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"tex... | context-422_20_6.mp3 | context-422_20.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | A mosaic panel on the gallery shows Christ with Constantine Monomachos and Empress Zoe (1042–1055). | A mosaic panel on the gallery shows Christ with Constantine Monomachos and Empress Zoe (ten forty-two-ten fifty-five). | question-422_20_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | When did the Empress Zoe die? |
57315da9497a881900248e8b | Mosaic | The 9th- and 10th-century mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople are truly classical Byzantine artworks. The north and south tympana beneath the dome was decorated with figures of prophets, saints and patriarchs. Above the principal door from the narthex we can see an Emperor kneeling before Christ (late 9th or ... | Who was depicted with the Empress Zoe on a panel in the gallery of the Hagia Sophia? | {
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57315fc6497a881900248e99 | Mosaic | There are very few existing mosaics from the Komnenian period but this paucity must be due to accidents of survival and gives a misleading impression. The only surviving 12th-century mosaic work in Constantinople is a panel in Hagia Sophia depicting Emperor John II and Empress Eirene with the Theotokos (1122–34). The e... | Why are there so few surviving mosaics from the Komnenian period? | {
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"accidents of su... | context-422_21_0.mp3 | context-422_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | There are very few existing mosaics from the Komnenian period but this paucity must be due to accidents of survival and gives a misleading impression. | There are very few existing mosaics from the Komnenian period but this paucity must be due to accidents of survival and gives a misleading impression. | question-422_21_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Why are there so few surviving mosaics from the Komnenian period? |
57315fc6497a881900248e9a | Mosaic | There are very few existing mosaics from the Komnenian period but this paucity must be due to accidents of survival and gives a misleading impression. The only surviving 12th-century mosaic work in Constantinople is a panel in Hagia Sophia depicting Emperor John II and Empress Eirene with the Theotokos (1122–34). The e... | Where is the only existing 12th century mosaic in Constantinople? | {
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"t... | context-422_21_1.mp3 | context-422_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | The only surviving 12th-century mosaic work in Constantinople is a panel in Hagia Sophia depicting Emperor John II and Empress Eirene with the Theotokos (1122–34). | The only surviving twelfth-century mosaic work in Constantinople is a panel in Hagia Sophia depicting Emperor John II and Empress Eirene with the Theotokos (eleven twenty-two-thirty-four). | question-422_21_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Where is the only existing twelfth century mosaic in Constantinople? |
57315fc6497a881900248e9c | Mosaic | There are very few existing mosaics from the Komnenian period but this paucity must be due to accidents of survival and gives a misleading impression. The only surviving 12th-century mosaic work in Constantinople is a panel in Hagia Sophia depicting Emperor John II and Empress Eirene with the Theotokos (1122–34). The e... | The empress Eirene had what color hair? | {
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"... | context-422_21_3.mp3 | context-422_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | It must be a lifelike portrayal because Eirene was really a redhead as her original Hungarian name, Piroska shows. | It must be a lifelike portrayal because Eirene was really a redhead as her original Hungarian name, Piroska shows. | question-422_21_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | The empress Eirene had what color hair? |
57315fc6497a881900248e9b | Mosaic | There are very few existing mosaics from the Komnenian period but this paucity must be due to accidents of survival and gives a misleading impression. The only surviving 12th-century mosaic work in Constantinople is a panel in Hagia Sophia depicting Emperor John II and Empress Eirene with the Theotokos (1122–34). The e... | What deity does the 12th century mosaic in the Hagia Sophia depict? | {
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"... | context-422_21_1.mp3 | context-422_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | The only surviving 12th-century mosaic work in Constantinople is a panel in Hagia Sophia depicting Emperor John II and Empress Eirene with the Theotokos (1122–34). | The only surviving twelfth-century mosaic work in Constantinople is a panel in Hagia Sophia depicting Emperor John II and Empress Eirene with the Theotokos (eleven twenty-two-thirty-four). | question-422_21_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What deity does the twelfth century mosaic in the Hagia Sophia depict? |
57315fc6497a881900248e9d | Mosaic | There are very few existing mosaics from the Komnenian period but this paucity must be due to accidents of survival and gives a misleading impression. The only surviving 12th-century mosaic work in Constantinople is a panel in Hagia Sophia depicting Emperor John II and Empress Eirene with the Theotokos (1122–34). The e... | The only surviving mosaic from the Komnenos dynasty outside Constantinople is in what church? | {
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"text... | context-422_21_7.mp3 | context-422_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | There is only a "Communion of the Apostles" in the apse of the cathedral of Serres. | There is only a "Communion of the Apostles" in the apse of the cathedral of Serres. | question-422_21_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | The only surviving mosaic from the Komnenos dynasty outside Constantinople is in what church? |
5731628fe6313a140071ceb2 | Mosaic | A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons. In these icons the small tesserae (with sides of 1 mm or less) were set on wax or resin on a wooden panel. These products of extraordinary craftmanship were intended for private devotion. The Louvre Tran... | How big were the tesserae in the Komnenian period miniature mosaic icons? | {
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"1 mm or less... | context-422_22_1.mp3 | context-422_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | In these icons the small tesserae (with sides of 1 mm or less) were set on wax or resin on a wooden panel. | In these icons the small tesserae (with sides of one mm or less) were set on wax or resin on a wooden panel. | question-422_22_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | How big were the tesserae in the Komnenian period miniature mosaic icons? |
5731628fe6313a140071ceb3 | Mosaic | A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons. In these icons the small tesserae (with sides of 1 mm or less) were set on wax or resin on a wooden panel. These products of extraordinary craftmanship were intended for private devotion. The Louvre Tran... | What were the tesserae usually set in for miniature mosaic icons? | {
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5731628fe6313a140071ceb4 | Mosaic | A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons. In these icons the small tesserae (with sides of 1 mm or less) were set on wax or resin on a wooden panel. These products of extraordinary craftmanship were intended for private devotion. The Louvre Tran... | The more humanistic conception of Christ appeared when? | {
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"text... | context-422_22_4.mp3 | context-422_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | The miniature mosaic of Christ in the Museo Nazionale at Florence illustrates the more gentle, humanistic conception of Christ which appeared in the 12th century. | The miniature mosaic of Christ in the Museo Nazionale at Florence illustrates the more gentle, humanistic conception of Christ which appeared in the twelfth century. | question-422_22_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | The more humanistic conception of Christ appeared when? |
5731628fe6313a140071ceb5 | Mosaic | A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons. In these icons the small tesserae (with sides of 1 mm or less) were set on wax or resin on a wooden panel. These products of extraordinary craftmanship were intended for private devotion. The Louvre Tran... | What was the intended purpose of the miniature mosaic icons? | {
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573163cf497a881900248eb9 | Mosaic | The Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki was built in 1310–14. Although some vandal systematically removed the gold tesserae of the background it can be seen that the Pantokrator and the prophets in the dome follow the traditional Byzantine pattern. Many details are similar to the Pammakaristos mosaics so it is ... | When was the Church of the Holy Apostles built? | {
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} | context-422_23_0.mp3 | context-422_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki was built in 1310–14. | The Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki was built in thirteen ten-fourteen. | question-422_23_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | When was the Church of the Holy Apostles built? |
573163cf497a881900248eba | Mosaic | The Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki was built in 1310–14. Although some vandal systematically removed the gold tesserae of the background it can be seen that the Pantokrator and the prophets in the dome follow the traditional Byzantine pattern. Many details are similar to the Pammakaristos mosaics so it is ... | Who removed the gold tesserae in the background of the mosaic at the Church of the Holy Apostles? | {
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... | context-422_23_1.mp3 | context-422_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Although some vandal systematically removed the gold tesserae of the background it can be seen that the Pantokrator and the prophets in the dome follow the traditional Byzantine pattern. | Although some vandal systematically removed the gold tesserae of the background it can be seen that the Pantokrator and the prophets in the dome follow the traditional Byzantine pattern. | question-422_23_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Who removed the gold tesserae in the background of the mosaic at the Church of the Holy Apostles? |
573163cf497a881900248ebb | Mosaic | The Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki was built in 1310–14. Although some vandal systematically removed the gold tesserae of the background it can be seen that the Pantokrator and the prophets in the dome follow the traditional Byzantine pattern. Many details are similar to the Pammakaristos mosaics so it is ... | Where is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church located? | {
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} | context-422_23_3.mp3 | context-422_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Another building with a related mosaic decoration is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in Arta. | Another building with a related mosaic decoration is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in Arta. | question-422_23_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Where is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church located? |
573163cf497a881900248ebc | Mosaic | The Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki was built in 1310–14. Although some vandal systematically removed the gold tesserae of the background it can be seen that the Pantokrator and the prophets in the dome follow the traditional Byzantine pattern. Many details are similar to the Pammakaristos mosaics so it is ... | Who established the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in 1294-96? | {
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"te... | context-422_23_4.mp3 | context-422_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The church was established by the Despot of Epirus in 1294–96. | The church was established by the Despot of Epirus in twelve ninety-four-ninety-six. | question-422_23_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Who established the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in twelve ninety-four-ninety-six? |
573163cf497a881900248ebd | Mosaic | The Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki was built in 1310–14. Although some vandal systematically removed the gold tesserae of the background it can be seen that the Pantokrator and the prophets in the dome follow the traditional Byzantine pattern. Many details are similar to the Pammakaristos mosaics so it is ... | The same team of mosaicists worked on the Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki as which other building? | {
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57316587e6313a140071ceda | Mosaic | The greatest mosaic work of the Palaeologan renaissance in art is the decoration of the Chora Church in Constantinople. Although the mosaics of the naos have not survived except three panels, the decoration of the exonarthex and the esonarthex constitute the most important full-scale mosaic cycle in Constantinople afte... | where is the greatest mosaic work of the renaissance? | {
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57316587e6313a140071cedb | Mosaic | The greatest mosaic work of the Palaeologan renaissance in art is the decoration of the Chora Church in Constantinople. Although the mosaics of the naos have not survived except three panels, the decoration of the exonarthex and the esonarthex constitute the most important full-scale mosaic cycle in Constantinople afte... | How many mosaic panels from naos have survived? | {
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5731671005b4da19006bd11c | Mosaic | The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente,... | When was the last period of Roman mosaic art? | {
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5731671005b4da19006bd11e | Mosaic | The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente,... | Who does the facade at the Santa Maria church depict? | {
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"... | context-422_25_2.mp3 | context-422_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The beautiful apse mosaic of Santa Maria in Trastevere (1140) depicts Christ and Mary sitting next to each other on the heavenly throne, the first example of this iconographic scheme. | The beautiful apse mosaic of Santa Maria in Trastevere (eleven forty) depicts Christ and Mary sitting next to each other on the heavenly throne, the first example of this iconographic scheme. | question-422_25_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Who does the facade at the Santa Maria church depict? |
5731671005b4da19006bd11f | Mosaic | The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente,... | When were the mosaics at Torriti and Jacopo fully restored? | {
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"tex... | context-422_25_5.mp3 | context-422_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The mosaics of Torriti and Jacopo da Camerino in the apse of San Giovanni in Laterano from 1288–94 were thoroughly restored in 1884. | The mosaics of Torriti and Jacopo da Camerino in the apse of San Giovanni in Laterano from twelve eighty-eight-ninety-four were thoroughly restored in eighteen eighty-four. | question-422_25_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | When were the mosaics at Torriti and Jacopo fully restored? |
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"t... | context-422_25_9.mp3 | context-422_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | There is an interesting mosaic medaillon from 1210 above the gate of the church of San Tommaso in Formis showing Christ enthroned between a white and a black slave. | There is an interesting mosaic medaillon from twelve ten above the gate of the church of San Tommaso in Formis showing Christ enthroned between a white and a black slave. | question-422_25_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What year was the medallion above the gate of the church of San Tommaso? |
57316811e6313a140071cefc | Mosaic | The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It d... | Who created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter's church? | {
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57316811e6313a140071cefe | Mosaic | The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It d... | Who did the navicella mosaic depict walking on water? | {
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"te... | context-422_26_3.mp3 | context-422_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | This extraordinary work was mainly destroyed during the construction of the new St. Peter's in the 17th century. | This extraordinary work was mainly destroyed during the construction of the new saint Peter's in the seventeenth century. | question-422_26_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | What century was the majority of the Navicella mosaic destroyed? |
57316811e6313a140071cf00 | Mosaic | The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It d... | Navicella means what in Italian? | {
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"te... | context-422_26_4.mp3 | context-422_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Navicella means "little ship" referring to the large boat which dominated the scene, and whose sail, filled by the storm, loomed over the horizon. | Navicella means "little ship" referring to the large boat which dominated the scene, and whose sail, filled by the storm, loomed over the horizon. | question-422_26_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Navicella means what in Italian? |
573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf33 | Mosaic | The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We... | Why did the Normans adopt a Byzantine art style? | {
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"te... | context-422_27_1.mp3 | context-422_27.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. | The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. | question-422_27_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Why did the Normans adopt a Byzantine art style? |
573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf31 | Mosaic | The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We... | when was the height of mosaic art in sicily? | {
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573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf34 | Mosaic | The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We... | Who was influenced by Western European and Islamic tendencies? | {
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573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf32 | Mosaic | The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We... | Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition? | {
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573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf35 | Mosaic | The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We... | The Martorana church is an example of the best mosaic art in what part italy? | {
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57316b0de6313a140071cf10 | Mosaic | The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelis... | When was the Martorana church decorated? | {
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... | context-422_28_0.mp3 | context-422_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. | The Martorana church (decorated around eleven forty-three) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. | question-422_28_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | When was the Martorana church decorated? |
57316b0de6313a140071cf11 | Mosaic | The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelis... | Who is featured in the mosaic at the Martorana church? | {
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57316b0de6313a140071cf12 | Mosaic | The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelis... | The Martorana church was likely decorated by the same greek masters who decorated which church? | {
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57316b0de6313a140071cf13 | Mosaic | The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelis... | Who was the founder of the Martorana church? | {
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... | context-422_28_3.mp3 | context-422_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The mosaic depicting Roger II of Sicily, dressed in Byzantine imperial robes and receiving the crown by Christ, was originally in the demolished narthex together with another panel, the Theotokos with Georgios of Antiochia, the founder of the church. | The mosaic depicting Roger II of Sicily, dressed in Byzantine imperial robes and receiving the crown by Christ, was originally in the demolished narthex together with another panel, the Theotokos with Georgios of Antiochia, the founder of the church. | question-422_28_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Who was the founder of the Martorana church? |
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"... | context-422_28_3.mp3 | context-422_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The mosaic depicting Roger II of Sicily, dressed in Byzantine imperial robes and receiving the crown by Christ, was originally in the demolished narthex together with another panel, the Theotokos with Georgios of Antiochia, the founder of the church. | The mosaic depicting Roger II of Sicily, dressed in Byzantine imperial robes and receiving the crown by Christ, was originally in the demolished narthex together with another panel, the Theotokos with Georgios of Antiochia, the founder of the church. | question-422_28_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Who is receiving a crown from christ in the mosaic originally in the narthex? |
57316c1d05b4da19006bd126 | Mosaic | The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil... | What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy? | {
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"The Monreale mosai... | context-422_29_0.mp3 | context-422_29.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. | The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering seventy-five hectares with at least one hundred million glass and stone tesserae. | question-422_29_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy? |
57316c1d05b4da19006bd127 | Mosaic | The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil... | At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics? | {
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... | context-422_29_0.mp3 | context-422_29.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. | The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering seventy-five hectares with at least one hundred million glass and stone tesserae. | question-422_29_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics? |
57316c1d05b4da19006bd128 | Mosaic | The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil... | Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186? | {
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57316c1d05b4da19006bd129 | Mosaic | The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil... | Who is displayed getting crowned by christ in the Monreale mosaics? | {
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57316e2b497a881900248ed3 | Mosaic | Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the mo... | What region of italy was part of the Norman empire? | {
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"... | context-422_30_3.mp3 | context-422_30.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The mosaic ambos in the churches of Ravello prove that mosaic art was widespread in Southern Italy during the 11th–13th centuries. | The mosaic ambos in the churches of Ravello prove that mosaic art was widespread in Southern Italy during the eleventh-thirteenth centuries. | question-422_30_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The mosaics in churches of Ravello prove what? |
57316e2b497a881900248ed7 | Mosaic | Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the mo... | What year were the mosaic pavements installed at the Otranto Cathedral? | {
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5731703a05b4da19006bd176 | Mosaic | In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century bu... | Which area in Italy besides Sicily did mosaic art not go out of fashion in the middle ages? | {
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"t... | context-422_31_2.mp3 | context-422_31.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century but the majority of the mosaics are works of local artists from the 12th–13th centuries. | The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late eleventh century but the majority of the mosaics are works of local artists from the twelfth-thirteenth centuries. | question-422_31_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | When were the oldest scenes in saint Mark's mosaics completed? |
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"... | context-422_31_4.mp3 | context-422_31.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | One hundred and ten scenes of mosaics in the atrium of St Mark's were based directly on the miniatures of the Cotton Genesis, a Byzantine manuscript that was brought to Venice after the sack of Constantinople (1204). | One hundred and ten scenes of mosaics in the atrium of St Mark's were based directly on the miniatures of the Cotton Genesis, a Byzantine manuscript that was brought to Venice after the sack of Constantinople (twelve oh four). | question-422_31_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | When was the sack of Constantinople? |
573170f3a5e9cc1400cdbf63 | Mosaic | Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was deco... | Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta? | {
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} | context-422_32_0.mp3 | context-422_32.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). | Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the twelfth century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the twelfth century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (eleven forty). | question-422_32_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta? |
573170f3a5e9cc1400cdbf64 | Mosaic | Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was deco... | When were the mosaics in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta built? | {
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573170f3a5e9cc1400cdbf65 | Mosaic | Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was deco... | Where is the Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato located? | {
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573170f3a5e9cc1400cdbf66 | Mosaic | Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was deco... | Who purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church? | {
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573172d505b4da19006bd1af | Mosaic | The Abbot of Monte Cassino, Desiderius sent envoys to Constantinople some time after 1066 to hire expert Byzantine mosaicists for the decoration of the rebuilt abbey church. According to chronicler Leo of Ostia the Greek artists decorated the apse, the arch and the vestibule of the basilica. Their work was admired by c... | After what time did the Abbot of Monte Cassino send for Byzantine mosaicists? | {
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573174c3e6313a140071cf4c | Mosaic | Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 1... | What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice? | {
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57317859a5e9cc1400cdbf9b | Mosaic | Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to th... | What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages? | {
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57317859a5e9cc1400cdbf9e | Mosaic | Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to th... | What was found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin? | {
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5731792de6313a140071cf7c | Mosaic | Later fresco replaced the more labor-intensive technique of mosaic in Western-Europe, although mosaics were sometimes used as decoration on medieval cathedrals. The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse. It was probably a work of Venetian or Ravennese c... | What would replace the labor intensive technique of mosaic? | {
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5731792de6313a140071cf7e | Mosaic | Later fresco replaced the more labor-intensive technique of mosaic in Western-Europe, although mosaics were sometimes used as decoration on medieval cathedrals. The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse. It was probably a work of Venetian or Ravennese c... | Who created the Last judgement mosaic in the St. Vitus Cathedral? | {
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57317a46497a881900248f60 | Mosaic | The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the... | Where is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre located? | {
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57317b65e6313a140071cf90 | Mosaic | In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. The panels depict real or fantastic animal, floral, solar and geometric representations. Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time... | when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery? | {
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} | context-422_38_0.mp3 | context-422_38.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. | In two thousand three, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mures in present-day Romania. | question-422_38_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery? |
57317b65e6313a140071cf91 | Mosaic | In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. The panels depict real or fantastic animal, floral, solar and geometric representations. Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time... | Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today? | {
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} | context-422_38_0.mp3 | context-422_38.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. | In two thousand three, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mures in present-day Romania. | question-422_38_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today? |
57317b65e6313a140071cf92 | Mosaic | In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. The panels depict real or fantastic animal, floral, solar and geometric representations. Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time... | When were the mosaics at Bizere Monastery created? | {
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"... | context-422_38_2.mp3 | context-422_38.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time between the 10th and 11th century. | Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time between the tenth and eleventh century. | question-422_38_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | When were the mosaics at Bizere Monastery created? |
57317b65e6313a140071cf93 | Mosaic | In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. The panels depict real or fantastic animal, floral, solar and geometric representations. Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time... | In what kingdom was the Bizere Monastery located? | {
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"te... | context-422_38_4.mp3 | context-422_38.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | The monastery was situated that time in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary. | The monastery was situated that time in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary. | question-422_38_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | In what kingdom was the Bizere Monastery located? |
57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfbf | Mosaic | The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce... | How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's? | {
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"t... | context-422_39_1.mp3 | context-422_39.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. | Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. | question-422_39_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | How is Raphael portrayed in saint Peter's? |
57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfc0 | Mosaic | The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce... | What year did Pietro Paolo Cristofari die? | {
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... | context-422_39_2.mp3 | context-422_39.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-century mosaics in St. Peter's, including Giovanni Battista Calandra, Fabio Cristofari (died 1689), and Pietro Paolo Cristofari (died 1743). | Many different artists contributed to the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century mosaics in saint Peter's, including Giovanni Battista Calandra, Fabio Cristofari (died sixteen eighty-nine), and Pietro Paolo Cristofari (died seventeen forty-three). | question-422_39_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | What year did Pietro Paolo Cristofari die? |
57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfc1 | Mosaic | The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce... | What was the art of the Fabbrica usually used for? | {
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57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfc2 | Mosaic | The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce... | What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in St. Peter's? | {
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"te... | context-422_39_1.mp3 | context-422_39.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. | Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. | question-422_39_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in saint Peter's? |
57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfc3 | Mosaic | The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce... | The mosaics of St.Peter's are often based on what? | {
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"designs or canv... | context-422_39_0.mp3 | context-422_39.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. | The mosaics of saint Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. | question-422_39_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | The mosaics of saintPeter's are often based on what? |
57317cf3e6313a140071cfa2 | Mosaic | The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb... | What is the most important mosaic piece built by Byzantine Christians? | {
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57317cf3e6313a140071cfa3 | Mosaic | The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb... | When was the the Madaba Map made? | {
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"between 542 an... | context-422_40_0.mp3 | context-422_40.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. | The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between five hundred forty-two and five hundred seventy as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. | question-422_40_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | When was the the Madaba Map made? |
57317cf3e6313a140071cfa4 | Mosaic | The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb... | Where is the church of Saint George? | {
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"Madaba, Jo... | context-422_40_0.mp3 | context-422_40.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. | The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between five hundred forty-two and five hundred seventy as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. | question-422_40_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Where is the church of Saint George? |
57317cf3e6313a140071cfa5 | Mosaic | The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb... | When was the Madaba Map rediscovered? | {
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"t... | context-422_40_1.mp3 | context-422_40.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | It was rediscovered in 1894. | It was rediscovered in eighteen ninety-four. | question-422_40_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | When was the Madaba Map rediscovered? |
57317cf3e6313a140071cfa6 | Mosaic | The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb... | The Madaba Map depicts as far South as the Nile delta, and as far North as what country? | {
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"... | context-422_40_3.mp3 | context-422_40.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | It depicts an area from Lebanon in the north to the Nile Delta in the south, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the Eastern Desert. | It depicts an area from Lebanon in the north to the Nile Delta in the south, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the Eastern Desert. | question-422_40_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | The Madaba Map depicts as far South as the Nile delta, and as far North as what country? |
57317d9be6313a140071cfb6 | Mosaic | Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional. On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background. In... | What era were the mosaics that adorned Saint Catherine's Monastery? | {
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... | context-422_41_0.mp3 | context-422_41.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. | Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. | question-422_41_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What era were the mosaics that adorned Saint Catherine's Monastery? |
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