title stringlengths 3 83 | links list | pid stringlengths 3 6 | text stringlengths 549 8.52k | questions list |
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Harvard Crimson men's basketball | [
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"target":... | p_700 | Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an 11–3 league record. Despite having lost to Yale 62–52 at Lavietes Pavilion on March 6, 2015, just eight days later Harvard won a playoff between the two at the Palestra in Philadelphia to determine the Ivy League's NCAA automatic bid by a score of 53–51. Harvard thereby achieved its fourth straight NCAA Tournament appearance while preventing Yale from reaching the NCAA Tournament for the first time in 53 years. Harvard was eliminated from the 2015 NCAA Tournament by UNC by a score of 67–65 after leading with under one minute to play in the game.
| [
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"text": "The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's... |
John Bundrick | [
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"target": "Pete Townshend"
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"target": "Ronnie Lane"
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"target": "Small Faces... | p_701 | Bundrick first worked with Pete Townshend in 1977 when he performed on Rough Mix, Townshend's solo collaboration with Ronnie Lane, former bass player for Small Faces and Faces. He was invited to play on the Who's album Who Are You (1978), but broke his arm falling out of a taxi at the studio door and was unable to participate in recording sessions. Bundrick toured with The Who from 1979 to 1981 along with drummer Kenney Jones and played on their album Face Dances (1981), then briefly parted with the band during the recording of It's Hard (1982) and the subsequent tour. Bundrick later rejoined the band performing with them at Live Aid in 1985 and played live with them until 2012.
| [
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... |
Early Indians | [
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"target": "Tony Joseph"
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"target": ... | p_702 | The book discusses four prehistoric migrations in India. The book mentions that the Harappans were a mixture of Zagros agriculturists and First Indians, a wave of migrants who came from Africa into Arabia and then reached India around 65,000 years ago. Citing recent DNA evidence, the book traces the subsequent large migrations of anatomically modern humans into India—of agriculturalists from Iran between 7000 and 3000 BCE and Indo-European languages speaking pastoralists from the Central Asian Steppe (Aryans) between 2000 and 1000 BCE, among others. Tony Joseph used pizza as a metaphor to explain the break-up of subcontinental society. The book also discusses about similarities and differences between Indus Valley civilization and early Vedic civilization. The book mentions that ‘Aryan’ culture was most likely the result of interaction, adoption and adaptation among those who brought Indo-European languages to India and those who were already well-settled inhabitants of the region, and that Sanskrit and Vedas developed in the Indian subcontinent. Various tribes like the Andamanese and the Semang (Malay Peninsula), the Mani (Thailand) and the Aeta people (the Philippines) were the earliest inhabitants of Southeast Asia. According to Joseph, Proto-Dravidian is related to the Elamitic language of Iran. Caste system in India is a recent social system, reflected in sharply reduced inter-marriage (endogamy) and genetic mixing after 100 AD. This book also takes into account the path-breaking DNA research and findings from geneticist David Reich's research.
| [
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"text": "The book also discusses about similarities and difference... |
Jeff Hardy | [
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"target": "The Ultimate Warrior"
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"target": "Shawn Michaels"
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"target"... | p_703 | Hardy cites Sting, The Ultimate Warrior, and Shawn Michaels as his childhood inspirations to wrestle. He started on World Wrestling Federation (WWF) television as a jobber—a wrestler who consistently loses to make his opponents look stronger. His first WWF match was against Razor Ramon on May 23, 1994 in Youngstown, Ohio, with Randy Savage mentioning on commentary, "Welcome to the big time". His ringname that night, Keith Davis, was the name of Razor's scheduled jobber, who backed out on short notice. Gary Sabaugh, who had brought Hardy in a group along with Davis, suggested him to agent Tony Garea, who agreed after Hardy claimed he was 18 (he was in fact, only 16). The next day, he wrestled under his real name against The 1–2–3 Kid, and the match aired on the June 25 episode of Superstars. He occasionally wrestled as a jobber as late as 1997 (including a match against Rob Van Dam during the ECW "invasion" storyline that had Hardy billed as being from Virginia instead of Cameron, North Carolina) before beginning his first major run in 1998.
| [
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... |
Greg Anthony | [
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"target": "United States Senate"
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"target": "Rancho High School"
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"target... | p_704 | Born and raised in Las Vegas, Nevada, Anthony aspired to enter politics. He wanted to become Nevada's first black Senator. A graduate of Rancho High School in North Las Vegas, Nevada, Anthony played his freshman year of college basketball for the University of Portland where he was the WCC Freshman of the Year before transferring to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. In his junior season with UNLV, the Runnin' Rebels won the 1990 NCAA Championship game over Duke with Anthony starting at point guard, as UNLV blew out the Blue Devils and Christian Laettner by 30 points. He played almost the entire season with a broken jaw. He was a three-time All Big West performer and 3rd Team All America his senior season. This talented team was coached by Jerry Tarkanian and also included future NBA players Stacey Augmon and Larry Johnson. In March 2011, HBO premiered a documentary entitled Runnin' Rebels of UNLV.
| [
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"passage": "christian laettner",
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"text": "Laettner maintains a close friendship with Duke teammate Brian Davis. They have pursued several business ventures together, including real-estate developm... |
Walerian Borowczyk | [
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"target": "The Story of Sin"
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"target": "Palme d'Or"
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"target"... | p_705 | Borowczyk moved into live-action feature film with Goto, l'île d'amour (Goto, Isle of Love) (1968) and Blanche (1971), both tales of illicit love thwarted by jealous husbands, and both starring his own wife, Ligia Branice. One of his most appreciated films of this period, Dzieje grzechu (A Story of Sin) (1975), which was nominated for Palme d'or, is an adaptation of a Polish literary classic by Stefan Żeromski. Like his 1966 short film Rosalie (a Guy de Maupassant adaptation and a Silver Bear winner), Dzieje grzechu had successfully rendered the themes of seduction and infanticide. Contes immoraux (Immoral Tales) (1973) and his later work, including Interno di un convento (Behind Convent Walls) (1977) (inspired by Promenades dans Rome of Stendhal) and Cérémonie d'amour (Rites of Love) (1988) have been controversial, lauded by some for their unique surrealist vision and derided by others as contentless pornography. Especially, La Bête (The Beast, 1975) (based on the novel Lokis by Prosper Mérimée and originally conceived in 1972 as a film on its own, but then in 1973 as the fifth story in Contes immoraux) was seen by many as a decline in the director's career after Dzieje grzechu, except in France, where it was hailed by prominent critics such as Ado Kyrou. His 1980 film Lulu was based on the eponymous character created by Frank Wedekind.
| [
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"text": ". One of his most appreciated films of this period, Dziej... |
Norm Beechey | [
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"target": "Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit"
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"target": "Australian Grand Prix"
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... | p_706 | Beechey began racing at the age of 22 in a Ford Customline V8. He came to prominence only a year later when he won the Olympic Touring Car Race at Albert Park, a support event at the Australian Grand Prix meeting which was held in conjunction with the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games. As the expense of running this and two subsequent Customline V8s proved too prohibitive he reverted to a Holden 48-215 in 1959. After becoming part of David McKay’s Scuderia Veloce team he again returned to V8s, developing a Chevrolet Impala with which he won the New South Wales Touring Car Championship at Catalina Park. He progressed to a Ford Galaxie owned by Len Lukey and was then instrumental in forming the Neptune Racing Team in 1964. He raced a Holden EH S4 as part of that team alongside Jim McKeown’s Lotus Cortina and Peter Manton’s Morris Cooper S. He subsequently developed and raced a series of V8 powered Touring Cars with which he contested the Australian Touring Car Championship and other events. The first Ford Mustang to race in Australia was followed by a Chevrolet Chevy II Nova, a Chevrolet Camaro, a Holden Monaro GTS 327 and a Holden Monaro GTS 350.
| [
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Valentina Babor | [
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"target": "Piano Concerto No. 1 (Chopin)"
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... | p_707 | Appearing at the Gasteig in 2005, she performed Chopin's Piano Concerto in E minor with the Münchener Kammerorchester, conducted by Christoph Poppen. In 2008, Babor appeared in a recital at the Ushuaia festival playing works by Beethoven, Prokofieff, Schubert and Ginastera, and Mozart's Piano Concerto in C major, K. 482. In 2009, as part of the project Musik Werkstatt Jugend (youth music workshop), she played Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto in C minor with the ensemble interculturel in concerts in Munich's Herkulessaal and in Rouen. In 2011, she was the pianist in a concert at the Gasteig concluding a festival to honour the 200th birthday of Franz Liszt on October 22. The program Hommage à Liszt juxtaposed chamber music by Liszt with that by Graham Waterhouse. The music was scored for piano solo up to piano and string quartet, including the premiere of Rhapsodie Macabre.
| [
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Cam-Pact | [
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"target": "Mark Kennedy (musician)"
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"target": "Spectrum (band)"
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"target": "Mighty Kong"
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"targ... | p_708 | Ray Arnott played in a number of major Australian groups: he replaced founding drummer Mark Kennedy in Spectrum and played with them from 1971 until the group disbanded in 1973; this was followed by a brief stint in the short-lived "supergroup" Mighty Kong (which included former Cam-Pact/Co. Caine guitarist Russell Smith and former Daddy Cool members Ross Wilson and Ross Hannaford. This was followed by stints with The Dingoes (1973–1976), various solo projects (1978–80), Cold Chisel (1983–84) and Jimmy Barnes Band (1984–85). In 1969, Glass scored the role of Berger in the original Australian stage production of Hair, and performed on the award-winning original cast recording. After leaving that production, in the early 1970s (with David Pepperell he founded the pioneering Melbourne import record store "Archie & Jughead". In 1977 Glass established a new store and record label, Missing Link, which re-issued Cam-Pact material including a compilation album, Psychedelic Pop 'n' Soul 1967-69 (October 2002) alongside many other notable releases, including the earliest recordings by The Go-Betweens and The Birthday Party. Chris Löfvén became a film maker, creating pioneering Australian "film clips" (music videos) for Daddy Cool and Spectrum; he also directed a feature film, Oz (1976), alongside his continuing music work (often with Keith Glass). Russell Smith co-founded progressive rockers Company Caine (1970–75) and was also (with Arnott) a member of the short-lived Mighty Kong. Stockley was a founding member of early Australian "supergroup" Axiom (1969–71) and The Dingoes (1973–1978, 2009–present). Robert Lloyd went on to study and teach music and become a successful composer, poet, songwriter and recording artist.
| [
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"text": "Ray Arnott played in a number of major Australian groups: ... |
Leandro Rodríguez | [
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"target": "Premier League"
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"target": "Roberto Martínez"
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"target": "Rya... | p_709 | On 28 August 2015, Rodríguez signed a four-year contract with Everton of the Premier League for a reported fee of £500,000. Manager Roberto Martínez said that he would likely be put into the first team due to his experience in top-flight football in his homeland. However, Rodríguez made his debut for the under-21 team on 7 September. In his debut, he would head in Ryan Ledson's cross to open a 3–0 home win over Preston North End in the Lancashire Senior Cup. Fifteen days later, he was included in the senior squad for the first time, but remained on the bench as an unused substitute in a 2–1 win away to Reading in the second round of the League Cup. Rodríguez made his Everton first team debut on 9 January 2016 in the third round of the FA Cup when he replaced Aaron Lennon for the final minute of a 2–0 win over Dagenham & Redbridge at Goodison Park.
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"text": "In his debut, he would head in Ryan Ledson's cross to ... |
Melquíades Álvarez (politician) | [
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"target": "Asturias"
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"target": "Liberal Party (S... | p_710 | He studied Law at the University of Oviedo and collaborated with Asturian liberal newspapers. In 1898 he was elected to the Congress as Liberal candidate and was appointed Professor of Roman Law at the University of Oviedo. In 1899, he turned into Republican and in 1906 he was elected Republican congressman. He was one of the organizers of the Liberal Block in 1908 against the Conservative Prime Minister Antonio Maura and of the Republican-Socialist Conjunction in 1909. In 1912, he founded with Gumersindo de Azcárate and José Ortega y Gasset the Reformist Party and the League for the Spanish Political Education. In the 1914 elections, 11 Reformist congressmen were elected. It had also a great success in the municipal elections in Asturias. During the Second Republic he founded the Democratic Liberal Republican Party (Partido Republicano Liberal Democrático), but its electoral results were poor: two deputies in 1932 and ten in 1933, when they supported the right-wing government backed by the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA). After the beginning of the Civil War, the revolutionary militias imprisoned and killed him.
| [
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Billy Walsh (Irish footballer) | [
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"target": "Manchester City F.C."
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... | p_711 | William "Billy" Walsh (31 May 1921 – 28 July 2006), also referred to as Willie Walsh, was an Irish footballer. Walsh played for several clubs, but most notably with Manchester City, for whom he made more than 100 appearances. As an international, Walsh represented four national teams: after playing for the England Schoolboys XI, he then became a dual Irish international, playing for both Ireland teams – the FAI XI and the IFA XI. In 1949, he was a member of the FAI XI that defeated England 2–0 at Goodison Park, becoming the first non-United Kingdom team to beat England at home. He then emigrated to New Zealand and also played in an unofficial game for their national team. Walsh eventually moved to Australia and settled in Noosa, Queensland. In 2003, he and several other former Manchester City players returned for the last game at Maine Road. He died on 28 July 2006 at the age of 85 and his ashes were interred at the Garden of Remembrance at the City of Manchester Stadium.
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"text": "William \"Billy\" Walsh (31 May 1921 – 28 July 2006)"
... |
Tineke Strik | [
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"target": "International law"
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"target": "Radboud University Nijmegen"
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... | p_712 | Between 1979 and 1983, Strik studied social-cultural work at the social academy "Den Elzent" in Eindhoven. In the meanwhile, she worked at the Kindertelefoon, a phone help line for children. Between 1981 and 1985, she worked as a youth worker at the Cultural Youth Centre "De Effelaar" in Eindhoven. She continued to study international law at the Radboud University between 1985 and 1991, she also studied Turkish between 1989 and 1991. Between 1990 and 1993, she worked a legal consultant at the Youh Advice Centre in Amsterdam. Between 1994 and 1995, she briefly studied law at the Radbouw University. She also took courses at the Red Cross, Clingendael, and the University Utrecht where she studied war law, European law and administrative law. Between 1993 and 1996, she worked at Vluchtelingenwerk, an organization that helps refugees, as a legal consultant. She then worked as a judicial secretary at the court of Zwolle, working for the chamber of refugees. In 1997, she made the switch to politics: she began to work for the GreenLeft parliamentary party as a policy advisor on justice. Between 2001 and 2002, she worked as policy coordinator for the Ministry of Justice.
| [
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... |
2nd Combat Engineer Battalion | [
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"target": "Guantánamo Bay"
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"target": "Cuba"
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... | p_713 | In the 1970s and early 1980s the battalion furnished Combat Engineer Support to the Battalion Landing Teams (BLT) in the Mediterranean, the Caribbean, 29 Palms, Norway, and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. From August 1982 to February 1984 Marines from 2nd Combat Engineer Battalion were part of the multinational peacekeeping force in Beirut, Lebanon. Late in October 1983, Combat Engineers landed and occupied the island of Grenada with the 22nd Marine Amphibious Unit. The battalion continued to provide Combat Engineer Platoons to the BLT's of the 22nd and 26th Marine Expeditionary Units and support elements of the division throughout the world. During April 1990, elements of the Battalion supported division units attached to Marine Forces Panama and participated in Operation Just Cause. In August 1990, Company D, while deployed aboard the off the coast of West Africa participated in Operation Sharp Edge assisting in the evacuation of civilians from Liberia. During Operation Desert Storm the Battalion deployed in support of the 4th MEB and the 2nd Marine Division leading the division through the myriad of obstacle belts into Kuwait. Recently engineers have participated in military operations in Bosnia, Haiti, and Cuba, and most recently, participating in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom.
| [
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96... |
James Page (rower) | [
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"target": "London"
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"target": "Dulwich College"
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"target": "Jesus College, Oxfo... | p_714 | Page was born on 14 January 1900 in Lambeth, London. He went to school at Dulwich College, where he was captain of shooting, before attending Jesus College, Oxford, where he was captain of the boat club. He was a master at St Paul's School from 1926 to 1963, where he was a rowing coach. He maintained links with Oxford, successfully coaching Oriel College from their position in 21st place in 1928 to become Head of the River between 1933 and 1936. He also coached Oxford and Cambridge Boat Clubs at various times. He was captain of Thames Rowing Club in 1934 and in 1947–48. In 1952, he became honorary secretary of the Amateur Rowing Association (secretary from 1963 onwards), retiring in 1972. He was elected as Master of the Broderers' Company in 1960, a steward of the Henley Royal Regatta in 1962, and Master of the Fletchers' Company in 1971.
| [
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Dídac Vilà | [
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... | p_715 | Born in Mataró, Barcelona, Catalonia, Vilà joined local RCD Espanyol's youth system at the age of 10, making his senior debuts in 2008–09 and helping the reserves promote from the fourth division, as champions. He was promoted to the first team by manager Mauricio Pochettino, making his La Liga debut on 30 January 2010 in a 1–0 home win against Athletic Bilbao (which, in his own words, came as a "surprise") and ending his first professional season with 11 league games, starting and playing all the minutes in every match as the Pericos finished in mid-table; previously, he appeared with the main squad in the 2008 final of the Copa Catalunya, lost 1–2 to UE Sant Andreu, and signed a five-year contract with the club shortly after.
| [
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... |
Charles Jones (West Indian cricketer) | [
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"target": "Caribbean"
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"target": "Freddie Calthorpe"
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237
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"target":... | p_716 | In 1930, when the MCC visited the Caribbean under the leadership of F.S.G. Calthorpe, Jones played against them three times in February, twice for British Guiana and once whilst making his Test Match debut. His selection for the 3rd Test of the four-match series, played at Bourda, Georgetown was more to do with the West Indies’ usual policy of using a few players from the host island in an effort to keep the expenses down. In an historic victory over England, Jones’ contribution was minimal, scoring just 6 and 2, taking two catches but failing to take a wicket with the ball. He played only occasionally for the next five years but aided by some useful scores with the bat in that time, Jones made a further three Test appearances against England sides led by R.E.S. Wyatt in 1935. In the second Test of the series, played at Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, and where he opened with C.M. Christiani, he scored 19 runs in both innings. This subsequently proved to be his highest Test score but he failed to take a single Test wicket in his career. In all first-class matches he took 24 wickets at an average of 44.12 apiece and scored 917 runs at an average of 21.83. In a career that ended in January 1939, his highest score was an unbeaten 89, scored at home in a comprehensive victory over Barbados. No Obituary appeared within the pages of Wisden for Jones.
| [
{
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
135
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1930, when the MCC visited the Caribbean under the leade... |
Strings (band) | [
{
"indices": [
29,
40
],
"target": "EMI Records"
},
{
"indices": [
73,
80
],
"target": "Strings (Strings album)"
},
{
"indices": [
304,
305
],
"target": "2 (Strings album)"
},
{
"indices": [
404,
412
],
"targ... | p_717 | In 1990 the band signed with EMI Records and released their debut album, Strings. Their initial experiments with synthesised sounds and rhythms were not immediately recognised, although Strings sold 20,000 copies during its first week after release. Two years later the band released their second album, 2, which included the critically acclaimed single "Sar Kiye Yeh Pahar". The song was first aired on MTV Asia, and led the band to widespread fame. After the release of 2, the quartet disbanded to focus on their studies and careers. In 2000 Maqsood and Kapadia released Duur, which revived the band's popularity, and followed it with Dhaani in 2003. This album included the single "Najane Kyun", which was part of the soundtrack for the Hollywood film Spider-Man 2. Following Junoon and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Strings went to India (where they found remixes of one of their early songs playing in clubs). In 2008 Strings released their fifth album, Koi Aanay Wala Hai, with the singles "Yeh Hai Meri Kahani" and "Aakhri Alvida" (included on the soundtracks for Bollywood's Zinda and Shootout at Lokhandwala). The album was co-produced by Bollywood actor John Abraham, and was successful in Pakistan and India.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
81
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1990 the band signed with EMI Records and released the... |
University of Bonn | [
{
"indices": [
4,
28
],
"target": "Akademisches Kunstmuseum"
},
{
"indices": [
382,
405
],
"target": "Christian Gottlob Heyne"
},
{
"indices": [
409,
432
],
"target": "University of Göttingen"
},
{
"indices": [
617,
... | p_718 | The Akademisches Kunstmuseum (English: Academic Museum of Antiquities ) was founded in 1818 and has one of the largest collections of plaster casts of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures in the world. At this time collections of plaster casts were mainly used in the instruction of students at art academies. They were first used in the instruction of university students in 1763 by Christian Gottlob Heyne at University of Göttingen. The Akademisches Kunstmuseum in Bonn was the first of its kind, as at this time collections at other universities were scattered around universities libraries. The first director was Friedrich Gottlieb Welcker, who also held a professorship of archaeology. His tenure was from 1819 until his retirement in 1854. He was succeeded by Otto Jahn and Friedrich Wilhelm Ritschl, who shared the directorship. From 1870 to 1889 Reinhard Kekulé von Stradonitz, nephew of the famous organic chemist Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz, was the director. In 1872 the museum moved to a new building that was formerly used by the department of anatomy. The building was constructed from 1823 to 1830 and designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel and Hermann Friedrich Waesemann. Other directors of the museum were Georg Loeschcke (from 1889 to 1912), Franz Winter (from 1912 to 1929), Richard Delbrück (from 1929 to 1940), Ernst Langlotz (from 1944 to 1966), Nikolaus Himmelmann (from 1969 to 1994) and Harald Mielsch (since 1994). All directors, with the exception of Friedrich Wilhelm Ritschl held a professorship of archaeology at the university.
| [] |
Arno Allan Penzias | [
{
"indices": [
20,
26
],
"target": "Munich"
},
{
"indices": [
28,
35
],
"target": "Germany"
},
{
"indices": [
281,
287
],
"target": "History of the Jews in Germany"
},
{
"indices": [
310,
317
],
"target": "Un... | p_719 | Penzias was born in Munich, Germany, the son of Justine (née Eisenreich) and Karl Penzias, who ran a leather business. His grandparents had come to Munich from Poland and were among the leaders of the Reichenbach Strasse Shul. At age six, he and his brother Gunther were among the Jewish children evacuated to Britain as part of the Kindertransport rescue operation. Some time later, his parents also fled Nazi Germany for the U.S., and the family settled in the Garment District of New York City in 1940. In 1946, Penzias became a naturalized citizen of the United States. He graduated from Brooklyn Technical High School in 1951 and after enrolling to study chemistry at the City College of New York, he changed majors and graduated 1954 with a degree in physics, ranked near the top of his class.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 398,
"passage": "new york city",
"start": 390,
"text": "New York"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
SethBling | [
{
"indices": [
16,
39
],
"target": "Artificial intelligence"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
95
],
"target": "Super Mario Bros."
},
{
"indices": [
100,
116
],
"target": "Super Mario Kart"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
148
],
... | p_720 | SethBling wrote artificial intelligence programs that play Super Mario World, Super Mario Bros. and Super Mario Kart. He holds a former world record of 42 seconds for Super Mario World and a former world record for . He achieved the world record for Super Mario World by using a glitch that enabled him to execute arbitrary code and skip to the game's credits. In 2015, he was the first to do so on a home video game console. He injected code to play a Flappy Bird-like game within Super Mario World on a stock Super Nintendo Entertainment System. He was the first to perform this kind of arbitrary code execution by hand. In 2017, Cooper Harasyn and SethBling created a jailbreak by hand using exploits to save a hex editor onto a read-only memory cartridge, allowing for creation of mods.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 28,
"passage": "super mario bros.",
"start": 12,
"text": "Super Mario Bros"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indic... |
Nana of Iberia | [
{
"indices": [
77,
83
],
"target": "Kingdom of Pontus"
},
{
"indices": [
178,
193
],
"target": "Cyril Toumanoff"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
229
],
"target": "Rev II of Iberia"
},
{
"indices": [
231,
242
],
"targe... | p_721 | According to the Georgian chronicles, Nana was "from a Greek territory, from Pontus, the daughter of Oligotos" whom Mirian married after his first wife died (in 292 according to Cyril Toumanoff). Nana bore Mirian two sons: Rev II, Varaz-Bakur and a daughter who married Peroz, the first Mihranid dynast of Gugark. Pontus here may refer to the Bosporan Kingdom, then a client state of the Roman Empire. Toumanoff has assumed that the name of Nana's father might have been a Georgian corruption of "Olympius" or "Olympus", a Bosporan dynast whose son Aurelius Valerius Sogus Olympianus, a Roman governor of Theodosia, is known from a Greek inscription of 306 dedicated to "the Most High God" on the occasion of the building of the Jewish "prayer house". Alternatively, Christian Settipani identifies Nana as a younger daughter of Theothorses, a Bosporan king.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
83
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "According to the Georgian chronicles, Nana was \"from a Gree... |
La Hire | [
{
"indices": [
15,
26
],
"target": "Charles VII of France"
},
{
"indices": [
226,
241
],
"target": "Battle of Baugé"
},
{
"indices": [
254,
268
],
"target": "Jean de Dunois"
},
{
"indices": [
416,
425
],
"tar... | p_722 | La Hire joined Charles VII in 1418, when the English army invaded France. Although not a noble, La Hire was regarded a very capable military leader as well as an accomplished rider. Three years later, in 1421 he fought at the Battle of Baugé. Along with Jean de Dunois, La Hire was involved in scouting and skirmishing in the countryside as far north as Paris. In 1427, both La Hire and Dunois relieved the siege of Montargis. He was a close comrade of Joan of Arc. He was one of the few military leaders who believed in her and the inspiration she brought, and he fought alongside her at Orleans. At the Battle of Patay, La Hire commanded the vanguard and won a great victory for France. La Hire was also known for praying before going into battle, something that could be attributed to Joan's influence. In 1430, La Hire captured the English held fortification of Château Gaillard. He was imprisoned in Dourdan in the spring of 1431. He won the Battle of Gerberoy in 1435 and was made Captain General of Normandy in 1438. His last two major military engagements occurred in 1440 at Pontoise where he assisted Dunois to capture it from the English; and in 1442 he assisted Charles of Orleans in capturing La Réole. He died at Montauban on 11 January 1443, of an unknown illness.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "15",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
73
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "La Hire joined Charles VII in 1418, when the English arm... |
Jesmyn Ward | [
{
"indices": [
39,
47
],
"target": "Americans"
},
{
"indices": [
98,
115
],
"target": "Tulane University"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
165
],
"target": "National Book Award for Fiction"
},
{
"indices": [
187,
204
],
... | p_723 | Jesmyn Ward (born April 1, 1977) is an American novelist and an associate professor of English at Tulane University. She won the 2011 National Book Award for Fiction for her second novel Salvage the Bones. She also received a 2012 Alex Award for the story about familial love and community covering the 10 days preceding Hurricane Katrina, the day of the cyclone, and the day after. Prior to her appointment at Tulane, Ward was an assistant professor of Creative Writing at the University of South Alabama. From 2008 to 2010, Ward had a Stegner Fellowship at Stanford University. She was the John and Renée Grisham Writer in Residence at the University of Mississippi for the 2010–2011 academic year. Ward joined the faculty at Tulane in the fall of 2014. In 2013, she released her memoir Men We Reaped. In 2017, she was the recipient of a MacArthur "genius grant" from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. That same year, she received a second National Book Award for her third novel, Sing, Unburied, Sing", which made her the first woman to win two National Book Awards for Fiction. The novel also won an Anisfield-Wolf Book Award.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "36",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
805,
920
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "n 2017, she was the recipient of a MacArthur \"genius... |
Ernst Ottwalt | [
{
"indices": [
77,
84
],
"target": "Denmark"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
116
],
"target": "Czechoslovakia"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
146
],
"target": "Soviet Union"
},
{
"indices": [
158,
164
],
"target": "Moscow"
... | p_724 | In 1933, Ottwalt and his wife, Waltraut, left Germany and went into exile in Denmark, then, by way of Czechoslovakia, ended up in the Soviet Union. Living in Moscow, Ottwalt wrote for the German exile magazine Internationale Literatur (published by Johannes R. Becher) and was an editor at Vegaar Bibliothek. He also wrote for the Deutsche Zentral Zeitung. In 1936, he and his wife were ensnared in the Stalinist purges and arrested by the Soviet secret police, the NKVD. He was charged with suspicion of espionage, sentenced to forced labor and deported to a gulag near Archangelsk. His wife was sentenced to forced labor in Kotlas. She was deported back to Germany in January 1941 and didn't learn about his death until January 1958, when the Soviet Red Cross informed her that her husband had died on 24 August 1943.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 5233,
"passage": "denmark",
"start": 5224,
"text": "12,500 BC"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Criticism of Islam | [
{
"indices": [
86,
96
],
"target": "Christians"
},
{
"indices": [
146,
155
],
"target": "Caliphate"
},
{
"indices": [
180,
196
],
"target": "John of Damascus"
},
{
"indices": [
246,
252
],
"target": "Arabic"
... | p_725 | The earliest surviving written criticisms of Islam are to be found in the writings of Christians who came under the early dominion of the Islamic Caliphate. One such Christian was John of Damascus (c. 676–749 AD), who was familiar with Islam and Arabic. The second chapter of his book, The Fount of Wisdom, titled "Concerning Heresies", presents a series of discussions between Christians and Muslims. John claimed an Arian monk (whom he did not know was Bahira) influenced Muhammad and viewed the Islamic doctrines as nothing more than a hodgepodge culled from the Bible. Writing on Islam's claim of Abrahamic ancestry, John explained that the Arabs were called "Saracens" (Greek Σαρακενοί, Sarakenoi) because they were "empty" (κενός, kenos, in Greek) "of Sarah". They were called "Hagarenes" because they were "the descendants of the slave-girl Hagar".
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
157,
253
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "One such Christian was John of Damascus (c. 676–749 AD), ... |
Louis Freeh | [
{
"indices": [
35,
58
],
"target": "Jersey City, New Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
208,
220
],
"target": "North Bergen, New Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
237,
261
],
"target": "Saint Joseph of the Palisades High School"
},
{
"indices": ... | p_726 | Freeh was born January 6, 1950, in Jersey City, New Jersey, the son of Italian-American parents Bernice (née Chinchiolo), a former bookkeeper, and William Freeh, Sr., a real estate broker. Freeh, a native of North Bergen, graduated from St. Joseph's High School in West New York, NJ in 1967, where he was taught by Christian Brothers. He then graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Rutgers University–New Brunswick with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1971, and received a Juris Doctor degree from Rutgers School of Law–Newark in 1974 and a Master of Laws degree in criminal law from New York University School of Law in 1984. Freeh was an FBI Special Agent from 1975 to 1981 in the New York City field office and at FBI Headquarters in Washington, D.C. In 1981, he joined the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York as an Assistant United States Attorney. Subsequently, he held positions there as Chief of the Organized Crime Unit, Deputy United States Attorney, and Associate United States Attorney. He was also a first lieutenant in the United States Army Reserve.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
189,
261
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Freeh, a native of North Bergen, graduated from St. Jo... |
Ryan Robinson (cricketer) | [
{
"indices": [
22,
39
],
"target": "Yorkshire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
122
],
"target": "Yorkshire Cricket Board"
},
{
"indices": [
135,
155
],
"target": "MCCA Knockout Trophy"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
... | p_727 | Having played for the Yorkshire seconds since 1994, Robinson went on to play three matches for the Yorkshire Cricket Board in the 1998 MCCA Knockout Trophy. He joined Durham for the 1999 season, making his debut for the county in a List A match against Middlesex in the CGU National League. He made fifteen further appearances for the county, all of them List A appearances, the last of which came against Hampshire in the 2000 Norwich Union National League. In his sixteen List A appearances, he scored 159 runs at an average of 10.60, with a high score of 68. This score, his only fifty, came against Derbyshire in 2000. With the ball, he took 5 wickets at a bowling average of 48.80, with best figures of 2/22.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 263,
"passage": "Ryan Robinson (cricketer)",
"start": 253,
"text": "Middlesex "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"i... |
Peganum harmala | [
{
"indices": [
28,
41
],
"target": "United States"
},
{
"indices": [
53,
63
],
"target": "New Mexico"
},
{
"indices": [
210,
225
],
"target": "Big Bend (Texas)"
},
{
"indices": [
229,
234
],
"target": "Texas"... | p_728 | It was first planted in the United States in 1928 in New Mexico by a farmer wanting to manufacture a dye called "Turkish red" from its seeds. From here the plant spread over most of southern New Mexico and the Big Bend region of Texas. An additional spread has occurred from east of Los Angeles in California to the tip of southernmost Nevada. Outside of these regions the distribution in the USA is not continuous and localised. As of 2019 it has been reported in southern Arizona (in at least 3 adjacent counties), northeastern Montana (2 adjacent counties), northern Nevada (Churchill county), Oregon (town of Prineville in the Oregon high desert) and possibly Washington. "Because it is so drought tolerant, African rue can displace the native saltbushes and grasses growing in the salt-desert shrub lands of the Western U.S."
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 71,
"passage": "new mexico",
"start": 59,
"text": "Southwestern"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Journey's End | [
{
"indices": [
118,
132
],
"target": "Harold Pinter Theatre"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
191
],
"target": "Playhouse Theatre"
},
{
"indices": [
200,
222
],
"target": "Duke of York's Theatre"
},
{
"indices": [
381,
404
... | p_729 | In 2004, the play was again revived in London, directed by David Grindley. From its initial twelve-week season at the Comedy Theatre from January 2004, it transferred to the Playhouse Theatre and the Duke of York's Theatre, finally closing on 18 February 2005. A touring company took the same production to over 30 venues across Britain in 2004 and 2005 and back to London, to the New Ambassadors Theatre from September 2005 to January 2006. Grindley's production received its Broadway debut in 2007. Starring Hugh Dancy, Boyd Gaines, Jefferson Mays and Stark Sands, it opened in New York at the Belasco Theatre on 22 February 2007 and closed on 10 June after 125 performances. Grindley's production was revived in 2011 for a UK tour from March to June, and transferred to the Duke of York's Theatre in the West End from July to September. The Sell A Door Theatre Company ran this play at the Greenwich Theatre until 17 February 2013. During 2014 it was presented at the Octagon Theatre, Bolton; directed by David Thacker, it featured David Birrell, Richard Graham and, as Stanhope, James Dutton.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
45
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 2004, the play was again revived in London"
}
]... |
Dot Moore | [
{
"indices": [
160,
169
],
"target": "Satellite"
},
{
"indices": [
293,
306
],
"target": "Leif Erickson (actor)"
},
{
"indices": [
314,
317
],
"target": "NBC"
},
{
"indices": [
318,
325
],
"target": "Western ... | p_730 | Over her career, Moore met numerous wealthy and famous people for TV interviews, which was quite easy for journalists and TV personalities during a time before satellite became a common way of conducting interviews. Out of all the people she's met, it was former Pensacola resident and friend Leif Erickson of the NBC western "The High Chaparral" who helped keep Dot's relationship with the network's stars alive for years to come. With such a Hollywood connection came a few roles on television, including Erickson's program and the show Movin' On with Claude Akins, another one of Dot's many guests (Movin' On was filmed on location once in Mobile and its surrounding areas). Besides people, Dot had an encounter with a Bengal tiger and its trainer, which went through fairly well despite a wet moment that would make Johnny Carson and the monkey he encountered laugh. All good things would come to an end in 1985, when NBC ended Moore's flights to visit the famous and must settle with the network's newly installed satellite technology to keep in touch, but there were exceptions. Art Linkletter and Jock Mahoney were Dot's first celebrated guests three weeks into her show's run. The "People Are Funny" emcee and the "Yancy Derringer" star happened to be in Mobile the same day. Ed McMahon made a visit to Mobile for the America's Junior Miss national finals in May 1973, plus he made a stop at WALA to appear on Moore's tenth anniversary show on May 14. "And now, here's Dottie!" was Ed's introduction for his friend Dot as she was getting ready to go on the air, which came as such a surprise that it never made it into the show's taping.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 172,
"passage": "the high chaparral",
"start": 168,
"text": "1967"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Benjamin Thompson House–Count Rumford Birthplace | [
{
"indices": [
24,
32
],
"target": "Loyalist (American Revolution)"
},
{
"indices": [
44,
63
],
"target": "American Revolution"
},
{
"indices": [
111,
127
],
"target": "Siege of Boston"
},
{
"indices": [
333,
350
... | p_731 | Benjamin Thompson was a Loyalist during the American Revolution, and fled the country in 1775 when the British evacuated Boston. He returned late in the Rev War commanding the King's American Dragoons, who saw action in the Southern states. He returned to England after the British surrender. He eventually settled for a time in the Holy Roman Empire, where he acquired the title of Count Rumford, and where he performed his groundbreaking research into the design of heating systems. This research resulted in a series of improvements to home heating systems, notably the Rumford stove, a shallow fireplace that more efficiently projected heat into a room than older and larger fireplaces. While in Munich, Thompson oversaw reforms of the indigent welfare system of Bavaria, and designed the city's famous English Garden. Thompson was also an inveterate and practical tinkerer, developing new versions of everyday utensils. He also proposed in 1799 the establishment in the United Kingdom of a research organization, which resulted in the founding of the Royal Institution. Although he never returned to the country of his birth, he did endow a professorial chair at Harvard College, and established the Rumford Prize, an annual award given by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He died in Paris in 1814.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "10",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
128
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Benjamin Thompson was a Loyalist during the American Re... |
Nasser al-Bahri | [
{
"indices": [
61,
66
],
"target": "Kunya (Arabic)"
},
{
"indices": [
151,
159
],
"target": "Al-Qaeda"
},
{
"indices": [
231,
236
],
"target": "Bay'ah"
},
{
"indices": [
296,
304
],
"target": "Al-Qaeda"
},
... | p_732 | Nasser al-Bahri (1972 – 26 December 2015), also known by his kunya or nom de guerre as Abu Jandal – "father of death" or "the killer", was a member of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan from 1996 to 2000. According to his memoir, he gave his bayat (oath of allegiance) to Osama bin Laden in 1998. He was in al-Qaeda for six years as one of bin Laden's twelve bodyguards, A citizen of Yemen born in Saudi Arabia, al-Bahri was radicalized in his teens by dissident Saudi Ulemas and participated in clandestine political activities which were funded in part by people trafficking. Determined to become a jihadist, he went first to Bosnia and then, briefly, to Somalia before arriving in Afghanistan in 1996 in the hope of joining al-Qaeda, which he soon did. After four years, al-Bahri became "disillusioned", largely because bin Laden consolidated al-Qaeda's relationship with the Taliban by giving his bayat to its leader, Mullah Omar, but also because he had married and become a father.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 240,
"passage": "bosnia and herzegovina",
"start": 232,
"text": "Sarajevo"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
Campeche | [
{
"indices": [
105,
116
],
"target": "Mexico City"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Administrative divisions of Mexico"
},
{
"indices": [
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160
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"target": "Mexico"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
230
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"... | p_733 | Campeche (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Campeche (), is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. Located in southeast Mexico, it is bordered by the states of Tabasco to the southwest, Yucatán to the northeast, and Quintana Roo to the east; to the southeast by the Orange Walk district of Belize, and by the Petén department of Guatemala to the south. It has a coastline to the west with the Gulf of Mexico. The state capital, also called Campeche, was declared a World Heritage Site in 1997. The formation of the state began with the city, which was founded in 1540 as the Spanish began the conquest of the Yucatán Peninsula. During the colonial period, the city was a rich and important port, but declined after Mexico's independence. Campeche was part of the province of Yucatán but split off in the mid-19th century, mostly due to political friction with the city of Mérida. Much of the state's recent economic revival is due to the finding of petroleum offshore in the 1970s, which has made the coastal cities of Campeche and Ciudad del Carmen important economic centers. The state has important Mayan and colonial sites; however, these are not as well-known or visited as others in the Yucatán.
| [
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"indices": [
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273
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"text": "Located in southeast Mexico, it is bordered by the states... |
Lyfing of Winchester | [
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"target": "Burhweald"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Bishop of Cornwall"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
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"target": "William of Malmesbury"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
159
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"target":... | p_734 | Lyfing's uncle was Burhweald, Bishop of Cornwall, according to the medieval chronicler William of Malmesbury. He was probably a monk either at Winchester Abbey or at Glastonbury Abbey. In 1009, he became Abbot of Tavistock, and that was always his favourite of the offices he held. In 1027, he became the Bishop of Crediton, and about the same time he became Bishop of Cornwall on the death of his uncle Brihtwold, so he united those two sees, with the seat at Crediton. His elevation probably was due both to his family and to his assistance to Cnut in Rome. There is also some indication he may have been a protégé of Godwin, Earl of Wessex.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 200,
"passage": "cnut the great",
"start": 165,
"text": "King of Denmark, England and Norway"
}
],
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"context": [
... |
Lana Del Rey (EP) | [
{
"indices": [
43,
50
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"target": "YouTube"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
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"target": "Video Games (song)"
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{
"indices": [
170,
182
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"target": "The Observer"
},
{
"indices": [
315,
322
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"target": "Q Awar... | p_735 | After uploading a few of her tracks to her YouTube channel, Del Rey was discovered and got signed by Stranger Records to release her debut single "Video Games". She told The Observer that "Video Games" was never intended to be a single, but she enjoyed the video and uploaded on the internet. The song earned her a Q Award for "Next Big Thing" in October 2011. Later that month, she signed a joint record deal with Interscope Records and Polydor to release her second studio album, Born to Die. Del Rey built anticipation to the album by doing a number of live appearances, such as promotional concerts at the Bowery Ballroom and at the Chateau Marmont, and with performances at television shows such as De Wereld Draait Door, and Later... with Jools Holland. To further promote the upcoming release of Born to Die, Interscope Records released the EP in the United States and Canada on January 10, 2012. The four tracks that appear on the EP ("Video Games", "Born to Die", "Blue Jeans", and "Off to the Races") were previously available for purchase as singles in international markets.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 237,
"passage": "video games (song)",
"start": 224,
"text": "June 29, 2011"
}
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"context": [
{
"indic... |
Andrew Shilling | [
{
"indices": [
34,
44
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"target": "Royal Navy"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Martin Pring"
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{
"indices": [
485,
498
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"target": "Maurice Abbot"
},
{
"indices": [
581,
590
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"target": "The Down... | p_736 | Originally a petty officer in the Royal Navy, from this position he gradually raised himself to the higher ranks of the service, and on 30 May 1603 he became for life one of the six chief masters of the navy. In 1617 he obtained leave from the admiralty to take part in the fifth joint-stock voyage undertaken by the East India Company, and he sailed from Gravesend on 4 February as master of the Anne Royal, one of a squadron of five, under the command of Martin Pring. On 6 February Maurice Abbot, Deputy-governor of the EIC mustered the men, paid their wages and the fleet left the Downs on 5 March. They arrived at Saldanha Bay (now Table Bay) on 21 June. On the voyage the fleet captured a Portuguese vessel from Mozambique, the Don Pedro de Almeyda, laden with a cargo of 50 quintals of elephants' teeth. The ships arrived at Surat in September 1617 whereupon on the orders of Sir Thomas Roe, English ambassador to the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, Shilling departed Swally for the Red Sea. He arrived off Mocha on 13 April 1618 and was successful in obtaining a firman from the local ruler for the English to trade there and at Aden. He was subsequently placed in command of the Angel, a vessel formerly belonging to the Dutch East India Company, and in it he conveyed home Sir Thomas Roe. He arrived in England in the autumn of 1618. The EIC immediately obtained leave from the Duke of Buckingham to employ him on another voyage. On 25 March 1620 Shilling sailed from Tilbury on board the London as chief commander of a squadron of four vessels.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"indices": [
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],
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"text": "He arrived off Mocha on 13 April 1618"
}
],
... |
Mack Burk | [
{
"indices": [
76,
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"target": "University of Texas at Austin"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
194
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"target": "Bonus rule"
},
{
"indices": [
359,
371
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"target": "1956 in baseball"
},
{
"indices": [
400,
413
],
... | p_737 | Burk stood tall, weighed and threw and batted right-handed. He attended the University of Texas at Austin and signed a $40,000 bonus contract with the Phillies in September 1955. Under the rules of the day, a "bonus baby" such as Burk was compelled to spend his first two years as a professional baseball player on a Major League roster. In his pro debut, on May 25, 1956, Burk pinch-ran for catcher Andy Seminick. In his third game, on June 5, he pinch hit for pitcher Curt Simmons in the fifth inning and singled off left-hander Joe Nuxhall of the Cincinnati Redlegs. He came around to score his first big-league run that inning on a sacrifice fly by Stan Lopata. He scored two more runs during the 1956 season, both as a pinch runner. In his lone appearance in the field, Burk caught one inning, the bottom of the eighth, in relief of Lopata on July 25 against the Cardinals, and handled one chance flawlessly.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
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{
"indices": [
338,
414
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"passage": "main",
"text": "In his pro debut, on May 25, 1956, Burk pinch-ran for... |
Hapoel Nahariya F.C. | [
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"indices": [
133,
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"target": "1953–54 Liga Bet"
},
{
"indices": [
203,
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"target": "1954–55 Liga Bet"
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{
"indices": [
295,
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"target": "Liga Alef"
},
{
"indices": [
328,
342
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"target": "... | p_738 | Hapoel Nahariya spent 12 seasons in the second tier of Israeli football. They have reached the second tier for the first time in the 1953–54 season, where they placed fifth in the North division. In the following season, the club reached their best placing to date, after they finished third in Liga Alef North division. In the 1956–57 season they finished second bottom, and relegated to Liga Bet. The club returned to Liga Alef, after they finished third in the 1962–63 Liga Bet North A division, and relegated back to Liga Bet after another second bottom finish at the following season. Two seasons later, Hapoel won Liga Bet North A division, however, history repeated itself, and they were relegated in the following season (which was the "double season" of 1966–68), after yet another second bottom finish. In the 1969–70 season the club won Liga Bet North A division once again, and promoted to Liga Alef. This time, their return to Liga Alef was successful, as they finished the 1970–71 season in the fifth place in Liga Alef North, and remained in the second tier until 1976, when Liga Artzit was created and became the new second tier of Israeli football, whilst Liga Alef became the third tier. Hapoel played in Liga Alef until the 1981–82 season, when they finished bottom and relegated to Liga Bet. They did not return to the third tier of Israeli football ever since.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 50,
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"text": "Liga Bet"
}
],
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"type": "span"
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{
"indices": [
... |
Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro | [
{
"indices": [
26,
32
],
"target": "Luanda"
},
{
"indices": [
155,
162
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"target": "Humpata"
},
{
"indices": [
260,
269
],
"target": "Namibe Province"
},
{
"indices": [
512,
516
],
"target": "Boer"
},
{
... | p_739 | Paiva Couceiro arrived in Luanda, Angola on September 1, 1889, and was immediately appointed commander of the Irregular Cavalry Squadron in the village of Humpata (which was originally created by Artur de Paiva to combat bands of guerrillas along the plain of Moçâmedes). He did not remain at this outpost for long; apparently he was unsatisfied with his subordinates, their methods and inferior level of discipline, but was able to utilize them in a campaign to retrieve missing cattle, instead of hiring local Boer mercenaries, which had been the custom. By January he was in the village of Belmonte, in Bié, on a mission that would take him along the Cuando River, to Cuito and then to the Lialui along the Zambezi River (a trek of thousands of kilometers across savannah), in order to negotiate with Lewanika, chief of the Barotze tribe. The growth of the Portuguese occupation force in the Angolan interior was part of the administration's attempted to implement their Pink Map to explore and expand their serfdom over the peoples of the central-African interior. After some resistance, the colonial administration began a military campaign to pacify groups that had resisted initial token gestures of friendship and gifts, a process that Paiva Couceiro participated in energetically. For the chief's recognition of Portuguese sovereignty over his territories, Paiva Couceiro brought with him a colonels tunic and sword, textiles, gold, velvet, boxes of Porto wine and arms, which were to be delivered in 300 crates when the Governor of Angola canceled the project.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"indices": [
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61
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Paiva Couceiro arrived in Luanda, Angola on September 1, 188... |
John Herald | [
{
"indices": [
55,
65
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"target": "Bob Yellin"
},
{
"indices": [
126,
140
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"target": "Eric Weissberg"
},
{
"indices": [
220,
233
],
"target": "Ralph Rinzler"
},
{
"indices": [
354,
371
],
"target": "Greenw... | p_740 | In 1958, Herald formed The Greenbriar Boys, along with Bob Yellin (banjo) and Paul Prestopino (mandolin). The following year, Eric Weissberg (mandolin and fiddle), replaced Prestopino, and Weissberg was soon replaced by Ralph Rinzler (mandolin) to form their most successful combination. Herald was lead guitarist and vocalist. The trio often played the Greenwich Village scene, but were notable enough to be the first Northern group to win the likes of the Union Grove Fiddler's Convention competition, where Yellin also took top honors for banjo. Shortly after backing Joan Baez on her second LP, The Greenbriar Boys were signed to Vanguard Records, for whom they released three records. In 1969, Linda Ronstadt recorded Herald's "High Muddy Water." Two years previously, she had recreated his vocal of Mike Nesmith's "Different Drum," which became a hit for her band the Stone Poneys.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"indices": [
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503
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The trio often played the Greenwich Village scene, but we... |
Mississippi | [
{
"indices": [
45,
55
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"target": "List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
127
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"target": "Cotton"
},
{
"indices": [
148,
164
],
"target": "Slavery in the United States"
},
{
"indices": [... | p_741 | On December 10, 1817, Mississippi became the 20th state admitted to the Union. By 1860, Mississippi was the nation's top cotton producing state and enslaved persons accounted for 55% of the state population. Mississippi declared its secession from the Union on March 23, 1861, and was one of the seven original Confederate States. Following the Civil War, it was restored to the Union on February 23, 1870. Until the Great Migration of the 1930s, African Americans were a majority of Mississippi's population. Mississippi was the site of many prominent events during the American Civil Rights movement, including the 1962 Ole Miss riots, the 1963 assassination of Medgar Evers, and the 1964 Freedom Summer murders. Mississippi frequently ranks low among states in measures of health, education, and development, and high in measures of poverty. In 2010, 37.3% of Mississippi's population was African American, the highest percentage for any state.
| [
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
77
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"passage": "main",
"text": "On December 10, 1817, Mississippi became the 20th state admi... |
Camden, Delaware | [
{
"indices": [
0,
13
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"target": "U.S. Route 13 in Delaware"
},
{
"indices": [
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93
],
"target": "Dover, Delaware"
},
{
"indices": [
111,
120
],
"target": "Salisbury, Maryland"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
145
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... | p_742 | U.S. Route 13 runs north-south through the eastern part of Camden, heading north toward Dover and south toward Salisbury. U.S. Route 13 Alternate passes north-south through the center of Camden on Main Street. Delaware Route 10 runs east-west through Camden on Camden-Wyoming Avenue, heading west through rural western Kent County to the Maryland border and east toward Dover Air Force Base. DART First State provides bus service to Camden along Route 104, which runs from the Walmart in Camden north to the Dover Transit Center in Dover and connects to other local bus routes serving the Dover area; Route 117, which runs from the Walmart in Camden south to Harrington; and Route 303, which heads north to Dover and south to Georgetown.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
409,
576
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "provides bus service to Camden alon... |
Miguel de Barrios | [
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"indices": [
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},
{
"indices": [
68,
76
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"target": "Portugal"
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{
"indices": [
105,
113
],
"target": "Marialva"
},
{
"indices": [
196,
203
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"target": "Algeria"
... | p_743 | To escape the persecution of the Spanish Inquisition, Simon fled to Portugal, and remained for a time at Marialva, and also in the vicinity of Villa-Flor. Not feeling safe in Portugal, he went to Algeria. Miguel went to Italy and dwelt for a time at Nice, France, where his paternal aunt was married to the otherwise unknown Abraham de Torres. He then stayed for a longer time at Livorno, where another sister of his father, the wife of Isaac Cohen de Sosa, prevailed upon him to declare himself publicly a Jew. Soon after this he married Deborah Vaez, a relative of his brother-in-law, Eliahu Vaez, from Algeria, and afterward determined to leave Europe. On 20 July 1660, he, with 152 coreligionists and fellow-sufferers set sail for the West Indies. Soon after his arrival at Tobago his young wife died, and he returned to Europe. He went to Brussels and there entered the military service of Spain.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
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"text": "1478"
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"indices": [
... |
Bengali literature | [
{
"indices": [
67,
80
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"target": "Ramprasad Sen"
},
{
"indices": [
198,
202
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"target": "Kali"
},
{
"indices": [
256,
263
],
"target": "Vedanta"
},
{
"indices": [
353,
367
],
"target": "Shyama Sangeet"
}... | p_744 | Seminal Hindu religious works in Bengali include the many songs of Ramprasad Sen. His works (still sung today) from the 17th century cover an astonishing range of emotional responses to the goddess Kali, detailing complex philosophical statements based on Vedanta teachings and more visceral pronouncements of his love of the goddess. They are known as Shyama Sangeet and were the literary inspiration for Kazi Nazrul Islam's later, famed Shyama Sangeet. There are also the laudatory accounts of the lives and teachings of the Vaishnava saint Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (the Choitanyo Choritāmrit) and Shri Ramakrishna (the Ramakrishna Kathamrita, translated roughly as Gospel of Ramakrishna). There is also a large body of Islamic literature, that can be traced back at least to Noornama by Abdul Hakim. Bishad Sindhu depicting the death of Hussain in Karbala is very popular novel written by Mir Mosharraf Hossain. Later works influenced by Islam include devotional songs written by Nazrul, and popularized by Abbas Uddin, among others.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1168,
"passage": "ramprasad sen",
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"text": "Garalgachha, in Hooghly District"
}
],
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"context": [
... |
List of awards and nominations received by Rani Mukerji | [
{
"indices": [
0,
12
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"target": "Rani Mukerji"
},
{
"indices": [
145,
156
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"target": "Biyer Phool"
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{
"indices": [
243,
264
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"target": "Raja Ki Aayegi Baraat"
},
{
"indices": [
320,
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"target": "... | p_745 | Rani Mukerji is an Indian actress who has won several awards and nominations. She made her film debut with a supporting role in the Bengali film Biyer Phool (1996), which was directed by her father Ram Mukherjee. She made her Hindi debut with Raja Ki Aayegi Baraat in 1996, for which she received her first award at the Star Screen Awards for Best Fresh Talent. The following year she was featured in two successful films. For her third movie, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998), she earned the award for Best Supporting Actress at the 44th Filmfare Awards. She also collected the Zee Cine Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and the Lux Face of the Year accolades at the Zee Cine Awards. Following this, she was signed on for several movies, some of which were critically and commercially successful films, such as Hey Ram (2000) which was chosen as India's official entry to the Oscars and Badal (2000) which was one of the highest-grossing films of that year.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 4716,
"passage": "kuch kuch hota hai",
"start": 4702,
"text": "Shah Rukh Khan"
},
{
"end": 4997,
"passage": "kuch kuch hota hai",
"start": 4992,
"text": "Kajol"
... |
The Beatles' recording sessions | [
{
"indices": [
23,
34
],
"target": "The Beatles"
},
{
"indices": [
38,
42
],
"target": "Rock music"
},
{
"indices": [
54,
63
],
"target": "Liverpool"
},
{
"indices": [
65,
72
],
"target": "England"
},
{
... | p_746 | The recordings made by the Beatles, a rock group from Liverpool, England, from their inception as the Quarrymen in 1957 to their break-up in 1970 and the reunion of their surviving members in the mid-1990s, have huge cultural and historical value. The studio session tapes are kept at Abbey Road Studios, formerly known as "EMI Recording Studios," where the Beatles recorded most of their music. While most have never been officially released, their outtakes and demos are seen by fans as collectables, and some of the recordings have appeared on countless bootlegs. Until 2013, the only outtakes and demos to be officially released were on The Beatles Anthology series and its tie-in singles, and bits of some previously unreleased studio recordings were used in video game as ambient noise and to give songs studio-sounding beginnings and endings. In 2013, Apple Records released the album The Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963, which includes previously unreleased outtakes and demos from 1963, to stop the recordings from falling into the public domain.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 211,
"passage": "the quarrymen",
"start": 207,
"text": "1960"
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],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Anne Beloff-Chain | [
{
"indices": [
32,
41
],
"target": "Hampstead"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
187
],
"target": "Max Beloff, Baron Beloff"
},
{
"indices": [
206,
217
],
"target": "John Beloff"
},
{
"indices": [
234,
245
],
"target": ... | p_747 | Anne Beloff was born in 1921 in Hampstead to Simon Beloff and Marie Katzin. Her parents were of Russian–Jewish background, and her siblings included the historian Max Beloff, Baron Beloff, the psychologist John Beloff, the journalist Nora Beloff, and the politician Renee Soskin. She earned a degree in chemistry from University College London in 1942 before completing a PhD in the biochemistry of skin burns with Rudolph Peters at the University of Oxford. She visited Harvard Medical School in 1946 to perform research and returned to the UK in 1948. In the same year she married Ernst Boris Chain, a biochemist who had won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945, and moved with him to Rome.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
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"text": "60,918"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Ludwig Bieberbach | [
{
"indices": [
95,
201
],
"target": "Periodic graph (geometry)"
},
{
"indices": [
222,
244
],
"target": "Hilbert's eighteenth problem"
},
{
"indices": [
259,
275
],
"target": "Complex analysis"
},
{
"indices": [
432,
... | p_748 | Bieberbach wrote a habilitation thesis in 1911 about groups of Euclidean motions – identifying conditions under which the group must have a translational subgroup whose vectors span the Euclidean space – that helped solve Hilbert's 18th problem. He worked on complex analysis and its applications to other areas in mathematics. He is known for his work on dynamics in several complex variables, where he obtained results similar to Fatou's. In 1916 he formulated the Bieberbach conjecture, stating a necessary condition for a holomorphic function to map the open unit disc injectively into the complex plane in terms of the function's Taylor series. In 1984 Louis de Branges proved the conjecture (for this reason, the Bieberbach conjecture is sometimes called de Branges' theorem). There is also a on space groups. In 1928 Bieberbach wrote a book with Issai Schur titled Über die Minkowskische Reduktiontheorie der positiven quadratischen Formen.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
650,
782
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1984 Louis de Branges proved the conjecture (for t... |
Davetta Sherwood | [
{
"indices": [
84,
100
],
"target": "My Wife and Kids"
},
{
"indices": [
150,
158
],
"target": "Platinum (TV series)"
},
{
"indices": [
195,
208
],
"target": "Sticky Fingaz"
},
{
"indices": [
213,
225
],
"tar... | p_749 | Sherwood later began taking acting lessons and landed a guest role on the TV sitcom My Wife and Kids. In 2003, she was cast in the short lived series Platinum as the feisty Jade Rhames alongside Sticky Fingaz and Jason George. The show was written by Sophia Coppola and was about two brothers who ran a hip hop record label. it was canceled and only aired six episodes. During 2003, Sherwood guest starred on Boston Public, in which she played Dina Fallow. In 2005, she appeared in two films: as Tosha Cooper in Back in the Day, alongside Tatyana Ali, and as Patty in the horror film Venom, also starring Agnes Bruckner and Jonathan Jackson. Venom was harshly received by critics, with Entertainment Weekly dubbing it a "crappy horror movie". She guest starred on The Bernie Mac Show as Sherri in the episode Jack and Jacqueline.
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
370,
456
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "During 2003, Sherwood guest starred on Boston Public, in ... |
Gary Kubiak | [
{
"indices": [
88,
98
],
"target": "Frank Bush"
},
{
"indices": [
116,
127
],
"target": "David Gibbs (American football)"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
161
],
"target": "Johnny Holland"
},
{
"indices": [
195,
207
],
... | p_750 | The Texans responded to the 2010 poor defensive showing by firing defensive coordinator Frank Bush, secondary coach David Gibbs, linebackers coach Johnny Holland, and assistant linebackers coach Robert Saleh. Kubiak, a ball boy for beloved former Houston Oilers head coach O.A. "Bum" Phillips in the 1970s, hired long-time friend, and Bum's son, Wade Phillips to take over as the Texans' new defensive coordinator on January 5, 2011. Phillips became available after being fired as head coach of the Dallas Cowboys halfway through the 2010 season. Phillips was allowed to bring in his own assistant coaches. The Texans signed two high-profile free agent defensive backs, Johnathan Joseph and Danieal Manning, and used their first five draft picks, including two in the second round of the 2011 NFL Draft, on more defensive players.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "47",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
98
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Texans responded to the 2010 poor defensive showing ... |
List of NCAA Division I men's basketball champions | [
{
"indices": [
4,
25
],
"target": "1939 NCAA Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"indices": [
47,
89
],
"target": "National Association of Basketball Coaches"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
97
],
"target": "Oregon Ducks men's basketball"
},
{
"i... | p_751 | The first NCAA Tournament was organized by the National Association of Basketball Coaches. Oregon won the inaugural tournament, defeating Ohio State 46–33 in the first championship game. Before the 1941 tournament, control of the event was given to the NCAA. In the early years of the tournament, it was considered less important than the National Invitation Tournament (NIT), a New York City-based event. Teams were able to compete in both events in the same year, and three of those that did so—Utah in 1944, Kentucky in 1949, and City College of New York (CCNY) in 1950—won the NCAA Tournament. The 1949–50 CCNY team won both tournaments (defeating Bradley in both finals), and is the only college basketball team to accomplish this feat. By the mid-1950s, the NCAA Tournament became the more prestigious of the two events, and in 1971 the NCAA barred universities from playing in other tournaments, such as the NIT, if they were invited to the NCAA Tournament. The 2013 championship won by Louisville was the first men's basketball national title to ever be vacated by the NCAA after the school and its coach at the time, Rick Pitino, were implicated in a 2015 sex scandal involving recruits.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
965,
1081
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The 2013 championship won by Louisville was the first me... |
Suriyya al-Janubiyya (newspaper) | [
{
"indices": [
23,
37
],
"target": "Southern Syria"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
115
],
"target": "Syria (region)"
},
{
"indices": [
172,
182
],
"target": "Hashemites"
},
{
"indices": [
190,
195
],
"target": "Hejaz... | p_752 | At the time, the term "Southern Syria" referred to a political position which implied support for the Greater Syria nationalism associated with the kingdom promised to the Hashemites of the Hejaz by the British during World War I. After the war, the Hashemite prince Faisal attempted to establish such a Pan-Syrian or pan-Mashriq state (i.e. a united kingdom that would comprise all of modern Syria, as well as Mount Lebanon and Palestine, including Transjordan, so that Palestine would be the province of "Southern Syria"). This kingdom was to be united with the other Hashemite domains in Hejaz and Iraq, thus contributing in large measure towards the fulfillment of Pan-Arabist ambitions. However, he was stymied by conflicting promises made by the British to different parties (see Sykes–Picot Agreement, Balfour Declaration and McMahon–Hussein Correspondence), leading to the Franco-Syrian War, which destroyed the Arab Kingdom of Syria in 1920.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
172,
195
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Hashemites of the Hejaz"
},
{
"indice... |
Hispanos of New Mexico | [
{
"indices": [
38,
45
],
"target": "Spaniards"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
97
],
"target": "Apache"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
107
],
"target": "Comanche"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
115
],
"target": "Pueblo"
},
{
"i... | p_753 | Hispanos identify strongly with their Spanish heritage and most are also mestizos of mixed Apache, Comanche, Pueblo, Navajo, Native Mexican, and Genízaro ancestry. Exact numbers for the population size of New Mexican Hispanos is difficult, as many also identify with Chicano and Mexican-American movements. For most of its modern history, New Mexico existed on the periphery of the Spanish empire from 1598 until 1821 and later Mexico (1821–1848), but was dominated by Comancheria politically and economically from the 1750s to 1850s. Due to the Comanche, contact with the rest of Spanish America was limited, and New Mexican Spanish developed closer trading links with the Comanche than the rest of New Spain. In the meantime, some Spanish colonists coexisted with and intermarried with Puebloan peoples and Navajos, enemies of the Comanche. New Mexicans of all ethnicities were commonly enslaved by the Comanche and Apache of Apacheria, while Native New Mexicans were commonly enslaved and adopted Spanish language and culture. These Genízaros served as house servants, sheep herders, and in other capacities in New Mexico including what is known today as Southern Colorado well into the 1800s. By the late 18th century, Genízaros and their descendants, often referred to as Coyotes, comprised nearly one-third of the entire population of New Mexico. After the Mexican–American War, New Mexico and all its inhabitants came under the governance of the English-speaking United States, and for the next hundred years, English-speakers increased in number. By the 1980s, more and more Hispanos were using English instead of New Mexican Spanish at home.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 286,
"passage": "mexican–american war",
"start": 282,
"text": "1848"
}
],
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Andrés D'Alessandro | [
{
"indices": [
39,
52
],
"target": "ESPN Deportes"
},
{
"indices": [
62,
80
],
"target": "LA Galaxy"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
199
],
"target": "Fernando Chagas Carvalho Neto"
},
{
"indices": [
561,
567
],
"targ... | p_754 | On 13 December 2008 it was reported on ESPN Deportes that the Los Angeles Galaxy had made a $10 million offer to Internacional for D'Alesandro but was declined. Their vice president Fernando Carvalho was quoted; "The offer came from the Los Angeles Galaxy of the United States. I didn't even want to listen to the details. The offer was for more money than we paid for D'Alessandro, who arrived here for five million euro, but we want to keep the Argentinian." D'Alessandro has become one of Internacional's most idolized players of all time along the likes of Falcão, Valdomiro, and Fernandão. In 2008, he was part of Inter's Sulamericana Championship. In 2009 Internacional finished in second place in both the Brasileirão and Copa do Brasil. In 2010, D'Alessandro led Internacional to their second Libertadores Championship, and was elected the best player in South America for that year; in the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup, he also helped Internacional to a third-place finish, and was awarded the Bronze Ball as the tournament's third best player. In 2011 D'Alessadro had personally an even better year, but Internacional only managed to win the State Gaucho Championship. 2012 was a bad year for both Internacional and D'Alessandro. Furthermore, rumours of him leaving to play in China caused a major distraction; after long drawn out drama he stayed but soon was injured. In 2013 his game improved again, and while Inter only won the State Championship, he was praised as the only positive factor of the team that year. 2014 started well; D'Alessandro continued to play well and led Inter to their 4th straight Gaucho Championship.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
160
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On 13 December 2008 it was reported on ESPN Deportes that t... |
Paul Goodman (politician) | [
{
"indices": [
71,
82
],
"target": "Petersfield"
},
{
"indices": [
84,
97
],
"target": "Michael Mates"
},
{
"indices": [
135,
170
],
"target": "Federation of Conservative Students"
},
{
"indices": [
207,
221
],
... | p_755 | In 1977 he worked for a year as a researcher to the Conservative MP at Petersfield, Michael Mates. In 1983 he was the chairman for the Federation of Conservative Students, and was appointed as a director of public affairs at Extel Consultancy in 1984, before becoming a researcher for two years to Tom King, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland and MP for Bridgwater in 1985. He was a briefly a member of the policy unit at the City of Westminster Council in 1988 before training as a novice monk at Quarr Abbey in Ryde on the Isle of Wight. He left the abbey in 1990 to take up the position of news editor with the Catholic Herald, before becoming a lead writer with The Daily Telegraph in 1991, moving to be a reporter with The Sunday Telegraph in 1992, before returning to The Daily Telegraph as a comment editor in 1995, remaining as a leader writer since his election to Westminster.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 31,
"passage": "the daily telegraph",
"start": 12,
"text": "The Daily Telegraph"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"... |
Alien (franchise) | [
{
"indices": [
29,
38
],
"target": "Dark Star (film)"
},
{
"indices": [
54,
66
],
"target": "Dan O'Bannon"
},
{
"indices": [
187,
201
],
"target": "Ronald Shusett"
},
{
"indices": [
319,
327
],
"target": "Gre... | p_756 | After completion of the film Dark Star (1974), writer Dan O'Bannon wanted to develop some of the ideas and create a science-fiction action film. Provisionally called Memory, screenwriter Ronald Shusett collaborated with O'Bannon on the project, adding elements from a previous O'Bannon script, Gremlins, which featured gremlins causing mayhem aboard a World War II bomber. The duo finished the script, initially titled Star Beast — it was changed to Alien after O'Bannon noticed the number of times the word "alien" occurred in the script. Their script was sold to Brandywine Productions, which had a distribution deal with 20th Century Fox. The writers anticipated a low-budget film, but 20th Century Fox was inclined to invest millions, thanks to the success of Star Wars. The original script featured an all-male crew, including Ripley character, with Tom Skerritt attached, with the caveat that the roles were interchangeable for men or women. When Fox president Alan Ladd Jr. and the producers at Brandywine were made aware of Fox working on other titles with strong female leads, Skerritt was cast as Captain Dallas and Ripley was recast with Veronica Cartwright, before director Ridley Scott opted for Sigourney Weaver shortly before filming.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "movies",
"answer_value": "2",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
145,
243
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Provisionally called Memory, screenwriter Ronald Shus... |
M*A*S*H | [
{
"indices": [
90,
119
],
"target": "Mobile army surgical hospital (United States)"
},
{
"indices": [
142,
152
],
"target": "Korean War"
},
{
"indices": [
202,
216
],
"target": "List of M*A*S*H characters"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_757 | The franchise depicts a group of fictional characters who served at the fictional "4077th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (M*A*S*H)" during the Korean War, loosely based on the historic 8055th MASH unit. Hawkeye Pierce is featured as the main character, played by Donald Sutherland in the film MASH and by Alan Alda on the television series M*A*S*H. Later spin-offs involve characters who appeared in the series, but were set after the end of the war. Almost all versions of the series fit into the genre of black comedy or dramedy; the lead characters were doctors or nurses, and the practice of medicine was at the center of events. However, to relieve the pressures of duty in a field hospital close to the front and the attendant horrors of war, the staff engage in humorous hijinks, frivolity and petty rivalries off duty.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
202,
313
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Hawkeye Pierce is featured as the main character, played ... |
Second Temple | [
{
"indices": [
150,
166
],
"target": "Salome Alexandra"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
234
],
"target": "Hyrcanus II"
},
{
"indices": [
242,
263
],
"target": "High Priest of Israel"
},
{
"indices": [
281,
295
],
"tar... | p_758 | There is some evidence from archaeology that further changes to the structure of the Temple and its surroundings were made during the Hasmonean rule. Salome Alexandra, the queen of Hasmonean Kingdom appointed her elder son Hyrcanus II as the high priest of Judaea. Her younger son Aristobulus II was determined to have the throne, and as soon as she died he seized the throne. Hyrcanus, who was in line to be the king, agreed to be contented with being the high priest. Antipater, the governor of Idumæa, encouraged Hyrcanus not to give up his throne. Eventually Hyrcanus fled to Aretas III, king of the Nabateans, and returned with an army to take back the throne. He defeated Aristobulus and besieged Jerusalem. The Roman general Pompey, who was in Syria fighting against the Armenians in the Third Mithridatic War, sent his lieutenant to investigate the conflict in Judaea. Both Hyrcanus and Aristobulus appealed to him for support. Pompey was not diligent in making a decision about this which caused Aristobulus to march off. He was pursued by Pompey and surrendered but his followers closed Jerusalem to Pompey's forces. The Romans besieged and took the city in 63 BCE. The priests continued with the religious practices inside the Temple during the siege. The temple was not looted or harmed by the Romans. Pompey himself, perhaps inadvertently, went into the Holy of Holies and the next day ordered the priests to repurify the Temple and resume the religious practices.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
150,
376
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Salome Alexandra, the queen of Hasmonean Kingdom appointe... |
Rudolf I of Bohemia | [
{
"indices": [
99,
107
],
"target": "Kingdom of Bohemia"
},
{
"indices": [
121,
138
],
"target": "Přemyslid dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
225,
233
],
"target": "Holy Roman Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
325,
341
],
"... | p_759 | Another opportunity for a Habsburg gain in power opened when in 1306 King Wenceslaus III, the last Bohemian ruler of the Přemyslid dynasty, was killed and Albert I as rex Romanorum was able to seize his kingdom as a reverted Imperial fief. Rudolph was vested with the Bohemian throne, however contested by his maternal uncle Henry of Gorizia, Duke of Carinthia and husband of Wenceslaus' sister Anne. When several Bohemian nobles elected Henry King of Bohemia, Albert I placed his brother-in-law under the Imperial ban and marched against Prague. Henry fled, first to Bavaria, then back to his Carinthian homelands. To further legitimate the Habsburg claims to the Bohemian and the Polish throne, Albert had Rudolph married to Princess Elizabeth Richeza of Poland, a member of the Piast dynasty and widow of the predeceased King Wenceslaus II.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 8178,
"passage": "přemyslid dynasty",
"start": 8174,
"text": "1305"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Fargo (season 2) | [
{
"indices": [
159,
173
],
"target": "Paley Center for Media"
},
{
"indices": [
488,
503
],
"target": "Cristin Milioti"
},
{
"indices": [
706,
721
],
"target": "Bokeem Woodbine"
},
{
"indices": [
814,
825
],
... | p_760 | An ensemble of 20 actors make up the bulk of the series' cast. Hawley found ensembles enticing because they presented "a lot of really good moving pieces". At Paleyfest 2015, the Fargo creator commented: "It's sort of like a horse race in a way, especially when you know that everyone is on this collision course. It's like, 'Who's going to make it?' And you can put people together in unexpected pairings." Offerman played Karl Weathers, an alcoholic and the only lawyer in Luverne, and Cristin Milioti was assigned the part of Betsy Solverson, Lou's terminally ill wife. Hawley felt that Milioti was the right choice because her personality was similar to her character's. Garrett portrays Joe Bulo, and Bokeem Woodbine appears as Mike Milligan, a role he was offered two days after auditioning. For the role of Hanzee Dent, Hawley hired Zahn McClarnon two weeks after his audition. Six others play members of the Gerhardts: Kieran Culkin as Rye, Rachel Keller as Simone, Michael Hogan as Otto, Allan Dobrescu as Charlie, Angus Sampson as Bear, and Jeffrey Donovan as Dodd. When asked about his decision to cast Donovan, Hawley told the actor, "I don't know. You just come off with a sense of power. I think Dodd comes off with a sense of power, and I thought that you have the chops to find the humor in it." Donovan gained 30 pounds in preparation for his role. Other major supporting roles in Fargo second season include: Bruce Campbell as Ronald Reagan, Keir O'Donnell as Ben Schmidt, and Elizabeth Marvel as Constance Heck.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
927,
940
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Kieran Culkin"
},
{
"indices": [
... |
James Metcalfe (rugby) | [
{
"indices": [
58,
65
],
"target": "Wakefield Trinity"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
91
],
"target": "Rugby Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
293,
303
],
"target": "Rugby league positions"
},
{
"indices": [
328,
338
],
... | p_761 | "James Metcalfe - Of the many fine players who figured in Trinity's ranks in the early N.U. days was one who gave outstanding service to the club and in whom the players could always have supreme confidence on the last line of defence. Jimmy Metcalfe soon won recognition as one of the finest full-backs in the country. Born in Cumberland, Jimmy's early football was with Askham-in-Furness (sic Askam-in-Furness), with whom he started in 1890 under R.U. rules. His first club in Yorkshire was Barnsley R.U. and thence to Featherstone. Whilst there, in season 1896-7, he played twice for North v. South - these being R.U. trial matches - and in that season too he figured in all Yorkshire's R.U. county games. It was later - but still in 1897 - that he turned to the Northern Union code and joined Trinity. Here his distinctions were continued and he was a member of the Yorkshire N.U. side which won the County Championship of 1897-8 and again in 1898-9. We can hardly do justice to his fine career in what must necessarily be a short account, but mention must be made of the fact that he played in Trinity's successful Cup Final at Headingley Rugby Stadium, Leeds in 1909, when he was thirty-six years old. And that was not the end. He did not cease to play until 1911 and, in his last match for Trinity gave a final display of his goal-kicking ability by adding three to his wonderful record. Jimmy's record of kicking eleven goals in a match has been equalled twice, but never extended. He set up the record on April 6, 1909, against Bramley at Belle Vue. Trinity's score was 11-15-67 to 2-2-10."
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1086,
1207
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he played in Trinity's successful Cup Final at Headingl... |
Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 | [
{
"indices": [
258,
262
],
"target": "Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995"
},
{
"indices": [
278,
290
],
"target": "Prisluhni mi"
},
{
"indices": [
305,
318
],
"target": "Darja Švajger"
},
{
"indices": [
326,
... | p_762 | Prior to the 2020 Contest, Slovenia had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest twenty-five times since its first entry in . Slovenia's highest placing in the contest, to this point, has been seventh place, which the nation achieved on two occasions: in 1995 with the song "Prisluhni mi" performed by Darja Švajger and in 2001 with the song "Energy" performed by Nuša Derenda. The country's only other top ten result was achieved in 1997 when Tanja Ribič performing "Zbudi se" placed tenth. Since the introduction of semi-finals to the format of the contest in 2004, Slovenia had thus far only managed to qualify to the final on six occasions. In 2018, Slovenia was represented by Lea Sirk and the song "Hvala, ne!", which qualified to the final and placed twenty-second. One year later, in 2019, Slovenia qualified for the final again with Zala Kralj & Gašper Šantl, finishing in fifteenth place with the song "Sebi".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "32",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
380
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Prior to the 2020 Contest, Slovenia had participated in... |
Hugh Morton (photographer) | [
{
"indices": [
82,
96
],
"target": "North Carolina"
},
{
"indices": [
254,
267
],
"target": "Time (magazine)"
},
{
"indices": [
292,
320
],
"target": "University of North Carolina"
},
{
"indices": [
375,
389
],
... | p_763 | Morton was a prolific photographer who took photographs of all aspects of life in North Carolina. His first published photograph came in 1935, when he was 14; a picture he took of a golfing scene was published as a North Carolina travel advertisement in Time Magazine. During his time at the University of North Carolina, he was a photographer for the student newspaper, the Daily Tar Heel. During World War II, Morton joined as a member of the Signal Corps, where he was assigned the job of newsreel photographer. He was sent to New Caledonia, an island off the coast of Australia, where he was attached to the 37th Infantry Division. Near the end of the war, Morton was assigned to take pictures of General Douglas MacArthur when MacArthur's regular photographer was sick. While on the island of Luzon in the Philippines, Morton was injured by a Japanese explosive and was awarded the Bronze Star and the Purple Heart.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
97
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Morton was a prolific photographer who took photographs o... |
Solar power | [
{
"indices": [
2,
12
],
"target": "Solar cell"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
124
],
"target": "Photovoltaic effect"
},
{
"indices": [
166,
180
],
"target": "Charles Fritts"
},
{
"indices": [
220,
244
],
"target": "W... | p_764 | A solar cell, or photovoltaic cell (PV), is a device that converts light into electric current using the photovoltaic effect. The first solar cell was constructed by Charles Fritts in the 1880s. The German industrialist Ernst Werner von Siemens was among those who recognized the importance of this discovery. In 1931, the German engineer Bruno Lange developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide, although the prototype selenium cells converted less than 1% of incident light into electricity. Following the work of Russell Ohl in the 1940s, researchers Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller and Daryl Chapin created the silicon solar cell in 1954. These early solar cells cost US$286/watt and reached efficiencies of 4.5–6%. In 1957, Mohamed M. Atalla developed the process of silicon surface passivation by thermal oxidation at Bell Labs. The surface passivation process has since been critical to solar cell efficiency.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
743,
856
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1957, Mohamed M. Atalla developed the process of silic... |
George Learmonth | [
{
"indices": [
30,
53
],
"target": "Russian Orthodox Church"
},
{
"indices": [
178,
184
],
"target": "Praporshchik"
},
{
"indices": [
188,
196
],
"target": "Jacob Shaw's Regiment"
},
{
"indices": [
270,
276
],
... | p_765 | George Learmonth, baptized by Russian Orthodox Church as Yuri Andreevich Lermont (; 1590s–1633) was a Scottish soldier in Russian service. Entered Russian service in 1613 as the ensign in regiment of captain-rittmeister Jacob Shaw. At least six of former members of the Belaia garrison, including George Learmonth, helped decisively turn back Prince Wladyslaw’s troops in intense fighting at Moscow’s Arbat Gates of Bely Gorod during defending Moscow against a Polish army. In that battle, Ensign George Learmonth’s bravery was on display ‘for all to see’. When Lieutenant David Edwards was killed in the defence of Moscow, the Irish soldiers in his company immediately petitioned to have George Learmonth replace him. Newly promoted Lieutenant Yuri Lermont received fifteen rubles per month. During the Smolensk War (1632–1634) he's Rittmeister of Moscouvite Reiters regiment of Charles d'Ebert, under command of Prince Semyon Prozorovsky, died in battle against units of Field Hetman of Lithuania Krzysztof Radziwiłł on 30 August 1633.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
139,
230
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Entered Russian service in 1613 as the ensign in regiment... |
JAG (season 7) | [
{
"indices": [
10,
33
],
"target": "Harmon Rabb"
},
{
"indices": [
35,
54
],
"target": "David James Elliott"
},
{
"indices": [
66,
79
],
"target": "United States Naval Aviator"
},
{
"indices": [
87,
93
],
"ta... | p_766 | Commander Harmon "Harm" Rabb, Jr. (David James Elliott), a former Naval aviator turned lawyer, is assigned to the Headquarters of the Navy Judge Advocate General alongside fellow Marine Corps lawyer Lieutenant Colonel Sarah "Mac" MacKenzie (Catherine Bell), a squared away officer with a dysfunctional past. This season, Mac waits anxiously for news of Harm, who has been lost at sea ("Adrift"), before requesting an assignment away from JAG ("New Gun in Town"), while Commander Sturgis Turner (Scott Lawrence) joins the team. Also, Harm defends a Major accused of homicide ("Measure of Men") and a Marine is accused of rape ("Guilt"), Mac is awarded the Meritorious Service Medal ("Mixed Messages"), Harm faces disbarment ("Redemption"), and six Marines are killed in an ambush ("Ambush"). Later, the team run a marathon ("Jagathon"), The CAG (Terry O'Quinn) comes out of retirement ("Dog Robber"), and Jennifer Coates (Zoe McLellan) is assigned Harm as legal counsel ("Answered Prayers"), before Harm and Mac go up against Admiral Chegwidden (John M. Jackson) at a military tribunal when prosecuting a top Al-Qaeda terrorist, and Lieutenant Bud Roberts (Patrick Labyorteaux) is injured on a land mine in Afghanistan ("Enemy Below").
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "seasons",
"answer_value": "9",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
162,
358
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "alongside fellow Marine Corps lawyer Lieutenant Colo... |
Five (group) | [
{
"indices": [
38,
50
],
"target": "Simon Cowell"
},
{
"indices": [
55,
58
],
"target": "Bertelsmann Music Group"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
62
],
"target": "RCA Records"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
152
],
"target": "K... | p_767 | The group subsequently were signed by Simon Cowell and BMG/RCA for a six-album deal. Five practiced and demoed their work at Trinity Studios in Knaphill – the same place the Spice Girls did a few years previously. In November 1997, Five released their debut single "Slam Dunk (Da Funk)", which debuted at number 10 in the UK Singles Chart. The song was also released in the U.S. in 1998 but had little chart success, reaching number 86 on the Billboard Hot 100, although it was chosen as the NBA's new theme song. In 1998, Five earned their first major international hit, "When the Lights Go Out", which cracked the U.S. top 10 and earned Gold status there soon after. Five then went on an eight-day tour to promote their upcoming album, appearing in a concert special for the Disney Channel with Irish girl group B*Witched, in Times Square in New York City and on MTV's TRL. The debut album 5ive peaked at number 27 in the U.S. Billboard 200 and topped the charts in other countries worldwide, including the UK.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
84
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The group subsequently were signed by Simon Cowell and BMG/R... |
Ge Fei (badminton) | [
{
"indices": [
44,
51
],
"target": "China"
},
{
"indices": [
52,
61
],
"target": "Badminton"
},
{
"indices": [
204,
211
],
"target": "Badminton at the Summer Olympics"
},
{
"indices": [
232,
254
],
"target": ... | p_768 | Ge Fei (; born 9 October 1975) is a retired Chinese badminton player in the 1990s who is one of the most successful doubles specialists in the sport's history. Among many international titles, Ge won two Olympic gold medals and two IBF World Championship gold medals in the women's doubles with her regular partner Gu Jun and a World Championship gold medal in the mixed doubles with Liu Yong. Ge was also a member of Chinese teams that captured the Uber Cup (women's world team trophy) in 1998 and 2000. Ge and Gu Jun were the world's dominant women's doubles team from the mid-1990s to their retirement after the 2000 Olympics, winning over thirty top tier international titles together. Ge Fei was elected to the Hall of Fame in 2008.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 81,
"passage": "badminton at the summer olympics",
"start": 77,
"text": "1992"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"in... |
Marc Bergevin | [
{
"indices": [
34,
52
],
"target": "Chicago Blackhawks"
},
{
"indices": [
60,
80
],
"target": "1983 NHL Entry Draft"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
161
],
"target": "Chicoutimi Saguenéens"
},
{
"indices": [
169,
202
],
... | p_769 | Bergevin was drafted by the NHL's Chicago Blackhawks in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft, third round, 59th overall. After a junior career with the Chicoutimi Saguenéens of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL), he made the Black Hawks in 1984 and played with Chicago for the next five seasons before being traded to the New York Islanders. His career with the Islanders was brief, and he spent much of that time with their American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate Springfield Indians, whom he helped lead to consecutive Calder Cup championships in 1990 and 1991. In the 1991 season he was traded to the Hartford Whalers and became a fan favorite for his skilled checking. The 1991–92 was his best season statistically, scoring 7 goals and 17 assists for 24 points.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "57",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
80
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Bergevin was drafted by the NHL's Chicago Blackhawks in ... |
Fifty Shades Freed (film) | [
{
"indices": [
0,
18
],
"target": "Universal Pictures"
},
{
"indices": [
23,
37
],
"target": "Focus Features"
},
{
"indices": [
114,
141
],
"target": "Michael De Luca"
},
{
"indices": [
227,
245
],
"target": ... | p_770 | Universal Pictures and Focus Features secured the rights to the trilogy in March 2012. The films were produced by Michael De Luca Productions. At a fan screening of the first film in New York City on February 6, 2015, director Sam Taylor-Johnson confirmed that the book sequels Fifty Shades Darker and Fifty Shades Freed would also be adapted, with the first sequel then set to be released in 2016. After the announcement, Taylor-Johnson told Digital Spy that "It's not my decision [to return], and I haven't been privy to any of the discussions." On November 12, 2015, TheWrap reported that James Foley would direct both sequels, which would be shot back-to-back in 2016, with Niall Leonard writing the script and Michael De Luca and Dana Brunetti returning to produce, along with E. L. James and Marcus Viscidi. Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan were also set to return in the lead roles. On February 8, 2016, Arielle Kebbel was cast in the film to play Gia Matteo, a beautiful architect who is hired by Christian to build his home, and on February 12, 2016, Eric Johnson was cast as Jack Hyde, Ana's boss at SIP and stalker. On February 20, 2016, Brant Daugherty signed on to play Sawyer, the personal bodyguard for Anastasia.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 18,
"passage": "Fifty Shades Freed (film)",
"start": 0,
"text": "Universal Pictures"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Jon McCarthy | [
{
"indices": [
21,
27
],
"target": "Midfielder"
},
{
"indices": [
101,
124
],
"target": "English Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
152
],
"target": "Northern Ireland national football B team"
},
{
"indices": [
196,
... | p_771 | McCarthy played as a winger and made around 700 appearances in his career, many of which were in the English Football League. Twice a Northern Ireland B international, he went on to win 18 senior caps for Northern Ireland. He began his career at Hartlepool United in 1987, before heading into the non-league scene with Shepshed Charterhouse in 1989. He returned to the professional game the following year after signing a contract with York City. He spent the next five years with the club, helping York to promotion via the play-offs in 1993, and twice being voted Clubman of the Year. In 1995, he joined Port Vale for a £450,000 fee. In his first year at Vale Park he was awarded the club's Player of the Year award, and also played in the Anglo-Italian Cup final.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 216,
"passage": "hartlepool united f.c.",
"start": 211,
"text": "1908 "
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices":... |
Annie Llewelyn-Davies, Baroness Llewelyn-Davies of Hastoe | [
{
"indices": [
68,
93
],
"target": "Ministry of War Transport"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
113
],
"target": "Foreign and Commonwealth Office"
},
{
"indices": [
119,
131
],
"target": "Air Ministry"
},
{
"indices": [
140,
16... | p_772 | Llewelyn-Davies entered the civil service in 1940 and served in the Ministry of War Transport, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry and the Commonwealth Relations Office. She resigned to contest the Wolverhampton South-West parliamentary seat for Labour during the 1951 general election, but was defeated by the incumbent Conservative Enoch Powell. She subsequently unsuccessfully contested the Wandsworth Central seat in 1955 and 1959, but didn't stand for parliament again. With support of those in the Wilson government and the backing of close friend Richard Crossman, who described her in his diaries as "the real politician" when her husband was elevated to the peerage, she was created a life peer as Baroness Llewelyn-Davies of Hastoe, of Hastoe in the County of Hertfordshire on 29 August 1967. She went on to serve as a Government whip in the House of Lords between 1969 and 1970, and as Opposition Deputy Chief Whip from 1972. In 1973 she was elected Chief Whip, becoming the first woman to take charge of a whip's office in either house. On the return of the Labour Party to government in 1974 she became Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms (Government Chief Whip). In 1975, she became a Privy Counsellor. From 1979 to 1982 she was once again Opposition Chief Whip. From 1982 to 1987, she was Principal Deputy Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords, an office carrying with it the role of Chairman of the European Communities Committee.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 25,
"passage": "air ministry",
"start": 12,
"text": "Air Ministry\n"
}
],
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Clyde Engle | [
{
"indices": [
61,
75
],
"target": "Fred Snodgrass"
},
{
"indices": [
383,
396
],
"target": "Rube Marquard"
},
{
"indices": [
475,
486
],
"target": "Fenway Park"
},
{
"indices": [
517,
534
],
"target": "Chris... | p_773 | Engle will be known forever as the man who hit the ball that Fred Snodgrass missed in the eight and final game of the 1912 World Series. The Series lasted eight games, due to a 6–6 tie in Game 2 when the game was called by darkness after 11 innings. Engle had appeared twice before during the Series in pinch-hitting duties. In Game 6, he hit a two-run RBI double off Giants pitcher Rube Marquard that scored Boston's only runs in a 5–2 losing effort. The decisive Game 8 at Fenway Park faced Joe Wood for Boston and Christy Mathewson for the New York Giants, who had broken a 1–1 tie by scoring a run in the first half of the 10th inning. The Red Sox started its half and manager Jake Stahl sent Engle to pinch-hit for pitcher Wood. Then, he hit a fly ball off Mathewson that came toward CF Snodgrass, who dropped the ball. Snodgrass made a fine catch on the next batter, Harry Hooper, but Mathewson walked Steve Yerkes, gave a single to Tris Speaker, and Engle went on to score the tying run. Another walk to Duffy Lewis and a sacrifice fly by Larry Gardner scored Yerkes with the winning run to give Boston the game and the series.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "8",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
136
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Engle will be known forever as the man who hit the ball ... |
Haig Fras | [
{
"indices": [
14,
21
],
"target": "Outcrop"
},
{
"indices": [
41,
48
],
"target": "Granite"
},
{
"indices": [
145,
153
],
"target": "Devonian"
},
{
"indices": [
154,
167
],
"target": "Carboniferous"
},
{... | p_774 | The Haig Fras outcrop consists mainly of granite, forming a WSW-ENE trending elongate intrusion. The granite outcrop is surrounded by an area of Devonian-Carboniferous sedimentary rocks. Evidence from gravity data suggests that the extent of the intrusion is greater than the observed outcrop, based on its association with a linear negative gravity anomaly. It is dated at 277 Ma, Early Permian in age, within the range of intrusion ages for the granites that make up the Cornubian batholith. Although the two intrusions have the same trend and are of similar age, they are not thought to be related. In detail, three separate outcrops have been identified using a combination of radiometric data and seabed sampling. The granite is fine to medium-grained, unlike the megacrystic granite typical of the Cornubian batholith intrusions, although this may be due to the low level of sampling available. A foliated granite is locally developed as a marginal facies.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 527,
"passage": "cisuralian",
"start": 511,
"text": "21 million years"
}
],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"indices": ... |
Charles III of Spain | [
{
"indices": [
87,
106
],
"target": "American Revolutionary War"
},
{
"indices": [
219,
226
],
"target": "Menorca"
},
{
"indices": [
239,
251
],
"target": "West Florida"
},
{
"indices": [
279,
285
],
"target"... | p_775 | The rivalry with Britain also led him to support the American revolutionaries in their War of Independence despite his misgivings about the example it would set for the Spanish Colonies. During the war, Spain recovered Menorca and British West Florida in military campaigns, but failed to regain Gibraltar. Spanish military operations in West Florida and on the Mississippi River helped the Thirteen Colonies secure their southern and western frontiers from British attack. The capture of Nassau in the Bahamas enabled Spain to also recover East Florida during peace negotiations. The Treaty of Paris of 1783 confirmed the recovery of the Floridas and Menorca, and restricted the actions of British commercial interests in Central America.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 80,
"passage": "american revolutionary war",
"start": 72,
"text": "17751783"
}
],
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"context": [
{
"indi... |
History of British animation | [
{
"indices": [
299,
316
],
"target": "Watch with Mother"
},
{
"indices": [
395,
407
],
"target": "Puppet"
},
{
"indices": [
427,
437
],
"target": "Andy Pandy"
},
{
"indices": [
444,
458
],
"target": "Flower P... | p_776 | The popularisation of television broadcasting in the UK during the 1950s brought with it both new avenues for animation production and a shift in the demographic orientation of animation to the realms of children's programming. The year 1950 saw the premier of the long-running children's TV series Watch with Mother (1950–74) which would not include animation per se, but would feature several puppet-based segments (such as "Andy Pandy" and "Flower Pot Men") that would later become staples of British children's popular imagery and animation. Such is the case as well with the children's book character Noddy, who has appeared in various iterations and with different means of animation ranging from stop-motion to CGI to this day. The BBC's investment in resources and personnel oriented to children's media during this time would also provide avenues for the service's eventual inclusion of animation—particularly stop-motion animation, which could be derived from some of the same resources and skill-sets as live action puppetry. Puppeteer Gordon Murray for example, would branch off from his work on the "Watch with Mother" segment "The Woodentops" and other live action puppet shows to create several stop motion animated children's series in the 1960s, including "Camberwick Green" (1966), "Trumpton" (1967) and "Chigley" (1969). Modelmaker Peter Firmin and writer Oliver Postgate similarly created several stop-motion animated works for children during this period, including "Pingwings" (1961–1964), "Pogles' Wood" (1966–1967) and "Clangers" (1969–1972). It is during this period that ties between the UK's children's animation and several other British media and literary tendencies consolidated, with shows of this period providing a blueprint for future children's TV focussing on rural communities and day-to-day interpersonal relationships. Within this tendency, strong ties can be seen within children's TV and much older pastoral children's literature, social realist cinema and documentary, and the theatrical comedy of manners. This transition from puppetry to stop-motion also demonstrates the influence of Eastern European animation (such as that of Czech animator Jiří Trnka and his followers), with its own proclivity for wood and felt animation puppets and often static facial features. Trnka's work helped to inspire British production companies, including Pete Bryden and Ed Cookson's BBC-commissioned stop-frame animated children's series Summerton Mill (2005).
| [
{
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
1340,
1566
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Modelmaker Peter Firmin and writer Oliver Postgate simi... |
404th Air Expeditionary Group | [
{
"indices": [
10,
15
],
"target": "Normandy landings"
},
{
"indices": [
44,
67
],
"target": "IX Tactical Air Command"
},
{
"indices": [
130,
154
],
"target": "First United States Army"
},
{
"indices": [
214,
232
... | p_777 | After the D-Day invasion, was reassigned to IX Tactical Air Command (IX TAC) and directed to provide ground support for advancing United States First Army forces in France, attacking enemy targets initially in the Cotentin Peninsula, then supported Operation Cobra, the breakout of Normandy and attacked enemy forces in the Falaise-Argentan Gap. Wing headquarters and subordinate units operated primarily from liberated airfields and newly built temporary Advanced Landing Grounds in France, moved into north-central France, its groups attacking enemy targets near Paris then north-west into Belgium and the southern Netherlands. In December 1944/January 1945, engaged enemy targets on the north side of the Battle of the Bulge, then moved eastward into the Northern Rhineland as part of the Western Allied invasion of Germany.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 76926,
"passage": "battle of the bulge",
"start": 76916,
"text": "The Allies"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"ind... |
George Howells | [
{
"indices": [
35,
38
],
"target": "Cwm, Blaenau Gwent"
},
{
"indices": [
40,
53
],
"target": "Monmouthshire (historic)"
},
{
"indices": [
108,
114
],
"target": "Pengam"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
176
],
"target"... | p_778 | Howells was born on 11 May 1871 in Cwm, Monmouthshire in south Wales. He was educated at schools in Cwm and Pengam before winning a scholarship to Regent's Park Baptist College, London. After graduating with a degree awarded by the University of London, he studied at the University of Oxford (at Mansfield College and Jesus College), at Christ's College, Cambridge and at the University of Tübingen, obtaining degrees from a total of four universities. He travelled to India in 1895 for the Baptist Missionary Society to deal with literary and educational work. In 1907, he became Principal of Serampore College, a post he held until 1932. During this time, he also served as a Fellow and examiner of the University of Calcutta (1913 to 1929) and was a member of the Bengal Legislative Council in 1918. After returning to Britain in 1932, he was lecturer in Hebrew at Rawdon Baptist College until 1935. He received honorary degrees from the University of St Andrews, Serampore College and the University of Wales. During his retirement, he moved to Castleton, south Wales and he died on 7 November 1935.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 415,
"passage": "castleton, newport",
"start": 373,
"text": " the first Welsh Baptist Chapel in Newport"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
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"conte... |
Harris Yulin | [
{
"indices": [
50,
54
],
"target": "Duet (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
101
],
"target": "24 (TV series)"
},
{
"indices": [
117,
157
],
"target": "Director of the National Security Agency"
},
{
"indices": [
... | p_779 | On television, Yulin appeared in in the episode "Duet". During the second season of the TV series 24, he played the Director of the National Security Agency, Roger Stanton. He was nominated for a 1996 Emmy for his portrayal of crime boss Jerome Belasco in the sitcom Frasier. In the series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, he played Quentin Travers, head of the Watchers' Council. Yulin also appeared in Season 3 of Entourage in the episode "Return of the King" as studio head Arthur Gadoff. In 2009, he performed in The People Speak, a documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans, based on historian Howard Zinn's A People's History of the United States. In 2010 he appeared in the AMC series Rubicon.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
56
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On television, Yulin appeared in in the episode \"Duet\"."
... |
Project Dream | [
{
"indices": [
36,
59
],
"target": "Role-playing video game"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
122
],
"target": "Banjo-Kazooie"
},
{
"indices": [
137,
141
],
"target": "Rare (company)"
},
{
"indices": [
175,
210
],
"tar... | p_780 | Project Dream was the codename of a role-playing video game (RPG) that served as the basis for the 1998 game Banjo-Kazooie. Developed by Rare, it was aimed for release on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), and later the Nintendo 64 (N64). The plot revolved around a young boy, Edson, who caused trouble with pirates. The SNES version of Dream used an isometric perspective and had a fairy tale-like theme. After transitioning to the N64, the project became a more complex 3D RPG that had a greater emphasis on the pirate theme. Eventually, Dream was scaled back to a linear platform game in the vein of Donkey Kong Country (1994) that starred Banjo the bear, who became the protagonist of Banjo-Kazooie.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 4613,
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"start": 4607,
"text": "Slalom"
}
],
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"type": "span"
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Bernard FitzPatrick, 2nd Baron Castletown | [
{
"indices": [
17,
47
],
"target": "High Sheriff of Queen's County"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
85
],
"target": "Life Guards (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
100,
105
],
"target": "Egypt"
},
{
"indices": [
130,
150
... | p_781 | He was appointed High Sheriff of Queen's County in 1876. He served in the Life Guards and fought in Egypt in 1882. He also sat as Member of Parliament for Portarlington from 1880 to 1883, when he succeeded his father in the barony and entered the House of Lords. He served as lieutenant colonel in command of the 4th (Militia) Battalion of the Leinster Regiment (Queen's County Militia) from October 1899, and was the first to outfit them with Irish bagpipers. In February 1900 he left for South Africa, where he was posted on special service during the Second Boer War. In recognition of services during the war, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the South African Honours list published on 26 June 1902.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
115,
186
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He also sat as Member of Parliament for Portarlington fro... |
Tom Ortenberg | [
{
"indices": [
24,
30
],
"target": "American Jews"
},
{
"indices": [
60,
86
],
"target": "Briarcliff Manor, New York"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
128
],
"target": "Pennsylvania State University"
},
{
"indices": [
316,
329... | p_782 | Ortenberg was born to a Jewish family on August 8, 1960, in Briarcliff Manor, New York, Ortenberg attended Penn State University and graduated in 1982. At Penn State, Ortenberg recognized his passion for film, showing recent theatrical movies on campus to raise money for non-profit student organizations. Moving to San Francisco he began his film career with Columbia Pictures in 1985 as a clerk, and joined Hemdale Film Corporation in 1989, where he served as President of Distribution and Marketing after the company filed for bankruptcy and laid off the C level officers of the company before joining Lionsgate Films as their president of theatrical films, where he was the first employee in its Los Angeles office. Ortenberg led Lionsgate's film division as it quickly grew into one of Hollywood's premiere movie studios. In 2009, he left Lionsgate to join the Weinstein company as President of Theatrical Films. In 2011 it was announced that Ortenberg would be CEO of Open Road Films a newly formed movie studio owned by theatre chains AMC Theatres and Regal Entertainment Group. In 2016, he endorsed Bernie Sanders for President of the United States. Ortenberg left Open Road in 2017 after it was acquired by Tang Media Partners. Ortenberg then started Briarcliff Entertainment, a distribution company.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
151
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Ortenberg was born to a Jewish family on August 8, 1960, in... |
Wayne Roycroft | [
{
"indices": [
57,
70
],
"target": "Bill Roycroft"
},
{
"indices": [
160,
168
],
"target": "Eventing"
},
{
"indices": [
176,
192
],
"target": "1968 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
210
],
"target": "19... | p_783 | Roycroft was born in 1946 as the second of three sons to Bill Roycroft, an Olympic equestrian gold medallist, and his wife, Mavis. He won bronze medals in team eventing at the 1968 Mexico City and 1976 Montreal Olympics, competing alongside his father at both the games. He was selected for the 1980 Moscow Olympics but was affected by the boycott of the games. He was the Australian flag bearer at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics; his father had done the same thing 16 years previously. He coached the Australian eventing team from 1988 to 2010, taking up the role from his father. his first Olympics as a coach were the 1988 Seoul Games; under his reign the eventing team won gold medals at the 1992 Barcelona, 1996 Atlanta, and 2000 Sydney Olympics and a silver medal at the 2008 Beijing games, and Matthew Ryan won an individual gold medal in 1992 and Andrew Hoy won an individual silver medal in 2000. He was chairman of the International Federation for Equestrian Sports Eventing Committee from 2000 to 2009, and also served as chair of Equestrian New South Wales and Equestrian Australia.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1697,
"passage": "bill roycroft",
"start": 1692,
"text": "Barry"
},
{
"end": 1868,
"passage": "bill roycroft",
"start": 1861,
"text": " Clarke"
}
]... |
Duke City Roller Derby | [
{
"indices": [
91,
110
],
"target": "WFTDA Championships"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
207
],
"target": "WFTDA Western Regional Tournament"
},
{
"indices": [
257,
283
],
"target": "Rocky Mountain Rollergirls"
},
{
"indices": [
3... | p_784 | Duke City's all-star travel team, the Mueñcas Muertas, represented the league at the first WFTDA Championships in 2006, where they finished 19th out of 20 teams. At the 2007 WFTDA Western Regional Tournament Duke City won their opening game 110-82 over the Rocky Mountain Rollergirls, but then lost to Tucson Roller Derby in the quarterfinals, 166-41. At the 2008 Western Regional, Duke City opened with a victory over Pikes Peak Derby Dames and then upset the defending WFTDA Champion Kansas City Roller Warriors 132-117, automatically qualifying for Championships. Duke City then lost to Bay Area in the semifinals and Rat City Rollergirls in the third place game to finish Westerns in fourth place. At Championships in Portland, Duke City lost their opening round game to Gotham Girls Roller Derby 182-25. At the 2009 Western Regional, Duke City lost the fifth place game to Bay Area 105-103 to finish in sixth place. As the eighth seed at the 2009 Western Playoff, Duke City lost their opening games to Tucson and Denver, before falling to Sacred City Derby Girls to finish in tenth place.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
162,
351
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "At the 2007 WFTDA Western Regional Tournament Duke City w... |
Jane Joseph | [
{
"indices": [
29,
44
],
"target": "World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
93
],
"target": "Battle of the Somme"
},
{
"indices": [
260,
269
],
"target": "Islington"
},
{
"indices": [
315,
321
],
"target": "Caterh... | p_785 | When Joseph left Girton, the First World War was at a critical state; the Battle of the Somme had begun on 1 July 1916. Joseph wanted to assist the war effort, and after considering work on the land or in a munitions factory, took up part-time welfare work in Islington. In the autumn of 1916 she began teaching at Eothen, a small private school for girls in Caterham, founded and run by the Misses Catharine and Winifred Pye. In 1917 Holst's ten-year-old daughter Imogen started at the school; soon, under Joseph's guidance the young pupil was composing her own music. Joseph extended her own musical activities by joining the orchestra at Morley College, where Holst was the director of music and where her brother Edwin had played the cello before the war. At first she played the double-bass, but later took French horn lessons, possibly from Adolph Borsdorf; later still, at very short notice, she taught herself the timpani part for a summer concert. By 1918 she was a member of the Morley committee that on 9 March organised and produced an opera burlesque, English Opera as She is Wrote, in which English, Italian, German, French and Russian opera styles were parodied in successive scenes. The performance was a great success and was repeated at several venues. It may have inspired Holst to use parody in his own opera, The Perfect Fool, which he began composing in 1918. In her spare time Joseph founded and ran a choir for Kensington nannies, which took part in local singing contests as the "Linden Singers".
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
435,
499
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Holst's ten-year-old daughter Imogen started at the sch... |
Milton Packer | [
{
"indices": [
55,
66
],
"target": "Flosequinan"
},
{
"indices": [
164,
174
],
"target": "Amlodipine"
},
{
"indices": [
296,
305
],
"target": "Milrinone"
},
{
"indices": [
337,
347
],
"target": "Lisinopril"
... | p_786 | He was principal investigator on the REFLECT trial for flosequinan which ran from 1987-1989 and the following PROFILE trial from 1991-1994. He was PI on a study of amlodipine that ran from 1987-1989 and the following PRAISE trial from 1992-1995 and PRAISE 2 from 1996-1999; the PROMISE trial for milrinone 1988-1990; the ATLAS trial for lisinopril from 1993-1997; the PRECISE trial for carvedilol from 1993-1995 and the following COPERNICUS trial from 1997-2002; the ENABLE trial (1999-2001) and REACH-1 trial (1997-2003) for bosentan; the OVERTURE trial (1999-2002) for omapatrilat; REVIVE I and II (2001-2006) for levosimendan; and the TRUE-AHF trial of ularitide that started in 2013. He also chaired the steering committee for the RADIANCE trial from 1989-1992 which studied the use of digoxin in people who were also treated with ACE inhibitors and chaired the steering committee for the RENEWAL trial (1999-2002) for etanercept. He was also the co-PI of the PARADIGM-HF trial that led to the approval of valsartan/sacubitril.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
139
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was principal investigator on the REFLECT trial for f... |
Jake Faria | [
{
"indices": [
4,
18
],
"target": "Tampa Bay Rays"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
91
],
"target": "2011 Major League Baseball draft"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
148
],
"target": "Gulf Coast League Rays"
},
{
"indices": [
186,
200
... | p_787 | The Tampa Bay Rays selected Faria in the 10th round of the 2011 Major League Baseball draft. He made his professional debut with the Gulf Coast Rays. Faria played 2012 and 2013 with the Princeton Rays. He pitched 2014 with the Bowling Green Hot Rods and started 2015 with the Charlotte Stone Crabs. After going 10–1 with a 1.33 earned run average (ERA) in 12 games, he was promoted to the Double-A Montgomery Biscuits. In his second start with Montgomery tied a team record with 14 strikeouts over seven no-hit innings. Faria started 2016 with Montgomery and was called to the Durham Bulls in June. Entering the 2017 Season, Faria was considered by Baseball America to be the 8th best prospect in the Rays farm system.. He started the season with the Bulls, and was promoted to the Rays on June 6.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
92
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The Tampa Bay Rays selected Faria in the 10th round of the 2... |
German destroyer Z33 | [
{
"indices": [
10,
36
],
"target": "Type 1936A destroyer"
},
{
"indices": [
51,
63
],
"target": "Kriegsmarine"
},
{
"indices": [
85,
97
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
150,
154
],
"target": "Ope... | p_788 | Z33 was a Type 1936A (Mob) destroyer built for the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) during World War II. Completed in 1943, the ship was damaged during the raid on the island of Spitsbergen in September and spent all of 1944 in Norwegian waters. She was damaged by British aircraft attacking the battleship in July. Z33 escorted troop convoys from northern Norway when the Germans began evacuating the area beginning in October. She ran aground in early 1945 as she was sailing for the Baltic and was badly damaged. While the ship was being towed to port for repairs, she and her escorts were attacked by Allied fighter-bombers. Z33 finally reached the Baltic in early April, but was reduced to reserve for lack of fuel. The ship was transferred to Cuxhaven and decommissioned shortly before the end of the war.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 461,
"passage": "operation zitronella",
"start": 451,
"text": "one German"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indice... |
Hami Desert | [
{
"indices": [
48,
55
],
"target": "Mongols"
},
{
"indices": [
164,
187
],
"target": "Grigory Grum-Grshimailo"
},
{
"indices": [
219,
226
],
"target": "Yuezhi"
},
{
"indices": [
228,
234
],
"target": "Yuezhi"... | p_789 | Beyond an occasional visit from a band of nomad Mongols, this region of the Pe-shan swelling is entirely uninhabited. And yet it was from this region, according to Grigory Grum-Grshimailo (1889-1890 explorer), that the Yue-chi (Yuezhi), a nomadic people akin to the Tibetans, proceeded when, towards the middle of the 2nd century BC, they moved westwards and settled near Lake Issyk-kul; and from here proceeded also the Shanshani, or people who some two thousand years ago founded the state of Shanshan or Lofi-lan. The ruins of this town were discovered by Sven Hedin in the desert of Lop in 1901. Here, says the Russian explorer, the Huns gathered strength, as also did the Turks (Ch. Tukiu) in the 6th century, and the Uighur tribes and the rulers of the Tangut kingdom. But after Genghis Khan, in the 12th century, drew away the peoples of this region, and no others came to take their place, the country went out of cultivation and eventually became the barren desert it is now. During the Hun time, and probably into the Middle Ages, the present desert was a lush steppe grassland able to support sustainable seasonal nomadic horse husbandry on a large scale.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years old",
"answer_value": "36",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
334,
599
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "they moved westwards and settled near Lake Issyk-... |
St Oswald's Church, Backford | [
{
"indices": [
232,
249
],
"target": "Chester Cathedral"
},
{
"indices": [
301,
309
],
"target": "Genesis creation narrative"
},
{
"indices": [
365,
380
],
"target": "Edward Reginald Frampton"
},
{
"indices": [
453,
... | p_790 | The church contains one of the few surviving aumbries in Cheshire. In the nave is a chained bible dated 1617, which has been in the church since the 17th century. An oak chest dating from the early 17th century is made of wood from Chester Cathedral. Over the chancel arch is a painting depicting the Creation. Elsewhere are older wall paintings, including some by Edward Frampton. In the church are six wooden memorial boards painted by members of the Randle Holme family of Chester. Some memorial boards painted by Randle Holme III hanging in this church and elsewhere were executed without the permission of the College of Arms. Between 1667 and 1670 its head, Sir William Dugdale, travelled to the north on at least three occasions to destroy them. However the boards hanging in this church were not located by him and they survive. The parish registers begin in 1562. A monument to Samuel Griffiths who died in 1796 is by E. Spencer of Chester, and a memorial to Baskervyle Glegg, who died in 1843, is by Sanders of London. The two-manual organ is by Franklin Lloyd, to which additions were made by Harry Moulding of Chester around 1970. There is a ring of six bells. Three of these were cast by Richard Sanders in 1714 and the other three by John Taylor and Company are dated 1887, 1889 and 1974.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 667,
"passage": "chester cathedral",
"start": 663,
"text": "1093"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Paul Loicq | [
{
"indices": [
28,
66
],
"target": "Belgium men's national ice hockey team"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
202
],
"target": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games"
},
{
"indices": [
247,
285
],
"target": "Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics"
},
... | p_791 | Loicq played ice hockey for Belgium men's national ice hockey team and won four bronze medals from in 1910 to 1914. He was a leading supporter of the efforts to introduce ice hockey at the Olympic Games, and served on the organizing committee for ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics. After playing in the 1920 Olympics he served as president of the Royal Belgian Ice Hockey Federation from 1920 to 1935, and as president of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) from 1922 to 1947. During his time as president the IIHF more than doubled its membership and welcomed the first national associations from Asia and Africa, and the IIHF began hosting its annual Ice Hockey World Championships in 1930. He was also an international ice hockey referee from 1924 to 1937 at the Olympic Games, the Ice Hockey World Championships and the Ice Hockey European Championships. He served in the Belgian Army during World War I and World War II, achieved the rank of Colonel, and represented Belgium as legal counsel at the Nuremberg trials.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 137,
"passage": "ice hockey at the 1920 summer olympics",
"start": 130,
"text": "Antwerp"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
Sakura Hayakawa | [
{
"indices": [
52,
74
],
"target": "Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
203
],
"target": "2015 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series"
},
{
"indices": [
294,
318
],
"target": "2015 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup ... | p_792 | In 2015, Hayakawa began the season competing at the 2015 Moscow Grand Prix finishing 12th in the all-around and qualified to 3 event finals. In March 27–29, Hayakawa competed at the 2015 Lisboa World Cup finishing 20th in the all-around and qualified to 1 event final. She then competed at the 2015 Bucharest World Cup and finished 9th in the all-around behind Nazarenkova. In April 10–12, Hayakawa finished 21st in the all-around at the 2015 Pesaro World Cup. In May 22–24, Hayakawa competed at the 2015 Tashkent World Cup finishing 12th in the all-around. Hayakawa won the all-around bronze at the 2015 Asian Championships behind Uzbek gymnast Elizaveta Nazarenkova, in apparatus finals she won gold in hoop, silver in clubs, bronze in hoop and finished 6th in ball. Hayakawa then finished 7th in all-around at the 2015 Summer Universiade and qualified to 3 event finals. In August, Hayakawa finished 16th in the all-around at the 2015 Sofia World Cup behind American Laura Zeng. At the 2015 World Cup Final in Kazan, Hayakawa finished 23rd in the all-around. In September 9–13, Hayakawa (together with teammates Kaho Minagawa and Uzume Kawasaki) competed at the 2015 World Championships in Stuttgart were Team Japan finished 6th. Hayakwa qualified in the All-around finals finishing in 17th place with a total of 69.065 points. In October 2–4, Hayakawa together with teammates Kaho Minagawa and junior Ruriko Shibayama represented Aeon at the 2015 Aeon Cup in Tokyo Japan, Hayakawa finished 6th in the all-around finals with a total of 69.466 points and with Team Japan finishing 4th in the overall standings.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
140
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 2015, Hayakawa began the season competing at the 2015 Mo... |
Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 | [
{
"indices": [
250,
254
],
"target": "Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010"
},
{
"indices": [
270,
275
],
"target": "Shine (Sopho Nizharadze song)"
},
{
"indices": [
290,
306
],
"target": "Sofia Nizharadze"
},
{
"indices"... | p_793 | Prior to the 2016 Contest, Georgia had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest eight times since their first entry in 2007. The nation's highest placing in the contest, to this point, has been ninth place, which was achieved on two occasions: in 2010 with the song "Shine" performed by Sofia Nizharadze and in 2011 with the song "One More Day" performed by Eldrine. The nation briefly withdrew from the contest in 2009 after the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) rejected the Georgian entry, "We Don't Wanna Put In", for perceived political references to Vladimir Putin who was the Russian Prime Minister at the time. The withdrawal and fallout was tied to tense relations between Georgia and then host country Russia, which stemmed from the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. Following the introduction of semi-finals, Georgia has, to this point, failed to qualify to the final on only two occasions. In , Georgia qualified to the final where the country placed 11th with the song "Warrior" performed by Nina Sublatti.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "days",
"answer_value": "12",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
661,
770
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "tense relations between Georgia and then host country ... |
Evelyn Waugh | [
{
"indices": [
60,
72
],
"target": "Arthur Waugh"
},
{
"indices": [
183,
191
],
"target": "Huguenots"
},
{
"indices": [
233,
246
],
"target": "Henry Cockburn, Lord Cockburn"
},
{
"indices": [
299,
313
],
"tar... | p_794 | Arthur Evelyn St. John Waugh was born on 28 October 1903 to Arthur Waugh (1866–1943) and Catherine Charlotte Raban (1870–1954), into a family with English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish and Huguenot origins. Distinguished forebears include Lord Cockburn (1779–1854), a leading Scottish advocate and judge, William Morgan (1750–1833), a pioneer of actuarial science who served the Equitable Life Assurance Society for 56 years, and Philip Henry Gosse (1810–1888), a natural scientist who became notorious through his depiction as a religious fanatic in his son Edmund's memoir Father and Son. Among ancestors bearing the Waugh name, the Rev. Alexander Waugh (1754–1827) was a minister in the Secession Church of Scotland who helped found the London Missionary Society and was one of the leading Nonconformist preachers of his day. His grandson Alexander Waugh (1840–1906) was a country medical practitioner, who bullied his wife and children and became known in the Waugh family as "the Brute". The elder of his two sons, born in 1866, was Arthur Waugh.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years old",
"answer_value": "37",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
126
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Arthur Evelyn St. John Waugh was born on 28 October... |
Greg Rust | [
{
"indices": [
40,
77
],
"target": "Australian Super Touring Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
152,
164
],
"target": "Leigh Diffey"
},
{
"indices": [
200,
211
],
"target": "Supercars Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
504,
... | p_795 | In 1997 he was hired by Ten to host the Australian Super Touring Championship for 2-litre Touring Cars - a position previously held by his close friend Leigh Diffey, who had moved on to Network Ten's V8 Supercar coverage. Rust commentated the Australian Super Touring Championship for 2 years before starting work as V8 pit reporter late in 1998. He was a part of Ten's V8 coverage for almost 10 years - even hosting and anchoring the commentary on occasions. During this period the station won numerous Logie Awards for its broadcast of the famous Bathurst 1000 and Rust developed a reputation as a pit specialist also working on the Gold Coast Indy 300 and the Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne. Despite an offer to join the Seven Network in 2007, Rust stayed with Ten to front the station's MotoGP and F1 broadcasts and its long running magazine motorsport show RPM. He also hosted and commentated Ten's coverage of the Red Bull Air Race series.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 93,
"passage": "red bull air race world championship",
"start": 88,
"text": "2003 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
... |
James Whale | [
{
"indices": [
38,
44
],
"target": "Dudley"
},
{
"indices": [
46,
60
],
"target": "Worcestershire"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
154
],
"target": "World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
174,
186
],
"target": "British Army"
... | p_796 | Whale was born into a large family in Dudley, Worcestershire. He discovered his artistic talent early on and studied art. With the outbreak of World War I he enlisted in the British Army and became an officer. He was captured by the Germans and during his time as a prisoner of war he realized he was interested in drama. Following his release at the end of the war he became an actor, set designer and director. His success directing the 1928 play Journey's End led to his move to the US, first to direct the play on Broadway and then to Hollywood, California, to direct films. He lived in Hollywood for the rest of his life, most of that time with his longtime companion, producer David Lewis. Apart from Journey's End (1930), which was released by Tiffany Films, and Hell's Angels (1930), released by United Artists, he directed a dozen films for Universal Pictures between 1931 and 1937, developing a style characterized by the influence of German Expressionism and a highly mobile camera.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "22",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
579,
695
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He lived in Hollywood for the rest of his life, most ... |
Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec | [
{
"indices": [
151,
173
],
"target": "Institutional investor"
},
{
"indices": [
217,
224
],
"target": "Pension"
},
{
"indices": [
257,
263
],
"target": "Quebec"
},
{
"indices": [
305,
322
],
"target": "Nation... | p_797 | Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ; lit. Quebec Deposit and Investment Fund, also referred to in English-language media as the Caisse) is an institutional investor that manages several public and parapublic pension plans and insurance programs in Quebec. It was founded in 1965 by an act of the National Assembly under the government of Jean Lesage. It is the second-largest pension fund in Canada, after the Canada Pension Plan (CPP). As at December 31, 2018, CDPQ managed assets of C$309.5 billion invested in Canada and elsewhere. CDPQ is headquartered in Quebec City in the Price building and has its main business office in Montreal at Édifice Jacques-Parizeau.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 21,
"passage": "montreal",
"start": 12,
"text": "Montreal\n"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
... |
Abani Mukherji | [
{
"indices": [
22,
38
],
"target": "Rash Behari Bose"
},
{
"indices": [
216,
239
],
"target": "Hindu–German Conspiracy"
},
{
"indices": [
317,
326
],
"target": "Singapore"
},
{
"indices": [
351,
363
],
"targe... | p_798 | In 1914, Mukherji met Rash Behari Bose and joined the revolutionary movement. In 1915, he was sent to Japan to acquire weapons for the revolutionaries. According to British intelligence reports, he was active in the Hindu–German conspiracy. In September 1915, while on his return journey to India, he was arrested in Singapore and incarcerated at the Fort Canning prison there, where he remained until he escaped in the autumn of 1917. The exact details of his escape are unclear. Mukherji managed to reach Java in the Dutch East Indies, where he stayed until the end of 1919, living under the name of Dar Shaheer. In Java, he was in contact with Indonesian and Dutch revolutionaries and became a communist. He also travelled to Amsterdam and back. In Amsterdam, he met S.J. Rutgers, who recommended him as a delegate to the Second Congress of the Communist International.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
77
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1914, Mukherji met Rash Behari Bose and joined the revolu... |
King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) | [
{
"indices": [
25,
33
],
"target": "Portugal"
},
{
"indices": [
68,
83
],
"target": "Napoleonic Wars"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
123
],
"target": "John Moore (British Army officer)"
},
{
"indices": [
131,
148
],
... | p_799 | The regiment was sent to Portugal in August 1808 for service in the Napoleonic Wars and fought under General Sir John Moore at the Battle of Corunna in January 1809, before being evacuated to England later that month. It returned to the Peninsula in October 1810 where it fought at the Siege of Badajoz in March 1812, the Battle of Salamanca in July 1812 and the Battle of Vitoria in June 1813 as well as the Siege of San Sebastián in September 1813. It then pursued the French Army into France and saw action at the Battle of the Nivelle in November 1813 and at the Battle of the Nive in December 1813. It embarked for North America in June 1814 for service in the War of 1812 and saw action at the Battle of Bladensburg in August 1814, the Burning of Washington later in August 1814 the Battle of Baltimore in September 1814, and the Battle of New Orleans in January 1815, as well as the capture of Fort Bowyer in February 1815. It briefly returned to England in May 1815, before embarking for Flanders a few weeks later to fight at the Battle of Waterloo in June.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "12",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
164
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The regiment was sent to Portugal in August 1808 for se... |
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