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57327a72e17f3d14004229a8 | Humanism | At about the same time, the word "humanism" as a philosophy centred on humankind (as opposed to institutionalised religion) was also being used in Germany by the so-called Left Hegelians, Arnold Ruge, and Karl Marx, who were critical of the close involvement of the church in the repressive German government. There has ... | Where did the learned believers place their focus? | {
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... | context-435_5_1.mp3 | context-435_5.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | There has been a persistent confusion between the several uses of the terms: philanthropic humanists look to what they consider their antecedents in critical thinking and human-centered philosophy among the Greek philosophers and the great figures of Renaissance history; and scholarly humanists stress the linguistic an... | There has been a persistent confusion between the several uses of the terms: philanthropic humanists look to what they consider their antecedents in critical thinking and human-centered philosophy among the Greek philosophers and the great figures of Renaissance history; and scholarly humanists stress the linguistic an... | question-435_5_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Where did the learned believers place their focus? |
57327ad70fdd8d15006c6af9 | Humanism | Another instance of ancient humanism as an organised system of thought is found in the Gathas of Zarathustra, composed between 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE in Greater Iran. Zarathustra's philosophy in the Gathas lays out a conception of humankind as thinking beings dignified with choice and agency according to the intellect whi... | Which ancient text provides an example of the humanist way of thinking? | {
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"Gathas of Zarat... | context-435_6_0.mp3 | context-435_6.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | Another instance of ancient humanism as an organised system of thought is found in the Gathas of Zarathustra, composed between 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE in Greater Iran. | Another instance of ancient humanism as an organised system of thought is found in the Gathas of Zarathustra, composed between one thousand BCE - six hundred BCE in Greater Iran. | question-435_6_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Which ancient text provides an example of the humanist way of thinking? |
57327ad70fdd8d15006c6afa | Humanism | Another instance of ancient humanism as an organised system of thought is found in the Gathas of Zarathustra, composed between 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE in Greater Iran. Zarathustra's philosophy in the Gathas lays out a conception of humankind as thinking beings dignified with choice and agency according to the intellect whi... | When was this writing penned? | {
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"1,000 BCE – 60... | context-435_6_0.mp3 | context-435_6.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | Another instance of ancient humanism as an organised system of thought is found in the Gathas of Zarathustra, composed between 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE in Greater Iran. | Another instance of ancient humanism as an organised system of thought is found in the Gathas of Zarathustra, composed between one thousand BCE - six hundred BCE in Greater Iran. | question-435_6_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | When was this writing penned? |
57327ad70fdd8d15006c6afb | Humanism | Another instance of ancient humanism as an organised system of thought is found in the Gathas of Zarathustra, composed between 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE in Greater Iran. Zarathustra's philosophy in the Gathas lays out a conception of humankind as thinking beings dignified with choice and agency according to the intellect whi... | When was this writing penned? | {
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"t... | context-435_6_2.mp3 | context-435_6.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | The idea of Ahura Mazda as a non-intervening deistic divine God/Grand Architect of the universe tied with a unique eschatology and ethical system implying that each person is held morally responsible for their choices, made freely in this present life, in the afterlife. | The idea of Ahura Mazda as a non-intervening deistic divine God/Grand Architect of the universe tied with a unique eschatology and ethical system implying that each person is held morally responsible for their choices, made freely in this present life, in the afterlife. | question-435_6_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | When was this writing penned? |
57327ad70fdd8d15006c6afc | Humanism | Another instance of ancient humanism as an organised system of thought is found in the Gathas of Zarathustra, composed between 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE in Greater Iran. Zarathustra's philosophy in the Gathas lays out a conception of humankind as thinking beings dignified with choice and agency according to the intellect whi... | What well know scholar was inspired by Humanism? | {
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"... | context-435_6_3.mp3 | context-435_6.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | The importance placed on thought, action, responsibility, and a non-intervening creator was appealed to by, and inspired a number of, Enlightenment humanist thinkers in Europe such as Voltaire and Montesquieu. | The importance placed on thought, action, responsibility, and a non-intervening creator was appealed to by, and inspired a number of, Enlightenment humanist thinkers in Europe such as Voltaire and Montesquieu. | question-435_6_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | What well know scholar was inspired by Humanism? |
57327bd90fdd8d15006c6b01 | Humanism | In China, Yellow Emperor is regarded as the humanistic primogenitor.[citation needed] Sage kings such as Yao and Shun are humanistic figures as recorded.[citation needed] King Wu of Zhou has the famous saying: "Humanity is the Ling (efficacious essence) of the world (among all)." Among them Duke of Zhou, respected as a... | Who was known as being a founder of humanism thought in China? | {
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57327bd90fdd8d15006c6b02 | Humanism | In China, Yellow Emperor is regarded as the humanistic primogenitor.[citation needed] Sage kings such as Yao and Shun are humanistic figures as recorded.[citation needed] King Wu of Zhou has the famous saying: "Humanity is the Ling (efficacious essence) of the world (among all)." Among them Duke of Zhou, respected as a... | What early adopter and developer of is associated with Confucianism? | {
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"Duke of Zhou... | context-435_7_0.mp3 | context-435_7.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | In China, Yellow Emperor is regarded as the humanistic primogenitor.[citation needed] Sage kings such as Yao and Shun are humanistic figures as recorded.[citation needed] King Wu of Zhou has the famous saying: "Humanity is the Ling (efficacious essence) of the world (among all)." Among them Duke of Zhou, respected as a... | In China, Yellow Emperor is regarded as the humanistic primogenitor.[citation needed] Sage kings such as Yao and Shun are humanistic figures as recorded.[citation needed] King Wu of Zhou has the famous saying: "Humanity is the Ling (efficacious essence) of the world (among all)." Among them Duke of Zhou, respected as a... | question-435_7_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | What early adopter and developer of is associated with Confucianism? |
57327bd90fdd8d15006c6b03 | Humanism | In China, Yellow Emperor is regarded as the humanistic primogenitor.[citation needed] Sage kings such as Yao and Shun are humanistic figures as recorded.[citation needed] King Wu of Zhou has the famous saying: "Humanity is the Ling (efficacious essence) of the world (among all)." Among them Duke of Zhou, respected as a... | What early adopter and developer of is associated with Confucianism? | {
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"t... | context-435_7_1.mp3 | context-435_7.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | His words were recorded in the Book of History as follows (translation):[citation needed] | His words were recorded in the Book of History as follows (translation):[citation needed] | question-435_7_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What early adopter and developer of is associated with Confucianism? |
57327bd90fdd8d15006c6b04 | Humanism | In China, Yellow Emperor is regarded as the humanistic primogenitor.[citation needed] Sage kings such as Yao and Shun are humanistic figures as recorded.[citation needed] King Wu of Zhou has the famous saying: "Humanity is the Ling (efficacious essence) of the world (among all)." Among them Duke of Zhou, respected as a... | Who is known for the thought that humanity is the most important thing in the world? | {
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57327c59b9d445190005eb49 | Humanism | In the 6th century BCE, Taoist teacher Lao Tzu espoused a series of naturalistic concepts with some elements of humanistic philosophy. The Silver Rule of Confucianism from Analects XV.24, is an example of ethical philosophy based on human values rather than the supernatural. Humanistic thought is also contained in othe... | When were humanism beliefs mixed with another philosophy by a Taoist thinker? | {
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"6th century BCE"... | context-435_8_0.mp3 | context-435_8.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | In the 6th century BCE, Taoist teacher Lao Tzu espoused a series of naturalistic concepts with some elements of humanistic philosophy. | In the sixth century BCE, Taoist teacher Lao Tzu espoused a series of naturalistic concepts with some elements of humanistic philosophy. | question-435_8_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | When were humanism beliefs mixed with another philosophy by a Taoist thinker? |
57327c59b9d445190005eb4a | Humanism | In the 6th century BCE, Taoist teacher Lao Tzu espoused a series of naturalistic concepts with some elements of humanistic philosophy. The Silver Rule of Confucianism from Analects XV.24, is an example of ethical philosophy based on human values rather than the supernatural. Humanistic thought is also contained in othe... | What is an example of Humanism based philosophy that focused on ethics? | {
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"te... | context-435_8_1.mp3 | context-435_8.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The Silver Rule of Confucianism from Analects XV.24, is an example of ethical philosophy based on human values rather than the supernatural. | The Silver Rule of Confucianism from Analects XV.twenty-four, is an example of ethical philosophy based on human values rather than the supernatural. | question-435_8_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What is an example of Humanism based philosophy that focused on ethics? |
57327c59b9d445190005eb4b | Humanism | In the 6th century BCE, Taoist teacher Lao Tzu espoused a series of naturalistic concepts with some elements of humanistic philosophy. The Silver Rule of Confucianism from Analects XV.24, is an example of ethical philosophy based on human values rather than the supernatural. Humanistic thought is also contained in othe... | Who can be credited with saying essentially humans are the gods of gods? | {
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"... | context-435_8_2.mp3 | context-435_8.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Humanistic thought is also contained in other Confucian classics, e.g., as recorded in Zuo Zhuan, Ji Liang says, "People is the zhu (master, lord, dominance, owner or origin) of gods. | Humanistic thought is also contained in other Confucian classics, e.g., as recorded in Zuo Zhuan, Ji Liang says, "People is the zhu (master, lord, dominance, owner or origin) of gods. | question-435_8_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Who can be credited with saying essentially humans are the gods of gods? |
57327c59b9d445190005eb4c | Humanism | In the 6th century BCE, Taoist teacher Lao Tzu espoused a series of naturalistic concepts with some elements of humanistic philosophy. The Silver Rule of Confucianism from Analects XV.24, is an example of ethical philosophy based on human values rather than the supernatural. Humanistic thought is also contained in othe... | Where could you read this information? | {
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"... | context-435_8_2.mp3 | context-435_8.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Humanistic thought is also contained in other Confucian classics, e.g., as recorded in Zuo Zhuan, Ji Liang says, "People is the zhu (master, lord, dominance, owner or origin) of gods. | Humanistic thought is also contained in other Confucian classics, e.g., as recorded in Zuo Zhuan, Ji Liang says, "People is the zhu (master, lord, dominance, owner or origin) of gods. | question-435_8_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Where could you read this information? |
57327d020fdd8d15006c6b09 | Humanism | 6th-century BCE pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Thales of Miletus and Xenophanes of Colophon were the first in the region to attempt to explain the world in terms of human reason rather than myth and tradition, thus can be said to be the first Greek humanists. Thales questioned the notion of anthropomorphic gods and Xe... | Who was one of the first Greeks to adopt a humanistic outlook? | {
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57327d020fdd8d15006c6b0a | Humanism | 6th-century BCE pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Thales of Miletus and Xenophanes of Colophon were the first in the region to attempt to explain the world in terms of human reason rather than myth and tradition, thus can be said to be the first Greek humanists. Thales questioned the notion of anthropomorphic gods and Xe... | Where did this type of thinking next travel to? | {
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57327d020fdd8d15006c6b0b | Humanism | 6th-century BCE pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Thales of Miletus and Xenophanes of Colophon were the first in the region to attempt to explain the world in terms of human reason rather than myth and tradition, thus can be said to be the first Greek humanists. Thales questioned the notion of anthropomorphic gods and Xe... | Who first introduced the idea that matter is made of atoms? | {
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"t... | context-435_9_5.mp3 | context-435_9.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Other influential pre-Socratics or rational philosophers include Protagoras (like Anaxagoras a friend of Pericles), known for his famous dictum "man is the measure of all things" and Democritus, who proposed that matter was composed of atoms. | Other influential pre-Socratics or rational philosophers include Protagoras (like Anaxagoras a friend of Pericles), known for his famous dictum "man is the measure of all things" and Democritus, who proposed that matter was composed of atoms. | question-435_9_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Who first introduced the idea that matter is made of atoms? |
57327d020fdd8d15006c6b0c | Humanism | 6th-century BCE pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Thales of Miletus and Xenophanes of Colophon were the first in the region to attempt to explain the world in terms of human reason rather than myth and tradition, thus can be said to be the first Greek humanists. Thales questioned the notion of anthropomorphic gods and Xe... | Who was the first person to provide education opportunities to females? | {
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57327da60fdd8d15006c6b25 | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an intellectual movement in Europe of the later Middle Ages and the Early Modern period. The 19th-century German historian Georg Voigt (1827–91) identified Petrarch as the first Renaissance humanist. Paul Johnson agrees that Petrarch was "the first to put into words the notion that the centurie... | When did the first wave of Humanism reach Europe? | {
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57327da60fdd8d15006c6b26 | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an intellectual movement in Europe of the later Middle Ages and the Early Modern period. The 19th-century German historian Georg Voigt (1827–91) identified Petrarch as the first Renaissance humanist. Paul Johnson agrees that Petrarch was "the first to put into words the notion that the centurie... | Who was thought to be the original believer of humanism in of the Renaissance period? | {
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57327da60fdd8d15006c6b28 | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an intellectual movement in Europe of the later Middle Ages and the Early Modern period. The 19th-century German historian Georg Voigt (1827–91) identified Petrarch as the first Renaissance humanist. Paul Johnson agrees that Petrarch was "the first to put into words the notion that the centurie... | The study and following of classical writers was said to be a solution to what issue? | {
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57327f3657eb1f1400fd2d38 | Humanism | After 1517, when the new invention of printing made these texts widely available, the Dutch humanist Erasmus, who had studied Greek at the Venetian printing house of Aldus Manutius, began a philological analysis of the Gospels in the spirit of Valla, comparing the Greek originals with their Latin translations with a vi... | When are these texts first able to reach a large amount of people? | {
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5732813857eb1f1400fd2d4a | Humanism | The words of the comic playwright P. Terentius Afer reverberated across the Roman world of the mid-2nd century BCE and beyond. Terence, an African and a former slave, was well placed to preach the message of universalism, of the essential unity of the human race, that had come down in philosophical form from the Greeks... | What author had a great impact in Rome? | {
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573281b0b3a91d1900202de5 | Humanism | Better acquaintance with Greek and Roman technical writings also influenced the development of European science (see the history of science in the Renaissance). This was despite what A. C. Crombie (viewing the Renaissance in the 19th-century manner as a chapter in the heroic March of Progress) calls "a backwards-lookin... | Closer examination of what information allowed for further progress in scientific knowledge? | {
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573281b0b3a91d1900202de7 | Humanism | Better acquaintance with Greek and Roman technical writings also influenced the development of European science (see the history of science in the Renaissance). This was despite what A. C. Crombie (viewing the Renaissance in the 19th-century manner as a chapter in the heroic March of Progress) calls "a backwards-lookin... | What group was neutral about this issue as they felt the subject unimportant? | {
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573281b0b3a91d1900202de8 | Humanism | Better acquaintance with Greek and Roman technical writings also influenced the development of European science (see the history of science in the Renaissance). This was despite what A. C. Crombie (viewing the Renaissance in the 19th-century manner as a chapter in the heroic March of Progress) calls "a backwards-lookin... | When did even the scholars and professors began to at least end to examine the works of Aristotle? | {
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"te... | context-435_15_3.mp3 | context-435_15.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | However, by the mid-to-late 16th century, even the universities, though still dominated by Scholasticism, began to demand that Aristotle be read in accurate texts edited according to the principles of Renaissance philology, thus setting the stage for Galileo's quarrels with the outmoded habits of Scholasticism. | However, by the mid-to-late sixteenth century, even the universities, though still dominated by Scholasticism, began to demand that Aristotle be read in accurate texts edited according to the principles of Renaissance philology, thus setting the stage for Galileo's quarrels with the outmoded habits of Scholasticism. | question-435_15_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | When did even the scholars and professors began to at least end to examine the works of Aristotle? |
573282b9b9988014000c764a | Humanism | Just as artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci – partaking of the zeitgeist though not himself a humanist – advocated study of human anatomy, nature, and weather to enrich Renaissance works of art, so Spanish-born humanist Juan Luis Vives (c. 1493–1540) advocated observation, craft, and practical techniques to improve t... | Who felt that the further examination and knowledge of studies in the arena of humanism could further art? | {
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"Leonardo da Vin... | context-435_16_0.mp3 | context-435_16.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Just as artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci – partaking of the zeitgeist though not himself a humanist – advocated study of human anatomy, nature, and weather to enrich Renaissance works of art, so Spanish-born humanist Juan Luis Vives (c. | Just as artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci - partaking of the zeitgeist though not himself a humanist - advocated study of human anatomy, nature, and weather to enrich Renaissance works of art, so Spanish-born humanist Juan Luis Vives (c. | question-435_16_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Who felt that the further examination and knowledge of studies in the arena of humanism could further art? |
573282b9b9988014000c764b | Humanism | Just as artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci – partaking of the zeitgeist though not himself a humanist – advocated study of human anatomy, nature, and weather to enrich Renaissance works of art, so Spanish-born humanist Juan Luis Vives (c. 1493–1540) advocated observation, craft, and practical techniques to improve t... | Who helped to further the movement away from Scholasticism of the time? | {
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573282b9b9988014000c764c | Humanism | Just as artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci – partaking of the zeitgeist though not himself a humanist – advocated study of human anatomy, nature, and weather to enrich Renaissance works of art, so Spanish-born humanist Juan Luis Vives (c. 1493–1540) advocated observation, craft, and practical techniques to improve t... | Where did this initiate? | {
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573282b9b9988014000c764d | Humanism | Just as artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci – partaking of the zeitgeist though not himself a humanist – advocated study of human anatomy, nature, and weather to enrich Renaissance works of art, so Spanish-born humanist Juan Luis Vives (c. 1493–1540) advocated observation, craft, and practical techniques to improve t... | What type of philosophy was essential to this forwarding of thought? | {
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5732836406a3a419008acaad | Humanism | Early humanists saw no conflict between reason and their Christian faith (see Christian Humanism). They inveighed against the abuses of the Church, but not against the Church itself, much less against religion. For them, the word "secular" carried no connotations of disbelief – that would come later, in the nineteenth ... | Who was able to reconcile their religious beliefs with those of humanism? | {
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5732836406a3a419008acaae | Humanism | Early humanists saw no conflict between reason and their Christian faith (see Christian Humanism). They inveighed against the abuses of the Church, but not against the Church itself, much less against religion. For them, the word "secular" carried no connotations of disbelief – that would come later, in the nineteenth ... | What phrase that has come to be associated with a lack of faith was not seen as an issue for Christians? | {
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5732836406a3a419008acaaf | Humanism | Early humanists saw no conflict between reason and their Christian faith (see Christian Humanism). They inveighed against the abuses of the Church, but not against the Church itself, much less against religion. For them, the word "secular" carried no connotations of disbelief – that would come later, in the nineteenth ... | During what time period did secular have a more neutral connotation? | {
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5732836406a3a419008acab0 | Humanism | Early humanists saw no conflict between reason and their Christian faith (see Christian Humanism). They inveighed against the abuses of the Church, but not against the Church itself, much less against religion. For them, the word "secular" carried no connotations of disbelief – that would come later, in the nineteenth ... | Petrarch felt that although he tried to do his own form of good whose life may have more meaning? | {
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5732840c06a3a419008acab5 | Humanism | Eliot and her circle, who included her companion George Henry Lewes (the biographer of Goethe) and the abolitionist and social theorist Harriet Martineau, were much influenced by the positivism of Auguste Comte, whom Martineau had translated. Comte had proposed an atheistic culte founded on human principles – a secular... | What abolitionist was greatly affected by the writings of Comte? | {
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5732840c06a3a419008acab6 | Humanism | Eliot and her circle, who included her companion George Henry Lewes (the biographer of Goethe) and the abolitionist and social theorist Harriet Martineau, were much influenced by the positivism of Auguste Comte, whom Martineau had translated. Comte had proposed an atheistic culte founded on human principles – a secular... | What type of idea did he pose which was focused on facets of humanism? | {
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5732840c06a3a419008acab7 | Humanism | Eliot and her circle, who included her companion George Henry Lewes (the biographer of Goethe) and the abolitionist and social theorist Harriet Martineau, were much influenced by the positivism of Auguste Comte, whom Martineau had translated. Comte had proposed an atheistic culte founded on human principles – a secular... | What main idea did the English believers of Comte's philosophy take from his writings? | {
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5732840c06a3a419008acab8 | Humanism | Eliot and her circle, who included her companion George Henry Lewes (the biographer of Goethe) and the abolitionist and social theorist Harriet Martineau, were much influenced by the positivism of Auguste Comte, whom Martineau had translated. Comte had proposed an atheistic culte founded on human principles – a secular... | What currently used word was based in ideas from this philosopher? | {
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"t... | context-435_18_3.mp3 | context-435_18.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Comte's austere vision of the universe, his injunction to "vivre pour altrui" ("live for others", from which comes the word "altruism"), and his idealisation of women inform the works of Victorian novelists and poets from George Eliot and Matthew Arnold to Thomas Hardy. | Comte's austere vision of the universe, his injunction to "vivre pour altrui" ("live for others", from which comes the word "altruism"), and his idealisation of women inform the works of Victorian novelists and poets from George Eliot and Matthew Arnold to Thomas Hardy. | question-435_18_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | What currently used word was based in ideas from this philosopher? |
573284c406a3a419008acac7 | Humanism | Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein an... | What 19th century author associated his works with humanism? | {
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573284c406a3a419008acac8 | Humanism | Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein an... | When was the first public group for Humanist founded? | {
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573284c406a3a419008acac9 | Humanism | Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein an... | Who created this group? | {
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573284c406a3a419008acaca | Humanism | Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein an... | When did Charles Potter and Clara Potter publish their first writings on Humanism? | {
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573284fdb3a91d1900202e07 | Humanism | Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism. The approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abra... | Who wotked with Carl Rogers on humanistic phycology? | {
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5732856957eb1f1400fd2d69 | Humanism | Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humani... | What groups thoughts did he seek to include? | {
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5732856957eb1f1400fd2d68 | Humanism | Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humani... | Who became responsible in part for the editing of The New Humanist? | {
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5732856957eb1f1400fd2d6b | Humanism | Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humani... | How many cornerstones of this new way of thinking or religion were presented> | {
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"te... | context-435_21_3.mp3 | context-435_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | To establish such a religion is a major necessity of the present." It then presented 15 theses of humanism as foundational principles for this new religion. | To establish such a religion is a major necessity of the present." It then presented fifteen theses of humanism as foundational principles for this new religion. | question-435_21_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | How many cornerstones of this new way of thinking or religion were presented> |
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"t... | context-435_21_1.mp3 | context-435_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humanist Manifesto in 1933. | Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humanist Manifesto in nineteen thirty-three. | question-435_21_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What was the name of the material that was produced from this groups and the opinions of others? |
5732860f57eb1f1400fd2d7a | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth ... | What was the main action of humanism during the Renaissance> | {
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5732860f57eb1f1400fd2d7b | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth ... | When did a new term for those who followed Humanism emerge? | {
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5732860f57eb1f1400fd2d7d | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth ... | Where was one main concentration of Humanism? | {
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5732860f57eb1f1400fd2d7c | Humanism | Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth ... | What was the new term for believers of Humanism philosophy? | {
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573286cbb3a91d1900202e19 | Humanism | Humanists reacted against this utilitarian approach and the narrow pedantry associated with it. They sought to create a citizenry (frequently including women) able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent... | What was it about the utilitatian beliefs that humanism believers did not like? | {
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573286cbb3a91d1900202e1a | Humanism | Humanists reacted against this utilitarian approach and the narrow pedantry associated with it. They sought to create a citizenry (frequently including women) able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent... | What group that had been to this point neglected was included in this thought? | {
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"... | context-435_23_2.mp3 | context-435_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | This was to be accomplished through the study of the studia humanitatis, today known as the humanities: grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry and moral philosophy. | This was to be accomplished through the study of the studia humanitatis, today known as the humanities: grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry and moral philosophy. | question-435_23_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What foundation of study allowed for the accomplishment of the goal of a scholarly people? |
573286cbb3a91d1900202e1c | Humanism | Humanists reacted against this utilitarian approach and the narrow pedantry associated with it. They sought to create a citizenry (frequently including women) able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent... | Was the humanism of the time limited to scholars? | {
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"... | context-435_23_3.mp3 | context-435_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | As a program to revive the cultural – and particularly the literary – legacy and moral philosophy of classical antiquity, Humanism was a pervasive cultural mode and not the program of a few isolated geniuses like Rabelais or Erasmus as is still sometimes popularly believed. | As a program to revive the cultural - and particularly the literary - legacy and moral philosophy of classical antiquity, Humanism was a pervasive cultural mode and not the program of a few isolated geniuses like Rabelais or Erasmus as is still sometimes popularly believed. | question-435_23_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Was the humanism of the time limited to scholars? |
57328740b3a91d1900202e21 | Humanism | Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help o... | What is contemporary humanism optimistic about? | {
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57328740b3a91d1900202e22 | Humanism | Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help o... | What is the main goal of humanism optimistic? | {
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"t... | context-435_24_2.mp3 | context-435_24.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | The ultimate goal is human flourishing; making life better for all humans, and as the most conscious species, also promoting concern for the welfare of other sentient beings and the planet as a whole. | The ultimate goal is human flourishing; making life better for all humans, and as the most conscious species, also promoting concern for the welfare of other sentient beings and the planet as a whole. | question-435_24_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | What is the main goal of humanism optimistic? |
57328740b3a91d1900202e23 | Humanism | Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help o... | What is human flourishing? | {
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57328740b3a91d1900202e24 | Humanism | Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help o... | What doesnt conetemporary humanism believe about human nature? | {
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573287a106a3a419008acacf | Humanism | Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities. Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of "humanism" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic reli... | What was included in religious humanism that was similiar to other religion? | {
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573287a106a3a419008acad0 | Humanism | Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities. Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of "humanism" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic reli... | When did practicers of religious humanism form under the name Humanism? | {
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573287a106a3a419008acad2 | Humanism | Religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that centre on human needs, interests, and abilities. Though practitioners of religious humanism did not officially organise under the name of "humanism" until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, non-theistic reli... | During what time was a religious state replaced in the Notre Dame cathedral with a symbol of Humanism? | {
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"tex... | context-435_25_3.mp3 | context-435_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | In 1793 during the French Revolution, the cathedral Notre Dame de Paris was turned into a "Temple to Reason" and for a time Lady Liberty replaced the Virgin Mary on several altars. | In seventeen ninety-three during the French Revolution, the cathedral Notre Dame de Paris was turned into a "Temple to Reason" and for a time Lady Liberty replaced the Virgin Mary on several altars. | question-435_25_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | During what time was a religious state replaced in the Notre Dame cathedral with a symbol of Humanism? |
57328842b9988014000c7666 | Humanism | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | Who was one early naysayer of Humanism? | {
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"t... | context-435_26_1.mp3 | context-435_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian society such as (they believed) existed in the Middle Ages. | Early twentieth century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian society such as (they believed) existed in the Middle Ages. | question-435_26_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Who was one early naysayer of Humanism? |
57328842b9988014000c7667 | Humanism | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | What was the main reason they disagreed with the beliefs? | {
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"... | context-435_26_1.mp3 | context-435_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian society such as (they believed) existed in the Middle Ages. | Early twentieth century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian society such as (they believed) existed in the Middle Ages. | question-435_26_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What was the main reason they disagreed with the beliefs? |
57328842b9988014000c7668 | Humanism | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | Who stated Humanism creates of people placeholder? | {
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"te... | context-435_26_3.mp3 | context-435_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | "Humanism fabricates the human as much as it fabricates the nonhuman animal", suggests Timothy Laurie, turning the human into what he calls "a placeholder for a range of attributes that have been considered most virtuous among humans (e.g. rationality, altruism), rather than most commonplace (e.g. hunger, anger)". | "Humanism fabricates the human as much as it fabricates the nonhuman animal", suggests Timothy Laurie, turning the human into what he calls "a placeholder for a range of attributes that have been considered most virtuous among humans (e.g. rationality, altruism), rather than most commonplace (e.g. hunger, anger)". | question-435_26_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Who stated Humanism creates of people placeholder? |
57328842b9988014000c7669 | Humanism | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | Who stated that this argument was in fact support of Humanism? | {
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... | context-435_26_4.mp3 | context-435_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Nevertheless, philosopher Kate Soper notes that by faulting humanism for falling short of its own benevolent ideals, anti-humanism thus frequently "secretes a humanist rhetoric". | Nevertheless, philosopher Kate Soper notes that by faulting humanism for falling short of its own benevolent ideals, anti-humanism thus frequently "secretes a humanist rhetoric". | question-435_26_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Who stated that this argument was in fact support of Humanism? |
5732889806a3a419008acae1 | Humanism | In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". Critics of antihumanism, most notably Jürgen Habermas, counter that while antihumanists may highlight humanism's failure to fulfil its emancipatory ideal, they do not offer an alternative emancipatory project of their own. Others, ... | In what year was the book humanism published? | {
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} | context-435_27_0.mp3 | context-435_27.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". | In his book, Humanism (nineteen ninety-seven), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". | question-435_27_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | In what year was the book humanism published? |
5732889806a3a419008acae2 | Humanism | In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". Critics of antihumanism, most notably Jürgen Habermas, counter that while antihumanists may highlight humanism's failure to fulfil its emancipatory ideal, they do not offer an alternative emancipatory project of their own. Others, ... | In what century was the horrific wars? | {
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"te... | context-435_27_4.mp3 | context-435_27.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Davies acknowledges that after the horrific experiences of the wars of the 20th century "it should no longer be possible to formulate phrases like 'the destiny of man' or the 'triumph of human reason' without an instant consciousness of the folly and brutality they drag behind them". | Davies acknowledges that after the horrific experiences of the wars of the twentieth century "it should no longer be possible to formulate phrases like 'the destiny of man' or the 'triumph of human reason' without an instant consciousness of the folly and brutality they drag behind them". | question-435_27_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | In what century was the horrific wars? |
5732889806a3a419008acae3 | Humanism | In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". Critics of antihumanism, most notably Jürgen Habermas, counter that while antihumanists may highlight humanism's failure to fulfil its emancipatory ideal, they do not offer an alternative emancipatory project of their own. Others, ... | What is the only alternative to bigotry and persecution on many occasions? | {
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5732889806a3a419008acae4 | Humanism | In his book, Humanism (1997), Tony Davies calls these critics "humanist anti-humanists". Critics of antihumanism, most notably Jürgen Habermas, counter that while antihumanists may highlight humanism's failure to fulfil its emancipatory ideal, they do not offer an alternative emancipatory project of their own. Others, ... | Who wrote the book humanism? | {
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5732a488d6dcfa19001e8a5b | Humanism | The ad fontes principle also had many applications. The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as... | Who quoted the line of Terence most notably? | {
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... | context-435_28_3.mp3 | context-435_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | The statement, in a play modeled or borrowed from a (now lost) Greek comedy by Menander, may have originated in a lighthearted vein – as a comic rationale for an old man's meddling – but it quickly became a proverb and throughout the ages was quoted with a deeper meaning, by Cicero and Saint Augustine, to name a few, a... | The statement, in a play modeled or borrowed from a (now lost) Greek comedy by Menander, may have originated in a lighthearted vein - as a comic rationale for an old man's meddling - but it quickly became a proverb and throughout the ages was quoted with a deeper meaning, by Cicero and Saint Augustine, to name a few, a... | question-435_28_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Who quoted the line of Terence most notably? |
5732a488d6dcfa19001e8a58 | Humanism | The ad fontes principle also had many applications. The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as... | What allowed for a deeper understanding and personal exploration of older philosophers theories? | {
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"tex... | context-435_28_1.mp3 | context-435_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as deriving from divine revelation and thus adaptable ... | The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as deriving from divine revelation and thus adaptable ... | question-435_28_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What allowed for a deeper understanding and personal exploration of older philosophers theories? |
5732a488d6dcfa19001e8a5a | Humanism | The ad fontes principle also had many applications. The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as... | Who was the most influential supporter of the ideals of Terence? | {
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... | context-435_28_2.mp3 | context-435_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | The line from a drama of Terence, Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto (or with nil for nihil), meaning "I am a human being, I think nothing human alien to me", known since antiquity through the endorsement of Saint Augustine, gained renewed currency as epitomising the humanist attitude. | The line from a drama of Terence, Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto (or with nil for nihil), meaning "I am a human being, I think nothing human alien to me", known since antiquity through the endorsement of Saint Augustine, gained renewed currency as epitomising the humanist attitude. | question-435_28_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Who was the most influential supporter of the ideals of Terence? |
5732a488d6dcfa19001e8a59 | Humanism | The ad fontes principle also had many applications. The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as... | Who were the Humanists in agreement with about using these manuscripts in their quests for pure Christian living? | {
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... | context-435_28_1.mp3 | context-435_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as deriving from divine revelation and thus adaptable ... | The re-discovery of ancient manuscripts brought a more profound and accurate knowledge of ancient philosophical schools such as Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism, whose Pagan wisdom the humanists, like the Church fathers of old, tended, at least initially, to consider as deriving from divine revelation and thus adaptable ... | question-435_28_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Who were the Humanists in agreement with about using these manuscripts in their quests for pure Christian living? |
5732a574cc179a14009dabcc | Humanism | Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as "the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-François Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation": the rationalism of the 18th-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German 19th-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Friedrich Straus... | What writing was considered a bridge between two other major writings? | {
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"The Age of Reas... | context-435_29_0.mp3 | context-435_29.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as "the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-François Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation": the rationalism of the 18th-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German 19th-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Friedrich Straus... | Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as "the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-Francois Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation": the rationalism of the eighteenth-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German nineteenth-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Frie... | question-435_29_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What writing was considered a bridge between two other major writings? |
5732a574cc179a14009dabcd | Humanism | Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as "the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-François Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation": the rationalism of the 18th-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German 19th-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Friedrich Straus... | Which century was the first writing from? | {
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"18th-century... | context-435_29_0.mp3 | context-435_29.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as "the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-François Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation": the rationalism of the 18th-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German 19th-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Friedrich Straus... | Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as "the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-Francois Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation": the rationalism of the eighteenth-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German nineteenth-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Frie... | question-435_29_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Which century was the first writing from? |
5732a574cc179a14009dabce | Humanism | Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as "the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-François Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation": the rationalism of the 18th-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German 19th-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Friedrich Straus... | Who states imply that humans are their own Gods? | {
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5732a574cc179a14009dabcf | Humanism | Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as "the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-François Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation": the rationalism of the 18th-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German 19th-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Friedrich Straus... | What was the origin of the second writing? | {
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5732884d06a3a419008acad7 | Geological_history_of_Earth | Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Eart... | The initial state of earth was what? | {
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