his life), founding and leading the Theoretical department, as well as being Professor of Theoretical Physics at the Moscow Mechanical Institute where students admired his infectious enthusiasm for his subject. Rudolf Peierls was consoled by the fact that it was "very clever Pomeranchuk" - and no-one else - who corrected his 1/T law for heat conduction in high-temperature condensed matter physics. His work in the 1940s was dominated by neutron research and his manuscript with Akhiezer was the basic guide for Soviet nuclear reactor construction. In 1950, he published a paper suggesting that the entropy of helium-3 as a liquid was less than as a solid. In 1950, Pomeranchuk received an order from Josef Stalin to go to Arzamas-16, located in the closed city of Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod region, to work on Soviet nuclear weaponry. Missing his family and his 'hobby physics' problems, he was advised not to apply for a revocation but wait until the order was "forgotten." He returned to ITEP within a year. He continued enthusiastically with work on quantum field theory and S-matrix theory, particle collisions and Regge theory, the latter in vigorous collaboration with Vladimir Gribov. His last paper on Regge theory was published posthumously. For his work, Pomeranchuk was twice awarded the Stalin Prize (1950, 1952). He was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1953 and full member in 1964.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
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947
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Professor of Theoretical Physics at the Moscow ... |
Bob McCammon | [
{
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112,
126
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"target": "Maine Mariners"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
156
],
"target": "American Hockey League"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
179
],
"target": "Calder Cup"
},
{
"indices": [
294,
313
],
"targe... | p_698 | McCammon never played in the NHL, spending his entire career in the minor leagues. He was the head coach of the Maine Mariners of the American Hockey League and won the Calder Cup in 1977-78 and 1978–79, the first two years of the team's existence. McCammon had two stints as head coach of the Philadelphia Flyers, also serving as the team's general manager during the latter. He was also the head coach of the Vancouver Canucks and an assistant coach for the Edmonton Oilers on two different occasions. With Vancouver in 1988–89, he was runner-up to Pat Burns of the Montreal Canadiens for the Jack Adams Trophy as NHL Coach of the Year. He won the Stanley Cup with the Edmonton Oilers in 1987 as director of player development, and in 2002 and 2008 as a scout with Detroit. McCammon's name was added to the Stanley Cup in 2002 with Detroit.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
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"passage": "jack adams award",
"start": 1657,
"text": "Lindy Ruff"
}
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"context": [
{
"indices"... |
Thomas Vanek | [
{
"indices": [
36,
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"target": "Sioux Falls Stampede"
},
{
"indices": [
64,
91
],
"target": "United States Hockey League"
},
{
"indices": [
117,
140
],
"target": "University of Minnesota"
},
{
"indices": [
141,
1... | p_699 | After playing junior hockey for the Sioux Falls Stampede of the United States Hockey League (USHL), Vanek joined the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers, leading the team in goals (31), assists (31) and points (62) in the 2002–03 season. In part due to his prolific scoring touch, the Golden Gophers won the 2003 NCAA National Championship. Vanek was named MVP of the Frozen Four tournament, scoring the game-winning goals in both the semifinal against Michigan in overtime and in the final against New Hampshire. He was also named Minnesota's team MVP for 2003, becoming the first freshman to receive the honor. He scored the most points by a Golden Gopher freshman in 2003 since Aaron Broten who scored 72 total points in 1979–80. He was the first freshman to lead the team in scoring since Mike Antonovich in 1969–70. His 31 goals also led all NCAA freshmen in goal scoring, and was fourth in the entire country. He was also the 2003 WCHA Rookie of the Year, the third Golden Gopher to win the award.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "championships",
"answer_value": "7",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
100,
156
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Vanek joined the University of Minnesota Golde... |
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