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"t... | context-436_20_2.mp3 | context-436_20.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | But when Australia split from the southern continent around 45 Ma, the warm equatorial currents were deflected away from Antarctica, and an isolated cold water channel developed between the two continents. | But when Australia split from the southern continent around forty-five Ma, the warm equatorial currents were deflected away from Antarctica, and an isolated cold water channel developed between the two continents. | question-436_20_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | How long ago did Antarctica and Australia split? |
5732a702328d981900601fe2 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and ke... | Around how many years ago is the current ice age pattern believed to have begun? | {
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"t... | context-436_20_4.mp3 | context-436_20.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | The present pattern of ice ages began about 40 million years ago.[citation needed] | The present pattern of ice ages began about forty million years ago.[citation needed] | question-436_20_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Around how many years ago is the current ice age pattern believed to have begun? |
5732a702328d981900601fe3 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and ke... | The mixing of equatorial currents with Antarctic waters in the Eocene resulted in what? | {
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... | context-436_20_1.mp3 | context-436_20.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and keeping global temperatures high. | At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and keeping global temperatures high. | question-436_20_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | The mixing of equatorial currents with Antarctic waters in the Eocene resulted in what? |
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87b | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America? | {
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"t... | context-436_21_1.mp3 | context-436_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. | In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. | question-436_21_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America? |
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87d | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | In the Eocene, in Europe, which sea ceased to be? | {
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"... | context-436_21_2.mp3 | context-436_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolated its final remnant, the Mediterranean, and created another shallow sea with island archipelagos to the north. | In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolated its final remnant, the Mediterranean, and created another shallow sea with island archipelagos to the north. | question-436_21_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | In the Eocene, in Europe, which sea ceased to be? |
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87e | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | The Mediterranean sea is a remaining part of which sea from the Eocene? | {
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"... | context-436_21_2.mp3 | context-436_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolated its final remnant, the Mediterranean, and created another shallow sea with island archipelagos to the north. | In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolated its final remnant, the Mediterranean, and created another shallow sea with island archipelagos to the north. | question-436_21_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | The Mediterranean sea is a remaining part of which sea from the Eocene? |
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87c | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | What began to form in the flat basins in North America during the Eocene? | {
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"t... | context-436_21_1.mp3 | context-436_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. | In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. | question-436_21_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | What began to form in the flat basins in North America during the Eocene? |
5732a7f71d5d2e14009ff87f | Geological_history_of_Earth | The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolat... | Which oregeny was created when India collided with Asia? | {
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"te... | context-436_21_4.mp3 | context-436_21.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | India continued its journey away from Africa and began its collision with Asia, creating the Himalayan orogeny. | India continued its journey away from Africa and began its collision with Asia, creating the Himalayan orogeny. | question-436_21_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Which oregeny was created when India collided with Asia? |
5732a8a6328d981900601fe9 | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | What permanent structure formed on Antarctica? | {
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5732a8a6328d981900601fea | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | The lift of which mountain range in Europe was the result of the African plate moving north into the Eurasian? | {
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"tex... | context-436_22_1.mp3 | context-436_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. | Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. | question-436_22_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | The lift of which mountain range in Europe was the result of the African plate moving north into the Eurasian? |
5732a8a6328d981900601feb | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | During what period was there a land bridge joining Europe and North America? | {
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... | context-436_22_3.mp3 | context-436_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | There appears to have been a land bridge in the early Oligocene between North America and Europe since the faunas of the two regions are very similar. | There appears to have been a land bridge in the early Oligocene between North America and Europe since the faunas of the two regions are very similar. | question-436_22_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | During what period was there a land bridge joining Europe and North America? |
5732a8a6328d981900601fec | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | In the Oligocene period South America broke free from what other continent? | {
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... | context-436_22_4.mp3 | context-436_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | During the Oligocene, South America was finally detached from Antarctica and drifted north toward North America. | During the Oligocene, South America was finally detached from Antarctica and drifted north toward North America. | question-436_22_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | In the Oligocene period South America broke free from what other continent? |
5732a8a6328d981900601fed | Geological_history_of_Earth | Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks ... | Which current resulted in the cooling of Antarctica? | {
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"tex... | context-436_22_5.mp3 | context-436_22.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | It also allowed the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to flow, rapidly cooling the continent. | It also allowed the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to flow, rapidly cooling the continent. | question-436_22_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Which current resulted in the cooling of Antarctica? |
5732ac1fcc179a14009dabe6 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M... | The formation of which mountain range was the result of of what zone along the Pacific Ocean side of South America? | {
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... | context-436_23_1.mp3 | context-436_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the Meso-American peninsula. | Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the Meso-American peninsula. | question-436_23_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The formation of which mountain range was the result of of what zone along the Pacific Ocean side of South America? |
5732ac1fcc179a14009dabe7 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M... | Which continent was India colliding with in the Miocene? | {
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... | context-436_23_2.mp3 | context-436_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | India continued to collide with Asia. | India continued to collide with Asia. | question-436_23_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Which continent was India colliding with in the Miocene? |
5732ac1fcc179a14009dabe8 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M... | When Africa was colliding with Eurasia which seaway ceased to be during the Miocene? | {
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"tex... | context-436_23_3.mp3 | context-436_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between 19 and 12 Ma (ICS 2004). | The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between nineteen and twelve Ma (ICS two thousand four). | question-436_23_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | When Africa was colliding with Eurasia which seaway ceased to be during the Miocene? |
5732ac1fcc179a14009dabe9 | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M... | Between what period of time did the Tethys disappear? | {
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5732ac1fcc179a14009dabea | Geological_history_of_Earth | During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the M... | Which crisis occured towards the end of the Miocene period? | {
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5732ae23cc179a14009dabfa | Geological_history_of_Earth | South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co... | What is the link between North and South America called? | {
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5732ae23cc179a14009dabfd | Geological_history_of_Earth | South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co... | The Mediterranean was created by the collision of Europe and what? | {
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5732ae23cc179a14009dabfc | Geological_history_of_Earth | South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama during the Pliocene, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial faunas. The formation of the Isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an Atlantic co... | The Pliocene saw the end of what fauna in South America? | {
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5732aeedcc179a14009dac04 | Geological_history_of_Earth | The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as... | How long ago did the last glacial period end? | {
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5732aeedcc179a14009dac06 | Geological_history_of_Earth | The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as... | During what period did sea levels rice 115 feet? | {
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5732aeedcc179a14009dac05 | Geological_history_of_Earth | The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as... | By what height did sea levels rise at the end of the last glacial period? | {
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5732aeedcc179a14009dac07 | Geological_history_of_Earth | The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as... | Glaciars from what period depressed the height of northern lands by 591 feet? | {
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5732aeedcc179a14009dac08 | Geological_history_of_Earth | The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as... | What sea did the Hudson Bay used to be a part of? | {
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5732977f0342181400a20283 | Police | A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of tha... | What does the state want a police force to do? | {
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573297e560535514009162f8 | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | How are police usually paid? | {
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573297e560535514009162fa | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | When were police used to protect the class system? | {
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573297e560535514009162f9 | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | What kind of service are police? | {
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573297e560535514009162fb | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | What problem do many police forces have? | {
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573297e90d034c1900ab0035 | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | How are police usually paid? | {
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573297e90d034c1900ab0036 | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | What kind of service are police? | {
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573297e90d034c1900ab0037 | Police | Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaini... | When were police used to protect the class system? | {
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57329a31d6dcfa19001e8a12 | Police | Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate... | Which Chinese kingdoms developed law enforcement? | {
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57329a31d6dcfa19001e8a13 | Police | Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate... | What period was the Chu kingdom in? | {
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57329a31d6dcfa19001e8a14 | Police | Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by "prefects" for thousands of years since it developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were spread across the state, each having limited authority and employment period. They were appointed by local magistrate... | What period was the Jin kingdom in? | {
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57329aaa328d981900601fcb | Police | As one of their first acts after end of the War of the Castilian Succession in 1479, Ferdinand and Isabella established the centrally organized and efficient Holy Brotherhood (Santa Hermandad) as a national police force. They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appo... | What war ended in 1479? | {
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57329c9cd6dcfa19001e8a29 | Police | This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had 44 commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority. In 1709, these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police (police inspectors). The city of Paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires, each assigned to... | When was Paris's police system expanded to the rest of France? | {
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57329c9cd6dcfa19001e8a2a | Police | This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had 44 commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority. In 1709, these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police (police inspectors). The city of Paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires, each assigned to... | When were police inspectors added to Paris's police? | {
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57329fe2cc179a14009dab86 | Police | The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces. The word, and the concept of police itself, were "disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression" (according to Britannica 1911). Before the 19th ce... | When did the French language adopt the word 'police'? | {
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57329fe2cc179a14009dab88 | Police | The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces. The word, and the concept of police itself, were "disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression" (according to Britannica 1911). Before the 19th ce... | Which dictionary said police were 'a symbol of foreign oppression'? | {
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57329fe2cc179a14009dab87 | Police | The word "police" was borrowed from French into the English language in the 18th century, but for a long time it applied only to French and continental European police forces. The word, and the concept of police itself, were "disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression" (according to Britannica 1911). Before the 19th ce... | What language did French borrow the word 'police' from? | {
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... | context-437_7_2.mp3 | context-437_7.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Before the 19th century, the first use of the word "police" recorded in government documents in the United Kingdom was the appointment of Commissioners of Police for Scotland in 1714 and the creation of the Marine Police in 1798. | Before the nineteenth century, the first use of the word "police" recorded in government documents in the United Kingdom was the appointment of Commissioners of Police for Scotland in seventeen fourteen and the creation of the Marine Police in seventeen ninety-eight. | question-437_7_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | When were the Marine Police created in the UK? |
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"... | context-437_7_2.mp3 | context-437_7.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Before the 19th century, the first use of the word "police" recorded in government documents in the United Kingdom was the appointment of Commissioners of Police for Scotland in 1714 and the creation of the Marine Police in 1798. | Before the nineteenth century, the first use of the word "police" recorded in government documents in the United Kingdom was the appointment of Commissioners of Police for Scotland in seventeen fourteen and the creation of the Marine Police in seventeen ninety-eight. | question-437_7_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What was the first use of 'police' in the UK? |
5732a05ccc179a14009dab90 | Police | In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo. The idea of a police, as it then existed in France, was... | Who convinced the West Indies merchants in London to establish police? | {
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5732a05ccc179a14009dab92 | Police | In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo. The idea of a police, as it then existed in France, was... | Where did the West Indies merchants in London create a police force? | {
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5732a05ccc179a14009dab91 | Police | In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo. The idea of a police, as it then existed in France, was... | When did the West Indies merchants in London create a police force? | {
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5732a05ccc179a14009dab93 | Police | In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo. The idea of a police, as it then existed in France, was... | How much cargo had been being stolen from West Indies merchants in London each year? | {
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... | context-437_8_0.mp3 | context-437_8.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo. | In seventeen ninety-seven, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of PSfive hundred thousand worth of cargo. | question-437_8_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | How much cargo had been being stolen from West Indies merchants in London each year? |
5732a05ccc179a14009dab94 | Police | In 1797, Patrick Colquhoun was able to persuade the West Indies merchants who operated at the Pool of London on the River Thames, to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of £500,000 worth of cargo. The idea of a police, as it then existed in France, was... | How did Colquhoun praise the French police? | {
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"... | context-437_8_2.mp3 | context-437_8.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | In building the case for the police in the face of England's firm anti-police sentiment, Colquhoun framed the political rationale on economic indicators to show that a police dedicated to crime prevention was "perfectly congenial to the principle of the British constitution." Moreover, he went so far as to praise the F... | In building the case for the police in the face of England's firm anti-police sentiment, Colquhoun framed the political rationale on economic indicators to show that a police dedicated to crime prevention was "perfectly congenial to the principle of the British constitution." Moreover, he went so far as to praise the F... | question-437_8_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | How did Colquhoun praise the French police? |
5732a0c6cc179a14009dab9a | Police | With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established thei... | What was the initial size of the Thames River Police force? | {
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} | context-437_9_0.mp3 | context-437_9.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established thei... | With the initial investment of PSfour thousand, two hundred, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about fifty men charged with policing thirty-three thousand workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed eleven thousand were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after ... | question-437_9_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What was the initial size of the Thames River Police force? |
5732a0c6cc179a14009dab9b | Police | With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established thei... | How many dock workers were the Thames River Police policing? | {
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... | context-437_9_0.mp3 | context-437_9.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established thei... | With the initial investment of PSfour thousand, two hundred, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about fifty men charged with policing thirty-three thousand workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed eleven thousand were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after ... | question-437_9_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | How much cargo theft did the Thames River Police prevent in its first year? |
5732a13acc179a14009daba5 | Police | Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem – using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit – allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives. Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried offic... | How did the Bow Street group pay their employees? | {
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5732a13acc179a14009daba4 | Police | Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem – using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit – allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives. Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried offic... | Who started the Bow Street detectives? | {
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5732a13acc179a14009daba7 | Police | Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem – using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit – allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives. Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried offic... | Who came up with the concept of the 'new' police? | {
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5732a13acc179a14009daba8 | Police | Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem – using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit – allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives. Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried offic... | What schedule did the Thames River Police employees work? | {
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5732a188cc179a14009dabae | Police | Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800. Other Scottish towns soon followed suit and set up their own police forces through acts of parliament. In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 mar... | Which law established Glasgow's police? | {
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"Glasgow Police ... | context-437_11_0.mp3 | context-437_11.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800. | Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in eighteen hundred. | question-437_11_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Which law established Glasgow's police? |
5732a188cc179a14009dabaf | Police | Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800. Other Scottish towns soon followed suit and set up their own police forces through acts of parliament. In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 mar... | When was Glasgow's police force established? | {
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} | context-437_11_0.mp3 | context-437_11.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800. | Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in eighteen hundred. | question-437_11_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | When was Glasgow's police force established? |
5732a188cc179a14009dabb0 | Police | Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800. Other Scottish towns soon followed suit and set up their own police forces through acts of parliament. In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 mar... | Which law established Ireland's police? | {
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5732a188cc179a14009dabb1 | Police | Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800. Other Scottish towns soon followed suit and set up their own police forces through acts of parliament. In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 mar... | When was Ireland's police force established? | {
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"... | context-437_11_2.mp3 | context-437_11.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 marked the beginning of the Royal Irish Constabulary. | In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of eighteen twenty-two marked the beginning of the Royal Irish Constabulary. | question-437_11_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | When was Ireland's police force established? |
5732a188cc179a14009dabb2 | Police | Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800. Other Scottish towns soon followed suit and set up their own police forces through acts of parliament. In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 mar... | What was Ireland's police force called? | {
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5732a37ecc179a14009dabb8 | Police | Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre... | Who was the 'father of modern policing'? | {
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... | context-437_12_0.mp3 | context-437_12.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre... | Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre... | question-437_12_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Who was the 'father of modern policing'? |
5732a37ecc179a14009dabb9 | Police | Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre... | Whose philosophy influenced Peel? | {
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"Jeremy Bentham"
... | context-437_12_0.mp3 | context-437_12.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre... | Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre... | question-437_12_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Whose philosophy influenced Peel? |
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... | context-437_12_0.mp3 | context-437_12.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre... | Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre... | question-437_12_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What political position did Bentham think police should have? |
5732a37ecc179a14009dabbb | Police | Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre... | How did Peel standardize police? | {
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5732a37ecc179a14009dabbc | Police | Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterre... | How did Peel organize police? | {
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"te... | context-437_12_1.mp3 | context-437_12.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public. | Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public. | question-437_12_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | How did Peel organize police? |
5732a6ebcc179a14009dabd4 | Police | The 1829 Metropolitan Police Act created a modern police force by limiting the purview of the force and its powers, and envisioning it as merely an organ of the judicial system. Their job was apolitical; to maintain the peace and apprehend criminals for the courts to process according to the law. This was very differen... | When was the Metropolitan Police Act passed? | {
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} | context-437_13_0.mp3 | context-437_13.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | The 1829 Metropolitan Police Act created a modern police force by limiting the purview of the force and its powers, and envisioning it as merely an organ of the judicial system. | The eighteen twenty-nine Metropolitan Police Act created a modern police force by limiting the purview of the force and its powers, and envisioning it as merely an organ of the judicial system. | question-437_13_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | When was the Metropolitan Police Act passed? |
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