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5732a702328d981900601fe1
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and ke...
How long ago did Antarctica and Australia split?
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context-436_20_2.mp3
context-436_20.mp3
22,050
Justin
But when Australia split from the southern continent around 45 Ma, the warm equatorial currents were deflected away from Antarctica, and an isolated cold water channel developed between the two continents.
But when Australia split from the southern continent around forty-five Ma, the warm equatorial currents were deflected away from Antarctica, and an isolated cold water channel developed between the two continents.
question-436_20_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
How long ago did Antarctica and Australia split?
5732a702328d981900601fe2
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and ke...
Around how many years ago is the current ice age pattern believed to have begun?
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context-436_20_4.mp3
context-436_20.mp3
22,050
Justin
The present pattern of ice ages began about 40 million years ago.[citation needed]
The present pattern of ice ages began about forty million years ago.[citation needed]
question-436_20_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Around how many years ago is the current ice age pattern believed to have begun?
5732a702328d981900601fe3
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and ke...
The mixing of equatorial currents with Antarctic waters in the Eocene resulted in what?
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context-436_20_1.mp3
context-436_20.mp3
22,050
Justin
At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and keeping global temperatures high.
At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and keeping global temperatures high.
question-436_20_4.mp3
22,050
Joanna
The mixing of equatorial currents with Antarctic waters in the Eocene resulted in what?
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87b
Geological_history_of_Earth
The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat...
during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America?
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context-436_21_1.mp3
context-436_21.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts.
In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts.
question-436_21_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America?
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87d
Geological_history_of_Earth
The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat...
In the Eocene, in Europe, which sea ceased to be?
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context-436_21_2.mp3
context-436_21.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolated its final remnant, the Mediterranean, and created another shallow sea with island archipelagos to the north.
In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolated its final remnant, the Mediterranean, and created another shallow sea with island archipelagos to the north.
question-436_21_1.mp3
22,050
Brian
In the Eocene, in Europe, which sea ceased to be?
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87e
Geological_history_of_Earth
The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat...
The Mediterranean sea is a remaining part of which sea from the Eocene?
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context-436_21_2.mp3
context-436_21.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolated its final remnant, the Mediterranean, and created another shallow sea with island archipelagos to the north.
In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolated its final remnant, the Mediterranean, and created another shallow sea with island archipelagos to the north.
question-436_21_2.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The Mediterranean sea is a remaining part of which sea from the Eocene?
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87c
Geological_history_of_Earth
The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat...
What began to form in the flat basins in North America during the Eocene?
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context-436_21_1.mp3
context-436_21.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts.
In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts.
question-436_21_3.mp3
22,050
Kendra
What began to form in the flat basins in North America during the Eocene?
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87f
Geological_history_of_Earth
The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat...
Which oregeny was created when India collided with Asia?
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context-436_21_4.mp3
context-436_21.mp3
22,050
Joanna
India continued its journey away from Africa and began its collision with Asia, creating the Himalayan orogeny.
India continued its journey away from Africa and began its collision with Asia, creating the Himalayan orogeny.
question-436_21_4.mp3
22,050
Joey
Which oregeny was created when India collided with Asia?
5732a8a6328d981900601fe9
Geological_history_of_Earth
Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ...
What permanent structure formed on Antarctica?
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context-436_22_0.mp3
context-436_22.mp3
22,050
Joey
Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap.
Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap.
question-436_22_0.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What permanent structure formed on Antarctica?
5732a8a6328d981900601fea
Geological_history_of_Earth
Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ...
The lift of which mountain range in Europe was the result of the African plate moving north into the Eurasian?
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context-436_22_1.mp3
context-436_22.mp3
22,050
Joey
Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea.
Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea.
question-436_22_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
The lift of which mountain range in Europe was the result of the African plate moving north into the Eurasian?
5732a8a6328d981900601feb
Geological_history_of_Earth
Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ...
During what period was there a land bridge joining Europe and North America?
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context-436_22_3.mp3
context-436_22.mp3
22,050
Joey
There appears to have been a land bridge in the early Oligocene between North America and Europe since the faunas of the two regions are very similar.
There appears to have been a land bridge in the early Oligocene between North America and Europe since the faunas of the two regions are very similar.
question-436_22_2.mp3
22,050
Kendra
During what period was there a land bridge joining Europe and North America?
5732a8a6328d981900601fec
Geological_history_of_Earth
Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ...
In the Oligocene period South America broke free from what other continent?
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context-436_22_4.mp3
context-436_22.mp3
22,050
Joey
During the Oligocene, South America was finally detached from Antarctica and drifted north toward North America.
During the Oligocene, South America was finally detached from Antarctica and drifted north toward North America.
question-436_22_3.mp3
22,050
Joey
In the Oligocene period South America broke free from what other continent?
5732a8a6328d981900601fed
Geological_history_of_Earth
Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ...
Which current resulted in the cooling of Antarctica?
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context-436_22_5.mp3
context-436_22.mp3
22,050
Joey
It also allowed the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to flow, rapidly cooling the continent.
It also allowed the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to flow, rapidly cooling the continent.
question-436_22_4.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Which current resulted in the cooling of Antarctica?
5732ac1fcc179a14009dabe6
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M...
The formation of which mountain range was the result of of what zone along the Pacific Ocean side of South America?
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context-436_23_1.mp3
context-436_23.mp3
22,050
Salli
Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the Meso-American peninsula.
Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the Meso-American peninsula.
question-436_23_0.mp3
22,050
Salli
The formation of which mountain range was the result of of what zone along the Pacific Ocean side of South America?
5732ac1fcc179a14009dabe7
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M...
Which continent was India colliding with in the Miocene?
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context-436_23_2.mp3
context-436_23.mp3
22,050
Salli
India continued to collide with Asia.
India continued to collide with Asia.
question-436_23_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Which continent was India colliding with in the Miocene?
5732ac1fcc179a14009dabe8
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M...
When Africa was colliding with Eurasia which seaway ceased to be during the Miocene?
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context-436_23_3.mp3
context-436_23.mp3
22,050
Salli
The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between 19 and 12 Ma (ICS 2004).
The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between nineteen and twelve Ma (ICS two thousand four).
question-436_23_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
When Africa was colliding with Eurasia which seaway ceased to be during the Miocene?
5732ac1fcc179a14009dabe9
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M...
Between what period of time did the Tethys disappear?
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context-436_23_3.mp3
context-436_23.mp3
22,050
Salli
The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between 19 and 12 Ma (ICS 2004).
The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between nineteen and twelve Ma (ICS two thousand four).
question-436_23_3.mp3
22,050
Amy
Between what period of time did the Tethys disappear?
5732ac1fcc179a14009dabea
Geological_history_of_Earth
During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M...
Which crisis occured towards the end of the Miocene period?
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context-436_23_4.mp3
context-436_23.mp3
22,050
Salli
Subsequent uplift of mountains in the western Mediterranean region and a global fall in sea levels combined to cause a temporary drying up of the Mediterranean Sea resulting in the Messinian salinity crisis near the end of the Miocene.
Subsequent uplift of mountains in the western Mediterranean region and a global fall in sea levels combined to cause a temporary drying up of the Mediterranean Sea resulting in the Messinian salinity crisis near the end of the Miocene.
question-436_23_4.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Which crisis occured towards the end of the Miocene period?
5732ae23cc179a14009dabfa
Geological_history_of_Earth
South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co...
What is the link between North and South America called?
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context-436_24_0.mp3
context-436_24.mp3
22,050
Salli
South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas.
South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas.
question-436_24_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
What is the link between North and South America called?
5732ae23cc179a14009dabfb
Geological_history_of_Earth
South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co...
In which period did North and South America become linked?
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context-436_24_0.mp3
context-436_24.mp3
22,050
Salli
South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas.
South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas.
question-436_24_1.mp3
22,050
Joey
In which period did North and South America become linked?
5732ae23cc179a14009dabfd
Geological_history_of_Earth
South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co...
The Mediterranean was created by the collision of Europe and what?
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context-436_24_2.mp3
context-436_24.mp3
22,050
Salli
Africa's collision with Europe formed the Mediterranean Sea, cutting off the remnants of the Tethys Ocean.
Africa's collision with Europe formed the Mediterranean Sea, cutting off the remnants of the Tethys Ocean.
question-436_24_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
The Mediterranean was created by the collision of Europe and what?
5732ae23cc179a14009dabfe
Geological_history_of_Earth
South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co...
What period came after the Pliocene?
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context-436_24_4.mp3
context-436_24.mp3
22,050
Salli
Near the end of the Pliocene, about 2.58 million years ago (the start of the Quaternary Period), the current ice age began.
Near the end of the Pliocene, about two point fifty-eight million years ago (the start of the Quaternary Period), the current ice age began.
question-436_24_3.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What period came after the Pliocene?
5732ae23cc179a14009dabfc
Geological_history_of_Earth
South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co...
The Pliocene saw the end of what fauna in South America?
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context-436_24_0.mp3
context-436_24.mp3
22,050
Salli
South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas.
South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas.
question-436_24_4.mp3
22,050
Joey
The Pliocene saw the end of what fauna in South America?
5732aeedcc179a14009dac04
Geological_history_of_Earth
The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as...
How long ago did the last glacial period end?
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context-436_25_0.mp3
context-436_25.mp3
22,050
Joanna
The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago.
The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about ten thousand years ago.
question-436_25_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
How long ago did the last glacial period end?
5732aeedcc179a14009dac06
Geological_history_of_Earth
The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as...
During what period did sea levels rice 115 feet?
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context-436_25_1.mp3
context-436_25.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene.
Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about thirty-five metres (one hundred fifteen ft) in the early part of the Holocene.
question-436_25_1.mp3
22,050
Brian
During what period did sea levels rice one hundred fifteen feet?
5732aeedcc179a14009dac05
Geological_history_of_Earth
The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as...
By what height did sea levels rise at the end of the last glacial period?
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context-436_25_1.mp3
context-436_25.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene.
Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about thirty-five metres (one hundred fifteen ft) in the early part of the Holocene.
question-436_25_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
By what height did sea levels rise at the end of the last glacial period?
5732aeedcc179a14009dac07
Geological_history_of_Earth
The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as...
Glaciars from what period depressed the height of northern lands by 591 feet?
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context-436_25_2.mp3
context-436_25.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as 180 metres (591 ft) over the late Pleistocene and Holocene, and are still rising today.
In addition, many areas above about forty degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as one hundred eighty metres (five hundred ninety-one ft) over the late Pleistocene and Holocene, and are still rising today.
question-436_25_3.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Glaciars from what period depressed the height of northern lands by five hundred ninety-one feet?
5732aeedcc179a14009dac08
Geological_history_of_Earth
The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as...
What sea did the Hudson Bay used to be a part of?
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context-436_25_9.mp3
context-436_25.mp3
22,050
Joanna
The equivalent event in North America was the rebound of Hudson Bay, as it shrank from its larger, immediate post-glacial Tyrrell Sea phase, to near its present boundaries.
The equivalent event in North America was the rebound of Hudson Bay, as it shrank from its larger, immediate post-glacial Tyrrell Sea phase, to near its present boundaries.
question-436_25_4.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What sea did the Hudson Bay used to be a part of?
5732977f0342181400a20283
Police
A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of tha...
What does the state want a police force to do?
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context-437_0_0.mp3
context-437_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder.
A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder.
question-437_0_0.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What does the state want a police force to do?
5732977f0342181400a20284
Police
A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of tha...
What are gendarmerie?
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context-437_0_3.mp3
context-437_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing.
Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing.
question-437_0_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What are gendarmerie?
5732977f0342181400a20285
Police
A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of tha...
What are police usually separate from?
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context-437_0_3.mp3
context-437_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing.
Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing.
question-437_0_2.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What are police usually separate from?
573297e560535514009162f8
Police
Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini...
How are police usually paid?
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context-437_1_4.mp3
context-437_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.
The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.
question-437_1_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
How are police usually paid?
573297e560535514009162fa
Police
Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini...
When were police used to protect the class system?
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context-437_1_2.mp3
context-437_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property.
In some societies, in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property.
question-437_1_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
When were police used to protect the class system?
573297e560535514009162f9
Police
Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini...
What kind of service are police?
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context-437_1_4.mp3
context-437_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.
The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.
question-437_1_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
What kind of service are police?
573297e560535514009162fb
Police
Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini...
What problem do many police forces have?
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context-437_1_3.mp3
context-437_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree.
Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree.
question-437_1_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What problem do many police forces have?
573297e90d034c1900ab0035
Police
Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini...
How are police usually paid?
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context-437_1_4.mp3
context-437_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.
The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.
question-437_1_4.mp3
22,050
Salli
How are police usually paid?
573297e90d034c1900ab0036
Police
Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini...
What kind of service are police?
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context-437_1_4.mp3
context-437_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.
The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.
question-437_1_5.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What kind of service are police?
573297e90d034c1900ab0037
Police
Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini...
When were police used to protect the class system?
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context-437_1_2.mp3
context-437_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property.
In some societies, in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property.
question-437_1_6.mp3
22,050
Justin
When were police used to protect the class system?
573297e90d034c1900ab0038
Police
Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini...
What problem do many police forces have?
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context-437_1_3.mp3
context-437_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree.
Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree.
question-437_1_7.mp3
22,050
Emma
What problem do many police forces have?
57329a31d6dcfa19001e8a12
Police
Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate...
Which Chinese kingdoms developed law enforcement?
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context-437_2_0.mp3
context-437_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period.
Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period.
question-437_2_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
Which Chinese kingdoms developed law enforcement?
57329a31d6dcfa19001e8a13
Police
Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate...
What period was the Chu kingdom in?
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context-437_2_0.mp3
context-437_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period.
Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period.
question-437_2_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
What period was the Chu kingdom in?
57329a31d6dcfa19001e8a14
Police
Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate...
What period was the Jin kingdom in?
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context-437_2_0.mp3
context-437_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period.
Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period.
question-437_2_2.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What period was the Jin kingdom in?
57329a31d6dcfa19001e8a15
Police
Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate...
Which countries adopted the 'prefecture system' from China?
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context-437_2_6.mp3
context-437_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
The concept of the "prefecture system" spread to other cultures such as Korea and Japan.
The concept of the "prefecture system" spread to other cultures such as Korea and Japan.
question-437_2_3.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Which countries adopted the 'prefecture system' from China?
57329a31d6dcfa19001e8a16
Police
Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate...
What did ancient China call its police?
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context-437_2_0.mp3
context-437_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period.
Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period.
question-437_2_4.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What did ancient China call its police?
57329aaa328d981900601fcb
Police
As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo...
What war ended in 1479?
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context-437_3_0.mp3
context-437_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force.
As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in fourteen seventy-nine, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force.
question-437_3_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
What war ended in fourteen seventy-nine?
57329aaa328d981900601fcc
Police
As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo...
Who formed Spain's first national police force?
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context-437_3_0.mp3
context-437_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force.
As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in fourteen seventy-nine, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force.
question-437_3_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
Who formed Spain's first national police force?
57329aaa328d981900601fcd
Police
As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo...
What was Spain's first national police force called, in Spanish?
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context-437_3_0.mp3
context-437_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force.
As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in fourteen seventy-nine, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force.
question-437_3_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What was Spain's first national police force called, in Spanish?
57329aaa328d981900601fce
Police
As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo...
What does Santa Hermandad mean?
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context-437_3_0.mp3
context-437_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force.
As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in fourteen seventy-nine, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force.
question-437_3_3.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What does Santa Hermandad mean?
57329aaa328d981900601fcf
Police
As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo...
When did Spain suppress local police units?
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context-437_3_2.mp3
context-437_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
The original brotherhoods continued to serve as modest local police-units until their final suppression in 1835.
The original brotherhoods continued to serve as modest local police-units until their final suppression in eighteen thirty-five.
question-437_3_4.mp3
22,050
Joey
When did Spain suppress local police units?
57329bc4328d981900601fd5
Police
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ...
Which two entities in Medieval France had police duties?
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context-437_4_0.mp3
context-437_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France.
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France.
question-437_4_0.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Which two entities in Medieval France had police duties?
57329bc4328d981900601fd6
Police
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ...
How were the Marshal and Constable of France formally classified?
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context-437_4_0.mp3
context-437_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France.
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France.
question-437_4_1.mp3
22,050
Brian
How were the Marshal and Constable of France formally classified?
57329bc4328d981900601fd7
Police
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ...
What was the Marshal's force called?
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context-437_4_1.mp3
context-437_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because its authority ultimately derived from the Marshal.
The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because its authority ultimately derived from the Marshal.
question-437_4_2.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What was the Marshal's force called?
57329bc4328d981900601fd8
Police
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ...
What was the Constable's force called, in English?
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context-437_4_3.mp3
context-437_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Another organisation, the Constabulary (French: Connétablie), was under the command of the Constable of France.
Another organisation, the Constabulary (French: Connetablie), was under the command of the Constable of France.
question-437_4_3.mp3
22,050
Kendra
What was the Constable's force called, in English?
57329bc4328d981900601fd9
Police
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ...
What was the Constable's force called, in French?
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context-437_4_3.mp3
context-437_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Another organisation, the Constabulary (French: Connétablie), was under the command of the Constable of France.
Another organisation, the Constabulary (French: Connetablie), was under the command of the Constable of France.
question-437_4_4.mp3
22,050
Joey
What was the Constable's force called, in French?
57329bc4cc179a14009dab68
Police
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ...
Which two entities in Medieval France had police duties?
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context-437_4_0.mp3
context-437_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France.
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France.
question-437_4_5.mp3
22,050
Emma
Which two entities in Medieval France had police duties?
57329bc4cc179a14009dab69
Police
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ...
How were the Marshal and Constable of France formally classified?
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context-437_4_0.mp3
context-437_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France.
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France.
question-437_4_6.mp3
22,050
Justin
How were the Marshal and Constable of France formally classified?
57329bc4cc179a14009dab6a
Police
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ...
What was the Marshal's force called?
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context-437_4_1.mp3
context-437_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because its authority ultimately derived from the Marshal.
The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because its authority ultimately derived from the Marshal.
question-437_4_7.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What was the Marshal's force called?
57329bc4cc179a14009dab6b
Police
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ...
What was the Constable's force called, in English?
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context-437_4_3.mp3
context-437_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Another organisation, the Constabulary (French: Connétablie), was under the command of the Constable of France.
Another organisation, the Constabulary (French: Connetablie), was under the command of the Constable of France.
question-437_4_8.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What was the Constable's force called, in English?
57329bc4cc179a14009dab6c
Police
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because ...
What was the Constable's force called, in French?
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context-437_4_3.mp3
context-437_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Another organisation, the Constabulary (French: Connétablie), was under the command of the Constable of France.
Another organisation, the Constabulary (French: Connetablie), was under the command of the Constable of France.
question-437_4_9.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What was the Constable's force called, in French?
57329c241d5d2e14009ff867
Police
The first centrally organised police force was created by the government of King Louis XIV in 1667 to police the city of Paris, then the largest city in Europe. The royal edict, registered by the Parlement of Paris on March 15, 1667 created the office of lieutenant général de police ("lieutenant general of police"), wh...
In what year did Paris get a police force?
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context-437_5_0.mp3
context-437_5.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The first centrally organised police force was created by the government of King Louis XIV in 1667 to police the city of Paris, then the largest city in Europe.
The first centrally organised police force was created by the government of King Louis XIV in sixteen sixty-seven to police the city of Paris, then the largest city in Europe.
question-437_5_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
In what year did Paris get a police force?
57329c241d5d2e14009ff868
Police
The first centrally organised police force was created by the government of King Louis XIV in 1667 to police the city of Paris, then the largest city in Europe. The royal edict, registered by the Parlement of Paris on March 15, 1667 created the office of lieutenant général de police ("lieutenant general of police"), wh...
Who created Paris's police force?
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context-437_5_0.mp3
context-437_5.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The first centrally organised police force was created by the government of King Louis XIV in 1667 to police the city of Paris, then the largest city in Europe.
The first centrally organised police force was created by the government of King Louis XIV in sixteen sixty-seven to police the city of Paris, then the largest city in Europe.
question-437_5_1.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Who created Paris's police force?
57329c241d5d2e14009ff869
Police
The first centrally organised police force was created by the government of King Louis XIV in 1667 to police the city of Paris, then the largest city in Europe. The royal edict, registered by the Parlement of Paris on March 15, 1667 created the office of lieutenant général de police ("lieutenant general of police"), wh...
What was the largest European city in 1667?
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context-437_5_0.mp3
context-437_5.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The first centrally organised police force was created by the government of King Louis XIV in 1667 to police the city of Paris, then the largest city in Europe.
The first centrally organised police force was created by the government of King Louis XIV in sixteen sixty-seven to police the city of Paris, then the largest city in Europe.
question-437_5_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What was the largest European city in sixteen sixty-seven?
57329c241d5d2e14009ff86a
Police
The first centrally organised police force was created by the government of King Louis XIV in 1667 to police the city of Paris, then the largest city in Europe. The royal edict, registered by the Parlement of Paris on March 15, 1667 created the office of lieutenant général de police ("lieutenant general of police"), wh...
What was the title of the head of Paris's police, in English?
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context-437_5_1.mp3
context-437_5.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The royal edict, registered by the Parlement of Paris on March 15, 1667 created the office of lieutenant général de police ("lieutenant general of police"), who was to be the head of the new Paris police force, and defined the task of the police as "ensuring the peace and quiet of the public and of private individuals,...
The royal edict, registered by the Parlement of Paris on March fifteen, sixteen sixty-seven created the office of lieutenant general de police ("lieutenant general of police"), who was to be the head of the new Paris police force, and defined the task of the police as "ensuring the peace and quiet of the public and of ...
question-437_5_3.mp3
22,050
Emma
What was the title of the head of Paris's police, in English?
57329c241d5d2e14009ff86b
Police
The first centrally organised police force was created by the government of King Louis XIV in 1667 to police the city of Paris, then the largest city in Europe. The royal edict, registered by the Parlement of Paris on March 15, 1667 created the office of lieutenant général de police ("lieutenant general of police"), wh...
What was the title of the head of Paris's police, in French?
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context-437_5_1.mp3
context-437_5.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The royal edict, registered by the Parlement of Paris on March 15, 1667 created the office of lieutenant général de police ("lieutenant general of police"), who was to be the head of the new Paris police force, and defined the task of the police as "ensuring the peace and quiet of the public and of private individuals,...
The royal edict, registered by the Parlement of Paris on March fifteen, sixteen sixty-seven created the office of lieutenant general de police ("lieutenant general of police"), who was to be the head of the new Paris police force, and defined the task of the police as "ensuring the peace and quiet of the public and of ...
question-437_5_4.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What was the title of the head of Paris's police, in French?
57329c9cd6dcfa19001e8a26
Police
This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had 44 commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority. In 1709, these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police (police inspectors). The city of Paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires, each assigned to...
Who was Paris's first head of police?
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context-437_6_0.mp3
context-437_6.mp3
22,050
Joey
This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had 44 commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority.
This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had forty-four commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority.
question-437_6_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Who was Paris's first head of police?
57329c9cd6dcfa19001e8a27
Police
This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had 44 commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority. In 1709, these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police (police inspectors). The city of Paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires, each assigned to...
How many commissioners worked under Reynie?
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context-437_6_0.mp3
context-437_6.mp3
22,050
Joey
This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had 44 commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority.
This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had forty-four commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority.
question-437_6_1.mp3
22,050
Joey
How many commissioners worked under Reynie?
57329c9cd6dcfa19001e8a28
Police
This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had 44 commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority. In 1709, these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police (police inspectors). The city of Paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires, each assigned to...
How many policing districts was Paris divided into?
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context-437_6_2.mp3
context-437_6.mp3
22,050
Joey
The city of Paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires, each assigned to a particular district and assisted by a growing bureaucracy.
The city of Paris was divided into sixteen districts policed by the commissaires, each assigned to a particular district and assisted by a growing bureaucracy.
question-437_6_2.mp3
22,050
Emma
How many policing districts was Paris divided into?
57329c9cd6dcfa19001e8a29
Police
This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had 44 commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority. In 1709, these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police (police inspectors). The city of Paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires, each assigned to...
When was Paris's police system expanded to the rest of France?
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context-437_6_3.mp3
context-437_6.mp3
22,050
Joey
The scheme of the Paris police force was extended to the rest of France by a royal edict of October 1699, resulting in the creation of lieutenants general of police in all large French cities and towns.
The scheme of the Paris police force was extended to the rest of France by a royal edict of October sixteen ninety-nine, resulting in the creation of lieutenants general of police in all large French cities and towns.
question-437_6_3.mp3
22,050
Joanna
When was Paris's police system expanded to the rest of France?
57329c9cd6dcfa19001e8a2a
Police
This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had 44 commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority. In 1709, these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police (police inspectors). The city of Paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires, each assigned to...
When were police inspectors added to Paris's police?
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context-437_6_1.mp3
context-437_6.mp3
22,050
Joey
In 1709, these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police (police inspectors).
In seventeen oh nine, these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police (police inspectors).
question-437_6_4.mp3
22,050
Joey
When were police inspectors added to Paris's police?
57329fe2cc179a14009dab86
Police
The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces. The word, and the concept of police itself, were "disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression" (according to Britannica 1911). Before the 19th ce...
When did the French language adopt the word 'police'?
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context-437_7_0.mp3
context-437_7.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces.
The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the eighteenth century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces.
question-437_7_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
When did the French language adopt the word 'police'?
57329fe2cc179a14009dab88
Police
The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces. The word, and the concept of police itself, were "disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression" (according to Britannica 1911). Before the 19th ce...
Which dictionary said police were 'a symbol of foreign oppression'?
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context-437_7_1.mp3
context-437_7.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The word, and the concept of police itself, were "disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression" (according to Britannica 1911).
The word, and the concept of police itself, were "disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression" (according to Britannica nineteen eleven).
question-437_7_1.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Which dictionary said police were 'a symbol of foreign oppression'?
57329fe2cc179a14009dab87
Police
The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces. The word, and the concept of police itself, were "disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression" (according to Britannica 1911). Before the 19th ce...
What language did French borrow the word 'police' from?
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context-437_7_0.mp3
context-437_7.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces.
The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the eighteenth century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces.
question-437_7_2.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What language did French borrow the word 'police' from?
57329fe2cc179a14009dab89
Police
The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces. The word, and the concept of police itself, were "disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression" (according to Britannica 1911). Before the 19th ce...
When were the Marine Police created in the UK?
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context-437_7_2.mp3
context-437_7.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Before the 19th century, the first use of the word "police" recorded in government documents in the United Kingdom was the appointment of Commissioners of Police for Scotland in 1714 and the creation of the Marine Police in 1798.
Before the nineteenth century, the first use of the word "police" recorded in government documents in the United Kingdom was the appointment of Commissioners of Police for Scotland in seventeen fourteen and the creation of the Marine Police in seventeen ninety-eight.
question-437_7_3.mp3
22,050
Emma
When were the Marine Police created in the UK?
57329fe2cc179a14009dab8a
Police
The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces. The word, and the concept of police itself, were "disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression" (according to Britannica 1911). Before the 19th ce...
What was the first use of 'police' in the UK?
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context-437_7_2.mp3
context-437_7.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Before the 19th century, the first use of the word "police" recorded in government documents in the United Kingdom was the appointment of Commissioners of Police for Scotland in 1714 and the creation of the Marine Police in 1798.
Before the nineteenth century, the first use of the word "police" recorded in government documents in the United Kingdom was the appointment of Commissioners of Police for Scotland in seventeen fourteen and the creation of the Marine Police in seventeen ninety-eight.
question-437_7_4.mp3
22,050
Salli
What was the first use of 'police' in the UK?
5732a05ccc179a14009dab90
Police
In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo. The idea of a police, as it then existed in France, was...
Who convinced the West Indies merchants in London to establish police?
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context-437_8_0.mp3
context-437_8.mp3
22,050
Emma
In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo.
In seventeen ninety-seven, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of PSfive hundred thousand worth of cargo.
question-437_8_0.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Who convinced the West Indies merchants in London to establish police?
5732a05ccc179a14009dab92
Police
In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo. The idea of a police, as it then existed in France, was...
Where did the West Indies merchants in London create a police force?
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context-437_8_0.mp3
context-437_8.mp3
22,050
Emma
In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo.
In seventeen ninety-seven, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of PSfive hundred thousand worth of cargo.
question-437_8_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Where did the West Indies merchants in London create a police force?
5732a05ccc179a14009dab91
Police
In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo. The idea of a police, as it then existed in France, was...
When did the West Indies merchants in London create a police force?
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context-437_8_0.mp3
context-437_8.mp3
22,050
Emma
In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo.
In seventeen ninety-seven, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of PSfive hundred thousand worth of cargo.
question-437_8_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
When did the West Indies merchants in London create a police force?
5732a05ccc179a14009dab93
Police
In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo. The idea of a police, as it then existed in France, was...
How much cargo had been being stolen from West Indies merchants in London each year?
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context-437_8_0.mp3
context-437_8.mp3
22,050
Emma
In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo.
In seventeen ninety-seven, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of PSfive hundred thousand worth of cargo.
question-437_8_3.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
How much cargo had been being stolen from West Indies merchants in London each year?
5732a05ccc179a14009dab94
Police
In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo. The idea of a police, as it then existed in France, was...
How did Colquhoun praise the French police?
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context-437_8_2.mp3
context-437_8.mp3
22,050
Emma
In building the case for the police in the face of England's firm anti-police sentiment, Colquhoun framed the political rationale on economic indicators to show that a police dedicated to crime prevention was "perfectly congenial to the principle of the British constitution." Moreover, he went so far as to praise the F...
In building the case for the police in the face of England's firm anti-police sentiment, Colquhoun framed the political rationale on economic indicators to show that a police dedicated to crime prevention was "perfectly congenial to the principle of the British constitution." Moreover, he went so far as to praise the F...
question-437_8_4.mp3
22,050
Amy
How did Colquhoun praise the French police?
5732a0c6cc179a14009dab9a
Police
With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established thei...
What was the initial size of the Thames River Police force?
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context-437_9_0.mp3
context-437_9.mp3
22,050
Matthew
With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established thei...
With the initial investment of PSfour thousand, two hundred, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about fifty men charged with policing thirty-three thousand workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed eleven thousand were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after ...
question-437_9_0.mp3
22,050
Joey
What was the initial size of the Thames River Police force?
5732a0c6cc179a14009dab9b
Police
With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established thei...
How many dock workers were the Thames River Police policing?
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context-437_9_0.mp3
context-437_9.mp3
22,050
Matthew
With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established thei...
With the initial investment of PSfour thousand, two hundred, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about fifty men charged with policing thirty-three thousand workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed eleven thousand were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after ...
question-437_9_1.mp3
22,050
Joey
How many dock workers were the Thames River Police policing?
5732a0c6cc179a14009dab9c
Police
With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established thei...
How many dock workers did Colquhoun say were criminals?
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context-437_9_0.mp3
context-437_9.mp3
22,050
Matthew
With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established thei...
With the initial investment of PSfour thousand, two hundred, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about fifty men charged with policing thirty-three thousand workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed eleven thousand were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after ...
question-437_9_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
How many dock workers did Colquhoun say were criminals?
5732a0c6cc179a14009dab9e
Police
With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established thei...
When was the Thames River Police made a public service?
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
5732a0c6cc179a14009dab9d
Police
With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established thei...
How much cargo theft did the Thames River Police prevent in its first year?
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context-437_9_0.mp3
context-437_9.mp3
22,050
Matthew
With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established thei...
With the initial investment of PSfour thousand, two hundred, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about fifty men charged with policing thirty-three thousand workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed eleven thousand were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after ...
question-437_9_4.mp3
22,050
Kendra
How much cargo theft did the Thames River Police prevent in its first year?
5732a13acc179a14009daba5
Police
Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem – using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit – allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives. Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried offic...
How did the Bow Street group pay their employees?
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context-437_10_1.mp3
context-437_10.mp3
22,050
Salli
Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees.
Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees.
question-437_10_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
How did the Bow Street group pay their employees?
5732a13acc179a14009daba4
Police
Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem – using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit – allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives. Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried offic...
Who started the Bow Street detectives?
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context-437_10_0.mp3
context-437_10.mp3
22,050
Salli
Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem – using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit – allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives.
Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem - using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit - allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives.
question-437_10_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
Who started the Bow Street detectives?
5732a13acc179a14009daba7
Police
Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem – using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit – allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives. Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried offic...
Who came up with the concept of the 'new' police?
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context-437_10_3.mp3
context-437_10.mp3
22,050
Salli
Colquhoun's innovations were a critical development leading up to Robert Peel's "new" police three decades later.
Colquhoun's innovations were a critical development leading up to Robert Peel's "new" police three decades later.
question-437_10_2.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Who came up with the concept of the 'new' police?
5732a13acc179a14009daba6
Police
Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem – using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit – allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives. Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried offic...
How did the Thames River Police pay their employees?
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context-437_10_1.mp3
context-437_10.mp3
22,050
Salli
Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees.
Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees.
question-437_10_3.mp3
22,050
Amy
How did the Thames River Police pay their employees?
5732a13acc179a14009daba8
Police
Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem – using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit – allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives. Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried offic...
What schedule did the Thames River Police employees work?
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context-437_10_1.mp3
context-437_10.mp3
22,050
Salli
Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees.
Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees.
question-437_10_4.mp3
22,050
Amy
What schedule did the Thames River Police employees work?
5732a188cc179a14009dabae
Police
Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800. Other Scottish towns soon followed suit and set up their own police forces through acts of parliament. In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 mar...
Which law established Glasgow's police?
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context-437_11_0.mp3
context-437_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800.
Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in eighteen hundred.
question-437_11_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
Which law established Glasgow's police?
5732a188cc179a14009dabaf
Police
Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800. Other Scottish towns soon followed suit and set up their own police forces through acts of parliament. In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 mar...
When was Glasgow's police force established?
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context-437_11_0.mp3
context-437_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800.
Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in eighteen hundred.
question-437_11_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
When was Glasgow's police force established?
5732a188cc179a14009dabb0
Police
Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800. Other Scottish towns soon followed suit and set up their own police forces through acts of parliament. In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 mar...
Which law established Ireland's police?
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context-437_11_2.mp3
context-437_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 marked the beginning of the Royal Irish Constabulary.
In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of eighteen twenty-two marked the beginning of the Royal Irish Constabulary.
question-437_11_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
Which law established Ireland's police?
5732a188cc179a14009dabb1
Police
Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800. Other Scottish towns soon followed suit and set up their own police forces through acts of parliament. In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 mar...
When was Ireland's police force established?
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context-437_11_2.mp3
context-437_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 marked the beginning of the Royal Irish Constabulary.
In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of eighteen twenty-two marked the beginning of the Royal Irish Constabulary.
question-437_11_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
When was Ireland's police force established?
5732a188cc179a14009dabb2
Police
Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800. Other Scottish towns soon followed suit and set up their own police forces through acts of parliament. In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 mar...
What was Ireland's police force called?
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context-437_11_2.mp3
context-437_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 marked the beginning of the Royal Irish Constabulary.
In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of eighteen twenty-two marked the beginning of the Royal Irish Constabulary.
question-437_11_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What was Ireland's police force called?
5732a37ecc179a14009dabb8
Police
Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre...
Who was the 'father of modern policing'?
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context-437_12_0.mp3
context-437_12.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre...
Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre...
question-437_12_0.mp3
22,050
Justin
Who was the 'father of modern policing'?
5732a37ecc179a14009dabb9
Police
Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre...
Whose philosophy influenced Peel?
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context-437_12_0.mp3
context-437_12.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre...
Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre...
question-437_12_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Whose philosophy influenced Peel?
5732a37ecc179a14009dabba
Police
Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre...
What political position did Bentham think police should have?
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context-437_12_0.mp3
context-437_12.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre...
Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre...
question-437_12_2.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What political position did Bentham think police should have?
5732a37ecc179a14009dabbb
Police
Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre...
How did Peel standardize police?
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context-437_12_1.mp3
context-437_12.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public.
Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public.
question-437_12_3.mp3
22,050
Matthew
How did Peel standardize police?
5732a37ecc179a14009dabbc
Police
Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre...
How did Peel organize police?
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context-437_12_1.mp3
context-437_12.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public.
Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public.
question-437_12_4.mp3
22,050
Brian
How did Peel organize police?
5732a6ebcc179a14009dabd4
Police
The 1829 Metropolitan Police Act created a modern police force by limiting the purview of the force and its powers, and envisioning it as merely an organ of the judicial system. Their job was apolitical; to maintain the peace and apprehend criminals for the courts to process according to the law. This was very differen...
When was the Metropolitan Police Act passed?
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context-437_13_0.mp3
context-437_13.mp3
22,050
Amy
The 1829 Metropolitan Police Act created a modern police force by limiting the purview of the force and its powers, and envisioning it as merely an organ of the judicial system.
The eighteen twenty-nine Metropolitan Police Act created a modern police force by limiting the purview of the force and its powers, and envisioning it as merely an organ of the judicial system.
question-437_13_0.mp3
22,050
Justin
When was the Metropolitan Police Act passed?