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5730b8338ab72b1400f9c6fe | Sumer | In the early Sumerian Uruk period, the primitive pictograms suggest that sheep, goats, cattle, and pigs were domesticated. They used oxen as their primary beasts of burden and donkeys or equids as their primary transport animal and "woollen clothing as well as rugs were made from the wool or hair of the animals. ... By... | Where were plants also grown besides the garden? | {
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"... | context-411_21_4.mp3 | context-411_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Plants were also grown in pots or vases." | Plants were also grown in pots or vases." | question-411_21_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Where were plants also grown besides the garden? |
5730b8f5396df919000962d8 | Sumer | The Sumerians were one of the first known beer drinking societies. Cereals were plentiful and were the key ingredient in their early brew. They brewed multiple kinds of beer consisting of wheat, barley, and mixed grain beers. Beer brewing was very important to the Sumerians. It was referenced in the Epic of Gilgamesh w... | What was Sumerians one of the first societies known to consume? | {
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5730b8f5396df919000962d9 | Sumer | The Sumerians were one of the first known beer drinking societies. Cereals were plentiful and were the key ingredient in their early brew. They brewed multiple kinds of beer consisting of wheat, barley, and mixed grain beers. Beer brewing was very important to the Sumerians. It was referenced in the Epic of Gilgamesh w... | What was the key ingredient in early Sumerian brews? | {
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5730b8f5396df919000962da | Sumer | The Sumerians were one of the first known beer drinking societies. Cereals were plentiful and were the key ingredient in their early brew. They brewed multiple kinds of beer consisting of wheat, barley, and mixed grain beers. Beer brewing was very important to the Sumerians. It was referenced in the Epic of Gilgamesh w... | What kinds of beer did the Sumerians brew? | {
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"... | context-411_22_2.mp3 | context-411_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | They brewed multiple kinds of beer consisting of wheat, barley, and mixed grain beers. | They brewed multiple kinds of beer consisting of wheat, barley, and mixed grain beers. | question-411_22_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What kinds of beer did the Sumerians brew? |
5730b8f5396df919000962db | Sumer | The Sumerians were one of the first known beer drinking societies. Cereals were plentiful and were the key ingredient in their early brew. They brewed multiple kinds of beer consisting of wheat, barley, and mixed grain beers. Beer brewing was very important to the Sumerians. It was referenced in the Epic of Gilgamesh w... | How important was beer brewing to Sumerians? | {
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"... | context-411_22_3.mp3 | context-411_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Beer brewing was very important to the Sumerians. | Beer brewing was very important to the Sumerians. | question-411_22_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | How important was beer brewing to Sumerians? |
5730b8f5396df919000962dc | Sumer | The Sumerians were one of the first known beer drinking societies. Cereals were plentiful and were the key ingredient in their early brew. They brewed multiple kinds of beer consisting of wheat, barley, and mixed grain beers. Beer brewing was very important to the Sumerians. It was referenced in the Epic of Gilgamesh w... | What did Enkidu become and do after consuming seven jugs of beer? | {
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"te... | context-411_22_5.mp3 | context-411_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | He drank the beer-seven jugs! and became expansive and sang with joy!" | He drank the beer-seven jugs! and became expansive and sang with joy!" | question-411_22_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What did Enkidu become and do after consuming seven jugs of beer? |
5730b9a8396df919000962e4 | Sumer | As is known from the "Sumerian Farmer's Almanac", after the flood season and after the Spring Equinox and the Akitu or New Year Festival, using the canals, farmers would flood their fields and then drain the water. Next they made oxen stomp the ground and kill weeds. They then dragged the fields with pickaxes. After dr... | Why did the Sumerian farmers make their oxen stomp the ground? | {
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"t... | context-411_23_1.mp3 | context-411_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Next they made oxen stomp the ground and kill weeds. | Next they made oxen stomp the ground and kill weeds. | question-411_23_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Why did the Sumerian farmers make their oxen stomp the ground? |
5730b9a8396df919000962e2 | Sumer | As is known from the "Sumerian Farmer's Almanac", after the flood season and after the Spring Equinox and the Akitu or New Year Festival, using the canals, farmers would flood their fields and then drain the water. Next they made oxen stomp the ground and kill weeds. They then dragged the fields with pickaxes. After dr... | How do archaeologists know about Sumerian agricultural practices? | {
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5730b9a8396df919000962e5 | Sumer | As is known from the "Sumerian Farmer's Almanac", after the flood season and after the Spring Equinox and the Akitu or New Year Festival, using the canals, farmers would flood their fields and then drain the water. Next they made oxen stomp the ground and kill weeds. They then dragged the fields with pickaxes. After dr... | How many times did Sumerian farmers plow, harrow and rake the ground? | {
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"... | context-411_23_3.mp3 | context-411_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | After drying, they plowed, harrowed, and raked the ground three times, and pulverized it with a mattock, before planting seed. | After drying, they plowed, harrowed, and raked the ground three times, and pulverized it with a mattock, before planting seed. | question-411_23_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | How many times did Sumerian farmers plow, harrow and rake the ground? |
5730b9a8396df919000962e3 | Sumer | As is known from the "Sumerian Farmer's Almanac", after the flood season and after the Spring Equinox and the Akitu or New Year Festival, using the canals, farmers would flood their fields and then drain the water. Next they made oxen stomp the ground and kill weeds. They then dragged the fields with pickaxes. After dr... | When would farmers flood their fields? | {
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5730b9a8396df919000962e6 | Sumer | As is known from the "Sumerian Farmer's Almanac", after the flood season and after the Spring Equinox and the Akitu or New Year Festival, using the canals, farmers would flood their fields and then drain the water. Next they made oxen stomp the ground and kill weeds. They then dragged the fields with pickaxes. After dr... | The the Ur III period, what crop had Sumerians switched to from wheat for their primary crop? | {
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"... | context-411_23_5.mp3 | context-411_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | By the Ur III period, farmers had switched from wheat to the more salt-tolerant barley as their principal crop. | By the Ur III period, farmers had switched from wheat to the more salt-tolerant barley as their principal crop. | question-411_23_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | The the Ur III period, what crop had Sumerians switched to from wheat for their primary crop? |
5730ba6b8ab72b1400f9c71e | Sumer | According to Archibald Sayce, the primitive pictograms of the early Sumerian (i.e. Uruk) era suggest that "Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals. Brick was the ordinary building material, and with it cities, forts, temples and houses were constructed. The city was provided with towers and stood on... | What does Archibald Sayce think early Sumerian pictograms suggest about the availability of stone? | {
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5730ba6b8ab72b1400f9c71f | Sumer | According to Archibald Sayce, the primitive pictograms of the early Sumerian (i.e. Uruk) era suggest that "Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals. Brick was the ordinary building material, and with it cities, forts, temples and houses were constructed. The city was provided with towers and stood on... | How did the Sumerians fashion the stone they cut? | {
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5730ba6b8ab72b1400f9c720 | Sumer | According to Archibald Sayce, the primitive pictograms of the early Sumerian (i.e. Uruk) era suggest that "Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals. Brick was the ordinary building material, and with it cities, forts, temples and houses were constructed. The city was provided with towers and stood on... | What was the ordinary building material of Sumerians? | {
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5730ba6b8ab72b1400f9c722 | Sumer | According to Archibald Sayce, the primitive pictograms of the early Sumerian (i.e. Uruk) era suggest that "Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals. Brick was the ordinary building material, and with it cities, forts, temples and houses were constructed. The city was provided with towers and stood on... | What were the foundation stones of Sumerian houses consecrated by? | {
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"... | context-411_24_2.mp3 | context-411_24.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | The city was provided with towers and stood on an artificial platform; the house also had a tower-like appearance. | The city was provided with towers and stood on an artificial platform; the house also had a tower-like appearance. | question-411_24_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What kind of appearance did Sumerian houses have? |
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5730bb058ab72b1400f9c729 | Sumer | The most impressive and famous of Sumerian buildings are the ziggurats, large layered platforms which supported temples. Sumerian cylinder seals also depict houses built from reeds not unlike those built by the Marsh Arabs of Southern Iraq until as recently as 400 CE. The Sumerians also developed the arch, which enable... | Sumerians also built houses from reeds not very different from ones built by inhabitants in Iraq as recently as when? | {
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5730bc458ab72b1400f9c746 | Sumer | Commercial credit and agricultural consumer loans were the main types of loans. The trade credit was usually extended by temples in order to finance trade expeditions and was nominated in silver. The interest rate was set at 1/60 a month (one shekel per mina) some time before 2000 BC and it remained at that level for a... | What were the main types of loans in Sumerian society? | {
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5730bc458ab72b1400f9c74a | Sumer | Commercial credit and agricultural consumer loans were the main types of loans. The trade credit was usually extended by temples in order to finance trade expeditions and was nominated in silver. The interest rate was set at 1/60 a month (one shekel per mina) some time before 2000 BC and it remained at that level for a... | What typically arose as a result of unpaid obligations? | {
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5730bd1d396df91900096304 | Sumer | Periodically "clean slate" decrees were signed by rulers which cancelled all the rural (but not commercial) debt and allowed bondservants to return to their homes. Customarily rulers did it at the beginning of the first full year of their reign, but they could also be proclaimed at times of military conflict or crop fa... | What type of debt did "clean slate" decrees cancel? | {
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5730bdce069b5314008322e1 | Sumer | The almost constant wars among the Sumerian city-states for 2000 years helped to develop the military technology and techniques of Sumer to a high level. The first war recorded in any detail was between Lagash and Umma in c. 2525 BC on a stele called the Stele of the Vultures. It shows the king of Lagash leading a Sume... | What contributed to developing military technology for Sumer? | {
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5730c000396df91900096314 | Sumer | Evidence of wheeled vehicles appeared in the mid 4th millennium BC, near-simultaneously in Mesopotamia, the Northern Caucasus (Maykop culture) and Central Europe. The wheel initially took the form of the potter's wheel. The new concept quickly led to wheeled vehicles and mill wheels. The Sumerians' cuneiform writing sy... | When did evidence of wheeled vehicles appear throughout the world? | {
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5730c000396df91900096318 | Sumer | Evidence of wheeled vehicles appeared in the mid 4th millennium BC, near-simultaneously in Mesopotamia, the Northern Caucasus (Maykop culture) and Central Europe. The wheel initially took the form of the potter's wheel. The new concept quickly led to wheeled vehicles and mill wheels. The Sumerians' cuneiform writing sy... | How many planets were the Sumerians aware of? | {
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5730c2c8b7151e1900c01522 | Sumer | They invented and developed arithmetic by using several different number systems including a mixed radix system with an alternating base 10 and base 6. This sexagesimal system became the standard number system in Sumer and Babylonia. They may have invented military formations and introduced the basic divisions between ... | Sumerians used number systems which included what alternating bases? | {
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5730ae26396df91900096274 | Tuvalu | Tuvalu (i/tuːˈvɑːluː/ too-VAH-loo or /ˈtuːvəluː/ TOO-və-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176... | What is the previous name of Tuvalu? | {
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... | context-412_0_0.mp3 | context-412_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Tuvalu (i/tuːˈvɑːluː/ too-VAH-loo or /ˈtuːvəluː/ TOO-və-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. | Tuvalu (i/tu:'va:lu:/ too-VAH-loo or /'tu:v@lu:/ TOO-v@-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. | question-412_0_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | What is the previous name of Tuvalu? |
5730ae26396df91900096275 | Tuvalu | Tuvalu (i/tuːˈvɑːluː/ too-VAH-loo or /ˈtuːvəluː/ TOO-və-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176... | In which ocean is Tuvalu found? | {
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"Pacific Oc... | context-412_0_0.mp3 | context-412_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Tuvalu (i/tuːˈvɑːluː/ too-VAH-loo or /ˈtuːvəluː/ TOO-və-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. | Tuvalu (i/tu:'va:lu:/ too-VAH-loo or /'tu:v@lu:/ TOO-v@-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. | question-412_0_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | In which ocean is Tuvalu found? |
5730ae26396df91900096276 | Tuvalu | Tuvalu (i/tuːˈvɑːluː/ too-VAH-loo or /ˈtuːvəluː/ TOO-və-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176... | Between what land areas is Tuvalu located? | {
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"Hawaii and A... | context-412_0_0.mp3 | context-412_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Tuvalu (i/tuːˈvɑːluː/ too-VAH-loo or /ˈtuːvəluː/ TOO-və-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. | Tuvalu (i/tu:'va:lu:/ too-VAH-loo or /'tu:v@lu:/ TOO-v@-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. | question-412_0_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Between what land areas is Tuvalu located? |
5730ae26396df91900096277 | Tuvalu | Tuvalu (i/tuːˈvɑːluː/ too-VAH-loo or /ˈtuːvəluː/ TOO-və-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176... | According the the 2012 census, how many people live on the Tuvalu islands? | {
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"t... | context-412_0_3.mp3 | context-412_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Tuvalu has a population of 10,640 (2012 census). | Tuvalu has a population of ten thousand, six hundred forty (twenty twelve census). | question-412_0_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | According the the twenty twelve census, how many people live on the Tuvalu islands? |
5730ae26396df91900096278 | Tuvalu | Tuvalu (i/tuːˈvɑːluː/ too-VAH-loo or /ˈtuːvəluː/ TOO-və-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176... | What originally formed the Tuvalu islands? | {
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"... | context-412_0_1.mp3 | context-412_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176° to 180°, west of the International Date Line. | It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of fivedeg to tendeg south and longitude of one hundred seventy-sixdeg to one hundred eightydeg, west of the International Date Line. | question-412_0_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | What originally formed the Tuvalu islands? |
5730afad069b531400832255 | Tuvalu | In 1568, Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis. In 1819 the island of Funafuti was named Ellice's Island; the name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrogra... | In what year was Tuvalu discovered by a European? | {
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} | context-412_1_0.mp3 | context-412_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | In 1568, Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis. | In fifteen sixty-eight, Spanish navigator Alvaro de Mendana was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis. | question-412_1_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | In what year was Tuvalu discovered by a European? |
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"Álvaro de Menda... | context-412_1_0.mp3 | context-412_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | In 1568, Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis. | In fifteen sixty-eight, Spanish navigator Alvaro de Mendana was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis. | question-412_1_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Who was the discoverer of Tuvalu? |
5730afad069b531400832257 | Tuvalu | In 1568, Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis. In 1819 the island of Funafuti was named Ellice's Island; the name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrogra... | What land mass was de Mendana actually seeking? | {
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"Terra Austra... | context-412_1_0.mp3 | context-412_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | In 1568, Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis. | In fifteen sixty-eight, Spanish navigator Alvaro de Mendana was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis. | question-412_1_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What land mass was de Mendana actually seeking? |
5730afad069b531400832258 | Tuvalu | In 1568, Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis. In 1819 the island of Funafuti was named Ellice's Island; the name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrogra... | What was Tuvalu named in 1819? | {
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5730b108069b531400832267 | Tuvalu | The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago. During pre-European-contact times there was frequent canoe voyaging between the nearer islands including Samoa and Tonga. Eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu were inhabited; thus the n... | How many years ago did migrations of people happen in the Pacific area? | {
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... | context-412_2_0.mp3 | context-412_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago. | The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about three thousand years ago. | question-412_2_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | How many years ago did migrations of people happen in the Pacific area? |
5730b108069b531400832268 | Tuvalu | The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago. During pre-European-contact times there was frequent canoe voyaging between the nearer islands including Samoa and Tonga. Eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu were inhabited; thus the n... | By what means did locale people travel between Pacific islands? | {
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5730b2b08ab72b1400f9c6b4 | Tuvalu | An important creation myth of the islands of Tuvalu is the story of the te Pusi mo te Ali (the Eel and the Flounder) who created the islands of Tuvalu; te Ali (the flounder) is believed to be the origin of the flat atolls of Tuvalu and the te Pusin (the Eel) is the model for the coconut palms that are important in the ... | What is the creation myth of Tuvalu? | {
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"te Pusi mo te A... | context-412_3_0.mp3 | context-412_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | An important creation myth of the islands of Tuvalu is the story of the te Pusi mo te Ali (the Eel and the Flounder) who created the islands of Tuvalu; te Ali (the flounder) is believed to be the origin of the flat atolls of Tuvalu and the te Pusin (the Eel) is the model for the coconut palms that are important in the ... | An important creation myth of the islands of Tuvalu is the story of the te Pusi mo te Ali (the Eel and the Flounder) who created the islands of Tuvalu; te Ali (the flounder) is believed to be the origin of the flat atolls of Tuvalu and the te Pusin (the Eel) is the model for the coconut palms that are important in the ... | question-412_3_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What is the creation myth of Tuvalu? |
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5730b2b08ab72b1400f9c6b6 | Tuvalu | An important creation myth of the islands of Tuvalu is the story of the te Pusi mo te Ali (the Eel and the Flounder) who created the islands of Tuvalu; te Ali (the flounder) is believed to be the origin of the flat atolls of Tuvalu and the te Pusin (the Eel) is the model for the coconut palms that are important in the ... | What does the eel of the Tuvalu creation myth represent? | {
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5730b2b08ab72b1400f9c6b8 | Tuvalu | An important creation myth of the islands of Tuvalu is the story of the te Pusi mo te Ali (the Eel and the Flounder) who created the islands of Tuvalu; te Ali (the flounder) is believed to be the origin of the flat atolls of Tuvalu and the te Pusin (the Eel) is the model for the coconut palms that are important in the ... | From where did the people of the island of Nanumea think they came? | {
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5730b4618ab72b1400f9c6be | Tuvalu | Captain John Byron passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764 during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the Dolphin (1751). Byron charted the atolls as Lagoon Islands. Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro (1980) identified Niutao as the island that Francisco Mourelle de la Rúa sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus... | What explorer traveled through the Tuvalu islands in 1764? | {
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5730b4618ab72b1400f9c6bf | Tuvalu | Captain John Byron passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764 during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the Dolphin (1751). Byron charted the atolls as Lagoon Islands. Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro (1980) identified Niutao as the island that Francisco Mourelle de la Rúa sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus... | What was Captain Byron doing when he visited Tuvalu? | {
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5730b4618ab72b1400f9c6c1 | Tuvalu | Captain John Byron passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764 during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the Dolphin (1751). Byron charted the atolls as Lagoon Islands. Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro (1980) identified Niutao as the island that Francisco Mourelle de la Rúa sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus... | Which island of Tuvalu was identified as the one that Mourelle sailed past in 1781? | {
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5730b4618ab72b1400f9c6c0 | Tuvalu | Captain John Byron passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764 during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the Dolphin (1751). Byron charted the atolls as Lagoon Islands. Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro (1980) identified Niutao as the island that Francisco Mourelle de la Rúa sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus... | How did Byron name the Tuvalu islands? | {
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5730b4618ab72b1400f9c6c2 | Tuvalu | Captain John Byron passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764 during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the Dolphin (1751). Byron charted the atolls as Lagoon Islands. Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro (1980) identified Niutao as the island that Francisco Mourelle de la Rúa sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus... | When were chronometers available for accurate location charting? | {
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"te... | context-412_4_4.mp3 | context-412_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Longitude could only be reckoned crudely as accurate chronometers were unavailable until the late 18th century. | Longitude could only be reckoned crudely as accurate chronometers were unavailable until the late eighteenth century. | question-412_4_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | When were chronometers available for accurate location charting? |
5730be6a2461fd1900a9d03b | Tuvalu | The next European to visit was Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an English Politician... | When did Arent Schuyler de Peyster visit Tuvalu? | {
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... | context-412_5_0.mp3 | context-412_5.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | The next European to visit was Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an English Politician... | The next European to visit was Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May eighteen nineteen; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an Engli... | question-412_5_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | When did Arent Schuyler de Peyster visit Tuvalu? |
5730be6a2461fd1900a9d03c | Tuvalu | The next European to visit was Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an English Politician... | Which of the Tuvalu isalnds did de Peyster see? | {
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5730be6a2461fd1900a9d03d | Tuvalu | The next European to visit was Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an English Politician... | What name did de Peyster give the Tuvalu islands? | {
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5730c03d069b5314008322fb | Tuvalu | For less than a year between 1862–63, Peruvian ships, engaged in what became to be called the "blackbirding" trade, combed the smaller islands of Polynesia from Easter Island in the eastern Pacific to Tuvalu and the southern atolls of the Gilbert Islands (now Kiribati), seeking recruits to fill the extreme labour short... | In what years did Peruvian ships seek laborers in the Polynesian islands? | {
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5730c03d069b5314008322fe | Tuvalu | For less than a year between 1862–63, Peruvian ships, engaged in what became to be called the "blackbirding" trade, combed the smaller islands of Polynesia from Easter Island in the eastern Pacific to Tuvalu and the southern atolls of the Gilbert Islands (now Kiribati), seeking recruits to fill the extreme labour short... | Who was the earliest missionary to Tuvalu? | {
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5730c03d069b5314008322fd | Tuvalu | For less than a year between 1862–63, Peruvian ships, engaged in what became to be called the "blackbirding" trade, combed the smaller islands of Polynesia from Easter Island in the eastern Pacific to Tuvalu and the southern atolls of the Gilbert Islands (now Kiribati), seeking recruits to fill the extreme labour short... | By what means did Blackbirders often get islanders aboard their ships? | {
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"... | context-412_6_1.mp3 | context-412_6.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | While some islanders were voluntary recruits the "blackbirders" were notorious for enticing islanders on to ships with tricks, such as pretending to be Christian missionaries, as well as kidnapping islanders at gun point. | While some islanders were voluntary recruits the "blackbirders" were notorious for enticing islanders on to ships with tricks, such as pretending to be Christian missionaries, as well as kidnapping islanders at gun point. | question-412_6_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | By what means did Blackbirders often get islanders aboard their ships? |
5730c03d069b5314008322ff | Tuvalu | For less than a year between 1862–63, Peruvian ships, engaged in what became to be called the "blackbirding" trade, combed the smaller islands of Polynesia from Easter Island in the eastern Pacific to Tuvalu and the southern atolls of the Gilbert Islands (now Kiribati), seeking recruits to fill the extreme labour short... | When did Murray report people missing because of Blackbirders? | {
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5730c1ae396df91900096328 | Tuvalu | Christianity came to Tuvalu in 1861 when Elekana, a deacon of a Congregational church in Manihiki, Cook Islands became caught in a storm and drifted for 8 weeks before landing at Nukulaelae on 10 May 1861. Elekana began proselytising Christianity. He was trained at Malua Theological College, a London Missionary Society... | When did Christianity arrive in Tuvalu? | {
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5730c1ae396df91900096329 | Tuvalu | Christianity came to Tuvalu in 1861 when Elekana, a deacon of a Congregational church in Manihiki, Cook Islands became caught in a storm and drifted for 8 weeks before landing at Nukulaelae on 10 May 1861. Elekana began proselytising Christianity. He was trained at Malua Theological College, a London Missionary Society... | What church deacon was washed ashore on Nukulaelae? | {
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5730c1ae396df9190009632b | Tuvalu | Christianity came to Tuvalu in 1861 when Elekana, a deacon of a Congregational church in Manihiki, Cook Islands became caught in a storm and drifted for 8 weeks before landing at Nukulaelae on 10 May 1861. Elekana began proselytising Christianity. He was trained at Malua Theological College, a London Missionary Society... | What missionary was the first European missionary to come to Tuvalu? | {
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"... | context-412_7_3.mp3 | context-412_7.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | In 1865 the Rev. A. W. Murray of the LMS – a Protestant congregationalist missionary society – arrived as the first European missionary where he too proselytised among the inhabitants of Tuvalu. | In eighteen sixty-five the reverend A. W. Murray of the LMS - a Protestant congregationalist missionary society - arrived as the first European missionary where he too proselytised among the inhabitants of Tuvalu. | question-412_7_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What missionary was the first European missionary to come to Tuvalu? |
5730c1ae396df9190009632c | Tuvalu | Christianity came to Tuvalu in 1861 when Elekana, a deacon of a Congregational church in Manihiki, Cook Islands became caught in a storm and drifted for 8 weeks before landing at Nukulaelae on 10 May 1861. Elekana began proselytising Christianity. He was trained at Malua Theological College, a London Missionary Society... | Of what nationality were most of the ministers of the Church of Tuvalu? | {
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"a... | context-412_7_5.mp3 | context-412_7.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | In the later 19th and early 20th centuries the ministers of what became the Church of Tuvalu (Te Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu) were predominantly Samoans, who influenced the development of the Tuvaluan language and the music of Tuvalu. | In the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the ministers of what became the Church of Tuvalu (Te Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu) were predominantly Samoans, who influenced the development of the Tuvaluan language and the music of Tuvalu. | question-412_7_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Of what nationality were most of the ministers of the Church of Tuvalu? |
5730c30bf6cb411900e24460 | Tuvalu | Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands. John (also known as Jack) O'Brien was the first European to settle in Tuvalu, he became a trader on Funafuti in the 1850s. He married Salai, the daughter of the paramount chief of Fu... | In what century did trading companies arrive in Tuvalu? | {
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} | context-412_8_0.mp3 | context-412_8.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands. | Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-nineteenth century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands. | question-412_8_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | In what century did trading companies arrive in Tuvalu? |
5730c30bf6cb411900e24461 | Tuvalu | Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands. John (also known as Jack) O'Brien was the first European to settle in Tuvalu, he became a trader on Funafuti in the 1850s. He married Salai, the daughter of the paramount chief of Fu... | What type of traders did the trading companies employ on Tuvalu? | {
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"palagi traders"... | context-412_8_0.mp3 | context-412_8.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands. | Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-nineteenth century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands. | question-412_8_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What type of traders did the trading companies employ on Tuvalu? |
5730c30bf6cb411900e24462 | Tuvalu | Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands. John (also known as Jack) O'Brien was the first European to settle in Tuvalu, he became a trader on Funafuti in the 1850s. He married Salai, the daughter of the paramount chief of Fu... | Who was the first European to permanently settle on Tuvalu? | {
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5730c30bf6cb411900e24463 | Tuvalu | Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands. John (also known as Jack) O'Brien was the first European to settle in Tuvalu, he became a trader on Funafuti in the 1850s. He married Salai, the daughter of the paramount chief of Fu... | Which native did O'Brien marry? | {
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"te... | context-412_8_2.mp3 | context-412_8.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | He married Salai, the daughter of the paramount chief of Funafuti. | He married Salai, the daughter of the paramount chief of Funafuti. | question-412_8_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Which native did O'Brien marry? |
5730c30bf6cb411900e24464 | Tuvalu | Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands. John (also known as Jack) O'Brien was the first European to settle in Tuvalu, he became a trader on Funafuti in the 1850s. He married Salai, the daughter of the paramount chief of Fu... | What trader turned author established a post on Tuvalu? | {
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"t... | context-412_8_3.mp3 | context-412_8.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Louis Becke, who later found success as a writer, was a trader on Nanumanga from April 1880 until the trading-station was destroyed later that year in a cyclone. | Louis Becke, who later found success as a writer, was a trader on Nanumanga from April eighteen eighty until the trading-station was destroyed later that year in a cyclone. | question-412_8_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | What trader turned author established a post on Tuvalu? |
5730c426aca1c71400fe5a93 | Tuvalu | In 1892 Captain Davis of the HMS Royalist reported on trading activities and traders on each of the islands visited. Captain Davis identified the following traders in the Ellice Group: Edmund Duffy (Nanumea); Jack Buckland (Niutao); Harry Nitz (Vaitupu); John (also known as Jack) O'Brien (Funafuti); Alfred Restieaux an... | What sea captain reported on the Tuvalu trading in 1892? | {
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"text": ... | context-412_9_0.mp3 | context-412_9.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | In 1892 Captain Davis of the HMS Royalist reported on trading activities and traders on each of the islands visited. | In eighteen ninety-two Captain Davis of the HMS Royalist reported on trading activities and traders on each of the islands visited. | question-412_9_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What sea captain reported on the Tuvalu trading in eighteen ninety-two? |
5730c426aca1c71400fe5a94 | Tuvalu | In 1892 Captain Davis of the HMS Royalist reported on trading activities and traders on each of the islands visited. Captain Davis identified the following traders in the Ellice Group: Edmund Duffy (Nanumea); Jack Buckland (Niutao); Harry Nitz (Vaitupu); John (also known as Jack) O'Brien (Funafuti); Alfred Restieaux an... | What was the name of Davis's ship? | {
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... | context-412_9_0.mp3 | context-412_9.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | In 1892 Captain Davis of the HMS Royalist reported on trading activities and traders on each of the islands visited. | In eighteen ninety-two Captain Davis of the HMS Royalist reported on trading activities and traders on each of the islands visited. | question-412_9_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What was the name of Davis's ship? |
5730c426aca1c71400fe5a95 | Tuvalu | In 1892 Captain Davis of the HMS Royalist reported on trading activities and traders on each of the islands visited. Captain Davis identified the following traders in the Ellice Group: Edmund Duffy (Nanumea); Jack Buckland (Niutao); Harry Nitz (Vaitupu); John (also known as Jack) O'Brien (Funafuti); Alfred Restieaux an... | What did palagi traders act as for the trading companies? | {
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"t... | context-412_9_2.mp3 | context-412_9.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | During this time, the greatest number of palagi traders lived on the atolls, acting as agents for the trading companies. | During this time, the greatest number of palagi traders lived on the atolls, acting as agents for the trading companies. | question-412_9_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | What did palagi traders act as for the trading companies? |
5730c426aca1c71400fe5a96 | Tuvalu | In 1892 Captain Davis of the HMS Royalist reported on trading activities and traders on each of the islands visited. Captain Davis identified the following traders in the Ellice Group: Edmund Duffy (Nanumea); Jack Buckland (Niutao); Harry Nitz (Vaitupu); John (also known as Jack) O'Brien (Funafuti); Alfred Restieaux an... | How many traders did some islands have? | {
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"t... | context-412_9_3.mp3 | context-412_9.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Some islands would have competing traders while dryer islands might only have a single trader. | Some islands would have competing traders while dryer islands might only have a single trader. | question-412_9_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | How many traders did some islands have? |
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