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5732884d06a3a419008acad8
Geological_history_of_Earth
Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Eart...
What formed on the outside of the earth after it cooled?
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context-436_0_1.mp3
context-436_0.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere.
Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere.
question-436_0_1.mp3
22,050
Amy
What formed on the outside of the earth after it cooled?
5732884d06a3a419008acad9
Geological_history_of_Earth
Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Eart...
How does the mass of the moon compare to earth?
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context-436_0_2.mp3
context-436_0.mp3
22,050
Joanna
The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow.
The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about ten percent of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow.
question-436_0_2.mp3
22,050
Olivia
How does the mass of the moon compare to earth?
5732884d06a3a419008acada
Geological_history_of_Earth
Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Eart...
What created a primordial atmosphere on earth?
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context-436_0_5.mp3
context-436_0.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Outgassing and volcanic activity produced the primordial atmosphere.
Outgassing and volcanic activity produced the primordial atmosphere.
question-436_0_3.mp3
22,050
Emma
What created a primordial atmosphere on earth?
5732884d06a3a419008acadb
Geological_history_of_Earth
Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Eart...
Ice from what source helped to create earths oceans?
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context-436_0_6.mp3
context-436_0.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Condensing water vapor, augmented by ice delivered from comets, produced the oceans.
Condensing water vapor, augmented by ice delivered from comets, produced the oceans.
question-436_0_4.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Ice from what source helped to create earths oceans?
5732897457eb1f1400fd2d88
Geological_history_of_Earth
Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Eart...
Powerful volcanism contributed to cause early earth to be in what state?
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context-436_1_0.mp3
context-436_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies.
Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies.
question-436_1_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Powerful volcanism contributed to cause early earth to be in what state?
5732897457eb1f1400fd2d89
Geological_history_of_Earth
Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Eart...
What occurred in the atmosphere of the earth after the crust was formed?
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context-436_1_1.mp3
context-436_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere.
Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere.
question-436_1_1.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What occurred in the atmosphere of the earth after the crust was formed?
5732897457eb1f1400fd2d8a
Geological_history_of_Earth
Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Eart...
What size of object may have created the moon?
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context-436_1_2.mp3
context-436_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow.
The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about ten percent of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow.
question-436_1_2.mp3
22,050
Emma
What size of object may have created the moon?
5732897457eb1f1400fd2d8b
Geological_history_of_Earth
Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Eart...
When water was creating the oceans what was happening to atmospheric water vapor?
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context-436_1_6.mp3
context-436_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
Condensing water vapor, augmented by ice delivered from comets, produced the oceans.
Condensing water vapor, augmented by ice delivered from comets, produced the oceans.
question-436_1_3.mp3
22,050
Salli
When water was creating the oceans what was happening to atmospheric water vapor?
57328a3b57eb1f1400fd2d90
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Earth of the early Archean (4,000 to 2,500 million years ago) may have had a different tectonic style. During this time, the Earth's crust cooled enough that rocks and continental plates began to form. Some scientists think because the Earth was hotter, that plate tectonic activity was more vigorous than it is toda...
During what time period was the Archean era?
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context-436_2_0.mp3
context-436_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The Earth of the early Archean (4,000 to 2,500 million years ago) may have had a different tectonic style.
The Earth of the early Archean (four thousand to twenty-five hundred million years ago) may have had a different tectonic style.
question-436_2_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
During what time period was the Archean era?
57328a3b57eb1f1400fd2d91
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Earth of the early Archean (4,000 to 2,500 million years ago) may have had a different tectonic style. During this time, the Earth's crust cooled enough that rocks and continental plates began to form. Some scientists think because the Earth was hotter, that plate tectonic activity was more vigorous than it is toda...
During what period did the earths crust cooling allow the creation of plates?
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context-436_2_0.mp3
context-436_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The Earth of the early Archean (4,000 to 2,500 million years ago) may have had a different tectonic style.
The Earth of the early Archean (four thousand to twenty-five hundred million years ago) may have had a different tectonic style.
question-436_2_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
During what period did the earths crust cooling allow the creation of plates?
57328a3b57eb1f1400fd2d92
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Earth of the early Archean (4,000 to 2,500 million years ago) may have had a different tectonic style. During this time, the Earth's crust cooled enough that rocks and continental plates began to form. Some scientists think because the Earth was hotter, that plate tectonic activity was more vigorous than it is toda...
It is believed that a very warm earth would lead to more recycling of what?
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context-436_2_2.mp3
context-436_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Some scientists think because the Earth was hotter, that plate tectonic activity was more vigorous than it is today, resulting in a much greater rate of recycling of crustal material.
Some scientists think because the Earth was hotter, that plate tectonic activity was more vigorous than it is today, resulting in a much greater rate of recycling of crustal material.
question-436_2_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
It is believed that a very warm earth would lead to more recycling of what?
57328a3b57eb1f1400fd2d93
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Earth of the early Archean (4,000 to 2,500 million years ago) may have had a different tectonic style. During this time, the Earth's crust cooled enough that rocks and continental plates began to form. Some scientists think because the Earth was hotter, that plate tectonic activity was more vigorous than it is toda...
What might have a very hot earth stopped from occurring?
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context-436_2_3.mp3
context-436_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
This may have prevented cratonisation and continent formation until the mantle cooled and convection slowed down.
This may have prevented cratonisation and continent formation until the mantle cooled and convection slowed down.
question-436_2_3.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What might have a very hot earth stopped from occurring?
57328a3b57eb1f1400fd2d94
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Earth of the early Archean (4,000 to 2,500 million years ago) may have had a different tectonic style. During this time, the Earth's crust cooled enough that rocks and continental plates began to form. Some scientists think because the Earth was hotter, that plate tectonic activity was more vigorous than it is toda...
What do some believe accounts for the small amount of Archean rocks?
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context-436_2_4.mp3
context-436_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Others argue that the subcontinental lithospheric mantle is too buoyant to subduct and that the lack of Archean rocks is a function of erosion and subsequent tectonic events.
Others argue that the subcontinental lithospheric mantle is too buoyant to subduct and that the lack of Archean rocks is a function of erosion and subsequent tectonic events.
question-436_2_4.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What do some believe accounts for the small amount of Archean rocks?
57328ad357eb1f1400fd2d9a
Geological_history_of_Earth
In contrast to the Proterozoic, Archean rocks are often heavily metamorphized deep-water sediments, such as graywackes, mudstones, volcanic sediments and banded iron formations. Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks. The high-grade rocks were de...
What are Archean rocks composed of, in general?
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context-436_3_0.mp3
context-436_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
In contrast to the Proterozoic, Archean rocks are often heavily metamorphized deep-water sediments, such as graywackes, mudstones, volcanic sediments and banded iron formations.
In contrast to the Proterozoic, Archean rocks are often heavily metamorphized deep-water sediments, such as graywackes, mudstones, volcanic sediments and banded iron formations.
question-436_3_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What are Archean rocks composed of, in general?
57328ad357eb1f1400fd2d9b
Geological_history_of_Earth
In contrast to the Proterozoic, Archean rocks are often heavily metamorphized deep-water sediments, such as graywackes, mudstones, volcanic sediments and banded iron formations. Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks. The high-grade rocks were de...
What type of formation is indicated by low and high grade metamorphic rocks?
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context-436_3_1.mp3
context-436_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks.
Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks.
question-436_3_1.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What type of formation is indicated by low and high grade metamorphic rocks?
57328ad357eb1f1400fd2d9c
Geological_history_of_Earth
In contrast to the Proterozoic, Archean rocks are often heavily metamorphized deep-water sediments, such as graywackes, mudstones, volcanic sediments and banded iron formations. Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks. The high-grade rocks were de...
From where did high grade Archean rocks originate?
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context-436_3_2.mp3
context-436_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
The high-grade rocks were derived from volcanic island arcs, while the low-grade metamorphic rocks represent deep-sea sediments eroded from the neighboring island frogs and deposited in a forearc basin.
The high-grade rocks were derived from volcanic island arcs, while the low-grade metamorphic rocks represent deep-sea sediments eroded from the neighboring island frogs and deposited in a forearc basin.
question-436_3_2.mp3
22,050
Justin
From where did high grade Archean rocks originate?
57328ad357eb1f1400fd2d9d
Geological_history_of_Earth
In contrast to the Proterozoic, Archean rocks are often heavily metamorphized deep-water sediments, such as graywackes, mudstones, volcanic sediments and banded iron formations. Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks. The high-grade rocks were de...
Low grade metamorphic rocks are composed of what, generally?
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context-436_3_2.mp3
context-436_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
The high-grade rocks were derived from volcanic island arcs, while the low-grade metamorphic rocks represent deep-sea sediments eroded from the neighboring island frogs and deposited in a forearc basin.
The high-grade rocks were derived from volcanic island arcs, while the low-grade metamorphic rocks represent deep-sea sediments eroded from the neighboring island frogs and deposited in a forearc basin.
question-436_3_3.mp3
22,050
Emma
Low grade metamorphic rocks are composed of what, generally?
57328ad357eb1f1400fd2d9e
Geological_history_of_Earth
In contrast to the Proterozoic, Archean rocks are often heavily metamorphized deep-water sediments, such as graywackes, mudstones, volcanic sediments and banded iron formations. Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks. The high-grade rocks were de...
What is a greenstone belt?
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context-436_3_3.mp3
context-436_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
In short, greenstone belts represent sutured protocontinents.
In short, greenstone belts represent sutured protocontinents.
question-436_3_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What is a greenstone belt?
57328b7c06a3a419008acae9
Geological_history_of_Earth
The geologic record of the Proterozoic (2,500 to 541 million years ago) is more complete than that for the preceding Archean. In contrast to the deep-water deposits of the Archean, the Proterozoic features many strata that were laid down in extensive shallow epicontinental seas; furthermore, many of these rocks are les...
During what time period did the Proterozoic era occur?
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context-436_4_0.mp3
context-436_4.mp3
22,050
Emma
The geologic record of the Proterozoic (2,500 to 541 million years ago) is more complete than that for the preceding Archean.
The geologic record of the Proterozoic (twenty-five hundred to five hundred forty-one million years ago) is more complete than that for the preceding Archean.
question-436_4_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
During what time period did the Proterozoic era occur?
57328b7c06a3a419008acaea
Geological_history_of_Earth
The geologic record of the Proterozoic (2,500 to 541 million years ago) is more complete than that for the preceding Archean. In contrast to the deep-water deposits of the Archean, the Proterozoic features many strata that were laid down in extensive shallow epicontinental seas; furthermore, many of these rocks are les...
What era came before the Proterozoic era?
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context-436_4_1.mp3
context-436_4.mp3
22,050
Emma
In contrast to the deep-water deposits of the Archean, the Proterozoic features many strata that were laid down in extensive shallow epicontinental seas; furthermore, many of these rocks are less metamorphosed than Archean-age ones, and plenty are unaltered.
In contrast to the deep-water deposits of the Archean, the Proterozoic features many strata that were laid down in extensive shallow epicontinental seas; furthermore, many of these rocks are less metamorphosed than Archean-age ones, and plenty are unaltered.
question-436_4_1.mp3
22,050
Brian
What era came before the Proterozoic era?
57328b7c06a3a419008acaeb
Geological_history_of_Earth
The geologic record of the Proterozoic (2,500 to 541 million years ago) is more complete than that for the preceding Archean. In contrast to the deep-water deposits of the Archean, the Proterozoic features many strata that were laid down in extensive shallow epicontinental seas; furthermore, many of these rocks are les...
In what type of sea did typical Proterozoic geology come to be?
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context-436_4_1.mp3
context-436_4.mp3
22,050
Emma
In contrast to the deep-water deposits of the Archean, the Proterozoic features many strata that were laid down in extensive shallow epicontinental seas; furthermore, many of these rocks are less metamorphosed than Archean-age ones, and plenty are unaltered.
In contrast to the deep-water deposits of the Archean, the Proterozoic features many strata that were laid down in extensive shallow epicontinental seas; furthermore, many of these rocks are less metamorphosed than Archean-age ones, and plenty are unaltered.
question-436_4_2.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
In what type of sea did typical Proterozoic geology come to be?
57328b7c06a3a419008acaec
Geological_history_of_Earth
The geologic record of the Proterozoic (2,500 to 541 million years ago) is more complete than that for the preceding Archean. In contrast to the deep-water deposits of the Archean, the Proterozoic features many strata that were laid down in extensive shallow epicontinental seas; furthermore, many of these rocks are les...
What type of continental behavior was unique to the Proterozoic?
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context-436_4_2.mp3
context-436_4.mp3
22,050
Emma
Study of these rocks show that the eon featured massive, rapid continental accretion (unique to the Proterozoic), supercontinent cycles, and wholly modern orogenic activity.
Study of these rocks show that the eon featured massive, rapid continental accretion (unique to the Proterozoic), supercontinent cycles, and wholly modern orogenic activity.
question-436_4_3.mp3
22,050
Amy
What type of continental behavior was unique to the Proterozoic?
57328b7c06a3a419008acaed
Geological_history_of_Earth
The geologic record of the Proterozoic (2,500 to 541 million years ago) is more complete than that for the preceding Archean. In contrast to the deep-water deposits of the Archean, the Proterozoic features many strata that were laid down in extensive shallow epicontinental seas; furthermore, many of these rocks are les...
What is the name for the large super continent that broke apart 750 million years ago?
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context-436_4_3.mp3
context-436_4.mp3
22,050
Emma
Roughly 750 million years ago, the earliest-known supercontinent Rodinia, began to break apart.
Roughly seven hundred fifty million years ago, the earliest-known supercontinent Rodinia, began to break apart.
question-436_4_4.mp3
22,050
Brian
What is the name for the large super continent that broke apart seven hundred fifty million years ago?
57328bf706a3a419008acaf3
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 541 to 252 million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. Geologically, the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia and...
During what period was the Paleozoic era?
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context-436_5_0.mp3
context-436_5.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 541 to 252 million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian.
The Paleozoic spanned from roughly five hundred forty-one to two hundred fifty-two million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian.
question-436_5_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
During what period was the Paleozoic era?
57328bf706a3a419008acaf4
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 541 to 252 million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. Geologically, the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia and...
How many periods of geology are within the Paleozoic era?
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context-436_5_0.mp3
context-436_5.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 541 to 252 million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian.
The Paleozoic spanned from roughly five hundred forty-one to two hundred fifty-two million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian.
question-436_5_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
How many periods of geology are within the Paleozoic era?
57328bf706a3a419008acaf5
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 541 to 252 million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. Geologically, the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia and...
The Permian is an example of what?
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context-436_5_0.mp3
context-436_5.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 541 to 252 million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian.
The Paleozoic spanned from roughly five hundred forty-one to two hundred fifty-two million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian.
question-436_5_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
The Permian is an example of what?
57328bf706a3a419008acaf6
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 541 to 252 million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. Geologically, the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia and...
After what continental event did the Paleozoic begin?
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context-436_5_1.mp3
context-436_5.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Geologically, the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia and at the end of a global ice age.
Geologically, the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia and at the end of a global ice age.
question-436_5_3.mp3
22,050
Joey
After what continental event did the Paleozoic begin?
57328bf706a3a419008acaf7
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Paleozoic spanned from roughly 541 to 252 million years ago (Ma) and is subdivided into six geologic periods; from oldest to youngest they are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. Geologically, the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia and...
What continent was formed at the end of the Paleozoic?
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context-436_5_3.mp3
context-436_5.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Toward the end of the era the continents gathered together into a supercontinent called Pangaea, which included most of the Earth's land area.
Toward the end of the era the continents gathered together into a supercontinent called Pangaea, which included most of the Earth's land area.
question-436_5_4.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What continent was formed at the end of the Paleozoic?
57328cb6b9988014000c766e
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma. Cambrian continents are thought to have resulted from the breakup of a Neoproterozoic supercontinent called Pannotia. The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow. Continental drift rates may hav...
At what rough time did the Cambrian era start?
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context-436_6_0.mp3
context-436_6.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma.
The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about five hundred forty-one point zero +- one point zero Ma.
question-436_6_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
At what rough time did the Cambrian era start?
57328cb6b9988014000c766f
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma. Cambrian continents are thought to have resulted from the breakup of a Neoproterozoic supercontinent called Pannotia. The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow. Continental drift rates may hav...
What were the continents of the Cambrian area believed to have formerly been a part of?
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context-436_6_1.mp3
context-436_6.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Cambrian continents are thought to have resulted from the breakup of a Neoproterozoic supercontinent called Pannotia.
Cambrian continents are thought to have resulted from the breakup of a Neoproterozoic supercontinent called Pannotia.
question-436_6_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What were the continents of the Cambrian area believed to have formerly been a part of?
57328cb6b9988014000c7670
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma. Cambrian continents are thought to have resulted from the breakup of a Neoproterozoic supercontinent called Pannotia. The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow. Continental drift rates may hav...
What continent moved to the southern-most part of the earth in the Cambrian era?
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context-436_6_5.mp3
context-436_6.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Gondwana started to drift toward the South Pole.
Gondwana started to drift toward the South Pole.
question-436_6_2.mp3
22,050
Justin
What continent moved to the southern-most part of the earth in the Cambrian era?
57328cb6b9988014000c7671
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma. Cambrian continents are thought to have resulted from the breakup of a Neoproterozoic supercontinent called Pannotia. The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow. Continental drift rates may hav...
What continent ranged over the majority of the southern hemisphere of earth in the Cambrian?
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context-436_6_6.mp3
context-436_6.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Panthalassa covered most of the southern hemisphere, and minor oceans included the Proto-Tethys Ocean, Iapetus Ocean and Khanty Ocean.
Panthalassa covered most of the southern hemisphere, and minor oceans included the Proto-Tethys Ocean, Iapetus Ocean and Khanty Ocean.
question-436_6_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
What continent ranged over the majority of the southern hemisphere of earth in the Cambrian?
57328cb6b9988014000c7672
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma. Cambrian continents are thought to have resulted from the breakup of a Neoproterozoic supercontinent called Pannotia. The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow. Continental drift rates may hav...
Baltica and Sibera are examples of what thing, during the Cambrian era?
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context-436_6_4.mp3
context-436_6.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Laurentia, Baltica and Siberia remained independent continents following the break-up of the supercontinent of Pannotia.
Laurentia, Baltica and Siberia remained independent continents following the break-up of the supercontinent of Pannotia.
question-436_6_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Baltica and Sibera are examples of what thing, during the Cambrian era?
57328db8b9988014000c7678
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Ordovician Period started at a major extinction event called the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction events some time about 485.4 ± 1.9 Ma. During the Ordovician the southern continents were collected into a single continent called Gondwana. Gondwana started the period in the equatorial latitudes and, as the period prog...
How long ago did the Ordovician period begin?
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context-436_7_0.mp3
context-436_7.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The Ordovician Period started at a major extinction event called the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction events some time about 485.4 ± 1.9 Ma.
The Ordovician Period started at a major extinction event called the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction events some time about four hundred eighty-five point four +- one point nine Ma.
question-436_7_0.mp3
22,050
Justin
How long ago did the Ordovician period begin?
57328db8b9988014000c7679
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Ordovician Period started at a major extinction event called the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction events some time about 485.4 ± 1.9 Ma. During the Ordovician the southern continents were collected into a single continent called Gondwana. Gondwana started the period in the equatorial latitudes and, as the period prog...
Which event precipitated the Ordovician period?
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context-436_7_0.mp3
context-436_7.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The Ordovician Period started at a major extinction event called the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction events some time about 485.4 ± 1.9 Ma.
The Ordovician Period started at a major extinction event called the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction events some time about four hundred eighty-five point four +- one point nine Ma.
question-436_7_1.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Which event precipitated the Ordovician period?
57328db8b9988014000c767a
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Ordovician Period started at a major extinction event called the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction events some time about 485.4 ± 1.9 Ma. During the Ordovician the southern continents were collected into a single continent called Gondwana. Gondwana started the period in the equatorial latitudes and, as the period prog...
What was the name of the large southernmost continent during the Ordovician?
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context-436_7_1.mp3
context-436_7.mp3
22,050
Kendra
During the Ordovician the southern continents were collected into a single continent called Gondwana.
During the Ordovician the southern continents were collected into a single continent called Gondwana.
question-436_7_2.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What was the name of the large southernmost continent during the Ordovician?
57328db8b9988014000c767b
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Ordovician Period started at a major extinction event called the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction events some time about 485.4 ± 1.9 Ma. During the Ordovician the southern continents were collected into a single continent called Gondwana. Gondwana started the period in the equatorial latitudes and, as the period prog...
Which ocean decreased in size with the movement of Baltica in the Ordovician?
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context-436_7_3.mp3
context-436_7.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Early in the Ordovician the continents Laurentia, Siberia and Baltica were still independent continents (since the break-up of the supercontinent Pannotia earlier), but Baltica began to move toward Laurentia later in the period, causing the Iapetus Ocean to shrink between them.
Early in the Ordovician the continents Laurentia, Siberia and Baltica were still independent continents (since the break-up of the supercontinent Pannotia earlier), but Baltica began to move toward Laurentia later in the period, causing the Iapetus Ocean to shrink between them.
question-436_7_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
Which ocean decreased in size with the movement of Baltica in the Ordovician?
57328db8b9988014000c767c
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Ordovician Period started at a major extinction event called the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction events some time about 485.4 ± 1.9 Ma. During the Ordovician the southern continents were collected into a single continent called Gondwana. Gondwana started the period in the equatorial latitudes and, as the period prog...
What continent fractured off Gondwana in the direction of Laurentia?
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context-436_7_4.mp3
context-436_7.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Also, Avalonia broke free from Gondwana and began to head north toward Laurentia.
Also, Avalonia broke free from Gondwana and began to head north toward Laurentia.
question-436_7_4.mp3
22,050
Salli
What continent fractured off Gondwana in the direction of Laurentia?
57328e9957eb1f1400fd2da4
Geological_history_of_Earth
The most-commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician. The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows...
What type of climate was normal in the Ordovician period?
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context-436_8_0.mp3
context-436_8.mp3
22,050
Brian
The most-commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician.
The most-commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician.
question-436_8_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What type of climate was normal in the Ordovician period?
57328e9957eb1f1400fd2da5
Geological_history_of_Earth
The most-commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician. The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows...
What ice age signaled the end of the normal climate in the Ordovician period?
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context-436_8_0.mp3
context-436_8.mp3
22,050
Brian
The most-commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician.
The most-commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician.
question-436_8_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What ice age signaled the end of the normal climate in the Ordovician period?
57328e9957eb1f1400fd2da6
Geological_history_of_Earth
The most-commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician. The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows...
Oxygen from what kind of fossil were used to date the Hirnantian faunal stage?
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context-436_8_1.mp3
context-436_8.mp3
22,050
Brian
The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows that it was probably no longer than 0.5 to 1.5 million years.
The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows that it was probably no longer than zero point five to one point five million years.
question-436_8_2.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Oxygen from what kind of fossil were used to date the Hirnantian faunal stage?
57328e9957eb1f1400fd2da7
Geological_history_of_Earth
The most-commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician. The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows...
How many years is the Hirnantian faunal stage believed to have lasted?
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context-436_8_1.mp3
context-436_8.mp3
22,050
Brian
The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows that it was probably no longer than 0.5 to 1.5 million years.
The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows that it was probably no longer than zero point five to one point five million years.
question-436_8_3.mp3
22,050
Kendra
How many years is the Hirnantian faunal stage believed to have lasted?
57328e9957eb1f1400fd2da8
Geological_history_of_Earth
The most-commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician. The ice age was probably not as long-lasting as once thought; study of oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods shows...
What started to develop on Gondwana as it moved over the south pole?
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context-436_8_3.mp3
context-436_8.mp3
22,050
Brian
As the southern supercontinent Gondwana drifted over the South Pole, ice caps formed on it.
As the southern supercontinent Gondwana drifted over the South Pole, ice caps formed on it.
question-436_8_4.mp3
22,050
Joey
What started to develop on Gondwana as it moved over the south pole?
57328f64b9988014000c7682
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Silurian is a major division of the geologic timescale that started about 443.8 ± 1.5 Ma. During the Silurian, Gondwana continued a slow southward drift to high southern latitudes, but there is evidence that the Silurian ice caps were less extensive than those of the late Ordovician glaciation. The melting of ice c...
When was the Silurian period believed to have begun?
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context-436_9_0.mp3
context-436_9.mp3
22,050
Emma
The Silurian is a major division of the geologic timescale that started about 443.8 ± 1.5 Ma.
The Silurian is a major division of the geologic timescale that started about four hundred forty-three point eight +- one point five Ma.
question-436_9_0.mp3
22,050
Ivy
When was the Silurian period believed to have begun?
57328f64b9988014000c7683
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Silurian is a major division of the geologic timescale that started about 443.8 ± 1.5 Ma. During the Silurian, Gondwana continued a slow southward drift to high southern latitudes, but there is evidence that the Silurian ice caps were less extensive than those of the late Ordovician glaciation. The melting of ice c...
Compared to the Ordovician glaciation, how big were the ice caps on Gondwana during the Silurian?
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context-436_9_1.mp3
context-436_9.mp3
22,050
Emma
During the Silurian, Gondwana continued a slow southward drift to high southern latitudes, but there is evidence that the Silurian ice caps were less extensive than those of the late Ordovician glaciation.
During the Silurian, Gondwana continued a slow southward drift to high southern latitudes, but there is evidence that the Silurian ice caps were less extensive than those of the late Ordovician glaciation.
question-436_9_1.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Compared to the Ordovician glaciation, how big were the ice caps on Gondwana during the Silurian?
57328f64b9988014000c7684
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Silurian is a major division of the geologic timescale that started about 443.8 ± 1.5 Ma. During the Silurian, Gondwana continued a slow southward drift to high southern latitudes, but there is evidence that the Silurian ice caps were less extensive than those of the late Ordovician glaciation. The melting of ice c...
What did the melting of ice on Gondwana add to?
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context-436_9_2.mp3
context-436_9.mp3
22,050
Emma
The melting of ice caps and glaciers contributed to a rise in sea levels, recognizable from the fact that Silurian sediments overlie eroded Ordovician sediments, forming an unconformity.
The melting of ice caps and glaciers contributed to a rise in sea levels, recognizable from the fact that Silurian sediments overlie eroded Ordovician sediments, forming an unconformity.
question-436_9_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
What did the melting of ice on Gondwana add to?
57328f64b9988014000c7685
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Silurian is a major division of the geologic timescale that started about 443.8 ± 1.5 Ma. During the Silurian, Gondwana continued a slow southward drift to high southern latitudes, but there is evidence that the Silurian ice caps were less extensive than those of the late Ordovician glaciation. The melting of ice c...
Which supercontinent formed during the Silurian?
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context-436_9_3.mp3
context-436_9.mp3
22,050
Emma
Other cratons and continent fragments drifted together near the equator, starting the formation of a second supercontinent known as Euramerica.
Other cratons and continent fragments drifted together near the equator, starting the formation of a second supercontinent known as Euramerica.
question-436_9_3.mp3
22,050
Emma
Which supercontinent formed during the Silurian?
57328f64b9988014000c7686
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Silurian is a major division of the geologic timescale that started about 443.8 ± 1.5 Ma. During the Silurian, Gondwana continued a slow southward drift to high southern latitudes, but there is evidence that the Silurian ice caps were less extensive than those of the late Ordovician glaciation. The melting of ice c...
Which ocean ranged the majority of the northern hemisphere in the Silurian period?
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context-436_9_4.mp3
context-436_9.mp3
22,050
Emma
The vast ocean of Panthalassa covered most of the northern hemisphere.
The vast ocean of Panthalassa covered most of the northern hemisphere.
question-436_9_4.mp3
22,050
Brian
Which ocean ranged the majority of the northern hemisphere in the Silurian period?
573295af0d034c1900ab002b
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Devonian spanned roughly from 419 to 359 Ma. The period was a time of great tectonic activity, as Laurasia and Gondwana drew closer together. The continent Euramerica (or Laurussia) was created in the early Devonian by the collision of Laurentia and Baltica, which rotated into the natural dry zone along the Tropic ...
During what time period was the Devonian era?
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context-436_10_0.mp3
context-436_10.mp3
22,050
Amy
The Devonian spanned roughly from 419 to 359 Ma.
The Devonian spanned roughly from four hundred nineteen to three hundred fifty-nine Ma.
question-436_10_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
During what time period was the Devonian era?
573295af0d034c1900ab002c
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Devonian spanned roughly from 419 to 359 Ma. The period was a time of great tectonic activity, as Laurasia and Gondwana drew closer together. The continent Euramerica (or Laurussia) was created in the early Devonian by the collision of Laurentia and Baltica, which rotated into the natural dry zone along the Tropic ...
Which continent was formed from the meeting of Laurentia and Baltica?
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context-436_10_2.mp3
context-436_10.mp3
22,050
Amy
The continent Euramerica (or Laurussia) was created in the early Devonian by the collision of Laurentia and Baltica, which rotated into the natural dry zone along the Tropic of Capricorn.
The continent Euramerica (or Laurussia) was created in the early Devonian by the collision of Laurentia and Baltica, which rotated into the natural dry zone along the Tropic of Capricorn.
question-436_10_1.mp3
22,050
Amy
Which continent was formed from the meeting of Laurentia and Baltica?
573295af0d034c1900ab002d
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Devonian spanned roughly from 419 to 359 Ma. The period was a time of great tectonic activity, as Laurasia and Gondwana drew closer together. The continent Euramerica (or Laurussia) was created in the early Devonian by the collision of Laurentia and Baltica, which rotated into the natural dry zone along the Tropic ...
Which sedimentary beds were created in the dry areas of Euramerica in the Devonian period?
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context-436_10_3.mp3
context-436_10.mp3
22,050
Amy
In these near-deserts, the Old Red Sandstone sedimentary beds formed, made red by the oxidized iron (hematite) characteristic of drought conditions.
In these near-deserts, the Old Red Sandstone sedimentary beds formed, made red by the oxidized iron (hematite) characteristic of drought conditions.
question-436_10_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
Which sedimentary beds were created in the dry areas of Euramerica in the Devonian period?
573295af0d034c1900ab002f
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Devonian spanned roughly from 419 to 359 Ma. The period was a time of great tectonic activity, as Laurasia and Gondwana drew closer together. The continent Euramerica (or Laurussia) was created in the early Devonian by the collision of Laurentia and Baltica, which rotated into the natural dry zone along the Tropic ...
What was the largest ocean referred to that existed in the Devonian period?
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context-436_10_8.mp3
context-436_10.mp3
22,050
Amy
The deep, enormous Panthalassa (the "universal ocean") covered the rest of the planet.
The deep, enormous Panthalassa (the "universal ocean") covered the rest of the planet.
question-436_10_3.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What was the largest ocean referred to that existed in the Devonian period?
573295af0d034c1900ab002e
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Devonian spanned roughly from 419 to 359 Ma. The period was a time of great tectonic activity, as Laurasia and Gondwana drew closer together. The continent Euramerica (or Laurussia) was created in the early Devonian by the collision of Laurentia and Baltica, which rotated into the natural dry zone along the Tropic ...
Which mountains associated with the USA were formed near the equator on Pangaea during the Devonian?
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context-436_10_4.mp3
context-436_10.mp3
22,050
Amy
Near the equator Pangaea began to consolidate from the plates containing North America and Europe, further raising the northern Appalachian Mountains and forming the Caledonian Mountains in Great Britain and Scandinavia.
Near the equator Pangaea began to consolidate from the plates containing North America and Europe, further raising the northern Appalachian Mountains and forming the Caledonian Mountains in Great Britain and Scandinavia.
question-436_10_4.mp3
22,050
Joey
Which mountains associated with the USA were formed near the equator on Pangaea during the Devonian?
573296cbb4fa5219003da0da
Geological_history_of_Earth
A global drop in sea level at the end of the Devonian reversed early in the Carboniferous; this created the widespread epicontinental seas and carbonate deposition of the Mississippian. There was also a drop in south polar temperatures; southern Gondwana was glaciated throughout the period, though it is uncertain if th...
What occurred to the level of the sea when the Devonian period was finished?
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context-436_11_0.mp3
context-436_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
A global drop in sea level at the end of the Devonian reversed early in the Carboniferous; this created the widespread epicontinental seas and carbonate deposition of the Mississippian.
A global drop in sea level at the end of the Devonian reversed early in the Carboniferous; this created the widespread epicontinental seas and carbonate deposition of the Mississippian.
question-436_11_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
What occurred to the level of the sea when the Devonian period was finished?
573296cbb4fa5219003da0db
Geological_history_of_Earth
A global drop in sea level at the end of the Devonian reversed early in the Carboniferous; this created the widespread epicontinental seas and carbonate deposition of the Mississippian. There was also a drop in south polar temperatures; southern Gondwana was glaciated throughout the period, though it is uncertain if th...
During which period were epicontinental seas created?
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context-436_11_0.mp3
context-436_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
A global drop in sea level at the end of the Devonian reversed early in the Carboniferous; this created the widespread epicontinental seas and carbonate deposition of the Mississippian.
A global drop in sea level at the end of the Devonian reversed early in the Carboniferous; this created the widespread epicontinental seas and carbonate deposition of the Mississippian.
question-436_11_1.mp3
22,050
Matthew
During which period were epicontinental seas created?
573296cbb4fa5219003da0dc
Geological_history_of_Earth
A global drop in sea level at the end of the Devonian reversed early in the Carboniferous; this created the widespread epicontinental seas and carbonate deposition of the Mississippian. There was also a drop in south polar temperatures; southern Gondwana was glaciated throughout the period, though it is uncertain if th...
What was on the land at 30 degrees latitude north in the carboniferous period?
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context-436_11_2.mp3
context-436_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
These conditions apparently had little effect in the deep tropics, where lush coal swamps flourished within 30 degrees of the northernmost glaciers.
These conditions apparently had little effect in the deep tropics, where lush coal swamps flourished within thirty degrees of the northernmost glaciers.
question-436_11_2.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What was on the land at thirty degrees latitude north in the carboniferous period?
573296cbb4fa5219003da0dd
Geological_history_of_Earth
A global drop in sea level at the end of the Devonian reversed early in the Carboniferous; this created the widespread epicontinental seas and carbonate deposition of the Mississippian. There was also a drop in south polar temperatures; southern Gondwana was glaciated throughout the period, though it is uncertain if th...
What was the result in the decline in sea level in the middle of the Carboniferous period?
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context-436_11_3.mp3
context-436_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
A mid-Carboniferous drop in sea-level precipitated a major marine extinction, one that hit crinoids and ammonites especially hard.
A mid-Carboniferous drop in sea-level precipitated a major marine extinction, one that hit crinoids and ammonites especially hard.
question-436_11_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What was the result in the decline in sea level in the middle of the Carboniferous period?
573296cbb4fa5219003da0de
Geological_history_of_Earth
A global drop in sea level at the end of the Devonian reversed early in the Carboniferous; this created the widespread epicontinental seas and carbonate deposition of the Mississippian. There was also a drop in south polar temperatures; southern Gondwana was glaciated throughout the period, though it is uncertain if th...
The Pennsylvania period is separated by the drop in Carboniferous era sea levels from what other period?
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context-436_11_4.mp3
context-436_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
This sea-level drop and the associated unconformity in North America separate the Mississippian Period from the Pennsylvanian period.
This sea-level drop and the associated unconformity in North America separate the Mississippian Period from the Pennsylvanian period.
question-436_11_4.mp3
22,050
Joey
The Pennsylvania period is separated by the drop in Carboniferous era sea levels from what other period?
5732978b0342181400a20289
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Carboniferous was a time of active mountain building, as the supercontinent Pangea came together. The southern continents remained tied together in the supercontinent Gondwana, which collided with North America-Europe (Laurussia) along the present line of eastern North America. This continental collision resulted i...
What geologic events took place when Pangea combined during the Carboniferous?
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context-436_12_0.mp3
context-436_12.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
The Carboniferous was a time of active mountain building, as the supercontinent Pangea came together.
The Carboniferous was a time of active mountain building, as the supercontinent Pangea came together.
question-436_12_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
What geologic events took place when Pangea combined during the Carboniferous?
5732978b0342181400a2028a
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Carboniferous was a time of active mountain building, as the supercontinent Pangea came together. The southern continents remained tied together in the supercontinent Gondwana, which collided with North America-Europe (Laurussia) along the present line of eastern North America. This continental collision resulted i...
What was the continent that came to be North America and Europe called during the Carboniferous?
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context-436_12_1.mp3
context-436_12.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
The southern continents remained tied together in the supercontinent Gondwana, which collided with North America-Europe (Laurussia) along the present line of eastern North America.
The southern continents remained tied together in the supercontinent Gondwana, which collided with North America-Europe (Laurussia) along the present line of eastern North America.
question-436_12_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
What was the continent that came to be North America and Europe called during the Carboniferous?
5732978b0342181400a2028b
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Carboniferous was a time of active mountain building, as the supercontinent Pangea came together. The southern continents remained tied together in the supercontinent Gondwana, which collided with North America-Europe (Laurussia) along the present line of eastern North America. This continental collision resulted i...
What was the effect of Laurussia impacting Gondwana in North America?
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context-436_12_2.mp3
context-436_12.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
This continental collision resulted in the Hercynian orogeny in Europe, and the Alleghenian orogeny in North America; it also extended the newly uplifted Appalachians southwestward as the Ouachita Mountains.
This continental collision resulted in the Hercynian orogeny in Europe, and the Alleghenian orogeny in North America; it also extended the newly uplifted Appalachians southwestward as the Ouachita Mountains.
question-436_12_2.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What was the effect of Laurussia impacting Gondwana in North America?
5732978b0342181400a2028c
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Carboniferous was a time of active mountain building, as the supercontinent Pangea came together. The southern continents remained tied together in the supercontinent Gondwana, which collided with North America-Europe (Laurussia) along the present line of eastern North America. This continental collision resulted i...
The mountains forming to the southwest of the Appalachians in the Carboniferous are known as what?
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context-436_12_2.mp3
context-436_12.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
This continental collision resulted in the Hercynian orogeny in Europe, and the Alleghenian orogeny in North America; it also extended the newly uplifted Appalachians southwestward as the Ouachita Mountains.
This continental collision resulted in the Hercynian orogeny in Europe, and the Alleghenian orogeny in North America; it also extended the newly uplifted Appalachians southwestward as the Ouachita Mountains.
question-436_12_3.mp3
22,050
Salli
The mountains forming to the southwest of the Appalachians in the Carboniferous are known as what?
5732978b0342181400a2028d
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Carboniferous was a time of active mountain building, as the supercontinent Pangea came together. The southern continents remained tied together in the supercontinent Gondwana, which collided with North America-Europe (Laurussia) along the present line of eastern North America. This continental collision resulted i...
Which two large oceans existed during the Carboniferous period?
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context-436_12_4.mp3
context-436_12.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
There were two major oceans in the Carboniferous the Panthalassa and Paleo-Tethys.
There were two major oceans in the Carboniferous the Panthalassa and Paleo-Tethys.
question-436_12_4.mp3
22,050
Joey
Which two large oceans existed during the Carboniferous period?
57329c6ed6dcfa19001e8a1c
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Permian all the Earth's major land masses, except portions of East Asia, were collected into a single supercontinent known as Pangaea. Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the...
What supercontinent prevailed during the Permian era?
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context-436_13_0.mp3
context-436_13.mp3
22,050
Salli
During the Permian all the Earth's major land masses, except portions of East Asia, were collected into a single supercontinent known as Pangaea.
During the Permian all the Earth's major land masses, except portions of East Asia, were collected into a single supercontinent known as Pangaea.
question-436_13_0.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What supercontinent prevailed during the Permian era?
57329c6ed6dcfa19001e8a1d
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Permian all the Earth's major land masses, except portions of East Asia, were collected into a single supercontinent known as Pangaea. Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the...
What was the largest ocean during the Permian called?
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context-436_13_1.mp3
context-436_13.mp3
22,050
Salli
Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, a large ocean that was between Asia and Gondwana.
Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, a large ocean that was between Asia and Gondwana.
question-436_13_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What was the largest ocean during the Permian called?
57329c6ed6dcfa19001e8a1e
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Permian all the Earth's major land masses, except portions of East Asia, were collected into a single supercontinent known as Pangaea. Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the...
There was an ocean between Gondwana and Asia in the Permian, what was it?
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context-436_13_1.mp3
context-436_13.mp3
22,050
Salli
Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, a large ocean that was between Asia and Gondwana.
Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, a large ocean that was between Asia and Gondwana.
question-436_13_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
There was an ocean between Gondwana and Asia in the Permian, what was it?
57329c6ed6dcfa19001e8a1f
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Permian all the Earth's major land masses, except portions of East Asia, were collected into a single supercontinent known as Pangaea. Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the...
The moving of which continent contributed to the decrease in size of the Paleo-Tethys?
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context-436_13_2.mp3
context-436_13.mp3
22,050
Salli
The Cimmeria continent rifted away from Gondwana and drifted north to Laurasia, causing the Paleo-Tethys to shrink.
The Cimmeria continent rifted away from Gondwana and drifted north to Laurasia, causing the Paleo-Tethys to shrink.
question-436_13_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
The moving of which continent contributed to the decrease in size of the Paleo-Tethys?
57329c6ed6dcfa19001e8a20
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Permian all the Earth's major land masses, except portions of East Asia, were collected into a single supercontinent known as Pangaea. Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the...
During which period was the Tehtys Ocean dominant?
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context-436_13_3.mp3
context-436_13.mp3
22,050
Salli
A new ocean was growing on its southern end, the Tethys Ocean, an ocean that would dominate much of the Mesozoic Era.
A new ocean was growing on its southern end, the Tethys Ocean, an ocean that would dominate much of the Mesozoic Era.
question-436_13_4.mp3
22,050
Justin
During which period was the Tehtys Ocean dominant?
57329d46d6dcfa19001e8a30
Geological_history_of_Earth
The remainder was the world-ocean known as Panthalassa ("all the sea"). All the deep-ocean sediments laid down during the Triassic have disappeared through subduction of oceanic plates; thus, very little is known of the Triassic open ocean. The supercontinent Pangaea was rifting during the Triassic—especially late in t...
Which ocean name is translated to mean "all the sea?"
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context-436_14_0.mp3
context-436_14.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The remainder was the world-ocean known as Panthalassa ("all the sea").
The remainder was the world-ocean known as Panthalassa ("all the sea").
question-436_14_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
Which ocean name is translated to mean "all the sea?"
57329d46d6dcfa19001e8a31
Geological_history_of_Earth
The remainder was the world-ocean known as Panthalassa ("all the sea"). All the deep-ocean sediments laid down during the Triassic have disappeared through subduction of oceanic plates; thus, very little is known of the Triassic open ocean. The supercontinent Pangaea was rifting during the Triassic—especially late in t...
What process obscures information aboutt he ocean during the Triassic period from inspection?
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context-436_14_1.mp3
context-436_14.mp3
22,050
Kendra
All the deep-ocean sediments laid down during the Triassic have disappeared through subduction of oceanic plates; thus, very little is known of the Triassic open ocean.
All the deep-ocean sediments laid down during the Triassic have disappeared through subduction of oceanic plates; thus, very little is known of the Triassic open ocean.
question-436_14_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What process obscures information aboutt he ocean during the Triassic period from inspection?
57329d46d6dcfa19001e8a32
Geological_history_of_Earth
The remainder was the world-ocean known as Panthalassa ("all the sea"). All the deep-ocean sediments laid down during the Triassic have disappeared through subduction of oceanic plates; thus, very little is known of the Triassic open ocean. The supercontinent Pangaea was rifting during the Triassic—especially late in t...
What was occurring to Pangaea in the late Triassic?
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context-436_14_2.mp3
context-436_14.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The supercontinent Pangaea was rifting during the Triassic—especially late in the period—but had not yet separated.
The supercontinent Pangaea was rifting during the Triassic--especially late in the period--but had not yet separated.
question-436_14_2.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What was occurring to Pangaea in the late Triassic?
57329d46d6dcfa19001e8a33
Geological_history_of_Earth
The remainder was the world-ocean known as Panthalassa ("all the sea"). All the deep-ocean sediments laid down during the Triassic have disappeared through subduction of oceanic plates; thus, very little is known of the Triassic open ocean. The supercontinent Pangaea was rifting during the Triassic—especially late in t...
Which sediements in the US are an indication of the break up of Pangaea?
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context-436_14_3.mp3
context-436_14.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The first nonmarine sediments in the rift that marks the initial break-up of Pangea—which separated New Jersey from Morocco—are of Late Triassic age; in the U.S., these thick sediments comprise the Newark Supergroup.
The first nonmarine sediments in the rift that marks the initial break-up of Pangea--which separated New Jersey from Morocco--are of Late Triassic age; in the U.S., these thick sediments comprise the Newark Supergroup.
question-436_14_3.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Which sediements in the US are an indication of the break up of Pangaea?
57329d46d6dcfa19001e8a34
Geological_history_of_Earth
The remainder was the world-ocean known as Panthalassa ("all the sea"). All the deep-ocean sediments laid down during the Triassic have disappeared through subduction of oceanic plates; thus, very little is known of the Triassic open ocean. The supercontinent Pangaea was rifting during the Triassic—especially late in t...
What type of terrestrial animals are found from the Triassic period?
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context-436_14_6.mp3
context-436_14.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Thus Triassic stratigraphy is mostly based on organisms living in lagoons and hypersaline environments, such as Estheria crustaceans and terrestrial vertebrates.
Thus Triassic stratigraphy is mostly based on organisms living in lagoons and hypersaline environments, such as Estheria crustaceans and terrestrial vertebrates.
question-436_14_4.mp3
22,050
Joey
What type of terrestrial animals are found from the Triassic period?
5732a0bad6dcfa19001e8a3a
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Jurassic Period extends from about 201.3 ± 0.2 to 145.0 Ma. During the early Jurassic, the supercontinent Pangaea broke up into the northern supercontinent Laurasia and the southern supercontinent Gondwana; the Gulf of Mexico opened in the new rift between North America and what is now Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. T...
During what years was the Jurassic period?
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context-436_15_0.mp3
context-436_15.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The Jurassic Period extends from about 201.3 ± 0.2 to 145.0 Ma.
The Jurassic Period extends from about two hundred one point three +- zero point two to one hundred forty-five point zero Ma.
question-436_15_0.mp3
22,050
Joey
During what years was the Jurassic period?
5732a0bad6dcfa19001e8a3b
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Jurassic Period extends from about 201.3 ± 0.2 to 145.0 Ma. During the early Jurassic, the supercontinent Pangaea broke up into the northern supercontinent Laurasia and the southern supercontinent Gondwana; the Gulf of Mexico opened in the new rift between North America and what is now Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. T...
Which supercontinent came apart in the Jurassic period?
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context-436_15_1.mp3
context-436_15.mp3
22,050
Kevin
During the early Jurassic, the supercontinent Pangaea broke up into the northern supercontinent Laurasia and the southern supercontinent Gondwana; the Gulf of Mexico opened in the new rift between North America and what is now Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.
During the early Jurassic, the supercontinent Pangaea broke up into the northern supercontinent Laurasia and the southern supercontinent Gondwana; the Gulf of Mexico opened in the new rift between North America and what is now Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.
question-436_15_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Which supercontinent came apart in the Jurassic period?
5732a0bad6dcfa19001e8a3c
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Jurassic Period extends from about 201.3 ± 0.2 to 145.0 Ma. During the early Jurassic, the supercontinent Pangaea broke up into the northern supercontinent Laurasia and the southern supercontinent Gondwana; the Gulf of Mexico opened in the new rift between North America and what is now Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. T...
The Gulf of Mexico formed in the rift between North America and what other land mass?
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context-436_15_1.mp3
context-436_15.mp3
22,050
Kevin
During the early Jurassic, the supercontinent Pangaea broke up into the northern supercontinent Laurasia and the southern supercontinent Gondwana; the Gulf of Mexico opened in the new rift between North America and what is now Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.
During the early Jurassic, the supercontinent Pangaea broke up into the northern supercontinent Laurasia and the southern supercontinent Gondwana; the Gulf of Mexico opened in the new rift between North America and what is now Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.
question-436_15_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The Gulf of Mexico formed in the rift between North America and what other land mass?
5732a0bad6dcfa19001e8a3d
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Jurassic Period extends from about 201.3 ± 0.2 to 145.0 Ma. During the early Jurassic, the supercontinent Pangaea broke up into the northern supercontinent Laurasia and the southern supercontinent Gondwana; the Gulf of Mexico opened in the new rift between North America and what is now Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. T...
At what point did the South Atlantic ocean begin to open?
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context-436_15_2.mp3
context-436_15.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The Jurassic North Atlantic Ocean was relatively narrow, while the South Atlantic did not open until the following Cretaceous Period, when Gondwana itself rifted apart.
The Jurassic North Atlantic Ocean was relatively narrow, while the South Atlantic did not open until the following Cretaceous Period, when Gondwana itself rifted apart.
question-436_15_3.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
At what point did the South Atlantic ocean begin to open?
5732a0bad6dcfa19001e8a3e
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Jurassic Period extends from about 201.3 ± 0.2 to 145.0 Ma. During the early Jurassic, the supercontinent Pangaea broke up into the northern supercontinent Laurasia and the southern supercontinent Gondwana; the Gulf of Mexico opened in the new rift between North America and what is now Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. T...
Which late Jurassic cultural sites are famous in Europe?
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context-436_15_6.mp3
context-436_15.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The Jurassic geological record is good in western Europe, where extensive marine sequences indicate a time when much of the continent was submerged under shallow tropical seas; famous locales include the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site and the renowned late Jurassic lagerstätten of Holzmaden and Solnhofen.
The Jurassic geological record is good in western Europe, where extensive marine sequences indicate a time when much of the continent was submerged under shallow tropical seas; famous locales include the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site and the renowned late Jurassic lagerstatten of Holzmaden and Solnhofen.
question-436_15_4.mp3
22,050
Brian
Which late Jurassic cultural sites are famous in Europe?
5732a189d6dcfa19001e8a44
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Cretaceous, the late Paleozoic-early Mesozoic supercontinent of Pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents, although their positions were substantially different at the time. As the Atlantic Ocean widened, the convergent-margin orogenies that had begun during the Jurassic continued in the Nort...
The current continents were formerly known as what continent?
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context-436_16_0.mp3
context-436_16.mp3
22,050
Justin
During the Cretaceous, the late Paleozoic-early Mesozoic supercontinent of Pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents, although their positions were substantially different at the time.
During the Cretaceous, the late Paleozoic-early Mesozoic supercontinent of Pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents, although their positions were substantially different at the time.
question-436_16_0.mp3
22,050
Ivy
The current continents were formerly known as what continent?
5732a189d6dcfa19001e8a45
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Cretaceous, the late Paleozoic-early Mesozoic supercontinent of Pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents, although their positions were substantially different at the time. As the Atlantic Ocean widened, the convergent-margin orogenies that had begun during the Jurassic continued in the Nort...
Which oregenies followed the Nevadan in the Cretaceous?
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context-436_16_1.mp3
context-436_16.mp3
22,050
Justin
As the Atlantic Ocean widened, the convergent-margin orogenies that had begun during the Jurassic continued in the North American Cordillera, as the Nevadan orogeny was followed by the Sevier and Laramide orogenies.
As the Atlantic Ocean widened, the convergent-margin orogenies that had begun during the Jurassic continued in the North American Cordillera, as the Nevadan orogeny was followed by the Sevier and Laramide orogenies.
question-436_16_1.mp3
22,050
Amy
Which oregenies followed the Nevadan in the Cretaceous?
5732a189d6dcfa19001e8a46
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Cretaceous, the late Paleozoic-early Mesozoic supercontinent of Pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents, although their positions were substantially different at the time. As the Atlantic Ocean widened, the convergent-margin orogenies that had begun during the Jurassic continued in the Nort...
South America was formerly which continent?
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context-436_16_2.mp3
context-436_16.mp3
22,050
Justin
Though Gondwana was still intact in the beginning of the Cretaceous, Gondwana itself broke up as South America, Antarctica and Australia rifted away from Africa (though India and Madagascar remained attached to each other); thus, the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans were newly formed.
Though Gondwana was still intact in the beginning of the Cretaceous, Gondwana itself broke up as South America, Antarctica and Australia rifted away from Africa (though India and Madagascar remained attached to each other); thus, the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans were newly formed.
question-436_16_2.mp3
22,050
Justin
South America was formerly which continent?
5732a189d6dcfa19001e8a47
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Cretaceous, the late Paleozoic-early Mesozoic supercontinent of Pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents, although their positions were substantially different at the time. As the Atlantic Ocean widened, the convergent-margin orogenies that had begun during the Jurassic continued in the Nort...
The rifting in the Cretaceous had what result on the oceans?
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context-436_16_3.mp3
context-436_16.mp3
22,050
Justin
Such active rifting lifted great undersea mountain chains along the welts, raising eustatic sea levels worldwide.
Such active rifting lifted great undersea mountain chains along the welts, raising eustatic sea levels worldwide.
question-436_16_3.mp3
22,050
Amy
The rifting in the Cretaceous had what result on the oceans?
5732a189d6dcfa19001e8a48
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Cretaceous, the late Paleozoic-early Mesozoic supercontinent of Pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents, although their positions were substantially different at the time. As the Atlantic Ocean widened, the convergent-margin orogenies that had begun during the Jurassic continued in the Nort...
Antarctica was a part of what supercontinent?
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context-436_16_2.mp3
context-436_16.mp3
22,050
Justin
Though Gondwana was still intact in the beginning of the Cretaceous, Gondwana itself broke up as South America, Antarctica and Australia rifted away from Africa (though India and Madagascar remained attached to each other); thus, the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans were newly formed.
Though Gondwana was still intact in the beginning of the Cretaceous, Gondwana itself broke up as South America, Antarctica and Australia rifted away from Africa (though India and Madagascar remained attached to each other); thus, the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans were newly formed.
question-436_16_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Antarctica was a part of what supercontinent?
5732a253d6dcfa19001e8a4e
Geological_history_of_Earth
To the north of Africa the Tethys Sea continued to narrow. Broad shallow seas advanced across central North America (the Western Interior Seaway) and Europe, then receded late in the period, leaving thick marine deposits sandwiched between coal beds. At the peak of the Cretaceous transgression, one-third of Earth's pre...
During the height of the Cretaceous transgression how much of the earths land mass was under water?
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context-436_17_2.mp3
context-436_17.mp3
22,050
Justin
At the peak of the Cretaceous transgression, one-third of Earth's present land area was submerged.
At the peak of the Cretaceous transgression, one-third of Earth's present land area was submerged.
question-436_17_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
During the height of the Cretaceous transgression how much of the earths land mass was under water?
5732a253d6dcfa19001e8a4f
Geological_history_of_Earth
To the north of Africa the Tethys Sea continued to narrow. Broad shallow seas advanced across central North America (the Western Interior Seaway) and Europe, then receded late in the period, leaving thick marine deposits sandwiched between coal beds. At the peak of the Cretaceous transgression, one-third of Earth's pre...
What type of rock was the Cretaceous notable for forming the most amount of?
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context-436_17_3.mp3
context-436_17.mp3
22,050
Justin
The Cretaceous is justly famous for its chalk; indeed, more chalk formed in the Cretaceous than in any other period in the Phanerozoic.
The Cretaceous is justly famous for its chalk; indeed, more chalk formed in the Cretaceous than in any other period in the Phanerozoic.
question-436_17_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What type of rock was the Cretaceous notable for forming the most amount of?
5732a253d6dcfa19001e8a50
Geological_history_of_Earth
To the north of Africa the Tethys Sea continued to narrow. Broad shallow seas advanced across central North America (the Western Interior Seaway) and Europe, then receded late in the period, leaving thick marine deposits sandwiched between coal beds. At the peak of the Cretaceous transgression, one-third of Earth's pre...
The Cretaceous is a part of which geologic era?
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context-436_17_3.mp3
context-436_17.mp3
22,050
Justin
The Cretaceous is justly famous for its chalk; indeed, more chalk formed in the Cretaceous than in any other period in the Phanerozoic.
The Cretaceous is justly famous for its chalk; indeed, more chalk formed in the Cretaceous than in any other period in the Phanerozoic.
question-436_17_2.mp3
22,050
Emma
The Cretaceous is a part of which geologic era?
5732a253d6dcfa19001e8a51
Geological_history_of_Earth
To the north of Africa the Tethys Sea continued to narrow. Broad shallow seas advanced across central North America (the Western Interior Seaway) and Europe, then receded late in the period, leaving thick marine deposits sandwiched between coal beds. At the peak of the Cretaceous transgression, one-third of Earth's pre...
Where can one find the Smoky Hill Chalk Member?
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context-436_17_6.mp3
context-436_17.mp3
22,050
Justin
Famous formations from North America include the rich marine fossils of Kansas's Smoky Hill Chalk Member and the terrestrial fauna of the late Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation.
Famous formations from North America include the rich marine fossils of Kansas's Smoky Hill Chalk Member and the terrestrial fauna of the late Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation.
question-436_17_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Where can one find the Smoky Hill Chalk Member?
5732a253d6dcfa19001e8a52
Geological_history_of_Earth
To the north of Africa the Tethys Sea continued to narrow. Broad shallow seas advanced across central North America (the Western Interior Seaway) and Europe, then receded late in the period, leaving thick marine deposits sandwiched between coal beds. At the peak of the Cretaceous transgression, one-third of Earth's pre...
Where are the Deccan Traps?
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context-436_17_8.mp3
context-436_17.mp3
22,050
Justin
In the area that is now India, massive lava beds called the Deccan Traps were laid down in the very late Cretaceous and early Paleocene.
In the area that is now India, massive lava beds called the Deccan Traps were laid down in the very late Cretaceous and early Paleocene.
question-436_17_4.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Where are the Deccan Traps?
5732a3dfcc179a14009dabc2
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Cenozoic Era covers the 66 million years since the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day. By the end of the Mesozoic era, the continents had rifted into nearly their present form. Laurasia became North America and Eurasia, while Gondwana split into South America, Africa, Australi...
How many years long was the Cenozoic Era?
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context-436_18_0.mp3
context-436_18.mp3
22,050
Brian
The Cenozoic Era covers the 66 million years since the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day.
The Cenozoic Era covers the sixty-six million years since the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day.
question-436_18_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
How many years long was the Cenozoic Era?
5732a3dfcc179a14009dabc3
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Cenozoic Era covers the 66 million years since the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day. By the end of the Mesozoic era, the continents had rifted into nearly their present form. Laurasia became North America and Eurasia, while Gondwana split into South America, Africa, Australi...
Which extinction marked the beginning of the Cenozoic Era?
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context-436_18_0.mp3
context-436_18.mp3
22,050
Brian
The Cenozoic Era covers the 66 million years since the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day.
The Cenozoic Era covers the sixty-six million years since the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day.
question-436_18_1.mp3
22,050
Emma
Which extinction marked the beginning of the Cenozoic Era?
5732a3dfcc179a14009dabc4
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Cenozoic Era covers the 66 million years since the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day. By the end of the Mesozoic era, the continents had rifted into nearly their present form. Laurasia became North America and Eurasia, while Gondwana split into South America, Africa, Australi...
What geologic period are we in currently?
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context-436_18_0.mp3
context-436_18.mp3
22,050
Brian
The Cenozoic Era covers the 66 million years since the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day.
The Cenozoic Era covers the sixty-six million years since the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day.
question-436_18_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What geologic period are we in currently?
5732a3dfcc179a14009dabc5
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Cenozoic Era covers the 66 million years since the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day. By the end of the Mesozoic era, the continents had rifted into nearly their present form. Laurasia became North America and Eurasia, while Gondwana split into South America, Africa, Australi...
At the end of which era had the continents taken roughly their current shape?
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context-436_18_1.mp3
context-436_18.mp3
22,050
Brian
By the end of the Mesozoic era, the continents had rifted into nearly their present form.
By the end of the Mesozoic era, the continents had rifted into nearly their present form.
question-436_18_3.mp3
22,050
Kevin
At the end of which era had the continents taken roughly their current shape?
5732a3dfcc179a14009dabc6
Geological_history_of_Earth
The Cenozoic Era covers the 66 million years since the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day. By the end of the Mesozoic era, the continents had rifted into nearly their present form. Laurasia became North America and Eurasia, while Gondwana split into South America, Africa, Australi...
The collision of the Indian sub continent and the Asian plate created which mountain range?
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context-436_18_3.mp3
context-436_18.mp3
22,050
Brian
This impact gave rise to the Himalayas.
This impact gave rise to the Himalayas.
question-436_18_4.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The collision of the Indian sub continent and the Asian plate created which mountain range?
5732a59d1d5d2e14009ff871
Geological_history_of_Earth
In many ways, the Paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late Cretaceous Period. During the Paleocene, the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents. Europe and Greenland were still connected. North America and Asia...
How many continents did Laurasia break into?
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context-436_19_2.mp3
context-436_19.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents.
Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents.
question-436_19_0.mp3
22,050
Joanna
How many continents did Laurasia break into?
5732a59d1d5d2e14009ff872
Geological_history_of_Earth
In many ways, the Paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late Cretaceous Period. During the Paleocene, the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents. Europe and Greenland were still connected. North America and Asia...
In the Paleocene period Greenland was joined to which continent?
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context-436_19_4.mp3
context-436_19.mp3
22,050
Olivia
North America and Asia were still intermittently joined by a land bridge, while Greenland and North America were beginning to separate.
North America and Asia were still intermittently joined by a land bridge, while Greenland and North America were beginning to separate.
question-436_19_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
In the Paleocene period Greenland was joined to which continent?
5732a59d1d5d2e14009ff873
Geological_history_of_Earth
In many ways, the Paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late Cretaceous Period. During the Paleocene, the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents. Europe and Greenland were still connected. North America and Asia...
What mountain chain in the Cretaceous was lifted as a result of the Laramide oregeny?
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context-436_19_5.mp3
context-436_19.mp3
22,050
Olivia
The Laramide orogeny of the late Cretaceous continued to uplift the Rocky Mountains in the American west, which ended in the succeeding epoch.
The Laramide orogeny of the late Cretaceous continued to uplift the Rocky Mountains in the American west, which ended in the succeeding epoch.
question-436_19_2.mp3
22,050
Emma
What mountain chain in the Cretaceous was lifted as a result of the Laramide oregeny?
5732a59d1d5d2e14009ff874
Geological_history_of_Earth
In many ways, the Paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late Cretaceous Period. During the Paleocene, the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents. Europe and Greenland were still connected. North America and Asia...
In which period did North and South america join?
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context-436_19_6.mp3
context-436_19.mp3
22,050
Olivia
South and North America remained separated by equatorial seas (they joined during the Neogene); the components of the former southern supercontinent Gondwana continued to split apart, with Africa, South America, Antarctica and Australia pulling away from each other.
South and North America remained separated by equatorial seas (they joined during the Neogene); the components of the former southern supercontinent Gondwana continued to split apart, with Africa, South America, Antarctica and Australia pulling away from each other.
question-436_19_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
In which period did North and South america join?
5732a59d1d5d2e14009ff875
Geological_history_of_Earth
In many ways, the Paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late Cretaceous Period. During the Paleocene, the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents. Europe and Greenland were still connected. North America and Asia...
Which ocean was closed when Africa moved northward during the Paleocene?
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context-436_19_7.mp3
context-436_19.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Africa was heading north toward Europe, slowly closing the Tethys Ocean, and India began its migration to Asia that would lead to a tectonic collision and the formation of the Himalayas.
Africa was heading north toward Europe, slowly closing the Tethys Ocean, and India began its migration to Asia that would lead to a tectonic collision and the formation of the Himalayas.
question-436_19_4.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Which ocean was closed when Africa moved northward during the Paleocene?
5732a702328d981900601fdf
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and ke...
During what years did the Eocene period take place?
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context-436_20_0.mp3
context-436_20.mp3
22,050
Justin
During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions.
During the Eocene (fifty-six million years ago - thirty-three point nine million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions.
question-436_20_0.mp3
22,050
Ivy
During what years did the Eocene period take place?
5732a702328d981900601fe0
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and ke...
Australia was connected to which other continent at the start of the Eocene?
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context-436_20_1.mp3
context-436_20.mp3
22,050
Justin
At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and keeping global temperatures high.
At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and keeping global temperatures high.
question-436_20_1.mp3
22,050
Joey
Australia was connected to which other continent at the start of the Eocene?