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573191fe05b4da19006bd2c8
Mosaic
A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in × 1 in (25 mm × 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of...
What is the typical size of a ceramic mosaic tile?
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context-422_62_0.mp3
context-422_62.mp3
22,050
Amy
A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in × 1 in (25 mm × 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of...
A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is one in x one in (twenty-five mm x twenty-five mm), as for ex...
question-422_62_0.mp3
22,050
Justin
What is the typical size of a ceramic mosaic tile?
573191fe05b4da19006bd2c9
Mosaic
A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in × 1 in (25 mm × 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of...
What is usually the purpose of a tile mosaic in pools?
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context-422_62_1.mp3
context-422_62.mp3
22,050
Amy
These digital images are coarse in resolution and often simply express text, such as the depth of the pool in various places, but some such digital images are used to show a sunset or other beach theme.
These digital images are coarse in resolution and often simply express text, such as the depth of the pool in various places, but some such digital images are used to show a sunset or other beach theme.
question-422_62_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What is usually the purpose of a tile mosaic in pools?
573191fe05b4da19006bd2ca
Mosaic
A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in × 1 in (25 mm × 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of...
Where is the most common application of tile mosaics?
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context-422_62_0.mp3
context-422_62.mp3
22,050
Amy
A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in × 1 in (25 mm × 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of...
A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is one in x one in (twenty-five mm x twenty-five mm), as for ex...
question-422_62_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
Where is the most common application of tile mosaics?
573191fe05b4da19006bd2cb
Mosaic
A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in × 1 in (25 mm × 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of...
How should the tiles be aligned next to each other?
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context-422_62_0.mp3
context-422_62.mp3
22,050
Amy
A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in × 1 in (25 mm × 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of...
A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is one in x one in (twenty-five mm x twenty-five mm), as for ex...
question-422_62_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
How should the tiles be aligned next to each other?
573192bca5e9cc1400cdc0e7
Mosaic
With high cost of labor in developed countries, production automation has become increasingly popular. Rather than being assembled by hand, mosaics designed using computer aided design (CAD) software can be assembled by a robot. Production can be greater than 10 times faster with higher accuracy. But these "computer" m...
Why has production automation become popular?
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context-422_63_0.mp3
context-422_63.mp3
22,050
Salli
With high cost of labor in developed countries, production automation has become increasingly popular.
With high cost of labor in developed countries, production automation has become increasingly popular.
question-422_63_0.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Why has production automation become popular?
573192bca5e9cc1400cdc0e8
Mosaic
With high cost of labor in developed countries, production automation has become increasingly popular. Rather than being assembled by hand, mosaics designed using computer aided design (CAD) software can be assembled by a robot. Production can be greater than 10 times faster with higher accuracy. But these "computer" m...
Which software can aid in the design of robotically created mosaics?
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context-422_63_1.mp3
context-422_63.mp3
22,050
Salli
Rather than being assembled by hand, mosaics designed using computer aided design (CAD) software can be assembled by a robot.
Rather than being assembled by hand, mosaics designed using computer aided design (CAD) software can be assembled by a robot.
question-422_63_1.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Which software can aid in the design of robotically created mosaics?
573192bca5e9cc1400cdc0e9
Mosaic
With high cost of labor in developed countries, production automation has become increasingly popular. Rather than being assembled by hand, mosaics designed using computer aided design (CAD) software can be assembled by a robot. Production can be greater than 10 times faster with higher accuracy. But these "computer" m...
How much faster is automated creation over handmade?
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context-422_63_2.mp3
context-422_63.mp3
22,050
Salli
Production can be greater than 10 times faster with higher accuracy.
Production can be greater than ten times faster with higher accuracy.
question-422_63_2.mp3
22,050
Kendra
How much faster is automated creation over handmade?
573192bca5e9cc1400cdc0ea
Mosaic
With high cost of labor in developed countries, production automation has become increasingly popular. Rather than being assembled by hand, mosaics designed using computer aided design (CAD) software can be assembled by a robot. Production can be greater than 10 times faster with higher accuracy. But these "computer" m...
How does the robot pick the tiles it places?
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context-422_63_4.mp3
context-422_63.mp3
22,050
Salli
With robotic production, colored tiles are loaded into buffers, and then the robot picks and places tiles individually according to a command file from the design software.
With robotic production, colored tiles are loaded into buffers, and then the robot picks and places tiles individually according to a command file from the design software.
question-422_63_3.mp3
22,050
Amy
How does the robot pick the tiles it places?
573192bca5e9cc1400cdc0eb
Mosaic
With high cost of labor in developed countries, production automation has become increasingly popular. Rather than being assembled by hand, mosaics designed using computer aided design (CAD) software can be assembled by a robot. Production can be greater than 10 times faster with higher accuracy. But these "computer" m...
What is not the same between hand made and robotic amde mosaics?
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context-422_63_3.mp3
context-422_63.mp3
22,050
Salli
But these "computer" mosaics have a different look than hand-made "artisanal" mosaics.
But these "computer" mosaics have a different look than hand-made "artisanal" mosaics.
question-422_63_4.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What is not the same between hand made and robotic amde mosaics?
57318751e6313a140071d03e
University
The original Latin word "universitas" refers in general to "a number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc." At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialised "associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually ...
From what language does Universitas come from?
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context-423_0_0.mp3
context-423_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
The original Latin word "universitas" refers in general to "a number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc." At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialised "associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually ...
The original Latin word "universitas" refers in general to "a number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc." At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialised "associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually ...
question-423_0_0.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
From what language does Universitas come from?
57318751e6313a140071d040
University
The original Latin word "universitas" refers in general to "a number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc." At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialised "associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually ...
What did a universitas have in common with similar guilds?
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context-423_0_1.mp3
context-423_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
Like other guilds, they were self-regulating and determined the qualifications of their members.
Like other guilds, they were self-regulating and determined the qualifications of their members.
question-423_0_1.mp3
22,050
Joey
What did a universitas have in common with similar guilds?
57318751e6313a140071d03f
University
The original Latin word "universitas" refers in general to "a number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc." At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialised "associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually ...
Around the beginning of what two things did word universitas start to become prevalent?
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context-423_0_0.mp3
context-423_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
The original Latin word "universitas" refers in general to "a number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc." At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialised "associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually ...
The original Latin word "universitas" refers in general to "a number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc." At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialised "associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually ...
question-423_0_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
Around the beginning of what two things did word universitas start to become prevalent?
57318751e6313a140071d041
University
The original Latin word "universitas" refers in general to "a number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc." At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialised "associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually ...
Which individuals usually approved charters for universitas?
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context-423_0_0.mp3
context-423_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
The original Latin word "universitas" refers in general to "a number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc." At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialised "associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually ...
The original Latin word "universitas" refers in general to "a number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc." At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialised "associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually ...
question-423_0_3.mp3
22,050
Joey
Which individuals usually approved charters for universitas?
57318829497a881900248fc9
University
An important idea in the definition of a university is the notion of academic freedom. The first documentary evidence of this comes from early in the life of the first university. The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling sc...
In terms of academics what is a core requirement of a university?
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context-423_1_0.mp3
context-423_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
An important idea in the definition of a university is the notion of academic freedom.
An important idea in the definition of a university is the notion of academic freedom.
question-423_1_0.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In terms of academics what is a core requirement of a university?
57318829497a881900248fca
University
An important idea in the definition of a university is the notion of academic freedom. The first documentary evidence of this comes from early in the life of the first university. The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling sc...
What was the first university?
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context-423_1_2.mp3
context-423_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling scholar to unhindered passage in the interests of education.
The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in eleven fifty-eight or eleven fifty-five, which guaranteed the right of a traveling scholar to unhindered passage in the interests of education.
question-423_1_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
What was the first university?
57318829497a881900248fcb
University
An important idea in the definition of a university is the notion of academic freedom. The first documentary evidence of this comes from early in the life of the first university. The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling sc...
What charter is said to be the first establishing academic freedom in a university?
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context-423_1_2.mp3
context-423_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling scholar to unhindered passage in the interests of education.
The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in eleven fifty-eight or eleven fifty-five, which guaranteed the right of a traveling scholar to unhindered passage in the interests of education.
question-423_1_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
What charter is said to be the first establishing academic freedom in a university?
57318829497a881900248fcc
University
An important idea in the definition of a university is the notion of academic freedom. The first documentary evidence of this comes from early in the life of the first university. The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling sc...
What did the Constitutio Habita say students were allowed?
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context-423_1_2.mp3
context-423_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling scholar to unhindered passage in the interests of education.
The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in eleven fifty-eight or eleven fifty-five, which guaranteed the right of a traveling scholar to unhindered passage in the interests of education.
question-423_1_3.mp3
22,050
Brian
What did the Constitutio Habita say students were allowed?
57318829497a881900248fcd
University
An important idea in the definition of a university is the notion of academic freedom. The first documentary evidence of this comes from early in the life of the first university. The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling sc...
On what date was the Magna Carta Universitatum signed?
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context-423_1_4.mp3
context-423_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
This is now widely recognised internationally - on 18 September 1988, 430 university rectors signed the Magna Charta Universitatum, marking the 900th anniversary of Bologna's foundation.
This is now widely recognised internationally - on eighteen September nineteen eighty-eight, four hundred thirty university rectors signed the Magna Charta Universitatum, marking the nine hundredth anniversary of Bologna's foundation.
question-423_1_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
On what date was the Magna Carta Universitatum signed?
573188e1497a881900248fde
University
European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop...
Who presided over classes at a scholae monasticae?
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context-423_2_0.mp3
context-423_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century.
European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the sixth century.
question-423_2_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Who presided over classes at a scholae monasticae?
573188e1497a881900248fdd
University
European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop...
What is a scholae monasticae?
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context-423_2_0.mp3
context-423_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century.
European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the sixth century.
question-423_2_1.mp3
22,050
Amy
What is a scholae monasticae?
573188e1497a881900248fe0
University
European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop...
What church is said to be responsible for the formation of universities?
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context-423_2_1.mp3
context-423_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
The earliest universities were developed under the aegis of the Latin Church by papal bull as studia generalia and perhaps from cathedral schools.
The earliest universities were developed under the aegis of the Latin Church by papal bull as studia generalia and perhaps from cathedral schools.
question-423_2_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
What church is said to be responsible for the formation of universities?
573188e1497a881900248fdf
University
European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop...
In the chronology of academic institutions, where are Christian cathedral schools compared to universities?
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context-423_2_0.mp3
context-423_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century.
European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the sixth century.
question-423_2_3.mp3
22,050
Matthew
In the chronology of academic institutions, where are Christian cathedral schools compared to universities?
573188e1497a881900248fe1
University
European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop...
During which era did universities grow out of already extant schools?
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context-423_2_4.mp3
context-423_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
In the early medieval period, most new universities were founded from pre-existing schools, usually when these schools were deemed to have become primarily sites of higher education.
In the early medieval period, most new universities were founded from pre-existing schools, usually when these schools were deemed to have become primarily sites of higher education.
question-423_2_4.mp3
22,050
Kevin
During which era did universities grow out of already extant schools?
573189a6e6313a140071d05c
University
All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex...
Which ancient texts began to see more study after universities were formed?
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context-423_3_2.mp3
context-423_3.mp3
22,050
Salli
The emergence of humanism was essential to this understanding of the possible utility of universities as well as the revival of interest in knowledge gained from ancient Greek texts.
The emergence of humanism was essential to this understanding of the possible utility of universities as well as the revival of interest in knowledge gained from ancient Greek texts.
question-423_3_0.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Which ancient texts began to see more study after universities were formed?
573189a6e6313a140071d05b
University
All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex...
What outlook developed the creation of the university system?
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context-423_3_2.mp3
context-423_3.mp3
22,050
Salli
The emergence of humanism was essential to this understanding of the possible utility of universities as well as the revival of interest in knowledge gained from ancient Greek texts.
The emergence of humanism was essential to this understanding of the possible utility of universities as well as the revival of interest in knowledge gained from ancient Greek texts.
question-423_3_1.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What outlook developed the creation of the university system?
573189a6e6313a140071d05a
University
All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex...
Why did rulers and governments in Europe form universities?
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context-423_3_0.mp3
context-423_3.mp3
22,050
Salli
All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions.
All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions.
question-423_3_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Why did rulers and governments in Europe form universities?
573189a6e6313a140071d05d
University
All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex...
What type of governments were involved in creating universities?
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context-423_3_1.mp3
context-423_3.mp3
22,050
Salli
Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends.
Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends.
question-423_3_3.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What type of governments were involved in creating universities?
57318a93497a881900248ff1
University
The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu...
Roughly how many pages of the works of Aristotle were translated by the 12th century?
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context-423_4_0.mp3
context-423_4.mp3
22,050
Emma
The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century.
The rediscovery of Aristotle's works-more than three thousand pages of it would eventually be translated -fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the twelfth century.
question-423_4_0.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Roughly how many pages of the works of Aristotle were translated by the twelfth century?
57318a93497a881900248ff2
University
The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu...
Richard Dales believes that the work of Aristotle represents the turning point of what?
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context-423_4_2.mp3
context-423_4.mp3
22,050
Emma
Richard Dales, for instance, calls the discovery of Aristotle's works "a turning point in the history of Western thought." After Aristotle re-emerged, a community of scholars, primarily communicating in Latin, accelerated the process and practice of attempting to reconcile the thoughts of Greek antiquity, and especiall...
Richard Dales, for instance, calls the discovery of Aristotle's works "a turning point in the history of Western thought." After Aristotle re-emerged, a community of scholars, primarily communicating in Latin, accelerated the process and practice of attempting to reconcile the thoughts of Greek antiquity, and especiall...
question-423_4_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Richard Dales believes that the work of Aristotle represents the turning point of what?
57318a93497a881900248ff3
University
The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu...
What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Aristotle?
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context-423_4_3.mp3
context-423_4.mp3
22,050
Emma
The efforts of this "scholasticism" were focused on applying Aristotelian logic and thoughts about natural processes to biblical passages and attempting to prove the viability of those passages through reason.
The efforts of this "scholasticism" were focused on applying Aristotelian logic and thoughts about natural processes to biblical passages and attempting to prove the viability of those passages through reason.
question-423_4_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Aristotle?
57318a93497a881900248ff4
University
The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu...
What faculty did scholars attempt to use to prove the thoughts of Aristotle?
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context-423_4_3.mp3
context-423_4.mp3
22,050
Emma
The efforts of this "scholasticism" were focused on applying Aristotelian logic and thoughts about natural processes to biblical passages and attempting to prove the viability of those passages through reason.
The efforts of this "scholasticism" were focused on applying Aristotelian logic and thoughts about natural processes to biblical passages and attempting to prove the viability of those passages through reason.
question-423_4_3.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What faculty did scholars attempt to use to prove the thoughts of Aristotle?
57318a93497a881900248ff5
University
The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu...
What language did 12th century scholars studying Aristotle speak in?
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context-423_4_2.mp3
context-423_4.mp3
22,050
Emma
Richard Dales, for instance, calls the discovery of Aristotle's works "a turning point in the history of Western thought." After Aristotle re-emerged, a community of scholars, primarily communicating in Latin, accelerated the process and practice of attempting to reconcile the thoughts of Greek antiquity, and especiall...
Richard Dales, for instance, calls the discovery of Aristotle's works "a turning point in the history of Western thought." After Aristotle re-emerged, a community of scholars, primarily communicating in Latin, accelerated the process and practice of attempting to reconcile the thoughts of Greek antiquity, and especiall...
question-423_4_4.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What language did twelfth century scholars studying Aristotle speak in?
57318b7605b4da19006bd280
University
The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations...
Which language was used in lectures in early European universities?
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context-423_5_1.mp3
context-423_5.mp3
22,050
Brian
Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations and examinations.
Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations and examinations.
question-423_5_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
Which language was used in lectures in early European universities?
57318b7605b4da19006bd281
University
The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations...
For what subjects did professors use the work of Hippocrates?
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context-423_5_2.mp3
context-423_5.mp3
22,050
Brian
Professors lectured on the books of Aristotle for logic, natural philosophy, and metaphysics; while Hippocrates, Galen, and Avicenna were used for medicine.
Professors lectured on the books of Aristotle for logic, natural philosophy, and metaphysics; while Hippocrates, Galen, and Avicenna were used for medicine.
question-423_5_1.mp3
22,050
Brian
For what subjects did professors use the work of Hippocrates?
57318b7605b4da19006bd282
University
The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations...
What type of subjects did the universities of northern Europe focus on?
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context-423_5_4.mp3
context-423_5.mp3
22,050
Brian
Italian universities focused on law and medicine, while the northern universities focused on the arts and theology.
Italian universities focused on law and medicine, while the northern universities focused on the arts and theology.
question-423_5_2.mp3
22,050
Emma
What type of subjects did the universities of northern Europe focus on?
57318b7605b4da19006bd283
University
The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations...
What type of degree was given out at a English university?
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context-423_5_7.mp3
context-423_5.mp3
22,050
Brian
English, French and German universities usually awarded bachelor's degrees, with the exception of degrees in theology, for which the doctorate was more common.
English, French and German universities usually awarded bachelor's degrees, with the exception of degrees in theology, for which the doctorate was more common.
question-423_5_3.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What type of degree was given out at a English university?
57318c60a5e9cc1400cdc033
University
Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos...
What type of university was an Islamic madrasa akin to?
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context-423_6_0.mp3
context-423_6.mp3
22,050
Emma
Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree.
Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree.
question-423_6_0.mp3
22,050
Salli
What type of university was an Islamic madrasa akin to?
57318c60a5e9cc1400cdc034
University
Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos...
What type of individual funded a Mediterranean university?
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context-423_6_0.mp3
context-423_6.mp3
22,050
Emma
Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree.
Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree.
question-423_6_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What type of individual funded a Mediterranean university?
57318c60a5e9cc1400cdc036
University
Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos...
From where did a degree come in a madrasa?
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context-423_6_0.mp3
context-423_6.mp3
22,050
Emma
Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree.
Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree.
question-423_6_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
From where did a degree come in a madrasa?
57318c60a5e9cc1400cdc035
University
Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos...
In which century did Islamic madrasas start to transform into universities?
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context-423_6_1.mp3
context-423_6.mp3
22,050
Emma
Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hossein Nasr have argued that starting in the 10th century, some medieval Islamic madrasahs became universities.
Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hossein Nasr have argued that starting in the tenth century, some medieval Islamic madrasahs became universities.
question-423_6_3.mp3
22,050
Kendra
In which century did Islamic madrasas start to transform into universities?
57318db6a5e9cc1400cdc059
University
Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc...
Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of medieval universities?
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context-423_7_0.mp3
context-423_7.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades).
Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades).
question-423_7_0.mp3
22,050
Joey
Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of medieval universities?
57318db6a5e9cc1400cdc05b
University
Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc...
Some scholars think that universities come from what, rather than solely local influences?
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context-423_7_2.mp3
context-423_7.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influences of scholarship from the Islamic world on the universities of Western Europe to call for a reconsideration of the development of higher education, turning away from a concern with local institutional structures to a broader consideration within a gl...
Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influences of scholarship from the Islamic world on the universities of Western Europe to call for a reconsideration of the development of higher education, turning away from a concern with local institutional structures to a broader consideration within a gl...
question-423_7_1.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Some scholars think that universities come from what, rather than solely local influences?
57318db6a5e9cc1400cdc05a
University
Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc...
Al-Andalus was an Emirate of which entity?
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context-423_7_0.mp3
context-423_7.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades).
Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades).
question-423_7_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Al-Andalus was an Emirate of which entity?
57318db6a5e9cc1400cdc05c
University
Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc...
During what notable Middle East conflict is it believed by some that Universities received influence from madrasas?
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context-423_7_0.mp3
context-423_7.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades).
Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades).
question-423_7_3.mp3
22,050
Amy
During what notable Middle East conflict is it believed by some that Universities received influence from madrasas?
57318e5ea5e9cc1400cdc075
University
During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout...
What was the time span of the Early Modern period?
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context-423_8_0.mp3
context-423_8.mp3
22,050
Brian
During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research.
During the Early Modern period (approximately late fifteenth century to eighteen hundred), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research.
question-423_8_0.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What was the time span of the Early Modern period?
57318e5ea5e9cc1400cdc076
University
During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout...
At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had universities existed?
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context-423_8_1.mp3
context-423_8.mp3
22,050
Brian
At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout Europe.
At the end of the Middle Ages, about four hundred years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout Europe.
question-423_8_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had universities existed?
57318e5ea5e9cc1400cdc077
University
During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout...
How many universities were within Europe at the closure of the middle ages?
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context-423_8_1.mp3
context-423_8.mp3
22,050
Brian
At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout Europe.
At the end of the Middle Ages, about four hundred years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout Europe.
question-423_8_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
How many universities were within Europe at the closure of the middle ages?
57318e5ea5e9cc1400cdc078
University
During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout...
How many universities were within Europe by the completion of the 18th century?
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context-423_8_3.mp3
context-423_8.mp3
22,050
Brian
This pace continued until by the end of the 18th century there were approximately 143 universities in Europe and Eastern Europe, with the highest concentrations in the German Empire (34), Italian countries (26), France (25), and Spain (23) – this was close to a 500% increase over the number of universities toward the e...
This pace continued until by the end of the eighteenth century there were approximately one hundred forty-three universities in Europe and Eastern Europe, with the highest concentrations in the German Empire (thirty-four), Italian countries (twenty-six), France (twenty-five), and Spain (twenty-three) - this was close t...
question-423_8_3.mp3
22,050
Joanna
How many universities were within Europe by the completion of the eighteenth century?
57318e5ea5e9cc1400cdc079
University
During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout...
The German Empire had how many universities?
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context-423_8_3.mp3
context-423_8.mp3
22,050
Brian
This pace continued until by the end of the 18th century there were approximately 143 universities in Europe and Eastern Europe, with the highest concentrations in the German Empire (34), Italian countries (26), France (25), and Spain (23) – this was close to a 500% increase over the number of universities toward the e...
This pace continued until by the end of the eighteenth century there were approximately one hundred forty-three universities in Europe and Eastern Europe, with the highest concentrations in the German Empire (thirty-four), Italian countries (twenty-six), France (twenty-five), and Spain (twenty-three) - this was close t...
question-423_8_4.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The German Empire had how many universities?
57318f86a5e9cc1400cdc089
University
The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch...
What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 17th century?
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
57318f86a5e9cc1400cdc08a
University
The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch...
Which university is said to have started faculty governance?
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context-423_9_6.mp3
context-423_9.mp3
22,050
Matthew
As universities increasingly came under state control, or formed under the auspices of the state, the faculty governance model (begun by the University of Paris) became more and more prominent.
As universities increasingly came under state control, or formed under the auspices of the state, the faculty governance model (begun by the University of Paris) became more and more prominent.
question-423_9_1.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Which university is said to have started faculty governance?
57318f86a5e9cc1400cdc08b
University
The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch...
Which entity started to appoint the administration of universities in the 17th century?
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context-423_9_8.mp3
context-423_9.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Control of universities still tended to be independent, although university leadership was increasingly appointed by the state.
Control of universities still tended to be independent, although university leadership was increasingly appointed by the state.
question-423_9_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
Which entity started to appoint the administration of universities in the seventeenth century?
57318f86a5e9cc1400cdc08c
University
The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch...
The control of universities by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of what?
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context-423_9_5.mp3
context-423_9.mp3
22,050
Matthew
This era was also affected by the rise of the nation-state.
This era was also affected by the rise of the nation-state.
question-423_9_3.mp3
22,050
Brian
The control of universities by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of what?
57318f86a5e9cc1400cdc08d
University
The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch...
How would one describe the control of universities before nation-states in the 17th century?
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context-423_9_7.mp3
context-423_9.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Although the older student-controlled universities still existed, they slowly started to move toward this structural organization.
Although the older student-controlled universities still existed, they slowly started to move toward this structural organization.
question-423_9_4.mp3
22,050
Brian
How would one describe the control of universities before nation-states in the seventeenth century?
5731934705b4da19006bd2da
University
Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp...
What were the faculty who supervised students in the University of Paris called?
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context-423_10_0.mp3
context-423_10.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms.
Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms.
question-423_10_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What were the faculty who supervised students in the University of Paris called?
5731934705b4da19006bd2db
University
Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp...
The structure of the University of Paris served as what for other universities?
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context-423_10_0.mp3
context-423_10.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms.
Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms.
question-423_10_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
The structure of the University of Paris served as what for other universities?
5731934705b4da19006bd2de
University
Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp...
What type of student did schools that focus on very specific topics aim to create?
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context-423_10_1.mp3
context-423_10.mp3
22,050
Ivy
There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very specific curriculum; this model tended to train specialists.
There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very specific curriculum; this model tended to train specialists.
question-423_10_2.mp3
22,050
Justin
What type of student did schools that focus on very specific topics aim to create?
5731934705b4da19006bd2dd
University
Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp...
Which university had teaching which was more general, and not centralized?
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context-423_10_2.mp3
context-423_10.mp3
22,050
Ivy
There was a collegiate or tutorial model based on the system at University of Oxford where teaching and organization was decentralized and knowledge was more of a generalist nature.
There was a collegiate or tutorial model based on the system at University of Oxford where teaching and organization was decentralized and knowledge was more of a generalist nature.
question-423_10_3.mp3
22,050
Brian
Which university had teaching which was more general, and not centralized?
5731934705b4da19006bd2dc
University
Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp...
How many styles did the University of Paris model end up taking when applied to other universities?
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context-423_10_0.mp3
context-423_10.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms.
Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms.
question-423_10_4.mp3
22,050
Amy
How many styles did the University of Paris model end up taking when applied to other universities?
57319465497a881900249075
University
Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship....
What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities?
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context-423_11_0.mp3
context-423_11.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric.
Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric.
question-423_11_0.mp3
22,050
Salli
What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities?
57319465497a881900249076
University
Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship....
What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for medical curricula?
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context-423_11_1.mp3
context-423_11.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.
Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.
question-423_11_1.mp3
22,050
Amy
What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for medical curricula?
57319465497a881900249077
University
Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship....
The concentration on students to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought?
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context-423_11_4.mp3
context-423_11.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Humanist professors focused on the ability of students to write and speak with distinction, to translate and interpret classical texts, and to live honorable lives.
Humanist professors focused on the ability of students to write and speak with distinction, to translate and interpret classical texts, and to live honorable lives.
question-423_11_2.mp3
22,050
Joanna
The concentration on students to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought?
57319465497a881900249078
University
Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship....
Niccolò Leoniceno was a professor of what subject?
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context-423_11_6.mp3
context-423_11.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Professors of medicine such as Niccolò Leoniceno, Thomas Linacre and William Cop were often trained in and taught from a humanist perspective as well as translated important ancient medical texts.
Professors of medicine such as Niccolo Leoniceno, Thomas Linacre and William Cop were often trained in and taught from a humanist perspective as well as translated important ancient medical texts.
question-423_11_3.mp3
22,050
Joey
Niccolo Leoniceno was a professor of what subject?
57319465497a881900249079
University
Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship....
Which individual added a humanist view into the Corpus Juris?
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context-423_11_9.mp3
context-423_11.mp3
22,050
Kendra
In law, Andreas Alciatus infused the Corpus Juris with a humanist perspective, while Jacques Cujas humanist writings were paramount to his reputation as a jurist.
In law, Andreas Alciatus infused the Corpus Juris with a humanist perspective, while Jacques Cujas humanist writings were paramount to his reputation as a jurist.
question-423_11_4.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Which individual added a humanist view into the Corpus Juris?
5731954b497a881900249089
University
Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas ...
Discovery and exposition were examples of the focus of what type of university scholar?
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context-423_12_0.mp3
context-423_12.mp3
22,050
Emma
Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive.
Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive.
question-423_12_0.mp3
22,050
Joey
Discovery and exposition were examples of the focus of what type of university scholar?
5731954b497a88190024908a
University
Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas ...
A concentration on the study of the self resulted in what field of study?
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context-423_12_2.mp3
context-423_12.mp3
22,050
Emma
A focus on knowledge coming from self, from the human, has a direct implication for new forms of scholarship and instruction, and was the foundation for what is commonly known as the humanities.
A focus on knowledge coming from self, from the human, has a direct implication for new forms of scholarship and instruction, and was the foundation for what is commonly known as the humanities.
question-423_12_1.mp3
22,050
Amy
A concentration on the study of the self resulted in what field of study?
5731954b497a88190024908b
University
Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas ...
What work did Vesalius push the study of?
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context-423_12_4.mp3
context-423_12.mp3
22,050
Emma
For instance, Vesalius was imperative for advocating the use of Galen, but he also invigorated this text with experimentation, disagreements and further research.
For instance, Vesalius was imperative for advocating the use of Galen, but he also invigorated this text with experimentation, disagreements and further research.
question-423_12_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
What work did Vesalius push the study of?
5731954b497a88190024908c
University
Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas ...
What spread the use of texts by Galen within universities?
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context-423_12_5.mp3
context-423_12.mp3
22,050
Emma
The propagation of these texts, especially within the universities, was greatly aided by the emergence of the printing press and the beginning of the use of the vernacular, which allowed for the printing of relatively large texts at reasonable prices.
The propagation of these texts, especially within the universities, was greatly aided by the emergence of the printing press and the beginning of the use of the vernacular, which allowed for the printing of relatively large texts at reasonable prices.
question-423_12_3.mp3
22,050
Kendra
What spread the use of texts by Galen within universities?
573196f9e99e3014001e616a
University
There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o...
In multiple countries in Europe students can attend a university with what kind if financial burden?
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context-423_13_1.mp3
context-423_13.mp3
22,050
Joey
In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees.
In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees.
question-423_13_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
In multiple countries in Europe students can attend a university with what kind if financial burden?
573196f9e99e3014001e616b
University
There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o...
Until what year were public universities in nordic nation free of tuition?
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context-423_13_2.mp3
context-423_13.mp3
22,050
Joey
Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005.
Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around two thousand five.
question-423_13_1.mp3
22,050
Brian
Until what year were public universities in nordic nation free of tuition?
573196f9e99e3014001e616c
University
There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o...
What kind of students pay fees in public universities in Denmark?
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context-423_13_3.mp3
context-423_13.mp3
22,050
Joey
Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students.
Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students.
question-423_13_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
What kind of students pay fees in public universities in Denmark?
573196f9e99e3014001e616d
University
There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o...
In terms of Universities in Denmark what is the fee status for citizens of EFA states?
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context-423_13_4.mp3
context-423_13.mp3
22,050
Joey
Citizens of EU and EEA member states and citizens from Switzerland remain exempted from tuition fees, and the amounts of public grants granted to promising foreign students were increased to offset some of the impact.
Citizens of EU and EEA member states and citizens from Switzerland remain exempted from tuition fees, and the amounts of public grants granted to promising foreign students were increased to offset some of the impact.
question-423_13_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
In terms of Universities in Denmark what is the fee status for citizens of EFA states?
573196f9e99e3014001e616e
University
There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o...
What happened to public grants in nordic universities that continued to allow foreign students?
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context-423_13_4.mp3
context-423_13.mp3
22,050
Joey
Citizens of EU and EEA member states and citizens from Switzerland remain exempted from tuition fees, and the amounts of public grants granted to promising foreign students were increased to offset some of the impact.
Citizens of EU and EEA member states and citizens from Switzerland remain exempted from tuition fees, and the amounts of public grants granted to promising foreign students were increased to offset some of the impact.
question-423_13_4.mp3
22,050
Joey
What happened to public grants in nordic universities that continued to allow foreign students?
573197890fdd8d15006c63b5
University
Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou...
In Ireland what word is mainly used instead of university?
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context-423_14_0.mp3
context-423_14.mp3
22,050
Brian
Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college...").
Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college...").
question-423_14_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
In Ireland what word is mainly used instead of university?
573197890fdd8d15006c63b8
University
Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou...
Scotland is said to frequently refer to university as what?
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context-423_14_3.mp3
context-423_14.mp3
22,050
Brian
"Varsity" was also common usage in the UK in the 19th century.[citation needed] "Varsity" is still in common usage in Scotland.
"Varsity" was also common usage in the UK in the nineteenth century.[citation needed] "Varsity" is still in common usage in Scotland.
question-423_14_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Scotland is said to frequently refer to university as what?
573197890fdd8d15006c63b6
University
Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou...
Spain refers to a university in what other way?
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context-423_14_1.mp3
context-423_14.mp3
22,050
Brian
In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking countries university is often contracted to uni.
In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking countries university is often contracted to uni.
question-423_14_2.mp3
22,050
Emma
Spain refers to a university in what other way?
573197890fdd8d15006c63b7
University
Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou...
The nation of Ghana shortens university to what?
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context-423_14_2.mp3
context-423_14.mp3
22,050
Brian
In Ghana, New Zealand and in South Africa it is sometimes called "varsity" (although this has become uncommon in New Zealand in recent years).
In Ghana, New Zealand and in South Africa it is sometimes called "varsity" (although this has become uncommon in New Zealand in recent years).
question-423_14_3.mp3
22,050
Amy
The nation of Ghana shortens university to what?
573197890fdd8d15006c63b9
University
Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou...
In what century was it believed that the UK used the word varsity to refer to a university?
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context-423_14_3.mp3
context-423_14.mp3
22,050
Brian
"Varsity" was also common usage in the UK in the 19th century.[citation needed] "Varsity" is still in common usage in Scotland.
"Varsity" was also common usage in the UK in the nineteenth century.[citation needed] "Varsity" is still in common usage in Scotland.
question-423_14_4.mp3
22,050
Brian
In what century was it believed that the UK used the word varsity to refer to a university?
573198110fdd8d15006c63bf
University
In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ...
A college teaches students for how many years in Canada?
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context-423_15_0.mp3
context-423_15.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution.
In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution.
question-423_15_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
A college teaches students for how many years in Canada?
573198110fdd8d15006c63c0
University
In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ...
What type of institution is a college in Canada?
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context-423_15_0.mp3
context-423_15.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution.
In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution.
question-423_15_1.mp3
22,050
Joey
What type of institution is a college in Canada?
573198110fdd8d15006c63c1
University
In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ...
How many years does a degree-granting university in Canada spend teaching students?
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context-423_15_0.mp3
context-423_15.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution.
In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution.
question-423_15_2.mp3
22,050
Kevin
How many years does a degree-granting university in Canada spend teaching students?
573198110fdd8d15006c63c2
University
In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ...
What is McGill University in Canada an example of?
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context-423_15_1.mp3
context-423_15.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, McGill University); "comprehensive" universities that have some PhDs but aren't geared toward research (such as Waterloo); and smaller, primarily undergradu...
Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, McGill University); "comprehensive" universities that have some PhDs but aren't geared toward research (such as Waterloo); and smaller, primarily undergradu...
question-423_15_3.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What is McGill University in Canada an example of?
573198110fdd8d15006c63c3
University
In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ...
What type of university is St Francis Xavier in Canada?
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context-423_15_1.mp3
context-423_15.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, McGill University); "comprehensive" universities that have some PhDs but aren't geared toward research (such as Waterloo); and smaller, primarily undergradu...
Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, McGill University); "comprehensive" universities that have some PhDs but aren't geared toward research (such as Waterloo); and smaller, primarily undergradu...
question-423_15_4.mp3
22,050
Amy
What type of university is St Francis Xavier in Canada?
5731993c0fdd8d15006c63d3
University
Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac...
How many vice presidents do most universities have?
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context-423_16_0.mp3
context-423_16.mp3
22,050
Emma
Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions.
Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions.
question-423_16_0.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
How many vice presidents do most universities have?
5731993c0fdd8d15006c63d4
University
Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac...
What kind of board does a university commonly have?
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context-423_16_0.mp3
context-423_16.mp3
22,050
Emma
Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions.
Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions.
question-423_16_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What kind of board does a university commonly have?
5731993c0fdd8d15006c63d6
University
Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac...
Who controls public universities?
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context-423_16_2.mp3
context-423_16.mp3
22,050
Emma
Public university systems are ruled over by government-run higher education boards.
Public university systems are ruled over by government-run higher education boards.
question-423_16_2.mp3
22,050
Emma
Who controls public universities?
5731993c0fdd8d15006c63d5
University
Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac...
What are the different departments of a university called?
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context-423_16_1.mp3
context-423_16.mp3
22,050
Emma
Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or faculties.
Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or faculties.
question-423_16_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
What are the different departments of a university called?
5731993c0fdd8d15006c63d7
University
Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac...
Besides students, what is the source of funds of private universities?
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context-423_16_8.mp3
context-423_16.mp3
22,050
Emma
However, they may have less independence from business corporations depending on the source of their finances.
However, they may have less independence from business corporations depending on the source of their finances.
question-423_16_4.mp3
22,050
Brian
Besides students, what is the source of funds of private universities?
57319c9ee17f3d1400422273
University
The funding and organization of universities varies widely between different countries around the world. In some countries universities are predominantly funded by the state, while in others funding may come from donors or from fees which students attending the university must pay. In some countries the vast majority o...
How does the financial backing of universities around the world differ?
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context-423_17_0.mp3
context-423_17.mp3
22,050
Emma
The funding and organization of universities varies widely between different countries around the world.
The funding and organization of universities varies widely between different countries around the world.
question-423_17_0.mp3
22,050
Salli
How does the financial backing of universities around the world differ?
57319c9ee17f3d1400422275
University
The funding and organization of universities varies widely between different countries around the world. In some countries universities are predominantly funded by the state, while in others funding may come from donors or from fees which students attending the university must pay. In some countries the vast majority o...
Outside of state funded schools, and funds coming from donors, how might a university collect funds?
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context-423_17_1.mp3
context-423_17.mp3
22,050
Emma
In some countries universities are predominantly funded by the state, while in others funding may come from donors or from fees which students attending the university must pay.
In some countries universities are predominantly funded by the state, while in others funding may come from donors or from fees which students attending the university must pay.
question-423_17_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
Outside of state funded schools, and funds coming from donors, how might a university collect funds?
57319c9ee17f3d1400422274
University
The funding and organization of universities varies widely between different countries around the world. In some countries universities are predominantly funded by the state, while in others funding may come from donors or from fees which students attending the university must pay. In some countries the vast majority o...
In nations that accept students from through the world what might the university offer to a student?
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context-423_17_2.mp3
context-423_17.mp3
22,050
Emma
In some countries the vast majority of students attend university in their local town, while in other countries universities attract students from all over the world, and may provide university accommodation for their students.
In some countries the vast majority of students attend university in their local town, while in other countries universities attract students from all over the world, and may provide university accommodation for their students.
question-423_17_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
In nations that accept students from through the world what might the university offer to a student?
57319d4eb9d445190005e407
University
Universities created by bilateral or multilateral treaties between states are intergovernmental. An example is the Academy of European Law, which offers training in European law to lawyers, judges, barristers, solicitors, in-house counsel and academics. EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartere...
What is a university formed through a bilateral treaty known as?
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context-423_18_0.mp3
context-423_18.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Universities created by bilateral or multilateral treaties between states are intergovernmental.
Universities created by bilateral or multilateral treaties between states are intergovernmental.
question-423_18_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What is a university formed through a bilateral treaty known as?
57319d4eb9d445190005e408
University
Universities created by bilateral or multilateral treaties between states are intergovernmental. An example is the Academy of European Law, which offers training in European law to lawyers, judges, barristers, solicitors, in-house counsel and academics. EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartere...
In terms of intergovernmental universities, what is EUCLID?
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context-423_18_2.mp3
context-423_18.mp3
22,050
Joanna
EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartered as a university and umbrella organisation dedicated to sustainable development in signatory countries, and the United Nations University engages in efforts to resolve the pressing global problems that are of concern to the United Nations, its peoples a...
EUCLID (Pole Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartered as a university and umbrella organisation dedicated to sustainable development in signatory countries, and the United Nations University engages in efforts to resolve the pressing global problems that are of concern to the United Nations, its peoples a...
question-423_18_1.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In terms of intergovernmental universities, what is EUCLID?
57319d4eb9d445190005e409
University
Universities created by bilateral or multilateral treaties between states are intergovernmental. An example is the Academy of European Law, which offers training in European law to lawyers, judges, barristers, solicitors, in-house counsel and academics. EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartere...
What is a mission of EUCLID as it relates to signatory nations?
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context-423_18_2.mp3
context-423_18.mp3
22,050
Joanna
EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartered as a university and umbrella organisation dedicated to sustainable development in signatory countries, and the United Nations University engages in efforts to resolve the pressing global problems that are of concern to the United Nations, its peoples a...
EUCLID (Pole Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartered as a university and umbrella organisation dedicated to sustainable development in signatory countries, and the United Nations University engages in efforts to resolve the pressing global problems that are of concern to the United Nations, its peoples a...
question-423_18_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
What is a mission of EUCLID as it relates to signatory nations?
57319d4eb9d445190005e40a
University
Universities created by bilateral or multilateral treaties between states are intergovernmental. An example is the Academy of European Law, which offers training in European law to lawyers, judges, barristers, solicitors, in-house counsel and academics. EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartere...
What type of school is the European University Institute?
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context-423_18_3.mp3
context-423_18.mp3
22,050
Joanna
The European University Institute, a post-graduate university specialised in the social sciences, is officially an intergovernmental organisation, set up by the member states of the European Union.
The European University Institute, a post-graduate university specialised in the social sciences, is officially an intergovernmental organisation, set up by the member states of the European Union.
question-423_18_3.mp3
22,050
Brian
What type of school is the European University Institute?
57319d4eb9d445190005e40b
University
Universities created by bilateral or multilateral treaties between states are intergovernmental. An example is the Academy of European Law, which offers training in European law to lawyers, judges, barristers, solicitors, in-house counsel and academics. EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartere...
What type of study does the European University Institute focus on?
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context-423_18_3.mp3
context-423_18.mp3
22,050
Joanna
The European University Institute, a post-graduate university specialised in the social sciences, is officially an intergovernmental organisation, set up by the member states of the European Union.
The European University Institute, a post-graduate university specialised in the social sciences, is officially an intergovernmental organisation, set up by the member states of the European Union.
question-423_18_4.mp3
22,050
Salli
What type of study does the European University Institute focus on?
57319e32e99e3014001e6188
University
A national university is generally a university created or run by a national state but at the same time represents a state autonomic institution which functions as a completely independent body inside of the same state. Some national universities are closely associated with national cultural or political aspirations, f...
What was a focus of the National University of Ireland during the beginning of Irish Independence?
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context-423_19_1.mp3
context-423_19.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Some national universities are closely associated with national cultural or political aspirations, for instance the National University of Ireland in the early days of Irish independence collected a large amount of information on the Irish language and Irish culture.
Some national universities are closely associated with national cultural or political aspirations, for instance the National University of Ireland in the early days of Irish independence collected a large amount of information on the Irish language and Irish culture.
question-423_19_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
What was a focus of the National University of Ireland during the beginning of Irish Independence?
57319e32e99e3014001e6189
University
A national university is generally a university created or run by a national state but at the same time represents a state autonomic institution which functions as a completely independent body inside of the same state. Some national universities are closely associated with national cultural or political aspirations, f...
In what nation did the University Revolution occur?
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context-423_19_2.mp3
context-423_19.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Reforms in Argentina were the result of the University Revolution of 1918 and its posterior reforms by incorporating values that sought for a more equal and laic higher education system.
Reforms in Argentina were the result of the University Revolution of nineteen eighteen and its posterior reforms by incorporating values that sought for a more equal and laic higher education system.
question-423_19_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
In what nation did the University Revolution occur?
57319e32e99e3014001e618a
University
A national university is generally a university created or run by a national state but at the same time represents a state autonomic institution which functions as a completely independent body inside of the same state. Some national universities are closely associated with national cultural or political aspirations, f...
In what year did Argentina's University Revolution occur?
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context-423_19_2.mp3
context-423_19.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Reforms in Argentina were the result of the University Revolution of 1918 and its posterior reforms by incorporating values that sought for a more equal and laic higher education system.
Reforms in Argentina were the result of the University Revolution of nineteen eighteen and its posterior reforms by incorporating values that sought for a more equal and laic higher education system.
question-423_19_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
In what year did Argentina's University Revolution occur?
57319e32e99e3014001e618b
University
A national university is generally a university created or run by a national state but at the same time represents a state autonomic institution which functions as a completely independent body inside of the same state. Some national universities are closely associated with national cultural or political aspirations, f...
What was the result of the University Revolution in Argentina?
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context-423_19_2.mp3
context-423_19.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Reforms in Argentina were the result of the University Revolution of 1918 and its posterior reforms by incorporating values that sought for a more equal and laic higher education system.
Reforms in Argentina were the result of the University Revolution of nineteen eighteen and its posterior reforms by incorporating values that sought for a more equal and laic higher education system.
question-423_19_3.mp3
22,050
Brian
What was the result of the University Revolution in Argentina?