'</nowiki> fourth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 1, 1992. In the episode, Marge wins the role of Blanche DuBois in a community theatre musical version of Tennessee Williams' \"A Streetcar Named Desire\". Homer offers little support for his wife's acting pursuits, and Marge begins to see parallels between him and Stanley Kowalski, the play's boorish lead male character. The episode contains a subplot in which Maggie Simpson attempts to retrieve her pacifier from a strict daycare owner.","psg_id":"5678573"},{"title":"A Streetcar Named Desire","text":"a lobotomy. Theatre critic and former actress Blanche Marvin, a friend of Williams, says the playwright used her name for the character Blanche DuBois, named the character's sister Stella after Marvin's former surname \"Zohar\" (which means \"Star\"), and took the play's line \"I've always depended on the kindness of strangers\" from something she said to him. \"A Streetcar Named Success\" is an essay by Tennessee Williams about art and the artist's role in society. It is often included in paper editions of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\". A version of this essay first appeared in \"The New York Times\" on November","psg_id":"535714"},{"title":"A Kid Named Cudi","text":"year. Notably the album contains the song \"Day 'n' Nite\", Kid Cudi's commercial debut single, which reached number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Credits for \"A Kid Named Cudi\" adapted from AllMusic. A Kid Named Cudi A Kid Named Cudi is the debut mixtape by American rapper Kid Cudi, released by New York City street wear brand 10.Deep and independent record label Fool's Gold Records on July 17, 2008. The mixtape marked Cudi's first official release. Production was handled by Plain Pat and Emile; samples range from the likes of Outkast to Paul Simon and N.E.R.D to","psg_id":"12986681"},{"title":"A Boy Named Charlie Brown","text":"Named Charlie Brown\". The segment during the \"Skating\" sequence was choreographed by American figure skater Skippy Baxter. A segment during the middle of the film, in which Schroeder plays Beethoven's \"Sonata Pathétique\", had piano performed by Ingolf Dahl. The film also features a Jew's harp, which Snoopy plays to help Charlie with his spelling. The French-language version replaces Rod McKuen's vocals with a French version sung by Serge Gainsbourg, \"\". A soundtrack album with dialogue from the film was released on the Columbia Masterworks label in 1970. The first all-music version of the soundtrack was released on CD by Kritzerland","psg_id":"6465522"},{"title":"A Boy Named Sue","text":"Big Mob\" and \"Save This Lady.\" In the \"Dexter's Laboratory\" episode '\"A Boy Named Sue\", Mandark recalls through his infancy and early childhood when his Hippie parents named him Susan and how he discovered his manhood by science. The Stone Temple Pilots' song \"Crackerman\" references \"A Boy Named Sue\" in the second verse. Wyrd Miniatures a hobby company, produces a male Outcast model named Sue for their Malifaux miniature skirmish game. Chad Stokes Urmston references \"A Boy Named Sue\" in his 2014 song \"Our Lives, Our Time\". He sings: \"At least we got our bodies, we all a boy named","psg_id":"2111363"},{"title":"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo","text":"always revealed as bad guys in masks and costumes. The biggest difference was the tone of the show: with \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\", producer Tom Ruegger built upon the slightly irreverent humor he had established along with producer Mitch Schauer with Scooby's previous unsuccessful incarnation, \"The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo\". This resulted in a wackier, more extremely comic version of \"Scooby-Doo\" that satirized the conventions of the show's previous incarnations. It was not uncommon for the characters to do wild Tex Avery/Bob Clampett-esque takes when they ran into ghosts and monsters. Animation director and overseas supervisor Glen Kennedy animated many","psg_id":"4852640"},{"title":"A Dog Named Gucci","text":"about a historic change in Alabama’s animal cruelty laws through legislation honoring Gucci.\" Film screenings include the following: On November 12, 2015, director Gorman Bechard was awarded the ASPCA Media Excellence Award for his work on A Dog Named Gucci. The end credits song from the film, \"One Voice\" written by Ruth Moody, features the talents of Norah Jones, Aimee Mann, Susanna Hoffs, Lydia Loveless, Neko Case, Kathryn Calder, and Brian May. It was produced by Dean Falcone, who also wrote the film's score. One Voice was released on Record Store Day, April 16, 2016, with profits from the sale","psg_id":"19142492"},{"title":"Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales","text":"original stories featuring characters from different Disney animated movies. Most stories ran for 13 weeks. A total of 129 stories were created between 1952 and 1987. In 2016 IDW Publishing and their imprint \"The Library of American Comics (LoAC)\" began to collect all the Treasury of Classic Tales titles in their hardcover series \"Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales\", named after the original. Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales is an American Sunday comic strip, which ran in newspapers from 13 July 1952 until 15 February 1987. It was distributed by King Features Syndicate.","psg_id":"6762264"},{"title":"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film)","text":"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film) A Boy Named Charlie Brown is an unreleased television documentary film about Charles M. Schulz and his creation \"Peanuts\", produced by Lee Mendelson with some animated scenes by Bill Meléndez and music by Vince Guaraldi. Although never aired on television, this 30-minute 1963 documentary was instrumental in garnering commercial support and the creative teamwork that resulted in \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965 and the ensuing series of \"Peanuts\" television specials. Portions of the film were used in commercials for \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965. An album by the Vince Guaraldi Trio","psg_id":"12128294"},{"title":"A Streetcar Named Desire","text":"30, 1947, four days before the opening of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\". Another version of this essay, entitled \"The Catastrophe of Success\", is sometimes used as an introduction to \"The Glass Menagerie\". On October 1, 2009, Swann Galleries auctioned an unusually fine copy of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", New York, 1947, signed by Williams and dated 1976 for $9,000, a record price for a signed copy of the play. A Streetcar Named Desire A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1947 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams that received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948. The play opened on","psg_id":"535715"},{"title":"Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins","text":"Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins is a 2008 television film created by Discovery Films and Oxford Scientific Films as a prequel to the Animal Planet series \"Meerkat Manor\". A scripted documentary narrated by Whoopi Goldberg, the film details the life of a meerkat named Flower from birth to her becoming the leader of a meerkat group called the Whiskers. The film is based on the research notes of the Kalahari Meerkat Project and primarily uses wild meerkat \"actors\" to represent those in the story. Shot over two years at the Kuruman River Reserve in Northern","psg_id":"12141608"},{"title":"The Lion King","text":"afterwards, Linda Woolverton spent a year writing drafts of the script, which was titled \"King of the Beasts\" and then \"King of the Jungle\". The original version of the film was very different from the final film. The plot was centered in a battle being between lions and baboons with Scar being the leader of the baboons, Rafiki being a cheetah, and Timon and Pumbaa being Simba's childhood friends. Simba would also not leave the kingdom but become a \"lazy, slovenly, horrible character\" due to manipulations from Scar, so Simba could be overthrown after coming of age. By 1990, producer","psg_id":"895769"},{"title":"A Girl Named Tamiko","text":"A Girl Named Tamiko A Girl Named Tamiko (1962) is a drama film directed by John Sturges, filmed in Technicolor and Panavision, and released by Paramount Pictures. Ivan Kalin (Laurence Harvey) is a Eurasian photographer who is trapped in Japan, but who wants to emigrate to the United States. His visa is continually delayed, which causes him to use his charm with women to pull some strings and apply some pressure on the embassy. His romantic magnetism works on a thrill-seeking American (Martha Hyer) and an aristocratic Japanese woman (France Nuyen). \"He was half Oriental...but he used the women of","psg_id":"13637350"},{"title":"A Girl Named Tamiko","text":"two continents WITHOUT SHAME OR GUILT!\" A Girl Named Tamiko A Girl Named Tamiko (1962) is a drama film directed by John Sturges, filmed in Technicolor and Panavision, and released by Paramount Pictures. Ivan Kalin (Laurence Harvey) is a Eurasian photographer who is trapped in Japan, but who wants to emigrate to the United States. His visa is continually delayed, which causes him to use his charm with women to pull some strings and apply some pressure on the embassy. His romantic magnetism works on a thrill-seeking American (Martha Hyer) and an aristocratic Japanese woman (France Nuyen). \"He was half","psg_id":"13637351"},{"title":"A Girl Named Zippy","text":"A Girl Named Zippy A Girl Named Zippy is a memoir by Haven Kimmel. This memoir describes the childhood of the author who grew up in the 1960s in the small town of Mooreland, Indiana. The title is taken from the author's nickname \"Zippy\" which her father gave her to describe her zipping around the house. The Jarvis Family Haven Kimmel \"Zippy\" Author and narrator of the book who is the youngest daughter in the Jarvis family. Mr. Jarvis Zippy's gun-toting father who enjoys gambling and smoking cigarettes, and is a declared atheist whom Zippy follows everywhere. Mrs. Jarvis Zippy's","psg_id":"15408622"},{"title":"A Boy Named Sue","text":"boy, I think I'm gonna name him Waylon, or Willie, or Kris.\" referring to fellow bandmates Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson According to Shel Silverstein's biographer Mitch Myers, it was June Carter Cash who encouraged her husband to perform the song. Silverstein introduced it to them at what they called a \"Guitar Pull,\" where musicians would pass a guitar around and play their songs. Silverstein later wrote a follow-up named \"The Father of a Boy Named Sue\" on his 1978 \"Songs and Stories\" in which he tells the old man's point of view of the story. The only","psg_id":"2111360"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"while Pumbaa's is revealed to be Smith. It is revealed in the series that before Timon met Pumbaa, he had a best friend named Fred, who enjoys pulling practical jokes. In the episode \\\"Isle of Manhood\\\", it is shown that Timon attempts to pass the test of manhood in order to become brave and manly instead of the cowardly meerkat he sometimes claims himself to be. In Pumbaa's case, it is revealed that he was once a member of a warthog sounder, but by the time he was fully grown, the warthogs banished him because of his smell, which was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403963\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"Timon instructed the honey badger to climb a tree and fetch them some Utamu grubs. When Bunga had succeeded and given the grubs to Timon, the meerkat had allowed him to stay, and the three have lived together ever since. Timon and Pumbaa made regular appearances in the animated television series \\\"Disney's House of Mouse\\\" (2001–2002) as guests and also appeared in \\\"\\\". An occasional running gag in the show involved Timon trying to eat Jiminy Cricket, only to be stopped by Pumbaa. The two have made cameos in other Disney films. In \\\"Aladdin and the King of Thieves\\\", the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403966\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"on the savannah, but he was unable to do any job properly, and almost led to the meerkat being eaten by the hyenas Shenzi, Banzai and Ed (Pumbaa was revealed to have blocked out part of the scene by sitting on the remote). Feeling depressed, he received counsel from Rafiki, who taught him the \\\"Hakuna Matata\\\" philosophy and told him to \\\"look beyond what you see.\\\" Timon took this literally, and set off to find the ultimate paradise. Along the way, he first encountered Pumbaa, and the two became friends. On the way to find paradise, they passed by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"is explained to him in the song \\\"Hakuna Matata\\\". Many years later, while out on a musical walk with Timon, Pumbaa is distracted by a bug, which he follows into the jungle. The bug leads him right to a hungry lioness prowling around, who then tries to hunt down Pumbaa. She chases the warthog until Simba springs into action, and the two lions engage in conflict. When the lioness pins Simba, he recognizes her as Nala, his childhood playmate. They are happy to be together, but Timon is jealous after they leave for a night of romance. He and Pumbaa\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"this film, Timon and Pumbaa show up alive and unharmed against the hyenas that chased them, suggesting to audiences that they have either outsmarted or beat up the hyenas in the first film. At the end, Timon takes his entire meerkat colony to live in the oasis, free from threats. Despite the appearance of Timon's mother, Ma (who was also given reference in at least one episode of \\\"Timon and Pumbaa\\\") and his Uncle Max (believed to be his great uncle due to his age-which may be premature-and the fact that Ma also calls him 'Uncle' Max), Timon's father is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"the hyenas wake up and see Timon in a hula skirt, a flower, and a flower necklace and Pumbaa like a cooked pig), the two run into Ma and Uncle Max, who had been searching for Timon ever since he left the meerkat colony. Later on during the fight, they defeated the hyenas by digging a massive tunnel network, sending the hyenas down Pride Rock where they get to take revenge on Scar who had betrayed them. This scene explains what happened to Timon and Pumbaa while Simba is fighting Scar. After Scar is killed in the first film and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"and let the other lions eat them, though Sora assures them that Simba will never forget them. Pumbaa later shows his bravery by standing between a pregnant Nala and Scar's \\\"ghost\\\". Ernie Sabella reprises his role as Pumbaa, while Timon is voiced by Bruce Lanoil. Coincidentally, Quinton Flynn also had a role in the game, providing the voice for Axel of Organization XIII. Timon also appears at the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts as a meetable character. Pumbaa also appears on certain floats in certain parades or shows. Timon and Pumbaa are also the mascots used at Disney World to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"cub, Kion. During the series, which is set within the time gap in \\\"\\\", Timon and Pumbaa are adoptive uncles of a young honey badger named Bunga, who is one of the members of the Lion Guard. When Bunga was an infant, he encountered Timon and Pumbaa singing \\\"Utamu.\\\" Instantly smitten, Bunga had begun following them around. Pumbaa wanted to keep Bunga, but Timon didn't want to raise anymore kids since he and Pumbaa have already done so with Simba, but the two friends see that the honey badger wants to be with them as well. Before he accepted Bunga,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403965\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"before Timon, who was indifferent and reluctant. Timon eventually came to his senses thanks to Rafiki's continued advice, and quickly followed, after which Rafiki says, \\\"My work here is done.\\\" The duo provides their hula distraction (shown in the first film. This apparently was Timon's fault because before he did the dance, he asked Simba what his plan was to get past the hyenas, Simba replies \\\"Live bait.\\\" When Timon realizes he and Pumbaa were the live bait, he sarcastically asked Simba \\\"What do you want me to do? Dress in drag and do the hula?\\\". A few seconds later,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King 1½\",\n \"text\": \"under the hyenas. However, the last few get stuck, prompting Timon to dive underground and break them himself. The cave-in commences, and the hyenas are ejected through the tunnels. Immediately afterwards, Scar is defeated by Simba. Simba accepts his place as king of the Pride Lands, thanking Timon and Pumbaa for helping him. Timon takes Ma, Uncle Max, and the meerkat colony to live in the predator-free jungle to complete his \\\"Hakuna Matata\\\"; and he is praised as their hero. Once Timon finishes his backstory, Ma, Uncle Max, Simba, Rafiki, and eventually many other Disney characters join him and Pumbaa\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2366758\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"played by Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella. Timon was animated and created by Michael Surrey. They made their first appearances in the 1994 film when they shooed away the vultures that swarmed around young Simba, who had collapsed from heat exhaustion. Timon and Pumbaa then took the collapsed lion cub back to a small pool, where they splashed water on him to wake him up. After Simba is awakened by the two, they introduce themselves and welcome Simba to stay with them and follow their \\\"hakuna matata\\\" philosophy. At first, Simba is confused about Timon and Pumbaa's lifestyle, but it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon & Pumbaa (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"name \\\"Timon & Pumbaa's Wild Adventures\\\". Three VHS cassettes containing 21 episodes of the series were released in Europe and Australia, each containing six episodes and a music video. The first VHS, \\\"Around The World With Timon And Pumbaa\\\", doubles as an OVA as it features an original story told through bridging sequences in which, after Pumbaa develops amnesia from a lightning strike, Timon tries to restore his friend's memory through the episodes featured on that video. Three DVDs containing 21 episodes of the series were released in Europe and Japan. To date, none of the series has yet been\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2227213\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"and Nala from the hyenas (\\\"I see \\\"carnivores\\\"\\\"); the hyenas marching to \\\"Be Prepared\\\" (\\\"something tells me this ain't the traveling company of Riverdance\\\"); and the wildebeest stampede (\\\"Shall we run for our lives?\\\" \\\"Oh yes, let's.\\\"). Finally, they reach a beautiful oasis and are enjoying life until they find a collapsed Simba. After rescuing Simba, Timon and Pumbaa find themselves with their hands full trying to keep up with the mischievous cub. The film also shows more of Simba's life with Timon and Pumbaa before Nala came along, stating that Simba had beaten Timon in every bug-eating contest they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403957\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"they are willing to fight for what is right. When Simba tries to make peace with Zira after realizing that both prides \\\"were one\\\", he uses the same advice Timon and Pumbaa gave him when he was a cub (put the past behind you) showing how much he had learned from his old friends. Timon and Pumbaa are the main characters in this followup, and are revealed to have passed by and caused some key events in the first film before their first appearance. Timon, his mother Ma and Uncle Max were part of a group of meerkats who lived\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403954\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"issues. However, Pumbaa is also a fierce warrior, charging into battle like a battering ram, and taking great offense if anyone who's not his friend calls him a pig, at which point he exclaims \\\"They call me \\\"Mister\\\" pig!\\\"—a reference to Sidney Poitier's line \\\"They call me Mister Tibbs!\\\" from the 1967 film \\\"In the Heat of the Night\\\". Unlike real meerkats, Timon can walk on his hind legs, while in real life, meerkats walk on all four legs and can only \\\"stand\\\" on their hind ones. Based on the characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from \\\"Hamlet\\\", Timon and Pumbaa are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403948\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic\",\n \"text\": \"The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic is a television special that aired September 2, 2014, on ABC. The program tells the story of how Walt Disney Animation Studios' 2013 3D computer-animated film \\\"Frozen\\\" was created, and the unique impact it had on worldwide culture. On August 13, 2014, it was announced that the one-hour television special, titled \\\"The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic\\\", would air September 2, 2014, on ABC. It features interviews with some of the cast and the creative team of the film;\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18552093\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King II: Simba's Pride\",\n \"text\": \"Jim Cummings as the voice of Scar. In the Pride Lands of Africa, King Simba and Queen Nala's newborn daughter, Kiara, is presented to the assembled animals by Rafiki, a baboon who serves as shaman and advisor. Simba's father Mufasa proudly watches over the ceremony from the Heavens above. Kiara becomes annoyed with her father's overprotective parenting. Simba assigns Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and warthog, to follow her. After entering the forbidden \\\"Outlands,\\\" Kiara meets a young cub, Kovu, and they escape from crocodiles while befriending each other. When Kovu retaliates to Kiara's playing, Simba confronts the young cub\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2065744\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"was portrayed by Tom Alan Robbins in the original cast of the Broadway musical. In the upcoming live-action remake, the characters will be portrayed by Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen respectively. Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella first came to audition for the roles of the hyenas, but when the producers saw how well they worked together they decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa. Lyricist Tim Rice however was pulling for Rik Mayall (for Timon) and Adrian Edmondson (for Pumbaa) to play the roles, as he got the idea for the lyrics to \\\"Hakuna Matata\\\" by watching their show\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"Genie turns into Pumbaa in a scene saying, \\\"Hakuna Matata\\\". Timon appears in the \\\"Virtual Magic Carpet Ride\\\" game included on disc 2 of the 2004 \\\"Aladdin\\\" Platinum Edition DVD. In \\\"Enchanted\\\", Pip accidentally transforms himself momentarily into Pumbaa in the DVD extra \\\"Pip's Predicament: A Pop-Up Adventure\\\". Pumbaa also makes a cameo appearance in the \\\"Good Neighbor Cruella\\\" episode of \\\"\\\", as well as making a cameo appearance in \\\"Tangled\\\". Both characters also make a cameo appearance in the \\\"\\\" finale film, \\\"Leroy & Stitch\\\", hidden among Stitch's experiment \\\"cousins\\\" in the climax. They also appear on the packaging\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403967\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"the boundary. Timon and Pumbaa also teach Kovu how to have fun after he forgets due to years of indoctrination in hatred. When Kovu's pride, the Outsiders, turn on Simba and ambush him, Timon is on Simba's side automatically, not even wanting to hear Kovu's argument. They later assist in the battle against Kovu's manipulative and vengeful mother Zira, and the Outsiders, but get chased off and cornered by a group of Outsider lionesses, until Timon threatens to use Pumbaa's tail as a gun and use his gas on them causing them to flee in fear. Despite being slightly cowardly,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403953\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic\",\n \"text\": \"footage from Norway that inspired the look of \\\"Frozen\\\"; announcements of what is planned for the \\\"Frozen\\\" franchise; a preview of Anna, Elsa, and Kristoff's appearances in the TV series \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\"; and a sneak peek of Walt Disney Animation Studios' film \\\"Big Hero 6\\\". The special also announced \\\"Frozen Fever\\\", an animated short film serving as a sequel to \\\"Frozen\\\", which was released alongside the live-action Walt Disney Pictures film \\\"Cinderella\\\" on March 13, 2015. The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic is a television special\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18552094\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"had done with one another. Timon and Pumbaa, afraid that Nala would take away their friend, attempted to spoil Simba and Nala's date by letting out bees, a spider, and tripping the two (explaining why they fell down the hill in the first film), but all failed. Later on, they see Simba and Nala quarrelling. They also mistake the appearance of Mufasa's ghost as bad weather (\\\"I think the storm is coming to a head\\\"). After they realize Simba has gone back to take his rightful place as king, it is revealed that Pumbaa had set off to help Simba\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Simba\",\n \"text\": \"Convinced by Scar that he is responsible for his father's death, Simba runs away to a distant jungle where he is befriended by Timon and Pumbaa, who teach him to ignore his past and avoid his responsibilities. There, he grows into an adult lion, while Scar wreaks havoc on the Pride Lands. When Simba is discovered by his childhood friend named Nala, she confronts him, warning him of Scar's tyranny and begging him to return home. Afraid of facing his past, Simba refuses until a wise mandrill named Rafiki leads him to Mufasa's ghost, who convinces him to return home\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3744036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King\",\n \"text\": \"as the new king, allowing his three hyena minions and the rest of their large pack to live in the Pride Lands. Simba collapses in a desert and is rescued by Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and warthog, who are fellow outcasts. Simba grows up in the jungle with his two new friends, living a carefree life under the motto \\\"hakuna matata\\\" (\\\"no worries\\\" in Swahili). Now a young adult, Simba rescues Timon and Pumbaa from a hungry lioness, who turns out to be Nala. She and Simba reunite and fall in love, and she urges him to return home,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"895764\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King 1½\",\n \"text\": \"be in jeopardy, Timon and Pumbaa attempt to sabotage their dates, but fail. After witnessing Simba and Nala's argument, Simba disappears, to Timon's horror. Nala and Rafiki explain that he had run off to challenge Scar, and that they need their help. Hurt that Simba left them, Timon unsuccessfully tries to persuade Pumbaa to stay, but Pumbaa follows Simba and Nala. Timon indulges in the jungle's luxuries by himself, but loneliness starts to overcome him. Rafiki appears again and helps Timon realize that his true Hakuna Matata is with the ones he loves, prompting Timon to take off after Simba,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2366756\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"presentation of Simba (it turns out that Pumbaa accidentally passed some gas and the smell made a few animals collapse, causing the other animals to think they were bowing and later they all bowed) and Mufasa was very puzzled at seeing this and his majordomo Zazu then tells him they are bowing to his son; Simba, Nala, and when the animals are singing \\\"I Just Can't Wait To Be King\\\" (it was Timon who hit an elephant's leg with a stick, causing the tower of animals to collapse); the elephant graveyard where Mufasa was on his way to save Simba\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Simba\",\n \"text\": \"focuses more on Timon and Pumbaa. The meerkat and warthog unknowingly coexist alongside Simba, and the story fills in the two characters' backstories and events that led up to their long-lasting friendship, coinciding with and often initiating the events that affect Simba's life during the first film. These events include the commemorative bow that occurs during the opening \\\"Circle of Life\\\" musical number and the collapsing of the animal tower that takes place during \\\"I Just Can't Wait to Be King.\\\" The film also explores, in further detail, the relationship among the three characters as Timon and Pumbaa struggle to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3744044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King (franchise)\",\n \"text\": \"rising on their hind legs. Screenwriter Irene Mecchi joined the directing team to help in the character development process as well as to define each character's personality. Story head Brenda Chapman, gave insight to the challenge of the characters and the story by stating \\\"It was our job to make the main character likeable and sympathetic. It was also challenging to make the environment and characters interesting. In real life, lions basically sleep, eat and have no props.\\\" Two spin-off television series have been produced, one focusing on the characters of Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog called \\\"Timon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14153168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"circle, but are scared away by Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog. Simba feels responsible for Mufasa's death, but the duo take the cub to their jungle home and show him their carefree way of life and bug diet (\\\"Hakuna Matata\\\"). Simba grows to adulthood in the jungle. The chorus, dressed in colorful clothes with ornate bird puppets and kites, begin the Second Act (\\\"One by One\\\"). As the song ends, however, the beautiful birds are replaced by vultures and gazelle skeletons. Under Scar's rule, the Circle of Life is out of balance and a drought has hit the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6528846\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Disney Channel (Italy)\",\n \"text\": \"as \\\"Timon & Pumbaa\\\" and \\\"Aladdin: The Series\\\". It also showed classic Disney films and some Disney Channel Original Movies on \\\"Il Fantastico Mondo Disney\\\" (The Wonderful World of Disney) each evening at 20.30 (8:30pm). A new film was shown every Saturday at the same time slot. In January 1999, Disney Channel Italy launched its original live presentation show: \\\"Disney Channel Live\\\" (later called \\\"Live Zone\\\"). In this program, hosted by Isabella Arrigoni and Massimiliano Ossini, viewers interact with the hosts and join games. Other popular programs were \\\"Live Zone - Musica\\\", \\\"Live Zone - Sport\\\", \\\"Live Zone - Da\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9948510\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Ferry, baseball, contemporary morality (as it relates to Charlie Brown's use of his 'bean ball'), conservation and kite flying.\\\" A 1971 Associated Press story argued the success of \\\"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\\\" \\\"broke the Disney monopoly\\\" on animated feature films that had existed since the 1937 release of \\\"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\\\". \\\"The success of 'Peanuts' started a trend,\\\" animation producer Fred Calvert told the AP. \\\"But I hope the industry is not misled into thinking that animation is the only thing. You need to have a solid story and good characters, too. Audiences are no longer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6465527\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Streetcar Named Marge\",\n \"text\": \"had previously voiced characters in \\\"The Way We Was\\\", \\\"Brush with Greatness\\\", and \\\"Homer Defined\\\". Lovitz later worked with Al Jean and Mike Reiss in the animated sitcom \\\"The Critic\\\", and returned to \\\"The Simpsons\\\" for the episodes \\\"A Star Is Burns\\\", \\\"Hurricane Neddy\\\", \\\"Half-Decent Proposal\\\", \\\"The Ziff Who Came to Dinner\\\" and \\\"Homerazzi\\\". In 2006, Lovitz was named the eighth-best \\\"Simpsons\\\" guest star by IGN. Though \\\"Oh, Streetcar!\\\" is based on \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\", the title of the musical alludes to the theatrical revue \\\"Oh! Calcutta!\\\". Besides Blanche and Stanley, characters from \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\" who appear\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5678584\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"of Life. Reawakened, Simba finds his courage and heads for home. Meanwhile, Nala wakes Timon and Pumbaa to ask where Simba is, and Rafiki appears to tell them all the news. The three of them catch up with him in the Pride Lands, where he witnesses the ruin of his home. Timon and Pumbaa distract some hyenas by doing the Charleston, allowing Simba and Nala to reach Pride Rock. Scar calls for Sarabi and demands to know why the lionesses are not hunting. Sarabi stands up to him about the lack of anything to hunt, angrily comparing him to Mufasa,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6528851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Bear Named Winnie\",\n \"text\": \"both Disney and the Milne estate, \\\"Winnie the Pooh\\\" and anything related to the property is never referenced nor discussed throughout the film. John Ferguson of \\\"The Radio Times\\\" awarded it two stars and said, 'This touching fact-based drama almost manages to carry off its combination of First World War setting and sentimental tale, but is unsure of its target audience.'. A Bear Named Winnie A Bear Named Winnie is a 2004 made-for-television drama film directed by John Kent Harrison. It stars Michael Fassbender and David Suchet. It concerns one of the real-life inspirations behind A.A. Milne's \\\"Winnie The Pooh\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20545821\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Piñata Named Desire\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"The Cleveland Show\\\" episode \\\"A Short Story and a Tall Tale\\\". Jason Hughes of \\\"TV Squad\\\" also gave the episode a positive review, calling it \\\"funny\\\". He praised the main plot, find it hilarious when \\\"seeing Stan completely screw up a mission because he's not as good at acting as Roger is.\\\" As for Roger's acting in the episode, he says \\\"it should have been obvious that he's a natural,\\\" especially when \\\"he even has boobs when he plays women.\\\" A Piñata Named Desire \\\"A Piñata Named Desire\\\" is the eleventh episode of the seventh season of the animated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15261642\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Piñata Named Desire\",\n \"text\": \"A Piñata Named Desire \\\"A Piñata Named Desire\\\" is the eleventh episode of the seventh season of the animated comedy series \\\"American Dad!\\\". It first aired on Fox in the United States on February 13, 2011. This episode mainly centers on Roger and Stan, who begin to experience tensions growing against each other for the dominant figure in the house. Roger becomes tired of Stan's stance as the authoritarian figure of the house, and he challenges Stan's leadership qualities. Stan insists that he is better at Roger at everything, and he tells him that he has a mission that involves\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15261629\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games\",\n \"text\": \"where the board is filled with animals instead of bumpers), Burper (a shooter type game, using Pumbaa to belch gas), Hippo Hop (concept similar to Frogger), Bug Drop (based on Puyo Puyo), and Slingshooter (a slingshot game) accessible directly from the menu. The mini-games are endless where players try to top their high scores. Bug Drop is not available in the SNES version. Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games is a 1995 party video game developed by 7th Level and published by Disney Interactive Studios. The game was released in 1995 for Microsoft Windows under the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7617957\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Sue\",\n \"text\": \"gender, another use of the popular song title that goes beyond its original scope. The 2001 documentary \\\"A Boy Named Sue\\\" features a transgender protagonist and uses the song in the soundtrack. \\\"A Boy Named Sue: Gender and Country Music\\\" is the title of a 2004 book about the role of the gender in American country music. In the film \\\"Swingers\\\", one of the male characters is named Sue. The name is explained by another character by saying, \\\"his dad was a big Johnny Cash fan.\\\" \\\"A Boy Named Sue\\\" is referenced in the Red Hot Chili Peppers songs \\\"One\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2111362\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Guy Named Joe\",\n \"text\": \"profit of $1,066,000. Notes Citations Bibliography A Guy Named Joe A Guy Named Joe is a 1943 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by Victor Fleming. The film was produced by Everett Riskin, and starred Spencer Tracy, Irene Dunne and Van Johnson. The screenplay, written by Dalton Trumbo and Frederick Hazlitt Brennan, was adapted from a story by Chandler Sprague and David Boehm, for which they were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Story. The film is notable for being Van Johnson's first major role. It also features the popular song \\\"I'll Get By (As Long as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8042585\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Guy Named Joe\",\n \"text\": \"A Guy Named Joe A Guy Named Joe is a 1943 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by Victor Fleming. The film was produced by Everett Riskin, and starred Spencer Tracy, Irene Dunne and Van Johnson. The screenplay, written by Dalton Trumbo and Frederick Hazlitt Brennan, was adapted from a story by Chandler Sprague and David Boehm, for which they were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Story. The film is notable for being Van Johnson's first major role. It also features the popular song \\\"I'll Get By (As Long as I Have You)\\\" by Fred Ahlert\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8042575\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Street Cat Named Sylvester\",\n \"text\": \"A Street Cat Named Sylvester A Street Cat Named Sylvester is a 1953 animated short featuring Sylvester and Tweety. The title is a play on \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\", a play later made into a film. Tweety stumbles into Sylvester's house looking for shelter and Sylvester hesitates if he saw a tweety bird in the same manner Tweety wonders if he saw a 'Putty Tat'. Sylvester snatches him inside but has to hide Tweety in a vase covered by books when Granny appears. While Hector remains bedridden, having injured himself while chasing Sylvester, the cat causes whatever diversion he can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Street Cat Named Sylvester\",\n \"text\": \"A Street Cat Named Sylvester A Street Cat Named Sylvester is a 1953 animated short featuring Sylvester and Tweety. The title is a play on \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\", a play later made into a film. Tweety stumbles into Sylvester's house looking for shelter and Sylvester hesitates if he saw a tweety bird in the same manner Tweety wonders if he saw a 'Putty Tat'. Sylvester snatches him inside but has to hide Tweety in a vase covered by books when Granny appears. While Hector remains bedridden, having injured himself while chasing Sylvester, the cat causes whatever diversion he can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224561\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"rentals. A Boy Named Charlie Brown A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \\\"Peanuts\\\" comic strip. It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \\\"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\\\") in 1963, and the same voice cast from the 1969 TV special, \\\"It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6465530\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \\\"Peanuts\\\" comic strip. It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \\\"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\\\") in 1963, and the same voice cast from the 1969 TV special, \\\"It Was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6465511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Wind Named Amnesia\",\n \"text\": \"in their review considered the film a classic, although noting the ending was weak. Bamboo Dong in her review wrote \\\"Without a doubt, A Wind Named Amnesia is one of the most unique and creative post-apocalyptic tales ever woven. \\\" Critics have praised the production values of the film. Critics have generally considered the film thought-provoking and cerebral. The original novel the film is based on has also recently received some praise. Fred Patten regards the novel as being derivative of \\\"Rebirth\\\" by Thomas Calvert McClary. A Wind Named Amnesia , also known as The Wind of Amnesia in Australia\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6826434\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Simba\",\n \"text\": \"memory. In the episode \\\"Congo On Like This,\\\" Timon and Pumbaa (especially Timon) suspect that Simba has reverted to his carnivorous nature. The episode \\\"Shake Your Djibouti\\\" again features Simba, when Timon and Pumbaa are forced to train him to protect them from a laboratory monster. Another episode, entitled \\\"Rome Alone,\\\" shows Simba being captured by Romans and forced into gladiatorial battle with another lion named Claudius. Simba makes brief appearances in \\\"Once Upon a Timon\\\", \\\"Zazu's Off-By-One Day\\\", and \\\"Beethoven's Whiff\\\". He also appears in a music video of \\\"The Lion Sleeps Tonight\\\". Simba was featured as a guest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3744046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Disney Christmas Gift\",\n \"text\": \"A Disney Christmas Gift A Disney Christmas Gift is an animated Christmas television special produced by Walt Disney Productions which was originally broadcast on CBS on December 4, 1982 as part of \\\"Walt Disney\\\" anthology series. The special is a Christmas-themed compilation of classic short cartoons featuring Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck combined with excerpts from Disney feature films such as \\\"Melody Time\\\", \\\"Bambi\\\", \\\"Peter Pan\\\", \\\"The Sword in the Stone\\\" and \\\"Cinderella\\\", as well as the 1933 classic \\\"Silly Symphony\\\" short \\\"The Night Before Christmas\\\". The opening and closing numbers, featuring the song \\\"On Christmas Morning\\\" and its reprise,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11149398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\",\n \"text\": \"2 DVD sets. The first two seasons are available for download from the iTunes Store. Wrestle Maniacs can be found on the Scooby-Doo! WrestleMania Mystery DVD. A Pup Named Scooby-Doo A Pup Named Scooby-Doo is an American animated mystery comedy series produced by Hanna-Barbera. It is the eighth incarnation of the studio's \\\"Scooby-Doo\\\" franchise, and depicts juvenile versions of the title character and his human companions as they solve mysteries, similarly to the original \\\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\\\" television series. The series was developed by Tom Ruegger and premiered on September 10, 1988, airing for four seasons on ABC as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4852649\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\",\n \"text\": \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo A Pup Named Scooby-Doo is an American animated mystery comedy series produced by Hanna-Barbera. It is the eighth incarnation of the studio's \\\"Scooby-Doo\\\" franchise, and depicts juvenile versions of the title character and his human companions as they solve mysteries, similarly to the original \\\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\\\" television series. The series was developed by Tom Ruegger and premiered on September 10, 1988, airing for four seasons on ABC as well as during the syndicated block \\\"The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera\\\" until August 17, 1991. Ruegger, along with most of Hanna-Barbera's production staff, departed from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4852637\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dubbing (filmmaking)\",\n \"text\": \"mostly for animated films. \\\"Mrs. Doubtfire\\\" is a rare example of a feature film dubbed this way on BNT Channel 1, though a subtitled version is currently shown on other channels. Walt Disney Television's animated series (such as \\\"DuckTales\\\", \\\"Darkwing Duck\\\", and \\\"Timon & Pumbaa\\\") were only aired with synchronized Bulgarian voices on BNT Channel 1 until 2005, but then the Disney shows were canceled. When airing of Disney series resumed on Nova Television and Jetix in 2008, voiceovers were used, but Disney animated-movie translations still use synchronized voices. Voiceover dubbing is not used in theatrical releases. The Bulgarian film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"115816\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nala (The Lion King)\",\n \"text\": \"during a wildebeest stampede. With both Simba and Mufasa dead, Scar usurps the throne and becomes king. Several years into Scar's tyrannical rule, which has left the kingdom barren and starving, a desperate Nala ventures into the jungle in search of help, where she attempts to eat a warthog named Pumbaa; little does she know that the warthog is actually a friend of Simba's, who is in fact alive and well. While defending Pumbaa from Nala, Simba recognizes Nala, and the two finally reunite only to argue over why Simba is refusing to face his responsibilities and return to Pride\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6731104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"is the rightful king. Timon and Pumbaa are confused, but Simba asks them to leave him and Nala alone. Timon realizes what is happening and laments the end of Simba's Hakuna Matata lifestyle (\\\"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\\\"). Nala tells Simba about the devastated Pride Lands, but Simba still feels responsible for Mufasa's death and refuses to return home. On his own, Simba meets Rafiki, who explains that his father lives on (\\\"He Lives in You\\\"). Mufasa's spirit appears in the sky and tells Simba he is the one true king and must take his place in the Circle\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6528850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"ABC Kids (United States)\",\n \"text\": \"However, many other Disney-produced animated series (such as \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\", \\\"Timon & Pumbaa\\\" and \\\"Aladdin\\\") aired at the time as part of CBS' competing Saturday morning lineup. After Disney formally took over ABC's operations in 1996, Disney head Michael Eisner sought to create a Saturday morning block that was different from those carried by its competitors at the time. In February 1997, Peter Hastings left Warner Bros. Animation in a heated dispute over the direction of two massive Warner Bros. animated series hits he had written for, \\\"Animaniacs\\\" and \\\"Pinky and the Brain\\\", and joined Disney, where was tasked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2897441\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film)\",\n \"text\": \"with music from the above documentary, originally titled \\\"Jazz Impressions of a Boy Named Charlie Brown\\\", was released by Fantasy Records in 1964. The documentary is available on DVD through the Charles M. Schulz Museum. A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film) A Boy Named Charlie Brown is an unreleased television documentary film about Charles M. Schulz and his creation \\\"Peanuts\\\", produced by Lee Mendelson with some animated scenes by Bill Meléndez and music by Vince Guaraldi. Although never aired on television, this 30-minute 1963 documentary was instrumental in garnering commercial support and the creative teamwork that resulted in \\\"A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12128295\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Streetcar Named Marge\",\n \"text\": \"A Streetcar Named Marge \\\"A Streetcar Named Marge\\\" is the second episode of \\\"The Simpsons\\\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 1, 1992. In the episode, Marge wins the role of Blanche DuBois in a community theatre musical version of Tennessee Williams' \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\". Homer offers little support for his wife's acting pursuits, and Marge begins to see parallels between him and Stanley Kowalski, the play's boorish lead male character. The episode contains a subplot in which Maggie Simpson attempts to retrieve her pacifier from a strict daycare owner.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5678573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Streetcar Named Desire\",\n \"text\": \"a lobotomy. Theatre critic and former actress Blanche Marvin, a friend of Williams, says the playwright used her name for the character Blanche DuBois, named the character's sister Stella after Marvin's former surname \\\"Zohar\\\" (which means \\\"Star\\\"), and took the play's line \\\"I've always depended on the kindness of strangers\\\" from something she said to him. \\\"A Streetcar Named Success\\\" is an essay by Tennessee Williams about art and the artist's role in society. It is often included in paper editions of \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\". A version of this essay first appeared in \\\"The New York Times\\\" on November\",\n \"psg_id\": \"535714\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Kid Named Cudi\",\n \"text\": \"year. Notably the album contains the song \\\"Day 'n' Nite\\\", Kid Cudi's commercial debut single, which reached number three on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. Credits for \\\"A Kid Named Cudi\\\" adapted from AllMusic. A Kid Named Cudi A Kid Named Cudi is the debut mixtape by American rapper Kid Cudi, released by New York City street wear brand 10.Deep and independent record label Fool's Gold Records on July 17, 2008. The mixtape marked Cudi's first official release. Production was handled by Plain Pat and Emile; samples range from the likes of Outkast to Paul Simon and N.E.R.D to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12986681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Named Charlie Brown\\\". The segment during the \\\"Skating\\\" sequence was choreographed by American figure skater Skippy Baxter. A segment during the middle of the film, in which Schroeder plays Beethoven's \\\"Sonata Pathétique\\\", had piano performed by Ingolf Dahl. The film also features a Jew's harp, which Snoopy plays to help Charlie with his spelling. The French-language version replaces Rod McKuen's vocals with a French version sung by Serge Gainsbourg, \\\"\\\". A soundtrack album with dialogue from the film was released on the Columbia Masterworks label in 1970. The first all-music version of the soundtrack was released on CD by Kritzerland\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6465522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Sue\",\n \"text\": \"Big Mob\\\" and \\\"Save This Lady.\\\" In the \\\"Dexter's Laboratory\\\" episode '\\\"A Boy Named Sue\\\", Mandark recalls through his infancy and early childhood when his Hippie parents named him Susan and how he discovered his manhood by science. The Stone Temple Pilots' song \\\"Crackerman\\\" references \\\"A Boy Named Sue\\\" in the second verse. Wyrd Miniatures a hobby company, produces a male Outcast model named Sue for their Malifaux miniature skirmish game. Chad Stokes Urmston references \\\"A Boy Named Sue\\\" in his 2014 song \\\"Our Lives, Our Time\\\". He sings: \\\"At least we got our bodies, we all a boy named\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2111363\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\",\n \"text\": \"always revealed as bad guys in masks and costumes. The biggest difference was the tone of the show: with \\\"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\\\", producer Tom Ruegger built upon the slightly irreverent humor he had established along with producer Mitch Schauer with Scooby's previous unsuccessful incarnation, \\\"The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo\\\". This resulted in a wackier, more extremely comic version of \\\"Scooby-Doo\\\" that satirized the conventions of the show's previous incarnations. It was not uncommon for the characters to do wild Tex Avery/Bob Clampett-esque takes when they ran into ghosts and monsters. Animation director and overseas supervisor Glen Kennedy animated many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4852640\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dog Named Gucci\",\n \"text\": \"about a historic change in Alabama’s animal cruelty laws through legislation honoring Gucci.\\\" Film screenings include the following: On November 12, 2015, director Gorman Bechard was awarded the ASPCA Media Excellence Award for his work on A Dog Named Gucci. The end credits song from the film, \\\"One Voice\\\" written by Ruth Moody, features the talents of Norah Jones, Aimee Mann, Susanna Hoffs, Lydia Loveless, Neko Case, Kathryn Calder, and Brian May. It was produced by Dean Falcone, who also wrote the film's score. One Voice was released on Record Store Day, April 16, 2016, with profits from the sale\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19142492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales\",\n \"text\": \"original stories featuring characters from different Disney animated movies. Most stories ran for 13 weeks. A total of 129 stories were created between 1952 and 1987. In 2016 IDW Publishing and their imprint \\\"The Library of American Comics (LoAC)\\\" began to collect all the Treasury of Classic Tales titles in their hardcover series \\\"Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales\\\", named after the original. Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales is an American Sunday comic strip, which ran in newspapers from 13 July 1952 until 15 February 1987. It was distributed by King Features Syndicate.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6762264\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film)\",\n \"text\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film) A Boy Named Charlie Brown is an unreleased television documentary film about Charles M. Schulz and his creation \\\"Peanuts\\\", produced by Lee Mendelson with some animated scenes by Bill Meléndez and music by Vince Guaraldi. Although never aired on television, this 30-minute 1963 documentary was instrumental in garnering commercial support and the creative teamwork that resulted in \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\" in 1965 and the ensuing series of \\\"Peanuts\\\" television specials. Portions of the film were used in commercials for \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\" in 1965. An album by the Vince Guaraldi Trio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12128294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Streetcar Named Desire\",\n \"text\": \"30, 1947, four days before the opening of \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\". Another version of this essay, entitled \\\"The Catastrophe of Success\\\", is sometimes used as an introduction to \\\"The Glass Menagerie\\\". On October 1, 2009, Swann Galleries auctioned an unusually fine copy of \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\", New York, 1947, signed by Williams and dated 1976 for $9,000, a record price for a signed copy of the play. A Streetcar Named Desire A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1947 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams that received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948. The play opened on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"535715\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins\",\n \"text\": \"Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins is a 2008 television film created by Discovery Films and Oxford Scientific Films as a prequel to the Animal Planet series \\\"Meerkat Manor\\\". A scripted documentary narrated by Whoopi Goldberg, the film details the life of a meerkat named Flower from birth to her becoming the leader of a meerkat group called the Whiskers. The film is based on the research notes of the Kalahari Meerkat Project and primarily uses wild meerkat \\\"actors\\\" to represent those in the story. Shot over two years at the Kuruman River Reserve in Northern\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12141608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King\",\n \"text\": \"afterwards, Linda Woolverton spent a year writing drafts of the script, which was titled \\\"King of the Beasts\\\" and then \\\"King of the Jungle\\\". The original version of the film was very different from the final film. The plot was centered in a battle being between lions and baboons with Scar being the leader of the baboons, Rafiki being a cheetah, and Timon and Pumbaa being Simba's childhood friends. Simba would also not leave the kingdom but become a \\\"lazy, slovenly, horrible character\\\" due to manipulations from Scar, so Simba could be overthrown after coming of age. By 1990, producer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"895769\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Girl Named Tamiko\",\n \"text\": \"A Girl Named Tamiko A Girl Named Tamiko (1962) is a drama film directed by John Sturges, filmed in Technicolor and Panavision, and released by Paramount Pictures. Ivan Kalin (Laurence Harvey) is a Eurasian photographer who is trapped in Japan, but who wants to emigrate to the United States. His visa is continually delayed, which causes him to use his charm with women to pull some strings and apply some pressure on the embassy. His romantic magnetism works on a thrill-seeking American (Martha Hyer) and an aristocratic Japanese woman (France Nuyen). \\\"He was half Oriental...but he used the women of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13637350\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Girl Named Tamiko\",\n \"text\": \"two continents WITHOUT SHAME OR GUILT!\\\" A Girl Named Tamiko A Girl Named Tamiko (1962) is a drama film directed by John Sturges, filmed in Technicolor and Panavision, and released by Paramount Pictures. Ivan Kalin (Laurence Harvey) is a Eurasian photographer who is trapped in Japan, but who wants to emigrate to the United States. His visa is continually delayed, which causes him to use his charm with women to pull some strings and apply some pressure on the embassy. His romantic magnetism works on a thrill-seeking American (Martha Hyer) and an aristocratic Japanese woman (France Nuyen). \\\"He was half\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13637351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Girl Named Zippy\",\n \"text\": \"A Girl Named Zippy A Girl Named Zippy is a memoir by Haven Kimmel. This memoir describes the childhood of the author who grew up in the 1960s in the small town of Mooreland, Indiana. The title is taken from the author's nickname \\\"Zippy\\\" which her father gave her to describe her zipping around the house. The Jarvis Family Haven Kimmel \\\"Zippy\\\" Author and narrator of the book who is the youngest daughter in the Jarvis family. Mr. Jarvis Zippy's gun-toting father who enjoys gambling and smoking cigarettes, and is a declared atheist whom Zippy follows everywhere. Mrs. Jarvis Zippy's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15408622\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Sue\",\n \"text\": \"boy, I think I'm gonna name him Waylon, or Willie, or Kris.\\\" referring to fellow bandmates Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson According to Shel Silverstein's biographer Mitch Myers, it was June Carter Cash who encouraged her husband to perform the song. Silverstein introduced it to them at what they called a \\\"Guitar Pull,\\\" where musicians would pass a guitar around and play their songs. Silverstein later wrote a follow-up named \\\"The Father of a Boy Named Sue\\\" on his 1978 \\\"Songs and Stories\\\" in which he tells the old man's point of view of the story. The only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2111360\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["simba and nala's new-born cub","lion king","the lion king","lion king characters","lionking","disney: the lion king","lion king, the","disney's the lion king (1994 film)","lion king","the lion king (1994 film)","the lion king plot","the lion king 3d","the lion king i","simba and nala's newborn cub","the lion king (film)","the cub at the end of the lion king","lion king 3d","the lion king (movie)","the lion king","disney's the lion king","chaka(the lion king)"],"string":"[\n \"simba and nala's new-born cub\",\n \"lion king\",\n \"the lion king\",\n \"lion king characters\",\n \"lionking\",\n \"disney: the lion king\",\n \"lion king, the\",\n \"disney's the lion king (1994 film)\",\n \"lion king\",\n \"the lion king (1994 film)\",\n \"the lion king plot\",\n \"the lion king 3d\",\n \"the lion king i\",\n \"simba and nala's newborn cub\",\n \"the lion king (film)\",\n \"the cub at the end of the lion king\",\n \"lion king 3d\",\n \"the lion king (movie)\",\n \"the lion king\",\n \"disney's the lion king\",\n \"chaka(the lion king)\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78484,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the name of alloy that consists mostly of iron and has a carbon content between 0.2% and 2.1% by weight?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Equivalent carbon content","text":"Equivalent carbon content The equivalent carbon content concept is used on ferrous materials, typically steel and cast iron, to determine various properties of the alloy when more than just carbon is used as an alloyant, which is typical. The idea is to convert the percentage of alloying elements other than carbon to the equivalent carbon percentage, because the iron-carbon phases are better understood than other iron-alloy phases. Most commonly this concept is used in welding, but it is also used when heat treating and casting cast iron. In welding, equivalent carbon content (C.E) is used to understand how the different","psg_id":"5023932"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Equivalent carbon content\",\n \"text\": \"Equivalent carbon content The equivalent carbon content concept is used on ferrous materials, typically steel and cast iron, to determine various properties of the alloy when more than just carbon is used as an alloyant, which is typical. The idea is to convert the percentage of alloying elements other than carbon to the equivalent carbon percentage, because the iron-carbon phases are better understood than other iron-alloy phases. Most commonly this concept is used in welding, but it is also used when heat treating and casting cast iron. In welding, equivalent carbon content (C.E) is used to understand how the different\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5023932\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"0-2-2","text":"carrying axle to give better riding at speed. In the early 20th Century a number of railmotors were built by various railway companies in the UK where the locomotive section had an 0-2-2 wheel arrangement, but they were designed to operate semi-permanently coupled to a coach unit. The LSWR C14 class used a similar layout, but reversed as a 2-2-0T. Their low adhesive weight gave them a poor performance and half of them were rebuilt as the 0-4-0T S14. 0-2-2 An 0-2-2, in the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is one that has two","psg_id":"5109553"},{"title":"Cast iron","text":"Cast iron Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities which allow cracks to pass straight through, grey cast iron has graphite flakes which deflect a passing crack and initiate countless new cracks as the material breaks, and ductile cast iron has spherical graphite \"nodules\" which stop the crack from further progressing. Carbon (C) ranging from 1.8–4 wt%, and silicon (Si) 1–3 wt% are the main alloying elements of cast","psg_id":"1207054"},{"title":"0 + 2 = 1","text":"Joachim Hiller argued that the record helped to solidify the band's \"godlike status\" through \"complex rhythms, harrowing chants, and unorthodox guitar work.\" In a retrospective review, AllMusic critic Adam Bregman assessed the album as \"among their most far-out records\" and worried that \"[t]he songs here are incredibly long and somewhat repetitive.\" Nonetheless, Bregman concluded that the album \"has a lot of great moments stretched out over a record that's way too long\" and awarded it three out of five stars. 0 + 2 = 1 0 + 2 = 1 is the fifth full-length album by Canadian punk band Nomeansno.","psg_id":"12209780"},{"title":"0 + 2 = 1 ½","text":"0 + 2 = 1 ½ 0 + 2 = 1 ½ is a compilation album by Vancouver punk band Nomeansno. Recorded in 1991 and released as a digital album in 2010, it includes five outtakes and four demo tracks recorded for \"0 + 2 = 1\", Nomeansno's fifth full-length record and final album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. In July 1991, Nomeansno returned to Profile Sound Studios to record their follow-up to the album \"Wrong\" with producer Cecil English. They recorded 19 songs during the sessions, of which 11 appeared on the final record, \"0 + 2","psg_id":"19927234"},{"title":"6-2-0","text":"6-2-0 In the Whyte notation, a 6-2-0 is a railroad steam locomotive that has an unpowered three-axle leading truck followed by a single powered driving axle. This wheel arrangement is associated with the Crampton locomotive type, and in the USA the single class were sometimes referred to as \"Cramptons\". Other equivalent classifications are: UIC classification: 3A (also known as German classification and Italian classification) French classification: 310 Turkish classification: 14 Swiss classification: 1/4 The 6-2-0 was a most unusual wheel arrangement, where the bulk of the locomotive's weight was on the unpowered leading wheels rather than the powered driving wheels,","psg_id":"3995263"},{"title":"0 + 2 = 1 ½","text":"issued as a free download. All songs written by Nomeansno. Nomeansno Production and design 0 + 2 = 1 ½ 0 + 2 = 1 ½ is a compilation album by Vancouver punk band Nomeansno. Recorded in 1991 and released as a digital album in 2010, it includes five outtakes and four demo tracks recorded for \"0 + 2 = 1\", Nomeansno's fifth full-length record and final album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. In July 1991, Nomeansno returned to Profile Sound Studios to record their follow-up to the album \"Wrong\" with producer Cecil English. They recorded 19 songs","psg_id":"19927236"},{"title":"Iron–hydrogen alloy","text":"2 to 5% by some estimates or 1 to 2% by others. The density deficit is thought to be due to mixture of lighter elements such as silicon or carbon. Hydrogen has been thought unlikely because of its volatility, but recent studies have uncovered plausible mechanisms for its incorporation and permanence in the core. It is estimated that hcp FeH would be stable under those conditions. Iron–hydrogen alloys could have been formed in a reaction of iron with water in magma during the formation of the earth. Above 5 GPa, iron will split water yielding the hydride and ferrous ions:","psg_id":"17105711"},{"title":"Geochemistry of carbon","text":"go on to cause metasomatism or extend to the surface in carbonatite eruptions. The total mid oceanic ridge, and hot spot volcanic emissions of carbon dioxide match the loss due to subduction: 2×10 kg of CO per year. In slowly convecting mantle rocks, diamond that slowly rises above 150 km will slowly turn into graphite or be oxidised to carbon dioxide or carbonate minerals. Earth's core is believed to be mostly and alloy of iron and nickel. The density indicates that it also contains a significant amount of lighter elements. Elements such as hydrogen would be stable in the Earth's","psg_id":"20356231"},{"title":"2–0 lead is the worst lead","text":"2016 match between Bournemouth and Liverpool, in which Liverpool led by 2–0 at half-time but ended up losing 4–3. 2–0 lead is the worst lead \"2–0 lead is the worst lead\" is a cliché used in sporting contests, to describe the situation in which one team is leading by a score of 2–0. The phrase is most common in association football, where it is sometimes applied only to the scoreline at half-time. It is sometimes also encountered in other sports where 2-0 is a moderately large lead, such as ice hockey. The underlying concept is that, a team which is","psg_id":"19886066"},{"title":"2-8-0+0-8-2","text":"2-8-0+0-8-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-8-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has a single pair of leading wheels in a leading truck, followed by four coupled pairs of driving wheels and no trailing wheels. Since the 2-8-0 type is sometimes known as a Consolidation, the corresponding Garratt type could be referred to as a Double Consolidation. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet type locomotives,","psg_id":"7174583"},{"title":"Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2","text":"dry air column. To ensure these measurements are traceable to the World Meteorological Organization, OCO-2 measurements are carefully compared with measurements by the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON). Mission data are provided to the public by the NASA Goddard Earth Science Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC). The Level 1B data product is the least processed and contains records for all collected soundings (about 74,000 soundings per orbit). The Level 2 product contains estimates of the column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of carbon dioxide, among other parameters such as surface albedo and aerosol content. The Level 3 product consists","psg_id":"18136742"},{"title":"Telluric iron","text":"between the two is the carbon content. Type 1 telluric iron contains a significant amount of carbon. Type 1 is a white nickel cast-iron, containing 1.7 to 4% carbon and 0.05 to 4% nickel, which is very hard and brittle and does not respond well to cold working. The structure of type 1 consists mainly of pearlite and cementite or cohenite, with inclusions of troilite and silicate. The individual ferrite grains are typically about a millimeter in size. Although the composition of the grains may vary, even within the same grain, they are mostly composed of fairly pure nickel-ferrite. The","psg_id":"15723563"},{"title":"Martin 2-0-2","text":"fatal crash in 1948 of Northwest Airlines Flight 421 revealed a serious structural problem in the wings. Structural metal fatigue was the problem in a major wing spar. Alloy 7075-T6 was used, which is susceptible to stress-corrosion cracking and low toughness. The airliner was grounded and modifications were made. The wing components were redesigned and the engines replaced. The changed type was designated the Martin 2-0-2A. On November 13, 1945 Pennsylvania Central Airlines purchased a fleet of 35 Martin 2-0-2s from the Glenn Martin Company for $7,000,000. Two weeks later, Colonial Airlines announced that they would purchase 20 airplanes for","psg_id":"9166731"},{"title":"Cast iron","text":"designs, flawed beams or overloading sometimes caused building collapses and structural failures. During the Industrial Revolution, cast iron was also widely used for frame and other fixed parts of machinery, including spinning and later weaving machines in textile mills. Cast iron became widely used, and many towns had foundries producing industrial and agricultural machinery. Cast iron Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities which allow cracks to pass straight","psg_id":"1207083"},{"title":"0 + 2 = 1","text":"0 + 2 = 1 0 + 2 = 1 is the fifth full-length album by Canadian punk band Nomeansno. Released in 1991, it was the fourth and final studio album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. The proper follow-up to their most popular album, \"Wrong\", the record was somewhat polarizing but generally well received by critics. By 1991, the members of Nomeansno had quit their day jobs and focused on their band, which was gaining an increasing audience in Europe and North America. They had finished supporting their most widely acclaimed record, \"Wrong\", whose promotional tour yielded the","psg_id":"12209776"},{"title":"2-2-2-0","text":"2-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-2-0 usually represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels, but can also be used to represent two sets of leading wheels (not in a bogie truck) two driving wheels, and no trailing wheels. Some authorities place brackets around the duplicated but uncoupled wheels, creating a notation 2-(2-2)-0, or (2-2)-2-0, as a means of differentiating between them. Others simply refer to the locomotives 2-2-2-0. The (2-2)-2-0 wheel arrangement was first used on some","psg_id":"14987747"},{"title":"0-8-2","text":"combination of this 0-8-2 tank Locomotive and the N.S.W. Government Railways 50 class 2-8-0, produced the South Maitland Railways 10 class 2-8-2 Tank Locomotives. Number 14 is the only 0-8-2 in Australia. The 0-8-2 was not a common wheel arrangement. In North America, its use was confined to 2-8-2 \"Mikado\" types assigned to switcher roles; the lead truck was often removed to give more weight on drivers, a guiding truck not being needed at slow speed. However, the Illinois Central rebuilt some of their 2-8-2s into 0-8-2s for use in Markham Yard in Chicago, Illinois. The arrangement has proved a","psg_id":"5097000"},{"title":"0-2-2","text":"0-2-2 An 0-2-2, in the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is one that has two coupled driving wheels followed by two trailing wheels, with no leading wheels. The configuration was briefly built by Robert Stephenson and Company for the Liverpool and Manchester Railway Other equivalent classifications are: The 0-2-2 or \"Northumbrian\" wheel arrangement was first used for Stephenson's \"Rocket\", their entry for the Rainhill Trials of 1829, a competition to choose a locomotive design for the new Liverpool & Manchester Railway. Stephenson recognised that the rules of the competition favoured a fast, light locomotive","psg_id":"5109548"},{"title":"2-10-0","text":"after World War II. In the United States, the 2-10-0 was not widely popular but was a favorite of a small number of railroads which operated mostly in mountainous terrain. Among these was the Erie Railroad, a major Chicago to New York trunk line railroad. The 2-10-0's main advantage was that five out of six of its axles were powered, meaning almost all the weight was available for traction rather than being distributed over pilot and trailing wheels. The long rigid wheelbase caused problems on tightly curved track, so blind drivers were the norm, either on the central axle, and/or","psg_id":"2513770"},{"title":"The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2","text":"The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 is a double compilation album by British rock band Atomic Rooster. It is unofficial and unlicensed; like numerous other such collections, it consists mostly of latter-era, John Du Cann-penned recordings. It was, however, made without any involvement from Du Cann, nor has he ever received any royalties from its sales. It is particularly notable for the fact that, besides being more representative of that era than similar compilations, it also contains a quantity of previously unissued recordings, of great interest to keen","psg_id":"14048999"},{"title":"The Weight of Chains 2","text":"United Kingdom premiere at the 23rd Raindance Film Festival in London. Serbian film critic Dubravka Lakić wrote a review of the film in Politika following the Belgrade premiere of \"The Weight of Chains 2\", in which she wrote that \"it's not necessary for you to agree with Malagurski's ideology to notice that he indisputably made a full-blooded and, for our cinematic terms, unsurpassed documentary\". She described the film as \"exciting and dynamic\", adding that, in regards to both content and form, it is a \"complex film\", which could have been \"even better if it had been more concise\". Lakić points","psg_id":"17677080"},{"title":"2-6-0+0-6-2","text":"no. 2 engines for the quarry line at Fyansford, Victoria. These engines replaced two Vulcan Iron Works saddle-tanks on the mainline haul until they were later displaced by Australian Standard Garratt no. G33. Fyansford’s no. 2, by then a combination of no. 2's centre unit and no. 1's engine units, was in service until 1966, when the quarry line was replaced by a conveyor belt. Fyansford no. 2 was to be evaluated in 2015 for return to service on the Bellarine Railway, after having been moved there from the Menzies Creek Museum of the Puffing Billy Railway in 2010. Between","psg_id":"7396097"},{"title":"Iron","text":"Brinell test, Rockwell test and the Vickers hardness test. The data on iron is so consistent that it is often used to calibrate measurements or to compare tests. However, the mechanical properties of iron are significantly affected by the sample's purity: pure, single crystals of iron are actually softer than aluminium, and the purest industrially produced iron (99.99%) has a hardness of 20–30 Brinell. An increase in the carbon content will cause a significant increase in the hardness and tensile strength of iron. Maximum hardness of 65 R is achieved with a 0.6% carbon content, although the alloy has low","psg_id":"193588"},{"title":"The Weight of Chains 2","text":"out that, by \"confronting claims made by the interviewees\", the message of the film is clearly presented - \"resistance to neoliberalism is no longer a matter of ideology, but of common sense\". Agata Tomažič, writing in the Slovenian newspaper Delo, described the film as \"a Yugoslav version of The Shock Doctrine by Michael Winterbottom (based on the book by Naomi Klein), or a cross between Moore's and Gibney's Casino Jack and the United States of Money\". The interviewees in the film include: Two of the interviewees were featured only in the film trailer: The Weight of Chains 2 The Weight","psg_id":"17677081"},{"title":"2-6-0+0-6-2","text":"2-6-0+0-6-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of an articulated locomotive with two separate swivelling engine units, arranged back to back with the boiler and cab suspended between them. Each engine unit has two leading wheels in a leading truck, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles and no trailing wheels. The arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back-to-back and was used on Garratt articulated locomotives. Since the 2-6-0 type was often known as a Mogul, the corresponding Garratt type was usually known as a Double Mogul. A similar wheel","psg_id":"7396095"},{"title":"Iron–hydrogen alloy","text":"is locked within the crystalline structure and forms martensic iron hydride. Martensic iron hydride is a highly strained and stressed, supersaturated form of hydrogen and iron and is exceedingly hard but brittle. There are many types of heat treating processes available to iron-hydride alloy. The most common are annealing, quenching, and tempering. Heat treatment is effective on compositions above the saturated composition of 2 ppm hydrogen, aiding to prevent hydrogen embrittlement. Non-saturated iron hydride does not benefit from heat treatment. Annealing is the process of heating the iron-hydrogen alloy to a sufficiently high temperature to relieve local internal stresses. It","psg_id":"17105698"},{"title":"Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix","text":"If \"B\" is zero but \"A\" and \"D\" are not both zero, one can use This formula will provide two solutions if \"A\" = \"D\" or \"A\" = 0 or \"D\" = 0, and four otherwise. A similar formula can be used when \"C\" is zero but \"A\" and \"D\" are not both zero. Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix A square root of a 2×2 matrix \"M\" is another 2 by 2 matrix \"R\" such that \"M\" = \"R\", where \"R\" stands for the matrix product of \"R\" with itself. In general there can be no, two,","psg_id":"16089930"},{"title":"2–0 lead is the worst lead","text":"2–0 lead is the worst lead \"2–0 lead is the worst lead\" is a cliché used in sporting contests, to describe the situation in which one team is leading by a score of 2–0. The phrase is most common in association football, where it is sometimes applied only to the scoreline at half-time. It is sometimes also encountered in other sports where 2-0 is a moderately large lead, such as ice hockey. The underlying concept is that, a team which is leading 2-0 will be complacent and have a 'false sense of security' in their lead. If the trailing team","psg_id":"19886062"},{"title":"2-8-0+0-8-2","text":"U1 Garratt, built by Beyer, Peacock in 1925. It was designed by Nigel Gresley for banking coal trains over the Worsborough Bank, a steeply graded line in South Yorkshire and part of the Woodhead Route. The Class U1 was both the longest and the most powerful steam locomotive ever to run in the United Kingdom. 2-8-0+0-8-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-8-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power","psg_id":"7174586"},{"title":"2-4-0+0-4-2","text":"2-4-0+0-4-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is an articulated locomotive, usually of the Garratt type. The wheel arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and no trailing wheels. Since the type is sometimes known as a Porter, the corresponding Garratt type would be referred to as a Double Porter. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet locomotives, but is referred","psg_id":"11434525"},{"title":"The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2","text":"crude noise filtering to suppress the inherent ‘hissiness’ of the source material, but this had the added effect of making them sound duller and less distinct than the original CD issue. The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 is a double compilation album by British rock band Atomic Rooster. It is unofficial and unlicensed; like numerous other such collections, it consists mostly of latter-era, John Du Cann-penned recordings. It was, however, made without any involvement from Du Cann, nor has he ever received any royalties from its sales. It","psg_id":"14049001"},{"title":"0-6-2","text":"around London later used the type for heavy suburban passenger trains, notably the following: Gresley later improved upon the GER class with various versions of his London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) N7 class, built between 1925 and 1928. In the United States, 0-6-2 locomotives were largely 2-6-0 type locomotives which had been rebuilt with a larger firebox and therefore required greater weight distribution near their backs. The leading wheels were therefore relocated to the rear as trailing wheels. Nearly all of these locomotives were assigned to switch locomotive workings or used on branch lines. Many 0-6-2 types were found","psg_id":"5109651"},{"title":"Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2","text":"Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2 Zhizn i priklyucheniya chetyrekh druzei 1/2 () (Russian: \"Жизнь и приключения четырех друзей 1/2\") is a 1980 Russian movie for children and family, about three smart dogs and one cat who eventually become friends and help people. The film is set in Russia. Adapted from the story of the same name by Yusef Printsev and directed by Oleg Yeryshev. The first episode runs 63 minutes, and has two parts: 1. Zakadychnye vragi (aka.. Soulmate enemies), and 2. Nachalo puti (aka.. Beginning of the road). This film is a prequel to Zhizn i priklyucheniya","psg_id":"10565383"},{"title":"Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2","text":"Katya Kishmereshkina) three dogs and cat also help other people and have lots of fun together. Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2 Zhizn i priklyucheniya chetyrekh druzei 1/2 () (Russian: \"Жизнь и приключения четырех друзей 1/2\") is a 1980 Russian movie for children and family, about three smart dogs and one cat who eventually become friends and help people. The film is set in Russia. Adapted from the story of the same name by Yusef Printsev and directed by Oleg Yeryshev. The first episode runs 63 minutes, and has two parts: 1. Zakadychnye vragi (aka.. Soulmate enemies), and 2.","psg_id":"10565385"},{"title":"2-4-0+0-4-2","text":"Uda Pussellawa railway. Until the 1960s, the locomotive was occasionally operated on the Kelani Valley Line. It was withdrawn from service in 1972 and was scrapped in 1981. 2-4-0+0-4-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is an articulated locomotive, usually of the Garratt type. The wheel arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and no trailing wheels. Since the type is","psg_id":"11434527"},{"title":"0-10-2","text":"Pennsylvania area. They were used as heavy duty transfer locomotives rather than switchers. In Greenville, Pennsylvania, one is on static display lettered for the Duluth Missabe and Iron Range Railway #604 (Upon dieselization, the Union RR sold all of theirs to the DM&IR) . The Chicago & North Western Railway converted two 2-10-2 locomotives formerly owned by subsidiary Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha into 0-10-2 locomotives in 1944. They were classified J-1 both before and after conversion. One was scrapped in 1950 and the other in 1953. In Germany, a number of narrow gauge tank locomotives were built with","psg_id":"4186667"},{"title":"The Weight of Chains 2","text":"The Weight of Chains 2 The Weight of Chains 2 is a 2014 Canadian-Serbian documentary film about the political and economic situation in the countries of the former Yugoslavia. Directed and produced by Boris Malagurski, the film was released on November 20, 2014 at the Serbian Film Festival at Montecasino in Johannesburg, South Africa. As the sequel of \"The Weight of Chains\", the film deals with neoliberal economic reforms in the Balkans and discusses the effects of these reforms on all aspects of life in the former Yugoslavia, from politics, economics, military, culture and education to the media. \"Through stories","psg_id":"17677071"},{"title":"2-8-0","text":"the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR). Like the first 2-6-0s, this first 2-8-0 had a leading axle that was rigidly attached to the locomotive's frame, rather than on a separate truck or bogie. To create this 2-8-0, PRR master mechanic John P. Laird modified an existing 0-8-0, the \"Bedford\", between 1864 and 1865. The 2-6-0 Mogul type, first created in the early 1860s, is often considered as the logical forerunner to the 2-8-0. However, a claim is made that the first true 2-8-0 engine evolved from the 0-8-0 and was ordered by the United States' Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad, which named all","psg_id":"3945749"},{"title":"2-2-2-0","text":"locomotives introduced on the Eastern Counties Railway by John Chester Craven between 1845 and 1847, and some Crampton locomotives on the South Eastern Railway in 1849. However the 2-(2-2)-0 type is usually associated with Francis Webb of the London and North Western Railway who between 1882 and 1890 introduced a number of compound locomotive classes including the LNWR Webb Experiment Class, LNWR Dreadnought Class and LNWR Teutonic Class. The locomotives were never reliable and Webb's successor George Whale withdrew them all within three years of taking up office in 1903, The type was used with more success on French railways","psg_id":"14987748"},{"title":"2-Norbornyl cation","text":"According to the nonclassical picture, one would expect a bond order between 0 and 1 for these bonds, signifying that this explains the crystal structure well. The bond length between carbons 1 and 2 was reported as being between typical single and double carbon-carbon bond lengths, which agrees with nonclassical predictions of a bond order slightly above 1. According to the non-classical picture, one would expect a bond order between 0 and 1 for the first two bonds. Investigators who crystallized the 2-norbornyl cation commented that the cation proved impossible to crystallize unless provided a chemical environment that locked it","psg_id":"7012534"},{"title":"2-2-0","text":"2-2-0 in 1834 including \"Hibernia\" designed by Richard Roberts and built by Sharp, Roberts and Company, and \"Vauxhall\" built George Forrester and Company. The first Russian-built steam locomotive was a 2-2-0 built by the Cherepanovs (father and son) in 1833-1834. By 1840 the 2-2-0 tender type had largely been superseded by the 2-2-2 configuration. However, there are a few examples of later tank engines, thus William Bridges Adams of the Fairfield Locomotive Works () in Bow supplied a 2-2-0 well tank to the Roman Railway in 1850. Also Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway introduced his C14","psg_id":"3945785"},{"title":"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c","text":"by the Kettle Valley Steam Railway in 2003 and there it hauls the excursions. Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c Canadian Pacific Railway N-2-a, b, and c class locomotives were a class of 182 2-8-0 or Consolidation type locomotives built by Montreal Locomotive Works in 1912-1914. They were numbered 3600–3799 by CP and were used almost everywhere around the system. The order for these engines came around 1912 when CP wanted bigger locomotives for their mainline. Their current engines were wearing out and were too small for the loads that were being hauled. The Montreal Locomotive Works was the","psg_id":"19759622"},{"title":"2-6-0+0-6-2","text":"equipped with trailing Bissel trucks on their engine units. The locomotive was withdrawn from service in 1938 because of a cracked frame and scrapped. One 21st century example of this wheel arrangement has been built for the Wells and Walsingham Light Railway, a gauge heritage railway in Norfolk, England. An earlier 2-6-0+0-6-2 Garratt, no. 3, the \"Norfolk Hero\", was built by Neil Simkins in 1986. In 2010, the fleet was augmented by a new Garratt, no. 6, the \"Norfolk Heroine\". 2-6-0+0-6-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of an articulated locomotive with","psg_id":"7396101"},{"title":"Gray iron","text":"are often exploited to make cast iron cookware and disc brake rotors. A typical chemical composition to obtain a graphitic microstructure is 2.5 to 4.0% carbon and 1 to 3% silicon by weight. Graphite may occupy 6 to 10% of the volume of grey iron. Silicon is important for making grey iron as opposed to white cast iron, because silicon is a \"graphite stabilizing\" element in cast iron, which means it helps the alloy produce graphite instead of iron carbides; at 3% silicon almost no carbon is held in chemical form as iron carbide. Another factor affecting graphitization is the","psg_id":"5893840"},{"title":"Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh","text":"states \"\"L'école, c'est moi\"\" (I am the school, based on the quote \"\"L'état, c'est moi\"\" (I am the state) by King Louis XIV of France). Robert Canning of IGN gave the episode an 8.8/10 calling it the best episode in season 20. The episode received a total of 6.75 million viewers making it the most-watched Fox show of the night. \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\" got 18-49 ratings/share and won its timeslot. Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\", or \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-(Annoyed Grunt)\", is the nineteenth episode of the twentieth season of \"The Simpsons\". It first aired on the Fox network in","psg_id":"13239969"},{"title":"Chesapeake and Ohio classes L-2 and L-2-A","text":"their weight on the drivers. All were quickly scrapped. Chesapeake and Ohio classes L-2 and L-2-A The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway's class L-2 comprised eight coal-fired 4-6-4 \"Hudson\" type steam locomotives numbered #300–307 and built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1941. They had roller bearings on all axles, and the first-built, #300, had roller bearings on its side and main rods too. #300 also bore \"Elephant ear\" smoke deflectors from 1948. In 1947, the C&O ordered five additional and very similar locomotives, numbering them #310–314; these were class L-2-A and differed mostly in using Franklin RC","psg_id":"6887222"},{"title":"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c","text":"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c Canadian Pacific Railway N-2-a, b, and c class locomotives were a class of 182 2-8-0 or Consolidation type locomotives built by Montreal Locomotive Works in 1912-1914. They were numbered 3600–3799 by CP and were used almost everywhere around the system. The order for these engines came around 1912 when CP wanted bigger locomotives for their mainline. Their current engines were wearing out and were too small for the loads that were being hauled. The Montreal Locomotive Works was the one who did the job. These locomotives were originally numbered 3800-3999. They were renumbered","psg_id":"19759619"},{"title":"2–0 lead is the worst lead","text":"pundit, to suggest that the final result is still in doubt, thereby maintaining audience interest in a game. There is little evidence that 2-0 is the worst lead in practice. In football, a team leading 2-0 at half-time only goes on to lose the game in about 2% of cases. In ice hockey, statistics show that if a team builds a two-goal advantage, they go on to win the game in the majority of instances, and that a one-goal lead is far more dangerous. As a result, the cliché is often used in full knowledge that 2-0 is not in","psg_id":"19886064"},{"title":"2-2-2-0","text":"with a 4-cylinder compound locomotive designed by Alfred de Glehn, of the Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques (SACM) in 1886. Later examples were of the 4-2-2-0 configuration. 2-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-2-0 usually represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels, but can also be used to represent two sets of leading wheels (not in a bogie truck) two driving wheels, and no trailing wheels. Some authorities place brackets around the duplicated but uncoupled wheels, creating a","psg_id":"14987749"},{"title":"Martin 2-0-2","text":"eventually sold theirs to California Central and Pioneer Airlines. Later, Allegheny Airlines acquired many of the 2-0-2s as part of the company's expansion plans, beginning June 1, 1955. Eventually, they acquired a total of 18 aircraft. Only one of this type of aircraft is known to survive, at the Aviation Hall of Fame and Museum of New Jersey. This airliner was eventually developed into the Martin 4-0-4, which was more successful. The Martin Company designated the following quantities for the airlines (though not all were built), listed by Martin Model number: ♠ original operators The Martin 2-0-2 had 13 hull-loss","psg_id":"9166734"},{"title":"Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh","text":"Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\", or \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-(Annoyed Grunt)\", is the nineteenth episode of the twentieth season of \"The Simpsons\". It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 3, 2009. Marge is out jogging one morning and discovers a booth offering free samples of \"Science Water\". After consuming too many free samples, she desperately searches for a public toilet, finding one in Springfield Elementary School. Afterwards, she walks through the halls and is appalled to discover that Springfield Elementary is the worst school in the state, replete with apathetic teachers and overcrowded classrooms.","psg_id":"13239961"},{"title":"Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix","text":"pairs: If \"R\" is a square root of \"M\", then –\"R\" is also a square root of \"M\", since (–\"R\")(–\"R\") = (–1)(–1)(\"RR\") = \"R\" = \"M\". Let where \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\" may be real or complex numbers. Furthermore, let \"τ = A + D\" be the trace of \"M\", and \"δ = AD – BC\" be its determinant. Let \"s\" be such that \"s\" = \"δ\", and \"t\" be such that \"t\" = \"τ\" + 2\"s\". That is, Then, if \"t\" ≠ 0, a square root of \"M\" is Indeed, the square of \"R\" is Note that \"R\"","psg_id":"16089925"},{"title":"Iron Man 2 (video game)","text":"comic book, but pass on the game.\" GameSpot also gave it a 4.5, arguing that \"every decent element is overshadowed by stumbles and shortcomings. It should be thrilling and fun to take to the sky in a superpowered battle suit, but \"Iron Man 2\" crashes to the Earth with a dull thud.\" \"Empire\" magazine gave it one star, calling it a \"rare failure for Sega,\" and stating that the experience felt like an early PlayStation 1 game. Iron Man 2 (video game) Iron Man 2 is an action-adventure video game loosely based on the film of the same name. It","psg_id":"13717039"},{"title":"4-2-2-0","text":"a larger firebox Seven locomotives of the type were built which performed adequately, but also displayed disadvantages over a 4-4-0 and so the type was not perpetuated. 4-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels. The arrangement became known as \"double single\". This very unusual wheel arrangement was used by Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway between 1897 and 1901 on two classes of divided drive locomotives, the T7","psg_id":"15490475"},{"title":"Martin 2-0-2","text":"Martin 2-0-2 The Martin 2-0-2 was an airliner introduced in 1947. The twin piston-engined fixed-wing aircraft was designed and built by the Glenn L. Martin Company. Glenn L. Martin, president of the company, intended that the Model 2-0-2 would be a replacement for the Douglas DC-3. It was also known as the \"Martin Executive\". The first flight of the model was in November 1946. Full civilian certification was gained in August 1947, several months before competing aircraft types. The total production of 2-0-2s and 2-0-2As was 47 aircraft. The aircraft was not pressurized, but was considered a long-range airliner. The","psg_id":"9166730"},{"title":"4-2-2-0","text":"4-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels. The arrangement became known as \"double single\". This very unusual wheel arrangement was used by Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway between 1897 and 1901 on two classes of divided drive locomotives, the T7 and E10 classes. The absence of coupling rods enabled the driving wheels to be more widely spaced than on a 4-4-0 locomotive and permitted the inclusion of","psg_id":"15490474"},{"title":"Martin 2-0-2","text":"accidents and incidents of which nine were fatal accidents. Martin 2-0-2 The Martin 2-0-2 was an airliner introduced in 1947. The twin piston-engined fixed-wing aircraft was designed and built by the Glenn L. Martin Company. Glenn L. Martin, president of the company, intended that the Model 2-0-2 would be a replacement for the Douglas DC-3. It was also known as the \"Martin Executive\". The first flight of the model was in November 1946. Full civilian certification was gained in August 1947, several months before competing aircraft types. The total production of 2-0-2s and 2-0-2As was 47 aircraft. The aircraft was","psg_id":"9166735"},{"title":"Iron–hydrogen alloy","text":"hydrogen in preference to carbon. Based on density and sound velocity measurements at room temperature and up to 70 GPa, extrapolated to core conditions, Shibazaki and others claim that the presence of 0.23 ± 0.06% hydrogen in weight (that is, a mean atomic composition of FeH) would explain a 2–5% density deficit. and match the observed speed of pressure and shear sound waves in the solid inner core. A different study predicts 0.08–0.16% (weight) hydrogen in the inner core, while others proposed from 50% to 95% FeH (by mole count) If the core has this much hydrogen it would amount","psg_id":"17105713"},{"title":"Martin 2-0-2","text":"The first scheduled flight was on Northwest between Minneapolis and Chicago on 13 October 1947. The 2-0-2 was the first airplane subjected to the CAA's then new 'Accelerated Service Test', introduced May 15, 1947. In this test, an airliner was to undergo a rigorous 150-hour test, attempting to squeeze one year's service into a week to 10 days of flying. The 2-0-2 made such a test visiting about 50 cities in 7 days. At each city, comprehensive inspections were made of the aircraft systems to assess how wear or malfunction would occur. TWA and Northwest, initial customers of the 2-0-2,","psg_id":"9166733"},{"title":"2-4-0","text":"remaining Baldwin 2-4-0 in existence. At the Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, four 2-4-0s run tourist trains around a two-mile loop of track alongside Lake Erie and pass many of the park's attractions. Two of the 2-4-0s were built by Vulcan Iron Works as 0-4-0Ts in 1922 and 1923 and now run as the \"Myron H.\" no. 22 and \"Judy K.\" no. 44 respectively. They are the two main engines for the Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad. The third engine was built by H.K. Porter, Inc. as an 0-4-0T in 1942 and now runs as the \"George","psg_id":"5109604"},{"title":"3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar!","text":"biggest prize was a trip to Orlando, Florida, United States. Between 23 August and 30 August 2010, it was transmitted from the resort town of Las Leñas in Mendoza, with snow games due to the winter season. \"3, 2 , 1 ¡A ganar!\" ended on November 26, 2010, with 211 episodes. 3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar! 3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar! (English:3, 2, 1 ¡To win!) was an Argentine television program, hosted by Alejandro \"Marley\" Wiebe from 1 February until November 26, 2010 on Telefe. The day of its debut scored a rating of 13.9 points. The program consists of","psg_id":"19458101"},{"title":"0-2-2","text":"a near-horizontal position. The \"Northumbrian\" type was superseded by the 2-2-0 \"Planet\" type. These reversed the layout, placing the cylinders inside, between the frames, and below the smokebox at the front. The inside cylinders were closer together, giving less of a rocking couple and so were less prone to yawing oscillation at speed. Placing the cylinders below the smokebox also permitted shorter steampipes and exhaust pipes to the blastpipe, giving better efficiency. \"Northumbrians\" were the last, and only, production locomotives with this wheel arrangement. After the \"Planets\", most passenger locomotives began to use a 2-2-2 arrangement, with an additional front","psg_id":"5109552"},{"title":"Melchior (alloy)","text":"corrosion in air, freshwater and seawater. Increasing content of nickel iron or manganese improves corrosion and cavitation resistance, especially in sea water and atmospheric water vapor. The alloy of 30% Ni, 0.8% Fe, 1% Mn and 68.2% copper is used in maritime shipping, in particular for the manufacture of condenser tubes. Thanks to the nickel, melchior, unlike brass and bronze, has not a yellow but a silver color. Together with high corrosion resistance, this silvery color is preferred for the manufacture of household utensils. Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name","psg_id":"14152851"},{"title":"2-2-0","text":"class 2-2-0T in 1906, for Auto trains, but this design was not successful and several of the locomotives were rebuilt to 0-4-0. 2-2-0 Under Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, two powered driving wheels on one axle, and no trailing wheels. This configuration, which became very popular during the 1830s, was commonly called the Planet type after the first locomotive, Robert Stephenson's \"Planet\" of 1830. Other equivalent classifications are: After early experience with the 0-2-2 configuration on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, Robert Stephenson decided to","psg_id":"3945786"},{"title":"2-8-0","text":"its engines. The name given to the new locomotive was \"Consolidation\", the name that was later almost globally adopted for the type. According to this viewpoint, the first 2-8-0 order by Lehigh dates to 1866 and antedates the adoption of the type by other railways and coal and mountain freight haulers. From its introduction in 1866 and well into the early 20th century, the 2-8-0 design was considered to be the ultimate heavy-freight locomotive. The 2-8-0's forte was starting and moving \"impressive loads at unimpressive speeds\" and its versatility gave the type its longevity. The practical limit of the design","psg_id":"3945750"},{"title":"2-2-0","text":"1830 and the company went on to build a further eighteen examples for the railway. In 1835 five examples were supplied to the London and Greenwich Railway. After 1836 Edward Bury built sixty-nine bar frame 2-2-0 locomotives for the London and Birmingham Railway. The steam roller and traction engine company Aveling and Porter built a number of 2-2-0 locomotives, some of which were convertible traction engines. Tom Thumb, the first American-built steam locomotive used on a common-carrier railroad, built by Peter Cooper in 1830 was a belt-driven 2-2-0, but the type was not perpetuated. The Dublin and Kingstown Railway used","psg_id":"3945784"},{"title":"Balco alloy","text":"Balco alloy Balco is a nickel-iron alloy with a thermal conductivity similar to nickel but twice the resistivity. It is used for making low cost resistance temperature sensors. It consists of 70% nickel and 30% iron. Balco is Carpenter's brand name for this alloy consisting of 70% nickel and 30% iron. It is also sold by Harrison as \"Hytemco\". Its principal use is for RTDs (resistance temperature detectors). An RTD changes its electrical resistance as a predictable function of temperature, making it useful as a thermometer with electrical output. Balco has a temperature coefficient of resistance of .00518 Ω/Ω/°C nearly","psg_id":"6481325"},{"title":"2-2-0","text":"2-2-0 Under Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, two powered driving wheels on one axle, and no trailing wheels. This configuration, which became very popular during the 1830s, was commonly called the Planet type after the first locomotive, Robert Stephenson's \"Planet\" of 1830. Other equivalent classifications are: After early experience with the 0-2-2 configuration on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, Robert Stephenson decided to build a locomotive with cylinders inside the frames, for which a 2-2-0 was preferable. The first such locomotive was \"Planet\", built in","psg_id":"3945783"},{"title":"Equivalent carbon content","text":"how alloying elements will affect the heat treatment and casting behavior. It is used as a predictor of strength in cast irons because it gives an approximate balance of austenite and graphite in final structure. The following formulas are used to determine the CE in cast irons: This CE is then used to determine if the alloy is hypoeutectic, eutectic, or hypereutectic; for cast irons the eutectic is 4.3% carbon. When casting cast iron this is useful for determining the final grain structure; for example, a hypereutectic cast iron usually has a coarse grain structure and large kish graphite flakes","psg_id":"5023938"},{"title":"0 + 2 = 1","text":"tracks, covers of The Subhumans's \"Oh Canaduh\" and D.O.A.'s \"New Age,\" were issued as a 7\" on Allied Recordings later that year. Another, a cover of the track \"Forward to Death,\" was included on the Dead Kennedys tribute album \"Virus 100\". The remaining five outtakes were packaged with four demos and released as the \"0 + 2 = 1 ½\" compilation in 2010. Each of these five outtakes appeared on subsequent Nomeansno releases: \"Cats, Sex, and Nazis\" and \"I Need You\" on \"Why Do They Call Me Mr. Happy?\" (1993), \"Blinding Light\" on \"\" (1994), and \"Lost\" on \"The Worldhood","psg_id":"12209778"},{"title":"2-8-0","text":"2-8-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, usually in a leading truck, eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles and no trailing wheels. In the United States and elsewhere, this wheel arrangement is commonly known as a Consolidation, after the Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad’s \"Consolidation\", the name of the first 2-8-0. Of all the locomotive types that were created and experimented with in the 19th century, the 2-8-0 was a relative latecomer. The first locomotive of this wheel arrangement was possibly built by","psg_id":"3945748"},{"title":"Proof that π is irrational","text":"that /2 = \"a\"/\"b\", where \"a\" and \"b\" are natural numbers (i.e., assume that is rational). Then The right side is an integer. But 0 < \"I\"(/2) < 2 since the interval [−1, 1] has length 2 and the function that is being integrated takes only values between 0 and 1. On the other hand, Hence, for sufficiently large \"n\" that is, we could find an integer between 0 and 1. That is the contradiction that follows from the assumption that is rational. This proof is similar to Hermite's proof. Indeed, However, it is clearly simpler. This is achieved by","psg_id":"10748321"},{"title":"1 and 2 Tai Cochion","text":"1 and 2 Tai Cochion 1 and 2 Tai Cochion consists of a pair of joined cottages in the village of Nannerch, Flintshire, Wales. Each of the cottages is designated by Cadw as a Grade II listed building. They were built for the railway engineer William Barber Buddicom in 1877–88 and designed by the Chester architect John Douglas. The cottages are built in brick in vernacular revival style with tiled hipped roofs. Each is a mirror image of the other and they share a central chimney stack; the cottages are divided by a buttress in the lower storey. They have","psg_id":"13962929"},{"title":"0-6-2","text":"described as the Clara Class, while the fourth was included in this Class by some and included in the subsequent Scotia Class by others. Between 1900 and 1905, six more Mountain type 0-6-2 tender locomotives were placed in service by the Cape Copper Company. Later described as the Scotia Class, they were similar to the earlier Clara Class locomotives, but with longer boilers, longer fireboxes and larger firegrates. In 1892 and 1893, the \"Nederlandsche-Zuid-Afrikaansche Spoorweg-Maatschappij\" of the \"Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek\" (Transvaal Republic) placed twenty 0-6-2T locomotives in mainline service. Since the railway classified its locomotives according to their weight, these locomotives","psg_id":"5109649"},{"title":"0-4-2","text":"afforded greater adhesion than the contemporary 2-2-2 passenger configuration, although in time they were also used for mixed traffic duties. The Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway (Kaiser Ferdinands-Nordbahn) acquired the locomotives \"Minotaurus\" and \"Ajax\" from the British manufacturer Jones, Turner and Evans in 1841, to work the line between Vienna and Stockerau. The locomotive \"Ajax\" has been preserved at the \"Technisches Museum Wien\" since 1992 and is described as \"the oldest preserved steam locomotive on the European continent.\". In Finland, the 0-4-2 wheel arrangement was represented by the Classes B1 and B2. The Finnish Steam Locomotive Class B1 is an 0-4-2ST","psg_id":"5109617"},{"title":"0-2-2","text":"have been the facility to fit a coupling chain drive to give better adhesion 'when needed'. \"Novelty\" has also been described as a 2-2-0WT design, as there is no clear 'front' or 'rear' to this design. \"Rocket\" was the only locomotive to complete the trials successfully and Stephenson became the supplier of locomotives to the L&MR. The 0-2-2 arrangement was subsequently used by Robert Stephenson and Company on eight locomotives supplied to the Liverpool and Manchester Railway after 1829:, \"Meteor\", \"Comet\", \"Dart\", \"Arrow\", \"Phoenix\", \"North Star\", \"Northumbrian\", and \"Majestic\". Like the rebuilt \"Rocket\", these had their cylinders set low in","psg_id":"5109551"},{"title":"2-8-8-0","text":"heaviest freight trains. As well as building these locomotives from scratch, the last in 1920, ten were converted from 0-8-8-0 configuration in 1920 and a further ten from 2-8-8-2 in 1922. These locomotives remained in operation until after World War II, the last being withdrawn in 1955. None have been preserved. 1 Tender from the 2-8-8-0 #759 of the Kansas City Southern Railroad has Preserved, The Locomotive was Scrapped and the Tender was Only Preserved, it is Now Preserved in Union IL at the Illinois Railway Museum. 2-8-8-0 In the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel","psg_id":"4310523"},{"title":"0 + 2 = 1","text":"of the World (As Such)\" (1995). The album was issued on CD, LP, and cassette by Alternative Tentacles in 1991. To support it, the band toured extensively in North America and Europe. Guitarist Andy Kerr left the band after the tour to emigrate to the Netherlands, and the band returned to its original two-piece formation of brothers Rob and John Wright. Nomeansno bought the rights to their back catalogue from Alternative Tentacles in 2002, and reissued \"0 + 2 = 1\" on CD and double LP in 2007. The album was received fairly well by critics. Writing for \"Ox Fanzine\",","psg_id":"12209779"},{"title":"Havar (alloy)","text":"Havar (alloy) Havar, or UNS R30005, is an alloy of cobalt, possessing very high mechanical strength. It can be heat-treated. It is highly resistant to corrosion and is non-magnetic. It is biocompatible. It has high fatigue resistance. It is a precipitation hardening superalloy. Havar is composed of 42.0% (41-44%) of cobalt, 19.5% (19-21%) of chromium, 12.7% (12-14%) of nickel, 2.7% (2.3-3.3%) of tungsten, 2.2% (2-2.8%) of molybdenum, 1.6% (1.35-1.8%) of manganese, 0.2% (0.17-0.23%) of carbon, 0.02-0.08% of beryllium, and balance of iron. Its melting point is about 1480 °C. It will retain three quarters of its room temperature strengths up","psg_id":"19908019"},{"title":"0 + 2 = 1 ½","text":"= 1\" on Alternative Tentacles, two on the \"Oh Canaduh\" 7\" EP on Allied Recordings, and one on the Dead Kennedys tribute album \"Virus 100\". The remaining five outtakes were ultimately re-recorded for subsequent Nomeansno albums, but went unreleased in these earlier forms for 19 years. Andy Kerr, who departed the band after the touring in support of the album's release, later rediscovered the outtakes and demo versions of unused songs from the era. Ultimately, the band released these as \"0 + 2 = 1 ½\", a digitally released compilation through their own Wrong Records imprint. The album was initially","psg_id":"19927235"},{"title":"1 and 2 Tai Cochion","text":"gables containing a lozenge pattern in the brickwork. Both cottages have rear extensions added in the 20th century. 1 and 2 Tai Cochion 1 and 2 Tai Cochion consists of a pair of joined cottages in the village of Nannerch, Flintshire, Wales. Each of the cottages is designated by Cadw as a Grade II listed building. They were built for the railway engineer William Barber Buddicom in 1877–88 and designed by the Chester architect John Douglas. The cottages are built in brick in vernacular revival style with tiled hipped roofs. Each is a mirror image of the other and they","psg_id":"13962930"},{"title":"0-4-2","text":"in 1901, was a Dick, Kerr-built 0-4-2ST named \"Pioneer\" which was rebuilt from the configuration, possibly due to the additional weight of fuel tanks which were installed under the cab when it was converted to use fuel oil. The company also operated four more tank locomotives, one 9 Ton and three 12 Ton, possibly also acquired from Dick, Kerr. In 1904, a single gauge 0-4-2 inverted saddle-tank locomotive named \"Caledonia\" was placed in service by the Cape Copper Company as a shunting engine at O'okiep in the Cape Colony. In 1905, the Cape Copper Company also placed a single 0-4-2","psg_id":"5109626"},{"title":"2–0 lead is the worst lead","text":"then scores to make it 2-1, the leading team can panic and concede further, resulting in a draw, or even a win for the other team. In contrast, a team which is leading 1-0 will tend to concentrate and play with intensity to protect or extend their narrow lead, whilst teams leading by three or more goals have a sufficiently large buffer that comebacks are unlikely. The cliché may be invoked by coaches to encourage their players to maintain effort levels after obtaining a two-goal lead. It can also be used in broadcasting, such as by a commentator or studio","psg_id":"19886063"},{"title":"2+1 road","text":"are mostly 2 lanes, of which those are more common. These roads also exist in Texas, which calls them \"Super 2\", as that term has more than one definition. In the 1950s, New York state built many highways which totaled 3 lanes wide, with traffic moving in either direction permitted to use the center lane for passing. After less than ten years of a frighteningly high head-on collision rate, all were re-striped into either two wide lanes, or a one-direction passing lane, or alternating between the two systems. 2+1 road 2+1 road is a specific category of three-lane road, consisting","psg_id":"6859099"},{"title":"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c","text":"in the 1920s to the 3600 and 3700s. Most of the class were converted to oil-firing in the later years. In the 1920s onward Canadian Pacific saw an increasing need for larger locomotives. Most of this class were relocated to either CP's Ogden or Montreal shops for a short time while they were converted to 2-8-2's. A larger boiler was added as well as a trailing truck and a new cab. They could haul several more thousand pounds than the original 2-8-0's could. Many of this class were converted, although not all, as many survived as 2-8-0's until the end","psg_id":"19759620"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"0-2-2\",\n \"text\": \"carrying axle to give better riding at speed. In the early 20th Century a number of railmotors were built by various railway companies in the UK where the locomotive section had an 0-2-2 wheel arrangement, but they were designed to operate semi-permanently coupled to a coach unit. The LSWR C14 class used a similar layout, but reversed as a 2-2-0T. Their low adhesive weight gave them a poor performance and half of them were rebuilt as the 0-4-0T S14. 0-2-2 An 0-2-2, in the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is one that has two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cast iron\",\n \"text\": \"Cast iron Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities which allow cracks to pass straight through, grey cast iron has graphite flakes which deflect a passing crack and initiate countless new cracks as the material breaks, and ductile cast iron has spherical graphite \\\"nodules\\\" which stop the crack from further progressing. Carbon (C) ranging from 1.8–4 wt%, and silicon (Si) 1–3 wt% are the main alloying elements of cast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1207054\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0 + 2 = 1\",\n \"text\": \"Joachim Hiller argued that the record helped to solidify the band's \\\"godlike status\\\" through \\\"complex rhythms, harrowing chants, and unorthodox guitar work.\\\" In a retrospective review, AllMusic critic Adam Bregman assessed the album as \\\"among their most far-out records\\\" and worried that \\\"[t]he songs here are incredibly long and somewhat repetitive.\\\" Nonetheless, Bregman concluded that the album \\\"has a lot of great moments stretched out over a record that's way too long\\\" and awarded it three out of five stars. 0 + 2 = 1 0 + 2 = 1 is the fifth full-length album by Canadian punk band Nomeansno.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12209780\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0 + 2 = 1 ½\",\n \"text\": \"0 + 2 = 1 ½ 0 + 2 = 1 ½ is a compilation album by Vancouver punk band Nomeansno. Recorded in 1991 and released as a digital album in 2010, it includes five outtakes and four demo tracks recorded for \\\"0 + 2 = 1\\\", Nomeansno's fifth full-length record and final album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. In July 1991, Nomeansno returned to Profile Sound Studios to record their follow-up to the album \\\"Wrong\\\" with producer Cecil English. They recorded 19 songs during the sessions, of which 11 appeared on the final record, \\\"0 + 2\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19927234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"6-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"6-2-0 In the Whyte notation, a 6-2-0 is a railroad steam locomotive that has an unpowered three-axle leading truck followed by a single powered driving axle. This wheel arrangement is associated with the Crampton locomotive type, and in the USA the single class were sometimes referred to as \\\"Cramptons\\\". Other equivalent classifications are: UIC classification: 3A (also known as German classification and Italian classification) French classification: 310 Turkish classification: 14 Swiss classification: 1/4 The 6-2-0 was a most unusual wheel arrangement, where the bulk of the locomotive's weight was on the unpowered leading wheels rather than the powered driving wheels,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3995263\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0 + 2 = 1 ½\",\n \"text\": \"issued as a free download. All songs written by Nomeansno. Nomeansno Production and design 0 + 2 = 1 ½ 0 + 2 = 1 ½ is a compilation album by Vancouver punk band Nomeansno. Recorded in 1991 and released as a digital album in 2010, it includes five outtakes and four demo tracks recorded for \\\"0 + 2 = 1\\\", Nomeansno's fifth full-length record and final album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. In July 1991, Nomeansno returned to Profile Sound Studios to record their follow-up to the album \\\"Wrong\\\" with producer Cecil English. They recorded 19 songs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19927236\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Iron–hydrogen alloy\",\n \"text\": \"2 to 5% by some estimates or 1 to 2% by others. The density deficit is thought to be due to mixture of lighter elements such as silicon or carbon. Hydrogen has been thought unlikely because of its volatility, but recent studies have uncovered plausible mechanisms for its incorporation and permanence in the core. It is estimated that hcp FeH would be stable under those conditions. Iron–hydrogen alloys could have been formed in a reaction of iron with water in magma during the formation of the earth. Above 5 GPa, iron will split water yielding the hydride and ferrous ions:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17105711\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Geochemistry of carbon\",\n \"text\": \"go on to cause metasomatism or extend to the surface in carbonatite eruptions. The total mid oceanic ridge, and hot spot volcanic emissions of carbon dioxide match the loss due to subduction: 2×10 kg of CO per year. In slowly convecting mantle rocks, diamond that slowly rises above 150 km will slowly turn into graphite or be oxidised to carbon dioxide or carbonate minerals. Earth's core is believed to be mostly and alloy of iron and nickel. The density indicates that it also contains a significant amount of lighter elements. Elements such as hydrogen would be stable in the Earth's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20356231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2–0 lead is the worst lead\",\n \"text\": \"2016 match between Bournemouth and Liverpool, in which Liverpool led by 2–0 at half-time but ended up losing 4–3. 2–0 lead is the worst lead \\\"2–0 lead is the worst lead\\\" is a cliché used in sporting contests, to describe the situation in which one team is leading by a score of 2–0. The phrase is most common in association football, where it is sometimes applied only to the scoreline at half-time. It is sometimes also encountered in other sports where 2-0 is a moderately large lead, such as ice hockey. The underlying concept is that, a team which is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19886066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-8-0+0-8-2\",\n \"text\": \"2-8-0+0-8-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-8-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has a single pair of leading wheels in a leading truck, followed by four coupled pairs of driving wheels and no trailing wheels. Since the 2-8-0 type is sometimes known as a Consolidation, the corresponding Garratt type could be referred to as a Double Consolidation. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet type locomotives,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7174583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2\",\n \"text\": \"dry air column. To ensure these measurements are traceable to the World Meteorological Organization, OCO-2 measurements are carefully compared with measurements by the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON). Mission data are provided to the public by the NASA Goddard Earth Science Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC). The Level 1B data product is the least processed and contains records for all collected soundings (about 74,000 soundings per orbit). The Level 2 product contains estimates of the column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of carbon dioxide, among other parameters such as surface albedo and aerosol content. The Level 3 product consists\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18136742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Telluric iron\",\n \"text\": \"between the two is the carbon content. Type 1 telluric iron contains a significant amount of carbon. Type 1 is a white nickel cast-iron, containing 1.7 to 4% carbon and 0.05 to 4% nickel, which is very hard and brittle and does not respond well to cold working. The structure of type 1 consists mainly of pearlite and cementite or cohenite, with inclusions of troilite and silicate. The individual ferrite grains are typically about a millimeter in size. Although the composition of the grains may vary, even within the same grain, they are mostly composed of fairly pure nickel-ferrite. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15723563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Martin 2-0-2\",\n \"text\": \"fatal crash in 1948 of Northwest Airlines Flight 421 revealed a serious structural problem in the wings. Structural metal fatigue was the problem in a major wing spar. Alloy 7075-T6 was used, which is susceptible to stress-corrosion cracking and low toughness. The airliner was grounded and modifications were made. The wing components were redesigned and the engines replaced. The changed type was designated the Martin 2-0-2A. On November 13, 1945 Pennsylvania Central Airlines purchased a fleet of 35 Martin 2-0-2s from the Glenn Martin Company for $7,000,000. Two weeks later, Colonial Airlines announced that they would purchase 20 airplanes for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9166731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cast iron\",\n \"text\": \"designs, flawed beams or overloading sometimes caused building collapses and structural failures. During the Industrial Revolution, cast iron was also widely used for frame and other fixed parts of machinery, including spinning and later weaving machines in textile mills. Cast iron became widely used, and many towns had foundries producing industrial and agricultural machinery. Cast iron Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities which allow cracks to pass straight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1207083\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0 + 2 = 1\",\n \"text\": \"0 + 2 = 1 0 + 2 = 1 is the fifth full-length album by Canadian punk band Nomeansno. Released in 1991, it was the fourth and final studio album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. The proper follow-up to their most popular album, \\\"Wrong\\\", the record was somewhat polarizing but generally well received by critics. By 1991, the members of Nomeansno had quit their day jobs and focused on their band, which was gaining an increasing audience in Europe and North America. They had finished supporting their most widely acclaimed record, \\\"Wrong\\\", whose promotional tour yielded the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12209776\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"2-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-2-0 usually represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels, but can also be used to represent two sets of leading wheels (not in a bogie truck) two driving wheels, and no trailing wheels. Some authorities place brackets around the duplicated but uncoupled wheels, creating a notation 2-(2-2)-0, or (2-2)-2-0, as a means of differentiating between them. Others simply refer to the locomotives 2-2-2-0. The (2-2)-2-0 wheel arrangement was first used on some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14987747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-8-2\",\n \"text\": \"combination of this 0-8-2 tank Locomotive and the N.S.W. Government Railways 50 class 2-8-0, produced the South Maitland Railways 10 class 2-8-2 Tank Locomotives. Number 14 is the only 0-8-2 in Australia. The 0-8-2 was not a common wheel arrangement. In North America, its use was confined to 2-8-2 \\\"Mikado\\\" types assigned to switcher roles; the lead truck was often removed to give more weight on drivers, a guiding truck not being needed at slow speed. However, the Illinois Central rebuilt some of their 2-8-2s into 0-8-2s for use in Markham Yard in Chicago, Illinois. The arrangement has proved a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5097000\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-2-2\",\n \"text\": \"0-2-2 An 0-2-2, in the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is one that has two coupled driving wheels followed by two trailing wheels, with no leading wheels. The configuration was briefly built by Robert Stephenson and Company for the Liverpool and Manchester Railway Other equivalent classifications are: The 0-2-2 or \\\"Northumbrian\\\" wheel arrangement was first used for Stephenson's \\\"Rocket\\\", their entry for the Rainhill Trials of 1829, a competition to choose a locomotive design for the new Liverpool & Manchester Railway. Stephenson recognised that the rules of the competition favoured a fast, light locomotive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109548\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-10-0\",\n \"text\": \"after World War II. In the United States, the 2-10-0 was not widely popular but was a favorite of a small number of railroads which operated mostly in mountainous terrain. Among these was the Erie Railroad, a major Chicago to New York trunk line railroad. The 2-10-0's main advantage was that five out of six of its axles were powered, meaning almost all the weight was available for traction rather than being distributed over pilot and trailing wheels. The long rigid wheelbase caused problems on tightly curved track, so blind drivers were the norm, either on the central axle, and/or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513770\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2\",\n \"text\": \"The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 is a double compilation album by British rock band Atomic Rooster. It is unofficial and unlicensed; like numerous other such collections, it consists mostly of latter-era, John Du Cann-penned recordings. It was, however, made without any involvement from Du Cann, nor has he ever received any royalties from its sales. It is particularly notable for the fact that, besides being more representative of that era than similar compilations, it also contains a quantity of previously unissued recordings, of great interest to keen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14048999\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Weight of Chains 2\",\n \"text\": \"United Kingdom premiere at the 23rd Raindance Film Festival in London. Serbian film critic Dubravka Lakić wrote a review of the film in Politika following the Belgrade premiere of \\\"The Weight of Chains 2\\\", in which she wrote that \\\"it's not necessary for you to agree with Malagurski's ideology to notice that he indisputably made a full-blooded and, for our cinematic terms, unsurpassed documentary\\\". She described the film as \\\"exciting and dynamic\\\", adding that, in regards to both content and form, it is a \\\"complex film\\\", which could have been \\\"even better if it had been more concise\\\". Lakić points\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17677080\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-6-0+0-6-2\",\n \"text\": \"no. 2 engines for the quarry line at Fyansford, Victoria. These engines replaced two Vulcan Iron Works saddle-tanks on the mainline haul until they were later displaced by Australian Standard Garratt no. G33. Fyansford’s no. 2, by then a combination of no. 2's centre unit and no. 1's engine units, was in service until 1966, when the quarry line was replaced by a conveyor belt. Fyansford no. 2 was to be evaluated in 2015 for return to service on the Bellarine Railway, after having been moved there from the Menzies Creek Museum of the Puffing Billy Railway in 2010. Between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7396097\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Iron\",\n \"text\": \"Brinell test, Rockwell test and the Vickers hardness test. The data on iron is so consistent that it is often used to calibrate measurements or to compare tests. However, the mechanical properties of iron are significantly affected by the sample's purity: pure, single crystals of iron are actually softer than aluminium, and the purest industrially produced iron (99.99%) has a hardness of 20–30 Brinell. An increase in the carbon content will cause a significant increase in the hardness and tensile strength of iron. Maximum hardness of 65 R is achieved with a 0.6% carbon content, although the alloy has low\",\n \"psg_id\": \"193588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Weight of Chains 2\",\n \"text\": \"out that, by \\\"confronting claims made by the interviewees\\\", the message of the film is clearly presented - \\\"resistance to neoliberalism is no longer a matter of ideology, but of common sense\\\". Agata Tomažič, writing in the Slovenian newspaper Delo, described the film as \\\"a Yugoslav version of The Shock Doctrine by Michael Winterbottom (based on the book by Naomi Klein), or a cross between Moore's and Gibney's Casino Jack and the United States of Money\\\". The interviewees in the film include: Two of the interviewees were featured only in the film trailer: The Weight of Chains 2 The Weight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17677081\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-6-0+0-6-2\",\n \"text\": \"2-6-0+0-6-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of an articulated locomotive with two separate swivelling engine units, arranged back to back with the boiler and cab suspended between them. Each engine unit has two leading wheels in a leading truck, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles and no trailing wheels. The arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back-to-back and was used on Garratt articulated locomotives. Since the 2-6-0 type was often known as a Mogul, the corresponding Garratt type was usually known as a Double Mogul. A similar wheel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7396095\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Iron–hydrogen alloy\",\n \"text\": \"is locked within the crystalline structure and forms martensic iron hydride. Martensic iron hydride is a highly strained and stressed, supersaturated form of hydrogen and iron and is exceedingly hard but brittle. There are many types of heat treating processes available to iron-hydride alloy. The most common are annealing, quenching, and tempering. Heat treatment is effective on compositions above the saturated composition of 2 ppm hydrogen, aiding to prevent hydrogen embrittlement. Non-saturated iron hydride does not benefit from heat treatment. Annealing is the process of heating the iron-hydrogen alloy to a sufficiently high temperature to relieve local internal stresses. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17105698\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix\",\n \"text\": \"If \\\"B\\\" is zero but \\\"A\\\" and \\\"D\\\" are not both zero, one can use This formula will provide two solutions if \\\"A\\\" = \\\"D\\\" or \\\"A\\\" = 0 or \\\"D\\\" = 0, and four otherwise. A similar formula can be used when \\\"C\\\" is zero but \\\"A\\\" and \\\"D\\\" are not both zero. Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix A square root of a 2×2 matrix \\\"M\\\" is another 2 by 2 matrix \\\"R\\\" such that \\\"M\\\" = \\\"R\\\", where \\\"R\\\" stands for the matrix product of \\\"R\\\" with itself. In general there can be no, two,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16089930\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2–0 lead is the worst lead\",\n \"text\": \"2–0 lead is the worst lead \\\"2–0 lead is the worst lead\\\" is a cliché used in sporting contests, to describe the situation in which one team is leading by a score of 2–0. The phrase is most common in association football, where it is sometimes applied only to the scoreline at half-time. It is sometimes also encountered in other sports where 2-0 is a moderately large lead, such as ice hockey. The underlying concept is that, a team which is leading 2-0 will be complacent and have a 'false sense of security' in their lead. If the trailing team\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19886062\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-8-0+0-8-2\",\n \"text\": \"U1 Garratt, built by Beyer, Peacock in 1925. It was designed by Nigel Gresley for banking coal trains over the Worsborough Bank, a steeply graded line in South Yorkshire and part of the Woodhead Route. The Class U1 was both the longest and the most powerful steam locomotive ever to run in the United Kingdom. 2-8-0+0-8-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-8-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7174586\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-4-0+0-4-2\",\n \"text\": \"2-4-0+0-4-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is an articulated locomotive, usually of the Garratt type. The wheel arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and no trailing wheels. Since the type is sometimes known as a Porter, the corresponding Garratt type would be referred to as a Double Porter. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet locomotives, but is referred\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11434525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2\",\n \"text\": \"crude noise filtering to suppress the inherent ‘hissiness’ of the source material, but this had the added effect of making them sound duller and less distinct than the original CD issue. The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 is a double compilation album by British rock band Atomic Rooster. It is unofficial and unlicensed; like numerous other such collections, it consists mostly of latter-era, John Du Cann-penned recordings. It was, however, made without any involvement from Du Cann, nor has he ever received any royalties from its sales. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14049001\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-6-2\",\n \"text\": \"around London later used the type for heavy suburban passenger trains, notably the following: Gresley later improved upon the GER class with various versions of his London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) N7 class, built between 1925 and 1928. In the United States, 0-6-2 locomotives were largely 2-6-0 type locomotives which had been rebuilt with a larger firebox and therefore required greater weight distribution near their backs. The leading wheels were therefore relocated to the rear as trailing wheels. Nearly all of these locomotives were assigned to switch locomotive workings or used on branch lines. Many 0-6-2 types were found\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109651\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2\",\n \"text\": \"Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2 Zhizn i priklyucheniya chetyrekh druzei 1/2 () (Russian: \\\"Жизнь и приключения четырех друзей 1/2\\\") is a 1980 Russian movie for children and family, about three smart dogs and one cat who eventually become friends and help people. The film is set in Russia. Adapted from the story of the same name by Yusef Printsev and directed by Oleg Yeryshev. The first episode runs 63 minutes, and has two parts: 1. Zakadychnye vragi (aka.. Soulmate enemies), and 2. Nachalo puti (aka.. Beginning of the road). This film is a prequel to Zhizn i priklyucheniya\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10565383\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2\",\n \"text\": \"Katya Kishmereshkina) three dogs and cat also help other people and have lots of fun together. Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2 Zhizn i priklyucheniya chetyrekh druzei 1/2 () (Russian: \\\"Жизнь и приключения четырех друзей 1/2\\\") is a 1980 Russian movie for children and family, about three smart dogs and one cat who eventually become friends and help people. The film is set in Russia. Adapted from the story of the same name by Yusef Printsev and directed by Oleg Yeryshev. The first episode runs 63 minutes, and has two parts: 1. Zakadychnye vragi (aka.. Soulmate enemies), and 2.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10565385\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-4-0+0-4-2\",\n \"text\": \"Uda Pussellawa railway. Until the 1960s, the locomotive was occasionally operated on the Kelani Valley Line. It was withdrawn from service in 1972 and was scrapped in 1981. 2-4-0+0-4-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is an articulated locomotive, usually of the Garratt type. The wheel arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and no trailing wheels. Since the type is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11434527\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-10-2\",\n \"text\": \"Pennsylvania area. They were used as heavy duty transfer locomotives rather than switchers. In Greenville, Pennsylvania, one is on static display lettered for the Duluth Missabe and Iron Range Railway #604 (Upon dieselization, the Union RR sold all of theirs to the DM&IR) . The Chicago & North Western Railway converted two 2-10-2 locomotives formerly owned by subsidiary Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha into 0-10-2 locomotives in 1944. They were classified J-1 both before and after conversion. One was scrapped in 1950 and the other in 1953. In Germany, a number of narrow gauge tank locomotives were built with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4186667\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Weight of Chains 2\",\n \"text\": \"The Weight of Chains 2 The Weight of Chains 2 is a 2014 Canadian-Serbian documentary film about the political and economic situation in the countries of the former Yugoslavia. Directed and produced by Boris Malagurski, the film was released on November 20, 2014 at the Serbian Film Festival at Montecasino in Johannesburg, South Africa. As the sequel of \\\"The Weight of Chains\\\", the film deals with neoliberal economic reforms in the Balkans and discusses the effects of these reforms on all aspects of life in the former Yugoslavia, from politics, economics, military, culture and education to the media. \\\"Through stories\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17677071\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-8-0\",\n \"text\": \"the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR). Like the first 2-6-0s, this first 2-8-0 had a leading axle that was rigidly attached to the locomotive's frame, rather than on a separate truck or bogie. To create this 2-8-0, PRR master mechanic John P. Laird modified an existing 0-8-0, the \\\"Bedford\\\", between 1864 and 1865. The 2-6-0 Mogul type, first created in the early 1860s, is often considered as the logical forerunner to the 2-8-0. However, a claim is made that the first true 2-8-0 engine evolved from the 0-8-0 and was ordered by the United States' Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad, which named all\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3945749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"locomotives introduced on the Eastern Counties Railway by John Chester Craven between 1845 and 1847, and some Crampton locomotives on the South Eastern Railway in 1849. However the 2-(2-2)-0 type is usually associated with Francis Webb of the London and North Western Railway who between 1882 and 1890 introduced a number of compound locomotive classes including the LNWR Webb Experiment Class, LNWR Dreadnought Class and LNWR Teutonic Class. The locomotives were never reliable and Webb's successor George Whale withdrew them all within three years of taking up office in 1903, The type was used with more success on French railways\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14987748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-Norbornyl cation\",\n \"text\": \"According to the nonclassical picture, one would expect a bond order between 0 and 1 for these bonds, signifying that this explains the crystal structure well. The bond length between carbons 1 and 2 was reported as being between typical single and double carbon-carbon bond lengths, which agrees with nonclassical predictions of a bond order slightly above 1. According to the non-classical picture, one would expect a bond order between 0 and 1 for the first two bonds. Investigators who crystallized the 2-norbornyl cation commented that the cation proved impossible to crystallize unless provided a chemical environment that locked it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7012534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"2-2-0 in 1834 including \\\"Hibernia\\\" designed by Richard Roberts and built by Sharp, Roberts and Company, and \\\"Vauxhall\\\" built George Forrester and Company. The first Russian-built steam locomotive was a 2-2-0 built by the Cherepanovs (father and son) in 1833-1834. By 1840 the 2-2-0 tender type had largely been superseded by the 2-2-2 configuration. However, there are a few examples of later tank engines, thus William Bridges Adams of the Fairfield Locomotive Works () in Bow supplied a 2-2-0 well tank to the Roman Railway in 1850. Also Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway introduced his C14\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3945785\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c\",\n \"text\": \"by the Kettle Valley Steam Railway in 2003 and there it hauls the excursions. Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c Canadian Pacific Railway N-2-a, b, and c class locomotives were a class of 182 2-8-0 or Consolidation type locomotives built by Montreal Locomotive Works in 1912-1914. They were numbered 3600–3799 by CP and were used almost everywhere around the system. The order for these engines came around 1912 when CP wanted bigger locomotives for their mainline. Their current engines were wearing out and were too small for the loads that were being hauled. The Montreal Locomotive Works was the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19759622\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-6-0+0-6-2\",\n \"text\": \"equipped with trailing Bissel trucks on their engine units. The locomotive was withdrawn from service in 1938 because of a cracked frame and scrapped. One 21st century example of this wheel arrangement has been built for the Wells and Walsingham Light Railway, a gauge heritage railway in Norfolk, England. An earlier 2-6-0+0-6-2 Garratt, no. 3, the \\\"Norfolk Hero\\\", was built by Neil Simkins in 1986. In 2010, the fleet was augmented by a new Garratt, no. 6, the \\\"Norfolk Heroine\\\". 2-6-0+0-6-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of an articulated locomotive with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7396101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gray iron\",\n \"text\": \"are often exploited to make cast iron cookware and disc brake rotors. A typical chemical composition to obtain a graphitic microstructure is 2.5 to 4.0% carbon and 1 to 3% silicon by weight. Graphite may occupy 6 to 10% of the volume of grey iron. Silicon is important for making grey iron as opposed to white cast iron, because silicon is a \\\"graphite stabilizing\\\" element in cast iron, which means it helps the alloy produce graphite instead of iron carbides; at 3% silicon almost no carbon is held in chemical form as iron carbide. Another factor affecting graphitization is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5893840\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh\",\n \"text\": \"states \\\"\\\"L'école, c'est moi\\\"\\\" (I am the school, based on the quote \\\"\\\"L'état, c'est moi\\\"\\\" (I am the state) by King Louis XIV of France). Robert Canning of IGN gave the episode an 8.8/10 calling it the best episode in season 20. The episode received a total of 6.75 million viewers making it the most-watched Fox show of the night. \\\"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\\\" got 18-49 ratings/share and won its timeslot. Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh \\\"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\\\", or \\\"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-(Annoyed Grunt)\\\", is the nineteenth episode of the twentieth season of \\\"The Simpsons\\\". It first aired on the Fox network in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13239969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chesapeake and Ohio classes L-2 and L-2-A\",\n \"text\": \"their weight on the drivers. All were quickly scrapped. Chesapeake and Ohio classes L-2 and L-2-A The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway's class L-2 comprised eight coal-fired 4-6-4 \\\"Hudson\\\" type steam locomotives numbered #300–307 and built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1941. They had roller bearings on all axles, and the first-built, #300, had roller bearings on its side and main rods too. #300 also bore \\\"Elephant ear\\\" smoke deflectors from 1948. In 1947, the C&O ordered five additional and very similar locomotives, numbering them #310–314; these were class L-2-A and differed mostly in using Franklin RC\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6887222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c\",\n \"text\": \"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c Canadian Pacific Railway N-2-a, b, and c class locomotives were a class of 182 2-8-0 or Consolidation type locomotives built by Montreal Locomotive Works in 1912-1914. They were numbered 3600–3799 by CP and were used almost everywhere around the system. The order for these engines came around 1912 when CP wanted bigger locomotives for their mainline. Their current engines were wearing out and were too small for the loads that were being hauled. The Montreal Locomotive Works was the one who did the job. These locomotives were originally numbered 3800-3999. They were renumbered\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19759619\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2–0 lead is the worst lead\",\n \"text\": \"pundit, to suggest that the final result is still in doubt, thereby maintaining audience interest in a game. There is little evidence that 2-0 is the worst lead in practice. In football, a team leading 2-0 at half-time only goes on to lose the game in about 2% of cases. In ice hockey, statistics show that if a team builds a two-goal advantage, they go on to win the game in the majority of instances, and that a one-goal lead is far more dangerous. As a result, the cliché is often used in full knowledge that 2-0 is not in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19886064\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"with a 4-cylinder compound locomotive designed by Alfred de Glehn, of the Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques (SACM) in 1886. Later examples were of the 4-2-2-0 configuration. 2-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-2-0 usually represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels, but can also be used to represent two sets of leading wheels (not in a bogie truck) two driving wheels, and no trailing wheels. Some authorities place brackets around the duplicated but uncoupled wheels, creating a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14987749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Martin 2-0-2\",\n \"text\": \"eventually sold theirs to California Central and Pioneer Airlines. Later, Allegheny Airlines acquired many of the 2-0-2s as part of the company's expansion plans, beginning June 1, 1955. Eventually, they acquired a total of 18 aircraft. Only one of this type of aircraft is known to survive, at the Aviation Hall of Fame and Museum of New Jersey. This airliner was eventually developed into the Martin 4-0-4, which was more successful. The Martin Company designated the following quantities for the airlines (though not all were built), listed by Martin Model number: ♠ original operators The Martin 2-0-2 had 13 hull-loss\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9166734\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh\",\n \"text\": \"Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh \\\"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\\\", or \\\"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-(Annoyed Grunt)\\\", is the nineteenth episode of the twentieth season of \\\"The Simpsons\\\". It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 3, 2009. Marge is out jogging one morning and discovers a booth offering free samples of \\\"Science Water\\\". After consuming too many free samples, she desperately searches for a public toilet, finding one in Springfield Elementary School. Afterwards, she walks through the halls and is appalled to discover that Springfield Elementary is the worst school in the state, replete with apathetic teachers and overcrowded classrooms.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13239961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix\",\n \"text\": \"pairs: If \\\"R\\\" is a square root of \\\"M\\\", then –\\\"R\\\" is also a square root of \\\"M\\\", since (–\\\"R\\\")(–\\\"R\\\") = (–1)(–1)(\\\"RR\\\") = \\\"R\\\" = \\\"M\\\". Let where \\\"A\\\", \\\"B\\\", \\\"C\\\", and \\\"D\\\" may be real or complex numbers. Furthermore, let \\\"τ = A + D\\\" be the trace of \\\"M\\\", and \\\"δ = AD – BC\\\" be its determinant. Let \\\"s\\\" be such that \\\"s\\\" = \\\"δ\\\", and \\\"t\\\" be such that \\\"t\\\" = \\\"τ\\\" + 2\\\"s\\\". That is, Then, if \\\"t\\\" ≠ 0, a square root of \\\"M\\\" is Indeed, the square of \\\"R\\\" is Note that \\\"R\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16089925\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Iron Man 2 (video game)\",\n \"text\": \"comic book, but pass on the game.\\\" GameSpot also gave it a 4.5, arguing that \\\"every decent element is overshadowed by stumbles and shortcomings. It should be thrilling and fun to take to the sky in a superpowered battle suit, but \\\"Iron Man 2\\\" crashes to the Earth with a dull thud.\\\" \\\"Empire\\\" magazine gave it one star, calling it a \\\"rare failure for Sega,\\\" and stating that the experience felt like an early PlayStation 1 game. Iron Man 2 (video game) Iron Man 2 is an action-adventure video game loosely based on the film of the same name. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13717039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"4-2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"a larger firebox Seven locomotives of the type were built which performed adequately, but also displayed disadvantages over a 4-4-0 and so the type was not perpetuated. 4-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels. The arrangement became known as \\\"double single\\\". This very unusual wheel arrangement was used by Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway between 1897 and 1901 on two classes of divided drive locomotives, the T7\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15490475\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Martin 2-0-2\",\n \"text\": \"Martin 2-0-2 The Martin 2-0-2 was an airliner introduced in 1947. The twin piston-engined fixed-wing aircraft was designed and built by the Glenn L. Martin Company. Glenn L. Martin, president of the company, intended that the Model 2-0-2 would be a replacement for the Douglas DC-3. It was also known as the \\\"Martin Executive\\\". The first flight of the model was in November 1946. Full civilian certification was gained in August 1947, several months before competing aircraft types. The total production of 2-0-2s and 2-0-2As was 47 aircraft. The aircraft was not pressurized, but was considered a long-range airliner. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9166730\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"4-2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"4-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels. The arrangement became known as \\\"double single\\\". This very unusual wheel arrangement was used by Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway between 1897 and 1901 on two classes of divided drive locomotives, the T7 and E10 classes. The absence of coupling rods enabled the driving wheels to be more widely spaced than on a 4-4-0 locomotive and permitted the inclusion of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15490474\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Martin 2-0-2\",\n \"text\": \"accidents and incidents of which nine were fatal accidents. Martin 2-0-2 The Martin 2-0-2 was an airliner introduced in 1947. The twin piston-engined fixed-wing aircraft was designed and built by the Glenn L. Martin Company. Glenn L. Martin, president of the company, intended that the Model 2-0-2 would be a replacement for the Douglas DC-3. It was also known as the \\\"Martin Executive\\\". The first flight of the model was in November 1946. Full civilian certification was gained in August 1947, several months before competing aircraft types. The total production of 2-0-2s and 2-0-2As was 47 aircraft. The aircraft was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9166735\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Iron–hydrogen alloy\",\n \"text\": \"hydrogen in preference to carbon. Based on density and sound velocity measurements at room temperature and up to 70 GPa, extrapolated to core conditions, Shibazaki and others claim that the presence of 0.23 ± 0.06% hydrogen in weight (that is, a mean atomic composition of FeH) would explain a 2–5% density deficit. and match the observed speed of pressure and shear sound waves in the solid inner core. A different study predicts 0.08–0.16% (weight) hydrogen in the inner core, while others proposed from 50% to 95% FeH (by mole count) If the core has this much hydrogen it would amount\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17105713\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Martin 2-0-2\",\n \"text\": \"The first scheduled flight was on Northwest between Minneapolis and Chicago on 13 October 1947. The 2-0-2 was the first airplane subjected to the CAA's then new 'Accelerated Service Test', introduced May 15, 1947. In this test, an airliner was to undergo a rigorous 150-hour test, attempting to squeeze one year's service into a week to 10 days of flying. The 2-0-2 made such a test visiting about 50 cities in 7 days. At each city, comprehensive inspections were made of the aircraft systems to assess how wear or malfunction would occur. TWA and Northwest, initial customers of the 2-0-2,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9166733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-4-0\",\n \"text\": \"remaining Baldwin 2-4-0 in existence. At the Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, four 2-4-0s run tourist trains around a two-mile loop of track alongside Lake Erie and pass many of the park's attractions. Two of the 2-4-0s were built by Vulcan Iron Works as 0-4-0Ts in 1922 and 1923 and now run as the \\\"Myron H.\\\" no. 22 and \\\"Judy K.\\\" no. 44 respectively. They are the two main engines for the Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad. The third engine was built by H.K. Porter, Inc. as an 0-4-0T in 1942 and now runs as the \\\"George\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109604\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar!\",\n \"text\": \"biggest prize was a trip to Orlando, Florida, United States. Between 23 August and 30 August 2010, it was transmitted from the resort town of Las Leñas in Mendoza, with snow games due to the winter season. \\\"3, 2 , 1 ¡A ganar!\\\" ended on November 26, 2010, with 211 episodes. 3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar! 3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar! (English:3, 2, 1 ¡To win!) was an Argentine television program, hosted by Alejandro \\\"Marley\\\" Wiebe from 1 February until November 26, 2010 on Telefe. The day of its debut scored a rating of 13.9 points. The program consists of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19458101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-2-2\",\n \"text\": \"a near-horizontal position. The \\\"Northumbrian\\\" type was superseded by the 2-2-0 \\\"Planet\\\" type. These reversed the layout, placing the cylinders inside, between the frames, and below the smokebox at the front. The inside cylinders were closer together, giving less of a rocking couple and so were less prone to yawing oscillation at speed. Placing the cylinders below the smokebox also permitted shorter steampipes and exhaust pipes to the blastpipe, giving better efficiency. \\\"Northumbrians\\\" were the last, and only, production locomotives with this wheel arrangement. After the \\\"Planets\\\", most passenger locomotives began to use a 2-2-2 arrangement, with an additional front\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109552\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melchior (alloy)\",\n \"text\": \"corrosion in air, freshwater and seawater. Increasing content of nickel iron or manganese improves corrosion and cavitation resistance, especially in sea water and atmospheric water vapor. The alloy of 30% Ni, 0.8% Fe, 1% Mn and 68.2% copper is used in maritime shipping, in particular for the manufacture of condenser tubes. Thanks to the nickel, melchior, unlike brass and bronze, has not a yellow but a silver color. Together with high corrosion resistance, this silvery color is preferred for the manufacture of household utensils. Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14152851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"class 2-2-0T in 1906, for Auto trains, but this design was not successful and several of the locomotives were rebuilt to 0-4-0. 2-2-0 Under Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, two powered driving wheels on one axle, and no trailing wheels. This configuration, which became very popular during the 1830s, was commonly called the Planet type after the first locomotive, Robert Stephenson's \\\"Planet\\\" of 1830. Other equivalent classifications are: After early experience with the 0-2-2 configuration on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, Robert Stephenson decided to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3945786\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-8-0\",\n \"text\": \"its engines. The name given to the new locomotive was \\\"Consolidation\\\", the name that was later almost globally adopted for the type. According to this viewpoint, the first 2-8-0 order by Lehigh dates to 1866 and antedates the adoption of the type by other railways and coal and mountain freight haulers. From its introduction in 1866 and well into the early 20th century, the 2-8-0 design was considered to be the ultimate heavy-freight locomotive. The 2-8-0's forte was starting and moving \\\"impressive loads at unimpressive speeds\\\" and its versatility gave the type its longevity. The practical limit of the design\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3945750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"1830 and the company went on to build a further eighteen examples for the railway. In 1835 five examples were supplied to the London and Greenwich Railway. After 1836 Edward Bury built sixty-nine bar frame 2-2-0 locomotives for the London and Birmingham Railway. The steam roller and traction engine company Aveling and Porter built a number of 2-2-0 locomotives, some of which were convertible traction engines. Tom Thumb, the first American-built steam locomotive used on a common-carrier railroad, built by Peter Cooper in 1830 was a belt-driven 2-2-0, but the type was not perpetuated. The Dublin and Kingstown Railway used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3945784\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Balco alloy\",\n \"text\": \"Balco alloy Balco is a nickel-iron alloy with a thermal conductivity similar to nickel but twice the resistivity. It is used for making low cost resistance temperature sensors. It consists of 70% nickel and 30% iron. Balco is Carpenter's brand name for this alloy consisting of 70% nickel and 30% iron. It is also sold by Harrison as \\\"Hytemco\\\". Its principal use is for RTDs (resistance temperature detectors). An RTD changes its electrical resistance as a predictable function of temperature, making it useful as a thermometer with electrical output. Balco has a temperature coefficient of resistance of .00518 Ω/Ω/°C nearly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6481325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"2-2-0 Under Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, two powered driving wheels on one axle, and no trailing wheels. This configuration, which became very popular during the 1830s, was commonly called the Planet type after the first locomotive, Robert Stephenson's \\\"Planet\\\" of 1830. Other equivalent classifications are: After early experience with the 0-2-2 configuration on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, Robert Stephenson decided to build a locomotive with cylinders inside the frames, for which a 2-2-0 was preferable. The first such locomotive was \\\"Planet\\\", built in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3945783\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Equivalent carbon content\",\n \"text\": \"how alloying elements will affect the heat treatment and casting behavior. It is used as a predictor of strength in cast irons because it gives an approximate balance of austenite and graphite in final structure. The following formulas are used to determine the CE in cast irons: This CE is then used to determine if the alloy is hypoeutectic, eutectic, or hypereutectic; for cast irons the eutectic is 4.3% carbon. When casting cast iron this is useful for determining the final grain structure; for example, a hypereutectic cast iron usually has a coarse grain structure and large kish graphite flakes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5023938\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0 + 2 = 1\",\n \"text\": \"tracks, covers of The Subhumans's \\\"Oh Canaduh\\\" and D.O.A.'s \\\"New Age,\\\" were issued as a 7\\\" on Allied Recordings later that year. Another, a cover of the track \\\"Forward to Death,\\\" was included on the Dead Kennedys tribute album \\\"Virus 100\\\". The remaining five outtakes were packaged with four demos and released as the \\\"0 + 2 = 1 ½\\\" compilation in 2010. Each of these five outtakes appeared on subsequent Nomeansno releases: \\\"Cats, Sex, and Nazis\\\" and \\\"I Need You\\\" on \\\"Why Do They Call Me Mr. Happy?\\\" (1993), \\\"Blinding Light\\\" on \\\"\\\" (1994), and \\\"Lost\\\" on \\\"The Worldhood\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12209778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-8-0\",\n \"text\": \"2-8-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, usually in a leading truck, eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles and no trailing wheels. In the United States and elsewhere, this wheel arrangement is commonly known as a Consolidation, after the Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad’s \\\"Consolidation\\\", the name of the first 2-8-0. Of all the locomotive types that were created and experimented with in the 19th century, the 2-8-0 was a relative latecomer. The first locomotive of this wheel arrangement was possibly built by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3945748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Proof that π is irrational\",\n \"text\": \"that /2 = \\\"a\\\"/\\\"b\\\", where \\\"a\\\" and \\\"b\\\" are natural numbers (i.e., assume that is rational). Then The right side is an integer. But 0 < \\\"I\\\"(/2) < 2 since the interval [−1, 1] has length 2 and the function that is being integrated takes only values between 0 and 1. On the other hand, Hence, for sufficiently large \\\"n\\\" that is, we could find an integer between 0 and 1. That is the contradiction that follows from the assumption that is rational. This proof is similar to Hermite's proof. Indeed, However, it is clearly simpler. This is achieved by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10748321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1 and 2 Tai Cochion\",\n \"text\": \"1 and 2 Tai Cochion 1 and 2 Tai Cochion consists of a pair of joined cottages in the village of Nannerch, Flintshire, Wales. Each of the cottages is designated by Cadw as a Grade II listed building. They were built for the railway engineer William Barber Buddicom in 1877–88 and designed by the Chester architect John Douglas. The cottages are built in brick in vernacular revival style with tiled hipped roofs. Each is a mirror image of the other and they share a central chimney stack; the cottages are divided by a buttress in the lower storey. They have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13962929\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-6-2\",\n \"text\": \"described as the Clara Class, while the fourth was included in this Class by some and included in the subsequent Scotia Class by others. Between 1900 and 1905, six more Mountain type 0-6-2 tender locomotives were placed in service by the Cape Copper Company. Later described as the Scotia Class, they were similar to the earlier Clara Class locomotives, but with longer boilers, longer fireboxes and larger firegrates. In 1892 and 1893, the \\\"Nederlandsche-Zuid-Afrikaansche Spoorweg-Maatschappij\\\" of the \\\"Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek\\\" (Transvaal Republic) placed twenty 0-6-2T locomotives in mainline service. Since the railway classified its locomotives according to their weight, these locomotives\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109649\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-4-2\",\n \"text\": \"afforded greater adhesion than the contemporary 2-2-2 passenger configuration, although in time they were also used for mixed traffic duties. The Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway (Kaiser Ferdinands-Nordbahn) acquired the locomotives \\\"Minotaurus\\\" and \\\"Ajax\\\" from the British manufacturer Jones, Turner and Evans in 1841, to work the line between Vienna and Stockerau. The locomotive \\\"Ajax\\\" has been preserved at the \\\"Technisches Museum Wien\\\" since 1992 and is described as \\\"the oldest preserved steam locomotive on the European continent.\\\". In Finland, the 0-4-2 wheel arrangement was represented by the Classes B1 and B2. The Finnish Steam Locomotive Class B1 is an 0-4-2ST\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109617\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-2-2\",\n \"text\": \"have been the facility to fit a coupling chain drive to give better adhesion 'when needed'. \\\"Novelty\\\" has also been described as a 2-2-0WT design, as there is no clear 'front' or 'rear' to this design. \\\"Rocket\\\" was the only locomotive to complete the trials successfully and Stephenson became the supplier of locomotives to the L&MR. The 0-2-2 arrangement was subsequently used by Robert Stephenson and Company on eight locomotives supplied to the Liverpool and Manchester Railway after 1829:, \\\"Meteor\\\", \\\"Comet\\\", \\\"Dart\\\", \\\"Arrow\\\", \\\"Phoenix\\\", \\\"North Star\\\", \\\"Northumbrian\\\", and \\\"Majestic\\\". Like the rebuilt \\\"Rocket\\\", these had their cylinders set low in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-8-8-0\",\n \"text\": \"heaviest freight trains. As well as building these locomotives from scratch, the last in 1920, ten were converted from 0-8-8-0 configuration in 1920 and a further ten from 2-8-8-2 in 1922. These locomotives remained in operation until after World War II, the last being withdrawn in 1955. None have been preserved. 1 Tender from the 2-8-8-0 #759 of the Kansas City Southern Railroad has Preserved, The Locomotive was Scrapped and the Tender was Only Preserved, it is Now Preserved in Union IL at the Illinois Railway Museum. 2-8-8-0 In the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4310523\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0 + 2 = 1\",\n \"text\": \"of the World (As Such)\\\" (1995). The album was issued on CD, LP, and cassette by Alternative Tentacles in 1991. To support it, the band toured extensively in North America and Europe. Guitarist Andy Kerr left the band after the tour to emigrate to the Netherlands, and the band returned to its original two-piece formation of brothers Rob and John Wright. Nomeansno bought the rights to their back catalogue from Alternative Tentacles in 2002, and reissued \\\"0 + 2 = 1\\\" on CD and double LP in 2007. The album was received fairly well by critics. Writing for \\\"Ox Fanzine\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12209779\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Havar (alloy)\",\n \"text\": \"Havar (alloy) Havar, or UNS R30005, is an alloy of cobalt, possessing very high mechanical strength. It can be heat-treated. It is highly resistant to corrosion and is non-magnetic. It is biocompatible. It has high fatigue resistance. It is a precipitation hardening superalloy. Havar is composed of 42.0% (41-44%) of cobalt, 19.5% (19-21%) of chromium, 12.7% (12-14%) of nickel, 2.7% (2.3-3.3%) of tungsten, 2.2% (2-2.8%) of molybdenum, 1.6% (1.35-1.8%) of manganese, 0.2% (0.17-0.23%) of carbon, 0.02-0.08% of beryllium, and balance of iron. Its melting point is about 1480 °C. It will retain three quarters of its room temperature strengths up\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19908019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0 + 2 = 1 ½\",\n \"text\": \"= 1\\\" on Alternative Tentacles, two on the \\\"Oh Canaduh\\\" 7\\\" EP on Allied Recordings, and one on the Dead Kennedys tribute album \\\"Virus 100\\\". The remaining five outtakes were ultimately re-recorded for subsequent Nomeansno albums, but went unreleased in these earlier forms for 19 years. Andy Kerr, who departed the band after the touring in support of the album's release, later rediscovered the outtakes and demo versions of unused songs from the era. Ultimately, the band released these as \\\"0 + 2 = 1 ½\\\", a digitally released compilation through their own Wrong Records imprint. The album was initially\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19927235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1 and 2 Tai Cochion\",\n \"text\": \"gables containing a lozenge pattern in the brickwork. Both cottages have rear extensions added in the 20th century. 1 and 2 Tai Cochion 1 and 2 Tai Cochion consists of a pair of joined cottages in the village of Nannerch, Flintshire, Wales. Each of the cottages is designated by Cadw as a Grade II listed building. They were built for the railway engineer William Barber Buddicom in 1877–88 and designed by the Chester architect John Douglas. The cottages are built in brick in vernacular revival style with tiled hipped roofs. Each is a mirror image of the other and they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13962930\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-4-2\",\n \"text\": \"in 1901, was a Dick, Kerr-built 0-4-2ST named \\\"Pioneer\\\" which was rebuilt from the configuration, possibly due to the additional weight of fuel tanks which were installed under the cab when it was converted to use fuel oil. The company also operated four more tank locomotives, one 9 Ton and three 12 Ton, possibly also acquired from Dick, Kerr. In 1904, a single gauge 0-4-2 inverted saddle-tank locomotive named \\\"Caledonia\\\" was placed in service by the Cape Copper Company as a shunting engine at O'okiep in the Cape Colony. In 1905, the Cape Copper Company also placed a single 0-4-2\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109626\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2–0 lead is the worst lead\",\n \"text\": \"then scores to make it 2-1, the leading team can panic and concede further, resulting in a draw, or even a win for the other team. In contrast, a team which is leading 1-0 will tend to concentrate and play with intensity to protect or extend their narrow lead, whilst teams leading by three or more goals have a sufficiently large buffer that comebacks are unlikely. The cliché may be invoked by coaches to encourage their players to maintain effort levels after obtaining a two-goal lead. It can also be used in broadcasting, such as by a commentator or studio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19886063\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2+1 road\",\n \"text\": \"are mostly 2 lanes, of which those are more common. These roads also exist in Texas, which calls them \\\"Super 2\\\", as that term has more than one definition. In the 1950s, New York state built many highways which totaled 3 lanes wide, with traffic moving in either direction permitted to use the center lane for passing. After less than ten years of a frighteningly high head-on collision rate, all were re-striped into either two wide lanes, or a one-direction passing lane, or alternating between the two systems. 2+1 road 2+1 road is a specific category of three-lane road, consisting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6859099\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c\",\n \"text\": \"in the 1920s to the 3600 and 3700s. Most of the class were converted to oil-firing in the later years. In the 1920s onward Canadian Pacific saw an increasing need for larger locomotives. Most of this class were relocated to either CP's Ogden or Montreal shops for a short time while they were converted to 2-8-2's. A larger boiler was added as well as a trailing truck and a new cab. They could haul several more thousand pounds than the original 2-8-0's could. Many of this class were converted, although not all, as many survived as 2-8-0's until the end\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19759620\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["steel","steel workers","steel plate","steel truss","steelworker","steel (alloy)","steel industry","steel (metal)","steels","titanic steel","steelworkers","steel in africa","steel sheeting","crude steel","steel worker","unwrapped steel","long steel products","steel construction","steel manufacture"],"string":"[\n \"steel\",\n \"steel workers\",\n \"steel plate\",\n \"steel truss\",\n \"steelworker\",\n \"steel (alloy)\",\n \"steel industry\",\n \"steel (metal)\",\n \"steels\",\n \"titanic steel\",\n \"steelworkers\",\n \"steel in africa\",\n \"steel sheeting\",\n \"crude steel\",\n \"steel worker\",\n \"unwrapped steel\",\n \"long steel products\",\n \"steel construction\",\n \"steel manufacture\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78485,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what can be a part of the foot, a dance, or a manufacturer of canning supplies?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Dance of a Dream","text":"in a ball held by aristocrat Tina Cheung (Anita Mui), Namson performs a dance with Tina which Kam witnesses, who is enchanted by Namson's elegant dance movements, and decides to enroll in Namson's dance courses, hoping to fulfill of dream of dancing elegantly with him. Meanwhile, Namson was also entrusted by Tina's younger brother, Jimmy (Edison Chen), to instruct his sister in tango. On one hand, Kam works hard in part-time jobs to pay her dance tuition, while on the other hand, Namson works to fulfill his dream of buying his dream dance studio in Central and participate in the","psg_id":"9860201"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance of a Dream\",\n \"text\": \"in a ball held by aristocrat Tina Cheung (Anita Mui), Namson performs a dance with Tina which Kam witnesses, who is enchanted by Namson's elegant dance movements, and decides to enroll in Namson's dance courses, hoping to fulfill of dream of dancing elegantly with him. Meanwhile, Namson was also entrusted by Tina's younger brother, Jimmy (Edison Chen), to instruct his sister in tango. On one hand, Kam works hard in part-time jobs to pay her dance tuition, while on the other hand, Namson works to fulfill his dream of buying his dream dance studio in Central and participate in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9860201\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"A God That Can Dance","text":"the release: \"It just had to be done, it's astonishing work, it's an amazing album. There's an incredible lineup of musicians, the material is just stunning, it was languishing and it needed to be documented, preserved and made available to a new generation of listeners.\" Will Grega of \"AllMusic\" said: David McClanahan wrote: A God That Can Dance A God That Can Dance is the final studio album from Los Angeles-based musician Paul Delph, released privately in 1996 and officially in 2003. \"A God That Can Dance\" was privately released to family and friends in 1996. It chronicles Delph's struggle","psg_id":"16570523"},{"title":"A God That Can Dance","text":"A God That Can Dance A God That Can Dance is the final studio album from Los Angeles-based musician Paul Delph, released privately in 1996 and officially in 2003. \"A God That Can Dance\" was privately released to family and friends in 1996. It chronicles Delph's struggle with HIV/AIDS and draws its title from a quote attributed in the liner notes to Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 – 1900): The album was produced by Delph and Paul Marcus, who also wrote the majority of the material together. The album was engineered by Delph and Jim McMahon. It was recorded at Magic Bus","psg_id":"16570517"},{"title":"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)","text":"1974 in the UK singles chart. The song still holds the record for the longest song-title ever to hit the UK chart. As hinted by the title, the song follows a man happy to be with his honey. \"And I end up crying, but listen/I can be a millionaire/Honey when you're standing there/You're so exciting/You can make me dance. You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings) \"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for","psg_id":"13177088"},{"title":"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl","text":"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad boy intent on seducing every girl in school. Josie is thrilled when TL notices her across the dance floor because of her \"couldn't care less\" act. Although refusing to at first, she begins ignoring her best friends, Kim and Caroline, but never gives them the cold shoulder. She's a freshman and, despite some close encounters, refuses","psg_id":"16659003"},{"title":"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!","text":"year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the","psg_id":"11886157"},{"title":"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!","text":"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same","psg_id":"11886156"},{"title":"M. F. A. Canning","text":"Wales in Perth. He left the bank the following year, however, instead opening a mortgage agency. Canning was elected to parliament at the 1890 general election (the first to be held for the Legislative Assembly), winning the seat of East Perth. He was appointed chairman of committees in 1892, but was defeated by Walter James (a future premier) at the 1894 election. Just over a month after his defeat, Canning stood for the Legislative Council's Metropolitan Province, but was again unsuccessful. At the 1897 general election, he ran for the seat of Canning, but was defeated by Frank Wilson (another","psg_id":"19570401"},{"title":"M. F. A. Canning","text":"future premier). Canning died in Perth in 1911, aged 82. One of his great-grandchildren was Bill Hassell, who was also a member of parliament.. M. F. A. Canning Marinus Francis Alfred Canning (22 September 1829 – 13 November 1911), generally known as Alfred Canning, was an Australian banker and politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1890 to 1894, representing the seat of East Perth. Canning was born in Paris, France, to Emma (née Nowell) and Francis Canning. His father, a British Army officer and member of the landed gentry, was originally from Warwickshire, where the","psg_id":"19570402"},{"title":"M. F. A. Canning","text":"M. F. A. Canning Marinus Francis Alfred Canning (22 September 1829 – 13 November 1911), generally known as Alfred Canning, was an Australian banker and politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1890 to 1894, representing the seat of East Perth. Canning was born in Paris, France, to Emma (née Nowell) and Francis Canning. His father, a British Army officer and member of the landed gentry, was originally from Warwickshire, where the family's seat was Foxcote House. Canning was educated privately in England and also attended the Lycée Charlemagne in France, and was said to have","psg_id":"19570399"},{"title":"A God That Can Dance","text":"\"A God That Can Dance,\" and in particular, \"Breath of Life,\" also Jimmie Spheeris' CD that Paul put together of Jimmie's renditions of favorite songs.\" Growing interest in Delph's legacy later caused the album to be officially released on CD in 2003. It was digitally remastered and featured new artwork designed by Billy Vaughn, with inserts containing all the lyrics, credits and updated biography information. All sales of the album were to benefit the Paul Delph Memorial Scholarship Fund. After the album's release, five additional Paul Delph collections were to follow, but these have not yet appeared. Marcus said of","psg_id":"16570522"},{"title":"A Foot in Coldwater","text":"/ How Much Can You Take DFS 1040 1973 So Long / Who Can Stop Us Now DFS 1046 1973 (Make Me Do) Anything You Want / Para-Dice DFS 1058 1974 I Know What You Need / He's Always There (Watching You) DIL 1065 1974 Midnight Lady / All Around Us DFS 1216-1068 1975 Keep A Candle Burning / It's Only Love DFS 1087 1976 Breaking Through / Play My Guitar ANS 002 1977 A Foot in Coldwater A Foot in Coldwater, also known as AFIC, was a Canadian rock band band of the 1970s and 1980s. Its original lineup","psg_id":"12534878"},{"title":"Canning Dam","text":"Canning Tunnel. Prior to its opening water had flowed through the Canning Contour Channel to Gosnells. The Canning Dam and reservoir still supplies approximately 20 percent of Perth's drinking water requirements and plays an important role in the context of the development of Perth. The Canning reservoir is also used to store water from the newly completed Kwinana Desalination Plant. Treated water can be pumped from the plant to the reservoir through the new Forrestdale Pumping Station. The Canning Dam Catchment lies within the Darling Scarp which forms part of an Archaean Shield composed largely of granite with some invaded","psg_id":"9634348"},{"title":"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?","text":"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin? The question \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\" (alternatively \"\"How many angels can stand on the \"point\" of a pin?\"\") is a reductio ad absurdum of medieval scholasticism in general, and its angelology in particular, as represented by figures such as Duns Scotus and Thomas Aquinas. It is first recorded in the 17th century, in the context of Protestant apologetics. The question has also been linked to the fall of Constantinople, with the imagery of scholars debating about minutiae while the Turks besieged the","psg_id":"9658325"},{"title":"Dance or Die with a Vengeance","text":"Dance or Die with a Vengeance Dance or Die with a Vengeance is a remix album from the band Family Force 5. The album was released on May 19, 2009 both in stores and via digital distribution. The album debuted at No. 180 on the \"Billboard\" 200, No. 15 on the Christian Albums chart and No. 6 on the Dance/Electronic albums chart. The band debuted the remix album \"Dance or Die with a Vengeance\" with remixes by The Secret Handshake (\"Dance or Die\"), Sean Foreman of 3OH!3 (\"Get Your Back Off the Wall\"), Danger Radio, Jasen Rauch of Red (\"Radiator\"),","psg_id":"13254962"},{"title":"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?","text":"Suite Part II: Let It Grow\", a song from the 1973 Grateful Dead album Wake of the Flood, includes the line \"As well to count the angels dancing on a pin.\" In the comic book \"The Crow\" by James O'Barr, the main character asks this question to one of his victims before killing them, answering himself, \"Depends on the tune\". The song \"Velodrome\" from Minnesota rapper Dessa's 2018 album Chime, references this question in the first verse asking, \"Aquinas, call on me/ How many angels on the/ Head of your pin?\" How many angels can dance on the head of","psg_id":"9658333"},{"title":"Dance of a Dream","text":"in the party gave a positive influence to Namson and the unsociable Tina, who becomes more outgoing. Afterwards, Tina also teaches Kam tango that she learned from Namson, and also purchases Namson's dream studio as a gift to him. At this time, Namson realizes he had fallen in love with Kam. Namson also gets into a moral dilemma of whether to be with Tina in order to fulfill his dream, or Kam, whom he truly loves and have been highly supportive of him. Dance of a Dream Dance of a Dream () is a 2001 Hong Kong romantic comedy film","psg_id":"9860203"},{"title":"What Makes a Battle","text":"What Makes a Battle What Makes a Battle was a propaganda short produced by the US Army Pictoral Service in 1944. It documents the taking of the Marshall Islands while also encouraging increased war production. The film opens with the narrator asking \"What makes a battle?\" while the camera is focusing on shipments of industrial transports, \"This is what it takes to make a battle.\" This statement sets up the dual nature of the entire film. War supplies are pouring in from every part of the country, from every type of American \"Republican and Democrat, white and colored.\" Industrial production","psg_id":"9492581"},{"title":"A Dance with Dragons","text":"(remember Ned Stark?), and on the other hand, no one can ever be truly pronounced dead. What you thought was going to happen after reading Books No. 1, 2, and even 3 and 4, now clearly will not happen, and that's where Martin's strength lies.\" In April 2012, \"A Dance with Dragons\" was nominated for the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Novel. In May 2012, it was nominated for the 2012 Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel and won it in June 2012. In August 2012, the novel was nominated for a World Fantasy Award for Best Novel. A Dance","psg_id":"5507413"},{"title":"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)","text":"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings) \"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)\" was the last official single by British rock group Faces. It later appeared on their 1976 greatest hits album \"Snakes and Ladders / The Best of Faces\". Released under the group title, Rod Stewart and the Faces, the single reached number 12 over Christmas","psg_id":"13177087"},{"title":"What a queer bird","text":"What a queer bird \"What a queer bird\" is a poem of unclear origin. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year. \"What a queer bird\" is a poem, folk song, or essay that may be sung as a round. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year, but its precise origin is unclear. The words are as follows: In 1922, multiple United States publications attributed the poem or essay to \"a young Norwegian","psg_id":"11656192"},{"title":"A Dance of the Forests","text":"society and warns people as they are on the brink of a new stage in their history: independence. The play was published in London and New York in 1963 by Oxford University Press (Three Crowns Books). A Dance of the Forests A Dance of the Forests is one of the most recognized of Wole Soyinka's plays. The play \"was presented at the Nigerian Independence celebrations in 1960, it ... denigrated the glorious African past and warned Nigerians and all Africans that their energies henceforth should be spent trying to avoid repeating the mistakes that have already been made.\" At the","psg_id":"3078902"},{"title":"A Dance of the Forests","text":"A Dance of the Forests A Dance of the Forests is one of the most recognized of Wole Soyinka's plays. The play \"was presented at the Nigerian Independence celebrations in 1960, it ... denigrated the glorious African past and warned Nigerians and all Africans that their energies henceforth should be spent trying to avoid repeating the mistakes that have already been made.\" At the time of its release, it was an iconoclastic work that angered many of the elite in Soyinka's native Nigeria. Politicians were particularly incensed at his prescient portrayal of post-colonial Nigerian politics as aimless and corrupt. Despite","psg_id":"3078900"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"Stage system of the previous games: the songs in this folder can only be played in Extra Stage. The player's current Extra Level determines the number of songs available inside the folder. Some of them have recently been made available in Final Stage, allowing those without Premium Mode to access them. There are 16 songs in this folder and all are marked on red. If the player manages to score AA or higher in \"ENDYMION\" on Basic or higher difficulty as Extra Stage, the player is granted access to the Encore Extra Stage, \"ACE FOR ACES\". A special Risky dance","psg_id":"19340559"},{"title":"Dance or Die with a Vengeance","text":"Matt Thiessen of Relient K (\"The First Time\"), David Crowder of David Crowder Band (\"How in the World\"), Alex Suarez of Cobra Starship (\"How in the World\"), Lauren Olds, who is the wife of Soul Glow Activator (\"Wake the Dead\"), and others. Adam Young of Owl City was a candidate for being one of the remixers of the album but was busy recording his own album, \"Ocean Eyes\". Dance or Die with a Vengeance Dance or Die with a Vengeance is a remix album from the band Family Force 5. The album was released on May 19, 2009 both in","psg_id":"13254963"},{"title":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?","text":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter be O what can the matter be Johnny bydes lang at the fair He'll buy","psg_id":"12712281"},{"title":"M. F. A. Canning","text":"\"a thorough knowledge of several European languages\". He is believed to have arrived in Australia in 1855, initially living in Queensland. He later went to New South Wales, working as a storekeeper, and in Tenterfield in 1856 married Elizabeth Annie Morgan, with whom he would have eight children. In the 1870s, Canning moved to Tahiti, where he managed a bank. He returned to Australia in 1875, joining the Bank of New South Wales, and was subsequently posted to New Caledonia and Tasmania. In 1883, Canning was posted to Western Australia to open a branch of the Bank of New South","psg_id":"19570400"},{"title":"A Can of Paint","text":"every solvent he can find and even some of his precious rocket fuel. None of these work, so he tries a screw-top container which he uses to scoop it off, locking it within so it cannot flow back. After filling part of a bucket, he notices that there is no less paint on him than before – it appears to be self-repairing. He also notices that he is growing extremely hot, as it is also a powerful insulator. He is bemused by the fact that this paint appears to be perfect; it comes in all colors, applies itself, repairs itself,","psg_id":"19771102"},{"title":"What-A-Burger","text":"of the 2003-2004 legal action, the court found that \"no actionable damages had occurred\" or were likely to for either party and that there is no reasonable public confusion: \"There is no evidence — nor can we imagine any — that consumers are currently likely to be confused about whether the burgers served by Virginia W-A-B come from Texas or Virginia.\" What-A-Burger What-A-Burger is the trading name used by a small group of restaurants which were established by entrepreneur brothers Jack Branch and Paul E. Branch Jr. and members of the Branch family beginning in 1950. With the first location","psg_id":"11132492"},{"title":"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?","text":"The practical lesson to be drawn from the argument is not to use words like \"there\" in a loose, unscientific way, without specifying whether you mean \"located there\" or \"occupying space there.\" In the humoristic magazine \"Annals of Improbable Research\", Anders Sandberg has presented a calculation based on theories of information physics and quantum gravity, establishing an upper bound of 8.6766×10 angels. Comparing medieval superstition and modern science, George Bernard Shaw wrote in the introduction to the play \"Saint Joan\" that \"The medieval doctors of divinity who did not pretend to settle how many angels could dance on the point","psg_id":"9658331"},{"title":"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?","text":"of a needle cut a very poor figure as far as romantic credulity is concerned beside the modern physicists who have settled to the billionth of a millimetre every movement and position in the dance of the electrons.\" In the satirical novel \"Good Omens\" by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett, the angel Aziraphale is said to be the only angel who could dance on the head of a pin, as he learned the gavotte in the 19th century. Also, in \"Carpe Jugulum\" by Terry Pratchett, Granny Weatherwax says the answer is 16 if it's an ordinary house pin. \"Weather Report","psg_id":"9658332"},{"title":"What a Waste","text":"on both \"Warts 'n' Audience\" and \"Straight from the Desk\". Dury re-recorded the song with Curve in 1993 for the \"Peace Together\" album. The recording was also included on Curve's 2004 compilation album \"The Way of Curve\". Although the original single omits the exclamation mark, \"What a Waste\" is sometimes written with one, including on \"Live! Warts 'n' Audience\". Part of the bridge section of \"What a Waste\" was sampled by A Tribe Called Quest on their 1991 single \"Can I Kick It?\". What a Waste \"What a Waste\" is a song and single by Ian Dury and the Blockheads,","psg_id":"9717350"},{"title":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?","text":"we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. </poem> Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter","psg_id":"12712293"},{"title":"What A Nuisance","text":"run to win by a nose from the mare Koiro Corrie May. What A Nuisance was retired to Hyland's property at Clyde, near Cranbourne, Victoria. He died suddenly on 19 April 2005 at the age of 26. An emotional Hyland described him as \"a truly honest and game racehorse\". What A Nuisance What A Nuisance (1978–2005) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse in November 1985. What A Nuisance was a bay horse with a white sock on his right hind foot bred in New Zealand by. He was","psg_id":"16811878"},{"title":"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl","text":"City Star gave a positive rating. The English Journal praised the book, recommending it to educators as a summer reading book for their students. The School Library Journal cited the free verse as a highlight of the book, naming \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" its \"Book of the Week\" in January 2006. A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad","psg_id":"16659006"},{"title":"What a Night! A Christmas Album","text":"Tchaikovsky's \"Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy\". Arrangement by Harry Connick Jr. A Holiday Celebration Tour 2008, is a concert tour with his big band to support the album. The tour was confirmed by the official Harry Connick, Jr. website in September 2008. One of their stops included the annual lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree. What a Night! A Christmas Album What a Night! A Christmas Album, by American singer, pianist and bandleader Harry Connick Jr., was released on November 4, 2008., being his third Christmas album, since 1993's \"When My Heart Finds Christmas\" and 2003's \"Harry for","psg_id":"12429877"},{"title":"What Part of No","text":"in a social setting is approached repeatedly by a persistent man who sends her a rose, then buys her a drink and asks her to dance. The woman, uninterested in the man despite his advances, finally asks \"What part of 'no' don't you understand?\" The writer Sandy Carter cites \"What Part of No\" in an article on the politics of country music, giving it as an example of his argument, \"Most significantly, the commercial appeal of the current generation of country women seems directly linked to a feminist oriented lyric.\" He argues that this song, together with Morgan's other hits","psg_id":"9951060"},{"title":"A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album)","text":"A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album) A Passage in Time is a compilation album by Australian musical act Dead Can Dance. It was originally released only in North America on 20 October 1991 by Rykodisc Records, and was later remastered and given a global release in 1998. The album was titled after the song \"A Passage in Time\", which originally appeared on the group's eponymous debut album in 1984 but was not included in the collection. As the title suggests, this album was \"a passage in time\" to enable the U.S. audience catch up with the band's previous","psg_id":"8242270"},{"title":"What A Nuisance","text":"What A Nuisance What A Nuisance (1978–2005) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse in November 1985. What A Nuisance was a bay horse with a white sock on his right hind foot bred in New Zealand by. He was sired by St Puckle, a British-bred son of the 1960 Epsom Derby winner St. Paddy. His dam, Fashion Bell was a descendant of The Witch, a British mare who was exported to Australia in the late 19th century, becoming the grand-dam of the 1902 Melbourne Cup winner The Victory.","psg_id":"16811874"},{"title":"What-A-Burger","text":"both the Richmond and Newport News areas noted many years of their patronage. A recent review in \"the State\" (Columbia, SC) newspaper's blog, following their local \"Cheeseburger crawl\" stated \"You can order either the regular What-a-burger or the What-a-burger with cheese; ordering it \"all the way\" comes with mustard, onions, pickles, lettuce and tomato, although you can also add ketchup and mayo, or request grilled onions.\" During the formative years, neither the Branch family nor Dobson and his associates were apparently aware of the existence of the other. A federal trademark infringement lawsuit between the two Virginia corporations in conflict","psg_id":"11132490"},{"title":"What a Time to Be Alive","text":"platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and","psg_id":"19036619"},{"title":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?","text":"he'd buy me a fairing should please me, And then for a kiss, oh! he vowed he would tease me, He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons, To tie up my bonny brown hair. </poem> Cohen's \"Folk Music\" gives a different version of the lyrics: <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring","psg_id":"12712283"},{"title":"A Sixth Part of the World","text":"socialist revolution. In an interview for \"Kino magazine\" in August 1926, Vertov explained his intentions: \"\"A Sixth Part of the World\" is more than a film, than what we have got used to understanding by the word ‘film’. Whether it is a newsreel, a comedy, an artistic hit-film, \"A Sixth Part of the World\" is somewhere beyond the boundaries of these definitions; it is already the next stage after the concept of ‘cinema’ itself… Our slogan is: 'All citizens of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 10 to 100 years old must see this work. By the tenth anniversary","psg_id":"15722992"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"banners, if applicable. Selecting \"DDR 20th Anniversary songs\" folder or other category retain the original UI. The brand-new songs have BEGINNER and BASIC charts available by default and harder charts must be unlocked in order via EXTRA SAVIOR. All options if the user plays with DDR (1st) UI are forced to FLAT and CLASSIC. SCREEN FILTER and GUIDE LINE are disabled. Only SPEED and LIFE GAUGE options are changed by the user. \"Dance Dance Revolution A\" was released on July 6, 2016 in the United States. As of July 2018, the game is available in 57 locations in the United","psg_id":"19340564"},{"title":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?","text":"me a twopenny whistle He'll buy me a threepenny fair He'll buy me a Bunch o' Blue Ribbons To tye up my bonny Brown Hair O saw ye him coming And saw ye him coming O saw ye him coming Hame frae the Newcastle fair </poem> The following are given as the traditional lyrics (being chorus and verse) in Cuddon's and Preston's \"A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory\": <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? Dear, dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised","psg_id":"12712282"},{"title":"A Dance to the Music of Time","text":"that take recognisable shape: or breaking into seemingly meaningless gyrations, while partners disappear only to reappear again, once more giving pattern to the spectacle: unable to control the melody, unable, perhaps, to control the steps of the dance. Poussin's painting is housed at the Wallace Collection in London. Published dates are those of the first UK publication. The narrative is rarely specific about the years in which events take place. Those below are suggested by Hilary Spurling in \"Invitation to the Dance – a Handbook to Anthony Powell's A Dance to the Music of Time.\" The cycle was adapted by","psg_id":"2743198"},{"title":"What a Time to Be Alive","text":"What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \"Where Ya At\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \"Where Ya At\", the duo began working","psg_id":"19036612"},{"title":"Dance of the Seven Veils","text":"not describe Salome's dance or suggest that she remove any veils, her dance is invariably assumed to be one of unveiling, thus revealing herself.\" Wilde's play has even been proposed as the origin of striptease. Toni Bentley writes \"Wilde's bracketed brevity allowed for a world of interpretation. Can the invention of striptease be traced to a single innocuous stage direction in a censored play that could barely find a theater or audience? Can Oscar Wilde be considered the unlikely father of modern striptease?\" In one of Aubrey Beardsley's illustrations to the play, he depicts what he calls a \"stomach dance\"","psg_id":"4337194"},{"title":"A Can of Paint","text":"lives through test and is also able to look at them, any following visitor with his IQ or better will be allowed in. After apologizing for all the bother, they disconnect. Careful not to lift the cube again, he places his hand on the handle and it begins \"I contain 2/3rds paint... \" and then goes on to read out a complete list of ingredients and application instructions. The primary ingredient is liquid light, and the instructions say it can be easily removed by applying darkness paste. Initially finding this amusing because he does not know where the hardware store","psg_id":"19771104"},{"title":"Now I Can Dance (book)","text":"Now I Can Dance (book) Now I Can Dance is an autobiography by Australian singer-songwriter Tina Arena. Arena says, \"I don't know what I would do if I couldn't write and sing. It makes me who I am, regardless of where I happen to be or what language I'm speaking. It has done since I wrote my first song and sang it to myself in the shower. It's as natural for me as breathing.\" The tile of her memoir, Now I Can Dance is taken from the third single from Arena's third studio album \"In Deep\" (1997). The track was","psg_id":"20452697"},{"title":"A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album)","text":"albums, via selected songs. The content of the compilation was predominantly taken from the band's most recent works at the time, their fourth (\"The Serpent's Egg\") and fifth (\"Aion\") albums. It also featured two songs from their third album (\"Within the Realm of a Dying Sun\") and one from their second (\"Spleen and Ideal\"), but no selections from their debut or the \"Garden of the Arcane Delights\" EP. Two previously unreleased tracks were included, \"Bird\" and \"Spirit\" (both were later added to the double vinyl version of 1993's \"Into the Labyrinth\"). A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album) A","psg_id":"8242271"},{"title":"What a Feelin'","text":"What a Feelin' What a Feelin' is the second album by American singer-songwriter Irene Cara and her most successful album to date. Released in November 2, 1983, this album is dominated by dance-pop and Euro disco songs produced by the legendary producer Giorgio Moroder, unlike her R&B-heavy debut. Many of the songs were co-written by Cara herself. The album includes the major hit singles, \"The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)\" (U.S. #37), \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\" (her only #1 hit in the U.S.), \"Why Me?\" (U.S. #13), \"You Were Made for Me\" (U.S. #78) and \"Breakdance\" (which was her","psg_id":"10357371"},{"title":"What a Feelin'","text":"What a Feelin' What a Feelin' is the second album by American singer-songwriter Irene Cara and her most successful album to date. Released in November 2, 1983, this album is dominated by dance-pop and Euro disco songs produced by the legendary producer Giorgio Moroder, unlike her R&B-heavy debut. Many of the songs were co-written by Cara herself. The album includes the major hit singles, \"The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)\" (U.S. #37), \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\" (her only #1 hit in the U.S.), \"Why Me?\" (U.S. #13), \"You Were Made for Me\" (U.S. #78) and \"Breakdance\" (which was her","psg_id":"10357366"},{"title":"I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier","text":"I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier I’d be proud to be the Mother of a Soldier is a World War I song released in 1915. It was published by Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. in New York, New York. This song, written and composed by Charles A. Bayha, uses what in later years became the classic image of the mother volunteering her son for military service. The sheet music cover reads, \"It would be a different story, if they trampled on old glory, I'd be proud to be the mother of a soldier.\" The sheet music can","psg_id":"19557661"},{"title":"Confessions on a Dance Floor","text":"\"The Village Voice\" noted that \"[w]ith \"Confessions on a Dance Floor\", Madonna at long last finds her musical footing. Easily dance record of the year, Confessions is an almost seamless tribute to the strobe-lit sensuality of the '80s New York club scene that gave Madge her roots, which she explores with compelling aplomb.\" Josh Tyrangiel from \"Time\" magazine commented that \"In dance music, words exist to be repeated, twisted, obscured and resurrected. How they sound in the moment is far more important than what they mean, and Madonna knows that better than anyone. \"Confessions on a Dance Floor\" is 56","psg_id":"5468805"},{"title":"Canning","text":"to stay at home instead of adding expenditures to their budget by dining out and socializing outside the home. In February 2009 during a recession, the United States saw an 11.5% rise in sales of canning-related items. Some communities in the US have county canning centers which are available for teaching canning, or shared community kitchens which can be rented for canning one's own foods. There was a 1956 US documentary \"The Miracle of the Can\" that mentions the Pea Tenderomiter for the canning trade. Canning \"Canning\" is a method of preserving food in which the food contents are processed","psg_id":"1617307"},{"title":"What a Time to Be Alive","text":"\"glimmering\" and hails both rappers when they are able to work on their own and make music in their respective comfort zones in songs like Future's \"Jersey\" and Drake's \"30 for 30 Freestyle\". \"Complex\" said about Drake verses; \"despite a corny bar here or there, Drake sounds way more energized with much better flows.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" was disappointed with Drake on the album, quoting \"despite a beat by Drake whisperer Noah \"40\" Shebib, the album-closing \"30 For 30 Freestyle\" doesn't come near clearing the admittedly high bar Drake has set for himself in 2015.\" \"What a Time to Be Alive\"","psg_id":"19036617"},{"title":"A God That Can Dance","text":"years, and he found out he was HIV positive and then finally told me. Slowly but surely we started writing these songs that were sort of a song cycle, and we didn't really realise that until about half way through, but it was basically documenting what he went through and what we were going through. It was very exciting, incredibly sad, and always powerful - what had happened - all the recording that went on during the sessions. Most of it happened in this Magic Bus, somebody had left a 24-track recording studio on a bus in Malibu, and said","psg_id":"16570520"},{"title":"What a Catch, Donnie","text":"together and Patrick is no longer lonely. At 0:37 a carousel horse can be seen on deck (from \"America's Suitehearts\"). Towards the end of the video, Patrick starts to fish again but finds strange objects such as deer antlers (from Antler Boy in \"Sugar, We're Goin Down\"), a black and white striped jacket (the jacket Patrick wore in \"Dance, Dance\"), and a bass drum (one of Andy Hurley's drums). Finally, he comes across a sign featuring the letters F, O, and B (the sign from \"Thnks fr th Mmrs\"). He then looks up and spots a white casket (from \"This","psg_id":"12577812"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"Dance Revolution A\". Of these, 10 are common to the \"Dance Dance Revolution SuperNova\" series, but Afro, Jenny, Rage and Yuni use changed outfits instead of \"DDR X2\"'s outfits. \"DDR X\" adds Bonnie and Zero, \"DDR X2\" adds Rinon and \"DDR A\" adds three Japanese characters. On the 6th \"KAC\" (Konami Arcade Championship), Yuni recivied a \"KAC\" outfit only for players that cleared both \"the 6th KAC\" folders. The Extra Stage system retains the star requirement introduced in \"DDR X3 VS 2ndMix\". The player is required to obtain 9 stars in a round to be allowed an extra song, the","psg_id":"19340553"},{"title":"A Night of Neglect","text":"for the marginalization the writers have subjected her to. MTV's Aly Semigran enjoyed the comedy and conclusion of Holly's plot, in what she deemed a \"pretty decent\" episode, though found Charice's appearance extraneous. IGN's Robert Canning gave \"A Night of Neglect\" 8.5/10, and called it \"a bright and funny installment\". He too praised the comedy storylines, particularly the League of Doom plot and the academic decathlon scenes, as: \"it's this type of off-topic shenanigans (read: not about fitting in or Rachel Berry becoming a star) that breathes refreshing life into \"Glee\" and keeps reminding us how funny and entertaining this","psg_id":"15446620"},{"title":"Dance of a Dream","text":"Dance of a Dream Dance of a Dream () is a 2001 Hong Kong romantic comedy film co-produced and directed by the film's cinematographer, Andrew Lau and starring Andy Lau, Anita Mui and Sandra Ng. Namson Lau (Andy Lau) is a ballroom dancing instructor. On stage, he is a refined and suave gentleman, but in reality, he is cunning and greedy, and dancing has become a mean to strike fortune for him, without any other levels of significance. Kam (Sandra Ng) possesses mediocre qualifications and have been living a dull life in toil, but is optimistic in nature. One time","psg_id":"9860200"},{"title":"A Dance of Moths","text":"himself from the drudgery of his job. The latter lives in a small HDB flat in Toa Payoh, and has a retarded sister whom his mother dutifully brings up. The connection between the two men are not made clear until the very last chapter of the book. A Dance of Moths A Dance of Moths is the third novel by Singapore-born writer Goh Poh Seng, first published in 1995 by Select Books. It tells the story of two Chinese Singaporean, one a creative designer of an advertising firm and the other an accounts clerk. Divided into three parts and set","psg_id":"17172178"},{"title":"A Dance of Moths","text":"A Dance of Moths A Dance of Moths is the third novel by Singapore-born writer Goh Poh Seng, first published in 1995 by Select Books. It tells the story of two Chinese Singaporean, one a creative designer of an advertising firm and the other an accounts clerk. Divided into three parts and set in Singapore, the dual protagonists are followed through in the novel in alternate chapters. Ong Kian Teck is a creative designer of an advertising firm who has an extra-marital affair and faces estrangement from his wife. Chan Kok Leong is an accounts clerk who tries to free","psg_id":"17172177"},{"title":"Glossary of partner dance terms","text":"weight to progress through multiple parts of the foot during the course of a step. Customarily, parts of the foot reached only after the other foot has passed to begin a new step are implied but not explicitly mentioned. Formation dance is a choreographed dance of a team of couples, e.g., ballroom Sequence Or Ballroom formation dance/team. \"Full weight\" or \"full-weight transfer\" means that at the end of the step the dancer's center of gravity is directly over the support foot. A simple test for a full weight transfer is that you can freely lift the second foot off the","psg_id":"2443748"},{"title":"A Sixth Part of the World","text":"filmed by eight teams of kinoks (\"kinoki\") during their trips. According to Vertov, the film anticipates the coming of sound films by using a constant \"\"word-radio-theme\"\" in the intertitles. Thanks to \"A Sixth Part of the World\" and his following feature \"The Eleventh Year\" (1928), Vertov matures his style in which he will excel in his most famous film \"Man with a Movie Camera\" (1929). Vertov starts by showing us, with intertitles in giant Cyrillic characters, what he sees (Вижу) about the capitalist West with its foxtrot and black minstrels, and then switches his attention to the audience (Вы) and","psg_id":"15722986"},{"title":"Diseases of the foot","text":"Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot is often the first place some of these diseases or a sign or symptom of others appear. This is because of the foot's distance from the central circulation, the heart and its constant exposure to pressures from the ground and the weight of the body. The foot may look simple but is a complex structure with 26 bones, 33 joints, numerous muscles, nerves and different ligament types. Any part of the foot can","psg_id":"3651045"},{"title":"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?","text":"a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published","psg_id":"9902787"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"zone and the DDR X's speakers will turn red. The in-game characters now have the dance routines of the \"Supernova\" era (which in turn are based on those from the \"Ultramix\" series), though premade routines are retained. Some options have also been removed or changed to fit better with the gameplay. Due to failures related with Windows XP Embedded, all cabinets are replaced by DDR (2013) cabinets or have arcade boards changed from DDR (2013) cabinets. These cabinets have a new Bemani PC Type 5 that runs Windows 7 Embedded Standard. A total of 16 characters are available in \"Dance","psg_id":"19340552"},{"title":"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl","text":"Furious, she eventually checks out \"Forever...\", reads Josie's notes and then befriends her. Aviva is approached by TL in biology, when he needs help. They begin a fun-loving relationship and she overhears him talking to a friend about how she might be different but she might not be. She eventually does sleep with him, and says she loves him, causing him to break up with her. Kristen tries to apologize, but she doesn't want to hear it. Reviews for \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" were mostly positive, with Kirkus Reviews panning the book while the Kansas","psg_id":"16659005"},{"title":"A God That Can Dance","text":"Studio, Magic Studio, and The Aspen Studio, and mastered by Wally Traugott at Capitol Mastering, California. Both \"Eternity Spin\" and \"The Dance at the End of Time\" was written by American singer-songwriter Jimmie Spheeris. In 1983-4, he returned to the studio to record a new album that was produced by Delph, however he was killed by a drunken driver in 1984. The album, titled \"Spheeris\", wasn't released commercially until 2000. In \"Mad at God\", the second verse speaks of Spheeris, where Delph questions whether his \"best friend had to die\", relating to the fatal motorcycle crash Spheeris was involved with.","psg_id":"16570518"},{"title":"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?","text":"What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"","psg_id":"9902780"},{"title":"A Dance with Dragons","text":"to Spain and Portugal; he did not meet his goal. On February 19, 2009, Martin posted on his website: \"I am trying to finish the book by June. I think I can do that. If I do, \"A Dance with Dragons\" will likely be published in September or October.\" On June 22, 2009, the author expressed \"guarded optimism\" with respect to his progress on the novel, while still not confirming a publication date. When asked in a July 2009 interview with \"FREE! Magazine\" how the book was going, Martin stated, \"It is going pretty well, actually. I am hoping to","psg_id":"5507398"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"States: 34 Dave & Buster's locations, and 23 Round1 locations. Of these, ten Round1 locations are each equipped with two \"Dance Dance Revolution A\" machines, instead of just one. In Canada, \"Dance Dance Revolution A\" launched on December 5, 2016, during the grand opening of the Dave & Buster's in Oakville, Ontario. As of July 2018, this is the sole venue in Canada to feature this game. This is the first \"Dance Dance Revolution\" release in the country after \"Dance Dance Revolution X\" in 2009 and the import of \"Dance Dance Revolution X2\" in 2011. Currently, there are 138 new","psg_id":"19340565"},{"title":"A Can of Paint","text":"A Can of Paint A Can of Paint is a science fiction short story by Canadian-American writer A. E. van Vogt, originally published in \"Astounding\" in 1944. It is a light-hearted look at the first manned mission to Venus, a \"science puzzle\" or \"problem story\" that requires the protagonist to think his way out of a thorny situation. Included in several anthologies, it was also made into a short film in 2004. The protagonist lands on Venus, the first man to successfully make the journey without falling into the Sun. Exiting the ship to begin exploring, he notices a cube-like","psg_id":"19771100"},{"title":"Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years","text":"moments when she \"found it difficult to differentiate between what was real and what was part of my imagination.\" It is difficult to be sure of de Wael's true history, since it was obscured for so long behind the falsehood she told. However, at least a fragmentary version can be put together from documentation turned up by researchers and from de Wael's own admissions. Monique de Wael was born in 1937 in Etterbeek, Belgium, to Robert De Wael and Josephine Donvil. Sources differ as to her birthdate: May 12 (according to a baptismal record) or September 2 (according to records","psg_id":"11637564"},{"title":"Diseases of the foot","text":"be affected. Some foot disorders may present with just a mild ache, but other foot disorders can be very serious and limit ability to walk or bear weight. Most minor cases of foot pain respond to home care treatments except when severe pain is present as it is a disabling condition and usually needs some type of medical attention. If foot pain is not treated in time, it can lead to long term disability and continuing damage to the foot. The most common cause of foot pain is wearing ill fitting shoes. Women often wear tight shoes that are narrow","psg_id":"3651046"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"\"DanceDanceRevolution X2\". This game also continues the previous licensing partnerships with EXIT TUNES and Team Shanghai Alice. There are 26 songs that are absent in the North American and European releases of the game due to licensing issues, which include 18 licenses from \"Dance Dance Revolution A\", \"ミライプリズム\" from \"Dance Dance Revolution 2014\", \"ずっとみつめていて (Ryu☆Remix)\" from \"Dance Dance Revolution 2013\", and all licenses from \"Dance Dance Revolution X3 VS 2ndMix\". Dance Dance Revolution A The game was first announced during the Grand Final of the 5th Konami Arcade Championship (KAC), which was held on the final day of the Japanese","psg_id":"19340567"},{"title":"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table","text":"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \"The Art of Painting\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work in which a painter, thought to be a self-portrait of Vermeer, is depicted with his back to us, in distinctive costume. It is one of a number of paintings","psg_id":"5138758"},{"title":"Canning","text":"sight or smell, and ingestion of even a small amount of the toxin can be deadly. In severe forms, it leads to paralysis of the breathing muscles and causes respiratory failure. In view of this life-threatening complication, all suspected cases of botulism are treated as medical emergencies, and public health officials are usually involved to prevent further cases from the same source. Canned goods and canning supplies sell particularly well in times of recession due to the tendency of financially stressed individuals to engage in cocooning, a term used by retail analysts to describe the phenomenon in which people choose","psg_id":"1617306"},{"title":"Dance with a Stranger","text":"Dance with a Stranger Dance with a Stranger is a 1985 British drama film, directed by Mike Newell. Telling the story of Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged in Britain (1955), the film won critical acclaim, and aided the careers of two of its leading actors, Miranda Richardson and Rupert Everett. The screenplay was by Shelagh Delaney, author of \"A Taste of Honey\", and was her third major screenplay. The story of Ellis, which this film dramatises, has resonance in Britain since it provided part of the background to the extended national debates which led to the progressive","psg_id":"3431672"},{"title":"What a Waste","text":"\"Tracks of the Year\" for 1978 by \"NME\". The song was omitted from \"Do It Yourself\" in keeping with Dury's then policy of not including singles on albums: the song was not available again until the compilation album \"Jukebox Dury\". The song can be found in abundance today, not only on Dury compilations but on various punk, new wave and rock albums. \"What a Waste\" is included as the final track on the Demon Records re-issue of \"New Boots and Panties!!\", and as the first track on the Edsel Records re-issue of \"Do It Yourself\". Live versions can be found","psg_id":"9717349"},{"title":"A Dance of the Forests","text":"the deluge of criticism, the play remains an influential work. In it, Soyinka espouses a unique vision for a new Africa, one that is able to forge a new identity free from the influence of European imperialism. \"A Dance of the Forests\" is regarded as Soyinka's theatrical debut and has been considered the most complex and difficult to understand of his plays. In it, Soyinka unveils the rotten aspects of the society and demonstrates that the past is no better than the present when it comes to the seamy side of life. He lays bare the fabric of the Nigerian","psg_id":"3078901"},{"title":"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)","text":"The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs \"to borrow\", was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow. Marcia Hines recorded and released a","psg_id":"12930539"},{"title":"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table","text":"reworkings of historic paintings, such as several works inspired by Millet's \"Angelus\". Images of anthropomorphic furniture as well as crutch-like objects are common in this period of his career. The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \"The Art of Painting\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work","psg_id":"5138761"},{"title":"Glossary of partner dance terms","text":"to perfectly in the horizontal plane as possible so as not to defeat the purpose of minimizing dizziness in those so predisposed. The most common spotting is 180° to and away from one's partner, or the LOD and a full 360° from the original spot, be it LOD, OLOD, or toward or away from one's partner, a wall for example. It can be done in apart/free position or less frequently in Closed Position. See International Standard. See Spot dance. See Hijacking. Same as Supporting foot. It is also called \"support foot\", a foot which bears the full or nearly full","psg_id":"2443770"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"and the current difficulty level selected, reducing the time needed to browse through them. The Groove Radar, previously fixed for each chart, now behaves accordingly whether the player sets options that eliminate arrows (e.g. activating \"Freeze: Off\" causes the Freeze portion of the radar to disappear) or not. The grading system also includes \"+\" and \"-\" levels for all grades except for AAA and E (though D does not have a \"-\" level). There are also aesthetic changes. If the player's dance meter is depleted down to the red level, a \"danger overlay\" will be added behind the player's arrow","psg_id":"19340551"},{"title":"What a Piece of Work I Am","text":"a storyteller and keen sense of humor overcome what could be the frustrating aspects of this very \"meta\" narrative style. What a Piece of Work I Am What A Piece of Work I Am (A Confabulation) is a novel by Eric Kraft. It is part of his ongoing project of interconnected fiction \"The Personal History, Adventures, Experiences and Observations of Peter Leroy.\" The novel is narrated by Leroy, but mainly concerns his boyhood crush and sultry muse, Ariane Lodkcochnikov. We are told at the beginning of the novel that Ariane is a figment of his imagination, yet we learn her","psg_id":"6513026"},{"title":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?","text":"basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there. </poem> \"Seven Old Ladies\" was not the first parody, however. Long before that parody, the song had been parodied for political purposes. One such parody can be found in the \"Wisconsin State Journal\" of 1 March 1864. It was written to exhort parents, who during the U.S. Civil War had not taken much interest in public schooling in Madison, to visit the schools of their children. Its lyrics were: <poem> Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Oh, dear, what can","psg_id":"12712291"},{"title":"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?","text":"city. In modern usage, it therefore has been used as a metaphor for wasting time debating topics of no practical value, or questions whose answers hold no intellectual consequence, while more urgent concerns accumulate. Aquinas's \"Summa Theologica\", written c. 1270, includes discussion of several questions regarding angels such as, \"Can several angels be in the same place?\" However the idea that such questions had a prominent place in medieval scholarship has been debated, and it has not been proved that this particular question was ever disputed. One theory is that it is an early modern fabrication, as used to discredit","psg_id":"9658326"},{"title":"Glossary of dance moves","text":"direction. A single step, e.g., forward, is called just thus: 'step forward'. Walks can be done in various dance positions: in = Curved walks are done along a curve, rather than along a straight line. You can also just move forwards with your feet Glossary of dance moves The turn of a foot that is in fifth position. \"Same as Basic movement\" Basic movement is the very basic step that defines the character of a dance. Often it is called just thus: \"Basic Movement\" or \"Basic Step\". For some dances it is sufficient to know the basic step performed in","psg_id":"5397740"},{"title":"Dance positions","text":"Dance positions Dance position is a position of a dancer or a mutual position of a dance couple assumed during a dance. Describing and mastering proper dance positions is an important part of dance technique. These dance positions of a single dancer may be further detailed into body, head, arm, hand, leg, and foot positions; also, these positions in a dance couple can additionally take into account connection, relative orientation of partners, and directions of movement (or of movement intention). In ballet, the term \"pose\" is used to describe stationary dance positions; the most important are referred to as \"first","psg_id":"5105266"},{"title":"A Dance with Dragons","text":"— appeal. Megan Wasson of \"The Christian Science Monitor\" said, \"\"A Dance with Dragons\" may well be one of the best books in the five-book series so far. Martin's prose is concise but pithy, begging to be devoured over and over again. All the fans' favorite characters make an appearance, unlike in the last book. But what truly sets this book above some of the others in the series is Martin's ability to keep his readers on their toes and the edges of their seats. No character, no matter how likeable and seemingly important, is ever safe from Martin's pen","psg_id":"5507412"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"songs of 790 total. 3 of them were available for play within a limited time period in \"Dance Dance Revolution 2014\" as promotion. The promotional teaser for the game confirmed the following artists who composed the game's music: U1-ASAMi, Captain KING, DJ TOTTO, Musical Cosmology, Sota F., L.E.D.-G, Zodiac Fall, TAG, Nekomata Master, and CLUB SPICE. All Dancemania licenses have been removed due to their licenses expiring, making \"Dance Dance Revolution A\" the first core arcade Dance Dance Revolution title to have no traditional Dancemania licenses in it. This is the first arcade appearance of \"Billboard Hot 100\" songs since","psg_id":"19340566"},{"title":"Dance positions","text":"position\" through to \"fifth position.\" Following are the descriptions to all five major ballet positions: Dance positions Dance position is a position of a dancer or a mutual position of a dance couple assumed during a dance. Describing and mastering proper dance positions is an important part of dance technique. These dance positions of a single dancer may be further detailed into body, head, arm, hand, leg, and foot positions; also, these positions in a dance couple can additionally take into account connection, relative orientation of partners, and directions of movement (or of movement intention). In ballet, the term \"pose\"","psg_id":"5105267"},{"title":"A Katy or a Gaga","text":"began recording songs and rehearsing dance numbers for the episode in the middle of the preceding week. Adam Lambert debuts in this episode in the recurring role of Elliott \"Starchild\" Gilbert. According to Chris Colfer, who plays Kurt, Lambert's character will be Kurt's nemesis. Late on September 26, Lea Michele tweeted a photo from the set featuring herself, Lambert, Colfer, Naya Rivera and Demi Lovato singing in front of a band. Special guest star Lovato returns as Dani, Santana's fellow waitress and girlfriend. Other recurring characters in this episode include cheerleaders Becky Jackson (Lauren Potter) and Bree (Erinn Westbrook), and","psg_id":"17590831"},{"title":"Canning Dam","text":"Canning Dam The Canning Dam and reservoir provide a major fresh water resource for the city of Perth, Western Australia. The dam is situated on the Darling Scarp and is an impoundment of the Canning River. It is noted for its innovative structural and hydraulic design that was considered to be at the forefront of concrete gravity dam design at the time of construction. The Canning Dam was Perth's primary water supply up until the 1960s when other sources of fresh water were tapped. Currently the dam supplies approximately 20 percent of Perth's fresh water. Inflow into the Canning Reservoir","psg_id":"9634344"},{"title":"A Foot in Coldwater","text":"Steppenwolf (1979), A Foot In Coldwater. Hughie Leggat: Bass, vocals Lords of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater, Thunder Road, Private Eye, Leggat, A Foot In Coldwater and The Mississippi Hippies. Bob Horne: Keyboards Lords Of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater. Danny Taylor: Drums Lords Of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater, Gus, Leggat, Ryan Brothers, A Foot In Coldwater. Ron Charles McBride: Backup vocals A Foot In Coldwater. Albums A Foot in Coldwater Daffodil SBA 16012 1972 CD Unidisc AGEK 2158 1998 The Second Foot in Coldwater Daffodil SBA 16028 1973 CD Unidisc AGEK 2159 1998 All Around","psg_id":"12534876"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"A God That Can Dance\",\n \"text\": \"the release: \\\"It just had to be done, it's astonishing work, it's an amazing album. There's an incredible lineup of musicians, the material is just stunning, it was languishing and it needed to be documented, preserved and made available to a new generation of listeners.\\\" Will Grega of \\\"AllMusic\\\" said: David McClanahan wrote: A God That Can Dance A God That Can Dance is the final studio album from Los Angeles-based musician Paul Delph, released privately in 1996 and officially in 2003. \\\"A God That Can Dance\\\" was privately released to family and friends in 1996. It chronicles Delph's struggle\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16570523\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A God That Can Dance\",\n \"text\": \"A God That Can Dance A God That Can Dance is the final studio album from Los Angeles-based musician Paul Delph, released privately in 1996 and officially in 2003. \\\"A God That Can Dance\\\" was privately released to family and friends in 1996. It chronicles Delph's struggle with HIV/AIDS and draws its title from a quote attributed in the liner notes to Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 – 1900): The album was produced by Delph and Paul Marcus, who also wrote the majority of the material together. The album was engineered by Delph and Jim McMahon. It was recorded at Magic Bus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16570517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)\",\n \"text\": \"1974 in the UK singles chart. The song still holds the record for the longest song-title ever to hit the UK chart. As hinted by the title, the song follows a man happy to be with his honey. \\\"And I end up crying, but listen/I can be a millionaire/Honey when you're standing there/You're so exciting/You can make me dance. You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings) \\\"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13177088\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\",\n \"text\": \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad boy intent on seducing every girl in school. Josie is thrilled when TL notices her across the dance floor because of her \\\"couldn't care less\\\" act. Although refusing to at first, she begins ignoring her best friends, Kim and Caroline, but never gives them the cold shoulder. She's a freshman and, despite some close encounters, refuses\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16659003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\",\n \"text\": \"year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \\\"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\\\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \\\"Boris Godunov\\\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11886157\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\",\n \"text\": \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \\\"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\\\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \\\"Boris Godunov\\\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11886156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"M. F. A. Canning\",\n \"text\": \"Wales in Perth. He left the bank the following year, however, instead opening a mortgage agency. Canning was elected to parliament at the 1890 general election (the first to be held for the Legislative Assembly), winning the seat of East Perth. He was appointed chairman of committees in 1892, but was defeated by Walter James (a future premier) at the 1894 election. Just over a month after his defeat, Canning stood for the Legislative Council's Metropolitan Province, but was again unsuccessful. At the 1897 general election, he ran for the seat of Canning, but was defeated by Frank Wilson (another\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19570401\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"M. F. A. Canning\",\n \"text\": \"future premier). Canning died in Perth in 1911, aged 82. One of his great-grandchildren was Bill Hassell, who was also a member of parliament.. M. F. A. Canning Marinus Francis Alfred Canning (22 September 1829 – 13 November 1911), generally known as Alfred Canning, was an Australian banker and politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1890 to 1894, representing the seat of East Perth. Canning was born in Paris, France, to Emma (née Nowell) and Francis Canning. His father, a British Army officer and member of the landed gentry, was originally from Warwickshire, where the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19570402\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"M. F. A. Canning\",\n \"text\": \"M. F. A. Canning Marinus Francis Alfred Canning (22 September 1829 – 13 November 1911), generally known as Alfred Canning, was an Australian banker and politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1890 to 1894, representing the seat of East Perth. Canning was born in Paris, France, to Emma (née Nowell) and Francis Canning. His father, a British Army officer and member of the landed gentry, was originally from Warwickshire, where the family's seat was Foxcote House. Canning was educated privately in England and also attended the Lycée Charlemagne in France, and was said to have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19570399\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A God That Can Dance\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"A God That Can Dance,\\\" and in particular, \\\"Breath of Life,\\\" also Jimmie Spheeris' CD that Paul put together of Jimmie's renditions of favorite songs.\\\" Growing interest in Delph's legacy later caused the album to be officially released on CD in 2003. It was digitally remastered and featured new artwork designed by Billy Vaughn, with inserts containing all the lyrics, credits and updated biography information. All sales of the album were to benefit the Paul Delph Memorial Scholarship Fund. After the album's release, five additional Paul Delph collections were to follow, but these have not yet appeared. Marcus said of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16570522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Foot in Coldwater\",\n \"text\": \"/ How Much Can You Take DFS 1040 1973 So Long / Who Can Stop Us Now DFS 1046 1973 (Make Me Do) Anything You Want / Para-Dice DFS 1058 1974 I Know What You Need / He's Always There (Watching You) DIL 1065 1974 Midnight Lady / All Around Us DFS 1216-1068 1975 Keep A Candle Burning / It's Only Love DFS 1087 1976 Breaking Through / Play My Guitar ANS 002 1977 A Foot in Coldwater A Foot in Coldwater, also known as AFIC, was a Canadian rock band band of the 1970s and 1980s. Its original lineup\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12534878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canning Dam\",\n \"text\": \"Canning Tunnel. Prior to its opening water had flowed through the Canning Contour Channel to Gosnells. The Canning Dam and reservoir still supplies approximately 20 percent of Perth's drinking water requirements and plays an important role in the context of the development of Perth. The Canning reservoir is also used to store water from the newly completed Kwinana Desalination Plant. Treated water can be pumped from the plant to the reservoir through the new Forrestdale Pumping Station. The Canning Dam Catchment lies within the Darling Scarp which forms part of an Archaean Shield composed largely of granite with some invaded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9634348\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\",\n \"text\": \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin? The question \\\"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\\\" (alternatively \\\"\\\"How many angels can stand on the \\\"point\\\" of a pin?\\\"\\\") is a reductio ad absurdum of medieval scholasticism in general, and its angelology in particular, as represented by figures such as Duns Scotus and Thomas Aquinas. It is first recorded in the 17th century, in the context of Protestant apologetics. The question has also been linked to the fall of Constantinople, with the imagery of scholars debating about minutiae while the Turks besieged the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9658325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance or Die with a Vengeance\",\n \"text\": \"Dance or Die with a Vengeance Dance or Die with a Vengeance is a remix album from the band Family Force 5. The album was released on May 19, 2009 both in stores and via digital distribution. The album debuted at No. 180 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, No. 15 on the Christian Albums chart and No. 6 on the Dance/Electronic albums chart. The band debuted the remix album \\\"Dance or Die with a Vengeance\\\" with remixes by The Secret Handshake (\\\"Dance or Die\\\"), Sean Foreman of 3OH!3 (\\\"Get Your Back Off the Wall\\\"), Danger Radio, Jasen Rauch of Red (\\\"Radiator\\\"),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13254962\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\",\n \"text\": \"Suite Part II: Let It Grow\\\", a song from the 1973 Grateful Dead album Wake of the Flood, includes the line \\\"As well to count the angels dancing on a pin.\\\" In the comic book \\\"The Crow\\\" by James O'Barr, the main character asks this question to one of his victims before killing them, answering himself, \\\"Depends on the tune\\\". The song \\\"Velodrome\\\" from Minnesota rapper Dessa's 2018 album Chime, references this question in the first verse asking, \\\"Aquinas, call on me/ How many angels on the/ Head of your pin?\\\" How many angels can dance on the head of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9658333\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance of a Dream\",\n \"text\": \"in the party gave a positive influence to Namson and the unsociable Tina, who becomes more outgoing. Afterwards, Tina also teaches Kam tango that she learned from Namson, and also purchases Namson's dream studio as a gift to him. At this time, Namson realizes he had fallen in love with Kam. Namson also gets into a moral dilemma of whether to be with Tina in order to fulfill his dream, or Kam, whom he truly loves and have been highly supportive of him. Dance of a Dream Dance of a Dream () is a 2001 Hong Kong romantic comedy film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9860203\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Makes a Battle\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes a Battle What Makes a Battle was a propaganda short produced by the US Army Pictoral Service in 1944. It documents the taking of the Marshall Islands while also encouraging increased war production. The film opens with the narrator asking \\\"What makes a battle?\\\" while the camera is focusing on shipments of industrial transports, \\\"This is what it takes to make a battle.\\\" This statement sets up the dual nature of the entire film. War supplies are pouring in from every part of the country, from every type of American \\\"Republican and Democrat, white and colored.\\\" Industrial production\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9492581\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance with Dragons\",\n \"text\": \"(remember Ned Stark?), and on the other hand, no one can ever be truly pronounced dead. What you thought was going to happen after reading Books No. 1, 2, and even 3 and 4, now clearly will not happen, and that's where Martin's strength lies.\\\" In April 2012, \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\" was nominated for the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Novel. In May 2012, it was nominated for the 2012 Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel and won it in June 2012. In August 2012, the novel was nominated for a World Fantasy Award for Best Novel. A Dance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5507413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)\",\n \"text\": \"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings) \\\"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)\\\" was the last official single by British rock group Faces. It later appeared on their 1976 greatest hits album \\\"Snakes and Ladders / The Best of Faces\\\". Released under the group title, Rod Stewart and the Faces, the single reached number 12 over Christmas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13177087\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a queer bird\",\n \"text\": \"What a queer bird \\\"What a queer bird\\\" is a poem of unclear origin. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year. \\\"What a queer bird\\\" is a poem, folk song, or essay that may be sung as a round. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year, but its precise origin is unclear. The words are as follows: In 1922, multiple United States publications attributed the poem or essay to \\\"a young Norwegian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11656192\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance of the Forests\",\n \"text\": \"society and warns people as they are on the brink of a new stage in their history: independence. The play was published in London and New York in 1963 by Oxford University Press (Three Crowns Books). A Dance of the Forests A Dance of the Forests is one of the most recognized of Wole Soyinka's plays. The play \\\"was presented at the Nigerian Independence celebrations in 1960, it ... denigrated the glorious African past and warned Nigerians and all Africans that their energies henceforth should be spent trying to avoid repeating the mistakes that have already been made.\\\" At the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3078902\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance of the Forests\",\n \"text\": \"A Dance of the Forests A Dance of the Forests is one of the most recognized of Wole Soyinka's plays. The play \\\"was presented at the Nigerian Independence celebrations in 1960, it ... denigrated the glorious African past and warned Nigerians and all Africans that their energies henceforth should be spent trying to avoid repeating the mistakes that have already been made.\\\" At the time of its release, it was an iconoclastic work that angered many of the elite in Soyinka's native Nigeria. Politicians were particularly incensed at his prescient portrayal of post-colonial Nigerian politics as aimless and corrupt. Despite\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3078900\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"Stage system of the previous games: the songs in this folder can only be played in Extra Stage. The player's current Extra Level determines the number of songs available inside the folder. Some of them have recently been made available in Final Stage, allowing those without Premium Mode to access them. There are 16 songs in this folder and all are marked on red. If the player manages to score AA or higher in \\\"ENDYMION\\\" on Basic or higher difficulty as Extra Stage, the player is granted access to the Encore Extra Stage, \\\"ACE FOR ACES\\\". A special Risky dance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340559\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance or Die with a Vengeance\",\n \"text\": \"Matt Thiessen of Relient K (\\\"The First Time\\\"), David Crowder of David Crowder Band (\\\"How in the World\\\"), Alex Suarez of Cobra Starship (\\\"How in the World\\\"), Lauren Olds, who is the wife of Soul Glow Activator (\\\"Wake the Dead\\\"), and others. Adam Young of Owl City was a candidate for being one of the remixers of the album but was busy recording his own album, \\\"Ocean Eyes\\\". Dance or Die with a Vengeance Dance or Die with a Vengeance is a remix album from the band Family Force 5. The album was released on May 19, 2009 both in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13254963\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?\",\n \"text\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \\\"What Can the Matter Be?\\\", also known as \\\"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\\\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \\\"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\\\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter be O what can the matter be Johnny bydes lang at the fair He'll buy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"M. F. A. Canning\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"a thorough knowledge of several European languages\\\". He is believed to have arrived in Australia in 1855, initially living in Queensland. He later went to New South Wales, working as a storekeeper, and in Tenterfield in 1856 married Elizabeth Annie Morgan, with whom he would have eight children. In the 1870s, Canning moved to Tahiti, where he managed a bank. He returned to Australia in 1875, joining the Bank of New South Wales, and was subsequently posted to New Caledonia and Tasmania. In 1883, Canning was posted to Western Australia to open a branch of the Bank of New South\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19570400\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Can of Paint\",\n \"text\": \"every solvent he can find and even some of his precious rocket fuel. None of these work, so he tries a screw-top container which he uses to scoop it off, locking it within so it cannot flow back. After filling part of a bucket, he notices that there is no less paint on him than before – it appears to be self-repairing. He also notices that he is growing extremely hot, as it is also a powerful insulator. He is bemused by the fact that this paint appears to be perfect; it comes in all colors, applies itself, repairs itself,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19771102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What-A-Burger\",\n \"text\": \"of the 2003-2004 legal action, the court found that \\\"no actionable damages had occurred\\\" or were likely to for either party and that there is no reasonable public confusion: \\\"There is no evidence — nor can we imagine any — that consumers are currently likely to be confused about whether the burgers served by Virginia W-A-B come from Texas or Virginia.\\\" What-A-Burger What-A-Burger is the trading name used by a small group of restaurants which were established by entrepreneur brothers Jack Branch and Paul E. Branch Jr. and members of the Branch family beginning in 1950. With the first location\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11132492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\",\n \"text\": \"The practical lesson to be drawn from the argument is not to use words like \\\"there\\\" in a loose, unscientific way, without specifying whether you mean \\\"located there\\\" or \\\"occupying space there.\\\" In the humoristic magazine \\\"Annals of Improbable Research\\\", Anders Sandberg has presented a calculation based on theories of information physics and quantum gravity, establishing an upper bound of 8.6766×10 angels. Comparing medieval superstition and modern science, George Bernard Shaw wrote in the introduction to the play \\\"Saint Joan\\\" that \\\"The medieval doctors of divinity who did not pretend to settle how many angels could dance on the point\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9658331\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\",\n \"text\": \"of a needle cut a very poor figure as far as romantic credulity is concerned beside the modern physicists who have settled to the billionth of a millimetre every movement and position in the dance of the electrons.\\\" In the satirical novel \\\"Good Omens\\\" by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett, the angel Aziraphale is said to be the only angel who could dance on the head of a pin, as he learned the gavotte in the 19th century. Also, in \\\"Carpe Jugulum\\\" by Terry Pratchett, Granny Weatherwax says the answer is 16 if it's an ordinary house pin. \\\"Weather Report\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9658332\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Waste\",\n \"text\": \"on both \\\"Warts 'n' Audience\\\" and \\\"Straight from the Desk\\\". Dury re-recorded the song with Curve in 1993 for the \\\"Peace Together\\\" album. The recording was also included on Curve's 2004 compilation album \\\"The Way of Curve\\\". Although the original single omits the exclamation mark, \\\"What a Waste\\\" is sometimes written with one, including on \\\"Live! Warts 'n' Audience\\\". Part of the bridge section of \\\"What a Waste\\\" was sampled by A Tribe Called Quest on their 1991 single \\\"Can I Kick It?\\\". What a Waste \\\"What a Waste\\\" is a song and single by Ian Dury and the Blockheads,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9717350\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?\",\n \"text\": \"we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. </poem> Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \\\"What Can the Matter Be?\\\", also known as \\\"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\\\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \\\"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\\\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712293\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What A Nuisance\",\n \"text\": \"run to win by a nose from the mare Koiro Corrie May. What A Nuisance was retired to Hyland's property at Clyde, near Cranbourne, Victoria. He died suddenly on 19 April 2005 at the age of 26. An emotional Hyland described him as \\\"a truly honest and game racehorse\\\". What A Nuisance What A Nuisance (1978–2005) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse in November 1985. What A Nuisance was a bay horse with a white sock on his right hind foot bred in New Zealand by. He was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16811878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\",\n \"text\": \"City Star gave a positive rating. The English Journal praised the book, recommending it to educators as a summer reading book for their students. The School Library Journal cited the free verse as a highlight of the book, naming \\\"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\\\" its \\\"Book of the Week\\\" in January 2006. A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16659006\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Night! A Christmas Album\",\n \"text\": \"Tchaikovsky's \\\"Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy\\\". Arrangement by Harry Connick Jr. A Holiday Celebration Tour 2008, is a concert tour with his big band to support the album. The tour was confirmed by the official Harry Connick, Jr. website in September 2008. One of their stops included the annual lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree. What a Night! A Christmas Album What a Night! A Christmas Album, by American singer, pianist and bandleader Harry Connick Jr., was released on November 4, 2008., being his third Christmas album, since 1993's \\\"When My Heart Finds Christmas\\\" and 2003's \\\"Harry for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12429877\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Part of No\",\n \"text\": \"in a social setting is approached repeatedly by a persistent man who sends her a rose, then buys her a drink and asks her to dance. The woman, uninterested in the man despite his advances, finally asks \\\"What part of 'no' don't you understand?\\\" The writer Sandy Carter cites \\\"What Part of No\\\" in an article on the politics of country music, giving it as an example of his argument, \\\"Most significantly, the commercial appeal of the current generation of country women seems directly linked to a feminist oriented lyric.\\\" He argues that this song, together with Morgan's other hits\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9951060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album)\",\n \"text\": \"A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album) A Passage in Time is a compilation album by Australian musical act Dead Can Dance. It was originally released only in North America on 20 October 1991 by Rykodisc Records, and was later remastered and given a global release in 1998. The album was titled after the song \\\"A Passage in Time\\\", which originally appeared on the group's eponymous debut album in 1984 but was not included in the collection. As the title suggests, this album was \\\"a passage in time\\\" to enable the U.S. audience catch up with the band's previous\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8242270\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What A Nuisance\",\n \"text\": \"What A Nuisance What A Nuisance (1978–2005) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse in November 1985. What A Nuisance was a bay horse with a white sock on his right hind foot bred in New Zealand by. He was sired by St Puckle, a British-bred son of the 1960 Epsom Derby winner St. Paddy. His dam, Fashion Bell was a descendant of The Witch, a British mare who was exported to Australia in the late 19th century, becoming the grand-dam of the 1902 Melbourne Cup winner The Victory.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16811874\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What-A-Burger\",\n \"text\": \"both the Richmond and Newport News areas noted many years of their patronage. A recent review in \\\"the State\\\" (Columbia, SC) newspaper's blog, following their local \\\"Cheeseburger crawl\\\" stated \\\"You can order either the regular What-a-burger or the What-a-burger with cheese; ordering it \\\"all the way\\\" comes with mustard, onions, pickles, lettuce and tomato, although you can also add ketchup and mayo, or request grilled onions.\\\" During the formative years, neither the Branch family nor Dobson and his associates were apparently aware of the existence of the other. A federal trademark infringement lawsuit between the two Virginia corporations in conflict\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11132490\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Time to Be Alive\",\n \"text\": \"platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \\\"What a Time to Be Alive\\\" was supported by Drake and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19036619\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?\",\n \"text\": \"he'd buy me a fairing should please me, And then for a kiss, oh! he vowed he would tease me, He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons, To tie up my bonny brown hair. </poem> Cohen's \\\"Folk Music\\\" gives a different version of the lyrics: <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712283\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Sixth Part of the World\",\n \"text\": \"socialist revolution. In an interview for \\\"Kino magazine\\\" in August 1926, Vertov explained his intentions: \\\"\\\"A Sixth Part of the World\\\" is more than a film, than what we have got used to understanding by the word ‘film’. Whether it is a newsreel, a comedy, an artistic hit-film, \\\"A Sixth Part of the World\\\" is somewhere beyond the boundaries of these definitions; it is already the next stage after the concept of ‘cinema’ itself… Our slogan is: 'All citizens of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 10 to 100 years old must see this work. By the tenth anniversary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15722992\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"banners, if applicable. Selecting \\\"DDR 20th Anniversary songs\\\" folder or other category retain the original UI. The brand-new songs have BEGINNER and BASIC charts available by default and harder charts must be unlocked in order via EXTRA SAVIOR. All options if the user plays with DDR (1st) UI are forced to FLAT and CLASSIC. SCREEN FILTER and GUIDE LINE are disabled. Only SPEED and LIFE GAUGE options are changed by the user. \\\"Dance Dance Revolution A\\\" was released on July 6, 2016 in the United States. As of July 2018, the game is available in 57 locations in the United\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340564\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?\",\n \"text\": \"me a twopenny whistle He'll buy me a threepenny fair He'll buy me a Bunch o' Blue Ribbons To tye up my bonny Brown Hair O saw ye him coming And saw ye him coming O saw ye him coming Hame frae the Newcastle fair </poem> The following are given as the traditional lyrics (being chorus and verse) in Cuddon's and Preston's \\\"A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory\\\": <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? Dear, dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712282\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance to the Music of Time\",\n \"text\": \"that take recognisable shape: or breaking into seemingly meaningless gyrations, while partners disappear only to reappear again, once more giving pattern to the spectacle: unable to control the melody, unable, perhaps, to control the steps of the dance. Poussin's painting is housed at the Wallace Collection in London. Published dates are those of the first UK publication. The narrative is rarely specific about the years in which events take place. Those below are suggested by Hilary Spurling in \\\"Invitation to the Dance – a Handbook to Anthony Powell's A Dance to the Music of Time.\\\" The cycle was adapted by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2743198\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Time to Be Alive\",\n \"text\": \"What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \\\"What a Time to Be Alive\\\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \\\"Where Ya At\\\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \\\"Where Ya At\\\", the duo began working\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19036612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance of the Seven Veils\",\n \"text\": \"not describe Salome's dance or suggest that she remove any veils, her dance is invariably assumed to be one of unveiling, thus revealing herself.\\\" Wilde's play has even been proposed as the origin of striptease. Toni Bentley writes \\\"Wilde's bracketed brevity allowed for a world of interpretation. Can the invention of striptease be traced to a single innocuous stage direction in a censored play that could barely find a theater or audience? Can Oscar Wilde be considered the unlikely father of modern striptease?\\\" In one of Aubrey Beardsley's illustrations to the play, he depicts what he calls a \\\"stomach dance\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4337194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Can of Paint\",\n \"text\": \"lives through test and is also able to look at them, any following visitor with his IQ or better will be allowed in. After apologizing for all the bother, they disconnect. Careful not to lift the cube again, he places his hand on the handle and it begins \\\"I contain 2/3rds paint... \\\" and then goes on to read out a complete list of ingredients and application instructions. The primary ingredient is liquid light, and the instructions say it can be easily removed by applying darkness paste. Initially finding this amusing because he does not know where the hardware store\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19771104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Now I Can Dance (book)\",\n \"text\": \"Now I Can Dance (book) Now I Can Dance is an autobiography by Australian singer-songwriter Tina Arena. Arena says, \\\"I don't know what I would do if I couldn't write and sing. It makes me who I am, regardless of where I happen to be or what language I'm speaking. It has done since I wrote my first song and sang it to myself in the shower. It's as natural for me as breathing.\\\" The tile of her memoir, Now I Can Dance is taken from the third single from Arena's third studio album \\\"In Deep\\\" (1997). The track was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20452697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album)\",\n \"text\": \"albums, via selected songs. The content of the compilation was predominantly taken from the band's most recent works at the time, their fourth (\\\"The Serpent's Egg\\\") and fifth (\\\"Aion\\\") albums. It also featured two songs from their third album (\\\"Within the Realm of a Dying Sun\\\") and one from their second (\\\"Spleen and Ideal\\\"), but no selections from their debut or the \\\"Garden of the Arcane Delights\\\" EP. Two previously unreleased tracks were included, \\\"Bird\\\" and \\\"Spirit\\\" (both were later added to the double vinyl version of 1993's \\\"Into the Labyrinth\\\"). A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album) A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8242271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Feelin'\",\n \"text\": \"What a Feelin' What a Feelin' is the second album by American singer-songwriter Irene Cara and her most successful album to date. Released in November 2, 1983, this album is dominated by dance-pop and Euro disco songs produced by the legendary producer Giorgio Moroder, unlike her R&B-heavy debut. Many of the songs were co-written by Cara herself. The album includes the major hit singles, \\\"The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)\\\" (U.S. #37), \\\"Flashdance... What a Feeling\\\" (her only #1 hit in the U.S.), \\\"Why Me?\\\" (U.S. #13), \\\"You Were Made for Me\\\" (U.S. #78) and \\\"Breakdance\\\" (which was her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10357371\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Feelin'\",\n \"text\": \"What a Feelin' What a Feelin' is the second album by American singer-songwriter Irene Cara and her most successful album to date. Released in November 2, 1983, this album is dominated by dance-pop and Euro disco songs produced by the legendary producer Giorgio Moroder, unlike her R&B-heavy debut. Many of the songs were co-written by Cara herself. The album includes the major hit singles, \\\"The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)\\\" (U.S. #37), \\\"Flashdance... What a Feeling\\\" (her only #1 hit in the U.S.), \\\"Why Me?\\\" (U.S. #13), \\\"You Were Made for Me\\\" (U.S. #78) and \\\"Breakdance\\\" (which was her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10357366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier\",\n \"text\": \"I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier I’d be proud to be the Mother of a Soldier is a World War I song released in 1915. It was published by Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. in New York, New York. This song, written and composed by Charles A. Bayha, uses what in later years became the classic image of the mother volunteering her son for military service. The sheet music cover reads, \\\"It would be a different story, if they trampled on old glory, I'd be proud to be the mother of a soldier.\\\" The sheet music can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19557661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Confessions on a Dance Floor\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Village Voice\\\" noted that \\\"[w]ith \\\"Confessions on a Dance Floor\\\", Madonna at long last finds her musical footing. Easily dance record of the year, Confessions is an almost seamless tribute to the strobe-lit sensuality of the '80s New York club scene that gave Madge her roots, which she explores with compelling aplomb.\\\" Josh Tyrangiel from \\\"Time\\\" magazine commented that \\\"In dance music, words exist to be repeated, twisted, obscured and resurrected. How they sound in the moment is far more important than what they mean, and Madonna knows that better than anyone. \\\"Confessions on a Dance Floor\\\" is 56\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5468805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canning\",\n \"text\": \"to stay at home instead of adding expenditures to their budget by dining out and socializing outside the home. In February 2009 during a recession, the United States saw an 11.5% rise in sales of canning-related items. Some communities in the US have county canning centers which are available for teaching canning, or shared community kitchens which can be rented for canning one's own foods. There was a 1956 US documentary \\\"The Miracle of the Can\\\" that mentions the Pea Tenderomiter for the canning trade. Canning \\\"Canning\\\" is a method of preserving food in which the food contents are processed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1617307\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Time to Be Alive\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"glimmering\\\" and hails both rappers when they are able to work on their own and make music in their respective comfort zones in songs like Future's \\\"Jersey\\\" and Drake's \\\"30 for 30 Freestyle\\\". \\\"Complex\\\" said about Drake verses; \\\"despite a corny bar here or there, Drake sounds way more energized with much better flows.\\\" \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" was disappointed with Drake on the album, quoting \\\"despite a beat by Drake whisperer Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib, the album-closing \\\"30 For 30 Freestyle\\\" doesn't come near clearing the admittedly high bar Drake has set for himself in 2015.\\\" \\\"What a Time to Be Alive\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19036617\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A God That Can Dance\",\n \"text\": \"years, and he found out he was HIV positive and then finally told me. Slowly but surely we started writing these songs that were sort of a song cycle, and we didn't really realise that until about half way through, but it was basically documenting what he went through and what we were going through. It was very exciting, incredibly sad, and always powerful - what had happened - all the recording that went on during the sessions. Most of it happened in this Magic Bus, somebody had left a 24-track recording studio on a bus in Malibu, and said\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16570520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Catch, Donnie\",\n \"text\": \"together and Patrick is no longer lonely. At 0:37 a carousel horse can be seen on deck (from \\\"America's Suitehearts\\\"). Towards the end of the video, Patrick starts to fish again but finds strange objects such as deer antlers (from Antler Boy in \\\"Sugar, We're Goin Down\\\"), a black and white striped jacket (the jacket Patrick wore in \\\"Dance, Dance\\\"), and a bass drum (one of Andy Hurley's drums). Finally, he comes across a sign featuring the letters F, O, and B (the sign from \\\"Thnks fr th Mmrs\\\"). He then looks up and spots a white casket (from \\\"This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12577812\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"Dance Revolution A\\\". Of these, 10 are common to the \\\"Dance Dance Revolution SuperNova\\\" series, but Afro, Jenny, Rage and Yuni use changed outfits instead of \\\"DDR X2\\\"'s outfits. \\\"DDR X\\\" adds Bonnie and Zero, \\\"DDR X2\\\" adds Rinon and \\\"DDR A\\\" adds three Japanese characters. On the 6th \\\"KAC\\\" (Konami Arcade Championship), Yuni recivied a \\\"KAC\\\" outfit only for players that cleared both \\\"the 6th KAC\\\" folders. The Extra Stage system retains the star requirement introduced in \\\"DDR X3 VS 2ndMix\\\". The player is required to obtain 9 stars in a round to be allowed an extra song, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Night of Neglect\",\n \"text\": \"for the marginalization the writers have subjected her to. MTV's Aly Semigran enjoyed the comedy and conclusion of Holly's plot, in what she deemed a \\\"pretty decent\\\" episode, though found Charice's appearance extraneous. IGN's Robert Canning gave \\\"A Night of Neglect\\\" 8.5/10, and called it \\\"a bright and funny installment\\\". He too praised the comedy storylines, particularly the League of Doom plot and the academic decathlon scenes, as: \\\"it's this type of off-topic shenanigans (read: not about fitting in or Rachel Berry becoming a star) that breathes refreshing life into \\\"Glee\\\" and keeps reminding us how funny and entertaining this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15446620\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance of a Dream\",\n \"text\": \"Dance of a Dream Dance of a Dream () is a 2001 Hong Kong romantic comedy film co-produced and directed by the film's cinematographer, Andrew Lau and starring Andy Lau, Anita Mui and Sandra Ng. Namson Lau (Andy Lau) is a ballroom dancing instructor. On stage, he is a refined and suave gentleman, but in reality, he is cunning and greedy, and dancing has become a mean to strike fortune for him, without any other levels of significance. Kam (Sandra Ng) possesses mediocre qualifications and have been living a dull life in toil, but is optimistic in nature. One time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9860200\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance of Moths\",\n \"text\": \"himself from the drudgery of his job. The latter lives in a small HDB flat in Toa Payoh, and has a retarded sister whom his mother dutifully brings up. The connection between the two men are not made clear until the very last chapter of the book. A Dance of Moths A Dance of Moths is the third novel by Singapore-born writer Goh Poh Seng, first published in 1995 by Select Books. It tells the story of two Chinese Singaporean, one a creative designer of an advertising firm and the other an accounts clerk. Divided into three parts and set\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17172178\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance of Moths\",\n \"text\": \"A Dance of Moths A Dance of Moths is the third novel by Singapore-born writer Goh Poh Seng, first published in 1995 by Select Books. It tells the story of two Chinese Singaporean, one a creative designer of an advertising firm and the other an accounts clerk. Divided into three parts and set in Singapore, the dual protagonists are followed through in the novel in alternate chapters. Ong Kian Teck is a creative designer of an advertising firm who has an extra-marital affair and faces estrangement from his wife. Chan Kok Leong is an accounts clerk who tries to free\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17172177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glossary of partner dance terms\",\n \"text\": \"weight to progress through multiple parts of the foot during the course of a step. Customarily, parts of the foot reached only after the other foot has passed to begin a new step are implied but not explicitly mentioned. Formation dance is a choreographed dance of a team of couples, e.g., ballroom Sequence Or Ballroom formation dance/team. \\\"Full weight\\\" or \\\"full-weight transfer\\\" means that at the end of the step the dancer's center of gravity is directly over the support foot. A simple test for a full weight transfer is that you can freely lift the second foot off the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2443748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Sixth Part of the World\",\n \"text\": \"filmed by eight teams of kinoks (\\\"kinoki\\\") during their trips. According to Vertov, the film anticipates the coming of sound films by using a constant \\\"\\\"word-radio-theme\\\"\\\" in the intertitles. Thanks to \\\"A Sixth Part of the World\\\" and his following feature \\\"The Eleventh Year\\\" (1928), Vertov matures his style in which he will excel in his most famous film \\\"Man with a Movie Camera\\\" (1929). Vertov starts by showing us, with intertitles in giant Cyrillic characters, what he sees (Вижу) about the capitalist West with its foxtrot and black minstrels, and then switches his attention to the audience (Вы) and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15722986\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Diseases of the foot\",\n \"text\": \"Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot is often the first place some of these diseases or a sign or symptom of others appear. This is because of the foot's distance from the central circulation, the heart and its constant exposure to pressures from the ground and the weight of the body. The foot may look simple but is a complex structure with 26 bones, 33 joints, numerous muscles, nerves and different ligament types. Any part of the foot can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3651045\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?\",\n \"text\": \"a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \\\"interesting or theoretically important\\\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \\\"What is it like to be a bat?\\\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9902787\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"zone and the DDR X's speakers will turn red. The in-game characters now have the dance routines of the \\\"Supernova\\\" era (which in turn are based on those from the \\\"Ultramix\\\" series), though premade routines are retained. Some options have also been removed or changed to fit better with the gameplay. Due to failures related with Windows XP Embedded, all cabinets are replaced by DDR (2013) cabinets or have arcade boards changed from DDR (2013) cabinets. These cabinets have a new Bemani PC Type 5 that runs Windows 7 Embedded Standard. A total of 16 characters are available in \\\"Dance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340552\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\",\n \"text\": \"Furious, she eventually checks out \\\"Forever...\\\", reads Josie's notes and then befriends her. Aviva is approached by TL in biology, when he needs help. They begin a fun-loving relationship and she overhears him talking to a friend about how she might be different but she might not be. She eventually does sleep with him, and says she loves him, causing him to break up with her. Kristen tries to apologize, but she doesn't want to hear it. Reviews for \\\"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\\\" were mostly positive, with Kirkus Reviews panning the book while the Kansas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16659005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A God That Can Dance\",\n \"text\": \"Studio, Magic Studio, and The Aspen Studio, and mastered by Wally Traugott at Capitol Mastering, California. Both \\\"Eternity Spin\\\" and \\\"The Dance at the End of Time\\\" was written by American singer-songwriter Jimmie Spheeris. In 1983-4, he returned to the studio to record a new album that was produced by Delph, however he was killed by a drunken driver in 1984. The album, titled \\\"Spheeris\\\", wasn't released commercially until 2000. In \\\"Mad at God\\\", the second verse speaks of Spheeris, where Delph questions whether his \\\"best friend had to die\\\", relating to the fatal motorcycle crash Spheeris was involved with.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16570518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?\",\n \"text\": \"What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \\\"What is it like to be a bat?\\\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \\\"The Philosophical Review\\\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \\\"Mortal Questions\\\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \\\"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \\\"for\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9902780\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance with Dragons\",\n \"text\": \"to Spain and Portugal; he did not meet his goal. On February 19, 2009, Martin posted on his website: \\\"I am trying to finish the book by June. I think I can do that. If I do, \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\" will likely be published in September or October.\\\" On June 22, 2009, the author expressed \\\"guarded optimism\\\" with respect to his progress on the novel, while still not confirming a publication date. When asked in a July 2009 interview with \\\"FREE! Magazine\\\" how the book was going, Martin stated, \\\"It is going pretty well, actually. I am hoping to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5507398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"States: 34 Dave & Buster's locations, and 23 Round1 locations. Of these, ten Round1 locations are each equipped with two \\\"Dance Dance Revolution A\\\" machines, instead of just one. In Canada, \\\"Dance Dance Revolution A\\\" launched on December 5, 2016, during the grand opening of the Dave & Buster's in Oakville, Ontario. As of July 2018, this is the sole venue in Canada to feature this game. This is the first \\\"Dance Dance Revolution\\\" release in the country after \\\"Dance Dance Revolution X\\\" in 2009 and the import of \\\"Dance Dance Revolution X2\\\" in 2011. Currently, there are 138 new\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340565\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Can of Paint\",\n \"text\": \"A Can of Paint A Can of Paint is a science fiction short story by Canadian-American writer A. E. van Vogt, originally published in \\\"Astounding\\\" in 1944. It is a light-hearted look at the first manned mission to Venus, a \\\"science puzzle\\\" or \\\"problem story\\\" that requires the protagonist to think his way out of a thorny situation. Included in several anthologies, it was also made into a short film in 2004. The protagonist lands on Venus, the first man to successfully make the journey without falling into the Sun. Exiting the ship to begin exploring, he notices a cube-like\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19771100\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years\",\n \"text\": \"moments when she \\\"found it difficult to differentiate between what was real and what was part of my imagination.\\\" It is difficult to be sure of de Wael's true history, since it was obscured for so long behind the falsehood she told. However, at least a fragmentary version can be put together from documentation turned up by researchers and from de Wael's own admissions. Monique de Wael was born in 1937 in Etterbeek, Belgium, to Robert De Wael and Josephine Donvil. Sources differ as to her birthdate: May 12 (according to a baptismal record) or September 2 (according to records\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11637564\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Diseases of the foot\",\n \"text\": \"be affected. Some foot disorders may present with just a mild ache, but other foot disorders can be very serious and limit ability to walk or bear weight. Most minor cases of foot pain respond to home care treatments except when severe pain is present as it is a disabling condition and usually needs some type of medical attention. If foot pain is not treated in time, it can lead to long term disability and continuing damage to the foot. The most common cause of foot pain is wearing ill fitting shoes. Women often wear tight shoes that are narrow\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3651046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"DanceDanceRevolution X2\\\". This game also continues the previous licensing partnerships with EXIT TUNES and Team Shanghai Alice. There are 26 songs that are absent in the North American and European releases of the game due to licensing issues, which include 18 licenses from \\\"Dance Dance Revolution A\\\", \\\"ミライプリズム\\\" from \\\"Dance Dance Revolution 2014\\\", \\\"ずっとみつめていて (Ryu☆Remix)\\\" from \\\"Dance Dance Revolution 2013\\\", and all licenses from \\\"Dance Dance Revolution X3 VS 2ndMix\\\". Dance Dance Revolution A The game was first announced during the Grand Final of the 5th Konami Arcade Championship (KAC), which was held on the final day of the Japanese\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340567\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table\",\n \"text\": \"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \\\"The Art of Painting\\\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work in which a painter, thought to be a self-portrait of Vermeer, is depicted with his back to us, in distinctive costume. It is one of a number of paintings\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5138758\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canning\",\n \"text\": \"sight or smell, and ingestion of even a small amount of the toxin can be deadly. In severe forms, it leads to paralysis of the breathing muscles and causes respiratory failure. In view of this life-threatening complication, all suspected cases of botulism are treated as medical emergencies, and public health officials are usually involved to prevent further cases from the same source. Canned goods and canning supplies sell particularly well in times of recession due to the tendency of financially stressed individuals to engage in cocooning, a term used by retail analysts to describe the phenomenon in which people choose\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1617306\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance with a Stranger\",\n \"text\": \"Dance with a Stranger Dance with a Stranger is a 1985 British drama film, directed by Mike Newell. Telling the story of Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged in Britain (1955), the film won critical acclaim, and aided the careers of two of its leading actors, Miranda Richardson and Rupert Everett. The screenplay was by Shelagh Delaney, author of \\\"A Taste of Honey\\\", and was her third major screenplay. The story of Ellis, which this film dramatises, has resonance in Britain since it provided part of the background to the extended national debates which led to the progressive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3431672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Waste\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Tracks of the Year\\\" for 1978 by \\\"NME\\\". The song was omitted from \\\"Do It Yourself\\\" in keeping with Dury's then policy of not including singles on albums: the song was not available again until the compilation album \\\"Jukebox Dury\\\". The song can be found in abundance today, not only on Dury compilations but on various punk, new wave and rock albums. \\\"What a Waste\\\" is included as the final track on the Demon Records re-issue of \\\"New Boots and Panties!!\\\", and as the first track on the Edsel Records re-issue of \\\"Do It Yourself\\\". Live versions can be found\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9717349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance of the Forests\",\n \"text\": \"the deluge of criticism, the play remains an influential work. In it, Soyinka espouses a unique vision for a new Africa, one that is able to forge a new identity free from the influence of European imperialism. \\\"A Dance of the Forests\\\" is regarded as Soyinka's theatrical debut and has been considered the most complex and difficult to understand of his plays. In it, Soyinka unveils the rotten aspects of the society and demonstrates that the past is no better than the present when it comes to the seamy side of life. He lays bare the fabric of the Nigerian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3078901\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)\",\n \"text\": \"The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs \\\"to borrow\\\", was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow. Marcia Hines recorded and released a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12930539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table\",\n \"text\": \"reworkings of historic paintings, such as several works inspired by Millet's \\\"Angelus\\\". Images of anthropomorphic furniture as well as crutch-like objects are common in this period of his career. The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \\\"The Art of Painting\\\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5138761\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glossary of partner dance terms\",\n \"text\": \"to perfectly in the horizontal plane as possible so as not to defeat the purpose of minimizing dizziness in those so predisposed. The most common spotting is 180° to and away from one's partner, or the LOD and a full 360° from the original spot, be it LOD, OLOD, or toward or away from one's partner, a wall for example. It can be done in apart/free position or less frequently in Closed Position. See International Standard. See Spot dance. See Hijacking. Same as Supporting foot. It is also called \\\"support foot\\\", a foot which bears the full or nearly full\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2443770\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"and the current difficulty level selected, reducing the time needed to browse through them. The Groove Radar, previously fixed for each chart, now behaves accordingly whether the player sets options that eliminate arrows (e.g. activating \\\"Freeze: Off\\\" causes the Freeze portion of the radar to disappear) or not. The grading system also includes \\\"+\\\" and \\\"-\\\" levels for all grades except for AAA and E (though D does not have a \\\"-\\\" level). There are also aesthetic changes. If the player's dance meter is depleted down to the red level, a \\\"danger overlay\\\" will be added behind the player's arrow\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Piece of Work I Am\",\n \"text\": \"a storyteller and keen sense of humor overcome what could be the frustrating aspects of this very \\\"meta\\\" narrative style. What a Piece of Work I Am What A Piece of Work I Am (A Confabulation) is a novel by Eric Kraft. It is part of his ongoing project of interconnected fiction \\\"The Personal History, Adventures, Experiences and Observations of Peter Leroy.\\\" The novel is narrated by Leroy, but mainly concerns his boyhood crush and sultry muse, Ariane Lodkcochnikov. We are told at the beginning of the novel that Ariane is a figment of his imagination, yet we learn her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6513026\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?\",\n \"text\": \"basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there. </poem> \\\"Seven Old Ladies\\\" was not the first parody, however. Long before that parody, the song had been parodied for political purposes. One such parody can be found in the \\\"Wisconsin State Journal\\\" of 1 March 1864. It was written to exhort parents, who during the U.S. Civil War had not taken much interest in public schooling in Madison, to visit the schools of their children. Its lyrics were: <poem> Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Oh, dear, what can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712291\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\",\n \"text\": \"city. In modern usage, it therefore has been used as a metaphor for wasting time debating topics of no practical value, or questions whose answers hold no intellectual consequence, while more urgent concerns accumulate. Aquinas's \\\"Summa Theologica\\\", written c. 1270, includes discussion of several questions regarding angels such as, \\\"Can several angels be in the same place?\\\" However the idea that such questions had a prominent place in medieval scholarship has been debated, and it has not been proved that this particular question was ever disputed. One theory is that it is an early modern fabrication, as used to discredit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9658326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glossary of dance moves\",\n \"text\": \"direction. A single step, e.g., forward, is called just thus: 'step forward'. Walks can be done in various dance positions: in = Curved walks are done along a curve, rather than along a straight line. You can also just move forwards with your feet Glossary of dance moves The turn of a foot that is in fifth position. \\\"Same as Basic movement\\\" Basic movement is the very basic step that defines the character of a dance. Often it is called just thus: \\\"Basic Movement\\\" or \\\"Basic Step\\\". For some dances it is sufficient to know the basic step performed in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5397740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance positions\",\n \"text\": \"Dance positions Dance position is a position of a dancer or a mutual position of a dance couple assumed during a dance. Describing and mastering proper dance positions is an important part of dance technique. These dance positions of a single dancer may be further detailed into body, head, arm, hand, leg, and foot positions; also, these positions in a dance couple can additionally take into account connection, relative orientation of partners, and directions of movement (or of movement intention). In ballet, the term \\\"pose\\\" is used to describe stationary dance positions; the most important are referred to as \\\"first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5105266\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance with Dragons\",\n \"text\": \"— appeal. Megan Wasson of \\\"The Christian Science Monitor\\\" said, \\\"\\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\" may well be one of the best books in the five-book series so far. Martin's prose is concise but pithy, begging to be devoured over and over again. All the fans' favorite characters make an appearance, unlike in the last book. But what truly sets this book above some of the others in the series is Martin's ability to keep his readers on their toes and the edges of their seats. No character, no matter how likeable and seemingly important, is ever safe from Martin's pen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5507412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"songs of 790 total. 3 of them were available for play within a limited time period in \\\"Dance Dance Revolution 2014\\\" as promotion. The promotional teaser for the game confirmed the following artists who composed the game's music: U1-ASAMi, Captain KING, DJ TOTTO, Musical Cosmology, Sota F., L.E.D.-G, Zodiac Fall, TAG, Nekomata Master, and CLUB SPICE. All Dancemania licenses have been removed due to their licenses expiring, making \\\"Dance Dance Revolution A\\\" the first core arcade Dance Dance Revolution title to have no traditional Dancemania licenses in it. This is the first arcade appearance of \\\"Billboard Hot 100\\\" songs since\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340566\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance positions\",\n \"text\": \"position\\\" through to \\\"fifth position.\\\" Following are the descriptions to all five major ballet positions: Dance positions Dance position is a position of a dancer or a mutual position of a dance couple assumed during a dance. Describing and mastering proper dance positions is an important part of dance technique. These dance positions of a single dancer may be further detailed into body, head, arm, hand, leg, and foot positions; also, these positions in a dance couple can additionally take into account connection, relative orientation of partners, and directions of movement (or of movement intention). In ballet, the term \\\"pose\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5105267\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Katy or a Gaga\",\n \"text\": \"began recording songs and rehearsing dance numbers for the episode in the middle of the preceding week. Adam Lambert debuts in this episode in the recurring role of Elliott \\\"Starchild\\\" Gilbert. According to Chris Colfer, who plays Kurt, Lambert's character will be Kurt's nemesis. Late on September 26, Lea Michele tweeted a photo from the set featuring herself, Lambert, Colfer, Naya Rivera and Demi Lovato singing in front of a band. Special guest star Lovato returns as Dani, Santana's fellow waitress and girlfriend. Other recurring characters in this episode include cheerleaders Becky Jackson (Lauren Potter) and Bree (Erinn Westbrook), and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17590831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canning Dam\",\n \"text\": \"Canning Dam The Canning Dam and reservoir provide a major fresh water resource for the city of Perth, Western Australia. The dam is situated on the Darling Scarp and is an impoundment of the Canning River. It is noted for its innovative structural and hydraulic design that was considered to be at the forefront of concrete gravity dam design at the time of construction. The Canning Dam was Perth's primary water supply up until the 1960s when other sources of fresh water were tapped. Currently the dam supplies approximately 20 percent of Perth's fresh water. Inflow into the Canning Reservoir\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9634344\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Foot in Coldwater\",\n \"text\": \"Steppenwolf (1979), A Foot In Coldwater. Hughie Leggat: Bass, vocals Lords of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater, Thunder Road, Private Eye, Leggat, A Foot In Coldwater and The Mississippi Hippies. Bob Horne: Keyboards Lords Of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater. Danny Taylor: Drums Lords Of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater, Gus, Leggat, Ryan Brothers, A Foot In Coldwater. Ron Charles McBride: Backup vocals A Foot In Coldwater. Albums A Foot in Coldwater Daffodil SBA 16012 1972 CD Unidisc AGEK 2158 1998 The Second Foot in Coldwater Daffodil SBA 16028 1973 CD Unidisc AGEK 2159 1998 All Around\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12534876\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["ball","ball games","a ball"],"string":"[\n \"ball\",\n \"ball games\",\n \"a ball\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78486,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"jane austen's classic pride and prejudice features main characters elizabeth bennet and fitzwilliam darcy. which one suffers from pride? and which from prejudice?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"a young doctor and reluctant reality TV celebrity, and his medical school classmate, Fitzwilliam Darcy, a cynical neurosurgeon. \"Pride and Prejudice\" has also inspired works of scientific writing. In 2010, scientists named a pheromone identified in male mouse urine \"darcin\", after Mr. Darcy, because it strongly attracted females. In 2016, a scientific paper published in the Journal of Inherited Metabolic Diseases speculated that Mrs. Bennet may have been a carrier of a rare genetic disease, explaining why the Bennets didn't have any sons, and why some of the Bennet sisters are so silly. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is","psg_id":"328266"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is an 1813 romantic novel by Jane Austen. It charts the emotional development of protagonist Elizabeth Bennet, who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superficial and the essential. The comedy of the writing lies in the depiction of manners, education, marriage, and money during the British Regency period. Mr. Bennet of the Longbourn estate has five daughters, but his property is entailed, meaning that none of the girls can inherit it. His wife has no fortune, so it is imperative that at least one of","psg_id":"328220"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"was published as a graphic novel in 2010 with artwork by Hugo Petrus. Pamela Aidan is the author of a trilogy of books telling the story of \"Pride and Prejudice\" from Mr. Darcy's point of view: \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\". The books are \"An Assembly Such as This\", \"Duty and Desire\" and \"These Three Remain\". Detective novel author P. D. James has written a book titled \"Death Comes to Pemberley\", which is a murder mystery set six years after Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage. Sandra Lerner's sequel to \"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Second Impressions\", develops the story and imagined what might have happened","psg_id":"328263"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"will forever be remembered as the perfect Mr. Darcy\", and Gene Seymour stated in a 2008 \"Newsday\" article that Firth was \"'universally acknowledged' as the definitive Mr. Darcy\". Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24","psg_id":"3796090"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)","text":"the character was changed to a librarian. Some scenes were altered significantly. For example, in the confrontation near the end of the film between Lady Catherine de Bourgh and Elizabeth Bennet, the former's haughty demand that Elizabeth promise never to marry Darcy was changed into a hoax to test the mettle and sincerity of Elizabeth's love. In the novel, this confrontation is an authentic demand motivated by Lady Catherine's snobbery and, especially, by her ardent desire that Darcy marry her own daughter. Pride and Prejudice (1940 film) Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel","psg_id":"6001866"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"instead, Steve Hockensmith authored the work. Steve Hockensmith wrote a sequel in the series titled \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dreadfully Ever After\", which was released on March 22, 2011. Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was","psg_id":"13203050"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"Elizabeth does not rule out a future engagement. When Elizabeth thanks Darcy for his role in Lydia's marriage, Lady Catherine's story encourages Darcy to reconfirm his feelings for Elizabeth. Elizabeth admits the complete transformation of her feelings and agrees to an engagement, which takes her family by surprise. The series ends with a double wedding in the winter months: Jane with Bingley, and Elizabeth to Fitzwilliam Darcy. When casting the many characters of \"Pride and Prejudice\", the producer Sue Birtwistle and director Simon Langton were looking for actors with wit, charm and charisma, who could play the Regency period. Their","psg_id":"3796041"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"series includes \"Mr. Darcy's Obsession\", \"To Conquer Mr. Darcy\", \"What Would Mr. Darcy Do\" and \"Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy: The Last Man in the World\". Her modern adaptation, \"The Man Who Loved Pride and Prejudice\", is set on Cape Cod. Helen Fielding's 1996 novel \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" is also based on \"Pride and Prejudice\" and spawned a feature film of the same name, released in 2001. In March 2009, Seth Grahame-Smith's \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" takes Austen's work and mashes it up with zombie hordes, cannibalism, ninja and ultraviolent mayhem. In March 2010, Quirk Books published a prequel by Steve","psg_id":"328261"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"other of the protagonists; both Elizabeth and Darcy display pride and prejudice.\" Although the phrase \"pride and prejudice\" had been used over the preceding two centuries by Joseph Hall, Jeremy Taylor, Joseph Addison and Samuel Johnson, Austen probably took her title from a passage in Fanny Burney's \"Cecilia\" (1782), a popular novel she is known to have admired: A major theme in much of Austen's work is the importance of environment and upbringing in developing young people's character and morality. Social standing and wealth are not necessarily advantages in her world, and a further theme common to Austen's work is","psg_id":"328234"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was adapted into a 2016 film starring Lily James and Sam Riley. Quirk Books editor, Jason Rekulak, developed the idea for \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" after comparing a list of","psg_id":"13203035"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Johnson wrote the \"outrageous unconventionality\" of Elizabeth Bennet was in Austen's own time very daring, especially given the strict censorship that was imposed in Britain by the Prime Minister, William Pitt, in the 1790s when Austen wrote \"Pride and Prejudice\". \"Pride and Prejudice\" has engendered numerous adaptations. Some of the notable film versions include that of 1940, starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier (based in part on Helen Jerome's 1936 stage adaptation) and that of 2005, starring Keira Knightley (an Oscar-nominated performance) and Matthew Macfadyen. Notable television versions include two by the BBC: a 1980 version starring Elizabeth Garvie and","psg_id":"328258"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The A&E Network aired the series in double episodes on three consecutive nights beginning 14 January 1996. Critically acclaimed and a popular success,","psg_id":"3796030"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)","text":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film) Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (stylised as Pride + Prejudice + Zombies) is a 2016 British-American historical action comedy horror film based on Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel, \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", which parodies the 1813 novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. The film is directed by Burr Steers, who wrote the adapted screenplay, and stars Lily James, Sam Riley, Jack Huston, Bella Heathcote, Douglas Booth, Matt Smith, Charles Dance, and Lena Headey. The film follows the general plot of Austen's original novel, with elements of zombie, horror and post-apocalyptic fiction incorporated. Development","psg_id":"18285733"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"David Rintoul and the popular 1995 version, starring Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth. A 1936 stage version was created by Helen Jerome played at the St James's Theatre in London, starring Celia Johnson and Hugh Williams. \"First Impressions\" was a 1959 Broadway musical version starring Polly Bergen, Farley Granger, and Hermione Gingold. In 1995, a musical concept album was written by Bernard J. Taylor, with Claire Moore in the role of Elizabeth Bennet and Peter Karrie in the role of Mr. Darcy. A new stage production, \"Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, The New Musical\", was presented in concert on 21","psg_id":"328259"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"to marry her own daughter, Anne. Elizabeth refuses the request and, unable to sleep, walks on the moor at dawn. There, she meets Darcy, also unable to sleep after hearing of his aunt's behaviour. He admits his continued love and Elizabeth accepts his proposal. Mr. Bennet gives his consent after Elizabeth assures him of her love for Darcy. In the U.S. release of the film, an additional last scene shows the newlyweds outside at Pemberley, happy together. As with several recent Jane Austen adaptations, \"Pride & Prejudice\" was an Anglo-American collaboration, between British studio Working Title Films (in association with","psg_id":"5639810"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"October 2008 in Rochester, New York, with Colin Donnell as Darcy. The Swedish composer Daniel Nelson based his 2011 opera \"Stolthet och fördom\" on \"Pride and Prejudice\". The novel has inspired a number of other works that are not direct adaptations. Books inspired by \"Pride and Prejudice\" include the following: In Gwyn Cready's comedic romance novel, \"Seducing Mr. Darcy\", the heroine lands in \"Pride and Prejudice\" by way of magic massage, has a fling with Darcy and unknowingly changes the rest of the story. Abigail Reynolds is the author of seven Regency-set variations on \"Pride and Prejudice\". Her Pemberley Variations","psg_id":"328260"},{"title":"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman","text":"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman is the collective name given to a trilogy of historical romance novels written by Pamela Aidan. As the title suggests, they are based heavily on Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\", and feature many events of the novel as seen from the perspective of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of Austen's novel. The trilogy of novels explores Darcy's perspective on the events of \"Pride and Prejudice\" - in particular focusing on his developing relationship with and feelings for Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the earlier novel. However, the novels also explore Darcy's","psg_id":"9592535"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Egerton published the first edition of \"Pride and Prejudice\" in three hardcover volumes on 27 January 1813. It was advertised in \"The Morning Chronicle\", priced at 18s. Favourable reviews saw this edition sold out, with a second edition published in November that year. A third edition was published in 1817. Foreign language translations first appeared in 1813 in French; subsequent translations were published in German, Danish, and Swedish. \"Pride and Prejudice\" was first published in the United States in August 1832 as \"Elizabeth Bennet or, Pride and Prejudice\". The novel was also included in Richard Bentley's Standard Novel series in","psg_id":"328254"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"become one of the most popular novels in English literature, with over 20 million copies sold, and paved the way for many archetypes that abound in modern literature. For more than a century, amateur and professional dramatic adaptations, print continuations and sequels, and film and TV versions of \"Pride and Prejudice\" have reimagined the original novel's memorable characters and themes to reach mass audiences. The 2005 film \"Pride & Prejudice\", starring Keira Knightley and Matthew Macfadyen, is the most recent Hollywood adaptation of the book. The novel opens with Mrs. Bennet trying to persuade Mr. Bennet to visit Mr. Bingley,","psg_id":"328222"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 romantic drama film directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions. Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew Macfadyen plays her romantic interest Mr. Darcy. Produced by Working Title Films in association with StudioCanal, the film was released on 16 September 2005 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on 11 November in the United","psg_id":"5639798"},{"title":"Death Comes to Pemberley","text":"Death Comes to Pemberley Death Comes to Pemberley is a British novel by P.D. James that continues Jane Austen's \"Pride and Prejudice\" with a murder mystery. The novel begins in October, 1803, six years after the events in \"Pride and Prejudice\" which resulted in the marriage of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy and Miss Elizabeth Bennet. The Prologue and Book One introduce the main characters, summarize the histories of the Bennet and Darcy families, and introduce a murder. The remainder of the novel is about the mystery and its solution. The novel is a pastiche in the style of Jane Austen, as","psg_id":"16190692"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Hockensmith that deals with Elizabeth Bennet's early days as a zombie hunter, \"\". The 2016 film of Grahame-Smith's adaptation was released starring Lily James, Sam Riley and Matt Smith. In 2011, author Mitzi Szereto expanded on the novel in \"Pride and Prejudice: Hidden Lusts\", a historical sex parody that parallels the original plot and writing style of Jane Austen. Marvel has also published their take on this classic by releasing a short comic series of five issues that stays true to the original storyline. The first issue was published on 1 April 2009 and was written by Nancy Hajeski. It","psg_id":"328262"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Bedtime\", abridged by Sara Davies and read by Sophie Thompson. It was first broadcast in May 2014; and again on Radio 4 Extra in September 2018. In the novel \"Eligible\", Curtis Sittenfeld sets the characters of \"Pride and Prejudice\" in modern-day Cincinnati, where the Bennet parents, erstwhile Cincinnati social climbers, have fallen on hard times. Elizabeth, a successful and independent New York journalist, and her single older sister Jane must intervene to salvage the family's financial situation and get their unemployed adult sisters to move out of the house and onward in life. In the process they encounter Chip Bingley,","psg_id":"328265"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"of the gentility, like Jane Bennet, ambitious cits (merchant class), etc. Class plays a central role in the evolution of the characters, and Jane Austen's radical approach to class is seen as the plot unfolds. In addition, there is an undercurrent of the old Anglo-Norman upper class hinted at in the story, as suggested by the names of Fitzwilliam Darcy and his aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh; \"Fitzwilliam\", \"D'Arcy\", \"de Bourgh\" (\"Burke\"), and even \"Bennet\", are all traditional Norman surnames. Through their interactions and their critiques of each other, Darcy and Elizabeth come to recognise their own faults and work","psg_id":"328244"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"\"The business of her life was to get her daughters married: its solace was visiting and news.\" This proves that Mrs. Bennet is only aware of \"material objects\" and not of her own feelings and emotions. \"Pride and Prejudice\", like most of Austen's other works, employs the narrative technique of free indirect speech, which has been defined as \"the free representation of a character's speech, by which one means, not words actually spoken by a character, but the words that typify the character's thoughts, or the way the character would think or speak, if she thought or spoke\". Austen creates","psg_id":"328246"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"generally within this society it would be a woman who would be looking for a wealthy husband in order to have a prosperous life. Austen might be known now for her \"romances,\" but the marriages that take place in her novels engage with economics and class distinction. \"Pride and Prejudice\" is hardly the exception. When Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, he cites their economic and social differences as an obstacle his excessive love has had to overcome, though he still anxiously harps on the problems it poses for him within his social circle. His aunt, Lady Catherine, later characterises these differences","psg_id":"328241"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls","text":"possibly domesticating the zombies. As the zombie plague continues to spread across England, Hawksworth and Keckilpenny compete for Elizabeth's affections while Mrs. Bennet plots to find suitably wealthy suitors for both Elizabeth and her older sister Jane. In a bid to get reinforcements against the plague, Jane becomes the bodyguard of Lord Lumpley, a fat, lazy nobleman with low moral standards. Meanwhile, Elizabeth and Keckilpenny capture a zombie for further research. \"Booklist\" gave the novel a favorable review, calling it \"a must-read for the growing legion of alternate-Austen fans (including, naturally, everyone who has read \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\").\"","psg_id":"14110712"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"£110 (). In renaming the novel, Austen probably had in mind the \"sufferings and oppositions\" summarised in the final chapter of Fanny Burney's \"Cecilia\", called \"Pride and Prejudice\", where the phrase appears three times in block capitals. It is possible that the novel's original title was altered to avoid confusion with other works. In the years between the completion of \"First Impressions\" and its revision into \"Pride and Prejudice\", two other works had been published under that name: a novel by Margaret Holford and a comedy by Horace Smith. Austen sold the copyright for the novel to Thomas Egerton from","psg_id":"328252"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"and reviewer George Henry Lewes declared that he \"would rather have written \"Pride and Prejudice\", or \"Tom Jones\", than any of the Waverley Novels\". Charlotte Brontë, however, in a letter to Lewes, wrote that \"Pride and Prejudice\" was a disappointment, \"a carefully fenced, highly cultivated garden, with neat borders and delicate flowers; but ... no open country, no fresh air, no blue hill, no bonny beck\". Austen for her part thought the \"playfulness and epigrammaticism\" of \"Pride and Prejudice\" was excessive, complaining in a letter to her sister Cassandra in 1813 that the novel lacked \"shade\" and should have had","psg_id":"328256"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls","text":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls (2010) is a parody novel by Steve Hockensmith. It is a prequel to Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", focusing on \"the early life and training of Elizabeth Bennet, heroine of the earlier \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" as she strove to become a gifted zombie hunter, with some mishaps in her early romantic encounters also included.\" It was first published by Quirk Books on March 23, 2010. Set four years before the events described in \"Pride and Prejudice","psg_id":"14110710"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack)","text":"Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack) Pride & Prejudice (Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack to the 2005 film of the same name and was composed by Dario Marianelli and performed by Jean-Yves Thibaudet (piano) and the English Chamber Orchestra. The movie \"Pride & Prejudice\" is a movie adaptation of the novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. Marianelli received an Oscar nomination for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score and two World Soundtrack Academy nominations. \"A Postcard To Henry Purcell\" is based on a theme from Henry Purcell's incidental music for \"Abdelazar\", that was also","psg_id":"9034366"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"character from the 2007 film \"St Trinian's\" emerges from a fountain in a soaking wet shirt before meeting up with an old love. The creators of the 2008 ITV production \"Lost in Austen\" emulated the lake scene in their \"Pride and Prejudice\" through their contemporary heroine who cajoles Darcy into recreating the moment. Cheryl L. Nixon suggested in \"Jane Austen in Hollywood\" that Darcy's dive is a \"revelation of his emotional capabilities\", expressing a \"Romantic bond with nature, a celebration of his home where he can 'strip down' to his essential self, a cleansing of social prejudices from his mind,","psg_id":"3796083"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series)","text":"the producer was Barbara Burnham. The series was exported to Australia where it was shown on ABC. A reviewer for \"The Australian Women's Weekly\" called it \"\"delightful\"\", said \"\"for out-of-this-world entertainment I'll nominate Jane Austen\"\", and praised the performances of Jane Downs and Alan Badel. A still photograph appeared in an earlier edition of the magazine. Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a 1958 British television adaptation of the novel of the same name, which aired on the BBC. Cast included Alan Badel, Pamela Binns, Jane Downs, Susan Lyall Grant, Marian Spencer, Vivienne Martin, Hugh Sinclair,","psg_id":"18691657"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"choices for the protagonists, 20-year-old Elizabeth Bennet and 28-year-old Mr Darcy, determined the other actors cast. Hundreds of actresses between 15 and 28 auditioned, and those with the right presence were screen-tested, performing several prepared scenes in period costumes and makeup in a television studio. Straight offers were made to several established actors. Jennifer Ehle was chosen from six serious candidates to play Elizabeth, the second Bennet daughter, the brightest girl, and her father's favourite. At the time in her mid-20s, Ehle had read \"Pride and Prejudice\" at the age of 12 and was the only actor to be present","psg_id":"3796042"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack)","text":"used by Benjamin Britten in \"The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra\". Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack) Pride & Prejudice (Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack to the 2005 film of the same name and was composed by Dario Marianelli and performed by Jean-Yves Thibaudet (piano) and the English Chamber Orchestra. The movie \"Pride & Prejudice\" is a movie adaptation of the novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. Marianelli received an Oscar nomination for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score and two World Soundtrack Academy nominations. \"A Postcard To Henry Purcell\" is based on","psg_id":"9034367"},{"title":"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman","text":"Bingley; Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy. As the \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\" is essentially a retelling of \"Pride and Prejudice\", many of the main characters of the novels appeared previously in Austen's original work. However, as the novels are presented as being from Darcy's point of view, several of these characters are given more prominence and significance within Aiden's novels than they were in the original novel, and events that were not immediately known to the reader of Austen's work are given instant focus and development within Aiden's. The novels also feature several original characters who did not appear in Austen's","psg_id":"9592563"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"ineffectual parents. In \"Pride and Prejudice\", the failure of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet as parents is blamed for Lydia's lack of moral judgment; Darcy, on the other hand, has been taught to be principled and scrupulously honourable, but he is also proud and overbearing. Kitty, rescued from Lydia's bad influence and spending more time with her older sisters after they marry, is said to improve greatly in their superior society. American novelist Anna Quindlen observed, in an introduction to an edition of Austen's novel in 1995: The opening line of the novel famously announces: \"It is a truth universally acknowledged,","psg_id":"328235"},{"title":"Mr. Darcy","text":"Mr. Darcy Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\". He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist. The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; the reader is given a one-sided view of Darcy for much of the novel, but hints are given throughout that there is much more to his good character than meets the eye. The reader gets a healthy dose of dramatic irony as Elizabeth continually censures (with some prejudice)","psg_id":"8172425"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)","text":"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film) Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\", directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier. The screenplay was written by Aldous Huxley and Jane Murfin, adapted specifically from the stage adaptation by Helen Jerome in addition to Jane Austen's novel. The film is about five sisters from an English family of landed gentry who must deal with issues of marriage, morality, and misconceptions. The film was released by MGM on July 26, 1940, in the United States and was critically well received.","psg_id":"6001855"},{"title":"Mr. Darcy","text":"for a promotion of British television's UKTV channel. Modelled on actor Colin Firth who played the role in the 1995 BBC miniseries, the statue will make the rounds of several English lakes before its final installation in Lyme Park, a location where the programme was partly filmed and already a pilgrimage site for \"Pride and Prejudice\" fans. Mr. Darcy Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\". He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.","psg_id":"8172462"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"her relationship with Darcy, but his aunt, the Lady Catherine, interferes and insists that her daughter Anne is a better match for her nephew. Lady Catherine challenges Elizabeth to a duel, committed to eliminating the competition, but Elizabeth defeats her. Elizabeth spares Catherine's life. Darcy is touched by this gesture and returns to Elizabeth. They marry and begin a long and happy future together, insofar as the ever-present threat of zombie apocalypse permits. \"Entertainment Weekly\" reviewed \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" favorably, giving it a grade of A−. \"Library Journal\" recommended the novel \"...for all popular fiction collections\". \"The A.V.","psg_id":"13203042"},{"title":"Becoming Jane","text":"film of characters and themes from Austen's works, particularly with \"Pride and Prejudice\". Deborah Cartmell contended that Hathaway's Austen is a \"replica of Elizabeth Bennet (with a touch of impetuous Lydia thrown in),\" and added that the associations between Austen and Elizabeth are \"more explicit than in\" any other Austen biopic. Tim Robey of \"The Daily Telegraph\" declared that the film took \"good old \"P&P\"s storyline and replace[d] Elizabeth Bennet with Austen herself [and added] a real-life pseudo-Darcy from the skimpiest of biographical evidence.\" \"A Companion to Jane Austen\" observed that the \"physicality\" of Jane and Lefroy's kiss was similar","psg_id":"6346844"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"announced that a person from Chile watched the film 278 times during the entire year. It was later reported that the person is a 51-year old woman, who declared herself as \"obssesed\" to the film and sees Elizabeth Bennet as \"a feminist icon\". Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 romantic drama film directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions. Keira Knightley stars in the lead","psg_id":"5639868"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"to the original novel's characters. It is written in the style of Austen after extensive research into the period and language and published in 2011 under the pen name of Ava Farmer. Jo Baker's bestselling 2013 novel \"Longbourn\" imagines the lives of the servants of \"Pride and Prejudice\". A cinematic adaptation of \"Longbourn\" was due to start filming in late 2018, directed by Sharon Maguire, who also directed \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" and \"Bridget Jones's Baby\", screenplay by Jessica Swale, produced by Random House Films and StudioCanal. The novel was also adapted for radio, appearing on BBC Radio 4’s \"Book at","psg_id":"328264"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"he expressed the wish to not be associated with \"Pride and Prejudice\" forever and was reluctant to accept similar roles. He took on diverse roles and co-starred in productions such as \"The English Patient\" (1996), \"Shakespeare in Love\" (1998), \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" (2001 – although this film is essentially an adaptation of Pride and Prejudice in which Firth effectively reprises the role of Darcy), \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" (2003), \"Love Actually\" (2003) and \"\" (2004). \"Pride and Prejudice\" continued to be honoured years later. A 2000 poll of industry professionals conducted by the British Film Institute ranked the serial","psg_id":"3796078"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"daughters to a local ball where a wealthy bachelor, Charles Bingley, is expected to make an appearance. At the ball, Mr. Bingley and the eldest Bennet daughter, Jane, make a connection in the midst of a chaotic zombie attack. During this time, Elizabeth meets Fitzwilliam Darcy, Mr. Bingley's closest friend and a noted zombie killer. As time passes, Mr. Bingley and Jane become more acquainted. However, this companionship leaves the Bennet girls confused when Mr. Bingley and company suddenly abandon Netherfield Park. When the local militia arrives in town to exhume and destroy dead bodies, Elizabeth becomes friendly with one","psg_id":"13203038"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"as for choreography and writing. Among other awards and nominations, \"Pride and Prejudice\" received a Peabody Award, a Television Critics Association Award, and a Golden Satellite Award nomination for outstanding achievements as a serial. As one of the BBC's and A&E's most popular presentations ever, the serial was \"a cultural phenomenon, inspiring hundreds of newspaper articles and making the novel a commuter favourite\". With the 1995 and 1996 films \"Persuasion\", \"Sense and Sensibility\" and \"Emma\", the serial was part of a wave of Jane Austen enthusiasm which caused the membership of the Jane Austen Society of North America to jump","psg_id":"3796076"},{"title":"Old Friends and New Fancies","text":"the author's devising,\" none of the new characters are of any great importance. Because many of the key characters hail from \"Pride and Prejudice\", some critics treat \"Old Friends and New Fancies\" primarily as a sequel to that particular book. \"Mansfield Park\" is the next best represented novel in terms of major characters. The chief protagonists of \"Old Friends and New Fancies\" are three young women, all unmarried at the outset: Georgiana Darcy and Kitty Bennet (\"Pride and Prejudice\") and Mary Crawford (\"Mansfield Park\"). The novel begins some six months after the marriage of Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy; Darcy's","psg_id":"18504802"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)","text":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies are looking for nice big brains. Well, they won't find any here.\" Stephanie Merry of \"The Washington Post\" gave the film one and a half stars out of four, commenting \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" delivers what its title promises: a little romance and some undead villains, plus a bit of comedy. But this overly busy riff on Austen's winning formula doesn't justify all the tinkering.\" Britton Peele of \"The Dallas Morning News\" gave the film a B−, calling the film \"Fun, funny, gory and yet still strangely romantic.\" Literary scholar and Austen professor Devoney","psg_id":"18285754"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"a 2001 romantic comedy film, before mentioning Austen. Leading up to the release, fans were allowed to download pictures and screensavers online, which emphasised the differences between \"Pride & Prejudice\" and previous adaptations. Lydia Martin wrote that in contrast to past \"Pride and Prejudice\" productions, marketing materials downplayed the \"suggested antagonism between the heroes\" in favour of highlighting a \"romantic relationship\", as can be seen with the positioning of the characters as well as with the tagline, \"Sometimes the last person on earth you want to be with is the one you can't be without.\" On 11 September 2005, \"Pride","psg_id":"5639854"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)","text":"joke: the sight of a gentleman or a lady, together or alone, playing cards or ballroom dancing, fatally swarmed by devouring zombies.\" Christy Lemire of RogerEbert.com gave the film one and a half out of four stars, saying \"Like the novel \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", the movie \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" is predicated on a simple, single gimmick: It’s \"Pride and Prejudice\" … with zombies. This is a vaguely amusing idea which somehow got stretched out to an entire book, which somehow became a best seller, which inevitably means it had to be made into a film.\" Keith","psg_id":"18285752"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"critical reviews and commercial failure, grossing $16.4 million worldwide from a $28 million budget. On October 30, 2009, Quirk Books announced that the third book in its Quirk Classics series would be a prequel, \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls\". The prequel was published on March 30, 2010, and explored how Elizabeth Bennet became such a seasoned zombie hunter and dealt with her early martial arts training and her unfortunate early romantic experiences before the events of the first novel. Seth Grahame-Smith did not write the prequel because he was engaged in writing \"Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter\";","psg_id":"13203049"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"begin in September, with Lily James as Elizabeth, Sam Riley as Mr. Darcy, and Bella Heathcote as one of Elizabeth's sisters. Jack Huston joined the cast as Mr. Wickham. Douglas Booth joined the cast as Mr. Bingley. Matt Smith joined the cast as Mr. Collins, with shooting scheduled to begin on September 24. On September 23, 2014, it was announced that \"Game of Thrones\" Charles Dance and Lena Headey had joined the cast, and that Screen Gems purchased the rights to release it in the United States. \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" was released on February 5, 2016 to mixed","psg_id":"13203048"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Meryton was opened in August 1793, and the barracks for all the regiments of the militia were completed by 1796, placing the events of the novel between 1793 and 1795. Austen made significant revisions to the manuscript for \"First Impressions\" between 1811 and 1812. As nothing remains of the original manuscript, we are reduced to conjecture. From the large number of letters in the final novel, it is assumed that \"First Impressions\" was an epistolary novel. She later renamed the story \"Pride and Prejudice\" around about 1811/1812, which she sold the rights to publish the manuscript to Thomas Egerton for","psg_id":"328251"},{"title":"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman","text":"asks him for help in locating Wickham, and later Tanner is Wickham's \"escort\" to the church where he marries Lydia. Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman is the collective name given to a trilogy of historical romance novels written by Pamela Aidan. As the title suggests, they are based heavily on Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\", and feature many events of the novel as seen from the perspective of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of Austen's novel. The trilogy of novels explores Darcy's perspective on the events of \"Pride and Prejudice\" - in particular focusing on his","psg_id":"9592577"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Park, the imposing home of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, patroness of Mr. Collins and Mr. Darcy's extremely wealthy aunt. She expects Mr. Darcy to marry her daughter. Mr. Darcy and his cousin, Colonel Fitzwilliam, are also visiting at Rosings Park. Colonel Fitzwilliam tells Elizabeth how Mr. Darcy managed to save a friend from a bad match. Elizabeth realises the story must refer to Jane and is horrified that Darcy has interfered and caused her sister so much pain. Mr. Darcy, meanwhile, has fallen in love with Elizabeth and proposes to her. She rejects him angrily, stating that she could not","psg_id":"328228"},{"title":"Elizabeth Bennet","text":"her sisters were “intolerable...those husband-hunting minxes in \"Pride and Prejudice\"”. The character of Elizabeth Bennet, marked by intelligence and independent thinking, and her romance with the proud Mr Darcy have carried over into various theatrical retellings. Helen Fielding's novel \"Bridget Jones's Diary\", as well as the film series of the same name, is a modern adaptation of \"Pride and Prejudice\", with Elizabeth as Renée Zellweger's title character. In Gurinder Chadha's Bollywood adaptation, \"Bride and Prejudice\", Aishwarya Rai plays the Elizabeth character, Lalita Bakshi. In the 2008 television film \"Lost in Austen\", actress Gemma Arterton plays a version of Lizzy who","psg_id":"5650300"},{"title":"Duty and Desire","text":"Duty and Desire Duty and Desire is a 2004 historical Romance novel by Pamela Aidan. The second in the \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\" trilogy, the novel examines Jane Austen's \"Pride and Prejudice\" from the perspective of Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of that novel. In relation to \"Pride and Prejudice\", on which the novel is based, \"Duty and Desire\" takes place between Darcy's initial leaving of Hertfordshire and his reappearance in \"Pride\"'s narrative at Rosings Park. Following on from the events of \"An Assembly Such as This\", the novel opens with Fitzwilliam Darcy preparing for the Christmas season with his","psg_id":"9699912"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)","text":"the film a C, commenting \"That this particular retelling of the Jane Austen novel feels like a Cliffs Notes version is understandable; that its zombie bits are equally rudimentary, though, is more disappointing.\" Clark Collis of \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the film a B, saying \"If more inventive than scary, Pride and Prejudice and Zombies breathes fresh life into the hugely popular, but now desperately predictable, undead genre.\" Mark Kermode of \"The Guardian\" gave the film two out of five stars, saying \"Yet torn between Austen and the undead, Steers seems unsure how straight to play either element, blunting comedy, horror","psg_id":"18285750"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"however, later audiences complained that they were excluded from viewing this version, causing the film to be re-released in the UK and Ireland 10 weeks after the original UK premiere date. The original British version ended with Mr Bennet's blessing upon Elizabeth and Darcy's union, thus circumventing the last chapter in the novel, which summarises the lives of the Darcys and the other main characters over the next several years. Film, literary, and Austen scholars noted the appearance of romance and romanticism within \"Pride & Prejudice\", especially in comparison to previous adaptations. Sarah Ailwood marked the film as \"an essentially","psg_id":"5639843"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"the adaptation \"a good deal more thorough than necessary\" and \"not the best Austen on the suddenly crowded market\". Although the reviewer thought Firth \"magnificent\", he rebuked the casting of Jennifer Ehle as her oval face made her \"look like Anaïs Nin in period clothes, and that ain't right\". The official A&E Network magazine summarised a year later that \"critics praised the lavish production, audiences adored it, and women everywhere swooned over Darcy. So much, in fact, that newspapers began to joke about 'Darcy fever.'\" Commendation for the serial continued in the years following its original transmission. \"Pride and Prejudice\"","psg_id":"3796074"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)","text":"and Darcy and Mr. Bingley taking Jane's hand, while Mrs. Bennet is spying on both couples and seeing how her other daughters have found good suitors. The filming of \"Pride and Prejudice\" was originally scheduled to start in October 1936 under Irving Thalberg's supervision, with Clark Gable and Norma Shearer cast in the leading roles. Following Thalberg's death on September 13, 1936, pre-production activity was put on hold. In August 1939, MGM had selected George Cukor to direct the film, with Robert Donat now cast opposite Shearer. The studio had considered filming in England, but these plans were changed at","psg_id":"6001862"},{"title":"Elizabeth Bennet","text":"Elizabeth Bennet Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist in the 1813 novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. She is often referred to as Eliza or Lizzy by her friends and family. Elizabeth is the second child in a family of five daughters. Though the circumstances of the time and environment push her to seek a marriage of convenience for economic security, Elizabeth wishes to marry for love. Elizabeth is regarded as the most admirable and endearing of Austen's heroines. She is considered one of the most beloved characters in British literature because of her complexity. Austen herself described Elizabeth as","psg_id":"5650270"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Elizabeth's dislike of Mr. Darcy is confirmed. At a ball at Netherfield, Elizabeth reluctantly dances with Mr. Darcy. Other than Jane and Elizabeth, several members of the Bennet family show a distinct lack of decorum. Mrs. Bennet hints loudly that she fully expects Jane and Bingley to become engaged and the younger Bennet sisters expose the family to ridicule. Mr. Collins proposes to Elizabeth, who rejects him, to the fury of her mother and the relief of her father. Shortly thereafter, they receive news that the Bingleys are suddenly leaving for London, with no intention to return. After his humiliating","psg_id":"328226"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"1833. R W Chapman's scholarly edition of \"Pride and Prejudice\", first published in 1923, has become the standard edition on which many modern published versions of the novel are based. The novel was originally published without Austen's name. It was instead written \"By the Author of \"Sense and Sensibility\"\". This carried responsibility for Austen, unlike when \"Sense and Sensibility\" was released as being written \"By A Lady\". The novel was well received, with three favourable reviews in the first months following publication. Anne Isabella Milbanke, later to be the wife of Lord Byron, called it \"the fashionable novel\". Noted critic","psg_id":"328255"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"the end Mr. Bennet is convinced. Many critics take the novel's title as a starting point when analysing the major themes of \"Pride and Prejudice\"; however, Robert Fox cautions against reading too much into the title because commercial factors may have played a role in its selection. \"After the success of \"Sense and Sensibility\", nothing would have seemed more natural than to bring out another novel of the same author using again the formula of antithesis and alliteration for the title. It should be pointed out that the qualities of the title are not exclusively assigned to one or the","psg_id":"328233"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"DVD featurette \"A Bennet Family Portrait\", remarking \"Yes, it's a great love story between Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy, but underpinning it all is the kind of love that runs this family.\" Wright intended for the film to be \"as subjective as possible\" in being from Elizabeth's perspective; the audience first glimpses Darcy when she does. This focus on Elizabeth features some dramatic changes from the novel. Knightley's Elizabeth has an \"increasingly aloof and emotionally distant\" relationship with her family. Evidence of this can be seen with Elizabeth's gradual alienation from Jane as the film progresses; this is in contrast","psg_id":"5639849"},{"title":"Thomas Langlois Lefroy","text":"took place over the year or so that \"Pride and Prejudice\" was written. In his 2003 biography, \"Becoming Jane Austen\", Jon Spence suggests that Jane Austen actually used her and Tom LeFroy's personalities as the models for Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet, but not in an expected way. Spence suggests that Jane Austen used Tom Lefroy's more gregarious personality as the model for the novel's heroine Elizabeth Bennet, and her own measured demeanor was used as the model for the male protagonist, Mr. Darcy. So while the exact influence of Tom Lefroy on \"Pride and Prejudice\" continues to be debated,","psg_id":"7110396"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"write the popular \"Bridget Jones\" novels and their screen adaptations subsequently featured Firth as Bridget's love interest Mark Darcy. Episode 1: Mr. Charles Bingley, a rich man from the north of England, settles down at Netherfield estate near Meryton village in Hertfordshire for the autumn. Mrs Bennet, unlike her husband, is excited at the prospect of marrying off one of her five daughters (Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia) to the newcomer. Bingley takes an immediate liking to Jane at a local country-dance, while his best friend Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, rumoured to be twice as rich, refuses to dance with","psg_id":"3796032"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series)","text":"Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a 1958 British television adaptation of the novel of the same name, which aired on the BBC. Cast included Alan Badel, Pamela Binns, Jane Downs, Susan Lyall Grant, Marian Spencer, Vivienne Martin, Hugh Sinclair, William Squire, Joan Carol, Jeanne Elvin, Colin Jeavons, Barbara New, and Greta Watson. Six half-hour episodes were produced, presumably aired live (since that was usually the case with BBC drama of the era), and telerecorded for overseas broadcast. All six episodes are believed to be lost. The designer was Stephen Bundy, adaptation by Cedric Wallis and","psg_id":"18691656"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"Romantic interpretation of Austen's novel\", citing as evidence Wright's attention to nature as a means to \"position Elizabeth and Darcy as Romantic figures ... Wright's \"Pride & Prejudice\" takes as its central focus Austen's concern with exploring the nature of the Romantic self and the possibilities for women and men to achieve individual self-fulfillment within an oppressive patriarchal social and economic order.\" Likewise, Catherine Stewart-Beer of Oxford Brookes University called Elizabeth's presence on the Derbyshire cliff a \"stunning, magical evocation of Wright's strong stylistic brand of Postmodern Romanticism\", but found this less like Austen and more reminiscent of Emily Brontë's","psg_id":"5639844"},{"title":"Bride and Prejudice","text":"Bride and Prejudice Bride and Prejudice is a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha. The screenplay by Chadha and Paul Mayeda Berges is a Bollywood-style adaptation of \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. It was filmed primarily in English, with some Hindi and Punjabi dialogue. The film was released in the United Kingdom on 6 October 2004 and in the United States on 11 February 2005. It has received mixed reviews from critics. Peter Bradshaw from the Guardian reviewed, \"Bride and Prejudice could be any unremarkable Bollywood picture'. According to a critic on Rotten Tomatoes, \"Bride & Prejudice","psg_id":"4028164"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls","text":"\"The A.V. Club\" gave the novel a grade of \"B-,\" stating that the novel \"often succeeds on its own terms\" while noting that author Hockensmith \"makes no attempt at Jane Austen’s style, either for replication or parody,\" and that the story is \"nothing more or less than an adventure story that happens to be set in Regency England.\" Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls (2010) is a parody novel by Steve Hockensmith. It is a prequel to Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", focusing on","psg_id":"14110713"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"April 19, 2009, \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" was number three on the \"New York Times\" bestseller list. On the same morning, the book moved from the 300s to 27th place on amazon.co.uk's bestseller list. Before the book was published in the United Kingdom, it required a second printing. The success of \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" has led to several other mash-ups pairing classical works or historical figures with modern horror themes such as, \"Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters\", and \"\". A clothing collection inspired by the Regency-era fashion and \"inner zombie slayer\" style of the book is","psg_id":"13203044"},{"title":"Elizabeth Aston","text":"featuring the Darcy, Collins, and Bingley families. The first novel to go out under the \"Elizabeth Aston\" name, \"Mr. Darcy's Daughters\", was released as a sequel to \"Pride and Prejudice\" in 2003. It features the five daughters of Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet as they navigate London society while their parents are in Constantinople. The novel was a success for publisher Simon & Schuster, and led the company to produce further Austen adaptations and sequels by other authors, such as Pamela Aidan's \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\" series. Aston's Darcy series came to include five further novels: \"The Exploits & Adventures of","psg_id":"19413410"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"to elope with Georgiana Darcy, and Colonel Fitzwilliam. Marrying a woman of a rich family also ensured a linkage to a high family, as is visible in the desires of Bingley's sisters to have their brother married to Georgiana Darcy. Mrs. Bennet is frequently seen encouraging her daughters to marry a wealthy man of high social class. In chapter 1, when Mr. Bingley arrives, she declares \"I am thinking of his marrying one of them.\" Inheritance was by descent, but could be further restricted by entailment, which would restrict inheritance to male heirs only. In the case of the Bennet","psg_id":"328239"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"He declines to dance with Elizabeth, stating that she is not pretty enough to tempt him. She finds this amusing and jokes about it with her friends. Mr. Bingley's sister, Caroline, later invites Jane to visit. When Jane visits Miss Bingley, she is caught in a rain shower on the way and comes down with a serious cold. Elizabeth visits the ill Jane at Netherfield. There Darcy begins to be attracted to Elizabeth, while Miss Bingley becomes jealous, since she has designs on Darcy herself. Mr. Collins, a cousin of Mr. Bennet and heir to the Longbourn estate, visits the","psg_id":"328224"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"zombies. Darcy's changed attitude and manners impress Elizabeth and lead her to consider reconciling their relationship. However, that deliberation is crushed when her younger sister Lydia elopes with Wickham in London. The Bennet family fears the worst when they receive word that Wickham and Lydia have married, following an \"accident\" that has left Wickham as a quadriplegic. After visiting the Bennets, the couple moves to Ireland. Elizabeth eventually discovers that it was Darcy who engineered the union, thus saving the Bennet family from ruin. Darcy and Bingley return to the countryside, and Bingley resumes courting Jane. Elizabeth hopes to renew","psg_id":"13203041"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"& Prejudice\" earned a rating of 82% from review aggregator Metacritic, labeling it universally acclaimed. It earned four nominations at the 78th Academy Awards, including a Best Actress nomination for Knightley. Austen scholars have opined that Wright's work created a new hybrid genre by blending traditional traits of the heritage film with \"youth-oriented filmmaking techniques\". During the 19th century, the Bennet family, consisting of Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet and their five daughters—Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia—live in comparative financial independence as gentry at Longbourn, a working farm in rural England. As the Bennets have no sons, Longbourn is","psg_id":"5639801"},{"title":"Reception history of Jane Austen","text":"discourse allowed the reader to understand Emma mind without becoming limited by it. Another major theme of Austen scholarship has concerned the question of the \"Bildungsroman\" (novel of education). D.D Devlin in \"Jane Austen and Education\" (1975) argued that Austen's novels were all in varying ways \"Bildungsroman\", where Austen put into practice Enlightenment theories about how the character of young people can develop and change. The Italian literary critic Franco Moretti in his 1987 book \"The Way of the World\" called \"Pride and Prejudice\" a \"classic\" \"Bildungsroman\", where Elizabeth Bennet's \"prejudice\" against Mr. Darcy is really \"distrust\" and that \"she","psg_id":"10535525"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"The filmmakers had to balance who they thought was best for each role with the studio's desire for stars. Knightley was well-known in part from her work in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series, while Macfadyen had no international name recognition. The film's themes emphasise realism, romanticism and family. It was marketed to a younger, mainstream audience; promotional items noted that it came from the producers of 2001's romantic comedy \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" before acknowledging its provenance as an Austen novel. \"Pride & Prejudice\" earned a worldwide gross of approximately $121 million, which was considered a commercial success. \"Pride","psg_id":"5639800"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Bennet family. He is a pompous and obsequious clergyman who intends to marry one of the Bennet girls. When he learns about Jane and Mr. Bingley, he quickly decides to propose to Elizabeth, as the next in both age and beauty. Elizabeth and her family meet the dashing and charming George Wickham, who singles out Elizabeth and tells her a story of the hardship that Mr. Darcy has caused him by depriving him of a living (position as clergyman in a prosperous parish with good revenue that, once granted, is for life) promised to him by Mr. Darcy's late father.","psg_id":"328225"},{"title":"An Assembly Such as This","text":"An Assembly Such as This An Assembly Such as This is a novel by Pamela Aidan. It is the first book in a trilogy entitled \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\". The second and third books in the series are titled \"Duty and Desire\", and \"These Three Remain\". All three books are inspired by Jane Austen's popular novel, \"Pride and Prejudice\". The series centers on the character Fitzwilliam Darcy, and explores the events of \"Pride and Prejudice\" and Darcy's developing relationship with Elizabeth Bennet from his viewpoint. The book focuses on Fitzwilliam Darcy's initial visit to Hertfordshire during the opening chapters of \"Pride","psg_id":"9277081"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)","text":"across the bridge, the army destroys it to keep the zombies from crossing over from London. Darcy is injured in the explosion and Elizabeth tearfully admits her love for him. After Darcy recovers, he proposes to Elizabeth again and this time, she agrees. The two have a joint wedding with Bingley and Jane. In a mid-credits scene, Wickham leads a horde of zombies toward the wedding celebration with the Four Horsemen of the Zombie Apocalypse riding behind him. The film is based on the 2009 novel of the same name, which was billed as having been co-written by Jane Austen","psg_id":"18285740"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"fictional interview. Firth participated in the editing of what critics called \"one of the funniest sequences in the diary's sequel\". Both novels make various other references to the BBC serial. Andrew Davies collaborated on the screenplays for the 2001 and 2004 \"Bridget Jones\" films, in which Crispin Bonham-Carter (Mr. Bingley) and Lucy Robinson (Mrs. Hurst) appeared in minor roles. The self-referential in-joke between the projects convinced Colin Firth to accept the role of Mark Darcy, as it gave him an opportunity to ridicule and liberate himself from his \"Pride and Prejudice\" character. Film critic James Berardinelli would later state that","psg_id":"3796086"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"conscious of her love for Darcy. The story makes nature integral in the form of Old England. Elizabeth's appreciation of the beauties of Derbyshire elevates Darcy in her and her relatives' opinion. Darcy's gaze through the window works as a movie screen, projecting Elizabeth's actions for him and the viewer. His participation in the English landscape is his redemption. Between 10 and 11 million people watched the original six-episode broadcast on BBC One on Sunday evenings from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The episodes were repeated each week on BBC Two. The final episode of \"Pride and Prejudice\" had","psg_id":"3796067"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"being released by Hot Topic. In May 2010, \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: The Graphic Novel\" was published by Del Rey / Random House, with acclaimed comic writer Tony Lee adapting the text and art by Cliff Richards. In October 2011, an interactive ebook version produced by PadWorx Digital Media Inc. was released. In June 2010, an app based on \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" was released for the iPod Touch and iPhone. Digital development specialist Freeverse is behind the app, and describes the title as \"a rollicking action title with the perfect blend of zombie slaying action and touching","psg_id":"13203045"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"to whom she had written a letter after failing to get into drama school; she won the part after three auditions. Tamzin Merchant appears as Georgiana Darcy; she was hired despite having no previous acting experience after she wrote a letter to the casting director. In addition to Merchant, \"Pride & Prejudice\" was the feature film debut of both Mulligan and Riley. Donald Sutherland reminded Wright of his own father and was cast as the Bennet patriarch; Wright thought the actor possessed the \"strength to handle those six women\". Brenda Blethyn was hired to play Mrs Bennet, whom Moggach believed","psg_id":"5639826"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)","text":"and romance alike. The result lacks bite—the one element that zombies and Austen should have in common.\" Helen O'Hara of \"The Daily Telegraph\" also gave two out of five stars, saying \"If it had been more elegant in its storytelling, it could have been a fun genre crossover, but the best efforts of Steers and his cast can’t turn the overstuffed book into a film that makes any real sense.\" Manohla Dargis of \"The New York Times\" gave the film a mixed review, saying \"Both pride and prejudice still play their parts, but now in service to one tediously repeated","psg_id":"18285751"},{"title":"Styles and themes of Jane Austen","text":"and someone like Mary Crawford, who prided herself on her realism, could not bring herself to do it.\" Austen's depiction of sexuality is muted and indirect. While her depictions of Elizabeth and Darcy in \"Pride and Prejudice\" include descriptions of their physical reactions to each other, which was unusual at the time, the climactic moments of this and her other novels are presented from a distance. Moreover, Austen does not turn her irony on sexual experiences. She often refers to the sexual attraction between characters in oblique terms. For example, she writes that Elinor considers the \"unaccountable bias in favor","psg_id":"13862645"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"the girls marry well in order to support the others upon his death. Jane Austen's opening line, \"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife\", is a sentence filled with irony and playfulness. The novel revolves around the importance of marrying for love, not simply for money, despite the social pressures to make a good (i.e., wealthy) match. \"Pride and Prejudice\" has long fascinated readers, consistently appearing near the top of lists of \"most-loved books\" among both literary scholars and the general public. It has","psg_id":"328221"},{"title":"Susannah Fullerton","text":"the original book and the reasons why Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy are such beloved characters. \"Star Tribune\" praised the book for its use of illustrations which were \"as much fun as the text.\" \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" called \"Celebrating Pride and Prejudice\" \"an intelligent and generous companion to \"Pride and Prejudice\": its author and her era, characters, language, reception, adaptions, industry.\" Susannah Fullerton Susannah Fullerton OAM, FRSN (born 1960) is a Canadian-born Australian author and literary historian. She has been president of the Jane Austen Society of Australia since 1996, which is the largest literary society in Australia. She","psg_id":"18455031"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"the comfortable economy of their household, while the relationship between Mr. and Mrs. Bennet serves to illustrate bad marriages based on an initial attraction and surface over substance (economic and psychological). The Bennets' marriage is one such example that the youngest Bennet, Lydia, will come to re-enact with Wickham, and the results are far from felicitous. Though the central characters, Elizabeth and Darcy, begin the novel as hostile acquaintances and unlikely friends, they eventually work to understand each other and themselves so that they can marry each other on compatible terms personally, even if their \"equal\" social status remains fraught.","psg_id":"328237"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)","text":"the Bingleys to leave to keep Bingley away from Jane. When Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, having fallen in love with her, she expresses outrage at his actions and fights him. Darcy later writes Elizabeth a letter to apologize. He reiterates that he separated Jane and Bingley for fear that Jane only wanted to marry Bingley for his wealth – having overheard Mrs. Bennet drunkenly mention it. He also exposes Wickham's true nature, he and Wickham were childhood friends but Wickham may have murdered Darcy's father, squandered his inheritance, then tried to elicit additional money from Darcy's estate; when that failed,","psg_id":"18285738"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"adapt \"Pride and Prejudice\", one of their favourite books, for television. Birtwistle in particular felt that a new adaptation on film would serve the drama better than the previous videotaped \"Pride and Prejudice\" television adaptations, which looked too \"undernourished\" and \"unpoetic\". The needs of TV scheduling forced Davies to change his original plan of a five-episode adaptation to six. Birtwistle and Davies then offered the first three scripts to ITV in late 1986 to build on the guaranteed BBC audience, but the recent TV adaptation led to a delay. When ITV announced its renewed interest in 1993, Michael Wearing of","psg_id":"3796048"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"and booklet, as well as a number of special features not included in the original DVD. In the US, a Blu-ray version of the film was released by Universal on 26 January 2010, which also contained bonus features. \"Pride & Prejudice\" was only the second film version after \"the famed, but oddly flawed, black-and-white 1940 adaptation, starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier\", and until 2005, \"The Times\" considered the 1995 television adaptation \"so dominant, so universally adored, [that] it has lingered in the public consciousness as a cinematic standard.\" Wright's film consequently met with some scepticism from admirers of Austen,","psg_id":"5639858"},{"title":"Abigail Reynolds","text":"and son. She began her writing career in 2001 by posting her novels on Jane Austen Fan-fiction sites on the internet, and later self-publishing them. Her works were discovered by an editor at Sourcebooks who purchased the rights to her first six books. Her earliest writings were variations on Jane Austen's Pride & Prejudice, focusing on different plot developments that might change the course of the original story, but always with the same resolution of Elizabeth Bennet marrying Mr. Darcy, a series which she later titled The Pemberley Variations. Her modern adaptation, The Man Who Loved Pride & Prejudice, features","psg_id":"16673267"},{"title":"Death Comes to Pemberley (TV series)","text":"Death Comes to Pemberley (TV series) Death Comes to Pemberley is a three-part British television drama based on the best-selling P.D. James novel of the same name. Her murder mystery was based on the style and characters of Jane Austen's \"Pride and Prejudice.\" The series was commissioned by Controller of BBC Drama Commissioning Ben Stephenson and then-Controller of BBC One Danny Cohen, and was first broadcast from 26–28 December 2013 on BBC One. It is June 1803, six years after the marriage of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy and Miss Elizabeth Bennet, as recounted in \"Pride and Prejudice.\" One evening, George Wickham","psg_id":"17387300"},{"title":"Bennet family","text":"friend Charlotte Lucas. She is also the least favourite of her mother, Mrs. Bennet because of her resistance to her mother's plans (a 'rank' which she is tied closely with her plain sister, Mary, who Mrs. Bennet also looks down upon). As the story progresses, so does her relationship with Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, Esquire. The course of Elizabeth and Darcy's relationship is ultimately decided when Darcy overcomes his pride, and Elizabeth overcomes her prejudice, leading them both to surrender to their love for each other. Mary Bennet is the middle, and only plain and solemn Bennet sister. Like both her","psg_id":"16942535"},{"title":"Jane Austen fan fiction","text":"Austen Addict – by Laurie Viera Rigler (2007) \"Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy: The Last Man in the World' – \"by Abigail Reynolds (2009) Pride and Prejudice and Zombies – by Seth Grahame-Smith (2009) Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters – by Ben H. Winters (2009) \"Longbourn --\" by Jo Baker (2014) Jane Austen fan fiction Jane Austen fan fiction is the collection of numerous sequels and spin-offs produced by authors who have either used the plot of Austen's original novels, or have extended them, to produce new works of fiction. Austen's posthumous popularity has inspired fan fiction that runs the gamut","psg_id":"14543381"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"a young doctor and reluctant reality TV celebrity, and his medical school classmate, Fitzwilliam Darcy, a cynical neurosurgeon. \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" has also inspired works of scientific writing. In 2010, scientists named a pheromone identified in male mouse urine \\\"darcin\\\", after Mr. Darcy, because it strongly attracted females. In 2016, a scientific paper published in the Journal of Inherited Metabolic Diseases speculated that Mrs. Bennet may have been a carrier of a rare genetic disease, explaining why the Bennets didn't have any sons, and why some of the Bennet sisters are so silly. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328266\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is an 1813 romantic novel by Jane Austen. It charts the emotional development of protagonist Elizabeth Bennet, who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superficial and the essential. The comedy of the writing lies in the depiction of manners, education, marriage, and money during the British Regency period. Mr. Bennet of the Longbourn estate has five daughters, but his property is entailed, meaning that none of the girls can inherit it. His wife has no fortune, so it is imperative that at least one of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328220\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"was published as a graphic novel in 2010 with artwork by Hugo Petrus. Pamela Aidan is the author of a trilogy of books telling the story of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" from Mr. Darcy's point of view: \\\"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\\\". The books are \\\"An Assembly Such as This\\\", \\\"Duty and Desire\\\" and \\\"These Three Remain\\\". Detective novel author P. D. James has written a book titled \\\"Death Comes to Pemberley\\\", which is a murder mystery set six years after Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage. Sandra Lerner's sequel to \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", \\\"Second Impressions\\\", develops the story and imagined what might have happened\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328263\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"will forever be remembered as the perfect Mr. Darcy\\\", and Gene Seymour stated in a 2008 \\\"Newsday\\\" article that Firth was \\\"'universally acknowledged' as the definitive Mr. Darcy\\\". Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796090\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)\",\n \"text\": \"the character was changed to a librarian. Some scenes were altered significantly. For example, in the confrontation near the end of the film between Lady Catherine de Bourgh and Elizabeth Bennet, the former's haughty demand that Elizabeth promise never to marry Darcy was changed into a hoax to test the mettle and sincerity of Elizabeth's love. In the novel, this confrontation is an authentic demand motivated by Lady Catherine's snobbery and, especially, by her ardent desire that Darcy marry her own daughter. Pride and Prejudice (1940 film) Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6001866\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"instead, Steve Hockensmith authored the work. Steve Hockensmith wrote a sequel in the series titled \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dreadfully Ever After\\\", which was released on March 22, 2011. Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203050\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth does not rule out a future engagement. When Elizabeth thanks Darcy for his role in Lydia's marriage, Lady Catherine's story encourages Darcy to reconfirm his feelings for Elizabeth. Elizabeth admits the complete transformation of her feelings and agrees to an engagement, which takes her family by surprise. The series ends with a double wedding in the winter months: Jane with Bingley, and Elizabeth to Fitzwilliam Darcy. When casting the many characters of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", the producer Sue Birtwistle and director Simon Langton were looking for actors with wit, charm and charisma, who could play the Regency period. Their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796041\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"series includes \\\"Mr. Darcy's Obsession\\\", \\\"To Conquer Mr. Darcy\\\", \\\"What Would Mr. Darcy Do\\\" and \\\"Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy: The Last Man in the World\\\". Her modern adaptation, \\\"The Man Who Loved Pride and Prejudice\\\", is set on Cape Cod. Helen Fielding's 1996 novel \\\"Bridget Jones's Diary\\\" is also based on \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" and spawned a feature film of the same name, released in 2001. In March 2009, Seth Grahame-Smith's \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" takes Austen's work and mashes it up with zombie hordes, cannibalism, ninja and ultraviolent mayhem. In March 2010, Quirk Books published a prequel by Steve\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"other of the protagonists; both Elizabeth and Darcy display pride and prejudice.\\\" Although the phrase \\\"pride and prejudice\\\" had been used over the preceding two centuries by Joseph Hall, Jeremy Taylor, Joseph Addison and Samuel Johnson, Austen probably took her title from a passage in Fanny Burney's \\\"Cecilia\\\" (1782), a popular novel she is known to have admired: A major theme in much of Austen's work is the importance of environment and upbringing in developing young people's character and morality. Social standing and wealth are not necessarily advantages in her world, and a further theme common to Austen's work is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was adapted into a 2016 film starring Lily James and Sam Riley. Quirk Books editor, Jason Rekulak, developed the idea for \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" after comparing a list of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203035\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Johnson wrote the \\\"outrageous unconventionality\\\" of Elizabeth Bennet was in Austen's own time very daring, especially given the strict censorship that was imposed in Britain by the Prime Minister, William Pitt, in the 1790s when Austen wrote \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" has engendered numerous adaptations. Some of the notable film versions include that of 1940, starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier (based in part on Helen Jerome's 1936 stage adaptation) and that of 2005, starring Keira Knightley (an Oscar-nominated performance) and Matthew Macfadyen. Notable television versions include two by the BBC: a 1980 version starring Elizabeth Garvie and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The A&E Network aired the series in double episodes on three consecutive nights beginning 14 January 1996. Critically acclaimed and a popular success,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film) Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (stylised as Pride + Prejudice + Zombies) is a 2016 British-American historical action comedy horror film based on Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel, \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\", which parodies the 1813 novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" by Jane Austen. The film is directed by Burr Steers, who wrote the adapted screenplay, and stars Lily James, Sam Riley, Jack Huston, Bella Heathcote, Douglas Booth, Matt Smith, Charles Dance, and Lena Headey. The film follows the general plot of Austen's original novel, with elements of zombie, horror and post-apocalyptic fiction incorporated. Development\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18285733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"David Rintoul and the popular 1995 version, starring Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth. A 1936 stage version was created by Helen Jerome played at the St James's Theatre in London, starring Celia Johnson and Hugh Williams. \\\"First Impressions\\\" was a 1959 Broadway musical version starring Polly Bergen, Farley Granger, and Hermione Gingold. In 1995, a musical concept album was written by Bernard J. Taylor, with Claire Moore in the role of Elizabeth Bennet and Peter Karrie in the role of Mr. Darcy. A new stage production, \\\"Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, The New Musical\\\", was presented in concert on 21\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328259\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"to marry her own daughter, Anne. Elizabeth refuses the request and, unable to sleep, walks on the moor at dawn. There, she meets Darcy, also unable to sleep after hearing of his aunt's behaviour. He admits his continued love and Elizabeth accepts his proposal. Mr. Bennet gives his consent after Elizabeth assures him of her love for Darcy. In the U.S. release of the film, an additional last scene shows the newlyweds outside at Pemberley, happy together. As with several recent Jane Austen adaptations, \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" was an Anglo-American collaboration, between British studio Working Title Films (in association with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639810\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"October 2008 in Rochester, New York, with Colin Donnell as Darcy. The Swedish composer Daniel Nelson based his 2011 opera \\\"Stolthet och fördom\\\" on \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". The novel has inspired a number of other works that are not direct adaptations. Books inspired by \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" include the following: In Gwyn Cready's comedic romance novel, \\\"Seducing Mr. Darcy\\\", the heroine lands in \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" by way of magic massage, has a fling with Darcy and unknowingly changes the rest of the story. Abigail Reynolds is the author of seven Regency-set variations on \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". Her Pemberley Variations\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\",\n \"text\": \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman is the collective name given to a trilogy of historical romance novels written by Pamela Aidan. As the title suggests, they are based heavily on Jane Austen's novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", and feature many events of the novel as seen from the perspective of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of Austen's novel. The trilogy of novels explores Darcy's perspective on the events of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" - in particular focusing on his developing relationship with and feelings for Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the earlier novel. However, the novels also explore Darcy's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9592535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Egerton published the first edition of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" in three hardcover volumes on 27 January 1813. It was advertised in \\\"The Morning Chronicle\\\", priced at 18s. Favourable reviews saw this edition sold out, with a second edition published in November that year. A third edition was published in 1817. Foreign language translations first appeared in 1813 in French; subsequent translations were published in German, Danish, and Swedish. \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" was first published in the United States in August 1832 as \\\"Elizabeth Bennet or, Pride and Prejudice\\\". The novel was also included in Richard Bentley's Standard Novel series in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"become one of the most popular novels in English literature, with over 20 million copies sold, and paved the way for many archetypes that abound in modern literature. For more than a century, amateur and professional dramatic adaptations, print continuations and sequels, and film and TV versions of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" have reimagined the original novel's memorable characters and themes to reach mass audiences. The 2005 film \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\", starring Keira Knightley and Matthew Macfadyen, is the most recent Hollywood adaptation of the book. The novel opens with Mrs. Bennet trying to persuade Mr. Bennet to visit Mr. Bingley,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 romantic drama film directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions. Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew Macfadyen plays her romantic interest Mr. Darcy. Produced by Working Title Films in association with StudioCanal, the film was released on 16 September 2005 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on 11 November in the United\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Death Comes to Pemberley\",\n \"text\": \"Death Comes to Pemberley Death Comes to Pemberley is a British novel by P.D. James that continues Jane Austen's \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" with a murder mystery. The novel begins in October, 1803, six years after the events in \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" which resulted in the marriage of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy and Miss Elizabeth Bennet. The Prologue and Book One introduce the main characters, summarize the histories of the Bennet and Darcy families, and introduce a murder. The remainder of the novel is about the mystery and its solution. The novel is a pastiche in the style of Jane Austen, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16190692\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Hockensmith that deals with Elizabeth Bennet's early days as a zombie hunter, \\\"\\\". The 2016 film of Grahame-Smith's adaptation was released starring Lily James, Sam Riley and Matt Smith. In 2011, author Mitzi Szereto expanded on the novel in \\\"Pride and Prejudice: Hidden Lusts\\\", a historical sex parody that parallels the original plot and writing style of Jane Austen. Marvel has also published their take on this classic by releasing a short comic series of five issues that stays true to the original storyline. The first issue was published on 1 April 2009 and was written by Nancy Hajeski. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328262\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Bedtime\\\", abridged by Sara Davies and read by Sophie Thompson. It was first broadcast in May 2014; and again on Radio 4 Extra in September 2018. In the novel \\\"Eligible\\\", Curtis Sittenfeld sets the characters of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" in modern-day Cincinnati, where the Bennet parents, erstwhile Cincinnati social climbers, have fallen on hard times. Elizabeth, a successful and independent New York journalist, and her single older sister Jane must intervene to salvage the family's financial situation and get their unemployed adult sisters to move out of the house and onward in life. In the process they encounter Chip Bingley,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328265\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"of the gentility, like Jane Bennet, ambitious cits (merchant class), etc. Class plays a central role in the evolution of the characters, and Jane Austen's radical approach to class is seen as the plot unfolds. In addition, there is an undercurrent of the old Anglo-Norman upper class hinted at in the story, as suggested by the names of Fitzwilliam Darcy and his aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh; \\\"Fitzwilliam\\\", \\\"D'Arcy\\\", \\\"de Bourgh\\\" (\\\"Burke\\\"), and even \\\"Bennet\\\", are all traditional Norman surnames. Through their interactions and their critiques of each other, Darcy and Elizabeth come to recognise their own faults and work\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328244\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The business of her life was to get her daughters married: its solace was visiting and news.\\\" This proves that Mrs. Bennet is only aware of \\\"material objects\\\" and not of her own feelings and emotions. \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", like most of Austen's other works, employs the narrative technique of free indirect speech, which has been defined as \\\"the free representation of a character's speech, by which one means, not words actually spoken by a character, but the words that typify the character's thoughts, or the way the character would think or speak, if she thought or spoke\\\". Austen creates\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"generally within this society it would be a woman who would be looking for a wealthy husband in order to have a prosperous life. Austen might be known now for her \\\"romances,\\\" but the marriages that take place in her novels engage with economics and class distinction. \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" is hardly the exception. When Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, he cites their economic and social differences as an obstacle his excessive love has had to overcome, though he still anxiously harps on the problems it poses for him within his social circle. His aunt, Lady Catherine, later characterises these differences\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls\",\n \"text\": \"possibly domesticating the zombies. As the zombie plague continues to spread across England, Hawksworth and Keckilpenny compete for Elizabeth's affections while Mrs. Bennet plots to find suitably wealthy suitors for both Elizabeth and her older sister Jane. In a bid to get reinforcements against the plague, Jane becomes the bodyguard of Lord Lumpley, a fat, lazy nobleman with low moral standards. Meanwhile, Elizabeth and Keckilpenny capture a zombie for further research. \\\"Booklist\\\" gave the novel a favorable review, calling it \\\"a must-read for the growing legion of alternate-Austen fans (including, naturally, everyone who has read \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\").\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14110712\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"£110 (). In renaming the novel, Austen probably had in mind the \\\"sufferings and oppositions\\\" summarised in the final chapter of Fanny Burney's \\\"Cecilia\\\", called \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", where the phrase appears three times in block capitals. It is possible that the novel's original title was altered to avoid confusion with other works. In the years between the completion of \\\"First Impressions\\\" and its revision into \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", two other works had been published under that name: a novel by Margaret Holford and a comedy by Horace Smith. Austen sold the copyright for the novel to Thomas Egerton from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"and reviewer George Henry Lewes declared that he \\\"would rather have written \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", or \\\"Tom Jones\\\", than any of the Waverley Novels\\\". Charlotte Brontë, however, in a letter to Lewes, wrote that \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" was a disappointment, \\\"a carefully fenced, highly cultivated garden, with neat borders and delicate flowers; but ... no open country, no fresh air, no blue hill, no bonny beck\\\". Austen for her part thought the \\\"playfulness and epigrammaticism\\\" of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" was excessive, complaining in a letter to her sister Cassandra in 1813 that the novel lacked \\\"shade\\\" and should have had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls (2010) is a parody novel by Steve Hockensmith. It is a prequel to Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\", focusing on \\\"the early life and training of Elizabeth Bennet, heroine of the earlier \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" as she strove to become a gifted zombie hunter, with some mishaps in her early romantic encounters also included.\\\" It was first published by Quirk Books on March 23, 2010. Set four years before the events described in \\\"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14110710\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack)\",\n \"text\": \"Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack) Pride & Prejudice (Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack to the 2005 film of the same name and was composed by Dario Marianelli and performed by Jean-Yves Thibaudet (piano) and the English Chamber Orchestra. The movie \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" is a movie adaptation of the novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" by Jane Austen. Marianelli received an Oscar nomination for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score and two World Soundtrack Academy nominations. \\\"A Postcard To Henry Purcell\\\" is based on a theme from Henry Purcell's incidental music for \\\"Abdelazar\\\", that was also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9034366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"character from the 2007 film \\\"St Trinian's\\\" emerges from a fountain in a soaking wet shirt before meeting up with an old love. The creators of the 2008 ITV production \\\"Lost in Austen\\\" emulated the lake scene in their \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" through their contemporary heroine who cajoles Darcy into recreating the moment. Cheryl L. Nixon suggested in \\\"Jane Austen in Hollywood\\\" that Darcy's dive is a \\\"revelation of his emotional capabilities\\\", expressing a \\\"Romantic bond with nature, a celebration of his home where he can 'strip down' to his essential self, a cleansing of social prejudices from his mind,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796083\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"the producer was Barbara Burnham. The series was exported to Australia where it was shown on ABC. A reviewer for \\\"The Australian Women's Weekly\\\" called it \\\"\\\"delightful\\\"\\\", said \\\"\\\"for out-of-this-world entertainment I'll nominate Jane Austen\\\"\\\", and praised the performances of Jane Downs and Alan Badel. A still photograph appeared in an earlier edition of the magazine. Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a 1958 British television adaptation of the novel of the same name, which aired on the BBC. Cast included Alan Badel, Pamela Binns, Jane Downs, Susan Lyall Grant, Marian Spencer, Vivienne Martin, Hugh Sinclair,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18691657\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"choices for the protagonists, 20-year-old Elizabeth Bennet and 28-year-old Mr Darcy, determined the other actors cast. Hundreds of actresses between 15 and 28 auditioned, and those with the right presence were screen-tested, performing several prepared scenes in period costumes and makeup in a television studio. Straight offers were made to several established actors. Jennifer Ehle was chosen from six serious candidates to play Elizabeth, the second Bennet daughter, the brightest girl, and her father's favourite. At the time in her mid-20s, Ehle had read \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" at the age of 12 and was the only actor to be present\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796042\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack)\",\n \"text\": \"used by Benjamin Britten in \\\"The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra\\\". Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack) Pride & Prejudice (Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack to the 2005 film of the same name and was composed by Dario Marianelli and performed by Jean-Yves Thibaudet (piano) and the English Chamber Orchestra. The movie \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" is a movie adaptation of the novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" by Jane Austen. Marianelli received an Oscar nomination for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score and two World Soundtrack Academy nominations. \\\"A Postcard To Henry Purcell\\\" is based on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9034367\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\",\n \"text\": \"Bingley; Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy. As the \\\"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\\\" is essentially a retelling of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", many of the main characters of the novels appeared previously in Austen's original work. However, as the novels are presented as being from Darcy's point of view, several of these characters are given more prominence and significance within Aiden's novels than they were in the original novel, and events that were not immediately known to the reader of Austen's work are given instant focus and development within Aiden's. The novels also feature several original characters who did not appear in Austen's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9592563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"ineffectual parents. In \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", the failure of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet as parents is blamed for Lydia's lack of moral judgment; Darcy, on the other hand, has been taught to be principled and scrupulously honourable, but he is also proud and overbearing. Kitty, rescued from Lydia's bad influence and spending more time with her older sisters after they marry, is said to improve greatly in their superior society. American novelist Anna Quindlen observed, in an introduction to an edition of Austen's novel in 1995: The opening line of the novel famously announces: \\\"It is a truth universally acknowledged,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mr. Darcy\",\n \"text\": \"Mr. Darcy Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist. The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; the reader is given a one-sided view of Darcy for much of the novel, but hints are given throughout that there is much more to his good character than meets the eye. The reader gets a healthy dose of dramatic irony as Elizabeth continually censures (with some prejudice)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8172425\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film) Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier. The screenplay was written by Aldous Huxley and Jane Murfin, adapted specifically from the stage adaptation by Helen Jerome in addition to Jane Austen's novel. The film is about five sisters from an English family of landed gentry who must deal with issues of marriage, morality, and misconceptions. The film was released by MGM on July 26, 1940, in the United States and was critically well received.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6001855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mr. Darcy\",\n \"text\": \"for a promotion of British television's UKTV channel. Modelled on actor Colin Firth who played the role in the 1995 BBC miniseries, the statue will make the rounds of several English lakes before its final installation in Lyme Park, a location where the programme was partly filmed and already a pilgrimage site for \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" fans. Mr. Darcy Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8172462\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"her relationship with Darcy, but his aunt, the Lady Catherine, interferes and insists that her daughter Anne is a better match for her nephew. Lady Catherine challenges Elizabeth to a duel, committed to eliminating the competition, but Elizabeth defeats her. Elizabeth spares Catherine's life. Darcy is touched by this gesture and returns to Elizabeth. They marry and begin a long and happy future together, insofar as the ever-present threat of zombie apocalypse permits. \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" reviewed \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" favorably, giving it a grade of A−. \\\"Library Journal\\\" recommended the novel \\\"...for all popular fiction collections\\\". \\\"The A.V.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203042\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Becoming Jane\",\n \"text\": \"film of characters and themes from Austen's works, particularly with \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". Deborah Cartmell contended that Hathaway's Austen is a \\\"replica of Elizabeth Bennet (with a touch of impetuous Lydia thrown in),\\\" and added that the associations between Austen and Elizabeth are \\\"more explicit than in\\\" any other Austen biopic. Tim Robey of \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" declared that the film took \\\"good old \\\"P&P\\\"s storyline and replace[d] Elizabeth Bennet with Austen herself [and added] a real-life pseudo-Darcy from the skimpiest of biographical evidence.\\\" \\\"A Companion to Jane Austen\\\" observed that the \\\"physicality\\\" of Jane and Lefroy's kiss was similar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6346844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"announced that a person from Chile watched the film 278 times during the entire year. It was later reported that the person is a 51-year old woman, who declared herself as \\\"obssesed\\\" to the film and sees Elizabeth Bennet as \\\"a feminist icon\\\". Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 romantic drama film directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions. Keira Knightley stars in the lead\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639868\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"to the original novel's characters. It is written in the style of Austen after extensive research into the period and language and published in 2011 under the pen name of Ava Farmer. Jo Baker's bestselling 2013 novel \\\"Longbourn\\\" imagines the lives of the servants of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". A cinematic adaptation of \\\"Longbourn\\\" was due to start filming in late 2018, directed by Sharon Maguire, who also directed \\\"Bridget Jones's Diary\\\" and \\\"Bridget Jones's Baby\\\", screenplay by Jessica Swale, produced by Random House Films and StudioCanal. The novel was also adapted for radio, appearing on BBC Radio 4’s \\\"Book at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328264\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"he expressed the wish to not be associated with \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" forever and was reluctant to accept similar roles. He took on diverse roles and co-starred in productions such as \\\"The English Patient\\\" (1996), \\\"Shakespeare in Love\\\" (1998), \\\"Bridget Jones's Diary\\\" (2001 – although this film is essentially an adaptation of Pride and Prejudice in which Firth effectively reprises the role of Darcy), \\\"Girl with a Pearl Earring\\\" (2003), \\\"Love Actually\\\" (2003) and \\\"\\\" (2004). \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" continued to be honoured years later. A 2000 poll of industry professionals conducted by the British Film Institute ranked the serial\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796078\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"daughters to a local ball where a wealthy bachelor, Charles Bingley, is expected to make an appearance. At the ball, Mr. Bingley and the eldest Bennet daughter, Jane, make a connection in the midst of a chaotic zombie attack. During this time, Elizabeth meets Fitzwilliam Darcy, Mr. Bingley's closest friend and a noted zombie killer. As time passes, Mr. Bingley and Jane become more acquainted. However, this companionship leaves the Bennet girls confused when Mr. Bingley and company suddenly abandon Netherfield Park. When the local militia arrives in town to exhume and destroy dead bodies, Elizabeth becomes friendly with one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203038\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"as for choreography and writing. Among other awards and nominations, \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" received a Peabody Award, a Television Critics Association Award, and a Golden Satellite Award nomination for outstanding achievements as a serial. As one of the BBC's and A&E's most popular presentations ever, the serial was \\\"a cultural phenomenon, inspiring hundreds of newspaper articles and making the novel a commuter favourite\\\". With the 1995 and 1996 films \\\"Persuasion\\\", \\\"Sense and Sensibility\\\" and \\\"Emma\\\", the serial was part of a wave of Jane Austen enthusiasm which caused the membership of the Jane Austen Society of North America to jump\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796076\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Old Friends and New Fancies\",\n \"text\": \"the author's devising,\\\" none of the new characters are of any great importance. Because many of the key characters hail from \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", some critics treat \\\"Old Friends and New Fancies\\\" primarily as a sequel to that particular book. \\\"Mansfield Park\\\" is the next best represented novel in terms of major characters. The chief protagonists of \\\"Old Friends and New Fancies\\\" are three young women, all unmarried at the outset: Georgiana Darcy and Kitty Bennet (\\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\") and Mary Crawford (\\\"Mansfield Park\\\"). The novel begins some six months after the marriage of Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy; Darcy's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18504802\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies are looking for nice big brains. Well, they won't find any here.\\\" Stephanie Merry of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" gave the film one and a half stars out of four, commenting \\\"\\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" delivers what its title promises: a little romance and some undead villains, plus a bit of comedy. But this overly busy riff on Austen's winning formula doesn't justify all the tinkering.\\\" Britton Peele of \\\"The Dallas Morning News\\\" gave the film a B−, calling the film \\\"Fun, funny, gory and yet still strangely romantic.\\\" Literary scholar and Austen professor Devoney\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18285754\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"a 2001 romantic comedy film, before mentioning Austen. Leading up to the release, fans were allowed to download pictures and screensavers online, which emphasised the differences between \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" and previous adaptations. Lydia Martin wrote that in contrast to past \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" productions, marketing materials downplayed the \\\"suggested antagonism between the heroes\\\" in favour of highlighting a \\\"romantic relationship\\\", as can be seen with the positioning of the characters as well as with the tagline, \\\"Sometimes the last person on earth you want to be with is the one you can't be without.\\\" On 11 September 2005, \\\"Pride\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)\",\n \"text\": \"joke: the sight of a gentleman or a lady, together or alone, playing cards or ballroom dancing, fatally swarmed by devouring zombies.\\\" Christy Lemire of RogerEbert.com gave the film one and a half out of four stars, saying \\\"Like the novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\", the movie \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" is predicated on a simple, single gimmick: It’s \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" … with zombies. This is a vaguely amusing idea which somehow got stretched out to an entire book, which somehow became a best seller, which inevitably means it had to be made into a film.\\\" Keith\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18285752\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"critical reviews and commercial failure, grossing $16.4 million worldwide from a $28 million budget. On October 30, 2009, Quirk Books announced that the third book in its Quirk Classics series would be a prequel, \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls\\\". The prequel was published on March 30, 2010, and explored how Elizabeth Bennet became such a seasoned zombie hunter and dealt with her early martial arts training and her unfortunate early romantic experiences before the events of the first novel. Seth Grahame-Smith did not write the prequel because he was engaged in writing \\\"Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter\\\";\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203049\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"begin in September, with Lily James as Elizabeth, Sam Riley as Mr. Darcy, and Bella Heathcote as one of Elizabeth's sisters. Jack Huston joined the cast as Mr. Wickham. Douglas Booth joined the cast as Mr. Bingley. Matt Smith joined the cast as Mr. Collins, with shooting scheduled to begin on September 24. On September 23, 2014, it was announced that \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" Charles Dance and Lena Headey had joined the cast, and that Screen Gems purchased the rights to release it in the United States. \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" was released on February 5, 2016 to mixed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Meryton was opened in August 1793, and the barracks for all the regiments of the militia were completed by 1796, placing the events of the novel between 1793 and 1795. Austen made significant revisions to the manuscript for \\\"First Impressions\\\" between 1811 and 1812. As nothing remains of the original manuscript, we are reduced to conjecture. From the large number of letters in the final novel, it is assumed that \\\"First Impressions\\\" was an epistolary novel. She later renamed the story \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" around about 1811/1812, which she sold the rights to publish the manuscript to Thomas Egerton for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328251\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\",\n \"text\": \"asks him for help in locating Wickham, and later Tanner is Wickham's \\\"escort\\\" to the church where he marries Lydia. Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman is the collective name given to a trilogy of historical romance novels written by Pamela Aidan. As the title suggests, they are based heavily on Jane Austen's novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", and feature many events of the novel as seen from the perspective of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of Austen's novel. The trilogy of novels explores Darcy's perspective on the events of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" - in particular focusing on his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9592577\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Park, the imposing home of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, patroness of Mr. Collins and Mr. Darcy's extremely wealthy aunt. She expects Mr. Darcy to marry her daughter. Mr. Darcy and his cousin, Colonel Fitzwilliam, are also visiting at Rosings Park. Colonel Fitzwilliam tells Elizabeth how Mr. Darcy managed to save a friend from a bad match. Elizabeth realises the story must refer to Jane and is horrified that Darcy has interfered and caused her sister so much pain. Mr. Darcy, meanwhile, has fallen in love with Elizabeth and proposes to her. She rejects him angrily, stating that she could not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Bennet\",\n \"text\": \"her sisters were “intolerable...those husband-hunting minxes in \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\"”. The character of Elizabeth Bennet, marked by intelligence and independent thinking, and her romance with the proud Mr Darcy have carried over into various theatrical retellings. Helen Fielding's novel \\\"Bridget Jones's Diary\\\", as well as the film series of the same name, is a modern adaptation of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", with Elizabeth as Renée Zellweger's title character. In Gurinder Chadha's Bollywood adaptation, \\\"Bride and Prejudice\\\", Aishwarya Rai plays the Elizabeth character, Lalita Bakshi. In the 2008 television film \\\"Lost in Austen\\\", actress Gemma Arterton plays a version of Lizzy who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5650300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Duty and Desire\",\n \"text\": \"Duty and Desire Duty and Desire is a 2004 historical Romance novel by Pamela Aidan. The second in the \\\"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\\\" trilogy, the novel examines Jane Austen's \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" from the perspective of Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of that novel. In relation to \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", on which the novel is based, \\\"Duty and Desire\\\" takes place between Darcy's initial leaving of Hertfordshire and his reappearance in \\\"Pride\\\"'s narrative at Rosings Park. Following on from the events of \\\"An Assembly Such as This\\\", the novel opens with Fitzwilliam Darcy preparing for the Christmas season with his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9699912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)\",\n \"text\": \"the film a C, commenting \\\"That this particular retelling of the Jane Austen novel feels like a Cliffs Notes version is understandable; that its zombie bits are equally rudimentary, though, is more disappointing.\\\" Clark Collis of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" gave the film a B, saying \\\"If more inventive than scary, Pride and Prejudice and Zombies breathes fresh life into the hugely popular, but now desperately predictable, undead genre.\\\" Mark Kermode of \\\"The Guardian\\\" gave the film two out of five stars, saying \\\"Yet torn between Austen and the undead, Steers seems unsure how straight to play either element, blunting comedy, horror\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18285750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"however, later audiences complained that they were excluded from viewing this version, causing the film to be re-released in the UK and Ireland 10 weeks after the original UK premiere date. The original British version ended with Mr Bennet's blessing upon Elizabeth and Darcy's union, thus circumventing the last chapter in the novel, which summarises the lives of the Darcys and the other main characters over the next several years. Film, literary, and Austen scholars noted the appearance of romance and romanticism within \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\", especially in comparison to previous adaptations. Sarah Ailwood marked the film as \\\"an essentially\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"the adaptation \\\"a good deal more thorough than necessary\\\" and \\\"not the best Austen on the suddenly crowded market\\\". Although the reviewer thought Firth \\\"magnificent\\\", he rebuked the casting of Jennifer Ehle as her oval face made her \\\"look like Anaïs Nin in period clothes, and that ain't right\\\". The official A&E Network magazine summarised a year later that \\\"critics praised the lavish production, audiences adored it, and women everywhere swooned over Darcy. So much, in fact, that newspapers began to joke about 'Darcy fever.'\\\" Commendation for the serial continued in the years following its original transmission. \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)\",\n \"text\": \"and Darcy and Mr. Bingley taking Jane's hand, while Mrs. Bennet is spying on both couples and seeing how her other daughters have found good suitors. The filming of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" was originally scheduled to start in October 1936 under Irving Thalberg's supervision, with Clark Gable and Norma Shearer cast in the leading roles. Following Thalberg's death on September 13, 1936, pre-production activity was put on hold. In August 1939, MGM had selected George Cukor to direct the film, with Robert Donat now cast opposite Shearer. The studio had considered filming in England, but these plans were changed at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6001862\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Bennet\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth Bennet Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist in the 1813 novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" by Jane Austen. She is often referred to as Eliza or Lizzy by her friends and family. Elizabeth is the second child in a family of five daughters. Though the circumstances of the time and environment push her to seek a marriage of convenience for economic security, Elizabeth wishes to marry for love. Elizabeth is regarded as the most admirable and endearing of Austen's heroines. She is considered one of the most beloved characters in British literature because of her complexity. Austen herself described Elizabeth as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5650270\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth's dislike of Mr. Darcy is confirmed. At a ball at Netherfield, Elizabeth reluctantly dances with Mr. Darcy. Other than Jane and Elizabeth, several members of the Bennet family show a distinct lack of decorum. Mrs. Bennet hints loudly that she fully expects Jane and Bingley to become engaged and the younger Bennet sisters expose the family to ridicule. Mr. Collins proposes to Elizabeth, who rejects him, to the fury of her mother and the relief of her father. Shortly thereafter, they receive news that the Bingleys are suddenly leaving for London, with no intention to return. After his humiliating\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"1833. R W Chapman's scholarly edition of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", first published in 1923, has become the standard edition on which many modern published versions of the novel are based. The novel was originally published without Austen's name. It was instead written \\\"By the Author of \\\"Sense and Sensibility\\\"\\\". This carried responsibility for Austen, unlike when \\\"Sense and Sensibility\\\" was released as being written \\\"By A Lady\\\". The novel was well received, with three favourable reviews in the first months following publication. Anne Isabella Milbanke, later to be the wife of Lord Byron, called it \\\"the fashionable novel\\\". Noted critic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328255\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"the end Mr. Bennet is convinced. Many critics take the novel's title as a starting point when analysing the major themes of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\"; however, Robert Fox cautions against reading too much into the title because commercial factors may have played a role in its selection. \\\"After the success of \\\"Sense and Sensibility\\\", nothing would have seemed more natural than to bring out another novel of the same author using again the formula of antithesis and alliteration for the title. It should be pointed out that the qualities of the title are not exclusively assigned to one or the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"DVD featurette \\\"A Bennet Family Portrait\\\", remarking \\\"Yes, it's a great love story between Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy, but underpinning it all is the kind of love that runs this family.\\\" Wright intended for the film to be \\\"as subjective as possible\\\" in being from Elizabeth's perspective; the audience first glimpses Darcy when she does. This focus on Elizabeth features some dramatic changes from the novel. Knightley's Elizabeth has an \\\"increasingly aloof and emotionally distant\\\" relationship with her family. Evidence of this can be seen with Elizabeth's gradual alienation from Jane as the film progresses; this is in contrast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639849\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thomas Langlois Lefroy\",\n \"text\": \"took place over the year or so that \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" was written. In his 2003 biography, \\\"Becoming Jane Austen\\\", Jon Spence suggests that Jane Austen actually used her and Tom LeFroy's personalities as the models for Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet, but not in an expected way. Spence suggests that Jane Austen used Tom Lefroy's more gregarious personality as the model for the novel's heroine Elizabeth Bennet, and her own measured demeanor was used as the model for the male protagonist, Mr. Darcy. So while the exact influence of Tom Lefroy on \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" continues to be debated,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7110396\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"write the popular \\\"Bridget Jones\\\" novels and their screen adaptations subsequently featured Firth as Bridget's love interest Mark Darcy. Episode 1: Mr. Charles Bingley, a rich man from the north of England, settles down at Netherfield estate near Meryton village in Hertfordshire for the autumn. Mrs Bennet, unlike her husband, is excited at the prospect of marrying off one of her five daughters (Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia) to the newcomer. Bingley takes an immediate liking to Jane at a local country-dance, while his best friend Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, rumoured to be twice as rich, refuses to dance with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a 1958 British television adaptation of the novel of the same name, which aired on the BBC. Cast included Alan Badel, Pamela Binns, Jane Downs, Susan Lyall Grant, Marian Spencer, Vivienne Martin, Hugh Sinclair, William Squire, Joan Carol, Jeanne Elvin, Colin Jeavons, Barbara New, and Greta Watson. Six half-hour episodes were produced, presumably aired live (since that was usually the case with BBC drama of the era), and telerecorded for overseas broadcast. All six episodes are believed to be lost. The designer was Stephen Bundy, adaptation by Cedric Wallis and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18691656\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Romantic interpretation of Austen's novel\\\", citing as evidence Wright's attention to nature as a means to \\\"position Elizabeth and Darcy as Romantic figures ... Wright's \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" takes as its central focus Austen's concern with exploring the nature of the Romantic self and the possibilities for women and men to achieve individual self-fulfillment within an oppressive patriarchal social and economic order.\\\" Likewise, Catherine Stewart-Beer of Oxford Brookes University called Elizabeth's presence on the Derbyshire cliff a \\\"stunning, magical evocation of Wright's strong stylistic brand of Postmodern Romanticism\\\", but found this less like Austen and more reminiscent of Emily Brontë's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Bride and Prejudice Bride and Prejudice is a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha. The screenplay by Chadha and Paul Mayeda Berges is a Bollywood-style adaptation of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" by Jane Austen. It was filmed primarily in English, with some Hindi and Punjabi dialogue. The film was released in the United Kingdom on 6 October 2004 and in the United States on 11 February 2005. It has received mixed reviews from critics. Peter Bradshaw from the Guardian reviewed, \\\"Bride and Prejudice could be any unremarkable Bollywood picture'. According to a critic on Rotten Tomatoes, \\\"Bride & Prejudice\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4028164\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The A.V. Club\\\" gave the novel a grade of \\\"B-,\\\" stating that the novel \\\"often succeeds on its own terms\\\" while noting that author Hockensmith \\\"makes no attempt at Jane Austen’s style, either for replication or parody,\\\" and that the story is \\\"nothing more or less than an adventure story that happens to be set in Regency England.\\\" Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls (2010) is a parody novel by Steve Hockensmith. It is a prequel to Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\", focusing on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14110713\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"April 19, 2009, \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" was number three on the \\\"New York Times\\\" bestseller list. On the same morning, the book moved from the 300s to 27th place on amazon.co.uk's bestseller list. Before the book was published in the United Kingdom, it required a second printing. The success of \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" has led to several other mash-ups pairing classical works or historical figures with modern horror themes such as, \\\"Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters\\\", and \\\"\\\". A clothing collection inspired by the Regency-era fashion and \\\"inner zombie slayer\\\" style of the book is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Aston\",\n \"text\": \"featuring the Darcy, Collins, and Bingley families. The first novel to go out under the \\\"Elizabeth Aston\\\" name, \\\"Mr. Darcy's Daughters\\\", was released as a sequel to \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" in 2003. It features the five daughters of Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet as they navigate London society while their parents are in Constantinople. The novel was a success for publisher Simon & Schuster, and led the company to produce further Austen adaptations and sequels by other authors, such as Pamela Aidan's \\\"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\\\" series. Aston's Darcy series came to include five further novels: \\\"The Exploits & Adventures of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19413410\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"to elope with Georgiana Darcy, and Colonel Fitzwilliam. Marrying a woman of a rich family also ensured a linkage to a high family, as is visible in the desires of Bingley's sisters to have their brother married to Georgiana Darcy. Mrs. Bennet is frequently seen encouraging her daughters to marry a wealthy man of high social class. In chapter 1, when Mr. Bingley arrives, she declares \\\"I am thinking of his marrying one of them.\\\" Inheritance was by descent, but could be further restricted by entailment, which would restrict inheritance to male heirs only. In the case of the Bennet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"He declines to dance with Elizabeth, stating that she is not pretty enough to tempt him. She finds this amusing and jokes about it with her friends. Mr. Bingley's sister, Caroline, later invites Jane to visit. When Jane visits Miss Bingley, she is caught in a rain shower on the way and comes down with a serious cold. Elizabeth visits the ill Jane at Netherfield. There Darcy begins to be attracted to Elizabeth, while Miss Bingley becomes jealous, since she has designs on Darcy herself. Mr. Collins, a cousin of Mr. Bennet and heir to the Longbourn estate, visits the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"zombies. Darcy's changed attitude and manners impress Elizabeth and lead her to consider reconciling their relationship. However, that deliberation is crushed when her younger sister Lydia elopes with Wickham in London. The Bennet family fears the worst when they receive word that Wickham and Lydia have married, following an \\\"accident\\\" that has left Wickham as a quadriplegic. After visiting the Bennets, the couple moves to Ireland. Elizabeth eventually discovers that it was Darcy who engineered the union, thus saving the Bennet family from ruin. Darcy and Bingley return to the countryside, and Bingley resumes courting Jane. Elizabeth hopes to renew\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203041\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"& Prejudice\\\" earned a rating of 82% from review aggregator Metacritic, labeling it universally acclaimed. It earned four nominations at the 78th Academy Awards, including a Best Actress nomination for Knightley. Austen scholars have opined that Wright's work created a new hybrid genre by blending traditional traits of the heritage film with \\\"youth-oriented filmmaking techniques\\\". During the 19th century, the Bennet family, consisting of Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet and their five daughters—Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia—live in comparative financial independence as gentry at Longbourn, a working farm in rural England. As the Bennets have no sons, Longbourn is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Reception history of Jane Austen\",\n \"text\": \"discourse allowed the reader to understand Emma mind without becoming limited by it. Another major theme of Austen scholarship has concerned the question of the \\\"Bildungsroman\\\" (novel of education). D.D Devlin in \\\"Jane Austen and Education\\\" (1975) argued that Austen's novels were all in varying ways \\\"Bildungsroman\\\", where Austen put into practice Enlightenment theories about how the character of young people can develop and change. The Italian literary critic Franco Moretti in his 1987 book \\\"The Way of the World\\\" called \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" a \\\"classic\\\" \\\"Bildungsroman\\\", where Elizabeth Bennet's \\\"prejudice\\\" against Mr. Darcy is really \\\"distrust\\\" and that \\\"she\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10535525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"The filmmakers had to balance who they thought was best for each role with the studio's desire for stars. Knightley was well-known in part from her work in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series, while Macfadyen had no international name recognition. The film's themes emphasise realism, romanticism and family. It was marketed to a younger, mainstream audience; promotional items noted that it came from the producers of 2001's romantic comedy \\\"Bridget Jones's Diary\\\" before acknowledging its provenance as an Austen novel. \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" earned a worldwide gross of approximately $121 million, which was considered a commercial success. \\\"Pride\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639800\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Bennet family. He is a pompous and obsequious clergyman who intends to marry one of the Bennet girls. When he learns about Jane and Mr. Bingley, he quickly decides to propose to Elizabeth, as the next in both age and beauty. Elizabeth and her family meet the dashing and charming George Wickham, who singles out Elizabeth and tells her a story of the hardship that Mr. Darcy has caused him by depriving him of a living (position as clergyman in a prosperous parish with good revenue that, once granted, is for life) promised to him by Mr. Darcy's late father.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"An Assembly Such as This\",\n \"text\": \"An Assembly Such as This An Assembly Such as This is a novel by Pamela Aidan. It is the first book in a trilogy entitled \\\"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\\\". The second and third books in the series are titled \\\"Duty and Desire\\\", and \\\"These Three Remain\\\". All three books are inspired by Jane Austen's popular novel, \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". The series centers on the character Fitzwilliam Darcy, and explores the events of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" and Darcy's developing relationship with Elizabeth Bennet from his viewpoint. The book focuses on Fitzwilliam Darcy's initial visit to Hertfordshire during the opening chapters of \\\"Pride\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9277081\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)\",\n \"text\": \"across the bridge, the army destroys it to keep the zombies from crossing over from London. Darcy is injured in the explosion and Elizabeth tearfully admits her love for him. After Darcy recovers, he proposes to Elizabeth again and this time, she agrees. The two have a joint wedding with Bingley and Jane. In a mid-credits scene, Wickham leads a horde of zombies toward the wedding celebration with the Four Horsemen of the Zombie Apocalypse riding behind him. The film is based on the 2009 novel of the same name, which was billed as having been co-written by Jane Austen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18285740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"fictional interview. Firth participated in the editing of what critics called \\\"one of the funniest sequences in the diary's sequel\\\". Both novels make various other references to the BBC serial. Andrew Davies collaborated on the screenplays for the 2001 and 2004 \\\"Bridget Jones\\\" films, in which Crispin Bonham-Carter (Mr. Bingley) and Lucy Robinson (Mrs. Hurst) appeared in minor roles. The self-referential in-joke between the projects convinced Colin Firth to accept the role of Mark Darcy, as it gave him an opportunity to ridicule and liberate himself from his \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" character. Film critic James Berardinelli would later state that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796086\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"conscious of her love for Darcy. The story makes nature integral in the form of Old England. Elizabeth's appreciation of the beauties of Derbyshire elevates Darcy in her and her relatives' opinion. Darcy's gaze through the window works as a movie screen, projecting Elizabeth's actions for him and the viewer. His participation in the English landscape is his redemption. Between 10 and 11 million people watched the original six-episode broadcast on BBC One on Sunday evenings from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The episodes were repeated each week on BBC Two. The final episode of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796067\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"being released by Hot Topic. In May 2010, \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: The Graphic Novel\\\" was published by Del Rey / Random House, with acclaimed comic writer Tony Lee adapting the text and art by Cliff Richards. In October 2011, an interactive ebook version produced by PadWorx Digital Media Inc. was released. In June 2010, an app based on \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" was released for the iPod Touch and iPhone. Digital development specialist Freeverse is behind the app, and describes the title as \\\"a rollicking action title with the perfect blend of zombie slaying action and touching\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203045\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"to whom she had written a letter after failing to get into drama school; she won the part after three auditions. Tamzin Merchant appears as Georgiana Darcy; she was hired despite having no previous acting experience after she wrote a letter to the casting director. In addition to Merchant, \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" was the feature film debut of both Mulligan and Riley. Donald Sutherland reminded Wright of his own father and was cast as the Bennet patriarch; Wright thought the actor possessed the \\\"strength to handle those six women\\\". Brenda Blethyn was hired to play Mrs Bennet, whom Moggach believed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639826\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)\",\n \"text\": \"and romance alike. The result lacks bite—the one element that zombies and Austen should have in common.\\\" Helen O'Hara of \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" also gave two out of five stars, saying \\\"If it had been more elegant in its storytelling, it could have been a fun genre crossover, but the best efforts of Steers and his cast can’t turn the overstuffed book into a film that makes any real sense.\\\" Manohla Dargis of \\\"The New York Times\\\" gave the film a mixed review, saying \\\"Both pride and prejudice still play their parts, but now in service to one tediously repeated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18285751\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Styles and themes of Jane Austen\",\n \"text\": \"and someone like Mary Crawford, who prided herself on her realism, could not bring herself to do it.\\\" Austen's depiction of sexuality is muted and indirect. While her depictions of Elizabeth and Darcy in \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" include descriptions of their physical reactions to each other, which was unusual at the time, the climactic moments of this and her other novels are presented from a distance. Moreover, Austen does not turn her irony on sexual experiences. She often refers to the sexual attraction between characters in oblique terms. For example, she writes that Elinor considers the \\\"unaccountable bias in favor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13862645\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"the girls marry well in order to support the others upon his death. Jane Austen's opening line, \\\"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife\\\", is a sentence filled with irony and playfulness. The novel revolves around the importance of marrying for love, not simply for money, despite the social pressures to make a good (i.e., wealthy) match. \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" has long fascinated readers, consistently appearing near the top of lists of \\\"most-loved books\\\" among both literary scholars and the general public. It has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328221\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susannah Fullerton\",\n \"text\": \"the original book and the reasons why Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy are such beloved characters. \\\"Star Tribune\\\" praised the book for its use of illustrations which were \\\"as much fun as the text.\\\" \\\"The Sydney Morning Herald\\\" called \\\"Celebrating Pride and Prejudice\\\" \\\"an intelligent and generous companion to \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\": its author and her era, characters, language, reception, adaptions, industry.\\\" Susannah Fullerton Susannah Fullerton OAM, FRSN (born 1960) is a Canadian-born Australian author and literary historian. She has been president of the Jane Austen Society of Australia since 1996, which is the largest literary society in Australia. She\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18455031\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"the comfortable economy of their household, while the relationship between Mr. and Mrs. Bennet serves to illustrate bad marriages based on an initial attraction and surface over substance (economic and psychological). The Bennets' marriage is one such example that the youngest Bennet, Lydia, will come to re-enact with Wickham, and the results are far from felicitous. Though the central characters, Elizabeth and Darcy, begin the novel as hostile acquaintances and unlikely friends, they eventually work to understand each other and themselves so that they can marry each other on compatible terms personally, even if their \\\"equal\\\" social status remains fraught.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328237\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)\",\n \"text\": \"the Bingleys to leave to keep Bingley away from Jane. When Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, having fallen in love with her, she expresses outrage at his actions and fights him. Darcy later writes Elizabeth a letter to apologize. He reiterates that he separated Jane and Bingley for fear that Jane only wanted to marry Bingley for his wealth – having overheard Mrs. Bennet drunkenly mention it. He also exposes Wickham's true nature, he and Wickham were childhood friends but Wickham may have murdered Darcy's father, squandered his inheritance, then tried to elicit additional money from Darcy's estate; when that failed,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18285738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"adapt \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", one of their favourite books, for television. Birtwistle in particular felt that a new adaptation on film would serve the drama better than the previous videotaped \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" television adaptations, which looked too \\\"undernourished\\\" and \\\"unpoetic\\\". The needs of TV scheduling forced Davies to change his original plan of a five-episode adaptation to six. Birtwistle and Davies then offered the first three scripts to ITV in late 1986 to build on the guaranteed BBC audience, but the recent TV adaptation led to a delay. When ITV announced its renewed interest in 1993, Michael Wearing of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"and booklet, as well as a number of special features not included in the original DVD. In the US, a Blu-ray version of the film was released by Universal on 26 January 2010, which also contained bonus features. \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" was only the second film version after \\\"the famed, but oddly flawed, black-and-white 1940 adaptation, starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier\\\", and until 2005, \\\"The Times\\\" considered the 1995 television adaptation \\\"so dominant, so universally adored, [that] it has lingered in the public consciousness as a cinematic standard.\\\" Wright's film consequently met with some scepticism from admirers of Austen,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639858\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Abigail Reynolds\",\n \"text\": \"and son. She began her writing career in 2001 by posting her novels on Jane Austen Fan-fiction sites on the internet, and later self-publishing them. Her works were discovered by an editor at Sourcebooks who purchased the rights to her first six books. Her earliest writings were variations on Jane Austen's Pride & Prejudice, focusing on different plot developments that might change the course of the original story, but always with the same resolution of Elizabeth Bennet marrying Mr. Darcy, a series which she later titled The Pemberley Variations. Her modern adaptation, The Man Who Loved Pride & Prejudice, features\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16673267\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Death Comes to Pemberley (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"Death Comes to Pemberley (TV series) Death Comes to Pemberley is a three-part British television drama based on the best-selling P.D. James novel of the same name. Her murder mystery was based on the style and characters of Jane Austen's \\\"Pride and Prejudice.\\\" The series was commissioned by Controller of BBC Drama Commissioning Ben Stephenson and then-Controller of BBC One Danny Cohen, and was first broadcast from 26–28 December 2013 on BBC One. It is June 1803, six years after the marriage of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy and Miss Elizabeth Bennet, as recounted in \\\"Pride and Prejudice.\\\" One evening, George Wickham\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17387300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bennet family\",\n \"text\": \"friend Charlotte Lucas. She is also the least favourite of her mother, Mrs. Bennet because of her resistance to her mother's plans (a 'rank' which she is tied closely with her plain sister, Mary, who Mrs. Bennet also looks down upon). As the story progresses, so does her relationship with Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, Esquire. The course of Elizabeth and Darcy's relationship is ultimately decided when Darcy overcomes his pride, and Elizabeth overcomes her prejudice, leading them both to surrender to their love for each other. Mary Bennet is the middle, and only plain and solemn Bennet sister. Like both her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16942535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jane Austen fan fiction\",\n \"text\": \"Austen Addict – by Laurie Viera Rigler (2007) \\\"Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy: The Last Man in the World' – \\\"by Abigail Reynolds (2009) Pride and Prejudice and Zombies – by Seth Grahame-Smith (2009) Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters – by Ben H. Winters (2009) \\\"Longbourn --\\\" by Jo Baker (2014) Jane Austen fan fiction Jane Austen fan fiction is the collection of numerous sequels and spin-offs produced by authors who have either used the plot of Austen's original novels, or have extended them, to produce new works of fiction. Austen's posthumous popularity has inspired fan fiction that runs the gamut\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14543381\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["darcy is blessed with pride, bennet cursed with prejudice"],"string":"[\n \"darcy is blessed with pride, bennet cursed with prejudice\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78487,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"name the 1968 movie and character/actor that featured the quote “look, dave, i can see you're really upset about this. i honestly think you ought to sit down calmly, take a stress pill and think things over. i know i've made some very poor decisions recently, but i can give you my complete assurance that my work will be back to normal. i've still got the greatest enthusiasm and confidence in the mission. and i want to help you.”"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Sit Down, I Think I Love You","text":"Sit Down, I Think I Love You \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\" is a 1966 song composed by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills and originally recorded by American-Canadian rock band Buffalo Springfield. A cover version by The Mojo Men was released as a single in 1967 and reached the U.S. Top 40. Also that year, Australian band The Executives charted in their home country with their version of the song. Stephen Stills wrote \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\" as a fairly direct love song. It was written prior to the formation of Buffalo Springfield, when Stills had","psg_id":"17734665"},{"title":"Sit Down, I Think I Love You","text":"of the great 'lost' masterpieces of the era.\" The song was included on the seminal 1972 \"\" garage rock compilation album. Australian pop group The Executives released their cover of \"Sit Down, I Love You\" as a single in 1967. It peaked at number 4 in Sydney, 13 in Brisbane, and 28 on the \"Go-Set\" national chart. Sit Down, I Think I Love You \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\" is a 1966 song composed by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills and originally recorded by American-Canadian rock band Buffalo Springfield. A cover version by The Mojo Men was released as","psg_id":"17734668"},{"title":"I Think About You","text":"single, \"All I Can Be (Is a Sweet Memory)\". I Think About You I Think About You is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Collin Raye. Released in 1995 on Epic Records, \"I Think About You\" was also Raye's fourth consecutive album to receive a platinum certification by the RIAA. The album produced the singles \"I Think About You\", \"Not That Different\", \"On the Verge\", \"One Boy, One Girl\", \"Love Remains\" and \"What If Jesus Comes Back Like That\". These latter two tracks were the first two singles of Raye's career to miss the Top Ten","psg_id":"11130010"},{"title":"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You","text":"a second album. He knew that with Presley's busy touring schedule it could be months before RCA Victor got him back into a studio. Performing what was a very rare and generally unsuccessful procedure for the 1950s, Sholes took parts of two takes he liked (takes 14 and 17), cut and spliced them together to create a take worthy of release. His cuts were so seamless, nobody at RCA Victor could tell it wasn't from a single take. \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\" was backed with \"My Baby Left Me\" and was released on May 4,","psg_id":"5245560"},{"title":"I Want You to Be My Baby","text":"I Want You to Be My Baby \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" is a jump blues song written by Jon Hendricks for Louis Jordan whose recording - made 28 May 1953 - was an R&B hit that autumn. In the summer of 1955 \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" was remade as the debut disc by comedy musical act Lillian Briggs resulting in an expedient cover version by veteran vocalist Georgia Gibbs: producers Hugo & Luigi had Gibbs fly in from her Massachusetts home to New York City on Wednesday 3 August 1955 to cut \"I Want","psg_id":"13871163"},{"title":"I Can Take You to the Sun","text":"would later rank the song as his number 3 song for 1966 in his \"Peelenium\" (Greatest Songs of the 20th Century) list. \"Record Collector\" magazine, in a July 1999 article wrote, \"The Misunderstood were a band of immense talent (...) Without apologies, the Misunderstood single stands (...) as one of the most powerful and best psychedelic singles ever released.\" \"I Can Take You to the Sun\" is mentioned in \"Record Collector\"'s book \"100 Greatest Psychedelic Records\". I Can Take You to the Sun \"I Can Take You To The Sun\" is a song that was composed and recorded by The","psg_id":"10477830"},{"title":"I Think About You","text":"I Think About You I Think About You is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Collin Raye. Released in 1995 on Epic Records, \"I Think About You\" was also Raye's fourth consecutive album to receive a platinum certification by the RIAA. The album produced the singles \"I Think About You\", \"Not That Different\", \"On the Verge\", \"One Boy, One Girl\", \"Love Remains\" and \"What If Jesus Comes Back Like That\". These latter two tracks were the first two singles of Raye's career to miss the Top Ten on the \"Billboard\" country charts since his 1991 debut","psg_id":"11130009"},{"title":"I Want to Love You","text":"I Want to Love You \"I Want to Love You\" is a song by Australian singer Tina Arena. It was recorded for her eleventh studio album \"Elevent\" and was released as its lead and only single in September 2015. On 6 September 2015, Arena performed \"I Want to Love You\" on \"Dancing with the Stars\". Arena explained, \"It speaks about being consumed and completely infatuated with someone but knowing they're possibly not right for you or that the relationship won't work despite how desperately you want it to. I think we've all been there at some point!\" The song peaked","psg_id":"20659964"},{"title":"I Can Take You to the Sun","text":"I Can Take You to the Sun \"I Can Take You To The Sun\" is a song that was composed and recorded by The Misunderstood at Philips Studio in London in 1966. The song is considered a psychedelic classic. The single was released to critical acclaim but the band was forced to break up shortly thereafter when lead vocalist/harmonica player Rick Brown was drafted into the Vietnam War. In a release of early BBC \"Top Gear\" shows, host John Peel introduced the song with the comment, \"This is to my mind the best popular record that's ever been recorded\". Peel","psg_id":"10477829"},{"title":"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was?","text":"by session drummer Josh Freese while Mars sang backing vocals. The album art is from the music video for \"Alex Chilton\". Westerberg stated in a 2006 interview with \"Newsweek\" that he had written \"Message to the Boys\" many years ago. Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? is a greatest hits album by the American rock band The Replacements, released in 2006 by Rhino Records. It includes eighteen tracks spanning the band's eight studio releases from 1981 to 1990, as well as two new tracks recorded specifically for this release. The","psg_id":"10147740"},{"title":"I Hope You Dance","text":"digital copies in the US. Womack told \"The Today Show\", \"You can't hear those lyrics and not think about children and—and—and hope for the future and things you want for them. And those are the things I want for them in life. I want them to feel small when they stand beside the ocean.\" She also said, \"Sometimes I have fun and lighthearted things. But even \"I Hope You Dance.\" I was so shocked to see the way the kids got it. When—when I say kids, I mean, you know, like teen-agers. And we saw a big difference in our","psg_id":"8608521"},{"title":"I Look to You","text":"American Music Awards in Los Angeles, which gave her a standing ovation. It was announced via Houston's official website on October 12, 2009 that the singer would embark on her first world tour in 11 years in promotion of her latest album \"I Look to You\". \"This is my first full tour since the My Love Is Your Love tour and I am so excited to be performing for my fans around the world after all this time. I am putting together a great show and cannot wait to perform the songs from my new album I Look To You","psg_id":"13379353"},{"title":"All I Can Think About Is You","text":"Andrew Pollard of \"Redbrick\" said that the song \"feels like a celebration of their [Coldplay] distinct sound and musical past rather than a lazy rehash\". Ben Kaye of \"Consequence of Sound\" said that the song has \"a psychedelic dream of jammy guitars and gentle percussion\". An animated lyrics video was released alongside the single and was directed by I Saw John First. Colin Stutz of \"Billboard\" magazine called the video \"equally trippy\" as the song. Credits adapted from Tidal. All I Can Think About Is You \"All I Can Think About Is You\" is a song by British rock band","psg_id":"20030956"},{"title":"I Thought About You","text":"Heusen] played me the melody. I didn't have any idea, but I had to go to Chicago that night. I think I was on the Benny Goodman program. And I got to thinking about it on the train. I was awake, I couldn't sleep. The tune was running through my mind, and that's when I wrote the song. On the train, \"really\" going to Chicago.\" Mercer wrote other songs about trains, including \"Blues in the Night\" (1940) and \"On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe\" (1946). I Thought About You \"I Thought About You\" is a 1939 popular song","psg_id":"13397200"},{"title":"I Can Dream About You","text":"honestly remember very little about it, but Dan was very nice and I absolutely love that song. I did another music video for ZZ Top's song \"Pin Cushion\" which I really like. It was directed by Julian Temple.\" While recording a mimed TV performance of the song, Hartman explained why one music video featured actors: \"The producers and directors of \"Streets of Fire\" wanted the best of everything, so they hired the best singers, the best dancers and best actors to play the parts in the film. So the singers in \"I Can Dream About You\" who are the Sorels","psg_id":"14008961"},{"title":"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was?","text":"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? is a greatest hits album by the American rock band The Replacements, released in 2006 by Rhino Records. It includes eighteen tracks spanning the band's eight studio releases from 1981 to 1990, as well as two new tracks recorded specifically for this release. The new tracks—\"Message to the Boys\" and \"Pool & Dive\"—feature the three surviving original band members: singer and guitarist Paul Westerberg, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson, and drummer Chris Mars. However, Mars does not play drums on these tracks: they were played","psg_id":"10147739"},{"title":"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You","text":"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\" is a song by English band Strawbs featured on their 1976 album Deep Cuts. The song was written by Dave Cousins and Chas Cronk and was the first single to be released under their new deal with Oyster Records. This was the first single to be written by the Cousins/Cronk partnership and was chosen for its radio friendliness. Indeed it was BBC Radio 1's record of the week when released and got plenty of airplay. However, this did not translate into records","psg_id":"11626921"},{"title":"Sit Down, I Think I Love You","text":"Men released a cover version of \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\" as a single in early 1967. Arranged by Van Dyke Parks, the song was the band's biggest hit in the United States, peaking at number 36 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In Canada, it reached number 26 on \"RPM\" magazine's singles chart. Greenwald said The Mojo Men's recording \"transformed the song into a near-Mamas & Papas graft, complete with counterpoint vocals and a warm feeling. An odd and wide variety of instruments (from mandolins, Dobro, to multiple keyboards) add great texture to the melody, creating one","psg_id":"17734667"},{"title":"I Can Dream About You","text":"released as a single. In a Songfacts interview with the film's musical director, Kenny Vance, he recalled \"The same guy that sings lead on that and \"Countdown to Love,\" a song that I wrote for the film, was a guy working at a Radio Shack (Winston Ford), and I think when you look at the film and The Sorels are singing it live in the movie, that was the version that was supposed to come out, and I recorded that version. But then when Dan Hartman heard it, I don't know what happened next, but I know that he took","psg_id":"14008952"},{"title":"I Want You to Need Me","text":"\"I want you to need me, like the air you breathe/I want you to feel me, in everything/I want you to see me, in your every dream/The way that I taste you, feel you, breathe you, need you.\" Taylor stated that Warren's trusty melody is wholly natural and free-flowing, while production from the usually rock-oriented Matt Serletic is \"sheer perfection. It all peaks from the glorious midsection through to the end, where Dion delivers exactly what we've come to expect: a crescendo as \"spine-tingling\" as those first few times we heard 'My Heart Will Go On.'\" Michael Paoletta from Billboard","psg_id":"9223513"},{"title":"All I Can Think About Is You","text":"All I Can Think About Is You \"All I Can Think About Is You\" is a song by British rock band Coldplay from their EP \"Kaleidoscope EP\" (2017). The song was released ahead of the EP on 15 June 2017, following \"Hypnotised\". It was composed by all four members of Coldplay, with production handled by Daniel Green and Rik Simpson. Colin Stutz of \"Billboard\" magazine wrote: \"The understated song rides on a rolling bassline and steady rhythm with light guitar licks that mesmerize as they build to a soaring climax.\" Anna Gaca of \"Spin\" magazine called the song \"unusually shoegaze-y\".","psg_id":"20030955"},{"title":"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You","text":"sales The B-side track \"(Wasting My Time) Thinking of You\" is another Cousins/Cronk composition also appearing on the album. The B-side of the 1975 United States release is a monophonic version of the A-side. with I Only Want My Love to Grow in You \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\" is a song by English band Strawbs featured on their 1976 album Deep Cuts. The song was written by Dave Cousins and Chas Cronk and was the first single to be released under their new deal with Oyster Records. This was the first single to be written","psg_id":"11626922"},{"title":"I Hope You Dance","text":"circumstance I can think of.\" In another interview with \"Billboard\", Womack said, \"When a song really connects with so many people, it's because they felt something when they heard it. This song makes you think about and feel for the people you really love in your life. Who doesn't have someone like that in their life?\" In 2006 Womack told \"Billboard\" about an incident at the Country Radio Seminar and said, \"I made some new friends at radio, caught up with friends that I had known since the beginning of my career and was able to enjoy a few drinks.","psg_id":"8608524"},{"title":"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You","text":"1956. Pre-orders of over 300,000 were the biggest ever in the history of the company. At the time of its release, Presley had three songs in the Top 20: \"Heartbreak Hotel/I Was the One,\" \"My Baby Left Me\", and \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\". On June 5, 1956, Presley performed the song on \"The Milton Berle Show\", as well as an early version of \"Hound Dog\" that resulted in both overwhelmingly favorable audience reaction and outrage. Despite the heated public controversy, the single was generally well received, reaching No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" Top 100 popular","psg_id":"5245561"},{"title":"I Want to Take You Higher","text":"guests Ken Kesey and his Merry Pranksters (complete with the Further Bus). It accompanied the publishing of a book of the same name in 1997 (Chronicle Books) documenting the exhibit and the period. The last day featured an appearance by sixties icons Wavy Gravy and Paul Krassner, provided by the Cleveland-based group ACE. In March 2005, \"Q\" magazine placed \"I Want to Take You Higher\" at number 84 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks. In 2008, Backbeat Books published the bibliography \"I Want to Take You Higher: The Life and Times of Sly & the Family Stone\",","psg_id":"5469285"},{"title":"I Look to You","text":"6, 2009 was \"The Remixes\", featuring remixes of \"I Look to You\", \"I Didn't Know My Own Strength\", and \"Million Dollar Bill\". This was followed by the final remix EP being released on November 10, 2009, called \"I Didn't Know My Own Strength Remixes\", which was only released in the US. On July 14, 2009, Houston travelled to Knightsbridge in London, England for an official album listening party. The evening was hosted at the Mandarin Oriental Hotel by Sony Music chief creative executive Clive Davis. In total nine songs were premiered including \"Million Dollar Bill\", \"Nothin' But Love\", \"I Didn't","psg_id":"13379348"},{"title":"I Want You to Be My Baby","text":"#50 R&B with their remake of \"I Want You to Be My Baby\". The song has also been recorded by Jimmy and the Mustangs, Colin James, Lindisfarne, Natasha England, Janis Siegel, and Leslie Uggams. A Finnish rendering - \"Armaani Sä Silloin Oisit\" - was recorded by . It was also a hit for Chinese singer Grace Chang who performed the song in both Chinese (我要你的爱 \"Wo Yao Ni de Ai\") and English in the late 1950s. There was another rendition of the song in a classic 1958 Tamil movie Uthama puthiran entitled Yaaradi Ni Mohini. I Want You to Be","psg_id":"13871167"},{"title":"At Night (I Think About You)","text":"(I Think About You),' [is] a self-produced beauty of a tune that shows the utmost maturation in his craft\" and that \"MNEK sings with the slightest quiver over his icy, thrashing instrumentals\". At Night (I Think About You) \"At Night (I Think About You)\" is a song by British singer MNEK. It was released on 13 May 2016, through Virgin EMI Records. \"At Night (I Think About You)\" received overall positive reviews from critics. Lewis Corner and Amy Davidson, from Digital Spy, said the track \"thrives with its skittish beats and trickling synths, while MNEK's rich vocals cranks up with","psg_id":"19536393"},{"title":"I Want You to Know (Zedd song)","text":"be a sexy 70s video with a lot of very interesting effects. Really cool.\" It shows, Gomez goes to a party club and dancing. Zedd appears as a hologram. The disco scenes are alternated to scenes, where Zedd and Gomez are together illuminated by strobe lights. I Want You to Know (Zedd song) \"I Want You to Know\" is a song by Russian-German music producer Zedd, featuring vocals from American singer Selena Gomez from the former's second studio album, \"True Colors\" (2015). It was written by Zedd, OneRepublic's frontman Ryan Tedder, and KDrew. \"I Want You to Know\" was released","psg_id":"18606989"},{"title":"I Give My First Love to You","text":"grossing film in Japan and 20th highest internationally that week. According to the Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan, \"I Give My First Love to You\" was the 17th highest grossing Japanese film of 2009 with a total gross of 2.15 billion yen. Masaki Okada won the award of the Newcomer of the Year at the 2010 Japanese Academy Awards for his role in \"I Give My First Love to You\", \"Honokaa Boy\", and \"A Pierrot\". He was also the \"Best Newcomer\" at the 22nd Nikkan Sports Film Awards. I Give My First Love to You The film is directed","psg_id":"15004753"},{"title":"How Can I Unlove You","text":"How Can I Unlove You \"How Can I Unlove You\" is the name of a No. 1 country hit by country music singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1971. \"How Can I Unlove You\", was released as a single in August 1971, shortly after her previous hit, \"You're My Man\", peaked at No. 1 on the country charts, where it spent three weeks at the top. Anderson had recently enjoyed what would ultimately be the biggest hit of her career, \"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\", in February 1971. \"How Can I Unlove You\" reached No. 63 on the Pop","psg_id":"9350796"},{"title":"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To","text":"200), it re-entered at number 81. On the Alternative Rock Chart, it peaked at number 2 in its eighth week and stayed there for 12 consecutive weeks behind Muse's \"Uprising\". It is Weezer's longest charting song on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Rock Chart to date. (If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \"Raditude\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock","psg_id":"13703252"},{"title":"I Look to You","text":"Know My Own Strength\", \"Like I Never Left\" (featuring Akon), \"For the Lovers\", \"I Look to You\", \"Worth It,\" and a cover of Leon Russell's \"A Song for You\". \"Call You Tonight\" (produced by Johntá Austin) was also played and cited as a likely lead single. Davis pointed out that, \"We didn't try to fit Whitney into the market.\" On July 21, 2009, Houston hosted a listening party with Davis in New York City. Amongst those in attendance were Alicia Keys, Diane Sawyer, Martha Stewart and Vivica A. Fox. The album preview triggered a standing ovation, and the song \"Million","psg_id":"13379349"},{"title":"I Can Dream About You","text":"that we did on the new album that we sort of did twenty years late. An old friend our ours, Dan Hartman, wrote this song. I remember back in the day he came up to me and said 'You know, I have this great song I wrote for you guys. It's you, you know? – you have to sing this song.' And unfortunately we had just finished an album, we couldn't put it on the album so I said sorry Dan. About six months later I was watching MTV and there it was, and it was a hit for him,","psg_id":"14008956"},{"title":"I Knew You Were Trouble","text":"good girl falling for the bad boy and continues about a \"toxic relationship\" between them, resulting in break-up. Talking in-depth about \"I Knew You Were Trouble\": \"I had just gone through an experience that made me write this song about like knowing the second you see someone like, 'Oh, this is going to be interesting. It's going to be dangerous, but look at me going in there anyway... I think that for me, it was the first time I ever kind of noticed that in myself, like when you are curious about something you know might be bad for you,","psg_id":"16828658"},{"title":"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl","text":"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\" is the debut single by Australian hard rock band AC/DC, issued on 22 July 1974. On 26 August 1974, the song peaked at number 50 on the Aria charts. This version has lead vocals performed by Dave Evans prior to his being replaced by Bon Scott, as well as drums by ex-Masters Apprentices member Colin Burgess, and bass guitar by ex-The Easybeats member George Young (older brother of band cofounders Malcolm Young & Angus Young; co-producer). Originally, AC/DC's first bassist, Larry Van Kriedt, played the bass","psg_id":"8275032"},{"title":"I Think About You (song)","text":"police officer in a reenactment of the TV series \"Cops\". Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that with Raye's \"great voice and honest, heartfeld delivery\" the song is a winner. \"I Think About You\" debuted at number 67 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 9, 1996. I Think About You (song) \"I Think About You\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track","psg_id":"13339319"},{"title":"I Think I'm in Love with You","text":"I Think I'm in Love with You \"I Think I'm in Love with You\" is a song written and produced by Cory Rooney and Dan Shea for Jessica Simpson's debut album \"Sweet Kisses\" (1999). It contains a sample of singer-songwriter John Mellencamp's \"Jack & Diane\" (1982) and was released as the album's third and final single in summer 2000 (see 2000 in music). The song's protagonist declares \"Boy I think that I'm in love with you, got me doin' silly things when it comes to you\". The single reached at top ten in Australia, Canada and Japan and in the","psg_id":"5713073"},{"title":"I Can't Live with You","text":"I tried to express it in a form that everyone can relate to.\" In the August 1991 Guitar World interview, May spoke about the mixing of song. \"For some reason, 'I Can't Live with You' was almost impossible to mix. It was one of those things where you put all the faders up and it sounds pretty good, and you think, 'We'll work on this for a couple of hours.' Then it gets worse and worse and worse. We kept going back to the rough mix. It's got an atmosphere to it. I think it sounds so special because we","psg_id":"10910830"},{"title":"I Know That You Know That I Know","text":"I Know That You Know That I Know I Know That You Know That I Know () is a 1982 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Alberto Sordi, who is also the co-protagonist with the Italian actress Monica Vitti. It was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Prize. In this bitter comedy of errors, the life of middle-aged bank employee Fabio Bonetti is shaken up by the discovery that, due to a banal swap of identity, a private investigator has followed his wife Lidia (Monica Vitti) for the past five weeks, instead of the","psg_id":"17085599"},{"title":"More Than You Think I Am","text":"and his \"unconditional love.\" \"More Than You Think I Am\" is an anthem that reminds of the capacity of God to \"forgive, heal, and help,\" and is voiced from the perspective of God himself as he implores his devoted to \"Be still and trust my plan.\" Gokey has said that following the passing of his first wife, he \"had a misconception of who God was to me during that time,\" but that instead of turning away from his faith, Gokey \"ran to God asking Him to reveal Himself,\" which inspired the lyrics of the song. \"More Than You Think I","psg_id":"18788543"},{"title":"You Got Nothing I Want","text":"would tune up by playing the riff. I'm sure if you put the start of 'Start Me Up' at the start of 'You Got Nothing I Want' it would work perfectly.\" A video clip was made for the song. Directed by Peter Cox, who had previously directed the \"Cheap Wine\" video, it featured the band miming in the wooden-floored Paddington Town Hall. On the 2007 tribute album \"Standing on the Outside: The Songs of Cold Chisel\", \"You Got Nothing I Want\" was covered by Alex Lloyd. You Got Nothing I Want \"You Got Nothing I Want\" is a 1981 single","psg_id":"11864096"},{"title":"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?","text":"single (\"Be-Bop Baby\", released in September), while Cochran's was an album cut (released in November). The impact of the Elvis version was felt across the Atlantic. Eddie Cochran recorded his version in August 1957 and released it on the album \"Singin' to My Baby\". Musicians on the session were: Have I Told You Lately That I Love You? \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\" is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945. It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major","psg_id":"7005601"},{"title":"I Can See You (film)","text":"Ronny Scheib of \"Variety\" wrote, \"Atmospheric audio fills each leaf and branch with nameless menace, while superimpositions and slow dissolves trace a psychological slide toward disintegration.\" Scheib states that the film could develop a cult following. Nicolas Rapold of \"The Village Voice\" wrote, \"So much about this movie and its characters should be annoying, but the sensory disorientation climaxes in a freakout that wipes all your troubles away, as well as anything else lying around in your head.\" I Can See You (film) I Can See You is a 2008 American psychological horror film written and directed by Graham Reznick.","psg_id":"17718603"},{"title":"I Think I Love You","text":"I Think I Love You \"I Think I Love You\" is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970. It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group, featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals. The Partridge Family version was a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1970. The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own in 1991. There have also been many other cover versions of this song from artists such as Perry Como, Kaci and Katie Cassidy.","psg_id":"7526167"},{"title":"I Think I Love You","text":"David Cassidy and Shirley Jones. The music on the song was played by veteran studio musicians such as Mike Melvoin, Hal Blaine, Larry Knechtel, Joe Osborne, Louie Shelton, Tommy Tedesco, and other L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. Background vocals on this, and all other Partridge Family recordings, were provided by veteran session singers: Ron Hicklin, John Bahler, Tom Bahler, and Jackie Ward. The Partridge Family won a NARM award for the best-selling single of the year in 1970 for their hit \"I Think I Love You\". On November 25, 1970, \"I Think I Love You\" was recorded by","psg_id":"7526169"},{"title":"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)","text":"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl) \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\" is a song recorded by the disco band Instant Funk in 1979. Released from their self-titled debut album, the song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by \"He's the Greatest Dancer\" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart. It was recognizably sampled by De La Soul in their track","psg_id":"11164750"},{"title":"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)","text":"was among them. I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl) \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\" is a song recorded by the disco band Instant Funk in 1979. Released from their self-titled debut album, the song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by \"He's the Greatest Dancer\" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart. It was recognizably sampled by De La Soul","psg_id":"11164754"},{"title":"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song)","text":"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song) \"I Give You My Heart\" (sometimes called \"Lord, I Give You My Heart\" or \"This is My Desire\") is a 1995 song by Reuben Morgan, who wrote both the music and the lyrics. The lyrics are about giving God the entirety of oneself. The song is widely used in congregational singing, particularly within evangelicalism. \"I Give You My Heart\" is a devotional song and is part of the contemporary worship music genre. The song is also a slow soft rock ballad. Among Christian songs, \"I Give You My Heart\" is one of the","psg_id":"17375226"},{"title":"I Can Still Feel You","text":"and final number one on this chart I Can Still Feel You \"I Can Still Feel You\" is a song written by Kim Tribble and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in April 1998 as the first single from his album \"The Walls Came Down\". \"I Can Still Feel You\" is in cut time and the key of E major. Raye's vocals range from E4 to B5. Chuck Taylor, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying it boasts a \"strong","psg_id":"11714419"},{"title":"\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\" About Stieg Larsson and Me","text":"\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\" About Stieg Larsson and Me \"There Are Things I Want You to Know\" About Stieg Larsson and Me is a memoir written by Eva Gabrielsson, the life partner of Stieg Larsson, about life with the author and all of the complications surrounding his legacy. Larsson is best known for his posthumously published \"Millennium series\". Gabrielsson and Larsson met when they were 18 at an anti-Vietnam War meeting and they remained together for 32 years until his unexpected death in 2004. The memoir originated with a series of diary entries that Gabrielsson wrote","psg_id":"15737590"},{"title":"I Want to Take You Higher","text":"I Want to Take You Higher \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is a song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the B-side to their Top 30 hit \"Stand!\". Unlike most of the other tracks on the \"Stand!\" album, \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is not a message song; instead, it is simply dedicated to music and the feeling one gets from music. Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \"Sly Stone\" Stewart was credited as the sole songwriter. \"I Want to Take You Higher\" opens with a bluesy guitar riff played","psg_id":"5469281"},{"title":"I Don't Think About You","text":"I Don't Think About You \"I Don't Think About You\" is a song by American singer Kelly Clarkson, from her eighth studio album, \"Meaning of Life\" (2017). It was written and produced by the production duo The Monarch, with co-writing by American singer Harlœ and pianist Michael Pollack. The song was issued by Atlantic Records as the album's second single on February 9, 2018. \"I Don't Think About You\" is written by Sean & Andre Davidson of the production duo The Monarch, singer Jessica Ashley (professionally known as Harlœ), and Vanderbilt pianist Michael Pollack. Lyrically, the song is about emerging","psg_id":"20338342"},{"title":"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You","text":"Habla\". I Want You, I Need You, I Love You \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\" is a song written by Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff, and produced by Steve Sholes. It is best known for being Elvis Presley's seventh single release on the RCA Victor label. It was released in May 1956, becoming Presley's second number 1 single on the country music charts, and peaking at number 3 on the US \"Billboard\" Top 100 chart, an earlier version of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Before the creation of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1958, there","psg_id":"5245563"},{"title":"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You","text":"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\" is a song written by Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff, and produced by Steve Sholes. It is best known for being Elvis Presley's seventh single release on the RCA Victor label. It was released in May 1956, becoming Presley's second number 1 single on the country music charts, and peaking at number 3 on the US \"Billboard\" Top 100 chart, an earlier version of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Before the creation of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1958, there were","psg_id":"5245556"},{"title":"I Can Love You","text":"I Can Love You \"I Can Love You\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige along with her sister LaTonya Blige-DaCosta, Rodney Jerkins, and Lil' Kim for her third album, \"Share My World\" (1997), with Jerkins producing the song and Lil Kim having featured vocals. In addition, the song also features a sample of the song \"Queen Bitch,\" a track from Kim's debut album \"Hard Core\" (1996), co-written by Carlos Broady and Nashiem Myrick. \"I Can Love You\" was released as the second single from \"Share My World\" in the US, where","psg_id":"11177992"},{"title":"I Think I Love You","text":"25 on the UK Singles Chart in October 1991. The single also hit number 12 on the Australian singles chart in March 1992. I Think I Love You \"I Think I Love You\" is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970. It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group, featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals. The Partridge Family version was a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1970. The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own","psg_id":"7526171"},{"title":"I Thought I Lost You","text":"songwriting abilities. \"She's really gifted at writing, and she really wanted to write something good for me as the character Bolt, so she went out of her way with her writing partner to come up with something good, and I really think they pulled it off\", Travolta told MTV News. John Lasseter, executive producer of \"Bolt\", decided to make \"I Thought I Lost You\" the theme for \"Bolt\", since it lyrically summarized the film's plot. He said, \"[The song] so sums up the theme of this film. You know, a dog and its owner and they both were separated, but","psg_id":"13833638"},{"title":"I Look to You","text":"2, 2009. She performed songs from the album, including single \"Million Dollar Bill\" and title song \"I Look to You\", as well as previous hits \"I'm Every Woman\" and \"My Love Is Your Love\". It was also announced at the start of September that Houston would be interviewed by Oprah Winfrey for the new season of \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" and perform \"I Didn't Know My Own Strength\" as personally requested by Winfrey. The Winfrey interview turned into two one-hour specials featuring the most in-depth and personal interviews of both Houston's and Winfrey's careers and were screened on September 14","psg_id":"13379351"},{"title":"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To","text":"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \"Raditude\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock radio on August 25, 2009, the official release of the single to radio was moved up to August 18. The single debuted at number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Rock Songs Chart, and in the same position on the Alternative Songs chart. The music video","psg_id":"13703248"},{"title":"I Can See You (film)","text":"most intriguing and well-crafted low-budget horror films in recent memory.\" Steve Ericson of \"Baltimore City Paper\" wrote that \"I Can See You\" is \"a horror film that succeeds on its own terms, rather than looking like a bid to direct a Saw sequel. \"I Can See You\" is a true adventure: Reznick has gone into the wilderness and come back with an extremely promising feature debut.\" Andrew O'Heir of \"Salon\" wrote that the film \"goes from comic-realistic mode into full-on psycho meltdown with more terrifying adroitness than any other movie of this decade. Just out on DVD. See. It. Now.\"","psg_id":"17718602"},{"title":"But You Know I Love You","text":"But You Know I Love You \"But You Know I Love You\" is a song written by Mike Settle, which was a 1969 pop hit for Kenny Rogers and The First Edition, a group that included Settle and Kenny Rogers. The song also became a major country hit by Bill Anderson in 1969. Evie Sands recorded the song for her album \"Any Way That You Want Me\" and Julie Rogers for her album \"Once More With Feeling\", both in 1970. In 1981, a cover version of \"But You Know I Love You\" by singer Dolly Parton topped the country singles","psg_id":"5362889"},{"title":"At Night (I Think About You)","text":"At Night (I Think About You) \"At Night (I Think About You)\" is a song by British singer MNEK. It was released on 13 May 2016, through Virgin EMI Records. \"At Night (I Think About You)\" received overall positive reviews from critics. Lewis Corner and Amy Davidson, from Digital Spy, said the track \"thrives with its skittish beats and trickling synths, while MNEK's rich vocals cranks up with epic-ometer to full\", and \"The Fader\" published that \"Recent single 'At Night' has a radio-friendly beat drop and an age-old sentiment at its core.\" Brennan Carley, from \"Spin\", commented that \"'At Night","psg_id":"19536392"},{"title":"I Can Still Feel You","text":"I Can Still Feel You \"I Can Still Feel You\" is a song written by Kim Tribble and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in April 1998 as the first single from his album \"The Walls Came Down\". \"I Can Still Feel You\" is in cut time and the key of E major. Raye's vocals range from E4 to B5. Chuck Taylor, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying it boasts a \"strong lyric, a memorable melody, and an outstanding","psg_id":"11714417"},{"title":"I Want You to Be My Baby","text":"You to Be My Baby\" that same afternoon; New York City disc jockeys were provided with acetates of the Gibbs' version by the following morning with regular jockey copies being shipped out Friday 5 August 1955. Neither version of the song would reach the Top Ten: Gibbs' version had the higher chart peak at #14 but it was the rough voiced Briggs - whose version peaked at #18 - who had the million seller. Ellie Greenwich, who as a teenager saw Lillian Briggs sing her hit at Alan Freed's rock and roll shows, chose \"I Want You to Be My","psg_id":"13871164"},{"title":"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You","text":"shows. En route from Amarillo, the airplane developed engine trouble and fell through the sky several times. Upon arrival in Nashville on the morning of April 14, all four were disconcerted. Presley arrived at the RCA Victor Studios without ideas for the recording session and therefore had no choice but to use Sholes' suggestions, one of which was \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\". Being used to later working hours, coupled with his traumatic experience during his overnight flight, the recording session was bad. Take after take was ruined for one reason or another and the band","psg_id":"5245558"},{"title":"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye","text":"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. It was first recorded by Patty Loveless for her 1993 album \"Only What I Feel\" and released as the fourth single. A version by Laura Branigan was released later the same year on her final studio album \"Over My Heart\", also being released as a single. The song was later included on Branigan's 1995 greatest hits album \"The Best of Branigan\". In the three verses, the narrator describes with florid imagery three experiences of loss","psg_id":"11457856"},{"title":"I Hear You, I See You","text":"I Hear You, I See You \"I Hear You, I See You\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \"Parenthood\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to cope with missing Jasmine and Jabbar. The episode was written by Jason Katims and directed by Lawrence Trilling, and featured the first of several appearances by William Baldwin as Adam's","psg_id":"15007046"},{"title":"Can I Have My Money Back?","text":"a different cover design (Castle Music, Ltd; Cat. No. ESMCD-879). Released only in the United Kingdom, it featured an additional twelve Humblebums tracks. All tracks composed and arranged by Gerry Rafferty; except where indicated Singles: \"Can I Have My Money Back?\" b/w \"So Bad Thinking\" (Transatlantic: BIG 139) \"Make You, Break You\" (mono) b/w \"Make You, Break You\" (stereo) (Signpost: SP-70001; USA) \"Didn't I\" b/w \"Can I Have My Money Back?\" (Big T: BIG 139) \"Mr Universe\" b/w \"Can I Have My Money Back?\" (Transatlantic: M 25.565) Note: CD releases include a different performance of \"Mary Skeffington\" from that which","psg_id":"9597239"},{"title":"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl","text":"the TV show \"Countdown\". The musical arrangement of Evans' version is different from Scott's, and has never been officially released outside Australia. This song was often covered at live shows by controversial Australian sleaze rock band Candy Harlots and appeared on their 1992 single \"Sister's Crazy\". A music video for the song at The Last Picture Show was released only in Australia in 1974. Peter Clack (drums) and Rob Bailey (bass) appeared in the video, even though they did not record the music. Can I Sit Next to You, Girl \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\" is the debut","psg_id":"8275034"},{"title":"I Want You to Want Me","text":"Christmas\", included on \"\", in 2012. In the 2007 book \"Shake Some Action: The Ultimate Power Pop Guide\", a section on Cheap Trick featured reviews on the top 20 stand-out tracks from the band. One track included was \"I Want You to Want Me\", where author John M. Borack wrote \"the \"In Color\" version lacked anything resembling balls, but that was remedied on the hit version from the groundbreaking \"Cheap Trick at Budokan\" disc. A piece of history and a darned cool tune, to boot.\" I Want You to Want Me \"I Want You to Want Me\" is a song","psg_id":"6182501"},{"title":"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song)","text":"most frequently recorded. The song appeared on Hillsong Music Australia's compilation album \"Ultimate Worship\". Briana Scott released a cover version of the song on her debut album \"While I'm Here\" in 2005. I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song) \"I Give You My Heart\" (sometimes called \"Lord, I Give You My Heart\" or \"This is My Desire\") is a 1995 song by Reuben Morgan, who wrote both the music and the lyrics. The lyrics are about giving God the entirety of oneself. The song is widely used in congregational singing, particularly within evangelicalism. \"I Give You My Heart\" is a","psg_id":"17375227"},{"title":"I Hear You, I See You","text":"Bedelia), and whenever he starts to speak disrespectfully, he stops himself and tells her, \"I hear you and I see you.\" The roof in Zeek's barn is leaking and he tries to fix it, but only makes it worse due to his poor handyman skills. Sarah recruits Joel (Sam Jaeger), a licensed contractor, to help Zeek, but tells him he must let Zeek believe he is doing all the work. Joel tries to help, but Zeek constantly interferes and declares himself in charge. Eventually, Joel loses his temper and yells at Zeek, who is impressed with the usually timid Joel.","psg_id":"15007051"},{"title":"Who I Am And What I Want","text":"name is muck...but you can call me Pete.\"\" Pete: \"\"Everyone around here knows me...\"\" Pete walks along the highstreet, he walks up to the bouncer of the Golden Nugget Bar. Pete: \"\"Morning\"\" Bouncer: \"\"Fuck Off!\"\" Pete: \"\"I'm not allowed in the Golden Nugget...Not anymore. I don't know why I'm not allowed in there. I can't remember having done anything\".\" Pete: \"\"I want to feel you breathing upon me, and I want to be water-soluble so that when I go water skiing and fall off I will dissolve before the sharks can eat me\".\" Pete: \"\"I don't want to live with","psg_id":"8098888"},{"title":"I Think of You","text":"charts of 1970-1971 by artists such as Simon and Garfunkel, Glen Campbell, The Carpenters, Bread, Lobo, Ocean and others. I Think of You I Think of You is Perry Como's 20th 12\" long-play album released by RCA Records. A review from \"The Gramophone\" said of this album; \". . . Mr. Como takes a vocal look at songs which have been hits in recent months for other artists . . . In fact, he makes every song his own with an effortless facility possessed by very few artists, and the LP is an undiluted pleasure from beginning to end.\" This","psg_id":"5847888"},{"title":"I Heart You (Toni Braxton song)","text":"/ Your tender kiss / Just ooh, ooh, oooooooh\" with emotion. Despite the song being called ‘I Heart You’, the lyrics are actually \"I love you\", but the lines ‘I love you, but you love her’ and ‘Damn, I know it’s wrong / But you turn me on\" suddenly suggest that this love song is also about infidelity. By the middle eight, the song breaks down with heavy dance beats as Toni croons slowly \"I think I’m gonna dance / Dance all my troubles all away\". Becky Bain from Idolator gave to the song a positive review, writing that \"Braxton’s","psg_id":"16407861"},{"title":"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life","text":"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life is the fourth full-length release by Merrill Garbus' project Tune-Yards. It was released on 4AD Records on 19 January 2018. Nate Brenner is also listed as a collaborator. The album was mixed by Mikaelin BlueSpruce. The majority of the album was recorded at Tiny Telephone Oakland and mastered in Harlem, New York, by Dave Kutch. \"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life\" has more electronic influences than Garbus's previous work. It is inspired by Haitian and Kenyan music, as well","psg_id":"20547517"},{"title":"I Think of You","text":"I Think of You I Think of You is Perry Como's 20th 12\" long-play album released by RCA Records. A review from \"The Gramophone\" said of this album; \". . . Mr. Como takes a vocal look at songs which have been hits in recent months for other artists . . . In fact, he makes every song his own with an effortless facility possessed by very few artists, and the LP is an undiluted pleasure from beginning to end.\" This album continues the formula of the previous LP release by including a majority selection of soft pop/rock from the","psg_id":"5847887"},{"title":"I Told You","text":"was kind of slowing me down cause I didn't want to make music off the wrong title... I might fuck around and not put no features on it. It has to have features that I can put on it and then there's those days where I'm like 'you know, I don't really need any features on it'. I prefer albums in the 10-12 [track list range], you know that 18 be too long sometime because sometimes I wanna listen to an album from top to front and 18 songs is like 70 minutes of music. That's too much for me","psg_id":"19563739"},{"title":"You Am I","text":"You Am I album: I'm still bewildered by this record. I haven't gotten my head around it. It was extraordinary making it and I don't feel like I've finished the creation of it. I'm still yet to understand it. I like that. I think with previous records I felt I understood what went on and what we were supposed to do. What it's references were. With this [record] I just let myself freefall into it and get lost in the creation of it. I haven't got a grasp on it and I'm enjoying the exhilaration of that. I'm still listening","psg_id":"3213771"},{"title":"I Want You to Need Me","text":"the dance mixes can be a bit loud and a bit strident for those not into this sort of thing.\" European CD single European CD maxi single Japanese CD maxi single Japanese CD maxi single #2 US CD maxi single I Want You to Need Me \"I Want You to Need Me\" is the last single from Celine Dion's greatest hits album, \"All the Way... A Decade of Song\", released on 15 July 2000. It was written by Diane Warren, who also wrote Dion's hit \"Because You Loved Me\" among others. Several club remixes were created by Thunderpuss. \"I Want","psg_id":"9223515"},{"title":"All I Want Is You (album)","text":"Miguel, Jive marketed him as a \"typical R&B artist\" during their promotion of \"All I Want Is You\": \"That album was a huge learning experience. I left the marketing of my album and me as an artist up to the discretion of the label ... I can't really blame them for [that], because that's what they know. But that's not what my lifestyle was.\" Four singles were released from the album: the title track \"All I Want Is You\", \"Sure Thing\", \"Quickie\", and \"Girls Like You\". As the title track gradually received radio airplay, Miguel began touring as a supporting","psg_id":"15061468"},{"title":"I Want You Back (Hoodoo Gurus song)","text":"I Want You Back (Hoodoo Gurus song) \"I Want You Back\" is the fourth single released by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus from their debut album \"Stoneage Romeos\". It was released on Big Time Records (distributed by EMI) in March 1984 (the same time as the album). \"I Want You Back\" was written by Dave Faulkner. Its B-side, \"Who Do You Love?\" (a.k.a. \"Hoodoo You Love?\") was recorded live at 2JJJ. The single was released in the United Kingdom in 1984 by Demon Records, but with an alternative B-side, \"Be My Guru\". Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus released both the","psg_id":"11327124"},{"title":"How Can I Unlove You","text":"charts, the same position as her previous No. 1 country hit, \"You're My Man\". \"How Can I Unlove You\" was written by Joe South, who had also written \"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\". The song was produced by Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, who had also produced \"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\". A Bluegrass version of the song was recorded by Anderson for her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \"The Bluegrass Sessions\". How Can I Unlove You \"How Can I Unlove You\" is the name of a No. 1 country hit by country music singer Lynn","psg_id":"9350797"},{"title":"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You","text":"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You was the third single from Australian group, Absent Friends, taken from the group's debut album \"Here's Looking Up Your Address\". The single was released in April 1990 and debuted on the Australian Singles Charts at No. 45 in May 1990, peaking at No. 4 in July 1990. It was a cover version of the Eddie Floyd track, \"I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But My Baby\", from his 1974 album, \"Soul Street\". The cover to the single credited the song to","psg_id":"17751604"},{"title":"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You","text":"listing<br> 12\"/CD Maxi single Track listing<br> I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You was the third single from Australian group, Absent Friends, taken from the group's debut album \"Here's Looking Up Your Address\". The single was released in April 1990 and debuted on the Australian Singles Charts at No. 45 in May 1990, peaking at No. 4 in July 1990. It was a cover version of the Eddie Floyd track, \"I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But My Baby\", from his 1974 album, \"Soul Street\". The cover to","psg_id":"17751606"},{"title":"I Know You Got Away","text":"I Know You Got Away \"I Know You Got Away\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \"Sometime Last Night\". \"I Know You Got Away\" shows off \"some nice arrangement skills\" and a \"sweepin power pop chorus\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \"I Know You Got Away\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple in love, dancing","psg_id":"19388156"},{"title":"I Know You Got Away","text":"which we love.\" I Know You Got Away \"I Know You Got Away\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \"Sometime Last Night\". \"I Know You Got Away\" shows off \"some nice arrangement skills\" and a \"sweepin power pop chorus\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \"I Know You Got Away\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple","psg_id":"19388158"},{"title":"I Really Want You","text":"I Really Want You \"I Really Want You\" is the fourth single taken from singer-songwriter James Blunt's second studio album, \"All the Lost Souls\". The single was released on 4 August 2008. \"I Really Want You\" was released as a digital download single only, with a physical release being limited to promotional radio only. The single peaked at number 171 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also the last single to be taken from the standard version of the album. The single was released via digital download and promotional single only, both containing just the one track. The video","psg_id":"12154985"},{"title":"I Want You to Stay","text":"I Want You to Stay \"I Want You to Stay\" was the fifth single released from Maxïmo Park, taken from their debut album \"A Certain Trigger\". It was the last single from the album, released on 20 February 2006. \"I Want You to Stay\" reached number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video for the song was also the first video not to feature the band. A B-side from Maxïmo Park's February 2005 single for \"Apply Some Pressure\" features a song called \"I Want You to Leave,\" a play on the title of \"I Want You to Stay.\"","psg_id":"9926211"},{"title":"I Hear You, I See You","text":"roof worse by trying to repair it. Miller sarcastically wrote, \"The show proved that it is not screwing around in its sophomore year by immediately tackling completely original family issues.\" I Hear You, I See You \"I Hear You, I See You\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \"Parenthood\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to","psg_id":"15007060"},{"title":"I Want to Take You Higher","text":"by Jeff Kaliss, featuring a foreword by and the first interview in twenty-one years with Sly Stone. I Want to Take You Higher \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is a song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the B-side to their Top 30 hit \"Stand!\". Unlike most of the other tracks on the \"Stand!\" album, \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is not a message song; instead, it is simply dedicated to music and the feeling one gets from music. Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \"Sly Stone\" Stewart was credited","psg_id":"5469286"},{"title":"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)","text":"special from 1968. A live recording featured on the album \"Aretha in Paris\" (1968). The song was sung by Maria Doyle in the 1991 Alan Parker film \"The Commitments\", and appeared on the film's soundtrack album. It also featured in the 1995 movie \"Major Payne\", and the 2007 movie \"This Christmas\", starring Loretta Devine. Garth Brooks recorded the song for the 2013 \"Blue-Eyed Soul\" album in the \"Blame It All on My Roots: Five Decades of Influences\" compilation. I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You) \"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)\" is a","psg_id":"8247187"},{"title":"When Can I See You Again?","text":"When Can I See You Again? \"When Can I See You Again?\" is a song recorded by Owl City for the 2012 Walt Disney Animation Studios film \"Wreck-It Ralph\". It was written and produced by Adam Young, with additional writing from Matt Thiessen and Brian Lee. \"When Can I See You Again?\" is an uptempo dance-pop and synthpop single. It features Young's \"light vocals over a bed of pounding drums and twinkly synths\". Young told AOL Music, \"As a huge fan of Disney animation films growing up, it was a real honor to write 'When Can I See You Again'","psg_id":"16957439"},{"title":"I Know You Rider","text":"I Know You Rider \"I Know You Rider\" (also \"Woman Blues\" and \"I Know My Rider\") is a traditional blues song that has been adapted by numerous artists. Modern versions can be traced back to Blind Lemon Jefferson's \"Deceitful Brownskin Blues\", which was released as a single in 1927. It later appears in the 1934 book, \"American Ballads and Folk Songs\", by the noted father-and-son pair of musicologists and folklorists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax. The book notes that \"An eighteen-year old black girl, in prison for murder, sang the song and the first stanza of these blues.\" The Lomaxes","psg_id":"11110525"},{"title":"I Know You Rider","text":"I Know You Rider \"I Know You Rider\" (also \"Woman Blues\" and \"I Know My Rider\") is a traditional blues song that has been adapted by numerous artists. Modern versions can be traced back to Blind Lemon Jefferson's \"Deceitful Brownskin Blues\", which was released as a single in 1927. It later appears in the 1934 book, \"American Ballads and Folk Songs\", by the noted father-and-son pair of musicologists and folklorists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax. The book notes that \"An eighteen-year old black girl, in prison for murder, sang the song and the first stanza of these blues.\" The Lomaxes","psg_id":"11110518"},{"title":"I Want You to Be My Baby","text":"nor a 1956 UK single release of \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" by Don Lang charted. The song became a UK Top 40 hit in the autumn of 1968 via a recording by Billie Davis. Produced by \"Ready Steady Go!\" co-host Michael Aldred and arranged by Mike Vickers, Davis' version featured a chorale comprising Madeline Bell, Kiki Dee, Kay Garner, Doris Troy and the Moody Blues. The single's failure to rise no higher than #33 is attributable to a strike at the Decca processing plant, which stopped the pressing of discs. In November 1970 the Jyve Fyve reached","psg_id":"13871166"},{"title":"I Think About You (song)","text":"I Think About You (song) \"I Think About You\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track from his album of the same name. It peaked at number 3 in the United States and number 2 in Canada. The song is an uptempo, with an underlying message about a man who is reminded of his little girl in the image of every woman he sees. The music video for the song consisted of Raye portraying a","psg_id":"13339318"},{"title":"If I Had One Chance to Tell You Something","text":"To say, “Lord, if you have another purpose for me other than this desire that I have, I choose to trust you that you know what’s best for my life.’ He gave me the ability to do this. This song really talks about the challenges of giving God the things closest to us.\" St. James says of the final track, \"Lest I Forget\", \"It’s somewhat of a sobering song but a song of gratefulness that simply treasures what Jesus has done for us.\" \"If I Had One Chance To Tell You Something\" is described as \"commercial alternative rock\". It is","psg_id":"7070488"},{"title":"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye","text":"1988. After being introduced to Karen Taylor-Good by a mutual friend, he wrote the song with her. Collins said that he and Taylor-Good wrote the song in three hours. How Can I Help You Say Goodbye \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. It was first recorded by Patty Loveless for her 1993 album \"Only What I Feel\" and released as the fourth single. A version by Laura Branigan was released later the same year on her final studio album \"Over My Heart\", also being released as a single.","psg_id":"11457859"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You \\\"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\\\" is a 1966 song composed by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills and originally recorded by American-Canadian rock band Buffalo Springfield. A cover version by The Mojo Men was released as a single in 1967 and reached the U.S. Top 40. Also that year, Australian band The Executives charted in their home country with their version of the song. Stephen Stills wrote \\\"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\\\" as a fairly direct love song. It was written prior to the formation of Buffalo Springfield, when Stills had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17734665\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"of the great 'lost' masterpieces of the era.\\\" The song was included on the seminal 1972 \\\"\\\" garage rock compilation album. Australian pop group The Executives released their cover of \\\"Sit Down, I Love You\\\" as a single in 1967. It peaked at number 4 in Sydney, 13 in Brisbane, and 28 on the \\\"Go-Set\\\" national chart. Sit Down, I Think I Love You \\\"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\\\" is a 1966 song composed by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills and originally recorded by American-Canadian rock band Buffalo Springfield. A cover version by The Mojo Men was released as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17734668\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think About You\",\n \"text\": \"single, \\\"All I Can Be (Is a Sweet Memory)\\\". I Think About You I Think About You is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Collin Raye. Released in 1995 on Epic Records, \\\"I Think About You\\\" was also Raye's fourth consecutive album to receive a platinum certification by the RIAA. The album produced the singles \\\"I Think About You\\\", \\\"Not That Different\\\", \\\"On the Verge\\\", \\\"One Boy, One Girl\\\", \\\"Love Remains\\\" and \\\"What If Jesus Comes Back Like That\\\". These latter two tracks were the first two singles of Raye's career to miss the Top Ten\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11130010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"a second album. He knew that with Presley's busy touring schedule it could be months before RCA Victor got him back into a studio. Performing what was a very rare and generally unsuccessful procedure for the 1950s, Sholes took parts of two takes he liked (takes 14 and 17), cut and spliced them together to create a take worthy of release. His cuts were so seamless, nobody at RCA Victor could tell it wasn't from a single take. \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\" was backed with \\\"My Baby Left Me\\\" and was released on May 4,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245560\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby\",\n \"text\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby \\\"I Want You to Be My Baby\\\" is a jump blues song written by Jon Hendricks for Louis Jordan whose recording - made 28 May 1953 - was an R&B hit that autumn. In the summer of 1955 \\\"I Want You to Be My Baby\\\" was remade as the debut disc by comedy musical act Lillian Briggs resulting in an expedient cover version by veteran vocalist Georgia Gibbs: producers Hugo & Luigi had Gibbs fly in from her Massachusetts home to New York City on Wednesday 3 August 1955 to cut \\\"I Want\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13871163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Take You to the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"would later rank the song as his number 3 song for 1966 in his \\\"Peelenium\\\" (Greatest Songs of the 20th Century) list. \\\"Record Collector\\\" magazine, in a July 1999 article wrote, \\\"The Misunderstood were a band of immense talent (...) Without apologies, the Misunderstood single stands (...) as one of the most powerful and best psychedelic singles ever released.\\\" \\\"I Can Take You to the Sun\\\" is mentioned in \\\"Record Collector\\\"'s book \\\"100 Greatest Psychedelic Records\\\". I Can Take You to the Sun \\\"I Can Take You To The Sun\\\" is a song that was composed and recorded by The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10477830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think About You\",\n \"text\": \"I Think About You I Think About You is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Collin Raye. Released in 1995 on Epic Records, \\\"I Think About You\\\" was also Raye's fourth consecutive album to receive a platinum certification by the RIAA. The album produced the singles \\\"I Think About You\\\", \\\"Not That Different\\\", \\\"On the Verge\\\", \\\"One Boy, One Girl\\\", \\\"Love Remains\\\" and \\\"What If Jesus Comes Back Like That\\\". These latter two tracks were the first two singles of Raye's career to miss the Top Ten on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country charts since his 1991 debut\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11130009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want to Love You\",\n \"text\": \"I Want to Love You \\\"I Want to Love You\\\" is a song by Australian singer Tina Arena. It was recorded for her eleventh studio album \\\"Elevent\\\" and was released as its lead and only single in September 2015. On 6 September 2015, Arena performed \\\"I Want to Love You\\\" on \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\". Arena explained, \\\"It speaks about being consumed and completely infatuated with someone but knowing they're possibly not right for you or that the relationship won't work despite how desperately you want it to. I think we've all been there at some point!\\\" The song peaked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20659964\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Take You to the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"I Can Take You to the Sun \\\"I Can Take You To The Sun\\\" is a song that was composed and recorded by The Misunderstood at Philips Studio in London in 1966. The song is considered a psychedelic classic. The single was released to critical acclaim but the band was forced to break up shortly thereafter when lead vocalist/harmonica player Rick Brown was drafted into the Vietnam War. In a release of early BBC \\\"Top Gear\\\" shows, host John Peel introduced the song with the comment, \\\"This is to my mind the best popular record that's ever been recorded\\\". Peel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10477829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was?\",\n \"text\": \"by session drummer Josh Freese while Mars sang backing vocals. The album art is from the music video for \\\"Alex Chilton\\\". Westerberg stated in a 2006 interview with \\\"Newsweek\\\" that he had written \\\"Message to the Boys\\\" many years ago. Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? is a greatest hits album by the American rock band The Replacements, released in 2006 by Rhino Records. It includes eighteen tracks spanning the band's eight studio releases from 1981 to 1990, as well as two new tracks recorded specifically for this release. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10147740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hope You Dance\",\n \"text\": \"digital copies in the US. Womack told \\\"The Today Show\\\", \\\"You can't hear those lyrics and not think about children and—and—and hope for the future and things you want for them. And those are the things I want for them in life. I want them to feel small when they stand beside the ocean.\\\" She also said, \\\"Sometimes I have fun and lighthearted things. But even \\\"I Hope You Dance.\\\" I was so shocked to see the way the kids got it. When—when I say kids, I mean, you know, like teen-agers. And we saw a big difference in our\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8608521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Look to You\",\n \"text\": \"American Music Awards in Los Angeles, which gave her a standing ovation. It was announced via Houston's official website on October 12, 2009 that the singer would embark on her first world tour in 11 years in promotion of her latest album \\\"I Look to You\\\". \\\"This is my first full tour since the My Love Is Your Love tour and I am so excited to be performing for my fans around the world after all this time. I am putting together a great show and cannot wait to perform the songs from my new album I Look To You\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13379353\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All I Can Think About Is You\",\n \"text\": \"Andrew Pollard of \\\"Redbrick\\\" said that the song \\\"feels like a celebration of their [Coldplay] distinct sound and musical past rather than a lazy rehash\\\". Ben Kaye of \\\"Consequence of Sound\\\" said that the song has \\\"a psychedelic dream of jammy guitars and gentle percussion\\\". An animated lyrics video was released alongside the single and was directed by I Saw John First. Colin Stutz of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine called the video \\\"equally trippy\\\" as the song. Credits adapted from Tidal. All I Can Think About Is You \\\"All I Can Think About Is You\\\" is a song by British rock band\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20030956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Thought About You\",\n \"text\": \"Heusen] played me the melody. I didn't have any idea, but I had to go to Chicago that night. I think I was on the Benny Goodman program. And I got to thinking about it on the train. I was awake, I couldn't sleep. The tune was running through my mind, and that's when I wrote the song. On the train, \\\"really\\\" going to Chicago.\\\" Mercer wrote other songs about trains, including \\\"Blues in the Night\\\" (1940) and \\\"On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe\\\" (1946). I Thought About You \\\"I Thought About You\\\" is a 1939 popular song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13397200\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Dream About You\",\n \"text\": \"honestly remember very little about it, but Dan was very nice and I absolutely love that song. I did another music video for ZZ Top's song \\\"Pin Cushion\\\" which I really like. It was directed by Julian Temple.\\\" While recording a mimed TV performance of the song, Hartman explained why one music video featured actors: \\\"The producers and directors of \\\"Streets of Fire\\\" wanted the best of everything, so they hired the best singers, the best dancers and best actors to play the parts in the film. So the singers in \\\"I Can Dream About You\\\" who are the Sorels\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14008961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was?\",\n \"text\": \"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? is a greatest hits album by the American rock band The Replacements, released in 2006 by Rhino Records. It includes eighteen tracks spanning the band's eight studio releases from 1981 to 1990, as well as two new tracks recorded specifically for this release. The new tracks—\\\"Message to the Boys\\\" and \\\"Pool & Dive\\\"—feature the three surviving original band members: singer and guitarist Paul Westerberg, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson, and drummer Chris Mars. However, Mars does not play drums on these tracks: they were played\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10147739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\",\n \"text\": \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You \\\"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\\\" is a song by English band Strawbs featured on their 1976 album Deep Cuts. The song was written by Dave Cousins and Chas Cronk and was the first single to be released under their new deal with Oyster Records. This was the first single to be written by the Cousins/Cronk partnership and was chosen for its radio friendliness. Indeed it was BBC Radio 1's record of the week when released and got plenty of airplay. However, this did not translate into records\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11626921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"Men released a cover version of \\\"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\\\" as a single in early 1967. Arranged by Van Dyke Parks, the song was the band's biggest hit in the United States, peaking at number 36 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. In Canada, it reached number 26 on \\\"RPM\\\" magazine's singles chart. Greenwald said The Mojo Men's recording \\\"transformed the song into a near-Mamas & Papas graft, complete with counterpoint vocals and a warm feeling. An odd and wide variety of instruments (from mandolins, Dobro, to multiple keyboards) add great texture to the melody, creating one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17734667\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Dream About You\",\n \"text\": \"released as a single. In a Songfacts interview with the film's musical director, Kenny Vance, he recalled \\\"The same guy that sings lead on that and \\\"Countdown to Love,\\\" a song that I wrote for the film, was a guy working at a Radio Shack (Winston Ford), and I think when you look at the film and The Sorels are singing it live in the movie, that was the version that was supposed to come out, and I recorded that version. But then when Dan Hartman heard it, I don't know what happened next, but I know that he took\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14008952\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Need Me\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I want you to need me, like the air you breathe/I want you to feel me, in everything/I want you to see me, in your every dream/The way that I taste you, feel you, breathe you, need you.\\\" Taylor stated that Warren's trusty melody is wholly natural and free-flowing, while production from the usually rock-oriented Matt Serletic is \\\"sheer perfection. It all peaks from the glorious midsection through to the end, where Dion delivers exactly what we've come to expect: a crescendo as \\\"spine-tingling\\\" as those first few times we heard 'My Heart Will Go On.'\\\" Michael Paoletta from Billboard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9223513\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All I Can Think About Is You\",\n \"text\": \"All I Can Think About Is You \\\"All I Can Think About Is You\\\" is a song by British rock band Coldplay from their EP \\\"Kaleidoscope EP\\\" (2017). The song was released ahead of the EP on 15 June 2017, following \\\"Hypnotised\\\". It was composed by all four members of Coldplay, with production handled by Daniel Green and Rik Simpson. Colin Stutz of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine wrote: \\\"The understated song rides on a rolling bassline and steady rhythm with light guitar licks that mesmerize as they build to a soaring climax.\\\" Anna Gaca of \\\"Spin\\\" magazine called the song \\\"unusually shoegaze-y\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20030955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\",\n \"text\": \"sales The B-side track \\\"(Wasting My Time) Thinking of You\\\" is another Cousins/Cronk composition also appearing on the album. The B-side of the 1975 United States release is a monophonic version of the A-side. with I Only Want My Love to Grow in You \\\"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\\\" is a song by English band Strawbs featured on their 1976 album Deep Cuts. The song was written by Dave Cousins and Chas Cronk and was the first single to be released under their new deal with Oyster Records. This was the first single to be written\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11626922\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hope You Dance\",\n \"text\": \"circumstance I can think of.\\\" In another interview with \\\"Billboard\\\", Womack said, \\\"When a song really connects with so many people, it's because they felt something when they heard it. This song makes you think about and feel for the people you really love in your life. Who doesn't have someone like that in their life?\\\" In 2006 Womack told \\\"Billboard\\\" about an incident at the Country Radio Seminar and said, \\\"I made some new friends at radio, caught up with friends that I had known since the beginning of my career and was able to enjoy a few drinks.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8608524\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"1956. Pre-orders of over 300,000 were the biggest ever in the history of the company. At the time of its release, Presley had three songs in the Top 20: \\\"Heartbreak Hotel/I Was the One,\\\" \\\"My Baby Left Me\\\", and \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\". On June 5, 1956, Presley performed the song on \\\"The Milton Berle Show\\\", as well as an early version of \\\"Hound Dog\\\" that resulted in both overwhelmingly favorable audience reaction and outrage. Despite the heated public controversy, the single was generally well received, reaching No. 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 100 popular\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245561\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want to Take You Higher\",\n \"text\": \"guests Ken Kesey and his Merry Pranksters (complete with the Further Bus). It accompanied the publishing of a book of the same name in 1997 (Chronicle Books) documenting the exhibit and the period. The last day featured an appearance by sixties icons Wavy Gravy and Paul Krassner, provided by the Cleveland-based group ACE. In March 2005, \\\"Q\\\" magazine placed \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" at number 84 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks. In 2008, Backbeat Books published the bibliography \\\"I Want to Take You Higher: The Life and Times of Sly & the Family Stone\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5469285\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Look to You\",\n \"text\": \"6, 2009 was \\\"The Remixes\\\", featuring remixes of \\\"I Look to You\\\", \\\"I Didn't Know My Own Strength\\\", and \\\"Million Dollar Bill\\\". This was followed by the final remix EP being released on November 10, 2009, called \\\"I Didn't Know My Own Strength Remixes\\\", which was only released in the US. On July 14, 2009, Houston travelled to Knightsbridge in London, England for an official album listening party. The evening was hosted at the Mandarin Oriental Hotel by Sony Music chief creative executive Clive Davis. In total nine songs were premiered including \\\"Million Dollar Bill\\\", \\\"Nothin' But Love\\\", \\\"I Didn't\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13379348\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby\",\n \"text\": \"#50 R&B with their remake of \\\"I Want You to Be My Baby\\\". The song has also been recorded by Jimmy and the Mustangs, Colin James, Lindisfarne, Natasha England, Janis Siegel, and Leslie Uggams. A Finnish rendering - \\\"Armaani Sä Silloin Oisit\\\" - was recorded by . It was also a hit for Chinese singer Grace Chang who performed the song in both Chinese (我要你的爱 \\\"Wo Yao Ni de Ai\\\") and English in the late 1950s. There was another rendition of the song in a classic 1958 Tamil movie Uthama puthiran entitled Yaaradi Ni Mohini. I Want You to Be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13871167\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"At Night (I Think About You)\",\n \"text\": \"(I Think About You),' [is] a self-produced beauty of a tune that shows the utmost maturation in his craft\\\" and that \\\"MNEK sings with the slightest quiver over his icy, thrashing instrumentals\\\". At Night (I Think About You) \\\"At Night (I Think About You)\\\" is a song by British singer MNEK. It was released on 13 May 2016, through Virgin EMI Records. \\\"At Night (I Think About You)\\\" received overall positive reviews from critics. Lewis Corner and Amy Davidson, from Digital Spy, said the track \\\"thrives with its skittish beats and trickling synths, while MNEK's rich vocals cranks up with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19536393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Know (Zedd song)\",\n \"text\": \"be a sexy 70s video with a lot of very interesting effects. Really cool.\\\" It shows, Gomez goes to a party club and dancing. Zedd appears as a hologram. The disco scenes are alternated to scenes, where Zedd and Gomez are together illuminated by strobe lights. I Want You to Know (Zedd song) \\\"I Want You to Know\\\" is a song by Russian-German music producer Zedd, featuring vocals from American singer Selena Gomez from the former's second studio album, \\\"True Colors\\\" (2015). It was written by Zedd, OneRepublic's frontman Ryan Tedder, and KDrew. \\\"I Want You to Know\\\" was released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18606989\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Give My First Love to You\",\n \"text\": \"grossing film in Japan and 20th highest internationally that week. According to the Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan, \\\"I Give My First Love to You\\\" was the 17th highest grossing Japanese film of 2009 with a total gross of 2.15 billion yen. Masaki Okada won the award of the Newcomer of the Year at the 2010 Japanese Academy Awards for his role in \\\"I Give My First Love to You\\\", \\\"Honokaa Boy\\\", and \\\"A Pierrot\\\". He was also the \\\"Best Newcomer\\\" at the 22nd Nikkan Sports Film Awards. I Give My First Love to You The film is directed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15004753\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Can I Unlove You\",\n \"text\": \"How Can I Unlove You \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\" is the name of a No. 1 country hit by country music singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1971. \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\", was released as a single in August 1971, shortly after her previous hit, \\\"You're My Man\\\", peaked at No. 1 on the country charts, where it spent three weeks at the top. Anderson had recently enjoyed what would ultimately be the biggest hit of her career, \\\"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\\\", in February 1971. \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\" reached No. 63 on the Pop\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9350796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\",\n \"text\": \"200), it re-entered at number 81. On the Alternative Rock Chart, it peaked at number 2 in its eighth week and stayed there for 12 consecutive weeks behind Muse's \\\"Uprising\\\". It is Weezer's longest charting song on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Alternative Rock Chart to date. (If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \\\"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\\\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \\\"Raditude\\\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13703252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Look to You\",\n \"text\": \"Know My Own Strength\\\", \\\"Like I Never Left\\\" (featuring Akon), \\\"For the Lovers\\\", \\\"I Look to You\\\", \\\"Worth It,\\\" and a cover of Leon Russell's \\\"A Song for You\\\". \\\"Call You Tonight\\\" (produced by Johntá Austin) was also played and cited as a likely lead single. Davis pointed out that, \\\"We didn't try to fit Whitney into the market.\\\" On July 21, 2009, Houston hosted a listening party with Davis in New York City. Amongst those in attendance were Alicia Keys, Diane Sawyer, Martha Stewart and Vivica A. Fox. The album preview triggered a standing ovation, and the song \\\"Million\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13379349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Dream About You\",\n \"text\": \"that we did on the new album that we sort of did twenty years late. An old friend our ours, Dan Hartman, wrote this song. I remember back in the day he came up to me and said 'You know, I have this great song I wrote for you guys. It's you, you know? – you have to sing this song.' And unfortunately we had just finished an album, we couldn't put it on the album so I said sorry Dan. About six months later I was watching MTV and there it was, and it was a hit for him,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14008956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Knew You Were Trouble\",\n \"text\": \"good girl falling for the bad boy and continues about a \\\"toxic relationship\\\" between them, resulting in break-up. Talking in-depth about \\\"I Knew You Were Trouble\\\": \\\"I had just gone through an experience that made me write this song about like knowing the second you see someone like, 'Oh, this is going to be interesting. It's going to be dangerous, but look at me going in there anyway... I think that for me, it was the first time I ever kind of noticed that in myself, like when you are curious about something you know might be bad for you,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16828658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\",\n \"text\": \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl \\\"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\\\" is the debut single by Australian hard rock band AC/DC, issued on 22 July 1974. On 26 August 1974, the song peaked at number 50 on the Aria charts. This version has lead vocals performed by Dave Evans prior to his being replaced by Bon Scott, as well as drums by ex-Masters Apprentices member Colin Burgess, and bass guitar by ex-The Easybeats member George Young (older brother of band cofounders Malcolm Young & Angus Young; co-producer). Originally, AC/DC's first bassist, Larry Van Kriedt, played the bass\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8275032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think About You (song)\",\n \"text\": \"police officer in a reenactment of the TV series \\\"Cops\\\". Deborah Evans Price, of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that with Raye's \\\"great voice and honest, heartfeld delivery\\\" the song is a winner. \\\"I Think About You\\\" debuted at number 67 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 9, 1996. I Think About You (song) \\\"I Think About You\\\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13339319\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think I'm in Love with You\",\n \"text\": \"I Think I'm in Love with You \\\"I Think I'm in Love with You\\\" is a song written and produced by Cory Rooney and Dan Shea for Jessica Simpson's debut album \\\"Sweet Kisses\\\" (1999). It contains a sample of singer-songwriter John Mellencamp's \\\"Jack & Diane\\\" (1982) and was released as the album's third and final single in summer 2000 (see 2000 in music). The song's protagonist declares \\\"Boy I think that I'm in love with you, got me doin' silly things when it comes to you\\\". The single reached at top ten in Australia, Canada and Japan and in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5713073\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can't Live with You\",\n \"text\": \"I tried to express it in a form that everyone can relate to.\\\" In the August 1991 Guitar World interview, May spoke about the mixing of song. \\\"For some reason, 'I Can't Live with You' was almost impossible to mix. It was one of those things where you put all the faders up and it sounds pretty good, and you think, 'We'll work on this for a couple of hours.' Then it gets worse and worse and worse. We kept going back to the rough mix. It's got an atmosphere to it. I think it sounds so special because we\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10910830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know That You Know That I Know\",\n \"text\": \"I Know That You Know That I Know I Know That You Know That I Know () is a 1982 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Alberto Sordi, who is also the co-protagonist with the Italian actress Monica Vitti. It was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Prize. In this bitter comedy of errors, the life of middle-aged bank employee Fabio Bonetti is shaken up by the discovery that, due to a banal swap of identity, a private investigator has followed his wife Lidia (Monica Vitti) for the past five weeks, instead of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17085599\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More Than You Think I Am\",\n \"text\": \"and his \\\"unconditional love.\\\" \\\"More Than You Think I Am\\\" is an anthem that reminds of the capacity of God to \\\"forgive, heal, and help,\\\" and is voiced from the perspective of God himself as he implores his devoted to \\\"Be still and trust my plan.\\\" Gokey has said that following the passing of his first wife, he \\\"had a misconception of who God was to me during that time,\\\" but that instead of turning away from his faith, Gokey \\\"ran to God asking Him to reveal Himself,\\\" which inspired the lyrics of the song. \\\"More Than You Think I\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18788543\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You Got Nothing I Want\",\n \"text\": \"would tune up by playing the riff. I'm sure if you put the start of 'Start Me Up' at the start of 'You Got Nothing I Want' it would work perfectly.\\\" A video clip was made for the song. Directed by Peter Cox, who had previously directed the \\\"Cheap Wine\\\" video, it featured the band miming in the wooden-floored Paddington Town Hall. On the 2007 tribute album \\\"Standing on the Outside: The Songs of Cold Chisel\\\", \\\"You Got Nothing I Want\\\" was covered by Alex Lloyd. You Got Nothing I Want \\\"You Got Nothing I Want\\\" is a 1981 single\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11864096\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\",\n \"text\": \"single (\\\"Be-Bop Baby\\\", released in September), while Cochran's was an album cut (released in November). The impact of the Elvis version was felt across the Atlantic. Eddie Cochran recorded his version in August 1957 and released it on the album \\\"Singin' to My Baby\\\". Musicians on the session were: Have I Told You Lately That I Love You? \\\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\\\" is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945. It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7005601\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can See You (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Ronny Scheib of \\\"Variety\\\" wrote, \\\"Atmospheric audio fills each leaf and branch with nameless menace, while superimpositions and slow dissolves trace a psychological slide toward disintegration.\\\" Scheib states that the film could develop a cult following. Nicolas Rapold of \\\"The Village Voice\\\" wrote, \\\"So much about this movie and its characters should be annoying, but the sensory disorientation climaxes in a freakout that wipes all your troubles away, as well as anything else lying around in your head.\\\" I Can See You (film) I Can See You is a 2008 American psychological horror film written and directed by Graham Reznick.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17718603\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"I Think I Love You \\\"I Think I Love You\\\" is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970. It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group, featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals. The Partridge Family version was a number-one hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in November 1970. The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own in 1991. There have also been many other cover versions of this song from artists such as Perry Como, Kaci and Katie Cassidy.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7526167\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"David Cassidy and Shirley Jones. The music on the song was played by veteran studio musicians such as Mike Melvoin, Hal Blaine, Larry Knechtel, Joe Osborne, Louie Shelton, Tommy Tedesco, and other L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. Background vocals on this, and all other Partridge Family recordings, were provided by veteran session singers: Ron Hicklin, John Bahler, Tom Bahler, and Jackie Ward. The Partridge Family won a NARM award for the best-selling single of the year in 1970 for their hit \\\"I Think I Love You\\\". On November 25, 1970, \\\"I Think I Love You\\\" was recorded by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7526169\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\",\n \"text\": \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl) \\\"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\\\" is a song recorded by the disco band Instant Funk in 1979. Released from their self-titled debut album, the song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by \\\"He's the Greatest Dancer\\\" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart. It was recognizably sampled by De La Soul in their track\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11164750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\",\n \"text\": \"was among them. I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl) \\\"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\\\" is a song recorded by the disco band Instant Funk in 1979. Released from their self-titled debut album, the song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by \\\"He's the Greatest Dancer\\\" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart. It was recognizably sampled by De La Soul\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11164754\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song)\",\n \"text\": \"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song) \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" (sometimes called \\\"Lord, I Give You My Heart\\\" or \\\"This is My Desire\\\") is a 1995 song by Reuben Morgan, who wrote both the music and the lyrics. The lyrics are about giving God the entirety of oneself. The song is widely used in congregational singing, particularly within evangelicalism. \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" is a devotional song and is part of the contemporary worship music genre. The song is also a slow soft rock ballad. Among Christian songs, \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" is one of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17375226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Still Feel You\",\n \"text\": \"and final number one on this chart I Can Still Feel You \\\"I Can Still Feel You\\\" is a song written by Kim Tribble and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that reached the top of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in April 1998 as the first single from his album \\\"The Walls Came Down\\\". \\\"I Can Still Feel You\\\" is in cut time and the key of E major. Raye's vocals range from E4 to B5. Chuck Taylor, of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying it boasts a \\\"strong\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11714419\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"\\\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\\\" About Stieg Larsson and Me\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\\\" About Stieg Larsson and Me \\\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\\\" About Stieg Larsson and Me is a memoir written by Eva Gabrielsson, the life partner of Stieg Larsson, about life with the author and all of the complications surrounding his legacy. Larsson is best known for his posthumously published \\\"Millennium series\\\". Gabrielsson and Larsson met when they were 18 at an anti-Vietnam War meeting and they remained together for 32 years until his unexpected death in 2004. The memoir originated with a series of diary entries that Gabrielsson wrote\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15737590\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want to Take You Higher\",\n \"text\": \"I Want to Take You Higher \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" is a song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the B-side to their Top 30 hit \\\"Stand!\\\". Unlike most of the other tracks on the \\\"Stand!\\\" album, \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" is not a message song; instead, it is simply dedicated to music and the feeling one gets from music. Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \\\"Sly Stone\\\" Stewart was credited as the sole songwriter. \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" opens with a bluesy guitar riff played\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5469281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Don't Think About You\",\n \"text\": \"I Don't Think About You \\\"I Don't Think About You\\\" is a song by American singer Kelly Clarkson, from her eighth studio album, \\\"Meaning of Life\\\" (2017). It was written and produced by the production duo The Monarch, with co-writing by American singer Harlœ and pianist Michael Pollack. The song was issued by Atlantic Records as the album's second single on February 9, 2018. \\\"I Don't Think About You\\\" is written by Sean & Andre Davidson of the production duo The Monarch, singer Jessica Ashley (professionally known as Harlœ), and Vanderbilt pianist Michael Pollack. Lyrically, the song is about emerging\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20338342\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"Habla\\\". I Want You, I Need You, I Love You \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\" is a song written by Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff, and produced by Steve Sholes. It is best known for being Elvis Presley's seventh single release on the RCA Victor label. It was released in May 1956, becoming Presley's second number 1 single on the country music charts, and peaking at number 3 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 100 chart, an earlier version of the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Before the creation of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in 1958, there\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\" is a song written by Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff, and produced by Steve Sholes. It is best known for being Elvis Presley's seventh single release on the RCA Victor label. It was released in May 1956, becoming Presley's second number 1 single on the country music charts, and peaking at number 3 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 100 chart, an earlier version of the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Before the creation of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in 1958, there were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245556\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Love You\",\n \"text\": \"I Can Love You \\\"I Can Love You\\\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige along with her sister LaTonya Blige-DaCosta, Rodney Jerkins, and Lil' Kim for her third album, \\\"Share My World\\\" (1997), with Jerkins producing the song and Lil Kim having featured vocals. In addition, the song also features a sample of the song \\\"Queen Bitch,\\\" a track from Kim's debut album \\\"Hard Core\\\" (1996), co-written by Carlos Broady and Nashiem Myrick. \\\"I Can Love You\\\" was released as the second single from \\\"Share My World\\\" in the US, where\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11177992\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"25 on the UK Singles Chart in October 1991. The single also hit number 12 on the Australian singles chart in March 1992. I Think I Love You \\\"I Think I Love You\\\" is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970. It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group, featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals. The Partridge Family version was a number-one hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in November 1970. The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7526171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Thought I Lost You\",\n \"text\": \"songwriting abilities. \\\"She's really gifted at writing, and she really wanted to write something good for me as the character Bolt, so she went out of her way with her writing partner to come up with something good, and I really think they pulled it off\\\", Travolta told MTV News. John Lasseter, executive producer of \\\"Bolt\\\", decided to make \\\"I Thought I Lost You\\\" the theme for \\\"Bolt\\\", since it lyrically summarized the film's plot. He said, \\\"[The song] so sums up the theme of this film. You know, a dog and its owner and they both were separated, but\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13833638\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Look to You\",\n \"text\": \"2, 2009. She performed songs from the album, including single \\\"Million Dollar Bill\\\" and title song \\\"I Look to You\\\", as well as previous hits \\\"I'm Every Woman\\\" and \\\"My Love Is Your Love\\\". It was also announced at the start of September that Houston would be interviewed by Oprah Winfrey for the new season of \\\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\\\" and perform \\\"I Didn't Know My Own Strength\\\" as personally requested by Winfrey. The Winfrey interview turned into two one-hour specials featuring the most in-depth and personal interviews of both Houston's and Winfrey's careers and were screened on September 14\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13379351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\",\n \"text\": \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \\\"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\\\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \\\"Raditude\\\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock radio on August 25, 2009, the official release of the single to radio was moved up to August 18. The single debuted at number 21 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Rock Songs Chart, and in the same position on the Alternative Songs chart. The music video\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13703248\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can See You (film)\",\n \"text\": \"most intriguing and well-crafted low-budget horror films in recent memory.\\\" Steve Ericson of \\\"Baltimore City Paper\\\" wrote that \\\"I Can See You\\\" is \\\"a horror film that succeeds on its own terms, rather than looking like a bid to direct a Saw sequel. \\\"I Can See You\\\" is a true adventure: Reznick has gone into the wilderness and come back with an extremely promising feature debut.\\\" Andrew O'Heir of \\\"Salon\\\" wrote that the film \\\"goes from comic-realistic mode into full-on psycho meltdown with more terrifying adroitness than any other movie of this decade. Just out on DVD. See. It. Now.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17718602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"But You Know I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"But You Know I Love You \\\"But You Know I Love You\\\" is a song written by Mike Settle, which was a 1969 pop hit for Kenny Rogers and The First Edition, a group that included Settle and Kenny Rogers. The song also became a major country hit by Bill Anderson in 1969. Evie Sands recorded the song for her album \\\"Any Way That You Want Me\\\" and Julie Rogers for her album \\\"Once More With Feeling\\\", both in 1970. In 1981, a cover version of \\\"But You Know I Love You\\\" by singer Dolly Parton topped the country singles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5362889\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"At Night (I Think About You)\",\n \"text\": \"At Night (I Think About You) \\\"At Night (I Think About You)\\\" is a song by British singer MNEK. It was released on 13 May 2016, through Virgin EMI Records. \\\"At Night (I Think About You)\\\" received overall positive reviews from critics. Lewis Corner and Amy Davidson, from Digital Spy, said the track \\\"thrives with its skittish beats and trickling synths, while MNEK's rich vocals cranks up with epic-ometer to full\\\", and \\\"The Fader\\\" published that \\\"Recent single 'At Night' has a radio-friendly beat drop and an age-old sentiment at its core.\\\" Brennan Carley, from \\\"Spin\\\", commented that \\\"'At Night\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19536392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Still Feel You\",\n \"text\": \"I Can Still Feel You \\\"I Can Still Feel You\\\" is a song written by Kim Tribble and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that reached the top of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in April 1998 as the first single from his album \\\"The Walls Came Down\\\". \\\"I Can Still Feel You\\\" is in cut time and the key of E major. Raye's vocals range from E4 to B5. Chuck Taylor, of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying it boasts a \\\"strong lyric, a memorable melody, and an outstanding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11714417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby\",\n \"text\": \"You to Be My Baby\\\" that same afternoon; New York City disc jockeys were provided with acetates of the Gibbs' version by the following morning with regular jockey copies being shipped out Friday 5 August 1955. Neither version of the song would reach the Top Ten: Gibbs' version had the higher chart peak at #14 but it was the rough voiced Briggs - whose version peaked at #18 - who had the million seller. Ellie Greenwich, who as a teenager saw Lillian Briggs sing her hit at Alan Freed's rock and roll shows, chose \\\"I Want You to Be My\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13871164\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"shows. En route from Amarillo, the airplane developed engine trouble and fell through the sky several times. Upon arrival in Nashville on the morning of April 14, all four were disconcerted. Presley arrived at the RCA Victor Studios without ideas for the recording session and therefore had no choice but to use Sholes' suggestions, one of which was \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\". Being used to later working hours, coupled with his traumatic experience during his overnight flight, the recording session was bad. Take after take was ruined for one reason or another and the band\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245558\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\",\n \"text\": \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye \\\"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\\\" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. It was first recorded by Patty Loveless for her 1993 album \\\"Only What I Feel\\\" and released as the fourth single. A version by Laura Branigan was released later the same year on her final studio album \\\"Over My Heart\\\", also being released as a single. The song was later included on Branigan's 1995 greatest hits album \\\"The Best of Branigan\\\". In the three verses, the narrator describes with florid imagery three experiences of loss\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11457856\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hear You, I See You\",\n \"text\": \"I Hear You, I See You \\\"I Hear You, I See You\\\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \\\"Parenthood\\\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to cope with missing Jasmine and Jabbar. The episode was written by Jason Katims and directed by Lawrence Trilling, and featured the first of several appearances by William Baldwin as Adam's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15007046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Can I Have My Money Back?\",\n \"text\": \"a different cover design (Castle Music, Ltd; Cat. No. ESMCD-879). Released only in the United Kingdom, it featured an additional twelve Humblebums tracks. All tracks composed and arranged by Gerry Rafferty; except where indicated Singles: \\\"Can I Have My Money Back?\\\" b/w \\\"So Bad Thinking\\\" (Transatlantic: BIG 139) \\\"Make You, Break You\\\" (mono) b/w \\\"Make You, Break You\\\" (stereo) (Signpost: SP-70001; USA) \\\"Didn't I\\\" b/w \\\"Can I Have My Money Back?\\\" (Big T: BIG 139) \\\"Mr Universe\\\" b/w \\\"Can I Have My Money Back?\\\" (Transatlantic: M 25.565) Note: CD releases include a different performance of \\\"Mary Skeffington\\\" from that which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9597239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\",\n \"text\": \"the TV show \\\"Countdown\\\". The musical arrangement of Evans' version is different from Scott's, and has never been officially released outside Australia. This song was often covered at live shows by controversial Australian sleaze rock band Candy Harlots and appeared on their 1992 single \\\"Sister's Crazy\\\". A music video for the song at The Last Picture Show was released only in Australia in 1974. Peter Clack (drums) and Rob Bailey (bass) appeared in the video, even though they did not record the music. Can I Sit Next to You, Girl \\\"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\\\" is the debut\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8275034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Want Me\",\n \"text\": \"Christmas\\\", included on \\\"\\\", in 2012. In the 2007 book \\\"Shake Some Action: The Ultimate Power Pop Guide\\\", a section on Cheap Trick featured reviews on the top 20 stand-out tracks from the band. One track included was \\\"I Want You to Want Me\\\", where author John M. Borack wrote \\\"the \\\"In Color\\\" version lacked anything resembling balls, but that was remedied on the hit version from the groundbreaking \\\"Cheap Trick at Budokan\\\" disc. A piece of history and a darned cool tune, to boot.\\\" I Want You to Want Me \\\"I Want You to Want Me\\\" is a song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6182501\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song)\",\n \"text\": \"most frequently recorded. The song appeared on Hillsong Music Australia's compilation album \\\"Ultimate Worship\\\". Briana Scott released a cover version of the song on her debut album \\\"While I'm Here\\\" in 2005. I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song) \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" (sometimes called \\\"Lord, I Give You My Heart\\\" or \\\"This is My Desire\\\") is a 1995 song by Reuben Morgan, who wrote both the music and the lyrics. The lyrics are about giving God the entirety of oneself. The song is widely used in congregational singing, particularly within evangelicalism. \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17375227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hear You, I See You\",\n \"text\": \"Bedelia), and whenever he starts to speak disrespectfully, he stops himself and tells her, \\\"I hear you and I see you.\\\" The roof in Zeek's barn is leaking and he tries to fix it, but only makes it worse due to his poor handyman skills. Sarah recruits Joel (Sam Jaeger), a licensed contractor, to help Zeek, but tells him he must let Zeek believe he is doing all the work. Joel tries to help, but Zeek constantly interferes and declares himself in charge. Eventually, Joel loses his temper and yells at Zeek, who is impressed with the usually timid Joel.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15007051\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Who I Am And What I Want\",\n \"text\": \"name is muck...but you can call me Pete.\\\"\\\" Pete: \\\"\\\"Everyone around here knows me...\\\"\\\" Pete walks along the highstreet, he walks up to the bouncer of the Golden Nugget Bar. Pete: \\\"\\\"Morning\\\"\\\" Bouncer: \\\"\\\"Fuck Off!\\\"\\\" Pete: \\\"\\\"I'm not allowed in the Golden Nugget...Not anymore. I don't know why I'm not allowed in there. I can't remember having done anything\\\".\\\" Pete: \\\"\\\"I want to feel you breathing upon me, and I want to be water-soluble so that when I go water skiing and fall off I will dissolve before the sharks can eat me\\\".\\\" Pete: \\\"\\\"I don't want to live with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8098888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think of You\",\n \"text\": \"charts of 1970-1971 by artists such as Simon and Garfunkel, Glen Campbell, The Carpenters, Bread, Lobo, Ocean and others. I Think of You I Think of You is Perry Como's 20th 12\\\" long-play album released by RCA Records. A review from \\\"The Gramophone\\\" said of this album; \\\". . . Mr. Como takes a vocal look at songs which have been hits in recent months for other artists . . . In fact, he makes every song his own with an effortless facility possessed by very few artists, and the LP is an undiluted pleasure from beginning to end.\\\" This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5847888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Heart You (Toni Braxton song)\",\n \"text\": \"/ Your tender kiss / Just ooh, ooh, oooooooh\\\" with emotion. Despite the song being called ‘I Heart You’, the lyrics are actually \\\"I love you\\\", but the lines ‘I love you, but you love her’ and ‘Damn, I know it’s wrong / But you turn me on\\\" suddenly suggest that this love song is also about infidelity. By the middle eight, the song breaks down with heavy dance beats as Toni croons slowly \\\"I think I’m gonna dance / Dance all my troubles all away\\\". Becky Bain from Idolator gave to the song a positive review, writing that \\\"Braxton’s\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16407861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life\",\n \"text\": \"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life is the fourth full-length release by Merrill Garbus' project Tune-Yards. It was released on 4AD Records on 19 January 2018. Nate Brenner is also listed as a collaborator. The album was mixed by Mikaelin BlueSpruce. The majority of the album was recorded at Tiny Telephone Oakland and mastered in Harlem, New York, by Dave Kutch. \\\"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life\\\" has more electronic influences than Garbus's previous work. It is inspired by Haitian and Kenyan music, as well\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20547517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think of You\",\n \"text\": \"I Think of You I Think of You is Perry Como's 20th 12\\\" long-play album released by RCA Records. A review from \\\"The Gramophone\\\" said of this album; \\\". . . Mr. Como takes a vocal look at songs which have been hits in recent months for other artists . . . In fact, he makes every song his own with an effortless facility possessed by very few artists, and the LP is an undiluted pleasure from beginning to end.\\\" This album continues the formula of the previous LP release by including a majority selection of soft pop/rock from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5847887\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Told You\",\n \"text\": \"was kind of slowing me down cause I didn't want to make music off the wrong title... I might fuck around and not put no features on it. It has to have features that I can put on it and then there's those days where I'm like 'you know, I don't really need any features on it'. I prefer albums in the 10-12 [track list range], you know that 18 be too long sometime because sometimes I wanna listen to an album from top to front and 18 songs is like 70 minutes of music. That's too much for me\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19563739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You Am I\",\n \"text\": \"You Am I album: I'm still bewildered by this record. I haven't gotten my head around it. It was extraordinary making it and I don't feel like I've finished the creation of it. I'm still yet to understand it. I like that. I think with previous records I felt I understood what went on and what we were supposed to do. What it's references were. With this [record] I just let myself freefall into it and get lost in the creation of it. I haven't got a grasp on it and I'm enjoying the exhilaration of that. I'm still listening\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3213771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Need Me\",\n \"text\": \"the dance mixes can be a bit loud and a bit strident for those not into this sort of thing.\\\" European CD single European CD maxi single Japanese CD maxi single Japanese CD maxi single #2 US CD maxi single I Want You to Need Me \\\"I Want You to Need Me\\\" is the last single from Celine Dion's greatest hits album, \\\"All the Way... A Decade of Song\\\", released on 15 July 2000. It was written by Diane Warren, who also wrote Dion's hit \\\"Because You Loved Me\\\" among others. Several club remixes were created by Thunderpuss. \\\"I Want\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9223515\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All I Want Is You (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Miguel, Jive marketed him as a \\\"typical R&B artist\\\" during their promotion of \\\"All I Want Is You\\\": \\\"That album was a huge learning experience. I left the marketing of my album and me as an artist up to the discretion of the label ... I can't really blame them for [that], because that's what they know. But that's not what my lifestyle was.\\\" Four singles were released from the album: the title track \\\"All I Want Is You\\\", \\\"Sure Thing\\\", \\\"Quickie\\\", and \\\"Girls Like You\\\". As the title track gradually received radio airplay, Miguel began touring as a supporting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15061468\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You Back (Hoodoo Gurus song)\",\n \"text\": \"I Want You Back (Hoodoo Gurus song) \\\"I Want You Back\\\" is the fourth single released by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus from their debut album \\\"Stoneage Romeos\\\". It was released on Big Time Records (distributed by EMI) in March 1984 (the same time as the album). \\\"I Want You Back\\\" was written by Dave Faulkner. Its B-side, \\\"Who Do You Love?\\\" (a.k.a. \\\"Hoodoo You Love?\\\") was recorded live at 2JJJ. The single was released in the United Kingdom in 1984 by Demon Records, but with an alternative B-side, \\\"Be My Guru\\\". Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus released both the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11327124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Can I Unlove You\",\n \"text\": \"charts, the same position as her previous No. 1 country hit, \\\"You're My Man\\\". \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\" was written by Joe South, who had also written \\\"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\\\". The song was produced by Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, who had also produced \\\"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\\\". A Bluegrass version of the song was recorded by Anderson for her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \\\"The Bluegrass Sessions\\\". How Can I Unlove You \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\" is the name of a No. 1 country hit by country music singer Lynn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9350797\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You\",\n \"text\": \"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You was the third single from Australian group, Absent Friends, taken from the group's debut album \\\"Here's Looking Up Your Address\\\". The single was released in April 1990 and debuted on the Australian Singles Charts at No. 45 in May 1990, peaking at No. 4 in July 1990. It was a cover version of the Eddie Floyd track, \\\"I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But My Baby\\\", from his 1974 album, \\\"Soul Street\\\". The cover to the single credited the song to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17751604\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You\",\n \"text\": \"listing<br> 12\\\"/CD Maxi single Track listing<br> I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You was the third single from Australian group, Absent Friends, taken from the group's debut album \\\"Here's Looking Up Your Address\\\". The single was released in April 1990 and debuted on the Australian Singles Charts at No. 45 in May 1990, peaking at No. 4 in July 1990. It was a cover version of the Eddie Floyd track, \\\"I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But My Baby\\\", from his 1974 album, \\\"Soul Street\\\". The cover to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17751606\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know You Got Away\",\n \"text\": \"I Know You Got Away \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \\\"Sometime Last Night\\\". \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" shows off \\\"some nice arrangement skills\\\" and a \\\"sweepin power pop chorus\\\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple in love, dancing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19388156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know You Got Away\",\n \"text\": \"which we love.\\\" I Know You Got Away \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \\\"Sometime Last Night\\\". \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" shows off \\\"some nice arrangement skills\\\" and a \\\"sweepin power pop chorus\\\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19388158\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Really Want You\",\n \"text\": \"I Really Want You \\\"I Really Want You\\\" is the fourth single taken from singer-songwriter James Blunt's second studio album, \\\"All the Lost Souls\\\". The single was released on 4 August 2008. \\\"I Really Want You\\\" was released as a digital download single only, with a physical release being limited to promotional radio only. The single peaked at number 171 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also the last single to be taken from the standard version of the album. The single was released via digital download and promotional single only, both containing just the one track. The video\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12154985\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Stay\",\n \"text\": \"I Want You to Stay \\\"I Want You to Stay\\\" was the fifth single released from Maxïmo Park, taken from their debut album \\\"A Certain Trigger\\\". It was the last single from the album, released on 20 February 2006. \\\"I Want You to Stay\\\" reached number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video for the song was also the first video not to feature the band. A B-side from Maxïmo Park's February 2005 single for \\\"Apply Some Pressure\\\" features a song called \\\"I Want You to Leave,\\\" a play on the title of \\\"I Want You to Stay.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9926211\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hear You, I See You\",\n \"text\": \"roof worse by trying to repair it. Miller sarcastically wrote, \\\"The show proved that it is not screwing around in its sophomore year by immediately tackling completely original family issues.\\\" I Hear You, I See You \\\"I Hear You, I See You\\\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \\\"Parenthood\\\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15007060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want to Take You Higher\",\n \"text\": \"by Jeff Kaliss, featuring a foreword by and the first interview in twenty-one years with Sly Stone. I Want to Take You Higher \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" is a song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the B-side to their Top 30 hit \\\"Stand!\\\". Unlike most of the other tracks on the \\\"Stand!\\\" album, \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" is not a message song; instead, it is simply dedicated to music and the feeling one gets from music. Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \\\"Sly Stone\\\" Stewart was credited\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5469286\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)\",\n \"text\": \"special from 1968. A live recording featured on the album \\\"Aretha in Paris\\\" (1968). The song was sung by Maria Doyle in the 1991 Alan Parker film \\\"The Commitments\\\", and appeared on the film's soundtrack album. It also featured in the 1995 movie \\\"Major Payne\\\", and the 2007 movie \\\"This Christmas\\\", starring Loretta Devine. Garth Brooks recorded the song for the 2013 \\\"Blue-Eyed Soul\\\" album in the \\\"Blame It All on My Roots: Five Decades of Influences\\\" compilation. I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You) \\\"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)\\\" is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8247187\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"When Can I See You Again?\",\n \"text\": \"When Can I See You Again? \\\"When Can I See You Again?\\\" is a song recorded by Owl City for the 2012 Walt Disney Animation Studios film \\\"Wreck-It Ralph\\\". It was written and produced by Adam Young, with additional writing from Matt Thiessen and Brian Lee. \\\"When Can I See You Again?\\\" is an uptempo dance-pop and synthpop single. It features Young's \\\"light vocals over a bed of pounding drums and twinkly synths\\\". Young told AOL Music, \\\"As a huge fan of Disney animation films growing up, it was a real honor to write 'When Can I See You Again'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16957439\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know You Rider\",\n \"text\": \"I Know You Rider \\\"I Know You Rider\\\" (also \\\"Woman Blues\\\" and \\\"I Know My Rider\\\") is a traditional blues song that has been adapted by numerous artists. Modern versions can be traced back to Blind Lemon Jefferson's \\\"Deceitful Brownskin Blues\\\", which was released as a single in 1927. It later appears in the 1934 book, \\\"American Ballads and Folk Songs\\\", by the noted father-and-son pair of musicologists and folklorists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax. The book notes that \\\"An eighteen-year old black girl, in prison for murder, sang the song and the first stanza of these blues.\\\" The Lomaxes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11110525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know You Rider\",\n \"text\": \"I Know You Rider \\\"I Know You Rider\\\" (also \\\"Woman Blues\\\" and \\\"I Know My Rider\\\") is a traditional blues song that has been adapted by numerous artists. Modern versions can be traced back to Blind Lemon Jefferson's \\\"Deceitful Brownskin Blues\\\", which was released as a single in 1927. It later appears in the 1934 book, \\\"American Ballads and Folk Songs\\\", by the noted father-and-son pair of musicologists and folklorists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax. The book notes that \\\"An eighteen-year old black girl, in prison for murder, sang the song and the first stanza of these blues.\\\" The Lomaxes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11110518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby\",\n \"text\": \"nor a 1956 UK single release of \\\"I Want You to Be My Baby\\\" by Don Lang charted. The song became a UK Top 40 hit in the autumn of 1968 via a recording by Billie Davis. Produced by \\\"Ready Steady Go!\\\" co-host Michael Aldred and arranged by Mike Vickers, Davis' version featured a chorale comprising Madeline Bell, Kiki Dee, Kay Garner, Doris Troy and the Moody Blues. The single's failure to rise no higher than #33 is attributable to a strike at the Decca processing plant, which stopped the pressing of discs. In November 1970 the Jyve Fyve reached\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13871166\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think About You (song)\",\n \"text\": \"I Think About You (song) \\\"I Think About You\\\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track from his album of the same name. It peaked at number 3 in the United States and number 2 in Canada. The song is an uptempo, with an underlying message about a man who is reminded of his little girl in the image of every woman he sees. The music video for the song consisted of Raye portraying a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13339318\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"If I Had One Chance to Tell You Something\",\n \"text\": \"To say, “Lord, if you have another purpose for me other than this desire that I have, I choose to trust you that you know what’s best for my life.’ He gave me the ability to do this. This song really talks about the challenges of giving God the things closest to us.\\\" St. James says of the final track, \\\"Lest I Forget\\\", \\\"It’s somewhat of a sobering song but a song of gratefulness that simply treasures what Jesus has done for us.\\\" \\\"If I Had One Chance To Tell You Something\\\" is described as \\\"commercial alternative rock\\\". It is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7070488\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\",\n \"text\": \"1988. After being introduced to Karen Taylor-Good by a mutual friend, he wrote the song with her. Collins said that he and Taylor-Good wrote the song in three hours. How Can I Help You Say Goodbye \\\"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\\\" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. It was first recorded by Patty Loveless for her 1993 album \\\"Only What I Feel\\\" and released as the fourth single. A version by Laura Branigan was released later the same year on her final studio album \\\"Over My Heart\\\", also being released as a single.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11457859\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["douglas rain as hal 9000 in 2001: a space odyssey"],"string":"[\n \"douglas rain as hal 9000 in 2001: a space odyssey\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78488,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"for a point each, name the 6 countries surrounding the republic of guinea."},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea","text":"partial list of cabinet members: In May 1972, the members of the National Politbureau who welcomed Fidel Castro of Cuba on his visit to Guinea were: The final cabinet reorganization in the first republic was announced on 1 June 1979: Key members, their posts and relationship with the president were: Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea The Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea was the governing body of Guinea from independence on 28 September 1958 until the death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré on 26 March 1984, followed by a bloodless coup by Colonel Lansana Conté on 5","psg_id":"15107838"},{"title":"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea","text":"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea The Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea was the governing body of Guinea from independence on 28 September 1958 until the death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré on 26 March 1984, followed by a bloodless coup by Colonel Lansana Conté on 5 April 1984. For much of that time, the country was run by a tight-knit inner group, many of them relatives of Sékou Touré, who became the primary beneficiaries of the regime. The council during the transition to independence, announced on 9 May 1957, had the following members: The first council","psg_id":"15107835"},{"title":"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea","text":"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (, BCRG) is the central bank of Guinea. The bank is located in the capital city of Conakry. The current governor is Dr Louncény Nabe. The bank was established on 1 March 1960. Ousmane Baldé was president of the bank in the 1960s before his execution in 1971. In 1972 President Touré took over governorship of the Bank, formally attaching it to the Presidency. The Bank is active in promoting financial inclusion policy and is a leading member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion. It","psg_id":"9359428"},{"title":"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea","text":"is also one of the original 17 regulatory institutions to make specific national commitments to financial inclusion under the Maya Declaration during the 2011 Global Policy Forum held in Mexico. General: Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (, BCRG) is the central bank of Guinea. The bank is located in the capital city of Conakry. The current governor is Dr Louncény Nabe. The bank was established on 1 March 1960. Ousmane Baldé was president of the bank in the 1960s before his execution in 1971. In 1972 President Touré took over","psg_id":"9359429"},{"title":"Guinea","text":"Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry in order to distinguish it from other countries with \"\"Guinea\"\" in the name and the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. Guinea has a population of /1e6 round 1 million and an area of . The sovereign state of Guinea is a republic with a president that is directly elected by the people and is head of state and head of government. The unicameral Guinean","psg_id":"155838"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"newly independent Czechoslovakia (\"Česko-Slovensko\" or \"Československo\") . Within that state, the Czech Socialist Republic (\"Česká socialistická republika\", \"ČSR\") was created on 1 January 1969. On 6 March 1990 the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the Czech Republic (\"Česká republika\", \"ČR\"). When Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, the Czech part of the name was intended to serve as the name of the Czech state. The decision started a dispute as many perceived the \"new\" word \"Česko\", which before had been only rarely used alone, as harsh sounding or as a remnant of \"Československo\". The older term \"Čechy\" was rejected by many","psg_id":"6938423"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"the Nazis, who used the term \"remaining Czechia\" when they annexed the western parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1939. Since the restoration of Czechoslovakia and after the Second World War, the term is in use instead, as suggested by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as German and Austrian linguists. is a term from the 19th century that was originally used for the Czech lands that were part of Austria-Hungary. The Federal Foreign Office uses Tschechien on its official list of countries. Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United","psg_id":"6938435"},{"title":"Sékou Touré presidential visit to the Republic of the Congo","text":"Sékou Touré presidential visit to the Republic of the Congo Between June 5 and 6, 1963, the Guinean president Sékou Touré made an official visit to Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. He was received by the Congolese president Fulbert Youlou. The visit sparked protests against the Congolese government, marking a beginning to the popular movement that would end Youlou's rule two months later. Touré's visit followed a visit by Youlou to Guinea in 1962. During the visit economic cooperation between the two countries was discussed, and Touré pledged that Guinean bauxite and iron would be made","psg_id":"15964904"},{"title":"African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde","text":"first African party to establish a comprehensive cooperative program with Sweden. However, in 1970, the FAP began to use similar weapons to those the US was using in the Vietnam War: napalm and defoliants, the former to destroy guerrillas when they could find them, the latter to decrease the number of ambushes that occurred when they could not. Spínola's tenure as governor marked a turning point in the war: Portugal began to win battles, and in a Portuguese invasion of Guinea, 1970 raid on Conakry, in the neighbouring Republic of Guinea, 400 amphibious troops attacked the city and freed 26","psg_id":"3172209"},{"title":"Name days in the Czech Republic","text":"Name days in the Czech Republic In the Czech Republic, each day of the year except national holidays corresponds to a personal name. People celebrate their name day (\"\" or more formally \"\") on the date corresponding to their own given name. In the past, parents were not allowed to choose just any name for a child. This has changed, although it is still common to choose the name from the name day \"calendar\" and any highly unusual name has to be approved by a special office. The original list was the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, but many changes","psg_id":"4565074"},{"title":"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations","text":"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with roughly 6 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the only country with which it shares a land border. The two countries are Commonwealth realms, and Papua New Guinea benefits from economic development aid from Australia. The southern half of eastern New Guinea (the","psg_id":"11706335"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \"Czechia\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \"[the] Czech Republic\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \"Česko\" or \"Czechia\"","psg_id":"6938419"},{"title":"Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic","text":"Republic\" (in Armenian) and \" Workers of all countries, unite! \" (in Armenian and Russian languages). The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR of September 6, 1940 established a new translation of the words \"countries\" in the Armenian language in the motto of the emblem, and on March 29, 1941, the design of the emblem with the new version of the motto was approved. On the coat of arms, the Armenian words of \"Soviet\" and \"republic\" were changed. A new version of the name of the republic in Armenian: \"hikakan Sovetakan Socialist Republic\". Since","psg_id":"8897467"},{"title":"Papua New Guinea at the 2011 Pacific Games","text":"qualified 8 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 10 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 3 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 11 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 6 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 18 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 6 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 4 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified a men's and women's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 2 members. Papua New Guinea has qualified a men's and women's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 12 members. Men - Team Tournament Papua New Guinea has","psg_id":"15879131"},{"title":"History of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"granting it the right to intervene in the affairs of other countries. The two neighbours immediately went ahead with normalizing their relations, but the state's name remains a source of local and international controversy. The usage of each name remains controversial to supporters of the other. After the state was admitted to the United Nations under the temporary reference \"the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\", other international organisations adopted the same convention. More than half of the UN's member states have recognised the country as the Republic of Macedonia, including the United States of America while the rest use the","psg_id":"253507"},{"title":"Gulf of Guinea","text":"gives a thorough description: The name \"Guinea\" was also applied to south coast of West Africa, north of the Gulf of Guinea, which became known as \"Upper Guinea\", and the west coast of Southern Africa, to the east, which became known as \"Lower Guinea\". The name \"Guinea\" is still attached to the names of three countries in Africa: Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and Equatorial Guinea, as well as New Guinea in Melanesia. The main river shedding its waters in the gulf is the Niger River. Different definitions of the geographic limits of the Gulf of Guinea are given; the International Hydrographic Organization","psg_id":"529164"},{"title":"Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty","text":"installations, and existing resource consent licences. The full name of the treaty is \"Treaty between the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea concerning their maritime boundary\". Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty The Equatorial Guinea – Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty is a 2000 treaty between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria which delimits a portion of the maritime boundary between the two countries. The treaty was signed in Malabo on 23 September 2000 by Equatoguinean president Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo and Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo. The boundary set out by the text of the treaty does not demarcate the","psg_id":"14280025"},{"title":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea","text":"Security Council about this subject, was called by Indian Ambassador Hardeep Singh Puri and heard more than 40 speakers from different countries and international organizations. Several speakers noticed that while acts of piracy in the Indian Ocean were declining due to coordinated naval operations, piracy in the Gulf of Guinea was intensifying. They suggested applying lessons learned there to the Gulf of Guinea, \"including a focus on modernizing counter-piracy laws, strengthening capacities for maritime law enforcement and crime investigation, supporting regional networks and increasing knowledge sharing.\"<ref name=\"UN SC/10820\"></ref> According to a joint report by the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond","psg_id":"11040676"},{"title":"Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens","text":"them permanent personae non gratae. Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and one or two blank pages. Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens Visa requirements for","psg_id":"14362757"},{"title":"History of Guinea","text":"had won 56 of 60 seats in 1957 territorial elections — voted overwhelmingly for independence. The French withdrew quickly, and on October 2, 1958, Guinea proclaimed itself a sovereign and independent republic, with Sékou Touré as president. Following France's withdrawal, Guinea quickly aligned itself with the Soviet Union and adopted socialist policies. This alliance was short lived, however, as Guinea moved towards a Chinese model of socialism. Despite this, however, the country continued to receive aid and investment from capitalist countries such as the U.S.. Even the relationship with France improved, after the election of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing as president,","psg_id":"155912"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"(such as French , or Korean /\"Cheko\") although forms equivalent to \"Czech Republic\" are not uncommon. The Czech name is from the same root but means Bohemia, the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands and the modern Czech Republic. The name \"Bohemia\" is an exonym derived from the Boii, a Celtic tribe inhabiting the area before the early Slavs arrived. The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348–1918) were part of the Holy Roman Empire; often called \"the Czech lands\", they sometimes extended further, to all of Silesia, Lusatia, and various smaller territories. The Czech adjective means both","psg_id":"6938420"},{"title":"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations","text":"Rudd. Rudd soon set out to mend Australian-PNG relations. He met his Papua New Guinean counterpart in Bali in December 2007 to resume normal diplomatic relations. In March 2008, Rudd visited Papua New Guinea. Australia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with roughly 6 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the","psg_id":"11706340"},{"title":"Terminology of the Low Countries","text":"inherited the Habsburg Netherlands, the whole area of the Low Countries was indicated as \"Flandes\", and the inhabitants of \"Flandes\" were called \"Flamencos\". For example, the Eighty Years' War between the rebellious Dutch Republic and the Spanish Empire was called \"Las guerras de Flandes\" and the Spanish army that was based in the Low Countries was named the Army of Flanders (). The English adjective \"Flemish\" (first attested as \"flemmysshe\", c. 1325; cf. \"Flæming\", c. 1150), was probably borrowed from Old Frisian. The name \"Vlaanderen\" was probably formed from a stem \"flām-\", meaning \"flooded area\", with a suffix \"-ðr-\" attached.","psg_id":"7971156"},{"title":"Visa requirements for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines citizens","text":"African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival. Many countries require passport validity of no less","psg_id":"18394789"},{"title":"Terminology of the Low Countries","text":"the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) divided the Low Countries into the northern Dutch Republic (Latin: \"Belgica Foederata\") and the southern Spanish Netherlands (Latin: \"Belgica Regia\"), introducing a new deixis, i.e. Northern vs. Southern Netherlands, the latter being roughly present-day Belgium. \"Nederlands\", as a name for the language, was first attested in a work printed at Gouda in 1482. Since the 15th century it slowly replaced the Dutch autonym \"Diets\" and \"Duyts\". The English adjective \"Netherlandish\", meaning \"from the Low Countries\", derived directly from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\". It is typically used in reference to paintings or music produced anywhere in","psg_id":"7971151"},{"title":"Guinea","text":"West African countries, Guinea has a rich musical tradition. The group Bembeya Jazz became popular in the 1960s after Guinean independence. Guinean cuisine varies by region with rice as the most common staple. Cassava is also widely consumed. Part of West African cuisine, the foods of Guinea include jollof rice, maafe, and tapalapa bread. In rural areas, food is eaten from a large serving dish and eaten by hand outside of homes. Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is","psg_id":"155905"},{"title":"Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations","text":"Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations Cape Verde–Guinea Bissau relations refers to the bilateral relationship between the Republic of Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. Cape Verde is an island country about 900 km north-west of Guinea-Bissau, a coastal West African country. Both were colonies of the Portuguese Empire and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980. The area on the mainland under Portuguese rule now containing Guinea-Bissau was originally called \"Guiné de Cabo Verde\". Cape Verde was a site of transit in the slave trade from Guinea-Bissau to the Americas.","psg_id":"19118483"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"Several variants of the name have been used over the centuries, due to the evolution of the Czech language. The digraph \"cž\" was used from the time of the 16th-century \"Bible of Kralice\" until the reform of 1842, being eventually replaced by \"č\" (changing \"Cžechy\" to \"Čechy\"). In the late 19th century the suffix for the names of countries changed from -y to -sko (e.g. \"Rakousy\"-\"Rakousko\" for Austria, \"Uhry\"-\"Uhersko\" for Hungary). While the notion of \"Česko\" appears for the first time in 1704, it only came into official use in 1918 as the first part of the name of the","psg_id":"6938422"},{"title":"China–Papua New Guinea relations","text":"China–Papua New Guinea relations The Independent State of Papua New Guinea and China (PRC) established official diplomatic relations in 1976, soon after Papua New Guinea became independent. The two countries currently maintain diplomatic, economic and, to a lesser degree, military relations. Relations are cordial; China is a significant provider of both investments and development aid to Papua New Guinea. The current Ambassador of Papua New Guinea in China is Max Rai. The current Ambassador of China in Papua New Guinea is Wei Ruixing. Oceania is, to the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan), a stage for","psg_id":"13022881"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"and Politics at the British Embassy in Prague, Giles Portman, showed a willingness to accept the name \"Czechia\". Portman said in 2000, \"Czechs still use the name \"Česká republika\" rather than \"Česko\", and the English equivalent, \"the Czech Republic\", rather than \"Czechia\". Were that pattern to change, we would have no problem at all with adapting accordingly. But we feel that the initiative for that change must come from the Czech side and not from us.\" In 2013, Czech president Miloš Zeman recommended the wider official use of \"Czechia\", and on 14 April 2016, the government agreed to make \"Czechia\"","psg_id":"6938431"},{"title":"Music of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"style is more considered as pop-folk, rather than folk music. Several popular folk music festivals exist, including: \"Folk fest Valandovo\" in Valandovo, \"Serenada na Širok sokak\" in Bitola, \"Cvetnici\" in Skopje, Ohridski trubaduri – Ohrid Fest in Ohrid and others. Traditional as well as modern music is created and performed in other countries where ethnic Macedonian communities exist, which include primarily the Balkan countries surrounding Republic of Macedonia, as well as enclaves resulting from the diaspora in the US, Australia, Canada and other countries. A notable example is the folk musician Kostas Novakis from Greece (born in Koufalia, Thessaloniki regional","psg_id":"2360731"},{"title":"The Collapse of the Third Republic","text":"The Collapse of the Third Republic The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940 by William L. Shirer (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969) deals with the collapse of the French Third Republic as a result of Hitler's invasion during World War II. As a CBS correspondent in Germany during the climactic event under discussion, and as a frequent visitor to and correspondent from France during the prewar years, Shirer was left to question how Germany had overrun France within weeks in 1940. These two countries had fought each other for four years","psg_id":"8092197"},{"title":"Republic of the North Solomons","text":"Republic of the North Solomons The Republic of the North Solomons was an unrecognised state that purported to exist for about six months in what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (PNG). It involved: Independence was unilaterally declared on 1 September 1975, from the Australian-administered territory of Papua and New Guinea, which itself was due to become independent on 16 September. Tensions soon escalated and by mid-1976, the Papua New Guinea riot police squad was sent to southern Bougainville to restore order. John Momis, at the time Chairman of the putative Republic's ruling council denounced this","psg_id":"11991150"},{"title":"PZL-Mielec Lim-6","text":"for 16 unguided 57 mm rockets S-5 each, or 100 kg bombs. It could also carry 250 kg bombs or launchers on standard outer underwing pods, but usually they were used for 400l fuel tanks. Lim-6bis, 6R, 6M and 6MR were used by the Polish Air Force as its most numerous attack aircraft until the 1980s. The last were finally withdrawn in 1992. Some were exported to the East Germany (German Democratic Republic), Egypt and Indonesia. Some GDR machines found themselves in Guinea-Bissau in the 1980s. PZL-Mielec Lim-6 The Lim-6 (NATO reporting name Fresco) was a Polish attack aircraft used","psg_id":"4464361"},{"title":"Republic of the North Solomons","text":"residents that their land was being taken over without discussion. Republic of the North Solomons The Republic of the North Solomons was an unrecognised state that purported to exist for about six months in what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (PNG). It involved: Independence was unilaterally declared on 1 September 1975, from the Australian-administered territory of Papua and New Guinea, which itself was due to become independent on 16 September. Tensions soon escalated and by mid-1976, the Papua New Guinea riot police squad was sent to southern Bougainville to restore order. John Momis, at the","psg_id":"11991154"},{"title":"Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","text":"Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Media in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are both nationally and internationally state owned and operated. While the constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press, the government has restricted this right in practise. Arrests, murders and other harassment of journalists is frequently reported. In 2009, the freedom of the press global ranking released each year by Reporters Without Borders ranked the Democratic Republic of the Congo at 146 out of 175 countries. There are several organizations monitoring freedom of the press in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Many","psg_id":"13520770"},{"title":"Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","text":"the wealth is also used itself to finance insurgent activities. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan support the Kinshasa regime. Furthermore, relations with surrounding countries have often been driven by security concerns. Intricate and interlocking alliances have often characterized regional relations. Conflicts in Sudan, Uganda, Angola, Rwanda, and Burundi have at various times created bilateral and regional tensions. The current crisis in DRC has its roots both in the use of The Congo as a base by various insurgency groups attacking neighboring countries and in the absence of a broad-based political system in the Congo. The Democratic Republic","psg_id":"14023531"},{"title":"Visa policy of Papua New Guinea","text":"Visa policy of Papua New Guinea A foreign national wishing to enter Papua New Guinea must obtain a visa in one of the PNG diplomatic missions, unless they are a citizen of one of the countries eligible for visa on arrival or eVisa. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months. Nationals of the following 70 countries and territories may obtain a free visa valid for 60 days (extension is possible for a fee). on arrival at Port Moresby or Tokua (Rabaul): As of November 2018 nationals of countries eligible for visa on arrival can also obtain an","psg_id":"17571801"},{"title":"Committees for the Defense of the Republic","text":"Committees for the Defense of the Republic The Committees for the Defence of the Republic (), or CDR, previously named Committees for the Defense of the Referendum, are a network of assemblies that function on a local, regional and national level with the purpose to defend, at its creation, the Catalan independence referendum and later the Catalan Republic, from revolutionary perspective. The assemblies include members of social and cultural organisations, pro-independence parties and citizens who seek to organise themselves against the alleged repression of the Spanish Government in each town and district. The CDRs were created in September 2017, as","psg_id":"20447534"},{"title":"History of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"that spelling), but was rejected by the Republic of Macedonia. The UN mediator Matthew Nimetz proposed another form several months afterward, proposing that the name \"Republika Makedonija\" should be used by the countries that have recognized the country under that name and that Greece should use the formula \"Republika Makedonija – Skopje\", while the international institutions and organizations should use the name \"Republika Makedonia\" in Latin alphabet transcription, but this form was rejected by Greece. History of the Republic of Macedonia This article is about the history of the territory covered by the modern Republic of Macedonia. In antiquity, most","psg_id":"253513"},{"title":"Visa policy of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"access to several additional countries – Azerbaijan, Botswana, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Russia and Turkey. Visitors must hold passports that are valid for at least 3 months from the date of arrival. Below is a list of countries whose nationals do not require a visa for visits to Macedonia of up to 90 days: Nationals of the following countries do not require a visa if their passports are endorsed \"for public affairs\": In addition: In addition to a visa, nationals of Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon,","psg_id":"14586535"},{"title":"Equatorial Guinea","text":"for the 2011 World Cup in Germany. In June 2016, Equatorial Guinea was chosen to host the 12th African Games in 2019. Equatorial Guinea is famous for the swimmers Eric Moussambani, nicknamed \"Eric the Eel\", and Paula Barila Bolopa, \"Paula the Crawler\", who had astoundingly slow times at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of","psg_id":"120653"},{"title":"Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo","text":"Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo Visitors to Republic of the Congo must obtain a visa from one of the Republic of the Congo diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries that can obtain a visa on arrival. Citizens of the following 5 countries who hold a biometric passport can visit Republic of Congo without a visa for up to 90 days: Visa not required for citizens of provided their normal passports are endorsed \"For Public Affairs\". Visa not required for holders of a V.I.P Invitation letter. Holders of diplomatic or","psg_id":"17631351"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"\"Czech\" and \"Bohemian\". The Czech Republic's official formal and short names in Czech were decided at its creation after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in the so-called \"Velvet Divorce\" of 1993. The country is named after the Czechs (), a Slavic tribe residing in central Bohemia that subdued the surrounding tribes in the late 9th century and created the Czech/Bohemian state. The origin of the name of the tribe itself is unknown. According to legend, it comes from their leader Čech, who brought them to Bohemia. Research regards Čech as a derivative of the root \"čel-\" (member of the people, kinsman).","psg_id":"6938421"},{"title":"Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"official documents but adds an explanation on which member countries recognise the constitutional name. All UN member states currently recognise Macedonia as a sovereign state, but they are still divided over what to call it. A number of countries recognise the country by its constitutional name – the Republic of Macedonia – rather than the UN reference, notably four of the five permanent UN Security Council members (the UK, the United States, Russia, and the People's Republic of China) and over 130 other UN members. Macedonia's first post-independence flag caused a major controversy when it was unveiled. The use of","psg_id":"253625"},{"title":"Geography of Equatorial Guinea","text":"Geography of Equatorial Guinea The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is located in west central Africa. Bioko Island lies about from Cameroon. Annobón Island lies about southwest of Bioko Island. The larger continental region of Rio Muni lies between Cameroon and Gabon on the mainland; it includes the islands of Corisco, Elobey Grande, Elobey Chico, and adjacent islets. Bioko Island, called Fernando Po until the 1970s, is the largest island in the Gulf of Guinea - . It is shaped like a boot, with two large volcanic formations separated by a valley that bisects the island at its narrowest point. The","psg_id":"120679"},{"title":"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries","text":"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \"flag of the CPLP\") represents the intergovernmental organization for friendship among Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) nations where Portuguese is an official language. The Portuguese language countries are home to more than 223 million people located across the globe. The CPLP nations cover a combined area of about . The CPLP was formed in 1996 with seven countries: Portugal, Brazil, a former colony in South America, and five former colonies in Africa—Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. East Timor joined the","psg_id":"11277010"},{"title":"Guinea-Bissau","text":"Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau (), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( ), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of . Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country's name to prevent confusion","psg_id":"156000"},{"title":"Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)","text":"of ABAKO was elected President by the parliament. Other parties that emerged include the Parti Solidaire Africain (PSA), led by Antoine Gizenga, and the Parti National du Peuple (PNP), led by Albert Delvaux and Laurent Mbariko). The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \"Republic of Congo\" or \"Republic of the Congo\" (\"République du Congo\"). As the French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \"Republic of Congo\" upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \"Congo-Léopoldville\" and \"Congo-Brazzaville\", after their capital cities. Following a constitutional referendum in 1964","psg_id":"11026704"},{"title":"The Mojo 6","text":"sponsor's exemption and a 16th player selected by a public online vote. The Mojo 6 was played using a new format called \"Raceway Golf.\" Each golfer played three separate six-hole matches to accumulate points and establish a ranking from 1 to 6. The players select their opponents for the first match based on their world rankings. Each hole was worth one point and each match victory was worth one bonus point for a maximum of seven points per match. Players were then re-ranked and the highest ranked player chose her opponent first, followed by the next highest-ranked player, until eight","psg_id":"14544989"},{"title":"Corruption in Equatorial Guinea","text":"Index, Equatorial Guinea received a \"failing\" score of 13/100, ranking 56th out of 58 countries. On \"reporting practices\", it received a score of 14/100, for a rank of 55th. In 2011, Freedom House put Equatorial Guinea in its \"worst of the worst\" category for governments that violate human rights and civil liberties, which also includes North Korea, Sudan, and Turkmenistan. In its 2014 world report, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated: \"Corruption, poverty, and repression continue to plague Equatorial Guinea...Vast oil revenues fund lavish lifestyles for the small elite surrounding the president, while a large proportion of the population continues to","psg_id":"19021338"},{"title":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","text":"Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \"République du Congo\" (\"Republic of Congo\" or \"Republic of the Congo\" in English). As the neighboring French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \"Republic of Congo\" upon achieving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \"Congo-Léopoldville\" and \"Congo-Brazzaville\", after their capital cities. Shortly after independence the Force Publique mutinied, and on July 11 the province of Katanga (led by Moïse Tshombe) and South Kasai engaged in secessionist struggles against the new leadership. Most of the 100,000 Europeans who had remained behind after","psg_id":"827905"},{"title":"Military of Guinea-Bissau","text":"point for drugs to Europe. Aircraft drop payloads on or near the islands, and speedboats pick up bales to go direct to Europe or onshore. UN chief Ban Ki-moon has called for sanctions against those involved in Guinea-Bissau's drugs trade. Air Force head Ibraima Papa Camara and former navy chief Jose Americo Bubo Na Tchuto have been named \"drug kingpins\". Angola, at the presidency of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) since 2010, has since 2011 participated in a military mission in Guinea-Bissau (MISSANG) to assist in the reform of defence and security. MISSANG had a strength of 249","psg_id":"156089"},{"title":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea","text":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea affects a number of countries in West Africa as well as the wider international community. By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern. Pirates in the Gulf of Guinea are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo. In 2012, the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond Piracy and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Program reported that the number of vessels attacks by West African pirates had reached a world high, with 966 seafarers attacked during the year. According to","psg_id":"11040669"},{"title":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea","text":"the locations in Nigeria that have been subject to attacks by pirates are: Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea affects a number of countries in West Africa as well as the wider international community. By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern. Pirates in the Gulf of Guinea are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo. In 2012, the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond Piracy and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Program reported that the number of vessels attacks by West African pirates had","psg_id":"11040678"},{"title":"Cuisine of the Central African Republic","text":"Eastern influences. Earlier in its history it was then part of empires like Kanem-Bornu and Dafour based around Lake Chad, and its cuisine is similar to that of surrounding countries. Today the population is mostly Christian with Muslims in a majority in the north. Cuisine of the Central African Republic Central African cuisine includes the cuisines, cooking traditions, practices, ingredients and foods of the Central African Republic (CAR). Indigenous agriculture in the country includes millet, sorgum, banana, yam, okra, yellow onion, garlic, spinach, rice and palm oil. Imported crops of American origin include maize, manioc (cassava), peanuts, chili peppers, sweet","psg_id":"15695392"},{"title":"Morobe, Papua New Guinea","text":"Morobe, Papua New Guinea Morobe is a small coastal village located in Morobe Bay, in the south of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. An administrative post for the protectorate of German New Guinea, it was occupied by Australian troops of the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force in 1914 during World War I. During World War II, Morobe was occupied by the Imperial Japanese in 1942. On 3 April 1943 the United States army liberated Morobe. The village and surrounding area became a staging point for American and Australian troops during the New Guinea campaign. Nearby Yanina village made headlines","psg_id":"12443511"},{"title":"Equatorial Guinea","text":"Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea is the only sovereign African state in which Spanish is an official language. , the country had an estimated population of 1,222,245. Equatorial Guinea consists of two parts, an insular and a mainland region. The insular region consists of the islands of Bioko (formerly \"Fernando Pó\") in the Gulf","psg_id":"120593"},{"title":"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries","text":"community in 2002 after regaining independence from Indonesia; Equatorial Guinea joined in 2014. Senegal and Mauritius are associate members. The flag symbolises the Portuguese-speaking countries' union: having a blue circle, divided into eight equal wavy shapes (the numbers of members of the CPLP) representing the sea (primary bond between the Community), at the center of a white field, in the center of which a small concentrical blue circle was placed representing the union. Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \"flag of the CPLP\") represents the intergovernmental organization for","psg_id":"11277011"},{"title":"Guinea pig","text":"the 1990s and 2000s, La Molina University began exporting large breed guinea pigs to Europe, Japan, and the United States in the hope of increasing human consumption outside of countries in northern South America. Many efforts have also been made to promote guinea pig husbandry in developing countries of West Africa, where they occur more widely than generally known because they are usually not covered by livestock statistics. However, it has not been known when and where the animals have been introduced to Africa. In Cameroon, they are widely distributed. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, they can be","psg_id":"730157"},{"title":"Economy of Guinea-Bissau","text":"15 million tons of toxic waste over a 15-year period. The income from it was equivalent to twice the value of its external debt. After strong pressure from other African countries and environmental groups the Guinea-Bissau government renounced the deal. Over the last decade European consumption of cocaine is believed to have tripled, and West Africa has become a primary transit point for trafficking the drug from Colombia to Europe. Guinea-Bissau is the leading West African country in this regard, with smugglers taking advantage of government corruption and disorder to operate unimpeded. The army and police are alleged to be","psg_id":"156079"},{"title":"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea","text":"the vote. In 2003 the party joined the United Platform alliance, which contested the 2004 Assembly elections, but failed to win a seat. Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea The Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (, FLING) was a political movement in Guinea-Bissau. Founded by groups opposed to the Marxist doctrine of Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), FLING played a minor role in the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The national trade union federation União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Guiné Bissau was linked","psg_id":"4555661"},{"title":"Terminology of the Low Countries","text":"the name Englisc. During the Middle Ages the Old English variant \"þeodisc\" was subsequently influenced from Middle Dutch \"duutsc/duitsc/dietsc\", and was then mainly used to refer to the inhabitants of the Low Countries, with whom there was extensive trade. Though initially also encompassing a broader definition signifying \"speakers of Germanic languages on the continent\" or \"Non-Romance speakers\" the use of the word \"Dutch\" in this sense was rare and would become obsolete following the growing and intensive rivalry between England and the Dutch Republic during the 17th century. An exception are the Pennsylvania Dutch, who were originally German immigrants, speak","psg_id":"7971146"},{"title":"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea","text":"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea The Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (, FLING) was a political movement in Guinea-Bissau. Founded by groups opposed to the Marxist doctrine of Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), FLING played a minor role in the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The national trade union federation União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Guiné Bissau was linked to FLING in the pre-independence period. FLING was founded in Dakar, Senegal on 3 August 1962 as an alliance of seven parties, including","psg_id":"4555658"},{"title":"Terminology of the Low Countries","text":"English. Many languages however, do have a cognate or calque derived from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\": Toponyms: The Low Countries () refers to the historical region \"de Nederlanden\": those principalities located on and near the mostly low-lying land around the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. That region corresponds to all of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, forming the Benelux. The name \"Benelux\" is formed from joining the first two or three letters of each country's name Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. It was first used to name the customs agreement that initiated the union (signed in 1944) and is now used more generally to","psg_id":"7971153"},{"title":"Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic","text":"Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (auf Deutsche: ) were permanent representative missions established in a 1972 treaty and effective from 1973 to 1989 \"in the seats of their respective governments\" according to Article 8 of the Basic Treaty. They served as \"de facto\" embassies for each other. Preceding the permanent representatives the GDR operated unofficial missions in Western countries, such as Britain, where \"KfA Ltd\", an agency of the \"Kammer für Außenhandel\", or Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry","psg_id":"19486404"},{"title":"Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo","text":"Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo (ROC) is a destination and transit country for children subjected to trafficking in persons for the purposes of forced labor and forced prostitution. Most sources agree that up to 80 percent of all trafficked children originate from Benin, with girls comprising 90 percent of that group. Togo, Mali, Guinea, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Senegal are also sources of victims found in the Congolese Republic. Internally trafficked children represent 10 percent of all child victims, the majority of which originate from the Pool region. Many","psg_id":"15529994"},{"title":"Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic","text":"Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic The Club 2002-Party for the Unity of the Republic is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on January 30, 2002 and led by Wilfrid Nguesso, a nephew of President Denis Sassou Nguesso. Initially the Club 2002 was a political association, but in 2007 it was transformed into a political party and \"Party for the Unity of the Republic\" was added to its name. On 17 July 2007, the Consensus for Change and Development, a political association, merged with the Club 2002, while the Organization","psg_id":"11163164"},{"title":"Monarchy of Papua New Guinea","text":"Monarchy of Papua New Guinea The monarchy of Papua New Guinea is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Papua New Guinea. The current monarch, since 16 September 1975, is Queen Elizabeth II. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 15 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled the \"Queen of Papua New Guinea\" and, in this capacity, she, her consort, and other members of the Royal Family undertake","psg_id":"11767848"},{"title":"Christian Mission for the Deaf","text":"countries in which schools were established were Ghana, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Togo, Chad, Senegal, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo), Burkina Faso, Burundi, Gabon, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Congo and Guinea. The deaf schools established by CMD makes use of all communication methods, i.e. \"natural gestures, formal sign language, finger-spelling, writing, reading, speech, lip-reading and hearing aids\". So as to make every effort to build a foundation for literacy and access to the Bible. CMD also provides some basic job training. Christian Mission for the Deaf Christian Mission for the Deaf (CMD) is a non-profit","psg_id":"18125959"},{"title":"Geography of the Central African Republic","text":"- comparative: Land boundaries: <br>\"total:\" 5,920 km <br>\"border countries:\" Cameroon 901 km, Chad 1,556 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,747 km, Republic of the Congo 487 km, Sudan 174 km and South Sudan 1,055 km Coastline: 0 km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Terrain: vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest Elevation extremes: <br>\"lowest point:\" Oubangui River 335 m <br>\"highest point:\" Mont Ngaoui 1,420 m Natural resources: diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, petroleum, hydropower Land use: <br>\"arable land:\" 2.89% <br>\"permanent crops:\" 0.13% <br>\"other:\" 96.98% (2012 est.) Irrigated land: 1.35 km² (2003) Total renewable water resources:","psg_id":"64742"},{"title":"Cinema of the Czech Republic","text":"Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \"Kolya (Kolja)\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation of a Lost Love by Orestes Felicius in 2007. The most viewed Czech film ever","psg_id":"2190741"},{"title":"Name days in the Czech Republic","text":"were made to reflect the present-day usage of names. The name day is commonly of less importance than birthdays to Czech people and is celebrated just in some families. However the name day celebration can be held together with friends or co-workers of the same name and in this way it can grow in size and \"importance\". The proportion of the population that celebrates name days is falling; the name day is nowadays more likely a reason to celebrate for the sake of celebrating, or for giving a present to somebody one loves. Name days in the Czech Republic In","psg_id":"4565075"},{"title":"Cinema of the Czech Republic","text":"We Fall\", \"Cosy Dens\", \"Loners\", \"I Served the King of England\" and \"Walking Too Fast\". Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \"Kolya (Kolja)\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation","psg_id":"2190748"},{"title":"Visa policy of Guinea","text":"a visa for 90 days. <br> Nationals of China holding passports for public affairs do not require a visa for a maximum stay of 30 days. Nationals of the can obtain a visa on arrival for a stay up to 90 days. Visa policy of Guinea Visitors to Guinea must obtain a visa from one of the Guinean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 21 countries and territories as well as refugees and stateless persons residing in these countries can visit Guinea without a visa: Holders","psg_id":"17737621"},{"title":"Equatorial Guinea","text":"nationalism. Independence was conceded on 12 October 1968 and the region became the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Francisco Macías Nguema was elected president. On Christmas Eve 1969, Macías Nguema had 150 alleged coup plotters executed. In July 1970, Macias Nguema created a single-party state and made himself president for life in 1972. He broke off ties with Spain and the West. In spite of his condemnation of Marxism, which he deemed \"neo-colonialist\", Equatorial Guinea maintained very special relations with socialist countries, notably China, Cuba, and the USSR. He signed a preferential trade agreement and a shipping treaty with the Soviet","psg_id":"120609"},{"title":"China–Papua New Guinea relations","text":"in the redevelopment of the port and airport of Lae. China–Papua New Guinea relations The Independent State of Papua New Guinea and China (PRC) established official diplomatic relations in 1976, soon after Papua New Guinea became independent. The two countries currently maintain diplomatic, economic and, to a lesser degree, military relations. Relations are cordial; China is a significant provider of both investments and development aid to Papua New Guinea. The current Ambassador of Papua New Guinea in China is Max Rai. The current Ambassador of China in Papua New Guinea is Wei Ruixing. Oceania is, to the People's Republic of","psg_id":"13022888"},{"title":"Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia The Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia () or the Sobranie is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia; it is Macedonia's sole legislature. According to the Constitution, the Sobranie represents the people and is vested with legislative power. It can have between 120 and 140 MPs (currently 120), elected by proportional representation from 6 electoral districts, each contributing 20 MPs, and 3 reserved seats elected from the Macedonian diaspora which are awarded only if the voter turnout was sufficient. MPs are elected for a term of four years","psg_id":"7437838"},{"title":"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)","text":"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\"Union pour la République\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining of government favoritism towards people from Niari Region and Lékoumou Region at the expense of Bouenza Region, from which these members of parliament originated. The UR is part of the presidential majority supporting President","psg_id":"11163183"},{"title":"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)","text":"Denis Sassou Nguesso. Michel Bidimbou was elected as the UR's Secretary-General in late 2006. In the parliamentary election held on June 24 and August 5, 2007, the party won 1 out of 137 seats. Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\"Union pour la République\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining","psg_id":"11163184"},{"title":"Guinea-Bissau","text":"FC Prabis and FC Babaque. Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau (), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( ), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of . Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the","psg_id":"156033"},{"title":"Fund for the Republic","text":"Fund for the Republic The Fund for the Republic (1951–1959) was an autonomous organization by the Ford Foundation and dedicated to protecting freedom of speech and other civil liberties in the United States. In 1959, the Fund moved from New York City to Santa Barbara, California, and changed its name to the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (CSDI). With the growth of McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare, the subject of communism in America began to loom large in the public consciousness. In 1951, Robert M. Hutchins became the president of the Fund for the Republic, a non-profit","psg_id":"20881329"},{"title":"Visa policy of Guinea","text":"Visa policy of Guinea Visitors to Guinea must obtain a visa from one of the Guinean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 21 countries and territories as well as refugees and stateless persons residing in these countries can visit Guinea without a visa: Holders of diplomatic and service passports issued to nationals of Romania, Russia and South Africa do not require a visa for a stay of maximum 90 days and nationals of China for 30 days. Holders of diplomatic passport of Turkey do not require","psg_id":"17737620"},{"title":"Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria","text":"Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria The Chairman (President) of the Republic of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: \"Председателят (Президентът) на Републиката\") was the head of state of Bulgaria from 3 April 1990 to 22 January 1992. The office was known as the \"Chairman (President) of the People's Republic of Bulgaria\" until the word \"People's\" was dropped from the country's name on 15 November 1990. From that point on, the office was simply the \"Chairman (President) of the Republic of Bulgaria\". In 1971 a new constitution was approved by a","psg_id":"17894813"},{"title":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea","text":"in the Gulf of Guinea therefore have to conduct a thorough analysis of different types of attacks. The international community has expressed concern over the increasing number of reports of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea. The IMB Piracy Reporting Centre reported that the range of the attacks is extending and the level of violence against the crews is “dangerously high”. In November 2011 Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon assembled a team to examine the situation. As a result, a recommendation was made to convene a regional summit as to form a united front by the affected West African countries. It was","psg_id":"11040674"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo","text":"Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) also chose the name Republic of Congo upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as Congo-Leopoldville and Congo-Brazzaville, after their capital cities. The United States immediately recognized the new Republic of the Congo and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The embassy in Brazzaville was established August 15, 1960, with Alan W. Lukens as Chargé d'Affaires \"ad interim\". The first ambassador, W. Wendell Blancke was appointed on November 9, 1960. United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo This is a list of Ambassadors of the United States","psg_id":"9471841"},{"title":"Constitution of the Czech Republic","text":"specific executive powers shall be delineated between the President of the Republic and the government (as headed by the Prime Minister). The chapter also outlines the nature of the direct election of the President by the public as well as the limitations of presidential power in selecting a government. (Articles 54–80). In article 81, the Constitution states that the judicial power shall be carried out in the name of the republic by courts of law, independent on the legislature and the executive. The \"in the name of republic\" formula contained here is also quoted in each substantive ruling of a","psg_id":"2502560"},{"title":"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo","text":"ROC's stances on international human rights treaties are as follows: Human rights in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of Congo gained independence from French Equatorial Africa in 1960. It was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state from 1969 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 civil war and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made the Republic of the Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea region, providing the","psg_id":"13621153"},{"title":"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo","text":"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of Congo gained independence from French Equatorial Africa in 1960. It was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state from 1969 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 civil war and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made the Republic of the Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea region, providing the country with relative prosperity despite instability in some areas and","psg_id":"13621147"},{"title":"Community of Portuguese Language Countries","text":"Equatorial Guinea then engaged in discussion for full membership. In June 2010, Equatorial Guinea asked to be admitted as full member. At its 8th summit in Luanda in July 2010, the CPLP decided to open formal negotiations with Equatorial Guinea about full membership in the CPLP. At its 10th summit in Dili in July 2014, Equatorial Guinea was admitted as CPLP member. Community of Portuguese Language Countries The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa; abbreviated as CPLP), occasionally known in English as the Lusophone Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of Lusophone nations across four","psg_id":"2207847"},{"title":"The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea","text":"New Guinea Branch became a branch of The Australian Boy Scouts Association when it was formed as a branch of The Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom. The Boy Scouts Association, Papua and New Guinea Branch changed its name to The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea. The National Scout Council of The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea was incorporated in 1975. The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea joined the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1976. The Association's program requires all members to have a good understanding of their own local customs and traditions, as","psg_id":"6986420"},{"title":"Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic","text":"of the newly independent states which were created following the collapse of the Soviet Union, which had previously used that country's +7 code (e.g. Lithuania took on the code +370). Some microstates which had previously used the networks of the countries surrounding them also took on +37x codes. Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic Before German reunification, West Germany (including West Berlin) used country code +49 and East Germany used country code +37, each with its separate area codes and telephone networks. On 1 June 1992, all area codes were brought under the +49 code. Berlin's had already been","psg_id":"19363043"},{"title":"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau","text":"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau Visitors to Guinea-Bissau must obtain a visa on arrival (available to all nationalities and also online in a form of pre-enrolment or at one of the Guinea-Bissau diplomatic missions) unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 14 countries and territories can visit Guinea-Bissau without a visa: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe do not require a visa. Holders of passports issued by all countries can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay","psg_id":"17737633"},{"title":"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau","text":"of 90 days. Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau Visitors to Guinea-Bissau must obtain a visa on arrival (available to all nationalities and also online in a form of pre-enrolment or at one of the Guinea-Bissau diplomatic missions) unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 14 countries and territories can visit Guinea-Bissau without a visa: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe do not require a visa. Holders of passports issued by all countries can obtain a visa on arrival for","psg_id":"17737634"},{"title":"Germans in the Czech Republic","text":"Following municipalities had in 2011 share of German ethnicity population over 6%: Government statistics also showed 21,216 German citizens living in the CR as of December 31, 2016. The Deutsche Schule Prag is a German international school in Prague. Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech","psg_id":"7400168"},{"title":"Visa policy of the Gambia","text":"passports from Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Libya, Madagascar, Moldova, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan and Tunisia, in addition to a visa must obtain an entry clearance from Gambian Immigration prior to travel, unless they are travelling as a tourist on a charter flight. Nationals of the following 49 countries and territories can visit the Gambia without a visa for up to 90 days: Nationals of the following 26 countries can","psg_id":"17720714"},{"title":"International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation","text":"female genital mutilations”. Countries where FGM is frequently that currently have some form of written legislation concerning FGM or events surrounding FGM such as deliberate harm to a child include Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda and more. The International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM is not a public holiday, but a day of international observation. This day is a part of a combined effort by the UN to meet one of its “Sustainable Development Goals, which the elimination of FGM is a key target under Goal 5.","psg_id":"11544961"},{"title":"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea","text":"the Liberation Movement of Guinea, the Guinean People's Union and the Union of Natives of Portuguese Guinea. Unlike the rival PAIGC, it called for the separation of Guinea-Bissau and the Cape Verde islands, and gained support from Manjack diaspora in Senegal, France and Gambia. It conducted some military action around the northern border near Susana and São Domingos in the early 1960s, but after resisting attempts from the Organisation of African Unity to merge with the PAIGC, the organisation played little part in the war of independence. After independence was achieved in 1974 the PAIGC saw FLING as a threat","psg_id":"4555659"},{"title":"International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence","text":"proposal as Resolution 63/3 on 2008 with 77 votes in favour, 6 votes against and 74 abstentions. The 77 countries that voted for the initiative A/63/L.2 of Serbia were: Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Cambodia, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Fiji, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mexico, Montenegro, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Republic","psg_id":"12570283"},{"title":"Guinea","text":"and early 20th centuries with the British for Sierra Leone, the Portuguese for their Guinea colony (now Guinea-Bissau), and Liberia. Under the French, the country formed the Territory of Guinea within French West Africa, administered by a governor general resident in Dakar. Lieutenant governors administered the individual colonies, including Guinea. In 1958, the French Fourth Republic collapsed due to political instability and its failures in dealing with its colonies, especially Indochina and Algeria. The founding of a Fifth Republic was supported by the French people, while French President Charles de Gaulle made it clear on 8 August 1958 that France's","psg_id":"155846"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"partial list of cabinet members: In May 1972, the members of the National Politbureau who welcomed Fidel Castro of Cuba on his visit to Guinea were: The final cabinet reorganization in the first republic was announced on 1 June 1979: Key members, their posts and relationship with the president were: Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea The Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea was the governing body of Guinea from independence on 28 September 1958 until the death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré on 26 March 1984, followed by a bloodless coup by Colonel Lansana Conté on 5\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15107838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea The Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea was the governing body of Guinea from independence on 28 September 1958 until the death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré on 26 March 1984, followed by a bloodless coup by Colonel Lansana Conté on 5 April 1984. For much of that time, the country was run by a tight-knit inner group, many of them relatives of Sékou Touré, who became the primary beneficiaries of the regime. The council during the transition to independence, announced on 9 May 1957, had the following members: The first council\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15107835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (, BCRG) is the central bank of Guinea. The bank is located in the capital city of Conakry. The current governor is Dr Louncény Nabe. The bank was established on 1 March 1960. Ousmane Baldé was president of the bank in the 1960s before his execution in 1971. In 1972 President Touré took over governorship of the Bank, formally attaching it to the Presidency. The Bank is active in promoting financial inclusion policy and is a leading member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9359428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"is also one of the original 17 regulatory institutions to make specific national commitments to financial inclusion under the Maya Declaration during the 2011 Global Policy Forum held in Mexico. General: Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (, BCRG) is the central bank of Guinea. The bank is located in the capital city of Conakry. The current governor is Dr Louncény Nabe. The bank was established on 1 March 1960. Ousmane Baldé was president of the bank in the 1960s before his execution in 1971. In 1972 President Touré took over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9359429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry in order to distinguish it from other countries with \\\"\\\"Guinea\\\"\\\" in the name and the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. Guinea has a population of /1e6 round 1 million and an area of . The sovereign state of Guinea is a republic with a president that is directly elected by the people and is head of state and head of government. The unicameral Guinean\",\n \"psg_id\": \"155838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"newly independent Czechoslovakia (\\\"Česko-Slovensko\\\" or \\\"Československo\\\") . Within that state, the Czech Socialist Republic (\\\"Česká socialistická republika\\\", \\\"ČSR\\\") was created on 1 January 1969. On 6 March 1990 the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the Czech Republic (\\\"Česká republika\\\", \\\"ČR\\\"). When Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, the Czech part of the name was intended to serve as the name of the Czech state. The decision started a dispute as many perceived the \\\"new\\\" word \\\"Česko\\\", which before had been only rarely used alone, as harsh sounding or as a remnant of \\\"Československo\\\". The older term \\\"Čechy\\\" was rejected by many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"the Nazis, who used the term \\\"remaining Czechia\\\" when they annexed the western parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1939. Since the restoration of Czechoslovakia and after the Second World War, the term is in use instead, as suggested by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as German and Austrian linguists. is a term from the 19th century that was originally used for the Czech lands that were part of Austria-Hungary. The Federal Foreign Office uses Tschechien on its official list of countries. Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938435\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sékou Touré presidential visit to the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Sékou Touré presidential visit to the Republic of the Congo Between June 5 and 6, 1963, the Guinean president Sékou Touré made an official visit to Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. He was received by the Congolese president Fulbert Youlou. The visit sparked protests against the Congolese government, marking a beginning to the popular movement that would end Youlou's rule two months later. Touré's visit followed a visit by Youlou to Guinea in 1962. During the visit economic cooperation between the two countries was discussed, and Touré pledged that Guinean bauxite and iron would be made\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15964904\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde\",\n \"text\": \"first African party to establish a comprehensive cooperative program with Sweden. However, in 1970, the FAP began to use similar weapons to those the US was using in the Vietnam War: napalm and defoliants, the former to destroy guerrillas when they could find them, the latter to decrease the number of ambushes that occurred when they could not. Spínola's tenure as governor marked a turning point in the war: Portugal began to win battles, and in a Portuguese invasion of Guinea, 1970 raid on Conakry, in the neighbouring Republic of Guinea, 400 amphibious troops attacked the city and freed 26\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3172209\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name days in the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Name days in the Czech Republic In the Czech Republic, each day of the year except national holidays corresponds to a personal name. People celebrate their name day (\\\"\\\" or more formally \\\"\\\") on the date corresponding to their own given name. In the past, parents were not allowed to choose just any name for a child. This has changed, although it is still common to choose the name from the name day \\\"calendar\\\" and any highly unusual name has to be approved by a special office. The original list was the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, but many changes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4565074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations\",\n \"text\": \"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with roughly 6 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the only country with which it shares a land border. The two countries are Commonwealth realms, and Papua New Guinea benefits from economic development aid from Australia. The southern half of eastern New Guinea (the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11706335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \\\"Czechia\\\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \\\"[the] Czech Republic\\\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \\\"Česko\\\" or \\\"Czechia\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938419\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Republic\\\" (in Armenian) and \\\" Workers of all countries, unite! \\\" (in Armenian and Russian languages). The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR of September 6, 1940 established a new translation of the words \\\"countries\\\" in the Armenian language in the motto of the emblem, and on March 29, 1941, the design of the emblem with the new version of the motto was approved. On the coat of arms, the Armenian words of \\\"Soviet\\\" and \\\"republic\\\" were changed. A new version of the name of the republic in Armenian: \\\"hikakan Sovetakan Socialist Republic\\\". Since\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8897467\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Papua New Guinea at the 2011 Pacific Games\",\n \"text\": \"qualified 8 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 10 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 3 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 11 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 6 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 18 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 6 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 4 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified a men's and women's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 2 members. Papua New Guinea has qualified a men's and women's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 12 members. Men - Team Tournament Papua New Guinea has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15879131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"granting it the right to intervene in the affairs of other countries. The two neighbours immediately went ahead with normalizing their relations, but the state's name remains a source of local and international controversy. The usage of each name remains controversial to supporters of the other. After the state was admitted to the United Nations under the temporary reference \\\"the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\\\", other international organisations adopted the same convention. More than half of the UN's member states have recognised the country as the Republic of Macedonia, including the United States of America while the rest use the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"253507\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"gives a thorough description: The name \\\"Guinea\\\" was also applied to south coast of West Africa, north of the Gulf of Guinea, which became known as \\\"Upper Guinea\\\", and the west coast of Southern Africa, to the east, which became known as \\\"Lower Guinea\\\". The name \\\"Guinea\\\" is still attached to the names of three countries in Africa: Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and Equatorial Guinea, as well as New Guinea in Melanesia. The main river shedding its waters in the gulf is the Niger River. Different definitions of the geographic limits of the Gulf of Guinea are given; the International Hydrographic Organization\",\n \"psg_id\": \"529164\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty\",\n \"text\": \"installations, and existing resource consent licences. The full name of the treaty is \\\"Treaty between the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea concerning their maritime boundary\\\". Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty The Equatorial Guinea – Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty is a 2000 treaty between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria which delimits a portion of the maritime boundary between the two countries. The treaty was signed in Malabo on 23 September 2000 by Equatoguinean president Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo and Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo. The boundary set out by the text of the treaty does not demarcate the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14280025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Security Council about this subject, was called by Indian Ambassador Hardeep Singh Puri and heard more than 40 speakers from different countries and international organizations. Several speakers noticed that while acts of piracy in the Indian Ocean were declining due to coordinated naval operations, piracy in the Gulf of Guinea was intensifying. They suggested applying lessons learned there to the Gulf of Guinea, \\\"including a focus on modernizing counter-piracy laws, strengthening capacities for maritime law enforcement and crime investigation, supporting regional networks and increasing knowledge sharing.\\\"<ref name=\\\"UN SC/10820\\\"></ref> According to a joint report by the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11040676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens\",\n \"text\": \"them permanent personae non gratae. Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and one or two blank pages. Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens Visa requirements for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14362757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"had won 56 of 60 seats in 1957 territorial elections — voted overwhelmingly for independence. The French withdrew quickly, and on October 2, 1958, Guinea proclaimed itself a sovereign and independent republic, with Sékou Touré as president. Following France's withdrawal, Guinea quickly aligned itself with the Soviet Union and adopted socialist policies. This alliance was short lived, however, as Guinea moved towards a Chinese model of socialism. Despite this, however, the country continued to receive aid and investment from capitalist countries such as the U.S.. Even the relationship with France improved, after the election of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing as president,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"155912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"(such as French , or Korean /\\\"Cheko\\\") although forms equivalent to \\\"Czech Republic\\\" are not uncommon. The Czech name is from the same root but means Bohemia, the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands and the modern Czech Republic. The name \\\"Bohemia\\\" is an exonym derived from the Boii, a Celtic tribe inhabiting the area before the early Slavs arrived. The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348–1918) were part of the Holy Roman Empire; often called \\\"the Czech lands\\\", they sometimes extended further, to all of Silesia, Lusatia, and various smaller territories. The Czech adjective means both\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938420\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations\",\n \"text\": \"Rudd. Rudd soon set out to mend Australian-PNG relations. He met his Papua New Guinean counterpart in Bali in December 2007 to resume normal diplomatic relations. In March 2008, Rudd visited Papua New Guinea. Australia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with roughly 6 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11706340\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terminology of the Low Countries\",\n \"text\": \"inherited the Habsburg Netherlands, the whole area of the Low Countries was indicated as \\\"Flandes\\\", and the inhabitants of \\\"Flandes\\\" were called \\\"Flamencos\\\". For example, the Eighty Years' War between the rebellious Dutch Republic and the Spanish Empire was called \\\"Las guerras de Flandes\\\" and the Spanish army that was based in the Low Countries was named the Army of Flanders (). The English adjective \\\"Flemish\\\" (first attested as \\\"flemmysshe\\\", c. 1325; cf. \\\"Flæming\\\", c. 1150), was probably borrowed from Old Frisian. The name \\\"Vlaanderen\\\" was probably formed from a stem \\\"flām-\\\", meaning \\\"flooded area\\\", with a suffix \\\"-ðr-\\\" attached.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7971156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa requirements for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines citizens\",\n \"text\": \"African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival. Many countries require passport validity of no less\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18394789\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terminology of the Low Countries\",\n \"text\": \"the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) divided the Low Countries into the northern Dutch Republic (Latin: \\\"Belgica Foederata\\\") and the southern Spanish Netherlands (Latin: \\\"Belgica Regia\\\"), introducing a new deixis, i.e. Northern vs. Southern Netherlands, the latter being roughly present-day Belgium. \\\"Nederlands\\\", as a name for the language, was first attested in a work printed at Gouda in 1482. Since the 15th century it slowly replaced the Dutch autonym \\\"Diets\\\" and \\\"Duyts\\\". The English adjective \\\"Netherlandish\\\", meaning \\\"from the Low Countries\\\", derived directly from the Dutch adjective \\\"Nederlands\\\". It is typically used in reference to paintings or music produced anywhere in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7971151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"West African countries, Guinea has a rich musical tradition. The group Bembeya Jazz became popular in the 1960s after Guinean independence. Guinean cuisine varies by region with rice as the most common staple. Cassava is also widely consumed. Part of West African cuisine, the foods of Guinea include jollof rice, maafe, and tapalapa bread. In rural areas, food is eaten from a large serving dish and eaten by hand outside of homes. Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"155905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations\",\n \"text\": \"Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations Cape Verde–Guinea Bissau relations refers to the bilateral relationship between the Republic of Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. Cape Verde is an island country about 900 km north-west of Guinea-Bissau, a coastal West African country. Both were colonies of the Portuguese Empire and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980. The area on the mainland under Portuguese rule now containing Guinea-Bissau was originally called \\\"Guiné de Cabo Verde\\\". Cape Verde was a site of transit in the slave trade from Guinea-Bissau to the Americas.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19118483\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Several variants of the name have been used over the centuries, due to the evolution of the Czech language. The digraph \\\"cž\\\" was used from the time of the 16th-century \\\"Bible of Kralice\\\" until the reform of 1842, being eventually replaced by \\\"č\\\" (changing \\\"Cžechy\\\" to \\\"Čechy\\\"). In the late 19th century the suffix for the names of countries changed from -y to -sko (e.g. \\\"Rakousy\\\"-\\\"Rakousko\\\" for Austria, \\\"Uhry\\\"-\\\"Uhersko\\\" for Hungary). While the notion of \\\"Česko\\\" appears for the first time in 1704, it only came into official use in 1918 as the first part of the name of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"China–Papua New Guinea relations\",\n \"text\": \"China–Papua New Guinea relations The Independent State of Papua New Guinea and China (PRC) established official diplomatic relations in 1976, soon after Papua New Guinea became independent. The two countries currently maintain diplomatic, economic and, to a lesser degree, military relations. Relations are cordial; China is a significant provider of both investments and development aid to Papua New Guinea. The current Ambassador of Papua New Guinea in China is Max Rai. The current Ambassador of China in Papua New Guinea is Wei Ruixing. Oceania is, to the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan), a stage for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13022881\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"and Politics at the British Embassy in Prague, Giles Portman, showed a willingness to accept the name \\\"Czechia\\\". Portman said in 2000, \\\"Czechs still use the name \\\"Česká republika\\\" rather than \\\"Česko\\\", and the English equivalent, \\\"the Czech Republic\\\", rather than \\\"Czechia\\\". Were that pattern to change, we would have no problem at all with adapting accordingly. But we feel that the initiative for that change must come from the Czech side and not from us.\\\" In 2013, Czech president Miloš Zeman recommended the wider official use of \\\"Czechia\\\", and on 14 April 2016, the government agreed to make \\\"Czechia\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Music of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"style is more considered as pop-folk, rather than folk music. Several popular folk music festivals exist, including: \\\"Folk fest Valandovo\\\" in Valandovo, \\\"Serenada na Širok sokak\\\" in Bitola, \\\"Cvetnici\\\" in Skopje, Ohridski trubaduri – Ohrid Fest in Ohrid and others. Traditional as well as modern music is created and performed in other countries where ethnic Macedonian communities exist, which include primarily the Balkan countries surrounding Republic of Macedonia, as well as enclaves resulting from the diaspora in the US, Australia, Canada and other countries. A notable example is the folk musician Kostas Novakis from Greece (born in Koufalia, Thessaloniki regional\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2360731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Collapse of the Third Republic\",\n \"text\": \"The Collapse of the Third Republic The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940 by William L. Shirer (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969) deals with the collapse of the French Third Republic as a result of Hitler's invasion during World War II. As a CBS correspondent in Germany during the climactic event under discussion, and as a frequent visitor to and correspondent from France during the prewar years, Shirer was left to question how Germany had overrun France within weeks in 1940. These two countries had fought each other for four years\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8092197\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Republic of the North Solomons\",\n \"text\": \"Republic of the North Solomons The Republic of the North Solomons was an unrecognised state that purported to exist for about six months in what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (PNG). It involved: Independence was unilaterally declared on 1 September 1975, from the Australian-administered territory of Papua and New Guinea, which itself was due to become independent on 16 September. Tensions soon escalated and by mid-1976, the Papua New Guinea riot police squad was sent to southern Bougainville to restore order. John Momis, at the time Chairman of the putative Republic's ruling council denounced this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11991150\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"PZL-Mielec Lim-6\",\n \"text\": \"for 16 unguided 57 mm rockets S-5 each, or 100 kg bombs. It could also carry 250 kg bombs or launchers on standard outer underwing pods, but usually they were used for 400l fuel tanks. Lim-6bis, 6R, 6M and 6MR were used by the Polish Air Force as its most numerous attack aircraft until the 1980s. The last were finally withdrawn in 1992. Some were exported to the East Germany (German Democratic Republic), Egypt and Indonesia. Some GDR machines found themselves in Guinea-Bissau in the 1980s. PZL-Mielec Lim-6 The Lim-6 (NATO reporting name Fresco) was a Polish attack aircraft used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4464361\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Republic of the North Solomons\",\n \"text\": \"residents that their land was being taken over without discussion. Republic of the North Solomons The Republic of the North Solomons was an unrecognised state that purported to exist for about six months in what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (PNG). It involved: Independence was unilaterally declared on 1 September 1975, from the Australian-administered territory of Papua and New Guinea, which itself was due to become independent on 16 September. Tensions soon escalated and by mid-1976, the Papua New Guinea riot police squad was sent to southern Bougainville to restore order. John Momis, at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11991154\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Media in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are both nationally and internationally state owned and operated. While the constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press, the government has restricted this right in practise. Arrests, murders and other harassment of journalists is frequently reported. In 2009, the freedom of the press global ranking released each year by Reporters Without Borders ranked the Democratic Republic of the Congo at 146 out of 175 countries. There are several organizations monitoring freedom of the press in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13520770\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"the wealth is also used itself to finance insurgent activities. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan support the Kinshasa regime. Furthermore, relations with surrounding countries have often been driven by security concerns. Intricate and interlocking alliances have often characterized regional relations. Conflicts in Sudan, Uganda, Angola, Rwanda, and Burundi have at various times created bilateral and regional tensions. The current crisis in DRC has its roots both in the use of The Congo as a base by various insurgency groups attacking neighboring countries and in the absence of a broad-based political system in the Congo. The Democratic Republic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14023531\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Papua New Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Visa policy of Papua New Guinea A foreign national wishing to enter Papua New Guinea must obtain a visa in one of the PNG diplomatic missions, unless they are a citizen of one of the countries eligible for visa on arrival or eVisa. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months. Nationals of the following 70 countries and territories may obtain a free visa valid for 60 days (extension is possible for a fee). on arrival at Port Moresby or Tokua (Rabaul): As of November 2018 nationals of countries eligible for visa on arrival can also obtain an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17571801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Committees for the Defense of the Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Committees for the Defense of the Republic The Committees for the Defence of the Republic (), or CDR, previously named Committees for the Defense of the Referendum, are a network of assemblies that function on a local, regional and national level with the purpose to defend, at its creation, the Catalan independence referendum and later the Catalan Republic, from revolutionary perspective. The assemblies include members of social and cultural organisations, pro-independence parties and citizens who seek to organise themselves against the alleged repression of the Spanish Government in each town and district. The CDRs were created in September 2017, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20447534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"that spelling), but was rejected by the Republic of Macedonia. The UN mediator Matthew Nimetz proposed another form several months afterward, proposing that the name \\\"Republika Makedonija\\\" should be used by the countries that have recognized the country under that name and that Greece should use the formula \\\"Republika Makedonija – Skopje\\\", while the international institutions and organizations should use the name \\\"Republika Makedonia\\\" in Latin alphabet transcription, but this form was rejected by Greece. History of the Republic of Macedonia This article is about the history of the territory covered by the modern Republic of Macedonia. In antiquity, most\",\n \"psg_id\": \"253513\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"access to several additional countries – Azerbaijan, Botswana, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Russia and Turkey. Visitors must hold passports that are valid for at least 3 months from the date of arrival. Below is a list of countries whose nationals do not require a visa for visits to Macedonia of up to 90 days: Nationals of the following countries do not require a visa if their passports are endorsed \\\"for public affairs\\\": In addition: In addition to a visa, nationals of Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14586535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"for the 2011 World Cup in Germany. In June 2016, Equatorial Guinea was chosen to host the 12th African Games in 2019. Equatorial Guinea is famous for the swimmers Eric Moussambani, nicknamed \\\"Eric the Eel\\\", and Paula Barila Bolopa, \\\"Paula the Crawler\\\", who had astoundingly slow times at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"120653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo Visitors to Republic of the Congo must obtain a visa from one of the Republic of the Congo diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries that can obtain a visa on arrival. Citizens of the following 5 countries who hold a biometric passport can visit Republic of Congo without a visa for up to 90 days: Visa not required for citizens of provided their normal passports are endorsed \\\"For Public Affairs\\\". Visa not required for holders of a V.I.P Invitation letter. Holders of diplomatic or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17631351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Czech\\\" and \\\"Bohemian\\\". The Czech Republic's official formal and short names in Czech were decided at its creation after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in the so-called \\\"Velvet Divorce\\\" of 1993. The country is named after the Czechs (), a Slavic tribe residing in central Bohemia that subdued the surrounding tribes in the late 9th century and created the Czech/Bohemian state. The origin of the name of the tribe itself is unknown. According to legend, it comes from their leader Čech, who brought them to Bohemia. Research regards Čech as a derivative of the root \\\"čel-\\\" (member of the people, kinsman).\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938421\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"official documents but adds an explanation on which member countries recognise the constitutional name. All UN member states currently recognise Macedonia as a sovereign state, but they are still divided over what to call it. A number of countries recognise the country by its constitutional name – the Republic of Macedonia – rather than the UN reference, notably four of the five permanent UN Security Council members (the UK, the United States, Russia, and the People's Republic of China) and over 130 other UN members. Macedonia's first post-independence flag caused a major controversy when it was unveiled. The use of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"253625\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Geography of Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Geography of Equatorial Guinea The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is located in west central Africa. Bioko Island lies about from Cameroon. Annobón Island lies about southwest of Bioko Island. The larger continental region of Rio Muni lies between Cameroon and Gabon on the mainland; it includes the islands of Corisco, Elobey Grande, Elobey Chico, and adjacent islets. Bioko Island, called Fernando Po until the 1970s, is the largest island in the Gulf of Guinea - . It is shaped like a boot, with two large volcanic formations separated by a valley that bisects the island at its narrowest point. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"120679\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries\",\n \"text\": \"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \\\"flag of the CPLP\\\") represents the intergovernmental organization for friendship among Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) nations where Portuguese is an official language. The Portuguese language countries are home to more than 223 million people located across the globe. The CPLP nations cover a combined area of about . The CPLP was formed in 1996 with seven countries: Portugal, Brazil, a former colony in South America, and five former colonies in Africa—Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. East Timor joined the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11277010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau (), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( ), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of . Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country's name to prevent confusion\",\n \"psg_id\": \"156000\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)\",\n \"text\": \"of ABAKO was elected President by the parliament. Other parties that emerged include the Parti Solidaire Africain (PSA), led by Antoine Gizenga, and the Parti National du Peuple (PNP), led by Albert Delvaux and Laurent Mbariko). The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \\\"Republic of Congo\\\" or \\\"Republic of the Congo\\\" (\\\"République du Congo\\\"). As the French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \\\"Republic of Congo\\\" upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \\\"Congo-Léopoldville\\\" and \\\"Congo-Brazzaville\\\", after their capital cities. Following a constitutional referendum in 1964\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11026704\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Mojo 6\",\n \"text\": \"sponsor's exemption and a 16th player selected by a public online vote. The Mojo 6 was played using a new format called \\\"Raceway Golf.\\\" Each golfer played three separate six-hole matches to accumulate points and establish a ranking from 1 to 6. The players select their opponents for the first match based on their world rankings. Each hole was worth one point and each match victory was worth one bonus point for a maximum of seven points per match. Players were then re-ranked and the highest ranked player chose her opponent first, followed by the next highest-ranked player, until eight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14544989\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Corruption in Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Index, Equatorial Guinea received a \\\"failing\\\" score of 13/100, ranking 56th out of 58 countries. On \\\"reporting practices\\\", it received a score of 14/100, for a rank of 55th. In 2011, Freedom House put Equatorial Guinea in its \\\"worst of the worst\\\" category for governments that violate human rights and civil liberties, which also includes North Korea, Sudan, and Turkmenistan. In its 2014 world report, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated: \\\"Corruption, poverty, and repression continue to plague Equatorial Guinea...Vast oil revenues fund lavish lifestyles for the small elite surrounding the president, while a large proportion of the population continues to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19021338\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Democratic Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \\\"République du Congo\\\" (\\\"Republic of Congo\\\" or \\\"Republic of the Congo\\\" in English). As the neighboring French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \\\"Republic of Congo\\\" upon achieving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \\\"Congo-Léopoldville\\\" and \\\"Congo-Brazzaville\\\", after their capital cities. Shortly after independence the Force Publique mutinied, and on July 11 the province of Katanga (led by Moïse Tshombe) and South Kasai engaged in secessionist struggles against the new leadership. Most of the 100,000 Europeans who had remained behind after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"827905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Military of Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"point for drugs to Europe. Aircraft drop payloads on or near the islands, and speedboats pick up bales to go direct to Europe or onshore. UN chief Ban Ki-moon has called for sanctions against those involved in Guinea-Bissau's drugs trade. Air Force head Ibraima Papa Camara and former navy chief Jose Americo Bubo Na Tchuto have been named \\\"drug kingpins\\\". Angola, at the presidency of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) since 2010, has since 2011 participated in a military mission in Guinea-Bissau (MISSANG) to assist in the reform of defence and security. MISSANG had a strength of 249\",\n \"psg_id\": \"156089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea affects a number of countries in West Africa as well as the wider international community. By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern. Pirates in the Gulf of Guinea are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo. In 2012, the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond Piracy and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Program reported that the number of vessels attacks by West African pirates had reached a world high, with 966 seafarers attacked during the year. According to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11040669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"the locations in Nigeria that have been subject to attacks by pirates are: Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea affects a number of countries in West Africa as well as the wider international community. By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern. Pirates in the Gulf of Guinea are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo. In 2012, the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond Piracy and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Program reported that the number of vessels attacks by West African pirates had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11040678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cuisine of the Central African Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Eastern influences. Earlier in its history it was then part of empires like Kanem-Bornu and Dafour based around Lake Chad, and its cuisine is similar to that of surrounding countries. Today the population is mostly Christian with Muslims in a majority in the north. Cuisine of the Central African Republic Central African cuisine includes the cuisines, cooking traditions, practices, ingredients and foods of the Central African Republic (CAR). Indigenous agriculture in the country includes millet, sorgum, banana, yam, okra, yellow onion, garlic, spinach, rice and palm oil. Imported crops of American origin include maize, manioc (cassava), peanuts, chili peppers, sweet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15695392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Morobe, Papua New Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Morobe, Papua New Guinea Morobe is a small coastal village located in Morobe Bay, in the south of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. An administrative post for the protectorate of German New Guinea, it was occupied by Australian troops of the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force in 1914 during World War I. During World War II, Morobe was occupied by the Imperial Japanese in 1942. On 3 April 1943 the United States army liberated Morobe. The village and surrounding area became a staging point for American and Australian troops during the New Guinea campaign. Nearby Yanina village made headlines\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12443511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea is the only sovereign African state in which Spanish is an official language. , the country had an estimated population of 1,222,245. Equatorial Guinea consists of two parts, an insular and a mainland region. The insular region consists of the islands of Bioko (formerly \\\"Fernando Pó\\\") in the Gulf\",\n \"psg_id\": \"120593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries\",\n \"text\": \"community in 2002 after regaining independence from Indonesia; Equatorial Guinea joined in 2014. Senegal and Mauritius are associate members. The flag symbolises the Portuguese-speaking countries' union: having a blue circle, divided into eight equal wavy shapes (the numbers of members of the CPLP) representing the sea (primary bond between the Community), at the center of a white field, in the center of which a small concentrical blue circle was placed representing the union. Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \\\"flag of the CPLP\\\") represents the intergovernmental organization for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11277011\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea pig\",\n \"text\": \"the 1990s and 2000s, La Molina University began exporting large breed guinea pigs to Europe, Japan, and the United States in the hope of increasing human consumption outside of countries in northern South America. Many efforts have also been made to promote guinea pig husbandry in developing countries of West Africa, where they occur more widely than generally known because they are usually not covered by livestock statistics. However, it has not been known when and where the animals have been introduced to Africa. In Cameroon, they are widely distributed. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, they can be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"730157\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Economy of Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"15 million tons of toxic waste over a 15-year period. The income from it was equivalent to twice the value of its external debt. After strong pressure from other African countries and environmental groups the Guinea-Bissau government renounced the deal. Over the last decade European consumption of cocaine is believed to have tripled, and West Africa has become a primary transit point for trafficking the drug from Colombia to Europe. Guinea-Bissau is the leading West African country in this regard, with smugglers taking advantage of government corruption and disorder to operate unimpeded. The army and police are alleged to be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"156079\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"the vote. In 2003 the party joined the United Platform alliance, which contested the 2004 Assembly elections, but failed to win a seat. Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea The Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (, FLING) was a political movement in Guinea-Bissau. Founded by groups opposed to the Marxist doctrine of Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), FLING played a minor role in the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The national trade union federation União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Guiné Bissau was linked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4555661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terminology of the Low Countries\",\n \"text\": \"the name Englisc. During the Middle Ages the Old English variant \\\"þeodisc\\\" was subsequently influenced from Middle Dutch \\\"duutsc/duitsc/dietsc\\\", and was then mainly used to refer to the inhabitants of the Low Countries, with whom there was extensive trade. Though initially also encompassing a broader definition signifying \\\"speakers of Germanic languages on the continent\\\" or \\\"Non-Romance speakers\\\" the use of the word \\\"Dutch\\\" in this sense was rare and would become obsolete following the growing and intensive rivalry between England and the Dutch Republic during the 17th century. An exception are the Pennsylvania Dutch, who were originally German immigrants, speak\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7971146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea The Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (, FLING) was a political movement in Guinea-Bissau. Founded by groups opposed to the Marxist doctrine of Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), FLING played a minor role in the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The national trade union federation União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Guiné Bissau was linked to FLING in the pre-independence period. FLING was founded in Dakar, Senegal on 3 August 1962 as an alliance of seven parties, including\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4555658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terminology of the Low Countries\",\n \"text\": \"English. Many languages however, do have a cognate or calque derived from the Dutch adjective \\\"Nederlands\\\": Toponyms: The Low Countries () refers to the historical region \\\"de Nederlanden\\\": those principalities located on and near the mostly low-lying land around the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. That region corresponds to all of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, forming the Benelux. The name \\\"Benelux\\\" is formed from joining the first two or three letters of each country's name Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. It was first used to name the customs agreement that initiated the union (signed in 1944) and is now used more generally to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7971153\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (auf Deutsche: ) were permanent representative missions established in a 1972 treaty and effective from 1973 to 1989 \\\"in the seats of their respective governments\\\" according to Article 8 of the Basic Treaty. They served as \\\"de facto\\\" embassies for each other. Preceding the permanent representatives the GDR operated unofficial missions in Western countries, such as Britain, where \\\"KfA Ltd\\\", an agency of the \\\"Kammer für Außenhandel\\\", or Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19486404\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo (ROC) is a destination and transit country for children subjected to trafficking in persons for the purposes of forced labor and forced prostitution. Most sources agree that up to 80 percent of all trafficked children originate from Benin, with girls comprising 90 percent of that group. Togo, Mali, Guinea, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Senegal are also sources of victims found in the Congolese Republic. Internally trafficked children represent 10 percent of all child victims, the majority of which originate from the Pool region. Many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15529994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic The Club 2002-Party for the Unity of the Republic is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on January 30, 2002 and led by Wilfrid Nguesso, a nephew of President Denis Sassou Nguesso. Initially the Club 2002 was a political association, but in 2007 it was transformed into a political party and \\\"Party for the Unity of the Republic\\\" was added to its name. On 17 July 2007, the Consensus for Change and Development, a political association, merged with the Club 2002, while the Organization\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11163164\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monarchy of Papua New Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Monarchy of Papua New Guinea The monarchy of Papua New Guinea is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Papua New Guinea. The current monarch, since 16 September 1975, is Queen Elizabeth II. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 15 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled the \\\"Queen of Papua New Guinea\\\" and, in this capacity, she, her consort, and other members of the Royal Family undertake\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11767848\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Christian Mission for the Deaf\",\n \"text\": \"countries in which schools were established were Ghana, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Togo, Chad, Senegal, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo), Burkina Faso, Burundi, Gabon, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Congo and Guinea. The deaf schools established by CMD makes use of all communication methods, i.e. \\\"natural gestures, formal sign language, finger-spelling, writing, reading, speech, lip-reading and hearing aids\\\". So as to make every effort to build a foundation for literacy and access to the Bible. CMD also provides some basic job training. Christian Mission for the Deaf Christian Mission for the Deaf (CMD) is a non-profit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18125959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Geography of the Central African Republic\",\n \"text\": \"- comparative: Land boundaries: <br>\\\"total:\\\" 5,920 km <br>\\\"border countries:\\\" Cameroon 901 km, Chad 1,556 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,747 km, Republic of the Congo 487 km, Sudan 174 km and South Sudan 1,055 km Coastline: 0 km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Terrain: vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest Elevation extremes: <br>\\\"lowest point:\\\" Oubangui River 335 m <br>\\\"highest point:\\\" Mont Ngaoui 1,420 m Natural resources: diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, petroleum, hydropower Land use: <br>\\\"arable land:\\\" 2.89% <br>\\\"permanent crops:\\\" 0.13% <br>\\\"other:\\\" 96.98% (2012 est.) Irrigated land: 1.35 km² (2003) Total renewable water resources:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"64742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cinema of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \\\"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\\\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \\\"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\\\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \\\"Kolya (Kolja)\\\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation of a Lost Love by Orestes Felicius in 2007. The most viewed Czech film ever\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2190741\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name days in the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"were made to reflect the present-day usage of names. The name day is commonly of less importance than birthdays to Czech people and is celebrated just in some families. However the name day celebration can be held together with friends or co-workers of the same name and in this way it can grow in size and \\\"importance\\\". The proportion of the population that celebrates name days is falling; the name day is nowadays more likely a reason to celebrate for the sake of celebrating, or for giving a present to somebody one loves. Name days in the Czech Republic In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4565075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cinema of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"We Fall\\\", \\\"Cosy Dens\\\", \\\"Loners\\\", \\\"I Served the King of England\\\" and \\\"Walking Too Fast\\\". Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \\\"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\\\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \\\"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\\\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \\\"Kolya (Kolja)\\\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2190748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"a visa for 90 days. <br> Nationals of China holding passports for public affairs do not require a visa for a maximum stay of 30 days. Nationals of the can obtain a visa on arrival for a stay up to 90 days. Visa policy of Guinea Visitors to Guinea must obtain a visa from one of the Guinean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 21 countries and territories as well as refugees and stateless persons residing in these countries can visit Guinea without a visa: Holders\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737621\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"nationalism. Independence was conceded on 12 October 1968 and the region became the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Francisco Macías Nguema was elected president. On Christmas Eve 1969, Macías Nguema had 150 alleged coup plotters executed. In July 1970, Macias Nguema created a single-party state and made himself president for life in 1972. He broke off ties with Spain and the West. In spite of his condemnation of Marxism, which he deemed \\\"neo-colonialist\\\", Equatorial Guinea maintained very special relations with socialist countries, notably China, Cuba, and the USSR. He signed a preferential trade agreement and a shipping treaty with the Soviet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"120609\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"China–Papua New Guinea relations\",\n \"text\": \"in the redevelopment of the port and airport of Lae. China–Papua New Guinea relations The Independent State of Papua New Guinea and China (PRC) established official diplomatic relations in 1976, soon after Papua New Guinea became independent. The two countries currently maintain diplomatic, economic and, to a lesser degree, military relations. Relations are cordial; China is a significant provider of both investments and development aid to Papua New Guinea. The current Ambassador of Papua New Guinea in China is Max Rai. The current Ambassador of China in Papua New Guinea is Wei Ruixing. Oceania is, to the People's Republic of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13022888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia The Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia () or the Sobranie is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia; it is Macedonia's sole legislature. According to the Constitution, the Sobranie represents the people and is vested with legislative power. It can have between 120 and 140 MPs (currently 120), elected by proportional representation from 6 electoral districts, each contributing 20 MPs, and 3 reserved seats elected from the Macedonian diaspora which are awarded only if the voter turnout was sufficient. MPs are elected for a term of four years\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7437838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)\",\n \"text\": \"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\\\"Union pour la République\\\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining of government favoritism towards people from Niari Region and Lékoumou Region at the expense of Bouenza Region, from which these members of parliament originated. The UR is part of the presidential majority supporting President\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11163183\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)\",\n \"text\": \"Denis Sassou Nguesso. Michel Bidimbou was elected as the UR's Secretary-General in late 2006. In the parliamentary election held on June 24 and August 5, 2007, the party won 1 out of 137 seats. Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\\\"Union pour la République\\\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11163184\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"FC Prabis and FC Babaque. Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau (), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( ), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of . Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"156033\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fund for the Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Fund for the Republic The Fund for the Republic (1951–1959) was an autonomous organization by the Ford Foundation and dedicated to protecting freedom of speech and other civil liberties in the United States. In 1959, the Fund moved from New York City to Santa Barbara, California, and changed its name to the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (CSDI). With the growth of McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare, the subject of communism in America began to loom large in the public consciousness. In 1951, Robert M. Hutchins became the president of the Fund for the Republic, a non-profit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20881329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Visa policy of Guinea Visitors to Guinea must obtain a visa from one of the Guinean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 21 countries and territories as well as refugees and stateless persons residing in these countries can visit Guinea without a visa: Holders of diplomatic and service passports issued to nationals of Romania, Russia and South Africa do not require a visa for a stay of maximum 90 days and nationals of China for 30 days. Holders of diplomatic passport of Turkey do not require\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737620\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria\",\n \"text\": \"Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria The Chairman (President) of the Republic of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: \\\"Председателят (Президентът) на Републиката\\\") was the head of state of Bulgaria from 3 April 1990 to 22 January 1992. The office was known as the \\\"Chairman (President) of the People's Republic of Bulgaria\\\" until the word \\\"People's\\\" was dropped from the country's name on 15 November 1990. From that point on, the office was simply the \\\"Chairman (President) of the Republic of Bulgaria\\\". In 1971 a new constitution was approved by a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17894813\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"in the Gulf of Guinea therefore have to conduct a thorough analysis of different types of attacks. The international community has expressed concern over the increasing number of reports of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea. The IMB Piracy Reporting Centre reported that the range of the attacks is extending and the level of violence against the crews is “dangerously high”. In November 2011 Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon assembled a team to examine the situation. As a result, a recommendation was made to convene a regional summit as to form a united front by the affected West African countries. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11040674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) also chose the name Republic of Congo upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as Congo-Leopoldville and Congo-Brazzaville, after their capital cities. The United States immediately recognized the new Republic of the Congo and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The embassy in Brazzaville was established August 15, 1960, with Alan W. Lukens as Chargé d'Affaires \\\"ad interim\\\". The first ambassador, W. Wendell Blancke was appointed on November 9, 1960. United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo This is a list of Ambassadors of the United States\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9471841\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Constitution of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"specific executive powers shall be delineated between the President of the Republic and the government (as headed by the Prime Minister). The chapter also outlines the nature of the direct election of the President by the public as well as the limitations of presidential power in selecting a government. (Articles 54–80). In article 81, the Constitution states that the judicial power shall be carried out in the name of the republic by courts of law, independent on the legislature and the executive. The \\\"in the name of republic\\\" formula contained here is also quoted in each substantive ruling of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2502560\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"ROC's stances on international human rights treaties are as follows: Human rights in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of Congo gained independence from French Equatorial Africa in 1960. It was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state from 1969 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 civil war and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made the Republic of the Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea region, providing the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13621153\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of Congo gained independence from French Equatorial Africa in 1960. It was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state from 1969 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 civil war and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made the Republic of the Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea region, providing the country with relative prosperity despite instability in some areas and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13621147\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Community of Portuguese Language Countries\",\n \"text\": \"Equatorial Guinea then engaged in discussion for full membership. In June 2010, Equatorial Guinea asked to be admitted as full member. At its 8th summit in Luanda in July 2010, the CPLP decided to open formal negotiations with Equatorial Guinea about full membership in the CPLP. At its 10th summit in Dili in July 2014, Equatorial Guinea was admitted as CPLP member. Community of Portuguese Language Countries The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa; abbreviated as CPLP), occasionally known in English as the Lusophone Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of Lusophone nations across four\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2207847\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"New Guinea Branch became a branch of The Australian Boy Scouts Association when it was formed as a branch of The Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom. The Boy Scouts Association, Papua and New Guinea Branch changed its name to The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea. The National Scout Council of The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea was incorporated in 1975. The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea joined the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1976. The Association's program requires all members to have a good understanding of their own local customs and traditions, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6986420\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic\",\n \"text\": \"of the newly independent states which were created following the collapse of the Soviet Union, which had previously used that country's +7 code (e.g. Lithuania took on the code +370). Some microstates which had previously used the networks of the countries surrounding them also took on +37x codes. Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic Before German reunification, West Germany (including West Berlin) used country code +49 and East Germany used country code +37, each with its separate area codes and telephone networks. On 1 June 1992, all area codes were brought under the +49 code. Berlin's had already been\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19363043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau Visitors to Guinea-Bissau must obtain a visa on arrival (available to all nationalities and also online in a form of pre-enrolment or at one of the Guinea-Bissau diplomatic missions) unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 14 countries and territories can visit Guinea-Bissau without a visa: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe do not require a visa. Holders of passports issued by all countries can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"of 90 days. Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau Visitors to Guinea-Bissau must obtain a visa on arrival (available to all nationalities and also online in a form of pre-enrolment or at one of the Guinea-Bissau diplomatic missions) unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 14 countries and territories can visit Guinea-Bissau without a visa: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe do not require a visa. Holders of passports issued by all countries can obtain a visa on arrival for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737634\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Germans in the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Following municipalities had in 2011 share of German ethnicity population over 6%: Government statistics also showed 21,216 German citizens living in the CR as of December 31, 2016. The Deutsche Schule Prag is a German international school in Prague. Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7400168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of the Gambia\",\n \"text\": \"passports from Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Libya, Madagascar, Moldova, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan and Tunisia, in addition to a visa must obtain an entry clearance from Gambian Immigration prior to travel, unless they are travelling as a tourist on a charter flight. Nationals of the following 49 countries and territories can visit the Gambia without a visa for up to 90 days: Nationals of the following 26 countries can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17720714\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation\",\n \"text\": \"female genital mutilations”. Countries where FGM is frequently that currently have some form of written legislation concerning FGM or events surrounding FGM such as deliberate harm to a child include Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda and more. The International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM is not a public holiday, but a day of international observation. This day is a part of a combined effort by the UN to meet one of its “Sustainable Development Goals, which the elimination of FGM is a key target under Goal 5.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11544961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"the Liberation Movement of Guinea, the Guinean People's Union and the Union of Natives of Portuguese Guinea. Unlike the rival PAIGC, it called for the separation of Guinea-Bissau and the Cape Verde islands, and gained support from Manjack diaspora in Senegal, France and Gambia. It conducted some military action around the northern border near Susana and São Domingos in the early 1960s, but after resisting attempts from the Organisation of African Unity to merge with the PAIGC, the organisation played little part in the war of independence. After independence was achieved in 1974 the PAIGC saw FLING as a threat\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4555659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence\",\n \"text\": \"proposal as Resolution 63/3 on 2008 with 77 votes in favour, 6 votes against and 74 abstentions. The 77 countries that voted for the initiative A/63/L.2 of Serbia were: Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Cambodia, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Fiji, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mexico, Montenegro, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Republic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12570283\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"and early 20th centuries with the British for Sierra Leone, the Portuguese for their Guinea colony (now Guinea-Bissau), and Liberia. Under the French, the country formed the Territory of Guinea within French West Africa, administered by a governor general resident in Dakar. Lieutenant governors administered the individual colonies, including Guinea. In 1958, the French Fourth Republic collapsed due to political instability and its failures in dealing with its colonies, especially Indochina and Algeria. The founding of a Fifth Republic was supported by the French people, while French President Charles de Gaulle made it clear on 8 August 1958 that France's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"155846\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["guinea-bissau, senegal, mali, sierra leone, liberia, and cote d'ivoire."],"string":"[\n \"guinea-bissau, senegal, mali, sierra leone, liberia, and cote d'ivoire.\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78489,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"the name of what popular german rye sandwich bread translates as “devil's fart”?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Rye bread","text":"upon this mixing of grains. Use of high-gluten wheat flour also makes possible multigrain breads, such as the \"rye and Indian\" bread of the American colonies, which combined rye and wheat with cornmeal in one loaf. Rye bread contains phenolic acids and ferulic acid dehydrodimers. Pure rye bread contains only rye flour, without any wheat. German-style pumpernickel, a dark, dense, and close-textured loaf, is made from crushed or ground whole rye grains, usually without wheat flour, baked for long periods at low temperature in a covered tin. Rye and wheat flours are often used to produce a rye bread with","psg_id":"5943063"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"upon this mixing of grains. Use of high-gluten wheat flour also makes possible multigrain breads, such as the \\\"rye and Indian\\\" bread of the American colonies, which combined rye and wheat with cornmeal in one loaf. Rye bread contains phenolic acids and ferulic acid dehydrodimers. Pure rye bread contains only rye flour, without any wheat. German-style pumpernickel, a dark, dense, and close-textured loaf, is made from crushed or ground whole rye grains, usually without wheat flour, baked for long periods at low temperature in a covered tin. Rye and wheat flours are often used to produce a rye bread with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943063\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Rye bread","text":"a wheat bread, but will be more moist with a substantially longer keeping time. Such bread is often known as \"black bread\" (\"Schwarzbrot\" in German, \"chyorniy khleb\" in Russian) from their darker color than wheat breads (enhanced by long baking times, creating Maillard reactions in the crumb). The German \"Vollkornbrot\" (whole-grain bread) is something of an archetypical example, containing both rye meal and cracked whole rye grains (which are generally soaked overnight before incorporating into the dough). It is used both as an appetizer substrate for such things as smoked fish and caviar and as a sandwich bread. A very","psg_id":"5943066"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich bread may be formulated to slice easily, cleanly or uniformly, and may have a fine crumb (the soft, inner part of bread) and a light texture. Sandwich bread may be designed to have a balanced proportion of crumb and crust, whereby the bread holds and supports fillings in place and reduces drips and messiness. Some may be designed","psg_id":"14433734"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"rolls. In 2012, the New Jersey State Fair/Sussex County Farm and Horse Show held The Fleischmann's yeast \"Sensational Sandwich Bread\" contest, in which contestants submitted their homemade sandwich bread prepared using Fleischmann's Yeast. Breads were judged under the criteria of appearance, flavor, texture, sandwich filling and creativity. The contest included cash prizes and state and national grand-prize winners. Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich","psg_id":"14433738"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"is not uncommon to find a variant of \"Vollkornbrot\" with sunflower seeds instead of the rye seeds, and some traditional recipes also substitute whole wheat grains for the rye grains. In the colonial era in North America, particularly in the United States, it became common to mix rye and cornmeal in what was known as \"rye and Indian\" or, if wheat flour was added, \"thirded\" bread; the resulting bread, though less dense than a whole-rye bread, was still heavier than the more expensive wheat-only breads that later became commonplace. In medieval Europe, a mixed rye and wheat bread known as","psg_id":"5943069"},{"title":"Sailor sandwich","text":"it is uncertain who officially named the sandwich. The \"marine sandwich\" is popular around some Marine bases like MCB Quantico. It is usually served on Italian bread with knackwurst, pastrami or salami and uses German-style mustard and comes with peppers. The West Coast version often includes sliced tomatoes on the side. Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the","psg_id":"18872518"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"either batter-type or dough-type (similar to Irish soda bread). In such cases, it can be used in similar applications as whole wheat flour, since an egg matrix often provides the bread structure rather than the grain's gluten. Rye bread contains a large amount of fiber and a small amount of fat. Compared to some breads such as white bread, rye bread has a lower glycemic index, which means it causes a slower increase in blood sugar than white bread after being eaten. Nonetheless, it consists mostly of carbohydrates, making its glycemic load high. Rye bread Rye bread is a type","psg_id":"5943075"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"Instead, this Jewish- and Slavic-influenced bread is made from cracked rye or coarse rye meal, added to wheat flour. Winnipeg-style rye bread does not contain caraway seeds. There are three different types of rye crisp bread: yeast fermented, sourdough fermented and cold bread crisp bread. Most of the crisp bread produced in Scandinavia is baked following three to four hours of fermentation. Sourdough crisp breads are used in Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany and India. The third type of crisp bread is the so-called cold bread crisp bread, essentially a type of hardtack (known in Sweden particularly as \"knäckebröd\"","psg_id":"5943073"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"Rye bread Rye bread is a type of bread made with various proportions of flour from rye grain. It can be light or dark in color, depending on the type of flour used and the addition of coloring agents, and is typically denser than bread made from wheat flour. It is higher in fiber than white bread and is often darker in color and stronger in flavor. Dark rye bread was considered a staple through the Middle Ages. Many different types of rye grain have come from north-central and western and eastern Europe such as Scandinavia, Finland, Baltic countries, Poland,","psg_id":"5943059"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"\"corn rye\"; the term comes from the use of cornmeal as a coating and handling aid and does not necessarily imply the use of cornmeal within the dough itself as in rye and Indian. The Jewish-American variety has Eastern European antecedents, including Russian-style brown bread, Polish-style rye bread and Riga-style rye bread. In Scandinavia, similar breads are made, some of which (in Swedish, called \"limpa\") also include sweeteners and/or citrus peel, as well as spices such as anise, fennel or cardamom, sometimes reserved for festive occasions. In Canada, Winnipeg-style rye bread does not actually contain much, if any, rye flour.","psg_id":"5943072"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"to not become crumbly, hardened, dried or have too squishy a texture. Sandwich bread can refer to cross-sectionally square, sliced white and wheat bread, which has been described as \"perfectly designed for holding square luncheon meat\". The bread used for preparing finger sandwiches is sometimes referred to as sandwich bread. \"Pan de mie\" is a sandwich loaf. Some sandwich breads are designed for use in the creation of specific types of sandwiches, such as the submarine sandwich. For barbecuing, use of a high-quality white sandwich bread has been described as suitable for toasting over a fire. Gluten-free sandwich bread may","psg_id":"14433735"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"be prepared using gluten-free flour, teff flour. and other ingredients. In the 1930s in the United States, the term sandwich loaf referred to sliced bread. In contemporary times, U.S. consumers sometimes refer to white bread such as Wonder Bread as sandwich bread and sandwich loaf. Wonder Bread produced and marketed a bread called Wonder Round sandwich bread, which was designed to be used with round-shaped cold cuts and other fillings such as eggs and hamburgers, but it was discontinued due to low consumer demand. American sandwich breads have historically included some fat derived from the use of milk or oil","psg_id":"14433736"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"to enrich the bread. Some companies and restaurants, such as Subway, bake bread that is specifically used for the preparation of sandwiches. Pepperidge Farm produces breads designed and marketed to be used in sandwich preparation. Nature's Pride is another brand that has produced sandwich bread. Bonn Group of Industries, a food company based in Ludhiana Punjab, India, produces a product called Super Sandwich Bread. Some supermarket chains, such as H-E-B, produce their own store brands of sandwich bread. Some mass-produced sandwich breads are sliced before being packaged, while others are packaged unsliced. Some companies, such as Nissen, also produce sandwich","psg_id":"14433737"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"fennel, coriander, aniseed, cardamom, or citrus peel. In addition to caramel and molasses, ingredients such as coffee, cocoa, or toasted bread crumbs are sometimes used for both color and flavor in very dark breads like pumpernickels. The addition of caraway seeds to rye bread is to counter the bloating that can be caused by the high fiber content of rye. Caraway has well-known anti-flatulence properties; however, the association is so long-standing that the flavor combination is now almost inseparable. A simple, all-rye bread can be made using a sourdough starter and rye meal; it will not rise as high as","psg_id":"5943065"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"“fastfood” is a sandwich made from rye bread that is baked in the hot springs nearby and shaped to resemble a unique green algae, lakeball (; \"Aegagropila linnaei\"), which is found in the lake (this algae is only found in a few lakes in the world). The sandwich is then filled with local ingredients, such as smoked Arctic char. Rye bread ice cream – Café Loki in Reykjavík is an example of a café/restaurant that is experimenting with new applications of rye bread. One of its recent products is an ice cream spiced with roasted and ground rye bread (similar","psg_id":"14289215"},{"title":"Limburger sandwich","text":"United States, the production of Limburger decreased, which has been ascribed to the lack of beer available to be consumed with the cheese. Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch","psg_id":"17308326"},{"title":"Limburger sandwich","text":"Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch for working people due to their affordability and nutritious qualities. They were frequently accompanied with a glass of beer. During prohibition in the","psg_id":"17308325"},{"title":"Sailor sandwich","text":"Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the sailor sandwich. The eatery moved to its current location in Carytown in 1934. According to local legend, during World War II, Navy seamen from the University of Richmond Navy V-12 program would frequent the New York Deli and order this then-nameless sandwich. It eventually became known as a sailor sandwich, although","psg_id":"18872517"},{"title":"Pastrami on rye","text":"pastrami on rye sandwich has come to be a symbol of the classic New York Jewish deli, being featured in delis around the world attempting to recreate the ambience of the original New York delis, in cities such as Los Angeles, Buenos Aires, Boca Raton, Florida, and San Diego, California. The classic, which some consider to be New York's signature sandwich, consists simply of sliced pastrami, placed on rye bread, and topped with spicy brown mustard. It is usually accompanied by a Kosher dill pickle on the side. Corned beef and pastrami on rye may be prepared using rye bread,","psg_id":"19412329"},{"title":"Finnish bread","text":"Finnish bread In Finland, bread is a very important food, served with almost every meal with many different types produced domestically. In the Swedish-speaking region of Åland, there are other varieties of bread, the majority of which owe much to Swedish cuisine. Rye bread (Ruisleipä or hapanleipä (lit. \"sour bread\") in Finnish) is a dark, sour bread produced in quantity in Finland, where it is the most popular type of bread. Compared with the more internationally popular German style, Finnish rye-breads tend to be less oily or moist in texture. The most common types of Finnish rye breads are not","psg_id":"11209847"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"and in Finland as \"näkkileipä\"), which is baked without the addition of any leavening. The dough gets the right texture from a foaming process, where air is incorporated into the cooled dough, which also leads to the sometimes-almost-white color of the finished bread, although not all types are light in color. Crisp bread owes its long shelf life to its very low water content (5–7%). One of the largest producers of rye flatbreads, and one of the most prominent in overseas markets, is the Swedish-founded company Wasabröd. Rye flour is sometimes used in chemically leavened quick bread recipes as well,","psg_id":"5943074"},{"title":"Reuben sandwich","text":"Reuben sandwich The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. One origin story holds that Reuben Kulakofsky (his first name sometimes spelled Reubin; his last name sometimes shortened to Kay), a Jewish Lithuanian-born grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, was the inventor, perhaps as part of a group effort by members of Kulakofsky's weekly poker game held in the Blackstone Hotel from around 1920 through 1935. The participants, who nicknamed themselves \"the committee\", included the hotel's owner, Charles Schimmel. The sandwich first gained local fame","psg_id":"2117522"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"bread its structure, rye amylase remains active at substantially higher temperatures. Since rye gluten (secalin) is not particularly strong, rye dough structure is based on complex polysaccharides, including rye starch and pentosans. As a result, amylases in rye flour can break down dough structure, inhibiting it from rising. There are two common solutions: The traditional manner, developed where obtaining wheat was traditionally impractical because of marginal growing conditions or supply difficulties, uses dough acidification to impede the function of rye amylases. Lowering dough pH, however, compromises the use of relatively acid-intolerant \"Saccharomyces cerevisiae\"-based \"baker's yeast\". Instead, addition of naturally acidic","psg_id":"5943061"},{"title":"Bread in culture","text":"a personal preference or style of serving, as with finger sandwiches served with afternoon tea. Some of the softest bread, including Wonder Bread, is referred to as \"balloon bread\". Though white \"sandwich bread\" is the most popular, Americans are trending toward more artisanal breads. Different regions of the country feature certain ethnic bread varieties including the Ashkenazi Jewish bagel, the French baguette, the Italian-style scali bread made in New England, Jewish rye, commonly associated with delicatessen cuisine, and Native American frybread (a product of hardship, developed during the Indian resettlements of the 19th century). Bread has symbolic roles in the","psg_id":"19758725"},{"title":"Finnish bread","text":"near the kitchen ceiling and preserved over the long winter into its many forms. Nowadays this kind of bread is available in all its forms and stages of aging throughout the whole of Finland, regardless of season. \"Vaasan Ruispala\", (lit. \"rye piece\") a brand of rye bread by Vaasan, is Finland's \"most popular bread\" according to the company. It is otherwise similar to \"reikäleipä\", but is more consumer-oriented. It comes in single portion size, it mixes condensed rye bread taste with zero-day delivery, it borrows from the German rye bread tradition in keeping a more humid, greasier texture than is","psg_id":"11209850"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"color and flavor. The dough is often, but not necessarily, leavened, in whole or in part, with sourdough, but sometimes uses a small addition of citric acid or vinegar to achieve the lowered pH needed to neutralize the rye amylases; so-called \"Jewish rye\" is further seasoned with whole caraway seeds and glazed with an egg wash, and is traditionally associated with salted meats such as corned beef, pastrami, and (outside kosher circles) ham. High-gluten wheat flour can be used with rye flour to make a dough suitable for bagels, as well. Jewish-style American rye bread is sometimes referred to as","psg_id":"5943071"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"\"Lactobacillus\" \"sourdough\" cultures lowers bread pH, facilitating growth of an acid-tolerant yeast strain, and helping gelatinize starches in the dough matrix. The byproduct of this approach is lighter breads. In areas where high-gluten hard wheat is readily available the need for a complex polyculture of bacteria and yeast can often be reduced or removed by adding a large proportion of hard wheat flour to the rye flour. Its added gluten compensates for amylase activity on the starch in the dough, allowing the bread to retain its structure as it bakes. The \"deli rye\" tradition in the United States is based","psg_id":"5943062"},{"title":"Finnish bread","text":"sweetened with sugar and spiced with cinnamon. Finnish bread In Finland, bread is a very important food, served with almost every meal with many different types produced domestically. In the Swedish-speaking region of Åland, there are other varieties of bread, the majority of which owe much to Swedish cuisine. Rye bread (Ruisleipä or hapanleipä (lit. \"sour bread\") in Finnish) is a dark, sour bread produced in quantity in Finland, where it is the most popular type of bread. Compared with the more internationally popular German style, Finnish rye-breads tend to be less oily or moist in texture. The most common","psg_id":"11209859"},{"title":"Roast beef sandwich","text":"consommé is sometimes substituted. Despite the name, this American specialty is almost completely unknown in France, the name seeming to refer to the style of bread rather than an alleged French origin. The pastrami on rye is a classic sandwich made famous in the Jewish kosher delicatessens of New York City. First created in 1888 by Sussman Volk, who served it at his deli on Delancey Street in New York City. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for","psg_id":"13538387"},{"title":"Pastrami on rye","text":"pastrami, corned beef, cole slaw, and Russian dressing. Preparation involves placing both meats on a slice of rye bread and topping it with coleslaw. Russian dressing may be added to the top slice of bread. Pastrami, lettuce, and tomato (PLT) may be prepared using two slices of toasted sourdough bread, mayonnaise, pastrami, lettuce, tomato slices. Preparation involves placing the pastrami on a toasted slice of sourdough bread and topping it with the lettuce and tomato slices. Mayonnaise may be spread on the second slice of sourdough, and placed on top of the sandwich. Pastrami on rye Pastrami on rye is","psg_id":"19412330"},{"title":"Cheese and pickle sandwich","text":"Cheese and pickle sandwich A cheese and pickle sandwich (sometimes known as a cheese and chutney sandwich or a ploughman's sandwich from its resemblance to a ploughman's lunch) is a British sandwich. As its name suggests, it consists of slices of cheese (typically Cheddar) and pickle (a sweet, vinegary chutney, the most popular brand being Branston), sandwiched between two slices of bread. The inside slices of the bread may be spread with butter or margarine, and the sandwich may include salad items such as lettuce and rocket (U.S., arugula). Sean Poulter of the \"Daily Mail\" described the sandwich as \"quintessentially","psg_id":"16966997"},{"title":"Cheese sandwich","text":"Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread or wheat bread, that may include spreads such as butter or mayonnaise. A grilled cheese sandwich is made by grilling the sandwich with butter or toasting it. Popular British sandwiches include the cheese and pickle sandwich, the cheese and tomato sandwich and the cheese and onion sandwich. Another cheese sandwich is the limburger sandwich. Cooked meat can be added to cheese sandwiches, which is done with the ham and cheese sandwich and the","psg_id":"5643159"},{"title":"Roast beef sandwich","text":"their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. Roast beef sandwich The roast beef sandwich is a sandwich that is made out of sliced roast beef or sometimes beef loaf. It is sold at many diners in the United States, as well as fast food chains, such as Arby's and Roy Rogers Restaurants. This style of sandwich often comes on a hamburger bun and may be topped with barbecue sauce and/or melted American cheese. The roast beef sandwich also commonly comprises bread, cold roast beef (either the leftovers from a homemade dinner or deli meat), lettuce, tomatoes, and mustard, although it would not","psg_id":"13538388"},{"title":"Barbecue sandwich","text":"also manufactured. Breads used in the preparation of barbecue sandwiches include white bread, hamburger buns, whole wheat bread and even rye bread. The bread can help to prevent the meat from drying and to retain its temperature. In East Asian cuisine, bánh mì sandwiches may contain Korean barbecue and Thai barbecued chicken, as well as other types of meats such as marinated beef and roast pork. In downstate Illinois and northeastern Pennsylvania, a barbecue sandwich generally refers to ground beef cooked in barbecue sauce, served on a hamburger bun, known in other parts of the country as a Sloppy Joe.","psg_id":"17200240"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"bread dominated. Further north came crisp bread, usually baked with rye, then thin and crispy barley bread. In the far north, soft barley loaves dominated. During the 19th century, potatoes began to become the centrepiece of meals and bread was put aside as an extra source of carbohydrates in a meal. Bread still retained its key function for breakfast, as the open sandwich is a starter for most Nordic people today and potatoes are used as a centrepiece in lunches and dinners. A history of Nordic bread from around 1000 AD and some contemporary types and bread innovations is presented","psg_id":"14289191"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"lease prohibiting other \"sandwich\" shops. In Spain, where the word \"sandwich\" is borrowed from the English language, it refers to a food item made with English sandwich bread. It is otherwise known as a \"bocadillo\". Similar usage applies in other Spanish-speaking cultures, such as Mexico, where the word \"torta\" is also used for a popular variety of roll-type sandwiches. In the United Kingdom and Australia, the term \"sandwich\" is more narrowly defined than in the United States: it refers only to an item which uses sliced bread from a loaf. An item with similar fillings, but using an entire bread","psg_id":"870592"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"Sandwich A sandwich is a food typically consisting of vegetables, sliced cheese or meat, placed on or between slices of bread, or more generally any dish wherein two or more pieces of bread serve as a container or wrapper for another food type. The sandwich began as a portable finger food in the Western world, though over time it has become prevalent worldwide. Sandwiches are a popular type of lunch food, taken to work, school, or picnics to be eaten as part of a packed lunch. The bread can be either plain, or coated with condiments such as mayonnaise or","psg_id":"870583"},{"title":"Finnish bread","text":"areas, and they are mentioned below. Oats (kaura) are the most commonly produced grain in Finland so it makes sense that bread based on oats will be very popular, although not as popular as rye breads. The most common use in bread is in rolls or buns (sämpylä) or in flat soft bread pieces similar to ruispalat or reissumies rye breads. The potato, although a late introduction to Finland, features heavily in the diet and has found its way into many kinds of breads. Usually dough made with potato will be very soft and the bread will be moister and","psg_id":"11209855"},{"title":"Sausage sandwich","text":"hot dog, is particularly popular, especially at sporting events, carnivals, beaches, and fairs. They are also sold in many delis as well as food stands on street corners of large cities. Many American hot dog vendors also serve Polish, Italian, Mexican, and German (e.g. bratwurst) sausage sandwiches in addition to their regular fare. Sausage sandwiches that come on toast, a bagel, an English muffin, a biscuit, or kaiser roll are generally referred to as breakfast sandwiches. Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or","psg_id":"7893250"},{"title":"Sausage sandwich","text":"Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or ciabatta roll, and sliced or whole links of sausage, such as hot or sweet Italian sausage, Polish sausage, German sausage (knackwurst, weisswurst, bratwurst, bockwurst), Mediterranean merguez, andouille or chorizo. Popular toppings include mustard, brown sauce, ketchup, steak sauce, peppers, onions, sauerkraut, chili, and salsa. In the UK, sausage sandwiches (\"sausage sarnie\" or \"butty\" in English slang, or \"piece 'n' sausage\" in Scottish English) can typically be found in British cafes and roadside food stalls. Although a","psg_id":"7893246"},{"title":"The Rye","text":"rye from an old lady and trying to toss it to George on a second-floor [sic; it was third-floor] window...\" Linda S. Ghent, Professor in the Department of Economics at Eastern Illinois University, discusses this episode in view of its economic themes, specifically \"willingness to pay\" and \"willingness to sell\". The Rye \"The Rye\" is the 121st episode of the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\". This was the 11th episode for the seventh season. It aired on January 4, 1996. It was written by American comedian Carol Leifer. Most of the plot revolves around a loaf of marbled rye bread, with its","psg_id":"7833095"},{"title":"Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich","text":"Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States. The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may be buttered and toasted. Many similar sandwiches exist, substituting alternate meat products for the bacon or using different varieties of cheese or bread. The sandwich is often served as a breakfast item with coffee. BEC is sometimes used as an acronym for the sandwich, as is BE&C. McDonald's Egg McMuffin is a popular commercial version. Many variations of the sandwich exist. Common choices","psg_id":"13434715"},{"title":"Pastrami on rye","text":"it to his customers. It proved so popular that in 1888, Volk opened a delicatessen at 88 Delancey Street, one of the first delis in New York City, where he served the meat on rye bread. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. In her description of the book on Katz's, Florence Fabricant, the noted food critic for the \"New York Times\", described the volume \"as overstuffed as Katz's pastrami on rye.\" The","psg_id":"19412328"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"added for taste. \"Rugbrød\" is a staple lunch food, typically eaten topped with cold or warm fish and meats, cheese or any other cold cut. As stated above, all-rye breads may have very long keeping times, measured in months rather than days, and are popular as storage rations for long boat trips and outdoors expeditions. Such breads are usually sliced very thin because of their density, sometimes only a few millimeters thick, and are sometimes sold sliced in this manner. It is fairly common to combine rye with other grains and seeds. In southern Germany and Switzerland, for example, it","psg_id":"5943068"},{"title":"Chicken sandwich","text":"fast food, fast casual and casual dining chains feature some sort of chicken sandwich, even at restaurants where chicken is not a specialty. Chicken salad served between slices of bread is a chicken sandwich variation seen both in North America and elsewhere. In Ireland, the popular \"chicken fillet roll\" is a baguette filled with a spicy or plain breaded chicken fillet and a mayonnaise or butter spread. The hot chicken sandwich or simply \"hot chicken\" (Quebec French: \"sandwich hot chicken\") is a type of chicken sandwich consisting of chicken, sliced bread, and gravy. The sandwich is usually served with green","psg_id":"8929299"},{"title":"Italian sandwich","text":"\"spuckie\", which may be named after the spuccadella, an Italian bread roll with a pointed shape. In Philadelphia and South Jersey it is known as a \"hoagie\" or a \"grinder\". It is the first name that has given the designation to \"Subway Sandwich Shops\" around the world. Italian sandwich The Italian sandwich, sometimes referred to as the Maine Italian sandwich, is an American submarine sandwich in Italian-American cuisine prepared on a long bread roll or bun with meats, cheese and various vegetables. The ingredients serve to counterbalance one-another, creating an equilibrium of flavors and texture. The Italian sandwich was invented","psg_id":"9794658"},{"title":"Bauru (sandwich)","text":"sandwich from his specifications. \"Bauru's Sandwich\" was an immediate hit, and eventually became the best-selling dish at the place. Many other eateries, though, offer sandwiches named \"Bauru\" with different combinations of ingredients—for instance, using sliced ham instead of roast beef or sliced bread instead of French bread. The city of Bauru eventually named the traditional Bauru as the city's official sandwich, codifying the recipe in a municipal law and instituting an official certification program. \"The Daily Meal\" reviewed the Bauru as \"a cheese-lover's dream\" in their article \"12 Life-Changing Sandwiches You've Never Heard Of\". Bauru (sandwich) Bauru is a popular","psg_id":"11070757"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"Radio Times 3 November 2018 p.167), and earlier even than that, Marks and Spencer (Brighton branch) began selling them in the 1950s, and then in the 1960s in the Oxford Street branch, London. (See the Radio Times 10 November 2018 p.160) In 2017, the sandwich industry made and sold £8 billion in sandwiches in the UK alone. Among the many varieties of sandwich popular in the United States are the BLT, cheese sandwich, club sandwich, Dagwood, French dip, hamburger, Monte Cristo, muffuletta, pastrami on rye, peanut butter and jelly sandwich, cheesesteak, pilgrim, po' boy, Reuben, sloppy joe, and submarine. Sandwich","psg_id":"870597"},{"title":"Egg sandwich","text":"Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread, many common sandwiches have variations that include a fried egg in addition to bacon, sausage, cheese, black pudding, cold cuts, or as another topping to a hamburger. A popular breakfast sandwich in New Jersey consists of a fried egg, pork roll, and American cheese on a roll. The Southern egg sandwich is an egg","psg_id":"7100949"},{"title":"Cuban sandwich","text":"sandwich, but is smaller and, unlike a Cuban, is served on yellow-colored egg bread (similar to challah), which is softer and sweeter than Cuban bread. This dish and its origin are also mentioned in: Cuban sandwich A Cuban sandwich is a variation of a ham and cheese sandwich that originated in cafes catering to Cuban workers in Key West and Ybor City, Tampa, two early Cuban immigrant communities in Florida. Later on, Cuban exiles and expatriates brought it to Miami, where it is also still very popular. The sandwich is made with ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, mustard, and","psg_id":"2775699"},{"title":"Chicken sandwich","text":"Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \"Chicken Sandwich\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a chicken filet or patty, toppings and bread. The chicken can be deep fried, grilled, roasted or boiled, served hot or cold, and white or dark meat chicken can be used. Shredded chicken in one","psg_id":"8929296"},{"title":"German cuisine","text":"(\"Vollkornbrot\"), wheat-rye (\"Weizenmischbrot\"), white bread (\"Weißbrot\"), multigrain, usually wheat-rye-oats with sesame or linseed (\"Mehrkornbrot\"), rye (\"Roggenbrot\"), sunflower seeds in dark rye bread (\"Sonnenblumenkernbrot\"), pumpkin seeds in dark rye bread (\"Kürbiskernbrot\") and roasted onions in light wheat-rye bread (\"Zwiebelbrot\"). Bread rolls, known in Germany as \"Brötchen\", which is a diminutive of \"Brot\", with regional linguistic varieties being \"Semmel\" (in South Germany), \"Schrippe\" (especially in Berlin), \"Rundstück\" (in the North and Hamburg) or \"Wecken\", \"Weck\", \"Weckle\", \"Weckli\" and \"Weckla\" (in Baden-Württemberg, Switzerland, parts of Southern Hesse and northern Bavaria), are common in German cuisine. A typical serving is a roll cut in","psg_id":"158749"},{"title":"Submarine sandwich","text":"to the original described above. Pizzeria menus often include eggplant parmigiana, chicken parmigiana, and meatball , each served with sauce. A common term in New England, its origin has several possibilities. One theory has the name coming from Italian-American slang for a dock worker, among whom the sandwich was popular. Others say it was called a grinder because it took a lot of chewing to eat the hard crust of the bread used. In Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, and parts of New England the term \"grinder\" usually refers to a \"hot\" submarine sandwich (meatball; sausage; etc.), whereas a cold sandwich","psg_id":"371317"},{"title":"Fart (word)","text":"Fart (word) Fart is a word in the English language most commonly used in reference to flatulence. The word \"fart\" is often considered unsuitable in formal situations as it may be considered vulgar or offensive. \"Fart\" can be used as a noun or a verb. The immediate roots are in the Middle English words \"ferten\", \"feortan\" and \"farten\", kin of the Old High German word \"ferzan\". Cognates are found in Old Norse, Slavic and also Greek and Sanskrit. The word \"fart\" has been incorporated into the colloquial and technical speech of a number of occupations, including computing. The English word","psg_id":"142375"},{"title":"Rye Rye","text":"Rye Rye Ryeisha Berrain (born November 25, 1990), known by her stage name Rye Rye, is an American rapper, singer, dancer and actress. Signed to N.E.E.T. Recordings, she released her first mixtape RYEot PowRR in 2011 and her anticipated debut album \"Go! Pop! Bang!\" on May 15, 2012. In early 2009, MSNBC listed Rye Rye as one of the \"5Top: Top of the pops! Up-and coming young singers.\" In 2011, Rye Rye was named one of \"Billboard\" 's \"21 Under 21\". Rye Rye made her acting debut in the 2012 film \"21 Jump Street\". Rye Rye began performing at the","psg_id":"11904369"},{"title":"Sausage sandwich","text":"these are known as 'sausage in bread' and a sausage sandwich refers to a sandwich made with two slices of bread, a chopped up sausage (often cold), and tomato sauce or chutney. In South Africa, a common variety is known as a boerewors roll or, colloquially, a \"boerie\". Similar to the Oceanic variety, the sausage is cooked on a braai (barbecue) grill, and usually served with grilled onions on a hot dog-style bread roll with tomato ketchup or barbecue sauce, chutney or sweet chili sauce. In the United States, sausage sandwiches are widely popular. One variety, colloquially known as a","psg_id":"7893249"},{"title":"Melt sandwich","text":"Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a hamburger patty, which is known as a patty melt. It is the filling that establishes the melt sandwich as a variation of the grilled cheese sandwich.","psg_id":"4058194"},{"title":"Sandwich, Kent","text":"meal due to his gambling habits, he would order his valet to bring him meat tucked between two pieces of bread. Because Montagu was the Earl of Sandwich, others began to order \"the same as Sandwich!\" However, the exact circumstances of the invention are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporary travel book called \"Tour to London\" by Pierre Jean Grosley (although not confirmed) formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. An alternative suggestion by Sandwich's biographer, N. A. M. Rodger, is that due to Sandwich's commitments to the","psg_id":"870798"},{"title":"Sandwich loaf","text":"White bread is usually used to create a sandwich loaf, but whole wheat is also acceptable. Sometimes white and whole wheat are used in alternating layers to create a ribbon effect. Common garnishes are olives, parsley, grapes, and carrot curls. The loaf is sliced like a cake and eaten with a fork. Sandwich loaf A sandwich loaf is a stacked party entrée that looks like a cake. While rare today, the food was quite popular during the mid 20th century in the United States. To create a sandwich loaf, bread is cut horizontally and spread with layers of filling. Common","psg_id":"9946840"},{"title":"German cuisine","text":"German cuisine is also illustrated by words such as \"Abendbrot\" (meaning supper, literally evening bread) and \"Brotzeit\" (snack, literally bread time). In fact, one of the major complaints of the German expatriates in many parts of the world is their inability to find acceptable local breads. Regarding bread, German cuisine is more varied than that of either Eastern or Western Europe. Bread types range from white wheat bread (\"Weißbrot\") to grey (\"Graubrot\") to black (\"Schwarzbrot\"), actually dark brown rye bread. Some breads contain both wheat and rye flour (hence \"Mischbrot\", mixed bread), and often also wholemeal and whole seeds such","psg_id":"158747"},{"title":"Fart Proudly","text":"Fart Proudly \"Fart Proudly\" (also called \"A Letter to a Royal Academy about farting\", and \"To the Royal Academy of Farting\") is the popular name of an essay about flatulence written by Benjamin Franklin c. 1781 while he was living abroad as United States Ambassador to France. \"A Letter to a Royal Academy\" was composed in response to a call for scientific papers from the Royal Academy of Brussels. Franklin believed that the various academic societies in Europe were increasingly pretentious and concerned with the impractical. Revealing his \"bawdy, scurrilous side,\" Franklin responded with an essay suggesting that research and","psg_id":"12237241"},{"title":"Cheese sandwich","text":"sandwich. Another form of cooked cheese sandwich is the \"cheese toastie\" or \"toastie\", a dish particularly popular in the United Kingdom that is prepared by either baking or grilling a cheese sandwich in an oven, or toasting bag in an electric toaster, or using a pie iron in order to toast the bread and melt the cheese. It is usually served as a snack, or as a (usually lunchtime) meal, in most cases with a side of salad. The cheese dream, an open-faced grilled cheese sandwich, became popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression. U.S. government cookbooks describe Navy","psg_id":"5643161"},{"title":"Carrozza (sandwich)","text":"Carrozza (sandwich) The carrozza, also referred to as mozzarella in carrozza (Italian: \"mozzarella in carrozza\", English: \"mozzarella in a carriage\"), is a type of fried cheese sandwich in Italian cuisine and Southern Italian cuisine. It is prepared by frying mozzarella cheese that is within slices of bread. It is a popular dish in the Campania region of Southern Italy and in areas of New York City. \"Mozzarella fritta\" is a variation of the dish that consists of battered cheese, without any bread. The carrozza is prepared with mozzarella cheese, an egg wash and bread slices. It can be prepared with","psg_id":"19536521"},{"title":"British Rail sandwich","text":"sold in French trains, especially high-speed trains. In popular humour, this name refers to any bad, meagre and expensive ready-to-eat food. Since 1 March 2009, sandwiches sold onboard TGVs have become cheaper. In Greece this kind of sandwiches are called \"Καραβίσια\" (karavisia) which translates roughly to \"something that is on a ship\", and means terrible and very expensive sandwiches like those sold on passenger ships. British Rail sandwich In British humour, the phrase British Rail sandwich refers to sandwiches sold for consumption on passenger trains of the former British Rail (BR). Its use principally arose in British popular culture through","psg_id":"13066950"},{"title":"Melt sandwich","text":"Patty melts were a staple of the traditional U.S. diner and were commonly found on menus as far back as the 1950s and possibly the 1940s. Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a","psg_id":"4058195"},{"title":"Rye Rye","text":"work with artists that can dance so in saying that I have to say that Ciara is someone I really want to work with, as that girl have moves. Not forgetting Ms. Missy Elliott of course as I think her videos are crazy.\" Rye Rye is the muse of fashion designer Prabal Gurung. Music critics have noted similarities between the style of the music video in the song \"What You Talking About!?\" by Redlight, featuring Ms. Dynamite, with that of M.I.A. and Rye Rye. Rye Rye Ryeisha Berrain (born November 25, 1990), known by her stage name Rye Rye, is","psg_id":"11904381"},{"title":"Bologna sandwich","text":"Ham\" sandwich, after the less-affluent neighborhood of Lonsdale, in Knoxville, TN. Bologna sandwich The bologna sandwich is a sandwich common in the United States and Canada. Also known as a baloney sandwich, it is traditionally made from sliced bologna sausage between slices of white bread, along with various condiments, such as mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup. Many variations exist, including frying the meat first and adding various garnishes such as cheese slices, pickles, tomatoes, and onions. It is a popular choice; Oscar Mayer reports 2.19 billion sandwiches are made with its brand of bologna per year. The bologna sandwich tends to","psg_id":"12905664"},{"title":"Rye","text":"Rye Rye (\"Secale cereale\") is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to barley (genus \"Hordeum\") and wheat (\"Triticum\"). Rye grain is used for flour, bread, beer, crisp bread, some whiskeys, some vodkas, and animal fodder. It can also be eaten whole, either as boiled rye berries or by being rolled, similar to rolled oats. Rye is a cereal grain and should not be confused with ryegrass, which is used for lawns, pasture, and hay for livestock. Rye is one","psg_id":"573875"},{"title":"Sandwich, Kent","text":"and two world-class golf courses, Royal St George's and Prince's. The town is also home to educational and cultural events. Sandwich also gave its name to the bread snack by way of John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, and the word \"sandwich\" is now found in many languages. The place-name 'Sandwich' is first attested in the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\", where it appears as ' in 851 and ' in 993. In the \"Domesday Book\" of 1086 it appears as '. The name \"-wich\" comes from the Anglo Saxon ', meaning a dwelling or fortified place where trade takes place. The name","psg_id":"870773"},{"title":"Steak tartare","text":"roe. The (European) Russian version can include pickled and salted mushrooms and toasted white bread. In Wisconsin, it is quite popular among the descendants of German immigrants, using raw ground sirloin, rye bread as in Germany, pepper, onions, and an egg. It is popularly known as the \"cannibal sandwich\" among many Wisconsin residents. Chilean cuisine features a dish of prepared raw beef called crudos. In southern Brazil, influenced by German immigrants, it is known as Hackepeter or \"Carne de Onça\" in Curitiba where this dish is very common and served covered with chives. Ethiopians have long eaten a dish of","psg_id":"3437537"},{"title":"John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich","text":"Sandwich was not perhaps as incompetent as suggested, but that previous historians have placed too much emphasis on sources from his political enemies. The modern sandwich is named after Lord Sandwich, but the exact circumstances of its invention and original use are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporaneous travel book called \"Tour to London\" by Pierre-Jean Grosley formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. But Sandwich was into many bad habits, including the Hellfire club, and any story may be a creation after the fact. Lord Sandwich was","psg_id":"1830118"},{"title":"Corned beef sandwich","text":"Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\"Corned beef\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk posed to the craft and crew","psg_id":"12465922"},{"title":"Corned beef sandwich","text":"by floating crumbs and lingering odors. Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\"Corned beef\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk","psg_id":"12465923"},{"title":"Submarine sandwich","text":"the world, Subway. The sandwich is also often available at supermarkets and convenience stores. Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, hoagie, hero, grinder, po'boy or Italian sandwich, is the name given in the United States to a type of sandwich that consists of a length of bread or roll split crosswise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sandwich has no standardized name, with over a dozen variations used around the world. Larger submarine sandwiches, particularly those that are longer in length or overstuffed with greater quantities of ingredients than usual,","psg_id":"371322"},{"title":"Bologna sandwich","text":"Bologna sandwich The bologna sandwich is a sandwich common in the United States and Canada. Also known as a baloney sandwich, it is traditionally made from sliced bologna sausage between slices of white bread, along with various condiments, such as mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup. Many variations exist, including frying the meat first and adding various garnishes such as cheese slices, pickles, tomatoes, and onions. It is a popular choice; Oscar Mayer reports 2.19 billion sandwiches are made with its brand of bologna per year. The bologna sandwich tends to be high in saturated fat (more so if cheese is added),","psg_id":"12905662"},{"title":"Egg sandwich","text":"food egg dish with a fried egg sandwich. However, the dish was unpopular, and was abandoned as soon as wartime meat rationing was lifted. Fast food restaurants did not begin serving egg dishes again until the 1970s, starting with the McDonald's Egg McMuffin, invented in 1971 by a McDonald's franchisee in Santa Barbara, California. Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread,","psg_id":"7100953"},{"title":"Chicken sandwich","text":"The pepito is a sandwich that is prepared with chicken or beef, beans or refried beans and a roll or bun as primary ingredients. It is a common street food in Mexico and Venezuela. Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \"Chicken Sandwich\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a","psg_id":"8929302"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"food culture in the south and east of the region comprises a tradition of baking softer rye breads. In Denmark and especially in Sweden, the soft rye bread is sweeter; in Finland, a drier sour rye bread type is traditional. Iceland has for the past hundred years imported grain to make bread, as grain is not cultivated on the island. Due to the lack of grain, local ingredients such as Dulse or Iceland Moss were sometimes used to partly replace the grain. Soft sweet rye bread has also been baked for centuries in Iceland (i.e. the rye bread baked in","psg_id":"14289233"},{"title":"The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture","text":"The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture The 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger has had a lasting influence as it remains both a bestseller and a frequently challenged book. Numerous works in popular culture have referenced the novel. Factors contributing to the novel's mystique and impact include its portrayal of protagonist Holden Caulfield; its tone of sincerity; its themes of familial neglect, tension between teens and society, and rebellion; its previous banned status; and Salinger's reclusiveness. \"The Catcher in the Rye\" has inspired \"rewrites\" which have been said to form their own genre.","psg_id":"8122095"},{"title":"Egg sandwich","text":"and cheese sandwich, with bacon and avocado as additions. A popular filling snack with British troops since at least World War I, the \"egg banjo\" is a sandwich of a runny fried egg between two thick slices of bread (if possible, buttered or with margarine), often accompanied by a mug of \"gunfire\". A popular account of the term's origins is the act of cleaning spilt egg off one's body, the sandwich held out to the side with one hand whilst the other wipes at the drips, giving the impression of playing an invisible banjo. A 1905 British cookbook describes an","psg_id":"7100950"},{"title":"Spaghetti sandwich","text":"bread roll, sliced bread and garlic bread can be used to prepare the sandwich. Additional ingredients used in its preparation can include cheeses such as grated parmesan cheese and spices such as garlic powder and oregano. It can be served cold or hot, and can be cooked using a sandwich maker. The spaghetti sandwich is a food in Japanese cuisine. In Tokyo, the sandwich is prepared using a meat sauce, a sliced French roll or white bread, and has been described as a \"Tokyo novelty.\" Some underground concession areas near subway stations in Tokyo sell the spaghetti sandwich, and it","psg_id":"19537640"},{"title":"Peanut butter and jelly sandwich","text":"Peanut butter and jelly sandwich A peanut butter and jelly (or jam) sandwich, or PB&J, includes one or more layers of peanut butter and one or more layers of jelly (called \"jam\" in British English) on bread. Sometimes the sandwich is eaten open-faced or with one slice of bread folded over (effectively a \"half sandwich\"). The sandwich is quite common and popular in North America, especially for children; a 2002 survey showed the average American will have eaten 1,500 of these sandwiches before high school graduation. There are several variations on the sandwich. For example, honey or sliced fruit can","psg_id":"12898352"},{"title":"Sealed crustless sandwich","text":"Sealed crustless sandwich A sealed crustless sandwich is a foodstuff comprising a filling sealed between two layers of bread by a crimped edge, with the crust subsequently removed. A popular variety in the United States is peanut butter and jelly. Sealed crustless sandwiches are mass-produced by The J. M. Smucker Company under the brand name \"Uncrustables\". The United States Patent and Trademark Office has issued a number of patents for various versions of sealed crustless sandwiches. These include , , and . The '596 patent has been especially controversial since it appears to the general public as if an obvious","psg_id":"4728528"},{"title":"Submarine sandwich","text":"Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, hoagie, hero, grinder, po'boy or Italian sandwich, is the name given in the United States to a type of sandwich that consists of a length of bread or roll split crosswise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sandwich has no standardized name, with over a dozen variations used around the world. Larger submarine sandwiches, particularly those that are longer in length or overstuffed with greater quantities of ingredients than usual, are sometimes called battleship sandwiches, flattop sandwiches or destroyer sandwiches. The terms submarine and","psg_id":"371308"},{"title":"Butterbrot","text":"with a crispy crust, compared to English sandwich slices. One popular type is \"Vollkornbrot\" (wholegrain bread), which has a sourish full savoury taste, due to the use of sourdough as a leavening agent, and which often contains rye, albeit bread made from wheat flour is usually the most common variety. Vollkornbrot exists in dozens of varieties with respect to taste, shape, color, etc. However Germans also know a large variety of white or mixed bread kinds, baguette or ciabatta are so common they are sold in every supermarket, and many modern German families simply eat toast with topping for breakfast,","psg_id":"7029378"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"the working classes made fast, portable, and inexpensive meals essential. In London, for example, at least seventy street vendors were selling ham sandwiches by 1850; during that decade sandwich bars also became an important form of eating establishment in western Holland, typically serving liver and salt beef sandwiches. In the United States, the sandwich was first promoted as an elaborate meal at supper. By the early twentieth century, as bread became a staple of the American diet, the sandwich became the same kind of popular, quick meal as was already widespread in the Mediterranean. The first written usage of the","psg_id":"870588"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"Poor households baked their own bread daily in small apartments. The bread consisted of thinner, multigrain breads, elongated \"sekaleipä\" mixed-cereal bread. Bread was made from all four of the cereals grown in Finland: wheat, rye, barley and oats, usually ground into various grades. Rye bread can be either light or dark in colour, depending on the type of flour mixture used, and it is typical for rye bread to include about 20% wheat flour. New trends and old traditions are bringing old-fashioned rye breads back to the shelves in shops. These rye breads are made entirely from rye flour and","psg_id":"14289202"},{"title":"Meatball sandwich","text":"Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn of the","psg_id":"20292853"},{"title":"Meatball sandwich","text":"20th century. Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn","psg_id":"20292854"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"grain in Finland and many oat bread types are available, although they are not as popular as rye breads. The most common bread types in Finland are bread rolls or buns, “sämpylä” or flat soft bread pieces. The potato, although a late introduction to Finland in the early 19th century, features heavily in food culture and has found its way into many kinds of bread. Dough made with potato is usually very soft and the bread will be moister and fluffier than plain wheat or oat bread. This bread is widely used, particularly in northern Finland and Lapland. “Ruisnappi“ –","psg_id":"14289204"},{"title":"Panini (sandwich)","text":"Panini (sandwich) A panini (from the Italian ' , meaning \"small bread, bread rolls\" ) or panino (meaning \"bread roll\" ) is a sandwich made with Italian bread (such as ciabatta, and michetta, usually served warmed by grilling or toasting. However, in many English-speaking countries, a panini is a grilled sandwich made from many types of bread. Examples of bread types used for modern panini are baguette, ciabatta, and michetta. The bread is cut horizontally and filled with deli ingredients such as cheese, ham, mortadella, salami, or other food, and often served warm after having been pressed by a warming","psg_id":"3409205"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"slices of toasted bread is referred to as a \"steak sandwich\": it is the sliced loaf bread that distinguishes the steak sandwich from a burger. The verb \"to sandwich\" has the meaning \"to position anything between two other things of a different character, or to place different elements alternately,\" and the noun \"sandwich\" has related meanings derived from this more general definition. For example, an ice cream sandwich consists of a layer of ice cream between two layers of cake or biscuit. Similarly, Oreos and Custard Creams are described as sandwich biscuits (UK/Commonwealth) or sandwich cookies (US) because they consist","psg_id":"870594"},{"title":"Baked bean sandwich","text":"Baked bean sandwich The baked bean sandwich is a sandwich composed of baked beans between two slices of bread, which may include garnishes such as lettuce and toppings such as mayonnaise or ketchup. Recipes for a baked bean sandwich can be traced from as early as 1909. One book entitled \"Cooking For Two\" by Janet McKenzie Hill suggests such a recipe as a \"substitute for meatless cooking\", and is a much more elaborate sandwich compared to its most common manifestation today. Many early recipes describe essentially the same product that has become popular today, however in addition they incite elaborate","psg_id":"6613766"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"a wheat bread, but will be more moist with a substantially longer keeping time. Such bread is often known as \\\"black bread\\\" (\\\"Schwarzbrot\\\" in German, \\\"chyorniy khleb\\\" in Russian) from their darker color than wheat breads (enhanced by long baking times, creating Maillard reactions in the crumb). The German \\\"Vollkornbrot\\\" (whole-grain bread) is something of an archetypical example, containing both rye meal and cracked whole rye grains (which are generally soaked overnight before incorporating into the dough). It is used both as an appetizer substrate for such things as smoked fish and caviar and as a sandwich bread. A very\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich bread may be formulated to slice easily, cleanly or uniformly, and may have a fine crumb (the soft, inner part of bread) and a light texture. Sandwich bread may be designed to have a balanced proportion of crumb and crust, whereby the bread holds and supports fillings in place and reduces drips and messiness. Some may be designed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433734\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"rolls. In 2012, the New Jersey State Fair/Sussex County Farm and Horse Show held The Fleischmann's yeast \\\"Sensational Sandwich Bread\\\" contest, in which contestants submitted their homemade sandwich bread prepared using Fleischmann's Yeast. Breads were judged under the criteria of appearance, flavor, texture, sandwich filling and creativity. The contest included cash prizes and state and national grand-prize winners. Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"is not uncommon to find a variant of \\\"Vollkornbrot\\\" with sunflower seeds instead of the rye seeds, and some traditional recipes also substitute whole wheat grains for the rye grains. In the colonial era in North America, particularly in the United States, it became common to mix rye and cornmeal in what was known as \\\"rye and Indian\\\" or, if wheat flour was added, \\\"thirded\\\" bread; the resulting bread, though less dense than a whole-rye bread, was still heavier than the more expensive wheat-only breads that later became commonplace. In medieval Europe, a mixed rye and wheat bread known as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943069\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sailor sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"it is uncertain who officially named the sandwich. The \\\"marine sandwich\\\" is popular around some Marine bases like MCB Quantico. It is usually served on Italian bread with knackwurst, pastrami or salami and uses German-style mustard and comes with peppers. The West Coast version often includes sliced tomatoes on the side. Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18872518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"either batter-type or dough-type (similar to Irish soda bread). In such cases, it can be used in similar applications as whole wheat flour, since an egg matrix often provides the bread structure rather than the grain's gluten. Rye bread contains a large amount of fiber and a small amount of fat. Compared to some breads such as white bread, rye bread has a lower glycemic index, which means it causes a slower increase in blood sugar than white bread after being eaten. Nonetheless, it consists mostly of carbohydrates, making its glycemic load high. Rye bread Rye bread is a type\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"Instead, this Jewish- and Slavic-influenced bread is made from cracked rye or coarse rye meal, added to wheat flour. Winnipeg-style rye bread does not contain caraway seeds. There are three different types of rye crisp bread: yeast fermented, sourdough fermented and cold bread crisp bread. Most of the crisp bread produced in Scandinavia is baked following three to four hours of fermentation. Sourdough crisp breads are used in Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany and India. The third type of crisp bread is the so-called cold bread crisp bread, essentially a type of hardtack (known in Sweden particularly as \\\"knäckebröd\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943073\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"Rye bread Rye bread is a type of bread made with various proportions of flour from rye grain. It can be light or dark in color, depending on the type of flour used and the addition of coloring agents, and is typically denser than bread made from wheat flour. It is higher in fiber than white bread and is often darker in color and stronger in flavor. Dark rye bread was considered a staple through the Middle Ages. Many different types of rye grain have come from north-central and western and eastern Europe such as Scandinavia, Finland, Baltic countries, Poland,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943059\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"corn rye\\\"; the term comes from the use of cornmeal as a coating and handling aid and does not necessarily imply the use of cornmeal within the dough itself as in rye and Indian. The Jewish-American variety has Eastern European antecedents, including Russian-style brown bread, Polish-style rye bread and Riga-style rye bread. In Scandinavia, similar breads are made, some of which (in Swedish, called \\\"limpa\\\") also include sweeteners and/or citrus peel, as well as spices such as anise, fennel or cardamom, sometimes reserved for festive occasions. In Canada, Winnipeg-style rye bread does not actually contain much, if any, rye flour.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943072\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"to not become crumbly, hardened, dried or have too squishy a texture. Sandwich bread can refer to cross-sectionally square, sliced white and wheat bread, which has been described as \\\"perfectly designed for holding square luncheon meat\\\". The bread used for preparing finger sandwiches is sometimes referred to as sandwich bread. \\\"Pan de mie\\\" is a sandwich loaf. Some sandwich breads are designed for use in the creation of specific types of sandwiches, such as the submarine sandwich. For barbecuing, use of a high-quality white sandwich bread has been described as suitable for toasting over a fire. Gluten-free sandwich bread may\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433735\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"be prepared using gluten-free flour, teff flour. and other ingredients. In the 1930s in the United States, the term sandwich loaf referred to sliced bread. In contemporary times, U.S. consumers sometimes refer to white bread such as Wonder Bread as sandwich bread and sandwich loaf. Wonder Bread produced and marketed a bread called Wonder Round sandwich bread, which was designed to be used with round-shaped cold cuts and other fillings such as eggs and hamburgers, but it was discontinued due to low consumer demand. American sandwich breads have historically included some fat derived from the use of milk or oil\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"to enrich the bread. Some companies and restaurants, such as Subway, bake bread that is specifically used for the preparation of sandwiches. Pepperidge Farm produces breads designed and marketed to be used in sandwich preparation. Nature's Pride is another brand that has produced sandwich bread. Bonn Group of Industries, a food company based in Ludhiana Punjab, India, produces a product called Super Sandwich Bread. Some supermarket chains, such as H-E-B, produce their own store brands of sandwich bread. Some mass-produced sandwich breads are sliced before being packaged, while others are packaged unsliced. Some companies, such as Nissen, also produce sandwich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"fennel, coriander, aniseed, cardamom, or citrus peel. In addition to caramel and molasses, ingredients such as coffee, cocoa, or toasted bread crumbs are sometimes used for both color and flavor in very dark breads like pumpernickels. The addition of caraway seeds to rye bread is to counter the bloating that can be caused by the high fiber content of rye. Caraway has well-known anti-flatulence properties; however, the association is so long-standing that the flavor combination is now almost inseparable. A simple, all-rye bread can be made using a sourdough starter and rye meal; it will not rise as high as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943065\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"“fastfood” is a sandwich made from rye bread that is baked in the hot springs nearby and shaped to resemble a unique green algae, lakeball (; \\\"Aegagropila linnaei\\\"), which is found in the lake (this algae is only found in a few lakes in the world). The sandwich is then filled with local ingredients, such as smoked Arctic char. Rye bread ice cream – Café Loki in Reykjavík is an example of a café/restaurant that is experimenting with new applications of rye bread. One of its recent products is an ice cream spiced with roasted and ground rye bread (similar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289215\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Limburger sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"United States, the production of Limburger decreased, which has been ascribed to the lack of beer available to be consumed with the cheese. Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17308326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Limburger sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch for working people due to their affordability and nutritious qualities. They were frequently accompanied with a glass of beer. During prohibition in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17308325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sailor sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the sailor sandwich. The eatery moved to its current location in Carytown in 1934. According to local legend, during World War II, Navy seamen from the University of Richmond Navy V-12 program would frequent the New York Deli and order this then-nameless sandwich. It eventually became known as a sailor sandwich, although\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18872517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastrami on rye\",\n \"text\": \"pastrami on rye sandwich has come to be a symbol of the classic New York Jewish deli, being featured in delis around the world attempting to recreate the ambience of the original New York delis, in cities such as Los Angeles, Buenos Aires, Boca Raton, Florida, and San Diego, California. The classic, which some consider to be New York's signature sandwich, consists simply of sliced pastrami, placed on rye bread, and topped with spicy brown mustard. It is usually accompanied by a Kosher dill pickle on the side. Corned beef and pastrami on rye may be prepared using rye bread,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19412329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finnish bread\",\n \"text\": \"Finnish bread In Finland, bread is a very important food, served with almost every meal with many different types produced domestically. In the Swedish-speaking region of Åland, there are other varieties of bread, the majority of which owe much to Swedish cuisine. Rye bread (Ruisleipä or hapanleipä (lit. \\\"sour bread\\\") in Finnish) is a dark, sour bread produced in quantity in Finland, where it is the most popular type of bread. Compared with the more internationally popular German style, Finnish rye-breads tend to be less oily or moist in texture. The most common types of Finnish rye breads are not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11209847\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"and in Finland as \\\"näkkileipä\\\"), which is baked without the addition of any leavening. The dough gets the right texture from a foaming process, where air is incorporated into the cooled dough, which also leads to the sometimes-almost-white color of the finished bread, although not all types are light in color. Crisp bread owes its long shelf life to its very low water content (5–7%). One of the largest producers of rye flatbreads, and one of the most prominent in overseas markets, is the Swedish-founded company Wasabröd. Rye flour is sometimes used in chemically leavened quick bread recipes as well,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Reuben sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Reuben sandwich The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. One origin story holds that Reuben Kulakofsky (his first name sometimes spelled Reubin; his last name sometimes shortened to Kay), a Jewish Lithuanian-born grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, was the inventor, perhaps as part of a group effort by members of Kulakofsky's weekly poker game held in the Blackstone Hotel from around 1920 through 1935. The participants, who nicknamed themselves \\\"the committee\\\", included the hotel's owner, Charles Schimmel. The sandwich first gained local fame\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2117522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"bread its structure, rye amylase remains active at substantially higher temperatures. Since rye gluten (secalin) is not particularly strong, rye dough structure is based on complex polysaccharides, including rye starch and pentosans. As a result, amylases in rye flour can break down dough structure, inhibiting it from rising. There are two common solutions: The traditional manner, developed where obtaining wheat was traditionally impractical because of marginal growing conditions or supply difficulties, uses dough acidification to impede the function of rye amylases. Lowering dough pH, however, compromises the use of relatively acid-intolerant \\\"Saccharomyces cerevisiae\\\"-based \\\"baker's yeast\\\". Instead, addition of naturally acidic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943061\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bread in culture\",\n \"text\": \"a personal preference or style of serving, as with finger sandwiches served with afternoon tea. Some of the softest bread, including Wonder Bread, is referred to as \\\"balloon bread\\\". Though white \\\"sandwich bread\\\" is the most popular, Americans are trending toward more artisanal breads. Different regions of the country feature certain ethnic bread varieties including the Ashkenazi Jewish bagel, the French baguette, the Italian-style scali bread made in New England, Jewish rye, commonly associated with delicatessen cuisine, and Native American frybread (a product of hardship, developed during the Indian resettlements of the 19th century). Bread has symbolic roles in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19758725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finnish bread\",\n \"text\": \"near the kitchen ceiling and preserved over the long winter into its many forms. Nowadays this kind of bread is available in all its forms and stages of aging throughout the whole of Finland, regardless of season. \\\"Vaasan Ruispala\\\", (lit. \\\"rye piece\\\") a brand of rye bread by Vaasan, is Finland's \\\"most popular bread\\\" according to the company. It is otherwise similar to \\\"reikäleipä\\\", but is more consumer-oriented. It comes in single portion size, it mixes condensed rye bread taste with zero-day delivery, it borrows from the German rye bread tradition in keeping a more humid, greasier texture than is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11209850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"color and flavor. The dough is often, but not necessarily, leavened, in whole or in part, with sourdough, but sometimes uses a small addition of citric acid or vinegar to achieve the lowered pH needed to neutralize the rye amylases; so-called \\\"Jewish rye\\\" is further seasoned with whole caraway seeds and glazed with an egg wash, and is traditionally associated with salted meats such as corned beef, pastrami, and (outside kosher circles) ham. High-gluten wheat flour can be used with rye flour to make a dough suitable for bagels, as well. Jewish-style American rye bread is sometimes referred to as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943071\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Lactobacillus\\\" \\\"sourdough\\\" cultures lowers bread pH, facilitating growth of an acid-tolerant yeast strain, and helping gelatinize starches in the dough matrix. The byproduct of this approach is lighter breads. In areas where high-gluten hard wheat is readily available the need for a complex polyculture of bacteria and yeast can often be reduced or removed by adding a large proportion of hard wheat flour to the rye flour. Its added gluten compensates for amylase activity on the starch in the dough, allowing the bread to retain its structure as it bakes. The \\\"deli rye\\\" tradition in the United States is based\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943062\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finnish bread\",\n \"text\": \"sweetened with sugar and spiced with cinnamon. Finnish bread In Finland, bread is a very important food, served with almost every meal with many different types produced domestically. In the Swedish-speaking region of Åland, there are other varieties of bread, the majority of which owe much to Swedish cuisine. Rye bread (Ruisleipä or hapanleipä (lit. \\\"sour bread\\\") in Finnish) is a dark, sour bread produced in quantity in Finland, where it is the most popular type of bread. Compared with the more internationally popular German style, Finnish rye-breads tend to be less oily or moist in texture. The most common\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11209859\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roast beef sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"consommé is sometimes substituted. Despite the name, this American specialty is almost completely unknown in France, the name seeming to refer to the style of bread rather than an alleged French origin. The pastrami on rye is a classic sandwich made famous in the Jewish kosher delicatessens of New York City. First created in 1888 by Sussman Volk, who served it at his deli on Delancey Street in New York City. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13538387\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastrami on rye\",\n \"text\": \"pastrami, corned beef, cole slaw, and Russian dressing. Preparation involves placing both meats on a slice of rye bread and topping it with coleslaw. Russian dressing may be added to the top slice of bread. Pastrami, lettuce, and tomato (PLT) may be prepared using two slices of toasted sourdough bread, mayonnaise, pastrami, lettuce, tomato slices. Preparation involves placing the pastrami on a toasted slice of sourdough bread and topping it with the lettuce and tomato slices. Mayonnaise may be spread on the second slice of sourdough, and placed on top of the sandwich. Pastrami on rye Pastrami on rye is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19412330\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cheese and pickle sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Cheese and pickle sandwich A cheese and pickle sandwich (sometimes known as a cheese and chutney sandwich or a ploughman's sandwich from its resemblance to a ploughman's lunch) is a British sandwich. As its name suggests, it consists of slices of cheese (typically Cheddar) and pickle (a sweet, vinegary chutney, the most popular brand being Branston), sandwiched between two slices of bread. The inside slices of the bread may be spread with butter or margarine, and the sandwich may include salad items such as lettuce and rocket (U.S., arugula). Sean Poulter of the \\\"Daily Mail\\\" described the sandwich as \\\"quintessentially\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16966997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cheese sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread or wheat bread, that may include spreads such as butter or mayonnaise. A grilled cheese sandwich is made by grilling the sandwich with butter or toasting it. Popular British sandwiches include the cheese and pickle sandwich, the cheese and tomato sandwich and the cheese and onion sandwich. Another cheese sandwich is the limburger sandwich. Cooked meat can be added to cheese sandwiches, which is done with the ham and cheese sandwich and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5643159\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roast beef sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. Roast beef sandwich The roast beef sandwich is a sandwich that is made out of sliced roast beef or sometimes beef loaf. It is sold at many diners in the United States, as well as fast food chains, such as Arby's and Roy Rogers Restaurants. This style of sandwich often comes on a hamburger bun and may be topped with barbecue sauce and/or melted American cheese. The roast beef sandwich also commonly comprises bread, cold roast beef (either the leftovers from a homemade dinner or deli meat), lettuce, tomatoes, and mustard, although it would not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13538388\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Barbecue sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"also manufactured. Breads used in the preparation of barbecue sandwiches include white bread, hamburger buns, whole wheat bread and even rye bread. The bread can help to prevent the meat from drying and to retain its temperature. In East Asian cuisine, bánh mì sandwiches may contain Korean barbecue and Thai barbecued chicken, as well as other types of meats such as marinated beef and roast pork. In downstate Illinois and northeastern Pennsylvania, a barbecue sandwich generally refers to ground beef cooked in barbecue sauce, served on a hamburger bun, known in other parts of the country as a Sloppy Joe.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17200240\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"bread dominated. Further north came crisp bread, usually baked with rye, then thin and crispy barley bread. In the far north, soft barley loaves dominated. During the 19th century, potatoes began to become the centrepiece of meals and bread was put aside as an extra source of carbohydrates in a meal. Bread still retained its key function for breakfast, as the open sandwich is a starter for most Nordic people today and potatoes are used as a centrepiece in lunches and dinners. A history of Nordic bread from around 1000 AD and some contemporary types and bread innovations is presented\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"lease prohibiting other \\\"sandwich\\\" shops. In Spain, where the word \\\"sandwich\\\" is borrowed from the English language, it refers to a food item made with English sandwich bread. It is otherwise known as a \\\"bocadillo\\\". Similar usage applies in other Spanish-speaking cultures, such as Mexico, where the word \\\"torta\\\" is also used for a popular variety of roll-type sandwiches. In the United Kingdom and Australia, the term \\\"sandwich\\\" is more narrowly defined than in the United States: it refers only to an item which uses sliced bread from a loaf. An item with similar fillings, but using an entire bread\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870592\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sandwich A sandwich is a food typically consisting of vegetables, sliced cheese or meat, placed on or between slices of bread, or more generally any dish wherein two or more pieces of bread serve as a container or wrapper for another food type. The sandwich began as a portable finger food in the Western world, though over time it has become prevalent worldwide. Sandwiches are a popular type of lunch food, taken to work, school, or picnics to be eaten as part of a packed lunch. The bread can be either plain, or coated with condiments such as mayonnaise or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finnish bread\",\n \"text\": \"areas, and they are mentioned below. Oats (kaura) are the most commonly produced grain in Finland so it makes sense that bread based on oats will be very popular, although not as popular as rye breads. The most common use in bread is in rolls or buns (sämpylä) or in flat soft bread pieces similar to ruispalat or reissumies rye breads. The potato, although a late introduction to Finland, features heavily in the diet and has found its way into many kinds of breads. Usually dough made with potato will be very soft and the bread will be moister and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11209855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sausage sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"hot dog, is particularly popular, especially at sporting events, carnivals, beaches, and fairs. They are also sold in many delis as well as food stands on street corners of large cities. Many American hot dog vendors also serve Polish, Italian, Mexican, and German (e.g. bratwurst) sausage sandwiches in addition to their regular fare. Sausage sandwiches that come on toast, a bagel, an English muffin, a biscuit, or kaiser roll are generally referred to as breakfast sandwiches. Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7893250\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sausage sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or ciabatta roll, and sliced or whole links of sausage, such as hot or sweet Italian sausage, Polish sausage, German sausage (knackwurst, weisswurst, bratwurst, bockwurst), Mediterranean merguez, andouille or chorizo. Popular toppings include mustard, brown sauce, ketchup, steak sauce, peppers, onions, sauerkraut, chili, and salsa. In the UK, sausage sandwiches (\\\"sausage sarnie\\\" or \\\"butty\\\" in English slang, or \\\"piece 'n' sausage\\\" in Scottish English) can typically be found in British cafes and roadside food stalls. Although a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7893246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Rye\",\n \"text\": \"rye from an old lady and trying to toss it to George on a second-floor [sic; it was third-floor] window...\\\" Linda S. Ghent, Professor in the Department of Economics at Eastern Illinois University, discusses this episode in view of its economic themes, specifically \\\"willingness to pay\\\" and \\\"willingness to sell\\\". The Rye \\\"The Rye\\\" is the 121st episode of the NBC sitcom \\\"Seinfeld\\\". This was the 11th episode for the seventh season. It aired on January 4, 1996. It was written by American comedian Carol Leifer. Most of the plot revolves around a loaf of marbled rye bread, with its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7833095\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States. The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may be buttered and toasted. Many similar sandwiches exist, substituting alternate meat products for the bacon or using different varieties of cheese or bread. The sandwich is often served as a breakfast item with coffee. BEC is sometimes used as an acronym for the sandwich, as is BE&C. McDonald's Egg McMuffin is a popular commercial version. Many variations of the sandwich exist. Common choices\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13434715\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastrami on rye\",\n \"text\": \"it to his customers. It proved so popular that in 1888, Volk opened a delicatessen at 88 Delancey Street, one of the first delis in New York City, where he served the meat on rye bread. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. In her description of the book on Katz's, Florence Fabricant, the noted food critic for the \\\"New York Times\\\", described the volume \\\"as overstuffed as Katz's pastrami on rye.\\\" The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19412328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"added for taste. \\\"Rugbrød\\\" is a staple lunch food, typically eaten topped with cold or warm fish and meats, cheese or any other cold cut. As stated above, all-rye breads may have very long keeping times, measured in months rather than days, and are popular as storage rations for long boat trips and outdoors expeditions. Such breads are usually sliced very thin because of their density, sometimes only a few millimeters thick, and are sometimes sold sliced in this manner. It is fairly common to combine rye with other grains and seeds. In southern Germany and Switzerland, for example, it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943068\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chicken sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"fast food, fast casual and casual dining chains feature some sort of chicken sandwich, even at restaurants where chicken is not a specialty. Chicken salad served between slices of bread is a chicken sandwich variation seen both in North America and elsewhere. In Ireland, the popular \\\"chicken fillet roll\\\" is a baguette filled with a spicy or plain breaded chicken fillet and a mayonnaise or butter spread. The hot chicken sandwich or simply \\\"hot chicken\\\" (Quebec French: \\\"sandwich hot chicken\\\") is a type of chicken sandwich consisting of chicken, sliced bread, and gravy. The sandwich is usually served with green\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8929299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Italian sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"spuckie\\\", which may be named after the spuccadella, an Italian bread roll with a pointed shape. In Philadelphia and South Jersey it is known as a \\\"hoagie\\\" or a \\\"grinder\\\". It is the first name that has given the designation to \\\"Subway Sandwich Shops\\\" around the world. Italian sandwich The Italian sandwich, sometimes referred to as the Maine Italian sandwich, is an American submarine sandwich in Italian-American cuisine prepared on a long bread roll or bun with meats, cheese and various vegetables. The ingredients serve to counterbalance one-another, creating an equilibrium of flavors and texture. The Italian sandwich was invented\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9794658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bauru (sandwich)\",\n \"text\": \"sandwich from his specifications. \\\"Bauru's Sandwich\\\" was an immediate hit, and eventually became the best-selling dish at the place. Many other eateries, though, offer sandwiches named \\\"Bauru\\\" with different combinations of ingredients—for instance, using sliced ham instead of roast beef or sliced bread instead of French bread. The city of Bauru eventually named the traditional Bauru as the city's official sandwich, codifying the recipe in a municipal law and instituting an official certification program. \\\"The Daily Meal\\\" reviewed the Bauru as \\\"a cheese-lover's dream\\\" in their article \\\"12 Life-Changing Sandwiches You've Never Heard Of\\\". Bauru (sandwich) Bauru is a popular\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11070757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Radio Times 3 November 2018 p.167), and earlier even than that, Marks and Spencer (Brighton branch) began selling them in the 1950s, and then in the 1960s in the Oxford Street branch, London. (See the Radio Times 10 November 2018 p.160) In 2017, the sandwich industry made and sold £8 billion in sandwiches in the UK alone. Among the many varieties of sandwich popular in the United States are the BLT, cheese sandwich, club sandwich, Dagwood, French dip, hamburger, Monte Cristo, muffuletta, pastrami on rye, peanut butter and jelly sandwich, cheesesteak, pilgrim, po' boy, Reuben, sloppy joe, and submarine. Sandwich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870597\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Egg sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread, many common sandwiches have variations that include a fried egg in addition to bacon, sausage, cheese, black pudding, cold cuts, or as another topping to a hamburger. A popular breakfast sandwich in New Jersey consists of a fried egg, pork roll, and American cheese on a roll. The Southern egg sandwich is an egg\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7100949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cuban sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"sandwich, but is smaller and, unlike a Cuban, is served on yellow-colored egg bread (similar to challah), which is softer and sweeter than Cuban bread. This dish and its origin are also mentioned in: Cuban sandwich A Cuban sandwich is a variation of a ham and cheese sandwich that originated in cafes catering to Cuban workers in Key West and Ybor City, Tampa, two early Cuban immigrant communities in Florida. Later on, Cuban exiles and expatriates brought it to Miami, where it is also still very popular. The sandwich is made with ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, mustard, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2775699\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chicken sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \\\"Chicken Sandwich\\\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a chicken filet or patty, toppings and bread. The chicken can be deep fried, grilled, roasted or boiled, served hot or cold, and white or dark meat chicken can be used. Shredded chicken in one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8929296\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"German cuisine\",\n \"text\": \"(\\\"Vollkornbrot\\\"), wheat-rye (\\\"Weizenmischbrot\\\"), white bread (\\\"Weißbrot\\\"), multigrain, usually wheat-rye-oats with sesame or linseed (\\\"Mehrkornbrot\\\"), rye (\\\"Roggenbrot\\\"), sunflower seeds in dark rye bread (\\\"Sonnenblumenkernbrot\\\"), pumpkin seeds in dark rye bread (\\\"Kürbiskernbrot\\\") and roasted onions in light wheat-rye bread (\\\"Zwiebelbrot\\\"). Bread rolls, known in Germany as \\\"Brötchen\\\", which is a diminutive of \\\"Brot\\\", with regional linguistic varieties being \\\"Semmel\\\" (in South Germany), \\\"Schrippe\\\" (especially in Berlin), \\\"Rundstück\\\" (in the North and Hamburg) or \\\"Wecken\\\", \\\"Weck\\\", \\\"Weckle\\\", \\\"Weckli\\\" and \\\"Weckla\\\" (in Baden-Württemberg, Switzerland, parts of Southern Hesse and northern Bavaria), are common in German cuisine. A typical serving is a roll cut in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"158749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Submarine sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"to the original described above. Pizzeria menus often include eggplant parmigiana, chicken parmigiana, and meatball , each served with sauce. A common term in New England, its origin has several possibilities. One theory has the name coming from Italian-American slang for a dock worker, among whom the sandwich was popular. Others say it was called a grinder because it took a lot of chewing to eat the hard crust of the bread used. In Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, and parts of New England the term \\\"grinder\\\" usually refers to a \\\"hot\\\" submarine sandwich (meatball; sausage; etc.), whereas a cold sandwich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"371317\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fart (word)\",\n \"text\": \"Fart (word) Fart is a word in the English language most commonly used in reference to flatulence. The word \\\"fart\\\" is often considered unsuitable in formal situations as it may be considered vulgar or offensive. \\\"Fart\\\" can be used as a noun or a verb. The immediate roots are in the Middle English words \\\"ferten\\\", \\\"feortan\\\" and \\\"farten\\\", kin of the Old High German word \\\"ferzan\\\". Cognates are found in Old Norse, Slavic and also Greek and Sanskrit. The word \\\"fart\\\" has been incorporated into the colloquial and technical speech of a number of occupations, including computing. The English word\",\n \"psg_id\": \"142375\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye Rye\",\n \"text\": \"Rye Rye Ryeisha Berrain (born November 25, 1990), known by her stage name Rye Rye, is an American rapper, singer, dancer and actress. Signed to N.E.E.T. Recordings, she released her first mixtape RYEot PowRR in 2011 and her anticipated debut album \\\"Go! Pop! Bang!\\\" on May 15, 2012. In early 2009, MSNBC listed Rye Rye as one of the \\\"5Top: Top of the pops! Up-and coming young singers.\\\" In 2011, Rye Rye was named one of \\\"Billboard\\\" 's \\\"21 Under 21\\\". Rye Rye made her acting debut in the 2012 film \\\"21 Jump Street\\\". Rye Rye began performing at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11904369\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sausage sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"these are known as 'sausage in bread' and a sausage sandwich refers to a sandwich made with two slices of bread, a chopped up sausage (often cold), and tomato sauce or chutney. In South Africa, a common variety is known as a boerewors roll or, colloquially, a \\\"boerie\\\". Similar to the Oceanic variety, the sausage is cooked on a braai (barbecue) grill, and usually served with grilled onions on a hot dog-style bread roll with tomato ketchup or barbecue sauce, chutney or sweet chili sauce. In the United States, sausage sandwiches are widely popular. One variety, colloquially known as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7893249\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melt sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a hamburger patty, which is known as a patty melt. It is the filling that establishes the melt sandwich as a variation of the grilled cheese sandwich.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4058194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich, Kent\",\n \"text\": \"meal due to his gambling habits, he would order his valet to bring him meat tucked between two pieces of bread. Because Montagu was the Earl of Sandwich, others began to order \\\"the same as Sandwich!\\\" However, the exact circumstances of the invention are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporary travel book called \\\"Tour to London\\\" by Pierre Jean Grosley (although not confirmed) formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. An alternative suggestion by Sandwich's biographer, N. A. M. Rodger, is that due to Sandwich's commitments to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich loaf\",\n \"text\": \"White bread is usually used to create a sandwich loaf, but whole wheat is also acceptable. Sometimes white and whole wheat are used in alternating layers to create a ribbon effect. Common garnishes are olives, parsley, grapes, and carrot curls. The loaf is sliced like a cake and eaten with a fork. Sandwich loaf A sandwich loaf is a stacked party entrée that looks like a cake. While rare today, the food was quite popular during the mid 20th century in the United States. To create a sandwich loaf, bread is cut horizontally and spread with layers of filling. Common\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9946840\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"German cuisine\",\n \"text\": \"German cuisine is also illustrated by words such as \\\"Abendbrot\\\" (meaning supper, literally evening bread) and \\\"Brotzeit\\\" (snack, literally bread time). In fact, one of the major complaints of the German expatriates in many parts of the world is their inability to find acceptable local breads. Regarding bread, German cuisine is more varied than that of either Eastern or Western Europe. Bread types range from white wheat bread (\\\"Weißbrot\\\") to grey (\\\"Graubrot\\\") to black (\\\"Schwarzbrot\\\"), actually dark brown rye bread. Some breads contain both wheat and rye flour (hence \\\"Mischbrot\\\", mixed bread), and often also wholemeal and whole seeds such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"158747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fart Proudly\",\n \"text\": \"Fart Proudly \\\"Fart Proudly\\\" (also called \\\"A Letter to a Royal Academy about farting\\\", and \\\"To the Royal Academy of Farting\\\") is the popular name of an essay about flatulence written by Benjamin Franklin c. 1781 while he was living abroad as United States Ambassador to France. \\\"A Letter to a Royal Academy\\\" was composed in response to a call for scientific papers from the Royal Academy of Brussels. Franklin believed that the various academic societies in Europe were increasingly pretentious and concerned with the impractical. Revealing his \\\"bawdy, scurrilous side,\\\" Franklin responded with an essay suggesting that research and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12237241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cheese sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"sandwich. Another form of cooked cheese sandwich is the \\\"cheese toastie\\\" or \\\"toastie\\\", a dish particularly popular in the United Kingdom that is prepared by either baking or grilling a cheese sandwich in an oven, or toasting bag in an electric toaster, or using a pie iron in order to toast the bread and melt the cheese. It is usually served as a snack, or as a (usually lunchtime) meal, in most cases with a side of salad. The cheese dream, an open-faced grilled cheese sandwich, became popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression. U.S. government cookbooks describe Navy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5643161\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carrozza (sandwich)\",\n \"text\": \"Carrozza (sandwich) The carrozza, also referred to as mozzarella in carrozza (Italian: \\\"mozzarella in carrozza\\\", English: \\\"mozzarella in a carriage\\\"), is a type of fried cheese sandwich in Italian cuisine and Southern Italian cuisine. It is prepared by frying mozzarella cheese that is within slices of bread. It is a popular dish in the Campania region of Southern Italy and in areas of New York City. \\\"Mozzarella fritta\\\" is a variation of the dish that consists of battered cheese, without any bread. The carrozza is prepared with mozzarella cheese, an egg wash and bread slices. It can be prepared with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19536521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"British Rail sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"sold in French trains, especially high-speed trains. In popular humour, this name refers to any bad, meagre and expensive ready-to-eat food. Since 1 March 2009, sandwiches sold onboard TGVs have become cheaper. In Greece this kind of sandwiches are called \\\"Καραβίσια\\\" (karavisia) which translates roughly to \\\"something that is on a ship\\\", and means terrible and very expensive sandwiches like those sold on passenger ships. British Rail sandwich In British humour, the phrase British Rail sandwich refers to sandwiches sold for consumption on passenger trains of the former British Rail (BR). Its use principally arose in British popular culture through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13066950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melt sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Patty melts were a staple of the traditional U.S. diner and were commonly found on menus as far back as the 1950s and possibly the 1940s. Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4058195\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye Rye\",\n \"text\": \"work with artists that can dance so in saying that I have to say that Ciara is someone I really want to work with, as that girl have moves. Not forgetting Ms. Missy Elliott of course as I think her videos are crazy.\\\" Rye Rye is the muse of fashion designer Prabal Gurung. Music critics have noted similarities between the style of the music video in the song \\\"What You Talking About!?\\\" by Redlight, featuring Ms. Dynamite, with that of M.I.A. and Rye Rye. Rye Rye Ryeisha Berrain (born November 25, 1990), known by her stage name Rye Rye, is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11904381\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bologna sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Ham\\\" sandwich, after the less-affluent neighborhood of Lonsdale, in Knoxville, TN. Bologna sandwich The bologna sandwich is a sandwich common in the United States and Canada. Also known as a baloney sandwich, it is traditionally made from sliced bologna sausage between slices of white bread, along with various condiments, such as mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup. Many variations exist, including frying the meat first and adding various garnishes such as cheese slices, pickles, tomatoes, and onions. It is a popular choice; Oscar Mayer reports 2.19 billion sandwiches are made with its brand of bologna per year. The bologna sandwich tends to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12905664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye\",\n \"text\": \"Rye Rye (\\\"Secale cereale\\\") is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to barley (genus \\\"Hordeum\\\") and wheat (\\\"Triticum\\\"). Rye grain is used for flour, bread, beer, crisp bread, some whiskeys, some vodkas, and animal fodder. It can also be eaten whole, either as boiled rye berries or by being rolled, similar to rolled oats. Rye is a cereal grain and should not be confused with ryegrass, which is used for lawns, pasture, and hay for livestock. Rye is one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"573875\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich, Kent\",\n \"text\": \"and two world-class golf courses, Royal St George's and Prince's. The town is also home to educational and cultural events. Sandwich also gave its name to the bread snack by way of John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, and the word \\\"sandwich\\\" is now found in many languages. The place-name 'Sandwich' is first attested in the \\\"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\\\", where it appears as ' in 851 and ' in 993. In the \\\"Domesday Book\\\" of 1086 it appears as '. The name \\\"-wich\\\" comes from the Anglo Saxon ', meaning a dwelling or fortified place where trade takes place. The name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870773\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steak tartare\",\n \"text\": \"roe. The (European) Russian version can include pickled and salted mushrooms and toasted white bread. In Wisconsin, it is quite popular among the descendants of German immigrants, using raw ground sirloin, rye bread as in Germany, pepper, onions, and an egg. It is popularly known as the \\\"cannibal sandwich\\\" among many Wisconsin residents. Chilean cuisine features a dish of prepared raw beef called crudos. In southern Brazil, influenced by German immigrants, it is known as Hackepeter or \\\"Carne de Onça\\\" in Curitiba where this dish is very common and served covered with chives. Ethiopians have long eaten a dish of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3437537\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sandwich was not perhaps as incompetent as suggested, but that previous historians have placed too much emphasis on sources from his political enemies. The modern sandwich is named after Lord Sandwich, but the exact circumstances of its invention and original use are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporaneous travel book called \\\"Tour to London\\\" by Pierre-Jean Grosley formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. But Sandwich was into many bad habits, including the Hellfire club, and any story may be a creation after the fact. Lord Sandwich was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1830118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Corned beef sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\\\"Corned beef\\\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk posed to the craft and crew\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12465922\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Corned beef sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"by floating crumbs and lingering odors. Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\\\"Corned beef\\\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12465923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Submarine sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"the world, Subway. The sandwich is also often available at supermarkets and convenience stores. Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, hoagie, hero, grinder, po'boy or Italian sandwich, is the name given in the United States to a type of sandwich that consists of a length of bread or roll split crosswise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sandwich has no standardized name, with over a dozen variations used around the world. Larger submarine sandwiches, particularly those that are longer in length or overstuffed with greater quantities of ingredients than usual,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"371322\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bologna sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Bologna sandwich The bologna sandwich is a sandwich common in the United States and Canada. Also known as a baloney sandwich, it is traditionally made from sliced bologna sausage between slices of white bread, along with various condiments, such as mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup. Many variations exist, including frying the meat first and adding various garnishes such as cheese slices, pickles, tomatoes, and onions. It is a popular choice; Oscar Mayer reports 2.19 billion sandwiches are made with its brand of bologna per year. The bologna sandwich tends to be high in saturated fat (more so if cheese is added),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12905662\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Egg sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"food egg dish with a fried egg sandwich. However, the dish was unpopular, and was abandoned as soon as wartime meat rationing was lifted. Fast food restaurants did not begin serving egg dishes again until the 1970s, starting with the McDonald's Egg McMuffin, invented in 1971 by a McDonald's franchisee in Santa Barbara, California. Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7100953\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chicken sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"The pepito is a sandwich that is prepared with chicken or beef, beans or refried beans and a roll or bun as primary ingredients. It is a common street food in Mexico and Venezuela. Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \\\"Chicken Sandwich\\\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8929302\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"food culture in the south and east of the region comprises a tradition of baking softer rye breads. In Denmark and especially in Sweden, the soft rye bread is sweeter; in Finland, a drier sour rye bread type is traditional. Iceland has for the past hundred years imported grain to make bread, as grain is not cultivated on the island. Due to the lack of grain, local ingredients such as Dulse or Iceland Moss were sometimes used to partly replace the grain. Soft sweet rye bread has also been baked for centuries in Iceland (i.e. the rye bread baked in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture\",\n \"text\": \"The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture The 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger has had a lasting influence as it remains both a bestseller and a frequently challenged book. Numerous works in popular culture have referenced the novel. Factors contributing to the novel's mystique and impact include its portrayal of protagonist Holden Caulfield; its tone of sincerity; its themes of familial neglect, tension between teens and society, and rebellion; its previous banned status; and Salinger's reclusiveness. \\\"The Catcher in the Rye\\\" has inspired \\\"rewrites\\\" which have been said to form their own genre.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8122095\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Egg sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"and cheese sandwich, with bacon and avocado as additions. A popular filling snack with British troops since at least World War I, the \\\"egg banjo\\\" is a sandwich of a runny fried egg between two thick slices of bread (if possible, buttered or with margarine), often accompanied by a mug of \\\"gunfire\\\". A popular account of the term's origins is the act of cleaning spilt egg off one's body, the sandwich held out to the side with one hand whilst the other wipes at the drips, giving the impression of playing an invisible banjo. A 1905 British cookbook describes an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7100950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Spaghetti sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"bread roll, sliced bread and garlic bread can be used to prepare the sandwich. Additional ingredients used in its preparation can include cheeses such as grated parmesan cheese and spices such as garlic powder and oregano. It can be served cold or hot, and can be cooked using a sandwich maker. The spaghetti sandwich is a food in Japanese cuisine. In Tokyo, the sandwich is prepared using a meat sauce, a sliced French roll or white bread, and has been described as a \\\"Tokyo novelty.\\\" Some underground concession areas near subway stations in Tokyo sell the spaghetti sandwich, and it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19537640\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peanut butter and jelly sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Peanut butter and jelly sandwich A peanut butter and jelly (or jam) sandwich, or PB&J, includes one or more layers of peanut butter and one or more layers of jelly (called \\\"jam\\\" in British English) on bread. Sometimes the sandwich is eaten open-faced or with one slice of bread folded over (effectively a \\\"half sandwich\\\"). The sandwich is quite common and popular in North America, especially for children; a 2002 survey showed the average American will have eaten 1,500 of these sandwiches before high school graduation. There are several variations on the sandwich. For example, honey or sliced fruit can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12898352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sealed crustless sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sealed crustless sandwich A sealed crustless sandwich is a foodstuff comprising a filling sealed between two layers of bread by a crimped edge, with the crust subsequently removed. A popular variety in the United States is peanut butter and jelly. Sealed crustless sandwiches are mass-produced by The J. M. Smucker Company under the brand name \\\"Uncrustables\\\". The United States Patent and Trademark Office has issued a number of patents for various versions of sealed crustless sandwiches. These include , , and . The '596 patent has been especially controversial since it appears to the general public as if an obvious\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4728528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Submarine sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, hoagie, hero, grinder, po'boy or Italian sandwich, is the name given in the United States to a type of sandwich that consists of a length of bread or roll split crosswise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sandwich has no standardized name, with over a dozen variations used around the world. Larger submarine sandwiches, particularly those that are longer in length or overstuffed with greater quantities of ingredients than usual, are sometimes called battleship sandwiches, flattop sandwiches or destroyer sandwiches. The terms submarine and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"371308\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Butterbrot\",\n \"text\": \"with a crispy crust, compared to English sandwich slices. One popular type is \\\"Vollkornbrot\\\" (wholegrain bread), which has a sourish full savoury taste, due to the use of sourdough as a leavening agent, and which often contains rye, albeit bread made from wheat flour is usually the most common variety. Vollkornbrot exists in dozens of varieties with respect to taste, shape, color, etc. However Germans also know a large variety of white or mixed bread kinds, baguette or ciabatta are so common they are sold in every supermarket, and many modern German families simply eat toast with topping for breakfast,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7029378\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"the working classes made fast, portable, and inexpensive meals essential. In London, for example, at least seventy street vendors were selling ham sandwiches by 1850; during that decade sandwich bars also became an important form of eating establishment in western Holland, typically serving liver and salt beef sandwiches. In the United States, the sandwich was first promoted as an elaborate meal at supper. By the early twentieth century, as bread became a staple of the American diet, the sandwich became the same kind of popular, quick meal as was already widespread in the Mediterranean. The first written usage of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"Poor households baked their own bread daily in small apartments. The bread consisted of thinner, multigrain breads, elongated \\\"sekaleipä\\\" mixed-cereal bread. Bread was made from all four of the cereals grown in Finland: wheat, rye, barley and oats, usually ground into various grades. Rye bread can be either light or dark in colour, depending on the type of flour mixture used, and it is typical for rye bread to include about 20% wheat flour. New trends and old traditions are bringing old-fashioned rye breads back to the shelves in shops. These rye breads are made entirely from rye flour and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Meatball sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20292853\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Meatball sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"20th century. Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20292854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"grain in Finland and many oat bread types are available, although they are not as popular as rye breads. The most common bread types in Finland are bread rolls or buns, “sämpylä” or flat soft bread pieces. The potato, although a late introduction to Finland in the early 19th century, features heavily in food culture and has found its way into many kinds of bread. Dough made with potato is usually very soft and the bread will be moister and fluffier than plain wheat or oat bread. This bread is widely used, particularly in northern Finland and Lapland. “Ruisnappi“ –\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289204\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Panini (sandwich)\",\n \"text\": \"Panini (sandwich) A panini (from the Italian ' , meaning \\\"small bread, bread rolls\\\" ) or panino (meaning \\\"bread roll\\\" ) is a sandwich made with Italian bread (such as ciabatta, and michetta, usually served warmed by grilling or toasting. However, in many English-speaking countries, a panini is a grilled sandwich made from many types of bread. Examples of bread types used for modern panini are baguette, ciabatta, and michetta. The bread is cut horizontally and filled with deli ingredients such as cheese, ham, mortadella, salami, or other food, and often served warm after having been pressed by a warming\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3409205\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"slices of toasted bread is referred to as a \\\"steak sandwich\\\": it is the sliced loaf bread that distinguishes the steak sandwich from a burger. The verb \\\"to sandwich\\\" has the meaning \\\"to position anything between two other things of a different character, or to place different elements alternately,\\\" and the noun \\\"sandwich\\\" has related meanings derived from this more general definition. For example, an ice cream sandwich consists of a layer of ice cream between two layers of cake or biscuit. Similarly, Oreos and Custard Creams are described as sandwich biscuits (UK/Commonwealth) or sandwich cookies (US) because they consist\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870594\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Baked bean sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Baked bean sandwich The baked bean sandwich is a sandwich composed of baked beans between two slices of bread, which may include garnishes such as lettuce and toppings such as mayonnaise or ketchup. Recipes for a baked bean sandwich can be traced from as early as 1909. One book entitled \\\"Cooking For Two\\\" by Janet McKenzie Hill suggests such a recipe as a \\\"substitute for meatless cooking\\\", and is a much more elaborate sandwich compared to its most common manifestation today. Many early recipes describe essentially the same product that has become popular today, however in addition they incite elaborate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6613766\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["pumpernickel","pumpernickel bread","pumpernickle"],"string":"[\n \"pumpernickel\",\n \"pumpernickel bread\",\n \"pumpernickle\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78490,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"nov 15, 1969 saw founder dave thomas open the first of what chain restaurants, now the world's third largest, in columbus, oh?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"History of the hamburger","text":"in 1957 by founder James McLamore and initially sold for 37 cents. Wendy's was founded by Dave Thomas and John T. Schuessler on November 15, 1969 in Columbus, Ohio. By the late 1970s, it had become the third largest hamburger company in the United States. Wendy's has consistently tried to differentiate itself from other hamburger restaurants by its claim that it makes its burgers using fresh, not frozen, beef. Wendy's sparked a controversy and entered into American pop culture in the 1980s with its \"Where's the beef?\" advertising slogan and an accompanying campaign stressing the primacy of the beef patty","psg_id":"14691817"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the hamburger\",\n \"text\": \"in 1957 by founder James McLamore and initially sold for 37 cents. Wendy's was founded by Dave Thomas and John T. Schuessler on November 15, 1969 in Columbus, Ohio. By the late 1970s, it had become the third largest hamburger company in the United States. Wendy's has consistently tried to differentiate itself from other hamburger restaurants by its claim that it makes its burgers using fresh, not frozen, beef. Wendy's sparked a controversy and entered into American pop culture in the 1980s with its \\\"Where's the beef?\\\" advertising slogan and an accompanying campaign stressing the primacy of the beef patty\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14691817\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Oh What a World (song)","text":"Oh What a World (song) \"Oh What a World\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released as the second single from Wainwright's third studio album, \"Want One\" (2003), released digitally via iTunes and 7digital in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2004. Promotional copies were also distributed to radio stations in an attempt to increase awareness of the song and album. The song includes several arrangements from Maurice Ravel's Boléro. \"Oh What a World\" also appears on \"Rufus Wainwright: Live at the Fillmore\", the bonus DVD that accompanies \"Want Two\" (2004), the repackaged","psg_id":"12678959"},{"title":"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)","text":"(1999), and Unisoghn (2001). Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) \"Oh, What a Night\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \"Oh What a Nite\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \"Oh, What a","psg_id":"8657149"},{"title":"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)","text":"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) \"Oh, What a Night\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \"Oh What a Nite\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \"Oh, What a Night\" was notably different","psg_id":"8657147"},{"title":"Oh What a World (song)","text":"double album released in the UK simply titled \"Want\", and the 2005 compilation album \"Acoustic 05\". The song contains an interpolation of Maurice Ravel's \"Boléro\", which premiered in 1928. Oh What a World (song) \"Oh What a World\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released as the second single from Wainwright's third studio album, \"Want One\" (2003), released digitally via iTunes and 7digital in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2004. Promotional copies were also distributed to radio stations in an attempt to increase awareness of the song and album. The song includes","psg_id":"12678960"},{"title":"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)","text":"Longchamps (chain of restaurants) Longchamps was a chain of several upscale restaurants centered in Manhattan that consisted of twenty or more locations at its peak, including the Showboat Restaurant located in the Empire State Building. The chain's first location was opened in 1919. Longchamps restaurants were known for their natty art deco furnishings and decorations by Winold Reiss, and a number of designs for elements of their physical surroundings were drawn up by New York architect Ely Jacques Kahn, originator of a colorful version of art deco architecture. In the early 1960s, Longchamps was the first – and perhaps the","psg_id":"15998890"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love","text":"What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one. Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult","psg_id":"10358938"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love","text":"\"Hot Shots!\", \"Happy Gilmore\", and \"Forrest Gump\". In the Danish zodiac porn comedy \"I Jomfruens tegn\" (1973), an extended version is used for the hardcore underwater orgy that ends the film. What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the","psg_id":"10358944"},{"title":"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)","text":"Rieses and was named president of the chain. In 1971, the chain sold four of its remaining restaurants to the Riese Organization – also controlled by the Riese brothers – mostly removing it from the \"white tablecloth\" restaurant business, and a number of the old locations had been turned into steakhouse-themed outlets. In June 1975, the former parent company, Longchamps, Inc., filed for bankruptcy. Longchamps (chain of restaurants) Longchamps was a chain of several upscale restaurants centered in Manhattan that consisted of twenty or more locations at its peak, including the Showboat Restaurant located in the Empire State Building. The","psg_id":"15998892"},{"title":"Dave Thomas (golfer)","text":"golf due to back and eye problems, Thomas set up a golf course design business. He has designed over 100 courses around the world, and his work includes Hacienda Del Alamo, the Brabazon, Derby and PGA National courses at Ryder Cup venue The Belfry. Thomas lived his last few years in Marbella, Spain where he died at his home on 27 August 2013. \"Note: Thomas never played in the PGA Championship.\"<br> CUT = missed the half-way cut (3rd round cut in 1969 Open Championship)<br> \"T\" indicates a tie for a place Dave Thomas (golfer) David Charles Thomas (16 August 193427","psg_id":"9300608"},{"title":"Jimmy's Restaurants","text":"in Jaswinder Choongh as a partner. The first Jimmy Spices to open within the M25 was in Epsom in October 2007 and Staines in October 2008. In 2011, the company went into liquidation, leaving the Midlands-based branches of Jimmy Spices with Jaswinder Choongh to allow the founders to focus on Jimmy's World Grill. The chain is legally structured so individual branches can fail as has happened in 2016 and 2018, while the chain continues to operate. Jimmy's Restaurants Jimmy’s Restaurants is a loosely linked chain of buffet restaurants in the United Kingdom, with other companies trading under a similar format","psg_id":"17443577"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now (Glee)","text":"cast has been in years.\" Miranda Wicker from \"TV Fanatic\" believed that \"Mercedes gave the final season the best subtitle it could possibly have when she noted that this, rehabilitating a defunct glee club, was a step on The Rachel Berry Rebuilding Project. That's really what this season has become, and hey, I don't mind.\" What the World Needs Now (Glee) \"What the World Needs Now\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the 114th overall. The episode was written by Michael Hitchcock, directed by Barbara Brown, and first aired on","psg_id":"18529478"},{"title":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart","text":"blest, There's no word, there's no thought can impart, But our rapture will be All the soul can attest, In the heavenly songs of the heart; But our rapture will be In the vision we'll see Best expressed in the songs of the heart Oh, what songs we'll employ! Oh, what welcome we'll hear! When we kneel at our dear Savior's feet. And the heart swells with joy In embraces most dear When our heavenly parents we meet! Oh, what songs we'll employ As the heart swells with joy, When our heavenly parents we meet! </poem> \"Oh, What Songs of","psg_id":"10394521"},{"title":"What-A-Burger","text":"Hwy. in Richmond, Virginia but is now the location of a Mexican taqueria. What-A-Burger restaurants (as well with other variations of the name) were formed by other entrepreneurs than the Branch family during the post-World War II period. For example, a small chain now based in Concord, North Carolina, was founded by Eb Bost & C.W. Bost, Jr. and operates as What-A-Burger Drive-Ins, Inc. with several locations, are all still under the leadership of members of their families. It also visibly numbered their stores starting from #1 in Kannapolis, North Carolina to #15 in Concord. The What-A-Burger restaurants in Virginia,","psg_id":"11132487"},{"title":"Chain Saw Confidential","text":"is taken from several interviews from many of the cast and crew members. The final third of the book looks into the fan reception for the movie and its legacy on the film world. Hansen began work on \"Chain Saw Confidential\" after he was approached by various publishers interested in him writing an autobiography. He disliked the idea of someone writing the book about him and expressed that he would rather write about the making of \" The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". Another impetus for the book's creation was that several of the cast and crew members had died, making","psg_id":"17746776"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now (Glee)","text":"What the World Needs Now (Glee) \"What the World Needs Now\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the 114th overall. The episode was written by Michael Hitchcock, directed by Barbara Brown, and first aired on February 6, 2015 on Fox in the United States. The episode takes place as Mercedes Jones returns to McKinley High to help Rachel Berry with New Directions, and at the same time convince her to attempt to return to New York to be on Broadway. Meanwhile, Santana Lopez and Brittany Pierce prepare for their wedding","psg_id":"18529468"},{"title":"Cameron Mitchell Restaurants","text":"Chris in February 2008. Cameron Mitchell is president and founder of Cameron Mitchell Restaurants. He gained notoriety in the restaurant industry in 2008, when two of the company’s concepts: Mitchell’s/Columbus Fish Market and Mitchell’s/Cameron’s Steakhouse—a total of 22 units—sold to Ruth's Hospitality Group for $92 million. Mitchell is a 1986 graduate of the Culinary Institute of America, where he was the first alumnus to hold the position of Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees. He is also the school’s largest alumni donor. In 1993, Mitchell began Cameron Mitchell Restaurants by opening its first concept, Cameron’s American Bistro. As a","psg_id":"5795364"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be","psg_id":"13945103"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through","psg_id":"13945107"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"teeth on a hand saw, simply uses a multitude of teeth to prevent individual teeth from sinking too far in without undue pressure on the bar. Chipper chain, and all subsequent designs, incorporate a depth gauge (also known as a \"raker\") on each cutter link to limit depth of cut on each tooth. This has two distinct advantages over scratcher chain - it enables the use of fewer cutters per unit length of chain, which allows for shorter downtime for sharpening, and produces a more \"open\" chain layout, allowing far better clearance of chips and debris from the kerf. Individual","psg_id":"13067180"},{"title":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart","text":"the Heart\" is hymn #286 in the LDS Church's current hymnal. Oh, What Songs of the Heart \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\" is a Mormon hymn, the text of which was written by Joseph L. Townsend, a Latter-day Saint poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The music was written by Latter-day Saint musician William Clayson. It is one of the few hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that implies the existence of a Heavenly Mother. <poem> Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing all the day, When again","psg_id":"10394522"},{"title":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart","text":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\" is a Mormon hymn, the text of which was written by Joseph L. Townsend, a Latter-day Saint poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The music was written by Latter-day Saint musician William Clayson. It is one of the few hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that implies the existence of a Heavenly Mother. <poem> Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing all the day, When again we assemble at home, When we meet ne'er to part With","psg_id":"10394519"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)","text":"What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" and the Bee Gees' \"To Love Somebody\". The group's album scored two R&B hit singles; \"To Love Somebody\" peaked No. 30 and \"Unchained Melody\" which peaked No. 41 on the Billboard's","psg_id":"18265750"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from","psg_id":"13945104"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (play)","text":"What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.","psg_id":"5038791"},{"title":"Chain Saw Confidential","text":"Chain Saw Confidential Chain Saw Confidential: How We Made the World’s Most Notorious Horror Movie is a 2013 non-fiction book by the actor Gunnar Hansen, who is best known for portraying Leatherface in the 1974 film \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". The book was first released on September 24, 2013 through Chronicle Books and covers the making of the iconic slasher film. \"Chain Saw Confidential\" covers the making of \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\", as well as its release, reception, and marketing. It goes into depth into the film as well as into Hansen's life. The material in the book","psg_id":"17746775"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (play)","text":"stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists","psg_id":"5038795"},{"title":"Thomas Hunter (school founder)","text":"Thomas Hunter (school founder) Thomas Hunter (18 October 1831 – 14 October 1915) was the founder of the Female Normal and High School in New York City, United States, now known as Hunter College High School. The school is today considered one of the most valuable assets of the City University of New York, one of the world's largest urban university systems. He was a migrant from Ardglass in Ireland to the United States. Hunter was president of the Female Normal and High School for 37 years. He died in 1915. During his tenure as president of the school, the","psg_id":"6500552"},{"title":"Kettle Restaurants","text":"Kettle Restaurants Kettle Restaurants is an American restaurant chain, offering breakfast, lunch, and dinner 24 hours a day. The first location was opened by founder Harry Chambers, Sr. and his brother, Danny, in 1968 in Nacogdoches, Texas. He gained experience managing Toddle House restaurants in Baton Rouge while obtaining an engineering degree at LSU. Soon they opened additional locations. The chain began offering franchise locations some years later and reached a peak of over 265 locations (combined total of company owned + franchisee owned restaurants). These were concentrated in the southern half of the US, from Florida west to New","psg_id":"8614223"},{"title":"Jim's Restaurants","text":"Jim's Restaurants Jim's Restaurants is an American chain of restaurants owned by Uptown San Antonio, Texas-based Frontier Enterprises. Jim's, most well known for its breakfast and charbroiled Frontier Burgers, was started in 1947 when founder G. Jim Hasslocher built his first burger stand. The burger stand grew and became a drive-in burger concept with carhops, which eventually led to full-service restaurants in several locations. Prior to 1980, the restaurant chain expanded into the Houston, TX metro area until Frontier withdrew and sold off the Houston locations. As of April 2010, Frontier operates 16 locations in the San Antonio area and","psg_id":"8735635"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)","text":"Hot Soul Singles chart. The album also includes three songs written by the group's lead vocalist Cissy Houston; for songs \"I Could Leave You Alone\", \"You Really Didn't Mean It\", and \"Where Did It Go\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World","psg_id":"18265751"},{"title":"First Watch (restaurant chain)","text":"First Watch (restaurant chain) First Watch is a restaurant chain based in University Park, Florida. The name is a nautical reference to the first work shift aboard a ship as First Watch restaurants are only open 7:00am to 2:30pm.. Their 6,000 employees are spread across more than 200 locations in 26 states. The first was opened in Pacific Grove, California in 1983 by Ken Pendery and John Sullivan. The co-owners founded it after leaving the Le Peep breakfast chain in Colorado. In 1986 they moved the headquarters to Bradenton, Florida. Since January 1, 2016, Kenneth L Pendry Jr. has been","psg_id":"16417780"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)","text":"What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. It was followed by \"Heaven Help Me\" at #37 and \"Flies on the Butter\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover of Foreigner's \"I Want","psg_id":"12431043"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)","text":"1998 album \"Stepping Stone\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. It was followed by \"Heaven Help Me\" at #37 and \"Flies on the Butter\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover","psg_id":"12431045"},{"title":"Chain Saw Confidential","text":"fan’s bookshelf, and even horror fans in general who might not be fans of the film should at least check the book out.\" \"Starburst\" magazine also gave a favorable review, echoing the same statements. Chain Saw Confidential Chain Saw Confidential: How We Made the World’s Most Notorious Horror Movie is a 2013 non-fiction book by the actor Gunnar Hansen, who is best known for portraying Leatherface in the 1974 film \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". The book was first released on September 24, 2013 through Chronicle Books and covers the making of the iconic slasher film. \"Chain Saw Confidential\" covers","psg_id":"17746778"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now (Glee)","text":"by The Carpenters was sung by Overstreet. \"Promises, Promises\" from the musical \"Promises, Promises\" was sung by Michele. \"Alfie\" by Cilla Black was sung by Rivera. \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" by Jackie DeShannon was sung by all the aforementioned performers and Morrison except Morris and Rivera. Accompanying the music from this episode, the EP \"Glee: The Music, What the World Needs Now\" was released on February 6, 2015. The episode was watched by 1.58 million viewers and received a 0.5 rating/2 share in the adult 18-49 demographic, marking this episode the least watched and lowest rated episode","psg_id":"18529476"},{"title":"Jimmy's Restaurants","text":"Jimmy's Restaurants Jimmy’s Restaurants is a loosely linked chain of buffet restaurants in the United Kingdom, with other companies trading under a similar format as Jimmy’s World Grill & Bar, Jimmy’s World Kitchen, Jimmy Spices, Jimmy’s World and Jimmy’s Bar. The first Jimmy’s World Grill & Bar opened in 2003 and as of 2016 the chain operated restaurants at about 11 locations. In 2012 it launched its flagship restaurant in The O2, London. Each restaurant offers cuisines from multiple countries including Italy, China, India, Mexico, the US and the United Kingdom. The restaurants all offer \"live cooking stations\" where food","psg_id":"17443575"},{"title":"The Last Voyage of Columbus","text":"The Last Voyage of Columbus The Last Voyage of Columbus: Being the Epic Tale of the Great Captain's Fourth Expedition, Including Accounts of Sword fight, Mutiny, Shipwreck, Gold, War, Hurricane and Discovery (also referred to as The Last Voyage of Columbus,) is a non-fiction book, authored by Martin Dugard and published in 2005 by Little, Brown and Company. The plot is a lifelong account of explorer Christopher Columbus and his founding of what is now often referred to as the New World. The book received positive reviews by critics. The books topic focuses on Christopher Columbus, who was one of","psg_id":"11490094"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"Saw chain The saw chain, or \"cutting chain\", is a key component of a chainsaw. It consists of steel links held together by rivets, and superficially resembles the bicycle-style roller chain, although it is closer in design to a leaf chain. Its key differences are sharp cutting teeth on the outside of the chain loop, and flat drive links on the inside, to retain the chain on the saw's bar and allow propulsion by the engine or motor. Saw chains (and chainsaws generally) are used for cutting wood. This may be for harvesting trees for pulp or timber, for tree","psg_id":"13067178"},{"title":"Darden Restaurants","text":"down, though some independent locations still exist. These places were very similar to Ruby Tuesday now. In 1982, Darden opened the first Olive Garden concept store in Orlando. The chain took off, and by 1989 General Mills had opened over 145 stores, making the chain the fastest-growing unit in the company's restaurant holdings. While Olive Garden did not meet critical success, it was popular, and its per-store sales soon grew to match those of Red Lobster. The company eventually became the largest chain of Italian-themed full-service restaurants in the United States. In 1990, China Coast was launched as an attempt","psg_id":"4100750"},{"title":"Browns Restaurants","text":"Browns Restaurants Browns Brasserie & Bar is a British chain of restaurants, mostly located in the south of England. Browns was the first hospitality venture established by millionaire Jeremy Mogford, who in 1973 invested £10,000 (of which £2,500 was borrowed from his father) in the first Browns Restaurant and Bar in Brighton, East Sussex. He established a chain of seven restaurants, mostly in university towns such as Bristol, Cambridge and Oxford, with an annual turnover of £15 million. In 1996, Mogford sold the Browns chain to Bass Brewery for £35 million. Mogford was regarded as one of the industry's best","psg_id":"9479453"},{"title":"Oh! What a Lovely War","text":"a self-contained dramatic entity.\" The film presently has a score of 77% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 13 reviews, with an average grade of 8.2 out of 10. It was the 16th most popular film at the UK box office in 1969. Oh! What a Lovely War Oh! What a Lovely War is a 1969 British comedy musical film directed by Richard Attenborough (in his directorial debut), with an ensemble cast including Maggie Smith, Dirk Bogarde, John Gielgud, John Mills, Kenneth More, Laurence Olivier, Jack Hawkins, Corin Redgrave, Michael Redgrave, Vanessa Redgrave, Ralph Richardson, Ian Holm, Paul Shelley, Malcolm McFee,","psg_id":"1490762"},{"title":"Oh! What a Lovely War","text":"Oh! What a Lovely War Oh! What a Lovely War is a 1969 British comedy musical film directed by Richard Attenborough (in his directorial debut), with an ensemble cast including Maggie Smith, Dirk Bogarde, John Gielgud, John Mills, Kenneth More, Laurence Olivier, Jack Hawkins, Corin Redgrave, Michael Redgrave, Vanessa Redgrave, Ralph Richardson, Ian Holm, Paul Shelley, Malcolm McFee, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Nanette Newman, Edward Fox, Susannah York, John Clements, Phyllis Calvert and Maurice Roëves. The film is based on the stage musical \"Oh, What a Lovely War!\", originated by Charles Chilton as a radio play, \"The Long Long Trail\" in December","psg_id":"1490742"},{"title":"What Now? Tour","text":"What Now? Tour The What Now? Tour was a comedy tour by American comedian Kevin Hart. The tour began in San Antonio at the AT&T Center on April 9, 2015, and concluded on August 7, 2016, in Columbus at the Columbus Civic Center. Kevin Hart is one of few comedians that do comedy shows in arenas. Billboard's Ray Waddel wrote on March 6, 2015, that the What Now? Tour was on track for the biggest comedy tour of all time. Hart toured a total of 168 shows across North America, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and Africa. Some cities like Buffalo, Orlando,","psg_id":"19756321"},{"title":"What Now? Tour","text":"and Jacksonville, Baltimore, Miami, and Tampa, Hart held two shows on the same day. A film about the tour, entitled \"\", was released on October 14, 2016. What Now? Tour The What Now? Tour was a comedy tour by American comedian Kevin Hart. The tour began in San Antonio at the AT&T Center on April 9, 2015, and concluded on August 7, 2016, in Columbus at the Columbus Civic Center. Kevin Hart is one of few comedians that do comedy shows in arenas. Billboard's Ray Waddel wrote on March 6, 2015, that the What Now? Tour was on track for","psg_id":"19756322"},{"title":"JB's Restaurants","text":"and had 15 franchised restaurants in six Western states after closing 26 other locations. JB's Restaurants JB's Family Restaurants is chain of restaurants located in Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Wyoming and Montana. The JB's chain also contains a single remaining Galaxy Diner on Route 66 in Flagstaff, Arizona. The company is currently based in Tempe, Arizona. JB’s Family Restaurants was founded in 1961 by Jack M. Broberg as JB's Big Boy, a Big Boy restaurants affiliate, in Provo, Utah. The first JB's Big Boy opened there on November 21, 1961. Broberg chose the location because many students at Brigham Young University","psg_id":"13138728"},{"title":"1969 Open Championship","text":"(+2), Bonallack (+4), Fleisher (+5), Buckley (+6), Humphreys (+8), McGuirk (+8)\",<br> Foster (+11), Hayes (+13), Kippax (+16), King (+17), Glading (+20) \"Friday, 11 July 1969\" Amateurs: \"Bonallack (+6), Tupling (+9)\", Buckley (+10), Fleisher (+10), Humphreys (+12), McGuirk (+15). \"Saturday, 12 July 1969\" Amateurs: Tupling (+10), Bonallack (+14)<br> 1969 Open Championship The 1969 Open Championship was the 98th Open Championship, held from 9–12 July at the Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England. Tony Jacklin won the first of his two major championships, two strokes ahead of Bob Charles. Jacklin was the first Briton to win","psg_id":"12446286"},{"title":"Jerry's Restaurants","text":"of family-style restaurants with the Jerry’s chain. Jerrico, Inc., also created Long John Silver's, a chain of family restaurants which also began in Lexington. When the company was sold in 1989, the Long John Silver's concept had far outgrown the Jerry's chain. Long John Silver's stores were largely unaffected by this move. (Many original LJS franchisees were also operators of Jerry's locations.) \"Jerry\" was founder Jerome Lederer. Jerry's Restaurants Very similar to Big Boy restaurants, Jerry's was located in the Midwest and South. In 1989, most of Jerry's 46 remaining locations were converted to Denny's by the new owners, with","psg_id":"14290511"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"the saw. For replacement purposes, simply count the drive links on the old chain. Life time of a chain The teeth of a chain come with a certain length. Wear and sharpening cause the teeth to become shorter. End-of-life is reached when the top of the head is too short. Interval between sharpenings A saw chain must be sharpened when the saw starts to vibrate or poorly cuts. The operator can easily feel the vibrations in the handles and the engine runs harder while cutting. Identification of the chain The length, gauge and number of drive links is punched on","psg_id":"13067190"},{"title":"Felt (The Chain Gang of 1974 album)","text":"plays in 2016 and 2017. Upon release, the album was met with positive reviews. In February 2014, Mohager released \"Daydream Forever\", The Chain Gang of 1974's third album, and first released under a major label, Warner Bros. Records. The album followed the success of Mohager's song \"Sleepwalking\", which was featured heavily in advertising for the 2013 Rockstar North open world action-adventure video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\", and was featured on its official soundtrack, and in-game. The success of the track helped the album, which also included the similarly commercially exposed track \"Miko\", peak at 36 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers","psg_id":"20221364"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"the side of the saw bar. This information can be found near the saw head. Since the saw bar should be turned 180 degrees between sharpenings, the punched information can be towards the saw power head or outside. Identification of a suitable chain Consult the saw's manual to determine which chain/bar combinations are compatible with the saw. A given saw will usually accept a number of different bars and chains. A number of very specialised chain types have emerged over recent years. These include chains made of steel alloys optimised for cutting in extremely cold conditions, chains with tungsten carbide","psg_id":"13067191"},{"title":"Now What? World Tour","text":"2015. This song was recorded in 2016 for their next album \"Infinite\". Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \"Now What?!\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \"NOW What?!\": \"Hell to Pay\", \"Bodyline\", \"Above and Beyond\", \"Uncommon Man\", \"Après Vous\", \"All the Time in the World\" and \"Vincent Price\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a","psg_id":"17063159"},{"title":"USS Thomas S. Gates","text":"the Gulf of Aqaba. Following an in-port period at Jeddah (2–10 March), where she underwent an IMAV alongside the destroyer tender , \"Thomas S. Gates\" transited the Suez Canal (12 March). She then conducted anti submarine warfare exercises in the central Mediterranean (15–17 March), after which she transited the Strait of Gibraltar (18 March), headed for Norfolk, returning to her homeport on 28 March. \"Thomas S. Gates\" fourth major deployment was from 6 May to 6 Nov 1992. \"Thomas S. Gates\", with HSL-44 Detachment 9 embarked, deployed (Med 2-92) in company with guided missile cruiser and destroyer on 6 May","psg_id":"3353736"},{"title":"Now What? World Tour","text":"Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \"Now What?!\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \"NOW What?!\": \"Hell to Pay\", \"Bodyline\", \"Above and Beyond\", \"Uncommon Man\", \"Après Vous\", \"All the Time in the World\" and \"Vincent Price\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a new song called \"Hip Boots\" were played on a few gigs late","psg_id":"17063158"},{"title":"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)","text":"only – restaurant to introduce complementary Metrecal at luncheon, and was otherwise known for such specialties as Oxtail Ragout, Crabmeat a la Dewey, Nesselrode Pie, and \"21-Percent Butterfat Ice Cream\". A Longchamps in Washington D.C. was among the first tablecloth restaurants there to allow black customers. In 1959, restaurateur Jan Mitchell, the owner of Luchow's, became president and majority owner of the chain. In 1967, with a total of eight locations existing in Manhattan at that point, he sold a controlling stake to Murray and Irving Riese. Restaurateur Larry Ellman, owner of the Cattleman Restaurant, soon became partners with the","psg_id":"15998891"},{"title":"Oh, What a Life (album)","text":"\"Rich With Love\" in January 2012, as name-your-price albums on online music store Bandcamp. In 2012, The Blue Pages changed their name to American Authors. Their debut single, \"Believer,\" garnered attention through alternative rock radio. In January 2013, the band were signed to Mercury Records. All songs written by Zac Barnett, James Shelley, Dave Rublin, Matthew Sanchez, Shep Goodman, and Aaron Accetta, except where noted. All tracks produced by Goodman and Accetta. Oh, What a Life (album) Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors. The album was released by Island Def","psg_id":"17809757"},{"title":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre","text":"the heart of the film was about meat; it’s about the chain of life and killing sentient beings.\" Writer-director Guillermo Del Toro became a vegetarian for a time after seeing the film. \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" has appeared on various home video formats. In the US, it was first released on videotape and CED in the early 1980s by Wizard Video and Vestron Video. The British Board of Film Classification had long since refused a certification for the uncut theatrical version and in 1984 they also refused to certify it for home video, amid a moral panic surrounding \"video","psg_id":"402075"},{"title":"Dave Holmes (sportscaster)","text":"the televised finals for the Spring of 2004. After ESPN,Dave went on to work at WTVG, the ABC affiliate in Toledo, OH, which he joined on April 2, 2007. He worked there as a sports reporter and anchor. He also served as the sports director at 13abc. In the fall of 2015, Dave announced that he would be leaving 13abc in Toledo for WBNS in Columbus, OH. At the Columbus CBS affiliate, Dave serves as a sports reporter and weekend sports anchor. He also covers The Ohio State Buckeyes football team both at home and on the road. Dave Holmes","psg_id":"4074998"},{"title":"Oh Fortune","text":"Oh Fortune Oh Fortune is the Juno Award-winning third album by Canadian singer-songwriter Dan Mangan, released on September 27, 2011 on the Arts & Crafts label. The album debuted on the Billboard Canadian Albums Chart the week of October 15, 2011, at number nine. The album is the follow-up to 2009's \"Nice, Nice, Very Nice\", which was short-listed for the Polaris Prize. In contrast to its predecessor's sparse acoustic guitar, \"Oh Fortune\" relies more often on fuller orchestral arrangements, described by \"Now Magazine\"'s Carla Gillis as \"expansive, epic orchestral indie rock\". It has also been described as having a darker","psg_id":"15987341"},{"title":"Columbus, Ohio","text":"Baptist Preacher and leader in the city's African-American community until the turn of the century. During the Civil War, Columbus was a major base for the volunteer Union Army. It housed 26,000 troops and held up to 9,000 Confederate prisoners of war at Camp Chase, at what is now the Hilltop neighborhood of west Columbus. Over 2,000 Confederate soldiers remain buried at the site, making it one of the North's largest Confederate cemeteries. North of Columbus, along the Delaware Road, the Regular Army established Camp Thomas, where the 18th U.S. Infantry organized and trained. By virtue of the Morrill Land-Grant","psg_id":"73906"},{"title":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre","text":"in a 2018 list by \"Consequence of Sound\" and voted the best horror movie of all time in a 2018 list by \"Esquire\". \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" was inducted into the Horror Hall of Fame in 1990, with director Hooper accepting the award, and it is part of the permanent collection of New York City's Museum of Modern Art. In 2012, the film was named by critics in the British Film Institute's \"Sight & Sound\" magazine as one of the 250 greatest films. The Academy Film Archive houses the \"Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" collection, which contains over 50 items","psg_id":"402066"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"peened over against a half-link on the other side. As this peening is done with a bench-mounted rotary tool, rather than hammering, it is referred to as \"rivet spinning\". The tool is usually hand-cranked, or may be electrically powered for mass production. Saw chain The saw chain, or \"cutting chain\", is a key component of a chainsaw. It consists of steel links held together by rivets, and superficially resembles the bicycle-style roller chain, although it is closer in design to a leaf chain. Its key differences are sharp cutting teeth on the outside of the chain loop, and flat drive","psg_id":"13067194"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love","text":"assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\" rose to No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\" and \"For the Love of Fred\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \"\", \"My Best Friend's Wedding\", \"\", \"The Boss Baby\",","psg_id":"10358943"},{"title":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre","text":"film, with no relation to the previous sequels, or the 2003 remake. Another prequel, \"Leatherface\", was released exclusively to DirecTV on September 21, 2017, before receiving a wider release on video on demand and in limited theaters, simultaneously, in North America on October 20, 2017. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and","psg_id":"402080"},{"title":"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)","text":"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \"Cracker\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream. The song was later released on the compilation albums, \"Garage D'Or\" and \"Get On with It: The Best of Cracker\". Re-recordings of the song appear on the album \"Greatest Hits Redux\" and — accompanied by bluegrass band Leftover Salmon","psg_id":"12599615"},{"title":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre","text":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead. Although it was marketed as a true story to attract a wider audience and as a subtle commentary on the","psg_id":"402028"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love","text":"to play it for DeShannon. The song was also rejected by Gene Pitney, reportedly over a financial dispute. DeShannon's version was recorded on March 23, 1965, at New York's Bell Sound studios. Bacharach arranged, conducted and produced the session. In addition to the DeShannon hit recording and the numerous cover versions, \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" served as the basis for a distinctive 1971 remix. Disc jockey Tom Clay was working at radio station KGBS in Los Angeles, California, when he created the single \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\", a social commentary that","psg_id":"10358941"},{"title":"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)","text":"— \"O' Cracker Where Art Thou?\". The song was made available for download on June 5, 2012 to play in Rock Band 3 Basic and PRO mode utilizing real guitar / bass guitar, and MIDI compatible electronic drum kits. Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \"Cracker\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream.","psg_id":"12599616"},{"title":"Arctic Circle Restaurants","text":"Arctic Circle Restaurants Arctic Circle Restaurants is a chain of burger and shake restaurants based in Midvale, Utah, United States. There were 87 restaurants as of April 2016, about a third are company owned and two-thirds by franchisees, in Utah, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. About 50% of the restaurants are located in Utah. The restaurants purvey typical fast food fare such as burgers, sandwiches, shakes, salads, fries, and fish and chips. Famous for inventing regional condiment fry sauce, the company also claims to be the burger chain to invent and first to sell the kids' meal. Arctic","psg_id":"3223180"},{"title":"Columbus Crew SC","text":"way that identified with the city of Columbus, all within his first 15 months with the club. On November 6, 2013, Precourt announced that Gregg Berhalter would be the club's new head coach. Berhalter also became the first sporting director in club history. The 2014 season saw Columbus return to the postseason for the first time since 2011. Under Berhalter, the Crew finished the year 14–10–10, good enough for the third seed in the Eastern Conference of the MLS Cup Playoffs. The Crew also sent two of its players to the 2014 FIFA World Cup, center back Giancarlo González and","psg_id":"1834377"},{"title":"Dave Thomas (golfer)","text":"Dave Thomas (golfer) David Charles Thomas (16 August 193427 August 2013) was a Welsh professional golfer and renowned golf course architect. Thomas was one of Britain's leading golfers during the 1950s and 1960s with many tournament victories around Europe, including the News of the World Match Play and the Belgian, Dutch and French Open championships. He was runner-up at The Open Championship in 1958 and 1966. Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, Thomas turned professional in 1949, taking up a position as an assistant. He later played tournament golf, and won more than a dozen titles in Britain and around","psg_id":"9300605"},{"title":"George Webb Restaurants","text":"Bob, all performing various tasks in the restaurant. In 1953, Jim Webb became the first George Webb franchise owner, when it was suggested by his father that he take over one of the restaurants. In 1957, not long after the business was passed on to his son, George Webb died. Jim Webb took over the management of the company, serving as president during a period of strong growth from the 1960s through the 1980s. In 1985, Jim Webb sold the now thriving chain to Dave Stamm, who had been a franchisee with the company for over 30 years. In 2005,","psg_id":"12935141"},{"title":"The Heirs of Columbus","text":"Black Elk and to figures from contemporary Native American literary culture, including Arnold Krupat, N. Scott Momaday, Leslie Marmon Silko, Louise Erdrich, Thomas King, and James Welch. The Heirs of Columbus The Heirs of Columbus is a 1991 novel by Gerald Vizenor that, in the face of the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in America, inverts the historical record by re-imagining Columbus as a descendant of Mayans and Sephardic Jews who now wants to return home, that is, to America. Meanwhile, his modern-day descendants, the heirs of the title, are trying to bring his bones home. Critic Louis Owens","psg_id":"15374309"},{"title":"Open world","text":"games to adopt a similar open-world design. \"Mercenary\" (1985) has been cited as the first open world 3D action-adventure game. There were also other open-world games in the 1980s, such as \"Back to Skool\" (1985), \"Turbo Esprit\" (1986) and \"Alternate Reality: The City\" (1985). \"Wasteland\", released in 1988, is also considered an open-world game. The early 1990s saw open-world games such as \"The Terminator\" (1990), \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\" (1991), and \"Hunter\" (1991), which IGN describes as the first sandbox game to feature full 3D, third-person graphics, and Ars Technica argues \"has one of the strongest claims to the","psg_id":"12223224"},{"title":"Royal Castle (restaurant chain)","text":"and fries and Birch Beer for 7 cents each. Singer, who was from Columbus, Ohio, was inspired by the success of White Castle, which had moved its headquarters to Columbus from Wichita, Kansas, in 1934. Royal Castle's motto was \"Fit for a king!\" The restaurant chain also served breakfast, with orange juice freshly squeezed to order. In 1969, Royal Castle was acquired by Nashville, Tennessee-based Performance Systems for about $9.1 million. Performance Systems had been active creating and marketing chicken franchise restaurants, most notably Minnie Pearl's Chicken. But the company became overextended due to lack of executive restaurant experience, collapsed","psg_id":"18946242"},{"title":"Oh World","text":"Oh World Oh World, released in 1989, is the sole solo album by Paul Rutherford, the former backing singer of Frankie Goes To Hollywood. Following the split of Frankie Goes to Hollywood in 1987, Rutherford teamed up with two production teams, Dave Clayton and Joe Dworniak and ABC's Martin Fry and Mark White, for his debut solo album. Released in 1989, the album spawned three singles. The lead single \"Get Real\" was banned by the BBC, and peaked at #47 in the UK. A cover of Chic's 1979 hit single \"I Want Your Love\" was the second single and peaked","psg_id":"13765520"},{"title":"ICSF Columbus FC","text":"1969. The Columbus family of teams include the men's open, women's open, over 35s, over 45s (Premier and Division 1), over 50s and over 55s. As of 2015, Columbus family of teams are now associated with the Italian Canadian Sports Federation, which also include boys and girls teams from five-year olds to adult. Off the field the Columbus Alumni also play a major role in Canadian soccer as evidenced by the following: In addition to winning numerous league championships, Kennedy Cups, Imperial Cups and Provincial Cups, Columbus has won The Challenge Trophy four times: 1964, 1969, 1977 and 1978 and","psg_id":"11287281"},{"title":"First Baptist Church (Columbus, Indiana)","text":"First Baptist Church (Columbus, Indiana) First Baptist Church is one of six national historic landmarks in Columbus, Indiana. It was designed by distinguished architect Harry Weese; construction was completed in 1965. Since completion, few alterations have been made and the building has retained its integrity. The First Baptist Church of Columbus is located at 3300 Fairlawn Drive in Columbus, Indiana. It occupies one-third of an open area in a suburban neighborhood of single-family homes developed in the 1960s and 1970s. Richards Elementary School (designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes and built in 1965) and Par 3 Golf Course and Clubhouse (designed","psg_id":"3658293"},{"title":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart","text":"the blest o'er the way, There no more from our loved ones to roam! When we meet ne'er to part, Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing in our beautiful home. Tho our rapture and bliss There's no song can express, We will shout, we will sing o'er and o'er, As we greet with a kiss, And with joy we caress All our loved ones that passed on before; As we greet with a kiss, In our rapture and bliss, All our love ones that passed on before. Oh, the visions we'll see In that home of the","psg_id":"10394520"},{"title":"William Thomas Braithwaite","text":"William Thomas Braithwaite William Thomas Braithwaite (14 April 1844 – 22 January 1918) was a northern Irish businessman, freemason, and marksman. He was the co-founder of the public house chain of Braithwaite & McCann which eventually owned 15 bars and pubs in Belfast. In 1906 he made a large donation of paintings to the Belfast Municipal Museum and Art Gallery, now known as the Ulster Museum. William Braithwaite was born in Belfast on 14 April 1844. He never married. Braithwaite was the co-founder of the public house chain and spirit merchants Braithwaite & McCann. Their first pub was the Hatfield","psg_id":"20530181"},{"title":"Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music","text":"Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music is a 4-CD box set released in 1996 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Juno Awards. A second box set, Oh What a Feeling 2, was released in 2001 to mark the awards' 30th anniversary, and a third set, Oh What a Feeling 3, was released in 2006 for the 35th anniversary. All of the sets feature popular Canadian songs from the 1960s onward. The sets were titled for the song \"Oh What a Feeling\" by rock band Crowbar.","psg_id":"5385034"},{"title":"History of the Knights of Columbus","text":"was incorporated under the laws of the state of Connecticut on March 29, 1882. McGivney had originally conceived of the name \"Sons of Columbus\" but James T. Mullen, who would ascend to become the first Supreme Knight, was successful in suggesting that \"Knights of Columbus\" better expressed the ritualistic nature of the new organization and drew from positive historical associations. The Order was intended to be a mutual benefit society. As a parish priest in an immigrant community, McGivney saw what could happen to a family when the main income earner died. This was before most government support programs were","psg_id":"20606219"},{"title":"BJ's Restaurants","text":"the 10 fastest growing restaurants in the U.S. based on year-over-year sales. In October 2012, Greg Trojan became President and CEO. In June 2018, BJ's opened their 200th location in Albany, New York. In 2013, BJ's produced a combined total of 60,000 barrels annually at their 11 brewery restaurants to serve their chain of 136 restaurants in 15 states. In 2010, the company's \"BJ's Hefelightzen\" was awarded a gold medal at the Great American Beer Festival. BJ's Restaurants BJ's Restaurants, Inc. is an American chain of restaurants, some of which contain microbreweries that also supply beer to the other restaurants","psg_id":"4950068"},{"title":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?","text":"basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there. </poem> \"Seven Old Ladies\" was not the first parody, however. Long before that parody, the song had been parodied for political purposes. One such parody can be found in the \"Wisconsin State Journal\" of 1 March 1864. It was written to exhort parents, who during the U.S. Civil War had not taken much interest in public schooling in Madison, to visit the schools of their children. Its lyrics were: <poem> Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Oh, dear, what can","psg_id":"12712291"},{"title":"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)","text":"from its original counterpart with an altered arrangement and tempo, and included a spoken recitation, in the introduction, from the bass member of the group. This new version reached number ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart and number one on the Best Selling Soul singles chart. The 1969 version was ranked #260 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. \"Oh, What a Night\" has been covered by Sly Stone & the Biscaynes (1978), Tracey Ullman (1983), Lester Bowie (1986), the Moonlighters (1988), Nick Kamen (1988), Barbara Jones (1995), Donnie & the Del Chords","psg_id":"8657148"},{"title":"BJ's Restaurants","text":"BJ's Restaurants BJ's Restaurants, Inc. is an American chain of restaurants, some of which contain microbreweries that also supply beer to the other restaurants in the chain. The locations with breweries use the name BJ's Restaurant & Brewery while the other locations use the name BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse. Some of their beers have been awarded gold and silver medals at various beer brewing competitions throughout the world. BJ's was founded in 1978 and first opened in Santa Ana, California, as BJ's Chicago Pizzeria by Mike Phillips and Bill Cunningham. Phillips and Cunningham sold their company to their accountants Paul","psg_id":"4950066"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part","psg_id":"13945106"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of","psg_id":"13945105"},{"title":"Dave Thomas (businessman)","text":"Among other things Thomas suggested to Sanders, that were implemented, was that KFC reduce the number of items on the menu and focus on a signature dish. Thomas also suggested Sanders make commercials that he appear in himself. Thomas was sent by the Clauss family in the mid-1960s to help turn around four failing KFC stores they owned in Columbus, Ohio. By 1968 Thomas had increased sales in the four fried chicken restaurants so much that he sold his share in them back to Sanders for more than $1.5 million. This experience would prove invaluable to Thomas when he began","psg_id":"113522"},{"title":"What the Peeper Saw","text":"help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up","psg_id":"13472909"},{"title":"The Shops at Columbus Circle","text":"The Shops at Columbus Circle The Shops at Columbus Circle is an urban shopping mall in the Time Warner Center in Manhattan, New York City — a complex of skyscrapers that was completed in 2003. It is located at Columbus Circle, next to the southwestern corner of Central Park. The shopping mall includes Amazon Books, H&M, L'Occitane, Michael Kors, Hugo Boss, Tumi, Coach, Cole Haan, Thomas Pink, J.Crew and Stuart Weitzman. The mall also has several restaurants such as the Michelin 3-star Per Se, Masa (allegedly the most expensive restaurant in New York ), the East Coast flagship of Williams-Sonoma,","psg_id":"3035310"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"surgery, or for processing firewood. Whether for hand-held chainsaws, mechanical timber harvesters or chain mortisers, the saw chain has undergone dramatic development since its invention. Modern chains designed for high power, high-speed sawing applications will vastly outperform older designs, while allowing a far greater degree of safety and reliability in use. Saw chains operate by being propelled around a guide bar, removing material from the kerf by cutting chips from the side and bottom. In order to operate properly, the depth to which each tooth cuts must be limited to avoid it binding in the wood. Scratcher chain, like the","psg_id":"13067179"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh What a World (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Oh What a World (song) \\\"Oh What a World\\\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released as the second single from Wainwright's third studio album, \\\"Want One\\\" (2003), released digitally via iTunes and 7digital in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2004. Promotional copies were also distributed to radio stations in an attempt to increase awareness of the song and album. The song includes several arrangements from Maurice Ravel's Boléro. \\\"Oh What a World\\\" also appears on \\\"Rufus Wainwright: Live at the Fillmore\\\", the bonus DVD that accompanies \\\"Want Two\\\" (2004), the repackaged\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12678959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)\",\n \"text\": \"(1999), and Unisoghn (2001). Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) \\\"Oh, What a Night\\\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \\\"Oh What a Nite\\\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \\\"Oh, What a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8657149\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)\",\n \"text\": \"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) \\\"Oh, What a Night\\\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \\\"Oh What a Nite\\\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \\\"Oh, What a Night\\\" was notably different\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8657147\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh What a World (song)\",\n \"text\": \"double album released in the UK simply titled \\\"Want\\\", and the 2005 compilation album \\\"Acoustic 05\\\". The song contains an interpolation of Maurice Ravel's \\\"Boléro\\\", which premiered in 1928. Oh What a World (song) \\\"Oh What a World\\\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released as the second single from Wainwright's third studio album, \\\"Want One\\\" (2003), released digitally via iTunes and 7digital in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2004. Promotional copies were also distributed to radio stations in an attempt to increase awareness of the song and album. The song includes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12678960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)\",\n \"text\": \"Longchamps (chain of restaurants) Longchamps was a chain of several upscale restaurants centered in Manhattan that consisted of twenty or more locations at its peak, including the Showboat Restaurant located in the Empire State Building. The chain's first location was opened in 1919. Longchamps restaurants were known for their natty art deco furnishings and decorations by Winold Reiss, and a number of designs for elements of their physical surroundings were drawn up by New York architect Ely Jacques Kahn, originator of a colorful version of art deco architecture. In the early 1960s, Longchamps was the first – and perhaps the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15998890\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\",\n \"text\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love \\\"What the World Needs Now Is Love\\\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one. Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10358938\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Hot Shots!\\\", \\\"Happy Gilmore\\\", and \\\"Forrest Gump\\\". In the Danish zodiac porn comedy \\\"I Jomfruens tegn\\\" (1973), an extended version is used for the hardcore underwater orgy that ends the film. What the World Needs Now Is Love \\\"What the World Needs Now Is Love\\\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10358944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)\",\n \"text\": \"Rieses and was named president of the chain. In 1971, the chain sold four of its remaining restaurants to the Riese Organization – also controlled by the Riese brothers – mostly removing it from the \\\"white tablecloth\\\" restaurant business, and a number of the old locations had been turned into steakhouse-themed outlets. In June 1975, the former parent company, Longchamps, Inc., filed for bankruptcy. Longchamps (chain of restaurants) Longchamps was a chain of several upscale restaurants centered in Manhattan that consisted of twenty or more locations at its peak, including the Showboat Restaurant located in the Empire State Building. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15998892\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dave Thomas (golfer)\",\n \"text\": \"golf due to back and eye problems, Thomas set up a golf course design business. He has designed over 100 courses around the world, and his work includes Hacienda Del Alamo, the Brabazon, Derby and PGA National courses at Ryder Cup venue The Belfry. Thomas lived his last few years in Marbella, Spain where he died at his home on 27 August 2013. \\\"Note: Thomas never played in the PGA Championship.\\\"<br> CUT = missed the half-way cut (3rd round cut in 1969 Open Championship)<br> \\\"T\\\" indicates a tie for a place Dave Thomas (golfer) David Charles Thomas (16 August 193427\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9300608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jimmy's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"in Jaswinder Choongh as a partner. The first Jimmy Spices to open within the M25 was in Epsom in October 2007 and Staines in October 2008. In 2011, the company went into liquidation, leaving the Midlands-based branches of Jimmy Spices with Jaswinder Choongh to allow the founders to focus on Jimmy's World Grill. The chain is legally structured so individual branches can fail as has happened in 2016 and 2018, while the chain continues to operate. Jimmy's Restaurants Jimmy’s Restaurants is a loosely linked chain of buffet restaurants in the United Kingdom, with other companies trading under a similar format\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17443577\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now (Glee)\",\n \"text\": \"cast has been in years.\\\" Miranda Wicker from \\\"TV Fanatic\\\" believed that \\\"Mercedes gave the final season the best subtitle it could possibly have when she noted that this, rehabilitating a defunct glee club, was a step on The Rachel Berry Rebuilding Project. That's really what this season has become, and hey, I don't mind.\\\" What the World Needs Now (Glee) \\\"What the World Needs Now\\\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American musical television series \\\"Glee\\\", and the 114th overall. The episode was written by Michael Hitchcock, directed by Barbara Brown, and first aired on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18529478\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\",\n \"text\": \"blest, There's no word, there's no thought can impart, But our rapture will be All the soul can attest, In the heavenly songs of the heart; But our rapture will be In the vision we'll see Best expressed in the songs of the heart Oh, what songs we'll employ! Oh, what welcome we'll hear! When we kneel at our dear Savior's feet. And the heart swells with joy In embraces most dear When our heavenly parents we meet! Oh, what songs we'll employ As the heart swells with joy, When our heavenly parents we meet! </poem> \\\"Oh, What Songs of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10394521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What-A-Burger\",\n \"text\": \"Hwy. in Richmond, Virginia but is now the location of a Mexican taqueria. What-A-Burger restaurants (as well with other variations of the name) were formed by other entrepreneurs than the Branch family during the post-World War II period. For example, a small chain now based in Concord, North Carolina, was founded by Eb Bost & C.W. Bost, Jr. and operates as What-A-Burger Drive-Ins, Inc. with several locations, are all still under the leadership of members of their families. It also visibly numbered their stores starting from #1 in Kannapolis, North Carolina to #15 in Concord. The What-A-Burger restaurants in Virginia,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11132487\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chain Saw Confidential\",\n \"text\": \"is taken from several interviews from many of the cast and crew members. The final third of the book looks into the fan reception for the movie and its legacy on the film world. Hansen began work on \\\"Chain Saw Confidential\\\" after he was approached by various publishers interested in him writing an autobiography. He disliked the idea of someone writing the book about him and expressed that he would rather write about the making of \\\" The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\". Another impetus for the book's creation was that several of the cast and crew members had died, making\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17746776\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now (Glee)\",\n \"text\": \"What the World Needs Now (Glee) \\\"What the World Needs Now\\\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American musical television series \\\"Glee\\\", and the 114th overall. The episode was written by Michael Hitchcock, directed by Barbara Brown, and first aired on February 6, 2015 on Fox in the United States. The episode takes place as Mercedes Jones returns to McKinley High to help Rachel Berry with New Directions, and at the same time convince her to attempt to return to New York to be on Broadway. Meanwhile, Santana Lopez and Brittany Pierce prepare for their wedding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18529468\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cameron Mitchell Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Chris in February 2008. Cameron Mitchell is president and founder of Cameron Mitchell Restaurants. He gained notoriety in the restaurant industry in 2008, when two of the company’s concepts: Mitchell’s/Columbus Fish Market and Mitchell’s/Cameron’s Steakhouse—a total of 22 units—sold to Ruth's Hospitality Group for $92 million. Mitchell is a 1986 graduate of the Culinary Institute of America, where he was the first alumnus to hold the position of Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees. He is also the school’s largest alumni donor. In 1993, Mitchell began Cameron Mitchell Restaurants by opening its first concept, Cameron’s American Bistro. As a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5795364\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \\\"The Washington Post\\\" before joining the staff at \\\"The New Yorker\\\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945103\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"2: \\\"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\\\" Part 3: \\\"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\\\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \\\"The Washington Post\\\" before joining the staff at \\\"The New Yorker\\\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945107\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"teeth on a hand saw, simply uses a multitude of teeth to prevent individual teeth from sinking too far in without undue pressure on the bar. Chipper chain, and all subsequent designs, incorporate a depth gauge (also known as a \\\"raker\\\") on each cutter link to limit depth of cut on each tooth. This has two distinct advantages over scratcher chain - it enables the use of fewer cutters per unit length of chain, which allows for shorter downtime for sharpening, and produces a more \\\"open\\\" chain layout, allowing far better clearance of chips and debris from the kerf. Individual\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067180\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\",\n \"text\": \"the Heart\\\" is hymn #286 in the LDS Church's current hymnal. Oh, What Songs of the Heart \\\"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\\\" is a Mormon hymn, the text of which was written by Joseph L. Townsend, a Latter-day Saint poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The music was written by Latter-day Saint musician William Clayson. It is one of the few hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that implies the existence of a Heavenly Mother. <poem> Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing all the day, When again\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10394522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\",\n \"text\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart \\\"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\\\" is a Mormon hymn, the text of which was written by Joseph L. Townsend, a Latter-day Saint poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The music was written by Latter-day Saint musician William Clayson. It is one of the few hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that implies the existence of a Heavenly Mother. <poem> Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing all the day, When again we assemble at home, When we meet ne'er to part With\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10394519\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)\",\n \"text\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \\\"Alfie\\\", \\\"Unchained Melody\\\", \\\"What the World Needs Now Is Love\\\" and the Bee Gees' \\\"To Love Somebody\\\". The group's album scored two R&B hit singles; \\\"To Love Somebody\\\" peaked No. 30 and \\\"Unchained Melody\\\" which peaked No. 41 on the Billboard's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18265750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"a dog, hence the title. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \\\"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\\\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \\\"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\\\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \\\"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\\\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (play)\",\n \"text\": \"What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \\\"Funeral Games\\\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5038791\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chain Saw Confidential\",\n \"text\": \"Chain Saw Confidential Chain Saw Confidential: How We Made the World’s Most Notorious Horror Movie is a 2013 non-fiction book by the actor Gunnar Hansen, who is best known for portraying Leatherface in the 1974 film \\\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\". The book was first released on September 24, 2013 through Chronicle Books and covers the making of the iconic slasher film. \\\"Chain Saw Confidential\\\" covers the making of \\\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\", as well as its release, reception, and marketing. It goes into depth into the film as well as into Hansen's life. The material in the book\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17746775\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (play)\",\n \"text\": \"stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \\\"Funeral Games\\\" in 1968. The play consists\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5038795\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thomas Hunter (school founder)\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas Hunter (school founder) Thomas Hunter (18 October 1831 – 14 October 1915) was the founder of the Female Normal and High School in New York City, United States, now known as Hunter College High School. The school is today considered one of the most valuable assets of the City University of New York, one of the world's largest urban university systems. He was a migrant from Ardglass in Ireland to the United States. Hunter was president of the Female Normal and High School for 37 years. He died in 1915. During his tenure as president of the school, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6500552\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kettle Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Kettle Restaurants Kettle Restaurants is an American restaurant chain, offering breakfast, lunch, and dinner 24 hours a day. The first location was opened by founder Harry Chambers, Sr. and his brother, Danny, in 1968 in Nacogdoches, Texas. He gained experience managing Toddle House restaurants in Baton Rouge while obtaining an engineering degree at LSU. Soon they opened additional locations. The chain began offering franchise locations some years later and reached a peak of over 265 locations (combined total of company owned + franchisee owned restaurants). These were concentrated in the southern half of the US, from Florida west to New\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8614223\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Jim's Restaurants Jim's Restaurants is an American chain of restaurants owned by Uptown San Antonio, Texas-based Frontier Enterprises. Jim's, most well known for its breakfast and charbroiled Frontier Burgers, was started in 1947 when founder G. Jim Hasslocher built his first burger stand. The burger stand grew and became a drive-in burger concept with carhops, which eventually led to full-service restaurants in several locations. Prior to 1980, the restaurant chain expanded into the Houston, TX metro area until Frontier withdrew and sold off the Houston locations. As of April 2010, Frontier operates 16 locations in the San Antonio area and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8735635\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)\",\n \"text\": \"Hot Soul Singles chart. The album also includes three songs written by the group's lead vocalist Cissy Houston; for songs \\\"I Could Leave You Alone\\\", \\\"You Really Didn't Mean It\\\", and \\\"Where Did It Go\\\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \\\"Alfie\\\", \\\"Unchained Melody\\\", \\\"What the World\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18265751\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"First Watch (restaurant chain)\",\n \"text\": \"First Watch (restaurant chain) First Watch is a restaurant chain based in University Park, Florida. The name is a nautical reference to the first work shift aboard a ship as First Watch restaurants are only open 7:00am to 2:30pm.. Their 6,000 employees are spread across more than 200 locations in 26 states. The first was opened in Pacific Grove, California in 1983 by Ken Pendery and John Sullivan. The co-owners founded it after leaving the Le Peep breakfast chain in Colorado. In 1986 they moved the headquarters to Bradenton, Florida. Since January 1, 2016, Kenneth L Pendry Jr. has been\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16417780\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)\",\n \"text\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country charts. It was followed by \\\"Heaven Help Me\\\" at #37 and \\\"Flies on the Butter\\\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover of Foreigner's \\\"I Want\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12431043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)\",\n \"text\": \"1998 album \\\"Stepping Stone\\\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country charts. It was followed by \\\"Heaven Help Me\\\" at #37 and \\\"Flies on the Butter\\\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12431045\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chain Saw Confidential\",\n \"text\": \"fan’s bookshelf, and even horror fans in general who might not be fans of the film should at least check the book out.\\\" \\\"Starburst\\\" magazine also gave a favorable review, echoing the same statements. Chain Saw Confidential Chain Saw Confidential: How We Made the World’s Most Notorious Horror Movie is a 2013 non-fiction book by the actor Gunnar Hansen, who is best known for portraying Leatherface in the 1974 film \\\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\". The book was first released on September 24, 2013 through Chronicle Books and covers the making of the iconic slasher film. \\\"Chain Saw Confidential\\\" covers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17746778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now (Glee)\",\n \"text\": \"by The Carpenters was sung by Overstreet. \\\"Promises, Promises\\\" from the musical \\\"Promises, Promises\\\" was sung by Michele. \\\"Alfie\\\" by Cilla Black was sung by Rivera. \\\"What the World Needs Now Is Love\\\" by Jackie DeShannon was sung by all the aforementioned performers and Morrison except Morris and Rivera. Accompanying the music from this episode, the EP \\\"Glee: The Music, What the World Needs Now\\\" was released on February 6, 2015. The episode was watched by 1.58 million viewers and received a 0.5 rating/2 share in the adult 18-49 demographic, marking this episode the least watched and lowest rated episode\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18529476\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jimmy's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Jimmy's Restaurants Jimmy’s Restaurants is a loosely linked chain of buffet restaurants in the United Kingdom, with other companies trading under a similar format as Jimmy’s World Grill & Bar, Jimmy’s World Kitchen, Jimmy Spices, Jimmy’s World and Jimmy’s Bar. The first Jimmy’s World Grill & Bar opened in 2003 and as of 2016 the chain operated restaurants at about 11 locations. In 2012 it launched its flagship restaurant in The O2, London. Each restaurant offers cuisines from multiple countries including Italy, China, India, Mexico, the US and the United Kingdom. The restaurants all offer \\\"live cooking stations\\\" where food\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17443575\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Last Voyage of Columbus\",\n \"text\": \"The Last Voyage of Columbus The Last Voyage of Columbus: Being the Epic Tale of the Great Captain's Fourth Expedition, Including Accounts of Sword fight, Mutiny, Shipwreck, Gold, War, Hurricane and Discovery (also referred to as The Last Voyage of Columbus,) is a non-fiction book, authored by Martin Dugard and published in 2005 by Little, Brown and Company. The plot is a lifelong account of explorer Christopher Columbus and his founding of what is now often referred to as the New World. The book received positive reviews by critics. The books topic focuses on Christopher Columbus, who was one of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11490094\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"Saw chain The saw chain, or \\\"cutting chain\\\", is a key component of a chainsaw. It consists of steel links held together by rivets, and superficially resembles the bicycle-style roller chain, although it is closer in design to a leaf chain. Its key differences are sharp cutting teeth on the outside of the chain loop, and flat drive links on the inside, to retain the chain on the saw's bar and allow propulsion by the engine or motor. Saw chains (and chainsaws generally) are used for cutting wood. This may be for harvesting trees for pulp or timber, for tree\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067178\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Darden Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"down, though some independent locations still exist. These places were very similar to Ruby Tuesday now. In 1982, Darden opened the first Olive Garden concept store in Orlando. The chain took off, and by 1989 General Mills had opened over 145 stores, making the chain the fastest-growing unit in the company's restaurant holdings. While Olive Garden did not meet critical success, it was popular, and its per-store sales soon grew to match those of Red Lobster. The company eventually became the largest chain of Italian-themed full-service restaurants in the United States. In 1990, China Coast was launched as an attempt\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4100750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Browns Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Browns Restaurants Browns Brasserie & Bar is a British chain of restaurants, mostly located in the south of England. Browns was the first hospitality venture established by millionaire Jeremy Mogford, who in 1973 invested £10,000 (of which £2,500 was borrowed from his father) in the first Browns Restaurant and Bar in Brighton, East Sussex. He established a chain of seven restaurants, mostly in university towns such as Bristol, Cambridge and Oxford, with an annual turnover of £15 million. In 1996, Mogford sold the Browns chain to Bass Brewery for £35 million. Mogford was regarded as one of the industry's best\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9479453\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh! What a Lovely War\",\n \"text\": \"a self-contained dramatic entity.\\\" The film presently has a score of 77% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 13 reviews, with an average grade of 8.2 out of 10. It was the 16th most popular film at the UK box office in 1969. Oh! What a Lovely War Oh! What a Lovely War is a 1969 British comedy musical film directed by Richard Attenborough (in his directorial debut), with an ensemble cast including Maggie Smith, Dirk Bogarde, John Gielgud, John Mills, Kenneth More, Laurence Olivier, Jack Hawkins, Corin Redgrave, Michael Redgrave, Vanessa Redgrave, Ralph Richardson, Ian Holm, Paul Shelley, Malcolm McFee,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1490762\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh! What a Lovely War\",\n \"text\": \"Oh! What a Lovely War Oh! What a Lovely War is a 1969 British comedy musical film directed by Richard Attenborough (in his directorial debut), with an ensemble cast including Maggie Smith, Dirk Bogarde, John Gielgud, John Mills, Kenneth More, Laurence Olivier, Jack Hawkins, Corin Redgrave, Michael Redgrave, Vanessa Redgrave, Ralph Richardson, Ian Holm, Paul Shelley, Malcolm McFee, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Nanette Newman, Edward Fox, Susannah York, John Clements, Phyllis Calvert and Maurice Roëves. The film is based on the stage musical \\\"Oh, What a Lovely War!\\\", originated by Charles Chilton as a radio play, \\\"The Long Long Trail\\\" in December\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1490742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Now? Tour\",\n \"text\": \"What Now? Tour The What Now? Tour was a comedy tour by American comedian Kevin Hart. The tour began in San Antonio at the AT&T Center on April 9, 2015, and concluded on August 7, 2016, in Columbus at the Columbus Civic Center. Kevin Hart is one of few comedians that do comedy shows in arenas. Billboard's Ray Waddel wrote on March 6, 2015, that the What Now? Tour was on track for the biggest comedy tour of all time. Hart toured a total of 168 shows across North America, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and Africa. Some cities like Buffalo, Orlando,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19756321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Now? Tour\",\n \"text\": \"and Jacksonville, Baltimore, Miami, and Tampa, Hart held two shows on the same day. A film about the tour, entitled \\\"\\\", was released on October 14, 2016. What Now? Tour The What Now? Tour was a comedy tour by American comedian Kevin Hart. The tour began in San Antonio at the AT&T Center on April 9, 2015, and concluded on August 7, 2016, in Columbus at the Columbus Civic Center. Kevin Hart is one of few comedians that do comedy shows in arenas. Billboard's Ray Waddel wrote on March 6, 2015, that the What Now? Tour was on track for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19756322\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"JB's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"and had 15 franchised restaurants in six Western states after closing 26 other locations. JB's Restaurants JB's Family Restaurants is chain of restaurants located in Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Wyoming and Montana. The JB's chain also contains a single remaining Galaxy Diner on Route 66 in Flagstaff, Arizona. The company is currently based in Tempe, Arizona. JB’s Family Restaurants was founded in 1961 by Jack M. Broberg as JB's Big Boy, a Big Boy restaurants affiliate, in Provo, Utah. The first JB's Big Boy opened there on November 21, 1961. Broberg chose the location because many students at Brigham Young University\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13138728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1969 Open Championship\",\n \"text\": \"(+2), Bonallack (+4), Fleisher (+5), Buckley (+6), Humphreys (+8), McGuirk (+8)\\\",<br> Foster (+11), Hayes (+13), Kippax (+16), King (+17), Glading (+20) \\\"Friday, 11 July 1969\\\" Amateurs: \\\"Bonallack (+6), Tupling (+9)\\\", Buckley (+10), Fleisher (+10), Humphreys (+12), McGuirk (+15). \\\"Saturday, 12 July 1969\\\" Amateurs: Tupling (+10), Bonallack (+14)<br> 1969 Open Championship The 1969 Open Championship was the 98th Open Championship, held from 9–12 July at the Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England. Tony Jacklin won the first of his two major championships, two strokes ahead of Bob Charles. Jacklin was the first Briton to win\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12446286\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jerry's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"of family-style restaurants with the Jerry’s chain. Jerrico, Inc., also created Long John Silver's, a chain of family restaurants which also began in Lexington. When the company was sold in 1989, the Long John Silver's concept had far outgrown the Jerry's chain. Long John Silver's stores were largely unaffected by this move. (Many original LJS franchisees were also operators of Jerry's locations.) \\\"Jerry\\\" was founder Jerome Lederer. Jerry's Restaurants Very similar to Big Boy restaurants, Jerry's was located in the Midwest and South. In 1989, most of Jerry's 46 remaining locations were converted to Denny's by the new owners, with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14290511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"the saw. For replacement purposes, simply count the drive links on the old chain. Life time of a chain The teeth of a chain come with a certain length. Wear and sharpening cause the teeth to become shorter. End-of-life is reached when the top of the head is too short. Interval between sharpenings A saw chain must be sharpened when the saw starts to vibrate or poorly cuts. The operator can easily feel the vibrations in the handles and the engine runs harder while cutting. Identification of the chain The length, gauge and number of drive links is punched on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Felt (The Chain Gang of 1974 album)\",\n \"text\": \"plays in 2016 and 2017. Upon release, the album was met with positive reviews. In February 2014, Mohager released \\\"Daydream Forever\\\", The Chain Gang of 1974's third album, and first released under a major label, Warner Bros. Records. The album followed the success of Mohager's song \\\"Sleepwalking\\\", which was featured heavily in advertising for the 2013 Rockstar North open world action-adventure video game \\\"Grand Theft Auto V\\\", and was featured on its official soundtrack, and in-game. The success of the track helped the album, which also included the similarly commercially exposed track \\\"Miko\\\", peak at 36 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Heatseekers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20221364\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"the side of the saw bar. This information can be found near the saw head. Since the saw bar should be turned 180 degrees between sharpenings, the punched information can be towards the saw power head or outside. Identification of a suitable chain Consult the saw's manual to determine which chain/bar combinations are compatible with the saw. A given saw will usually accept a number of different bars and chains. A number of very specialised chain types have emerged over recent years. These include chains made of steel alloys optimised for cutting in extremely cold conditions, chains with tungsten carbide\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Now What? World Tour\",\n \"text\": \"2015. This song was recorded in 2016 for their next album \\\"Infinite\\\". Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \\\"Now What?!\\\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \\\"NOW What?!\\\": \\\"Hell to Pay\\\", \\\"Bodyline\\\", \\\"Above and Beyond\\\", \\\"Uncommon Man\\\", \\\"Après Vous\\\", \\\"All the Time in the World\\\" and \\\"Vincent Price\\\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17063159\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"USS Thomas S. Gates\",\n \"text\": \"the Gulf of Aqaba. Following an in-port period at Jeddah (2–10 March), where she underwent an IMAV alongside the destroyer tender , \\\"Thomas S. Gates\\\" transited the Suez Canal (12 March). She then conducted anti submarine warfare exercises in the central Mediterranean (15–17 March), after which she transited the Strait of Gibraltar (18 March), headed for Norfolk, returning to her homeport on 28 March. \\\"Thomas S. Gates\\\" fourth major deployment was from 6 May to 6 Nov 1992. \\\"Thomas S. Gates\\\", with HSL-44 Detachment 9 embarked, deployed (Med 2-92) in company with guided missile cruiser and destroyer on 6 May\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3353736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Now What? World Tour\",\n \"text\": \"Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \\\"Now What?!\\\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \\\"NOW What?!\\\": \\\"Hell to Pay\\\", \\\"Bodyline\\\", \\\"Above and Beyond\\\", \\\"Uncommon Man\\\", \\\"Après Vous\\\", \\\"All the Time in the World\\\" and \\\"Vincent Price\\\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a new song called \\\"Hip Boots\\\" were played on a few gigs late\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17063158\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)\",\n \"text\": \"only – restaurant to introduce complementary Metrecal at luncheon, and was otherwise known for such specialties as Oxtail Ragout, Crabmeat a la Dewey, Nesselrode Pie, and \\\"21-Percent Butterfat Ice Cream\\\". A Longchamps in Washington D.C. was among the first tablecloth restaurants there to allow black customers. In 1959, restaurateur Jan Mitchell, the owner of Luchow's, became president and majority owner of the chain. In 1967, with a total of eight locations existing in Manhattan at that point, he sold a controlling stake to Murray and Irving Riese. Restaurateur Larry Ellman, owner of the Cattleman Restaurant, soon became partners with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15998891\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What a Life (album)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Rich With Love\\\" in January 2012, as name-your-price albums on online music store Bandcamp. In 2012, The Blue Pages changed their name to American Authors. Their debut single, \\\"Believer,\\\" garnered attention through alternative rock radio. In January 2013, the band were signed to Mercury Records. All songs written by Zac Barnett, James Shelley, Dave Rublin, Matthew Sanchez, Shep Goodman, and Aaron Accetta, except where noted. All tracks produced by Goodman and Accetta. Oh, What a Life (album) Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors. The album was released by Island Def\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17809757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\",\n \"text\": \"the heart of the film was about meat; it’s about the chain of life and killing sentient beings.\\\" Writer-director Guillermo Del Toro became a vegetarian for a time after seeing the film. \\\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\" has appeared on various home video formats. In the US, it was first released on videotape and CED in the early 1980s by Wizard Video and Vestron Video. The British Board of Film Classification had long since refused a certification for the uncut theatrical version and in 1984 they also refused to certify it for home video, amid a moral panic surrounding \\\"video\",\n \"psg_id\": \"402075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dave Holmes (sportscaster)\",\n \"text\": \"the televised finals for the Spring of 2004. After ESPN,Dave went on to work at WTVG, the ABC affiliate in Toledo, OH, which he joined on April 2, 2007. He worked there as a sports reporter and anchor. He also served as the sports director at 13abc. In the fall of 2015, Dave announced that he would be leaving 13abc in Toledo for WBNS in Columbus, OH. At the Columbus CBS affiliate, Dave serves as a sports reporter and weekend sports anchor. He also covers The Ohio State Buckeyes football team both at home and on the road. Dave Holmes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4074998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Fortune\",\n \"text\": \"Oh Fortune Oh Fortune is the Juno Award-winning third album by Canadian singer-songwriter Dan Mangan, released on September 27, 2011 on the Arts & Crafts label. The album debuted on the Billboard Canadian Albums Chart the week of October 15, 2011, at number nine. The album is the follow-up to 2009's \\\"Nice, Nice, Very Nice\\\", which was short-listed for the Polaris Prize. In contrast to its predecessor's sparse acoustic guitar, \\\"Oh Fortune\\\" relies more often on fuller orchestral arrangements, described by \\\"Now Magazine\\\"'s Carla Gillis as \\\"expansive, epic orchestral indie rock\\\". It has also been described as having a darker\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15987341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Columbus, Ohio\",\n \"text\": \"Baptist Preacher and leader in the city's African-American community until the turn of the century. During the Civil War, Columbus was a major base for the volunteer Union Army. It housed 26,000 troops and held up to 9,000 Confederate prisoners of war at Camp Chase, at what is now the Hilltop neighborhood of west Columbus. Over 2,000 Confederate soldiers remain buried at the site, making it one of the North's largest Confederate cemeteries. North of Columbus, along the Delaware Road, the Regular Army established Camp Thomas, where the 18th U.S. Infantry organized and trained. By virtue of the Morrill Land-Grant\",\n \"psg_id\": \"73906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\",\n \"text\": \"in a 2018 list by \\\"Consequence of Sound\\\" and voted the best horror movie of all time in a 2018 list by \\\"Esquire\\\". \\\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\" was inducted into the Horror Hall of Fame in 1990, with director Hooper accepting the award, and it is part of the permanent collection of New York City's Museum of Modern Art. In 2012, the film was named by critics in the British Film Institute's \\\"Sight & Sound\\\" magazine as one of the 250 greatest films. The Academy Film Archive houses the \\\"Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\" collection, which contains over 50 items\",\n \"psg_id\": \"402066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"peened over against a half-link on the other side. As this peening is done with a bench-mounted rotary tool, rather than hammering, it is referred to as \\\"rivet spinning\\\". The tool is usually hand-cranked, or may be electrically powered for mass production. Saw chain The saw chain, or \\\"cutting chain\\\", is a key component of a chainsaw. It consists of steel links held together by rivets, and superficially resembles the bicycle-style roller chain, although it is closer in design to a leaf chain. Its key differences are sharp cutting teeth on the outside of the chain loop, and flat drive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\",\n \"text\": \"assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \\\"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\\\" rose to No. 8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \\\"What the World Needs Now is Love\\\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \\\"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\\\" and \\\"For the Love of Fred\\\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \\\"\\\", \\\"My Best Friend's Wedding\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"The Boss Baby\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10358943\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\",\n \"text\": \"film, with no relation to the previous sequels, or the 2003 remake. Another prequel, \\\"Leatherface\\\", was released exclusively to DirecTV on September 21, 2017, before receiving a wider release on video on demand and in limited theaters, simultaneously, in North America on October 20, 2017. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"402080\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\",\n \"text\": \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \\\"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\\\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \\\"Cracker\\\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream. The song was later released on the compilation albums, \\\"Garage D'Or\\\" and \\\"Get On with It: The Best of Cracker\\\". Re-recordings of the song appear on the album \\\"Greatest Hits Redux\\\" and — accompanied by bluegrass band Leftover Salmon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12599615\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\",\n \"text\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead. Although it was marketed as a true story to attract a wider audience and as a subtle commentary on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"402028\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\",\n \"text\": \"to play it for DeShannon. The song was also rejected by Gene Pitney, reportedly over a financial dispute. DeShannon's version was recorded on March 23, 1965, at New York's Bell Sound studios. Bacharach arranged, conducted and produced the session. In addition to the DeShannon hit recording and the numerous cover versions, \\\"What the World Needs Now is Love\\\" served as the basis for a distinctive 1971 remix. Disc jockey Tom Clay was working at radio station KGBS in Los Angeles, California, when he created the single \\\"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\\\", a social commentary that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10358941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\",\n \"text\": \"— \\\"O' Cracker Where Art Thou?\\\". The song was made available for download on June 5, 2012 to play in Rock Band 3 Basic and PRO mode utilizing real guitar / bass guitar, and MIDI compatible electronic drum kits. Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \\\"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\\\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \\\"Cracker\\\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12599616\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arctic Circle Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Arctic Circle Restaurants Arctic Circle Restaurants is a chain of burger and shake restaurants based in Midvale, Utah, United States. There were 87 restaurants as of April 2016, about a third are company owned and two-thirds by franchisees, in Utah, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. About 50% of the restaurants are located in Utah. The restaurants purvey typical fast food fare such as burgers, sandwiches, shakes, salads, fries, and fish and chips. Famous for inventing regional condiment fry sauce, the company also claims to be the burger chain to invent and first to sell the kids' meal. Arctic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3223180\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Columbus Crew SC\",\n \"text\": \"way that identified with the city of Columbus, all within his first 15 months with the club. On November 6, 2013, Precourt announced that Gregg Berhalter would be the club's new head coach. Berhalter also became the first sporting director in club history. The 2014 season saw Columbus return to the postseason for the first time since 2011. Under Berhalter, the Crew finished the year 14–10–10, good enough for the third seed in the Eastern Conference of the MLS Cup Playoffs. The Crew also sent two of its players to the 2014 FIFA World Cup, center back Giancarlo González and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1834377\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dave Thomas (golfer)\",\n \"text\": \"Dave Thomas (golfer) David Charles Thomas (16 August 193427 August 2013) was a Welsh professional golfer and renowned golf course architect. Thomas was one of Britain's leading golfers during the 1950s and 1960s with many tournament victories around Europe, including the News of the World Match Play and the Belgian, Dutch and French Open championships. He was runner-up at The Open Championship in 1958 and 1966. Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, Thomas turned professional in 1949, taking up a position as an assistant. He later played tournament golf, and won more than a dozen titles in Britain and around\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9300605\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"George Webb Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Bob, all performing various tasks in the restaurant. In 1953, Jim Webb became the first George Webb franchise owner, when it was suggested by his father that he take over one of the restaurants. In 1957, not long after the business was passed on to his son, George Webb died. Jim Webb took over the management of the company, serving as president during a period of strong growth from the 1960s through the 1980s. In 1985, Jim Webb sold the now thriving chain to Dave Stamm, who had been a franchisee with the company for over 30 years. In 2005,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12935141\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Heirs of Columbus\",\n \"text\": \"Black Elk and to figures from contemporary Native American literary culture, including Arnold Krupat, N. Scott Momaday, Leslie Marmon Silko, Louise Erdrich, Thomas King, and James Welch. The Heirs of Columbus The Heirs of Columbus is a 1991 novel by Gerald Vizenor that, in the face of the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in America, inverts the historical record by re-imagining Columbus as a descendant of Mayans and Sephardic Jews who now wants to return home, that is, to America. Meanwhile, his modern-day descendants, the heirs of the title, are trying to bring his bones home. Critic Louis Owens\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15374309\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Open world\",\n \"text\": \"games to adopt a similar open-world design. \\\"Mercenary\\\" (1985) has been cited as the first open world 3D action-adventure game. There were also other open-world games in the 1980s, such as \\\"Back to Skool\\\" (1985), \\\"Turbo Esprit\\\" (1986) and \\\"Alternate Reality: The City\\\" (1985). \\\"Wasteland\\\", released in 1988, is also considered an open-world game. The early 1990s saw open-world games such as \\\"The Terminator\\\" (1990), \\\"The Adventures of Robin Hood\\\" (1991), and \\\"Hunter\\\" (1991), which IGN describes as the first sandbox game to feature full 3D, third-person graphics, and Ars Technica argues \\\"has one of the strongest claims to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12223224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Royal Castle (restaurant chain)\",\n \"text\": \"and fries and Birch Beer for 7 cents each. Singer, who was from Columbus, Ohio, was inspired by the success of White Castle, which had moved its headquarters to Columbus from Wichita, Kansas, in 1934. Royal Castle's motto was \\\"Fit for a king!\\\" The restaurant chain also served breakfast, with orange juice freshly squeezed to order. In 1969, Royal Castle was acquired by Nashville, Tennessee-based Performance Systems for about $9.1 million. Performance Systems had been active creating and marketing chicken franchise restaurants, most notably Minnie Pearl's Chicken. But the company became overextended due to lack of executive restaurant experience, collapsed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18946242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh World\",\n \"text\": \"Oh World Oh World, released in 1989, is the sole solo album by Paul Rutherford, the former backing singer of Frankie Goes To Hollywood. Following the split of Frankie Goes to Hollywood in 1987, Rutherford teamed up with two production teams, Dave Clayton and Joe Dworniak and ABC's Martin Fry and Mark White, for his debut solo album. Released in 1989, the album spawned three singles. The lead single \\\"Get Real\\\" was banned by the BBC, and peaked at #47 in the UK. A cover of Chic's 1979 hit single \\\"I Want Your Love\\\" was the second single and peaked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13765520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"ICSF Columbus FC\",\n \"text\": \"1969. The Columbus family of teams include the men's open, women's open, over 35s, over 45s (Premier and Division 1), over 50s and over 55s. As of 2015, Columbus family of teams are now associated with the Italian Canadian Sports Federation, which also include boys and girls teams from five-year olds to adult. Off the field the Columbus Alumni also play a major role in Canadian soccer as evidenced by the following: In addition to winning numerous league championships, Kennedy Cups, Imperial Cups and Provincial Cups, Columbus has won The Challenge Trophy four times: 1964, 1969, 1977 and 1978 and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11287281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"First Baptist Church (Columbus, Indiana)\",\n \"text\": \"First Baptist Church (Columbus, Indiana) First Baptist Church is one of six national historic landmarks in Columbus, Indiana. It was designed by distinguished architect Harry Weese; construction was completed in 1965. Since completion, few alterations have been made and the building has retained its integrity. The First Baptist Church of Columbus is located at 3300 Fairlawn Drive in Columbus, Indiana. It occupies one-third of an open area in a suburban neighborhood of single-family homes developed in the 1960s and 1970s. Richards Elementary School (designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes and built in 1965) and Par 3 Golf Course and Clubhouse (designed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3658293\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\",\n \"text\": \"the blest o'er the way, There no more from our loved ones to roam! When we meet ne'er to part, Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing in our beautiful home. Tho our rapture and bliss There's no song can express, We will shout, we will sing o'er and o'er, As we greet with a kiss, And with joy we caress All our loved ones that passed on before; As we greet with a kiss, In our rapture and bliss, All our love ones that passed on before. Oh, the visions we'll see In that home of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10394520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William Thomas Braithwaite\",\n \"text\": \"William Thomas Braithwaite William Thomas Braithwaite (14 April 1844 – 22 January 1918) was a northern Irish businessman, freemason, and marksman. He was the co-founder of the public house chain of Braithwaite & McCann which eventually owned 15 bars and pubs in Belfast. In 1906 he made a large donation of paintings to the Belfast Municipal Museum and Art Gallery, now known as the Ulster Museum. William Braithwaite was born in Belfast on 14 April 1844. He never married. Braithwaite was the co-founder of the public house chain and spirit merchants Braithwaite & McCann. Their first pub was the Hatfield\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20530181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music\",\n \"text\": \"Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music is a 4-CD box set released in 1996 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Juno Awards. A second box set, Oh What a Feeling 2, was released in 2001 to mark the awards' 30th anniversary, and a third set, Oh What a Feeling 3, was released in 2006 for the 35th anniversary. All of the sets feature popular Canadian songs from the 1960s onward. The sets were titled for the song \\\"Oh What a Feeling\\\" by rock band Crowbar.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5385034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the Knights of Columbus\",\n \"text\": \"was incorporated under the laws of the state of Connecticut on March 29, 1882. McGivney had originally conceived of the name \\\"Sons of Columbus\\\" but James T. Mullen, who would ascend to become the first Supreme Knight, was successful in suggesting that \\\"Knights of Columbus\\\" better expressed the ritualistic nature of the new organization and drew from positive historical associations. The Order was intended to be a mutual benefit society. As a parish priest in an immigrant community, McGivney saw what could happen to a family when the main income earner died. This was before most government support programs were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20606219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"BJ's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"the 10 fastest growing restaurants in the U.S. based on year-over-year sales. In October 2012, Greg Trojan became President and CEO. In June 2018, BJ's opened their 200th location in Albany, New York. In 2013, BJ's produced a combined total of 60,000 barrels annually at their 11 brewery restaurants to serve their chain of 136 restaurants in 15 states. In 2010, the company's \\\"BJ's Hefelightzen\\\" was awarded a gold medal at the Great American Beer Festival. BJ's Restaurants BJ's Restaurants, Inc. is an American chain of restaurants, some of which contain microbreweries that also supply beer to the other restaurants\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4950068\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?\",\n \"text\": \"basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there. </poem> \\\"Seven Old Ladies\\\" was not the first parody, however. Long before that parody, the song had been parodied for political purposes. One such parody can be found in the \\\"Wisconsin State Journal\\\" of 1 March 1864. It was written to exhort parents, who during the U.S. Civil War had not taken much interest in public schooling in Madison, to visit the schools of their children. Its lyrics were: <poem> Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Oh, dear, what can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712291\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)\",\n \"text\": \"from its original counterpart with an altered arrangement and tempo, and included a spoken recitation, in the introduction, from the bass member of the group. This new version reached number ten on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart and number one on the Best Selling Soul singles chart. The 1969 version was ranked #260 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. \\\"Oh, What a Night\\\" has been covered by Sly Stone & the Biscaynes (1978), Tracey Ullman (1983), Lester Bowie (1986), the Moonlighters (1988), Nick Kamen (1988), Barbara Jones (1995), Donnie & the Del Chords\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8657148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"BJ's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"BJ's Restaurants BJ's Restaurants, Inc. is an American chain of restaurants, some of which contain microbreweries that also supply beer to the other restaurants in the chain. The locations with breweries use the name BJ's Restaurant & Brewery while the other locations use the name BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse. Some of their beers have been awarded gold and silver medals at various beer brewing competitions throughout the world. BJ's was founded in 1978 and first opened in Santa Ana, California, as BJ's Chicago Pizzeria by Mike Phillips and Bill Cunningham. Phillips and Cunningham sold their company to their accountants Paul\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4950066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" debuted at #3 on the \\\"New York Times\\\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \\\"Outliers\\\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \\\"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\\\" Part\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945106\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \\\"New York Times\\\", \\\"The Guardian\\\", \\\"Time Magazine\\\", \\\"The Los Angeles Times\\\" and \\\"The Independent\\\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \\\"The Guardian\\\" stating \\\"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\\\" \\\"What The Dog Saw\\\" was criticized for its use of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945105\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dave Thomas (businessman)\",\n \"text\": \"Among other things Thomas suggested to Sanders, that were implemented, was that KFC reduce the number of items on the menu and focus on a signature dish. Thomas also suggested Sanders make commercials that he appear in himself. Thomas was sent by the Clauss family in the mid-1960s to help turn around four failing KFC stores they owned in Columbus, Ohio. By 1968 Thomas had increased sales in the four fried chicken restaurants so much that he sold his share in them back to Sanders for more than $1.5 million. This experience would prove invaluable to Thomas when he began\",\n \"psg_id\": \"113522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Peeper Saw\",\n \"text\": \"help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \\\"What the Peeper Saw\\\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13472909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Shops at Columbus Circle\",\n \"text\": \"The Shops at Columbus Circle The Shops at Columbus Circle is an urban shopping mall in the Time Warner Center in Manhattan, New York City — a complex of skyscrapers that was completed in 2003. It is located at Columbus Circle, next to the southwestern corner of Central Park. The shopping mall includes Amazon Books, H&M, L'Occitane, Michael Kors, Hugo Boss, Tumi, Coach, Cole Haan, Thomas Pink, J.Crew and Stuart Weitzman. The mall also has several restaurants such as the Michelin 3-star Per Se, Masa (allegedly the most expensive restaurant in New York ), the East Coast flagship of Williams-Sonoma,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3035310\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"surgery, or for processing firewood. Whether for hand-held chainsaws, mechanical timber harvesters or chain mortisers, the saw chain has undergone dramatic development since its invention. Modern chains designed for high power, high-speed sawing applications will vastly outperform older designs, while allowing a far greater degree of safety and reliability in use. Saw chains operate by being propelled around a guide bar, removing material from the kerf by cutting chips from the side and bottom. In order to operate properly, the depth to which each tooth cuts must be limited to avoid it binding in the wood. Scratcher chain, like the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067179\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["quality is our recipe","wendys","wendys old fashioned burgers","oldemark","wendy's restaurant","jr. bacon cheeseburger","wendy's combos","spicy chicken (wendy's)","wendy's restaurants","give a little nibble","wenboro food","meatcube","list of countries with wendy's franchises","wendy's original restaurant","wendy's restaurants","wendy's old fashioned hamburgers","wendy's","wendy's kids' meal","wendys restaurant","junior bacon cheeseburger","wendy burger","wendy's restaurant","wendy's","wendy's old fashioned burgers","garden sensations salads"],"string":"[\n \"quality is our recipe\",\n \"wendys\",\n \"wendys old fashioned burgers\",\n \"oldemark\",\n \"wendy's restaurant\",\n \"jr. bacon cheeseburger\",\n \"wendy's combos\",\n \"spicy chicken (wendy's)\",\n \"wendy's restaurants\",\n \"give a little nibble\",\n \"wenboro food\",\n \"meatcube\",\n \"list of countries with wendy's franchises\",\n \"wendy's original restaurant\",\n \"wendy's restaurants\",\n \"wendy's old fashioned hamburgers\",\n \"wendy's\",\n \"wendy's kids' meal\",\n \"wendys restaurant\",\n \"junior bacon cheeseburger\",\n \"wendy burger\",\n \"wendy's restaurant\",\n \"wendy's\",\n \"wendy's old fashioned burgers\",\n \"garden sensations salads\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78491,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"fifa is an international organization governing what sport?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"FIFA","text":"FIFA The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA ; French for 'International Federation of Association Football') is an organization which describes itself as an international governing body of association football, fútsal, and beach soccer. FIFA is responsible for the organization of football's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930 and the Women's World Cup which commenced in 1991. FIFA was founded in 1904 to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Headquartered in Zürich, its membership now comprises 211 national associations. Member countries must each","psg_id":"139987"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA\",\n \"text\": \"FIFA The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA ; French for 'International Federation of Association Football') is an organization which describes itself as an international governing body of association football, fútsal, and beach soccer. FIFA is responsible for the organization of football's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930 and the Women's World Cup which commenced in 1991. FIFA was founded in 1904 to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Headquartered in Zürich, its membership now comprises 211 national associations. Member countries must each\",\n \"psg_id\": \"139987\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"a representative to the \"independent\" proletarian sport organization. The Communist International of Youth (KIM) did not take action until the meeting of its governing Bureau in Moscow in July 1923, when it issued a general recommendation of support for the Sportintern and the national sports organizations affiliated to it as a useful \"proletarian class instrument.\" It did not, however, delve into the contentious issue of in what manner and to what extent these two international bodies should be related. The governing Executive Committee of Sportintern met in Moscow in February 1923 and decided to establish a satellite bureau of the","psg_id":"12213235"},{"title":"Sports governing body","text":"team by playing better. Sports governing body A sports governing body is a sports organization that has a regulatory or sanctioning function. Sports governing bodies come in various forms, and have a variety of regulatory functions. Examples of this can include disciplinary action for rule infractions and deciding on rule changes in the sport that they govern. Governing bodies have different scopes. They may cover a range of sport at an International level, such as the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee, or only a single sport at a national level, such as the Rugby Football League. National","psg_id":"473484"},{"title":"Sports governing body","text":"Sports governing body A sports governing body is a sports organization that has a regulatory or sanctioning function. Sports governing bodies come in various forms, and have a variety of regulatory functions. Examples of this can include disciplinary action for rule infractions and deciding on rule changes in the sport that they govern. Governing bodies have different scopes. They may cover a range of sport at an International level, such as the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee, or only a single sport at a national level, such as the Rugby Football League. National bodies may or may","psg_id":"473478"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"directly found the Red Sport International, the group being established through independent initiative and the Comintern being preoccupied with other affairs. The group issued a public manifesto declaring the establishment of a Red Sport International and elected a governing Executive Committee, consisting of representatives from Soviet Russia, Germany, Czechoslovakia, France, Sweden, Italy, and Alsace-Lorraine. Podvoisky was elected President of the new organization. The establishment of an international sports organization in Soviet Russia in 1921 was not without its utopian elements, since no official Soviet sport organizations existed in famine stricken post-civil war Soviet Russia at that time. Germany, on the","psg_id":"12213233"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"majority of individual members of the socialist organization favored joint participation. In October 1924 the Red Sport International held its 3rd Congress in Moscow. At this time the organization decided to enlarge its governing Executive Committee to include four members of the Executive Committee of the Communist International of Youth — an organization which saw the national affiliates of Sportintern as comprised overwhelmingly of young workers and sought to insert its influence in the organization. As the membership of Sportintern was formally \"open to all proletarian elements which recognize the class struggle\" it was not an explicitly communist organization, a","psg_id":"12213237"},{"title":"International Shooting Sport Federation","text":"International Shooting Sport Federation The International Shooting Sport Federation, also known with the acronym ISSF, is the governing body of the Olympic Shooting events in Rifle, Pistol and Shotgun disciplines, and of several non-Olympic Shooting sport events. ISSF’s activities include regulation of the sport, Olympic qualifications and organization of international competitions such as the ISSF World Cup Series, the ISSF World Cup Finals, the ISSF Separate World Championship in Shotgun events and the ISSF World Championship in all events. Founded in 1907 as the International Shooting Union (), and then changing its name in 1998, the ISSF affiliates nowadays over","psg_id":"5872161"},{"title":"International Shooting Sport Federation","text":"of the XXIX Olympiad was awarded on August 9 to Katerina Emmons, a Czech shooter competing in the 10 m Air Rifle Women event. International Shooting Sport Federation The International Shooting Sport Federation, also known with the acronym ISSF, is the governing body of the Olympic Shooting events in Rifle, Pistol and Shotgun disciplines, and of several non-Olympic Shooting sport events. ISSF’s activities include regulation of the sport, Olympic qualifications and organization of international competitions such as the ISSF World Cup Series, the ISSF World Cup Finals, the ISSF Separate World Championship in Shotgun events and the ISSF World Championship","psg_id":"5872209"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"organization in Berlin, with a view to increasing participation among Western European workers' sports organizations. The maneuver proved successful in helping to build the organization, triggering a split of the French Workers Sports Federation later that year and the affiliation of 80% of its membership with the Red Sport International. The RSI's increased place in the public eye motivated the governing body of the rival international socialist sports authority, meeting in Zurich in August 1923, to discuss issuing an invitation to Sportintern to help organize a joint \"Workers' Olympiad\" — a proposal which was narrowly defeated, despite indications that a","psg_id":"12213236"},{"title":"FIFA","text":"must be agreed by at least six of the eight delegates. The FIFA Statutes form the overarching document guiding FIFA's governing system. The governing system is divided into separate bodies that have the appropriate powers to create a system of checks and balances. It consists of four general bodies: the congress, the executive committee, the general secretariat, and standing and ad-hoc committees. FIFA frequently takes active roles in the running of the sport and developing the game around the world. One of its sanctions is to suspend teams and associated members from international competition when a government interferes in the","psg_id":"140003"},{"title":"Sports governing body","text":"of National Federation, as they are responsible for a country's participation in the Olympic Games and in the Paralympic Games respectively. However, a national governing body (NGB) can be different from a national federation due to government recognition requirements. Also, NGBs can be a supraorganization representing a range of unrelated organizations operating in a particular sport as evident in the example of the Northern Ireland Federation of Sub-Aqua Clubs. Multi-sport event organizers are responsible for the organization of an event that includes more than one sport. The best-known example is the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the organizer of the modern","psg_id":"473481"},{"title":"International School Sport Federation","text":"International School Sport Federation The International School Sport Federation (ISF) is an international sports governing body for school sport. Founded in 1972 with 21 signatory nations (all European), the federation has been organising international competitions to encourage education through sport and student athletes. It has 113 members from five continents. ISF is recognised by the International Olympic Committee since 1995 and is a member of SportAccord. Its headquarters are based in Brussels, Belgium. ISF limits itself to activities with school children between the ages of 13 to 18 (roughly contiguous with high school age). This distinguishes its role from the","psg_id":"17957910"},{"title":"Sports governing body","text":"not be affiliated to international bodies for the same sport. The first international federations were formed at the end of the 19th century. Every sport has a different governing body that can define the way that the sport operates through its affiliated clubs and societies. This is because sports have different levels of difficulty and skill, so they can try to organize the people playing their sport by ability and by age. The different types of sport governing bodies are all shown below: International sports federations are responsible for one sport (or a group of similar sport disciplines, such as","psg_id":"473479"},{"title":"International sport","text":"the first women were officially part of the Olympic Games. The number of athletes present at each Olympiad hast been increasing significantly since the first Olympiad: International sport The concept of international sport refers to sport when the participants represent at least two countries. The most well-known international sports event is the Olympic Games. Other examples include the FIFA World Cup and the Paralympic Games. Modern international sports events are big business for as well as influencing the political, economical, and other cultural aspects of countries around the world. Especially with politics and sports, sports can affect countries, their identities,","psg_id":"18670168"},{"title":"International sport","text":"International sport The concept of international sport refers to sport when the participants represent at least two countries. The most well-known international sports event is the Olympic Games. Other examples include the FIFA World Cup and the Paralympic Games. Modern international sports events are big business for as well as influencing the political, economical, and other cultural aspects of countries around the world. Especially with politics and sports, sports can affect countries, their identities, and in consequence, the world. The ancient Olympic Games were a series of competitions held between representatives of several city-states and kingdoms from Ancient Greece, which","psg_id":"18670163"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"other hand, had a well-developed workers' sport movement at this time. Consequently, Sportintern from its outset maintained a strong German flavor and it was there in the city of Berlin that the 2nd Conference of the organization was held in July 1922. The only national \"proletarian\" sports organization to join the German group at that early date was the Czechoslovak Federation of Workers' Gymnastic Leagues, said to represent 100,000 athletes. The Comintern moved closer to the fledgling Sportintern in November 1922 when, in conjunction with the 4th World Congress, the governing Executive Committee of the Communist International decided to name","psg_id":"12213234"},{"title":"Maison du Sport International","text":"Maison du Sport International The Maison du Sport International (International House of Sport) is an office complex opened in 2006 in Lausanne, Switzerland, via a joint venture between the City of Lausanne, the Canton of Vaud and the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It was created to entice all the World's sports governing bodies (also known as International Federations or IF's) to bring their headquarters to Lausanne, in order to improve their proximity to the headquarters of the IOC, and thus improve communications between these bodies. However, many international federations have their offices elsewhere, often in a country where the specific","psg_id":"13870750"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"1937 in a massive and xenophobic secret police campaign against perceived underground espionage networks remembered as the Great Terror, the Red Sport International was summarily dissolved by the Comintern in April of that year. Red Sport International The International Association of Red Sports and Gymnastics Associations, commonly known as Red Sport International (RSI) or Sportintern was a Comintern-supported international sports organization established in July 1921. The RSI was established in an effort to form a rival organization to already existing \"bourgeois\" and social democratic international sporting groups. The RSI was part of a physical culture movement in Soviet Russia linked","psg_id":"12213251"},{"title":"International Maritime Organization","text":"and enabler of US international and interagency efforts to establish Maritime Domain Awareness. On December 4, 2018 it was reported that at least 34 member countries of the International Maritime Organization supported Ukraine with respect to russia’s armed military attack on Ukrainian boats on the Ukrainian and international waters near the Kerch Straight that occurred on November 25, 2018. The governing body of the International Maritime Organization is the Assembly which meets every two years. In between Assembly sessions a Council, consisting of 40 Member States elected by the Assembly, acts as the governing body. The technical work of the","psg_id":"198659"},{"title":"International Sport and Leisure","text":"International Sport and Leisure International Sport and Leisure (ISL) was a Swiss sports marketing company that was closely bound to FIFA. ISL collapsed in 2001 with debts of £153million. In 2008, following a four-year investigation by prosecutors in the Swiss canton of Zug, six former ISL executives, including the former chairman Jean Marie Weber, were accused of a series of charges including fraud, embezzlement and the falsification of documents. ISL was established by former Adidas boss Horst Dassler, ISL were associated with FIFA, the International Olympic Committee and the International Association of Athletics Federations. Court documents released in 2012 show","psg_id":"16003555"},{"title":"FIFA","text":"to be the same.\" In October 2011, Dick Pound criticized the organization, saying, \"FIFA has fallen far short of a credible demonstration that it recognizes the many problems it faces, that it has the will to solve them, that it is willing to be transparent about what it is doing and what it finds, and that its conduct in the future will be such that the public can be confident in the governance of the sport.\" In 2018, FIFA revised its code of ethics to remove corruption as one of the enumerated bases of ethical violations. It retained bribery, misappropriation","psg_id":"140034"},{"title":"History of the FIFA World Cup","text":"History of the FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup was first held in 1930, when FIFA, the world's football governing body, decided to stage an international men’s football tournament under the era of FIFA president Jules Rimet who put this idea into place. The inaugural edition, held in 1930, was contested as a final tournament of only thirteen teams invited by the organization. Since then, the World Cup has experienced successive expansions and format remodeling, with its current 32-team final tournament preceded by a two-year qualifying process, involving over 200 teams from around the world. The first official international","psg_id":"7570975"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"Red Sport International The International Association of Red Sports and Gymnastics Associations, commonly known as Red Sport International (RSI) or Sportintern was a Comintern-supported international sports organization established in July 1921. The RSI was established in an effort to form a rival organization to already existing \"bourgeois\" and social democratic international sporting groups. The RSI was part of a physical culture movement in Soviet Russia linked to the physical training of young people prior to their enlistment in the military. The RSI held 3 summer games and 1 winter games called \"Spartakiad\" in competition with the Olympic games of the","psg_id":"12213228"},{"title":"International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education","text":"International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education The International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education () is an organization based in Berlin, Germany which originated in Paris, France in 1958. Its membership consists of government organizations and NGOs that are responsible for sport, sport science, physical education, and sport and recreation in their countries; international sport federations; international organizations in sport science, physical education, recreation, and sport; and research institutes and schools in physical education and sport science. ICSSPE is recognized as a Formal Associate of UNESCO, is a \"Recognized International Organization\", by the IOC and collaborates with","psg_id":"10766736"},{"title":"International Sport and Leisure","text":"that bribes had been paid by ISL between 1992 and 2000 to Havelange, Teixeira and Nicolas Leoz, then-president of CONMEBOL. As Havelange (honorary president of FIFA) and Leoz had already resigned from their posts earlier in April 2014, no \"superfluous\" further action was taken. In contrast, Blatter was exonerated of \"criminal or ethical misconduct\", but was also described as \"clumsy\" and it was questioned whether he \"knew or should have known over the years before the bankruptcy of ISL that ISL had made bribes to other FIFA officials\". International Sport and Leisure International Sport and Leisure (ISL) was a Swiss","psg_id":"16003557"},{"title":"International Federation of Sport Climbing","text":"listed the national federations members: International Federation of Sport Climbing The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) is the international governing body for the sport of competitive climbing, which consists of the disciplines lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering. It was founded in Frankfurt on 27 January 2007 by 48 member federations, and is a continuation of the International Council for Competition Climbing, which had been in existence from 1997 to 2007 and was a part of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA). The major competitions organized by the IFSC are : The IFSC Climbing World Cup is a","psg_id":"14848740"},{"title":"International Federation of Sport Climbing","text":"International Federation of Sport Climbing The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) is the international governing body for the sport of competitive climbing, which consists of the disciplines lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering. It was founded in Frankfurt on 27 January 2007 by 48 member federations, and is a continuation of the International Council for Competition Climbing, which had been in existence from 1997 to 2007 and was a part of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA). The major competitions organized by the IFSC are : The IFSC Climbing World Cup is a series of competitions held annually.","psg_id":"14848737"},{"title":"Disability sport classification","text":"is the governing body for competitive sport for people with intellectual disabilities. At the Paralympic Games, the relevant international sport organization takes over classification. In Australia, classification on the national level is governed by the Australian Paralympic Committee and Australian Sport and Recreation Association for People with Integration Difficulties (AUSRAPID). Sportspeople classified nationally in Australia are not guaranteed that they will meet international classification standards. Locally, Australian eligibility may also be handled by Lifestream Australia. As it relates to sport specific classification in Australia, Swimming Australia supports the relevant classifying agencies in classification assessment. In New Zealand, classification for ID","psg_id":"16153106"},{"title":"International Labour Organization","text":"Governing Body is the executive body of the International Labour Organization (the Office is the secretariat of the Organization). It meets three times a year, in March, June and November. It takes decisions on ILO policy, decides the agenda of the International Labour Conference, adopts the draft Programme and Budget of the Organization for submission to the Conference, elects the Director-General, requests information from member states concerning labour matters, appoints commissions of inquiry and supervises the work of the International Labour Office. Juan Somavía was the ILO's Director-General from 1999 until October 2012 when Guy Ryder was elected. The ILO","psg_id":"198666"},{"title":"Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association","text":"Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association The Gay and Lesbian International \"Sport\" Association (GLISA) is an international gay and lesbian, culture and human rights association. The focus of GLISA is developing gay and lesbian sport worldwide. GLISA does this through sanctioning world and continental games, creating a global calendar of GLBT events, fostering the creation of new LGBT federations, clubs and teams, supporting existing LGBT sport organizations, working in partnership with other sport organization to pursue this mandate, and providing the financial framework to support GLISA's global efforts. The Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association is a democratically governed, international","psg_id":"5263582"},{"title":"International Centre for Sports Studies","text":"in Europe, and concludes with a final project. The successful conclusion of the program merits the award of FIFA Master International in Management, Law and Humanities of Sport. International Centre for Sports Studies The International Centre for Sports Studies, known mostly by the initials CIES from the French Centre International d'Etude du Sport, is an independent, research and education organization, located in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, focusing on statistical studies of football-related issues. CIES was created in 1995 as a joint venture between FIFA, the University of Neuchâtel, and the City and State of Neuchâtel. CIES conducts research mostly on players' transfer","psg_id":"20622503"},{"title":"Turkish Deaf Sport Federation","text":"Turkish Deaf Sport Federation Turkish Deaf Sport Federation is the official national sport governing body of Deaf sports in Turkey. The Turkish Deaf Sport Federation was formed in 1957 and it is affiliated with the Comite International des Sports des Sourds (CISS). The national Deaf Sport Federation is also a member organisation of European Deaf Sports Organization. The Federation is responsible for sending, funding, supporting Deaf sportspeople representing Turkey at the Deaflympics and in other Deaf Championships. The Deaf Sport Federation continues to send the deaf sportspeople from Turkey to participate at the Deaflympics since 1961. The Turkish Deaf Sport","psg_id":"20387131"},{"title":"International Sumo Federation","text":"International Sumo Federation The International Sumo Federation (IFS) is the largest international governing body of sport Sumo with over 87 member countries. It was formed in 1992 and is the only Sumo organization recognised by the International Olympic Committee and World Anti-Doping Agency. International Sumo Federation has 87 established National sumo Federations. International Sumo Federation encourages the sport's development worldwide, including holding international championships. A key aim of the federation is to have Sumo recognized as an Olympic sport. Accordingly, amateur tournaments are divided into weight classes (men: Lightweight up to 85 kg (187 lb), Middleweight up to 115 kg","psg_id":"13331993"},{"title":"International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education","text":"WHO on major projects. ICSSPE's fundamental objectives are: The current President of ICSSPE is Prof. Dr. Margaret Talbot. International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education The International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education () is an organization based in Berlin, Germany which originated in Paris, France in 1958. Its membership consists of government organizations and NGOs that are responsible for sport, sport science, physical education, and sport and recreation in their countries; international sport federations; international organizations in sport science, physical education, recreation, and sport; and research institutes and schools in physical education and sport science. ICSSPE is","psg_id":"10766737"},{"title":"World Mahjong Organization","text":"World Mahjong Organization The World Mahjong Organization (Chinese: \"世界麻将组织\") is the international governing body of mahjong in its variation called MCR. Its headquarters is located in Beijing, China. As of 2015, its president is Jiang Xueqi. Mahjong originated in China and spread around the world, although with varied rule sets. In China, mahjong was identified as an illegal gambling game and it was forbidden to develop businesses based on it, so nobody could establish a professional mahjong organization. This interfered with the development of mahjong as a sport, and it was considered simply as home entertainment until 1998. Japan accepted","psg_id":"14609798"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"in the spring of 1925, that Sportintern should henceforth adopt as its motto: \"Convert sport and gymnastics into a weapon of the class revolutionary struggle, concentrate the attention of workers and peasants on sport and gymnastics as one of the best instruments, methods, and weapons for their class organization and struggle.\" At the same time the international communist movement moved to further politicize the RSI, efforts were made to make political hay over the refusal of the Socialist Workers' Sport International to conduct joint activities, such as its decision to bar the Red Sport International from participation at the July","psg_id":"12213239"},{"title":"Canadian Sport Parachuting Association","text":"Secretary: Judy Renaud There are several committees and officers that assist the Board in governing the association. 2006 Parachute Information Manual Part 1. CSPA Canadian Sport Parachuting Association The Canadian Sport Parachuting Association (CSPA), through affiliation with the Aero Club of Canada (ACC), is Canada's representative to the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI), and the International Parachuting Commission (IPC), and is thereby the official sport organization for sport parachuting in Canada. The primary objective of the CSPA is to promote safe, enjoyable sport parachuting through cooperation and adherence to self-imposed rules and recommendations. This means skydivers and skydiving companies that wish","psg_id":"9495417"},{"title":"Cycle sport","text":"trials. Points are awarded for bike handling skills. Freestyle BMX is an extreme sport of stunt riding BMX bikes. Cycle sport Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, time trialling, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX, and cycle speedway. Non-racing cycling sports include artistic cycling, cycle polo, freestyle BMX and mountain bike trials. The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) is the world governing body for cycling and international competitive cycling events. The International Human Powered Vehicle Association is the governing body for human-powered vehicles that imposes far fewer","psg_id":"3495664"},{"title":"International Brain Research Organization","text":"is regulated by its Governing Council, which is made up of over 80 neuroscience organizations. IBRO represents the interests of more than 75,000 neuroscientists around the globe. International Brain Research Organization The International Brain Research Organization (IBRO) is a learned society that was founded in 1961 in response to the growing demand from neuroscientists in many countries for the creation of a central organization that would cut across world boundaries and improve communication and collaboration among brain researchers. At present, IBRO membership includes more than 80 corporate and academic affiliated associations with a combined membership of over 75,000 neuroscientists, making","psg_id":"13356347"},{"title":"Sport Jiu Jitsu International Federation","text":"Jiu Jitsu many academies, teams, events, tournaments, and federations have been created to improve the sport, yet at the same time resulting in some politics between teams and federations that have delayed the prosperity and development of the sport. By 2011, Jiu-Jitsu or Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was a sport practiced and recognized worldwide, but it did not have an established federation that met the IOC requirements and/or that was recognized as a single international governing body for the sport. With this in mind and main motivating factor a group of Jiu-Jitsu professors and tournament organizers thought that it was time to","psg_id":"18723260"},{"title":"International Dance Organization","text":"dance celebrities, dancers and dance enthusiasts who have made significant contributions to IDO’s Dance World. IDO also follows the anti-doping requirements requested. Each year the IDO organizes World, Continental and Regional championships and cups in the IDO dance disciplines. \"PERFORMING ARTS DISCIPLINES\" \"STREET DANCE DISCIPLINES\" \"COUPLE DANCE DISCIPLINES\" International Dance Organization The International Dance Organization (IDO) is an official, independent, politically neutral, non-profit, world dance and dance sport federation, registered in Slagelse, Denmark, for Performing Arts, Street and Couple Dances. Members of the IDO are national dance federations; only non-profit organizations can join. The biggest IDO competitions, running for more","psg_id":"17166892"},{"title":"International Dance Organization","text":"International Dance Organization The International Dance Organization (IDO) is an official, independent, politically neutral, non-profit, world dance and dance sport federation, registered in Slagelse, Denmark, for Performing Arts, Street and Couple Dances. Members of the IDO are national dance federations; only non-profit organizations can join. The biggest IDO competitions, running for more than a week, are World Dance Olympiad in Moscow around 1 May and the Dance Week in Riesa with Tap Dance and Show Dance in the end of November. IDO was founded on 18 September 1981, by four countries: France, Gibraltar, Italy and Switzerland. The founder and first","psg_id":"17166887"},{"title":"FIFA","text":"ask for any evidence of wrongdoing involving any IOC members to be passed to our ethics commission\". In a 2014 interview, American sports writer Dave Zirin said greed, corruption, nonfeasance, and malfeasance are endemic to FIFA leadership, and that FIFA should be abolished for the good of the game. He said that currently, FIFA is in charge of both monitoring corruption in football matches, and marketing and selling the sport, but that two \"separate\" organizational bodies are needed: an organizational body that monitors corruption and match-fixing and the like, and an organization that's responsible for marketing and sponsorships and selling","psg_id":"140017"},{"title":"FIFA International Match Calendar","text":"FIFA International Match Calendar The FIFA International Match Calendar (sometimes abbreviated as the FIFA Calendar) is an outline agreement between FIFA, the six continental football confederations, European Club Association and FIFPro. The match calendar sets out which dates can be used for 'Official matches' and 'Friendly matches'. The current dates are five: late March, early June, early September, early October and mid November. It also determines when international competitions such as the AFC Asian Cup, Copa América, CONCACAF Gold Cup, UEFA European Championship, FIFA Confederations Cup and the FIFA World Cup can take place. The OFC Nations Cup is not","psg_id":"16747745"},{"title":"FIFA Women's World Cup","text":"match: One past award is no longer presented: <nowiki>*</nowiki>\"Did not play but was part of the squad\". FIFA Women's World Cup The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically","psg_id":"1830206"},{"title":"FIFA Women's World Cup","text":"FIFA Women's World Cup The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically entered as the 24th slot.) The tournament proper, alternatively called the \"World Cup Finals\", is contested at","psg_id":"1830193"},{"title":"Sport in Cardiff","text":"is responsible for distributing National Lottery awards to sports in Wales. The Welsh Sports Association (WSA) (established 1972) is an independent, umbrella body, supporting and representing the national and international interests of all the national governing bodies (NGBs) of sport and physical recreation in Wales. It has a membership of over 60 NGBs. The WSA acts as an independent consultative body to the Welsh Assembly Government, Sport Wales and to UK Sport. The Federation of Disability Sport Wales is the national pan-disability governing body of sports organisations that provide local sporting and physical activity opportunities to disabled people in Wales.","psg_id":"11780987"},{"title":"International Boxing Organization","text":"1990s that removed subjective elements from the ratings in an effort to bring more credibility to the sport. From 2014 the organization now uses Boxrec, the independent boxing records keeping and computerized rankings website for IBO's rankings. Many marquee champions have held and continue to hold the International Boxing Organization World title. If a fighter tests positive for banned substances after a bout, he is barred from a rematch. The IBO permits only one champion per weight division. \"We have never had more than one champion per weight division nor will we\", according to its president Ed Levine. If an","psg_id":"2132947"},{"title":"International Labour Organization","text":"scrutiny of the Governing Body and under the leadership of the Director-General. The Office employs some 2,700 officials from over 150 nations at its headquarters in Geneva, and in around 40 field offices around the world. Among these officials, 900 work in technical cooperation programmes and projects. In 1969, the organization received the Nobel Peace Prize for improving fraternity and peace among nations, pursuing decent work and justice for workers, and providing technical assistance to other developing nations. The International Labour Organization has developed a system of international labour standards aimed at promoting opportunities for women and men to obtain","psg_id":"198664"},{"title":"Governing body","text":"Governing body A governing body is a group of people that has the authority to exercise governance over an organization or political entity. The most formal is a government, a body whose sole responsibility and authority is to make binding decisions in a given geopolitical system (such as a state) by establishing laws. Other types of governing include an organization (such as a corporation recognized as a legal entity by a government), a socio-political group (chiefdom, tribe, family, religious denomination, etc.), or another, informal group of people. In business and outsourcing relationships, governance frameworks are built into relational contracts that","psg_id":"4633028"},{"title":"FIFA International Match Calendar","text":"outcome which takes account of the clubs' demands.\" In March 2012, FIFA released a press release showing that Rummennigge had been invited to a summit but failed to attend. FIFA International Match Calendar The FIFA International Match Calendar (sometimes abbreviated as the FIFA Calendar) is an outline agreement between FIFA, the six continental football confederations, European Club Association and FIFPro. The match calendar sets out which dates can be used for 'Official matches' and 'Friendly matches'. The current dates are five: late March, early June, early September, early October and mid November. It also determines when international competitions such as","psg_id":"16747748"},{"title":"Cycle sport","text":"Cycle sport Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, time trialling, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX, and cycle speedway. Non-racing cycling sports include artistic cycling, cycle polo, freestyle BMX and mountain bike trials. The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) is the world governing body for cycling and international competitive cycling events. The International Human Powered Vehicle Association is the governing body for human-powered vehicles that imposes far fewer restrictions on their design than does the UCI. The UltraMarathon Cycling Association is the governing body for many ultra-distance","psg_id":"3495655"},{"title":"Disability sport classification","text":"and amputees, INAS for people with intellectual disabilities, and IBSA for blind and vision impaired athletes. Amputee sports classification is a disability specific sport classification used for disability sports to facilitate fair competition among people with different types of amputations. This classification was set up by International Sports Organization for the Disabled (ISOD), and is currently managed by IWAS who ISOD merged with in 2005. Several sports have sport specific governing bodies managing classification for amputee sportspeople. The classes for ISOD's amputee sports classification system are A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9. The first four are","psg_id":"16153065"},{"title":"International Centre for Sports Studies","text":"International Centre for Sports Studies The International Centre for Sports Studies, known mostly by the initials CIES from the French Centre International d'Etude du Sport, is an independent, research and education organization, located in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, focusing on statistical studies of football-related issues. CIES was created in 1995 as a joint venture between FIFA, the University of Neuchâtel, and the City and State of Neuchâtel. CIES conducts research mostly on players' transfer values and team profiles. CIES organizes and offers a one-year postgraduate sports executive program, endorsed by FIFA, which consists of three modules that are taught across three universities","psg_id":"20622502"},{"title":"FIFA 100","text":"of the \"FIFA 100\" greatest living footballers as nominated by Pelé. FIFA 100 The FIFA 100 is a list of the world-renowned Brazilian striker Pelé's choice of the \"greatest living footballers\". Unveiled on 4 March 2004 at a gala ceremony in London, England, the FIFA 100 marked part of the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football. The figure 100 refers to the 100th anniversary of FIFA and not the number of players listed, which is actually 125; Pelé had been asked to select 50","psg_id":"7074779"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"the radicals on the basis of social class, dominated as they were by the privileged children of the rural aristocracy and the bourgeoisie. Such international competitions should be open to the participation of less privileged national and social groups, without distinction to race or creed, in the view of the radical sports organizations. Therefore, the Red Sport International and its socialist rival, the organization emerging as the Socialist Workers' Sport International, conducted a series of their own workers' sports festivals in distinction to and competition with the Olympiads of the IOC. Four such events (called Spartakiads in honor of the","psg_id":"12213247"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"sports movement included more than 350,000 participants. Following the bloodbath of World War I, the German workers' sports movement began to reemerge, with a new competitive orientation beginning to take the place of individualistic club activities. The international social democratic movement also experienced a rebirth after its connections had been severed by war. In 1920 the social democrats established an International Association for Sports and Physical Culture, echoing its efforts in the pre-war period. This organization was rechristened as the Socialist Workers' Sport International (SWSI) in 1925. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917 the international socialist movement","psg_id":"12213230"},{"title":"FIFA 100","text":"FIFA 100 The FIFA 100 is a list of the world-renowned Brazilian striker Pelé's choice of the \"greatest living footballers\". Unveiled on 4 March 2004 at a gala ceremony in London, England, the FIFA 100 marked part of the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football. The figure 100 refers to the 100th anniversary of FIFA and not the number of players listed, which is actually 125; Pelé had been asked to select 50 active players and 50 retired players, for a total of 100","psg_id":"7074776"},{"title":"International organization","text":"International organization An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: The first and oldest intergovernmental organization is the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna. The role of international organizations is helping to set the international agenda, mediating political bargaining, providing a place for political initiatives and acting as catalysts for coalition- formation. International organizations also define the salient issues and decide which issues can be grouped together, thus help governmental priority determination or other governmental arrangements. Not all international organizations seek","psg_id":"12149702"},{"title":"International organization","text":"economic, political and social cooperation and integration. International organization An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: The first and oldest intergovernmental organization is the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna. The role of international organizations is helping to set the international agenda, mediating political bargaining, providing a place for political initiatives and acting as catalysts for coalition- formation. International organizations also define the salient issues and decide which issues can be grouped together, thus help governmental priority determination or other","psg_id":"12149703"},{"title":"Federation of International Lacrosse","text":"World Lacrosse Championships, tournaments taken over by the FIL. Federation of International Lacrosse The Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL) is the international governing body of lacrosse, responsible for the men's, women's, and indoor versions of the sport. It was established in 2008 by the merger of the previously separate men's and women's international lacrosse associations. Its headquarters are located in New York City, New York. The Federation currently has 60 members, 34 of which are full members. FIL is the only international sport organization to recognize First Nations bands and Native American tribes as sovereign nations. The Iroquois Nationals (men)","psg_id":"12688909"},{"title":"Federation of International Lacrosse","text":"Federation of International Lacrosse The Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL) is the international governing body of lacrosse, responsible for the men's, women's, and indoor versions of the sport. It was established in 2008 by the merger of the previously separate men's and women's international lacrosse associations. Its headquarters are located in New York City, New York. The Federation currently has 60 members, 34 of which are full members. FIL is the only international sport organization to recognize First Nations bands and Native American tribes as sovereign nations. The Iroquois Nationals (men) and the Haudenosaunee Nationals (women) of the First Nations","psg_id":"12688906"},{"title":"Sport in Ethiopia","text":"the first woman to win gold in both the 5,000 and 10,000 meters. Since its inception in 2001, Great Ethiopian Run, an independent non-governmental organization (NGO) has staged over 60 races in different parts of Ethiopia with charity purpose. Football is the most popular sport in Ethiopia. Despite lack of success by the national team, it is supported by a significant part of the population. The national team won the African Cup of Nations in 1962. Ethiopia joined the international basketball governing body FIBA in 1949 and has the longest basketball tradition in Sub-Saharan Africa. Since the 1960s, however, the","psg_id":"13008005"},{"title":"FIFA Master","text":"rankings from 2012 to 2015. More than 500 international sport management courses and alumni submitted data to the 2014 rankings process. The Master offers students the chance to meet with top international managers from the world of sport (e.g. clubs, federations, associations, etc.) and to be part of a network of highly relevant contacts. Graduates from the course become members of the FMA (the FIFA Master Alumni Association), which guarantees they will remain in touch with important stakeholders in sport. Humanities of Sport – The first term is taught at the International Centre for Sport History and Culture (ICSHC) at","psg_id":"17480444"},{"title":"International Centre for Sport Security","text":"Qatar is using sport to sell the world an image of itself. The question about ICSS is its independence. They have a long way to go to prove they are independent of the Qatar government\". Chris Eaton, a former senior FIFA official who joined ICSS to be its \"sports integrity director\", said that allegations of misconduct by Qatar were \"unproven\", despite a 2014 \"suppressed\" FIFA report claiming extensive corruption in Qatar's 2022 FIFA World Cup bid. According to investigative journalists Heidi Blake and Jonathan Calvert, \"Mohamed bin Hammam, the Qatari member of the FIFA executive when the organisation choose Qatar,","psg_id":"16550099"},{"title":"Peace and Sport","text":"Matuidi in 2018. List of the Champions for Peace: Peace and Sport International Forum is an annual event taking place in Monaco. It brings together people key-decision makers including Heads of State and Ministers, sport governing bodies, high-level athletes, international organizations, NGOs and Academia, and Champions for Peace. It aims at identifying new solutions to solve international issue through sport. Muhammad Yunus, Didier Drogba or Christian Karembeu were one the well-known speakers during this event. Since 2017, Peace and Sport has organized a biennial regional forum to highlight local peace-through-sport initiatives. The first edition took place in Rhodes, Greece on","psg_id":"15464166"},{"title":"Governing body","text":"only one compenent of a system of governance, which also requires a written framework under which the body must operate, and governance mechanisms to both carry out directives of the governing body, and to report information back to the governing body. Examples of governing bodies include: Governing body A governing body is a group of people that has the authority to exercise governance over an organization or political entity. The most formal is a government, a body whose sole responsibility and authority is to make binding decisions in a given geopolitical system (such as a state) by establishing laws. Other","psg_id":"4633030"},{"title":"International Shooting Sport Federation","text":"Sport Federation celebrated the 100th anniversary of that meeting in Zurich, reaching the milestone of one century of history. Currently counting 158 members from 146 countries, the Federation started as the governing body of two shooting events, growing to 15 Olympic and 23 World Championship ones, and becoming an Olympic organ, overviewing one of the largest and most popular sports in the world. In 2008, in Beijing, 390 athletes from 103 countries competed in 15 events for three disciplines: Pistol, Rifle and Shotgun. Following what the IOC President Jacques Rogge called “A tradition”, the first gold medal of the Games","psg_id":"5872208"},{"title":"Sport in Kuwait","text":"Sport in Kuwait Football is the most popular sport in Kuwait. The Kuwait Football Association (KFA) is the governing body of football in Kuwait. The KFA organises the men's, women's, and futsal national teams. The men's team has gained limited success at the sport, with the national team having competed at eight AFC Asian Cup competitions, and one FIFA World Cup, in 1982. The Kuwaiti Premier League is the top league of Kuwaiti football, featuring eighteen teams. Kuwait is home to many football clubs including Al-Arabi, Al-Fahaheel, Al-Jahra, Al-Kuwait, Al-Naser, Al-Salmiya, Al-Shabab, Al Qadsia, Al-Yarmouk, Kazma, Khaitan, Sulaibikhat, Sahel, and","psg_id":"5671741"},{"title":"International Tropical Timber Organization","text":"trade from these forests. The governing body is the International Tropical Timber Council (ITTC). Half the votes on the ITTC are assigned to producing countries and half to consumers. Within each block, votes are assigned based on market share. The ITTO was at first primarily a commodity organization, regulating the international trade in tropical timber. The original mandate mentioned conservation but did not give any details. In 1990 the ITTC proposed that by 2000 all exports of tropical timber would come from sustainably managed sources, and this goal was adopted. In 1987 the ITTO commissioned the Harvard Institute for International","psg_id":"15676750"},{"title":"Bureau of International Organization Affairs","text":"on their decision to withdrawal. “The Bureau of International Organization Affairs is responsible for developing the U.S. position on all subjects that come before international bodies, for preparing and laying before the missions, or delegations concerned, the instructions of the President, as to what they will do and how they will report and what positions they will take on the various issues that come up.” …from the Structure and Functions of the Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Department, United States Congress, House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The Bureau of International Organization Affairs has grown in size since its feeble beginnings.","psg_id":"4502959"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"a representative to the \\\"independent\\\" proletarian sport organization. The Communist International of Youth (KIM) did not take action until the meeting of its governing Bureau in Moscow in July 1923, when it issued a general recommendation of support for the Sportintern and the national sports organizations affiliated to it as a useful \\\"proletarian class instrument.\\\" It did not, however, delve into the contentious issue of in what manner and to what extent these two international bodies should be related. The governing Executive Committee of Sportintern met in Moscow in February 1923 and decided to establish a satellite bureau of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports governing body\",\n \"text\": \"team by playing better. Sports governing body A sports governing body is a sports organization that has a regulatory or sanctioning function. Sports governing bodies come in various forms, and have a variety of regulatory functions. Examples of this can include disciplinary action for rule infractions and deciding on rule changes in the sport that they govern. Governing bodies have different scopes. They may cover a range of sport at an International level, such as the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee, or only a single sport at a national level, such as the Rugby Football League. National\",\n \"psg_id\": \"473484\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports governing body\",\n \"text\": \"Sports governing body A sports governing body is a sports organization that has a regulatory or sanctioning function. Sports governing bodies come in various forms, and have a variety of regulatory functions. Examples of this can include disciplinary action for rule infractions and deciding on rule changes in the sport that they govern. Governing bodies have different scopes. They may cover a range of sport at an International level, such as the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee, or only a single sport at a national level, such as the Rugby Football League. National bodies may or may\",\n \"psg_id\": \"473478\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"directly found the Red Sport International, the group being established through independent initiative and the Comintern being preoccupied with other affairs. The group issued a public manifesto declaring the establishment of a Red Sport International and elected a governing Executive Committee, consisting of representatives from Soviet Russia, Germany, Czechoslovakia, France, Sweden, Italy, and Alsace-Lorraine. Podvoisky was elected President of the new organization. The establishment of an international sports organization in Soviet Russia in 1921 was not without its utopian elements, since no official Soviet sport organizations existed in famine stricken post-civil war Soviet Russia at that time. Germany, on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"majority of individual members of the socialist organization favored joint participation. In October 1924 the Red Sport International held its 3rd Congress in Moscow. At this time the organization decided to enlarge its governing Executive Committee to include four members of the Executive Committee of the Communist International of Youth — an organization which saw the national affiliates of Sportintern as comprised overwhelmingly of young workers and sought to insert its influence in the organization. As the membership of Sportintern was formally \\\"open to all proletarian elements which recognize the class struggle\\\" it was not an explicitly communist organization, a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213237\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Shooting Sport Federation\",\n \"text\": \"International Shooting Sport Federation The International Shooting Sport Federation, also known with the acronym ISSF, is the governing body of the Olympic Shooting events in Rifle, Pistol and Shotgun disciplines, and of several non-Olympic Shooting sport events. ISSF’s activities include regulation of the sport, Olympic qualifications and organization of international competitions such as the ISSF World Cup Series, the ISSF World Cup Finals, the ISSF Separate World Championship in Shotgun events and the ISSF World Championship in all events. Founded in 1907 as the International Shooting Union (), and then changing its name in 1998, the ISSF affiliates nowadays over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5872161\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Shooting Sport Federation\",\n \"text\": \"of the XXIX Olympiad was awarded on August 9 to Katerina Emmons, a Czech shooter competing in the 10 m Air Rifle Women event. International Shooting Sport Federation The International Shooting Sport Federation, also known with the acronym ISSF, is the governing body of the Olympic Shooting events in Rifle, Pistol and Shotgun disciplines, and of several non-Olympic Shooting sport events. ISSF’s activities include regulation of the sport, Olympic qualifications and organization of international competitions such as the ISSF World Cup Series, the ISSF World Cup Finals, the ISSF Separate World Championship in Shotgun events and the ISSF World Championship\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5872209\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"organization in Berlin, with a view to increasing participation among Western European workers' sports organizations. The maneuver proved successful in helping to build the organization, triggering a split of the French Workers Sports Federation later that year and the affiliation of 80% of its membership with the Red Sport International. The RSI's increased place in the public eye motivated the governing body of the rival international socialist sports authority, meeting in Zurich in August 1923, to discuss issuing an invitation to Sportintern to help organize a joint \\\"Workers' Olympiad\\\" — a proposal which was narrowly defeated, despite indications that a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213236\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA\",\n \"text\": \"must be agreed by at least six of the eight delegates. The FIFA Statutes form the overarching document guiding FIFA's governing system. The governing system is divided into separate bodies that have the appropriate powers to create a system of checks and balances. It consists of four general bodies: the congress, the executive committee, the general secretariat, and standing and ad-hoc committees. FIFA frequently takes active roles in the running of the sport and developing the game around the world. One of its sanctions is to suspend teams and associated members from international competition when a government interferes in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"140003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports governing body\",\n \"text\": \"of National Federation, as they are responsible for a country's participation in the Olympic Games and in the Paralympic Games respectively. However, a national governing body (NGB) can be different from a national federation due to government recognition requirements. Also, NGBs can be a supraorganization representing a range of unrelated organizations operating in a particular sport as evident in the example of the Northern Ireland Federation of Sub-Aqua Clubs. Multi-sport event organizers are responsible for the organization of an event that includes more than one sport. The best-known example is the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the organizer of the modern\",\n \"psg_id\": \"473481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International School Sport Federation\",\n \"text\": \"International School Sport Federation The International School Sport Federation (ISF) is an international sports governing body for school sport. Founded in 1972 with 21 signatory nations (all European), the federation has been organising international competitions to encourage education through sport and student athletes. It has 113 members from five continents. ISF is recognised by the International Olympic Committee since 1995 and is a member of SportAccord. Its headquarters are based in Brussels, Belgium. ISF limits itself to activities with school children between the ages of 13 to 18 (roughly contiguous with high school age). This distinguishes its role from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17957910\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports governing body\",\n \"text\": \"not be affiliated to international bodies for the same sport. The first international federations were formed at the end of the 19th century. Every sport has a different governing body that can define the way that the sport operates through its affiliated clubs and societies. This is because sports have different levels of difficulty and skill, so they can try to organize the people playing their sport by ability and by age. The different types of sport governing bodies are all shown below: International sports federations are responsible for one sport (or a group of similar sport disciplines, such as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"473479\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International sport\",\n \"text\": \"the first women were officially part of the Olympic Games. The number of athletes present at each Olympiad hast been increasing significantly since the first Olympiad: International sport The concept of international sport refers to sport when the participants represent at least two countries. The most well-known international sports event is the Olympic Games. Other examples include the FIFA World Cup and the Paralympic Games. Modern international sports events are big business for as well as influencing the political, economical, and other cultural aspects of countries around the world. Especially with politics and sports, sports can affect countries, their identities,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18670168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International sport\",\n \"text\": \"International sport The concept of international sport refers to sport when the participants represent at least two countries. The most well-known international sports event is the Olympic Games. Other examples include the FIFA World Cup and the Paralympic Games. Modern international sports events are big business for as well as influencing the political, economical, and other cultural aspects of countries around the world. Especially with politics and sports, sports can affect countries, their identities, and in consequence, the world. The ancient Olympic Games were a series of competitions held between representatives of several city-states and kingdoms from Ancient Greece, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18670163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"other hand, had a well-developed workers' sport movement at this time. Consequently, Sportintern from its outset maintained a strong German flavor and it was there in the city of Berlin that the 2nd Conference of the organization was held in July 1922. The only national \\\"proletarian\\\" sports organization to join the German group at that early date was the Czechoslovak Federation of Workers' Gymnastic Leagues, said to represent 100,000 athletes. The Comintern moved closer to the fledgling Sportintern in November 1922 when, in conjunction with the 4th World Congress, the governing Executive Committee of the Communist International decided to name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maison du Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"Maison du Sport International The Maison du Sport International (International House of Sport) is an office complex opened in 2006 in Lausanne, Switzerland, via a joint venture between the City of Lausanne, the Canton of Vaud and the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It was created to entice all the World's sports governing bodies (also known as International Federations or IF's) to bring their headquarters to Lausanne, in order to improve their proximity to the headquarters of the IOC, and thus improve communications between these bodies. However, many international federations have their offices elsewhere, often in a country where the specific\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13870750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"1937 in a massive and xenophobic secret police campaign against perceived underground espionage networks remembered as the Great Terror, the Red Sport International was summarily dissolved by the Comintern in April of that year. Red Sport International The International Association of Red Sports and Gymnastics Associations, commonly known as Red Sport International (RSI) or Sportintern was a Comintern-supported international sports organization established in July 1921. The RSI was established in an effort to form a rival organization to already existing \\\"bourgeois\\\" and social democratic international sporting groups. The RSI was part of a physical culture movement in Soviet Russia linked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213251\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Maritime Organization\",\n \"text\": \"and enabler of US international and interagency efforts to establish Maritime Domain Awareness. On December 4, 2018 it was reported that at least 34 member countries of the International Maritime Organization supported Ukraine with respect to russia’s armed military attack on Ukrainian boats on the Ukrainian and international waters near the Kerch Straight that occurred on November 25, 2018. The governing body of the International Maritime Organization is the Assembly which meets every two years. In between Assembly sessions a Council, consisting of 40 Member States elected by the Assembly, acts as the governing body. The technical work of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"198659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Sport and Leisure\",\n \"text\": \"International Sport and Leisure International Sport and Leisure (ISL) was a Swiss sports marketing company that was closely bound to FIFA. ISL collapsed in 2001 with debts of £153million. In 2008, following a four-year investigation by prosecutors in the Swiss canton of Zug, six former ISL executives, including the former chairman Jean Marie Weber, were accused of a series of charges including fraud, embezzlement and the falsification of documents. ISL was established by former Adidas boss Horst Dassler, ISL were associated with FIFA, the International Olympic Committee and the International Association of Athletics Federations. Court documents released in 2012 show\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16003555\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA\",\n \"text\": \"to be the same.\\\" In October 2011, Dick Pound criticized the organization, saying, \\\"FIFA has fallen far short of a credible demonstration that it recognizes the many problems it faces, that it has the will to solve them, that it is willing to be transparent about what it is doing and what it finds, and that its conduct in the future will be such that the public can be confident in the governance of the sport.\\\" In 2018, FIFA revised its code of ethics to remove corruption as one of the enumerated bases of ethical violations. It retained bribery, misappropriation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"140034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the FIFA World Cup\",\n \"text\": \"History of the FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup was first held in 1930, when FIFA, the world's football governing body, decided to stage an international men’s football tournament under the era of FIFA president Jules Rimet who put this idea into place. The inaugural edition, held in 1930, was contested as a final tournament of only thirteen teams invited by the organization. Since then, the World Cup has experienced successive expansions and format remodeling, with its current 32-team final tournament preceded by a two-year qualifying process, involving over 200 teams from around the world. The first official international\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7570975\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"Red Sport International The International Association of Red Sports and Gymnastics Associations, commonly known as Red Sport International (RSI) or Sportintern was a Comintern-supported international sports organization established in July 1921. The RSI was established in an effort to form a rival organization to already existing \\\"bourgeois\\\" and social democratic international sporting groups. The RSI was part of a physical culture movement in Soviet Russia linked to the physical training of young people prior to their enlistment in the military. The RSI held 3 summer games and 1 winter games called \\\"Spartakiad\\\" in competition with the Olympic games of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education\",\n \"text\": \"International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education The International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education () is an organization based in Berlin, Germany which originated in Paris, France in 1958. Its membership consists of government organizations and NGOs that are responsible for sport, sport science, physical education, and sport and recreation in their countries; international sport federations; international organizations in sport science, physical education, recreation, and sport; and research institutes and schools in physical education and sport science. ICSSPE is recognized as a Formal Associate of UNESCO, is a \\\"Recognized International Organization\\\", by the IOC and collaborates with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10766736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Sport and Leisure\",\n \"text\": \"that bribes had been paid by ISL between 1992 and 2000 to Havelange, Teixeira and Nicolas Leoz, then-president of CONMEBOL. As Havelange (honorary president of FIFA) and Leoz had already resigned from their posts earlier in April 2014, no \\\"superfluous\\\" further action was taken. In contrast, Blatter was exonerated of \\\"criminal or ethical misconduct\\\", but was also described as \\\"clumsy\\\" and it was questioned whether he \\\"knew or should have known over the years before the bankruptcy of ISL that ISL had made bribes to other FIFA officials\\\". International Sport and Leisure International Sport and Leisure (ISL) was a Swiss\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16003557\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Federation of Sport Climbing\",\n \"text\": \"listed the national federations members: International Federation of Sport Climbing The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) is the international governing body for the sport of competitive climbing, which consists of the disciplines lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering. It was founded in Frankfurt on 27 January 2007 by 48 member federations, and is a continuation of the International Council for Competition Climbing, which had been in existence from 1997 to 2007 and was a part of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA). The major competitions organized by the IFSC are : The IFSC Climbing World Cup is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14848740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Federation of Sport Climbing\",\n \"text\": \"International Federation of Sport Climbing The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) is the international governing body for the sport of competitive climbing, which consists of the disciplines lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering. It was founded in Frankfurt on 27 January 2007 by 48 member federations, and is a continuation of the International Council for Competition Climbing, which had been in existence from 1997 to 2007 and was a part of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA). The major competitions organized by the IFSC are : The IFSC Climbing World Cup is a series of competitions held annually.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14848737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Disability sport classification\",\n \"text\": \"is the governing body for competitive sport for people with intellectual disabilities. At the Paralympic Games, the relevant international sport organization takes over classification. In Australia, classification on the national level is governed by the Australian Paralympic Committee and Australian Sport and Recreation Association for People with Integration Difficulties (AUSRAPID). Sportspeople classified nationally in Australia are not guaranteed that they will meet international classification standards. Locally, Australian eligibility may also be handled by Lifestream Australia. As it relates to sport specific classification in Australia, Swimming Australia supports the relevant classifying agencies in classification assessment. In New Zealand, classification for ID\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16153106\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Labour Organization\",\n \"text\": \"Governing Body is the executive body of the International Labour Organization (the Office is the secretariat of the Organization). It meets three times a year, in March, June and November. It takes decisions on ILO policy, decides the agenda of the International Labour Conference, adopts the draft Programme and Budget of the Organization for submission to the Conference, elects the Director-General, requests information from member states concerning labour matters, appoints commissions of inquiry and supervises the work of the International Labour Office. Juan Somavía was the ILO's Director-General from 1999 until October 2012 when Guy Ryder was elected. The ILO\",\n \"psg_id\": \"198666\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association\",\n \"text\": \"Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association The Gay and Lesbian International \\\"Sport\\\" Association (GLISA) is an international gay and lesbian, culture and human rights association. The focus of GLISA is developing gay and lesbian sport worldwide. GLISA does this through sanctioning world and continental games, creating a global calendar of GLBT events, fostering the creation of new LGBT federations, clubs and teams, supporting existing LGBT sport organizations, working in partnership with other sport organization to pursue this mandate, and providing the financial framework to support GLISA's global efforts. The Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association is a democratically governed, international\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5263582\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Centre for Sports Studies\",\n \"text\": \"in Europe, and concludes with a final project. The successful conclusion of the program merits the award of FIFA Master International in Management, Law and Humanities of Sport. International Centre for Sports Studies The International Centre for Sports Studies, known mostly by the initials CIES from the French Centre International d'Etude du Sport, is an independent, research and education organization, located in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, focusing on statistical studies of football-related issues. CIES was created in 1995 as a joint venture between FIFA, the University of Neuchâtel, and the City and State of Neuchâtel. CIES conducts research mostly on players' transfer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20622503\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turkish Deaf Sport Federation\",\n \"text\": \"Turkish Deaf Sport Federation Turkish Deaf Sport Federation is the official national sport governing body of Deaf sports in Turkey. The Turkish Deaf Sport Federation was formed in 1957 and it is affiliated with the Comite International des Sports des Sourds (CISS). The national Deaf Sport Federation is also a member organisation of European Deaf Sports Organization. The Federation is responsible for sending, funding, supporting Deaf sportspeople representing Turkey at the Deaflympics and in other Deaf Championships. The Deaf Sport Federation continues to send the deaf sportspeople from Turkey to participate at the Deaflympics since 1961. The Turkish Deaf Sport\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20387131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Sumo Federation\",\n \"text\": \"International Sumo Federation The International Sumo Federation (IFS) is the largest international governing body of sport Sumo with over 87 member countries. It was formed in 1992 and is the only Sumo organization recognised by the International Olympic Committee and World Anti-Doping Agency. International Sumo Federation has 87 established National sumo Federations. International Sumo Federation encourages the sport's development worldwide, including holding international championships. A key aim of the federation is to have Sumo recognized as an Olympic sport. Accordingly, amateur tournaments are divided into weight classes (men: Lightweight up to 85 kg (187 lb), Middleweight up to 115 kg\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13331993\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education\",\n \"text\": \"WHO on major projects. ICSSPE's fundamental objectives are: The current President of ICSSPE is Prof. Dr. Margaret Talbot. International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education The International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education () is an organization based in Berlin, Germany which originated in Paris, France in 1958. Its membership consists of government organizations and NGOs that are responsible for sport, sport science, physical education, and sport and recreation in their countries; international sport federations; international organizations in sport science, physical education, recreation, and sport; and research institutes and schools in physical education and sport science. ICSSPE is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10766737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Mahjong Organization\",\n \"text\": \"World Mahjong Organization The World Mahjong Organization (Chinese: \\\"世界麻将组织\\\") is the international governing body of mahjong in its variation called MCR. Its headquarters is located in Beijing, China. As of 2015, its president is Jiang Xueqi. Mahjong originated in China and spread around the world, although with varied rule sets. In China, mahjong was identified as an illegal gambling game and it was forbidden to develop businesses based on it, so nobody could establish a professional mahjong organization. This interfered with the development of mahjong as a sport, and it was considered simply as home entertainment until 1998. Japan accepted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14609798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"in the spring of 1925, that Sportintern should henceforth adopt as its motto: \\\"Convert sport and gymnastics into a weapon of the class revolutionary struggle, concentrate the attention of workers and peasants on sport and gymnastics as one of the best instruments, methods, and weapons for their class organization and struggle.\\\" At the same time the international communist movement moved to further politicize the RSI, efforts were made to make political hay over the refusal of the Socialist Workers' Sport International to conduct joint activities, such as its decision to bar the Red Sport International from participation at the July\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Sport Parachuting Association\",\n \"text\": \"Secretary: Judy Renaud There are several committees and officers that assist the Board in governing the association. 2006 Parachute Information Manual Part 1. CSPA Canadian Sport Parachuting Association The Canadian Sport Parachuting Association (CSPA), through affiliation with the Aero Club of Canada (ACC), is Canada's representative to the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI), and the International Parachuting Commission (IPC), and is thereby the official sport organization for sport parachuting in Canada. The primary objective of the CSPA is to promote safe, enjoyable sport parachuting through cooperation and adherence to self-imposed rules and recommendations. This means skydivers and skydiving companies that wish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9495417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cycle sport\",\n \"text\": \"trials. Points are awarded for bike handling skills. Freestyle BMX is an extreme sport of stunt riding BMX bikes. Cycle sport Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, time trialling, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX, and cycle speedway. Non-racing cycling sports include artistic cycling, cycle polo, freestyle BMX and mountain bike trials. The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) is the world governing body for cycling and international competitive cycling events. The International Human Powered Vehicle Association is the governing body for human-powered vehicles that imposes far fewer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3495664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Brain Research Organization\",\n \"text\": \"is regulated by its Governing Council, which is made up of over 80 neuroscience organizations. IBRO represents the interests of more than 75,000 neuroscientists around the globe. International Brain Research Organization The International Brain Research Organization (IBRO) is a learned society that was founded in 1961 in response to the growing demand from neuroscientists in many countries for the creation of a central organization that would cut across world boundaries and improve communication and collaboration among brain researchers. At present, IBRO membership includes more than 80 corporate and academic affiliated associations with a combined membership of over 75,000 neuroscientists, making\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13356347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sport Jiu Jitsu International Federation\",\n \"text\": \"Jiu Jitsu many academies, teams, events, tournaments, and federations have been created to improve the sport, yet at the same time resulting in some politics between teams and federations that have delayed the prosperity and development of the sport. By 2011, Jiu-Jitsu or Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was a sport practiced and recognized worldwide, but it did not have an established federation that met the IOC requirements and/or that was recognized as a single international governing body for the sport. With this in mind and main motivating factor a group of Jiu-Jitsu professors and tournament organizers thought that it was time to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18723260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Dance Organization\",\n \"text\": \"dance celebrities, dancers and dance enthusiasts who have made significant contributions to IDO’s Dance World. IDO also follows the anti-doping requirements requested. Each year the IDO organizes World, Continental and Regional championships and cups in the IDO dance disciplines. \\\"PERFORMING ARTS DISCIPLINES\\\" \\\"STREET DANCE DISCIPLINES\\\" \\\"COUPLE DANCE DISCIPLINES\\\" International Dance Organization The International Dance Organization (IDO) is an official, independent, politically neutral, non-profit, world dance and dance sport federation, registered in Slagelse, Denmark, for Performing Arts, Street and Couple Dances. Members of the IDO are national dance federations; only non-profit organizations can join. The biggest IDO competitions, running for more\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17166892\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Dance Organization\",\n \"text\": \"International Dance Organization The International Dance Organization (IDO) is an official, independent, politically neutral, non-profit, world dance and dance sport federation, registered in Slagelse, Denmark, for Performing Arts, Street and Couple Dances. Members of the IDO are national dance federations; only non-profit organizations can join. The biggest IDO competitions, running for more than a week, are World Dance Olympiad in Moscow around 1 May and the Dance Week in Riesa with Tap Dance and Show Dance in the end of November. IDO was founded on 18 September 1981, by four countries: France, Gibraltar, Italy and Switzerland. The founder and first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17166887\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA\",\n \"text\": \"ask for any evidence of wrongdoing involving any IOC members to be passed to our ethics commission\\\". In a 2014 interview, American sports writer Dave Zirin said greed, corruption, nonfeasance, and malfeasance are endemic to FIFA leadership, and that FIFA should be abolished for the good of the game. He said that currently, FIFA is in charge of both monitoring corruption in football matches, and marketing and selling the sport, but that two \\\"separate\\\" organizational bodies are needed: an organizational body that monitors corruption and match-fixing and the like, and an organization that's responsible for marketing and sponsorships and selling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"140017\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA International Match Calendar\",\n \"text\": \"FIFA International Match Calendar The FIFA International Match Calendar (sometimes abbreviated as the FIFA Calendar) is an outline agreement between FIFA, the six continental football confederations, European Club Association and FIFPro. The match calendar sets out which dates can be used for 'Official matches' and 'Friendly matches'. The current dates are five: late March, early June, early September, early October and mid November. It also determines when international competitions such as the AFC Asian Cup, Copa América, CONCACAF Gold Cup, UEFA European Championship, FIFA Confederations Cup and the FIFA World Cup can take place. The OFC Nations Cup is not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16747745\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA Women's World Cup\",\n \"text\": \"match: One past award is no longer presented: <nowiki>*</nowiki>\\\"Did not play but was part of the squad\\\". FIFA Women's World Cup The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1830206\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA Women's World Cup\",\n \"text\": \"FIFA Women's World Cup The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically entered as the 24th slot.) The tournament proper, alternatively called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\", is contested at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1830193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sport in Cardiff\",\n \"text\": \"is responsible for distributing National Lottery awards to sports in Wales. The Welsh Sports Association (WSA) (established 1972) is an independent, umbrella body, supporting and representing the national and international interests of all the national governing bodies (NGBs) of sport and physical recreation in Wales. It has a membership of over 60 NGBs. The WSA acts as an independent consultative body to the Welsh Assembly Government, Sport Wales and to UK Sport. The Federation of Disability Sport Wales is the national pan-disability governing body of sports organisations that provide local sporting and physical activity opportunities to disabled people in Wales.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11780987\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Boxing Organization\",\n \"text\": \"1990s that removed subjective elements from the ratings in an effort to bring more credibility to the sport. From 2014 the organization now uses Boxrec, the independent boxing records keeping and computerized rankings website for IBO's rankings. Many marquee champions have held and continue to hold the International Boxing Organization World title. If a fighter tests positive for banned substances after a bout, he is barred from a rematch. The IBO permits only one champion per weight division. \\\"We have never had more than one champion per weight division nor will we\\\", according to its president Ed Levine. If an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2132947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Labour Organization\",\n \"text\": \"scrutiny of the Governing Body and under the leadership of the Director-General. The Office employs some 2,700 officials from over 150 nations at its headquarters in Geneva, and in around 40 field offices around the world. Among these officials, 900 work in technical cooperation programmes and projects. In 1969, the organization received the Nobel Peace Prize for improving fraternity and peace among nations, pursuing decent work and justice for workers, and providing technical assistance to other developing nations. The International Labour Organization has developed a system of international labour standards aimed at promoting opportunities for women and men to obtain\",\n \"psg_id\": \"198664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Governing body\",\n \"text\": \"Governing body A governing body is a group of people that has the authority to exercise governance over an organization or political entity. The most formal is a government, a body whose sole responsibility and authority is to make binding decisions in a given geopolitical system (such as a state) by establishing laws. Other types of governing include an organization (such as a corporation recognized as a legal entity by a government), a socio-political group (chiefdom, tribe, family, religious denomination, etc.), or another, informal group of people. In business and outsourcing relationships, governance frameworks are built into relational contracts that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4633028\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA International Match Calendar\",\n \"text\": \"outcome which takes account of the clubs' demands.\\\" In March 2012, FIFA released a press release showing that Rummennigge had been invited to a summit but failed to attend. FIFA International Match Calendar The FIFA International Match Calendar (sometimes abbreviated as the FIFA Calendar) is an outline agreement between FIFA, the six continental football confederations, European Club Association and FIFPro. The match calendar sets out which dates can be used for 'Official matches' and 'Friendly matches'. The current dates are five: late March, early June, early September, early October and mid November. It also determines when international competitions such as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16747748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cycle sport\",\n \"text\": \"Cycle sport Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, time trialling, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX, and cycle speedway. Non-racing cycling sports include artistic cycling, cycle polo, freestyle BMX and mountain bike trials. The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) is the world governing body for cycling and international competitive cycling events. The International Human Powered Vehicle Association is the governing body for human-powered vehicles that imposes far fewer restrictions on their design than does the UCI. The UltraMarathon Cycling Association is the governing body for many ultra-distance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3495655\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Disability sport classification\",\n \"text\": \"and amputees, INAS for people with intellectual disabilities, and IBSA for blind and vision impaired athletes. Amputee sports classification is a disability specific sport classification used for disability sports to facilitate fair competition among people with different types of amputations. This classification was set up by International Sports Organization for the Disabled (ISOD), and is currently managed by IWAS who ISOD merged with in 2005. Several sports have sport specific governing bodies managing classification for amputee sportspeople. The classes for ISOD's amputee sports classification system are A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9. The first four are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16153065\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Centre for Sports Studies\",\n \"text\": \"International Centre for Sports Studies The International Centre for Sports Studies, known mostly by the initials CIES from the French Centre International d'Etude du Sport, is an independent, research and education organization, located in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, focusing on statistical studies of football-related issues. CIES was created in 1995 as a joint venture between FIFA, the University of Neuchâtel, and the City and State of Neuchâtel. CIES conducts research mostly on players' transfer values and team profiles. CIES organizes and offers a one-year postgraduate sports executive program, endorsed by FIFA, which consists of three modules that are taught across three universities\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20622502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA 100\",\n \"text\": \"of the \\\"FIFA 100\\\" greatest living footballers as nominated by Pelé. FIFA 100 The FIFA 100 is a list of the world-renowned Brazilian striker Pelé's choice of the \\\"greatest living footballers\\\". Unveiled on 4 March 2004 at a gala ceremony in London, England, the FIFA 100 marked part of the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football. The figure 100 refers to the 100th anniversary of FIFA and not the number of players listed, which is actually 125; Pelé had been asked to select 50\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7074779\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"the radicals on the basis of social class, dominated as they were by the privileged children of the rural aristocracy and the bourgeoisie. Such international competitions should be open to the participation of less privileged national and social groups, without distinction to race or creed, in the view of the radical sports organizations. Therefore, the Red Sport International and its socialist rival, the organization emerging as the Socialist Workers' Sport International, conducted a series of their own workers' sports festivals in distinction to and competition with the Olympiads of the IOC. Four such events (called Spartakiads in honor of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213247\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"sports movement included more than 350,000 participants. Following the bloodbath of World War I, the German workers' sports movement began to reemerge, with a new competitive orientation beginning to take the place of individualistic club activities. The international social democratic movement also experienced a rebirth after its connections had been severed by war. In 1920 the social democrats established an International Association for Sports and Physical Culture, echoing its efforts in the pre-war period. This organization was rechristened as the Socialist Workers' Sport International (SWSI) in 1925. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917 the international socialist movement\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213230\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA 100\",\n \"text\": \"FIFA 100 The FIFA 100 is a list of the world-renowned Brazilian striker Pelé's choice of the \\\"greatest living footballers\\\". Unveiled on 4 March 2004 at a gala ceremony in London, England, the FIFA 100 marked part of the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football. The figure 100 refers to the 100th anniversary of FIFA and not the number of players listed, which is actually 125; Pelé had been asked to select 50 active players and 50 retired players, for a total of 100\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7074776\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International organization\",\n \"text\": \"International organization An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: The first and oldest intergovernmental organization is the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna. The role of international organizations is helping to set the international agenda, mediating political bargaining, providing a place for political initiatives and acting as catalysts for coalition- formation. International organizations also define the salient issues and decide which issues can be grouped together, thus help governmental priority determination or other governmental arrangements. Not all international organizations seek\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12149702\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International organization\",\n \"text\": \"economic, political and social cooperation and integration. International organization An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: The first and oldest intergovernmental organization is the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna. The role of international organizations is helping to set the international agenda, mediating political bargaining, providing a place for political initiatives and acting as catalysts for coalition- formation. International organizations also define the salient issues and decide which issues can be grouped together, thus help governmental priority determination or other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12149703\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Federation of International Lacrosse\",\n \"text\": \"World Lacrosse Championships, tournaments taken over by the FIL. Federation of International Lacrosse The Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL) is the international governing body of lacrosse, responsible for the men's, women's, and indoor versions of the sport. It was established in 2008 by the merger of the previously separate men's and women's international lacrosse associations. Its headquarters are located in New York City, New York. The Federation currently has 60 members, 34 of which are full members. FIL is the only international sport organization to recognize First Nations bands and Native American tribes as sovereign nations. The Iroquois Nationals (men)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12688909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Federation of International Lacrosse\",\n \"text\": \"Federation of International Lacrosse The Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL) is the international governing body of lacrosse, responsible for the men's, women's, and indoor versions of the sport. It was established in 2008 by the merger of the previously separate men's and women's international lacrosse associations. Its headquarters are located in New York City, New York. The Federation currently has 60 members, 34 of which are full members. FIL is the only international sport organization to recognize First Nations bands and Native American tribes as sovereign nations. The Iroquois Nationals (men) and the Haudenosaunee Nationals (women) of the First Nations\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12688906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sport in Ethiopia\",\n \"text\": \"the first woman to win gold in both the 5,000 and 10,000 meters. Since its inception in 2001, Great Ethiopian Run, an independent non-governmental organization (NGO) has staged over 60 races in different parts of Ethiopia with charity purpose. Football is the most popular sport in Ethiopia. Despite lack of success by the national team, it is supported by a significant part of the population. The national team won the African Cup of Nations in 1962. Ethiopia joined the international basketball governing body FIBA in 1949 and has the longest basketball tradition in Sub-Saharan Africa. Since the 1960s, however, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13008005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA Master\",\n \"text\": \"rankings from 2012 to 2015. More than 500 international sport management courses and alumni submitted data to the 2014 rankings process. The Master offers students the chance to meet with top international managers from the world of sport (e.g. clubs, federations, associations, etc.) and to be part of a network of highly relevant contacts. Graduates from the course become members of the FMA (the FIFA Master Alumni Association), which guarantees they will remain in touch with important stakeholders in sport. Humanities of Sport – The first term is taught at the International Centre for Sport History and Culture (ICSHC) at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17480444\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Centre for Sport Security\",\n \"text\": \"Qatar is using sport to sell the world an image of itself. The question about ICSS is its independence. They have a long way to go to prove they are independent of the Qatar government\\\". Chris Eaton, a former senior FIFA official who joined ICSS to be its \\\"sports integrity director\\\", said that allegations of misconduct by Qatar were \\\"unproven\\\", despite a 2014 \\\"suppressed\\\" FIFA report claiming extensive corruption in Qatar's 2022 FIFA World Cup bid. According to investigative journalists Heidi Blake and Jonathan Calvert, \\\"Mohamed bin Hammam, the Qatari member of the FIFA executive when the organisation choose Qatar,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16550099\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peace and Sport\",\n \"text\": \"Matuidi in 2018. List of the Champions for Peace: Peace and Sport International Forum is an annual event taking place in Monaco. It brings together people key-decision makers including Heads of State and Ministers, sport governing bodies, high-level athletes, international organizations, NGOs and Academia, and Champions for Peace. It aims at identifying new solutions to solve international issue through sport. Muhammad Yunus, Didier Drogba or Christian Karembeu were one the well-known speakers during this event. Since 2017, Peace and Sport has organized a biennial regional forum to highlight local peace-through-sport initiatives. The first edition took place in Rhodes, Greece on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15464166\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Governing body\",\n \"text\": \"only one compenent of a system of governance, which also requires a written framework under which the body must operate, and governance mechanisms to both carry out directives of the governing body, and to report information back to the governing body. Examples of governing bodies include: Governing body A governing body is a group of people that has the authority to exercise governance over an organization or political entity. The most formal is a government, a body whose sole responsibility and authority is to make binding decisions in a given geopolitical system (such as a state) by establishing laws. Other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4633030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Shooting Sport Federation\",\n \"text\": \"Sport Federation celebrated the 100th anniversary of that meeting in Zurich, reaching the milestone of one century of history. Currently counting 158 members from 146 countries, the Federation started as the governing body of two shooting events, growing to 15 Olympic and 23 World Championship ones, and becoming an Olympic organ, overviewing one of the largest and most popular sports in the world. In 2008, in Beijing, 390 athletes from 103 countries competed in 15 events for three disciplines: Pistol, Rifle and Shotgun. Following what the IOC President Jacques Rogge called “A tradition”, the first gold medal of the Games\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5872208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sport in Kuwait\",\n \"text\": \"Sport in Kuwait Football is the most popular sport in Kuwait. The Kuwait Football Association (KFA) is the governing body of football in Kuwait. The KFA organises the men's, women's, and futsal national teams. The men's team has gained limited success at the sport, with the national team having competed at eight AFC Asian Cup competitions, and one FIFA World Cup, in 1982. The Kuwaiti Premier League is the top league of Kuwaiti football, featuring eighteen teams. Kuwait is home to many football clubs including Al-Arabi, Al-Fahaheel, Al-Jahra, Al-Kuwait, Al-Naser, Al-Salmiya, Al-Shabab, Al Qadsia, Al-Yarmouk, Kazma, Khaitan, Sulaibikhat, Sahel, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5671741\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Tropical Timber Organization\",\n \"text\": \"trade from these forests. The governing body is the International Tropical Timber Council (ITTC). Half the votes on the ITTC are assigned to producing countries and half to consumers. Within each block, votes are assigned based on market share. The ITTO was at first primarily a commodity organization, regulating the international trade in tropical timber. The original mandate mentioned conservation but did not give any details. In 1990 the ITTC proposed that by 2000 all exports of tropical timber would come from sustainably managed sources, and this goal was adopted. In 1987 the ITTO commissioned the Harvard Institute for International\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15676750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bureau of International Organization Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"on their decision to withdrawal. “The Bureau of International Organization Affairs is responsible for developing the U.S. position on all subjects that come before international bodies, for preparing and laying before the missions, or delegations concerned, the instructions of the President, as to what they will do and how they will report and what positions they will take on the various issues that come up.” …from the Structure and Functions of the Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Department, United States Congress, House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The Bureau of International Organization Affairs has grown in size since its feeble beginnings.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4502959\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["international club football","sawker","association football","soccer injuries","association foot ball","metric football","football (association rules)","rooball","footbal (soccer)","loss time","socker","soccer","fútbol","recreational soccer","divegrass","fitba","association football","association football club","association foot-ball","soccer football","football (soccer)","fotball","football (association)","soccer history","voetbal","soccer (football)","association footballers","soccer scoring","the method of scoring","assocation football","football (soccer)","outdoor soccer","soccer rules","futbol","soccer players","association soccer","diveball","ass. football","associated football","football (association)","association-football","futébol","association footballer","football (original)","association football (soccer)","assocciation football","poverty ball","asocciation football","stoppage time","association football (soccer)","soccer team","rules of football","football(soccer)","povertyball","futebol","soccor","association football team","soccer (football)","sokker"],"string":"[\n \"international club football\",\n \"sawker\",\n \"association football\",\n \"soccer injuries\",\n \"association foot ball\",\n \"metric football\",\n \"football (association rules)\",\n \"rooball\",\n \"footbal (soccer)\",\n \"loss time\",\n \"socker\",\n \"soccer\",\n \"fútbol\",\n \"recreational soccer\",\n \"divegrass\",\n \"fitba\",\n \"association football\",\n \"association football club\",\n \"association foot-ball\",\n \"soccer football\",\n \"football (soccer)\",\n \"fotball\",\n \"football (association)\",\n \"soccer history\",\n \"voetbal\",\n \"soccer (football)\",\n \"association footballers\",\n \"soccer scoring\",\n \"the method of scoring\",\n \"assocation football\",\n \"football (soccer)\",\n \"outdoor soccer\",\n \"soccer rules\",\n \"futbol\",\n \"soccer players\",\n \"association soccer\",\n \"diveball\",\n \"ass. football\",\n \"associated football\",\n \"football (association)\",\n \"association-football\",\n \"futébol\",\n \"association footballer\",\n \"football (original)\",\n \"association football (soccer)\",\n \"assocciation football\",\n \"poverty ball\",\n \"asocciation football\",\n \"stoppage time\",\n \"association football (soccer)\",\n \"soccer team\",\n \"rules of football\",\n \"football(soccer)\",\n \"povertyball\",\n \"futebol\",\n \"soccor\",\n \"association football team\",\n \"soccer (football)\",\n \"sokker\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78492,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what boxer, ranked number 8 on the ring's list of greatest punchers, was nicknamed the manassa mauler or kid blackie, during his 7 years of holding the world heavyweight title, starting in 1919?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Jack Dempsey","text":"Jack Dempsey William Harrison \"Jack\" Dempsey (June 24, 1895 – May 31, 1983), nicknamed \"Kid Blackie\" and \"The Manassa Mauler\", was an American professional boxer who competed from 1914 to 1927, and reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1919 to 1926. A cultural icon of the 1920s, Dempsey's aggressive fighting style and exceptional punching power made him one of the most popular boxers in history. Many of his fights set financial and attendance records, including the first million-dollar gate. Dempsey is ranked tenth on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of all-time heavyweights and seventh among its Top 100 Greatest Punchers,","psg_id":"1312331"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Jack Dempsey\",\n \"text\": \"Jack Dempsey William Harrison \\\"Jack\\\" Dempsey (June 24, 1895 – May 31, 1983), nicknamed \\\"Kid Blackie\\\" and \\\"The Manassa Mauler\\\", was an American professional boxer who competed from 1914 to 1927, and reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1919 to 1926. A cultural icon of the 1920s, Dempsey's aggressive fighting style and exceptional punching power made him one of the most popular boxers in history. Many of his fights set financial and attendance records, including the first million-dollar gate. Dempsey is ranked tenth on \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's list of all-time heavyweights and seventh among its Top 100 Greatest Punchers,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1312331\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Julian Jackson (boxer)","text":"Julian Jackson (boxer) Julian Jackson (born September 12, 1960) is a former professional boxer from the U.S. Virgin Islands who competed from 1981 to 1998. He is a three-time world champion in two weight classes, having held the WBA super welterweight title from 1987 to 1990, and the WBC middleweight title twice between 1990 and 1995. Possessing formidable knockout power, Jackson is regarded by many as one of the hardest punchers in boxing history, pound for pound, and was ranked number 25 by \"The Ring\" magazine in a 2003 list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\". Jackson represented the United States Virgin","psg_id":"1981858"},{"title":"Michael Spinks","text":"win the heavyweight title. \"The Ring\" Magazine in 2002 ranked Spinks as the third greatest light-heavyweight of all time, behind Ezzard Charles and Archie Moore, but ahead of Tommy Loughran, Bob Foster, Harold Johnson, Maxie Rosenbloom and Billy Conn. Furthermore, Spinks did what no other light-heavyweight champion was ever able to do: move up to win the world heavyweight championship, by decisioning IBF champion Larry Holmes in 1985. On \"The Ring\" Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time, Spinks was ranked 42nd. On \"The Ring\" Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released","psg_id":"1345447"},{"title":"Max Baer (boxer)","text":"Max Baer (boxer) Maximilian Adelbert Baer (February 11, 1909 – November 21, 1959) was an American boxer who was the World Heavyweight Champion from 14 June 1934 to 13 June 1935. His fights were twice (1933 win over Max Schmeling, 1935 loss to James J. Braddock) rated Fight of the Year by \"The Ring Magazine\". Baer was also a boxing referee, and had an occasional role on film or television. He was the brother of heavyweight boxing contender Buddy Baer and father of actor Max Baer Jr.. Baer is rated #22 on Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of","psg_id":"2711830"},{"title":"Evander Holyfield","text":"WBA, WBC and IBF titles, which ended in a controversial split draw. Holyfield was defeated in a rematch eight months later. The following year, he defeated John Ruiz for the vacant WBA title, becoming the first boxer in history to win a version of the heavyweight title four times. Holyfield lost a rematch against Ruiz seven months later and faced him for the third time in a draw. Holyfield retired in 2014, and is ranked number 77 on \"The Ring\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time and in 2002 named him the 22nd greatest fighter of the past","psg_id":"1385686"},{"title":"Éder Jofre","text":"greatest punchers of all time. He is listed as #19 on \"Ring Magazine's\" list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years. Jofre was ranked as the number 1 bantamweight of all-time by the International Boxing Research Organization in 2006. Éder Jofre Éder Jofre (; born March 26, 1936) is a retired Brazilian professional boxer and former Bantamweight and Featherweight champion. He is ranked #85 on Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers Of All Time list. He was named the 19th greatest fighters of the past 80 years by \"The Ring\" magazine. Jofre represented his native country at the","psg_id":"3551956"},{"title":"Archie Moore","text":"Archie Moore Archie Moore (born Archibald Lee Wright; December 13, 1916 – December 9, 1998) was an American professional boxer and the longest reigning World Light Heavyweight Champion of all time (December 1952 – May 1962). He had one of the longest professional careers in the history of the sport, competing from 1935 to 1963. Nicknamed \"The Mongoose\", and then \"The Old Mongoose\" in the latter half of his career, Moore was a highly strategical and defensive boxer, with a great chin and durability. Archie Moore ranks fourth on \"The Ring\"s list of \"100 greatest punchers of all time\". Moore","psg_id":"1405401"},{"title":"Elmer Ray","text":"defeated Charles on a split decision on July 25, 1947, but was knocked out in the 9th round of their rematch on May 7, 1948. He also boxed light heavyweight champion John Henry Lewis, but was stopped in the 12th round on May 19, 1938. In 2003, Ray made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all-time at number 44. Elmer Ray Elmer \"Kid Violent\" Ray (March 3, 1911 – May 20, 1987) was an American heavyweight boxer who fought from 1926 to 1949. He was born in Federal Point, Florida. Ray was known as a hard puncher","psg_id":"4355521"},{"title":"Kid McCoy","text":"strike at a ball of string and imitated its actions. Whether true or not, McCoy was known as a fast, \"scientific\" fighter who would cut his opponents with sharp blows. He reportedly would wrap his knuckles in mounds of friction tape, to better cut his opponents faces. He was listed # 1 Light Heavyweight of all time in \"Fifty Years At Ringside\", published in 1958. He was also regarded as a formidable puncher, and was included in \"Ring Magazine's\" list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Tommy Ryan was knocked out by Kid McCoy in the 15th round on","psg_id":"2140123"},{"title":"Danny Lopez (boxer)","text":"in Utah full-time after stepping away from the boxing ring for the last time, then moved to Los Angeles, where he works as a construction worker. Today he lives in Chino Hills, California. Danny Lopez (boxer) Danny Lopez (born July 6, 1952) is an American former boxer. He was a world champion at featherweight, and a very popular fighter both in television and Southern California during the 1970s. His nickname is \"Little Red\". Known for his tremendous punching power, \"The Ring\" magazine rated Lopez at number 26 on their list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\". In 2010, Lopez was inducted into","psg_id":"1873321"},{"title":"Sandy Saddler","text":"the young George Foreman in the 1970s, including Foreman's first Heavyweight Championship of the World reign. In 2003, he was ranked #5 on the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. In 1990, Saddler was inducted into the prestigious International Boxing Hall of Fame. He is the Uncle of Joseph Saddler, better known as Grandmaster Flash. Saddler died on September 18, 2001. Sandy Saddler Joseph \"Sandy\" Saddler (June 23, 1926 – September 18, 2001) was an American professional boxer. He was a two-time featherweight world champion, having also held the super featherweight title. Over his twelve-year career","psg_id":"4351615"},{"title":"Rocky Graziano","text":"Rocky Graziano Thomas Rocco Barbella (January 1, 1919 – May 22, 1990), better known as Rocky Graziano, was an American professional boxer who held the World Middleweight title. Graziano is considered one of the greatest knockout artists in boxing history, often displaying the capacity to take his opponent out with a single punch. He was ranked 23rd on \"The Ring\" magazine list of the greatest punchers of all time. He fought many of the best middleweights of the era including Sugar Ray Robinson. His turbulent and violent life story was the basis of the 1956 Oscar-winning drama film, \"Somebody Up","psg_id":"2119638"},{"title":"Muhammad Ali","text":"for the world heavyweight title (shared with Joe Louis), as well as winning 14 unified title bouts (shared with former welterweight champion José Napoles), were unbeaten for 35 years. Ali is the only boxer to be named \"The Ring\" magazine Fighter of the Year six times. He has been ranked the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. He was also ranked as the greatest athlete of the 20th century by \"Sports Illustrated\", the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC, and the third greatest athlete of the 20th century by ESPN \"SportsCentury\". Nicknamed \"The Greatest\", he was involved in","psg_id":"735254"},{"title":"Joe Louis","text":"title defenses, second only to Julio César Chávez with 27. In 2005, Louis was ranked as the best heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization, and was ranked number one on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of the \"100 greatest punchers of all time\". Louis' cultural impact was felt well outside the ring. He is widely regarded as the first person of African American descent to achieve the status of a nationwide hero within the United States, and was also a focal point of anti-Nazi sentiment leading up to and during World War II. He was instrumental in","psg_id":"1310995"},{"title":"Danny Lopez (boxer)","text":"Danny Lopez (boxer) Danny Lopez (born July 6, 1952) is an American former boxer. He was a world champion at featherweight, and a very popular fighter both in television and Southern California during the 1970s. His nickname is \"Little Red\". Known for his tremendous punching power, \"The Ring\" magazine rated Lopez at number 26 on their list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\". In 2010, Lopez was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Lopez is of Ute Indian, Mexican, and Irish heritage. He had been moved from one foster home to another, and coming off a Ute Indian Reservation in","psg_id":"1873311"},{"title":"David Tua","text":"\"The Ring\" magazine, Tua was ranked 48th on a list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Nicknamed the \"Tuamanator\", his fast-paced bob and weave pressure fighting style has often drawn comparisons to Mike Tyson. Tua fought many of the best fighters of his era and challenged once for the unified world heavyweight title against Lennox Lewis in 2000. In his five losses, Tua was never subject to a stoppage, and possessed one of the most durable chins of his time. Tua said that he lived with four brothers, four sisters and ten other relatives while growing up. Tua said","psg_id":"4070299"},{"title":"Joe Louis","text":"was named the #1 heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. In 2007, he was ranked #4 on ESPN.com's 50 Greatest Boxers of all-time list. In 2002 \"The Ring\" ranked Louis #4 on their 80 best fighters of the last 80 years list. Louis was also ranked #1 on \"The Ring\"s list of 100 Greatest Punchers of All Time. Louis is also remembered in sports outside of boxing. An indoor sports venue is named after him in Detroit, the Joe Louis Arena, where the Detroit Red Wings played their NHL games from 1979 to 2017. In 1936,","psg_id":"1311063"},{"title":"Sergey Kovalev (boxer)","text":"Sergey Kovalev (boxer) Sergey Alexandrovich Kovalev (; born 2 April 1983) is a Russian professional boxer. He has held multiple world championships at light heavyweight, including the unified WBA (Undisputed), IBF, and WBO titles between 2013 and 2016, and the WBO title again from 2017 to 2018. \"The Ring\" magazine named him their Fighter of the Year in 2014, and in July 2016 he was ranked as the world's best active light heavyweight by \"The Ring\" and BoxRec; both of which also ranked him as the world's third best active boxer, pound for pound. Nicknamed the \"Krusher\", Kovalev is particularly","psg_id":"17366343"},{"title":"Fred Fulton","text":"Fred Fulton Fred Tobias Fulton, nicknamed \"The Rochester Plasterer\", (April 19, 1891 – July 7, 1973) was an American heavyweight professional boxer. He was born in Blue Rapids, Kansas on April 19, 1891. Fulton made his professional debut in 1913 and did not retire from boxing until 1933. Fulton began his boxing career in the early twentieth century. His final record was 83 wins (72 by KO), 17 losses and 4 draws. In 2003 he was named to Ring magazine's' list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Fulton, although possessing a strong punch, had a checkered career against the","psg_id":"4389472"},{"title":"Matthew Saad Muhammad","text":"a shelter in Philadelphia. He later became involved in charity work in the Philadelphia area, some of which focused on raising money for the homeless. He died at a hospital in Philadelphia on May 25, 2014; his cause of death was unknown, though he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Muhammad was listed as number 24 on \"Ring Magazine\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Matthew Saad Muhammad Matthew Saad Muhammad (born Maxwell Antonio Loach; June 16, 1954 – May 25, 2014) was an American professional boxer who was the WBC Light Heavyweight Champion of the World","psg_id":"1682583"},{"title":"Rodolfo González (boxer)","text":"boxing. González was a devastating puncher and was named to Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers, and had a career record of 81-7-1 with 71 ko's. González actually missed making it into the World Boxing Hall of Fame by one vote in 2003, of the 140 voting members. A private vote was then taken by the 10-member Executive Committee, and González was accepted by an 8-2 vote. Two members resigned in protest, and later that year many more Executive Committee members had dropped out. More on this controversy here. Rodolfo González (boxer) Rodolfo González (born 16 December 1945 in","psg_id":"8634519"},{"title":"George Godfrey (boxer born 1897)","text":"George Godfrey (boxer born 1897) George Godfrey (II) \"The Leiperville Shadow\" (January 25, 1897 – August 13, 1947) was the ring name of Feab S. Williams, a heavyweight boxer from the state of Alabama who fought from 1919-1937. He named himself after George \"Old Chocolate\" Godfrey, a Black Canadian boxer from the bare-knuckle boxing days who had been a top name during the John L. Sullivan era. Old Chocolate had been the fourth fighter to reign as World Colored Heavyweight Champion while the second George Godfrey was the 20th fighter to hold the colored heavyweight title. The colored heavyweight title","psg_id":"4378945"},{"title":"Sandy Saddler","text":"Sandy Saddler Joseph \"Sandy\" Saddler (June 23, 1926 – September 18, 2001) was an American professional boxer. He was a two-time featherweight world champion, having also held the super featherweight title. Over his twelve-year career (1944–56), Saddler scored 103 knockouts and was stopped only once himself, in his second professional fight, by Jock Leslie. In 2003, Saddler was ranked number five on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of \"100 Greatest Punchers of All Time\". His nephew is Grandmaster Flash. Saddler is best known for his four-bout series with Willie Pep. The two first faced off on October 29, 1948. Pep was","psg_id":"4351612"},{"title":"Florentino Fernández (boxer)","text":"to launch a comeback as a light heavyweight. Fernandez shocked the boxing world by scoring upset knockouts over Florida Middleweight Champion Jimmy Williams and highly regarded Jerry Evans. However, just when it seemed that Fernandez was on the verge of a title shot against light heavyweight king Bob Foster, Fernandez was stopped in the 10th round of a toe-to-toe slugfest with upstart Vernon McIntosh in 1972. In the early 1980s, Fernandez briefly coached amateur boxers at the Elizabeth Virrick Gym in Coconut Grove, Florida In 2003, Fernandez made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Fernandez","psg_id":"4365246"},{"title":"Tom Sharkey","text":"Tom Sharkey Thomas \"Sailor Tom\" Sharkey (January 1, 1871 – April 17, 1953) was a boxer who fought two fights with heavyweight champion James J. Jeffries. Sharkey's recorded ring career spanned from 1893 to 1904. He is credited with having won 40 fights (with 37 KOs), 7 losses, and 5 draws. Sharkey was named to the \"Ring Magazine\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Sharkey was born in Dundalk, Ireland. His story began when he ran away from home and went to sea as a cabin boy. In 1892, Sharkey landed in New York City and joined the","psg_id":"4407788"},{"title":"Julio César Chávez","text":"most successful consecutive defenses of world titles (27), most title fights (37), most title-fight victories (31) and he is after Joe Louis (with 23) for most title defenses won by knockout (21). His record was 89-0-1 going into his first loss to Frankie Randall and had an 87 fight win streak until his draw with Whitaker. He was ranked #50 on \"Ring\" Magazine's list of \"100 greatest punchers of all time.\" As an in-fighter or swarmer, Julio César Chávez was renowned specially for his devastating left hook and his extremely strong chin. Former heavyweight champion Mike Tyson, stated that Chávez","psg_id":"870425"},{"title":"Mike Tyson","text":"later, Mr. Tyson bit Evander Holyfield's ear in a heavyweight champion bout — hardly a proud moment for the sport.\" In Ring Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released in 2002, Tyson was ranked at No. 72. He is ranked No. 16 on \"Ring Magazine\"s 2003 list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. On June 12, 2011, Tyson was inducted to the International Boxing Hall of Fame alongside legendary Mexican champion Julio César Chávez, light welterweight champion Kostya Tszyu, and actor/screenwriter Sylvester Stallone. In an interview with \"USA Today\" published on June 3,","psg_id":"506753"},{"title":"Raymundo Torres (boxer)","text":"9 losses. He was selected for the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Raymundo Torres (boxer) Raymundo \"Battling\" Torres (17 February 1941 - 11 November 1972) was a Mexican junior lightweight who fought from 1957 to 1967. Torres was a puncher, but proved to have difficulty taking punches himself. Thus, he was knocked out in many of his more important bouts, including his two attempts to capture a world title. Torres was born in Cerritos, San Luis Potosí, but was known as the \"Reynosa Rattlesnake\" because he was raised in the bordertown of Reynosa, Tamaulipas. He","psg_id":"4505416"},{"title":"Al Hostak","text":"was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1997. Al Hostak Albert (Al) Paul Hostak (January 7, 1916 – August 13, 2006), nicknamed \"the Savage Slav,\" was an American middleweight boxer who fought from 1932-1949. Hostak twice held the National Boxing Association Middleweight title between 1938 and 1940. He was known as a hard puncher and had a record of 64 wins (41 knockouts), 9 losses (3 knockouts), and 11 draws. In 2003, Hostak made Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Hostak was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Czech immigrants who eventually moved to","psg_id":"4391524"},{"title":"The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring","text":"28 June 2011. In 2007, \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" was voted 50 on the American Film Institute's list of 100 greatest American films. The AFI also voted it the second greatest fantasy film of all time during their 10 Top 10 special. The film ranks #24 on \"Empire\"'s 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. In the Second Age of Middle-earth, the lords of Elves, Dwarves, and Men are given Rings of Power. Unbeknownst to them, the Dark Lord Sauron forges the One Ring in Mount Doom, infusing into it a great part of his power","psg_id":"1485877"},{"title":"Humberto González","text":"has been able to reach the business success he dreamed about. His first fight with Carbajal and his fight with Sorjaturong were both chosen as 1995's Fight of the Year by \"The Ring\". \"The Ring\" also placed Carbajal and Gonzalez on their list of the 100 greatest punchers of all time. Both Humberto González and former rival Michael Carbajal were elected into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2006. He earned many admirers during his professional boxing career. Female boxer Delia Gonzalez was one of them, and is nicknamed \"Chikita\" after Humberto. Humberto González Humberto González (born March 25,","psg_id":"1961681"},{"title":"Harold Johnson (boxer)","text":"then lost it to Willie Pastrano by a fifteen-round split decision in 1963. Johnson would never fight for a title again and retired in 1971 with a record of 76–11 with 32 knockouts. Johnson was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1992 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1993. Johnson was named the 7th greatest light heavyweight of the 20th century by the Associated Press in 1999. Three years later, \"The Ring\" magazine ranked Johnson 7th on the list \"The 20 Greatest Light Heavyweight of All-Time\" and 80th on the list \"The 80 Best Fighters","psg_id":"3694305"},{"title":"Heavyweight Champion of the World (song)","text":"Heavyweight Champion of the World (song) \"Heavyweight Champion of the World\" is the debut single by English band Reverend and The Makers as well as the first single from their debut album, \"The State Of Things\". The single was released on 6 May 2007 on download only and was subsequently released on CD and 7\" vinyl on 28 May that year. The single was also released on a white label which was limited to 800 copies; the track list for this release is the same as the standard vinyl. The song peaked at #8 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Heavyweight","psg_id":"10315861"},{"title":"The World of Apu","text":"Ray's classic trilogy on a high note.\" In 1992, \"Sight & Sound\" (the British Film Institute's film magazine) ranked \"The Apu Trilogy\" at #88 in its Critics' Poll list of all-time greatest films. In 2002, a combined list of \"Sight & Sound\" critics' and directors' poll results ranked \"The World of Apu\" at #93 in the list. In 1998, the Asian film magazine \"Cinemaya\"'s critics' poll of all-time greatest films ranked \"The Apu Trilogy\" at #7 on the list. In 1999, \"The Village Voice\" ranked \"The Apu Trilogy\" at #54 in its Top 250 \"Best Films of the Century\" list,","psg_id":"4551751"},{"title":"Rocky Marciano","text":"of Old Timers\" (survey of a group of historians and writers), rated Marciano at number seven, number eight and number nine of best heavyweights of all time, respectively. In 1998, \"The Ring\" named Marciano as the sixth greatest heavyweight champion ever. In 2002, \"The Ring\" placed Marciano at number 12 on the list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years. In 2003, \"The Ring\" rated Marciano number 14 on the list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. In 2005, Marciano was named the fifth-greatest heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. A 1977","psg_id":"1362666"},{"title":"Leotis Martin","text":"Leotis Martin Leotis Martin (March 10, 1939 – November 20, 1995) was an American boxer, the first ever NABF heavyweight champion and is best known for his victory over former heavyweight champion Sonny Liston. Martin was a good puncher and a fairly skilled heavyweight who fought from 1962 to 1969. He compiled a record of 31 wins (19 KOs) and 5 losses and in 2003 was named on \"The Ring\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. His career, however, was marked by inconsistency and bad luck. Martin was the 1960 Chicago and Intercity Golden Gloves 160-pound champion and","psg_id":"3956694"},{"title":"The Greatest: My Own Story","text":"The Greatest: My Own Story The Greatest: My Own Story is a 1975 autobiography of heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali, who was three times World Heavyweight Champion and has been called the greatest heavyweight from all eras. It is written in collaboration with Richard Durham and edited by Nobel Prize-winning novelist Toni Morrison. Written in his own words, the heavyweight champion chronicles the battles he faced in and out of the ring. The book is a multifaceted portrait of Muhammad Ali as sports legend; unapologetic anti-war advocate; goodwill ambassador; fighter, lover, poet, and provocateur. It is alleged that Ali was not","psg_id":"19550494"},{"title":"Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7","text":"Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 is a greatest hits compilation album released from S Club 7. Released on 2 June 2003, it includes all 13 singles from the band, plus a bonus track, \"Everybody Get Pumped\". A DVD was produced to coincide with the release and contained all 13 music videos, as well as bonus, rare unreleased interviews with the band on the release of each of their previous albums. The album peaked at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart, kept off the top spot by \"You Gotta","psg_id":"6678723"},{"title":"NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title (Iowa Version)","text":"who held the Iowa version of the NWA World Heavyweight Champion as well. As a result, this title was officially retired while Goelz would defend the main NWA title until losing to Leroy McGurik on December 28th, 1949 in a unification match for the National Wrestling Association World Junior Heavyweight Championship. !width=0|No. !width=20%|Wrestler !width=0|Times !width=13%|Date !width=0 data-sort-type=\"number\"|Days held !width=16%|Location !width=17%|Event !width=60% class=\"unsortable\"|Notes !width=0 class=\"unsortable\"|Ref. !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title (Iowa Version) The NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship (Iowa Version) was a professional wrestling championship that was recognized in the Iowa-based National Wrestling","psg_id":"20696270"},{"title":"Khaosai Galaxy","text":"Khaosai Galaxy Khaosai Galaxy (, born, May 15, 1959) is a former professional Thai super flyweight (also known as junior bantamweight) boxer and Muaythai kickboxer. Khaosai defended his WBA world title 19 times in seven years (1984–1991), winning 16 of his title fights by knockouts. As a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame, he is widely considered as one of the greatest boxing champions of all time. He is listed #19 on \"Ring\" Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time and named him the 43rd greatest fighter of the past 80 years in 2002. Khaosai was","psg_id":"1904668"},{"title":"Bob Satterfield","text":"Bob Satterfield Bob \"Bombardier\" Satterfield (November 9, 1923 in St. Louis, MO – June 1, 1977), was a heavyweight boxer who fought from 1945-1957. Satterfield, who never fought for the title, retired with a record of 50 wins (35 KOs), 25 losses and 4 draws. He is in Ring magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time at number 58. Satterfield later died from cancer at the age of 53. Satterfield was the Chicago City Golden Gloves 147-pound champion in 1941. Satterfield, known for his punching power and aggressive style, was a fan favorite. His poor stamina and weak","psg_id":"4382148"},{"title":"The Number of the Beast (album)","text":"of All Time\". \"Classic Rock\" placed it at No. 15 in their list of the \"100 Greatest British Rock Albums\", describing it as \"the most important metal album of the decade\", and it was voted No. 1 in HMV's list of \"The Best British Albums of the Past 60 Years\" in 2012. \"The Number of the Beast\" is one of two Iron Maiden records listed in Robert Dimery's book, \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\" (1980's \"Iron Maiden\" being the other). In 2017, it was ranked 4th on \"Rolling Stone\" list of \"100 Greatest Metal Albums of All","psg_id":"1392372"},{"title":"Gerald McClellan","text":"Gerald McClellan Gerald Allen McClellan (born October 23, 1967) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1988 to 1995. He is a two-time middleweight world champion, having held the WBO title from 1991 to 1992, and the WBC title from 1993 to 1995. McClellan was forced to retire from boxing after a severe brain injury suffered during his final fight in 1995, a loss to WBC super middleweight champion Nigel Benn. Known for his formidable punching power, \"The Ring\" magazine rated McClellan at number 27 on their list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\". In 2007, McClellan was inducted into","psg_id":"1678807"},{"title":"Sugar Ray Robinson","text":"featured the piece \"50 Greatest Boxers of All Time\", in which it named Robinson the top boxer in history. In 2003, \"The Ring\" magazine ranked him number 11 in the list of all-time greatest punchers. Robinson was also ranked as the #1 welterweight and the #1 pound-for-pound boxer of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. Robinson was one of the first African Americans to establish himself as a star outside sports. He was an integral part of the New York social scene in the 1940s and 1950s. His glamorous restaurant, Sugar Ray's, hosted stars such as Frank Sinatra,","psg_id":"1298665"},{"title":"Andrew Ganigan","text":"Andrew Ganigan Andrew (Andy) \"Hawaiian Punch\" Ganigan (September 3, 1952 – May 2, 2012) was an American former lightweight boxer of Filipino descent. Born in Waipahu, Hawai'i, he was notable for his punching ability, being named #97 in \"The Ring\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Ganigan fought from 1972 to 1983, ending his career with an overall record of 34 wins (30 by KO) and 5 losses. He was a southpaw. Ganigan captured the NABF lightweight title by scoring a TKO in 8 rounds over Vicente Mijares on March 28, 1978. He lost that title to Johnny","psg_id":"4407506"},{"title":"Terry McGovern (boxer)","text":"Nelson the advantage. McGovern finished his career with a record of 65 wins (42 KOs) 5 losses and 5 draws. As was common in that era, he also engaged in many No Decision bouts. In 2003, McGovern was named to the \"Ring Magazine\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Boxing historian Nat Fleischer ranked McGovern as the greatest featherweight of all time. He had an estimated lifetime earnings of $203,000, which included his income as a vaudeville entertainer. Like many boxers, McGovern lost some of his fortune betting on horses at the track before his retirement from boxing.","psg_id":"4501149"},{"title":"Kid Chocolate","text":"Kid Chocolate \"For the boxer of the same nickname see Peter Quillin.\" Eligio Sardiñas Montalvo (January 6, 1910 – August 8, 1988), better known as Kid Chocolate, was a Cuban boxer who enjoyed wild success both in the boxing ring and outside it during the 1930s. Sardiñas, also nicknamed \"The Cuban Bon Bon\", learned how to fight by watching old fight films in Cuba. He later sparred with boxers such as Benny Leonard and Jack Johnson, all world champions, before beginning an amateur boxing career. As an amateur, he allegedly won all 100 of his fights, 86 by knockout, but","psg_id":"1404639"},{"title":"Bob Foster (boxer)","text":"Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, ranking at #55. Foster died on November 21, 2015 at a hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 76. Bob Foster (boxer) Robert Lloyd \"Bob\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight. Known as \"The Deputy Sheriff\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history. He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen","psg_id":"1484641"},{"title":"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid","text":"in search of a more successful criminal career. In 2003, the film was selected for the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\" The American Film Institute ranked \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\" as the 73rd-greatest American film on its \"AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)\" list. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid were ranked 20th greatest heroes on \"AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains\". In late 1890s Wyoming, Butch Cassidy is the affable, clever, talkative leader of the outlaw Hole in the Wall Gang. His closest companion","psg_id":"964644"},{"title":"Joseph Parker (boxer)","text":"Bob Jones. After defeating Andy Ruiz for the WBO title, Parker became the first heavyweight boxer from either New Zealand or the Pacific Islands to win a major world championship. As of August 2018, he is ranked as the world's eighth best active heavyweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board (TBRB), fourth by \"The Ring\" magazine, and tenth by BoxRec. During his reign as WBO champion, he reached a peak active heavyweight ranking of third by the TBRB. Joseph Parker was born in South Auckland on 9 January 1992, to Dempsey and Sala Parker. His father Dempsey was named after","psg_id":"15662343"},{"title":"Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship","text":"a combined 11 official reigns. Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship The Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling title, one of the lesser known secondary titles created for Stampede Wrestling in 1979, and was the focal point of the 1982-83 feud between the Dynamite Kid and the Great Gama. The title would be defended for roughly four years, although being recognized by the promotion until it was abandoned some time around October 1985, when Dynamite Kid (who was wrestling in the WWF at that point) was last recognized as still holding the title. There have been a total of six","psg_id":"12216460"},{"title":"Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship","text":"Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship The Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling title, one of the lesser known secondary titles created for Stampede Wrestling in 1979, and was the focal point of the 1982-83 feud between the Dynamite Kid and the Great Gama. The title would be defended for roughly four years, although being recognized by the promotion until it was abandoned some time around October 1985, when Dynamite Kid (who was wrestling in the WWF at that point) was last recognized as still holding the title. There have been a total of six recognized champions who have had","psg_id":"12216459"},{"title":"Kid Galahad (boxer)","text":"Simas Volosinas at the DW Stadium in Wigan, England. This was Galahad’s first non championship fight since 2013. Galahad won his first title since his return on 15 July 2017 winning the vacant IBF Inter-Continental featherweight title. Kid Galahad (boxer) Abdul-Bari Awad (born 3 March 1990), best known by his nickname of \"Kid Galahad\", is a British professional boxer who held the European, British, and Commonwealth super-bantamweight titles between 2013 and 2015. His ring name was chosen by trainer Brendan Ingle after a character played by Elvis Presley in the 1962 film of the same name. From 2014 to 2016,","psg_id":"17640428"},{"title":"The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century","text":"need judges\" (about Lupe Pintor's decision win over Carlos Zarate), \"Ellis in Wonderland\" (when Joe Frazier conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out Jimmy Ellis) and \"Midnight for the Cinderella Man\" (when Joe Louis conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out James J. Braddock, nicknamed \"Cinderella Man\"). The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century () is a book that was published in 1993 by \"The Ring\" magazine editors Steve Farhood and Stanley Weston. The book has chapters for each of the decades that comprised the 20th century, with special pages dedicated to Jack Johnson, Jimmy","psg_id":"2707334"},{"title":"Al Hostak","text":"Al Hostak Albert (Al) Paul Hostak (January 7, 1916 – August 13, 2006), nicknamed \"the Savage Slav,\" was an American middleweight boxer who fought from 1932-1949. Hostak twice held the National Boxing Association Middleweight title between 1938 and 1940. He was known as a hard puncher and had a record of 64 wins (41 knockouts), 9 losses (3 knockouts), and 11 draws. In 2003, Hostak made Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Hostak was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Czech immigrants who eventually moved to Seattle, Washington when Hostak was two, settling in South Seattle's Georgetown","psg_id":"4391506"},{"title":"Andrew Ganigan","text":"1983. Paul stopped Ganigan on a 6 round TKO. Andrew Ganigan Andrew (Andy) \"Hawaiian Punch\" Ganigan (September 3, 1952 – May 2, 2012) was an American former lightweight boxer of Filipino descent. Born in Waipahu, Hawai'i, he was notable for his punching ability, being named #97 in \"The Ring\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Ganigan fought from 1972 to 1983, ending his career with an overall record of 34 wins (30 by KO) and 5 losses. He was a southpaw. Ganigan captured the NABF lightweight title by scoring a TKO in 8 rounds over Vicente Mijares on","psg_id":"4407508"},{"title":"Keith Thurman","text":"Keith Thurman Keith Thurman Jr. (born November 23, 1988) is an American professional boxer. He is a former unified welterweight world champion, having held the WBA title since 2015 (promoted to Super champion in 2017), and previously the WBC title from 2017 to 2018. As of February 2018 he is ranked as the world's best active welterweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, \"The Ring\" magazine, and BoxRec. He is also ranked by BoxRec as the world's eighth best active boxer, pound for pound. Nicknamed \"One Time\" for his formidable knockout power, Thurman is considered one of the hardest punchers","psg_id":"14798901"},{"title":"Kid Chocolate","text":"and incorporated much of his slick movement and graceful flair into his own boxing style. Robinson in many ways was a combination of his boxing idols Joe Louis and Kid Chocolate. He mixed the concentration, masterful combinations and power punching of Louis with the stylish movement and balance of Chocolate. Kid Chocolate \"For the boxer of the same nickname see Peter Quillin.\" Eligio Sardiñas Montalvo (January 6, 1910 – August 8, 1988), better known as Kid Chocolate, was a Cuban boxer who enjoyed wild success both in the boxing ring and outside it during the 1930s. Sardiñas, also nicknamed \"The","psg_id":"1404651"},{"title":"Cleveland Williams","text":"post retirement recalled Williams as one of the three hardest punchers he had been with, stating they had sparred when George was a rising boxer. In 2003, he was ranked 49th in \"Ring Magazine\" list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. It was all in the big famous left hook for Williams. \"Ring Magazine\" in the 1980s reported he drove a forklift truck later for a while as a job. According to George Chuvalo, Cleveland Williams was one of the hardest punchers he faced in his career. Williams, aged 38, was decisioned by veteran Chuvalo over 10 rounds at","psg_id":"3844472"},{"title":"Éder Jofre","text":"Éder Jofre Éder Jofre (; born March 26, 1936) is a retired Brazilian professional boxer and former Bantamweight and Featherweight champion. He is ranked #85 on Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers Of All Time list. He was named the 19th greatest fighters of the past 80 years by \"The Ring\" magazine. Jofre represented his native country at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. A native of São Paulo, Jofre, son of Aristides, whose nicknames were \"Galinho de ouro\" (The Golden Bantam) and \"Jofrinho\", made his professional debut on March 23, 1957, beating Raul Lopez by knockout in five rounds.","psg_id":"3551947"},{"title":"The Missouri Mauler","text":"America and NWA Atlantic Coast tag team titles between 1971 and 1972. Following his retirement in 1981, Hamilton entered the bail bonding and was involved in the St. James Catholic Church in his hometown St. Joseph, Missouri. Although undergoing a hip replacement in his later years, Hamilton remained in relatively good health until his death from a heart attack on July 20, 1996. The Missouri Mauler Larry \"Rocky\" Hamilton (April 1, 1931 – July 20, 1996), better known by his ring name The Missouri Mauler, was an American professional wrestler who competed in the National Wrestling Alliance as well as","psg_id":"10754052"},{"title":"John Ruiz","text":"In 2014, boxing.com ranked Ruiz as number 83 on its list of \"The 100 Greatest Heavyweights of All Time\". John Ruiz John Ruiz (born January 4, 1972) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2010. He held the WBA heavyweight twice between 2001 and 2005, and is the first Latino boxer to win a world heavyweight title. His professional record is 44–9–1–1, with 30 knockouts. Frustrated by years of criticism from the boxing press and fans, he retired upon his second loss of the WBA title on April 30, 2005 (to James \"Lights-Out\" Toney). Ruiz un-retired","psg_id":"866717"},{"title":"Ingemar Johansson","text":"the Year and \"Sports Illustrated\" Sportsman of the Year. Johansson also held the European heavyweight title twice, from 1956 to 1958 and from 1962 to 1963. As an amateur he won a silver medal in the heavyweight division at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He affectionately named his right fist \"toonder and lightning\" for its concussive power (it was also called \"Ingo's bingo\" and the \"Hammer of Thor\"), and in 2003 he was ranked at No. 99 on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of the 100 greatest punchers of all time. He reputedly had recurring bone trouble in his right hand throughout","psg_id":"2777397"},{"title":"The Ring (magazine)","text":"the title at stake, contrary to practices of the sanctioning bodies. Under the original version of the policy, there were only two ways that a boxer can win \"The Ring\"s title: defeat the reigning champion; or win a box-off between the magazine's number-one and number-two rated contenders (or, sometimes, number-one and number-three rated). A vacant \"Ring\" championship was filled when the number-one contender in a weight-division battles the number-two contender or the number-three contender (in cases where \"The Ring\" determined that the number-two and number-three contenders were close in abilities and records). A fighter could not be stripped of the","psg_id":"877504"},{"title":"Max Schmeling","text":"aged 99, a sporting hero in his native Germany. Long after the Second World War, it was revealed that Schmeling had risked his own life to save the lives of two Jewish children in 1938. In 2003, Schmeling was ranked 55 on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. He died 2 years later on 2 February 2005 at the age of 99. Schmeling was born in Klein Luckow, in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. He first became acquainted with boxing as a teenager, when his father took him to watch film of the heavyweight championship","psg_id":"1300096"},{"title":"Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7","text":"Go There to Come Back\" by Stereophonics. The album was re-issued on 4 May 2015, including the previously unreleased track, \"Rain\". Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 is a greatest hits compilation album released from S Club 7. Released on 2 June 2003, it includes all 13 singles from the band, plus a bonus track, \"Everybody Get Pumped\". A DVD was produced to coincide with the release and contained all 13 music videos, as well as bonus, rare unreleased interviews with the band on the release of each of their","psg_id":"6678724"},{"title":"Bernard Hopkins","text":"Ring\" ranked Hopkins as third on their list of the \"10 best middleweight title holders of the last 50 years.\" He is ranked by BoxRec as the third greatest boxer of all time, pound for pound. After losing the undisputed title to Jermain Taylor in 2005 and failing to regain it in a rematch the same year, Hopkins achieved further success in 2006 when he moved up to light heavyweight, winning the IBO and \"Ring\" titles from Antonio Tarver at 42 years of age. Two defenses of the \"Ring\" title were made before a loss to Joe Calzaghe in 2008.","psg_id":"13458485"},{"title":"Wilfredo Gómez","text":"Wilfredo Gómez Wilfredo Gómez Rivera (; born October 29, 1956), sometimes referred to as Bazooka Gómez, is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer and three-time world champion. He is frequently mentioned among the best Puerto Rican boxers of all time by sports journalists and analysts, along with Félix Trinidad, Miguel Cotto, Wilfred Benítez, Esteban De Jesús, Edwin Rosario, and Carlos Ortíz. His seventeen consecutive knockouts in championship defenses is a record for all boxing divisions. He was ranked number 13 on The Ring magazine's list of the \"100 greatest punchers of all time\". In 1995, Gómez was inducted into the","psg_id":"861106"},{"title":"Buddy Baer","text":"Buddy Baer Jacob Henry \"Buddy\" Baer (June 11, 1915 – July 18, 1986) was an American boxer and later an actor in films and on television. In 2003, Baer was chosen for the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. He was the younger brother of boxing heavyweight champion Max Baer, and the uncle of actor Max Baer, Jr. Buddy Baer, like his brother and nephew, also pursued acting. Standing at 6' 6½\" (1.99 m), Baer fought from 1934 to 1942 and was one of the best punchers of his time. He knocked out colorful contender Tony","psg_id":"4342654"},{"title":"Jim Johnson (boxer)","text":"Johnson awarded him the sole title shot given to a black boxer in the 29 years between Jack and Joe Louis winning the heavyweight crown. Jim Johnson (boxer) \"Battling\" Jim Johnson (September 2, 1887 – November 6, 1918) was an American boxer who fought as a heavyweight from 1908 to 1918. He had little success and lost with great frequency to top boxers such as Sam Langford, Joe Jeanette, Sam McVey, Harry Wills and Kid Norfolk. In spite of this (or because of it), Jack Johnson, the first black world heavyweight champion, gave him a title shot. When they fought","psg_id":"13642442"},{"title":"The Missouri Mauler","text":"The Missouri Mauler Larry \"Rocky\" Hamilton (April 1, 1931 – July 20, 1996), better known by his ring name The Missouri Mauler, was an American professional wrestler who competed in the National Wrestling Alliance as well as Florida Championship Wrestling and Jim Crockett Promotions, becoming a mainstay of the latter promotion throughout the 1960s. One of the earliest professional wrestlers to appear on televised wrestling events, he feuded with many popular wrestlers of the era including Jack Brisco, \"Plowboy\" Stan Frazier, Steve Keirn, Tim Woods, Tarzan Tyler and Fritz Von Erich during his 31-year career. He is also the older","psg_id":"10754048"},{"title":"Eduardo Lausse","text":"made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Eduardo Lausse Eduardo Jorge Lausse (November 27, 1927 – May 8, 1995) was an Argentinian middleweight contender, known for his knockout punch, who boxed from 1947 to 1960. He was a southpaw who fought mainly in South America. His career record was 75 wins (63 by KO), 10 losses and 2 draws. He fought former welterweight champion Kid Gavilan on September 13, 1952, dropping a ten round decision, but defeated Gavilan in a rematch on September 3, 1955. Lausse, nicknamed \"El Zurdo\", also fought and outpointed future middleweight","psg_id":"4371379"},{"title":"Sam Langford","text":"lightweight to heavyweight and defeated many world champions and legends of the time in each weight class. Considered a devastating puncher even at heavyweight, Langford was rated No. 2 by \"The Ring\" on their list of \"100 greatest punchers of all time\". One boxing historian described Langford as \"experienced as a heavyweight James Toney with the punching power of Mike Tyson\". He was denied a shot at many World Championships, due to the color bar and by the refusal of Jack Johnson, the first African-American World Heavyweight Champion, to fight him. Langford was the World Colored Heavyweight Champion, a title","psg_id":"3186359"},{"title":"The lion hunts of Amenhotep III during the first ten years of his reign","text":"of 'public information reading', much like a \"news release\" from a newspaper. The translation of the lion-hunt story in the first 10 years of Amenhotep's reign is: Introduction with wife Tiye, and entire 8 lines of scarab BM 4096: Other scarabs with this title have variations of what hieroglyphs are added or omitted because of the multiple copies made of this \"scarab series\". (The Two Ladies are goddesses/gods of the South and North.) The lion hunts of Amenhotep III during the first ten years of his reign The Lion-Hunts of Amenhotep III During the First Ten Years of his Reign","psg_id":"13491996"},{"title":"José Cuevas (boxer)","text":"defended his welterweight title eleven times over a four-year span. During his reign as champion, Cuevas fought the best opposition available to him. In total, the opponents he faced throughout his career had a combined record of 505-70-29. In 2003, \"The Ring\" listed Cuevas as number thirty-one on their list of the 100 greatest punchers of all-time. In 2002, Cuevas became a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Cuevas is the owner of a restaurant and a security company in Mexico City. At one point of his career, he was also the owner of a famous sports and","psg_id":"1838858"},{"title":"King of the Ring (1994)","text":"Michaels attacked Hart, but Neidhart left the ring. Following the WWF World Heavyweight Championship match, the second round of the tournament began. Razor Ramon attacked his opponent, I.R.S., in the aisle before the match. The two brawled outside the ring. Afterwards, while using the ropes for leverage, I.R.S. gained the advantage inside the ring by applying a chinlock. Ramon escaped the hold, kicked Schyster and performed the Razor's Edge for the win. In the other semifinal match, Owen Hart attacked the 1–2–3 Kid before the bell. Hart used his momentum to wear The Kid down with aerial maneuvers. Although The","psg_id":"11109950"},{"title":"IWA Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship","text":"Heavyweight Championship. On March 1, 2012, the challenge was accepted by Pérez and Rondón in a backstage segment. At Clash of the Titans, Bonecrusher defeated Cotto, becoming Unified Champion. In 2012, IWA folded, so the title was vacated. During the following years, the Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship made appearances in a number of unrelated media. In early 2015, while Vega was part of La Radio PR's \"Más Allá del Ring\" show, the title made appearances as part of the studio's decore along the Intercontinental and World Tag Team Championships. In autumn, the IWA Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship was taken to","psg_id":"9344279"},{"title":"World White Heavyweight Championship","text":"in today's funds). Carpentier would be the last to hold the world white heavyweight crown. He fought one more fight, beating Kid Jackson in Bourdeaux, France on July 26 before joining the French military with the outbreak of World War I. When \"The Great White Hope\" Jess Willard beat Jack Johnson for the world heavyweight title on 5 April 1915, the world white heavyweight crown became defunct. No heavyweight champ would offer a title shot to a black heavyweight challenger for 22 years, until James J. Braddock lost his title to Joe Louis in 1937. Max Baer was awarded a","psg_id":"16544771"},{"title":"Donovan Ruddock","text":"ring with a fifth round knockout win over Raymond Olubowale. Ruddock was ranked 70th on \"Ring\" Magazine's list of \"100 Greatest Punchers Of All-Time\". In the late 1990s Ruddock had filed for bankruptcy as a number of failed investments, including $1 million that he lost when his Fort Lauderdale nightclub \"Razor's Palace\" went under; had left him cash poor. A contract dispute ruined a close relationship with his brother and former manager, Delroy. In 2006 Ruddock invented a non-electrical garbage compacter called The Boxer which he hoped would become a success. Ruddock marketed the device he designed one day after","psg_id":"6996104"},{"title":"King of the Ring (1997)","text":"King of the Ring (1997) King of the Ring (1997) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was the fifth annual King of the Ring event and took place on June 8, 1997, at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. The main event was a standard wrestling match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship. The Undertaker defeated Faarooq to retain the title. The undercard included the 1997 King of the Ring tournament, won by Hunter Hearst Helmsley. Other matches on the undercard included Shawn Michaels versus Stone Cold Steve Austin, The","psg_id":"11542118"},{"title":"King of the Ring (1997)","text":"spot, but lost. King of the Ring (1997) King of the Ring (1997) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was the fifth annual King of the Ring event and took place on June 8, 1997, at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. The main event was a standard wrestling match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship. The Undertaker defeated Faarooq to retain the title. The undercard included the 1997 King of the Ring tournament, won by Hunter Hearst Helmsley. Other matches on the undercard included Shawn Michaels versus Stone Cold","psg_id":"11542133"},{"title":"FIP World Heavyweight Championship","text":"FIP World Heavyweight Championship The FIP World Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship owned by the Full Impact Pro (FIP) promotion. It is currently the highest ranked championship in FIP. The title was introduced on September 25, 2004 at FIP's \"Emergence: Part Two\" event as the FIP Heavyweight Championship. It was renamed the FIP World Heavyweight Championship on March 3, 2007, when then-champion Roderick Strong defeated Pac in Liverpool, England at the Ring of Honor (ROH) promotion's \"Fifth Year Festival: Liverpool\" event. Overall, there have been 21 reigns shared among 16 wrestlers. Title changes happen mostly at","psg_id":"9926194"},{"title":"Nothing Was the Same","text":"flexin' — as on \"Worst Behavior,\" with its Rube Goldberg underpinnings; the MC smackdown \"The Language\"; and the hypnotic \"Started From the Bottom\" — he's flawlessly confident. But his restless thoughts keep the elegant music here taut.\" It was ranked at number 14 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 50 best albums of 2013. They commented saying, \"Drake is the people's rapper, a smart kid conflicted about his fame, heart, family, everything except his mic potency. But what makes his lonely fantastic voyage matter is its emotional weight, which gets crucial amplification from Noah \"40\" Shebib's whirlpool beats.\" \"The Guardian\"","psg_id":"17091461"},{"title":"Roberto Durán","text":"in Florida ordered the five belts returned to Durán. His 70 wins by knockout place him in an exclusive group of boxers who have won 50 or more fights by knockout. He is ranked number 28 on \"The Ring\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. On October 14, 2006, Durán was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in Riverside, California, and on June 10, 2007, into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in Canastota, New York. Today he is the brand ambassador of Panama Blue, Panama's premium bottled water. Duran is a licensed ultralight aircraft pilot","psg_id":"731254"},{"title":"Ring of Fire (song)","text":"Ring of Fire (song) \"Ring of Fire\", or \"The Ring of Fire\", is a song written by June Carter Cash and Merle Kilgore and recorded by Johnny Cash. The single appears on Cash's 1963 album, \"\". The song was originally recorded by June's sister, Anita Carter, on her Mercury Records album \"Folk Songs Old and New\" (1963) as \"(Love's) Ring of Fire\". \"Ring of Fire\" was ranked No. 4 on \"CMT's 100 Greatest Songs of Country Music\" in 2003 and #87 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In June 2014, Rolling Stone ranked the","psg_id":"6640648"},{"title":"Chalky Wright","text":"Chalky Wright Albert \"Chalky\" Wright (February 1, 1912 – August 12, 1957) was an American featherweight boxer who fought from 1928 to 1948 and held the world featherweight championship in 1941-2. His career record was 161 wins (with 83 knockouts), 44 losses and 19 draws. In 2003, Wright ranked #95 on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Punchers of All-Time. Wright was born in Willcox, Arizona, though a few sources erroneously give Wright's place of birth as Durango, Colorado or Durango, Mexico), the youngest of seven children born to James (\"Jim\") and Clara Wright (née Martin). Wright's maternal","psg_id":"4375559"},{"title":"George Godfrey (boxer born 1897)","text":"was elected into the International Boxing Hall of Fame George Godfrey (boxer born 1897) George Godfrey (II) \"The Leiperville Shadow\" (January 25, 1897 – August 13, 1947) was the ring name of Feab S. Williams, a heavyweight boxer from the state of Alabama who fought from 1919-1937. He named himself after George \"Old Chocolate\" Godfrey, a Black Canadian boxer from the bare-knuckle boxing days who had been a top name during the John L. Sullivan era. Old Chocolate had been the fourth fighter to reign as World Colored Heavyweight Champion while the second George Godfrey was the 20th fighter to","psg_id":"4378954"},{"title":"Boxer (The National album)","text":"end-of-the-year \"Top 50 Albums of 2007\" list, as well as on \"Stylus Magazine\"'s \"Top 50 Albums of 2007\" list at #5. \"Stylus\" also ranked \"Fake Empire\" at #7 on their \"Top 50 Songs of 2007\" list.\"Boxer\" also garnered the #1 position on WOXY.com's \"97 Best of 2007.\". \"Boxer\" has made numerous \"albums of the decade\" lists including \"Pitchfork\", \"Aquarium Drunkard\", \"Paste\", The Pop Cop, and more. Boxer (The National album) Boxer is the fourth studio album by American indie rock band The National, released on May 22, 2007 on Beggars Banquet Records. Produced by both Peter Katis and the band","psg_id":"9988978"},{"title":"Jeff Smith (boxer)","text":"Jeff Smith (boxer) Jerome \"Jeff Smith\" Jefferds (April 23, 1891 – February 3, 1962) was an American professional boxer who held the Australian version of the World Middleweight Title during his career. Despite his relative anonymity, Smith faced off against some the best fighters of his era, including Harry Greb, Gene Tunney, Mike Gibbons, Georges Carpentier, Les Darcy and Tommy Loughran. Statistical boxing website BoxRec lists Smith as the 17th greatest middleweight ever, while Ring Magazine founder Nat Fleischer ranked Smith as the #10 Middleweight of all-time. He was inducted into the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1969 and","psg_id":"17964452"},{"title":"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship","text":"defended the title on the Fourth of July 1921 in a 10-round bout in Phoenix, Arizona, beating Rough House Ware on points. When Norfolk fought The Jamaica Kid on 20 December 1921 at Madison Square Garden in New York City, he had claimed the world colored light heavyweight title. He beat the Jamaica Kid on points in an eight-round bout. In Atlanta on 30 January 1922, Norfolk faced Tiger Flowers, the boxer who would become the first African American world middleweight champ in 1926, K.O.-ing him in third round of a 10-rounder. He apparently had vacated the title when he","psg_id":"16544083"},{"title":"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship","text":"one day short of a year later, on 8 Mary 1923, when he K.O.-ed Tiger Flowers in the at 2:50 in the first round of a scheduled 12-rounder in Springfield, Ohio. The title then went into abeyance. John Henry Lewis became the first black world light heavyweight champion in 1935. World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship The World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship was a title created in 1921, when African American boxers were prevented from contending for the world light heavyweight title by the color bar. On 30 May 1921, Kid Norfolk fought Lee Anderson for the new colored light heavyweight","psg_id":"16544085"},{"title":"NWA World Heavyweight Championship","text":"by David Marquez and John Rivera. On June 7, 2008 at the Ring of Honor (ROH) pay per view, Pearce revealed the NWA World Heavyweight Championship at the conclusion of his match, making it officially recognized in ROH. Following the event it was announced that on June 27, Ring of Honor World Champion, Nigel McGuinness would take on NWA World Heavyweight Champion, Pearce title for title at \"Battle For Supremacy\" in Dayton, Ohio. The match ended in a disqualification when the NWA rule of throwing an opponent over the top rope was enforced, therefore both men retained their respective titles,","psg_id":"2970960"},{"title":"Max Baer (boxer)","text":"in 1995. He was inducted to the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2009. The 1998 Holiday Issue of \"Ring\" ranked Baer #20 in \"\"The 50 Greatest Heavyweights of All Time\"\". In \"Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers\" (published in 2003), Baer is ranked number 22. Baer's motion picture debut was in \"The Prizefighter and the Lady\" (1933) opposite Myrna Loy and Walter Huston. In this MGM movie he played Steven \"Steve\" Morgan, a bartender that the Professor, played by Huston, begins training for the ring. Steve wins a fight, then marries Belle Mercer, played by Loy. He starts seriously","psg_id":"2711854"},{"title":"The Bends","text":"for the best album of all time. In 2003, the album was ranked number 110 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. \"The Bends\" was the highest of three Radiohead albums to make the list (\"OK Computer\" and \"Kid A\" being the others), until an updated list in 2012, in which \"Kid A\" moved to number 67. In 2000, Virgin's \"Top 1000 Albums of All Time\" ranked \"The Bends\" at number two, second only to \"Revolver\" by The Beatles. The album was also included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". In 2006, \"British","psg_id":"1465296"},{"title":"Bob Foster (boxer)","text":"a series of 10 round contests, before retiring for good. In his retirement, the former world champion joined the Bernalillo County Sheriff's Department and became a detective, where he would become a well known officer in the Albuquerque area. He married four times and became a widower in 1984. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame at Canastota, New York, in 1990. Foster had a record of 56 wins, 8 losses and 1 draw, with 46 wins coming by knockout. He was named to Ring Magazine's list of 100 Greatest Punchers. He was also named to Ring","psg_id":"1484640"},{"title":"Bob Foster (boxer)","text":"Bob Foster (boxer) Robert Lloyd \"Bob\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight. Known as \"The Deputy Sheriff\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history. He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen times in total from 1968 to 1974. Foster challenged heavyweight kings Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali during his career, but was knocked out by both fighters (the fight with Ali was not for","psg_id":"1484628"},{"title":"The Personality Kid","text":"The Personality Kid The Personality Kid is a 1934 American drama film directed by Alan Crosland, starring Pat O'Brien and Glenda Farrell. The film was based on a story by Gene Towne and C. Graham Baker. It was released by Warner Bros. in July 7, 1934. A young prizefighter's success corrupts him and leads him to neglect his wife. Joan McCarty (Glenda Farrell) is married to boxer Ritzy McCarty (Pat O'Brien), who has had some minor success, due to his active footwork in the ring and colorful personality. His crowd-pleasing technique catches the eyes of promoters Gavin (Robert Gleckler) and","psg_id":"9820413"},{"title":"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship","text":"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship The World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship was a title created in 1921, when African American boxers were prevented from contending for the world light heavyweight title by the color bar. On 30 May 1921, Kid Norfolk fought Lee Anderson for the new colored light heavyweight title in a scheduled 10-round bout in Phoenix, Arizona. Anderson won on a T.K.O. when Norfolk returned to his corner in the ninth round, being unable to continue to fight. (They would meet another three times in non-title bouts between 1922 and 1924, and The Kid prevailed each time.) Anderson","psg_id":"16544082"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Julian Jackson (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Julian Jackson (boxer) Julian Jackson (born September 12, 1960) is a former professional boxer from the U.S. Virgin Islands who competed from 1981 to 1998. He is a three-time world champion in two weight classes, having held the WBA super welterweight title from 1987 to 1990, and the WBC middleweight title twice between 1990 and 1995. Possessing formidable knockout power, Jackson is regarded by many as one of the hardest punchers in boxing history, pound for pound, and was ranked number 25 by \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine in a 2003 list of \\\"100 Greatest Punchers\\\". Jackson represented the United States Virgin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1981858\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michael Spinks\",\n \"text\": \"win the heavyweight title. \\\"The Ring\\\" Magazine in 2002 ranked Spinks as the third greatest light-heavyweight of all time, behind Ezzard Charles and Archie Moore, but ahead of Tommy Loughran, Bob Foster, Harold Johnson, Maxie Rosenbloom and Billy Conn. Furthermore, Spinks did what no other light-heavyweight champion was ever able to do: move up to win the world heavyweight championship, by decisioning IBF champion Larry Holmes in 1985. On \\\"The Ring\\\" Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time, Spinks was ranked 42nd. On \\\"The Ring\\\" Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1345447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Max Baer (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Max Baer (boxer) Maximilian Adelbert Baer (February 11, 1909 – November 21, 1959) was an American boxer who was the World Heavyweight Champion from 14 June 1934 to 13 June 1935. His fights were twice (1933 win over Max Schmeling, 1935 loss to James J. Braddock) rated Fight of the Year by \\\"The Ring Magazine\\\". Baer was also a boxing referee, and had an occasional role on film or television. He was the brother of heavyweight boxing contender Buddy Baer and father of actor Max Baer Jr.. Baer is rated #22 on Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2711830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Evander Holyfield\",\n \"text\": \"WBA, WBC and IBF titles, which ended in a controversial split draw. Holyfield was defeated in a rematch eight months later. The following year, he defeated John Ruiz for the vacant WBA title, becoming the first boxer in history to win a version of the heavyweight title four times. Holyfield lost a rematch against Ruiz seven months later and faced him for the third time in a draw. Holyfield retired in 2014, and is ranked number 77 on \\\"The Ring\\\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time and in 2002 named him the 22nd greatest fighter of the past\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1385686\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Éder Jofre\",\n \"text\": \"greatest punchers of all time. He is listed as #19 on \\\"Ring Magazine's\\\" list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years. Jofre was ranked as the number 1 bantamweight of all-time by the International Boxing Research Organization in 2006. Éder Jofre Éder Jofre (; born March 26, 1936) is a retired Brazilian professional boxer and former Bantamweight and Featherweight champion. He is ranked #85 on Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers Of All Time list. He was named the 19th greatest fighters of the past 80 years by \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine. Jofre represented his native country at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3551956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Archie Moore\",\n \"text\": \"Archie Moore Archie Moore (born Archibald Lee Wright; December 13, 1916 – December 9, 1998) was an American professional boxer and the longest reigning World Light Heavyweight Champion of all time (December 1952 – May 1962). He had one of the longest professional careers in the history of the sport, competing from 1935 to 1963. Nicknamed \\\"The Mongoose\\\", and then \\\"The Old Mongoose\\\" in the latter half of his career, Moore was a highly strategical and defensive boxer, with a great chin and durability. Archie Moore ranks fourth on \\\"The Ring\\\"s list of \\\"100 greatest punchers of all time\\\". Moore\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1405401\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elmer Ray\",\n \"text\": \"defeated Charles on a split decision on July 25, 1947, but was knocked out in the 9th round of their rematch on May 7, 1948. He also boxed light heavyweight champion John Henry Lewis, but was stopped in the 12th round on May 19, 1938. In 2003, Ray made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all-time at number 44. Elmer Ray Elmer \\\"Kid Violent\\\" Ray (March 3, 1911 – May 20, 1987) was an American heavyweight boxer who fought from 1926 to 1949. He was born in Federal Point, Florida. Ray was known as a hard puncher\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4355521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kid McCoy\",\n \"text\": \"strike at a ball of string and imitated its actions. Whether true or not, McCoy was known as a fast, \\\"scientific\\\" fighter who would cut his opponents with sharp blows. He reportedly would wrap his knuckles in mounds of friction tape, to better cut his opponents faces. He was listed # 1 Light Heavyweight of all time in \\\"Fifty Years At Ringside\\\", published in 1958. He was also regarded as a formidable puncher, and was included in \\\"Ring Magazine's\\\" list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Tommy Ryan was knocked out by Kid McCoy in the 15th round on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2140123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Danny Lopez (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"in Utah full-time after stepping away from the boxing ring for the last time, then moved to Los Angeles, where he works as a construction worker. Today he lives in Chino Hills, California. Danny Lopez (boxer) Danny Lopez (born July 6, 1952) is an American former boxer. He was a world champion at featherweight, and a very popular fighter both in television and Southern California during the 1970s. His nickname is \\\"Little Red\\\". Known for his tremendous punching power, \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine rated Lopez at number 26 on their list of \\\"100 Greatest Punchers\\\". In 2010, Lopez was inducted into\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1873321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandy Saddler\",\n \"text\": \"the young George Foreman in the 1970s, including Foreman's first Heavyweight Championship of the World reign. In 2003, he was ranked #5 on the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. In 1990, Saddler was inducted into the prestigious International Boxing Hall of Fame. He is the Uncle of Joseph Saddler, better known as Grandmaster Flash. Saddler died on September 18, 2001. Sandy Saddler Joseph \\\"Sandy\\\" Saddler (June 23, 1926 – September 18, 2001) was an American professional boxer. He was a two-time featherweight world champion, having also held the super featherweight title. Over his twelve-year career\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4351615\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rocky Graziano\",\n \"text\": \"Rocky Graziano Thomas Rocco Barbella (January 1, 1919 – May 22, 1990), better known as Rocky Graziano, was an American professional boxer who held the World Middleweight title. Graziano is considered one of the greatest knockout artists in boxing history, often displaying the capacity to take his opponent out with a single punch. He was ranked 23rd on \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine list of the greatest punchers of all time. He fought many of the best middleweights of the era including Sugar Ray Robinson. His turbulent and violent life story was the basis of the 1956 Oscar-winning drama film, \\\"Somebody Up\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2119638\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Muhammad Ali\",\n \"text\": \"for the world heavyweight title (shared with Joe Louis), as well as winning 14 unified title bouts (shared with former welterweight champion José Napoles), were unbeaten for 35 years. Ali is the only boxer to be named \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine Fighter of the Year six times. He has been ranked the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. He was also ranked as the greatest athlete of the 20th century by \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\", the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC, and the third greatest athlete of the 20th century by ESPN \\\"SportsCentury\\\". Nicknamed \\\"The Greatest\\\", he was involved in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"735254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joe Louis\",\n \"text\": \"title defenses, second only to Julio César Chávez with 27. In 2005, Louis was ranked as the best heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization, and was ranked number one on \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's list of the \\\"100 greatest punchers of all time\\\". Louis' cultural impact was felt well outside the ring. He is widely regarded as the first person of African American descent to achieve the status of a nationwide hero within the United States, and was also a focal point of anti-Nazi sentiment leading up to and during World War II. He was instrumental in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1310995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Danny Lopez (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Danny Lopez (boxer) Danny Lopez (born July 6, 1952) is an American former boxer. He was a world champion at featherweight, and a very popular fighter both in television and Southern California during the 1970s. His nickname is \\\"Little Red\\\". Known for his tremendous punching power, \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine rated Lopez at number 26 on their list of \\\"100 Greatest Punchers\\\". In 2010, Lopez was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Lopez is of Ute Indian, Mexican, and Irish heritage. He had been moved from one foster home to another, and coming off a Ute Indian Reservation in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1873311\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David Tua\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Ring\\\" magazine, Tua was ranked 48th on a list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Nicknamed the \\\"Tuamanator\\\", his fast-paced bob and weave pressure fighting style has often drawn comparisons to Mike Tyson. Tua fought many of the best fighters of his era and challenged once for the unified world heavyweight title against Lennox Lewis in 2000. In his five losses, Tua was never subject to a stoppage, and possessed one of the most durable chins of his time. Tua said that he lived with four brothers, four sisters and ten other relatives while growing up. Tua said\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4070299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joe Louis\",\n \"text\": \"was named the #1 heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. In 2007, he was ranked #4 on ESPN.com's 50 Greatest Boxers of all-time list. In 2002 \\\"The Ring\\\" ranked Louis #4 on their 80 best fighters of the last 80 years list. Louis was also ranked #1 on \\\"The Ring\\\"s list of 100 Greatest Punchers of All Time. Louis is also remembered in sports outside of boxing. An indoor sports venue is named after him in Detroit, the Joe Louis Arena, where the Detroit Red Wings played their NHL games from 1979 to 2017. In 1936,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1311063\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sergey Kovalev (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Sergey Kovalev (boxer) Sergey Alexandrovich Kovalev (; born 2 April 1983) is a Russian professional boxer. He has held multiple world championships at light heavyweight, including the unified WBA (Undisputed), IBF, and WBO titles between 2013 and 2016, and the WBO title again from 2017 to 2018. \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine named him their Fighter of the Year in 2014, and in July 2016 he was ranked as the world's best active light heavyweight by \\\"The Ring\\\" and BoxRec; both of which also ranked him as the world's third best active boxer, pound for pound. Nicknamed the \\\"Krusher\\\", Kovalev is particularly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17366343\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fred Fulton\",\n \"text\": \"Fred Fulton Fred Tobias Fulton, nicknamed \\\"The Rochester Plasterer\\\", (April 19, 1891 – July 7, 1973) was an American heavyweight professional boxer. He was born in Blue Rapids, Kansas on April 19, 1891. Fulton made his professional debut in 1913 and did not retire from boxing until 1933. Fulton began his boxing career in the early twentieth century. His final record was 83 wins (72 by KO), 17 losses and 4 draws. In 2003 he was named to Ring magazine's' list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Fulton, although possessing a strong punch, had a checkered career against the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4389472\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Matthew Saad Muhammad\",\n \"text\": \"a shelter in Philadelphia. He later became involved in charity work in the Philadelphia area, some of which focused on raising money for the homeless. He died at a hospital in Philadelphia on May 25, 2014; his cause of death was unknown, though he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Muhammad was listed as number 24 on \\\"Ring Magazine\\\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Matthew Saad Muhammad Matthew Saad Muhammad (born Maxwell Antonio Loach; June 16, 1954 – May 25, 2014) was an American professional boxer who was the WBC Light Heavyweight Champion of the World\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1682583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rodolfo González (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"boxing. González was a devastating puncher and was named to Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers, and had a career record of 81-7-1 with 71 ko's. González actually missed making it into the World Boxing Hall of Fame by one vote in 2003, of the 140 voting members. A private vote was then taken by the 10-member Executive Committee, and González was accepted by an 8-2 vote. Two members resigned in protest, and later that year many more Executive Committee members had dropped out. More on this controversy here. Rodolfo González (boxer) Rodolfo González (born 16 December 1945 in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8634519\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"George Godfrey (boxer born 1897)\",\n \"text\": \"George Godfrey (boxer born 1897) George Godfrey (II) \\\"The Leiperville Shadow\\\" (January 25, 1897 – August 13, 1947) was the ring name of Feab S. Williams, a heavyweight boxer from the state of Alabama who fought from 1919-1937. He named himself after George \\\"Old Chocolate\\\" Godfrey, a Black Canadian boxer from the bare-knuckle boxing days who had been a top name during the John L. Sullivan era. Old Chocolate had been the fourth fighter to reign as World Colored Heavyweight Champion while the second George Godfrey was the 20th fighter to hold the colored heavyweight title. The colored heavyweight title\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4378945\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandy Saddler\",\n \"text\": \"Sandy Saddler Joseph \\\"Sandy\\\" Saddler (June 23, 1926 – September 18, 2001) was an American professional boxer. He was a two-time featherweight world champion, having also held the super featherweight title. Over his twelve-year career (1944–56), Saddler scored 103 knockouts and was stopped only once himself, in his second professional fight, by Jock Leslie. In 2003, Saddler was ranked number five on \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's list of \\\"100 Greatest Punchers of All Time\\\". His nephew is Grandmaster Flash. Saddler is best known for his four-bout series with Willie Pep. The two first faced off on October 29, 1948. Pep was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4351612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Florentino Fernández (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"to launch a comeback as a light heavyweight. Fernandez shocked the boxing world by scoring upset knockouts over Florida Middleweight Champion Jimmy Williams and highly regarded Jerry Evans. However, just when it seemed that Fernandez was on the verge of a title shot against light heavyweight king Bob Foster, Fernandez was stopped in the 10th round of a toe-to-toe slugfest with upstart Vernon McIntosh in 1972. In the early 1980s, Fernandez briefly coached amateur boxers at the Elizabeth Virrick Gym in Coconut Grove, Florida In 2003, Fernandez made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Fernandez\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4365246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Sharkey\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Sharkey Thomas \\\"Sailor Tom\\\" Sharkey (January 1, 1871 – April 17, 1953) was a boxer who fought two fights with heavyweight champion James J. Jeffries. Sharkey's recorded ring career spanned from 1893 to 1904. He is credited with having won 40 fights (with 37 KOs), 7 losses, and 5 draws. Sharkey was named to the \\\"Ring Magazine\\\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Sharkey was born in Dundalk, Ireland. His story began when he ran away from home and went to sea as a cabin boy. In 1892, Sharkey landed in New York City and joined the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4407788\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Julio César Chávez\",\n \"text\": \"most successful consecutive defenses of world titles (27), most title fights (37), most title-fight victories (31) and he is after Joe Louis (with 23) for most title defenses won by knockout (21). His record was 89-0-1 going into his first loss to Frankie Randall and had an 87 fight win streak until his draw with Whitaker. He was ranked #50 on \\\"Ring\\\" Magazine's list of \\\"100 greatest punchers of all time.\\\" As an in-fighter or swarmer, Julio César Chávez was renowned specially for his devastating left hook and his extremely strong chin. Former heavyweight champion Mike Tyson, stated that Chávez\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870425\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mike Tyson\",\n \"text\": \"later, Mr. Tyson bit Evander Holyfield's ear in a heavyweight champion bout — hardly a proud moment for the sport.\\\" In Ring Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released in 2002, Tyson was ranked at No. 72. He is ranked No. 16 on \\\"Ring Magazine\\\"s 2003 list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. On June 12, 2011, Tyson was inducted to the International Boxing Hall of Fame alongside legendary Mexican champion Julio César Chávez, light welterweight champion Kostya Tszyu, and actor/screenwriter Sylvester Stallone. In an interview with \\\"USA Today\\\" published on June 3,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"506753\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Raymundo Torres (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"9 losses. He was selected for the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Raymundo Torres (boxer) Raymundo \\\"Battling\\\" Torres (17 February 1941 - 11 November 1972) was a Mexican junior lightweight who fought from 1957 to 1967. Torres was a puncher, but proved to have difficulty taking punches himself. Thus, he was knocked out in many of his more important bouts, including his two attempts to capture a world title. Torres was born in Cerritos, San Luis Potosí, but was known as the \\\"Reynosa Rattlesnake\\\" because he was raised in the bordertown of Reynosa, Tamaulipas. He\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4505416\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Hostak\",\n \"text\": \"was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1997. Al Hostak Albert (Al) Paul Hostak (January 7, 1916 – August 13, 2006), nicknamed \\\"the Savage Slav,\\\" was an American middleweight boxer who fought from 1932-1949. Hostak twice held the National Boxing Association Middleweight title between 1938 and 1940. He was known as a hard puncher and had a record of 64 wins (41 knockouts), 9 losses (3 knockouts), and 11 draws. In 2003, Hostak made Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Hostak was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Czech immigrants who eventually moved to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4391524\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring\",\n \"text\": \"28 June 2011. In 2007, \\\"The Fellowship of the Ring\\\" was voted 50 on the American Film Institute's list of 100 greatest American films. The AFI also voted it the second greatest fantasy film of all time during their 10 Top 10 special. The film ranks #24 on \\\"Empire\\\"'s 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. In the Second Age of Middle-earth, the lords of Elves, Dwarves, and Men are given Rings of Power. Unbeknownst to them, the Dark Lord Sauron forges the One Ring in Mount Doom, infusing into it a great part of his power\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1485877\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Humberto González\",\n \"text\": \"has been able to reach the business success he dreamed about. His first fight with Carbajal and his fight with Sorjaturong were both chosen as 1995's Fight of the Year by \\\"The Ring\\\". \\\"The Ring\\\" also placed Carbajal and Gonzalez on their list of the 100 greatest punchers of all time. Both Humberto González and former rival Michael Carbajal were elected into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2006. He earned many admirers during his professional boxing career. Female boxer Delia Gonzalez was one of them, and is nicknamed \\\"Chikita\\\" after Humberto. Humberto González Humberto González (born March 25,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1961681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Johnson (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"then lost it to Willie Pastrano by a fifteen-round split decision in 1963. Johnson would never fight for a title again and retired in 1971 with a record of 76–11 with 32 knockouts. Johnson was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1992 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1993. Johnson was named the 7th greatest light heavyweight of the 20th century by the Associated Press in 1999. Three years later, \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine ranked Johnson 7th on the list \\\"The 20 Greatest Light Heavyweight of All-Time\\\" and 80th on the list \\\"The 80 Best Fighters\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3694305\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Heavyweight Champion of the World (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Heavyweight Champion of the World (song) \\\"Heavyweight Champion of the World\\\" is the debut single by English band Reverend and The Makers as well as the first single from their debut album, \\\"The State Of Things\\\". The single was released on 6 May 2007 on download only and was subsequently released on CD and 7\\\" vinyl on 28 May that year. The single was also released on a white label which was limited to 800 copies; the track list for this release is the same as the standard vinyl. The song peaked at #8 on the UK Singles Chart. \\\"Heavyweight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10315861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The World of Apu\",\n \"text\": \"Ray's classic trilogy on a high note.\\\" In 1992, \\\"Sight & Sound\\\" (the British Film Institute's film magazine) ranked \\\"The Apu Trilogy\\\" at #88 in its Critics' Poll list of all-time greatest films. In 2002, a combined list of \\\"Sight & Sound\\\" critics' and directors' poll results ranked \\\"The World of Apu\\\" at #93 in the list. In 1998, the Asian film magazine \\\"Cinemaya\\\"'s critics' poll of all-time greatest films ranked \\\"The Apu Trilogy\\\" at #7 on the list. In 1999, \\\"The Village Voice\\\" ranked \\\"The Apu Trilogy\\\" at #54 in its Top 250 \\\"Best Films of the Century\\\" list,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4551751\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rocky Marciano\",\n \"text\": \"of Old Timers\\\" (survey of a group of historians and writers), rated Marciano at number seven, number eight and number nine of best heavyweights of all time, respectively. In 1998, \\\"The Ring\\\" named Marciano as the sixth greatest heavyweight champion ever. In 2002, \\\"The Ring\\\" placed Marciano at number 12 on the list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years. In 2003, \\\"The Ring\\\" rated Marciano number 14 on the list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. In 2005, Marciano was named the fifth-greatest heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. A 1977\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1362666\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Leotis Martin\",\n \"text\": \"Leotis Martin Leotis Martin (March 10, 1939 – November 20, 1995) was an American boxer, the first ever NABF heavyweight champion and is best known for his victory over former heavyweight champion Sonny Liston. Martin was a good puncher and a fairly skilled heavyweight who fought from 1962 to 1969. He compiled a record of 31 wins (19 KOs) and 5 losses and in 2003 was named on \\\"The Ring\\\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. His career, however, was marked by inconsistency and bad luck. Martin was the 1960 Chicago and Intercity Golden Gloves 160-pound champion and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3956694\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Greatest: My Own Story\",\n \"text\": \"The Greatest: My Own Story The Greatest: My Own Story is a 1975 autobiography of heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali, who was three times World Heavyweight Champion and has been called the greatest heavyweight from all eras. It is written in collaboration with Richard Durham and edited by Nobel Prize-winning novelist Toni Morrison. Written in his own words, the heavyweight champion chronicles the battles he faced in and out of the ring. The book is a multifaceted portrait of Muhammad Ali as sports legend; unapologetic anti-war advocate; goodwill ambassador; fighter, lover, poet, and provocateur. It is alleged that Ali was not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19550494\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7\",\n \"text\": \"Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 is a greatest hits compilation album released from S Club 7. Released on 2 June 2003, it includes all 13 singles from the band, plus a bonus track, \\\"Everybody Get Pumped\\\". A DVD was produced to coincide with the release and contained all 13 music videos, as well as bonus, rare unreleased interviews with the band on the release of each of their previous albums. The album peaked at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart, kept off the top spot by \\\"You Gotta\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6678723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title (Iowa Version)\",\n \"text\": \"who held the Iowa version of the NWA World Heavyweight Champion as well. As a result, this title was officially retired while Goelz would defend the main NWA title until losing to Leroy McGurik on December 28th, 1949 in a unification match for the National Wrestling Association World Junior Heavyweight Championship. !width=0|No. !width=20%|Wrestler !width=0|Times !width=13%|Date !width=0 data-sort-type=\\\"number\\\"|Days held !width=16%|Location !width=17%|Event !width=60% class=\\\"unsortable\\\"|Notes !width=0 class=\\\"unsortable\\\"|Ref. !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title (Iowa Version) The NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship (Iowa Version) was a professional wrestling championship that was recognized in the Iowa-based National Wrestling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20696270\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Khaosai Galaxy\",\n \"text\": \"Khaosai Galaxy Khaosai Galaxy (, born, May 15, 1959) is a former professional Thai super flyweight (also known as junior bantamweight) boxer and Muaythai kickboxer. Khaosai defended his WBA world title 19 times in seven years (1984–1991), winning 16 of his title fights by knockouts. As a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame, he is widely considered as one of the greatest boxing champions of all time. He is listed #19 on \\\"Ring\\\" Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time and named him the 43rd greatest fighter of the past 80 years in 2002. Khaosai was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1904668\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bob Satterfield\",\n \"text\": \"Bob Satterfield Bob \\\"Bombardier\\\" Satterfield (November 9, 1923 in St. Louis, MO – June 1, 1977), was a heavyweight boxer who fought from 1945-1957. Satterfield, who never fought for the title, retired with a record of 50 wins (35 KOs), 25 losses and 4 draws. He is in Ring magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time at number 58. Satterfield later died from cancer at the age of 53. Satterfield was the Chicago City Golden Gloves 147-pound champion in 1941. Satterfield, known for his punching power and aggressive style, was a fan favorite. His poor stamina and weak\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4382148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Number of the Beast (album)\",\n \"text\": \"of All Time\\\". \\\"Classic Rock\\\" placed it at No. 15 in their list of the \\\"100 Greatest British Rock Albums\\\", describing it as \\\"the most important metal album of the decade\\\", and it was voted No. 1 in HMV's list of \\\"The Best British Albums of the Past 60 Years\\\" in 2012. \\\"The Number of the Beast\\\" is one of two Iron Maiden records listed in Robert Dimery's book, \\\"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\\\" (1980's \\\"Iron Maiden\\\" being the other). In 2017, it was ranked 4th on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" list of \\\"100 Greatest Metal Albums of All\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1392372\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerald McClellan\",\n \"text\": \"Gerald McClellan Gerald Allen McClellan (born October 23, 1967) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1988 to 1995. He is a two-time middleweight world champion, having held the WBO title from 1991 to 1992, and the WBC title from 1993 to 1995. McClellan was forced to retire from boxing after a severe brain injury suffered during his final fight in 1995, a loss to WBC super middleweight champion Nigel Benn. Known for his formidable punching power, \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine rated McClellan at number 27 on their list of \\\"100 Greatest Punchers\\\". In 2007, McClellan was inducted into\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1678807\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sugar Ray Robinson\",\n \"text\": \"featured the piece \\\"50 Greatest Boxers of All Time\\\", in which it named Robinson the top boxer in history. In 2003, \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine ranked him number 11 in the list of all-time greatest punchers. Robinson was also ranked as the #1 welterweight and the #1 pound-for-pound boxer of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. Robinson was one of the first African Americans to establish himself as a star outside sports. He was an integral part of the New York social scene in the 1940s and 1950s. His glamorous restaurant, Sugar Ray's, hosted stars such as Frank Sinatra,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1298665\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Andrew Ganigan\",\n \"text\": \"Andrew Ganigan Andrew (Andy) \\\"Hawaiian Punch\\\" Ganigan (September 3, 1952 – May 2, 2012) was an American former lightweight boxer of Filipino descent. Born in Waipahu, Hawai'i, he was notable for his punching ability, being named #97 in \\\"The Ring\\\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Ganigan fought from 1972 to 1983, ending his career with an overall record of 34 wins (30 by KO) and 5 losses. He was a southpaw. Ganigan captured the NABF lightweight title by scoring a TKO in 8 rounds over Vicente Mijares on March 28, 1978. He lost that title to Johnny\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4407506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terry McGovern (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Nelson the advantage. McGovern finished his career with a record of 65 wins (42 KOs) 5 losses and 5 draws. As was common in that era, he also engaged in many No Decision bouts. In 2003, McGovern was named to the \\\"Ring Magazine\\\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Boxing historian Nat Fleischer ranked McGovern as the greatest featherweight of all time. He had an estimated lifetime earnings of $203,000, which included his income as a vaudeville entertainer. Like many boxers, McGovern lost some of his fortune betting on horses at the track before his retirement from boxing.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4501149\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kid Chocolate\",\n \"text\": \"Kid Chocolate \\\"For the boxer of the same nickname see Peter Quillin.\\\" Eligio Sardiñas Montalvo (January 6, 1910 – August 8, 1988), better known as Kid Chocolate, was a Cuban boxer who enjoyed wild success both in the boxing ring and outside it during the 1930s. Sardiñas, also nicknamed \\\"The Cuban Bon Bon\\\", learned how to fight by watching old fight films in Cuba. He later sparred with boxers such as Benny Leonard and Jack Johnson, all world champions, before beginning an amateur boxing career. As an amateur, he allegedly won all 100 of his fights, 86 by knockout, but\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1404639\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bob Foster (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, ranking at #55. Foster died on November 21, 2015 at a hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 76. Bob Foster (boxer) Robert Lloyd \\\"Bob\\\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight. Known as \\\"The Deputy Sheriff\\\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history. He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1484641\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\",\n \"text\": \"in search of a more successful criminal career. In 2003, the film was selected for the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\\\" The American Film Institute ranked \\\"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\\\" as the 73rd-greatest American film on its \\\"AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)\\\" list. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid were ranked 20th greatest heroes on \\\"AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains\\\". In late 1890s Wyoming, Butch Cassidy is the affable, clever, talkative leader of the outlaw Hole in the Wall Gang. His closest companion\",\n \"psg_id\": \"964644\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joseph Parker (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Bob Jones. After defeating Andy Ruiz for the WBO title, Parker became the first heavyweight boxer from either New Zealand or the Pacific Islands to win a major world championship. As of August 2018, he is ranked as the world's eighth best active heavyweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board (TBRB), fourth by \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine, and tenth by BoxRec. During his reign as WBO champion, he reached a peak active heavyweight ranking of third by the TBRB. Joseph Parker was born in South Auckland on 9 January 1992, to Dempsey and Sala Parker. His father Dempsey was named after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15662343\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"a combined 11 official reigns. Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship The Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling title, one of the lesser known secondary titles created for Stampede Wrestling in 1979, and was the focal point of the 1982-83 feud between the Dynamite Kid and the Great Gama. The title would be defended for roughly four years, although being recognized by the promotion until it was abandoned some time around October 1985, when Dynamite Kid (who was wrestling in the WWF at that point) was last recognized as still holding the title. There have been a total of six\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12216460\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship The Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling title, one of the lesser known secondary titles created for Stampede Wrestling in 1979, and was the focal point of the 1982-83 feud between the Dynamite Kid and the Great Gama. The title would be defended for roughly four years, although being recognized by the promotion until it was abandoned some time around October 1985, when Dynamite Kid (who was wrestling in the WWF at that point) was last recognized as still holding the title. There have been a total of six recognized champions who have had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12216459\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kid Galahad (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Simas Volosinas at the DW Stadium in Wigan, England. This was Galahad’s first non championship fight since 2013. Galahad won his first title since his return on 15 July 2017 winning the vacant IBF Inter-Continental featherweight title. Kid Galahad (boxer) Abdul-Bari Awad (born 3 March 1990), best known by his nickname of \\\"Kid Galahad\\\", is a British professional boxer who held the European, British, and Commonwealth super-bantamweight titles between 2013 and 2015. His ring name was chosen by trainer Brendan Ingle after a character played by Elvis Presley in the 1962 film of the same name. From 2014 to 2016,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17640428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"need judges\\\" (about Lupe Pintor's decision win over Carlos Zarate), \\\"Ellis in Wonderland\\\" (when Joe Frazier conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out Jimmy Ellis) and \\\"Midnight for the Cinderella Man\\\" (when Joe Louis conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out James J. Braddock, nicknamed \\\"Cinderella Man\\\"). The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century () is a book that was published in 1993 by \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine editors Steve Farhood and Stanley Weston. The book has chapters for each of the decades that comprised the 20th century, with special pages dedicated to Jack Johnson, Jimmy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2707334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Hostak\",\n \"text\": \"Al Hostak Albert (Al) Paul Hostak (January 7, 1916 – August 13, 2006), nicknamed \\\"the Savage Slav,\\\" was an American middleweight boxer who fought from 1932-1949. Hostak twice held the National Boxing Association Middleweight title between 1938 and 1940. He was known as a hard puncher and had a record of 64 wins (41 knockouts), 9 losses (3 knockouts), and 11 draws. In 2003, Hostak made Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Hostak was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Czech immigrants who eventually moved to Seattle, Washington when Hostak was two, settling in South Seattle's Georgetown\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4391506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Andrew Ganigan\",\n \"text\": \"1983. Paul stopped Ganigan on a 6 round TKO. Andrew Ganigan Andrew (Andy) \\\"Hawaiian Punch\\\" Ganigan (September 3, 1952 – May 2, 2012) was an American former lightweight boxer of Filipino descent. Born in Waipahu, Hawai'i, he was notable for his punching ability, being named #97 in \\\"The Ring\\\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Ganigan fought from 1972 to 1983, ending his career with an overall record of 34 wins (30 by KO) and 5 losses. He was a southpaw. Ganigan captured the NABF lightweight title by scoring a TKO in 8 rounds over Vicente Mijares on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4407508\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keith Thurman\",\n \"text\": \"Keith Thurman Keith Thurman Jr. (born November 23, 1988) is an American professional boxer. He is a former unified welterweight world champion, having held the WBA title since 2015 (promoted to Super champion in 2017), and previously the WBC title from 2017 to 2018. As of February 2018 he is ranked as the world's best active welterweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine, and BoxRec. He is also ranked by BoxRec as the world's eighth best active boxer, pound for pound. Nicknamed \\\"One Time\\\" for his formidable knockout power, Thurman is considered one of the hardest punchers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14798901\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kid Chocolate\",\n \"text\": \"and incorporated much of his slick movement and graceful flair into his own boxing style. Robinson in many ways was a combination of his boxing idols Joe Louis and Kid Chocolate. He mixed the concentration, masterful combinations and power punching of Louis with the stylish movement and balance of Chocolate. Kid Chocolate \\\"For the boxer of the same nickname see Peter Quillin.\\\" Eligio Sardiñas Montalvo (January 6, 1910 – August 8, 1988), better known as Kid Chocolate, was a Cuban boxer who enjoyed wild success both in the boxing ring and outside it during the 1930s. Sardiñas, also nicknamed \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1404651\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cleveland Williams\",\n \"text\": \"post retirement recalled Williams as one of the three hardest punchers he had been with, stating they had sparred when George was a rising boxer. In 2003, he was ranked 49th in \\\"Ring Magazine\\\" list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. It was all in the big famous left hook for Williams. \\\"Ring Magazine\\\" in the 1980s reported he drove a forklift truck later for a while as a job. According to George Chuvalo, Cleveland Williams was one of the hardest punchers he faced in his career. Williams, aged 38, was decisioned by veteran Chuvalo over 10 rounds at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3844472\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Éder Jofre\",\n \"text\": \"Éder Jofre Éder Jofre (; born March 26, 1936) is a retired Brazilian professional boxer and former Bantamweight and Featherweight champion. He is ranked #85 on Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers Of All Time list. He was named the 19th greatest fighters of the past 80 years by \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine. Jofre represented his native country at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. A native of São Paulo, Jofre, son of Aristides, whose nicknames were \\\"Galinho de ouro\\\" (The Golden Bantam) and \\\"Jofrinho\\\", made his professional debut on March 23, 1957, beating Raul Lopez by knockout in five rounds.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3551947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Missouri Mauler\",\n \"text\": \"America and NWA Atlantic Coast tag team titles between 1971 and 1972. Following his retirement in 1981, Hamilton entered the bail bonding and was involved in the St. James Catholic Church in his hometown St. Joseph, Missouri. Although undergoing a hip replacement in his later years, Hamilton remained in relatively good health until his death from a heart attack on July 20, 1996. The Missouri Mauler Larry \\\"Rocky\\\" Hamilton (April 1, 1931 – July 20, 1996), better known by his ring name The Missouri Mauler, was an American professional wrestler who competed in the National Wrestling Alliance as well as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10754052\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Ruiz\",\n \"text\": \"In 2014, boxing.com ranked Ruiz as number 83 on its list of \\\"The 100 Greatest Heavyweights of All Time\\\". John Ruiz John Ruiz (born January 4, 1972) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2010. He held the WBA heavyweight twice between 2001 and 2005, and is the first Latino boxer to win a world heavyweight title. His professional record is 44–9–1–1, with 30 knockouts. Frustrated by years of criticism from the boxing press and fans, he retired upon his second loss of the WBA title on April 30, 2005 (to James \\\"Lights-Out\\\" Toney). Ruiz un-retired\",\n \"psg_id\": \"866717\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ingemar Johansson\",\n \"text\": \"the Year and \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" Sportsman of the Year. Johansson also held the European heavyweight title twice, from 1956 to 1958 and from 1962 to 1963. As an amateur he won a silver medal in the heavyweight division at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He affectionately named his right fist \\\"toonder and lightning\\\" for its concussive power (it was also called \\\"Ingo's bingo\\\" and the \\\"Hammer of Thor\\\"), and in 2003 he was ranked at No. 99 on \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's list of the 100 greatest punchers of all time. He reputedly had recurring bone trouble in his right hand throughout\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2777397\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Ring (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"the title at stake, contrary to practices of the sanctioning bodies. Under the original version of the policy, there were only two ways that a boxer can win \\\"The Ring\\\"s title: defeat the reigning champion; or win a box-off between the magazine's number-one and number-two rated contenders (or, sometimes, number-one and number-three rated). A vacant \\\"Ring\\\" championship was filled when the number-one contender in a weight-division battles the number-two contender or the number-three contender (in cases where \\\"The Ring\\\" determined that the number-two and number-three contenders were close in abilities and records). A fighter could not be stripped of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"877504\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Max Schmeling\",\n \"text\": \"aged 99, a sporting hero in his native Germany. Long after the Second World War, it was revealed that Schmeling had risked his own life to save the lives of two Jewish children in 1938. In 2003, Schmeling was ranked 55 on \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. He died 2 years later on 2 February 2005 at the age of 99. Schmeling was born in Klein Luckow, in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. He first became acquainted with boxing as a teenager, when his father took him to watch film of the heavyweight championship\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1300096\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7\",\n \"text\": \"Go There to Come Back\\\" by Stereophonics. The album was re-issued on 4 May 2015, including the previously unreleased track, \\\"Rain\\\". Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 is a greatest hits compilation album released from S Club 7. Released on 2 June 2003, it includes all 13 singles from the band, plus a bonus track, \\\"Everybody Get Pumped\\\". A DVD was produced to coincide with the release and contained all 13 music videos, as well as bonus, rare unreleased interviews with the band on the release of each of their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6678724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bernard Hopkins\",\n \"text\": \"Ring\\\" ranked Hopkins as third on their list of the \\\"10 best middleweight title holders of the last 50 years.\\\" He is ranked by BoxRec as the third greatest boxer of all time, pound for pound. After losing the undisputed title to Jermain Taylor in 2005 and failing to regain it in a rematch the same year, Hopkins achieved further success in 2006 when he moved up to light heavyweight, winning the IBO and \\\"Ring\\\" titles from Antonio Tarver at 42 years of age. Two defenses of the \\\"Ring\\\" title were made before a loss to Joe Calzaghe in 2008.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13458485\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wilfredo Gómez\",\n \"text\": \"Wilfredo Gómez Wilfredo Gómez Rivera (; born October 29, 1956), sometimes referred to as Bazooka Gómez, is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer and three-time world champion. He is frequently mentioned among the best Puerto Rican boxers of all time by sports journalists and analysts, along with Félix Trinidad, Miguel Cotto, Wilfred Benítez, Esteban De Jesús, Edwin Rosario, and Carlos Ortíz. His seventeen consecutive knockouts in championship defenses is a record for all boxing divisions. He was ranked number 13 on The Ring magazine's list of the \\\"100 greatest punchers of all time\\\". In 1995, Gómez was inducted into the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"861106\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Buddy Baer\",\n \"text\": \"Buddy Baer Jacob Henry \\\"Buddy\\\" Baer (June 11, 1915 – July 18, 1986) was an American boxer and later an actor in films and on television. In 2003, Baer was chosen for the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. He was the younger brother of boxing heavyweight champion Max Baer, and the uncle of actor Max Baer, Jr. Buddy Baer, like his brother and nephew, also pursued acting. Standing at 6' 6½\\\" (1.99 m), Baer fought from 1934 to 1942 and was one of the best punchers of his time. He knocked out colorful contender Tony\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4342654\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim Johnson (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Johnson awarded him the sole title shot given to a black boxer in the 29 years between Jack and Joe Louis winning the heavyweight crown. Jim Johnson (boxer) \\\"Battling\\\" Jim Johnson (September 2, 1887 – November 6, 1918) was an American boxer who fought as a heavyweight from 1908 to 1918. He had little success and lost with great frequency to top boxers such as Sam Langford, Joe Jeanette, Sam McVey, Harry Wills and Kid Norfolk. In spite of this (or because of it), Jack Johnson, the first black world heavyweight champion, gave him a title shot. When they fought\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13642442\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Missouri Mauler\",\n \"text\": \"The Missouri Mauler Larry \\\"Rocky\\\" Hamilton (April 1, 1931 – July 20, 1996), better known by his ring name The Missouri Mauler, was an American professional wrestler who competed in the National Wrestling Alliance as well as Florida Championship Wrestling and Jim Crockett Promotions, becoming a mainstay of the latter promotion throughout the 1960s. One of the earliest professional wrestlers to appear on televised wrestling events, he feuded with many popular wrestlers of the era including Jack Brisco, \\\"Plowboy\\\" Stan Frazier, Steve Keirn, Tim Woods, Tarzan Tyler and Fritz Von Erich during his 31-year career. He is also the older\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10754048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eduardo Lausse\",\n \"text\": \"made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Eduardo Lausse Eduardo Jorge Lausse (November 27, 1927 – May 8, 1995) was an Argentinian middleweight contender, known for his knockout punch, who boxed from 1947 to 1960. He was a southpaw who fought mainly in South America. His career record was 75 wins (63 by KO), 10 losses and 2 draws. He fought former welterweight champion Kid Gavilan on September 13, 1952, dropping a ten round decision, but defeated Gavilan in a rematch on September 3, 1955. Lausse, nicknamed \\\"El Zurdo\\\", also fought and outpointed future middleweight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4371379\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Langford\",\n \"text\": \"lightweight to heavyweight and defeated many world champions and legends of the time in each weight class. Considered a devastating puncher even at heavyweight, Langford was rated No. 2 by \\\"The Ring\\\" on their list of \\\"100 greatest punchers of all time\\\". One boxing historian described Langford as \\\"experienced as a heavyweight James Toney with the punching power of Mike Tyson\\\". He was denied a shot at many World Championships, due to the color bar and by the refusal of Jack Johnson, the first African-American World Heavyweight Champion, to fight him. Langford was the World Colored Heavyweight Champion, a title\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3186359\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The lion hunts of Amenhotep III during the first ten years of his reign\",\n \"text\": \"of 'public information reading', much like a \\\"news release\\\" from a newspaper. The translation of the lion-hunt story in the first 10 years of Amenhotep's reign is: Introduction with wife Tiye, and entire 8 lines of scarab BM 4096: Other scarabs with this title have variations of what hieroglyphs are added or omitted because of the multiple copies made of this \\\"scarab series\\\". (The Two Ladies are goddesses/gods of the South and North.) The lion hunts of Amenhotep III during the first ten years of his reign The Lion-Hunts of Amenhotep III During the First Ten Years of his Reign\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13491996\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"José Cuevas (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"defended his welterweight title eleven times over a four-year span. During his reign as champion, Cuevas fought the best opposition available to him. In total, the opponents he faced throughout his career had a combined record of 505-70-29. In 2003, \\\"The Ring\\\" listed Cuevas as number thirty-one on their list of the 100 greatest punchers of all-time. In 2002, Cuevas became a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Cuevas is the owner of a restaurant and a security company in Mexico City. At one point of his career, he was also the owner of a famous sports and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1838858\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King of the Ring (1994)\",\n \"text\": \"Michaels attacked Hart, but Neidhart left the ring. Following the WWF World Heavyweight Championship match, the second round of the tournament began. Razor Ramon attacked his opponent, I.R.S., in the aisle before the match. The two brawled outside the ring. Afterwards, while using the ropes for leverage, I.R.S. gained the advantage inside the ring by applying a chinlock. Ramon escaped the hold, kicked Schyster and performed the Razor's Edge for the win. In the other semifinal match, Owen Hart attacked the 1–2–3 Kid before the bell. Hart used his momentum to wear The Kid down with aerial maneuvers. Although The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11109950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"IWA Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"Heavyweight Championship. On March 1, 2012, the challenge was accepted by Pérez and Rondón in a backstage segment. At Clash of the Titans, Bonecrusher defeated Cotto, becoming Unified Champion. In 2012, IWA folded, so the title was vacated. During the following years, the Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship made appearances in a number of unrelated media. In early 2015, while Vega was part of La Radio PR's \\\"Más Allá del Ring\\\" show, the title made appearances as part of the studio's decore along the Intercontinental and World Tag Team Championships. In autumn, the IWA Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship was taken to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9344279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World White Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"in today's funds). Carpentier would be the last to hold the world white heavyweight crown. He fought one more fight, beating Kid Jackson in Bourdeaux, France on July 26 before joining the French military with the outbreak of World War I. When \\\"The Great White Hope\\\" Jess Willard beat Jack Johnson for the world heavyweight title on 5 April 1915, the world white heavyweight crown became defunct. No heavyweight champ would offer a title shot to a black heavyweight challenger for 22 years, until James J. Braddock lost his title to Joe Louis in 1937. Max Baer was awarded a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16544771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Donovan Ruddock\",\n \"text\": \"ring with a fifth round knockout win over Raymond Olubowale. Ruddock was ranked 70th on \\\"Ring\\\" Magazine's list of \\\"100 Greatest Punchers Of All-Time\\\". In the late 1990s Ruddock had filed for bankruptcy as a number of failed investments, including $1 million that he lost when his Fort Lauderdale nightclub \\\"Razor's Palace\\\" went under; had left him cash poor. A contract dispute ruined a close relationship with his brother and former manager, Delroy. In 2006 Ruddock invented a non-electrical garbage compacter called The Boxer which he hoped would become a success. Ruddock marketed the device he designed one day after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6996104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King of the Ring (1997)\",\n \"text\": \"King of the Ring (1997) King of the Ring (1997) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was the fifth annual King of the Ring event and took place on June 8, 1997, at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. The main event was a standard wrestling match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship. The Undertaker defeated Faarooq to retain the title. The undercard included the 1997 King of the Ring tournament, won by Hunter Hearst Helmsley. Other matches on the undercard included Shawn Michaels versus Stone Cold Steve Austin, The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11542118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King of the Ring (1997)\",\n \"text\": \"spot, but lost. King of the Ring (1997) King of the Ring (1997) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was the fifth annual King of the Ring event and took place on June 8, 1997, at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. The main event was a standard wrestling match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship. The Undertaker defeated Faarooq to retain the title. The undercard included the 1997 King of the Ring tournament, won by Hunter Hearst Helmsley. Other matches on the undercard included Shawn Michaels versus Stone Cold\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11542133\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIP World Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"FIP World Heavyweight Championship The FIP World Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship owned by the Full Impact Pro (FIP) promotion. It is currently the highest ranked championship in FIP. The title was introduced on September 25, 2004 at FIP's \\\"Emergence: Part Two\\\" event as the FIP Heavyweight Championship. It was renamed the FIP World Heavyweight Championship on March 3, 2007, when then-champion Roderick Strong defeated Pac in Liverpool, England at the Ring of Honor (ROH) promotion's \\\"Fifth Year Festival: Liverpool\\\" event. Overall, there have been 21 reigns shared among 16 wrestlers. Title changes happen mostly at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9926194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing Was the Same\",\n \"text\": \"flexin' — as on \\\"Worst Behavior,\\\" with its Rube Goldberg underpinnings; the MC smackdown \\\"The Language\\\"; and the hypnotic \\\"Started From the Bottom\\\" — he's flawlessly confident. But his restless thoughts keep the elegant music here taut.\\\" It was ranked at number 14 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s list of the 50 best albums of 2013. They commented saying, \\\"Drake is the people's rapper, a smart kid conflicted about his fame, heart, family, everything except his mic potency. But what makes his lonely fantastic voyage matter is its emotional weight, which gets crucial amplification from Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib's whirlpool beats.\\\" \\\"The Guardian\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17091461\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roberto Durán\",\n \"text\": \"in Florida ordered the five belts returned to Durán. His 70 wins by knockout place him in an exclusive group of boxers who have won 50 or more fights by knockout. He is ranked number 28 on \\\"The Ring\\\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. On October 14, 2006, Durán was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in Riverside, California, and on June 10, 2007, into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in Canastota, New York. Today he is the brand ambassador of Panama Blue, Panama's premium bottled water. Duran is a licensed ultralight aircraft pilot\",\n \"psg_id\": \"731254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ring of Fire (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Ring of Fire (song) \\\"Ring of Fire\\\", or \\\"The Ring of Fire\\\", is a song written by June Carter Cash and Merle Kilgore and recorded by Johnny Cash. The single appears on Cash's 1963 album, \\\"\\\". The song was originally recorded by June's sister, Anita Carter, on her Mercury Records album \\\"Folk Songs Old and New\\\" (1963) as \\\"(Love's) Ring of Fire\\\". \\\"Ring of Fire\\\" was ranked No. 4 on \\\"CMT's 100 Greatest Songs of Country Music\\\" in 2003 and #87 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"'s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In June 2014, Rolling Stone ranked the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6640648\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chalky Wright\",\n \"text\": \"Chalky Wright Albert \\\"Chalky\\\" Wright (February 1, 1912 – August 12, 1957) was an American featherweight boxer who fought from 1928 to 1948 and held the world featherweight championship in 1941-2. His career record was 161 wins (with 83 knockouts), 44 losses and 19 draws. In 2003, Wright ranked #95 on \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Punchers of All-Time. Wright was born in Willcox, Arizona, though a few sources erroneously give Wright's place of birth as Durango, Colorado or Durango, Mexico), the youngest of seven children born to James (\\\"Jim\\\") and Clara Wright (née Martin). Wright's maternal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4375559\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"George Godfrey (boxer born 1897)\",\n \"text\": \"was elected into the International Boxing Hall of Fame George Godfrey (boxer born 1897) George Godfrey (II) \\\"The Leiperville Shadow\\\" (January 25, 1897 – August 13, 1947) was the ring name of Feab S. Williams, a heavyweight boxer from the state of Alabama who fought from 1919-1937. He named himself after George \\\"Old Chocolate\\\" Godfrey, a Black Canadian boxer from the bare-knuckle boxing days who had been a top name during the John L. Sullivan era. Old Chocolate had been the fourth fighter to reign as World Colored Heavyweight Champion while the second George Godfrey was the 20th fighter to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4378954\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boxer (The National album)\",\n \"text\": \"end-of-the-year \\\"Top 50 Albums of 2007\\\" list, as well as on \\\"Stylus Magazine\\\"'s \\\"Top 50 Albums of 2007\\\" list at #5. \\\"Stylus\\\" also ranked \\\"Fake Empire\\\" at #7 on their \\\"Top 50 Songs of 2007\\\" list.\\\"Boxer\\\" also garnered the #1 position on WOXY.com's \\\"97 Best of 2007.\\\". \\\"Boxer\\\" has made numerous \\\"albums of the decade\\\" lists including \\\"Pitchfork\\\", \\\"Aquarium Drunkard\\\", \\\"Paste\\\", The Pop Cop, and more. Boxer (The National album) Boxer is the fourth studio album by American indie rock band The National, released on May 22, 2007 on Beggars Banquet Records. Produced by both Peter Katis and the band\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9988978\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jeff Smith (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Jeff Smith (boxer) Jerome \\\"Jeff Smith\\\" Jefferds (April 23, 1891 – February 3, 1962) was an American professional boxer who held the Australian version of the World Middleweight Title during his career. Despite his relative anonymity, Smith faced off against some the best fighters of his era, including Harry Greb, Gene Tunney, Mike Gibbons, Georges Carpentier, Les Darcy and Tommy Loughran. Statistical boxing website BoxRec lists Smith as the 17th greatest middleweight ever, while Ring Magazine founder Nat Fleischer ranked Smith as the #10 Middleweight of all-time. He was inducted into the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1969 and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17964452\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"defended the title on the Fourth of July 1921 in a 10-round bout in Phoenix, Arizona, beating Rough House Ware on points. When Norfolk fought The Jamaica Kid on 20 December 1921 at Madison Square Garden in New York City, he had claimed the world colored light heavyweight title. He beat the Jamaica Kid on points in an eight-round bout. In Atlanta on 30 January 1922, Norfolk faced Tiger Flowers, the boxer who would become the first African American world middleweight champ in 1926, K.O.-ing him in third round of a 10-rounder. He apparently had vacated the title when he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16544083\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"one day short of a year later, on 8 Mary 1923, when he K.O.-ed Tiger Flowers in the at 2:50 in the first round of a scheduled 12-rounder in Springfield, Ohio. The title then went into abeyance. John Henry Lewis became the first black world light heavyweight champion in 1935. World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship The World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship was a title created in 1921, when African American boxers were prevented from contending for the world light heavyweight title by the color bar. On 30 May 1921, Kid Norfolk fought Lee Anderson for the new colored light heavyweight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16544085\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"NWA World Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"by David Marquez and John Rivera. On June 7, 2008 at the Ring of Honor (ROH) pay per view, Pearce revealed the NWA World Heavyweight Championship at the conclusion of his match, making it officially recognized in ROH. Following the event it was announced that on June 27, Ring of Honor World Champion, Nigel McGuinness would take on NWA World Heavyweight Champion, Pearce title for title at \\\"Battle For Supremacy\\\" in Dayton, Ohio. The match ended in a disqualification when the NWA rule of throwing an opponent over the top rope was enforced, therefore both men retained their respective titles,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2970960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Max Baer (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"in 1995. He was inducted to the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2009. The 1998 Holiday Issue of \\\"Ring\\\" ranked Baer #20 in \\\"\\\"The 50 Greatest Heavyweights of All Time\\\"\\\". In \\\"Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers\\\" (published in 2003), Baer is ranked number 22. Baer's motion picture debut was in \\\"The Prizefighter and the Lady\\\" (1933) opposite Myrna Loy and Walter Huston. In this MGM movie he played Steven \\\"Steve\\\" Morgan, a bartender that the Professor, played by Huston, begins training for the ring. Steve wins a fight, then marries Belle Mercer, played by Loy. He starts seriously\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2711854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bends\",\n \"text\": \"for the best album of all time. In 2003, the album was ranked number 110 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"'s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. \\\"The Bends\\\" was the highest of three Radiohead albums to make the list (\\\"OK Computer\\\" and \\\"Kid A\\\" being the others), until an updated list in 2012, in which \\\"Kid A\\\" moved to number 67. In 2000, Virgin's \\\"Top 1000 Albums of All Time\\\" ranked \\\"The Bends\\\" at number two, second only to \\\"Revolver\\\" by The Beatles. The album was also included in the book \\\"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\\\". In 2006, \\\"British\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1465296\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bob Foster (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"a series of 10 round contests, before retiring for good. In his retirement, the former world champion joined the Bernalillo County Sheriff's Department and became a detective, where he would become a well known officer in the Albuquerque area. He married four times and became a widower in 1984. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame at Canastota, New York, in 1990. Foster had a record of 56 wins, 8 losses and 1 draw, with 46 wins coming by knockout. He was named to Ring Magazine's list of 100 Greatest Punchers. He was also named to Ring\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1484640\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bob Foster (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Bob Foster (boxer) Robert Lloyd \\\"Bob\\\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight. Known as \\\"The Deputy Sheriff\\\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history. He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen times in total from 1968 to 1974. Foster challenged heavyweight kings Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali during his career, but was knocked out by both fighters (the fight with Ali was not for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1484628\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Personality Kid\",\n \"text\": \"The Personality Kid The Personality Kid is a 1934 American drama film directed by Alan Crosland, starring Pat O'Brien and Glenda Farrell. The film was based on a story by Gene Towne and C. Graham Baker. It was released by Warner Bros. in July 7, 1934. A young prizefighter's success corrupts him and leads him to neglect his wife. Joan McCarty (Glenda Farrell) is married to boxer Ritzy McCarty (Pat O'Brien), who has had some minor success, due to his active footwork in the ring and colorful personality. His crowd-pleasing technique catches the eyes of promoters Gavin (Robert Gleckler) and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9820413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship The World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship was a title created in 1921, when African American boxers were prevented from contending for the world light heavyweight title by the color bar. On 30 May 1921, Kid Norfolk fought Lee Anderson for the new colored light heavyweight title in a scheduled 10-round bout in Phoenix, Arizona. Anderson won on a T.K.O. when Norfolk returned to his corner in the ninth round, being unable to continue to fight. (They would meet another three times in non-title bouts between 1922 and 1924, and The Kid prevailed each time.) Anderson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16544082\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["william harrison dempsey","jack dempsy","dempsey roll","manassa mauler","jack dempsey"],"string":"[\n \"william harrison dempsey\",\n \"jack dempsy\",\n \"dempsey roll\",\n \"manassa mauler\",\n \"jack dempsey\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78493,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what \"tastes so good, cats ask for it by name\"?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"So Far, So Good... So What!","text":"So Far, So Good... So What! So Far, So Good... So What! (stylized as so far, so good... so what !) is the third studio album by the American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on January 19, 1988 by Capitol Records. It is the band's only album recorded with drummer Chuck Behler and guitarist Jeff Young, both of whom were fired immediately after its subsequent tour. \"So Far, So Good... So What!\" features music performed at very fast tempos with technical ability; lyrically, frontman and guitarist Dave Mustaine addresses a variety of topics, including nuclear holocaust and freedom of speech.","psg_id":"706268"},{"title":"So Far, So Good... So What!","text":"were not receiving much media exposure: \"We do a lot of shows and sell records by word-of-mouth\". \"Los Angeles Times\" reported that \"So Far, So Good... So What!\" sold 400,000 copies one month after its release, becoming Megadeth's fastest selling album at that point. The record eventually went platinum and indicated Megadeth's forthcoming emergence from the underground scene. All songs written and composed by Dave Mustaine, except where noted. Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes. So Far, So Good... So What! So Far, So Good... So What! (stylized as so far, so good... so what","psg_id":"706284"},{"title":"Do Not Ask What Good We Do","text":"Do Not Ask What Good We Do Do Not Ask What Good We Do: Inside the U.S. House of Representatives is a 2012 book by the author Robert Draper and published by Free Press. It details the activities of Republicans and Democrats in the United States House of Representatives and the Senate during the first term of Barack Obama's presidency. The book was republished under the title When the Tea Party Came to Town. In order to research the activities and politics within the House of Representatives, Draper \"embedded with new and senior House members\" that had been elected in","psg_id":"16774476"},{"title":"So Far, So Good...So What! Tour","text":"So Far, So Good...So What! Tour The So Far, So Good, So What! Tour was a concert tour performed by the American thrash metal band Megadeth to support their 1988 album So Far, So Good...So What!. This was the only tour to feature the lineup of Dave Mustaine on vocals and guitar, David Ellefson on bass, Jeff Young on guitar and Chuck Behler on drums. The tour began January 1, 1988 in Portland, Maine at the Cumberland County Civic Center and ended August 20, 1988 at the Monsters of Rock festival in Donington Park. Alongside Savatage, the band served as","psg_id":"20656692"},{"title":"So Far, So Good... So What!","text":"review, Holger Stratmann from \"Rock Hard\" hailed the album as \"the new masterpiece of Megadeth\" and asserted that the band had created a great follow-up to their highly acclaimed \"Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?\" Jim Farber of \"Rolling Stone\" also gave the album a favorable review, saying it propelled the group \"right at the top of the thrash-rock heap\". He concluded his review by saying, \"amid today's narcoleptic pop scene, albums like \"So Far, So Good ... So What!\" offer a disruptive noise that's welcome indeed\". Writing for \"Spin\", J. D. Considine felt that the record showed a \"genuine maturity\"","psg_id":"706279"},{"title":"Do Not Ask What Good We Do","text":"the 2010 election. A majority of those he spoke with and listened to were Republicans, especially among the 87 new legislators. The title of the book, \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\", is taken from a sentence in a letter from Fisher Ames to Thomas Dwight, dated May 30, 1796: \"Do not ask what good we do : that is not a fair question, in these days of faction.\" The prologue to the book details how, on the night of Obama's inauguration, a group of around 15 Republican Representatives and Senators met in the Caucus Room, a \"high-end D.C.","psg_id":"16774477"},{"title":"So Far, So Good...So What! Tour","text":"tour in August 1988. The following setlist was taken from the July 2, 1988 performance at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California and may not be representative of all the dates on the tour. The following is the setlist the band performed at the Monsters of Rock festival in Donington, England on 20 August 1988. This show is also the last known performance of the song Mary Jane. Encore: 10. Anarchy in the U.K. (with Lars Ulrich and Axl Rose performing backing vocals) So Far, So Good...So What! Tour The So Far, So Good, So What! Tour","psg_id":"20656694"},{"title":"It Hurts So Good","text":"It Hurts So Good \"It Hurts So Good\" is a song written by Phillip Mitchell, and first recorded in 1971 by Katie Love and the Four Shades of Black on the Muscle Shoals Sound label. That version was not a hit, and the song was later recorded more successfully by Millie Jackson, whose 1973 recording was featured in the blaxploitation action film \"Cleopatra Jones\". Hit versions were also recorded by Susan Cadogan and Jimmy Somerville, both titled as \"Hurt So Good\". Millie Jackson's recording charted at #24 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #3 on what was then called R&B","psg_id":"17256554"},{"title":"Don't Ask My Name","text":"version of the song, she has achieved a noteworthy accomplishment, and a journalist wants to ask her name so that he can write an article about her. She then humbly replies not to ask her for name, considering her accomplishment to be insignificant in comparison to others (such as factory or railroad workers), who are working hard to build the country. Don't Ask My Name \"Don't Ask My Name\" () is a famous North Korean song. The music was composed by Ri Jeong-sul () and the lyrics were written by Hwang Sin Yong (). It was released in 1990 by","psg_id":"16854900"},{"title":"So Far, So Good... So What!","text":"who was replaced by Michael Wagener. Mustaine has since criticized Wagener's \"pedestrian\" mixing efforts, citing the album's \"muddy feel\", in particular. Mustaine was able to recruit Sex Pistols guitarist Steve Jones to perform guitar parts on \"Anarchy in the U.K.\" According to music critic J. D. Considine of \"Spin\", \"So Far, So Good... So What!\" displays music performed at \"volumes approaching the threshold of pain\". This was the first album where another band member other than Mustaine contributed to writing, with bassist David Ellefson contributing to either lyrics or music on half of the album's songs. The album features fast","psg_id":"706272"},{"title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should","text":"casts doubt on Garner's claim. Winston tastes good like a cigarette should \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" is an advertising slogan that appeared in newspaper, magazine, radio, and television advertisements for Winston cigarettes, manufactured by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Reynolds used the slogan from Winston's introduction in 1954 until 1972. It is one of the best-known American tobacco advertising campaigns. In 1999, \"Advertising Age\" included the \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" jingle in its list of the 10 best radio and television jingles in the United States during the 20th century. Advertising agency William Esty","psg_id":"8290283"},{"title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should","text":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" is an advertising slogan that appeared in newspaper, magazine, radio, and television advertisements for Winston cigarettes, manufactured by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Reynolds used the slogan from Winston's introduction in 1954 until 1972. It is one of the best-known American tobacco advertising campaigns. In 1999, \"Advertising Age\" included the \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" jingle in its list of the 10 best radio and television jingles in the United States during the 20th century. Advertising agency William Esty Co. deliberately, and ungrammatically, used","psg_id":"8290274"},{"title":"It Feels So Good","text":"song's notoriety, Sonique was approached by Universal Music executives Doug Morris and Jimmy Iovine. She was eventually signed to Universal, and her album \"Hear My Cry\" was the first to be released on Universal's new internet-based record label, Republic Records. One of two music videos for the song was directed by Tim Story and premiered in February 2000. These are the major formats and track listings for releases of \"It Feels So Good\": Radio Version Cleaned https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBQjLftoL1o It Feels So Good \"It Feels So Good\" is a song by British singer Sonique. It was first released on 1 December 1998","psg_id":"8000869"},{"title":"Do Not Ask What Good We Do","text":"bargain died before coming to a vote. Michael Crowley for \"The New York Times\" described the book as an \"engaging and often funny chronicle of the year in the House of Representatives following the Tea Party-powered 2010 elections.\" Jim Cullen of \"History News Network\" noted that the book was written \"in the vein of [a] Bob Woodward instant, insider history\", but adds that, since the subject of the book is the gridlock in Congress where nothing ends up happening, the book becomes a \"competent if not especially riveting reading\" because of the subject itself. Do Not Ask What Good We","psg_id":"16774483"},{"title":"(It) Feels So Good","text":"no drums. \"(It) Feels So Good\" made its debut on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 35, the highest charting song by any member of Aerosmith since 2001's \"Jaded\". It also debuted at number 24 on Hot Digital Songs, with 77,000 downloads. As of July 15, 2011, the song has sold 197,000 copies. (It) Feels So Good \"(It) Feels So Good\" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Tyler and Marti Frederiksen, it features background vocals from American recording artist Nicole Scherzinger. It premiered on Ryan Seacrest's radio show on KIIS-FM in Los Angeles on May 9,","psg_id":"15563310"},{"title":"Meow Mix","text":"antitrust reasons in the early 2000s. The brand was acquired by Del Monte Foods in May, 2006. Their most famous slogan is, \"Tastes so good, cats ask for it by name.\" The company was acquired by Cypress Group, a New York-based private equity firm in a $425 million leveraged buyout in 2003. Three years later, Del Monte Foods acquired the company for $705 million. The company had also been owned by J.W. Childs Associates which acquired the business in 2001 for $160 million. On March 23, 2015, parent company Big Heart Pet Brands was acquired by The J.M. Smucker Company","psg_id":"3681848"},{"title":"It Hurts So Good","text":"including a television appearance on \"Top of the Pops\". Former Bronski Beat lead singer Jimmy Somerville covered the song in 1995, also titled as \"Hurt So Good\". It charted at #15 on the UK Singles Chart. It Hurts So Good \"It Hurts So Good\" is a song written by Phillip Mitchell, and first recorded in 1971 by Katie Love and the Four Shades of Black on the Muscle Shoals Sound label. That version was not a hit, and the song was later recorded more successfully by Millie Jackson, whose 1973 recording was featured in the blaxploitation action film \"Cleopatra Jones\".","psg_id":"17256556"},{"title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should","text":"\"What did you want, good grammar or good taste?\" \"I wanted to live a lot longer than this!\"). With the new slogan in wide use, \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" was retired permanently in 1972. In 1981, actor James Garner claimed responsibility for the wording of the slogan during an interview with \"Playboy\" magazine. Garner, who narrated the original commercial, stated that his first action ever to be captured on film was to misread the line that had been provided to him. However, as noted above, the advertisements first appeared in print before their debut on television, which","psg_id":"8290282"},{"title":"Ask for It","text":"Ask for It Ask for It is an EP by American alternative rock band Hole, released on September 8, 1995. It was the band's second and last release on Caroline Records, the first being their debut album \"Pretty on the Inside\" (1991). Although the EP was released after 1994's platinum-selling \"Live Through This\", its contents were recorded by an earlier lineup of the band between 1991 and 1992. The EP comprises three songs by Hole as well as several cover versions of songs by the Wipers, Beat Happening, The Velvet Underground, and the Germs. The recordings featured on the EP","psg_id":"6077245"},{"title":"Ask for It","text":"alluding to self mutilation. The cover concept was designed by Courtney Love. The interior artwork features two black and white promotional shots of the band in 1991 among the liner notes. Hole Production Design The EP has sold about 150,000 copies in the U.S. to date. Ask for It Ask for It is an EP by American alternative rock band Hole, released on September 8, 1995. It was the band's second and last release on Caroline Records, the first being their debut album \"Pretty on the Inside\" (1991). Although the EP was released after 1994's platinum-selling \"Live Through This\", its","psg_id":"6077252"},{"title":"It Feels So Good","text":"It Feels So Good \"It Feels So Good\" is a song by British singer Sonique. It was first released on 1 December 1998 and peaked at number twenty four on the UK Singles Chart; it was re-released in May 2000, and spent three weeks at number 1 on the same chart. The song remained in the top 40 for fourteen weeks and became the third-biggest-selling single of 2000 in Britain. It has sold over 700,000 copies in the UK as of October 2014. The song also proved successful in many other countries, including the United States, where some repeated radio","psg_id":"8000867"},{"title":"So Beautiful or So What","text":"the Angels\" was included on the 2009 Starbucks compilation \"This Better Be Good\", and the lead single \"Getting Ready for Christmas Day\" premiered on National Public Radio on November 16, 2010. On April 5, 2011, \"So Beautiful or So What\" was available for streaming on the album's website of the same name for the week preceding its official release. It was released on formats including digital download, vinyl LP, and a CD deluxe edition with a DVD featuring footage of Simon's live performances at Webster Hall. \"Rolling Stone\" held a sweepstakes for fans to win a collector's edition box set,","psg_id":"15168612"},{"title":"It Feels So Good (album)","text":"It Feels So Good (album) It Feels So Good is the eighth studio album by American vocal group, The Manhattans, released in 1977 through Columbia Records. This album has been Certified Gold by the R.I.A.A. The album peaked at No. 12 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 68 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album features the singles \"I Kinda Miss You\", which peaked at No. 7 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 46 on the Billboard Hot 100, \"It Feels So Good to Be Loved So Bad\", which charted at No. 6 on the Hot","psg_id":"20132835"},{"title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should","text":"In a departure for the time, the advertising campaign targeted distinct niche groups within the broader market of smokers, such as American Jews and African Americans. Future R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company president Bowman Gray Jr. was in charge of marketing Winstons, which were a new addition to the R.J. Reynolds line in 1954. Gray listened to advertising employees from the William Esty Co., and the slogan \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette ought to\" was considered, then replaced by the more succinct \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should.\" The first print ad appeared in the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" in","psg_id":"8290276"},{"title":"(It) Feels So Good","text":"(It) Feels So Good \"(It) Feels So Good\" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Tyler and Marti Frederiksen, it features background vocals from American recording artist Nicole Scherzinger. It premiered on Ryan Seacrest's radio show on KIIS-FM in Los Angeles on May 9, 2011 and released digitally via iTunes and Amazon MP3 on May 10, 2011. Though he had collaborative work with several musicians, it is his first solo single. Originally titled \"Oxygen\", the track was written in 2002 during the making of Aerosmith's 'career-spanning compilation' \"O Yeah! Ultimate Aerosmith Hits\" and is in a similar","psg_id":"15563307"},{"title":"Never Had It So Good","text":"had no idea it would wind up on the radio. Neither did he.\" Never Had It So Good \"Never Had It So Good\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in September 1989 as the second single from the album \"State of the Heart\". The song reached #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Carpenter and John Jennings. The song is about a relationship with Carpenter's ex-boyfriend at the time, telling him that he \"never had it so good\" now that he is","psg_id":"14998867"},{"title":"Never Had It So Good","text":"Never Had It So Good \"Never Had It So Good\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in September 1989 as the second single from the album \"State of the Heart\". The song reached #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Carpenter and John Jennings. The song is about a relationship with Carpenter's ex-boyfriend at the time, telling him that he \"never had it so good\" now that he is in another relationship. Carpenter said of the song, \"when I wrote it, I","psg_id":"14998866"},{"title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should","text":"incorrect and that it should say, \"Winston tastes good as a cigarette should.\" Ogden Nash, in \"The New Yorker\", published a poem that ran \"\"Like\" goes Madison Avenue, \"like so\" goes the nation.\" Walter Cronkite, then hosting \"The Morning Show\", refused to say the line as written, and an announcer was used instead. Malcolm Gladwell, in \"The Tipping Point\", says that this \"ungrammatical and somehow provocative use of 'like' instead of 'as' created a minor sensation\" in 1954 and implies that the phrase itself was responsible for vaulting the brand to second place in the U.S. market. Winston overtook Pall","psg_id":"8290279"},{"title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should","text":"September 1954, with an ad in \"Life\" following the next month. In 1955, Winston would take over as the sponsor of Walter Cronkite's news show, as well as Garry Moore's variety show; it was at this time that the first television advertisements aired. In the radio and television advertisements, the slogan is presented in a singsong fashion with a noticeable two-beat clap near the end, so the jingle would sound like \"Win-ston tastes good like a (clap clap) cigarette should\". The \"clap\" noise was sometimes substituted for actors in the commercials knocking twice against a truck carrying Winston cigarettes, or","psg_id":"8290277"},{"title":"It Hurts So Good","text":"Singles. It was used as the title track of her second album, \"It Hurts So Good\". Susan Cadogan released a reggae cover version of the song later that year retitled as \"Hurt So Good\", which featured bassist Boris Gardiner and the Zap Pow horns. It was released to little effect in Jamaica on Lee Perry's new 'Perries' record label, but was released in the UK by Dennis Harris's DIP International label. Magnet Records picked up the single and it went on to reach the top 5 of the UK Singles Chart, with Cadogan flying to London to promote the single,","psg_id":"17256555"},{"title":"So Good Together","text":"So Good Together So Good Together is the twenty-sixth album from Reba McEntire. It was released in 1999 and was preceded by the single \"What Do You Say\". \"What Do You Say\" peaked at number 3 on the country chart and was nominated for a Grammy for Best Short Form Video. It also became her highest charting single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 31 and that was her first big crossover hit. The album is certified platinum by the RIAA. The album peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Top Country Albums. It peaked at number 28","psg_id":"8458716"},{"title":"So Good Together","text":"on the Billboard Top 200 Albums waith sales of 49,000. North American version International version So Good Together So Good Together is the twenty-sixth album from Reba McEntire. It was released in 1999 and was preceded by the single \"What Do You Say\". \"What Do You Say\" peaked at number 3 on the country chart and was nominated for a Grammy for Best Short Form Video. It also became her highest charting single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 31 and that was her first big crossover hit. The album is certified platinum by the RIAA. The album","psg_id":"8458717"},{"title":"So What! (magazine)","text":"So What! (magazine) So What! is the magazine of The Metallica Club (usually known as Metclub), the official Metallica fan club. The magazine was started in 1993. It comes out four times a year just for club members and has 48 pages with Metallica news, photos and inside information. The title of the magazine came from their cover of Anti-Nowhere League's song \"So What\". The band, along with \"So What!\" editor Steffan Chirazi released the 273 page book \"So What!: The Good, The Mad and The Ugly\" in 2004. This piece was a proverbial \"best of\" and contained some of","psg_id":"8105431"},{"title":"So What chord","text":"landmark work \"The Jazz Piano Book\", wherein he describes a range of uses for which the voicing might be employed. Frank Mantooth dedicated two chapters to the chord under the name \"Miracle voicing\" in his work \"Voicings for Jazz Keyboard\". So What chord In jazz harmony, a So What chord is a particular 5-note chord voicing. From the bottom note upwards, it consists of three perfect fourth intervals followed by a major third interval. It was employed by Bill Evans in the \"'amen' response figure\" to the head of the Miles Davis tune \"So What\". For example, an \"E minor\"","psg_id":"7580189"},{"title":"It Feels So Good (album)","text":"Soul Singles chart and No. 66 on the Billboard Hot 100, and \"We Never Danced to a Love Song\", which reached No. 10 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 93 on the Billboard Hot 100. Album Singles It Feels So Good (album) It Feels So Good is the eighth studio album by American vocal group, The Manhattans, released in 1977 through Columbia Records. This album has been Certified Gold by the R.I.A.A. The album peaked at No. 12 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 68 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album features the singles \"I","psg_id":"20132836"},{"title":"The Rise of Scourge","text":"that he ripped it out of a dog's mouth after killing it. Two other loners, Bone and Brick, come ask him to help with a dog. The dog is scared of Tiny's shadow and runs away. Impressed, the cats ask him what his name is. Tiny remembers something his mother told him about how forest cats are a scourge on the name of all good cats, and decides to be named Scourge from now on. Later, Scourge is asked to help drive away a gang of mean cats. When they tease him because of his size, he kills one of","psg_id":"13555089"},{"title":"Hurts So Good","text":"Hurts So Good \"Hurts So Good\" is a song by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp, then performing under the stage name \"John Cougar.\" The song was a number two hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the singer/songwriter. It was the first of three major hit singles from his 1982 album \"American Fool\". The others were \"Jack & Diane\" and \"Hand to Hold On To,\" which were all released in 1982. The song was also a critical success with Mellencamp winning the Best Rock Vocal Performance, Male at the 25th Grammy Awards on February 23, 1983. \"Hurts So Good\" was written","psg_id":"8293881"},{"title":"Claws in the Lease","text":"again, telling him to stay out. For Sylvester's next attempt, he takes Junior's can of \"Pussy Kins Cat Food\" and hides in the television. When the lady turns on the TV (she and Junior were preparing to watch her favorite horse opera, 'Cheyenne McMaverick, Sheriff of Gory Gulch', which was on Channel 12), Sylvester is shown eating the food, then he holds up a sign: \"Ask for it by name\", and starts ad-libbing a jingle for it: \"\"Pussy Kins Cat Food tastes real good, satisfies cats like cat food should, hardens their muscles, softens their fur, Pussy Kins Cat Food","psg_id":"11585868"},{"title":"Don't Ask My Name","text":"Don't Ask My Name \"Don't Ask My Name\" () is a famous North Korean song. The music was composed by Ri Jeong-sul () and the lyrics were written by Hwang Sin Yong (). It was released in 1990 by the Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble. Since then, various versions of the song have been played by other musical groups based in North Korea, including the Wangjaesan Light Music Band. The song is quite popular and is frequently played on North Korean radio stations and television shows. The lyrics are written from the point of view of an unnamed female. In a television","psg_id":"16854899"},{"title":"Cats (1998 film)","text":"to the Heaviside Layer, be reborn and come back to a different life, which is known as a \"Jellicle Life\", just before dawn. The cats who may be considered for this honour, introduce themselves. Act 1 The musical starts out with an overture. During that, lots of eyes of what they're known as \"Jellicle Cats\", which are known as \"Jellicle Eyes\" glow at the audience in an empty junkyard, from one to many. The cats now shut their eyes off and a few start to gather on stage and ask to the audience about what they can and do as","psg_id":"8264861"},{"title":"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?","text":"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? is a collage by English artist Richard Hamilton. It measures × . The work is now in the collection of the Kunsthalle Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. It was the first work of pop art to achieve iconic status. \"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?\" was created in 1956 for the catalogue of the exhibition \"This Is Tomorrow\" in London, England in which it was reproduced in black and white. In addition,","psg_id":"7173777"},{"title":"Ask for It","text":"originate from several sources, including two studio sessions: a November 19, 1991 John Peel session for the BBC, and a March 1992 studio recording session for a Wipers tribute album; as well as a live performance at the Whisky A Go Go in West Hollywood on February 11, 1992. \"Ask for It\" featured songs recorded from several different sources; only one song on the EP was a studio recording, while the rest were from live performances with John Peel and at the Whisky A Go Go. Hole's first radio session, one of the famous \"John Peel Sessions\", was recorded prior","psg_id":"6077246"},{"title":"Built for Speed (Stray Cats album)","text":"\"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\" is often miscredited as having been written by Mike Chapman, who recorded a song of the same name with his band Tangerine Peel. However, Chapman's \"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\" is a completely different song than the one the Stray Cats recorded; they just happen to share the same title. The Stray Cats' \"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\" was originally performed by Eddie Cochran, and was written by George Motola and Ricky Page (regardless of what the original \"Built for Speed\" album or other various Stray Cats collections may claim). The title track was featured in the 1984 film \"Surf II\".","psg_id":"5302205"},{"title":"Hurts So Good","text":"#3 on \"RPM\" magazine's Top 50 Singles chart. In South Africa, the song reached number 5. Hurts So Good \"Hurts So Good\" is a song by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp, then performing under the stage name \"John Cougar.\" The song was a number two hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the singer/songwriter. It was the first of three major hit singles from his 1982 album \"American Fool\". The others were \"Jack & Diane\" and \"Hand to Hold On To,\" which were all released in 1982. The song was also a critical success with Mellencamp winning the Best Rock Vocal","psg_id":"8293885"},{"title":"What's So Good About Goodbye","text":"breakup. This song, particularly Miracles member Marv Tarplin's guitar licks, proved a major influence on The Beatles, and inspired their song \"Ask Me Why\". Its B-side, \"I've Been Good To You\", was also a hit, charting at number 103 in the U.S. It too was an influence on The Beatles, most notably shown on their 1968 recording “Sexy Sadie”. Both songs were performed on the group's first live album, \"The Miracles Recorded Live on Stage\". \"What's So Good About Goodbye\" was later covered by The Temptations (and included on their 1965 album \"The Temptations Sing Smokey\"), rock band Quix*o*tic, and","psg_id":"11701727"},{"title":"By the Bog of Cats","text":"Greek myth. The significant difference between these two stories is the setting: while \"Medea\" is set in ancient Greece, \"By the Bog of Cats\" is transported to the bogs of Ireland. A reviewer of the 2017 revival in Chicago noted that what makes the play distinct from Eurypides's adaptation, and what makes it distinctly Irish, is the themes of displacement and disposition. However, the heightened emotions and broad, existential themes of “love and hate, hope and despair, [and] grief and revenge” justify the comparisons of these two tragedies. \"By the Bog of Cats\" is characterized by supernatural elements, such as","psg_id":"20444743"},{"title":"Tastes like chicken","text":"'fast fibers' that are necessary for the short, fast flight of a fleeing chicken, it tastes like these other animals due to similar concentrations of fast fibers in the parts that are used for meat. The taste difference is usually attributed to low concentrations of the iron-containing protein myoglobin, a high concentration being more typical of vertebrates and tissues adapted for slow, sustained exertion. Myoglobin-rich meat is contrariwise often called red meat. Tastes like chicken \"Tastes like chicken\" is a declaration used when trying to describe the flavor of an unusual food. The expression has been used so often in","psg_id":"10139978"},{"title":"So What chord","text":"So What chord In jazz harmony, a So What chord is a particular 5-note chord voicing. From the bottom note upwards, it consists of three perfect fourth intervals followed by a major third interval. It was employed by Bill Evans in the \"'amen' response figure\" to the head of the Miles Davis tune \"So What\". For example, an \"E minor\" So What chord is an Em11 voicing,: \\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\relative c' { \\new PianoStaff « </score> The So What chord is often used as an alternative to quartal voicings and may be used in diatonic and chromatic","psg_id":"7580186"},{"title":"So Good (EP)","text":"\"So Crazy (Chinese Version)\" and also released a music video. \"So Good\" entered at number 5 on the Gaon Album Chart, on the chart issue dated August 9-15, 2015. In its second week, the EP peaked at number 4. The EP entered at number 8 on the chart for the month of August 2015, with 20,629 physical copies. The EP sold 20,695 physical copies in 2015, placing at number 74 for the year-end chart. Digital download So Good (EP) So Good (stylized as SO GOOD) is the seventh extended play by T-ara. It was released by MBK Entertainment on August","psg_id":"19589487"},{"title":"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?","text":"was, but this may be only my imagination\". The Dutch pop band Shine, led by ex-Fatal Flowers frontman Richard Janssen, used this image on the back of their three EPs (\"Popmusic\", \"This is It\" and \"Are Friends Electric?\"), which were released in the spring of 1995. In 2007, the Serbian and former Yugoslav new wave band VIS Idoli released a career spanning box set featuring the image as a basis for the box set cover. Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? is","psg_id":"7173785"},{"title":"So Far So Good (DVD)","text":"It also contains the music videos for \"Right Now\", \"See Ya\", \"I Want Your Love\", \"Follow Me\", \"Whole Again\", two versions of \"Eternal Flame\" and \"You Are\" Music Videos: So Far So Good (DVD) So Far So Good is the first DVD by Atomic Kitten and was released in 2001. It is also available as video. It is also the only DVD which features Kerry Katona before she left the band due to her pregnancy. The video consists of interviews and footage of the promotion tours, the first big concert in Liverpool. The majority of the footage was created using","psg_id":"8828797"},{"title":"So Far So Good (DVD)","text":"So Far So Good (DVD) So Far So Good is the first DVD by Atomic Kitten and was released in 2001. It is also available as video. It is also the only DVD which features Kerry Katona before she left the band due to her pregnancy. The video consists of interviews and footage of the promotion tours, the first big concert in Liverpool. The majority of the footage was created using handheld cameras. It also contains the music videos for \"Right Now\", \"See Ya\", \"I Want Your Love\", \"Follow Me\", \"Whole Again\", two versions of \"Eternal Flame\" and \"You Are\".","psg_id":"8828796"},{"title":"Cats (2019 film)","text":"Cats (2019 film) Cats is an upcoming British–American musical fantasy comedy-drama film based on the musical of the same name, which in turn was based on \"Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats\" by T. S. Eliot. It will be directed by Tom Hooper, his second musical film following 2012's \"Les Misérables\", and stars Jennifer Hudson, Taylor Swift, James Corden, Idris Elba, Rebel Wilson, Ian McKellen, and Judi Dench. The film is scheduled for release on December 20, 2019, by Universal Pictures. Over a single night, a tribe of cats called the Jellicles make what is known as \"the Jellicle choice\"","psg_id":"19495476"},{"title":"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)","text":"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice) \"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)\" is a song performed and composed by singer-songwriter Gerard Kenny in 1978. The song is an ode to his hometown and state New York, New York. Kenny wrote the song about myth versus fact and explains that the city is overall a great place (\"It was a really nice night for a good street fight or a robbery / But I always knew in my home town that would never happen to me\"). The line \"So Good They Named It","psg_id":"8921959"},{"title":"So Beautiful or So What","text":"Simon. At the end of 2011, \"So Beautiful or So What\" appeared on several top-ten lists curated by music publications. \"Rolling Stone\" named it the year's 3rd best record, while \"Mojo\" ranked it 15th. It was voted the 14th best album of the year in \"The Village Voice\"s Pazz & Jop, an annual poll of American critics nationwide. Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it 3rd on his year-end list for \"The Barnes & Noble Review\". Years later, he said \"So Beautiful or So What\" and Simon's 2016 album \"Stranger to Stranger\" had remained the singer's \"21st century prizes\". All songs","psg_id":"15168618"},{"title":"Feelin' So Good","text":"house at night. Lopez sang the song at her 2011 Mohegan Sun concert. Additionally, it was included on the setlist for her 2012 Dance Again World Tour. Feelin' So Good \"Feelin' So Good\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her debut studio album \"On the 6\" (1999). The lyrics were written by Cory Rooney and Lopez, while the music was written by Steven Standard, George Logios and Sean \"Puffy\" Combs, who also produced the song. It was released on January 25, 2000, as the fourth single from \"On the 6\". \"Feelin' So Good\" is a midtempo","psg_id":"6103686"},{"title":"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine","text":"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine Where the Water Tastes Like Wine is an adventure game developed by Dim Bulb Games and Serenity Forge, and published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. It was released for Linux, macOS, Windows in February 2018. \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\" is an narrative-driven adventure game. Players walk a Great Depression-era United States, hearing and collecting oral stories and passing them along. Stories are used as a form of progression, with characters gradually opening up to the player in response to the provided stories, which in turn allows one to learn their true stories. The","psg_id":"20614077"},{"title":"So Good (EP)","text":"So Good (EP) So Good (stylized as SO GOOD) is the seventh extended play by T-ara. It was released by MBK Entertainment on August 3, 2015. On July, 2015, it was revealed that the group would be returning with a new album the following month and that the group are ready for their Chinese promotions and that they have been starting to work on their new Chinese album since the start of the year. On August 3, the girls promoted their comeback with the single \"So Crazy\". On August 12, the group started their promotions in China with the song","psg_id":"19589486"},{"title":"Cats (musical)","text":"tries to dance along, but her age and decrepit condition prevent her from doing so. Once again, she is shunned by the other Cats, but that does not stop her from singing a short version of \"Memory\" while a guilty Old Deuteronomy looks on. After the Jellicle Ball, Old Deuteronomy complains about \"what happiness is\", referring to Grizabella, but the Cats do not believe him, so he sends the message to Jemima (or Sillabub, depending on the production), the youngest of all Jellicles, who sings it in simpler terms (\"The Moments of Happiness\"). Gus — short for Asparagus — shuffles","psg_id":"1697130"},{"title":"So Beautiful or So What","text":"written by Paul Simon. Sample credits Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. So Beautiful or So What So Beautiful or So What is the twelfth solo studio album by American folk rock singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was released on April 8, 2011, by Hear Music. The album found Simon reuniting with former collaborator and record producer Phil Ramone. Having experimented with rhythm-based textures for much of the previous two decades, the singer returned to composing songs in a more traditional manner using only his acoustic guitar. These songs were further augmented by experimental recording practices in the studio.","psg_id":"15168619"},{"title":"So Beautiful or So What","text":"So Beautiful or So What So Beautiful or So What is the twelfth solo studio album by American folk rock singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was released on April 8, 2011, by Hear Music. The album found Simon reuniting with former collaborator and record producer Phil Ramone. Having experimented with rhythm-based textures for much of the previous two decades, the singer returned to composing songs in a more traditional manner using only his acoustic guitar. These songs were further augmented by experimental recording practices in the studio. The album was largely recorded in a small cottage at Simon's home in New","psg_id":"15168593"},{"title":"Dental health diets for cats","text":"Dental health diets for cats Oral health can be difficult for pet owners and veterinary teams to manage in cats, particularly for pets whose owners are not committed to regular teeth brushing and/or dental treats. It is critical that veterinarians and pet experts educate owners to the benefits of supporting good oral health. Oral disease is common among cats, and may lead to other health issues such as bacterial infections of major organs including the heart, kidneys and liver. Dietary selection, along with at home dental hygiene care, allows cat owners to influence the oral status of their pets. Feline","psg_id":"19913674"},{"title":"So What Now?","text":"And her father is in prison for embezzlement. Lee Evans has stated to be displeased with the series. ‘I was writing the scripts and then I’d get on set and I’d be given a script with someone else’s name on it. It was like being punched in the stomach and you’d have to start performing feeling like that. The show turned into something completely different from what I intended it to be. It was as if they didn’t trust me, as if they didn’t think I was good enough a writer, but it didn’t work. I had to walk away","psg_id":"11740150"},{"title":"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)","text":"UK Albums Chart. Shirley Bassey later covered the song, as part of her \"New York Medley\", along with \"Theme from New York, New York\". The song was included on the following albums released by Kenny: The song was also parodied in the Beautiful South song \"Liar's Bar\" in which there was the line \"singing: 'whisky, whiskey...so good they named it twice'\". On the 1959 album by George Russell, \"New York, NY\" (Decca Records), on the first track, Rodgers and Hart's \"Manhattan\", vocalist Jon Hendricks says at 0:44 \"... a city so nice, they had to name it twice...\" New York,","psg_id":"8921961"},{"title":"Feelin' So Good","text":"Feelin' So Good \"Feelin' So Good\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her debut studio album \"On the 6\" (1999). The lyrics were written by Cory Rooney and Lopez, while the music was written by Steven Standard, George Logios and Sean \"Puffy\" Combs, who also produced the song. It was released on January 25, 2000, as the fourth single from \"On the 6\". \"Feelin' So Good\" is a midtempo hip hop song with a length of five minutes and twenty-seven seconds (5:27). The song was written by Lopez with Cory Rooney, Christopher Rios, Joe Cartagena, Sean","psg_id":"6103678"},{"title":"Tastes like chicken","text":"Tastes like chicken \"Tastes like chicken\" is a declaration used when trying to describe the flavor of an unusual food. The expression has been used so often in popular culture that it has become a cliché. As a result, the phrase is also sometimes used to provide incongruous humor, by being used to describe foods or situations where it has no real relevance. As an explanation of why unusual meats would taste more like chicken than common alternatives such as beef or pork, different possibilities have been offered. One idea is that chicken has a bland taste compared to other","psg_id":"10139974"},{"title":"Jellicle cats","text":"S. Eliot's ideas for cat names, for a \"knockabout cat\". His role is primarily that of a dancer and acrobat, or what was known in the Broadway cast as one of the \"acro-cats\". Carbucketty appeared in both the original West End and Broadway shows. In London, the name was spelled \"Carbucketty\", and originally played by David Baxter. On Broadway, it was spelled \"Carbuckety\", and originally played by Steven Gelfer. In the Broadway production, the actor playing Carbuckety also played \"Genghis\", the leader of the Siamese Cats who swarm the ship during \"Growltiger's Last Stand\". In 1984, when the first national","psg_id":"11706557"},{"title":"Millions of Cats","text":"finds a hillside covered in \"Cats here, cats there, Cats and kittens everywhere. Hundreds of cats, thousands of cats, Millions and billions and trillions of cats...\" This rhythmic phrase is repeated several other times throughout the story. The man wants to bring home the most beautiful of all the cats, but he is unable to decide. Each seems lovely, so he walks back home with all of the cats following him. His wife is dismayed when he arrives, realizing immediately what her husband overlooked: they won't be able to feed and care for billions and trillions of cats. The wife","psg_id":"11304664"},{"title":"This Isn't What It Looks Like","text":"ends here to be continued in the next book. This Isn't What It Looks Like This Isn't What It Looks Like is a book by anonymous author Pseudonymous Bosch. It is the fourth book in the pentalogy \"The Secret Series\", and is the sequel to \"This Book Is Not Good for You\", \"If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\", and \"The Name of this Book is Secret\". The book is based on the sense of sight as the other books are based on scent, sound, and taste. It acts as the continued part of \"This Book Is Not Good For","psg_id":"14976471"},{"title":"This Isn't What It Looks Like","text":"This Isn't What It Looks Like This Isn't What It Looks Like is a book by anonymous author Pseudonymous Bosch. It is the fourth book in the pentalogy \"The Secret Series\", and is the sequel to \"This Book Is Not Good for You\", \"If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\", and \"The Name of this Book is Secret\". The book is based on the sense of sight as the other books are based on scent, sound, and taste. It acts as the continued part of \"This Book Is Not Good For You\", starting just after Cass eats the magic \"Time-Travel\"","psg_id":"14976445"},{"title":"So Beautiful or So What","text":"the Angels\" includes a reference to American rapper Jay-Z, which was inspired by a billboard featuring him that was present over the Brooklyn Bridge for a time. Simon mentioned that he would pass it on his way to the Brooklyn Academy of Music when they were holding a month-long celebration of his music in April 2008. Simon included the line to create a sharp transition from angels in Heaven to a downtown Brooklyn street. \"So Beautiful or So What\" contains what Simon once admitted is \"one of [his] favorite Bo Diddley rhythms,\" and the song’s title references Miles Davis's \"So","psg_id":"15168610"},{"title":"Sufferin' Cats!","text":"front side and their defenseless rear ends hanging out the back. Jerry arrives with a huge smile carrying a wooden plank, and goes behind the cats' back. He has decided that as punishment for tormenting him, that both cats deserve a good paddling, and uses their compromising position to do just that. Then he brushes off Tom's waiting butt to let him know what is about to happen. Then he takes aim with the plank; the cats look up to see a sign on the gate saying MAKE ALL DELIVERIES IN REAR, and Jerry uses the plank to give both","psg_id":"9488846"},{"title":"So Beautiful or So What","text":"Canaan, Connecticut. The music of \"So Beautiful or So What\" features West African blues-inspired guitar playing, Indian-style percussion, and experimentation with samples, which ranged from an excerpt from a 1941 sermon to nighttime ambience in Kenya. The songs were recorded with little bass but with a very large presence of bells. Much of Simon's lyrics touch on themes of spirituality and mortality, which Simon said was unintentional and resulted naturally in his songwriting process for the album. \"So Beautiful or So What\" received widespread acclaim from critics, many of whom considered it Simon's best work in two decades. It later","psg_id":"15168594"},{"title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should","text":"Mall cigarettes as the #1 cigarette in the United States in 1966, while the advertising campaign continued to make an impression on the mass media. In the fall of 1961, a small furor enveloped the literary and journalistic communities in the United States when Merriam-Webster published its \"Third New International Dictionary\". In the dictionary, the editors refused to condemn the use of \"like\" as a conjunction, and cited \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" as an example of popular colloquial use. After publication of \"Webster's Third\", \"The New York Times\" called the edition \"bolshevik,\" and the \"Chicago Daily News\"","psg_id":"8290280"},{"title":"So B. It (film)","text":"Principal photography on the film began on July 13, 2015 in Los Angeles. So B. It (film) So B. It is a 2016 American drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal and written by Garry Williams, based on the 2004 novel of same name by Sarah Weeks. The film stars Talitha Bateman, Jessie Collins, Alfre Woodard, John Heard, Jacinda Barrett, Dash Mihok, and Cloris Leachman. It was released in April 2017 by Good Deed Entertainment. Heidi It (Talitha Bateman) is a twelve-year-old girl with a mentally disabled mother, but who is otherwise extremely lucky. She is taken care of by her","psg_id":"18957020"},{"title":"So B. It (film)","text":"So B. It (film) So B. It is a 2016 American drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal and written by Garry Williams, based on the 2004 novel of same name by Sarah Weeks. The film stars Talitha Bateman, Jessie Collins, Alfre Woodard, John Heard, Jacinda Barrett, Dash Mihok, and Cloris Leachman. It was released in April 2017 by Good Deed Entertainment. Heidi It (Talitha Bateman) is a twelve-year-old girl with a mentally disabled mother, but who is otherwise extremely lucky. She is taken care of by her agoraphobic next-door neighbor, Bernadette, at whose door the two appeared when Heidi was","psg_id":"18957018"},{"title":"Cool for Cats (TV series)","text":"twice weekly show (the second a repeat), later expanding to half an hour. The show's initiator was director Joan-Kemp Welch, the drama innovator, and the first—and the show's longest-running—choreographer was Dougie Squires. Kent Walton took the title from a show of the same name he hosted on Radio Luxembourg. Cool for Cats (TV series) Cool for Cats was one of the first shows on British TV to feature music for a teenage audience. It was produced by Associated Rediffusion, part of the ITV network, and ran from December 1956 to February 1961. The show was presented by Kent Walton. It","psg_id":"8778944"},{"title":"So Beautiful or So What","text":"recording of \"So Beautiful or So What\" himself after being released from his 30-year record contract with Warner Bros. Records. After the recording sessions were finished, he signed a deal with Concord Music Group to distribute the album. Simon said, \"It's the best work I've done in 20 years.\" The cover art, titled \"DNA Mutation\", was designed by visual artist and NASA systems engineer Sven Geier. \"So Beautiful or So What\" finds Simon returning to more harmonic-based compositions than rhythm-based. This was spurred from when he realized his favorite song on his 2006 effort \"Surprise\", \"Everything About It Is a","psg_id":"15168600"},{"title":"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine","text":"player may purchase goods to replenish his hunger or tiredness, with money being earned and then spent on the aforementioned goods, or in faster means of transportation. Several means of transport are available, including walking, hitchhiking and freighthopping. \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\" was developed by Dim Bulb Games and Serenity Forge. The game was published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. The game was released for Linux, macOS and Windows on 28 February 2018. According to the developer, the game was commercially a disaster. \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\" received \"generally favorable\" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic. It","psg_id":"20614078"},{"title":"Sounds So Good (song)","text":"every bent syllable even easier to believe.\" The music video was directed by Roman White and premiered in June 2008. The song debuted at number 56 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of May 31, 2008. Sounds So Good (song) \"Sounds So Good\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Ashton Shepherd. It was released in May 2008 as the second single and title track from her debut album \"Sounds So Good\". Leeann Ward of \"Country Universe\" gave the song an A- grade, calling it \"a more mainstream sounding song that","psg_id":"15478102"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Name","text":"Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \"elite\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The","psg_id":"19789534"},{"title":"It Ain't Necessarily So","text":"not necessarily Stoke! It's not necessarily Stoke! No, him you can't trust in, Just ask Bayard Rustin. Oh it's not necessarily Stoke!\", in reference to Stokely Carmichael. In 1943, in Nazi occupied Denmark, the Danish underground would interrupt Nazi victory radio announcements with a recording of the song. \"It Ain't Necessarily So\" is also the title of the autobiography of the American musician Larry Adler. \"It Ain't Necessarily So\" is also the title of a philosophical paper on modality by Hilary Putnam. An instrumental (strings) version of \"It Ain't Necessarily So\" provided the music for Olympic gold medalist gymnast Natalia","psg_id":"8448539"},{"title":"So What (Pink song)","text":"website for her fans about what it was like to shoot the video: Credits adapted from \"Funhouse\" liner notes, LaFace Records, Jive Records. So What (Pink song) \"So What\" is a song recorded by American singer P!nk for her fifth studio album, \"Funhouse\" (2008). The song was written by Pink, Max Martin, and Shellback, and produced by Martin. Selected as the album's debut single, \"So What\" was first released to mainstream radios on August 25, 2008, through LaFace and Zomba Label Group. The song consists of a martial beat and synth backing. The lyrics are based on her separation from","psg_id":"12194055"},{"title":"Ask for More","text":"Ask for More \"Ask for More\" is a song performed by Janet Jackson as part of an advertising campaign for soft drink company Pepsi in 1999. Alternate versions of the ad campaign with Ricky Martin and Aaron Kwok were released in international markets. \"Ask for More\" was a promotional single by Janet Jackson for Pepsi, released on January 1, 1999. Jackson commented on the collaboration with Pepsi saying \"aside from being associated with many amazing artists over the years, Pepsi is very honest and passionate when it comes to spreading a positive message like 'Ask For More'\". The campaign was","psg_id":"11771821"},{"title":"Crazy Cats","text":"Crazy Cats The were a Japanese jazz band and comedy group popular on film and television, particularly from the 1950s to the 1970s. Led by Hajime Hana, the band's other main members were Kei Tani, Hitoshi Ueki, Hiroshi Inuzuka, Senri Sakurai, Shin Yasuda, and Ētarō Ishibashi. The band originally formed in 1955 at the end of the first jazz boom in Japan under the name the Cuban Cats. Signed to Watanabe Productions, their performances mixed music and comic bits, in the spirit of Frankie Sakai and the City Slickers, so they soon changed their name to the Crazy Cats. At","psg_id":"19232601"},{"title":"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?","text":"the images were cut out by Hamilton's wife, Terry O'Reilly, and Magda Cordell. Magda Cordell has said that \"While Richard, of course, put together the well-known poster collage for the group (Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?), some of the material in that collage came from John McHale's files, and both Terry Hamilton and I helped gather the images. We often looked for material in the studio John and I shared. Sometimes when I look at that poster, I think it looks a bit like the sitting room in Cleveland Square where our studio","psg_id":"7173784"},{"title":"Love Never Felt So Good","text":"\"Xscape\" could serve as a fitting tribute to Jackson and his legacy. Jon O'Brien from Yahoo! commented: \"the classy disco-soul of this single could easily have been lifted from \"Off the Wall\" or \"Thriller\".\" \"Love Never Felt So Good\" also got praised by musician DJ Cassidy, who told the song had a positive impact on him. I haven't been a huge fan of albums that come out after an artist dies. You know, it just doesn't have their stamp on it, so it's never going to be what it would have been if the person was alive. But \"Love Never","psg_id":"18020293"},{"title":"ASK Italian","text":"ASK Italian ASK, also known as ASK Italian is a British casual dining restaurant chain that serves Italian cuisine in 120 locations in the UK. The chain, founded by brothers Adam Kaye and Samuel Kaye in 1993, and floated on AIM in 1995, was the subject of a public-to-private deal in 2004, after which it was merged with Pizza Express The name can be construed either as the founders' initials or as an acronym for \"Authentic Sicilian Kitchen\". ASK was the chain's original name, it was rebranded as ASK Italian from 2010. In 2010, Theo Randall started working with ASK","psg_id":"14982988"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Name","text":"What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released","psg_id":"19789527"},{"title":"So (Korean name)","text":"So (Korean name) So, also spelled Soh, is a Korean family name and an element in Korean given names. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write it. The Korean surname So is normally written with either of two hanja, indicating different lineages: In a study by the National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports, it was found that 91% of people with this surname spelled it in Latin letters as So in their passports, while 9% spelled it Soh. Koreans with these family names include: Korean names containing the element","psg_id":"17752385"},{"title":"So Good (Zara Larsson album)","text":"finishing it up in January 2017, her record label made her record some new additions to the album: What They Say, TG4M, and So Good. During this month, Zara rerecorded some songs: Mississippi, Only You, and Sundown. Yet, she pursued Symphony independently of her record label and recorded it in the same month. Larsson released lead single \"Lush Life\" on 4 June 2015 in Sweden and on 9 June 2015 worldwide. Two music videos were released for the song—one directed by Måns Nyman and another directed by Mary Clerté. It was a worldwide success, reaching the top 10 in several","psg_id":"19979994"},{"title":"So Good (Zara Larsson song)","text":"So Good (Zara Larsson song) \"So Good\" is a song by Swedish singer Zara Larsson featuring American rapper Ty Dolla $ign. It was released on 27 January 2017, as the fifth single from Larsson's second studio album, \"So Good\" (2017). On 16 January 2017, Larsson announced that her next single would be called \"So Good\" and feature Ty Dolla $ign. She released the song on 27 January. The music video for the song, directed by Sarah McColgan, premiered on 3 February 2017, via Larsson's Vevo channel. Larsson and Ty Dolla $ign performed the song live for the first time on","psg_id":"19948156"},{"title":"So What Now?","text":"So What Now? So What Now? is a BBC television sitcom starring comedian Lee Evans. Evans co-wrote it with Stuart Silver and Peter Tilbury. It aired on BBC One from 26 March 2001 until 22 May 2001, with only one series of eight episodes being broadcast. Co-written by and starring Lee Evans, this sitcom centres around his character sharing a house with his slobbish friend and their neurotic landlady. Lee is highly accident prone and disaster seems to strike him no matter what his intentions are. Lee has been thrown out by his wife and has no choice but to","psg_id":"11740148"},{"title":"What So Not","text":"co-produced with Jono Ma from Australian psychedelic dance band Jagwar Ma. Emerson released third album single titled \"Beautiful\" on 27 February 2018 and announced a national Australia tour for his \"Beautiful Things' World Tour\" where he visited cities Perth, Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane in June 2018. What So Not What So Not is an electronic music project by Australian record producer Emoh Instead (Chris Emerson), and formerly a duo with record producer Flume. What So Not has toured the world, playing in various festivals, including Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Pukkelpop, Ultra Music Festival and Lollapalooza. What So","psg_id":"18189860"},{"title":"What So Not","text":"What So Not What So Not is an electronic music project by Australian record producer Emoh Instead (Chris Emerson), and formerly a duo with record producer Flume. What So Not has toured the world, playing in various festivals, including Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Pukkelpop, Ultra Music Festival and Lollapalooza. What So Not is best known for his hits such as \"Gemini\" (featuring George Maple), \"Jaguar\", \"High You Are\" and \"Tell Me\" (with RL Grime). He has featured on charts such as the Australian Singles Chart, Triple J Hottest 100, and iTunes Electronic chart. He released his debut album","psg_id":"18189853"},{"title":"So Good to Me","text":"So Good to Me \"So Good to Me\" is a song by American DJ and record producer Chris Malinchak. It was released in the United Kingdom on 5 May 2013 by Ministry of Sound. The song samples \"If This World Were Mine\" (1967) by Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell. \"So Good to Me\" debuted and peaked at number two in the United Kingdom, failing to prevent \"Get Lucky\" by Daft Punk featuring Pharrell Williams from spending a third week at the top of the UK Singles Chart. It also peaked at number four in Belgium and the Republic of Ireland","psg_id":"17288016"},{"title":"We Could Be So Good Together","text":"We Could Be So Good Together \"We Could Be So Good Together\" is a song by American rock band the Doors, appearing as the ninth song on their 1968 album, \"Waiting for the Sun\", but was initially released as the B-side of the single \"The Unknown Soldier\". The song was recorded during the sessions for \"Strange Days\", and appears on an early track listing for the album. The song has been described (for example in \"No One Here Gets Out Alive\") as lead singer Jim Morrison's way of telling his audience what kind of world they would be able to","psg_id":"10171484"},{"title":"So What (Miles Davis composition)","text":"the name \"So What chord\" by such theorists as Mark Levine. While the track is taken at a very moderate tempo on \"Kind of Blue\", it is played at an extremely fast tempo on later live recordings by the quintet, such as \"Four & More\". The same chord structure was later used by John Coltrane for his standard \"Impressions\". Both songs originate in Ahmad Jamal's 1955 cover of Morton Gould's \"Pavanne\" The actor Dennis Hopper, in an interview in 2008 with \"Men's Journal\", claims that Davis named the song after intellectual conversations with Hopper, in which Hopper would reply, \"So","psg_id":"7580166"},{"title":"So Good to Me","text":"seconds. It features a little girl who is trying to find her pet. The pet turns out to be a giraffe (called Stanley), who shows up near the end of the video. So Good to Me \"So Good to Me\" is a song by American DJ and record producer Chris Malinchak. It was released in the United Kingdom on 5 May 2013 by Ministry of Sound. The song samples \"If This World Were Mine\" (1967) by Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell. \"So Good to Me\" debuted and peaked at number two in the United Kingdom, failing to prevent \"Get Lucky\"","psg_id":"17288019"},{"title":"What I've Been Looking For","text":"of a co-singer, so Troy Bolton offers himself. Then, Ms. Darbus explains them it is too late to audition. As Kelsi leaves, she drops her music sheets so Troy and Gabrielle help her. Kelsi then ask them to sing her song, in which Kelsi plays in the piano. A hidden Ms. Darbus listens to it, and then offers them a \"callback audition\". \"What I've Been Looking For\" and its reprise version were included on the setlist for the \"High School Musical\" live cast concert, titled , and both versions were included in its live (2007). Seeley replaced Efron's character during","psg_id":"7019819"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far, So Good... So What!\",\n \"text\": \"So Far, So Good... So What! So Far, So Good... So What! (stylized as so far, so good... so what !) is the third studio album by the American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on January 19, 1988 by Capitol Records. It is the band's only album recorded with drummer Chuck Behler and guitarist Jeff Young, both of whom were fired immediately after its subsequent tour. \\\"So Far, So Good... So What!\\\" features music performed at very fast tempos with technical ability; lyrically, frontman and guitarist Dave Mustaine addresses a variety of topics, including nuclear holocaust and freedom of speech.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"706268\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far, So Good... So What!\",\n \"text\": \"were not receiving much media exposure: \\\"We do a lot of shows and sell records by word-of-mouth\\\". \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" reported that \\\"So Far, So Good... So What!\\\" sold 400,000 copies one month after its release, becoming Megadeth's fastest selling album at that point. The record eventually went platinum and indicated Megadeth's forthcoming emergence from the underground scene. All songs written and composed by Dave Mustaine, except where noted. Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes. So Far, So Good... So What! So Far, So Good... So What! (stylized as so far, so good... so what\",\n \"psg_id\": \"706284\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\",\n \"text\": \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do Do Not Ask What Good We Do: Inside the U.S. House of Representatives is a 2012 book by the author Robert Draper and published by Free Press. It details the activities of Republicans and Democrats in the United States House of Representatives and the Senate during the first term of Barack Obama's presidency. The book was republished under the title When the Tea Party Came to Town. In order to research the activities and politics within the House of Representatives, Draper \\\"embedded with new and senior House members\\\" that had been elected in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16774476\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far, So Good...So What! Tour\",\n \"text\": \"So Far, So Good...So What! Tour The So Far, So Good, So What! Tour was a concert tour performed by the American thrash metal band Megadeth to support their 1988 album So Far, So Good...So What!. This was the only tour to feature the lineup of Dave Mustaine on vocals and guitar, David Ellefson on bass, Jeff Young on guitar and Chuck Behler on drums. The tour began January 1, 1988 in Portland, Maine at the Cumberland County Civic Center and ended August 20, 1988 at the Monsters of Rock festival in Donington Park. Alongside Savatage, the band served as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20656692\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far, So Good... So What!\",\n \"text\": \"review, Holger Stratmann from \\\"Rock Hard\\\" hailed the album as \\\"the new masterpiece of Megadeth\\\" and asserted that the band had created a great follow-up to their highly acclaimed \\\"Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?\\\" Jim Farber of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" also gave the album a favorable review, saying it propelled the group \\\"right at the top of the thrash-rock heap\\\". He concluded his review by saying, \\\"amid today's narcoleptic pop scene, albums like \\\"So Far, So Good ... So What!\\\" offer a disruptive noise that's welcome indeed\\\". Writing for \\\"Spin\\\", J. D. Considine felt that the record showed a \\\"genuine maturity\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"706279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\",\n \"text\": \"the 2010 election. A majority of those he spoke with and listened to were Republicans, especially among the 87 new legislators. The title of the book, \\\"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\\\", is taken from a sentence in a letter from Fisher Ames to Thomas Dwight, dated May 30, 1796: \\\"Do not ask what good we do : that is not a fair question, in these days of faction.\\\" The prologue to the book details how, on the night of Obama's inauguration, a group of around 15 Republican Representatives and Senators met in the Caucus Room, a \\\"high-end D.C.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16774477\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far, So Good...So What! Tour\",\n \"text\": \"tour in August 1988. The following setlist was taken from the July 2, 1988 performance at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California and may not be representative of all the dates on the tour. The following is the setlist the band performed at the Monsters of Rock festival in Donington, England on 20 August 1988. This show is also the last known performance of the song Mary Jane. Encore: 10. Anarchy in the U.K. (with Lars Ulrich and Axl Rose performing backing vocals) So Far, So Good...So What! Tour The So Far, So Good, So What! Tour\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20656694\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Hurts So Good\",\n \"text\": \"It Hurts So Good \\\"It Hurts So Good\\\" is a song written by Phillip Mitchell, and first recorded in 1971 by Katie Love and the Four Shades of Black on the Muscle Shoals Sound label. That version was not a hit, and the song was later recorded more successfully by Millie Jackson, whose 1973 recording was featured in the blaxploitation action film \\\"Cleopatra Jones\\\". Hit versions were also recorded by Susan Cadogan and Jimmy Somerville, both titled as \\\"Hurt So Good\\\". Millie Jackson's recording charted at #24 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and #3 on what was then called R&B\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17256554\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't Ask My Name\",\n \"text\": \"version of the song, she has achieved a noteworthy accomplishment, and a journalist wants to ask her name so that he can write an article about her. She then humbly replies not to ask her for name, considering her accomplishment to be insignificant in comparison to others (such as factory or railroad workers), who are working hard to build the country. Don't Ask My Name \\\"Don't Ask My Name\\\" () is a famous North Korean song. The music was composed by Ri Jeong-sul () and the lyrics were written by Hwang Sin Yong (). It was released in 1990 by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16854900\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far, So Good... So What!\",\n \"text\": \"who was replaced by Michael Wagener. Mustaine has since criticized Wagener's \\\"pedestrian\\\" mixing efforts, citing the album's \\\"muddy feel\\\", in particular. Mustaine was able to recruit Sex Pistols guitarist Steve Jones to perform guitar parts on \\\"Anarchy in the U.K.\\\" According to music critic J. D. Considine of \\\"Spin\\\", \\\"So Far, So Good... So What!\\\" displays music performed at \\\"volumes approaching the threshold of pain\\\". This was the first album where another band member other than Mustaine contributed to writing, with bassist David Ellefson contributing to either lyrics or music on half of the album's songs. The album features fast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"706272\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\",\n \"text\": \"casts doubt on Garner's claim. Winston tastes good like a cigarette should \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\\\" is an advertising slogan that appeared in newspaper, magazine, radio, and television advertisements for Winston cigarettes, manufactured by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Reynolds used the slogan from Winston's introduction in 1954 until 1972. It is one of the best-known American tobacco advertising campaigns. In 1999, \\\"Advertising Age\\\" included the \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\\\" jingle in its list of the 10 best radio and television jingles in the United States during the 20th century. Advertising agency William Esty\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8290283\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\",\n \"text\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\\\" is an advertising slogan that appeared in newspaper, magazine, radio, and television advertisements for Winston cigarettes, manufactured by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Reynolds used the slogan from Winston's introduction in 1954 until 1972. It is one of the best-known American tobacco advertising campaigns. In 1999, \\\"Advertising Age\\\" included the \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\\\" jingle in its list of the 10 best radio and television jingles in the United States during the 20th century. Advertising agency William Esty Co. deliberately, and ungrammatically, used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8290274\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Feels So Good\",\n \"text\": \"song's notoriety, Sonique was approached by Universal Music executives Doug Morris and Jimmy Iovine. She was eventually signed to Universal, and her album \\\"Hear My Cry\\\" was the first to be released on Universal's new internet-based record label, Republic Records. One of two music videos for the song was directed by Tim Story and premiered in February 2000. These are the major formats and track listings for releases of \\\"It Feels So Good\\\": Radio Version Cleaned https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBQjLftoL1o It Feels So Good \\\"It Feels So Good\\\" is a song by British singer Sonique. It was first released on 1 December 1998\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8000869\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\",\n \"text\": \"bargain died before coming to a vote. Michael Crowley for \\\"The New York Times\\\" described the book as an \\\"engaging and often funny chronicle of the year in the House of Representatives following the Tea Party-powered 2010 elections.\\\" Jim Cullen of \\\"History News Network\\\" noted that the book was written \\\"in the vein of [a] Bob Woodward instant, insider history\\\", but adds that, since the subject of the book is the gridlock in Congress where nothing ends up happening, the book becomes a \\\"competent if not especially riveting reading\\\" because of the subject itself. Do Not Ask What Good We\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16774483\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"(It) Feels So Good\",\n \"text\": \"no drums. \\\"(It) Feels So Good\\\" made its debut on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 at number 35, the highest charting song by any member of Aerosmith since 2001's \\\"Jaded\\\". It also debuted at number 24 on Hot Digital Songs, with 77,000 downloads. As of July 15, 2011, the song has sold 197,000 copies. (It) Feels So Good \\\"(It) Feels So Good\\\" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Tyler and Marti Frederiksen, it features background vocals from American recording artist Nicole Scherzinger. It premiered on Ryan Seacrest's radio show on KIIS-FM in Los Angeles on May 9,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15563310\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Meow Mix\",\n \"text\": \"antitrust reasons in the early 2000s. The brand was acquired by Del Monte Foods in May, 2006. Their most famous slogan is, \\\"Tastes so good, cats ask for it by name.\\\" The company was acquired by Cypress Group, a New York-based private equity firm in a $425 million leveraged buyout in 2003. Three years later, Del Monte Foods acquired the company for $705 million. The company had also been owned by J.W. Childs Associates which acquired the business in 2001 for $160 million. On March 23, 2015, parent company Big Heart Pet Brands was acquired by The J.M. Smucker Company\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3681848\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Hurts So Good\",\n \"text\": \"including a television appearance on \\\"Top of the Pops\\\". Former Bronski Beat lead singer Jimmy Somerville covered the song in 1995, also titled as \\\"Hurt So Good\\\". It charted at #15 on the UK Singles Chart. It Hurts So Good \\\"It Hurts So Good\\\" is a song written by Phillip Mitchell, and first recorded in 1971 by Katie Love and the Four Shades of Black on the Muscle Shoals Sound label. That version was not a hit, and the song was later recorded more successfully by Millie Jackson, whose 1973 recording was featured in the blaxploitation action film \\\"Cleopatra Jones\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17256556\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"What did you want, good grammar or good taste?\\\" \\\"I wanted to live a lot longer than this!\\\"). With the new slogan in wide use, \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\\\" was retired permanently in 1972. In 1981, actor James Garner claimed responsibility for the wording of the slogan during an interview with \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. Garner, who narrated the original commercial, stated that his first action ever to be captured on film was to misread the line that had been provided to him. However, as noted above, the advertisements first appeared in print before their debut on television, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8290282\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ask for It\",\n \"text\": \"Ask for It Ask for It is an EP by American alternative rock band Hole, released on September 8, 1995. It was the band's second and last release on Caroline Records, the first being their debut album \\\"Pretty on the Inside\\\" (1991). Although the EP was released after 1994's platinum-selling \\\"Live Through This\\\", its contents were recorded by an earlier lineup of the band between 1991 and 1992. The EP comprises three songs by Hole as well as several cover versions of songs by the Wipers, Beat Happening, The Velvet Underground, and the Germs. The recordings featured on the EP\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6077245\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ask for It\",\n \"text\": \"alluding to self mutilation. The cover concept was designed by Courtney Love. The interior artwork features two black and white promotional shots of the band in 1991 among the liner notes. Hole Production Design The EP has sold about 150,000 copies in the U.S. to date. Ask for It Ask for It is an EP by American alternative rock band Hole, released on September 8, 1995. It was the band's second and last release on Caroline Records, the first being their debut album \\\"Pretty on the Inside\\\" (1991). Although the EP was released after 1994's platinum-selling \\\"Live Through This\\\", its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6077252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Feels So Good\",\n \"text\": \"It Feels So Good \\\"It Feels So Good\\\" is a song by British singer Sonique. It was first released on 1 December 1998 and peaked at number twenty four on the UK Singles Chart; it was re-released in May 2000, and spent three weeks at number 1 on the same chart. The song remained in the top 40 for fourteen weeks and became the third-biggest-selling single of 2000 in Britain. It has sold over 700,000 copies in the UK as of October 2014. The song also proved successful in many other countries, including the United States, where some repeated radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8000867\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Beautiful or So What\",\n \"text\": \"the Angels\\\" was included on the 2009 Starbucks compilation \\\"This Better Be Good\\\", and the lead single \\\"Getting Ready for Christmas Day\\\" premiered on National Public Radio on November 16, 2010. On April 5, 2011, \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" was available for streaming on the album's website of the same name for the week preceding its official release. It was released on formats including digital download, vinyl LP, and a CD deluxe edition with a DVD featuring footage of Simon's live performances at Webster Hall. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" held a sweepstakes for fans to win a collector's edition box set,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15168612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Feels So Good (album)\",\n \"text\": \"It Feels So Good (album) It Feels So Good is the eighth studio album by American vocal group, The Manhattans, released in 1977 through Columbia Records. This album has been Certified Gold by the R.I.A.A. The album peaked at No. 12 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 68 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. The album features the singles \\\"I Kinda Miss You\\\", which peaked at No. 7 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 46 on the Billboard Hot 100, \\\"It Feels So Good to Be Loved So Bad\\\", which charted at No. 6 on the Hot\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20132835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\",\n \"text\": \"In a departure for the time, the advertising campaign targeted distinct niche groups within the broader market of smokers, such as American Jews and African Americans. Future R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company president Bowman Gray Jr. was in charge of marketing Winstons, which were a new addition to the R.J. Reynolds line in 1954. Gray listened to advertising employees from the William Esty Co., and the slogan \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette ought to\\\" was considered, then replaced by the more succinct \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should.\\\" The first print ad appeared in the \\\"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\\\" in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8290276\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"(It) Feels So Good\",\n \"text\": \"(It) Feels So Good \\\"(It) Feels So Good\\\" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Tyler and Marti Frederiksen, it features background vocals from American recording artist Nicole Scherzinger. It premiered on Ryan Seacrest's radio show on KIIS-FM in Los Angeles on May 9, 2011 and released digitally via iTunes and Amazon MP3 on May 10, 2011. Though he had collaborative work with several musicians, it is his first solo single. Originally titled \\\"Oxygen\\\", the track was written in 2002 during the making of Aerosmith's 'career-spanning compilation' \\\"O Yeah! Ultimate Aerosmith Hits\\\" and is in a similar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15563307\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Had It So Good\",\n \"text\": \"had no idea it would wind up on the radio. Neither did he.\\\" Never Had It So Good \\\"Never Had It So Good\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in September 1989 as the second single from the album \\\"State of the Heart\\\". The song reached #8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Carpenter and John Jennings. The song is about a relationship with Carpenter's ex-boyfriend at the time, telling him that he \\\"never had it so good\\\" now that he is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14998867\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Had It So Good\",\n \"text\": \"Never Had It So Good \\\"Never Had It So Good\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in September 1989 as the second single from the album \\\"State of the Heart\\\". The song reached #8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Carpenter and John Jennings. The song is about a relationship with Carpenter's ex-boyfriend at the time, telling him that he \\\"never had it so good\\\" now that he is in another relationship. Carpenter said of the song, \\\"when I wrote it, I\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14998866\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\",\n \"text\": \"incorrect and that it should say, \\\"Winston tastes good as a cigarette should.\\\" Ogden Nash, in \\\"The New Yorker\\\", published a poem that ran \\\"\\\"Like\\\" goes Madison Avenue, \\\"like so\\\" goes the nation.\\\" Walter Cronkite, then hosting \\\"The Morning Show\\\", refused to say the line as written, and an announcer was used instead. Malcolm Gladwell, in \\\"The Tipping Point\\\", says that this \\\"ungrammatical and somehow provocative use of 'like' instead of 'as' created a minor sensation\\\" in 1954 and implies that the phrase itself was responsible for vaulting the brand to second place in the U.S. market. Winston overtook Pall\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8290279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\",\n \"text\": \"September 1954, with an ad in \\\"Life\\\" following the next month. In 1955, Winston would take over as the sponsor of Walter Cronkite's news show, as well as Garry Moore's variety show; it was at this time that the first television advertisements aired. In the radio and television advertisements, the slogan is presented in a singsong fashion with a noticeable two-beat clap near the end, so the jingle would sound like \\\"Win-ston tastes good like a (clap clap) cigarette should\\\". The \\\"clap\\\" noise was sometimes substituted for actors in the commercials knocking twice against a truck carrying Winston cigarettes, or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8290277\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Hurts So Good\",\n \"text\": \"Singles. It was used as the title track of her second album, \\\"It Hurts So Good\\\". Susan Cadogan released a reggae cover version of the song later that year retitled as \\\"Hurt So Good\\\", which featured bassist Boris Gardiner and the Zap Pow horns. It was released to little effect in Jamaica on Lee Perry's new 'Perries' record label, but was released in the UK by Dennis Harris's DIP International label. Magnet Records picked up the single and it went on to reach the top 5 of the UK Singles Chart, with Cadogan flying to London to promote the single,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17256555\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good Together\",\n \"text\": \"So Good Together So Good Together is the twenty-sixth album from Reba McEntire. It was released in 1999 and was preceded by the single \\\"What Do You Say\\\". \\\"What Do You Say\\\" peaked at number 3 on the country chart and was nominated for a Grammy for Best Short Form Video. It also became her highest charting single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 31 and that was her first big crossover hit. The album is certified platinum by the RIAA. The album peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Top Country Albums. It peaked at number 28\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8458716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good Together\",\n \"text\": \"on the Billboard Top 200 Albums waith sales of 49,000. North American version International version So Good Together So Good Together is the twenty-sixth album from Reba McEntire. It was released in 1999 and was preceded by the single \\\"What Do You Say\\\". \\\"What Do You Say\\\" peaked at number 3 on the country chart and was nominated for a Grammy for Best Short Form Video. It also became her highest charting single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 31 and that was her first big crossover hit. The album is certified platinum by the RIAA. The album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8458717\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What! (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"So What! (magazine) So What! is the magazine of The Metallica Club (usually known as Metclub), the official Metallica fan club. The magazine was started in 1993. It comes out four times a year just for club members and has 48 pages with Metallica news, photos and inside information. The title of the magazine came from their cover of Anti-Nowhere League's song \\\"So What\\\". The band, along with \\\"So What!\\\" editor Steffan Chirazi released the 273 page book \\\"So What!: The Good, The Mad and The Ugly\\\" in 2004. This piece was a proverbial \\\"best of\\\" and contained some of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8105431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What chord\",\n \"text\": \"landmark work \\\"The Jazz Piano Book\\\", wherein he describes a range of uses for which the voicing might be employed. Frank Mantooth dedicated two chapters to the chord under the name \\\"Miracle voicing\\\" in his work \\\"Voicings for Jazz Keyboard\\\". So What chord In jazz harmony, a So What chord is a particular 5-note chord voicing. From the bottom note upwards, it consists of three perfect fourth intervals followed by a major third interval. It was employed by Bill Evans in the \\\"'amen' response figure\\\" to the head of the Miles Davis tune \\\"So What\\\". For example, an \\\"E minor\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7580189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Feels So Good (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Soul Singles chart and No. 66 on the Billboard Hot 100, and \\\"We Never Danced to a Love Song\\\", which reached No. 10 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 93 on the Billboard Hot 100. Album Singles It Feels So Good (album) It Feels So Good is the eighth studio album by American vocal group, The Manhattans, released in 1977 through Columbia Records. This album has been Certified Gold by the R.I.A.A. The album peaked at No. 12 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 68 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. The album features the singles \\\"I\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20132836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Rise of Scourge\",\n \"text\": \"that he ripped it out of a dog's mouth after killing it. Two other loners, Bone and Brick, come ask him to help with a dog. The dog is scared of Tiny's shadow and runs away. Impressed, the cats ask him what his name is. Tiny remembers something his mother told him about how forest cats are a scourge on the name of all good cats, and decides to be named Scourge from now on. Later, Scourge is asked to help drive away a gang of mean cats. When they tease him because of his size, he kills one of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13555089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hurts So Good\",\n \"text\": \"Hurts So Good \\\"Hurts So Good\\\" is a song by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp, then performing under the stage name \\\"John Cougar.\\\" The song was a number two hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for the singer/songwriter. It was the first of three major hit singles from his 1982 album \\\"American Fool\\\". The others were \\\"Jack & Diane\\\" and \\\"Hand to Hold On To,\\\" which were all released in 1982. The song was also a critical success with Mellencamp winning the Best Rock Vocal Performance, Male at the 25th Grammy Awards on February 23, 1983. \\\"Hurts So Good\\\" was written\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8293881\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Claws in the Lease\",\n \"text\": \"again, telling him to stay out. For Sylvester's next attempt, he takes Junior's can of \\\"Pussy Kins Cat Food\\\" and hides in the television. When the lady turns on the TV (she and Junior were preparing to watch her favorite horse opera, 'Cheyenne McMaverick, Sheriff of Gory Gulch', which was on Channel 12), Sylvester is shown eating the food, then he holds up a sign: \\\"Ask for it by name\\\", and starts ad-libbing a jingle for it: \\\"\\\"Pussy Kins Cat Food tastes real good, satisfies cats like cat food should, hardens their muscles, softens their fur, Pussy Kins Cat Food\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11585868\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't Ask My Name\",\n \"text\": \"Don't Ask My Name \\\"Don't Ask My Name\\\" () is a famous North Korean song. The music was composed by Ri Jeong-sul () and the lyrics were written by Hwang Sin Yong (). It was released in 1990 by the Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble. Since then, various versions of the song have been played by other musical groups based in North Korea, including the Wangjaesan Light Music Band. The song is quite popular and is frequently played on North Korean radio stations and television shows. The lyrics are written from the point of view of an unnamed female. In a television\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16854899\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cats (1998 film)\",\n \"text\": \"to the Heaviside Layer, be reborn and come back to a different life, which is known as a \\\"Jellicle Life\\\", just before dawn. The cats who may be considered for this honour, introduce themselves. Act 1 The musical starts out with an overture. During that, lots of eyes of what they're known as \\\"Jellicle Cats\\\", which are known as \\\"Jellicle Eyes\\\" glow at the audience in an empty junkyard, from one to many. The cats now shut their eyes off and a few start to gather on stage and ask to the audience about what they can and do as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8264861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?\",\n \"text\": \"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? is a collage by English artist Richard Hamilton. It measures × . The work is now in the collection of the Kunsthalle Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. It was the first work of pop art to achieve iconic status. \\\"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?\\\" was created in 1956 for the catalogue of the exhibition \\\"This Is Tomorrow\\\" in London, England in which it was reproduced in black and white. In addition,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7173777\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ask for It\",\n \"text\": \"originate from several sources, including two studio sessions: a November 19, 1991 John Peel session for the BBC, and a March 1992 studio recording session for a Wipers tribute album; as well as a live performance at the Whisky A Go Go in West Hollywood on February 11, 1992. \\\"Ask for It\\\" featured songs recorded from several different sources; only one song on the EP was a studio recording, while the rest were from live performances with John Peel and at the Whisky A Go Go. Hole's first radio session, one of the famous \\\"John Peel Sessions\\\", was recorded prior\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6077246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Built for Speed (Stray Cats album)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\\\" is often miscredited as having been written by Mike Chapman, who recorded a song of the same name with his band Tangerine Peel. However, Chapman's \\\"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\\\" is a completely different song than the one the Stray Cats recorded; they just happen to share the same title. The Stray Cats' \\\"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\\\" was originally performed by Eddie Cochran, and was written by George Motola and Ricky Page (regardless of what the original \\\"Built for Speed\\\" album or other various Stray Cats collections may claim). The title track was featured in the 1984 film \\\"Surf II\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5302205\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hurts So Good\",\n \"text\": \"#3 on \\\"RPM\\\" magazine's Top 50 Singles chart. In South Africa, the song reached number 5. Hurts So Good \\\"Hurts So Good\\\" is a song by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp, then performing under the stage name \\\"John Cougar.\\\" The song was a number two hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for the singer/songwriter. It was the first of three major hit singles from his 1982 album \\\"American Fool\\\". The others were \\\"Jack & Diane\\\" and \\\"Hand to Hold On To,\\\" which were all released in 1982. The song was also a critical success with Mellencamp winning the Best Rock Vocal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8293885\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What's So Good About Goodbye\",\n \"text\": \"breakup. This song, particularly Miracles member Marv Tarplin's guitar licks, proved a major influence on The Beatles, and inspired their song \\\"Ask Me Why\\\". Its B-side, \\\"I've Been Good To You\\\", was also a hit, charting at number 103 in the U.S. It too was an influence on The Beatles, most notably shown on their 1968 recording “Sexy Sadie”. Both songs were performed on the group's first live album, \\\"The Miracles Recorded Live on Stage\\\". \\\"What's So Good About Goodbye\\\" was later covered by The Temptations (and included on their 1965 album \\\"The Temptations Sing Smokey\\\"), rock band Quix*o*tic, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11701727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"By the Bog of Cats\",\n \"text\": \"Greek myth. The significant difference between these two stories is the setting: while \\\"Medea\\\" is set in ancient Greece, \\\"By the Bog of Cats\\\" is transported to the bogs of Ireland. A reviewer of the 2017 revival in Chicago noted that what makes the play distinct from Eurypides's adaptation, and what makes it distinctly Irish, is the themes of displacement and disposition. However, the heightened emotions and broad, existential themes of “love and hate, hope and despair, [and] grief and revenge” justify the comparisons of these two tragedies. \\\"By the Bog of Cats\\\" is characterized by supernatural elements, such as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20444743\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tastes like chicken\",\n \"text\": \"'fast fibers' that are necessary for the short, fast flight of a fleeing chicken, it tastes like these other animals due to similar concentrations of fast fibers in the parts that are used for meat. The taste difference is usually attributed to low concentrations of the iron-containing protein myoglobin, a high concentration being more typical of vertebrates and tissues adapted for slow, sustained exertion. Myoglobin-rich meat is contrariwise often called red meat. Tastes like chicken \\\"Tastes like chicken\\\" is a declaration used when trying to describe the flavor of an unusual food. The expression has been used so often in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10139978\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What chord\",\n \"text\": \"So What chord In jazz harmony, a So What chord is a particular 5-note chord voicing. From the bottom note upwards, it consists of three perfect fourth intervals followed by a major third interval. It was employed by Bill Evans in the \\\"'amen' response figure\\\" to the head of the Miles Davis tune \\\"So What\\\". For example, an \\\"E minor\\\" So What chord is an Em11 voicing,: \\\\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\\\relative c' { \\\\new PianoStaff « </score> The So What chord is often used as an alternative to quartal voicings and may be used in diatonic and chromatic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7580186\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good (EP)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"So Crazy (Chinese Version)\\\" and also released a music video. \\\"So Good\\\" entered at number 5 on the Gaon Album Chart, on the chart issue dated August 9-15, 2015. In its second week, the EP peaked at number 4. The EP entered at number 8 on the chart for the month of August 2015, with 20,629 physical copies. The EP sold 20,695 physical copies in 2015, placing at number 74 for the year-end chart. Digital download So Good (EP) So Good (stylized as SO GOOD) is the seventh extended play by T-ara. It was released by MBK Entertainment on August\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19589487\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?\",\n \"text\": \"was, but this may be only my imagination\\\". The Dutch pop band Shine, led by ex-Fatal Flowers frontman Richard Janssen, used this image on the back of their three EPs (\\\"Popmusic\\\", \\\"This is It\\\" and \\\"Are Friends Electric?\\\"), which were released in the spring of 1995. In 2007, the Serbian and former Yugoslav new wave band VIS Idoli released a career spanning box set featuring the image as a basis for the box set cover. Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7173785\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far So Good (DVD)\",\n \"text\": \"It also contains the music videos for \\\"Right Now\\\", \\\"See Ya\\\", \\\"I Want Your Love\\\", \\\"Follow Me\\\", \\\"Whole Again\\\", two versions of \\\"Eternal Flame\\\" and \\\"You Are\\\" Music Videos: So Far So Good (DVD) So Far So Good is the first DVD by Atomic Kitten and was released in 2001. It is also available as video. It is also the only DVD which features Kerry Katona before she left the band due to her pregnancy. The video consists of interviews and footage of the promotion tours, the first big concert in Liverpool. The majority of the footage was created using\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8828797\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far So Good (DVD)\",\n \"text\": \"So Far So Good (DVD) So Far So Good is the first DVD by Atomic Kitten and was released in 2001. It is also available as video. It is also the only DVD which features Kerry Katona before she left the band due to her pregnancy. The video consists of interviews and footage of the promotion tours, the first big concert in Liverpool. The majority of the footage was created using handheld cameras. It also contains the music videos for \\\"Right Now\\\", \\\"See Ya\\\", \\\"I Want Your Love\\\", \\\"Follow Me\\\", \\\"Whole Again\\\", two versions of \\\"Eternal Flame\\\" and \\\"You Are\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8828796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cats (2019 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Cats (2019 film) Cats is an upcoming British–American musical fantasy comedy-drama film based on the musical of the same name, which in turn was based on \\\"Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats\\\" by T. S. Eliot. It will be directed by Tom Hooper, his second musical film following 2012's \\\"Les Misérables\\\", and stars Jennifer Hudson, Taylor Swift, James Corden, Idris Elba, Rebel Wilson, Ian McKellen, and Judi Dench. The film is scheduled for release on December 20, 2019, by Universal Pictures. Over a single night, a tribe of cats called the Jellicles make what is known as \\\"the Jellicle choice\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19495476\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)\",\n \"text\": \"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice) \\\"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)\\\" is a song performed and composed by singer-songwriter Gerard Kenny in 1978. The song is an ode to his hometown and state New York, New York. Kenny wrote the song about myth versus fact and explains that the city is overall a great place (\\\"It was a really nice night for a good street fight or a robbery / But I always knew in my home town that would never happen to me\\\"). The line \\\"So Good They Named It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8921959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Beautiful or So What\",\n \"text\": \"Simon. At the end of 2011, \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" appeared on several top-ten lists curated by music publications. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" named it the year's 3rd best record, while \\\"Mojo\\\" ranked it 15th. It was voted the 14th best album of the year in \\\"The Village Voice\\\"s Pazz & Jop, an annual poll of American critics nationwide. Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it 3rd on his year-end list for \\\"The Barnes & Noble Review\\\". Years later, he said \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" and Simon's 2016 album \\\"Stranger to Stranger\\\" had remained the singer's \\\"21st century prizes\\\". All songs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15168618\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Feelin' So Good\",\n \"text\": \"house at night. Lopez sang the song at her 2011 Mohegan Sun concert. Additionally, it was included on the setlist for her 2012 Dance Again World Tour. Feelin' So Good \\\"Feelin' So Good\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her debut studio album \\\"On the 6\\\" (1999). The lyrics were written by Cory Rooney and Lopez, while the music was written by Steven Standard, George Logios and Sean \\\"Puffy\\\" Combs, who also produced the song. It was released on January 25, 2000, as the fourth single from \\\"On the 6\\\". \\\"Feelin' So Good\\\" is a midtempo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6103686\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\",\n \"text\": \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine Where the Water Tastes Like Wine is an adventure game developed by Dim Bulb Games and Serenity Forge, and published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. It was released for Linux, macOS, Windows in February 2018. \\\"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\\\" is an narrative-driven adventure game. Players walk a Great Depression-era United States, hearing and collecting oral stories and passing them along. Stories are used as a form of progression, with characters gradually opening up to the player in response to the provided stories, which in turn allows one to learn their true stories. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20614077\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good (EP)\",\n \"text\": \"So Good (EP) So Good (stylized as SO GOOD) is the seventh extended play by T-ara. It was released by MBK Entertainment on August 3, 2015. On July, 2015, it was revealed that the group would be returning with a new album the following month and that the group are ready for their Chinese promotions and that they have been starting to work on their new Chinese album since the start of the year. On August 3, the girls promoted their comeback with the single \\\"So Crazy\\\". On August 12, the group started their promotions in China with the song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19589486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cats (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"tries to dance along, but her age and decrepit condition prevent her from doing so. Once again, she is shunned by the other Cats, but that does not stop her from singing a short version of \\\"Memory\\\" while a guilty Old Deuteronomy looks on. After the Jellicle Ball, Old Deuteronomy complains about \\\"what happiness is\\\", referring to Grizabella, but the Cats do not believe him, so he sends the message to Jemima (or Sillabub, depending on the production), the youngest of all Jellicles, who sings it in simpler terms (\\\"The Moments of Happiness\\\"). Gus — short for Asparagus — shuffles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1697130\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Beautiful or So What\",\n \"text\": \"written by Paul Simon. Sample credits Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. So Beautiful or So What So Beautiful or So What is the twelfth solo studio album by American folk rock singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was released on April 8, 2011, by Hear Music. The album found Simon reuniting with former collaborator and record producer Phil Ramone. Having experimented with rhythm-based textures for much of the previous two decades, the singer returned to composing songs in a more traditional manner using only his acoustic guitar. These songs were further augmented by experimental recording practices in the studio.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15168619\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Beautiful or So What\",\n \"text\": \"So Beautiful or So What So Beautiful or So What is the twelfth solo studio album by American folk rock singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was released on April 8, 2011, by Hear Music. The album found Simon reuniting with former collaborator and record producer Phil Ramone. Having experimented with rhythm-based textures for much of the previous two decades, the singer returned to composing songs in a more traditional manner using only his acoustic guitar. These songs were further augmented by experimental recording practices in the studio. The album was largely recorded in a small cottage at Simon's home in New\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15168593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dental health diets for cats\",\n \"text\": \"Dental health diets for cats Oral health can be difficult for pet owners and veterinary teams to manage in cats, particularly for pets whose owners are not committed to regular teeth brushing and/or dental treats. It is critical that veterinarians and pet experts educate owners to the benefits of supporting good oral health. Oral disease is common among cats, and may lead to other health issues such as bacterial infections of major organs including the heart, kidneys and liver. Dietary selection, along with at home dental hygiene care, allows cat owners to influence the oral status of their pets. Feline\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19913674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What Now?\",\n \"text\": \"And her father is in prison for embezzlement. Lee Evans has stated to be displeased with the series. ‘I was writing the scripts and then I’d get on set and I’d be given a script with someone else’s name on it. It was like being punched in the stomach and you’d have to start performing feeling like that. The show turned into something completely different from what I intended it to be. It was as if they didn’t trust me, as if they didn’t think I was good enough a writer, but it didn’t work. I had to walk away\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11740150\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)\",\n \"text\": \"UK Albums Chart. Shirley Bassey later covered the song, as part of her \\\"New York Medley\\\", along with \\\"Theme from New York, New York\\\". The song was included on the following albums released by Kenny: The song was also parodied in the Beautiful South song \\\"Liar's Bar\\\" in which there was the line \\\"singing: 'whisky, whiskey...so good they named it twice'\\\". On the 1959 album by George Russell, \\\"New York, NY\\\" (Decca Records), on the first track, Rodgers and Hart's \\\"Manhattan\\\", vocalist Jon Hendricks says at 0:44 \\\"... a city so nice, they had to name it twice...\\\" New York,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8921961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Feelin' So Good\",\n \"text\": \"Feelin' So Good \\\"Feelin' So Good\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her debut studio album \\\"On the 6\\\" (1999). The lyrics were written by Cory Rooney and Lopez, while the music was written by Steven Standard, George Logios and Sean \\\"Puffy\\\" Combs, who also produced the song. It was released on January 25, 2000, as the fourth single from \\\"On the 6\\\". \\\"Feelin' So Good\\\" is a midtempo hip hop song with a length of five minutes and twenty-seven seconds (5:27). The song was written by Lopez with Cory Rooney, Christopher Rios, Joe Cartagena, Sean\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6103678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tastes like chicken\",\n \"text\": \"Tastes like chicken \\\"Tastes like chicken\\\" is a declaration used when trying to describe the flavor of an unusual food. The expression has been used so often in popular culture that it has become a cliché. As a result, the phrase is also sometimes used to provide incongruous humor, by being used to describe foods or situations where it has no real relevance. As an explanation of why unusual meats would taste more like chicken than common alternatives such as beef or pork, different possibilities have been offered. One idea is that chicken has a bland taste compared to other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10139974\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jellicle cats\",\n \"text\": \"S. Eliot's ideas for cat names, for a \\\"knockabout cat\\\". His role is primarily that of a dancer and acrobat, or what was known in the Broadway cast as one of the \\\"acro-cats\\\". Carbucketty appeared in both the original West End and Broadway shows. In London, the name was spelled \\\"Carbucketty\\\", and originally played by David Baxter. On Broadway, it was spelled \\\"Carbuckety\\\", and originally played by Steven Gelfer. In the Broadway production, the actor playing Carbuckety also played \\\"Genghis\\\", the leader of the Siamese Cats who swarm the ship during \\\"Growltiger's Last Stand\\\". In 1984, when the first national\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11706557\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Millions of Cats\",\n \"text\": \"finds a hillside covered in \\\"Cats here, cats there, Cats and kittens everywhere. Hundreds of cats, thousands of cats, Millions and billions and trillions of cats...\\\" This rhythmic phrase is repeated several other times throughout the story. The man wants to bring home the most beautiful of all the cats, but he is unable to decide. Each seems lovely, so he walks back home with all of the cats following him. His wife is dismayed when he arrives, realizing immediately what her husband overlooked: they won't be able to feed and care for billions and trillions of cats. The wife\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11304664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"This Isn't What It Looks Like\",\n \"text\": \"ends here to be continued in the next book. This Isn't What It Looks Like This Isn't What It Looks Like is a book by anonymous author Pseudonymous Bosch. It is the fourth book in the pentalogy \\\"The Secret Series\\\", and is the sequel to \\\"This Book Is Not Good for You\\\", \\\"If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\\\", and \\\"The Name of this Book is Secret\\\". The book is based on the sense of sight as the other books are based on scent, sound, and taste. It acts as the continued part of \\\"This Book Is Not Good For\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14976471\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"This Isn't What It Looks Like\",\n \"text\": \"This Isn't What It Looks Like This Isn't What It Looks Like is a book by anonymous author Pseudonymous Bosch. It is the fourth book in the pentalogy \\\"The Secret Series\\\", and is the sequel to \\\"This Book Is Not Good for You\\\", \\\"If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\\\", and \\\"The Name of this Book is Secret\\\". The book is based on the sense of sight as the other books are based on scent, sound, and taste. It acts as the continued part of \\\"This Book Is Not Good For You\\\", starting just after Cass eats the magic \\\"Time-Travel\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14976445\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Beautiful or So What\",\n \"text\": \"the Angels\\\" includes a reference to American rapper Jay-Z, which was inspired by a billboard featuring him that was present over the Brooklyn Bridge for a time. Simon mentioned that he would pass it on his way to the Brooklyn Academy of Music when they were holding a month-long celebration of his music in April 2008. Simon included the line to create a sharp transition from angels in Heaven to a downtown Brooklyn street. \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" contains what Simon once admitted is \\\"one of [his] favorite Bo Diddley rhythms,\\\" and the song’s title references Miles Davis's \\\"So\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15168610\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sufferin' Cats!\",\n \"text\": \"front side and their defenseless rear ends hanging out the back. Jerry arrives with a huge smile carrying a wooden plank, and goes behind the cats' back. He has decided that as punishment for tormenting him, that both cats deserve a good paddling, and uses their compromising position to do just that. Then he brushes off Tom's waiting butt to let him know what is about to happen. Then he takes aim with the plank; the cats look up to see a sign on the gate saying MAKE ALL DELIVERIES IN REAR, and Jerry uses the plank to give both\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9488846\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Beautiful or So What\",\n \"text\": \"Canaan, Connecticut. The music of \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" features West African blues-inspired guitar playing, Indian-style percussion, and experimentation with samples, which ranged from an excerpt from a 1941 sermon to nighttime ambience in Kenya. The songs were recorded with little bass but with a very large presence of bells. Much of Simon's lyrics touch on themes of spirituality and mortality, which Simon said was unintentional and resulted naturally in his songwriting process for the album. \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" received widespread acclaim from critics, many of whom considered it Simon's best work in two decades. It later\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15168594\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\",\n \"text\": \"Mall cigarettes as the #1 cigarette in the United States in 1966, while the advertising campaign continued to make an impression on the mass media. In the fall of 1961, a small furor enveloped the literary and journalistic communities in the United States when Merriam-Webster published its \\\"Third New International Dictionary\\\". In the dictionary, the editors refused to condemn the use of \\\"like\\\" as a conjunction, and cited \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\\\" as an example of popular colloquial use. After publication of \\\"Webster's Third\\\", \\\"The New York Times\\\" called the edition \\\"bolshevik,\\\" and the \\\"Chicago Daily News\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8290280\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So B. It (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Principal photography on the film began on July 13, 2015 in Los Angeles. So B. It (film) So B. It is a 2016 American drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal and written by Garry Williams, based on the 2004 novel of same name by Sarah Weeks. The film stars Talitha Bateman, Jessie Collins, Alfre Woodard, John Heard, Jacinda Barrett, Dash Mihok, and Cloris Leachman. It was released in April 2017 by Good Deed Entertainment. Heidi It (Talitha Bateman) is a twelve-year-old girl with a mentally disabled mother, but who is otherwise extremely lucky. She is taken care of by her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18957020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So B. It (film)\",\n \"text\": \"So B. It (film) So B. It is a 2016 American drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal and written by Garry Williams, based on the 2004 novel of same name by Sarah Weeks. The film stars Talitha Bateman, Jessie Collins, Alfre Woodard, John Heard, Jacinda Barrett, Dash Mihok, and Cloris Leachman. It was released in April 2017 by Good Deed Entertainment. Heidi It (Talitha Bateman) is a twelve-year-old girl with a mentally disabled mother, but who is otherwise extremely lucky. She is taken care of by her agoraphobic next-door neighbor, Bernadette, at whose door the two appeared when Heidi was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18957018\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cool for Cats (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"twice weekly show (the second a repeat), later expanding to half an hour. The show's initiator was director Joan-Kemp Welch, the drama innovator, and the first—and the show's longest-running—choreographer was Dougie Squires. Kent Walton took the title from a show of the same name he hosted on Radio Luxembourg. Cool for Cats (TV series) Cool for Cats was one of the first shows on British TV to feature music for a teenage audience. It was produced by Associated Rediffusion, part of the ITV network, and ran from December 1956 to February 1961. The show was presented by Kent Walton. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8778944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Beautiful or So What\",\n \"text\": \"recording of \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" himself after being released from his 30-year record contract with Warner Bros. Records. After the recording sessions were finished, he signed a deal with Concord Music Group to distribute the album. Simon said, \\\"It's the best work I've done in 20 years.\\\" The cover art, titled \\\"DNA Mutation\\\", was designed by visual artist and NASA systems engineer Sven Geier. \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" finds Simon returning to more harmonic-based compositions than rhythm-based. This was spurred from when he realized his favorite song on his 2006 effort \\\"Surprise\\\", \\\"Everything About It Is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15168600\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\",\n \"text\": \"player may purchase goods to replenish his hunger or tiredness, with money being earned and then spent on the aforementioned goods, or in faster means of transportation. Several means of transport are available, including walking, hitchhiking and freighthopping. \\\"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\\\" was developed by Dim Bulb Games and Serenity Forge. The game was published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. The game was released for Linux, macOS and Windows on 28 February 2018. According to the developer, the game was commercially a disaster. \\\"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\\\" received \\\"generally favorable\\\" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20614078\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sounds So Good (song)\",\n \"text\": \"every bent syllable even easier to believe.\\\" The music video was directed by Roman White and premiered in June 2008. The song debuted at number 56 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of May 31, 2008. Sounds So Good (song) \\\"Sounds So Good\\\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Ashton Shepherd. It was released in May 2008 as the second single and title track from her debut album \\\"Sounds So Good\\\". Leeann Ward of \\\"Country Universe\\\" gave the song an A- grade, calling it \\\"a more mainstream sounding song that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15478102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\",\n \"text\": \"Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \\\"elite\\\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19789534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Ain't Necessarily So\",\n \"text\": \"not necessarily Stoke! It's not necessarily Stoke! No, him you can't trust in, Just ask Bayard Rustin. Oh it's not necessarily Stoke!\\\", in reference to Stokely Carmichael. In 1943, in Nazi occupied Denmark, the Danish underground would interrupt Nazi victory radio announcements with a recording of the song. \\\"It Ain't Necessarily So\\\" is also the title of the autobiography of the American musician Larry Adler. \\\"It Ain't Necessarily So\\\" is also the title of a philosophical paper on modality by Hilary Putnam. An instrumental (strings) version of \\\"It Ain't Necessarily So\\\" provided the music for Olympic gold medalist gymnast Natalia\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8448539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What (Pink song)\",\n \"text\": \"website for her fans about what it was like to shoot the video: Credits adapted from \\\"Funhouse\\\" liner notes, LaFace Records, Jive Records. So What (Pink song) \\\"So What\\\" is a song recorded by American singer P!nk for her fifth studio album, \\\"Funhouse\\\" (2008). The song was written by Pink, Max Martin, and Shellback, and produced by Martin. Selected as the album's debut single, \\\"So What\\\" was first released to mainstream radios on August 25, 2008, through LaFace and Zomba Label Group. The song consists of a martial beat and synth backing. The lyrics are based on her separation from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12194055\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ask for More\",\n \"text\": \"Ask for More \\\"Ask for More\\\" is a song performed by Janet Jackson as part of an advertising campaign for soft drink company Pepsi in 1999. Alternate versions of the ad campaign with Ricky Martin and Aaron Kwok were released in international markets. \\\"Ask for More\\\" was a promotional single by Janet Jackson for Pepsi, released on January 1, 1999. Jackson commented on the collaboration with Pepsi saying \\\"aside from being associated with many amazing artists over the years, Pepsi is very honest and passionate when it comes to spreading a positive message like 'Ask For More'\\\". The campaign was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11771821\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Crazy Cats\",\n \"text\": \"Crazy Cats The were a Japanese jazz band and comedy group popular on film and television, particularly from the 1950s to the 1970s. Led by Hajime Hana, the band's other main members were Kei Tani, Hitoshi Ueki, Hiroshi Inuzuka, Senri Sakurai, Shin Yasuda, and Ētarō Ishibashi. The band originally formed in 1955 at the end of the first jazz boom in Japan under the name the Cuban Cats. Signed to Watanabe Productions, their performances mixed music and comic bits, in the spirit of Frankie Sakai and the City Slickers, so they soon changed their name to the Crazy Cats. At\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19232601\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?\",\n \"text\": \"the images were cut out by Hamilton's wife, Terry O'Reilly, and Magda Cordell. Magda Cordell has said that \\\"While Richard, of course, put together the well-known poster collage for the group (Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?), some of the material in that collage came from John McHale's files, and both Terry Hamilton and I helped gather the images. We often looked for material in the studio John and I shared. Sometimes when I look at that poster, I think it looks a bit like the sitting room in Cleveland Square where our studio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7173784\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Love Never Felt So Good\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Xscape\\\" could serve as a fitting tribute to Jackson and his legacy. Jon O'Brien from Yahoo! commented: \\\"the classy disco-soul of this single could easily have been lifted from \\\"Off the Wall\\\" or \\\"Thriller\\\".\\\" \\\"Love Never Felt So Good\\\" also got praised by musician DJ Cassidy, who told the song had a positive impact on him. I haven't been a huge fan of albums that come out after an artist dies. You know, it just doesn't have their stamp on it, so it's never going to be what it would have been if the person was alive. But \\\"Love Never\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18020293\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"ASK Italian\",\n \"text\": \"ASK Italian ASK, also known as ASK Italian is a British casual dining restaurant chain that serves Italian cuisine in 120 locations in the UK. The chain, founded by brothers Adam Kaye and Samuel Kaye in 1993, and floated on AIM in 1995, was the subject of a public-to-private deal in 2004, after which it was merged with Pizza Express The name can be construed either as the founders' initials or as an acronym for \\\"Authentic Sicilian Kitchen\\\". ASK was the chain's original name, it was rebranded as ASK Italian from 2010. In 2010, Theo Randall started working with ASK\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14982988\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\",\n \"text\": \"What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \\\"genre-smashing single\\\" contributed to Hillsong being named \\\"Billboard\\\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" was released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19789527\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So (Korean name)\",\n \"text\": \"So (Korean name) So, also spelled Soh, is a Korean family name and an element in Korean given names. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write it. The Korean surname So is normally written with either of two hanja, indicating different lineages: In a study by the National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports, it was found that 91% of people with this surname spelled it in Latin letters as So in their passports, while 9% spelled it Soh. Koreans with these family names include: Korean names containing the element\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17752385\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good (Zara Larsson album)\",\n \"text\": \"finishing it up in January 2017, her record label made her record some new additions to the album: What They Say, TG4M, and So Good. During this month, Zara rerecorded some songs: Mississippi, Only You, and Sundown. Yet, she pursued Symphony independently of her record label and recorded it in the same month. Larsson released lead single \\\"Lush Life\\\" on 4 June 2015 in Sweden and on 9 June 2015 worldwide. Two music videos were released for the song—one directed by Måns Nyman and another directed by Mary Clerté. It was a worldwide success, reaching the top 10 in several\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19979994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good (Zara Larsson song)\",\n \"text\": \"So Good (Zara Larsson song) \\\"So Good\\\" is a song by Swedish singer Zara Larsson featuring American rapper Ty Dolla $ign. It was released on 27 January 2017, as the fifth single from Larsson's second studio album, \\\"So Good\\\" (2017). On 16 January 2017, Larsson announced that her next single would be called \\\"So Good\\\" and feature Ty Dolla $ign. She released the song on 27 January. The music video for the song, directed by Sarah McColgan, premiered on 3 February 2017, via Larsson's Vevo channel. Larsson and Ty Dolla $ign performed the song live for the first time on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19948156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What Now?\",\n \"text\": \"So What Now? So What Now? is a BBC television sitcom starring comedian Lee Evans. Evans co-wrote it with Stuart Silver and Peter Tilbury. It aired on BBC One from 26 March 2001 until 22 May 2001, with only one series of eight episodes being broadcast. Co-written by and starring Lee Evans, this sitcom centres around his character sharing a house with his slobbish friend and their neurotic landlady. Lee is highly accident prone and disaster seems to strike him no matter what his intentions are. Lee has been thrown out by his wife and has no choice but to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11740148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What So Not\",\n \"text\": \"co-produced with Jono Ma from Australian psychedelic dance band Jagwar Ma. Emerson released third album single titled \\\"Beautiful\\\" on 27 February 2018 and announced a national Australia tour for his \\\"Beautiful Things' World Tour\\\" where he visited cities Perth, Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane in June 2018. What So Not What So Not is an electronic music project by Australian record producer Emoh Instead (Chris Emerson), and formerly a duo with record producer Flume. What So Not has toured the world, playing in various festivals, including Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Pukkelpop, Ultra Music Festival and Lollapalooza. What So\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18189860\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What So Not\",\n \"text\": \"What So Not What So Not is an electronic music project by Australian record producer Emoh Instead (Chris Emerson), and formerly a duo with record producer Flume. What So Not has toured the world, playing in various festivals, including Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Pukkelpop, Ultra Music Festival and Lollapalooza. What So Not is best known for his hits such as \\\"Gemini\\\" (featuring George Maple), \\\"Jaguar\\\", \\\"High You Are\\\" and \\\"Tell Me\\\" (with RL Grime). He has featured on charts such as the Australian Singles Chart, Triple J Hottest 100, and iTunes Electronic chart. He released his debut album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18189853\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good to Me\",\n \"text\": \"So Good to Me \\\"So Good to Me\\\" is a song by American DJ and record producer Chris Malinchak. It was released in the United Kingdom on 5 May 2013 by Ministry of Sound. The song samples \\\"If This World Were Mine\\\" (1967) by Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell. \\\"So Good to Me\\\" debuted and peaked at number two in the United Kingdom, failing to prevent \\\"Get Lucky\\\" by Daft Punk featuring Pharrell Williams from spending a third week at the top of the UK Singles Chart. It also peaked at number four in Belgium and the Republic of Ireland\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17288016\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"We Could Be So Good Together\",\n \"text\": \"We Could Be So Good Together \\\"We Could Be So Good Together\\\" is a song by American rock band the Doors, appearing as the ninth song on their 1968 album, \\\"Waiting for the Sun\\\", but was initially released as the B-side of the single \\\"The Unknown Soldier\\\". The song was recorded during the sessions for \\\"Strange Days\\\", and appears on an early track listing for the album. The song has been described (for example in \\\"No One Here Gets Out Alive\\\") as lead singer Jim Morrison's way of telling his audience what kind of world they would be able to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10171484\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What (Miles Davis composition)\",\n \"text\": \"the name \\\"So What chord\\\" by such theorists as Mark Levine. While the track is taken at a very moderate tempo on \\\"Kind of Blue\\\", it is played at an extremely fast tempo on later live recordings by the quintet, such as \\\"Four & More\\\". The same chord structure was later used by John Coltrane for his standard \\\"Impressions\\\". Both songs originate in Ahmad Jamal's 1955 cover of Morton Gould's \\\"Pavanne\\\" The actor Dennis Hopper, in an interview in 2008 with \\\"Men's Journal\\\", claims that Davis named the song after intellectual conversations with Hopper, in which Hopper would reply, \\\"So\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7580166\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good to Me\",\n \"text\": \"seconds. It features a little girl who is trying to find her pet. The pet turns out to be a giraffe (called Stanley), who shows up near the end of the video. So Good to Me \\\"So Good to Me\\\" is a song by American DJ and record producer Chris Malinchak. It was released in the United Kingdom on 5 May 2013 by Ministry of Sound. The song samples \\\"If This World Were Mine\\\" (1967) by Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell. \\\"So Good to Me\\\" debuted and peaked at number two in the United Kingdom, failing to prevent \\\"Get Lucky\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17288019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I've Been Looking For\",\n \"text\": \"of a co-singer, so Troy Bolton offers himself. Then, Ms. Darbus explains them it is too late to audition. As Kelsi leaves, she drops her music sheets so Troy and Gabrielle help her. Kelsi then ask them to sing her song, in which Kelsi plays in the piano. A hidden Ms. Darbus listens to it, and then offers them a \\\"callback audition\\\". \\\"What I've Been Looking For\\\" and its reprise version were included on the setlist for the \\\"High School Musical\\\" live cast concert, titled , and both versions were included in its live (2007). Seeley replaced Efron's character during\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7019819\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["meow mix (cat food)","the meow mix theme","meow mix cat","alley cat (cat food)","meowmix","meow mix theme","singing cat","meow mix"],"string":"[\n \"meow mix (cat food)\",\n \"the meow mix theme\",\n \"meow mix cat\",\n \"alley cat (cat food)\",\n \"meowmix\",\n \"meow mix theme\",\n \"singing cat\",\n \"meow mix\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78494,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the name of the street, in the fictional town of fairview, where tv's desperate housewives live?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Desperate Housewives","text":"Desperate Housewives Desperate Housewives is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series created by Marc Cherry and produced by ABC Studios and Cherry Productions. It originally aired for eight seasons on ABC from October 3, 2004 until May 13, 2012. Executive producer Cherry served as showrunner. Other executive producers since the fourth season included Bob Daily, George W. Perkins, John Pardee, Joey Murphy, David Grossman, and Larry Shaw. Set on Wisteria Lane, a street in the fictional town of Fairview in the fictional Eagle State, \"Desperate Housewives\" follows the lives of a group of women as seen through the eyes","psg_id":"3556333"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives\",\n \"text\": \"Desperate Housewives Desperate Housewives is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series created by Marc Cherry and produced by ABC Studios and Cherry Productions. It originally aired for eight seasons on ABC from October 3, 2004 until May 13, 2012. Executive producer Cherry served as showrunner. Other executive producers since the fourth season included Bob Daily, George W. Perkins, John Pardee, Joey Murphy, David Grossman, and Larry Shaw. Set on Wisteria Lane, a street in the fictional town of Fairview in the fictional Eagle State, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" follows the lives of a group of women as seen through the eyes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3556333\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives) \"Love is in the Air\" is the 14th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 14th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Tom Spezialy and was directed by Jeff Melman. It originally aired on Sunday February 13, 2005. This episode marks the first appearance of popular recurring character, Karen McCluskey played by Kathryn Joosten who would later become a main character in the show's sixth season. The episode was originally titled \"What I Did for Love\" which is from the musical, \"A Chorus","psg_id":"6601437"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives","text":"had 723,000 unique online viewers in December 2008. \"Desperate Housewives\" was the seventh most-pirated television show of 2009. In fall 2013, North Korea allegedly executed eighty people for watching banned South Korean soap operas, \"Desperate Housewives\" being the most common soap opera. \"Desperate Housewives\" was being secretly watched using mp3 players, hard drives, and DVDs. In September 2015, \"Desperate Housewives\" ranked at number hundred on \"The Hollywood Reporter\"'s \"Hollywood's 100 Favorite TV Shows\", as determined by television industry professionals. For its premiere season, the show was awarded six Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards and two Screen Actors Guild","psg_id":"3556382"},{"title":"Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives) \"Is This What You Call Love?\" is the 170th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the thirteenth episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on February 12, 2012. This is the least watched episode of the series and the lowest rated episode in the 18-49 demographic. Since Bree is spending time meeting men at the bar and/or in bed, the only person who can help her is her ex-husband, Orson Hodge, the man who ran over Mike Delfino years ago; Susan finds out that Julie is","psg_id":"16238508"},{"title":"Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives)","text":"competing with The Walking Dead on AMC which broke cable viewership records at the time, with 8.1 million viewers and a 4.2 in the 18-49 demographic. The episode gained an additional 2.2 million viewers and 1.0 rating in the week following the original broadcast due to DVR recordings. Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives) \"Is This What You Call Love?\" is the 170th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the thirteenth episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on February 12, 2012. This is the least watched episode of the series and","psg_id":"16238511"},{"title":"Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives)","text":"arrive just as she's leaving. Although credited, Edie Britt (Nicollette Sheridan), John Rowland (Jesse Metcalfe), Zach Young (Cody Kasch), and Deirdre Taylor (Jolie Jenkins-there is a picture of her in this episode) do not appear in this episode. The episode title \"Love is in the Air\" was an opening song written for the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\". The song was cut in previews and replaced by \"Comedy, Tonight\". Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives) \"Love is in the Air\" is the 14th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".","psg_id":"6601441"},{"title":"The Chase (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Katherine than her previous subplots involving her romance with Mike and her mental breakdown following their break-up. Isabelle Carreau of TV Squad said she was glad the episode was centered on the supporting cast, particularly praising the attention to Bob and Lee, but she said that did not like the direction the Andrew character had taken, and felt the relationship between Katherine and Robin had evolved too fast. The Chase (Desperate Housewives) \"The Chase\" is the sixteenth episode of the sixth season of the American comedy-drama series, \"Desperate Housewives\", and the 127th overall episode of the series. It originally aired","psg_id":"14248900"},{"title":"The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives)","text":"the door, holding Lynette as a hostage. The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives) \"The Ballad of Booth\" is the 133rd episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-second episode of the show's sixth season and aired on May 9, 2010. Angie's past continues to unravel as Patrick Logan holds her hostage in her own home. Patrick is keeping Angie handcuffed to her bed, and each night she dreams of her past. As a young woman she dropped out of college and joined a group of eco-terrorists, of whom Patrick was the leader. Angie fell in love","psg_id":"14544214"},{"title":"The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives)","text":"The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives) \"The Ballad of Booth\" is the 133rd episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-second episode of the show's sixth season and aired on May 9, 2010. Angie's past continues to unravel as Patrick Logan holds her hostage in her own home. Patrick is keeping Angie handcuffed to her bed, and each night she dreams of her past. As a young woman she dropped out of college and joined a group of eco-terrorists, of whom Patrick was the leader. Angie fell in love with Patrick, and he used this to","psg_id":"14544207"},{"title":"Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives) \"Into the Woods\" is the twenty-first episode of the third season of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the show's 68th episode. The episode was written by Alexandra Cunningham and directed by David Grossman. It aired on May 6, 2007. Teri Hatcher submitted this episode for consideration on her behalf in the category of “Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series” at the 2007 Emmy Awards. The Scavo Pizzeria is robbed while Lynette is there. Lynette and Rick are stuck in the walk-in freezer, where they grow closer to each other. Later,","psg_id":"10037677"},{"title":"Silly People (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Silly People (Desperate Housewives) \"Silly People\" is the 37th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 14th episode of the show's second season. It was written by Tom Spezialy and was directed by Robert Duncan McNeill. It originally aired on Sunday, February 12, 2006. Bree attends an elegant luncheon at fellow Fairview socialite Maxine Bennet's home. As Maxine serves the dishes, Bree cannot help but know that Maxine is getting help with the cooking since a recipe Bree used took 6 hours to cook. Bree tries to bring up during the meal that Maxine must","psg_id":"7030242"},{"title":"The Sun Won't Set (Desperate Housewives)","text":"The Sun Won't Set (Desperate Housewives) \"The Sun Won't Set\" is the 31st episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the eighth episode for the show's second season. The episode was written by Jenna Bans and was directed by Stephen Cragg. It originally aired on Sunday, November 20, 2005. After the sudden break-in at Gabrielle's home, the neighbors are panicked when they suspect a thief in the area. Betty becomes suspicious of what the neighbors are thinking and decides to host the annual Neighborhood Watch (which was created in episode 1.05, \"Come In, Stranger\"). Each of","psg_id":"6510518"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives Africa","text":"Desperate Housewives Africa Desperate Housewives Africa, also known as Desperate HWA, is a Nigerian comedy-drama-mystery television series that premiered on Ebony Life TV on 30 April 2015. The show features an ensemble cast, which includes: Joseph Benjamin, Kehinde Bankole, Omotu Bissong, Nini Wacera, Michelle Dede, Marcy Dolapo Oni and Linda Osifo. The show was shot in Lekki. It is a Pan-African adaptation of the American series, \"Desperate Housewives\", that aired from 2004 to 2012; the show has been minimally adapted to African themes; from character names to the main plot but the main characters play the same roles as the","psg_id":"18975758"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives Africa","text":"took over from September 3, 2015 from the fifteenth episode of the first season. \"Desperate Housewives Africa\" premiered across the African continent and beyond on Ebony Life Television that is available on Multichoice dish, DSTV Channel 165 on 30 April 2015. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Desperate Housewives Africa Desperate Housewives Africa, also known as Desperate HWA, is a Nigerian comedy-drama-mystery television series that premiered on Ebony Life TV on 30 April 2015. The show features an ensemble cast, which includes: Joseph Benjamin, Kehinde Bankole, Omotu Bissong, Nini Wacera, Michelle Dede, Marcy Dolapo Oni and Linda Osifo. The show was shot in Lekki. It","psg_id":"18975764"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives: The Game (2017)","text":"and earns relationship points by interacting with them; these points allows her to reach new levels. The player will also earn diamonds, which can be used to buy energy and keep playing. Completing tasks within various episodes will let the player earn money, reputation points, and energy. Furthermore, clothes and furniture will be unlocked by progressing through the game and will let the player customize and decorate. \"Desperate Housewives: The Game\" was released on iOS on June 29, 2017. The Android version was released on December 1. Desperate Housewives: The Game (2017) Desperate Housewives: The Game is a casual free-to-play","psg_id":"20359575"},{"title":"The Chase (Desperate Housewives)","text":"with open arms. I'm so thrilled that there is such a buzz about my character's relationship with Dana's.\" \"The Chase\" continued an ongoing storyline of Katherine Mayfair exploring her sexuality. The pairing of Katherine and Robin marks the first lesbian relationship in \"Desperate Housewives\". Actress Dana Delany praised the subplot. She said she did not know if the character would become a lesbian permanently, because the story lines change so often in \"Desperate Housewives\", but that series creator Marc Cherry \"is interested in playing the complexity of that\". Delany compared Katherine's new realizations to that of actress Meredith Baxter, who","psg_id":"14248895"},{"title":"The Game (Desperate Housewives)","text":"up from the previous episode's (\"Smiles of a Summer Night\") 11.2/17.= The Game (Desperate Housewives) \"The Game\" is the 73rd episode of the ABC dramedy series \"Desperate Housewives\". It was written by Joey Murphy and John Pardee and directed by Bethany Rooney. It is the third episode of the show’s fourth season and aired on October 14, 2007. Susan plans a charades get-together for her neighbors. Her girlfriends Bree, Lynette and Gabrielle first make up excuses to get out of the evening, but later change their minds after hearing gossip about a fight in the Mayfair home. (see \"Smiles of","psg_id":"10907095"},{"title":"The Game (Desperate Housewives)","text":"The Game (Desperate Housewives) \"The Game\" is the 73rd episode of the ABC dramedy series \"Desperate Housewives\". It was written by Joey Murphy and John Pardee and directed by Bethany Rooney. It is the third episode of the show’s fourth season and aired on October 14, 2007. Susan plans a charades get-together for her neighbors. Her girlfriends Bree, Lynette and Gabrielle first make up excuses to get out of the evening, but later change their minds after hearing gossip about a fight in the Mayfair home. (see \"Smiles of a Summer Night\".) They decide to try to get Katherine very","psg_id":"10907086"},{"title":"The Chase (Desperate Housewives)","text":"The Chase (Desperate Housewives) \"The Chase\" is the sixteenth episode of the sixth season of the American comedy-drama series, \"Desperate Housewives\", and the 127th overall episode of the series. It originally aired on ABC in the United States on February 28, 2010. In the episode, Gabrielle (Eva Longoria) gets a break from the children when one of them catches chickenpox, Lynette (Felicity Huffman) forgets her daughter's birthday, and Katherine (Dana Delany) continues to explore her feelings of lesbianism. The episode was written by John Pardee and Joey Murphy, and directed by Larry Shaw. It included the third in a string","psg_id":"14248884"},{"title":"On the Street Where You Live (TV series)","text":"and the media, with newspapers in cities such as Galway and Limerick advertising the episode in which their street was featured. On the Street Where You Live (TV series) On the Street Where You Live is 2 series six-part documentary television series broadcast on RTÉ One in Ireland. Examined a different street each episode, the stories are told through local characters who have witnessed great changes come about on the streets of their home city throughout their lifetime. Some footage from the programmes is available to view online at RTÉ.ie. The series was originally aired in January – February 2009","psg_id":"13061936"},{"title":"The Ladies Who Lunch (Desperate Housewives)","text":"cushions, not at all where he left it. The episode title \"The Ladies Who Lunch\" comes from the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"Company\". The Ladies Who Lunch (Desperate Housewives) \"The Ladies Who Lunch\" is the 16th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 16th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Alexandra Cunningham and was directed by Arlene Sanford. It originally aired on Sunday, March 27, 2005. After Maisy Gibbons is arrested for solicitation, word gets out about her humiliating escapades. As the neighborhood shares in her embarrassment, rumors are revealed that","psg_id":"9109238"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives: The Game (2006 video game)","text":"in excess of 400,000 copies by January 2009. \"Desperate Housewives\" received \"mixed\" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Some reviewers praised it as a well-written and faithful adaption of the television series; however, the game also attracted criticism for its derivative, simplistic gameplay and prominent product placement. The editors of \"PC Gamer US\" presented \"Desperate Housewives\" with their 2006 \"Best Adventure Game\" award. Desperate Housewives: The Game (2006 video game) Desperate Housewives: The Game is a life simulation adventure game developed by Liquid Entertainment and released by Buena Vista Games in 2006, in the style of \"The Sims\"","psg_id":"9074538"},{"title":"On the Street Where You Live (TV series)","text":"On the Street Where You Live (TV series) On the Street Where You Live is 2 series six-part documentary television series broadcast on RTÉ One in Ireland. Examined a different street each episode, the stories are told through local characters who have witnessed great changes come about on the streets of their home city throughout their lifetime. Some footage from the programmes is available to view online at RTÉ.ie. The series was originally aired in January – February 2009 each Friday at 19:30. Each episode is thirty minutes in length and featured streets from the cities of Dublin, Galway, Dundalk,","psg_id":"13061928"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives","text":"two previous Spanish versions, it was titled \"Amas de Casa Desesperadas\", and the production began in July 2007. The Brazilian version, \"\" began being broadcast on RedeTV! in 2008. The Turkish version titled \"Umutsuz Ev Kadınları\" aired on Kanal D in Turkey from 2011 until 2013 and on FOX Turkey from 2013 until 2014. In fall 2013, the Disney Media Distribution and the Nigerian television network EbonyLife TV announced that they were producing an African version of \"Desperate Housewives\". The series, titled \"Desperate Housewives Africa\", was scheduled to premiere in summer 2014 on EbonyLife TV. However, it aired its only","psg_id":"3556400"},{"title":"John Rowland (Desperate Housewives)","text":"John Rowland (Desperate Housewives) John Rowland is a fictional character portrayed by actor Jesse Metcalfe and created by television producer and screenwriter Marc Cherry for the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is introduced as the teenage gardener of one of the titular housewives, Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria), with whom she cheats on her husband, Carlos Solis (Ricardo Antonio Chavira). Before Jesse Metcalfe was cast as John Rowland, actor Kyle Searles originated the role in the unaired pilot of the show. In June 2004, ABC called for three starring cast members to be recast. Metcalfe replaced Searles as John","psg_id":"8441533"},{"title":"The Chase (Desperate Housewives)","text":"of guest appearances by Julie Benz, a former stripper who serves as a romantic interest for Katherine. The pairing marked the first lesbian relationship in \"Desperate Housewives\". \"The Chase\" also marked the first appearance of Samuel Page, who plays a mysterious man named Sam Allen who takes an unusually strong interest in Bree (Marcia Cross). \"The Chase\" received generally mixed to negative reviews. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by 10.89 million viewers, making it the second lowest rated \"Desperate Housewives\" episode at the time. Viewership for \"The Chase\" suffered due to competition from the 2010 Winter","psg_id":"14248885"},{"title":"Your Fault (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Your Fault (Desperate Housewives) \"Your Fault\" is the 13th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 13th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Kevin Etten and was directed by Arlene Sanford. It originally aired on Sunday January 23, 2005. Lynette's father-in-law, Rodney Scavo, arrives in town on business and stays with them. However, when Lynette catches Rodney fooling around on their couch with another woman, she throws him out on the street. After Tom manages to get things smoothed over, he tells Rodney that everyone makes mistakes—including himself. Susan catches","psg_id":"6601371"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives: The Game (2006 video game)","text":"shady businessman, Vincent Corsetty, who seems to have ulterior motives. In the end, their secrets are aired to the public and a desperate decision is made in a hostage situation. \"Desperate Housewives: The Game\" has four different endings. In the United States, \"Desperate Housewives: The Game\" debuted at #6 on the NPD Group's weekly computer game sales chart for the October 8–14 period. Tor Thorsen of GameSpot reported that the game \"instantly became the subject of widespread derision\" upon its announcement, but that its first-week placement suggested its \"publisher may be having the last laugh.\" \"Desperate Housewives\" ultimately achieved sales","psg_id":"9074537"},{"title":"Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives)","text":"names of other Sondheim songs or lyrics from his songs, for example \"Witch's Lament\", \"Children Will Listen\", \"Give Me the Blame\", \"Nice is Different than Good\" and \"Mother Said\". Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives) \"Into the Woods\" is the twenty-first episode of the third season of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the show's 68th episode. The episode was written by Alexandra Cunningham and directed by David Grossman. It aired on May 6, 2007. Teri Hatcher submitted this episode for consideration on her behalf in the category of “Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series” at the","psg_id":"10037685"},{"title":"Finishing the Hat (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Finishing the Hat (Desperate Housewives) \"Finishing the Hat\" is the 180th episode and the second part of the two-hour series finale of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-third and final episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on May 13, 2012. Although the season was promoted as \"Kiss Them Goodbye\", the series finale was promoted as \"The Final Kiss Goodbye\". Katherine makes a surprise return to the lane having made a huge amount of money as the owner of a frozen food conglomerate in France and offers Lynette a job as the head of","psg_id":"16447449"},{"title":"The Glamorous Life (Desperate Housewives)","text":"The Glamorous Life (Desperate Housewives) \"The Glamorous Life\" is the 125th episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fourteenth episode of the show's sixth season and aired on January 31, 2010. The Grammy Awards captured the most viewers that night, leaving the show with a total of 11.43 million Americans according to the Nielsen Media Research. Susan sells off her share in the strip club, and encourages Robin, a stripper with an Education degree, to quit and find another job. She tries to get her a job at the school, but a father recognizes her from","psg_id":"14166748"},{"title":"The Miracle Song (Desperate Housewives)","text":"in the show, when Zach Young broke into Bree's house and put up Christmas decorations, as well as when the Scavo family posed for their Christmas photo with Tom's daughter, Kayla, and her mother, Nora. The episode title, \"The Miracle Song\" is taken from a song from the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"Anyone Can Whistle\". The Miracle Song (Desperate Housewives) \"The Miracle Song\" is the 57th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the tenth episode of the show's third season. The episode was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. It aired on November","psg_id":"9025151"},{"title":"Finishing the Hat (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Me The Blame\"), Brenda Strong was nominated for her second consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance as Mary Alice Young. Finishing the Hat (Desperate Housewives) \"Finishing the Hat\" is the 180th episode and the second part of the two-hour series finale of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-third and final episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on May 13, 2012. Although the season was promoted as \"Kiss Them Goodbye\", the series finale was promoted as \"The Final Kiss Goodbye\". Katherine makes a surprise return to the lane having made a huge","psg_id":"16447463"},{"title":"I Guess This Is Goodbye (Desperate Housewives)","text":"I Guess This Is Goodbye (Desperate Housewives) \"I Guess This is Goodbye\" is the 134th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-third and the season finale episode of the show's sixth season and aired on May 16, 2010. The show opens with Mary Alice narrating over the hostage scene at Eddie's house: while Eddie panics, all Lynette can think about is her children. Lynette offers to give evidence for Eddie, and tell the police what a horrible woman his mother was, but Eddie confesses that his mother was not the only person he has killed.","psg_id":"14504304"},{"title":"The Miracle Song (Desperate Housewives)","text":"The Miracle Song (Desperate Housewives) \"The Miracle Song\" is the 57th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the tenth episode of the show's third season. The episode was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. It aired on November 26, 2006. Title scenes were cut due to time. Gabrielle convinces Vern to take a girl named Amy Pearce out of the pageant because Gabrielle doesn't think she has the gravitas to pull it off. Vern doesn't want to because her mother died a year ago and she suffered enough already, but eventually sees","psg_id":"9025140"},{"title":"Back in Business (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Back in Business (Desperate Housewives) \"Back in Business\" is the 91st episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fourth episode of the show's fifth season and aired on October 19, 2008. The title of the episode is taken from a Stephen Sondheim song from the movie version of \"Dick Tracy. Susan and Mike attend the Meet The Teacher night at M.J.'s school and come across his drawing of the family. Mike is hurt to learn that M.J. has drawn Jackson in the picture with Susan, drawing Mike very small, claiming it's because he is so far","psg_id":"12494297"},{"title":"Paul Young (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Paul Young (Desperate Housewives) Paul Young is a fictional character on ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is played by actor Mark Moses, and is the widower of Mary Alice Young, the show's narrator. After leaving the show in the third season, Paul returned in the sixth season's finale and becomes a regular again in the seventh season, in which he is the center of the yearly mystery. Mark Moses was part of the original cast of the series, and continued his starring role throughout the second season of the series. After his character is imprisoned in the second-season","psg_id":"7854643"},{"title":"Paul Young (Desperate Housewives)","text":"the Paul storyline \"corny\". Paul Young (Desperate Housewives) Paul Young is a fictional character on ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is played by actor Mark Moses, and is the widower of Mary Alice Young, the show's narrator. After leaving the show in the third season, Paul returned in the sixth season's finale and becomes a regular again in the seventh season, in which he is the center of the yearly mystery. Mark Moses was part of the original cast of the series, and continued his starring role throughout the second season of the series. After his character is","psg_id":"7854664"},{"title":"Julie Mayer (Desperate Housewives)","text":"decent amount about her, but it's not like [a more important character] was knocked off the show.\" Julie Mayer (Desperate Housewives) Julie Mayer is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is played by actress Andrea Bowen, and first appeared in the pilot episode of the series in 2004. She is the daughter of Susan Delfino (Teri Hatcher) and Karl Mayer (Richard Burgi). They share custody of Julie, though she lives primarily with Susan. Julie is characterized as \"bright and self-sufficient and extremely mature for her age.\" She often acts as the parental figure in","psg_id":"16182171"},{"title":"Julie Mayer (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Julie Mayer (Desperate Housewives) Julie Mayer is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is played by actress Andrea Bowen, and first appeared in the pilot episode of the series in 2004. She is the daughter of Susan Delfino (Teri Hatcher) and Karl Mayer (Richard Burgi). They share custody of Julie, though she lives primarily with Susan. Julie is characterized as \"bright and self-sufficient and extremely mature for her age.\" She often acts as the parental figure in her relationship with Susan, especially following Susan's divorce from Karl. However, since the 6th season, Julie's personality","psg_id":"16182154"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives","text":"appeal to female viewers were compared to those of the award-winning series \"Sex and the City\", and its mysteries were said to resemble those of David Lynch's classic series \"Twin Peaks\". In its first review, \"USA Today\" proclaimed the show to be \"refreshingly original, bracingly adult and thoroughly delightful\" and naming it to be \"sort of \"Knots Landing\" meets \"The Golden Girls\" by way of \"Twin Peaks\"\". Following the initial success of the show, the term \"desperate housewives\" became a cultural phenomenon. This warranted \"real-life desperate housewives\" features in TV shows, including \"The Dr. Phil Show\", and in magazines. Among","psg_id":"3556368"},{"title":"The Street Where I Live","text":"The Street Where I Live The Street Where I Live is a non-fiction work by Alan Jay Lerner. In it, he describes the genesis of three of his most famous musicals: \"Gigi\", \"My Fair Lady\" and \"Camelot\". It is auto-biographical, but not strictly speaking an autobiography as he mentions his seven marriages only briefly, and refers to his other works only in passing. Lerner was generous to his collaborators, except for Stanley Donen, who directed the film version of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's story \"The Little Prince\", and treated the music score with what Lerner felt was contempt. Lerner also expresses","psg_id":"11237918"},{"title":"Dave Williams (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Dave Williams (Desperate Housewives) David Williams (formerly David Dash) is a fictional character from the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\", portrayed by Neal McDonough and created by Marc Cherry. The character was introduced in the fifth season as Edie Britt's (Nicollette Sheridan) motivational speaker husband, and is the mystery star for the fifth season. Neal McDonough's casting as Dave Williams was announced in July 2008. McDonough did not audition for the role, but was offered it after meeting with Marc Cherry. The series creator wanted McDonough to portray Dave after he saw the actor playing the role of David McNorris,","psg_id":"12687311"},{"title":"John Rowland (Desperate Housewives)","text":"in every episode, also describing him as \"a really innocent young kid who hasn't been tainted by the world. And I think that's very endearing to people who watch.\" While reviewing the first season finale, Ann Hodgman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" stated that her interest in the Gabrielle and Carlos storyline was ruined by John telling Carlos about the affair rather than Carlos discovering it himself. John Rowland (Desperate Housewives) John Rowland is a fictional character portrayed by actor Jesse Metcalfe and created by television producer and screenwriter Marc Cherry for the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is introduced","psg_id":"8441545"},{"title":"Sunday in the Park with George (Desperate Housewives)","text":"from this musical are episodes 1.11 - \"Move On\", 2.7 - \"Color and Light\", 3.20 - \"Gossip\", 4.11 - \"Sunday\", 6.17 - \"Chromolume No. 7\", and the final episode, 8.23 - \"Finishing the Hat\". Sunday in the Park with George (Desperate Housewives) \"Sunday in the Park with George\" is the 21st episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 21st episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Katie Ford and was directed by Larry Shaw. It originally aired on Sunday, May 8, 2005. As Rex's health continues to deteriorate, George Williams continues","psg_id":"6601402"},{"title":"Marry Me a Little (Desperate Housewives)","text":"stolen items, including the mask. Mike presents Katherine with a ring, but looks sadly across the street. Marry Me a Little (Desperate Housewives) \"Marry Me a Little\" is the 109th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-second episode of the show's fifth season and aired on May 10, 2009. Karl suggests several shady ways for Bree to hide her assets from Orson, including keeping double books, that she readily agrees to. But she can't believe her ears when he wants her to rob her own house. Dave asks M.J. what he thinks of Jackson and","psg_id":"13196036"},{"title":"Sunday in the Park with George (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Sunday in the Park with George (Desperate Housewives) \"Sunday in the Park with George\" is the 21st episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 21st episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Katie Ford and was directed by Larry Shaw. It originally aired on Sunday, May 8, 2005. As Rex's health continues to deteriorate, George Williams continues to move his way into Bree's life. During a dinner at a fancy restaurant, Bree tells George about her adventures to Europe especially Italy. George asks if one day she would like to go","psg_id":"6601397"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives","text":"deals to make way for the eighth season and signed at the price of $12 million. Originally, Cherry hinted that \"Desperate Housewives\" would end in 2013, and in April 2011, Eva Longoria confirmed that there would definitely be an eighth season and expressed hopes for a ninth. \"Desperate Housewives\" was officially renewed by ABC on May 17, 2011 for an eighth season. In August 2011, it was confirmed that the eighth season of \"Desperate Housewives\" would be the final season. Eva Longoria tweeted about the end of \"Desperate Housewives\": Cherry, the show's creator, made a cameo as a mover in","psg_id":"3556366"},{"title":"The Sun Won't Set (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Scavo (Zane Huett) do not appear in this episode. First appearance of NaShawn Kearse as Caleb Applewhite. The episode title \"The Sun Won't Set\" is the Act II opening song of the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"A Little Night Music\". The Sun Won't Set (Desperate Housewives) \"The Sun Won't Set\" is the 31st episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the eighth episode for the show's second season. The episode was written by Jenna Bans and was directed by Stephen Cragg. It originally aired on Sunday, November 20, 2005. After the sudden break-in at Gabrielle's home, the","psg_id":"6510531"},{"title":"The Ladies Who Lunch (Desperate Housewives)","text":"The Ladies Who Lunch (Desperate Housewives) \"The Ladies Who Lunch\" is the 16th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 16th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Alexandra Cunningham and was directed by Arlene Sanford. It originally aired on Sunday, March 27, 2005. After Maisy Gibbons is arrested for solicitation, word gets out about her humiliating escapades. As the neighborhood shares in her embarrassment, rumors are revealed that Maisy kept a \"little black book\" of all of her former clients which includes of course, Rex Van De Kamp. When Bree","psg_id":"9109233"},{"title":"Guilty (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Guilty (Desperate Housewives) \"Guilty\" is the eighth episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the eighth episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Kevin Murphy and was directed by Fred Gerber. It originally aired on Sunday, November 28, 2004. Shortly after Mama's car accident (due to Andrew's drunk driving), Bree Van de Kamp tries to find a solution in order to save her son from life in prison and Mama is left in a coma. Gabrielle Solis confesses to the priest and he tells her that she should regret what she had","psg_id":"6601334"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives","text":"of weeks later after \"Housewives\" premiered the owners of NBC called to see who had passed on the series due to its ratings success. \"Desperate Housewives\" was produced by creator Marc Cherry (Cherry Productions), Austin Bagley and, since 2007, ABC Studios. From 2004 to 2007, \"Desperate Housewives\" was produced in association with Touchstone Television. Cherry, Tom Spezialy, and Michael Edelstein served as executive producers for show's the first two seasons. Spezialy, who also served as a staff writer, left his previous position as writer and executive producer for \"Dead Like Me\" to join the \"Desperate Housewives\" crew. He had also","psg_id":"3556356"},{"title":"No One Is Alone (Desperate Housewives)","text":"No One Is Alone (Desperate Housewives) \"No One is Alone\" is the 45th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was the 22nd episode of the show's second season. The episode was written by Kevin Murphy and Chris Black and directed by David Grossman. It originally aired on May 14, 2006. After the fire at Susan's home, her friends try to help her to the best of their ability by clearing the remains of her home. Most of the neighborhood helps clear debris including Susan's new dentist friend Orson. The wives then recommend Susan stay with Bree since","psg_id":"7510645"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives","text":"that \"Desperate Housewives\" would be on television for a few more years, stating that the series still \"has a lot of life left in it.\" He told \"The Wrap\": He went on to explain that he felt the program had been revitalized by the five-year leap forward for season five, saying: \"Yes, I think it worked well. It was a way to start fresh and let everyone start from scratch in a way\". In October 2009, Cherry signed a two-year deal with ABC that could keep \"Desperate Housewives\" on the air until 2013. The stars of \"Desperate Housewives\" finalized new","psg_id":"3556365"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives","text":"and Inspired by Desperate Housewives\", featuring music inspired by the series, as well as sound clips taken from the first season of the series. The songs included have been described as promoting \"girl power\", and among the artists appearing – all being female – were LeAnn Rimes, Gloria Estefan and Shania Twain. Controversially, no originally composed music from the series was included on the album. Two books have been officially released within the \"Desperate Housewives\" franchise. In September 2005, ABC's sister company Hyperion Books released \"Desperate Housewives: Behind Closed Doors\" (), a companion to the first season of the series,","psg_id":"3556392"},{"title":"Smiles of a Summer Night (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Smiles of a Summer Night (Desperate Housewives) “Smiles of a Summer Night” is the 72nd episode of the ABC dramedy series \"Desperate Housewives\". It was written by Bob Daily and Matt Berry and directed by David Grossman. It is the second episode of the show’s fourth season and aired on October 7, 2007. Julie asks Susan if she can go to a party. However, Mike tells Susan that he would rather Susan forbade her daughter to go due to the fact he has seen some crazy parties in the house where Julie is going. Even though Susan had already given","psg_id":"10907031"},{"title":"The Glamorous Life (Desperate Housewives)","text":"if he touches Danny again, \"you're dead\". Angie storms out and has another confrontation with another neighbor, Mrs. Kinsky, about recycling. The next day, Carlos and Gaby are going over to try to make peace, but they overhear Nick yelling at Angie about almost blowing their cover, with all the talk about recycling, and violent outbursts. Carlos and Gaby overhear Nick say, \"If people start poking around here, we're done!\", and look at each other knowing that they have stumbled onto something. The Glamorous Life (Desperate Housewives) \"The Glamorous Life\" is the 125th episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate","psg_id":"14166752"},{"title":"Something's Coming (Desperate Housewives)","text":"series. Something's Coming (Desperate Housewives) \"Something’s Coming\" is the 79th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was written by John Pardee and Joey Murphy and directed by David Grossman. It is the ninth episode of the show's fourth season and it was broadcast on December 2, 2007, in the United States. This particular episode was watched by 20.6 million. Gabrielle tells her friends she’s back together with Carlos and that they will be leaving town to escape from her current husband, Victor. While they are saying their goodbyes, Karen McCluskey alerts them that a tornado is on","psg_id":"11118848"},{"title":"Something's Coming (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Something's Coming (Desperate Housewives) \"Something’s Coming\" is the 79th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was written by John Pardee and Joey Murphy and directed by David Grossman. It is the ninth episode of the show's fourth season and it was broadcast on December 2, 2007, in the United States. This particular episode was watched by 20.6 million. Gabrielle tells her friends she’s back together with Carlos and that they will be leaving town to escape from her current husband, Victor. While they are saying their goodbyes, Karen McCluskey alerts them that a tornado is on its","psg_id":"11118835"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives (season 1)","text":"Desperate Housewives (season 1) The first season of \"Desperate Housewives\", an American television series created by Marc Cherry, commenced airing in the United States on October 3, 2004, concluded May 22, 2005, and consisted of 23 episodes. It tells the story of Mary Alice Young, a seemingly perfect housewife who commits suicide, fearing that a dark secret, involving her, her husband, and their son would be exposed. At her wake, Mary Alice's four close friends and the main characters, Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Van de Kamp and Gabrielle Solis, are introduced. All of them live in the suburb of","psg_id":"12151975"},{"title":"There Is No Other Way (Desperate Housewives)","text":"There Is No Other Way (Desperate Housewives) \"There Is No Other Way\" is the 39th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 16th episode for the show's second season. The episode was written by Bruce Zimmerman and was directed by Randy Zisk. It originally aired on Sunday, March 12, 2006. Paul Young is visited by Detective Sullivan and is asked to accompany him to the police station for suspicious credit card behavior. Paul denies this but is forced to go anyway. When they arrive at the police station, the registering officer informs Sullivan there is","psg_id":"7193647"},{"title":"There Is No Other Way (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Stephen Sondheim musical \"Pacific Overtures\". There Is No Other Way (Desperate Housewives) \"There Is No Other Way\" is the 39th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 16th episode for the show's second season. The episode was written by Bruce Zimmerman and was directed by Randy Zisk. It originally aired on Sunday, March 12, 2006. Paul Young is visited by Detective Sullivan and is asked to accompany him to the police station for suspicious credit card behavior. Paul denies this but is forced to go anyway. When they arrive at the police station, the registering","psg_id":"7193657"},{"title":"Opening Doors (Desperate Housewives)","text":"the house, Katherine sighs with relief. When she goes to shut the drawer next to her, we see that there is a revolver in it. Opening Doors (Desperate Housewives) \"Opening Doors\" is the 84th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fourteenth episode of the show's fourth season and aired on May 4, 2008, in the United States. The title comes from a Stephen Sondheim song from his musical \"Merrily We Roll Along\". Bree gives Orson an ultimatum in the beginning of the episode, where she suggests to him that he surrender himself to the police.","psg_id":"11827876"},{"title":"Being Alive (Desperate Housewives)","text":"is taking back her story of being with Danny at the time of the attack and it is revealed that Angie had Danny ask Ana for a cover story. All the neighbors watch as the police take Danny into custody. Being Alive (Desperate Housewives) \"Being Alive\" is the 113th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the second episode of the show's sixth season and aired on October 4, 2009. Angie and Nick start questioning Danny on where he went after the wedding and he tells them he went out drinking. Lynette is keeping her pregnancy secret","psg_id":"13745307"},{"title":"She Needs Me (Desperate Housewives)","text":"0.9 rating in the week following the original broadcast due to DVR recordings. She Needs Me (Desperate Housewives) \"She Needs Me\" is the 172nd episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fifteenth episode of the show's eighth season and first aired on March 4, 2012. After Lynette refuses to help raise Porter and Julie's baby, Susan offers to assist by setting up a nursery; Orson tries to get Bree to go to Maine with him; Ben's loan shark sets out to destroy Renee; Karen swears Gabrielle to secrecy; Orson, who knows what happened to Alejandro Perez,","psg_id":"16291064"},{"title":"Opening Doors (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Opening Doors (Desperate Housewives) \"Opening Doors\" is the 84th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fourteenth episode of the show's fourth season and aired on May 4, 2008, in the United States. The title comes from a Stephen Sondheim song from his musical \"Merrily We Roll Along\". Bree gives Orson an ultimatum in the beginning of the episode, where she suggests to him that he surrender himself to the police. Orson regrets his actions and asks her for forgiveness, but tells Bree that he can't go to jail, and Bree asks him to leave. Orson","psg_id":"11827865"},{"title":"Being Alive (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Being Alive (Desperate Housewives) \"Being Alive\" is the 113th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the second episode of the show's sixth season and aired on October 4, 2009. Angie and Nick start questioning Danny on where he went after the wedding and he tells them he went out drinking. Lynette is keeping her pregnancy secret from the kids. Katherine tells Orson that Mike and Susan's marriage will not last because Mike only feels sorry for Susan, and that he will come back to her. Bree and Karl have sex. Mrs. McCluskey has acquired a boyfriend,","psg_id":"13745300"},{"title":"She Needs Me (Desperate Housewives)","text":"She Needs Me (Desperate Housewives) \"She Needs Me\" is the 172nd episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fifteenth episode of the show's eighth season and first aired on March 4, 2012. After Lynette refuses to help raise Porter and Julie's baby, Susan offers to assist by setting up a nursery; Orson tries to get Bree to go to Maine with him; Ben's loan shark sets out to destroy Renee; Karen swears Gabrielle to secrecy; Orson, who knows what happened to Alejandro Perez, sends a letter to the police. According to Nielsen ratings, \"She Needs Me\"","psg_id":"16291062"},{"title":"Sunday (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Sunday (Desperate Housewives) “Sunday” is the 81st episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the eleventh episode of the show’s fourth season and aired on April 13, 2008. This was the first episode written after the 2007-08 Writers' Strike. The title of this episode comes from the song 'Sunday' from the musical Sunday in the Park With George by Stephen Sondheim. The show opens with the housewives going to Katherine's house offering muffins and jam, after hearing about her and Adam. Katherine reacts rudely and asks them to leave. She then walks into the woods behind her","psg_id":"11702230"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives","text":"the third most watched television series in a study of ratings in twenty countries. In 2012, it remained the most-watched comedy series internationally based on data from Eurodata TV Worldwide, which measured ratings across five continents; it has held this position since 2006. Moreover, it was the third highest revenue earning series for 2010, with $2.74 million per half an hour. The show was ranked at number fifty-six on \"Entertainment Weekly\" \"New TV Classics\" list. In 2011, it was confirmed that \"Desperate Housewives\" would conclude after its eighth season; the series finale aired on May 13, 2012. By the end","psg_id":"3556336"},{"title":"School of Hard Knocks (Desperate Housewives)","text":"School of Hard Knocks (Desperate Housewives) \"School of Hard Knocks\" is the 161st episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fourth episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on October 16, 2011. Bree's daughter Danielle and her son come to stay with her when her marriage fails (as Bree predicted it would). Danielle says she will be starting her own business selling exercise equipment, though it turns out that Danielle was actually selling sex toys such as sex swings rather than actual work-out equipment. After arguing, Bree sees that her once-lackadaisical daughter is finally","psg_id":"15934216"},{"title":"The Chase (Desperate Housewives)","text":"was seen by 10.89 million viewers, according to Nielsen Media Research. Among viewers between ages 18 and 49, it received a 3.6 rating/9 share, which at the time was the lowest rating for an individual episode of \"Desperate Housewives\" in series history. This continued a downward trend in the ratings for the show: each of the previous three episodes had been the lowest rated in series history until the airing of the next episode in the subsequent week. \"The Chase\" dropped in viewership three percent from the previous episode, \"Lovely\". Like that episode, \"The Chase\" suffered in the ratings partially","psg_id":"14248897"},{"title":"The Chase (Desperate Housewives)","text":"due to competition from the NBC broadcast of the 2010 Winter Olympics, which drew an estimated 21.3 million viewers. \"Desperate Housewives\" was also outperformed by the CBS reality series \"Undercover Boss\" which, in its fourth episode, drew 15.15 million viewers. The episode received generally mixed to negative reviews. \"Entertainment Weekly\" writer Tanner Stransky was highly critical of the episode, describing the Gabrielle story as predictable, the Susan subplot as boring and the overall Bolen story arc as too slow in developing. Stransky also felt the Katherine and Robin pairing was unbelievable, and questioned whether the show's audiences of families and","psg_id":"14248898"},{"title":"The Street Where I Live","text":"dissatisfaction with rock music, which he considered \"a belch\". The Street Where I Live The Street Where I Live is a non-fiction work by Alan Jay Lerner. In it, he describes the genesis of three of his most famous musicals: \"Gigi\", \"My Fair Lady\" and \"Camelot\". It is auto-biographical, but not strictly speaking an autobiography as he mentions his seven marriages only briefly, and refers to his other works only in passing. Lerner was generous to his collaborators, except for Stanley Donen, who directed the film version of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's story \"The Little Prince\", and treated the music score","psg_id":"11237919"},{"title":"Back in Business (Desperate Housewives)","text":"obsession with Mike seems to continue when he purposefully bursts a water pipe out front so he can call Mike to fix it. While there, he tries again to convince him to join the garage band, but Mike refuses because he lives too far away. Thinking about Edie's suggestion, Dave then buys the Young house from Mrs. Hudson and rents it out to Mike, but tells Edie he doesn't want Mike to know that they are his landlords. Back in Business (Desperate Housewives) \"Back in Business\" is the 91st episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the","psg_id":"12494305"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives","text":"women's traditional role in society.\" The images featured are taken from eight pieces of art, portraying domesticity and male–female relations through the ages. The music for the opening was composed by Danny Elfman, and has been awarded both a Primetime Emmy Award and the BMI TV Music Award. In 2005, it was included on the album \"Music from and Inspired by Desperate Housewives\". When an episode runs long, only the first sequence (the falling apple) is kept. From the episode \"Now You Know\" onwards, only the main chorus of the theme is heard, which is the falling apple scene, and","psg_id":"3556362"},{"title":"Darkness on the Edge of Town (song)","text":"Darkness on the Edge of Town (song) \"Darkness on the Edge of Town\" is a song by American rock singer/songwriter Bruce Springsteen. It's the tenth song on the 1978 eponymous album. On Rolling Stone the song peaked at position #8 between the 100 greatest Bruce Springsteen's songs. Though not released as a single, it was included on many live albums and on the compilations The Essential Bruce Springsteen (2003) and Greatest Hits (2009). The song seems to be set in Louisville, KY, as it mentions \"Abram's bridge\" (Abraham Lincoln Bridge) and \"Fairview\" (Fairview Street in Louisville). The song is also","psg_id":"20443318"},{"title":"No One Is Alone (Desperate Housewives)","text":"escapes to the mountains and retreats to a log cabin where she checks in under the alias of her dead sister \"Mrs. Martha Huber\". When the clerk of the cabin lodge hands her the keys to her cabin she accidentally drops them and when he replaces them in her hand she smiles broadly and says that \"Sometimes I'm just all thumbs\" whilst rubbing the keys with the remaining fingers of her left hand and experiencing the great satisfaction of finally avenging her sister's murder. No One Is Alone (Desperate Housewives) \"No One is Alone\" is the 45th episode of the","psg_id":"7510656"},{"title":"Marry Me a Little (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Marry Me a Little (Desperate Housewives) \"Marry Me a Little\" is the 109th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-second episode of the show's fifth season and aired on May 10, 2009. Karl suggests several shady ways for Bree to hide her assets from Orson, including keeping double books, that she readily agrees to. But she can't believe her ears when he wants her to rob her own house. Dave asks M.J. what he thinks of Jackson and turns the conversation to the fire at the nightclub, and whether the police have been by to","psg_id":"13196025"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives","text":"series within the New York-Tri-State Region, within the City itself and the New Jersey suburbs. According to a survey of twenty countries conducted in 2006 by \"Informa Telecoms and Media\", \"Desperate Housewives\" was the third most-watched television series in the world, after fellow American series \"\" and \"Lost\". During a fund raising auction for the British child charity ChildLine in December 2006, a walk-on part in \"Desperate Housewives\" had the highest bid, £17,000, beating Daniel Craig's James Bond tuxedo from \"Casino Royale\". In its first public release of online individual television program rankings, Nielsen Media Research announced that the series","psg_id":"3556381"},{"title":"Free (Desperate Housewives)","text":"center. Katherine is elated to hear that Dylan has just gotten engaged, but there is no sign of Adam. Finally, Susan arrives home and kisses an unidentified man who is not Mike (the character, named Jackson Braddock, is portrayed by Gale Harold). The Futon Critic selected \"Free\" as the 49th best television episode of 2008. Free (Desperate Housewives) \"Free\" is the 87th episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the seventeenth episode of the show's fourth season, and the second half of the two-hour season finale. It is also the last episode to take place in \"present","psg_id":"12057588"},{"title":"There Won't Be Trumpets (Desperate Housewives)","text":"men will help Andrew get dressed then drive him to camp. Andrew then spits in Bree's face, but she still tells him that no matter what he does she will always love him. There Won't Be Trumpets (Desperate Housewives) \"There Won't Be Trumpets\" is the 17th episode of the first season of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was written by John Pardee and Joey Murphy and was directed by Jeff Melman. It originally aired on Sunday, April 3, 2005. Mama Solis awakes from her coma and runs to call Carlos. However, she slips on the freshly washed","psg_id":"6601425"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Love is in the Air\\\" is the 14th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The episode was the 14th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Tom Spezialy and was directed by Jeff Melman. It originally aired on Sunday February 13, 2005. This episode marks the first appearance of popular recurring character, Karen McCluskey played by Kathryn Joosten who would later become a main character in the show's sixth season. The episode was originally titled \\\"What I Did for Love\\\" which is from the musical, \\\"A Chorus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6601437\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives\",\n \"text\": \"had 723,000 unique online viewers in December 2008. \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" was the seventh most-pirated television show of 2009. In fall 2013, North Korea allegedly executed eighty people for watching banned South Korean soap operas, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" being the most common soap opera. \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" was being secretly watched using mp3 players, hard drives, and DVDs. In September 2015, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" ranked at number hundred on \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\"'s \\\"Hollywood's 100 Favorite TV Shows\\\", as determined by television industry professionals. For its premiere season, the show was awarded six Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards and two Screen Actors Guild\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3556382\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Is This What You Call Love?\\\" is the 170th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the thirteenth episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on February 12, 2012. This is the least watched episode of the series and the lowest rated episode in the 18-49 demographic. Since Bree is spending time meeting men at the bar and/or in bed, the only person who can help her is her ex-husband, Orson Hodge, the man who ran over Mike Delfino years ago; Susan finds out that Julie is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16238508\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"competing with The Walking Dead on AMC which broke cable viewership records at the time, with 8.1 million viewers and a 4.2 in the 18-49 demographic. The episode gained an additional 2.2 million viewers and 1.0 rating in the week following the original broadcast due to DVR recordings. Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Is This What You Call Love?\\\" is the 170th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the thirteenth episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on February 12, 2012. This is the least watched episode of the series and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16238511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"arrive just as she's leaving. Although credited, Edie Britt (Nicollette Sheridan), John Rowland (Jesse Metcalfe), Zach Young (Cody Kasch), and Deirdre Taylor (Jolie Jenkins-there is a picture of her in this episode) do not appear in this episode. The episode title \\\"Love is in the Air\\\" was an opening song written for the Stephen Sondheim musical, \\\"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\\\". The song was cut in previews and replaced by \\\"Comedy, Tonight\\\". Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Love is in the Air\\\" is the 14th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6601441\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Chase (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Katherine than her previous subplots involving her romance with Mike and her mental breakdown following their break-up. Isabelle Carreau of TV Squad said she was glad the episode was centered on the supporting cast, particularly praising the attention to Bob and Lee, but she said that did not like the direction the Andrew character had taken, and felt the relationship between Katherine and Robin had evolved too fast. The Chase (Desperate Housewives) \\\"The Chase\\\" is the sixteenth episode of the sixth season of the American comedy-drama series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\", and the 127th overall episode of the series. It originally aired\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14248900\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"the door, holding Lynette as a hostage. The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives) \\\"The Ballad of Booth\\\" is the 133rd episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the twenty-second episode of the show's sixth season and aired on May 9, 2010. Angie's past continues to unravel as Patrick Logan holds her hostage in her own home. Patrick is keeping Angie handcuffed to her bed, and each night she dreams of her past. As a young woman she dropped out of college and joined a group of eco-terrorists, of whom Patrick was the leader. Angie fell in love\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14544214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives) \\\"The Ballad of Booth\\\" is the 133rd episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the twenty-second episode of the show's sixth season and aired on May 9, 2010. Angie's past continues to unravel as Patrick Logan holds her hostage in her own home. Patrick is keeping Angie handcuffed to her bed, and each night she dreams of her past. As a young woman she dropped out of college and joined a group of eco-terrorists, of whom Patrick was the leader. Angie fell in love with Patrick, and he used this to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14544207\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Into the Woods\\\" is the twenty-first episode of the third season of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It was also the show's 68th episode. The episode was written by Alexandra Cunningham and directed by David Grossman. It aired on May 6, 2007. Teri Hatcher submitted this episode for consideration on her behalf in the category of “Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series” at the 2007 Emmy Awards. The Scavo Pizzeria is robbed while Lynette is there. Lynette and Rick are stuck in the walk-in freezer, where they grow closer to each other. Later,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10037677\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silly People (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Silly People (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Silly People\\\" is the 37th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The episode was the 14th episode of the show's second season. It was written by Tom Spezialy and was directed by Robert Duncan McNeill. It originally aired on Sunday, February 12, 2006. Bree attends an elegant luncheon at fellow Fairview socialite Maxine Bennet's home. As Maxine serves the dishes, Bree cannot help but know that Maxine is getting help with the cooking since a recipe Bree used took 6 hours to cook. Bree tries to bring up during the meal that Maxine must\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7030242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Sun Won't Set (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"The Sun Won't Set (Desperate Housewives) \\\"The Sun Won't Set\\\" is the 31st episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The episode was the eighth episode for the show's second season. The episode was written by Jenna Bans and was directed by Stephen Cragg. It originally aired on Sunday, November 20, 2005. After the sudden break-in at Gabrielle's home, the neighbors are panicked when they suspect a thief in the area. Betty becomes suspicious of what the neighbors are thinking and decides to host the annual Neighborhood Watch (which was created in episode 1.05, \\\"Come In, Stranger\\\"). Each of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6510518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives Africa\",\n \"text\": \"Desperate Housewives Africa Desperate Housewives Africa, also known as Desperate HWA, is a Nigerian comedy-drama-mystery television series that premiered on Ebony Life TV on 30 April 2015. The show features an ensemble cast, which includes: Joseph Benjamin, Kehinde Bankole, Omotu Bissong, Nini Wacera, Michelle Dede, Marcy Dolapo Oni and Linda Osifo. The show was shot in Lekki. It is a Pan-African adaptation of the American series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\", that aired from 2004 to 2012; the show has been minimally adapted to African themes; from character names to the main plot but the main characters play the same roles as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18975758\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives Africa\",\n \"text\": \"took over from September 3, 2015 from the fifteenth episode of the first season. \\\"Desperate Housewives Africa\\\" premiered across the African continent and beyond on Ebony Life Television that is available on Multichoice dish, DSTV Channel 165 on 30 April 2015. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Desperate Housewives Africa Desperate Housewives Africa, also known as Desperate HWA, is a Nigerian comedy-drama-mystery television series that premiered on Ebony Life TV on 30 April 2015. The show features an ensemble cast, which includes: Joseph Benjamin, Kehinde Bankole, Omotu Bissong, Nini Wacera, Michelle Dede, Marcy Dolapo Oni and Linda Osifo. The show was shot in Lekki. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18975764\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives: The Game (2017)\",\n \"text\": \"and earns relationship points by interacting with them; these points allows her to reach new levels. The player will also earn diamonds, which can be used to buy energy and keep playing. Completing tasks within various episodes will let the player earn money, reputation points, and energy. Furthermore, clothes and furniture will be unlocked by progressing through the game and will let the player customize and decorate. \\\"Desperate Housewives: The Game\\\" was released on iOS on June 29, 2017. The Android version was released on December 1. Desperate Housewives: The Game (2017) Desperate Housewives: The Game is a casual free-to-play\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20359575\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Chase (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"with open arms. I'm so thrilled that there is such a buzz about my character's relationship with Dana's.\\\" \\\"The Chase\\\" continued an ongoing storyline of Katherine Mayfair exploring her sexuality. The pairing of Katherine and Robin marks the first lesbian relationship in \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". Actress Dana Delany praised the subplot. She said she did not know if the character would become a lesbian permanently, because the story lines change so often in \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\", but that series creator Marc Cherry \\\"is interested in playing the complexity of that\\\". Delany compared Katherine's new realizations to that of actress Meredith Baxter, who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14248895\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Game (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"up from the previous episode's (\\\"Smiles of a Summer Night\\\") 11.2/17.= The Game (Desperate Housewives) \\\"The Game\\\" is the 73rd episode of the ABC dramedy series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It was written by Joey Murphy and John Pardee and directed by Bethany Rooney. It is the third episode of the show’s fourth season and aired on October 14, 2007. Susan plans a charades get-together for her neighbors. Her girlfriends Bree, Lynette and Gabrielle first make up excuses to get out of the evening, but later change their minds after hearing gossip about a fight in the Mayfair home. (see \\\"Smiles of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10907095\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Game (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"The Game (Desperate Housewives) \\\"The Game\\\" is the 73rd episode of the ABC dramedy series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It was written by Joey Murphy and John Pardee and directed by Bethany Rooney. It is the third episode of the show’s fourth season and aired on October 14, 2007. Susan plans a charades get-together for her neighbors. Her girlfriends Bree, Lynette and Gabrielle first make up excuses to get out of the evening, but later change their minds after hearing gossip about a fight in the Mayfair home. (see \\\"Smiles of a Summer Night\\\".) They decide to try to get Katherine very\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10907086\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Chase (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"The Chase (Desperate Housewives) \\\"The Chase\\\" is the sixteenth episode of the sixth season of the American comedy-drama series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\", and the 127th overall episode of the series. It originally aired on ABC in the United States on February 28, 2010. In the episode, Gabrielle (Eva Longoria) gets a break from the children when one of them catches chickenpox, Lynette (Felicity Huffman) forgets her daughter's birthday, and Katherine (Dana Delany) continues to explore her feelings of lesbianism. The episode was written by John Pardee and Joey Murphy, and directed by Larry Shaw. It included the third in a string\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14248884\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"On the Street Where You Live (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"and the media, with newspapers in cities such as Galway and Limerick advertising the episode in which their street was featured. On the Street Where You Live (TV series) On the Street Where You Live is 2 series six-part documentary television series broadcast on RTÉ One in Ireland. Examined a different street each episode, the stories are told through local characters who have witnessed great changes come about on the streets of their home city throughout their lifetime. Some footage from the programmes is available to view online at RTÉ.ie. The series was originally aired in January – February 2009\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13061936\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Ladies Who Lunch (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"cushions, not at all where he left it. The episode title \\\"The Ladies Who Lunch\\\" comes from the Stephen Sondheim musical, \\\"Company\\\". The Ladies Who Lunch (Desperate Housewives) \\\"The Ladies Who Lunch\\\" is the 16th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The episode was the 16th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Alexandra Cunningham and was directed by Arlene Sanford. It originally aired on Sunday, March 27, 2005. After Maisy Gibbons is arrested for solicitation, word gets out about her humiliating escapades. As the neighborhood shares in her embarrassment, rumors are revealed that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9109238\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives: The Game (2006 video game)\",\n \"text\": \"in excess of 400,000 copies by January 2009. \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" received \\\"mixed\\\" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Some reviewers praised it as a well-written and faithful adaption of the television series; however, the game also attracted criticism for its derivative, simplistic gameplay and prominent product placement. The editors of \\\"PC Gamer US\\\" presented \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" with their 2006 \\\"Best Adventure Game\\\" award. Desperate Housewives: The Game (2006 video game) Desperate Housewives: The Game is a life simulation adventure game developed by Liquid Entertainment and released by Buena Vista Games in 2006, in the style of \\\"The Sims\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9074538\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"On the Street Where You Live (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"On the Street Where You Live (TV series) On the Street Where You Live is 2 series six-part documentary television series broadcast on RTÉ One in Ireland. Examined a different street each episode, the stories are told through local characters who have witnessed great changes come about on the streets of their home city throughout their lifetime. Some footage from the programmes is available to view online at RTÉ.ie. The series was originally aired in January – February 2009 each Friday at 19:30. Each episode is thirty minutes in length and featured streets from the cities of Dublin, Galway, Dundalk,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13061928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives\",\n \"text\": \"two previous Spanish versions, it was titled \\\"Amas de Casa Desesperadas\\\", and the production began in July 2007. The Brazilian version, \\\"\\\" began being broadcast on RedeTV! in 2008. The Turkish version titled \\\"Umutsuz Ev Kadınları\\\" aired on Kanal D in Turkey from 2011 until 2013 and on FOX Turkey from 2013 until 2014. In fall 2013, the Disney Media Distribution and the Nigerian television network EbonyLife TV announced that they were producing an African version of \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The series, titled \\\"Desperate Housewives Africa\\\", was scheduled to premiere in summer 2014 on EbonyLife TV. However, it aired its only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3556400\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Rowland (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"John Rowland (Desperate Housewives) John Rowland is a fictional character portrayed by actor Jesse Metcalfe and created by television producer and screenwriter Marc Cherry for the ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The character is introduced as the teenage gardener of one of the titular housewives, Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria), with whom she cheats on her husband, Carlos Solis (Ricardo Antonio Chavira). Before Jesse Metcalfe was cast as John Rowland, actor Kyle Searles originated the role in the unaired pilot of the show. In June 2004, ABC called for three starring cast members to be recast. Metcalfe replaced Searles as John\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8441533\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Chase (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"of guest appearances by Julie Benz, a former stripper who serves as a romantic interest for Katherine. The pairing marked the first lesbian relationship in \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". \\\"The Chase\\\" also marked the first appearance of Samuel Page, who plays a mysterious man named Sam Allen who takes an unusually strong interest in Bree (Marcia Cross). \\\"The Chase\\\" received generally mixed to negative reviews. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by 10.89 million viewers, making it the second lowest rated \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" episode at the time. Viewership for \\\"The Chase\\\" suffered due to competition from the 2010 Winter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14248885\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Your Fault (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Your Fault (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Your Fault\\\" is the 13th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The episode was the 13th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Kevin Etten and was directed by Arlene Sanford. It originally aired on Sunday January 23, 2005. Lynette's father-in-law, Rodney Scavo, arrives in town on business and stays with them. However, when Lynette catches Rodney fooling around on their couch with another woman, she throws him out on the street. After Tom manages to get things smoothed over, he tells Rodney that everyone makes mistakes—including himself. Susan catches\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6601371\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives: The Game (2006 video game)\",\n \"text\": \"shady businessman, Vincent Corsetty, who seems to have ulterior motives. In the end, their secrets are aired to the public and a desperate decision is made in a hostage situation. \\\"Desperate Housewives: The Game\\\" has four different endings. In the United States, \\\"Desperate Housewives: The Game\\\" debuted at #6 on the NPD Group's weekly computer game sales chart for the October 8–14 period. Tor Thorsen of GameSpot reported that the game \\\"instantly became the subject of widespread derision\\\" upon its announcement, but that its first-week placement suggested its \\\"publisher may be having the last laugh.\\\" \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" ultimately achieved sales\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9074537\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"names of other Sondheim songs or lyrics from his songs, for example \\\"Witch's Lament\\\", \\\"Children Will Listen\\\", \\\"Give Me the Blame\\\", \\\"Nice is Different than Good\\\" and \\\"Mother Said\\\". Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Into the Woods\\\" is the twenty-first episode of the third season of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It was also the show's 68th episode. The episode was written by Alexandra Cunningham and directed by David Grossman. It aired on May 6, 2007. Teri Hatcher submitted this episode for consideration on her behalf in the category of “Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series” at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10037685\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finishing the Hat (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Finishing the Hat (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Finishing the Hat\\\" is the 180th episode and the second part of the two-hour series finale of the ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the twenty-third and final episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on May 13, 2012. Although the season was promoted as \\\"Kiss Them Goodbye\\\", the series finale was promoted as \\\"The Final Kiss Goodbye\\\". Katherine makes a surprise return to the lane having made a huge amount of money as the owner of a frozen food conglomerate in France and offers Lynette a job as the head of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16447449\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Glamorous Life (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"The Glamorous Life (Desperate Housewives) \\\"The Glamorous Life\\\" is the 125th episode of the ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the fourteenth episode of the show's sixth season and aired on January 31, 2010. The Grammy Awards captured the most viewers that night, leaving the show with a total of 11.43 million Americans according to the Nielsen Media Research. Susan sells off her share in the strip club, and encourages Robin, a stripper with an Education degree, to quit and find another job. She tries to get her a job at the school, but a father recognizes her from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14166748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Miracle Song (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"in the show, when Zach Young broke into Bree's house and put up Christmas decorations, as well as when the Scavo family posed for their Christmas photo with Tom's daughter, Kayla, and her mother, Nora. The episode title, \\\"The Miracle Song\\\" is taken from a song from the Stephen Sondheim musical, \\\"Anyone Can Whistle\\\". The Miracle Song (Desperate Housewives) \\\"The Miracle Song\\\" is the 57th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It was also the tenth episode of the show's third season. The episode was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. It aired on November\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9025151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finishing the Hat (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Me The Blame\\\"), Brenda Strong was nominated for her second consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance as Mary Alice Young. Finishing the Hat (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Finishing the Hat\\\" is the 180th episode and the second part of the two-hour series finale of the ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the twenty-third and final episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on May 13, 2012. Although the season was promoted as \\\"Kiss Them Goodbye\\\", the series finale was promoted as \\\"The Final Kiss Goodbye\\\". Katherine makes a surprise return to the lane having made a huge\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16447463\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Guess This Is Goodbye (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"I Guess This Is Goodbye (Desperate Housewives) \\\"I Guess This is Goodbye\\\" is the 134th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the twenty-third and the season finale episode of the show's sixth season and aired on May 16, 2010. The show opens with Mary Alice narrating over the hostage scene at Eddie's house: while Eddie panics, all Lynette can think about is her children. Lynette offers to give evidence for Eddie, and tell the police what a horrible woman his mother was, but Eddie confesses that his mother was not the only person he has killed.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14504304\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Miracle Song (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"The Miracle Song (Desperate Housewives) \\\"The Miracle Song\\\" is the 57th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It was also the tenth episode of the show's third season. The episode was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. It aired on November 26, 2006. Title scenes were cut due to time. Gabrielle convinces Vern to take a girl named Amy Pearce out of the pageant because Gabrielle doesn't think she has the gravitas to pull it off. Vern doesn't want to because her mother died a year ago and she suffered enough already, but eventually sees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9025140\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Back in Business (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Back in Business (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Back in Business\\\" is the 91st episode of the ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the fourth episode of the show's fifth season and aired on October 19, 2008. The title of the episode is taken from a Stephen Sondheim song from the movie version of \\\"Dick Tracy. Susan and Mike attend the Meet The Teacher night at M.J.'s school and come across his drawing of the family. Mike is hurt to learn that M.J. has drawn Jackson in the picture with Susan, drawing Mike very small, claiming it's because he is so far\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12494297\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Young (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Paul Young (Desperate Housewives) Paul Young is a fictional character on ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The character is played by actor Mark Moses, and is the widower of Mary Alice Young, the show's narrator. After leaving the show in the third season, Paul returned in the sixth season's finale and becomes a regular again in the seventh season, in which he is the center of the yearly mystery. Mark Moses was part of the original cast of the series, and continued his starring role throughout the second season of the series. After his character is imprisoned in the second-season\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7854643\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Young (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"the Paul storyline \\\"corny\\\". Paul Young (Desperate Housewives) Paul Young is a fictional character on ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The character is played by actor Mark Moses, and is the widower of Mary Alice Young, the show's narrator. After leaving the show in the third season, Paul returned in the sixth season's finale and becomes a regular again in the seventh season, in which he is the center of the yearly mystery. Mark Moses was part of the original cast of the series, and continued his starring role throughout the second season of the series. After his character is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7854664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Julie Mayer (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"decent amount about her, but it's not like [a more important character] was knocked off the show.\\\" Julie Mayer (Desperate Housewives) Julie Mayer is a fictional character on the ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The character is played by actress Andrea Bowen, and first appeared in the pilot episode of the series in 2004. She is the daughter of Susan Delfino (Teri Hatcher) and Karl Mayer (Richard Burgi). They share custody of Julie, though she lives primarily with Susan. Julie is characterized as \\\"bright and self-sufficient and extremely mature for her age.\\\" She often acts as the parental figure in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16182171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Julie Mayer (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Julie Mayer (Desperate Housewives) Julie Mayer is a fictional character on the ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The character is played by actress Andrea Bowen, and first appeared in the pilot episode of the series in 2004. She is the daughter of Susan Delfino (Teri Hatcher) and Karl Mayer (Richard Burgi). They share custody of Julie, though she lives primarily with Susan. Julie is characterized as \\\"bright and self-sufficient and extremely mature for her age.\\\" She often acts as the parental figure in her relationship with Susan, especially following Susan's divorce from Karl. However, since the 6th season, Julie's personality\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16182154\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives\",\n \"text\": \"appeal to female viewers were compared to those of the award-winning series \\\"Sex and the City\\\", and its mysteries were said to resemble those of David Lynch's classic series \\\"Twin Peaks\\\". In its first review, \\\"USA Today\\\" proclaimed the show to be \\\"refreshingly original, bracingly adult and thoroughly delightful\\\" and naming it to be \\\"sort of \\\"Knots Landing\\\" meets \\\"The Golden Girls\\\" by way of \\\"Twin Peaks\\\"\\\". Following the initial success of the show, the term \\\"desperate housewives\\\" became a cultural phenomenon. This warranted \\\"real-life desperate housewives\\\" features in TV shows, including \\\"The Dr. Phil Show\\\", and in magazines. Among\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3556368\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Street Where I Live\",\n \"text\": \"The Street Where I Live The Street Where I Live is a non-fiction work by Alan Jay Lerner. In it, he describes the genesis of three of his most famous musicals: \\\"Gigi\\\", \\\"My Fair Lady\\\" and \\\"Camelot\\\". It is auto-biographical, but not strictly speaking an autobiography as he mentions his seven marriages only briefly, and refers to his other works only in passing. Lerner was generous to his collaborators, except for Stanley Donen, who directed the film version of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's story \\\"The Little Prince\\\", and treated the music score with what Lerner felt was contempt. Lerner also expresses\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11237918\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dave Williams (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Dave Williams (Desperate Housewives) David Williams (formerly David Dash) is a fictional character from the ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\", portrayed by Neal McDonough and created by Marc Cherry. The character was introduced in the fifth season as Edie Britt's (Nicollette Sheridan) motivational speaker husband, and is the mystery star for the fifth season. Neal McDonough's casting as Dave Williams was announced in July 2008. McDonough did not audition for the role, but was offered it after meeting with Marc Cherry. The series creator wanted McDonough to portray Dave after he saw the actor playing the role of David McNorris,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12687311\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Rowland (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"in every episode, also describing him as \\\"a really innocent young kid who hasn't been tainted by the world. And I think that's very endearing to people who watch.\\\" While reviewing the first season finale, Ann Hodgman of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" stated that her interest in the Gabrielle and Carlos storyline was ruined by John telling Carlos about the affair rather than Carlos discovering it himself. John Rowland (Desperate Housewives) John Rowland is a fictional character portrayed by actor Jesse Metcalfe and created by television producer and screenwriter Marc Cherry for the ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The character is introduced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8441545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sunday in the Park with George (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"from this musical are episodes 1.11 - \\\"Move On\\\", 2.7 - \\\"Color and Light\\\", 3.20 - \\\"Gossip\\\", 4.11 - \\\"Sunday\\\", 6.17 - \\\"Chromolume No. 7\\\", and the final episode, 8.23 - \\\"Finishing the Hat\\\". Sunday in the Park with George (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Sunday in the Park with George\\\" is the 21st episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The episode was the 21st episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Katie Ford and was directed by Larry Shaw. It originally aired on Sunday, May 8, 2005. As Rex's health continues to deteriorate, George Williams continues\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6601402\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marry Me a Little (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"stolen items, including the mask. Mike presents Katherine with a ring, but looks sadly across the street. Marry Me a Little (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Marry Me a Little\\\" is the 109th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the twenty-second episode of the show's fifth season and aired on May 10, 2009. Karl suggests several shady ways for Bree to hide her assets from Orson, including keeping double books, that she readily agrees to. But she can't believe her ears when he wants her to rob her own house. Dave asks M.J. what he thinks of Jackson and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13196036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sunday in the Park with George (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Sunday in the Park with George (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Sunday in the Park with George\\\" is the 21st episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The episode was the 21st episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Katie Ford and was directed by Larry Shaw. It originally aired on Sunday, May 8, 2005. As Rex's health continues to deteriorate, George Williams continues to move his way into Bree's life. During a dinner at a fancy restaurant, Bree tells George about her adventures to Europe especially Italy. George asks if one day she would like to go\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6601397\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives\",\n \"text\": \"deals to make way for the eighth season and signed at the price of $12 million. Originally, Cherry hinted that \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" would end in 2013, and in April 2011, Eva Longoria confirmed that there would definitely be an eighth season and expressed hopes for a ninth. \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" was officially renewed by ABC on May 17, 2011 for an eighth season. In August 2011, it was confirmed that the eighth season of \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" would be the final season. Eva Longoria tweeted about the end of \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\": Cherry, the show's creator, made a cameo as a mover in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3556366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Sun Won't Set (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Scavo (Zane Huett) do not appear in this episode. First appearance of NaShawn Kearse as Caleb Applewhite. The episode title \\\"The Sun Won't Set\\\" is the Act II opening song of the Stephen Sondheim musical, \\\"A Little Night Music\\\". The Sun Won't Set (Desperate Housewives) \\\"The Sun Won't Set\\\" is the 31st episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The episode was the eighth episode for the show's second season. The episode was written by Jenna Bans and was directed by Stephen Cragg. It originally aired on Sunday, November 20, 2005. After the sudden break-in at Gabrielle's home, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6510531\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Ladies Who Lunch (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"The Ladies Who Lunch (Desperate Housewives) \\\"The Ladies Who Lunch\\\" is the 16th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The episode was the 16th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Alexandra Cunningham and was directed by Arlene Sanford. It originally aired on Sunday, March 27, 2005. After Maisy Gibbons is arrested for solicitation, word gets out about her humiliating escapades. As the neighborhood shares in her embarrassment, rumors are revealed that Maisy kept a \\\"little black book\\\" of all of her former clients which includes of course, Rex Van De Kamp. When Bree\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9109233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guilty (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Guilty (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Guilty\\\" is the eighth episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The episode was the eighth episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Kevin Murphy and was directed by Fred Gerber. It originally aired on Sunday, November 28, 2004. Shortly after Mama's car accident (due to Andrew's drunk driving), Bree Van de Kamp tries to find a solution in order to save her son from life in prison and Mama is left in a coma. Gabrielle Solis confesses to the priest and he tells her that she should regret what she had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6601334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives\",\n \"text\": \"of weeks later after \\\"Housewives\\\" premiered the owners of NBC called to see who had passed on the series due to its ratings success. \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" was produced by creator Marc Cherry (Cherry Productions), Austin Bagley and, since 2007, ABC Studios. From 2004 to 2007, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" was produced in association with Touchstone Television. Cherry, Tom Spezialy, and Michael Edelstein served as executive producers for show's the first two seasons. Spezialy, who also served as a staff writer, left his previous position as writer and executive producer for \\\"Dead Like Me\\\" to join the \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" crew. He had also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3556356\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"No One Is Alone (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"No One Is Alone (Desperate Housewives) \\\"No One is Alone\\\" is the 45th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It was the 22nd episode of the show's second season. The episode was written by Kevin Murphy and Chris Black and directed by David Grossman. It originally aired on May 14, 2006. After the fire at Susan's home, her friends try to help her to the best of their ability by clearing the remains of her home. Most of the neighborhood helps clear debris including Susan's new dentist friend Orson. The wives then recommend Susan stay with Bree since\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7510645\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives\",\n \"text\": \"that \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" would be on television for a few more years, stating that the series still \\\"has a lot of life left in it.\\\" He told \\\"The Wrap\\\": He went on to explain that he felt the program had been revitalized by the five-year leap forward for season five, saying: \\\"Yes, I think it worked well. It was a way to start fresh and let everyone start from scratch in a way\\\". In October 2009, Cherry signed a two-year deal with ABC that could keep \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" on the air until 2013. The stars of \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" finalized new\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3556365\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives\",\n \"text\": \"and Inspired by Desperate Housewives\\\", featuring music inspired by the series, as well as sound clips taken from the first season of the series. The songs included have been described as promoting \\\"girl power\\\", and among the artists appearing – all being female – were LeAnn Rimes, Gloria Estefan and Shania Twain. Controversially, no originally composed music from the series was included on the album. Two books have been officially released within the \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" franchise. In September 2005, ABC's sister company Hyperion Books released \\\"Desperate Housewives: Behind Closed Doors\\\" (), a companion to the first season of the series,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3556392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Smiles of a Summer Night (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Smiles of a Summer Night (Desperate Housewives) “Smiles of a Summer Night” is the 72nd episode of the ABC dramedy series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It was written by Bob Daily and Matt Berry and directed by David Grossman. It is the second episode of the show’s fourth season and aired on October 7, 2007. Julie asks Susan if she can go to a party. However, Mike tells Susan that he would rather Susan forbade her daughter to go due to the fact he has seen some crazy parties in the house where Julie is going. Even though Susan had already given\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10907031\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Glamorous Life (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"if he touches Danny again, \\\"you're dead\\\". Angie storms out and has another confrontation with another neighbor, Mrs. Kinsky, about recycling. The next day, Carlos and Gaby are going over to try to make peace, but they overhear Nick yelling at Angie about almost blowing their cover, with all the talk about recycling, and violent outbursts. Carlos and Gaby overhear Nick say, \\\"If people start poking around here, we're done!\\\", and look at each other knowing that they have stumbled onto something. The Glamorous Life (Desperate Housewives) \\\"The Glamorous Life\\\" is the 125th episode of the ABC television series \\\"Desperate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14166752\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Something's Coming (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"series. Something's Coming (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Something’s Coming\\\" is the 79th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It was written by John Pardee and Joey Murphy and directed by David Grossman. It is the ninth episode of the show's fourth season and it was broadcast on December 2, 2007, in the United States. This particular episode was watched by 20.6 million. Gabrielle tells her friends she’s back together with Carlos and that they will be leaving town to escape from her current husband, Victor. While they are saying their goodbyes, Karen McCluskey alerts them that a tornado is on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11118848\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Something's Coming (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Something's Coming (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Something’s Coming\\\" is the 79th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It was written by John Pardee and Joey Murphy and directed by David Grossman. It is the ninth episode of the show's fourth season and it was broadcast on December 2, 2007, in the United States. This particular episode was watched by 20.6 million. Gabrielle tells her friends she’s back together with Carlos and that they will be leaving town to escape from her current husband, Victor. While they are saying their goodbyes, Karen McCluskey alerts them that a tornado is on its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11118835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives (season 1)\",\n \"text\": \"Desperate Housewives (season 1) The first season of \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\", an American television series created by Marc Cherry, commenced airing in the United States on October 3, 2004, concluded May 22, 2005, and consisted of 23 episodes. It tells the story of Mary Alice Young, a seemingly perfect housewife who commits suicide, fearing that a dark secret, involving her, her husband, and their son would be exposed. At her wake, Mary Alice's four close friends and the main characters, Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Van de Kamp and Gabrielle Solis, are introduced. All of them live in the suburb of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12151975\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"There Is No Other Way (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"There Is No Other Way (Desperate Housewives) \\\"There Is No Other Way\\\" is the 39th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The episode was the 16th episode for the show's second season. The episode was written by Bruce Zimmerman and was directed by Randy Zisk. It originally aired on Sunday, March 12, 2006. Paul Young is visited by Detective Sullivan and is asked to accompany him to the police station for suspicious credit card behavior. Paul denies this but is forced to go anyway. When they arrive at the police station, the registering officer informs Sullivan there is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7193647\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"There Is No Other Way (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Stephen Sondheim musical \\\"Pacific Overtures\\\". There Is No Other Way (Desperate Housewives) \\\"There Is No Other Way\\\" is the 39th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The episode was the 16th episode for the show's second season. The episode was written by Bruce Zimmerman and was directed by Randy Zisk. It originally aired on Sunday, March 12, 2006. Paul Young is visited by Detective Sullivan and is asked to accompany him to the police station for suspicious credit card behavior. Paul denies this but is forced to go anyway. When they arrive at the police station, the registering\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7193657\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Opening Doors (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"the house, Katherine sighs with relief. When she goes to shut the drawer next to her, we see that there is a revolver in it. Opening Doors (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Opening Doors\\\" is the 84th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the fourteenth episode of the show's fourth season and aired on May 4, 2008, in the United States. The title comes from a Stephen Sondheim song from his musical \\\"Merrily We Roll Along\\\". Bree gives Orson an ultimatum in the beginning of the episode, where she suggests to him that he surrender himself to the police.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11827876\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Being Alive (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"is taking back her story of being with Danny at the time of the attack and it is revealed that Angie had Danny ask Ana for a cover story. All the neighbors watch as the police take Danny into custody. Being Alive (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Being Alive\\\" is the 113th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the second episode of the show's sixth season and aired on October 4, 2009. Angie and Nick start questioning Danny on where he went after the wedding and he tells them he went out drinking. Lynette is keeping her pregnancy secret\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13745307\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"She Needs Me (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"0.9 rating in the week following the original broadcast due to DVR recordings. She Needs Me (Desperate Housewives) \\\"She Needs Me\\\" is the 172nd episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the fifteenth episode of the show's eighth season and first aired on March 4, 2012. After Lynette refuses to help raise Porter and Julie's baby, Susan offers to assist by setting up a nursery; Orson tries to get Bree to go to Maine with him; Ben's loan shark sets out to destroy Renee; Karen swears Gabrielle to secrecy; Orson, who knows what happened to Alejandro Perez,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16291064\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Opening Doors (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Opening Doors (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Opening Doors\\\" is the 84th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the fourteenth episode of the show's fourth season and aired on May 4, 2008, in the United States. The title comes from a Stephen Sondheim song from his musical \\\"Merrily We Roll Along\\\". Bree gives Orson an ultimatum in the beginning of the episode, where she suggests to him that he surrender himself to the police. Orson regrets his actions and asks her for forgiveness, but tells Bree that he can't go to jail, and Bree asks him to leave. Orson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11827865\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Being Alive (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Being Alive (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Being Alive\\\" is the 113th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the second episode of the show's sixth season and aired on October 4, 2009. Angie and Nick start questioning Danny on where he went after the wedding and he tells them he went out drinking. Lynette is keeping her pregnancy secret from the kids. Katherine tells Orson that Mike and Susan's marriage will not last because Mike only feels sorry for Susan, and that he will come back to her. Bree and Karl have sex. Mrs. McCluskey has acquired a boyfriend,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13745300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"She Needs Me (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"She Needs Me (Desperate Housewives) \\\"She Needs Me\\\" is the 172nd episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the fifteenth episode of the show's eighth season and first aired on March 4, 2012. After Lynette refuses to help raise Porter and Julie's baby, Susan offers to assist by setting up a nursery; Orson tries to get Bree to go to Maine with him; Ben's loan shark sets out to destroy Renee; Karen swears Gabrielle to secrecy; Orson, who knows what happened to Alejandro Perez, sends a letter to the police. According to Nielsen ratings, \\\"She Needs Me\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16291062\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sunday (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Sunday (Desperate Housewives) “Sunday” is the 81st episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the eleventh episode of the show’s fourth season and aired on April 13, 2008. This was the first episode written after the 2007-08 Writers' Strike. The title of this episode comes from the song 'Sunday' from the musical Sunday in the Park With George by Stephen Sondheim. The show opens with the housewives going to Katherine's house offering muffins and jam, after hearing about her and Adam. Katherine reacts rudely and asks them to leave. She then walks into the woods behind her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11702230\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives\",\n \"text\": \"the third most watched television series in a study of ratings in twenty countries. In 2012, it remained the most-watched comedy series internationally based on data from Eurodata TV Worldwide, which measured ratings across five continents; it has held this position since 2006. Moreover, it was the third highest revenue earning series for 2010, with $2.74 million per half an hour. The show was ranked at number fifty-six on \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" \\\"New TV Classics\\\" list. In 2011, it was confirmed that \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" would conclude after its eighth season; the series finale aired on May 13, 2012. By the end\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3556336\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"School of Hard Knocks (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"School of Hard Knocks (Desperate Housewives) \\\"School of Hard Knocks\\\" is the 161st episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the fourth episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on October 16, 2011. Bree's daughter Danielle and her son come to stay with her when her marriage fails (as Bree predicted it would). Danielle says she will be starting her own business selling exercise equipment, though it turns out that Danielle was actually selling sex toys such as sex swings rather than actual work-out equipment. After arguing, Bree sees that her once-lackadaisical daughter is finally\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15934216\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Chase (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"was seen by 10.89 million viewers, according to Nielsen Media Research. Among viewers between ages 18 and 49, it received a 3.6 rating/9 share, which at the time was the lowest rating for an individual episode of \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" in series history. This continued a downward trend in the ratings for the show: each of the previous three episodes had been the lowest rated in series history until the airing of the next episode in the subsequent week. \\\"The Chase\\\" dropped in viewership three percent from the previous episode, \\\"Lovely\\\". Like that episode, \\\"The Chase\\\" suffered in the ratings partially\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14248897\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Chase (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"due to competition from the NBC broadcast of the 2010 Winter Olympics, which drew an estimated 21.3 million viewers. \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" was also outperformed by the CBS reality series \\\"Undercover Boss\\\" which, in its fourth episode, drew 15.15 million viewers. The episode received generally mixed to negative reviews. \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" writer Tanner Stransky was highly critical of the episode, describing the Gabrielle story as predictable, the Susan subplot as boring and the overall Bolen story arc as too slow in developing. Stransky also felt the Katherine and Robin pairing was unbelievable, and questioned whether the show's audiences of families and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14248898\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Street Where I Live\",\n \"text\": \"dissatisfaction with rock music, which he considered \\\"a belch\\\". The Street Where I Live The Street Where I Live is a non-fiction work by Alan Jay Lerner. In it, he describes the genesis of three of his most famous musicals: \\\"Gigi\\\", \\\"My Fair Lady\\\" and \\\"Camelot\\\". It is auto-biographical, but not strictly speaking an autobiography as he mentions his seven marriages only briefly, and refers to his other works only in passing. Lerner was generous to his collaborators, except for Stanley Donen, who directed the film version of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's story \\\"The Little Prince\\\", and treated the music score\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11237919\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Back in Business (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"obsession with Mike seems to continue when he purposefully bursts a water pipe out front so he can call Mike to fix it. While there, he tries again to convince him to join the garage band, but Mike refuses because he lives too far away. Thinking about Edie's suggestion, Dave then buys the Young house from Mrs. Hudson and rents it out to Mike, but tells Edie he doesn't want Mike to know that they are his landlords. Back in Business (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Back in Business\\\" is the 91st episode of the ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12494305\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives\",\n \"text\": \"women's traditional role in society.\\\" The images featured are taken from eight pieces of art, portraying domesticity and male–female relations through the ages. The music for the opening was composed by Danny Elfman, and has been awarded both a Primetime Emmy Award and the BMI TV Music Award. In 2005, it was included on the album \\\"Music from and Inspired by Desperate Housewives\\\". When an episode runs long, only the first sequence (the falling apple) is kept. From the episode \\\"Now You Know\\\" onwards, only the main chorus of the theme is heard, which is the falling apple scene, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3556362\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Darkness on the Edge of Town (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Darkness on the Edge of Town (song) \\\"Darkness on the Edge of Town\\\" is a song by American rock singer/songwriter Bruce Springsteen. It's the tenth song on the 1978 eponymous album. On Rolling Stone the song peaked at position #8 between the 100 greatest Bruce Springsteen's songs. Though not released as a single, it was included on many live albums and on the compilations The Essential Bruce Springsteen (2003) and Greatest Hits (2009). The song seems to be set in Louisville, KY, as it mentions \\\"Abram's bridge\\\" (Abraham Lincoln Bridge) and \\\"Fairview\\\" (Fairview Street in Louisville). The song is also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20443318\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"No One Is Alone (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"escapes to the mountains and retreats to a log cabin where she checks in under the alias of her dead sister \\\"Mrs. Martha Huber\\\". When the clerk of the cabin lodge hands her the keys to her cabin she accidentally drops them and when he replaces them in her hand she smiles broadly and says that \\\"Sometimes I'm just all thumbs\\\" whilst rubbing the keys with the remaining fingers of her left hand and experiencing the great satisfaction of finally avenging her sister's murder. No One Is Alone (Desperate Housewives) \\\"No One is Alone\\\" is the 45th episode of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7510656\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marry Me a Little (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"Marry Me a Little (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Marry Me a Little\\\" is the 109th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the twenty-second episode of the show's fifth season and aired on May 10, 2009. Karl suggests several shady ways for Bree to hide her assets from Orson, including keeping double books, that she readily agrees to. But she can't believe her ears when he wants her to rob her own house. Dave asks M.J. what he thinks of Jackson and turns the conversation to the fire at the nightclub, and whether the police have been by to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13196025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives\",\n \"text\": \"series within the New York-Tri-State Region, within the City itself and the New Jersey suburbs. According to a survey of twenty countries conducted in 2006 by \\\"Informa Telecoms and Media\\\", \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" was the third most-watched television series in the world, after fellow American series \\\"\\\" and \\\"Lost\\\". During a fund raising auction for the British child charity ChildLine in December 2006, a walk-on part in \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" had the highest bid, £17,000, beating Daniel Craig's James Bond tuxedo from \\\"Casino Royale\\\". In its first public release of online individual television program rankings, Nielsen Media Research announced that the series\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3556381\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Free (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"center. Katherine is elated to hear that Dylan has just gotten engaged, but there is no sign of Adam. Finally, Susan arrives home and kisses an unidentified man who is not Mike (the character, named Jackson Braddock, is portrayed by Gale Harold). The Futon Critic selected \\\"Free\\\" as the 49th best television episode of 2008. Free (Desperate Housewives) \\\"Free\\\" is the 87th episode of the ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the seventeenth episode of the show's fourth season, and the second half of the two-hour season finale. It is also the last episode to take place in \\\"present\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12057588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"There Won't Be Trumpets (Desperate Housewives)\",\n \"text\": \"men will help Andrew get dressed then drive him to camp. Andrew then spits in Bree's face, but she still tells him that no matter what he does she will always love him. There Won't Be Trumpets (Desperate Housewives) \\\"There Won't Be Trumpets\\\" is the 17th episode of the first season of the ABC television series \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". The episode was written by John Pardee and Joey Murphy and was directed by Jeff Melman. It originally aired on Sunday, April 3, 2005. Mama Solis awakes from her coma and runs to call Carlos. However, she slips on the freshly washed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6601425\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["wisteria lane"],"string":"[\n \"wisteria lane\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78495,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"which hall of fame is located in cleveland, oh?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame","text":"Cleveland over Memphis, and Cleveland ranked first in a 1986 \"USA Today\" poll asking where the Hall of Fame should be located. On May 5, 1986, the Hall of Fame Foundation chose Cleveland as the permanent home of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Sam Phillips of Sun Studios fame and many others were stunned and disappointed that it ended up in Cleveland. \"The hall of fame should've been in Memphis, certainly,\" wrote Peter Guralnick, author of an acclaimed two-volume Elvis Presley biography. Cleveland may also have been chosen as the organization's site because the city offered","psg_id":"695640"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Cleveland over Memphis, and Cleveland ranked first in a 1986 \\\"USA Today\\\" poll asking where the Hall of Fame should be located. On May 5, 1986, the Hall of Fame Foundation chose Cleveland as the permanent home of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Sam Phillips of Sun Studios fame and many others were stunned and disappointed that it ended up in Cleveland. \\\"The hall of fame should've been in Memphis, certainly,\\\" wrote Peter Guralnick, author of an acclaimed two-volume Elvis Presley biography. Cleveland may also have been chosen as the organization's site because the city offered\",\n \"psg_id\": \"695640\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame The Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame is a nonprofit organization in Cleveland, Ohio. It was established in 1976 to honor Greater Clevelanders who were outstanding in sport. Greater Cleveland is defined as Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain and Medina counties. Inductees must have been raised in Greater Cleveland or have become residents of Greater Cleveland. Also inductee must have been retired for at least three years or, if still actively playing, must have competed at a quality level in their sport for at least 12 years. New members are honored at an annual","psg_id":"17571276"},{"title":"Polka Hall of Fame","text":"the Marriott Hotel on Public Square in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, and later shown on cable channels. The museum is located in the historic old city hall of Euclid, Ohio. The building was renovated in 2000. Polka Hall of Fame The National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum in Euclid, Ohio, United States. It traces the history of the Cleveland-style polka, from its Slovenian roots from the 19th century, through American factory and mining towns where it absorbed jazz and country expressions, to the post-war years when top ten polka hits got the nation on the dance","psg_id":"8044398"},{"title":"Polka Hall of Fame","text":"Polka Hall of Fame The National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum in Euclid, Ohio, United States. It traces the history of the Cleveland-style polka, from its Slovenian roots from the 19th century, through American factory and mining towns where it absorbed jazz and country expressions, to the post-war years when top ten polka hits got the nation on the dance floor. The Polka Hall of Fame holds an annual awards show on the Saturday after Thanksgiving. The show awards local and national polka groups and talents. The show is held in the Grand Ballroom of","psg_id":"8044397"},{"title":"Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame","text":"induction ceremony. The Hall of Fame started as a bicentennial project. The first class in 1976 included 151 inductees while recent years have seen eight inductees per year. Up to 2016, a total of 508 people have been selected, with 15 being selected in more than one category, bringing the total to 524 inductions in 30 categories. Inductees receive a plaque with a line drawing of the inductee and the sport they represent, presented at an annual ceremony. Copies of many of these plaques can be found in the lobby of the Cleveland Public Auditorium in downtown Cleveland. http://www.clevelandsportshall.com/ Greater","psg_id":"17571277"},{"title":"Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame","text":"Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame (AAHOF) is located in the Pima Air & Space Museum, Tucson, Arizona which recognises Arizona's \"Excellence in Aviation\". The Aviation Hall of Fame exhibit is located in the honored \"Dorothy Finley Space Gallery\" on the Museum grounds. AAHOF provides to its visitors a presentation that share an opportunity to educate one with noteworthy Arizona aviators. AAHOF was established by a joint proclamation by the Governor of Arizona in 1985 that creates a process to induct its states notable and famous aviators into the Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame; thus paying","psg_id":"14773854"},{"title":"Memphis Music Hall of Fame","text":"Memphis Music Hall of Fame The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis. Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups. It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum. In July 2015, the Memphis Music Hall of Fame opened a 'brick and mortar' museum and exhibit hall, which features memorabilia, video interviews, and interactive exhibits. The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, created as a tribute to","psg_id":"18994930"},{"title":"Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame The Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Jackson, Mississippi. The hall of fame was established in 1961 and is currently located in a museum that displays the achievements of Mississippi athletes. The museum opened on July 4, 1996. It is opposite the Smith-Wills Stadium, home of the Central League's Jackson Senators minor-league baseball team. Among the exhibits in the museum are the \"Dizzy Dean Museum\", the \"Viking Classic Exhibit\", which gives the history of Mississippi's PGA golf tournament, and the \"Wendy's High School Gallery\", which recognizes the Wendy's High School Heisman","psg_id":"10429161"},{"title":"International Cricket Hall of Fame","text":"International Cricket Hall of Fame The International Cricket Hall of Fame is a permanent cultural exhibition dedicated to the game of cricket. It is located in the Australian town of Bowral, New South Wales. The exhibition opened in November 2010 in buildings formerly used by the Bradman Museum, which was devoted to the cricketing career of the great Australian batsman Sir Donald Bradman. The Bradman Museum opened in 1989. The Hall of Fame incorporated all of the former Bradman Museum's holdings. The International Cricket Hall of Fame is adjacent to Bradman Oval, which was named after him in 1947, and,","psg_id":"16488171"},{"title":"World Golf Hall of Fame","text":"Fame, which was inaugurated in 1967. The list shows the years when they were originally inducted into the Hall of Fame of Women's Golf. Unless stated otherwise the women on the list were inducted primarily for their on-course achievements. World Golf Hall of Fame The World Golf Hall of Fame is located at World Golf Village near St. Augustine, Florida, in the United States, and it is unusual among sports halls of fame in that a single site honors both men and women. It is supported by a consortium of 26 golf organizations from all over the world. The Hall","psg_id":"4097341"},{"title":"Nebraska Hall of Fame","text":"Nebraska Hall of Fame The Nebraska Hall of Fame officially recognizes prominent individuals from the State of Nebraska. Twenty-five busts located on the second floor of the Nebraska State Capitol commemorate members of the Hall of Fame. Nebraska Medal of Honor recipients are also members of the Nebraska Hall of Fame. A plaque with the names of Medal of Honor recipients is located in Memorial Chamber—the fourteenth floor of the capitol. On May 23, 1961, the family of U.S. Senator George W. Norris gave a bust of Norris to the State of Nebraska. In celebration of the centenary of his","psg_id":"6001162"},{"title":"Nebraska Hall of Fame","text":"Nebraska Hall of Fame The Nebraska Hall of Fame officially recognizes prominent individuals from the State of Nebraska. Twenty-five busts located on the second floor of the Nebraska State Capitol commemorate members of the Hall of Fame. Nebraska Medal of Honor recipients are also members of the Nebraska Hall of Fame. A plaque with the names of Medal of Honor recipients is located in Memorial Chamber—the fourteenth floor of the capitol. On May 23, 1961, the family of U.S. Senator George W. Norris gave a bust of Norris to the State of Nebraska. In celebration of the centenary of his","psg_id":"6001153"},{"title":"International Boxing Hall of Fame","text":"International Boxing Hall of Fame The modern International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF), located in Canastota, New York, United States, honors boxers, trainers and other contributors to the sport worldwide. The IBHOF started as a 1990 initiative by Ed Brophy to honor Canastota's world boxing champions, Carmen Basilio and Basilio's nephew, Billy Backus; the village of Canastota inaugurated the new museum, which showcases boxing's rich history. An earlier hall had been created in 1954, when \"The Ring\" magazine's Boxing Hall of Fame was launched, located at Madison Square Garden in New York City. When that Boxing Hall of Fame was","psg_id":"966737"},{"title":"Hall of Fame Bridge","text":"The hall of fame paid approximately one third of the cost to cover the aesthetic portion of the bridge, including the hall of fame logo and football players. Hall of Fame Bridge The Hall of Fame Bridge is a through arch bridge over Interstate 77 (I-77) in the American city of Canton, Ohio. The bridge was dedicated on June 19, 2006, 6 years after the initial concept was imagined. The landmark bridge was built to complement the Pro Football Hall of Fame located just South of the bridge. The project was unveiled in May 2004 by Hall of Fame president,","psg_id":"18253676"},{"title":"Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame","text":"was inducted into the Mariners Hall of Fame on August 8, 2015. Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame The Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame is an American museum and hall of fame. It is located at Safeco Field in the SoDo district of downtown Seattle. Seattle Mariners former chairman and CEO John Ellis announced on June 14, 1997 the creation of a Mariners Hall of Fame. It is operated by the Seattle Mariners organization. It honors the players, staff, and other individuals that greatly contributed to the history and success of the Mariners franchise. It is located at the Baseball Museum","psg_id":"13721998"},{"title":"Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame","text":"winners from Mississippi, as well as past and current state champions. Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame The Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Jackson, Mississippi. The hall of fame was established in 1961 and is currently located in a museum that displays the achievements of Mississippi athletes. The museum opened on July 4, 1996. It is opposite the Smith-Wills Stadium, home of the Central League's Jackson Senators minor-league baseball team. Among the exhibits in the museum are the \"Dizzy Dean Museum\", the \"Viking Classic Exhibit\", which gives the history of Mississippi's PGA golf tournament, and the","psg_id":"10429162"},{"title":"Circus Hall of Fame","text":"Circus Hall of Fame Wallace Circus and American Circus Corporation Winter Quarters, also known as Peru Circus Farm or Valley Farms, is located in Peru, Indiana. It was associated with the Wallace Circus. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987. The site is now the home of the International Circus Hall of Fame, which honors important figures in circus history. The museum exhibits posters, wagons and models, including a miniature replica of the 1934 Hagenbeck Wallace Circus. The museum is open from May through October. The International Circus Hall of Fame also hosts the seasonal Big Top Circus,","psg_id":"11791471"},{"title":"Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame","text":"a tribute to Arizona’s long and proud aviation history. Arizona AHOF recognizes its aviation industry leaders, pioneers in hot air ballooning of the 19th century, high-tech aerospace engineers and entrepreneurs, where these people of today who are a vital role in advanced aircraft and missile technology. Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame (AAHOF) is located in the Pima Air & Space Museum, Tucson, Arizona which recognises Arizona's \"Excellence in Aviation\". The Aviation Hall of Fame exhibit is located in the honored \"Dorothy Finley Space Gallery\" on the Museum grounds. AAHOF provides to its visitors a presentation","psg_id":"14773855"},{"title":"Hockey Hall of Fame","text":"Hockey Hall of Fame The Hockey Hall of Fame () is an ice hockey museum located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dedicated to the history of ice hockey, it is a museum and a hall of fame. It holds exhibits about players, teams, National Hockey League (NHL) records, memorabilia and NHL trophies, including the Stanley Cup. Founded in Kingston, Ontario, the Hockey Hall of Fame was established in 1943 under the leadership of James T. Sutherland. The first class of honoured members was inducted in 1945, before the Hall of Fame had a permanent location. It moved to Toronto in 1958","psg_id":"812708"},{"title":"Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame","text":"Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame, located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, is a non-profit organization that honors jazz, blues and gospel musicians in the state of Oklahoma. Housed in the former Tulsa Union Depot, which it now calls the Jazz Depot, the Hall of Fame is a music venue that hosts regular jazz performances. It is also a museum, displaying photographs, biographical information, artifacts, and memorabilia from musicians such as Chet Baker, Earl Bostic, Barney Kessel, and Jimmy Rushing. The Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame holds an annual induction ceremony to recognize the meaningful contributions of","psg_id":"14594891"},{"title":"International Bowling Hall of Fame","text":"International Bowling Hall of Fame The World Bowling Writers (WBW) International Bowling Hall of Fame was established in 1993 and is located in the International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame, on the International Bowling Campus in Arlington, Texas. The International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame was located at 11 Stadium Plaza, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, and shared the same building with the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum, until November 8, 2008. It moved to Arlington and reopened in early 2010. WBW Hall of Famers are chosen strictly in the basis of athletic performance, to even qualify","psg_id":"12640366"},{"title":"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game","text":"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game is an annual National Football League (NFL) exhibition game that is held the weekend of the Pro Football Hall of Fame's induction ceremonies. The game is played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, which is located adjacent to the Hall of Fame building in Canton, Ohio. It is traditionally the first game played in the NFL preseason for any given year, marking the end of the NFL's six-month off-season. The two teams that play in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game are typically selected by","psg_id":"5751525"},{"title":"Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame","text":"hall included 51 members, including Sarah Ingram, Katherine Graham, Toby S. Wilt, Dick Horton and Vince Gill. Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame The Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame was established in 1991 by the Tennessee Golf Foundation as a non-profit organization. The hall of fame is located at the \"Golf House Tennessee\" a 21,000 square foot golf complex in Franklin, Tennessee (near Nashville), which houses administration all of the state's golf activities, including pro golf, amateur golf, women's golf, junior golf, and turfgrass research.\" Induction in to the hall of fame includes one or more of the following criteria for","psg_id":"21000716"},{"title":"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame Canada's Sports Hall of Fame () is a hall of fame established in 1955 to \"preserve the record of Canadian sports achievements and to promote a greater awareness of Canada's heritage of sport.\" It is located at Canada Olympic Park in Calgary, Alberta. There are 611 honoured members of the hall. The Hall, first known as the \"Canadian Sports Hall of Fame\", was founded in 1955 through the efforts of Harry I. Price, a former assistant athletics commissioner of Ontario. It was first housed in the Stanley Barracks, located in Toronto on the grounds of","psg_id":"5544281"},{"title":"College Football Hall of Fame","text":"College Football Hall of Fame The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive attraction devoted to college football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players and coaches of college football. From 1995 to 2012, the Hall was located in South Bend, Indiana. It was connected to a convention center and situated in the city's renovated downtown district, south of the University of Notre Dame campus. In August 2014, the Chick-fil-A College Football Hall of Fame opened in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. The facility is a attraction located in the","psg_id":"3994644"},{"title":"World Chess Hall of Fame","text":"Luncheon during the U.S. Open or at the World Chess Hall of Fame, which is now located in Saint Louis, Missouri. The induction is almost always performed by either the Chairman of the U.S. Chess Trust or the Chairman of the Hall of Fame Committee. Current members of the committee are Harold Winston (Chairman), John Donaldson, John McCrary, Al Lawrence, GM Joel Benjamin, GM Arthur Bisguier, John Hilbert, Jennifer Shahade, and Shane Samole. McCrary and Donaldson are former Chairs of the Hall of Fame Committee. Both Bisguier and Benjamin are members of the Hall of Fame. Samole was in charge","psg_id":"14763975"},{"title":"Georgia Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Georgia Sports Hall of Fame The Georgia Sports Hall of Fame is located in Macon, Georgia, USA. It is the largest state sports hall of fame in America at . The Hall of Fame houses over of exhibit space broken down into sections including Hall of Fame Inductees, High School, collegiate sports, Olympic, Paralympic, Professional Sports, and Great Moments in Georgia Sports History areas. Interactive exhibits in the museum include NASCAR simulators, basketball and football games, and computer programs. The Hall of Fame is owned by the state of Georgia and operated by the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame Authority.","psg_id":"8681172"},{"title":"International Tennis Hall of Fame","text":"International Tennis Hall of Fame The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. It honors players and contributors to the sport of tennis and includes a museum, grass tennis courts, an indoor tennis facility, and a court tennis (or real tennis) facility. The hall of fame and museum are located in the Newport Casino, which was commissioned in 1879 by James Gordon Bennett, Jr. as an exclusive resort for wealthy Newport summer residents, and was designed by Charles McKim along with Stanford White, who did the interiors. In 1881, the Real Tennis Court (housing","psg_id":"2824525"},{"title":"World Hockey Association Hall of Fame","text":"their \"significant contributions or career start in the WHA\". World Hockey Association Hall of Fame The World Hockey Association Hall of Fame is an independent organization dedicated to honoring the World Hockey Association (WHA) which operated from 1972 to 1979 as a major professional ice hockey league. Officially partnered with the United States Hockey Hall of Fame, the WHA Hall of Fame permanent museum displays are located within the United States Hall of Fame museum in Eveleth, Minnesota, with touring displays made available to be viewed at select locations and for special events. In 2009, the voting ballot, which had","psg_id":"17542738"},{"title":"World Hockey Association Hall of Fame","text":"World Hockey Association Hall of Fame The World Hockey Association Hall of Fame is an independent organization dedicated to honoring the World Hockey Association (WHA) which operated from 1972 to 1979 as a major professional ice hockey league. Officially partnered with the United States Hockey Hall of Fame, the WHA Hall of Fame permanent museum displays are located within the United States Hall of Fame museum in Eveleth, Minnesota, with touring displays made available to be viewed at select locations and for special events. In 2009, the voting ballot, which had been reviewed by members of the Society for International","psg_id":"17542736"},{"title":"Volleyball Hall of Fame","text":"Volleyball Hall of Fame The International Volleyball Hall of Fame (IVHF) was founded to honor extraordinary players, coaches, officials, and leaders who have made significant contributions to the game of volleyball. The Hall of Fame is located in Holyoke, Massachusetts, where volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan at the local YMCA. In 1971 the Greater Holyoke Chamber of Commerce established a committee to campaign for the founding of the Volleyball Hall of Fame in Holyoke, Massachusetts. In 1978, the committee incorporated as Holyoke Volleyball Hall of Fame, Inc., a nonprofit corporation established for the purpose of planning,","psg_id":"7566245"},{"title":"Croquet Hall of Fame","text":"the Croquet Hall of Fame, by year:\" Croquet Hall of Fame The United States Croquet Hall of Fame was established in 1979 by the Croquet Foundation of America to recognize individuals with exceptional skill in the sport of croquet or men and women who have contributed to the sport's health and growth. The Croquet Hall of Fame is located in West Palm Beach, Florida, at the headquarters of the United States Croquet Association, the National Croquet Center. Each year, new inductees to the Croquet Foundation of America's Hall of Fame are celebrated at a fund-raising dinner and ball usually held","psg_id":"9393999"},{"title":"Hall of Fame Bridge","text":"Hall of Fame Bridge The Hall of Fame Bridge is a through arch bridge over Interstate 77 (I-77) in the American city of Canton, Ohio. The bridge was dedicated on June 19, 2006, 6 years after the initial concept was imagined. The landmark bridge was built to complement the Pro Football Hall of Fame located just South of the bridge. The project was unveiled in May 2004 by Hall of Fame president, John Bankert and Stark County Engineer Mike Rehfus. Funding for the $2.2 million bridge came from the Stark County Engineers office and the Pro Football Hall of Fame.","psg_id":"18253675"},{"title":"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game","text":"to 2005; the Game moved to Canal 5 in 2006 and aired on that station until 2010. Due to the cancellation of the 2011 Hall of Fame Game and Televisa's Summer Olympics coverage, the Hall of Fame Game moved to Televisa Deportes in 2012 and then to Galavision in 2013. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium is part of the Cleveland market, and is also within 75 miles of numerous other television markets in northeast Ohio and western Pennsylvania. As such, the NBC affiliates (and before them, the ABC affiliates) were within league requirements to blackout the game in the","psg_id":"5751538"},{"title":"Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame","text":"Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame The Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame was established in 1991 by the Tennessee Golf Foundation as a non-profit organization. The hall of fame is located at the \"Golf House Tennessee\" a 21,000 square foot golf complex in Franklin, Tennessee (near Nashville), which houses administration all of the state's golf activities, including pro golf, amateur golf, women's golf, junior golf, and turfgrass research.\" Induction in to the hall of fame includes one or more of the following criteria for Tennesseans: The first inductees in 1992 were Lou Graham, Cary Middlecoff, Mason Rudolph. As of 2018, the","psg_id":"21000715"},{"title":"International League Hall of Fame","text":"International League Hall of Fame The International League Hall of Fame is an American baseball hall of fame which honors players, managers, and executives of the International League (IL). It was created by the International League Baseball Writers' Association in 1947 to honor those individuals who made significant contributions to the league. The Hall of Fame inducted its first class of nine former players, managers, and league officials in 1947. A plaque was unveiled at the IL's New York City offices located in the Ruppert Building at 535 Fifth Avenue. Today, the plaque has no permanent home, but exists as","psg_id":"13834675"},{"title":"Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame","text":"Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame The Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame is an American museum and hall of fame. It is located at Safeco Field in the SoDo district of downtown Seattle. Seattle Mariners former chairman and CEO John Ellis announced on June 14, 1997 the creation of a Mariners Hall of Fame. It is operated by the Seattle Mariners organization. It honors the players, staff, and other individuals that greatly contributed to the history and success of the Mariners franchise. It is located at the Baseball Museum of the Pacific Northwest in Safeco Field. Inductees are selected on the","psg_id":"13721977"},{"title":"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame","text":"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame serves as a repository for the sport of figure skating. The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame is where the greatest names in the history of the sport are honored. The World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Skaters such as Dick Button, Katarina Witt, Midori Ito, Sonja Henie, Alexei Yagudin and Michelle Kwan have been honored in the Hall of Fame. * Indicates that they were inducted into the golden category, which considers contributions prior to WWII.<br>","psg_id":"4640639"},{"title":"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame","text":"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame serves as a repository for the sport of figure skating. The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame is where the greatest names in the history of the sport are honored. The World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Skaters such as Dick Button, Katarina Witt, Midori Ito, Sonja Henie, Alexei Yagudin and Michelle Kwan have been honored in the Hall of Fame. * Indicates that they were inducted into the golden category, which considers contributions prior to WWII.<br>","psg_id":"4640638"},{"title":"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game","text":"of the participants. When the Cleveland Browns returned to the league with a rebooted roster in 1999, they too played in the Hall of Fame Game. The Baltimore Ravens, while officially considered as being established in 1996, did not play in the Hall of Fame Game until 2018. With the Ravens' participation in the 2018 game, all 32 current NFL teams have now played in the Hall of Fame game at least once. Prior to the AFL–NFL merger, the Hall of Fame Game was played in August or September, in some cases at the end of the preseason. In 1970,","psg_id":"5751529"},{"title":"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame","text":"its president. Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is a hall of fame created to recognize people who became notable for participating in some form of sport in the American state of Tennessee. The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame was founded in 1966 by the Middle Tennessee Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association, although it is now managed by the State of Tennessee. It was originally located in Knoxville, Tennessee, on the University of Tennessee campus but later moved to Nashville, the state capital. It is located in Bridgestone Arena in downtown Nashville. In 2016 David Blackburn","psg_id":"19763908"},{"title":"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is a hall of fame created to recognize people who became notable for participating in some form of sport in the American state of Tennessee. The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame was founded in 1966 by the Middle Tennessee Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association, although it is now managed by the State of Tennessee. It was originally located in Knoxville, Tennessee, on the University of Tennessee campus but later moved to Nashville, the state capital. It is located in Bridgestone Arena in downtown Nashville. In 2016 David Blackburn was elected","psg_id":"19763907"},{"title":"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame","text":"Sport Hall of Fame Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame The Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame is a hall of fame dedicated to recognizing notable athletes and sports people who were born in or around Ottawa, Canada or had a sports career in Ottawa. The Hall of Fame is located in the Heritage Building of the Ottawa City Hall in downtown Ottawa. The Hall of Fame was opened in 1968 in the new Ottawa Civic Centre where it resided until 2006, when it moved to the new Corel Centre arena. In 2011, it was relocated to its new location in Ottawa","psg_id":"14562201"},{"title":"Georgia Sports Hall of Fame","text":"shop, a 205-seat theater, a research center, staff offices and storage space. Georgia Sports Hall of Fame The Georgia Sports Hall of Fame is located in Macon, Georgia, USA. It is the largest state sports hall of fame in America at . The Hall of Fame houses over of exhibit space broken down into sections including Hall of Fame Inductees, High School, collegiate sports, Olympic, Paralympic, Professional Sports, and Great Moments in Georgia Sports History areas. Interactive exhibits in the museum include NASCAR simulators, basketball and football games, and computer programs. The Hall of Fame is owned by the state","psg_id":"8681177"},{"title":"Canadian Football Hall of Fame","text":"A Hall of Fame voting committee is composed of sports writers, selected CFL executives and inducted members. The Canadian Hall of Fame officially opened on November 28, 1972. It is located in downtown Hamilton, beside the former Hamilton City Hall and Family Courts Building, which is inside the former Andrew Carnegie library on Main Street, between Bay Street and MacNab Street. The Canadian Hall of Fame was awarded to the City of Hamilton in June 1963 following the invitation of Mayor Lloyd Douglas Jackson. The Hamilton Parks Board offered a space near Civic Stadium. Ivan Miller, former sports editor of","psg_id":"2672300"},{"title":"Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame","text":"Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame The Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame & Museum () is a museum located in St. Marys, Ontario, Canada. The museum commemorates great players, teams, and accomplishments of baseball in Canada. The museum was founded in October 1983 in Toronto at Exhibition Place and later moved to Ontario Place theme park. In 1994, it moved to St. Marys, Ontario. The Hall of Fame and Museum is dedicated to preserving Canada's baseball heritage which dates back to June 4, 1838, when a game which very closely resembled today's game of baseball was played in Beachville, Ontario. The","psg_id":"1722872"},{"title":"Rally Hall of Fame","text":"Rally Hall of Fame The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at Kangasala, near the city of Tampere, in central Finland. The Hall of Fame was opened on 29 April 2010 with four inductees; Erik Carlsson, Paddy Hopkirk, Rauno Aaltonen and Timo Mäkinen. Walter Röhrl and Hannu Mikkola were elected in 2011, and Michèle Mouton and Carlos Sainz in 2012. New nominations are introduced every year during the Rally Finland.","psg_id":"16041034"},{"title":"International Swimming Hall of Fame","text":"1965. The Hall of Fame is dedicated to promoting the benefits of swimming as both an essential life skill and sport, through the operation of the World Museum of Swimming and by immortalizing the achievements and contributions of those who have distinguished themselves in the following six branches of aquatic sports: <BR> ISHOF inducts outstanding practitioners of these sports into the Hall of Fame as honorees in one of several categories: International Swimming Hall of Fame The International Swimming Hall of Fame and Museum (ISHOF) is a history museum and hall of fame, located at One Hall of Fame Drive,","psg_id":"3395666"},{"title":"Cooperative Hall of Fame","text":"and Historical Society was established in 1974. By 1990, 64 people were inducted in the Hall. The Hall is located at NCBA's headquarters in Washington, D.C. As of 2012, there are 153 inductees, dubbed \"heroes\" by the Hall. Cooperative Hall of Fame The Cooperative Hall of Fame recognizes individuals from the United States who have made outstanding contributions to cooperatives. The Hall of Fame was established in 1974 and is administered by the Cooperative Development Foundation. Nominations from the cooperative community are reviewed yearly by two committees composed of cooperative leaders. The committees make recommendations to the Board of Directors","psg_id":"18026918"},{"title":"International Checker Hall of Fame","text":"International Checker Hall of Fame The International Checker Hall of Fame, which operated from 1979 to 2007, was founded by Troy Førde and located in a Tudor style mansion in Petal, Mississippi; it housed a large collection of checkers memorabilia. The hall of fame, which had been home to a statue of checkers-great Marion Tinsley, a checkers library and museum, as well as the two largest checkerboards and host to a number of checker tournaments, was destroyed by fire on September 29, 2007. The Hall of Fame opened in May 1979 and was officially dedicated during the checkers world championship","psg_id":"12172720"},{"title":"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame","text":"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame The Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame is a hall of fame dedicated to recognizing notable athletes and sports people who were born in or around Ottawa, Canada or had a sports career in Ottawa. The Hall of Fame is located in the Heritage Building of the Ottawa City Hall in downtown Ottawa. The Hall of Fame was opened in 1968 in the new Ottawa Civic Centre where it resided until 2006, when it moved to the new Corel Centre arena. In 2011, it was relocated to its new location in Ottawa City Hall. Source: Ottawa","psg_id":"14562200"},{"title":"Downtown Cleveland","text":"and Roll Hall of Fame with the Global Center for Health Innovation and Convention Center. \"Harbor West\" is to be a new mixed-use development between Erieside Avenue and the water’s edge north of Cleveland Browns Stadium, known as FirstEnergy Stadium, and the Great Lakes Science Center. Burke Development District proposes a self-contained office campus between East 9th and East 18th Streets south and west of Burke Lakefront Airport. Downtown Cleveland Downtown Cleveland is the central business district of Cleveland, Ohio. It is the economic and symbolic center of the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area. Reinvestment in the area in the","psg_id":"5611377"},{"title":"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game","text":"have similarly enjoyed long sellout streaks. ABCMonday Night Football (1963-1965) NBC Sunday Night Football(2006-present) Pro Football Hall of Fame Game The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game is an annual National Football League (NFL) exhibition game that is held the weekend of the Pro Football Hall of Fame's induction ceremonies. The game is played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, which is located adjacent to the Hall of Fame building in Canton, Ohio. It is traditionally the first game played in the NFL preseason for any given year, marking the end of the NFL's six-month off-season. The two teams","psg_id":"5751540"},{"title":"National Ski Hall of Fame","text":"area, edited two skiing books, and developed one of the most extensive ski libraries in America. Following his death, his family donated his library to the National Ski Hall of Fame and Museum where it has become the nucleus for the Roland Palmedo Memorial Library. National Ski Hall of Fame The U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Ishpeming, Michigan, the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States. Located in the state's Upper Peninsula, the building includes the hall of fame and museum, as well as a theater, library, gift shop, offices, and ample","psg_id":"5600513"},{"title":"Original Hockey Hall of Fame","text":"Original Hockey Hall of Fame The Original Hockey Hall of Fame, formerly the International Hockey Hall of Fame (IHHOF) is a museum dedicated to the history of ice hockey in Canada, located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The IHHOF was intended to be the original Hall of Fame for hockey, but events led to the establishment of the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto, Ontario instead. The IHHOF was renamed the Original Hockey Hall of Fame in 2013, and now focuses on the history of the sport, and emphasis on the role people from Kingston had in its development. The International","psg_id":"4564794"},{"title":"Croquet Hall of Fame","text":"Croquet Hall of Fame The United States Croquet Hall of Fame was established in 1979 by the Croquet Foundation of America to recognize individuals with exceptional skill in the sport of croquet or men and women who have contributed to the sport's health and growth. The Croquet Hall of Fame is located in West Palm Beach, Florida, at the headquarters of the United States Croquet Association, the National Croquet Center. Each year, new inductees to the Croquet Foundation of America's Hall of Fame are celebrated at a fund-raising dinner and ball usually held at the National Croquet Center. Inductees to","psg_id":"9393998"},{"title":"Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame The Michigan Motorsports Hall of Fame is a non-profit hall of fame for Michigan auto racers. It was founded in 1982 by Dick Lee and was incorporated April 19, 1982, as a non-profit 501(c) (3) non-stock Michigan corporation. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame display is currently located at the Gilmore Car Museum in Hickory Corners. It is in conjunction with their \"History of Stock Car Racing\" display. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame exhibit was located at the R. E. Olds Transportation Museum in Lansing from 1994 thru 2006. The initiation","psg_id":"16021798"},{"title":"International Tennis Hall of Fame","text":"modern era. The collection is displayed year-round in the museum's of exhibit space. The Hall of Fame hosts several tournaments, including the Hall of Fame Tennis Championships. Part of the men's ATP World Tour, the tournament is the only grass court event in North America. Top male players come to Newport directly from Wimbledon to compete for the Van Alen Cup at the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Past champions include Americans John Isner, and Mardy Fish, as well as two-time champion Fabrice Santoro of France. International Tennis Hall of Fame The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in","psg_id":"2824529"},{"title":"Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards","text":"is the 'Don' Award but other awards include Team Sport Australia Award, Spirit of Sport Award and Hall of Fame Moments. The National Sports Museum located at the Melbourne Cricket Ground houses the Sport Australia Hall of Fame. This award was first awarded in 1998. It is named after Sir Donald Bradman and recognises the sporting achievement of the year which has inspired the people of Australia. Each year a member is elevated to 'Legend' status. Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards The Sport Australia Hall of Fame was established on 10 December 1985 to recognise the achievements of Australian","psg_id":"17218417"},{"title":"National Mining Hall of Fame","text":"the thousands and thousands who have lost their lives laboring in the coal mines. National Mining Hall of Fame The National Mining Hall of Fame is a museum located in Leadville, Colorado, United States, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people who work with natural resources. The museum also participates in efforts to inform the public about the mining industry. The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is the only national mining museum with a federal charter, which was passed in a joint resolution (S.J.Res.192) of the second session of the 100th Congress of the United States","psg_id":"9122558"},{"title":"National Mining Hall of Fame","text":"National Mining Hall of Fame The National Mining Hall of Fame is a museum located in Leadville, Colorado, United States, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people who work with natural resources. The museum also participates in efforts to inform the public about the mining industry. The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is the only national mining museum with a federal charter, which was passed in a joint resolution (S.J.Res.192) of the second session of the 100th Congress of the United States of America and approved by President Ronald Reagan on November 14, 1988. The museum","psg_id":"9122553"},{"title":"Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Natchitoches. Because of Hurricane Katrina there had been fear that the proposed museum would be deleted from approved projects in 2005 by the Louisiana Bond Commission. Then State Representative Taylor Townsend, however, informed Hall of Fame executive director Doug Ireland that the sports museum, unlike other similar proposals, had survived the vetting process. Natchitoches Mayor Lee Posey said the museum is a \"tremendous\" boost to Natchitoches-area tourism. The first inductees were named to the Hall of Fame in 1958. Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame The Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame is located in the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame &","psg_id":"12983384"},{"title":"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame","text":"29 April 1988. The structure was designed by Sydney architect Feiko Bouman and provides 2,500 m² of usable floor space. Gold medals once belonging to legendary sheep shearer Jackie Howe are on display. In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, the Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a \"location\". Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen and","psg_id":"5561456"},{"title":"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame","text":"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen and Aborigines who have shown bravery and courage. The founder of the Hall of Fame was artist Hugh Sawrey, a well-known painter and former stockman, who had the name registered in 1974, put up the initial funding, and enlisted supporters. His vision was to create a memorial to the explorers, overlanders, pioneers and settlers of outback Australia. This dream was shared by other outstanding","psg_id":"5561454"},{"title":"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame","text":"and the collection moved to the Stanley Barracks in preparation for an opening in some new location. One facade, which incorporated a tile mosaic, was incorporated into the BMO Field structure. Nine cities across the country bid for the right to host the new hall, and in 2008, a proposed site at Canada Olympic Park in Calgary was chosen. The new facility opened on Canada Day, July 1, 2011. It has 11 galleries and numerous interactive displays. Canada's Sports Hall of Fame is presently located in Calgary, Alberta. However, prior to 2006, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame was located in","psg_id":"5544283"},{"title":"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame","text":"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame The National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to men's college basketball. The museum is an integral portion of the College Basketball Experience created by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), located at the Sprint Center. The hall is meant as a complement to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, with a focus strictly on those who have contributed greatly to college basketball. On November 17, 2006 the NABC honored around 180 players, coaches and other notable contributors to college","psg_id":"7481712"},{"title":"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame","text":"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame The National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to men's college basketball. The museum is an integral portion of the College Basketball Experience created by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), located at the Sprint Center. The hall is meant as a complement to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, with a focus strictly on those who have contributed greatly to college basketball. On November 17, 2006 the NABC honored around 180 players, coaches and other notable contributors to college","psg_id":"7481710"},{"title":"Pro Football Hall of Fame","text":"Pro Football Hall of Fame The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. Opened in 1963, the Hall of Fame enshrines exceptional figures in the sport of professional football, including players, coaches, franchise owners, and front-office personnel, almost all of whom made their primary contributions to the game in the National Football League (NFL); the Hall inducts between four and eight new enshrinees each year. The Hall of Fame's Mission is to \"Honor the Heroes of the Game, Preserve its History, Promote its Values & Celebrate Excellence EVERYWHERE.\" With","psg_id":"1944520"},{"title":"Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium","text":"left of the park is separated from Benson Stadium by Interstate 77. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium was constructed as a replacement for League Field, the city's previous stadium, where Canton's professional football team, the Bulldogs, played many of their games. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium seats 23,000 and has an NFL-caliber press box. Five Canton area high schools have played their football seasons on this field (McKinley Bulldogs, Lincoln Lions, Lehman Polar Bears, GlenOak Golden Eagles, and Canton Timken Trojans). Future Cleveland Browns great and Pro Football Hall of Famer Marion Motley, who along with fellow Hall","psg_id":"3352878"},{"title":"American Sailboat Hall of Fame","text":"American Sailboat Hall of Fame The American Sailboat Hall of Fame is a defunct hall of fame honouring 26 production sailboats built in the United States. The hall of fame was established in 1994 by Sail America, a trade association for the U.S. sailing industry, to recognize ingenuity in designs by American boat builders. The last year of induction was 2004. Half-hull models of each Hall of Fame inductee had been housed in a permanent exhibit at The Museum of Yachting located in Fort Adams State Park in Newport, Rhode Island prior to the museum's dismantling after a 2007 acquisition","psg_id":"3048657"},{"title":"Southern Conference Hall of Fame","text":"class. As of 2016, the Hall of Fame has 38 members. Southern Conference Hall of Fame The Southern Conference Hall of Fame, located in Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA, is a hall of fame devoted to former Southern Conference student-athletes, coaches, and administrators. The Hall of Fame, with an inaugural class of 10, was established in 2009. The second class for 2010 included seven former conference greats. Athletes who competed for a minimum of two seasons along with coaches and administrators who spent at least five years in the conference were eligible for consideration. A total of 254 candidates from former","psg_id":"12969781"},{"title":"Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars","text":"Flight Big Band\", \"Ray Reach and Friends\" and \"Cleveland Eaton and the Alabama All-Stars\". The current membership roster of the AJHoF All-Stars includes: Tommy Stewart (trumpet), Omari Thomas (trumpet and saxophone), Ken Watters (trumpet), Chad Fisher (trombone), Billy Bargetzi (trombone), Gary Wheat (saxophones), Dave Amaral (saxophones, flute, clarinet), Dave Miller (saxophone and chromatic harmonica), Abe Becker (bass), Chris Wendle (bass), Cleveland Eaton (bass), Sonny Harris (drums), Steve Ramos (drums), John Nuckols (drums), Chris Fryar (drums) and Ray Reach (director, piano and vocals). Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars The Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars (AJHoF All-Stars) is a working","psg_id":"10555248"},{"title":"Hockey Hall of Fame","text":"of the NHL, grew tired of waiting for the construction to begin and withdrew the NHL's support to situate the hall in Kingston. In the same year, the NHL and the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) reached an agreement to establish a new Hall of Fame building in Toronto, in the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame located at Exhibition Place. The temporary Hockey Hall of Fame opened as an exhibit within the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame in August 1958, and 350,000 people visited it during the 1958 CNE fair. Due to the success of the exhibit, NHL and CNE decided","psg_id":"812713"},{"title":"Pinball Hall of Fame","text":"Pinball Hall of Fame The Pinball Hall of Fame is a museum for pinball machines that opened in Paradise, Nevada in January 2006. It is located at 1610 E Tropicana Ave. The museum is a project of the Las Vegas Pinball Collectors Club, and it features pinball machines from all eras, including some very rare machines such as Williams' \"Black Gold\", Bally's \"Pinball Circus\" and Recreativos Franco's \"Impacto\". It features over 200 different pinball games, including some classic video arcade games and other novelty machines of the past and present. The Pinball Hall of Fame is a nonprofit venture and","psg_id":"6991529"},{"title":"Blues Hall of Fame","text":"Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non-performers Non-performers Non-performers Blues Hall of Fame The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the \"Blues Hall of Fame\" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues. The actual building for the hall opened to the public on May 8, 2015. Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non","psg_id":"8870279"},{"title":"Blues Hall of Fame","text":"Blues Hall of Fame The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the \"Blues Hall of Fame\" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues. The actual building for the hall opened to the public on May 8, 2015. Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non","psg_id":"8870278"},{"title":"WCF Hall of Fame","text":"WCF Hall of Fame The WCF Hall of Fame is an international curling Hall of Fame that was established by the World Curling Federation (WCF) in 2012. The induction is given as an honor that recognizes outstanding contributions to the sport of curling, and is awarded annually. Inductees are also awarded the World Curling Freytag Award, an award which predated the WCF Hall of Fame as the highest honor given by the WCF. Previous Freytag Award winners have been inducted into the WCF Hall of Fame. Inductees in the WCF Hall of Fame are curlers or builders of the sport","psg_id":"16423673"},{"title":"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame","text":"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of the world's greatest competitors, coaches and authorities in artistic gymnastics. The early IGHOF was founded in 1972 by Frank Wells of the National Gymnastics Clinic. It had only one member, Olga Korbut, and disbanded in the late 1970s. The current museum was founded in 1986 by Glenn Sundby, publisher of the \"International Gymnast Magazine\". Initially located in Oceanside, California, it was moved into Oklahoma City in 1997. The museum is housed","psg_id":"7491819"},{"title":"Kansas Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Kansas Sports Hall of Fame The Kansas Sports Hall of Fame is a museum located in Wichita, Kansas, dedicated to preserving the history of sports in the state of Kansas. The museum provides exhibits, archives, facilities, services, and activities to honor those individuals and teams whose achievements in sports brought distinction to themselves, to their communities and to the entire state of Kansas. The Hall of Fame was founded in 1961 as part of the Kansas Centennial Celebration. The museum has had a number of homes over the years, and is now located in Wichita, at 238 N. Mead. Funding","psg_id":"7946787"},{"title":"Bull Riding Hall of Fame","text":"Bull Riding Hall of Fame The Bull Riding Hall of Fame, located at the Cowtown Coliseum in the Fort Worth Stockyards in Fort Worth, Texas, is a hall of fame for the sport of bull riding. It is incorporated as a non-profit organization in the State of Texas, and created to \"recognize, memorialize, and applaud the bull riders, bullfighters, bulls, stock contractors, events, and individuals who have had a made a historic contribution and attained stellar performance in the sport.\" Membership is open to fans worldwide. The Bull Riding Hall of Fame intends to honor all of the bull riding","psg_id":"20000909"},{"title":"International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame","text":"2012 London Olympic Games. The International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame has no working relations with the International Boxing Hall of Fame of Canastota, New York. International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame The International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame (IWBHF) is a sports hall of fame located in Vancouver, Washington. It is dedicated to women's boxing, and was started by Sue TL Fox . The Hall of Fame has a peculiar form of selecting candidates in that it allows fans to nominate them. Terri Moss, a 2015 inductee, says that the IWBHF helps show women's accomplishments in the sport. Their","psg_id":"18966421"},{"title":"ProRodeo Hall of Fame","text":"inducted. More than 100 individuals are nominated each year, but only a few are selected. For a complete list of inductees, see List of ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductees. Notable inductees include: ProRodeo Hall of Fame The ProRodeo Hall of Fame and Museum of the American Cowboy was opened in August 1979 as a museum designed to \"preserve the legacy of the cowboy contests, the heritage and culture of those original competitions, and the champions of the past, present and future.\" It is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and run by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association's (PRCA) board. It is","psg_id":"6183036"},{"title":"Rally Hall of Fame","text":"The selections are made by an international committee led by AKK-Motorsport, Finland's representative in the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). In 2011, the selection committee consisted of five persons: Mouton, Kari O. Sohlberg (chairman of AKK), Neil Duncanson (owner of North One Television), Martin Holmes (motorsport journalist) and Pekka Honkanen (director of the Sports Museum Foundation of Finland). Rally Hall of Fame The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at","psg_id":"16041035"},{"title":"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame","text":"and Museum, the ceremony was held in Cleveland. It returned to Cleveland in 2009 and again in 2012. Current plans call for the ceremony to be in Cleveland every three years. Generally, the number of inductees ranges from about a half-dozen to a dozen. Virtually all living inductees have attended the ceremonies, and they are presented with their Hall of Fame award by an artist who was influenced by that inductee's music. Both the presenter and the inductee speak at the ceremonies, which also include numerous musical performances, by both the inductees and the presenters. The first group of inductees,","psg_id":"695665"},{"title":"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame","text":"Museum. In 2004, Friends of Oklahoma Music was renamed \"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame Foundation\". Then in 2005, the Hall of Fame assumed its current name by being renamed \"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame & Museum\". Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame, located in Muskogee, Oklahoma, honors Oklahoma musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert are held each year in Muskogee. Since its establishment in 1997, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 37 individuals or groups, produced more than 7 concerts, and renovated in part the facility that","psg_id":"13174991"},{"title":"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame","text":"through outstanding accomplishments in athletic participation, teaching, coaching, administration, promotion, refereeing, ownership, reporting, or training\". The members of the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame are: Colorado Sports Hall of Fame The Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (CSHoF) is a hall of fame and museum that honors — by public acknowledgment or commemoration — individuals who merit recognition and distinction for their exploits, accomplishments, and leadership in sports and athletic endeavors in the state of Colorado. The museum is located at Gate #1 on the west side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High, in Denver, Colorado, and each year's inductees","psg_id":"11696124"},{"title":"Memphis Music Hall of Fame","text":"Fame opened its museum and exhibition hall at 126 S. 2nd Street between the Hard Rock Cafe and Lansky Brothers' Clothier. The museum features memorabilia and other archival materials from nearly all of the 60 inductees. Memphis Music Hall of Fame The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis. Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups. It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum. In","psg_id":"18994932"},{"title":"Missouri Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Missouri Sports Hall of Fame The Missouri Sports Hall of Fame is located in Springfield, Missouri, United States. Founded by Springfield businessman John Q. Hammons in 1994, the Hall of Fame showcases over 4,000 items of sports memorabilia and exhibits related to Missouri amateur and professional athletics. The two-story, 32,000 square foot building also features a number of interactive presentations that allow visitors to experience auto racing in the NASCAR simulator, step into the batters box against a Major League Baseball pitcher, throw football passes, and much more. Adjacent to the Hall is the Legends Walk of Fame, a plaza-like","psg_id":"6478058"},{"title":"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame The Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (CSHoF) is a hall of fame and museum that honors — by public acknowledgment or commemoration — individuals who merit recognition and distinction for their exploits, accomplishments, and leadership in sports and athletic endeavors in the state of Colorado. The museum is located at Gate #1 on the west side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High, in Denver, Colorado, and each year's inductees are honored on the Sports Legend Mall and Legacy Pillars that adjoin the Museum. The Hall of Fame was incorporated on November 4, 1964, initially","psg_id":"11696122"},{"title":"Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec","text":"Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec The Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec (French: Temple de la renommée de l'agriculture du Québec) honours and celebrates those who have made a lasting contribution to the advancement of the field of agriculture in the province of Quebec, Canada. A non profit association founded in 1991 and located in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, the Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec is currently administered by a board of 9 individuals elected during a general assembly that is held on a yearly basis. The hall of fame exposes portraits of its inductees in a gallery. The gallery","psg_id":"18465260"},{"title":"International Motorsports Hall of Fame","text":"of NASCAR, and is currently located in Lincoln, Alabama, adjacent to Talladega Superspeedway. To be nominated, the person must be retired from their specialty in motorsports for at least five years unless approved on special means (age or worthy of special early induction). They are voted on by a 150-member panel from the American auto racing media. Due to the opening of the NASCAR Hall of Fame, there was no class of 2010. International Motorsports Hall of Fame The International Motorsports Hall of Fame is a Hall of Fame dedicated to enshrining those who have contributed the most to the","psg_id":"4098602"},{"title":"Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame","text":"unable to come up with a site to host the hall of fame. Pearlman sold the series in 1995 to Rod Hall. While looking through Pearlman's boxes, Hall noticed Pearlman's notes about the hall of fame. Hall talked with Gordon Horsley of the National Automobile Museum, and the Hall of Fame became a resident in the National Automobile Museum. Complete list of inductees Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame The Off-Road Motorsports Hall of Fame is located inside the Gold Strike Hotel and Gambling Hall in Jean, Nevada. In 1966, Ed Pearlman cofounded the first exclusively off-road racing organization, called the","psg_id":"8573860"},{"title":"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame","text":"inside the Science Museum Oklahoma, formerly called the Omniplex. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of the world's greatest competitors, coaches and authorities in artistic gymnastics. The early IGHOF was founded in 1972 by Frank Wells of the National Gymnastics Clinic. It had only one member, Olga Korbut, and disbanded in the late 1970s. The current museum was founded in 1986 by Glenn Sundby, publisher of the \"International Gymnast Magazine\". Initially located in Oceanside, California, it was moved","psg_id":"7491820"},{"title":"St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum","text":"St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum is a team hall of fame located in downtown St. Louis, Missouri, representing the history, players and personnel of the professional baseball franchise St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB). It is housed within Ballpark Village, a mixed-use development and adjunct of Busch Stadium, the home stadium of the Cardinals. To date, 40 members have been enshrined within the Cardinals Hall of Fame. The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum was originally located in downtown St. Louis in the same building as the","psg_id":"7729131"},{"title":"National Ski Hall of Fame","text":"National Ski Hall of Fame The U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Ishpeming, Michigan, the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States. Located in the state's Upper Peninsula, the building includes the hall of fame and museum, as well as a theater, library, gift shop, offices, and ample storage space for archive material and collections. The current building opened in 1992. The National Ski Association, today known as the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association, was formed in Ishpeming in 1905, . It was formed during a meeting of ski clubs from Ishpeming, Minneapolis,","psg_id":"5600511"},{"title":"Insurance Hall of Fame","text":"Insurance Hall of Fame The Insurance Hall of Fame honors leaders, innovators and visionaries in the insurance field and is presented annually by the International Insurance Society. It was created at the Griffith Foundation in 1957 and today has more than 100 laureates. The museum at the University of Alabama houses a collection of memorabilia illustrating the life and careers of Laureates, and displays an extensive selection of original portraits of Hall of Fame Laureates. A multimedia collection of laureate portraits, videos and biographies are also featured in the Claire and Joseph Smetana Gallery located at St. John's University in","psg_id":"7521186"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame The Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame is a nonprofit organization in Cleveland, Ohio. It was established in 1976 to honor Greater Clevelanders who were outstanding in sport. Greater Cleveland is defined as Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain and Medina counties. Inductees must have been raised in Greater Cleveland or have become residents of Greater Cleveland. Also inductee must have been retired for at least three years or, if still actively playing, must have competed at a quality level in their sport for at least 12 years. New members are honored at an annual\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17571276\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Polka Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"the Marriott Hotel on Public Square in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, and later shown on cable channels. The museum is located in the historic old city hall of Euclid, Ohio. The building was renovated in 2000. Polka Hall of Fame The National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum in Euclid, Ohio, United States. It traces the history of the Cleveland-style polka, from its Slovenian roots from the 19th century, through American factory and mining towns where it absorbed jazz and country expressions, to the post-war years when top ten polka hits got the nation on the dance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8044398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Polka Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Polka Hall of Fame The National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum in Euclid, Ohio, United States. It traces the history of the Cleveland-style polka, from its Slovenian roots from the 19th century, through American factory and mining towns where it absorbed jazz and country expressions, to the post-war years when top ten polka hits got the nation on the dance floor. The Polka Hall of Fame holds an annual awards show on the Saturday after Thanksgiving. The show awards local and national polka groups and talents. The show is held in the Grand Ballroom of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8044397\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"induction ceremony. The Hall of Fame started as a bicentennial project. The first class in 1976 included 151 inductees while recent years have seen eight inductees per year. Up to 2016, a total of 508 people have been selected, with 15 being selected in more than one category, bringing the total to 524 inductions in 30 categories. Inductees receive a plaque with a line drawing of the inductee and the sport they represent, presented at an annual ceremony. Copies of many of these plaques can be found in the lobby of the Cleveland Public Auditorium in downtown Cleveland. http://www.clevelandsportshall.com/ Greater\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17571277\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame (AAHOF) is located in the Pima Air & Space Museum, Tucson, Arizona which recognises Arizona's \\\"Excellence in Aviation\\\". The Aviation Hall of Fame exhibit is located in the honored \\\"Dorothy Finley Space Gallery\\\" on the Museum grounds. AAHOF provides to its visitors a presentation that share an opportunity to educate one with noteworthy Arizona aviators. AAHOF was established by a joint proclamation by the Governor of Arizona in 1985 that creates a process to induct its states notable and famous aviators into the Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame; thus paying\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Memphis Music Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Memphis Music Hall of Fame The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis. Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups. It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum. In July 2015, the Memphis Music Hall of Fame opened a 'brick and mortar' museum and exhibit hall, which features memorabilia, video interviews, and interactive exhibits. The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, created as a tribute to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18994930\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame The Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Jackson, Mississippi. The hall of fame was established in 1961 and is currently located in a museum that displays the achievements of Mississippi athletes. The museum opened on July 4, 1996. It is opposite the Smith-Wills Stadium, home of the Central League's Jackson Senators minor-league baseball team. Among the exhibits in the museum are the \\\"Dizzy Dean Museum\\\", the \\\"Viking Classic Exhibit\\\", which gives the history of Mississippi's PGA golf tournament, and the \\\"Wendy's High School Gallery\\\", which recognizes the Wendy's High School Heisman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10429161\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Cricket Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Cricket Hall of Fame The International Cricket Hall of Fame is a permanent cultural exhibition dedicated to the game of cricket. It is located in the Australian town of Bowral, New South Wales. The exhibition opened in November 2010 in buildings formerly used by the Bradman Museum, which was devoted to the cricketing career of the great Australian batsman Sir Donald Bradman. The Bradman Museum opened in 1989. The Hall of Fame incorporated all of the former Bradman Museum's holdings. The International Cricket Hall of Fame is adjacent to Bradman Oval, which was named after him in 1947, and,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16488171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Golf Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Fame, which was inaugurated in 1967. The list shows the years when they were originally inducted into the Hall of Fame of Women's Golf. Unless stated otherwise the women on the list were inducted primarily for their on-course achievements. World Golf Hall of Fame The World Golf Hall of Fame is located at World Golf Village near St. Augustine, Florida, in the United States, and it is unusual among sports halls of fame in that a single site honors both men and women. It is supported by a consortium of 26 golf organizations from all over the world. The Hall\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4097341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nebraska Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Nebraska Hall of Fame The Nebraska Hall of Fame officially recognizes prominent individuals from the State of Nebraska. Twenty-five busts located on the second floor of the Nebraska State Capitol commemorate members of the Hall of Fame. Nebraska Medal of Honor recipients are also members of the Nebraska Hall of Fame. A plaque with the names of Medal of Honor recipients is located in Memorial Chamber—the fourteenth floor of the capitol. On May 23, 1961, the family of U.S. Senator George W. Norris gave a bust of Norris to the State of Nebraska. In celebration of the centenary of his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6001162\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nebraska Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Nebraska Hall of Fame The Nebraska Hall of Fame officially recognizes prominent individuals from the State of Nebraska. Twenty-five busts located on the second floor of the Nebraska State Capitol commemorate members of the Hall of Fame. Nebraska Medal of Honor recipients are also members of the Nebraska Hall of Fame. A plaque with the names of Medal of Honor recipients is located in Memorial Chamber—the fourteenth floor of the capitol. On May 23, 1961, the family of U.S. Senator George W. Norris gave a bust of Norris to the State of Nebraska. In celebration of the centenary of his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6001153\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Boxing Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Boxing Hall of Fame The modern International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF), located in Canastota, New York, United States, honors boxers, trainers and other contributors to the sport worldwide. The IBHOF started as a 1990 initiative by Ed Brophy to honor Canastota's world boxing champions, Carmen Basilio and Basilio's nephew, Billy Backus; the village of Canastota inaugurated the new museum, which showcases boxing's rich history. An earlier hall had been created in 1954, when \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's Boxing Hall of Fame was launched, located at Madison Square Garden in New York City. When that Boxing Hall of Fame was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"966737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hall of Fame Bridge\",\n \"text\": \"The hall of fame paid approximately one third of the cost to cover the aesthetic portion of the bridge, including the hall of fame logo and football players. Hall of Fame Bridge The Hall of Fame Bridge is a through arch bridge over Interstate 77 (I-77) in the American city of Canton, Ohio. The bridge was dedicated on June 19, 2006, 6 years after the initial concept was imagined. The landmark bridge was built to complement the Pro Football Hall of Fame located just South of the bridge. The project was unveiled in May 2004 by Hall of Fame president,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18253676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"was inducted into the Mariners Hall of Fame on August 8, 2015. Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame The Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame is an American museum and hall of fame. It is located at Safeco Field in the SoDo district of downtown Seattle. Seattle Mariners former chairman and CEO John Ellis announced on June 14, 1997 the creation of a Mariners Hall of Fame. It is operated by the Seattle Mariners organization. It honors the players, staff, and other individuals that greatly contributed to the history and success of the Mariners franchise. It is located at the Baseball Museum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13721998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"winners from Mississippi, as well as past and current state champions. Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame The Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Jackson, Mississippi. The hall of fame was established in 1961 and is currently located in a museum that displays the achievements of Mississippi athletes. The museum opened on July 4, 1996. It is opposite the Smith-Wills Stadium, home of the Central League's Jackson Senators minor-league baseball team. Among the exhibits in the museum are the \\\"Dizzy Dean Museum\\\", the \\\"Viking Classic Exhibit\\\", which gives the history of Mississippi's PGA golf tournament, and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10429162\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Circus Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Circus Hall of Fame Wallace Circus and American Circus Corporation Winter Quarters, also known as Peru Circus Farm or Valley Farms, is located in Peru, Indiana. It was associated with the Wallace Circus. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987. The site is now the home of the International Circus Hall of Fame, which honors important figures in circus history. The museum exhibits posters, wagons and models, including a miniature replica of the 1934 Hagenbeck Wallace Circus. The museum is open from May through October. The International Circus Hall of Fame also hosts the seasonal Big Top Circus,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11791471\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"a tribute to Arizona’s long and proud aviation history. Arizona AHOF recognizes its aviation industry leaders, pioneers in hot air ballooning of the 19th century, high-tech aerospace engineers and entrepreneurs, where these people of today who are a vital role in advanced aircraft and missile technology. Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame (AAHOF) is located in the Pima Air & Space Museum, Tucson, Arizona which recognises Arizona's \\\"Excellence in Aviation\\\". The Aviation Hall of Fame exhibit is located in the honored \\\"Dorothy Finley Space Gallery\\\" on the Museum grounds. AAHOF provides to its visitors a presentation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hockey Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Hockey Hall of Fame The Hockey Hall of Fame () is an ice hockey museum located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dedicated to the history of ice hockey, it is a museum and a hall of fame. It holds exhibits about players, teams, National Hockey League (NHL) records, memorabilia and NHL trophies, including the Stanley Cup. Founded in Kingston, Ontario, the Hockey Hall of Fame was established in 1943 under the leadership of James T. Sutherland. The first class of honoured members was inducted in 1945, before the Hall of Fame had a permanent location. It moved to Toronto in 1958\",\n \"psg_id\": \"812708\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame, located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, is a non-profit organization that honors jazz, blues and gospel musicians in the state of Oklahoma. Housed in the former Tulsa Union Depot, which it now calls the Jazz Depot, the Hall of Fame is a music venue that hosts regular jazz performances. It is also a museum, displaying photographs, biographical information, artifacts, and memorabilia from musicians such as Chet Baker, Earl Bostic, Barney Kessel, and Jimmy Rushing. The Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame holds an annual induction ceremony to recognize the meaningful contributions of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14594891\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Bowling Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Bowling Hall of Fame The World Bowling Writers (WBW) International Bowling Hall of Fame was established in 1993 and is located in the International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame, on the International Bowling Campus in Arlington, Texas. The International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame was located at 11 Stadium Plaza, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, and shared the same building with the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum, until November 8, 2008. It moved to Arlington and reopened in early 2010. WBW Hall of Famers are chosen strictly in the basis of athletic performance, to even qualify\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12640366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game\",\n \"text\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game is an annual National Football League (NFL) exhibition game that is held the weekend of the Pro Football Hall of Fame's induction ceremonies. The game is played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, which is located adjacent to the Hall of Fame building in Canton, Ohio. It is traditionally the first game played in the NFL preseason for any given year, marking the end of the NFL's six-month off-season. The two teams that play in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game are typically selected by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5751525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"hall included 51 members, including Sarah Ingram, Katherine Graham, Toby S. Wilt, Dick Horton and Vince Gill. Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame The Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame was established in 1991 by the Tennessee Golf Foundation as a non-profit organization. The hall of fame is located at the \\\"Golf House Tennessee\\\" a 21,000 square foot golf complex in Franklin, Tennessee (near Nashville), which houses administration all of the state's golf activities, including pro golf, amateur golf, women's golf, junior golf, and turfgrass research.\\\" Induction in to the hall of fame includes one or more of the following criteria for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"21000716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame Canada's Sports Hall of Fame () is a hall of fame established in 1955 to \\\"preserve the record of Canadian sports achievements and to promote a greater awareness of Canada's heritage of sport.\\\" It is located at Canada Olympic Park in Calgary, Alberta. There are 611 honoured members of the hall. The Hall, first known as the \\\"Canadian Sports Hall of Fame\\\", was founded in 1955 through the efforts of Harry I. Price, a former assistant athletics commissioner of Ontario. It was first housed in the Stanley Barracks, located in Toronto on the grounds of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5544281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"College Football Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"College Football Hall of Fame The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive attraction devoted to college football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players and coaches of college football. From 1995 to 2012, the Hall was located in South Bend, Indiana. It was connected to a convention center and situated in the city's renovated downtown district, south of the University of Notre Dame campus. In August 2014, the Chick-fil-A College Football Hall of Fame opened in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. The facility is a attraction located in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3994644\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Chess Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Luncheon during the U.S. Open or at the World Chess Hall of Fame, which is now located in Saint Louis, Missouri. The induction is almost always performed by either the Chairman of the U.S. Chess Trust or the Chairman of the Hall of Fame Committee. Current members of the committee are Harold Winston (Chairman), John Donaldson, John McCrary, Al Lawrence, GM Joel Benjamin, GM Arthur Bisguier, John Hilbert, Jennifer Shahade, and Shane Samole. McCrary and Donaldson are former Chairs of the Hall of Fame Committee. Both Bisguier and Benjamin are members of the Hall of Fame. Samole was in charge\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14763975\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Georgia Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Georgia Sports Hall of Fame The Georgia Sports Hall of Fame is located in Macon, Georgia, USA. It is the largest state sports hall of fame in America at . The Hall of Fame houses over of exhibit space broken down into sections including Hall of Fame Inductees, High School, collegiate sports, Olympic, Paralympic, Professional Sports, and Great Moments in Georgia Sports History areas. Interactive exhibits in the museum include NASCAR simulators, basketball and football games, and computer programs. The Hall of Fame is owned by the state of Georgia and operated by the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame Authority.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8681172\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Tennis Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Tennis Hall of Fame The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. It honors players and contributors to the sport of tennis and includes a museum, grass tennis courts, an indoor tennis facility, and a court tennis (or real tennis) facility. The hall of fame and museum are located in the Newport Casino, which was commissioned in 1879 by James Gordon Bennett, Jr. as an exclusive resort for wealthy Newport summer residents, and was designed by Charles McKim along with Stanford White, who did the interiors. In 1881, the Real Tennis Court (housing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2824525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Hockey Association Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"their \\\"significant contributions or career start in the WHA\\\". World Hockey Association Hall of Fame The World Hockey Association Hall of Fame is an independent organization dedicated to honoring the World Hockey Association (WHA) which operated from 1972 to 1979 as a major professional ice hockey league. Officially partnered with the United States Hockey Hall of Fame, the WHA Hall of Fame permanent museum displays are located within the United States Hall of Fame museum in Eveleth, Minnesota, with touring displays made available to be viewed at select locations and for special events. In 2009, the voting ballot, which had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17542738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Hockey Association Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"World Hockey Association Hall of Fame The World Hockey Association Hall of Fame is an independent organization dedicated to honoring the World Hockey Association (WHA) which operated from 1972 to 1979 as a major professional ice hockey league. Officially partnered with the United States Hockey Hall of Fame, the WHA Hall of Fame permanent museum displays are located within the United States Hall of Fame museum in Eveleth, Minnesota, with touring displays made available to be viewed at select locations and for special events. In 2009, the voting ballot, which had been reviewed by members of the Society for International\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17542736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Volleyball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Volleyball Hall of Fame The International Volleyball Hall of Fame (IVHF) was founded to honor extraordinary players, coaches, officials, and leaders who have made significant contributions to the game of volleyball. The Hall of Fame is located in Holyoke, Massachusetts, where volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan at the local YMCA. In 1971 the Greater Holyoke Chamber of Commerce established a committee to campaign for the founding of the Volleyball Hall of Fame in Holyoke, Massachusetts. In 1978, the committee incorporated as Holyoke Volleyball Hall of Fame, Inc., a nonprofit corporation established for the purpose of planning,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7566245\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Croquet Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"the Croquet Hall of Fame, by year:\\\" Croquet Hall of Fame The United States Croquet Hall of Fame was established in 1979 by the Croquet Foundation of America to recognize individuals with exceptional skill in the sport of croquet or men and women who have contributed to the sport's health and growth. The Croquet Hall of Fame is located in West Palm Beach, Florida, at the headquarters of the United States Croquet Association, the National Croquet Center. Each year, new inductees to the Croquet Foundation of America's Hall of Fame are celebrated at a fund-raising dinner and ball usually held\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9393999\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hall of Fame Bridge\",\n \"text\": \"Hall of Fame Bridge The Hall of Fame Bridge is a through arch bridge over Interstate 77 (I-77) in the American city of Canton, Ohio. The bridge was dedicated on June 19, 2006, 6 years after the initial concept was imagined. The landmark bridge was built to complement the Pro Football Hall of Fame located just South of the bridge. The project was unveiled in May 2004 by Hall of Fame president, John Bankert and Stark County Engineer Mike Rehfus. Funding for the $2.2 million bridge came from the Stark County Engineers office and the Pro Football Hall of Fame.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18253675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game\",\n \"text\": \"to 2005; the Game moved to Canal 5 in 2006 and aired on that station until 2010. Due to the cancellation of the 2011 Hall of Fame Game and Televisa's Summer Olympics coverage, the Hall of Fame Game moved to Televisa Deportes in 2012 and then to Galavision in 2013. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium is part of the Cleveland market, and is also within 75 miles of numerous other television markets in northeast Ohio and western Pennsylvania. As such, the NBC affiliates (and before them, the ABC affiliates) were within league requirements to blackout the game in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5751538\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame The Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame was established in 1991 by the Tennessee Golf Foundation as a non-profit organization. The hall of fame is located at the \\\"Golf House Tennessee\\\" a 21,000 square foot golf complex in Franklin, Tennessee (near Nashville), which houses administration all of the state's golf activities, including pro golf, amateur golf, women's golf, junior golf, and turfgrass research.\\\" Induction in to the hall of fame includes one or more of the following criteria for Tennesseans: The first inductees in 1992 were Lou Graham, Cary Middlecoff, Mason Rudolph. As of 2018, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"21000715\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International League Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International League Hall of Fame The International League Hall of Fame is an American baseball hall of fame which honors players, managers, and executives of the International League (IL). It was created by the International League Baseball Writers' Association in 1947 to honor those individuals who made significant contributions to the league. The Hall of Fame inducted its first class of nine former players, managers, and league officials in 1947. A plaque was unveiled at the IL's New York City offices located in the Ruppert Building at 535 Fifth Avenue. Today, the plaque has no permanent home, but exists as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13834675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame The Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame is an American museum and hall of fame. It is located at Safeco Field in the SoDo district of downtown Seattle. Seattle Mariners former chairman and CEO John Ellis announced on June 14, 1997 the creation of a Mariners Hall of Fame. It is operated by the Seattle Mariners organization. It honors the players, staff, and other individuals that greatly contributed to the history and success of the Mariners franchise. It is located at the Baseball Museum of the Pacific Northwest in Safeco Field. Inductees are selected on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13721977\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame serves as a repository for the sport of figure skating. The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame is where the greatest names in the history of the sport are honored. The World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Skaters such as Dick Button, Katarina Witt, Midori Ito, Sonja Henie, Alexei Yagudin and Michelle Kwan have been honored in the Hall of Fame. * Indicates that they were inducted into the golden category, which considers contributions prior to WWII.<br>\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4640639\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame serves as a repository for the sport of figure skating. The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame is where the greatest names in the history of the sport are honored. The World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Skaters such as Dick Button, Katarina Witt, Midori Ito, Sonja Henie, Alexei Yagudin and Michelle Kwan have been honored in the Hall of Fame. * Indicates that they were inducted into the golden category, which considers contributions prior to WWII.<br>\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4640638\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game\",\n \"text\": \"of the participants. When the Cleveland Browns returned to the league with a rebooted roster in 1999, they too played in the Hall of Fame Game. The Baltimore Ravens, while officially considered as being established in 1996, did not play in the Hall of Fame Game until 2018. With the Ravens' participation in the 2018 game, all 32 current NFL teams have now played in the Hall of Fame game at least once. Prior to the AFL–NFL merger, the Hall of Fame Game was played in August or September, in some cases at the end of the preseason. In 1970,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5751529\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"its president. Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is a hall of fame created to recognize people who became notable for participating in some form of sport in the American state of Tennessee. The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame was founded in 1966 by the Middle Tennessee Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association, although it is now managed by the State of Tennessee. It was originally located in Knoxville, Tennessee, on the University of Tennessee campus but later moved to Nashville, the state capital. It is located in Bridgestone Arena in downtown Nashville. In 2016 David Blackburn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19763908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is a hall of fame created to recognize people who became notable for participating in some form of sport in the American state of Tennessee. The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame was founded in 1966 by the Middle Tennessee Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association, although it is now managed by the State of Tennessee. It was originally located in Knoxville, Tennessee, on the University of Tennessee campus but later moved to Nashville, the state capital. It is located in Bridgestone Arena in downtown Nashville. In 2016 David Blackburn was elected\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19763907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Sport Hall of Fame Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame The Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame is a hall of fame dedicated to recognizing notable athletes and sports people who were born in or around Ottawa, Canada or had a sports career in Ottawa. The Hall of Fame is located in the Heritage Building of the Ottawa City Hall in downtown Ottawa. The Hall of Fame was opened in 1968 in the new Ottawa Civic Centre where it resided until 2006, when it moved to the new Corel Centre arena. In 2011, it was relocated to its new location in Ottawa\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14562201\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Georgia Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"shop, a 205-seat theater, a research center, staff offices and storage space. Georgia Sports Hall of Fame The Georgia Sports Hall of Fame is located in Macon, Georgia, USA. It is the largest state sports hall of fame in America at . The Hall of Fame houses over of exhibit space broken down into sections including Hall of Fame Inductees, High School, collegiate sports, Olympic, Paralympic, Professional Sports, and Great Moments in Georgia Sports History areas. Interactive exhibits in the museum include NASCAR simulators, basketball and football games, and computer programs. The Hall of Fame is owned by the state\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8681177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Football Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"A Hall of Fame voting committee is composed of sports writers, selected CFL executives and inducted members. The Canadian Hall of Fame officially opened on November 28, 1972. It is located in downtown Hamilton, beside the former Hamilton City Hall and Family Courts Building, which is inside the former Andrew Carnegie library on Main Street, between Bay Street and MacNab Street. The Canadian Hall of Fame was awarded to the City of Hamilton in June 1963 following the invitation of Mayor Lloyd Douglas Jackson. The Hamilton Parks Board offered a space near Civic Stadium. Ivan Miller, former sports editor of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2672300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame The Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame & Museum () is a museum located in St. Marys, Ontario, Canada. The museum commemorates great players, teams, and accomplishments of baseball in Canada. The museum was founded in October 1983 in Toronto at Exhibition Place and later moved to Ontario Place theme park. In 1994, it moved to St. Marys, Ontario. The Hall of Fame and Museum is dedicated to preserving Canada's baseball heritage which dates back to June 4, 1838, when a game which very closely resembled today's game of baseball was played in Beachville, Ontario. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1722872\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rally Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Rally Hall of Fame The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at Kangasala, near the city of Tampere, in central Finland. The Hall of Fame was opened on 29 April 2010 with four inductees; Erik Carlsson, Paddy Hopkirk, Rauno Aaltonen and Timo Mäkinen. Walter Röhrl and Hannu Mikkola were elected in 2011, and Michèle Mouton and Carlos Sainz in 2012. New nominations are introduced every year during the Rally Finland.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16041034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Swimming Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"1965. The Hall of Fame is dedicated to promoting the benefits of swimming as both an essential life skill and sport, through the operation of the World Museum of Swimming and by immortalizing the achievements and contributions of those who have distinguished themselves in the following six branches of aquatic sports: <BR> ISHOF inducts outstanding practitioners of these sports into the Hall of Fame as honorees in one of several categories: International Swimming Hall of Fame The International Swimming Hall of Fame and Museum (ISHOF) is a history museum and hall of fame, located at One Hall of Fame Drive,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3395666\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cooperative Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"and Historical Society was established in 1974. By 1990, 64 people were inducted in the Hall. The Hall is located at NCBA's headquarters in Washington, D.C. As of 2012, there are 153 inductees, dubbed \\\"heroes\\\" by the Hall. Cooperative Hall of Fame The Cooperative Hall of Fame recognizes individuals from the United States who have made outstanding contributions to cooperatives. The Hall of Fame was established in 1974 and is administered by the Cooperative Development Foundation. Nominations from the cooperative community are reviewed yearly by two committees composed of cooperative leaders. The committees make recommendations to the Board of Directors\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18026918\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Checker Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Checker Hall of Fame The International Checker Hall of Fame, which operated from 1979 to 2007, was founded by Troy Førde and located in a Tudor style mansion in Petal, Mississippi; it housed a large collection of checkers memorabilia. The hall of fame, which had been home to a statue of checkers-great Marion Tinsley, a checkers library and museum, as well as the two largest checkerboards and host to a number of checker tournaments, was destroyed by fire on September 29, 2007. The Hall of Fame opened in May 1979 and was officially dedicated during the checkers world championship\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12172720\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame The Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame is a hall of fame dedicated to recognizing notable athletes and sports people who were born in or around Ottawa, Canada or had a sports career in Ottawa. The Hall of Fame is located in the Heritage Building of the Ottawa City Hall in downtown Ottawa. The Hall of Fame was opened in 1968 in the new Ottawa Civic Centre where it resided until 2006, when it moved to the new Corel Centre arena. In 2011, it was relocated to its new location in Ottawa City Hall. Source: Ottawa\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14562200\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Downtown Cleveland\",\n \"text\": \"and Roll Hall of Fame with the Global Center for Health Innovation and Convention Center. \\\"Harbor West\\\" is to be a new mixed-use development between Erieside Avenue and the water’s edge north of Cleveland Browns Stadium, known as FirstEnergy Stadium, and the Great Lakes Science Center. Burke Development District proposes a self-contained office campus between East 9th and East 18th Streets south and west of Burke Lakefront Airport. Downtown Cleveland Downtown Cleveland is the central business district of Cleveland, Ohio. It is the economic and symbolic center of the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area. Reinvestment in the area in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5611377\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game\",\n \"text\": \"have similarly enjoyed long sellout streaks. ABCMonday Night Football (1963-1965) NBC Sunday Night Football(2006-present) Pro Football Hall of Fame Game The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game is an annual National Football League (NFL) exhibition game that is held the weekend of the Pro Football Hall of Fame's induction ceremonies. The game is played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, which is located adjacent to the Hall of Fame building in Canton, Ohio. It is traditionally the first game played in the NFL preseason for any given year, marking the end of the NFL's six-month off-season. The two teams\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5751540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Ski Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"area, edited two skiing books, and developed one of the most extensive ski libraries in America. Following his death, his family donated his library to the National Ski Hall of Fame and Museum where it has become the nucleus for the Roland Palmedo Memorial Library. National Ski Hall of Fame The U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Ishpeming, Michigan, the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States. Located in the state's Upper Peninsula, the building includes the hall of fame and museum, as well as a theater, library, gift shop, offices, and ample\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5600513\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Original Hockey Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Original Hockey Hall of Fame The Original Hockey Hall of Fame, formerly the International Hockey Hall of Fame (IHHOF) is a museum dedicated to the history of ice hockey in Canada, located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The IHHOF was intended to be the original Hall of Fame for hockey, but events led to the establishment of the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto, Ontario instead. The IHHOF was renamed the Original Hockey Hall of Fame in 2013, and now focuses on the history of the sport, and emphasis on the role people from Kingston had in its development. The International\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4564794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Croquet Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Croquet Hall of Fame The United States Croquet Hall of Fame was established in 1979 by the Croquet Foundation of America to recognize individuals with exceptional skill in the sport of croquet or men and women who have contributed to the sport's health and growth. The Croquet Hall of Fame is located in West Palm Beach, Florida, at the headquarters of the United States Croquet Association, the National Croquet Center. Each year, new inductees to the Croquet Foundation of America's Hall of Fame are celebrated at a fund-raising dinner and ball usually held at the National Croquet Center. Inductees to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9393998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame The Michigan Motorsports Hall of Fame is a non-profit hall of fame for Michigan auto racers. It was founded in 1982 by Dick Lee and was incorporated April 19, 1982, as a non-profit 501(c) (3) non-stock Michigan corporation. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame display is currently located at the Gilmore Car Museum in Hickory Corners. It is in conjunction with their \\\"History of Stock Car Racing\\\" display. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame exhibit was located at the R. E. Olds Transportation Museum in Lansing from 1994 thru 2006. The initiation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16021798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Tennis Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"modern era. The collection is displayed year-round in the museum's of exhibit space. The Hall of Fame hosts several tournaments, including the Hall of Fame Tennis Championships. Part of the men's ATP World Tour, the tournament is the only grass court event in North America. Top male players come to Newport directly from Wimbledon to compete for the Van Alen Cup at the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Past champions include Americans John Isner, and Mardy Fish, as well as two-time champion Fabrice Santoro of France. International Tennis Hall of Fame The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2824529\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards\",\n \"text\": \"is the 'Don' Award but other awards include Team Sport Australia Award, Spirit of Sport Award and Hall of Fame Moments. The National Sports Museum located at the Melbourne Cricket Ground houses the Sport Australia Hall of Fame. This award was first awarded in 1998. It is named after Sir Donald Bradman and recognises the sporting achievement of the year which has inspired the people of Australia. Each year a member is elevated to 'Legend' status. Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards The Sport Australia Hall of Fame was established on 10 December 1985 to recognise the achievements of Australian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17218417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Mining Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"the thousands and thousands who have lost their lives laboring in the coal mines. National Mining Hall of Fame The National Mining Hall of Fame is a museum located in Leadville, Colorado, United States, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people who work with natural resources. The museum also participates in efforts to inform the public about the mining industry. The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is the only national mining museum with a federal charter, which was passed in a joint resolution (S.J.Res.192) of the second session of the 100th Congress of the United States\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9122558\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Mining Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"National Mining Hall of Fame The National Mining Hall of Fame is a museum located in Leadville, Colorado, United States, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people who work with natural resources. The museum also participates in efforts to inform the public about the mining industry. The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is the only national mining museum with a federal charter, which was passed in a joint resolution (S.J.Res.192) of the second session of the 100th Congress of the United States of America and approved by President Ronald Reagan on November 14, 1988. The museum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9122553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Natchitoches. Because of Hurricane Katrina there had been fear that the proposed museum would be deleted from approved projects in 2005 by the Louisiana Bond Commission. Then State Representative Taylor Townsend, however, informed Hall of Fame executive director Doug Ireland that the sports museum, unlike other similar proposals, had survived the vetting process. Natchitoches Mayor Lee Posey said the museum is a \\\"tremendous\\\" boost to Natchitoches-area tourism. The first inductees were named to the Hall of Fame in 1958. Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame The Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame is located in the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame &\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12983384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"29 April 1988. The structure was designed by Sydney architect Feiko Bouman and provides 2,500 m² of usable floor space. Gold medals once belonging to legendary sheep shearer Jackie Howe are on display. In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, the Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a \\\"location\\\". Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5561456\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen and Aborigines who have shown bravery and courage. The founder of the Hall of Fame was artist Hugh Sawrey, a well-known painter and former stockman, who had the name registered in 1974, put up the initial funding, and enlisted supporters. His vision was to create a memorial to the explorers, overlanders, pioneers and settlers of outback Australia. This dream was shared by other outstanding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5561454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"and the collection moved to the Stanley Barracks in preparation for an opening in some new location. One facade, which incorporated a tile mosaic, was incorporated into the BMO Field structure. Nine cities across the country bid for the right to host the new hall, and in 2008, a proposed site at Canada Olympic Park in Calgary was chosen. The new facility opened on Canada Day, July 1, 2011. It has 11 galleries and numerous interactive displays. Canada's Sports Hall of Fame is presently located in Calgary, Alberta. However, prior to 2006, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame was located in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5544283\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame The National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to men's college basketball. The museum is an integral portion of the College Basketball Experience created by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), located at the Sprint Center. The hall is meant as a complement to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, with a focus strictly on those who have contributed greatly to college basketball. On November 17, 2006 the NABC honored around 180 players, coaches and other notable contributors to college\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7481712\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame The National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to men's college basketball. The museum is an integral portion of the College Basketball Experience created by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), located at the Sprint Center. The hall is meant as a complement to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, with a focus strictly on those who have contributed greatly to college basketball. On November 17, 2006 the NABC honored around 180 players, coaches and other notable contributors to college\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7481710\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. Opened in 1963, the Hall of Fame enshrines exceptional figures in the sport of professional football, including players, coaches, franchise owners, and front-office personnel, almost all of whom made their primary contributions to the game in the National Football League (NFL); the Hall inducts between four and eight new enshrinees each year. The Hall of Fame's Mission is to \\\"Honor the Heroes of the Game, Preserve its History, Promote its Values & Celebrate Excellence EVERYWHERE.\\\" With\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1944520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium\",\n \"text\": \"left of the park is separated from Benson Stadium by Interstate 77. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium was constructed as a replacement for League Field, the city's previous stadium, where Canton's professional football team, the Bulldogs, played many of their games. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium seats 23,000 and has an NFL-caliber press box. Five Canton area high schools have played their football seasons on this field (McKinley Bulldogs, Lincoln Lions, Lehman Polar Bears, GlenOak Golden Eagles, and Canton Timken Trojans). Future Cleveland Browns great and Pro Football Hall of Famer Marion Motley, who along with fellow Hall\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3352878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Sailboat Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"American Sailboat Hall of Fame The American Sailboat Hall of Fame is a defunct hall of fame honouring 26 production sailboats built in the United States. The hall of fame was established in 1994 by Sail America, a trade association for the U.S. sailing industry, to recognize ingenuity in designs by American boat builders. The last year of induction was 2004. Half-hull models of each Hall of Fame inductee had been housed in a permanent exhibit at The Museum of Yachting located in Fort Adams State Park in Newport, Rhode Island prior to the museum's dismantling after a 2007 acquisition\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3048657\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Southern Conference Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"class. As of 2016, the Hall of Fame has 38 members. Southern Conference Hall of Fame The Southern Conference Hall of Fame, located in Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA, is a hall of fame devoted to former Southern Conference student-athletes, coaches, and administrators. The Hall of Fame, with an inaugural class of 10, was established in 2009. The second class for 2010 included seven former conference greats. Athletes who competed for a minimum of two seasons along with coaches and administrators who spent at least five years in the conference were eligible for consideration. A total of 254 candidates from former\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12969781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars\",\n \"text\": \"Flight Big Band\\\", \\\"Ray Reach and Friends\\\" and \\\"Cleveland Eaton and the Alabama All-Stars\\\". The current membership roster of the AJHoF All-Stars includes: Tommy Stewart (trumpet), Omari Thomas (trumpet and saxophone), Ken Watters (trumpet), Chad Fisher (trombone), Billy Bargetzi (trombone), Gary Wheat (saxophones), Dave Amaral (saxophones, flute, clarinet), Dave Miller (saxophone and chromatic harmonica), Abe Becker (bass), Chris Wendle (bass), Cleveland Eaton (bass), Sonny Harris (drums), Steve Ramos (drums), John Nuckols (drums), Chris Fryar (drums) and Ray Reach (director, piano and vocals). Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars The Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars (AJHoF All-Stars) is a working\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10555248\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hockey Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"of the NHL, grew tired of waiting for the construction to begin and withdrew the NHL's support to situate the hall in Kingston. In the same year, the NHL and the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) reached an agreement to establish a new Hall of Fame building in Toronto, in the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame located at Exhibition Place. The temporary Hockey Hall of Fame opened as an exhibit within the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame in August 1958, and 350,000 people visited it during the 1958 CNE fair. Due to the success of the exhibit, NHL and CNE decided\",\n \"psg_id\": \"812713\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pinball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Pinball Hall of Fame The Pinball Hall of Fame is a museum for pinball machines that opened in Paradise, Nevada in January 2006. It is located at 1610 E Tropicana Ave. The museum is a project of the Las Vegas Pinball Collectors Club, and it features pinball machines from all eras, including some very rare machines such as Williams' \\\"Black Gold\\\", Bally's \\\"Pinball Circus\\\" and Recreativos Franco's \\\"Impacto\\\". It features over 200 different pinball games, including some classic video arcade games and other novelty machines of the past and present. The Pinball Hall of Fame is a nonprofit venture and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6991529\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blues Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non-performers Non-performers Non-performers Blues Hall of Fame The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the \\\"Blues Hall of Fame\\\" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues. The actual building for the hall opened to the public on May 8, 2015. Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8870279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blues Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Blues Hall of Fame The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the \\\"Blues Hall of Fame\\\" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues. The actual building for the hall opened to the public on May 8, 2015. Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8870278\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WCF Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"WCF Hall of Fame The WCF Hall of Fame is an international curling Hall of Fame that was established by the World Curling Federation (WCF) in 2012. The induction is given as an honor that recognizes outstanding contributions to the sport of curling, and is awarded annually. Inductees are also awarded the World Curling Freytag Award, an award which predated the WCF Hall of Fame as the highest honor given by the WCF. Previous Freytag Award winners have been inducted into the WCF Hall of Fame. Inductees in the WCF Hall of Fame are curlers or builders of the sport\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16423673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of the world's greatest competitors, coaches and authorities in artistic gymnastics. The early IGHOF was founded in 1972 by Frank Wells of the National Gymnastics Clinic. It had only one member, Olga Korbut, and disbanded in the late 1970s. The current museum was founded in 1986 by Glenn Sundby, publisher of the \\\"International Gymnast Magazine\\\". Initially located in Oceanside, California, it was moved into Oklahoma City in 1997. The museum is housed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7491819\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kansas Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Kansas Sports Hall of Fame The Kansas Sports Hall of Fame is a museum located in Wichita, Kansas, dedicated to preserving the history of sports in the state of Kansas. The museum provides exhibits, archives, facilities, services, and activities to honor those individuals and teams whose achievements in sports brought distinction to themselves, to their communities and to the entire state of Kansas. The Hall of Fame was founded in 1961 as part of the Kansas Centennial Celebration. The museum has had a number of homes over the years, and is now located in Wichita, at 238 N. Mead. Funding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7946787\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bull Riding Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Bull Riding Hall of Fame The Bull Riding Hall of Fame, located at the Cowtown Coliseum in the Fort Worth Stockyards in Fort Worth, Texas, is a hall of fame for the sport of bull riding. It is incorporated as a non-profit organization in the State of Texas, and created to \\\"recognize, memorialize, and applaud the bull riders, bullfighters, bulls, stock contractors, events, and individuals who have had a made a historic contribution and attained stellar performance in the sport.\\\" Membership is open to fans worldwide. The Bull Riding Hall of Fame intends to honor all of the bull riding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20000909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"2012 London Olympic Games. The International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame has no working relations with the International Boxing Hall of Fame of Canastota, New York. International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame The International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame (IWBHF) is a sports hall of fame located in Vancouver, Washington. It is dedicated to women's boxing, and was started by Sue TL Fox . The Hall of Fame has a peculiar form of selecting candidates in that it allows fans to nominate them. Terri Moss, a 2015 inductee, says that the IWBHF helps show women's accomplishments in the sport. Their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18966421\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"ProRodeo Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"inducted. More than 100 individuals are nominated each year, but only a few are selected. For a complete list of inductees, see List of ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductees. Notable inductees include: ProRodeo Hall of Fame The ProRodeo Hall of Fame and Museum of the American Cowboy was opened in August 1979 as a museum designed to \\\"preserve the legacy of the cowboy contests, the heritage and culture of those original competitions, and the champions of the past, present and future.\\\" It is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and run by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association's (PRCA) board. It is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6183036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rally Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"The selections are made by an international committee led by AKK-Motorsport, Finland's representative in the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). In 2011, the selection committee consisted of five persons: Mouton, Kari O. Sohlberg (chairman of AKK), Neil Duncanson (owner of North One Television), Martin Holmes (motorsport journalist) and Pekka Honkanen (director of the Sports Museum Foundation of Finland). Rally Hall of Fame The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16041035\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"and Museum, the ceremony was held in Cleveland. It returned to Cleveland in 2009 and again in 2012. Current plans call for the ceremony to be in Cleveland every three years. Generally, the number of inductees ranges from about a half-dozen to a dozen. Virtually all living inductees have attended the ceremonies, and they are presented with their Hall of Fame award by an artist who was influenced by that inductee's music. Both the presenter and the inductee speak at the ceremonies, which also include numerous musical performances, by both the inductees and the presenters. The first group of inductees,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"695665\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Museum. In 2004, Friends of Oklahoma Music was renamed \\\"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame Foundation\\\". Then in 2005, the Hall of Fame assumed its current name by being renamed \\\"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame & Museum\\\". Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame, located in Muskogee, Oklahoma, honors Oklahoma musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert are held each year in Muskogee. Since its establishment in 1997, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 37 individuals or groups, produced more than 7 concerts, and renovated in part the facility that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13174991\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"through outstanding accomplishments in athletic participation, teaching, coaching, administration, promotion, refereeing, ownership, reporting, or training\\\". The members of the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame are: Colorado Sports Hall of Fame The Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (CSHoF) is a hall of fame and museum that honors — by public acknowledgment or commemoration — individuals who merit recognition and distinction for their exploits, accomplishments, and leadership in sports and athletic endeavors in the state of Colorado. The museum is located at Gate #1 on the west side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High, in Denver, Colorado, and each year's inductees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11696124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Memphis Music Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Fame opened its museum and exhibition hall at 126 S. 2nd Street between the Hard Rock Cafe and Lansky Brothers' Clothier. The museum features memorabilia and other archival materials from nearly all of the 60 inductees. Memphis Music Hall of Fame The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis. Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups. It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18994932\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Missouri Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Missouri Sports Hall of Fame The Missouri Sports Hall of Fame is located in Springfield, Missouri, United States. Founded by Springfield businessman John Q. Hammons in 1994, the Hall of Fame showcases over 4,000 items of sports memorabilia and exhibits related to Missouri amateur and professional athletics. The two-story, 32,000 square foot building also features a number of interactive presentations that allow visitors to experience auto racing in the NASCAR simulator, step into the batters box against a Major League Baseball pitcher, throw football passes, and much more. Adjacent to the Hall is the Legends Walk of Fame, a plaza-like\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6478058\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame The Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (CSHoF) is a hall of fame and museum that honors — by public acknowledgment or commemoration — individuals who merit recognition and distinction for their exploits, accomplishments, and leadership in sports and athletic endeavors in the state of Colorado. The museum is located at Gate #1 on the west side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High, in Denver, Colorado, and each year's inductees are honored on the Sports Legend Mall and Legacy Pillars that adjoin the Museum. The Hall of Fame was incorporated on November 4, 1964, initially\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11696122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec\",\n \"text\": \"Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec The Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec (French: Temple de la renommée de l'agriculture du Québec) honours and celebrates those who have made a lasting contribution to the advancement of the field of agriculture in the province of Quebec, Canada. A non profit association founded in 1991 and located in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, the Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec is currently administered by a board of 9 individuals elected during a general assembly that is held on a yearly basis. The hall of fame exposes portraits of its inductees in a gallery. The gallery\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18465260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Motorsports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"of NASCAR, and is currently located in Lincoln, Alabama, adjacent to Talladega Superspeedway. To be nominated, the person must be retired from their specialty in motorsports for at least five years unless approved on special means (age or worthy of special early induction). They are voted on by a 150-member panel from the American auto racing media. Due to the opening of the NASCAR Hall of Fame, there was no class of 2010. International Motorsports Hall of Fame The International Motorsports Hall of Fame is a Hall of Fame dedicated to enshrining those who have contributed the most to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4098602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"unable to come up with a site to host the hall of fame. Pearlman sold the series in 1995 to Rod Hall. While looking through Pearlman's boxes, Hall noticed Pearlman's notes about the hall of fame. Hall talked with Gordon Horsley of the National Automobile Museum, and the Hall of Fame became a resident in the National Automobile Museum. Complete list of inductees Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame The Off-Road Motorsports Hall of Fame is located inside the Gold Strike Hotel and Gambling Hall in Jean, Nevada. In 1966, Ed Pearlman cofounded the first exclusively off-road racing organization, called the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8573860\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"inside the Science Museum Oklahoma, formerly called the Omniplex. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of the world's greatest competitors, coaches and authorities in artistic gymnastics. The early IGHOF was founded in 1972 by Frank Wells of the National Gymnastics Clinic. It had only one member, Olga Korbut, and disbanded in the late 1970s. The current museum was founded in 1986 by Glenn Sundby, publisher of the \\\"International Gymnast Magazine\\\". Initially located in Oceanside, California, it was moved\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7491820\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum\",\n \"text\": \"St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum is a team hall of fame located in downtown St. Louis, Missouri, representing the history, players and personnel of the professional baseball franchise St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB). It is housed within Ballpark Village, a mixed-use development and adjunct of Busch Stadium, the home stadium of the Cardinals. To date, 40 members have been enshrined within the Cardinals Hall of Fame. The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum was originally located in downtown St. Louis in the same building as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7729131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Ski Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"National Ski Hall of Fame The U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Ishpeming, Michigan, the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States. Located in the state's Upper Peninsula, the building includes the hall of fame and museum, as well as a theater, library, gift shop, offices, and ample storage space for archive material and collections. The current building opened in 1992. The National Ski Association, today known as the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association, was formed in Ishpeming in 1905, . It was formed during a meeting of ski clubs from Ishpeming, Minneapolis,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5600511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Insurance Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Insurance Hall of Fame The Insurance Hall of Fame honors leaders, innovators and visionaries in the insurance field and is presented annually by the International Insurance Society. It was created at the Griffith Foundation in 1957 and today has more than 100 laureates. The museum at the University of Alabama houses a collection of memorabilia illustrating the life and careers of Laureates, and displays an extensive selection of original portraits of Hall of Fame Laureates. A multimedia collection of laureate portraits, videos and biographies are also featured in the Claire and Joseph Smetana Gallery located at St. John's University in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7521186\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["rock n role","rock 'n' role","rock ‘n' roll","rock 'n' roll music","rock 'n' roll","rock'n roll music","rock 'n role","rock 'n' roll","rockandroll","rock'n roll","rock&roll","rock 'n roll","rock'n roll","rock & roll","rock ‘n' roll","rock-'n'-roll","rock & role","rock n roll","rock 'n' roll music","rock n' roll","rock'n'roll","rock and roll","rocknroll","rock n roll","rock and/or roll","rock&roll","rock-n-roll","rock n' roll","rock n' roll","rock & roll","rock 'n' roll","rock n' role","rock n roll","rock n' roll","rock and roll music","rock and roll","rock+role","rockandroll","racism in rock music","rock and role","racism in early rock music","rock-n-roll","rock 'n' rollah","rock and roll","rock & roll music","rock 'n roll","rock+roll","rock 'n' roll","rock n' roll","rock'n'roll","rock 'n roll","rock ‘n' roll","rock + roll","rock-and-roll","rock'n roll","rock and rol","rock + role"],"string":"[\n \"rock n role\",\n \"rock 'n' role\",\n \"rock ‘n' roll\",\n \"rock 'n' roll music\",\n \"rock 'n' roll\",\n \"rock'n roll music\",\n \"rock 'n role\",\n \"rock 'n' roll\",\n \"rockandroll\",\n \"rock'n roll\",\n \"rock&roll\",\n \"rock 'n roll\",\n \"rock'n roll\",\n \"rock & roll\",\n \"rock ‘n' roll\",\n \"rock-'n'-roll\",\n \"rock & role\",\n \"rock n roll\",\n \"rock 'n' roll music\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock'n'roll\",\n \"rock and roll\",\n \"rocknroll\",\n \"rock n roll\",\n \"rock and/or roll\",\n \"rock&roll\",\n \"rock-n-roll\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock & roll\",\n \"rock 'n' roll\",\n \"rock n' role\",\n \"rock n roll\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock and roll music\",\n \"rock and roll\",\n \"rock+role\",\n \"rockandroll\",\n \"racism in rock music\",\n \"rock and role\",\n \"racism in early rock music\",\n \"rock-n-roll\",\n \"rock 'n' rollah\",\n \"rock and roll\",\n \"rock & roll music\",\n \"rock 'n roll\",\n \"rock+roll\",\n \"rock 'n' roll\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock'n'roll\",\n \"rock 'n roll\",\n \"rock ‘n' roll\",\n \"rock + roll\",\n \"rock-and-roll\",\n \"rock'n roll\",\n \"rock and rol\",\n \"rock + role\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78496,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"november 18, 1869 saw the opening of what lockless waterway, which connects port said to port tawfik?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Port Said Port Authority","text":"and congestion at the harbour. Consequently, its facilities began a period of great expansion. Today it is a competitive world port. Port Said East Port is the location of the new, modern Suez Canal Container Terminal. Port Said Port Authority The Port Said Port Authority (PSPA) is a government agency of Egypt, charged with the responsibility to govern, regulate and develop the port facilities in the vicinity of Port Said in the Mediterranean Sea, on the northern terminus of the Suez Canal. Principal port areas of Port Said include: The original port at Port Said was built in 1859, expanding","psg_id":"12978752"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Port Authority\",\n \"text\": \"and congestion at the harbour. Consequently, its facilities began a period of great expansion. Today it is a competitive world port. Port Said East Port is the location of the new, modern Suez Canal Container Terminal. Port Said Port Authority The Port Said Port Authority (PSPA) is a government agency of Egypt, charged with the responsibility to govern, regulate and develop the port facilities in the vicinity of Port Said in the Mediterranean Sea, on the northern terminus of the Suez Canal. Principal port areas of Port Said include: The original port at Port Said was built in 1859, expanding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12978752\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Port Susan","text":"Port Susan Port Susan is a bay and strait located in the U.S. state of Washington. Part of the Whidbey Island Basin of Puget Sound, Port Susan is bounded by Camano Island to the west and the mainland to the east. The Stillaguamish River empties into the northern end of Port Susan. To the south, Port Susan connects with the rest of Puget Sound via Possession Sound and Saratoga Passage. A swampy waterway connects the northern end of Port Susan with Skagit Bay. This waterway also separates Camano Island from the mainland. In late May and early June 1792 George","psg_id":"12110037"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"Ras El Bar, Baltim, Damietta and Alexandria have the least temperature variation in Egypt, additionally, Mersa Matruh and Port Said have the coolest summer days of any other cities or resorts, although not significantly cooler than other northern coastal places. Modern Port Said is divided into seven districts: There is also Port Fuad city under the jurisdiction of the Port Said Governorate forming metropolitan Port Said. Port Said has a number of higher education institutions. Port Said University is a public university that follows the Egyptian system of higher education. The most notable faculties of the university are the faculty","psg_id":"1650792"},{"title":"Port Said Lighthouse","text":"at the time. Nothing of the original Port Said remains except for the lighthouse, which has been pushed to the interior of the city by the gradual silting of the port, and, therefore, no longer of use for its original purposes of guiding ships. In 2010, intellectuals called for it to be turned into a museum of maritime transport. In January 2011, the Port Said lighthouse was officially registered as a national monument in Egypt. Port Said Lighthouse The Port Said Lighthouse is one of the most important architectural and tourist landmarks in the city of Port Said in Egypt.","psg_id":"15132216"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"vessel types. Port Said is served by Port Said Airport located about away from city centre. The airport was reopened in February 2011 after being modernised to be fit for international flights. Scheduled flights from the airport ceased in 1996. There are three main highways that connect Port Said to other cities in Egypt: The Port Said train station is on Mustafa Kamal Street and was built around 1904 when the Egyptian Railway Authority extended service in the region. There are frequent train services from Cairo, Alexandria and other main Egyptian cities to Port Said. The travel time between Cairo","psg_id":"1650796"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"community. Referring to this fact Rudyard Kipling once said \"If you truly wish to find someone you have known and who travels, there are two points on the globe you have but to sit and wait, sooner or later your man will come there: the docks of London and Port Said\". The name of Port Said first appeared in 1855. It was chosen by an International committee composed of Great Britain, France, the Russian Empire, Austria, Spain and Piedmont. It is a compound name which composed of two parts: Port (marine harbour) and Said (the name of the ruler of","psg_id":"1650778"},{"title":"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort","text":"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort The Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort, or simply the Port of Port Lavaca, is a seaport along the shores of Matagorda Bay, Texas (United States). It includes terminals at both Port Lavaca and Point Comfort, Texas. These terminals are connected to the Gulf of Mexico through the Matagorda Ship Channel (a conduit dredged through Matagorda Bay) and by rail via the Point Comfort and Northern Railway which connects to the Union Pacific Railroad. The Port operates at a depth of 36 feet and a width of 200 feet. In November 2010,","psg_id":"14224551"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"national park and Natural Protected area Location: 7 km west of Port Said on \"Port Said-Damietta\" coastal road (The Lake Manzalah is in connection with the Mediterranean through Ashtoum El Gamil .In front of the mouth of the Lake is located Tanees Island. All the area is a very important place for birds.) Area: 180 km2 Type: Nature Reserve Year of establishment: 1988 Objective: Conservation of migratory birds Management: The Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA). Port Said is twinned with: Port Said Port Said ( ) is a city that lies in north east Egypt extending about along the coast","psg_id":"1650802"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"World Championship, 2006 African Cup of Nations, 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup held in Egypt. The stadium was built in 1954. It holds 17,988 people. Port Said Stadium riot took place there 2012. The second most popular sport in Port Said is Handball, the city has a club called Port Said Club that won many local and African tournaments during the nineties. Port Said Hall is an Indoor Hall located in the Sports City in Port Said, it hosts competitions of Handball, Basketball and Volleyball, and was used for the 1999 World Men's Handball Championship held in Egypt. It holds","psg_id":"1650800"},{"title":"Port Said Stadium riot","text":"sentence in front of their club branch in Zamalek and demanding the conviction of officers who were involved in the disaster. They then moved their demonstration to the Ministry of Interior headquarters to assert their demands of prosecuting the officers, resulting in clashes with the police who shot tear gas to disperse the protestors. The people of Port Said saw the verdict as a political decision rather than a fair trial. Several Port Said officials announced their condemnation on various TV channels. Some of the defendants' families and the Masry ultras gathered around the prison in Port Said while others","psg_id":"16263631"},{"title":"Port Mansfield, Texas","text":"Port Mansfield, Texas Port Mansfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Willacy County, Texas, United States. The population was 226 at the 2010 census. Port Mansfield is located at (26.555453, -97.431051). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.8 km²), of which, 5.2 square miles (13.5 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km²) of it (8.76%) is water. A navigational channel connects Port Mansfield to the Intracoastal Waterway, and to the Gulf of Mexico, cutting through Padre Island via the Port Mansfield Channel. The cut through","psg_id":"1238081"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"closed by an Egyptian blockade until 5 June 1975, and the residents of Port Said were evacuated by the Egyptian government to prepare for the Yom Kippur War (1973). The city was re-inhabited after the war and the reopening of the Canal. In 1976, Port Said was declared a duty-free port, attracting people from all over Egypt. Now the population of the city is 603,787. Port Said has been ranked the second among the Egyptian cities according to the Human Development Index in 2009 and 2010, the economic base of the city is fishing and industries, like chemicals, processed food,","psg_id":"1650789"},{"title":"Port of Beaumont","text":"which specializes in port logistical activity. The port is located approximately 84 miles east of Houston and 270 miles west of New Orleans. It is about 42 miles inland from the Gulf of Mexico along the Sabine-Neches Waterway. The Sabine-Neches Waterway has a minimum depth of 40 feet and a minimum width of 400 feet. The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway is approximately 15 miles south of the port. <br> The port includes a Roll-on/roll-off dock; 90 acres of open storage; 562,460 sq ft of covered storage; rail storage; a 1,100 ft diameter turning basin; and a 3.5 million bushel capacity grain","psg_id":"7021747"},{"title":"Port of Houston","text":"money for dredging the waterway. The campaign was successful and voters approved the bond issuance and creation of the Harris County Houston Ship Channel Navigation District that is called Port of Houston Authority (POHA) today. Early supporters would prove to be correct; the port has grown to be one of the world's largest, overtaking the nearby Port of Galveston in significance. In 1977 the Port of Houston opened the Barbours Cut Terminal, Texas' first cargo container terminal, at Morgan's Point. This new terminal, in the Bay Area, quickly became the port's most important terminal. The opening of the Bayport Terminal","psg_id":"2815794"},{"title":"Port Said Stadium riot","text":"remaining defendant had his 10-year sentence issued in absentia reduced to 5 years on 15 November 2015. On 20 February 2017, Egypt's Court of Cassation upheld 10 death sentences issued in June 2015 and ordered a retrial for 1 defendant convicted in absentia. Port Said Stadium riot On 1 February 2012, a massive riot occurred at Port Said Stadium in Port Said, Egypt, following an Egyptian Premier League football match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly. 74 people were killed and more than 500 were injured after thousands of Al-Masry spectators stormed the stadium stands and the pitch, following a 3–1 victory","psg_id":"16263636"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"pressing problems was the lack of stone. Early buildings were often imported in kit form and made great use of wood. A newly developed technique was used to construct the jetties called conglomerate concrete or \"Beton Coignet\", which was named after its inventor Francois Coignet. Artificial blocks of concrete were sunk into the sea to be the foundations of the jetties. Still more innovative was the use of the same concrete for the lighthouse of Port Said, the only original building still standing in Port Said. In 1859 the first 150 laborers camped in tents around a wooden shed. A","psg_id":"1650781"},{"title":"Port Said International School","text":"Port Said International School Port Said International School is the American Section of the Port Said International Schools in Port Said, Egypt. It is the first International School in Port Said and the first international school to be accredited by the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation and fully licensed by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the region. The school was opened for enrollment in May 2005, starting with summer school to improve the level of applicants to the school. The first academic year was 2005-2006. The school was built and fully equipped by Port Said Executive Office (part","psg_id":"11211793"},{"title":"Port Said International School","text":"the national section provides a more advanced version of the Egyptian curriculum. Port Said International School Port Said International School is the American Section of the Port Said International Schools in Port Said, Egypt. It is the first International School in Port Said and the first international school to be accredited by the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation and fully licensed by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the region. The school was opened for enrollment in May 2005, starting with summer school to improve the level of applicants to the school. The first academic year was 2005-2006. The","psg_id":"11211795"},{"title":"Port of Guangzhou","text":"the waterway, railway, expressway and air lines intersecting here, thus forming a critical transportation hub. It is the main port of focus in the Pearl River Delta Region. The port's harbor area extends along the Pearl River coast and water areas in the cities of Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shenzhen and Zhuhai. The port being situated beyond the entrance of Pearl River opening serve as a gateway for shipping activity for other Harbor area such as Nansha Harbor Area, Xinsha Harbor Area, Huangpu Harbor Area and Inner Harbor Area, and Nansha Harbor Area near Hong Kong. Guangzhou Port comprises 4600 berths,","psg_id":"10101294"},{"title":"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort","text":"immediately lobbying their recent colleagues. Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort The Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort, or simply the Port of Port Lavaca, is a seaport along the shores of Matagorda Bay, Texas (United States). It includes terminals at both Port Lavaca and Point Comfort, Texas. These terminals are connected to the Gulf of Mexico through the Matagorda Ship Channel (a conduit dredged through Matagorda Bay) and by rail via the Point Comfort and Northern Railway which connects to the Union Pacific Railroad. The Port operates at a depth of 36 feet and a width of","psg_id":"14224553"},{"title":"Port of Giurgiulești","text":"is half a mile inland. As of 2015 there were no facilities in Giurgiulești which catered to travelers or visiting crewmen. It has a status of free economic zone until 2030. The Port of Giurgiulești was build as result of a 2005 territorial exchange with Ukraine, where Moldova received a 600 m-long bank of the Danube River (which is an international waterway). Port of Giurgiulești The Port of Giurgiulești is a port on the Danube River and the largest port in Moldova. It is also a port on Prut River. It is Moldova’s only port accessible to seagoing vessels, situated","psg_id":"16626301"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"and functionaries. Port Fouad was designed by the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. The houses follow the French model. The new city was founded in December 1926. Since its foundation people of all nationalities and religions had been moving to the city and each community brought in its own customs, cuisine, religion and architecture. By the late 1920s the population numbered over 100,000 people. In the 1930s for example there were elegant public buildings designed by Italian architects. The old Arab Quarter was swallowed up into the thriving city. Port Said by now was a thriving, bustling international port with","psg_id":"1650784"},{"title":"Port Said Stadium riot","text":"went to block the main Mohamed Ali Street leading to the Port Said Governorate headquarters. A third group blocked the gates of a major textile industrial complex that employs about 20,000 workers. Amid the death sentence protests in Port Said, clashes erupted between pro-defendants' protestors and security forces near Port Said General Prison which left as many as two police officers and 40 civilians killed and over 250 were injured. On 9 March 2013, the court confirmed the 21 death sentences issued on 26 January. Of the remaining 52 defendants, 5 received life sentences, 10 received 15-year sentences including 2","psg_id":"16263632"},{"title":"Port of Dubuque","text":"Ice Harbor Drive, which connects the North and South Ports. As of 2006, all of the redevelopment in the area has occurred in the North Port, and the South Port remains largely industrial or underutilized. This may be due to the anticipated construction of a new Mississippi River Bridge, which will be built in the near future, alongside the Julien Dubuque Bridge. The Port of Dubuque was one of the first areas settled in what is now Downtown Dubuque. Its proximity to the river made the area convenient for a variety of industrial uses, including boat building, lumber transportation and","psg_id":"9264441"},{"title":"Port of Seattle","text":"Duwamish Waterway (in partnership with Boeing, King County, and the City of Seattle). But increased container and cruise traffic have increased community concerns, just as the new runway did. In 2012, port commissioners began outreach on the Century Agenda, a strategic plan for the port's next 25 years. In 2012, the Port became one of the most vocal opponents of the proposal to build a new arena in the Stadium District. However the Port has not been able to provide tangible proof or studies to refute what it says will cause issues for its operations, even though the City of","psg_id":"3449868"},{"title":"Port Said Governorate","text":"is an archeological, prehistoric site with ruins and a Byzantine church. In 2004, the marine sector of Egypt had 3,013 fishermen who were categorized in the recreational fishing sector, fishing in and around the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea. \"Recreational fishing is widely practised along the Mediterranean Coast\", where Port Said is located. Tel Tennis is an island (also called Tinnis or Thenessus) located southwest of Port Said on Lake Manzala and can be reached from Port Said by boat. One can find historic churches. There is a Roman Church, established in 1926, a Melkite Greek Catholic Church called Saint","psg_id":"2642690"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"across the canal by using the ferry does not exceed 10 minutes. Public buses are operated by Port Said Governorate's Agency for Public Passenger Transport. Private Transport also are available referred to as Micro Buses (14 seat minibus). White and blue saloon car taxicabs are comfortable, asking reasonable prices. Earlier trolleybuses existed in city. Misr Public Library in Port Said was inaugurated in 2004 near the beach to serve the people of the city. The total floor area of the library is about and is surrounded by a garden and cafeteria to serve its visitors. The library is divided into","psg_id":"1650798"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"was also widely spoken and was the mother tongue of part of the Maltese community, since the ancestors of the latter had come to Egypt before the Anglicization of Malta in the 1920s. Multilingualism was a characteristic of the foreign population of Port Said, with most people continuing to speak community languages as well as the common French. Since its establishment Port Said played a significant role in Egyptian history. The British entered Egypt through the city in 1882, starting their occupation of Egypt. In 1936 a treaty was signed between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Egypt called","psg_id":"1650786"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"a hot desert climate (BWh) according to Köppen climate classification, but blowing winds from the Mediterranean Sea greatly moderates the temperatures, typical to the northern coast of Egypt, making its summers moderately hot and humid while its winters mild and moderately wet when sleet and hail are also common, yet less common than in Alexandria because Port Said is drier. January and February are the coolest months while the hottest are July and August. The highest record temperature was , recorded on June 20, 1988, while the lowest record temperature was , recorded on December 25, 1979. Port Said, Kosseir,","psg_id":"1650791"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"halls for children, adults, training center, a distinct hall for seminars and a hall for audio-visual materials. The library at the time of its inauguration reached about 14,000 books and was supplied by encyclopedias and modern references. The main sport that interests Port Saidis is football, as is the case in the rest of Egypt and Africa, meanwhile Port Saidis are known by their enthusiasm in supporting their popular team Al-Masry SC. Al Masry Club Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Port Said, Egypt. It is currently used mostly for football matches, and was used for the 1997 FIFA U-17","psg_id":"1650799"},{"title":"Dhubri Port","text":"Dhubri Port Dhubri port is an important river port in Assam. This port is located in Dhubri town on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This port is located on the National Waterway 2 . It is important for port terminal. It is located near the Bangladesh border at the western end of National Waterway 2. Dhubri Port or Jetty is located in Dhubri town on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River. Dhubri port is a very old river port. This port is an important part of the economy of Dhubri and its adjoining areas. From the time of","psg_id":"20271154"},{"title":"Port of Shenzhen","text":"which includes cities and counties along the river. The western port is also linked to On See dun waterway which allows trade to reach all the way to other ports. The eastern port area is situated north of Dapeng Bay where the harbor is broad and calm and is claimed to be the best natural harbor in South China. Port of Shenzhen consist of facilities in the following areas: Da Chan Bay, Shekou, Chiwan, Mawan, Yantian, Dongjiaotou, Fuyong, Xiadong, Shayuchong and Neihe. It has 140 berths altogether. The breakdown of the berth's activities are Port of Shenzhen The Port of","psg_id":"10101448"},{"title":"Port of Shantou","text":"in 1858. The Port of Shantou is located in the estuary of the Rongjiang river (榕江), opening to the South China Sea. As of 2012 it had 86 berths, 18 of which were deep-water berths capable of handling ships over 10,000 DWT. Shantou Port has eight port areas. Port of Shantou The Port of Shantou is a natural river seaport on the coast of the city of Shantou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. It is the only major port in eastern Guangdong, and the gateway to the Shantou SEZ. In 2012, it had a throughput of 45.6 million tons","psg_id":"17788307"},{"title":"Port of Keelung","text":"with Keelung growing into the 4th largest city in Taiwan (after Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung). Following the defeat of the Japanese in the Second World War, the Japanese army retreated from Taiwan through the Port of Keelung. It was also the main port through which Chinese officials entered Taiwan to take over Taiwan from Japan. With the rapid economic growth in Taiwan during the 1960s-70s, the Port of Keelung became one of the busiest ports in the world. In 1984, Port of Keelung was the 7th busiest cargo port in the world. The port forms a narrow waterway with approximately 2,000","psg_id":"11564796"},{"title":"Kollam Port","text":"Townships will also be built adjacent to these facilities Chief Minister Oommen Chandy inaugurated the construction works of new Passenger Terminal at Kollam Port on 14 August 2015. Opening of National Waterway-3 connecting Kollam city will invite more passengers to Kollam. Moreover, the new passenger terminal at Kollam Port aiming Lakshadweep Government's plans to start passenger ship services to Kollam city, as Kollam city is very close to Minicoy compared to Kochi. 'Intermarine', an international vessel from Singapore has anchored at Port of Kollam with 5,600 tonnes of raw cashew from the West African country of Guinea-Bissau on 30 August","psg_id":"17967243"},{"title":"Farakka Port","text":"When the port and National Waterway 1 are fully operational, the port has a plan to transport 9 million tons of coal. The biggest problem of the port is the water level decrease in the feeder canal in the river even in the Bhagirati river. In the dry season, the depth of the river and the canal further decreases. As a result, cost-free dredging is needed.Currently, National Waterway 1 authorities are trying to protect the water level from Haldia Port to Farakka port 3.5 meters (11 ft). Farakka Port The floating terminal built on the Farakka port is 4800 square","psg_id":"20264768"},{"title":"Port of Panama City","text":"and tenant bases which helped the port expand. Port of Panama City The Port of Panama City is a port located on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Panama City, Florida. The port is overseen by the Port Authority of Panama City which was initiated in 1945. Originally the deed for the land of the Port Panama City was conducted for Panama City Shipbuilding Corporation on January 21, 1939. The land was known as the Wainwright Shipyard because of the high production of ships and tankers created for World War II which lasted from July 1942 to 1945. At the time,","psg_id":"19082120"},{"title":"Port of Nacala","text":"Port of Nacala The Port of Nacala is the deepest port in Southern Africa. It is found in Nacala, Northern Mozambique. The natural deep harbour serves landlocked Malawi with a railway. There are four general cargo berths and one container berth. There are also plans to expand the port by adding a radioactive terminal and a storage facility. The Nacala Railway system connects Moatize and Chipata, Zambia, through Malawi with the Port of Nacala. The railway system also connects Nampula, Malema, and Cuamba. In Cuamba, there is a junction which goes northeast to Lichinga. The line continues to Nayuchi, where","psg_id":"14453673"},{"title":"Port Allen, Louisiana","text":"free-floating structure, is the largest of its kind. It serves as a man-made break in the levee. The massive structure has 90-ton doors and sides. The lock was constructed in 1961 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to replace the historic Plaquemine Lock. The Intracoastal Waterway is an east-west inland waterway shortcut that connects Florida and Texas, eliminating of shipping distance. Port Allen is located at (30.453740, -91.209957). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.8 km²), of which 2.1 square miles (5.5 km²) is land and 0.5 square","psg_id":"1085490"},{"title":"Port of New Orleans","text":"of cargo travel up and down the Mississippi River each year, including over half of the country's grain exports. With its access to 23,300 kilometers of inland waterway and high rate of traffic, the Port of New Orleans is a major hub for American waterway trade. The Port of New Orleans is the United States' only deep-water port served by six major railroads. These six railroads are linked by the New Orleans Public Belt, a railroad. The Port of New Orleans has made significant investments (~$400 million between 2000 and 2011 alone) in keeping facilities throughout the port up to","psg_id":"6726797"},{"title":"Port of Panama City","text":"Port of Panama City The Port of Panama City is a port located on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Panama City, Florida. The port is overseen by the Port Authority of Panama City which was initiated in 1945. Originally the deed for the land of the Port Panama City was conducted for Panama City Shipbuilding Corporation on January 21, 1939. The land was known as the Wainwright Shipyard because of the high production of ships and tankers created for World War II which lasted from July 1942 to 1945. At the time, the shipyard had 18,000 to 30,000 workers who","psg_id":"19082118"},{"title":"Port of Amsterdam","text":"of Rotterdam. In 2014, the port of Amsterdam had a cargo throughput of 97.4 million tons, most of which was bulk cargo. The first port activities in Amsterdam date back to the 13th century. The port was first mentioned in the year 1342, when the city of Amsterdam received city rights. In the Dutch Golden Age the port was one of the main harbours of the Dutch East India Company. The North Holland Canal, that connects Amsterdam to Den Helder was dug between 1819 and 1824. The North Sea Canal, that connects Amsterdam to IJmuiden, was dug between 1865 and","psg_id":"13528239"},{"title":"Port Said International School","text":"of Port Said Governorate). Management of the school was assigned to Ms Nadia Hafez (Chairperson) who was responsible for providing management, teaching, administrative and supporting staff to run the school. The running of the school was assigned to Mr.Nicholas Florence in July 2005 then with Ms Noha. The school has a national and international curriculum. The National section or \"Port Said Integrated Language School\" offers tuition from Kindergarten to Grade 12 and the International section or \"Port Said International School\" caters for Kindergarten to Grade 12 and follows an American curriculum. The school's International section offers an American curriculum, while","psg_id":"11211794"},{"title":"Umm Qasr Port","text":"Umm Qasr Port Umm Qasr Port is Iraq's only deep water port, part of the city of Umm Qasr. Iraq's second port in scale of size and goods shipped to the port of Basra, it is strategically important, located on the western edge of the al-Faw peninsula, where the mouth of the Shatt al Arab waterway enters the Persian Gulf. It is separated from the border of Kuwait by a small inlet. Prior to the Persian Gulf War, traffic between Kuwait and Iraq flowed over a bridge. Umm Qasr was originally a small fishing town, but was said to have","psg_id":"12007377"},{"title":"Port Said Stadium riot","text":"Port Said Stadium riot On 1 February 2012, a massive riot occurred at Port Said Stadium in Port Said, Egypt, following an Egyptian Premier League football match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly. 74 people were killed and more than 500 were injured after thousands of Al-Masry spectators stormed the stadium stands and the pitch, following a 3–1 victory by Al-Masry, and violently attacked Al-Ahly fans using knives, swords, clubs, stones, bottles, and fireworks as weapons. Many of the deaths were due to the police's refusal to open the stadium gates, trapping the Ahly fans inside, leaving some to die, and killing","psg_id":"16263616"},{"title":"Tecate Port of Entry","text":"a new facility attached to the rear of the historic port. The expanded port cost US$18 million and had approximately five times as much space as the original 1933 facility. Tecate Port of Entry The Tecate Port of Entry is one three ports of entry in the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan region. The land port is located between Tecate, California in San Diego County's Mountain Empire and Tecate Municipality in Baja California. It connects California State Route 188 with Paseo Lazero Cardenas, a spur of Mexico Federal Highway 2, as well as Federal Highway 3 to the south. It is a","psg_id":"15705582"},{"title":"Port Royal Sound","text":"Royal Sound to Calibogue Sound. A waterway called Whale Branch separates Port Royal Island from the mainland, while connecting Port Royal Sound and the Broad River to Saint Helena Sound, via the Coosaw River. The town of Port Royal and the city of Beaufort are located on Port Royal Island. The Intracoastal Waterway passes through Port Royal Sound. Spanish explorers sent by Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón in 1521, and de Ayllón himself in 1526, were probably the first Europeans to visit Port Royal Sound, although there is debate over their exact routes. Port Royal Sound was named in 1562 by","psg_id":"10262892"},{"title":"Port of Apalachicola","text":"the Confederacy. The port continued to change hands repeatedly throughout the war, usually without serious conflict. Port of Apalachicola The Port of Apalachicola is a historic Gulf Coast port located on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The Port of Apalachicola lies at the mouth of the Apalachicola River off Apalachicola Bay on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Port of Apalachicola was of primary strategic importance during the United States Civil War. Union forces established a blockade of the port on 11 June 1861, with the USS \"Montgomery\". At times, the blockade employed a squadron of three or more vessels","psg_id":"6728931"},{"title":"Port of Granadilla","text":"de La Palma and La Estaca, the latter on the island of El Hierro. In 2004, the Port Utilization Plan of the Port of Granadilla was approved by Ministerial Order. In 2006, the European Commission issued a favorable opinion on the execution of the port. Later there would be several delays in the work. In November 2017, the Ministry of Development issued a favorable report for the opening of the port infrastructure of Granadilla to begin receiving its first berths. The port of Granadilla received its first docking on November 21 of that year, with the scale of the platform","psg_id":"20831315"},{"title":"Port of Aqaba","text":"in which Eloth refers to a port on the grounds of Aqaba. The Aqaba port was particularly important after the Ottomans built the Hejaz railway, that connects the port to Damascus and Medina. Today, the economy of Aqaba is largely based around the port sector. Recently, an Abu Dhabi consortium of companies called \"Al Maabar\" has won the bid to relocate and manage the Aqaba port for 30 years and expand the existing ferry terminal which receives about 1.3 million passengers and thousands of trucks and cars coming from across the shore in Egypt. In 2006, the port was relocated","psg_id":"17219246"},{"title":"Port of Bratislava","text":"Port of Bratislava The Port of Bratislava () is a major port on the river Danube and — in a wider sense — on the Rhine-Main-Danube waterway, located in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. It is a universal inland port consisting of two parts, a cargo port and a passenger port. The former is a key facility for Slovakia's economy as the largest of three international ports in Slovakia, the others being in Komárno and Štúrovo. The port lies at the strategic intersection of the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal with the Baltic-Adriatic Corridor, part of the Trans-European Transport Networks, and it is","psg_id":"9272258"},{"title":"Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan","text":"Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan The Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan is a Chinese port that is the busiest in the world in terms of cargo tonnage, it handled 888.96 million tons cargoes in 2015, and keep ranking first of all the cargo ports around the world. The port is located in Ningbo and Zhoushan, on the coast of the East China Sea, in Zhejiang province south of Hangzhou Bay, across which it faces Jiaxing and Shanghai. The port is at the crossroads of the north-south inland and coastal shipping route, including canals to the important inland waterway to interior China, the Yangtze River,","psg_id":"10101684"},{"title":"Port Adelaide","text":"The new port's first maritime casualty was the migrant ship \"Tam O'Shanter\" that ran aground on the outer sand bar. Later a small waterway in the port was named after the ship; the waterway later became the Port Adelaide Canal. The port's initial location was intended to be temporary. The location for a proper port was chosen by Governor George Gawler, between the original settlement and the Governor's preferred location at the junction of the North Arm and the Port River. One reason for the chosen site was Gawler's instructions on leaving England to limit expenditure; the North Arm site","psg_id":"5215778"},{"title":"Inland port","text":"Inland port An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean. The term \"inland port\" is also used to refer to a dry port, which is an inland extension of a seaport, usually connected by rail to the docks. This article covers only ports that are covered by the first definition. The United States Army Corps of Engineers publishes a list of such locations and for this purpose states that \"inland ports\" are ports that are located on rivers and do not","psg_id":"4359043"},{"title":"Inland port","text":"handle deep draft ship traffic. The list includes familiar ports such as St. Louis, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Kansas City, and Memphis. A dense network of inland waterways including ports exists also in Europe (France, Germany, Poland, Russia, the United Kingdom and the Benelux countries), as well as in China and Brazil. Inland port An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean. The term \"inland port\" is also used to refer to a dry port, which is an inland extension of a seaport,","psg_id":"4359044"},{"title":"Port Rashid","text":"part of the port will be reclaimed by Nakheel to create \"a vibrant mixed use urban waterfront\" that will house 200,000 residents. Port Rashid is the current location of the former Cunard Ocean Liner \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" which arrived there on November 26, 2008 at the end of her final voyage for the company before being handed over to her new owners. In March, 2017, a Dubai-based construction company announced it had been contracted to refurbish the ship. The restored QE2 opened to visitors on 18 April 2018, with a soft opening, with discounted rates and only five of the","psg_id":"5515009"},{"title":"Port of Apalachicola","text":"Port of Apalachicola The Port of Apalachicola is a historic Gulf Coast port located on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The Port of Apalachicola lies at the mouth of the Apalachicola River off Apalachicola Bay on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Port of Apalachicola was of primary strategic importance during the United States Civil War. Union forces established a blockade of the port on 11 June 1861, with the USS \"Montgomery\". At times, the blockade employed a squadron of three or more vessels in the area. On 3 April 1862, a landing at Apalachicola was achieved without resistance from","psg_id":"6728930"},{"title":"Port of Beaumont","text":"was increased to 40 feet. Plans to deepen the Sabine-Neches Waterway to 48 feet received federal approval in 2014. The $1.1 billion deepening project is expected to start in 2017 and is estimated to take between 12 and 15 years to complete. Once a division of the city of Beaumont, the port was established in 1949 by the 51st Texas Legislature as a navigation district, or separate taxing entity. <br> Principal cargoes serviced by the port include: Port of Beaumont The Port of Beaumont is a deep-water port located in Beaumont, Texas near the mouth of the Neches River. It","psg_id":"7021750"},{"title":"Port of London","text":"well as temporary offices . The Crossrail project alone involved the transporting of 5 million tonnes of material, almost all of which is clean earth, excavated from the ground, downstream through the Port, from locations such as Canary Wharf to new nature reserves being constructed in the Thames estuary area. This also includes the re-opening of wharves or jetties for various building projects along or near the Thames, Battersea coal jetty being the most recent. In 2008, the figure for intraport trade was 1.9 million tonnes, making the River Thames the busiest inland waterway in the UK. In terms of","psg_id":"2013214"},{"title":"Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi","text":"old town can still be found between the Tenn-Tom Waterway and the Tombigbee River, and relics from the old settlement can be seen at the Amory Municipal Museum. Chief Levi Colbert is said to have lived on the bluff west of Cotton Gin Port, near the old cotton gin where there was a large spreading oak known as the council tree. Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi Cotton Gin Port is a ghost town in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States. Cotton Gin Port was located at on the east bank of the Tombigbee river. Cotton Gin Port was the first town in","psg_id":"4525289"},{"title":"Port of Bristol","text":"Port of Bristol The Port of Bristol comprises the commercial, and former commercial, docks situated in and near the city of Bristol in England. The Port of Bristol Authority was the commercial title of the Bristol City, Avonmouth, Portishead and Royal Portbury Docks when they were operated by Bristol City Council, which ceased trade when the Avonmouth and Royal Portbury Docks were leased to The Bristol Port Company in 1991. The Port of Bristol grew up on the banks of the Rivers Avon and Frome, at their confluence upstream of the Avon Gorge which connects the city with the Bristol","psg_id":"4817112"},{"title":"Port of Ravenna","text":"Port of Ravenna The Port of Ravenna () is an Italian seaport on the North Adriatic Sea in Ravenna, Italy. It is one of the top twenty Italian ports and top forty European ports. The port of Ravenna is the main port of Emilia-Romagna. The European Commission has appointed the Ravenna seaport \"Core port\" of the TEN-T Networks. The docks are mainly on a canal that connects the town centre of Ravenna (which is inland) to the sea which is 12 km away. The offshore breakwaters are in the little towns of Porto Corsini and Marina di Ravenna. It hosts","psg_id":"13744181"},{"title":"Port Whitby and Port Perry Railway","text":"the Midland Railway to Port Hope would do the same to the east. These developments had the potential to make the entire Reach area a has-been economically. Port Perry, however, was ideally located to gather materials from a considerable area due to its lakeside location on Lake Scugog, which had connections to the Trent-Severn Waterway that offered easy access to large areas of northern Ontario. If a railway was built to the lakeshore, barges could carry produce to Port Perry and then be quickly trans-shipped southward. This would save considerable time compared to shipping by barge all the way to","psg_id":"13404143"},{"title":"Port of Victoria (Texas)","text":"highways. Port of Victoria (Texas) The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.) In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic","psg_id":"5583901"},{"title":"Port of Victoria (Texas)","text":"Port of Victoria (Texas) The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.) In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic between","psg_id":"5583899"},{"title":"Port Royal, South Carolina","text":"below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 18.6% of those age 65 or over. Port Royal is served by U.S. Highway 21, and S.C. Highways 128, 170, and 281. The Marine Corps Crossing Bridge (U.S. 21) connects the Old Village with Parris Island and newly annexed areas in the Shell Point area. Port Royal was previously the terminus for the Port Royal Railroad, which is being converted to the Spanish Moss Trail, a 14.9 mile rail trail connecting the town with Beaufort and other communities to the north. Port Royal, South Carolina Port Royal is","psg_id":"1220261"},{"title":"Port of Corpus Christi","text":"moved through the port shifted from cotton to petroleum and petroleum products. In 1985, the Port of Corpus Christi was designated as a foreign trade zone (FTZ) and in 1986, the agreements were entered into with the first two users. The port's FTZ has subzones which include portions of the facilities of most of the refineries near the Port of Corpus Christi. A channel depth of 45 ft reached La Quinta Channel in 1975. By 1989, the 45-ft depth reached through the inner harbor, giving Corpus Christi the deepest waterway of any port in the Gulf of Mexico at the","psg_id":"16037241"},{"title":"Dhubri Port","text":"the British rule, this port was connected to the port of Kolkata with the water route. Jute and rice from Dumbari port were sent to the Port of Kolkata. After the country's independence, the Jamuna and Sundarban rivers fall between Pakistan and later Bangladesh. However, now between the two countries, ships and small vessels are carrying goods between Kolkata and Dhubri port. Dhubri Port Dhubri port is an important river port in Assam. This port is located in Dhubri town on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This port is located on the National Waterway 2 . It is important","psg_id":"20271155"},{"title":"Port of Ashdod","text":"needs arose. Thanks to this approach, the Port of Ashdod has managed so far to supply satisfactory solutions to the new types of cargoes and vessels which developed since its opening. Modern vessels, maritime transport methods, and appropriate port facilities have developed very rapidly over the last 30 years. World shipping has undergone a real revolution vis-a-vis vessel size, new cargo handling concepts based on containerized and unitized cargo, large consignments of liquid and dry bulk products. etc. The port began operations on November 21, 1965, with the entry of the Swedish ship \"Wingland\" and its cargo of sugar. The","psg_id":"7794135"},{"title":"Port of Ghent","text":"Port of Ghent The port of Ghent is the third biggest port in Belgium. The first port of Ghent was situated at the Scheldt river and later on at the river Leie. Since the Middle Ages Ghent has sought for a connection to the sea. In the 13th century via the Lieve canal to the Zwin near Damme, in the 16th century via the Sassevaart, in the 17th century via the Ghent-Bruges Canal. Since the 19th century by the Ghent–Terneuzen Canal which connects via the Western Scheldt to the North Sea. The port of Ghent is accessible by ships of","psg_id":"7279894"},{"title":"Pandu Port","text":"Pandu Port Pandu Port is a river port in the Indian state of Assam, serving Guwahati. This port has been developed on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. The port is the most important and the largest river port in Assam state. Many passenger ships at the port are anchored with the tourists. However, the state government has now allocated funds for the modernization of the port for national waterway development projects. In order to arrange a ship anchorage, a naval terminal or permanent jetty has been formed. The Port is included in the port of call agreement between India","psg_id":"20379455"},{"title":"Port","text":"in Mexico and Vancouver in Canada. Panama also has the Panama Canal that connects the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, and is a key conduit for international trade. The largest port in Australia is the Port of Melbourne. According to ECLAC's \"Maritime and Logistics Profile of Latin America and the Caribbean\", the largest ports in South America are the Port of Santos in Brazil, Cartagena in Colombia, Callao in Peru, Guayaquil in Ecuador and the Port of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Port A port is a maritime commercial facility which may comprise one or more wharves where ships may dock to","psg_id":"956843"},{"title":"Pandu Port","text":"under construction at this location. Pandu Port-WikiMapia Pandu Port Pandu Port is a river port in the Indian state of Assam, serving Guwahati. This port has been developed on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. The port is the most important and the largest river port in Assam state. Many passenger ships at the port are anchored with the tourists. However, the state government has now allocated funds for the modernization of the port for national waterway development projects. In order to arrange a ship anchorage, a naval terminal or permanent jetty has been formed. The Port is included in","psg_id":"20379458"},{"title":"Port Jersey","text":"have an annual capacity of 250,000 container lifts. Construction is scheduled to be completed by mid-2018. Port Jersey is served by New Jersey Route 440 which connects with Bayonne Bridge. Nearby is Exit 14A of the Newark Bay Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike. New Jersey Route 185 connects the facility to Greenville Yard. In 2010 the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey announced its intentions to build a five tower wind farm at Port Jersey within three years. The windfarm is part of a larger plan to expand the container port on the manmade peninsula to accommodate","psg_id":"13498233"},{"title":"Port of Coos Bay","text":"Port of Coos Bay The Oregon International Port of Coos Bay is a port of the Pacific coast of the United States, located in Coos Bay near the city of Coos Bay, Oregon. It is the largest deep-draft coastal harbor between San Francisco Bay and Puget Sound, and is Oregon's second busiest maritime commerce center after the Port of Portland. The port operates the 134-mile Coos Bay Rail Link which connects the port to Eugene, Oregon and the national rail network. In the mid-1900s, the Port of Coos Bay held the title of \"world's largest lumber shipping port\". Lumber ships","psg_id":"8544946"},{"title":"Port of Brownsville","text":"Port of Brownsville The Port of Brownsville is a deep water seaport in Brownsville, at the southern tip of Texas. The port is the southern terminus of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. The port is located near the river mouth of the Rio Grande and Lower Rio Grande Valley plain, only north of the Mexico - United States border. The deep water Brownsville Ship Channel, to/from the Gulf of Mexico, passes between Padre Island and Brazos Island, Barrier islands of the Gulf Coast. The channel also passes the old harbor of Los Brazos de Santiago, the landing place of the Spanish","psg_id":"14224554"},{"title":"Port of Indiana","text":"south of U.S. Highway 12. It is located west of \"Burns Waterway Harbor\", at . This boat harbor provides access to the inland Portage Marina and Marina Shores, a private, 300-boat marina/condominium complex under development as of 2011. The marina is successful, but the housing development failed in the early stages of development. Other than the small boat harbor, much of the Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor is a \"restricted area\" as of 2012, and the public is not admitted within most of the port area. Port of Indiana The Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor is an industrial area, founded in 1965","psg_id":"9037935"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Susan\",\n \"text\": \"Port Susan Port Susan is a bay and strait located in the U.S. state of Washington. Part of the Whidbey Island Basin of Puget Sound, Port Susan is bounded by Camano Island to the west and the mainland to the east. The Stillaguamish River empties into the northern end of Port Susan. To the south, Port Susan connects with the rest of Puget Sound via Possession Sound and Saratoga Passage. A swampy waterway connects the northern end of Port Susan with Skagit Bay. This waterway also separates Camano Island from the mainland. In late May and early June 1792 George\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12110037\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"Ras El Bar, Baltim, Damietta and Alexandria have the least temperature variation in Egypt, additionally, Mersa Matruh and Port Said have the coolest summer days of any other cities or resorts, although not significantly cooler than other northern coastal places. Modern Port Said is divided into seven districts: There is also Port Fuad city under the jurisdiction of the Port Said Governorate forming metropolitan Port Said. Port Said has a number of higher education institutions. Port Said University is a public university that follows the Egyptian system of higher education. The most notable faculties of the university are the faculty\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650792\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Lighthouse\",\n \"text\": \"at the time. Nothing of the original Port Said remains except for the lighthouse, which has been pushed to the interior of the city by the gradual silting of the port, and, therefore, no longer of use for its original purposes of guiding ships. In 2010, intellectuals called for it to be turned into a museum of maritime transport. In January 2011, the Port Said lighthouse was officially registered as a national monument in Egypt. Port Said Lighthouse The Port Said Lighthouse is one of the most important architectural and tourist landmarks in the city of Port Said in Egypt.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15132216\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"vessel types. Port Said is served by Port Said Airport located about away from city centre. The airport was reopened in February 2011 after being modernised to be fit for international flights. Scheduled flights from the airport ceased in 1996. There are three main highways that connect Port Said to other cities in Egypt: The Port Said train station is on Mustafa Kamal Street and was built around 1904 when the Egyptian Railway Authority extended service in the region. There are frequent train services from Cairo, Alexandria and other main Egyptian cities to Port Said. The travel time between Cairo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"community. Referring to this fact Rudyard Kipling once said \\\"If you truly wish to find someone you have known and who travels, there are two points on the globe you have but to sit and wait, sooner or later your man will come there: the docks of London and Port Said\\\". The name of Port Said first appeared in 1855. It was chosen by an International committee composed of Great Britain, France, the Russian Empire, Austria, Spain and Piedmont. It is a compound name which composed of two parts: Port (marine harbour) and Said (the name of the ruler of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort The Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort, or simply the Port of Port Lavaca, is a seaport along the shores of Matagorda Bay, Texas (United States). It includes terminals at both Port Lavaca and Point Comfort, Texas. These terminals are connected to the Gulf of Mexico through the Matagorda Ship Channel (a conduit dredged through Matagorda Bay) and by rail via the Point Comfort and Northern Railway which connects to the Union Pacific Railroad. The Port operates at a depth of 36 feet and a width of 200 feet. In November 2010,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"national park and Natural Protected area Location: 7 km west of Port Said on \\\"Port Said-Damietta\\\" coastal road (The Lake Manzalah is in connection with the Mediterranean through Ashtoum El Gamil .In front of the mouth of the Lake is located Tanees Island. All the area is a very important place for birds.) Area: 180 km2 Type: Nature Reserve Year of establishment: 1988 Objective: Conservation of migratory birds Management: The Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA). Port Said is twinned with: Port Said Port Said ( ) is a city that lies in north east Egypt extending about along the coast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650802\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"World Championship, 2006 African Cup of Nations, 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup held in Egypt. The stadium was built in 1954. It holds 17,988 people. Port Said Stadium riot took place there 2012. The second most popular sport in Port Said is Handball, the city has a club called Port Said Club that won many local and African tournaments during the nineties. Port Said Hall is an Indoor Hall located in the Sports City in Port Said, it hosts competitions of Handball, Basketball and Volleyball, and was used for the 1999 World Men's Handball Championship held in Egypt. It holds\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650800\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Stadium riot\",\n \"text\": \"sentence in front of their club branch in Zamalek and demanding the conviction of officers who were involved in the disaster. They then moved their demonstration to the Ministry of Interior headquarters to assert their demands of prosecuting the officers, resulting in clashes with the police who shot tear gas to disperse the protestors. The people of Port Said saw the verdict as a political decision rather than a fair trial. Several Port Said officials announced their condemnation on various TV channels. Some of the defendants' families and the Masry ultras gathered around the prison in Port Said while others\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16263631\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Mansfield, Texas\",\n \"text\": \"Port Mansfield, Texas Port Mansfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Willacy County, Texas, United States. The population was 226 at the 2010 census. Port Mansfield is located at (26.555453, -97.431051). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.8 km²), of which, 5.2 square miles (13.5 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km²) of it (8.76%) is water. A navigational channel connects Port Mansfield to the Intracoastal Waterway, and to the Gulf of Mexico, cutting through Padre Island via the Port Mansfield Channel. The cut through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1238081\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"closed by an Egyptian blockade until 5 June 1975, and the residents of Port Said were evacuated by the Egyptian government to prepare for the Yom Kippur War (1973). The city was re-inhabited after the war and the reopening of the Canal. In 1976, Port Said was declared a duty-free port, attracting people from all over Egypt. Now the population of the city is 603,787. Port Said has been ranked the second among the Egyptian cities according to the Human Development Index in 2009 and 2010, the economic base of the city is fishing and industries, like chemicals, processed food,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650789\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Beaumont\",\n \"text\": \"which specializes in port logistical activity. The port is located approximately 84 miles east of Houston and 270 miles west of New Orleans. It is about 42 miles inland from the Gulf of Mexico along the Sabine-Neches Waterway. The Sabine-Neches Waterway has a minimum depth of 40 feet and a minimum width of 400 feet. The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway is approximately 15 miles south of the port. <br> The port includes a Roll-on/roll-off dock; 90 acres of open storage; 562,460 sq ft of covered storage; rail storage; a 1,100 ft diameter turning basin; and a 3.5 million bushel capacity grain\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7021747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Houston\",\n \"text\": \"money for dredging the waterway. The campaign was successful and voters approved the bond issuance and creation of the Harris County Houston Ship Channel Navigation District that is called Port of Houston Authority (POHA) today. Early supporters would prove to be correct; the port has grown to be one of the world's largest, overtaking the nearby Port of Galveston in significance. In 1977 the Port of Houston opened the Barbours Cut Terminal, Texas' first cargo container terminal, at Morgan's Point. This new terminal, in the Bay Area, quickly became the port's most important terminal. The opening of the Bayport Terminal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2815794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Stadium riot\",\n \"text\": \"remaining defendant had his 10-year sentence issued in absentia reduced to 5 years on 15 November 2015. On 20 February 2017, Egypt's Court of Cassation upheld 10 death sentences issued in June 2015 and ordered a retrial for 1 defendant convicted in absentia. Port Said Stadium riot On 1 February 2012, a massive riot occurred at Port Said Stadium in Port Said, Egypt, following an Egyptian Premier League football match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly. 74 people were killed and more than 500 were injured after thousands of Al-Masry spectators stormed the stadium stands and the pitch, following a 3–1 victory\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16263636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"pressing problems was the lack of stone. Early buildings were often imported in kit form and made great use of wood. A newly developed technique was used to construct the jetties called conglomerate concrete or \\\"Beton Coignet\\\", which was named after its inventor Francois Coignet. Artificial blocks of concrete were sunk into the sea to be the foundations of the jetties. Still more innovative was the use of the same concrete for the lighthouse of Port Said, the only original building still standing in Port Said. In 1859 the first 150 laborers camped in tents around a wooden shed. A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said International School\",\n \"text\": \"Port Said International School Port Said International School is the American Section of the Port Said International Schools in Port Said, Egypt. It is the first International School in Port Said and the first international school to be accredited by the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation and fully licensed by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the region. The school was opened for enrollment in May 2005, starting with summer school to improve the level of applicants to the school. The first academic year was 2005-2006. The school was built and fully equipped by Port Said Executive Office (part\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11211793\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said International School\",\n \"text\": \"the national section provides a more advanced version of the Egyptian curriculum. Port Said International School Port Said International School is the American Section of the Port Said International Schools in Port Said, Egypt. It is the first International School in Port Said and the first international school to be accredited by the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation and fully licensed by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the region. The school was opened for enrollment in May 2005, starting with summer school to improve the level of applicants to the school. The first academic year was 2005-2006. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11211795\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Guangzhou\",\n \"text\": \"the waterway, railway, expressway and air lines intersecting here, thus forming a critical transportation hub. It is the main port of focus in the Pearl River Delta Region. The port's harbor area extends along the Pearl River coast and water areas in the cities of Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shenzhen and Zhuhai. The port being situated beyond the entrance of Pearl River opening serve as a gateway for shipping activity for other Harbor area such as Nansha Harbor Area, Xinsha Harbor Area, Huangpu Harbor Area and Inner Harbor Area, and Nansha Harbor Area near Hong Kong. Guangzhou Port comprises 4600 berths,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10101294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort\",\n \"text\": \"immediately lobbying their recent colleagues. Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort The Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort, or simply the Port of Port Lavaca, is a seaport along the shores of Matagorda Bay, Texas (United States). It includes terminals at both Port Lavaca and Point Comfort, Texas. These terminals are connected to the Gulf of Mexico through the Matagorda Ship Channel (a conduit dredged through Matagorda Bay) and by rail via the Point Comfort and Northern Railway which connects to the Union Pacific Railroad. The Port operates at a depth of 36 feet and a width of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Giurgiulești\",\n \"text\": \"is half a mile inland. As of 2015 there were no facilities in Giurgiulești which catered to travelers or visiting crewmen. It has a status of free economic zone until 2030. The Port of Giurgiulești was build as result of a 2005 territorial exchange with Ukraine, where Moldova received a 600 m-long bank of the Danube River (which is an international waterway). Port of Giurgiulești The Port of Giurgiulești is a port on the Danube River and the largest port in Moldova. It is also a port on Prut River. It is Moldova’s only port accessible to seagoing vessels, situated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16626301\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"and functionaries. Port Fouad was designed by the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. The houses follow the French model. The new city was founded in December 1926. Since its foundation people of all nationalities and religions had been moving to the city and each community brought in its own customs, cuisine, religion and architecture. By the late 1920s the population numbered over 100,000 people. In the 1930s for example there were elegant public buildings designed by Italian architects. The old Arab Quarter was swallowed up into the thriving city. Port Said by now was a thriving, bustling international port with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650784\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Stadium riot\",\n \"text\": \"went to block the main Mohamed Ali Street leading to the Port Said Governorate headquarters. A third group blocked the gates of a major textile industrial complex that employs about 20,000 workers. Amid the death sentence protests in Port Said, clashes erupted between pro-defendants' protestors and security forces near Port Said General Prison which left as many as two police officers and 40 civilians killed and over 250 were injured. On 9 March 2013, the court confirmed the 21 death sentences issued on 26 January. Of the remaining 52 defendants, 5 received life sentences, 10 received 15-year sentences including 2\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16263632\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Dubuque\",\n \"text\": \"Ice Harbor Drive, which connects the North and South Ports. As of 2006, all of the redevelopment in the area has occurred in the North Port, and the South Port remains largely industrial or underutilized. This may be due to the anticipated construction of a new Mississippi River Bridge, which will be built in the near future, alongside the Julien Dubuque Bridge. The Port of Dubuque was one of the first areas settled in what is now Downtown Dubuque. Its proximity to the river made the area convenient for a variety of industrial uses, including boat building, lumber transportation and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9264441\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Seattle\",\n \"text\": \"Duwamish Waterway (in partnership with Boeing, King County, and the City of Seattle). But increased container and cruise traffic have increased community concerns, just as the new runway did. In 2012, port commissioners began outreach on the Century Agenda, a strategic plan for the port's next 25 years. In 2012, the Port became one of the most vocal opponents of the proposal to build a new arena in the Stadium District. However the Port has not been able to provide tangible proof or studies to refute what it says will cause issues for its operations, even though the City of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3449868\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Governorate\",\n \"text\": \"is an archeological, prehistoric site with ruins and a Byzantine church. In 2004, the marine sector of Egypt had 3,013 fishermen who were categorized in the recreational fishing sector, fishing in and around the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea. \\\"Recreational fishing is widely practised along the Mediterranean Coast\\\", where Port Said is located. Tel Tennis is an island (also called Tinnis or Thenessus) located southwest of Port Said on Lake Manzala and can be reached from Port Said by boat. One can find historic churches. There is a Roman Church, established in 1926, a Melkite Greek Catholic Church called Saint\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2642690\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"across the canal by using the ferry does not exceed 10 minutes. Public buses are operated by Port Said Governorate's Agency for Public Passenger Transport. Private Transport also are available referred to as Micro Buses (14 seat minibus). White and blue saloon car taxicabs are comfortable, asking reasonable prices. Earlier trolleybuses existed in city. Misr Public Library in Port Said was inaugurated in 2004 near the beach to serve the people of the city. The total floor area of the library is about and is surrounded by a garden and cafeteria to serve its visitors. The library is divided into\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"was also widely spoken and was the mother tongue of part of the Maltese community, since the ancestors of the latter had come to Egypt before the Anglicization of Malta in the 1920s. Multilingualism was a characteristic of the foreign population of Port Said, with most people continuing to speak community languages as well as the common French. Since its establishment Port Said played a significant role in Egyptian history. The British entered Egypt through the city in 1882, starting their occupation of Egypt. In 1936 a treaty was signed between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Egypt called\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650786\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"a hot desert climate (BWh) according to Köppen climate classification, but blowing winds from the Mediterranean Sea greatly moderates the temperatures, typical to the northern coast of Egypt, making its summers moderately hot and humid while its winters mild and moderately wet when sleet and hail are also common, yet less common than in Alexandria because Port Said is drier. January and February are the coolest months while the hottest are July and August. The highest record temperature was , recorded on June 20, 1988, while the lowest record temperature was , recorded on December 25, 1979. Port Said, Kosseir,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650791\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"halls for children, adults, training center, a distinct hall for seminars and a hall for audio-visual materials. The library at the time of its inauguration reached about 14,000 books and was supplied by encyclopedias and modern references. The main sport that interests Port Saidis is football, as is the case in the rest of Egypt and Africa, meanwhile Port Saidis are known by their enthusiasm in supporting their popular team Al-Masry SC. Al Masry Club Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Port Said, Egypt. It is currently used mostly for football matches, and was used for the 1997 FIFA U-17\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650799\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dhubri Port\",\n \"text\": \"Dhubri Port Dhubri port is an important river port in Assam. This port is located in Dhubri town on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This port is located on the National Waterway 2 . It is important for port terminal. It is located near the Bangladesh border at the western end of National Waterway 2. Dhubri Port or Jetty is located in Dhubri town on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River. Dhubri port is a very old river port. This port is an important part of the economy of Dhubri and its adjoining areas. From the time of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20271154\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Shenzhen\",\n \"text\": \"which includes cities and counties along the river. The western port is also linked to On See dun waterway which allows trade to reach all the way to other ports. The eastern port area is situated north of Dapeng Bay where the harbor is broad and calm and is claimed to be the best natural harbor in South China. Port of Shenzhen consist of facilities in the following areas: Da Chan Bay, Shekou, Chiwan, Mawan, Yantian, Dongjiaotou, Fuyong, Xiadong, Shayuchong and Neihe. It has 140 berths altogether. The breakdown of the berth's activities are Port of Shenzhen The Port of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10101448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Shantou\",\n \"text\": \"in 1858. The Port of Shantou is located in the estuary of the Rongjiang river (榕江), opening to the South China Sea. As of 2012 it had 86 berths, 18 of which were deep-water berths capable of handling ships over 10,000 DWT. Shantou Port has eight port areas. Port of Shantou The Port of Shantou is a natural river seaport on the coast of the city of Shantou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. It is the only major port in eastern Guangdong, and the gateway to the Shantou SEZ. In 2012, it had a throughput of 45.6 million tons\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17788307\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Keelung\",\n \"text\": \"with Keelung growing into the 4th largest city in Taiwan (after Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung). Following the defeat of the Japanese in the Second World War, the Japanese army retreated from Taiwan through the Port of Keelung. It was also the main port through which Chinese officials entered Taiwan to take over Taiwan from Japan. With the rapid economic growth in Taiwan during the 1960s-70s, the Port of Keelung became one of the busiest ports in the world. In 1984, Port of Keelung was the 7th busiest cargo port in the world. The port forms a narrow waterway with approximately 2,000\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11564796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kollam Port\",\n \"text\": \"Townships will also be built adjacent to these facilities Chief Minister Oommen Chandy inaugurated the construction works of new Passenger Terminal at Kollam Port on 14 August 2015. Opening of National Waterway-3 connecting Kollam city will invite more passengers to Kollam. Moreover, the new passenger terminal at Kollam Port aiming Lakshadweep Government's plans to start passenger ship services to Kollam city, as Kollam city is very close to Minicoy compared to Kochi. 'Intermarine', an international vessel from Singapore has anchored at Port of Kollam with 5,600 tonnes of raw cashew from the West African country of Guinea-Bissau on 30 August\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17967243\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Farakka Port\",\n \"text\": \"When the port and National Waterway 1 are fully operational, the port has a plan to transport 9 million tons of coal. The biggest problem of the port is the water level decrease in the feeder canal in the river even in the Bhagirati river. In the dry season, the depth of the river and the canal further decreases. As a result, cost-free dredging is needed.Currently, National Waterway 1 authorities are trying to protect the water level from Haldia Port to Farakka port 3.5 meters (11 ft). Farakka Port The floating terminal built on the Farakka port is 4800 square\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20264768\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Panama City\",\n \"text\": \"and tenant bases which helped the port expand. Port of Panama City The Port of Panama City is a port located on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Panama City, Florida. The port is overseen by the Port Authority of Panama City which was initiated in 1945. Originally the deed for the land of the Port Panama City was conducted for Panama City Shipbuilding Corporation on January 21, 1939. The land was known as the Wainwright Shipyard because of the high production of ships and tankers created for World War II which lasted from July 1942 to 1945. At the time,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19082120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Nacala\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Nacala The Port of Nacala is the deepest port in Southern Africa. It is found in Nacala, Northern Mozambique. The natural deep harbour serves landlocked Malawi with a railway. There are four general cargo berths and one container berth. There are also plans to expand the port by adding a radioactive terminal and a storage facility. The Nacala Railway system connects Moatize and Chipata, Zambia, through Malawi with the Port of Nacala. The railway system also connects Nampula, Malema, and Cuamba. In Cuamba, there is a junction which goes northeast to Lichinga. The line continues to Nayuchi, where\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14453673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Allen, Louisiana\",\n \"text\": \"free-floating structure, is the largest of its kind. It serves as a man-made break in the levee. The massive structure has 90-ton doors and sides. The lock was constructed in 1961 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to replace the historic Plaquemine Lock. The Intracoastal Waterway is an east-west inland waterway shortcut that connects Florida and Texas, eliminating of shipping distance. Port Allen is located at (30.453740, -91.209957). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.8 km²), of which 2.1 square miles (5.5 km²) is land and 0.5 square\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1085490\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of New Orleans\",\n \"text\": \"of cargo travel up and down the Mississippi River each year, including over half of the country's grain exports. With its access to 23,300 kilometers of inland waterway and high rate of traffic, the Port of New Orleans is a major hub for American waterway trade. The Port of New Orleans is the United States' only deep-water port served by six major railroads. These six railroads are linked by the New Orleans Public Belt, a railroad. The Port of New Orleans has made significant investments (~$400 million between 2000 and 2011 alone) in keeping facilities throughout the port up to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6726797\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Panama City\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Panama City The Port of Panama City is a port located on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Panama City, Florida. The port is overseen by the Port Authority of Panama City which was initiated in 1945. Originally the deed for the land of the Port Panama City was conducted for Panama City Shipbuilding Corporation on January 21, 1939. The land was known as the Wainwright Shipyard because of the high production of ships and tankers created for World War II which lasted from July 1942 to 1945. At the time, the shipyard had 18,000 to 30,000 workers who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19082118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Amsterdam\",\n \"text\": \"of Rotterdam. In 2014, the port of Amsterdam had a cargo throughput of 97.4 million tons, most of which was bulk cargo. The first port activities in Amsterdam date back to the 13th century. The port was first mentioned in the year 1342, when the city of Amsterdam received city rights. In the Dutch Golden Age the port was one of the main harbours of the Dutch East India Company. The North Holland Canal, that connects Amsterdam to Den Helder was dug between 1819 and 1824. The North Sea Canal, that connects Amsterdam to IJmuiden, was dug between 1865 and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13528239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said International School\",\n \"text\": \"of Port Said Governorate). Management of the school was assigned to Ms Nadia Hafez (Chairperson) who was responsible for providing management, teaching, administrative and supporting staff to run the school. The running of the school was assigned to Mr.Nicholas Florence in July 2005 then with Ms Noha. The school has a national and international curriculum. The National section or \\\"Port Said Integrated Language School\\\" offers tuition from Kindergarten to Grade 12 and the International section or \\\"Port Said International School\\\" caters for Kindergarten to Grade 12 and follows an American curriculum. The school's International section offers an American curriculum, while\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11211794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Umm Qasr Port\",\n \"text\": \"Umm Qasr Port Umm Qasr Port is Iraq's only deep water port, part of the city of Umm Qasr. Iraq's second port in scale of size and goods shipped to the port of Basra, it is strategically important, located on the western edge of the al-Faw peninsula, where the mouth of the Shatt al Arab waterway enters the Persian Gulf. It is separated from the border of Kuwait by a small inlet. Prior to the Persian Gulf War, traffic between Kuwait and Iraq flowed over a bridge. Umm Qasr was originally a small fishing town, but was said to have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12007377\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Stadium riot\",\n \"text\": \"Port Said Stadium riot On 1 February 2012, a massive riot occurred at Port Said Stadium in Port Said, Egypt, following an Egyptian Premier League football match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly. 74 people were killed and more than 500 were injured after thousands of Al-Masry spectators stormed the stadium stands and the pitch, following a 3–1 victory by Al-Masry, and violently attacked Al-Ahly fans using knives, swords, clubs, stones, bottles, and fireworks as weapons. Many of the deaths were due to the police's refusal to open the stadium gates, trapping the Ahly fans inside, leaving some to die, and killing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16263616\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tecate Port of Entry\",\n \"text\": \"a new facility attached to the rear of the historic port. The expanded port cost US$18 million and had approximately five times as much space as the original 1933 facility. Tecate Port of Entry The Tecate Port of Entry is one three ports of entry in the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan region. The land port is located between Tecate, California in San Diego County's Mountain Empire and Tecate Municipality in Baja California. It connects California State Route 188 with Paseo Lazero Cardenas, a spur of Mexico Federal Highway 2, as well as Federal Highway 3 to the south. It is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15705582\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Royal Sound\",\n \"text\": \"Royal Sound to Calibogue Sound. A waterway called Whale Branch separates Port Royal Island from the mainland, while connecting Port Royal Sound and the Broad River to Saint Helena Sound, via the Coosaw River. The town of Port Royal and the city of Beaufort are located on Port Royal Island. The Intracoastal Waterway passes through Port Royal Sound. Spanish explorers sent by Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón in 1521, and de Ayllón himself in 1526, were probably the first Europeans to visit Port Royal Sound, although there is debate over their exact routes. Port Royal Sound was named in 1562 by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10262892\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Apalachicola\",\n \"text\": \"the Confederacy. The port continued to change hands repeatedly throughout the war, usually without serious conflict. Port of Apalachicola The Port of Apalachicola is a historic Gulf Coast port located on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The Port of Apalachicola lies at the mouth of the Apalachicola River off Apalachicola Bay on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Port of Apalachicola was of primary strategic importance during the United States Civil War. Union forces established a blockade of the port on 11 June 1861, with the USS \\\"Montgomery\\\". At times, the blockade employed a squadron of three or more vessels\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6728931\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Granadilla\",\n \"text\": \"de La Palma and La Estaca, the latter on the island of El Hierro. In 2004, the Port Utilization Plan of the Port of Granadilla was approved by Ministerial Order. In 2006, the European Commission issued a favorable opinion on the execution of the port. Later there would be several delays in the work. In November 2017, the Ministry of Development issued a favorable report for the opening of the port infrastructure of Granadilla to begin receiving its first berths. The port of Granadilla received its first docking on November 21 of that year, with the scale of the platform\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20831315\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Aqaba\",\n \"text\": \"in which Eloth refers to a port on the grounds of Aqaba. The Aqaba port was particularly important after the Ottomans built the Hejaz railway, that connects the port to Damascus and Medina. Today, the economy of Aqaba is largely based around the port sector. Recently, an Abu Dhabi consortium of companies called \\\"Al Maabar\\\" has won the bid to relocate and manage the Aqaba port for 30 years and expand the existing ferry terminal which receives about 1.3 million passengers and thousands of trucks and cars coming from across the shore in Egypt. In 2006, the port was relocated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17219246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Bratislava\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Bratislava The Port of Bratislava () is a major port on the river Danube and — in a wider sense — on the Rhine-Main-Danube waterway, located in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. It is a universal inland port consisting of two parts, a cargo port and a passenger port. The former is a key facility for Slovakia's economy as the largest of three international ports in Slovakia, the others being in Komárno and Štúrovo. The port lies at the strategic intersection of the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal with the Baltic-Adriatic Corridor, part of the Trans-European Transport Networks, and it is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9272258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan The Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan is a Chinese port that is the busiest in the world in terms of cargo tonnage, it handled 888.96 million tons cargoes in 2015, and keep ranking first of all the cargo ports around the world. The port is located in Ningbo and Zhoushan, on the coast of the East China Sea, in Zhejiang province south of Hangzhou Bay, across which it faces Jiaxing and Shanghai. The port is at the crossroads of the north-south inland and coastal shipping route, including canals to the important inland waterway to interior China, the Yangtze River,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10101684\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Adelaide\",\n \"text\": \"The new port's first maritime casualty was the migrant ship \\\"Tam O'Shanter\\\" that ran aground on the outer sand bar. Later a small waterway in the port was named after the ship; the waterway later became the Port Adelaide Canal. The port's initial location was intended to be temporary. The location for a proper port was chosen by Governor George Gawler, between the original settlement and the Governor's preferred location at the junction of the North Arm and the Port River. One reason for the chosen site was Gawler's instructions on leaving England to limit expenditure; the North Arm site\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5215778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Inland port\",\n \"text\": \"Inland port An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean. The term \\\"inland port\\\" is also used to refer to a dry port, which is an inland extension of a seaport, usually connected by rail to the docks. This article covers only ports that are covered by the first definition. The United States Army Corps of Engineers publishes a list of such locations and for this purpose states that \\\"inland ports\\\" are ports that are located on rivers and do not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4359043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Inland port\",\n \"text\": \"handle deep draft ship traffic. The list includes familiar ports such as St. Louis, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Kansas City, and Memphis. A dense network of inland waterways including ports exists also in Europe (France, Germany, Poland, Russia, the United Kingdom and the Benelux countries), as well as in China and Brazil. Inland port An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean. The term \\\"inland port\\\" is also used to refer to a dry port, which is an inland extension of a seaport,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4359044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Rashid\",\n \"text\": \"part of the port will be reclaimed by Nakheel to create \\\"a vibrant mixed use urban waterfront\\\" that will house 200,000 residents. Port Rashid is the current location of the former Cunard Ocean Liner \\\"Queen Elizabeth 2\\\" which arrived there on November 26, 2008 at the end of her final voyage for the company before being handed over to her new owners. In March, 2017, a Dubai-based construction company announced it had been contracted to refurbish the ship. The restored QE2 opened to visitors on 18 April 2018, with a soft opening, with discounted rates and only five of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5515009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Apalachicola\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Apalachicola The Port of Apalachicola is a historic Gulf Coast port located on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The Port of Apalachicola lies at the mouth of the Apalachicola River off Apalachicola Bay on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Port of Apalachicola was of primary strategic importance during the United States Civil War. Union forces established a blockade of the port on 11 June 1861, with the USS \\\"Montgomery\\\". At times, the blockade employed a squadron of three or more vessels in the area. On 3 April 1862, a landing at Apalachicola was achieved without resistance from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6728930\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Beaumont\",\n \"text\": \"was increased to 40 feet. Plans to deepen the Sabine-Neches Waterway to 48 feet received federal approval in 2014. The $1.1 billion deepening project is expected to start in 2017 and is estimated to take between 12 and 15 years to complete. Once a division of the city of Beaumont, the port was established in 1949 by the 51st Texas Legislature as a navigation district, or separate taxing entity. <br> Principal cargoes serviced by the port include: Port of Beaumont The Port of Beaumont is a deep-water port located in Beaumont, Texas near the mouth of the Neches River. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7021750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of London\",\n \"text\": \"well as temporary offices . The Crossrail project alone involved the transporting of 5 million tonnes of material, almost all of which is clean earth, excavated from the ground, downstream through the Port, from locations such as Canary Wharf to new nature reserves being constructed in the Thames estuary area. This also includes the re-opening of wharves or jetties for various building projects along or near the Thames, Battersea coal jetty being the most recent. In 2008, the figure for intraport trade was 1.9 million tonnes, making the River Thames the busiest inland waterway in the UK. In terms of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2013214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi\",\n \"text\": \"old town can still be found between the Tenn-Tom Waterway and the Tombigbee River, and relics from the old settlement can be seen at the Amory Municipal Museum. Chief Levi Colbert is said to have lived on the bluff west of Cotton Gin Port, near the old cotton gin where there was a large spreading oak known as the council tree. Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi Cotton Gin Port is a ghost town in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States. Cotton Gin Port was located at on the east bank of the Tombigbee river. Cotton Gin Port was the first town in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4525289\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Bristol\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Bristol The Port of Bristol comprises the commercial, and former commercial, docks situated in and near the city of Bristol in England. The Port of Bristol Authority was the commercial title of the Bristol City, Avonmouth, Portishead and Royal Portbury Docks when they were operated by Bristol City Council, which ceased trade when the Avonmouth and Royal Portbury Docks were leased to The Bristol Port Company in 1991. The Port of Bristol grew up on the banks of the Rivers Avon and Frome, at their confluence upstream of the Avon Gorge which connects the city with the Bristol\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4817112\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Ravenna\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Ravenna The Port of Ravenna () is an Italian seaport on the North Adriatic Sea in Ravenna, Italy. It is one of the top twenty Italian ports and top forty European ports. The port of Ravenna is the main port of Emilia-Romagna. The European Commission has appointed the Ravenna seaport \\\"Core port\\\" of the TEN-T Networks. The docks are mainly on a canal that connects the town centre of Ravenna (which is inland) to the sea which is 12 km away. The offshore breakwaters are in the little towns of Porto Corsini and Marina di Ravenna. It hosts\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13744181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Whitby and Port Perry Railway\",\n \"text\": \"the Midland Railway to Port Hope would do the same to the east. These developments had the potential to make the entire Reach area a has-been economically. Port Perry, however, was ideally located to gather materials from a considerable area due to its lakeside location on Lake Scugog, which had connections to the Trent-Severn Waterway that offered easy access to large areas of northern Ontario. If a railway was built to the lakeshore, barges could carry produce to Port Perry and then be quickly trans-shipped southward. This would save considerable time compared to shipping by barge all the way to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13404143\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Victoria (Texas)\",\n \"text\": \"highways. Port of Victoria (Texas) The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.) In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5583901\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Victoria (Texas)\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Victoria (Texas) The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.) In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5583899\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Royal, South Carolina\",\n \"text\": \"below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 18.6% of those age 65 or over. Port Royal is served by U.S. Highway 21, and S.C. Highways 128, 170, and 281. The Marine Corps Crossing Bridge (U.S. 21) connects the Old Village with Parris Island and newly annexed areas in the Shell Point area. Port Royal was previously the terminus for the Port Royal Railroad, which is being converted to the Spanish Moss Trail, a 14.9 mile rail trail connecting the town with Beaufort and other communities to the north. Port Royal, South Carolina Port Royal is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1220261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Corpus Christi\",\n \"text\": \"moved through the port shifted from cotton to petroleum and petroleum products. In 1985, the Port of Corpus Christi was designated as a foreign trade zone (FTZ) and in 1986, the agreements were entered into with the first two users. The port's FTZ has subzones which include portions of the facilities of most of the refineries near the Port of Corpus Christi. A channel depth of 45 ft reached La Quinta Channel in 1975. By 1989, the 45-ft depth reached through the inner harbor, giving Corpus Christi the deepest waterway of any port in the Gulf of Mexico at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16037241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dhubri Port\",\n \"text\": \"the British rule, this port was connected to the port of Kolkata with the water route. Jute and rice from Dumbari port were sent to the Port of Kolkata. After the country's independence, the Jamuna and Sundarban rivers fall between Pakistan and later Bangladesh. However, now between the two countries, ships and small vessels are carrying goods between Kolkata and Dhubri port. Dhubri Port Dhubri port is an important river port in Assam. This port is located in Dhubri town on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This port is located on the National Waterway 2 . It is important\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20271155\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Ashdod\",\n \"text\": \"needs arose. Thanks to this approach, the Port of Ashdod has managed so far to supply satisfactory solutions to the new types of cargoes and vessels which developed since its opening. Modern vessels, maritime transport methods, and appropriate port facilities have developed very rapidly over the last 30 years. World shipping has undergone a real revolution vis-a-vis vessel size, new cargo handling concepts based on containerized and unitized cargo, large consignments of liquid and dry bulk products. etc. The port began operations on November 21, 1965, with the entry of the Swedish ship \\\"Wingland\\\" and its cargo of sugar. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7794135\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Ghent\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Ghent The port of Ghent is the third biggest port in Belgium. The first port of Ghent was situated at the Scheldt river and later on at the river Leie. Since the Middle Ages Ghent has sought for a connection to the sea. In the 13th century via the Lieve canal to the Zwin near Damme, in the 16th century via the Sassevaart, in the 17th century via the Ghent-Bruges Canal. Since the 19th century by the Ghent–Terneuzen Canal which connects via the Western Scheldt to the North Sea. The port of Ghent is accessible by ships of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7279894\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pandu Port\",\n \"text\": \"Pandu Port Pandu Port is a river port in the Indian state of Assam, serving Guwahati. This port has been developed on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. The port is the most important and the largest river port in Assam state. Many passenger ships at the port are anchored with the tourists. However, the state government has now allocated funds for the modernization of the port for national waterway development projects. In order to arrange a ship anchorage, a naval terminal or permanent jetty has been formed. The Port is included in the port of call agreement between India\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20379455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port\",\n \"text\": \"in Mexico and Vancouver in Canada. Panama also has the Panama Canal that connects the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, and is a key conduit for international trade. The largest port in Australia is the Port of Melbourne. According to ECLAC's \\\"Maritime and Logistics Profile of Latin America and the Caribbean\\\", the largest ports in South America are the Port of Santos in Brazil, Cartagena in Colombia, Callao in Peru, Guayaquil in Ecuador and the Port of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Port A port is a maritime commercial facility which may comprise one or more wharves where ships may dock to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"956843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pandu Port\",\n \"text\": \"under construction at this location. Pandu Port-WikiMapia Pandu Port Pandu Port is a river port in the Indian state of Assam, serving Guwahati. This port has been developed on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. The port is the most important and the largest river port in Assam state. Many passenger ships at the port are anchored with the tourists. However, the state government has now allocated funds for the modernization of the port for national waterway development projects. In order to arrange a ship anchorage, a naval terminal or permanent jetty has been formed. The Port is included in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20379458\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Jersey\",\n \"text\": \"have an annual capacity of 250,000 container lifts. Construction is scheduled to be completed by mid-2018. Port Jersey is served by New Jersey Route 440 which connects with Bayonne Bridge. Nearby is Exit 14A of the Newark Bay Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike. New Jersey Route 185 connects the facility to Greenville Yard. In 2010 the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey announced its intentions to build a five tower wind farm at Port Jersey within three years. The windfarm is part of a larger plan to expand the container port on the manmade peninsula to accommodate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13498233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Coos Bay\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Coos Bay The Oregon International Port of Coos Bay is a port of the Pacific coast of the United States, located in Coos Bay near the city of Coos Bay, Oregon. It is the largest deep-draft coastal harbor between San Francisco Bay and Puget Sound, and is Oregon's second busiest maritime commerce center after the Port of Portland. The port operates the 134-mile Coos Bay Rail Link which connects the port to Eugene, Oregon and the national rail network. In the mid-1900s, the Port of Coos Bay held the title of \\\"world's largest lumber shipping port\\\". Lumber ships\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8544946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Brownsville\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Brownsville The Port of Brownsville is a deep water seaport in Brownsville, at the southern tip of Texas. The port is the southern terminus of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. The port is located near the river mouth of the Rio Grande and Lower Rio Grande Valley plain, only north of the Mexico - United States border. The deep water Brownsville Ship Channel, to/from the Gulf of Mexico, passes between Padre Island and Brazos Island, Barrier islands of the Gulf Coast. The channel also passes the old harbor of Los Brazos de Santiago, the landing place of the Spanish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224554\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Indiana\",\n \"text\": \"south of U.S. Highway 12. It is located west of \\\"Burns Waterway Harbor\\\", at . This boat harbor provides access to the inland Portage Marina and Marina Shores, a private, 300-boat marina/condominium complex under development as of 2011. The marina is successful, but the housing development failed in the early stages of development. Other than the small boat harbor, much of the Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor is a \\\"restricted area\\\" as of 2012, and the public is not admitted within most of the port area. Port of Indiana The Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor is an industrial area, founded in 1965\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9037935\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["suez canal zone","suez channel","suez canal","the suez canal","nile canal","suez canal","suez canal (egypt)","egypt's canal zone","the suez canal"],"string":"[\n \"suez canal zone\",\n \"suez channel\",\n \"suez canal\",\n \"the suez canal\",\n \"nile canal\",\n \"suez canal\",\n \"suez canal (egypt)\",\n \"egypt's canal zone\",\n \"the suez canal\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78497,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"a recent study of 10,000 facebook updates indicated that what day of the year is the least likely day for a dumping?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"What a Diff'rence a Day Made","text":"the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,","psg_id":"9152358"},{"title":"What a Diff'rence a Day Made","text":"What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”, as popularized by Dinah Washington. The English lyrics were written by Stanley Adams, and was played by Harry Roy & his Orchestra. It was published in late 1934. The most successful early recording, in 1934,","psg_id":"9152356"},{"title":"Human for a Day","text":"heat vision. She is told by the Kryptonian artificial intelligence at the Fortress of Solitude that it will return in a few days, which is what Hank Henshaw is hoping for though Kara is concerned about her powers never returning. Alex, more suspicious than ever, tells Kara that she doesn't trust Hank anymore but urges Kara to enjoy her day without her powers. At work, Kara is sick and has a cold which Winn sees this and asks what's going on with her to which she replies she had to take the bus and there was a 10 year old","psg_id":"19200929"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day","text":"video was co-directed by Eric Welch and Chris Cagle and premiered in early 2003. \"What a Beautiful Day\" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 9, 2002. It re-entered the chart at number 57 as an official single for the week of November 23, 2002. What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\"","psg_id":"11304675"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day (film)","text":"for an Italian film. In its opening weekend, the comedy surpassed \"Avatar\" for the most sales in the first 3 days of release, reaching $9.4 million. What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco","psg_id":"15250294"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day","text":"What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, peaking at number 4 and also peaked at number 41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it a minor crossover hit. It was written by Cagle and Monty Powell. The song is a moderate up-tempo mostly accompanied by piano and fiddle. It describes a day-by-day chronicle of a man and","psg_id":"11304673"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"Year and a day rule The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status. The phrase \"year and a day rule\" is associated with the former common law standard that death could not be legally attributed to acts or omissions that occurred more than a year and a day before the death. It is elsewhere associated with the minimum sentence for a crime to count as a felony. In English common law, it was held that a death was conclusively presumed not to be murder (or any other homicide) if","psg_id":"3885652"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day (film)","text":"What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco manages to become a security officer at Milan Cathedral. While working at the cathedral he meets Farah, and Arab woman pretending to be an architecture student","psg_id":"15250291"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"and a Day Rule in Homicide\" with the observation that \"the rule has never applied\": A year and a day is a minimum incarceration sentence for felonies in many jurisdictions, and is one of the main features distinguishing felonies from misdemeanors. For some crimes, this is the minimum penalty, as traditionally in English-speaking, common law countries, misdemeanors may not entail a sentence of a year or more (hence, \"eleven months and twenty-nine days\") whereas felonies are traditionally punished by incarceration of over one year, hence \"a year and a day.\" Furthermore, in many jurisdictions, prisoners are eligible for parole only","psg_id":"3885658"},{"title":"The One Day of the Year","text":"The One Day of the Year The One Day of the Year is an Australian play by Alan Seymour originally written in 1958 about Anzac Day. Alf’s son Hughie and his girlfriend Jan plan to document Anzac Day for the university newspaper, focusing on the drinking on Anzac Day. For the first time in his life Hughie refuses to attend the dawn service with Alf. When he watches the march on television at home with his mother and Wacka, he is torn between outrage at the display and love for his father Alf Cook, Dot Cook, Hughie Cook, Wacka Dawson","psg_id":"16205822"},{"title":"The One Day of the Year","text":"The One Day of the Year The One Day of the Year is an Australian play by Alan Seymour originally written in 1958 about Anzac Day. Alf’s son Hughie and his girlfriend Jan plan to document Anzac Day for the university newspaper, focusing on the drinking on Anzac Day. For the first time in his life Hughie refuses to attend the dawn service with Alf. When he watches the march on television at home with his mother and Wacka, he is torn between outrage at the display and love for his father Alf Cook, Dot Cook, Hughie Cook, Wacka Dawson","psg_id":"16205818"},{"title":"Worst Day of the Year Ride","text":"Worst Day of the Year Ride The Worst Day of the Year Ride is the annual cycling event held in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. The ride, supposedly timed to the worst weather day of the year, has been called a \"statement that bikers in Portland are willing to put tire to road regardless of how awful and depressing the weather may be\". Riders pay to participate. It is common for cyclists to wear costumes. Race organizers started a costume contest and the event has been called a \"winter Halloween for cyclists\". The Worst Day of the Year Ride","psg_id":"17846547"},{"title":"Today Is the Day","text":"for the release of its tenth studio album, \"Animal Mother\", which was released on October 21 of that year. By late 2015, Steve Austin, along with Chris Spencer from Unsane, formed a new project called UXO, which also featured bassist Aarne Victorine and drummer Patrick Kennedy. Their debut self-titled album was released on January 29, 2016 through Reptilian Records. On September 26, 2016, it was announced that Today Is The Day joined The End Records for the release of their eleventh studio album, which is expected to be released in 2017. The group also announced via their Facebook page that","psg_id":"6960970"},{"title":"5 A Day","text":"5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\" A meta-analysis of the many studies of this issue was published in 2017 and found that consumption of double the minimum recommendation – 800g or 10 a day – provided an increased protection","psg_id":"7504850"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"if their sentences are longer than a year; by imposing a sentence of a year and a day, judges can offer defendants a chance at parole. In the United States federal system, only sentences exceeding one year allow prisoners to obtain early release for good time while incarcerated. As a result, a sentence of a year and a day can lead to less time served than a sentence of a year. Year and a day rule The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status. The phrase \"year and a","psg_id":"3885659"},{"title":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)","text":"Day Live\". Adapted from the \"Today Is the Day\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year","psg_id":"14186294"},{"title":"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge","text":"for a further two songs from the album. The video for \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" was released on to the band's YouTube account on July 9, 2015. Credits Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Pale Emperor\". Physical sales of the double A-sided \"Deep Six\" and \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" CD single resulted in the release peaking at number three on \"Billboard\"s Hot Single Sales Chart on the issue dated January 10, 2015. Third Day of a Seven Day Binge \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" is a song by American","psg_id":"18571019"},{"title":"Giveaway of the Day","text":"the same developer). On 11 December 2006 a new site was launched, Game Giveaway of the Day, which gave away games each day. Later, these giveaways were restricted to weekends. Since 29 April 2009, the beta website has been giving away games on a monthly basis. Giveaway of the Day Giveaway of the Day (GOTD) is a website that offers commercially licensed Windows (and occasionally Mac) software for free without software updates or technical support. Each software offered on the site is free only on a specific date, and protection software included with the download will only activate the free","psg_id":"9337777"},{"title":"The Last Day of a Condemned Man","text":"looks like to the personality of the prison priest. He does not betray his name or what he has done to the reader, though he vaguely hints that he has killed someone. On the day he is to be executed he sees his three-year-old daughter for the last time, but she no longer recognizes him, and she tells him that her father is dead. The novel ends just after he briefly but desperately begs for pardon and curses the people of his time, the people he hears outside, screaming impatiently for the spectacle of his decapitation. The book is also","psg_id":"4583086"},{"title":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)","text":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \"Today Is the","psg_id":"14186293"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day","text":"was Bill Harding. A Day in the Life of Dennis Day A Day in the Life of Dennis Day is an American old-time radio situation comedy. It was broadcast on NBC from October 3, 1946, to June 30, 1951. It is also sometimes referred to as \"The Dennis Day Show\" (not to be confused with the television program of the same name). For most of the program's time on the air, Dennis Day played a soda jerk who sang as he worked. His character was naive, innocent, and prone to making wisecracks, much like the character Day played on \"The","psg_id":"20231396"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day","text":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day A Day in the Life of Dennis Day is an American old-time radio situation comedy. It was broadcast on NBC from October 3, 1946, to June 30, 1951. It is also sometimes referred to as \"The Dennis Day Show\" (not to be confused with the television program of the same name). For most of the program's time on the air, Dennis Day played a soda jerk who sang as he worked. His character was naive, innocent, and prone to making wisecracks, much like the character Day played on \"The Jack Benny Program\".","psg_id":"20231393"},{"title":"Human for a Day","text":"Human for a Day \"Human for a Day\" is the seventh episode in the first season of the CBS television series \"Supergirl\", which aired on December 7, 2015. It was written by Yahlin Chang and Ted Sullivan, and directed by Larry Teng. The episode centers on an earthquake that shakes up National City, causing the Department of Extranormal Operations headquarters to trap a suspicious Alex inside with Hank and the alien fugitive Jemm. In the wake of her recent battle with Red Tornado and her anger issues, Kara's powers have been drained after she using to full power of her","psg_id":"19200928"},{"title":"Today Is the Day","text":"Records announced that they were welcoming Today Is The Day to its roster. Black Market Activities released Today Is The Day's ninth studio album, \"Pain Is a Warning,\" in 2011. This album saw the debut of Curran Reynolds on drums and Ryan Jones on bass, and was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge. In November 2013 Austin announced on the band's Facebook page that work had commenced on their 10th studio album with a new lineup featuring Sean Conkling on Bass (Burn Your Halo, Sidra). In June 2014, Austin announced that Today Is The Day has joined Southern Lord Records,","psg_id":"6960969"},{"title":"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)","text":"of a good episode is whether I was a weepy mess by the end, then \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" is certainly good.\" He shared Malcom's point of view that Izzie/Alex wedding twist was not surprising and concerning other minor plotlines, he called Arizona a \"pest\". Izzie was featured in \"InStyle\" Memorable TV Brides. Meeta Agrawal of \"Entertainment Weekly\" said \"while Izzie's trip down the aisle was the stuff of fairy tales, her Amsale gown — with its unflattering drop waist and glitter-pen doodling — didn't quite live up to the fantasy\". What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's","psg_id":"15025767"},{"title":"Lover for a Day","text":"approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 40 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.7/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 76 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Pamela Pianezza of \"Variety\" called the film \"an alluring and very elegantly crafted — though largely predictable — romantic dramedy that should do well in territories where the French auteur is already known and esteemed.\" \"Cahiers du cinéma\" placed the film at number 6 on its list of the top 10 films of 2017. Lover for a Day Lover for a Day","psg_id":"20115826"},{"title":"A Day at the Beach","text":"likely her biological father. Over the course of the day, they encounter various people whom Bernie alternately berates and scams for alcohol, while Winnie is often left alone to fend for herself. The film was never released in theatres at the time of its completion, but has seen limited runs at film festivals since then. A small clip of the film appears in the documentary \"The Unknown Peter Sellers\". The film is available on DVD in the U.S from Code Red DVD. A Day at the Beach A Day at the Beach is a British 1970 film based on the","psg_id":"4539238"},{"title":"Every Day Is a New Day","text":"circuit in the US remained vibrant. She delivered several television specials throughout the millennium years. UK TV promotion for the album included the ITV special \"An Audience with Diana Ross\". On the special, along with past hits, the songs Ross performed from \"Every Day Is a New Day\" were \"He Lives in You\" and the single \"Not Over You Yet\", recreating elements of the music video with choreography. Singer Boy George duetted with her on the number one single \"Upside Down\". Every Day Is a New Day Every Day is a New Day is a studio album by American singer","psg_id":"8820138"},{"title":"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)","text":"the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was watched by a total of 15.326 million people, a slight increase from the previous episode \"No Good at Saying Sorry\", which garnered 13.485 million viewers. In terms of viewership, the episode ranked first in its time-slot, beating out CBS's \"\". \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" scored a 5.3/14 Nielsen rating/share in the adults among the 18–49 demographic. Alan Sepinwall of the \"Star-Ledger\" gave a positive review of the episode: \"For an episode that was so Izzie-centric, 'What a Difference a Day Makes' worked surprisingly well for me.\" Even though he pointed","psg_id":"15025763"},{"title":"Judge for a Day","text":"Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \"pests\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious celebrity impersonator is rewarded by having his ears blasted with imitations of Tarzan and the Shadow. The townsfolk overhear","psg_id":"8963628"},{"title":"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP)","text":"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP) What Became of the Likely Lads is a US-only 7 track EP released by British band The Libertines in 2005, following their split the year before. The record consists of an alternative version of \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" to the one released as a single from \"The Libertines\" album in 2004. It also contains said album version, without the hidden track known as \"France\" that can be heard after a period of silence following the end of the song on the 2004 album, and an alternative version of \"Don't Look Back","psg_id":"10335158"},{"title":"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP)","text":"into the Sun\". The remaining tracks are live recordings from the band's gig at London's Brixton Academy in March 2004. What Became of the Likely Lads (EP) What Became of the Likely Lads is a US-only 7 track EP released by British band The Libertines in 2005, following their split the year before. The record consists of an alternative version of \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" to the one released as a single from \"The Libertines\" album in 2004. It also contains said album version, without the hidden track known as \"France\" that can be heard after a period","psg_id":"10335159"},{"title":"Clean for a Day","text":"close to each other which resulted in proving that they really loved each other. Kyle Fowle of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a B+. Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at","psg_id":"19578950"},{"title":"Judge for a Day","text":"her complaints and vocalize their agreement, leading to Betty being elected as judge with full support from the town. Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \"pests\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious","psg_id":"8963629"},{"title":"A Day for a Miracle","text":"weekend of his son's birthday to perform a standard procedure on an important local politician. This is when an emergency is flown in: a four-year-old girl has drowned, her body is lifeless and cold, her heart is not beating. After 30 minutes under water, the damage to her brain is considered too extensive to try to resuscitate her. Höchstmann disagrees. Against the opinions of his more experienced colleagues and against all odds, he decides to fight for the little girl's life and performs a medical miracle. A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \"Das Wunder","psg_id":"17647571"},{"title":"Clean for a Day","text":"Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at Jay's company as the new boss. Actually, Claire wants to toss the family's old items; but Phil and Luke disagree with that and try without","psg_id":"19578946"},{"title":"Giveaway of the Day","text":"Giveaway of the Day Giveaway of the Day (GOTD) is a website that offers commercially licensed Windows (and occasionally Mac) software for free without software updates or technical support. Each software offered on the site is free only on a specific date, and protection software included with the download will only activate the free license if the software is installed on the correct date. Though the project prohibits commercial usage, individual software publishers may allow otherwise in the end user license agreement for their own software. The site was launched on 24 October 2006. Giveawayoftheday.com is ranked #6,444 in the","psg_id":"9337774"},{"title":"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge","text":"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson, released as the first single from their ninth studio album, \"The Pale Emperor\" (2015). The song was premiered on BBC Radio 1's Rock Show by Daniel P. Carter on October 26, 2014. Immediately following the broadcast, the song was released for free download on the band's official website, where it was available until November 9. The song was then released as a one-track digital single via music download services on November 10, as the first official single","psg_id":"18571016"},{"title":"Day","text":"at various positions in their orbit, a solar day is not the same length of time throughout the orbital year. Because the Earth orbits the Sun elliptically as the Earth spins on an inclined axis, this period can be up to 7.9 seconds more than (or less than) 24 hours. In recent decades, the average length of a solar day on Earth has been about 86 400.002 seconds (24.000 000 6 hours) and there are about 365.2422 solar days in one mean tropical year. Ancient custom has a new day start at either the rising or setting of the Sun","psg_id":"103218"},{"title":"A Day for a Miracle","text":"A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \"Das Wunder von Kärnten\") is a TV movie, directed by Andreas Prochaska in 2011 and produced by Rowboat Film- und Fernsehproduktion and Graf Film for public German TV channel ZDF and Austrian ORF. The film is based on real events, telling the story of a three-year-old girl from Austria, who fell into the lake behind her parents' house in 1998, and had been under water for 30 minutes when she was found. Nobody believed she had a chance at survival when the young cardiovascular surgeon Dr. Markus Thalmann","psg_id":"17647569"},{"title":"Every Day Is a New Day","text":"Every Day Is a New Day Every Day is a New Day is a studio album by American singer Diana Ross, released in 1999 on the Motown label. It was released around the same time as the television motion picture, \"Double Platinum\", in which Ross co-starred with Brandy. In the film, some of the album's tracks were performed by Ross' character. \"Every Day is a New Day\" was Ross' final contractual album released during her second Motown tenure, her final Motown studio effort until the label released her previously-shelved jazz standards album, \"Blue\", in 2006 and would also be Ross'","psg_id":"8820135"},{"title":"Determination of the day of the week","text":"10 months corresponds to the 2012 calendar year. On the other hand, 2019 is a common year starting on Tuesday, meaning that 2019 corresponds to the 2013 calendar year. 2020 is a leap year starting on Wednesday, meaning that 2020 corresponds to the 1992 calendar year, meaning that the first two months of the year begin on the same day as they do in 2014 (i.e. January 1 is a Wednesday and February 1 is a Saturday) but because of a leap day the last ten months correspond to the last ten months in 2015 (i.e. March 1 is a","psg_id":"2564316"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"but simultaneously abolished the rule for any later cases, noting the modern circumstances of homicide cases, in which there is \"the specter of a family's being forced to choose between terminating the use of a life-support system and allowing an accused to escape a murder charge\" and the court's finding that it is \"unjust to permit an assailant to escape punishment because of a convergence of modern medical advances and an archaic rule from the thirteenth century\". In California, the \"year and a day\" rule has been changed to a \"three years and a day\" rule. If a death occurs","psg_id":"3885656"},{"title":"Worst Day of the Year Ride","text":"In 2014, \"The Oregonian\" reported that the ride typically attracts 4,000 participants. Despite the event's name, according to organizers it \"never really rained\" for the first thirteen years the race was held. In 2014, the more challenging 45-mile route was canceled \"for safety reasons\" due to bad weather. Event organizers tweeted, \"For the 1st time in 13 years, the ride IS going to be the worst! For safety reasons, the challenge is closing. Urban will remain open\", referring to the 18-mile urban route. Worst Day of the Year Ride The Worst Day of the Year Ride is the annual cycling","psg_id":"17846549"},{"title":"Every Day Is a New Day","text":"last studio album of new material for another seven years. On this album, Ross continued to contribute to compositions, co-writing the bonus tracks \"Free (I'm Gone)\" and \"Drop the Mask\", the former once again addressing \"the divorce album\" issue with lyrics of romantic dissension. These tracks were only available on the Japanese edition of the album. \"Every Day Is a New Day\" was released in the UK with slightly different cover graphics and an amended track listing. \"Every Day Is a New Day\" peaked at #108 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, and #71 in the UK Albums Chart. It also","psg_id":"8820136"},{"title":"Have a nice day","text":"told to \"have a nice day\". In a 2006 study, researchers at Frankfurt University discovered that people who must smile and say \"have a nice day\" in their jobs are more prone to illness. Flight attendants, waiters, and call center operators, as well as others who are forced to act cheerfully, are more likely to become depressed. This can lead to decreased immune system function. Australian \"Andrew Biggs\" of the \"Bangkok Post\" wrote that in the past, the phrase was heard exclusively in Hollywood movies and American soap operas. He lamented that by the 1970s, Aussie teenagers were compelled to","psg_id":"14147037"},{"title":"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)","text":"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy) \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" is the twenty-second episode of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\" and the show's 100th episode overall. Written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 7, 2009. \"Grey's Anatomy\" centers around a group of young doctors in training. In this episode, a wedding takes place. The episode received generally favorable reviews. The initial airing was viewed by 15.326 million people and","psg_id":"15025755"},{"title":"5 A Day","text":"in the winter of 2002–2003, and received some adverse media attention because of the high and rising costs of fresh fruit and vegetables. After ten years, research suggested that few people were meeting the target. The campaign has come under criticism from Channel 4 because of government failure to prevent the food industry from claiming that their products constitute part of a five a day despite having added salt, sugar or fat. In April 2014, a study by University College London concluded that '5 a day' was not enough and that a healthy diet should contain 10 portions of fruit","psg_id":"7504855"},{"title":"Deal of the day","text":"in July 2004, although Woot itself was a modified version of earlier dot-com bubble sites such as uBid. By late 2006, the deal-of-the-day industry had greatly expanded to over 100 deal-a-day sites. In November 2008, Groupon entered the market and became the second fastest online company to reach a billion-dollar valuation. Other online businesses, including Facebook, and Google tested their own daily deal sites, withdrawing them after they proved unsuccessful. However, the rise of social networks, such as Facebook and Myspace, has accelerated the growth of daily deals sites, allowing popular deals to spread virally. The deal-of-the-day business model works","psg_id":"9535805"},{"title":"The Day Is My Enemy","text":"posted photos and videos of the event on their Facebook and Instagram pages, with a hashtag that referenced the band's track \"Their Law\" from \"Music for the Jilted Generation\". \"The Day Is My Enemy\" was released on 30 March 2015 by record labels Take Me to the Hospital/Cooking Vinyl in the UK and Three Six Zero Music/Warner Bros. Records in the United States. In contrast to their two previous albums, critical response to \"The Day Is My Enemy\" was positive. It currently has an aggregate score of 67 out of 100 on Metacritic, indicating generally favorable reviews. \"Kerrang!\" awarded the","psg_id":"18511101"},{"title":"Day of the Imprisoned Writer","text":"individual circumstances. Each of the selected writers is from a different part of the world, and each case represents circumstances of repression that occur when governments or other entities in power feel threatened by what writers have written. On this day, the general public is encouraged to take action—in the form of donations and letters of appeal—on behalf of the selected writers. The day also serves to commemorate all of the writers killed since the previous year's Day of the Imprisoned Writer. Between November 15, 2007 and November 15, 2008, at least 39 writers from around the world were killed","psg_id":"12732025"},{"title":"Damnation and a Day","text":"that has been put into making \"Damnation and a Day\" a reality. What will sadden most CoF devotees is the reality that the insidious atmosphere that suffused \"The Principle of Evil Made Flesh\" through to \"Dusk... and Her Embrace\" has all but disappeared\". Damnation and a Day Damnation and a Day (subtitled From Genesis to Nemesis...) is the fifth studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth. It was released on 10 March 2003 and is Cradle of Filth's only album on a major label, Sony Records, after which they transferred to Roadrunner. It features the forty-piece Budapest","psg_id":"2608057"},{"title":"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)","text":"& Library. When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker","psg_id":"19650147"},{"title":"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)","text":"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum","psg_id":"19650146"},{"title":"A Day at the Bay","text":"10, 11, 13 and 14 were rereleased on \"Pistolbuttsa'twinkle\" in 1992. Track 5 was released as a B-side to the \"Old Mac\" single in 1992, while tracks 6, 10, 11, 13 and 14 were rereleased on \"Pistolbuttsatwinkle'atwinkle\" in 1993. All tracks were remixed, overdubbed and remastered for the CD releases. A Day at the Bay A Day at the Bay is the debut album by the Australian rock band Tlot Tlot and their first release under that name. It was released in 1991. It was only released on cassette. Angie Hart from Frente sings on \"Marshall\". \"Marshall\" was later retitled","psg_id":"17534144"},{"title":"Queen for a Day","text":"at a then-premium rate of $4,000 per minute. The show opened with host Jack Bailey asking the audience—mostly women—\"Would YOU like to be Queen for a day?\" After this, the contestants were introduced and interviewed, one at a time, with commercials and fashion commentary interspersed in between. Using the classic applause meter, as did many game and hit parade-style shows of the time, \"Queen for a Day\" had its own special twist: Each contestant had to talk publicly about the recent financial and emotional hard times she had been through. The applause meter had also been used on earlier series,","psg_id":"4745726"},{"title":"The Year We Seized the Day","text":"The Year We Seized the Day The Year We Seized the Day: A true story of friendship and renewal on the Camino is a book by two Australian authors about their 800 km trek on foot along the pilgrim route, the Camino de Santiago. First published in 2007 by Allen & Unwin Australia. A new edition was released January 2010. What started as a travel log becomes an adventure of tragedy, triumph and fierce loyalty, as two very different writers with differing beliefs confront their pasts, their faiths and each other in an 800 km (500 mi) journey on foot","psg_id":"14256563"},{"title":"A New Day (The Wire)","text":"A New Day (The Wire) \"A New Day\" is the 11th episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \"The Wire\". Written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Brad Anderson, it originally aired on November 26, 2006. Namond Brice buys Chinese take-away for Michael Lee, Randy Wagstaff and Duquan \"Dukie\" Weems. Sitting on a stoop with Donut, they discuss the recent murder of Little Kevin. Randy is dismayed to learn of Kevin's death. Officer Walker walks by and tells the boys to move on, accusing them of waiting to","psg_id":"9344165"},{"title":"A New Day (The Wire)","text":"Parker Robinson do not appear in this episode. A New Day (The Wire) \"A New Day\" is the 11th episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \"The Wire\". Written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Brad Anderson, it originally aired on November 26, 2006. Namond Brice buys Chinese take-away for Michael Lee, Randy Wagstaff and Duquan \"Dukie\" Weems. Sitting on a stoop with Donut, they discuss the recent murder of Little Kevin. Randy is dismayed to learn of Kevin's death. Officer Walker walks by and tells the boys","psg_id":"9344191"},{"title":"Criticism of Facebook","text":"visitors. This policy is in compliance with a United States law, the 1998 Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, which requires minors aged 13 or younger to gain explicit parental consent to access commercial websites. In jurisdictions where a similar law sets a lower minimum age, Facebook enforces the lower age. Of the 1,007 households surveyed for the study, 76% of parents reported that their child joined Facebook at an age younger than 13, the minimum age in the site's terms of service. The study also reported that Facebook removes roughly 20,000 users each day for violating its minimum age policy.","psg_id":"10782565"},{"title":"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime","text":"Bassist Billy Gould also received a nomination for Best Bassist at the same event. However, neither nomination was won; Gould lost out to Les Claypool of Primus, while the album itself was beaten by Green Day's \"Insomniac\". In 2005, Germany's \"Visions\" magazine ranked \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\" 37 in their list of \"150 Albums for Eternity\" and in 2014, it placed fourth on the Alternative Nation site's \"Top 10 Underrated 90s Alternative Rock Albums\" list. In 2016, \"Metal Hammer\" included it on their \"10 essential alt-metal albums\" list. \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\"","psg_id":"15338921"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"it occurred more than a year and one day since the act (or omission) that was alleged to have been its cause. The rule also applied to the offence of assisting with a suicide. Certain problems with this rule arise from the advance of medicine. Life support technology can extend the interval between the murderous act and the subsequent death. Application of the year and a day rule prevented murder prosecutions, not because of the merits of the case, but because of the successful intervention of doctors in prolonging life. Additionally, advances in forensic medicine may assist the court to","psg_id":"3885653"},{"title":"The Day of the Lord","text":"us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance. 10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. Meredith Kline equates the \"Day of the Lord\" with the \"Lord's Day\", which is usually taken to refer to the Christian weekly day of rest. Kline argues that the \"Lord's Day\" mentioned in Revelation 1:10 is not first","psg_id":"5020681"},{"title":"Idea a Day","text":"a new hosting partner was found and the site continued to benefit from free hosting until it ceased operating in 2015. The site was edited by David Owen from its inception until 2003. Editorial duties are currently being undertaken by Chas Bayfield. Idea a Day launched on Twitter on 11 July 2009 and joined Facebook on 8 July 2010. On 16 August 2010, Idea a Day celebrated its 10th birthday with a live phone-in at the studios of BBC 5 Live. In October 2014, Idea a Day changed its domain name to ideaaday.co. Idea a Day Idea A Day was","psg_id":"9075920"},{"title":"The Boy Least Likely To","text":"featured in an iPad demonstration video for iTunes. In April 2014 the song \"Be Gentle With Me\" was featured during the first 30 seconds of trailer #2 for the movie Blended starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore. The song \"When Life Gives Me Lemons, I Make Lemonade\" was used in the 2010 Emma Stone comedy Easy A and in the 2018 film Peter Rabbit, which were both directed by Will Gluck. Musicians known to have toured with The Boy Least Likely To include: The Boy Least Likely To The Boy Least Likely To is an English indie pop duo, composed","psg_id":"5576352"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of the Dummies","text":"did not do the songs justice. Despite this, it was announced in the Slade International Fan Club in early 1991 that such an album seemed likely to be released soon. \"A Day in the Life of the Dummies\" was released in 1992 by Receiver Records Limited. The cover of Slade's \"Nobody's Fool\" was originally to be released as a single, but the idea was scrapped once more material had been recorded. As a result, the Dummies' version remained unreleased until it appeared on the album. Other Slade covers included \"Jeanie Jeanie\", \"Burning in the Heat of Love\" and \"It Ain't","psg_id":"20396595"},{"title":"Gang Leader for a Day","text":"for a Day\" has garnered reviews from \"The New York Times\", \"The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal, Chicago Tribune,\" and \"Entertainment Weekly.\" The book was also Mark Zuckerberg's third selection in his 2015 \"Year of Books\". Gang Leader for a Day Gang Leader for a Day: A Rogue Sociologist Takes to the Streets is an autobiography written by Sudhir Venkatesh. The book chronicles the life of the urban poor and explores Venkatesh's views on poverty, money, gangs, drugs, and life in Chicago. \"Gang Leader for Day\" recounts the day-to-day life of the urban poor, Sudhir Venkatesh, an Indian born sociology","psg_id":"19627033"},{"title":"Dwayne A. Day","text":"the future of NASA's spaceflight crew office, and a study of NASA's flight research projects, both for the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board. Day is a regular contributor to \"The Space Review\", writing on subjects such the Blackstar spaceplane, and the Chinese space programme. He also quoted a 1974 memo from the CIA Director complaining about Skylab photography of Area 51: In November 2007, Day published an article containing the photograph that the Skylab 4 astronauts took of Groom Lake, the first time this photo appeared in a public document. Dwayne A. Day Dwayne Allen Day is an American space","psg_id":"7390207"},{"title":"What Became of the Likely Lads","text":"photo, Doherty isn't actually wearing a watch. Pete Doherty claimed in an interview with \"Newsnight\" that he had no input for the video of the song, which does not feature the band but two young boys on a council estate (Thamesmead), implied to be a young Pete and Carl. This is incorrect to the story of the two, because they didn't meet each other until their late teens. What Became of the Likely Lads \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \"The Libertines\".","psg_id":"7487273"},{"title":"International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women","text":"violence. The date of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women also marks the start of the \"16 Days of Activism\" that precedes Human Rights Day on December 10 each year. International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women The United Nations General Assembly has designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (Resolution 54/134). The premise of the day is to raise awareness of the fact that women around the world are subject to rape, domestic violence and other forms of violence; furthermore, one of the aims of the","psg_id":"6488695"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of a Tree","text":"a 2010 interview with \"Rolling Stone\", he stated \"It came out of a period when they were doing a lot of drugs. I got to meet Al Jardine, and he told me that no one would sing it because it was too depressing, so the manager guy, Jack Rieley, sang it.\" A Day in the Life of a Tree \"A Day in the Life of a Tree\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Jack Rieley for the American rock group the Beach Boys. It was released on their 1971 album \"Surf's Up\". The lead vocals were performed by","psg_id":"7626279"},{"title":"A Great Day for Freedom","text":"A Great Day for Freedom \"A Great Day for Freedom\" is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1994 album, \"The Division Bell\". The song, originally titled \"In Shades of Grey\", addresses the great hopes following the fall of the Berlin Wall and the disappointment that followed. David Gilmour stated: There was a wonderful moment of optimism when the Wall came down – the release of Eastern Europe from the non-democratic side of the socialist system. But what they have now doesn't seem to be much better. Again, I'm fairly pessimistic about it all. I sort of wish and live","psg_id":"8250689"},{"title":"The Dream of a Summer Day","text":"The Dream of a Summer Day \"The Dream of a Summer Day\" is an essay by Lafcadio Hearn that reminisced on his childhood, and which also incorporated a retelling of the Japanese folktale of Urashima Tarō. It was the first piece in the collection \"Out of the East\" (1895). \"The Dream of a Summer Day\" was first printed in the 28 July 1894 issue of \"The Japan Weekly Mail\", and republished in the collection \"Out of the East\" (1895). Commetators have noted a parallel between the underlying Japanese fairy tale of Urashima Tarō and the Irish legend around Oisín and","psg_id":"5407445"},{"title":"Today Is a Beautiful Day","text":"\"Aoharu\", as well as a commercial for \"Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari\" and the anime \"Bakemonogatari\". For the week of March 14, 2011 on Oricon's weekly albums chart, \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was reported to have sold over 34,000 copies in its first week of sales, peaking at No. 3, and charted for 42 weeks. In July 2011, \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was awarded a Gold Disc by the Recording Industry Association of Japan for having exceeded 100,000 copies shipped in a single year. The DVD bundled with the album's limited edition included an anime music video of the","psg_id":"15426898"},{"title":"Just for a Day","text":"Just for a Day Just for a Day is the debut studio album by the English band Slowdive, released on 2 September 1991 by record label Creation. \"Just for a Day\" was recorded at Courtyard Studios in Abingdon in the Thames Valley, formerly known as Georgetown Studios. The album peaked at No. 3 in the UK Indie Chart. Upon its release, copies of the album were labelled with a sticker that read \"like a mind altering substance, without the risk\". \"Just for a Day\" has been generally well received by critics. \"Trouser Press\" wrote that it was \"up and down","psg_id":"8698272"},{"title":"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime","text":"Cobain, Mike Patton stated \"God no! It's about a phenomenon. And if that guy happened to be one, I don't know. It's one of those things that happen; it's a Vegas thing. What could be more shameful than having to change your colostomy bag on stage?! Vegas is great, though. I love it. Welcome to America\". The song \"What a Day\" includes the line \"Kill the body and the head will die\", which was taken from Hunter S. Thompson's 1971 book \"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas\". In a late 1994 interview, Bottum described the penultimate track \"The Last to","psg_id":"15338917"},{"title":"5 A Day","text":"and vegetables. The 5 a Day program in the United States was originally the National Fruit and Vegetable Program but was rebranded Fruits & Veggies – More Matters in March 2007. 5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\" A meta-analysis","psg_id":"7504856"},{"title":"Deal of the day","text":"to $3.9 billion by 2015. The increase in venture capital injections and startup launches demonstrates the continued growth of the industry. Examples of such activity include the recent launches of Facebook, Amazon, Google, and AT&T's daily deal sites. Groupon filed for its IPO in June 2011 and went public in November of that year. Despite positive growth figures, some studies suggest there is a structural weakness to the industry that will have to be addressed. Such shortcomings exist on both the consumer and merchant sides of the industry. For example, deal users very rarely return for a full price purchase,","psg_id":"9535813"},{"title":"A New Day (The Wire)","text":"compounded by the situation with the ministers. Rawls asks if they want Herc fired and Wilson tells him they do not want to interfere with the day-to-day running of the department. Rawls confirms that the new administration is interested in the perception of the investigation and recommends assigning the task to Daniels as Herc's new commanding officer. Rawls meets with Daniels and passes him the investigation. He tells Daniels that in minor cases he can issue a summary judgment or pass the case to a trial board. Daniels asks Rawls what City Hall would want, and to Daniels' surprise, Rawls","psg_id":"9344172"},{"title":"End-of-the-day betting effect","text":"bet that can recoup his losses if he is successful, such as betting $10 on 3 single numbers (35:1 odds each). End-of-the-day betting effect The end-of-the-day betting effect is a cognitive bias reflected in the tendency for bettors to take gambles with higher risk and higher reward at the end of their betting session to try to make up for losses. William McGlothlin (1956) and Mukhtar Ali (1977) first discovered this effect after observing the shift in betting patterns at horserace tracks. Mcglothlin and Ali noticed that people are significantly more likely to prefer longshots to conservative bets on the","psg_id":"16946736"},{"title":"What Became of the Likely Lads","text":"What Became of the Likely Lads \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \"The Libertines\". The lyrics in this song (\"What became of the dreams we had?\", \"What became of forever?\") refer to the breakdown of the friendship between Pete Doherty and Carl Barât, and the subsequent collapse of the band. The song's title (and the chorus's lyrics) echo the title of a popular British situation comedy from the 1970s: \"Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?\" According to Carl Barât, in the cover","psg_id":"7487272"},{"title":"A New Day (The Wire)","text":"used as makeshift tombs to stash dead bodies. The title is spoken by Detective Greggs in reference to the new mayor's plans for the city. It may also refer to the New Day Co-Op where Proposition Joe conducts business. McNulty uses this phrase to explain to Bodie his dislike of Officer Walker and his feeling that Walker got what he deserved. This can also refer to the consequences of Proposition Joe's actions in bringing Marlo into the New Day Co-Op (i.e. Omar and company making plans to rob the next shipment). Although credited Chad L. Coleman, Glynn Turman, and Corey","psg_id":"9344190"},{"title":"Joseph A. Day","text":"but was defeated in what had long been a Progressive Conservative stronghold. He faced the same electorate three times in two years due to the rapid succession of general elections that came in May 1979 and February 1980. In 1982, he ran for the leadership of the New Brunswick Liberal Party, but was narrowly defeated on the final ballot by Doug Young. The leadership race was very divisive, and the Liberals went down to their worst defeat in recent history in the 1982 provincial election. Day, who sought election to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in a Saint John","psg_id":"4040157"},{"title":"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge","text":"from the album. A limited edition CD was released exclusively at Best Buy stores in the US on December 23, containing both \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" and the album's other single, \"Deep Six\", as double A-sides. A limited amount of these CDs came bundled with an exclusive T-Shirt. A 10\" vinyl single – containing the acoustic version of the song, \"Day 3\", on the b-side – was available with pre-orders of the vinyl edition of the album at participating independent record stores. Manson performed the song with The Smashing Pumpkins at London's KOKO on December 5, 2014.","psg_id":"18571017"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day","text":"have to carry myself.\" Day starred as himself in the program, which began after he was discharged from the Navy in 1946. Mildred Anderson (played at different times by Bettie Miles, Barbara Eiler, and Sharon Douglas) was Day's girlfriend. Mildred's parents, Herbert and Clara Anderson (played by Francis \"Dink\" Trout and Bea Benaderet, respectively), owned the boarding house in which Day lived. Homer Willoughby (played by John Brown) owned the drugstore in which Day worked. Announcers were Frank Barton, Verne Smith, and Jimmy Wallington. Ken Carson sang for commercials. Instrumental music was by Robert Armbruster and Charles Dant. The producer","psg_id":"20231395"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day","text":"Radio historian John Dunning wrote, \"His [the character's] name was Dennis Day, but not, he emphasized, the same Dennis Day as that bright young man on the air with Jack Benny.\" Plots often derived from problems with his girlfriend and her parents. Before the show ended, it changed to a variety format. Being the star of his own program was a departure from Day's previous experience as a regular on Benny's show. \"I'm just as scared as I was in 1939 [when he joined Benny's show],\" he said. \"You know, you get used to being a stooge. This one I'll","psg_id":"20231394"},{"title":"International Day of the Girl Child","text":"11, 2016, Emma Watson, who is also the United Nations Women's Goodwill Ambassador, urged countries and families worldwide to end child marriage. Many girls around the world are vulnerable to acts of sexual violence and the perpetrators often go unpunished. The Day of Girls helps raise awareness not only of the issues that girls face, but also of what is likely to happen when those problems are solved. For example, educating girls helps reduce the rate of child marriage, disease and helps strengthen the economy by helping girls have access to higher paying jobs. The International Day of Girls initiative","psg_id":"16807201"},{"title":"Determination of the day of the week","text":"that for large years it may be possible to subtract 6300 or a multiple thereof before starting so as to reach a year which is within or closer to the table. To look up the weekday of any date for any year using the table, subtract 100 from the year, divide the difference by 100, multiply the resulting quotient (omitting fractions) by seven and divide the product by nine. Note the quotient (omitting fractions). Enter the table with the Julian year, and just before the final division add 50 and subtract the quotient noted above. Example: What is the day","psg_id":"2564320"},{"title":"Mutha's Day Out","text":"Mutha's Day Out Mutha's Day Out is an alternative metal band formed in November 1991 from the town of Batesville, Arkansas. The band consisted of: Michael Moorehead (vocals), Brice Stephens (vocals), Chuck Schaaf (guitar), Jeff Morgan (bass), and Rodney Moffitt (drums). They released one album, \"My Soul is Wet\", in 1993 for Chrysalis Records before breaking up. In early 2012, it was announced on Mikal's Facebook account that a reunion is in the works. However, there have been no further updates since 2017. Mikal Moore (born Mikal Morehead) and Randy Cross conceived Mutha's Day Out through influence of the Beastie","psg_id":"4594831"},{"title":"Just a Day","text":"successful 2001 by the time \"Just a Day\" was released as a stand-alone single in December of that year. \"Buck Rogers\" had given them their first top 10 single and had then repeated the success with the attendant album \"Echo Park\". \"Just a Day\" stayed in the UK top 20 for four uninterrupted weeks and featured on \"Seven Days in the Sun\", as a B-side after being originally planned for their 1999 album \"Yesterday Went Too Soon\". It later was included on their 2006 compilation album \"The Singles\", making it the first time the radio edit version of the track","psg_id":"5327862"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day","text":"woman who meet, eventually falling in love and marrying. It starts with day one, on which the two lovers met; day two, where they \"grabbed a bite to eat and talked all afternoon\"; day fourteen, where they watch a movie together; and so forth. Throughout the rest of the song, various random days throughout the relationship are highlighted in a similar fashion, most notably in the bridge, where the singer looks forward to a long marriage with his lover (\"Day eighteen thousand, two hundred and fifty-three / Well, that's fifty years — yeah, here's to you and me\"). The music","psg_id":"11304674"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"the Attorney General is required for any prosecution in which it is alleged that the death occurred more than three years after the causative act, or when the offender has previously been convicted of an offence in connection with the death. The rule still exists in New Zealand and is codified in the Crimes Act 1961, although a bill is before Parliament to abolish it. The rule's common law status has been successfully used by defendants to overturn convictions as recently as 2003: the Supreme Court of Wisconsin upheld the year and a day rule in the case before it,","psg_id":"3885655"},{"title":"Waiting for That Day","text":"not enjoy great chart success in the United States, becoming Michael's first single to miss the top 10. The single's B-side, \"Mother's Pride\" achieved some airplay success during the Gulf War. As of October 2017, the single sold 61,000 copies in UK. Waiting for That Day \"Waiting for That Day\" is a song performed and largely written by George Michael which was released on Epic Records in 1990 in the UK and on Columbia Records in 1991 in the US. The song was the second single from Michael's \"Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1\" album in the UK, and released as","psg_id":"6516837"},{"title":"End-of-the-day betting effect","text":"losses means that the cost of the last bet is relatively trivial compared to what has already been spent. Betters refrain from making bets that would not recoup their losses if successful. John and Bob go to the casino to play roulette. After two hours of playing their wives tell them that they must leave after one more spin. John is up $200. Bob is down $320. The end-of-the-day betting effect says that John is more likely to make a low risk bet, such as betting on red or black (1:1 odds), while Bob is more likely to make a","psg_id":"16946735"},{"title":"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day","text":"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this particular line-up, which also recorded the","psg_id":"12279984"},{"title":"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day","text":"'Family Jungle' which were now readable. Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this","psg_id":"12279988"},{"title":"A Folk Song A Day","text":"A Folk Song A Day A Folk Song a Day is a project by the English folk singer and musician and Bellowhead member Jon Boden where he recorded and released a folk song each day for one year. The project 'ended' on 24 June 2011, the podcast continues to release the same song it did on that same day in 2010. The project started on 24 June 2010. It has resulted in 12 digital albums (one for each month). Boden hopes that it will promote social singing and be a resource for those looking for inspiration. The songs can be","psg_id":"15606667"},{"title":"The Boy Least Likely To","text":"The Boy Least Likely To The Boy Least Likely To is an English indie pop duo, composed of composer/multi-instrumentalist Pete Hobbs and lyricist/singer Jof Owen. Owen and Hobbs both grew up in the village of Wendover in Buckinghamshire. After meeting at school, Owen and Hobbs began writing and recording songs as The Boy Least Likely To in the summer of 2002. Creating their own independent record label, Too Young to Die, the band's first release was the 7\" single \"Paper Cuts\" in 2003. They released three singles and completed the recording of their debut album before playing any live shows.","psg_id":"5576347"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"more than three years and one day after the act alleged to have caused it, there is \"a rebuttable presumption that the killing was not criminal\", but the prosecution may seek to overcome this presumption. In 2014, the D.C. rule (as it existed in 1981) was one of the reasons given for why John Hinckley, the attempted assassin of President Ronald Reagan, could not be prosecuted for the murder of James S. Brady. The medical examiner listed the cause of death for Brady as bullets fired 34 years earlier. The following countries are listed in the \"Report on the Year","psg_id":"3885657"},{"title":"The First Minute of a New Day","text":"so much rhythmic energy that it carries over the weak spots\". \"All songs written by Gil Scott-Heron and Brian Jackson, except where noted.\" Side one Side two \"All bonus cuts for the CD reissue were managed and produced by Malcolm Cecil.\" Billboard Music Charts (North America) – \"The First Minute of a New Day\" The First Minute of a New Day The First Minute of a New Day is an album by American jazz vocalist Gil Scott-Heron and keyboardist Brian Jackson, released in January 1975 on Arista Records. Recording sessions for the album took place in the summer of 1974","psg_id":"12248218"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\",\n \"text\": \"the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \\\"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\\\", also recorded as \\\"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\\\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \\\"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\\\" (\\\"When I Return to Your Side\\\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9152358\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\",\n \"text\": \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made \\\"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\\\", also recorded as \\\"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\\\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \\\"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\\\" (\\\"When I Return to Your Side\\\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”, as popularized by Dinah Washington. The English lyrics were written by Stanley Adams, and was played by Harry Roy & his Orchestra. It was published in late 1934. The most successful early recording, in 1934,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9152356\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"heat vision. She is told by the Kryptonian artificial intelligence at the Fortress of Solitude that it will return in a few days, which is what Hank Henshaw is hoping for though Kara is concerned about her powers never returning. Alex, more suspicious than ever, tells Kara that she doesn't trust Hank anymore but urges Kara to enjoy her day without her powers. At work, Kara is sick and has a cold which Winn sees this and asks what's going on with her to which she replies she had to take the bus and there was a 10 year old\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19200929\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day\",\n \"text\": \"video was co-directed by Eric Welch and Chris Cagle and premiered in early 2003. \\\"What a Beautiful Day\\\" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 9, 2002. It re-entered the chart at number 57 as an official single for the week of November 23, 2002. What a Beautiful Day \\\"What a Beautiful Day\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \\\"Billboard\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11304675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day (film)\",\n \"text\": \"for an Italian film. In its opening weekend, the comedy surpassed \\\"Avatar\\\" for the most sales in the first 3 days of release, reaching $9.4 million. What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15250294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day\",\n \"text\": \"What a Beautiful Day \\\"What a Beautiful Day\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, peaking at number 4 and also peaked at number 41 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, making it a minor crossover hit. It was written by Cagle and Monty Powell. The song is a moderate up-tempo mostly accompanied by piano and fiddle. It describes a day-by-day chronicle of a man and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11304673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"Year and a day rule The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status. The phrase \\\"year and a day rule\\\" is associated with the former common law standard that death could not be legally attributed to acts or omissions that occurred more than a year and a day before the death. It is elsewhere associated with the minimum sentence for a crime to count as a felony. In English common law, it was held that a death was conclusively presumed not to be murder (or any other homicide) if\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885652\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day (film)\",\n \"text\": \"What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco manages to become a security officer at Milan Cathedral. While working at the cathedral he meets Farah, and Arab woman pretending to be an architecture student\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15250291\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"and a Day Rule in Homicide\\\" with the observation that \\\"the rule has never applied\\\": A year and a day is a minimum incarceration sentence for felonies in many jurisdictions, and is one of the main features distinguishing felonies from misdemeanors. For some crimes, this is the minimum penalty, as traditionally in English-speaking, common law countries, misdemeanors may not entail a sentence of a year or more (hence, \\\"eleven months and twenty-nine days\\\") whereas felonies are traditionally punished by incarceration of over one year, hence \\\"a year and a day.\\\" Furthermore, in many jurisdictions, prisoners are eligible for parole only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The One Day of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"The One Day of the Year The One Day of the Year is an Australian play by Alan Seymour originally written in 1958 about Anzac Day. Alf’s son Hughie and his girlfriend Jan plan to document Anzac Day for the university newspaper, focusing on the drinking on Anzac Day. For the first time in his life Hughie refuses to attend the dawn service with Alf. When he watches the march on television at home with his mother and Wacka, he is torn between outrage at the display and love for his father Alf Cook, Dot Cook, Hughie Cook, Wacka Dawson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16205822\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The One Day of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"The One Day of the Year The One Day of the Year is an Australian play by Alan Seymour originally written in 1958 about Anzac Day. Alf’s son Hughie and his girlfriend Jan plan to document Anzac Day for the university newspaper, focusing on the drinking on Anzac Day. For the first time in his life Hughie refuses to attend the dawn service with Alf. When he watches the march on television at home with his mother and Wacka, he is torn between outrage at the display and love for his father Alf Cook, Dot Cook, Hughie Cook, Wacka Dawson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16205818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Worst Day of the Year Ride\",\n \"text\": \"Worst Day of the Year Ride The Worst Day of the Year Ride is the annual cycling event held in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. The ride, supposedly timed to the worst weather day of the year, has been called a \\\"statement that bikers in Portland are willing to put tire to road regardless of how awful and depressing the weather may be\\\". Riders pay to participate. It is common for cyclists to wear costumes. Race organizers started a costume contest and the event has been called a \\\"winter Halloween for cyclists\\\". The Worst Day of the Year Ride\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17846547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\",\n \"text\": \"for the release of its tenth studio album, \\\"Animal Mother\\\", which was released on October 21 of that year. By late 2015, Steve Austin, along with Chris Spencer from Unsane, formed a new project called UXO, which also featured bassist Aarne Victorine and drummer Patrick Kennedy. Their debut self-titled album was released on January 29, 2016 through Reptilian Records. On September 26, 2016, it was announced that Today Is The Day joined The End Records for the release of their eleventh studio album, which is expected to be released in 2017. The group also announced via their Facebook page that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6960970\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"5 A Day\",\n \"text\": \"5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \\\"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\\\" A meta-analysis of the many studies of this issue was published in 2017 and found that consumption of double the minimum recommendation – 800g or 10 a day – provided an increased protection\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7504850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"if their sentences are longer than a year; by imposing a sentence of a year and a day, judges can offer defendants a chance at parole. In the United States federal system, only sentences exceeding one year allow prisoners to obtain early release for good time while incarcerated. As a result, a sentence of a year and a day can lead to less time served than a sentence of a year. Year and a day rule The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status. The phrase \\\"year and a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)\",\n \"text\": \"Day Live\\\". Adapted from the \\\"Today Is the Day\\\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \\\"Clusterfuck '94\\\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14186294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\",\n \"text\": \"for a further two songs from the album. The video for \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" was released on to the band's YouTube account on July 9, 2015. Credits Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"The Pale Emperor\\\". Physical sales of the double A-sided \\\"Deep Six\\\" and \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" CD single resulted in the release peaking at number three on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot Single Sales Chart on the issue dated January 10, 2015. Third Day of a Seven Day Binge \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" is a song by American\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18571019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Giveaway of the Day\",\n \"text\": \"the same developer). On 11 December 2006 a new site was launched, Game Giveaway of the Day, which gave away games each day. Later, these giveaways were restricted to weekends. Since 29 April 2009, the beta website has been giving away games on a monthly basis. Giveaway of the Day Giveaway of the Day (GOTD) is a website that offers commercially licensed Windows (and occasionally Mac) software for free without software updates or technical support. Each software offered on the site is free only on a specific date, and protection software included with the download will only activate the free\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9337777\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Last Day of a Condemned Man\",\n \"text\": \"looks like to the personality of the prison priest. He does not betray his name or what he has done to the reader, though he vaguely hints that he has killed someone. On the day he is to be executed he sees his three-year-old daughter for the last time, but she no longer recognizes him, and she tells him that her father is dead. The novel ends just after he briefly but desperately begs for pardon and curses the people of his time, the people he hears outside, screaming impatiently for the spectacle of his decapitation. The book is also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4583086\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)\",\n \"text\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \\\"Clusterfuck '94\\\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \\\"Today Is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14186293\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day\",\n \"text\": \"was Bill Harding. A Day in the Life of Dennis Day A Day in the Life of Dennis Day is an American old-time radio situation comedy. It was broadcast on NBC from October 3, 1946, to June 30, 1951. It is also sometimes referred to as \\\"The Dennis Day Show\\\" (not to be confused with the television program of the same name). For most of the program's time on the air, Dennis Day played a soda jerk who sang as he worked. His character was naive, innocent, and prone to making wisecracks, much like the character Day played on \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20231396\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day\",\n \"text\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day A Day in the Life of Dennis Day is an American old-time radio situation comedy. It was broadcast on NBC from October 3, 1946, to June 30, 1951. It is also sometimes referred to as \\\"The Dennis Day Show\\\" (not to be confused with the television program of the same name). For most of the program's time on the air, Dennis Day played a soda jerk who sang as he worked. His character was naive, innocent, and prone to making wisecracks, much like the character Day played on \\\"The Jack Benny Program\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20231393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Human for a Day \\\"Human for a Day\\\" is the seventh episode in the first season of the CBS television series \\\"Supergirl\\\", which aired on December 7, 2015. It was written by Yahlin Chang and Ted Sullivan, and directed by Larry Teng. The episode centers on an earthquake that shakes up National City, causing the Department of Extranormal Operations headquarters to trap a suspicious Alex inside with Hank and the alien fugitive Jemm. In the wake of her recent battle with Red Tornado and her anger issues, Kara's powers have been drained after she using to full power of her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19200928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\",\n \"text\": \"Records announced that they were welcoming Today Is The Day to its roster. Black Market Activities released Today Is The Day's ninth studio album, \\\"Pain Is a Warning,\\\" in 2011. This album saw the debut of Curran Reynolds on drums and Ryan Jones on bass, and was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge. In November 2013 Austin announced on the band's Facebook page that work had commenced on their 10th studio album with a new lineup featuring Sean Conkling on Bass (Burn Your Halo, Sidra). In June 2014, Austin announced that Today Is The Day has joined Southern Lord Records,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6960969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)\",\n \"text\": \"of a good episode is whether I was a weepy mess by the end, then \\\"What a Difference a Day Makes\\\" is certainly good.\\\" He shared Malcom's point of view that Izzie/Alex wedding twist was not surprising and concerning other minor plotlines, he called Arizona a \\\"pest\\\". Izzie was featured in \\\"InStyle\\\" Memorable TV Brides. Meeta Agrawal of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" said \\\"while Izzie's trip down the aisle was the stuff of fairy tales, her Amsale gown — with its unflattering drop waist and glitter-pen doodling — didn't quite live up to the fantasy\\\". What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15025767\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lover for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 40 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.7/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 76 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Pamela Pianezza of \\\"Variety\\\" called the film \\\"an alluring and very elegantly crafted — though largely predictable — romantic dramedy that should do well in territories where the French auteur is already known and esteemed.\\\" \\\"Cahiers du cinéma\\\" placed the film at number 6 on its list of the top 10 films of 2017. Lover for a Day Lover for a Day\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20115826\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day at the Beach\",\n \"text\": \"likely her biological father. Over the course of the day, they encounter various people whom Bernie alternately berates and scams for alcohol, while Winnie is often left alone to fend for herself. The film was never released in theatres at the time of its completion, but has seen limited runs at film festivals since then. A small clip of the film appears in the documentary \\\"The Unknown Peter Sellers\\\". The film is available on DVD in the U.S from Code Red DVD. A Day at the Beach A Day at the Beach is a British 1970 film based on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4539238\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Day Is a New Day\",\n \"text\": \"circuit in the US remained vibrant. She delivered several television specials throughout the millennium years. UK TV promotion for the album included the ITV special \\\"An Audience with Diana Ross\\\". On the special, along with past hits, the songs Ross performed from \\\"Every Day Is a New Day\\\" were \\\"He Lives in You\\\" and the single \\\"Not Over You Yet\\\", recreating elements of the music video with choreography. Singer Boy George duetted with her on the number one single \\\"Upside Down\\\". Every Day Is a New Day Every Day is a New Day is a studio album by American singer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8820138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)\",\n \"text\": \"the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was watched by a total of 15.326 million people, a slight increase from the previous episode \\\"No Good at Saying Sorry\\\", which garnered 13.485 million viewers. In terms of viewership, the episode ranked first in its time-slot, beating out CBS's \\\"\\\". \\\"What a Difference a Day Makes\\\" scored a 5.3/14 Nielsen rating/share in the adults among the 18–49 demographic. Alan Sepinwall of the \\\"Star-Ledger\\\" gave a positive review of the episode: \\\"For an episode that was so Izzie-centric, 'What a Difference a Day Makes' worked surprisingly well for me.\\\" Even though he pointed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15025763\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Judge for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \\\"pests\\\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious celebrity impersonator is rewarded by having his ears blasted with imitations of Tarzan and the Shadow. The townsfolk overhear\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8963628\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP)\",\n \"text\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP) What Became of the Likely Lads is a US-only 7 track EP released by British band The Libertines in 2005, following their split the year before. The record consists of an alternative version of \\\"What Became of the Likely Lads\\\" to the one released as a single from \\\"The Libertines\\\" album in 2004. It also contains said album version, without the hidden track known as \\\"France\\\" that can be heard after a period of silence following the end of the song on the 2004 album, and an alternative version of \\\"Don't Look Back\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10335158\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP)\",\n \"text\": \"into the Sun\\\". The remaining tracks are live recordings from the band's gig at London's Brixton Academy in March 2004. What Became of the Likely Lads (EP) What Became of the Likely Lads is a US-only 7 track EP released by British band The Libertines in 2005, following their split the year before. The record consists of an alternative version of \\\"What Became of the Likely Lads\\\" to the one released as a single from \\\"The Libertines\\\" album in 2004. It also contains said album version, without the hidden track known as \\\"France\\\" that can be heard after a period\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10335159\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clean for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"close to each other which resulted in proving that they really loved each other. Kyle Fowle of \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" gave the episode a B+. Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \\\"Modern Family\\\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19578950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Judge for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"her complaints and vocalize their agreement, leading to Betty being elected as judge with full support from the town. Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \\\"pests\\\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8963629\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day for a Miracle\",\n \"text\": \"weekend of his son's birthday to perform a standard procedure on an important local politician. This is when an emergency is flown in: a four-year-old girl has drowned, her body is lifeless and cold, her heart is not beating. After 30 minutes under water, the damage to her brain is considered too extensive to try to resuscitate her. Höchstmann disagrees. Against the opinions of his more experienced colleagues and against all odds, he decides to fight for the little girl's life and performs a medical miracle. A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \\\"Das Wunder\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17647571\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clean for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \\\"Modern Family\\\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at Jay's company as the new boss. Actually, Claire wants to toss the family's old items; but Phil and Luke disagree with that and try without\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19578946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Giveaway of the Day\",\n \"text\": \"Giveaway of the Day Giveaway of the Day (GOTD) is a website that offers commercially licensed Windows (and occasionally Mac) software for free without software updates or technical support. Each software offered on the site is free only on a specific date, and protection software included with the download will only activate the free license if the software is installed on the correct date. Though the project prohibits commercial usage, individual software publishers may allow otherwise in the end user license agreement for their own software. The site was launched on 24 October 2006. Giveawayoftheday.com is ranked #6,444 in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9337774\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\",\n \"text\": \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson, released as the first single from their ninth studio album, \\\"The Pale Emperor\\\" (2015). The song was premiered on BBC Radio 1's Rock Show by Daniel P. Carter on October 26, 2014. Immediately following the broadcast, the song was released for free download on the band's official website, where it was available until November 9. The song was then released as a one-track digital single via music download services on November 10, as the first official single\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18571016\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Day\",\n \"text\": \"at various positions in their orbit, a solar day is not the same length of time throughout the orbital year. Because the Earth orbits the Sun elliptically as the Earth spins on an inclined axis, this period can be up to 7.9 seconds more than (or less than) 24 hours. In recent decades, the average length of a solar day on Earth has been about 86 400.002 seconds (24.000 000 6 hours) and there are about 365.2422 solar days in one mean tropical year. Ancient custom has a new day start at either the rising or setting of the Sun\",\n \"psg_id\": \"103218\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day for a Miracle\",\n \"text\": \"A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \\\"Das Wunder von Kärnten\\\") is a TV movie, directed by Andreas Prochaska in 2011 and produced by Rowboat Film- und Fernsehproduktion and Graf Film for public German TV channel ZDF and Austrian ORF. The film is based on real events, telling the story of a three-year-old girl from Austria, who fell into the lake behind her parents' house in 1998, and had been under water for 30 minutes when she was found. Nobody believed she had a chance at survival when the young cardiovascular surgeon Dr. Markus Thalmann\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17647569\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Day Is a New Day\",\n \"text\": \"Every Day Is a New Day Every Day is a New Day is a studio album by American singer Diana Ross, released in 1999 on the Motown label. It was released around the same time as the television motion picture, \\\"Double Platinum\\\", in which Ross co-starred with Brandy. In the film, some of the album's tracks were performed by Ross' character. \\\"Every Day is a New Day\\\" was Ross' final contractual album released during her second Motown tenure, her final Motown studio effort until the label released her previously-shelved jazz standards album, \\\"Blue\\\", in 2006 and would also be Ross'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8820135\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Determination of the day of the week\",\n \"text\": \"10 months corresponds to the 2012 calendar year. On the other hand, 2019 is a common year starting on Tuesday, meaning that 2019 corresponds to the 2013 calendar year. 2020 is a leap year starting on Wednesday, meaning that 2020 corresponds to the 1992 calendar year, meaning that the first two months of the year begin on the same day as they do in 2014 (i.e. January 1 is a Wednesday and February 1 is a Saturday) but because of a leap day the last ten months correspond to the last ten months in 2015 (i.e. March 1 is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2564316\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"but simultaneously abolished the rule for any later cases, noting the modern circumstances of homicide cases, in which there is \\\"the specter of a family's being forced to choose between terminating the use of a life-support system and allowing an accused to escape a murder charge\\\" and the court's finding that it is \\\"unjust to permit an assailant to escape punishment because of a convergence of modern medical advances and an archaic rule from the thirteenth century\\\". In California, the \\\"year and a day\\\" rule has been changed to a \\\"three years and a day\\\" rule. If a death occurs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885656\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Worst Day of the Year Ride\",\n \"text\": \"In 2014, \\\"The Oregonian\\\" reported that the ride typically attracts 4,000 participants. Despite the event's name, according to organizers it \\\"never really rained\\\" for the first thirteen years the race was held. In 2014, the more challenging 45-mile route was canceled \\\"for safety reasons\\\" due to bad weather. Event organizers tweeted, \\\"For the 1st time in 13 years, the ride IS going to be the worst! For safety reasons, the challenge is closing. Urban will remain open\\\", referring to the 18-mile urban route. Worst Day of the Year Ride The Worst Day of the Year Ride is the annual cycling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17846549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Day Is a New Day\",\n \"text\": \"last studio album of new material for another seven years. On this album, Ross continued to contribute to compositions, co-writing the bonus tracks \\\"Free (I'm Gone)\\\" and \\\"Drop the Mask\\\", the former once again addressing \\\"the divorce album\\\" issue with lyrics of romantic dissension. These tracks were only available on the Japanese edition of the album. \\\"Every Day Is a New Day\\\" was released in the UK with slightly different cover graphics and an amended track listing. \\\"Every Day Is a New Day\\\" peaked at #108 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, and #71 in the UK Albums Chart. It also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8820136\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Have a nice day\",\n \"text\": \"told to \\\"have a nice day\\\". In a 2006 study, researchers at Frankfurt University discovered that people who must smile and say \\\"have a nice day\\\" in their jobs are more prone to illness. Flight attendants, waiters, and call center operators, as well as others who are forced to act cheerfully, are more likely to become depressed. This can lead to decreased immune system function. Australian \\\"Andrew Biggs\\\" of the \\\"Bangkok Post\\\" wrote that in the past, the phrase was heard exclusively in Hollywood movies and American soap operas. He lamented that by the 1970s, Aussie teenagers were compelled to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14147037\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)\",\n \"text\": \"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy) \\\"What a Difference a Day Makes\\\" is the twenty-second episode of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" and the show's 100th episode overall. Written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 7, 2009. \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" centers around a group of young doctors in training. In this episode, a wedding takes place. The episode received generally favorable reviews. The initial airing was viewed by 15.326 million people and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15025755\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"5 A Day\",\n \"text\": \"in the winter of 2002–2003, and received some adverse media attention because of the high and rising costs of fresh fruit and vegetables. After ten years, research suggested that few people were meeting the target. The campaign has come under criticism from Channel 4 because of government failure to prevent the food industry from claiming that their products constitute part of a five a day despite having added salt, sugar or fat. In April 2014, a study by University College London concluded that '5 a day' was not enough and that a healthy diet should contain 10 portions of fruit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7504855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deal of the day\",\n \"text\": \"in July 2004, although Woot itself was a modified version of earlier dot-com bubble sites such as uBid. By late 2006, the deal-of-the-day industry had greatly expanded to over 100 deal-a-day sites. In November 2008, Groupon entered the market and became the second fastest online company to reach a billion-dollar valuation. Other online businesses, including Facebook, and Google tested their own daily deal sites, withdrawing them after they proved unsuccessful. However, the rise of social networks, such as Facebook and Myspace, has accelerated the growth of daily deals sites, allowing popular deals to spread virally. The deal-of-the-day business model works\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9535805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Day Is My Enemy\",\n \"text\": \"posted photos and videos of the event on their Facebook and Instagram pages, with a hashtag that referenced the band's track \\\"Their Law\\\" from \\\"Music for the Jilted Generation\\\". \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\" was released on 30 March 2015 by record labels Take Me to the Hospital/Cooking Vinyl in the UK and Three Six Zero Music/Warner Bros. Records in the United States. In contrast to their two previous albums, critical response to \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\" was positive. It currently has an aggregate score of 67 out of 100 on Metacritic, indicating generally favorable reviews. \\\"Kerrang!\\\" awarded the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18511101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Day of the Imprisoned Writer\",\n \"text\": \"individual circumstances. Each of the selected writers is from a different part of the world, and each case represents circumstances of repression that occur when governments or other entities in power feel threatened by what writers have written. On this day, the general public is encouraged to take action—in the form of donations and letters of appeal—on behalf of the selected writers. The day also serves to commemorate all of the writers killed since the previous year's Day of the Imprisoned Writer. Between November 15, 2007 and November 15, 2008, at least 39 writers from around the world were killed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12732025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Damnation and a Day\",\n \"text\": \"that has been put into making \\\"Damnation and a Day\\\" a reality. What will sadden most CoF devotees is the reality that the insidious atmosphere that suffused \\\"The Principle of Evil Made Flesh\\\" through to \\\"Dusk... and Her Embrace\\\" has all but disappeared\\\". Damnation and a Day Damnation and a Day (subtitled From Genesis to Nemesis...) is the fifth studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth. It was released on 10 March 2003 and is Cradle of Filth's only album on a major label, Sony Records, after which they transferred to Roadrunner. It features the forty-piece Budapest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2608057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)\",\n \"text\": \"& Library. When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19650147\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)\",\n \"text\": \"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19650146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day at the Bay\",\n \"text\": \"10, 11, 13 and 14 were rereleased on \\\"Pistolbuttsa'twinkle\\\" in 1992. Track 5 was released as a B-side to the \\\"Old Mac\\\" single in 1992, while tracks 6, 10, 11, 13 and 14 were rereleased on \\\"Pistolbuttsatwinkle'atwinkle\\\" in 1993. All tracks were remixed, overdubbed and remastered for the CD releases. A Day at the Bay A Day at the Bay is the debut album by the Australian rock band Tlot Tlot and their first release under that name. It was released in 1991. It was only released on cassette. Angie Hart from Frente sings on \\\"Marshall\\\". \\\"Marshall\\\" was later retitled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17534144\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Queen for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"at a then-premium rate of $4,000 per minute. The show opened with host Jack Bailey asking the audience—mostly women—\\\"Would YOU like to be Queen for a day?\\\" After this, the contestants were introduced and interviewed, one at a time, with commercials and fashion commentary interspersed in between. Using the classic applause meter, as did many game and hit parade-style shows of the time, \\\"Queen for a Day\\\" had its own special twist: Each contestant had to talk publicly about the recent financial and emotional hard times she had been through. The applause meter had also been used on earlier series,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4745726\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Year We Seized the Day\",\n \"text\": \"The Year We Seized the Day The Year We Seized the Day: A true story of friendship and renewal on the Camino is a book by two Australian authors about their 800 km trek on foot along the pilgrim route, the Camino de Santiago. First published in 2007 by Allen & Unwin Australia. A new edition was released January 2010. What started as a travel log becomes an adventure of tragedy, triumph and fierce loyalty, as two very different writers with differing beliefs confront their pasts, their faiths and each other in an 800 km (500 mi) journey on foot\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14256563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A New Day (The Wire)\",\n \"text\": \"A New Day (The Wire) \\\"A New Day\\\" is the 11th episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \\\"The Wire\\\". Written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Brad Anderson, it originally aired on November 26, 2006. Namond Brice buys Chinese take-away for Michael Lee, Randy Wagstaff and Duquan \\\"Dukie\\\" Weems. Sitting on a stoop with Donut, they discuss the recent murder of Little Kevin. Randy is dismayed to learn of Kevin's death. Officer Walker walks by and tells the boys to move on, accusing them of waiting to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9344165\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A New Day (The Wire)\",\n \"text\": \"Parker Robinson do not appear in this episode. A New Day (The Wire) \\\"A New Day\\\" is the 11th episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \\\"The Wire\\\". Written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Brad Anderson, it originally aired on November 26, 2006. Namond Brice buys Chinese take-away for Michael Lee, Randy Wagstaff and Duquan \\\"Dukie\\\" Weems. Sitting on a stoop with Donut, they discuss the recent murder of Little Kevin. Randy is dismayed to learn of Kevin's death. Officer Walker walks by and tells the boys\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9344191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Criticism of Facebook\",\n \"text\": \"visitors. This policy is in compliance with a United States law, the 1998 Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, which requires minors aged 13 or younger to gain explicit parental consent to access commercial websites. In jurisdictions where a similar law sets a lower minimum age, Facebook enforces the lower age. Of the 1,007 households surveyed for the study, 76% of parents reported that their child joined Facebook at an age younger than 13, the minimum age in the site's terms of service. The study also reported that Facebook removes roughly 20,000 users each day for violating its minimum age policy.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10782565\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\",\n \"text\": \"Bassist Billy Gould also received a nomination for Best Bassist at the same event. However, neither nomination was won; Gould lost out to Les Claypool of Primus, while the album itself was beaten by Green Day's \\\"Insomniac\\\". In 2005, Germany's \\\"Visions\\\" magazine ranked \\\"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\\\" 37 in their list of \\\"150 Albums for Eternity\\\" and in 2014, it placed fourth on the Alternative Nation site's \\\"Top 10 Underrated 90s Alternative Rock Albums\\\" list. In 2016, \\\"Metal Hammer\\\" included it on their \\\"10 essential alt-metal albums\\\" list. \\\"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15338921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"it occurred more than a year and one day since the act (or omission) that was alleged to have been its cause. The rule also applied to the offence of assisting with a suicide. Certain problems with this rule arise from the advance of medicine. Life support technology can extend the interval between the murderous act and the subsequent death. Application of the year and a day rule prevented murder prosecutions, not because of the merits of the case, but because of the successful intervention of doctors in prolonging life. Additionally, advances in forensic medicine may assist the court to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Day of the Lord\",\n \"text\": \"us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance. 10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. Meredith Kline equates the \\\"Day of the Lord\\\" with the \\\"Lord's Day\\\", which is usually taken to refer to the Christian weekly day of rest. Kline argues that the \\\"Lord's Day\\\" mentioned in Revelation 1:10 is not first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5020681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Idea a Day\",\n \"text\": \"a new hosting partner was found and the site continued to benefit from free hosting until it ceased operating in 2015. The site was edited by David Owen from its inception until 2003. Editorial duties are currently being undertaken by Chas Bayfield. Idea a Day launched on Twitter on 11 July 2009 and joined Facebook on 8 July 2010. On 16 August 2010, Idea a Day celebrated its 10th birthday with a live phone-in at the studios of BBC 5 Live. In October 2014, Idea a Day changed its domain name to ideaaday.co. Idea a Day Idea A Day was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9075920\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boy Least Likely To\",\n \"text\": \"featured in an iPad demonstration video for iTunes. In April 2014 the song \\\"Be Gentle With Me\\\" was featured during the first 30 seconds of trailer #2 for the movie Blended starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore. The song \\\"When Life Gives Me Lemons, I Make Lemonade\\\" was used in the 2010 Emma Stone comedy Easy A and in the 2018 film Peter Rabbit, which were both directed by Will Gluck. Musicians known to have toured with The Boy Least Likely To include: The Boy Least Likely To The Boy Least Likely To is an English indie pop duo, composed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5576352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of the Dummies\",\n \"text\": \"did not do the songs justice. Despite this, it was announced in the Slade International Fan Club in early 1991 that such an album seemed likely to be released soon. \\\"A Day in the Life of the Dummies\\\" was released in 1992 by Receiver Records Limited. The cover of Slade's \\\"Nobody's Fool\\\" was originally to be released as a single, but the idea was scrapped once more material had been recorded. As a result, the Dummies' version remained unreleased until it appeared on the album. Other Slade covers included \\\"Jeanie Jeanie\\\", \\\"Burning in the Heat of Love\\\" and \\\"It Ain't\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20396595\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gang Leader for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"for a Day\\\" has garnered reviews from \\\"The New York Times\\\", \\\"The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal, Chicago Tribune,\\\" and \\\"Entertainment Weekly.\\\" The book was also Mark Zuckerberg's third selection in his 2015 \\\"Year of Books\\\". Gang Leader for a Day Gang Leader for a Day: A Rogue Sociologist Takes to the Streets is an autobiography written by Sudhir Venkatesh. The book chronicles the life of the urban poor and explores Venkatesh's views on poverty, money, gangs, drugs, and life in Chicago. \\\"Gang Leader for Day\\\" recounts the day-to-day life of the urban poor, Sudhir Venkatesh, an Indian born sociology\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19627033\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dwayne A. Day\",\n \"text\": \"the future of NASA's spaceflight crew office, and a study of NASA's flight research projects, both for the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board. Day is a regular contributor to \\\"The Space Review\\\", writing on subjects such the Blackstar spaceplane, and the Chinese space programme. He also quoted a 1974 memo from the CIA Director complaining about Skylab photography of Area 51: In November 2007, Day published an article containing the photograph that the Skylab 4 astronauts took of Groom Lake, the first time this photo appeared in a public document. Dwayne A. Day Dwayne Allen Day is an American space\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7390207\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads\",\n \"text\": \"photo, Doherty isn't actually wearing a watch. Pete Doherty claimed in an interview with \\\"Newsnight\\\" that he had no input for the video of the song, which does not feature the band but two young boys on a council estate (Thamesmead), implied to be a young Pete and Carl. This is incorrect to the story of the two, because they didn't meet each other until their late teens. What Became of the Likely Lads \\\"What Became of the Likely Lads\\\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \\\"The Libertines\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7487273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women\",\n \"text\": \"violence. The date of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women also marks the start of the \\\"16 Days of Activism\\\" that precedes Human Rights Day on December 10 each year. International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women The United Nations General Assembly has designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (Resolution 54/134). The premise of the day is to raise awareness of the fact that women around the world are subject to rape, domestic violence and other forms of violence; furthermore, one of the aims of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6488695\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of a Tree\",\n \"text\": \"a 2010 interview with \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", he stated \\\"It came out of a period when they were doing a lot of drugs. I got to meet Al Jardine, and he told me that no one would sing it because it was too depressing, so the manager guy, Jack Rieley, sang it.\\\" A Day in the Life of a Tree \\\"A Day in the Life of a Tree\\\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Jack Rieley for the American rock group the Beach Boys. It was released on their 1971 album \\\"Surf's Up\\\". The lead vocals were performed by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7626279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Great Day for Freedom\",\n \"text\": \"A Great Day for Freedom \\\"A Great Day for Freedom\\\" is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1994 album, \\\"The Division Bell\\\". The song, originally titled \\\"In Shades of Grey\\\", addresses the great hopes following the fall of the Berlin Wall and the disappointment that followed. David Gilmour stated: There was a wonderful moment of optimism when the Wall came down – the release of Eastern Europe from the non-democratic side of the socialist system. But what they have now doesn't seem to be much better. Again, I'm fairly pessimistic about it all. I sort of wish and live\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8250689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Dream of a Summer Day\",\n \"text\": \"The Dream of a Summer Day \\\"The Dream of a Summer Day\\\" is an essay by Lafcadio Hearn that reminisced on his childhood, and which also incorporated a retelling of the Japanese folktale of Urashima Tarō. It was the first piece in the collection \\\"Out of the East\\\" (1895). \\\"The Dream of a Summer Day\\\" was first printed in the 28 July 1894 issue of \\\"The Japan Weekly Mail\\\", and republished in the collection \\\"Out of the East\\\" (1895). Commetators have noted a parallel between the underlying Japanese fairy tale of Urashima Tarō and the Irish legend around Oisín and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5407445\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is a Beautiful Day\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Aoharu\\\", as well as a commercial for \\\"Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari\\\" and the anime \\\"Bakemonogatari\\\". For the week of March 14, 2011 on Oricon's weekly albums chart, \\\"Today Is A Beautiful Day\\\" was reported to have sold over 34,000 copies in its first week of sales, peaking at No. 3, and charted for 42 weeks. In July 2011, \\\"Today Is A Beautiful Day\\\" was awarded a Gold Disc by the Recording Industry Association of Japan for having exceeded 100,000 copies shipped in a single year. The DVD bundled with the album's limited edition included an anime music video of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15426898\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Just for a Day Just for a Day is the debut studio album by the English band Slowdive, released on 2 September 1991 by record label Creation. \\\"Just for a Day\\\" was recorded at Courtyard Studios in Abingdon in the Thames Valley, formerly known as Georgetown Studios. The album peaked at No. 3 in the UK Indie Chart. Upon its release, copies of the album were labelled with a sticker that read \\\"like a mind altering substance, without the risk\\\". \\\"Just for a Day\\\" has been generally well received by critics. \\\"Trouser Press\\\" wrote that it was \\\"up and down\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8698272\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\",\n \"text\": \"Cobain, Mike Patton stated \\\"God no! It's about a phenomenon. And if that guy happened to be one, I don't know. It's one of those things that happen; it's a Vegas thing. What could be more shameful than having to change your colostomy bag on stage?! Vegas is great, though. I love it. Welcome to America\\\". The song \\\"What a Day\\\" includes the line \\\"Kill the body and the head will die\\\", which was taken from Hunter S. Thompson's 1971 book \\\"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas\\\". In a late 1994 interview, Bottum described the penultimate track \\\"The Last to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15338917\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"5 A Day\",\n \"text\": \"and vegetables. The 5 a Day program in the United States was originally the National Fruit and Vegetable Program but was rebranded Fruits & Veggies – More Matters in March 2007. 5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \\\"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\\\" A meta-analysis\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7504856\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deal of the day\",\n \"text\": \"to $3.9 billion by 2015. The increase in venture capital injections and startup launches demonstrates the continued growth of the industry. Examples of such activity include the recent launches of Facebook, Amazon, Google, and AT&T's daily deal sites. Groupon filed for its IPO in June 2011 and went public in November of that year. Despite positive growth figures, some studies suggest there is a structural weakness to the industry that will have to be addressed. Such shortcomings exist on both the consumer and merchant sides of the industry. For example, deal users very rarely return for a full price purchase,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9535813\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A New Day (The Wire)\",\n \"text\": \"compounded by the situation with the ministers. Rawls asks if they want Herc fired and Wilson tells him they do not want to interfere with the day-to-day running of the department. Rawls confirms that the new administration is interested in the perception of the investigation and recommends assigning the task to Daniels as Herc's new commanding officer. Rawls meets with Daniels and passes him the investigation. He tells Daniels that in minor cases he can issue a summary judgment or pass the case to a trial board. Daniels asks Rawls what City Hall would want, and to Daniels' surprise, Rawls\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9344172\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"End-of-the-day betting effect\",\n \"text\": \"bet that can recoup his losses if he is successful, such as betting $10 on 3 single numbers (35:1 odds each). End-of-the-day betting effect The end-of-the-day betting effect is a cognitive bias reflected in the tendency for bettors to take gambles with higher risk and higher reward at the end of their betting session to try to make up for losses. William McGlothlin (1956) and Mukhtar Ali (1977) first discovered this effect after observing the shift in betting patterns at horserace tracks. Mcglothlin and Ali noticed that people are significantly more likely to prefer longshots to conservative bets on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16946736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads\",\n \"text\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads \\\"What Became of the Likely Lads\\\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \\\"The Libertines\\\". The lyrics in this song (\\\"What became of the dreams we had?\\\", \\\"What became of forever?\\\") refer to the breakdown of the friendship between Pete Doherty and Carl Barât, and the subsequent collapse of the band. The song's title (and the chorus's lyrics) echo the title of a popular British situation comedy from the 1970s: \\\"Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?\\\" According to Carl Barât, in the cover\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7487272\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A New Day (The Wire)\",\n \"text\": \"used as makeshift tombs to stash dead bodies. The title is spoken by Detective Greggs in reference to the new mayor's plans for the city. It may also refer to the New Day Co-Op where Proposition Joe conducts business. McNulty uses this phrase to explain to Bodie his dislike of Officer Walker and his feeling that Walker got what he deserved. This can also refer to the consequences of Proposition Joe's actions in bringing Marlo into the New Day Co-Op (i.e. Omar and company making plans to rob the next shipment). Although credited Chad L. Coleman, Glynn Turman, and Corey\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9344190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joseph A. Day\",\n \"text\": \"but was defeated in what had long been a Progressive Conservative stronghold. He faced the same electorate three times in two years due to the rapid succession of general elections that came in May 1979 and February 1980. In 1982, he ran for the leadership of the New Brunswick Liberal Party, but was narrowly defeated on the final ballot by Doug Young. The leadership race was very divisive, and the Liberals went down to their worst defeat in recent history in the 1982 provincial election. Day, who sought election to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in a Saint John\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4040157\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\",\n \"text\": \"from the album. A limited edition CD was released exclusively at Best Buy stores in the US on December 23, containing both \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" and the album's other single, \\\"Deep Six\\\", as double A-sides. A limited amount of these CDs came bundled with an exclusive T-Shirt. A 10\\\" vinyl single – containing the acoustic version of the song, \\\"Day 3\\\", on the b-side – was available with pre-orders of the vinyl edition of the album at participating independent record stores. Manson performed the song with The Smashing Pumpkins at London's KOKO on December 5, 2014.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18571017\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day\",\n \"text\": \"have to carry myself.\\\" Day starred as himself in the program, which began after he was discharged from the Navy in 1946. Mildred Anderson (played at different times by Bettie Miles, Barbara Eiler, and Sharon Douglas) was Day's girlfriend. Mildred's parents, Herbert and Clara Anderson (played by Francis \\\"Dink\\\" Trout and Bea Benaderet, respectively), owned the boarding house in which Day lived. Homer Willoughby (played by John Brown) owned the drugstore in which Day worked. Announcers were Frank Barton, Verne Smith, and Jimmy Wallington. Ken Carson sang for commercials. Instrumental music was by Robert Armbruster and Charles Dant. The producer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20231395\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day\",\n \"text\": \"Radio historian John Dunning wrote, \\\"His [the character's] name was Dennis Day, but not, he emphasized, the same Dennis Day as that bright young man on the air with Jack Benny.\\\" Plots often derived from problems with his girlfriend and her parents. Before the show ended, it changed to a variety format. Being the star of his own program was a departure from Day's previous experience as a regular on Benny's show. \\\"I'm just as scared as I was in 1939 [when he joined Benny's show],\\\" he said. \\\"You know, you get used to being a stooge. This one I'll\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20231394\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Day of the Girl Child\",\n \"text\": \"11, 2016, Emma Watson, who is also the United Nations Women's Goodwill Ambassador, urged countries and families worldwide to end child marriage. Many girls around the world are vulnerable to acts of sexual violence and the perpetrators often go unpunished. The Day of Girls helps raise awareness not only of the issues that girls face, but also of what is likely to happen when those problems are solved. For example, educating girls helps reduce the rate of child marriage, disease and helps strengthen the economy by helping girls have access to higher paying jobs. The International Day of Girls initiative\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16807201\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Determination of the day of the week\",\n \"text\": \"that for large years it may be possible to subtract 6300 or a multiple thereof before starting so as to reach a year which is within or closer to the table. To look up the weekday of any date for any year using the table, subtract 100 from the year, divide the difference by 100, multiply the resulting quotient (omitting fractions) by seven and divide the product by nine. Note the quotient (omitting fractions). Enter the table with the Julian year, and just before the final division add 50 and subtract the quotient noted above. Example: What is the day\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2564320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mutha's Day Out\",\n \"text\": \"Mutha's Day Out Mutha's Day Out is an alternative metal band formed in November 1991 from the town of Batesville, Arkansas. The band consisted of: Michael Moorehead (vocals), Brice Stephens (vocals), Chuck Schaaf (guitar), Jeff Morgan (bass), and Rodney Moffitt (drums). They released one album, \\\"My Soul is Wet\\\", in 1993 for Chrysalis Records before breaking up. In early 2012, it was announced on Mikal's Facebook account that a reunion is in the works. However, there have been no further updates since 2017. Mikal Moore (born Mikal Morehead) and Randy Cross conceived Mutha's Day Out through influence of the Beastie\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4594831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just a Day\",\n \"text\": \"successful 2001 by the time \\\"Just a Day\\\" was released as a stand-alone single in December of that year. \\\"Buck Rogers\\\" had given them their first top 10 single and had then repeated the success with the attendant album \\\"Echo Park\\\". \\\"Just a Day\\\" stayed in the UK top 20 for four uninterrupted weeks and featured on \\\"Seven Days in the Sun\\\", as a B-side after being originally planned for their 1999 album \\\"Yesterday Went Too Soon\\\". It later was included on their 2006 compilation album \\\"The Singles\\\", making it the first time the radio edit version of the track\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5327862\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day\",\n \"text\": \"woman who meet, eventually falling in love and marrying. It starts with day one, on which the two lovers met; day two, where they \\\"grabbed a bite to eat and talked all afternoon\\\"; day fourteen, where they watch a movie together; and so forth. Throughout the rest of the song, various random days throughout the relationship are highlighted in a similar fashion, most notably in the bridge, where the singer looks forward to a long marriage with his lover (\\\"Day eighteen thousand, two hundred and fifty-three / Well, that's fifty years — yeah, here's to you and me\\\"). The music\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11304674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"the Attorney General is required for any prosecution in which it is alleged that the death occurred more than three years after the causative act, or when the offender has previously been convicted of an offence in connection with the death. The rule still exists in New Zealand and is codified in the Crimes Act 1961, although a bill is before Parliament to abolish it. The rule's common law status has been successfully used by defendants to overturn convictions as recently as 2003: the Supreme Court of Wisconsin upheld the year and a day rule in the case before it,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885655\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Waiting for That Day\",\n \"text\": \"not enjoy great chart success in the United States, becoming Michael's first single to miss the top 10. The single's B-side, \\\"Mother's Pride\\\" achieved some airplay success during the Gulf War. As of October 2017, the single sold 61,000 copies in UK. Waiting for That Day \\\"Waiting for That Day\\\" is a song performed and largely written by George Michael which was released on Epic Records in 1990 in the UK and on Columbia Records in 1991 in the US. The song was the second single from Michael's \\\"Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1\\\" album in the UK, and released as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6516837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"End-of-the-day betting effect\",\n \"text\": \"losses means that the cost of the last bet is relatively trivial compared to what has already been spent. Betters refrain from making bets that would not recoup their losses if successful. John and Bob go to the casino to play roulette. After two hours of playing their wives tell them that they must leave after one more spin. John is up $200. Bob is down $320. The end-of-the-day betting effect says that John is more likely to make a low risk bet, such as betting on red or black (1:1 odds), while Bob is more likely to make a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16946735\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \\\"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\\\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \\\"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\\\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this particular line-up, which also recorded the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12279984\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day\",\n \"text\": \"'Family Jungle' which were now readable. Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \\\"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\\\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \\\"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\\\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12279988\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Folk Song A Day\",\n \"text\": \"A Folk Song A Day A Folk Song a Day is a project by the English folk singer and musician and Bellowhead member Jon Boden where he recorded and released a folk song each day for one year. The project 'ended' on 24 June 2011, the podcast continues to release the same song it did on that same day in 2010. The project started on 24 June 2010. It has resulted in 12 digital albums (one for each month). Boden hopes that it will promote social singing and be a resource for those looking for inspiration. The songs can be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15606667\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boy Least Likely To\",\n \"text\": \"The Boy Least Likely To The Boy Least Likely To is an English indie pop duo, composed of composer/multi-instrumentalist Pete Hobbs and lyricist/singer Jof Owen. Owen and Hobbs both grew up in the village of Wendover in Buckinghamshire. After meeting at school, Owen and Hobbs began writing and recording songs as The Boy Least Likely To in the summer of 2002. Creating their own independent record label, Too Young to Die, the band's first release was the 7\\\" single \\\"Paper Cuts\\\" in 2003. They released three singles and completed the recording of their debut album before playing any live shows.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5576347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"more than three years and one day after the act alleged to have caused it, there is \\\"a rebuttable presumption that the killing was not criminal\\\", but the prosecution may seek to overcome this presumption. In 2014, the D.C. rule (as it existed in 1981) was one of the reasons given for why John Hinckley, the attempted assassin of President Ronald Reagan, could not be prosecuted for the murder of James S. Brady. The medical examiner listed the cause of death for Brady as bullets fired 34 years earlier. The following countries are listed in the \\\"Report on the Year\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885657\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The First Minute of a New Day\",\n \"text\": \"so much rhythmic energy that it carries over the weak spots\\\". \\\"All songs written by Gil Scott-Heron and Brian Jackson, except where noted.\\\" Side one Side two \\\"All bonus cuts for the CD reissue were managed and produced by Malcolm Cecil.\\\" Billboard Music Charts (North America) – \\\"The First Minute of a New Day\\\" The First Minute of a New Day The First Minute of a New Day is an album by American jazz vocalist Gil Scott-Heron and keyboardist Brian Jackson, released in January 1975 on Arista Records. Recording sessions for the album took place in the summer of 1974\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12248218\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["orthodox christmas","holiday decorations","chirstmas","christmas stories","christ mass","date of christmas","crissmas","christmas","heaven's day","when is christmas%3f","uncle crimbo","christmas stories","feast of the nativity","chirstma","when is christmas","%60id-ul-milad","pressie","christian christmas","christmas-theme","history of christmas","chrismas","christmas day","chrimbo","christ mas","chisrtmas","christmas mass","kurisumasu","christmas spirit","seongtanjeol","christmas theme","christmas day","christmas-themed","christ's mass","crismas","cristmas","nativity of the lord","eid al milad al majeed","christmas feast"],"string":"[\n \"orthodox christmas\",\n \"holiday decorations\",\n \"chirstmas\",\n \"christmas stories\",\n \"christ mass\",\n \"date of christmas\",\n \"crissmas\",\n \"christmas\",\n \"heaven's day\",\n \"when is christmas%3f\",\n \"uncle crimbo\",\n \"christmas stories\",\n \"feast of the nativity\",\n \"chirstma\",\n \"when is christmas\",\n \"%60id-ul-milad\",\n \"pressie\",\n \"christian christmas\",\n \"christmas-theme\",\n \"history of christmas\",\n \"chrismas\",\n \"christmas day\",\n \"chrimbo\",\n \"christ mas\",\n \"chisrtmas\",\n \"christmas mass\",\n \"kurisumasu\",\n \"christmas spirit\",\n \"seongtanjeol\",\n \"christmas theme\",\n \"christmas day\",\n \"christmas-themed\",\n \"christ's mass\",\n \"crismas\",\n \"cristmas\",\n \"nativity of the lord\",\n \"eid al milad al majeed\",\n \"christmas feast\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78498,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what radio station resides at 98.1 on your local fm dial?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Dial Global Local","text":"Rock 2.0); and Bob FM (replaced by Jack FM, now a Dial Global Total offering). On April 30, 2008, it was announced that NRG Media had sold the assets of Waitt Radio Networks to Triton Radio Networks, which also operates Dial Global Digital 24/7 formats (once part of Westwood One). According to Dial Global's website, Dial Global's plans are to merge Waitt's existing 24-hour formats and commercial production services into its own operations . The merger was complete in 2010. Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly","psg_id":"8027988"},{"title":"Your Radio","text":"at SunFM in Sunderland) Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \"Castle Rock FM\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed","psg_id":"13617789"},{"title":"Your Radio","text":"Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \"Castle Rock FM\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed sum by directors Gary","psg_id":"13617787"},{"title":"WNWN-FM","text":"The translator now simulcasts WNWN/1560. WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \"Win 98-5\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to","psg_id":"10104455"},{"title":"WNWN-FM","text":"WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \"Win 98-5\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to better penetrate the Kalamazoo market.","psg_id":"10104454"},{"title":"KCGB-FM","text":"KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"Your Music Your Station\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982. KCGB-FM programming is also carried on a broadcast translator station","psg_id":"13627724"},{"title":"Radio 1 FM (Gambia)","text":"Radio 1 FM (Gambia) Radio 1 FM 102.10 MHz is a long-established Gambian independent radio station based in Serrekunda. The station's popular programmes included 'Sunday Newshour' and 'Lovers Night'. The station was founded by veteran broadcaster George Christensen (died 2016) who was considered the doyen of Gambian community radio. The Radio station was victim of an arson attack on August 10, 2001 in which Christensen and a night watchman were injured while trying to extinguish the fire. One of the station's journalist's houses was also set on fire. Radio 1 FM was among radio stations targeted in government clampdowns on","psg_id":"19875836"},{"title":"KCGB-FM","text":"to extend or improve the coverage area of the station. KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"Your Music Your Station\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982.","psg_id":"13627725"},{"title":"CIAM-FM","text":"CIAM-FM CIAM-FM is a community Christian radio station broadcasting at 92.7 MHz on the FM dial in Fort Vermilion, Alberta, Canada. CIAM-FM is a listener supported community broadcast. CIAM Media & Radio Broadcasting Association is the registered charity that holds the broadcast license. CIAM-FM carries music programming, community events, national & international news, sports, weather and syndicated spoken word content. Some content is in local ethnic languages including Cree, Dene, and Plaudt Deutsch. The station in Fort Vermilion began broadcasting in January 2003 at 92.3 MHz on the FM dial but moved to 92.7 FM around 2004. CIAM-FM has several","psg_id":"10285274"},{"title":"Dial Global Local","text":"Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly owned by NRG Media and purchased in April 2008 by Triton Radio Networks. As a subsidiary of Dial Global, they specialized in 24-hour formats for affiliated radio stations across the United States and Canada which are specifically localized for their client stations, although they also were known for commercial production services. Dial Global Local also provides their affiliates with coverage of breaking news events. In June 2012, due to reorganizations at Dial Global, the Dial Global Local 24/7 formats were","psg_id":"8027986"},{"title":"CFRU-FM","text":"and reggae. Overall it plays a wide variety of Canadian and independent music. CFRU holds its annual membership drive, Raise Your Voice, in October. CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio","psg_id":"4622899"},{"title":"Radio 1 FM (Gambia)","text":"journalists, with Christensen being arrested and taken to NIA headquarters October 23, 2001, in the days following the Gambian presidential election, 2001. Radio 1 FM (Gambia) Radio 1 FM 102.10 MHz is a long-established Gambian independent radio station based in Serrekunda. The station's popular programmes included 'Sunday Newshour' and 'Lovers Night'. The station was founded by veteran broadcaster George Christensen (died 2016) who was considered the doyen of Gambian community radio. The Radio station was victim of an arson attack on August 10, 2001 in which Christensen and a night watchman were injured while trying to extinguish the fire. One","psg_id":"19875837"},{"title":"Cadena Dial","text":"the third wave of the EGM in 2018, just behind LOS40. It can be listened to through FM radio, DTT, Internet and its application for mobile devices. Uniquely to Spanish music radio, it is one of the two stations that does not broadcast automated music feed at any moment; the other being Kiss FM. Cadena Dial Cadena Dial is a Spanish radio station. The station belongs to the Spanish Media Group PRISA. It was founded in 1990 and broadcasts exclusively music in the Spanish language (and Catalan, in Catalonia). On April 7, 2017, Cadena Dial, began broadcasting on DTT, along","psg_id":"8702798"},{"title":"CHMY-FM","text":"the effected radiated power for CHMY-FM; this application was approved on January 12, 2011. In 2016, CHMY-FM-1 Arnprior dropped simulcast with CHMY-FM Renfrew, to operate as a full-time radio station at 107.7 FM in Arnprior. CHMY-FM-1 changed to CIMI-FM then changed to CFMP-FM. CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004.","psg_id":"9915022"},{"title":"KXO-FM","text":"Gail, along with Buckley and station president Gene Brister, provides local news coverage. KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a","psg_id":"9480269"},{"title":"CJAM-FM","text":"aired by CJAM at 91.5 FM was \"Ghost Town\" by The Specials. This brought CJAM on 91.5 FM full circle as this was the first song played when the station went to the FM dial in 1983. On October 7, 2009, at 2:15 PM CJAM resumed broadcasting at its new frequency of 99.1 FM. The first song aired at 99.1 FM was \"Siren Radio\" by Windsor band What Seas, What Shores. In the spring of 2014 the CRTC approved a request by CJAM to increase its power to 2,084 watts. CJAM-FM CJAM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at","psg_id":"5817029"},{"title":"CIRX-FM-1","text":"by the city of Vanderhoof. After the accident, CIVH moved its over-the-air feed to 95.9 CIRX-FM-1—the local repeater of sister station CIRX-FM—as a temporary measure. However, in August 2018, Vista Radio announced that CIVH's programming would remain on 95.9 permanently, citing that it would too costly to repair and replace the transmitter's equipment. As requested by Vista Radio, CIVH's license was returned to the CRTC on August 15, 2018. CIRX-FM-1 CIRX-FM-1 is a Canadian radio station licensed to Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts an active rock format branded as \"95.9 the GOAT\". The station formerly broadcast","psg_id":"11719343"},{"title":"CBOX-FM","text":"CBOX-FM CBOX-FM is a Canadian radio station. It broadcasts the Société Radio-Canada's Ici Musique network at 102.5 FM in Ottawa, Ontario. CBOX's studios are located in the CBC Ottawa Broadcast Centre on Sparks Street, while its transmitter is located in Camp Fortune, Quebec. This station signed on for the first time on September 12, 1974, the same day Radio-Canada launched a separate FM service. It was formerly known as CBOF-FM until 1991, when sister station CBOF converted to the FM dial. As of April 2014, the only local programme at CBOX-FM is \"Beau temps, mauvais temps\", hosted by Jhade Montpetit,","psg_id":"5099866"},{"title":"WRQK-FM","text":"WRQK-FM WRQK-FM (106.9 FM) – branded Rock 106.9 – is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Canton, Ohio, serving both the Canton and Akron metro areas. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station serves as the local affiliate for \"Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx\", and \"The House of Hair with Dee Snider\". The WRQK-FM studios are located in North Canton, while the station transmitter resides in Canton. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WRQK-FM broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via iHeartRadio. WRQK-FM began broadcasting as WCNO on March 1, 1961. The new station","psg_id":"6974034"},{"title":"CKER-FM","text":"CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and only multilingual station. It was owned by O.K. Radio Group which is headed up by Roger Charest and Stu Morton. The station operated at 1480 AM with a broadcasting power of 10,000 watts. In 1982 O.K. Radio Group spun off CKER into a separate company- CKER Radio Ltd., a company that","psg_id":"9802974"},{"title":"CFML-FM","text":"CFML-FM CFML-FM is the campus radio station of the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. The station began broadcasting in January 1982 at 650 kHz on the AM band and on cable FM at 104.5 MHz. On October 26, 1984, the CRTC approved B.C.I.T. Radio Society's application to change CFML's frequency from 650 kHz to 940 kHz, as local station CISL swapped frequencies from 940 kHz to 650 kHz. On March 7, 2006, the station began using the name Evolution 107.9 FM upon the launch of its new location on the FM dial at 107.9 MHz.","psg_id":"7395737"},{"title":"KXO-FM","text":"KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a morning show. Traci Lyon Ramirez and Gabe Lemuz provide afternoon shows and George","psg_id":"9480268"},{"title":"Cannock Chase Radio","text":"Cannock Chase Radio Cannock Chase Radio is a local community radio station, broadcasting to Cannock, Hednesford and Rugeley, England. The station's tagline is 'Putting a smile on your dial' and it has been broadcasting on line since 15 November 2014 from studios in Bridgtown, Cannock and can be heard on FM frequencies 89.6 & 94.0. Cannock Chase Radio is the brainchild of Rob, Jane and James Hughes, who felt that the area needed a radio station of its own. Many radio stations cover the Cannock area, including Heart, BBC WM and Free Radio Black Country, but due to the fact","psg_id":"18332848"},{"title":"CBYK-FM","text":"CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as a local rebroadcaster of Vancouver's CBU, replacing private CBC affiliate CFJC (now CKBZ-FM). CBYK later switched to CBTK-FM Kelowna after regional programming for the Southern BC Interior commenced from that station in 1987. On October 28, 2011, the CBC filed an application with the CRTC to convert CBYK-FM from a rebroadcaster of CBTK-FM to an anchor of a new 23-station","psg_id":"13123666"},{"title":"KKJO-FM","text":"KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin. Paul Roscoe was the first station manager. In November 1951, the FCC licensed the station move to","psg_id":"6105163"},{"title":"CJNS-FM","text":"CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.","psg_id":"11726050"},{"title":"CJNS-FM","text":"CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.","psg_id":"11726049"},{"title":"CIBH-FM","text":"by 1992, CHPQ was producing 43 hours of local programming each week, with the rest of its schedule originating at CHUB. In 1994, Benchmark Ventures merged with Central Island Broadcasting Ltd. (later Island Radio), and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) granted CHUB permission to move to 102.3 FM (as CKWV) and to place a rebroadcaster in Parksville (CKWV-FM-1) at 99.9 FM. The switch took effect in early 1995, at which point two other switches took place; Nanaimo station CKEG moved to the old CHUB frequency of 1570, and CHPQ took over CKEG's former spot on the dial at","psg_id":"7585311"},{"title":"WMTR-FM","text":"WMTR joined the Rocket Sports Radio Network, carrying University of Toledo football and men's basketball games. The station acquired an FM translator at 94.3 in late 2016. The station is an affiliate of the \"Floydian Slip\" syndicated Pink Floyd program. WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the","psg_id":"8887602"},{"title":"Sinar (radio station)","text":"Prior to March 2004, the radio station was broadcast under the name Wirama Melayu. Sinar (radio station) Sinar (formerly known as Sinar FM) is a Malaysian Malay language radio station operated by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd. The radio station began broadcasting on 1 March 2004. The radio station focused on mature listeners and plays classic music from both local and foreign artists, compared to its sister station, Era FM and THR Gegar which targets younger and East Coast listeners, respectively. In 2015, as according to Nielsen RAM Survey Wave #1, Sinar FM maintained its position as Malaysia's second leading Malay-language","psg_id":"16834235"},{"title":"CHMA-FM","text":"CHMA-FM CHMA-FM is a radio station broadcasting at 106.9 MHz in Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada. It is a campus/community station functioning as the campus radio station of Mount Allison University and the community radio station of Sackville, New Brunswick. On April 10, 1975, Attic Broadcasting Co. Ltd. (Mount Allison U.) received approval to operate a new AM radio station on 670 kHz at Sackville, New Brunswick. On August 12, 1985, Attic Broadcasting received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to convert CHMA from the AM dial to the FM dial at 106.9 MHz. Attic Broadcasting, which is","psg_id":"8254896"},{"title":"KKJO-FM","text":"Topeka's semi-annual surveys. KKJO is currently programmed by Gregg Lynn. Mornings: Middays: Late Afternoons: Nights: Overnights: Weekend/Swing: KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin.","psg_id":"6105168"},{"title":"CIOO-FM","text":"Telecommunications Commission for a new FM radio station broadcasting at 100,000 watts with a dial position of 100.1 MHz. This would be the third FM radio station in Halifax after FM stations CBC Stereo (CBH-FM) and CHFX-FM. Radio 920, Ltd. also owned CTV affiliate CJCH-TV and CJCH radio. The CRTC subsequently approved the application. On November 1, 1977, C100 began broadcasting as an easy listening station. As a new decade approached, C100 changed its programming format to album rock. This gave the listeners an opportunity to hear more than just the top 40 hits from a particular artist, such as","psg_id":"4593005"},{"title":"Spirit FM (UK radio station)","text":"most listened to commercial radio station across West Sussex with local news and programming broadcast from its studios in Chichester. The station doesn't use any network programming, apart from the national Big Top 40 on Sunday afternoon. Spirit FM is wholly owned by UKRD Group. Spirit FM (UK radio station) Spirit FM broadcasts to West Sussex from studios in Dukes Court, Chichester - the place it has been since its launch over 22 years ago. It was previously only available in the south west of the county but gained complete coverage through a transmitter near Midhurst. Spirit FM began broadcasting","psg_id":"3666246"},{"title":"Sinar (radio station)","text":"Sinar (radio station) Sinar (formerly known as Sinar FM) is a Malaysian Malay language radio station operated by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd. The radio station began broadcasting on 1 March 2004. The radio station focused on mature listeners and plays classic music from both local and foreign artists, compared to its sister station, Era FM and THR Gegar which targets younger and East Coast listeners, respectively. In 2015, as according to Nielsen RAM Survey Wave #1, Sinar FM maintained its position as Malaysia's second leading Malay-language station with over 3.7 million listeners. I Until September 2007, it was channel 113.","psg_id":"16834234"},{"title":"CKSA-FM","text":"CKSA-FM CKSA-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.9 FM in Lloydminster. The station currently plays a country music format, with the on-air moniker Real Country 95.9 and is owned by Newcap Radio. CKSA started as an AM station on April 3, 1957. CKSA first broadcast on the 1150 kHz frequency and later changed to 1080 kHz in 1965. In 2002, the station received approval by the CRTC to move from the AM dial to the FM dial. For many years, CKSA was the only radio station in Lloydminster and the surrounding area owned by Midwest Broadcasting. In the","psg_id":"6677128"},{"title":"CHSP-FM","text":"CHSP-FM CHSP-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 97.7 FM in St. Paul, Alberta. The station is branded on-air as \"Real Country 97.7\" as part of the Real Country network branding in Alberta. The station signed on in the 1970s and is currently owned by Newcap Broadcasting. On April 21, 2009, Newcap radio received approval by the CRTC to convert CHLW to the FM dial at 97.7 FM. After the flip to FM, the station's new callsign will become CHSP-FM. During the holiday season of 2009 (starting December 1) CHLW flipped to an all-Christmas","psg_id":"11694542"},{"title":"Sports radio","text":"Tigers, Detroit Red Wings, Detroit Lions and the Detroit Pistons, became the USA's only sports talk radio station to be the highest rated station in their market, according to Portable People Meter rankings. The station relocated to the FM dial in October 2007 after existing on the AM dial for seven years prior, replacing a Free FM \"hot talk\" station, WKRK. This ratings success has led to WXYT-FM billing itself as the country's best sports station. WXYT-FM's recent influence has led to CBS Radio installing sports radio stations on the FM dial in Dallas (105.3 The Fan), Boston (98.5 The","psg_id":"5190242"},{"title":"Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow)","text":"Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow) Кино́ FM (98 FM — 98 хито́в) , in English Kino FM (98 FM — 98 hits) was a Moscow music radio station broadcasting all day in FM at a frequency of 98.0 MHz. Kino FM started broadcasting in 2007 as a thematic radio station dedicated to the film industry. In the beginning they used to transmit programmes with films information, programmes about cinema stars, film history and everything related to the World of cinema. The broadcast songs were about Russian and foreign films. In the night of 26–27 October 2008, the radio format","psg_id":"15046904"},{"title":"CBYK-FM","text":"which began October 9, 2012, hosted by veteran broadcaster Shelley Joyce. The station continues to carry CBTK-FM's local afternoon show, \"Radio West\", which airs across the whole interior of British Columbia. Newsbreaks during the day originate from the new Kamloops studios; staffers include former CFJC-TV staffers Rob Polson (anchor) and Doug Herbert (reporter), and Josh Pagé of CBC's Regina operations. CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as","psg_id":"13123671"},{"title":"CFPW-FM","text":"CFPW-FM CFPW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.7 FM in Powell River, British Columbia with an adult contemporary format branded as Coast 95.7 FM. The station is owned by Vista Broadcast Group. The station began broadcasting in 1967 at 1280 AM with the call sign CHQB. The station was originally owned by Sunshine Coast Broadcasting ltd and was later acquired by Vista Broadcast Group in 2005. On May 18, 2007 the station received approval from the CRTC to convert to the FM dial at 94.1, but the application was denied. On November 1, 2007, the station was given","psg_id":"12123189"},{"title":"More FM","text":"Resort Radio was rebranded as More FM. More FM Queenstown also broadcasts on 99.4 MHz in Wanaka. In 2009 More FM traded places with Q92 The Breeze on the FM dial. The Breeze was started in Queenstown after Radioworks purchased local station Q92 FM and rebranded the station as Q92 The Breeze. The swap also saw the local breakfast announcers on The Breeze move to More FM Queenstown, with The Breeze in Queenstown now taking a networked breakfast. Local Programming: Breakfast presented by Joel & Rosie. 89-2 More FM Southland broadcasts to the Southland region. The location of transmission is","psg_id":"3462358"},{"title":"CJXK-FM","text":"CJXK-FM CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Digital. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as \"Boom 95.3\". The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz (AM), until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as \"95.3 K-Rock\". On July 7, 2017, CJXK took on the Boom FM brand and became \"Boom 95.3\".","psg_id":"9779966"},{"title":"CJXK-FM","text":"CJXK-FM CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Digital. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as \"Boom 95.3\". The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz (AM), until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as \"95.3 K-Rock\". On July 7, 2017, CJXK took on the Boom FM brand and became \"Boom 95.3\".","psg_id":"9779965"},{"title":"CKSQ-FM","text":"the AM dial at 1400 kHz to the FM dial. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approved Newcap's application on February 22, 2012 and the new station will operate at 93.3 MHz. In 2012, CKSQ moved from 1400 kHz AM to 93.3 MHz FM and began testing in September. The official launch on FM was set for October 15, 2012. Formerly branded as Q14 Country, the station is now known as Q93.3 On November 7, 2016, CKSQ rebranded under the \"Real Country\" brand, as with other Newcap-owned country stations in Alberta. CKSQ-FM CKSQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts","psg_id":"11694572"},{"title":"CFTH-FM-1","text":"CFTH-FM-1 CFTH-FM-1 is an English language community radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 97.7 MHz (FM) in Harrington Harbour, Quebec, Canada. CFTH is owned by Radio communautaire de Harrington Harbour. The radio station originally dates back to 1985, when it was incorporated. It wasn't until January 21, 1991 that CFTH-FM began broadcasting over the airwaves. On October 14, 2010, the station applied to add a new FM transmitter at Mutton Bay in order to adequately serve the population of Mutton Bay and La Tabatière. The station received CRTC approval on December 6, 2010 and will operate on the frequency","psg_id":"12929535"},{"title":"CFXE-FM","text":"In 2007, the station was moved to 94.3 MHz with 11,000 watts power. On September 29, 2010, the station received CRTC approval to move CFXE-FM's rebroadcast transmitter, CFXG AM 1230 Grande Cache from the AM dial to the FM dial. Grande Cache's new FM transmitter now operates at 93.3 MHz known as CFXG-FM. In July 2017, the station rebranded as \"Real Country West\", and flipped to country. CFXE-FM CFXE-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Edson, Alberta. Owned by Newcap Radio, it broadcasts a country music format branded as \"Real Country\". Alongside its main signal in Edson, the station","psg_id":"10578551"},{"title":"WKTJ-FM","text":"adult hits format. The station also carries Boston Red Sox baseball (the WKTJ website says the station is the longest-running Red Sox radio affiliate, dating back to 1962) as well as local high school sports. WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left","psg_id":"9432265"},{"title":"CKDJ-FM","text":"to its current frequency, the station broadcast at 96.9 FM with a power of only 8 watts. The station also operates a very low-power radio station at 1700 kHz on the AM dial, known as \"AIR AM 1700 | All Hit Radio\". CKDJ-FM CKDJ-FM is a Canadian radio station. It is the campus radio station of Ottawa's Algonquin College and broadcasts on 107.9 FM. CKDJ's studios and transmitter are located on campus. The station was launched in 1972 as a closed circuit outlet using the call letters CBRT (College Broadcasting Radio Television). At the time, the radio and television broadcasting","psg_id":"5299736"},{"title":"CIXL-FM","text":"CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set aside for noncommercial stations (a stipulation not required in Canada, CIXL's originating country). The station originally owned by Gordon W. Burnett's Wellport Broadcasting Ltd. was launched in 1957 as CHOW, located at 1470 kHz on the AM dial. A","psg_id":"4724241"},{"title":"WRUW-FM","text":"WRUW-FM WRUW-FM (91.1 FM) – branded WRUW FM 91.1 – is a non-commercial educational college/variety radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio. Owned by Case Western Reserve University, the station serves Greater Cleveland and is student-run. The WRUW-FM studios are located in the Mather Memorial Building on the campus of Case Western Reserve at University Circle, while the station transmitter resides in East Cleveland. WRUW has its earliest roots in \"WFSM\", started in 1946 by the Flora Stone Mather Radio Club at what was then Western Reserve University which presented programing via a public address system. This was followed by the","psg_id":"6567636"},{"title":"WKTJ-FM","text":"WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left the air in the early 1990s. As the only commercial radio station located in Franklin County, WKTJ is widely listened to in the community, with live DJs throughout the day and local features and sports","psg_id":"9432263"},{"title":"Mirchi FM","text":"FM-Fiji, and Gold FM-Fiji in Fiji. Mirchi FM was launched as Radio Rajdhani on 1 July 1989, and was rebranded as Bula 98 FM in 1998. To compete with other radio stations and attract more audience, the station once again changed its name to Radio Mirchi in 2004. To give better business outlook, the station was rebranded as Mirchi FM on 1 August 2009. The main competitors of Mirchi FM are Communications Fiji Limited owned Radio Navtarang and Radio Sargam. Mirchi FM is airing entertainment shows like \"Mast Morning, Saheli, Raftaar, Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai, Sham-e-Guzarish, Saturday Night Fever,","psg_id":"16627701"},{"title":"WYLD-FM","text":"MHz remained empty on the New Orleans radio dial until the following February, when WYLD signed on and began its successful run as a Contemporary Hit Radio/Urban Contemporary a.k.a. CHUrban outlet after the format was shifted over from WYLD (AM). For years, it was branded as \"\"WYLD FM 98\"\". But by the late 1980s it got into a battle with WQUE-FM, which would last until 1992 when it became Q93's sister station and in the process evolved to its current format as an Urban Adult Contemporary. Until December 2013, it carried the syndicated Tom Joyner Morning Show. Crosstown competitor KMEZ","psg_id":"5934843"},{"title":"CJWA-FM","text":"of CJWA-FM-1 Chapleau by decreasing the effective radiated power from 130 watts to 111 watts and by decreasing the effective antenna height from 37 metres to 30.5 metres. CJWA-FM CJWA-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 107.1 FM in Wawa, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format under the on-air brand \"JJAM\" or \"JJAM FM\". CJWA was originally launched in 1964 by Sault Ste. Marie's Highland Broadcasting as an AM station, broadcasting at 1240 kHz on the AM dial. The station aired a mixture of original programming and simulcasting of the Sault station CJIC. In 1976, an ownership","psg_id":"6170718"},{"title":"KUCB (FM)","text":"KUCB (FM) KUCB is a non-commercial radio station in Unalaska, Alaska, broadcasting on 89.7 FM. It signed on in October 2008 to replace KIAL 1450 AM. KUCB generally broadcasts local programming, plus programming from National Public Radio, Native Voice One and Alaska Public Radio. The KIAL radio and television stations were formerly owned by the municipality of Unalaska; due to municipal cutbacks they now operate as an independent non-profit organisation dependent largely on individual donors. Shortly after its sell-off, KIAL, which only broadcast at 50 watts, moved to the FM dial as KUCB, with a stronger signal. KUCB also operates","psg_id":"9396818"},{"title":"WRLO-FM","text":"WRLO-FM WRLO-FM (105.3 FM) is a radio station in Antigo, Wisconsin, United States, that serves the Rhinelander, Wisconsin area. The station is owned by NRG Media through licensee NRG License Sub, LLC and features programming from Fox News Radio and Westwood One. It broadcasts a classic rock format. Outside of the Bob and Tom morning show and a local afternoon drive program, programming comes from Dial Global's Classic Rock format via satellite. The station's original call letters were WATK-FM. In the late 1970s, the current call letters were adopted, initially broadcasting an easy listening format. The station broadcast on 104.9","psg_id":"12087601"},{"title":"WPKO-FM","text":"WPKO-FM WPKO-FM (98.3 FM) is an American radio station in Bellefontaine, Ohio. It is programmed in a Hot AC radio format, and is almost entirely locally produced. The station is owned by V-Teck Communications, and is the sister station to WBLL 1390 AM. WPKO originally signed on the air on June 1, 1969 with the call letters WOGM (for \"Ohio's Good Music\") before switching to WTOO-FM with a contemporary hit format on June 1, 1978 as \"Stereo Too 98\" . The station became WPKO-FM on February 19, 1988. For a time, the -FM suffix was required as part of the","psg_id":"4989392"},{"title":"CKER-FM","text":"Group. Rogers pledged to keep the station the same, with a multilingual format and the current branding of \"World FM\". CKER currently airs programming in over 10 languages serving over 12 ethnic groups. It has programming in the following languages: Arabic, Cantonese, Filipino, German, Italian, Mandarin, Polish, Punjabi, Spanish and Ukrainian. CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and","psg_id":"9802976"},{"title":"The Breeze (New Zealand radio station)","text":"In late 2009 the station traded places on the FM dial with 99.2 More FM with the More FM station becoming Q92 99.4 More FM (the 99.4 MHz frequency is for Wanaka). At the same time the local breakfast show that was on The Breeze in Queenstown was moved to More FM with The Breeze in Queenstown now running networked shows at all times. The Breeze began broadcasting in Central Otago in 2007 originally this station was a relay of the Queenstown programme with Queenstown advertising. In 2009 this was replaced with the Auckland-based network feed with local Central Otago","psg_id":"3693408"},{"title":"XHRD-FM","text":"XHRD-FM XHRD-FM 104.5/XERD-AM 1240 is a combo radio station in Pachuca, Hidalgo. It is owned by Grupo ACIR and carries its La Comadre grupera format. XERD received its first concession on October 4, 1945 as XEPK-AM, initially on 1420. The station came to air on December 1 of that year as the first radio station in Hidalgo; Governor Vicente Aguirre del Castillo was present at its inauguration. It was owned by Red Central Radiofónica. Soon after, XEPK moved down the dial to 1190 and became a daytimer. In the 1980s, its callsign became XEFIE-AM and gave birth to an FM","psg_id":"19163546"},{"title":"WCVF-FM","text":"space originally designed as TV studios. In the summer of 1972 the station moved once again into new student-constructed offices and studios in Gregory Hall. As the college later constructed additional dormitories, WCVF added transmitters connecting them to the dorm power wiring in what was known as a \"carrier-current\" transmission. This expansion included installation of a transmitter to serve off-campus student housing in Brigham Road. WCVF-FM WCVF-FM is an FM radio station in Fredonia, New York. Licensed to the State University of New York at Fredonia, the station broadcasts on 88.9 MHz on the FM dial. \"CVF\" stands for \"Campus","psg_id":"8935719"},{"title":"Echo (radio station)","text":"for four weeks per year on a Restricted Service Licence. The station first broadcast during May 1992, with 24-hour output starting in 1995. In 1994, the station was first sponsored by Guildford-based radio station County Sound; having originally broadcast with 1 Watt of power, from 1996 FCT-FM was awarded rights for a 15 Watt transmitter, funded by County Sound. Students also recover costs through additional sponsorship and advertising from local businesses. In the year 2000, FCT-FM was rebranded Passion; the same year, the station was nominated for the BBC Radio 1 Student Radio Station of the Year. 2012's typical weekday's","psg_id":"14523392"},{"title":"Radio Klasik FM","text":"Radio Klasik FM Radio Klasik FM is a national Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. Its main motto is \"Menggamit Kenangan\" (Reaching Memories). The station was formerly known as Nasional FM and before that as Radio 1, Radio Malaysia Channel 1 and Klasik Nasional (National Classic). The station started out as Radio Malaya operating out of Singapore in 1946. With the independence of Malaya in 1957 Radio Malaya was split into two; the original studios in Singapore was taken over by a new station called Radio Singapura (currently known as Mediacorp Radio) and Radio Malaya moved to Kuala","psg_id":"6779412"},{"title":"Radio Klasik FM","text":"Galaksi Muzik RTM banner. Klasik Nasional is now known as Radio Klasik. Radio Klasik FM Radio Klasik FM is a national Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. Its main motto is \"Menggamit Kenangan\" (Reaching Memories). The station was formerly known as Nasional FM and before that as Radio 1, Radio Malaysia Channel 1 and Klasik Nasional (National Classic). The station started out as Radio Malaya operating out of Singapore in 1946. With the independence of Malaya in 1957 Radio Malaya was split into two; the original studios in Singapore was taken over by a new station called Radio","psg_id":"6779415"},{"title":"Radio Rebelde","text":"has forty-four transmitters on the FM dial covering 98 percent of the island of Cuba, plus a shortwave signal on the 60-meter band at 5.025 MHz, and several AM transmitters on various frequencies, most commonly 540, 550, 560, 600, 610, 620, 670, 710, and 770. The radio broadcasts were initiated in February 1958 by the rebel army's media wing, under Guevara's supervision. Guevara had reportedly been impressed by the power of radio after experiencing first hand the role of a CIA clandestine radio station, La Voz de la Liberación, in ousting the government of Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala. An electric","psg_id":"8574514"},{"title":"Nasional FM","text":"Nasional FM Nasional FM is a Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. It was also Malaysia's first radio station to broadcast in FM Stereo since its launch on 20 June 1975. Their former motto was \"Stesen Muzik Anda\" (Your Music Station). The station was formerly known as Radio Muzik, Radio 2, Radio Malaysia Saluran Muzik, Radio FM Stereo and Muzik FM. Following the demerger of Klasik Nasional FM in 1 January 2012, Nasional FM was relaunched and took over both of Muzik FM's frequencies, its announcers and DJs. However, Muzik FM is currently broadcasting on the internet under","psg_id":"8533456"},{"title":"Eden FM Radio","text":"Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were switched on in November 2011. Run by volunteers, the non-profit organisation, recently applied to Ofcom for a full-time community radio licence on an FM frequency in the community radio licensing: third round for the North East of England and Cumbria. Currently broadcasting full-time online and on 107.5 FM, the station completed three 28-day restricted service licence broadcasts in November","psg_id":"17329383"},{"title":"WKHQ-FM","text":"WKHQ-FM WKHQ-FM is a 100,000-watt radio station licensed to Charlevoix, Michigan, with studios located on U.S. 131 South Petoskey, Michigan and US 31 Acme, Michigan. The Top 40 (CHR) station, located at 105.9 MHz, is known to listeners as \"106 KHQ, Northern Michigan's #1 Hit Music Channel\". The station signed on in 1980, but its roots can be traced back to the early 1970s, with the beginning of WVOY, a 5,000-watt daytime-only station at 1270 kHz on the AM dial. WVOY was one of the first all-contemporary-hit-music radio stations in northern Michigan and featured Bill Vogel (\"The Captain,\" formerly of","psg_id":"5895096"},{"title":"CIGM-FM","text":"CIGM-FM CIGM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts in Sudbury, Ontario. As of August 25, 2009, the station airs a CHR format at 93.5 MHz on the FM dial with the branding The New Hot 93.5. The station is owned and operated by Stingray Digital. The station first aired at 92.7 FM in 1965, with the call letters CKSO-FM, airing a more extensive schedule of CBC Radio programming than its AM sister station CKSO. It adopted the CIGM calls and a country music format in 1978, after CBC Radio was granted a license for its own O&O station, CBCS-FM.","psg_id":"4307436"},{"title":"XHOLP-FM","text":"XHOLP-FM XHOLP-FM is a community radio station on 93.3 FM in Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur. It is known as Radio Kashana and owned by Ondas de la Playa, A.C. The first radio station in Santa Rosalía was XESR-AM 1320 \"Radio Cachanía\". This station ceased to provide local programming in the early 2000s. Local interests sought to bring a new radio station to the town. In 2011, Ondas de la Playa, A.C., was founded by Rafael Murúa, who had worked at what became XHCD-FM in Hermosillo, and the next month, Radio Kashana was set up as an Internet radio station.","psg_id":"20516505"},{"title":"Era (radio station)","text":"once the leader in Malay-language FM radio stations, but has lost its popularity to its sister station, Sinar FM. In 2012, Era FM regained the top spot as the most popular radio station in Malaysia with close to 5 million listeners. Era FM is the first radio station in Malaysia to hold three records in the Malaysia Book Of Records since 1998. In 2010, Era FM expanded to Kuching and Kota Kinabalu in East Malaysia, with full operation of on air studio and on ground team, with local announcers conversing in local dialects. Era FM Sabah will go completely local","psg_id":"14425506"},{"title":"The Local Radio Company","text":"made a licensing agreement with GMG Radio for three years to run the rebranded jazzfm.com service as Jazz FM on a number of DAB multiplexes, on digital satellite and on the Internet. The station has been live since 6 October 2008, sharing studios with Mix 107 in High Wycombe. On 7 January 2009, TLRC placed Jazz FM up for sale following a strategic review of the company. The station was sold to former chairman of TLRC, Richard Wheatly, on 9 April 2009 for the sum of £1. In 2009, The Local Radio Company was acquired by UKRD and closed or","psg_id":"3697340"},{"title":"Turn on Your Radio","text":"arrangements of Jacques Fred Petrus as \"recycled\" takes on what had \"once made the group a major act\". Recorded at Morning Studios, Milan, Italy. Mixed at Atlantic Recording Studios, New York City. Turn on Your Radio Turn on Your Radio is the sixth studio album by the Italian/U.S. ensemble Change. It was released in 1985 and reached number sixty-four on the US \"Billboard\" Black Albums chart, and number thirty-nine on the UK Albums Chart. \"Turn on Your Radio\" includes the singles \"Let's Go Together\", \"Examination\" (in Italy only), \"Oh What A Feeling\" and \"Mutual Attraction\". The band recorded the songs","psg_id":"15173880"},{"title":"CKOT-FM","text":"CKOT-FM CKOT-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Tillsonburg, Ontario, broadcasting at 101.3 FM. Owned by Rogers Media, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format. Its transmitter is located near the interchange of Highway 19 and Highway 401 (Exit 218), close to Ingersoll. CKOT-FM is the second radio station to serve Tillsonburg, Ontario, and is the sister station to the now defunct CKOT and the current operating CJDL-FM. The station's history dates back to 1964. Its owner was the late John B. Lamers (1905- April 17, 1994). His application for a radio station on the FM dial at 106.7","psg_id":"9068127"},{"title":"WMTR-FM","text":"WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the Archbold/Fulton County area (including the cities of Delta, Swanton and Wauseon), and its 800-watt signal can be heard sometimes from Bryan,Ohio in the north to Defiance, Ohio in the south. The station is also listenable in the western suburbs of","psg_id":"8887599"},{"title":"WBXX (FM)","text":"WBXX (FM) WBXX is a radio station in Battle Creek, Michigan that broadcasts at 104.9 MHz. WBXX took over the 104.9 frequency formerly occupied by WRCC-FM in September 2007; its former 95.3 spot on the dial was taken over by WBCK-FM, and WRCC's classic rock format was discontinued. As WBXX \"B95\", 95.3 FM was a very popular CHR/Top 40 station in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Despite the station's high ratings (especially with younger listeners), B95 was unsuccessful in terms of revenue because it played hip-hop and rap music that was unpopular with local advertisers. This led the station","psg_id":"6684126"},{"title":"CJRW-FM","text":"CJRW-FM CJRW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 102.1 FM in Summerside, Prince Edward Island owned & operated by the Maritime Broadcasting System. The station plays an adult contemporary format branded on-air as Spud 102 FM. CJRW-FM is the only MBS radio station in Prince Edward Island that is not being licensed to Charlottetown. The station was launched in 1927 as CHGS originally broadcasting at 1120 on the AM dial. In 1934, the station moved to 1450, then to 1480 in 1941, and then to its final AM position at 1240 in 1948. The station also adopted its current","psg_id":"8613532"},{"title":"CKSO-FM","text":"CKSO-FM CKSO-FM was a Christian music station, which broadcast at 101.1 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario in the mid-2000s. On January 26, 2001, David Jackson (OBCI) applied to operate a new English language Christian music FM radio station in Sudbury. The new station would operate at 94.3 MHz (channel 232LP) with an effective radiated power of 50 watts. On September 5, 2001, a group led by David Jackson was given approval to operate a new Christian music FM radio station at 101.1 FM. According to an interview with the community newspaper \"Northern Life\", Jackson chose the CKSO call","psg_id":"3971334"},{"title":"Nasional FM","text":"the \"Galaksi Muzik RTM\" branding. Nasional FM's current motto is \"Sentiasa di Hati\" (Always in the Heart). Nasional FM Nasional FM is a Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. It was also Malaysia's first radio station to broadcast in FM Stereo since its launch on 20 June 1975. Their former motto was \"Stesen Muzik Anda\" (Your Music Station). The station was formerly known as Radio Muzik, Radio 2, Radio Malaysia Saluran Muzik, Radio FM Stereo and Muzik FM. Following the demerger of Klasik Nasional FM in 1 January 2012, Nasional FM was relaunched and took over both of","psg_id":"8533457"},{"title":"WFXJ-FM","text":"nights via United Stations Radio Networks. WFXJ-FM WFXJ-FM (107.5 FM) — branded The Fox 107.5 — is a commercial classic rock radio station licensed to North Kingsville, Ohio. Owned by Media One Group, the station serves the Northeast Ohio county of Ashtabula, and is the local affiliate for \"The Bob & Tom Show\" and \"Nights with Alice Cooper\". The WFXJ-FM studio is located in the city of Ashtabula, while the station transmitter resides in Kingsville. The construction permit for the station was obtained by Emily W. Chismar in the name of EWC Enterprises, Ltd. on April 22, 1999, and the","psg_id":"7314701"},{"title":"CHNO-FM","text":"CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \"Sudbury Broadcasting\", a company owned by F. Baxter Ricard and his wife Alma Ricard, and was the first bilingual radio station in Canada outside of Quebec. In 1952,","psg_id":"4198509"},{"title":"CHMY-FM","text":"CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004. The station also has a rebroadcast transmitter in Arnprior, that originally operated on 104.7 FM. That transmitter was certified by Industry Canada Spectrum Management to move to 107.7 FM in 2007, due to potential broadcast interference from the FM conversion of CJRC in","psg_id":"9915020"},{"title":"WFSP-FM","text":"Radio, LLC for $500,000. The sale was closed on September 30, 2013. WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \"bright\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \"Sunny FM 107.7\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \"Kool Gold\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \"The Oldies Channel 107.7\". On June","psg_id":"9624269"},{"title":"CFTH-FM-1","text":"98.5 MHz. On July 25, 2016, the CRTC approved Radio communautaire de Harrington's application to operate a rebroadcasting transmitter in Kegaska. The new transmitter will operate at 89.9 MHz (channel 210LP) with an effective radiated power of 10 watts (non-directional antenna with an effective height above average terrain of 10 metres). CFTH-FM-1 CFTH-FM-1 is an English language community radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 97.7 MHz (FM) in Harrington Harbour, Quebec, Canada. CFTH is owned by Radio communautaire de Harrington Harbour. The radio station originally dates back to 1985, when it was incorporated. It wasn't until January 21, 1991","psg_id":"12929536"},{"title":"WFSP-FM","text":"WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \"bright\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \"Sunny FM 107.7\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \"Kool Gold\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \"The Oldies Channel 107.7\". On June 6, 2013, WFSP-FM and sister station WFSP were sold to Kingwood-based WFSP","psg_id":"9624268"},{"title":"CIRX-FM-1","text":"CIRX-FM-1 CIRX-FM-1 is a Canadian radio station licensed to Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts an active rock format branded as \"95.9 the GOAT\". The station formerly broadcast on AM as CIVH, but was forced to move permanently to FM in 2018 due to transmitter damage. Prince George Broadcasting Ltd. (owner of CJCI) received a licence for a new AM station at Vanderhoof, British Columbia in 1973. CIVH began broadcasting on 1340 kHz later that same year. A year later in 1974, CIVH was authorized to operate a rebroadcast transmitter at Fort St. James, on 1480 kHz","psg_id":"11719341"},{"title":"WSNX-FM","text":"WSNX-FM WSNX-FM (\"104-5 WSNX\") is a Top 40/Rhythmic radio station located in iHeartMedia, Inc. Grand Rapids, Michigan headquarters. The station has a Top 40 (CHR) format. The 104.5 dial position is licensed to Muskegon, in Western Michigan with the station serving the Grand Rapids area, and is one of two Top 40/CHR stations in Grand Rapids along with WHTS. What is now WSNX began life as Beautiful Music station WQWQ (the \"Q\" stood for \"Quality\") in 1971. Goodrich Radio Marketing purchased the frequency in 1984 and quickly changed the Beautiful Music format to Top 40 and used the moniker \"Sunny-FM\"","psg_id":"4911502"},{"title":"CFRU-FM","text":"CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio broadcasting offered by the Ontario Agricultural College. Radio curriculum was taught at the University of Guelph until the late 1950s. Throughout the late 1950s","psg_id":"4622895"},{"title":"CIXL-FM","text":"Giant FM branding. On December 9, 2013, R.B Communications Ltd., the owner of CIXL-FM, submitted an application to operate a new country music station at Welland at 89.1 MHz. The new station received CRTC approval on June 26, 2014. CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set","psg_id":"4724244"},{"title":"CFRC-FM","text":"CFRC-FM CFRC 101.9 FM is the campus radio station at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The station has one of the longest radio histories in the world, surpassed only by the Marconi companies. CFRC remains in operation at the present time and serves Queen's University and the greater Kingston community. The station broadcasts at 101.9 MHz, although for most of its past it operated at \"1490 on the AM dial,\" including a period during which it was simulcast on 1490 kHz AM and 91.9 MHz FM. CFRC 101.9 FM is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio","psg_id":"3514170"},{"title":"CKLN-FM","text":"CKLN-FM CKLN-FM was a community radio station based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. From 1983 to 2011, CKLN Radio Inc. was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission as a campus-community FM radio station affiliated with Ryerson University, and broadcast at 88.1 MHz on the FM dial with the call sign CKLN-FM. It ceased FM broadcasting on April 15, 2011 after its licence was revoked on January 28, 2011 and continued as an internet radio outlet until it ceased operations on December 26, 2011. In its final months most of the internet broadcaster's programs were produced in the Regent Park","psg_id":"4187025"},{"title":"CIBQ-FM","text":"to move to the FM dial on the frequency 105.7 MHz. In February 2011, CIBQ (AM) switched from 1340 AM to the 105.7 FM frequency. Branded as Q105.7FM. On November 7, 2016, CIBQ rebranded as \"Real Country 105.7\" as part of the province-wide rebrand of all Newcap country radio stations on FM in Alberta under the \"Real Country\" network branding. CIBQ-FM CIBQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 105.7 FM in Brooks, Alberta. The station is branded on-air as 105.7 Real Country and is owned by Newcap Radio. The station began broadcasting in 1973","psg_id":"11694209"},{"title":"KSAS-FM","text":"deal, Townsquare swapped Peak's Fresno, California stations to Cumulus for its stations in Dubuque, Iowa and Poughkeepsie, New York, since Peak, Townsquare, and Dial Global were all controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The sale to Townsquare was completed on November 14, 2013. On October 31, 2013 at 5PM, KSAS moved from 103.3 FM to 103.5 FM. The last song on 103.3 Kiss FM was \"Let The Children Play\" by local rapper Infectious, and the first on 103.5 Kiss FM was \"Baby Got Back\" by Sir Mix-a-Lot. KSAS-FM KSAS-FM (103.5 FM, \"Kiss-FM\") is a commercial radio station located in Caldwell, Idaho,","psg_id":"9890279"},{"title":"WKMJ-FM","text":"WKMJ-FM WKMJ-FM (93.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary format, licensed to Hancock, Michigan. The station was known as \"Z93\" WZRK with a CHR format throughout the 1980s, and has programmed a variety of formats since, including oldies and contemporary Christian music. Mix 93 airs Dial Global Hot AC format with a local morning drive show during the day on weekdays. Mix93 is also the exclusive radio voice of the Michigan Tech Huskies, covering all home and away hockey, football, and basketball games, as well as select volleyball games. Dirk Hembroff currently serves as the \"Voice","psg_id":"10374436"},{"title":"CHNO-FM","text":"The station, like most classic hits stations, has evolved to playing more 80's and 90's and currently uses the slogan \"Rewind 103.9..70's, 80's and More!\" CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \"Sudbury Broadcasting\", a","psg_id":"4198523"},{"title":"WRQK-FM","text":"subchannel simulcasts the news/talk format of sister station WHLO/Akron. WRQK-FM WRQK-FM (106.9 FM) – branded Rock 106.9 – is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Canton, Ohio, serving both the Canton and Akron metro areas. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station serves as the local affiliate for \"Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx\", and \"The House of Hair with Dee Snider\". The WRQK-FM studios are located in North Canton, while the station transmitter resides in Canton. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WRQK-FM broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via iHeartRadio. WRQK-FM began broadcasting","psg_id":"6974039"},{"title":"Eden FM Radio","text":"- December 2011, followed by a couple more in June - July 2012 and November - December 2012. Eden FM submitted an application for a full-time licence in January 2013 and was awarded a 5-year licence in October of that year. Local towns and villages covered by Eden FM Radio include Penrith, Appleby-in-Westmorland, Langwathby, Greystoke, Shap, Skelton and Melmerby. Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were","psg_id":"17329384"},{"title":"The Hits (radio station)","text":"1990 becoming 95 B.O.P. FM. The station was rebranded as Classic Hits in 1993. The Hits 98.6FM Hamilton can also be heard in Tauranga. From 1 December 2017, the station will begin a relay station in Whakatane on 88.9FM. The station is located on Harrington Street in Tauranga City. Local Programming: Will Johnston presents the local week day between 9am and 3pm. Originally known as Radio Geyserland on 1350 AM. The station moved to FM in 1988 and became known as 97.5 Geyserland FM. When the station was rebranded as Classic Hits in 1993 the name \"Geyserland\" was no longer","psg_id":"6907271"},{"title":"CHYZ-FM","text":"CHYZ-FM CHYZ-FM is the college radio station for Université Laval, located in Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada. Its frequency is 94.3 MHz on the FM dial. Formerly known as Radio Campus Laval, CHYZ-FM broadcasts in French. The station is run by volunteers, most of whom are Laval students. Station programming follows mostly a music radio format of many music genres. After it was founded in 1991, when student radio programs from various university faculties merged to form Radio Campus Laval, the station launched its programming on closed circuit and cable FM. When it began broadcasting on the FM band in 1997, it","psg_id":"5159716"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Dial Global Local\",\n \"text\": \"Rock 2.0); and Bob FM (replaced by Jack FM, now a Dial Global Total offering). On April 30, 2008, it was announced that NRG Media had sold the assets of Waitt Radio Networks to Triton Radio Networks, which also operates Dial Global Digital 24/7 formats (once part of Westwood One). According to Dial Global's website, Dial Global's plans are to merge Waitt's existing 24-hour formats and commercial production services into its own operations . The merger was complete in 2010. Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8027988\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Your Radio\",\n \"text\": \"at SunFM in Sunderland) Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \\\"Castle Rock FM\\\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13617789\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Your Radio\",\n \"text\": \"Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \\\"Castle Rock FM\\\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed sum by directors Gary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13617787\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WNWN-FM\",\n \"text\": \"The translator now simulcasts WNWN/1560. WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \\\"Win 98-5\\\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10104455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WNWN-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \\\"Win 98-5\\\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to better penetrate the Kalamazoo market.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10104454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KCGB-FM\",\n \"text\": \"KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \\\"Your Music Your Station\\\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982. KCGB-FM programming is also carried on a broadcast translator station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13627724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio 1 FM (Gambia)\",\n \"text\": \"Radio 1 FM (Gambia) Radio 1 FM 102.10 MHz is a long-established Gambian independent radio station based in Serrekunda. The station's popular programmes included 'Sunday Newshour' and 'Lovers Night'. The station was founded by veteran broadcaster George Christensen (died 2016) who was considered the doyen of Gambian community radio. The Radio station was victim of an arson attack on August 10, 2001 in which Christensen and a night watchman were injured while trying to extinguish the fire. One of the station's journalist's houses was also set on fire. Radio 1 FM was among radio stations targeted in government clampdowns on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19875836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KCGB-FM\",\n \"text\": \"to extend or improve the coverage area of the station. KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \\\"Your Music Your Station\\\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13627725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIAM-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CIAM-FM CIAM-FM is a community Christian radio station broadcasting at 92.7 MHz on the FM dial in Fort Vermilion, Alberta, Canada. CIAM-FM is a listener supported community broadcast. CIAM Media & Radio Broadcasting Association is the registered charity that holds the broadcast license. CIAM-FM carries music programming, community events, national & international news, sports, weather and syndicated spoken word content. Some content is in local ethnic languages including Cree, Dene, and Plaudt Deutsch. The station in Fort Vermilion began broadcasting in January 2003 at 92.3 MHz on the FM dial but moved to 92.7 FM around 2004. CIAM-FM has several\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10285274\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dial Global Local\",\n \"text\": \"Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly owned by NRG Media and purchased in April 2008 by Triton Radio Networks. As a subsidiary of Dial Global, they specialized in 24-hour formats for affiliated radio stations across the United States and Canada which are specifically localized for their client stations, although they also were known for commercial production services. Dial Global Local also provides their affiliates with coverage of breaking news events. In June 2012, due to reorganizations at Dial Global, the Dial Global Local 24/7 formats were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8027986\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFRU-FM\",\n \"text\": \"and reggae. Overall it plays a wide variety of Canadian and independent music. CFRU holds its annual membership drive, Raise Your Voice, in October. CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4622899\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio 1 FM (Gambia)\",\n \"text\": \"journalists, with Christensen being arrested and taken to NIA headquarters October 23, 2001, in the days following the Gambian presidential election, 2001. Radio 1 FM (Gambia) Radio 1 FM 102.10 MHz is a long-established Gambian independent radio station based in Serrekunda. The station's popular programmes included 'Sunday Newshour' and 'Lovers Night'. The station was founded by veteran broadcaster George Christensen (died 2016) who was considered the doyen of Gambian community radio. The Radio station was victim of an arson attack on August 10, 2001 in which Christensen and a night watchman were injured while trying to extinguish the fire. One\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19875837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cadena Dial\",\n \"text\": \"the third wave of the EGM in 2018, just behind LOS40. It can be listened to through FM radio, DTT, Internet and its application for mobile devices. Uniquely to Spanish music radio, it is one of the two stations that does not broadcast automated music feed at any moment; the other being Kiss FM. Cadena Dial Cadena Dial is a Spanish radio station. The station belongs to the Spanish Media Group PRISA. It was founded in 1990 and broadcasts exclusively music in the Spanish language (and Catalan, in Catalonia). On April 7, 2017, Cadena Dial, began broadcasting on DTT, along\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8702798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHMY-FM\",\n \"text\": \"the effected radiated power for CHMY-FM; this application was approved on January 12, 2011. In 2016, CHMY-FM-1 Arnprior dropped simulcast with CHMY-FM Renfrew, to operate as a full-time radio station at 107.7 FM in Arnprior. CHMY-FM-1 changed to CIMI-FM then changed to CFMP-FM. CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9915022\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KXO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Gail, along with Buckley and station president Gene Brister, provides local news coverage. KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9480269\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJAM-FM\",\n \"text\": \"aired by CJAM at 91.5 FM was \\\"Ghost Town\\\" by The Specials. This brought CJAM on 91.5 FM full circle as this was the first song played when the station went to the FM dial in 1983. On October 7, 2009, at 2:15 PM CJAM resumed broadcasting at its new frequency of 99.1 FM. The first song aired at 99.1 FM was \\\"Siren Radio\\\" by Windsor band What Seas, What Shores. In the spring of 2014 the CRTC approved a request by CJAM to increase its power to 2,084 watts. CJAM-FM CJAM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5817029\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIRX-FM-1\",\n \"text\": \"by the city of Vanderhoof. After the accident, CIVH moved its over-the-air feed to 95.9 CIRX-FM-1—the local repeater of sister station CIRX-FM—as a temporary measure. However, in August 2018, Vista Radio announced that CIVH's programming would remain on 95.9 permanently, citing that it would too costly to repair and replace the transmitter's equipment. As requested by Vista Radio, CIVH's license was returned to the CRTC on August 15, 2018. CIRX-FM-1 CIRX-FM-1 is a Canadian radio station licensed to Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts an active rock format branded as \\\"95.9 the GOAT\\\". The station formerly broadcast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11719343\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CBOX-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CBOX-FM CBOX-FM is a Canadian radio station. It broadcasts the Société Radio-Canada's Ici Musique network at 102.5 FM in Ottawa, Ontario. CBOX's studios are located in the CBC Ottawa Broadcast Centre on Sparks Street, while its transmitter is located in Camp Fortune, Quebec. This station signed on for the first time on September 12, 1974, the same day Radio-Canada launched a separate FM service. It was formerly known as CBOF-FM until 1991, when sister station CBOF converted to the FM dial. As of April 2014, the only local programme at CBOX-FM is \\\"Beau temps, mauvais temps\\\", hosted by Jhade Montpetit,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5099866\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WRQK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WRQK-FM WRQK-FM (106.9 FM) – branded Rock 106.9 – is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Canton, Ohio, serving both the Canton and Akron metro areas. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station serves as the local affiliate for \\\"Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx\\\", and \\\"The House of Hair with Dee Snider\\\". The WRQK-FM studios are located in North Canton, while the station transmitter resides in Canton. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WRQK-FM broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via iHeartRadio. WRQK-FM began broadcasting as WCNO on March 1, 1961. The new station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6974034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKER-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and only multilingual station. It was owned by O.K. Radio Group which is headed up by Roger Charest and Stu Morton. The station operated at 1480 AM with a broadcasting power of 10,000 watts. In 1982 O.K. Radio Group spun off CKER into a separate company- CKER Radio Ltd., a company that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9802974\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFML-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CFML-FM CFML-FM is the campus radio station of the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. The station began broadcasting in January 1982 at 650 kHz on the AM band and on cable FM at 104.5 MHz. On October 26, 1984, the CRTC approved B.C.I.T. Radio Society's application to change CFML's frequency from 650 kHz to 940 kHz, as local station CISL swapped frequencies from 940 kHz to 650 kHz. On March 7, 2006, the station began using the name Evolution 107.9 FM upon the launch of its new location on the FM dial at 107.9 MHz.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7395737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KXO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a morning show. Traci Lyon Ramirez and Gabe Lemuz provide afternoon shows and George\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9480268\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cannock Chase Radio\",\n \"text\": \"Cannock Chase Radio Cannock Chase Radio is a local community radio station, broadcasting to Cannock, Hednesford and Rugeley, England. The station's tagline is 'Putting a smile on your dial' and it has been broadcasting on line since 15 November 2014 from studios in Bridgtown, Cannock and can be heard on FM frequencies 89.6 & 94.0. Cannock Chase Radio is the brainchild of Rob, Jane and James Hughes, who felt that the area needed a radio station of its own. Many radio stations cover the Cannock area, including Heart, BBC WM and Free Radio Black Country, but due to the fact\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18332848\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CBYK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as a local rebroadcaster of Vancouver's CBU, replacing private CBC affiliate CFJC (now CKBZ-FM). CBYK later switched to CBTK-FM Kelowna after regional programming for the Southern BC Interior commenced from that station in 1987. On October 28, 2011, the CBC filed an application with the CRTC to convert CBYK-FM from a rebroadcaster of CBTK-FM to an anchor of a new 23-station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13123666\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KKJO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin. Paul Roscoe was the first station manager. In November 1951, the FCC licensed the station move to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6105163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJNS-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11726050\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJNS-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11726049\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIBH-FM\",\n \"text\": \"by 1992, CHPQ was producing 43 hours of local programming each week, with the rest of its schedule originating at CHUB. In 1994, Benchmark Ventures merged with Central Island Broadcasting Ltd. (later Island Radio), and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) granted CHUB permission to move to 102.3 FM (as CKWV) and to place a rebroadcaster in Parksville (CKWV-FM-1) at 99.9 FM. The switch took effect in early 1995, at which point two other switches took place; Nanaimo station CKEG moved to the old CHUB frequency of 1570, and CHPQ took over CKEG's former spot on the dial at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7585311\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WMTR-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WMTR joined the Rocket Sports Radio Network, carrying University of Toledo football and men's basketball games. The station acquired an FM translator at 94.3 in late 2016. The station is an affiliate of the \\\"Floydian Slip\\\" syndicated Pink Floyd program. WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8887602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sinar (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"Prior to March 2004, the radio station was broadcast under the name Wirama Melayu. Sinar (radio station) Sinar (formerly known as Sinar FM) is a Malaysian Malay language radio station operated by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd. The radio station began broadcasting on 1 March 2004. The radio station focused on mature listeners and plays classic music from both local and foreign artists, compared to its sister station, Era FM and THR Gegar which targets younger and East Coast listeners, respectively. In 2015, as according to Nielsen RAM Survey Wave #1, Sinar FM maintained its position as Malaysia's second leading Malay-language\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16834235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHMA-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHMA-FM CHMA-FM is a radio station broadcasting at 106.9 MHz in Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada. It is a campus/community station functioning as the campus radio station of Mount Allison University and the community radio station of Sackville, New Brunswick. On April 10, 1975, Attic Broadcasting Co. Ltd. (Mount Allison U.) received approval to operate a new AM radio station on 670 kHz at Sackville, New Brunswick. On August 12, 1985, Attic Broadcasting received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to convert CHMA from the AM dial to the FM dial at 106.9 MHz. Attic Broadcasting, which is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8254896\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KKJO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Topeka's semi-annual surveys. KKJO is currently programmed by Gregg Lynn. Mornings: Middays: Late Afternoons: Nights: Overnights: Weekend/Swing: KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6105168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIOO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Telecommunications Commission for a new FM radio station broadcasting at 100,000 watts with a dial position of 100.1 MHz. This would be the third FM radio station in Halifax after FM stations CBC Stereo (CBH-FM) and CHFX-FM. Radio 920, Ltd. also owned CTV affiliate CJCH-TV and CJCH radio. The CRTC subsequently approved the application. On November 1, 1977, C100 began broadcasting as an easy listening station. As a new decade approached, C100 changed its programming format to album rock. This gave the listeners an opportunity to hear more than just the top 40 hits from a particular artist, such as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4593005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Spirit FM (UK radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"most listened to commercial radio station across West Sussex with local news and programming broadcast from its studios in Chichester. The station doesn't use any network programming, apart from the national Big Top 40 on Sunday afternoon. Spirit FM is wholly owned by UKRD Group. Spirit FM (UK radio station) Spirit FM broadcasts to West Sussex from studios in Dukes Court, Chichester - the place it has been since its launch over 22 years ago. It was previously only available in the south west of the county but gained complete coverage through a transmitter near Midhurst. Spirit FM began broadcasting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3666246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sinar (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"Sinar (radio station) Sinar (formerly known as Sinar FM) is a Malaysian Malay language radio station operated by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd. The radio station began broadcasting on 1 March 2004. The radio station focused on mature listeners and plays classic music from both local and foreign artists, compared to its sister station, Era FM and THR Gegar which targets younger and East Coast listeners, respectively. In 2015, as according to Nielsen RAM Survey Wave #1, Sinar FM maintained its position as Malaysia's second leading Malay-language station with over 3.7 million listeners. I Until September 2007, it was channel 113.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16834234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKSA-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKSA-FM CKSA-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.9 FM in Lloydminster. The station currently plays a country music format, with the on-air moniker Real Country 95.9 and is owned by Newcap Radio. CKSA started as an AM station on April 3, 1957. CKSA first broadcast on the 1150 kHz frequency and later changed to 1080 kHz in 1965. In 2002, the station received approval by the CRTC to move from the AM dial to the FM dial. For many years, CKSA was the only radio station in Lloydminster and the surrounding area owned by Midwest Broadcasting. In the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6677128\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHSP-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHSP-FM CHSP-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 97.7 FM in St. Paul, Alberta. The station is branded on-air as \\\"Real Country 97.7\\\" as part of the Real Country network branding in Alberta. The station signed on in the 1970s and is currently owned by Newcap Broadcasting. On April 21, 2009, Newcap radio received approval by the CRTC to convert CHLW to the FM dial at 97.7 FM. After the flip to FM, the station's new callsign will become CHSP-FM. During the holiday season of 2009 (starting December 1) CHLW flipped to an all-Christmas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11694542\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports radio\",\n \"text\": \"Tigers, Detroit Red Wings, Detroit Lions and the Detroit Pistons, became the USA's only sports talk radio station to be the highest rated station in their market, according to Portable People Meter rankings. The station relocated to the FM dial in October 2007 after existing on the AM dial for seven years prior, replacing a Free FM \\\"hot talk\\\" station, WKRK. This ratings success has led to WXYT-FM billing itself as the country's best sports station. WXYT-FM's recent influence has led to CBS Radio installing sports radio stations on the FM dial in Dallas (105.3 The Fan), Boston (98.5 The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5190242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow)\",\n \"text\": \"Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow) Кино́ FM (98 FM — 98 хито́в) , in English Kino FM (98 FM — 98 hits) was a Moscow music radio station broadcasting all day in FM at a frequency of 98.0 MHz. Kino FM started broadcasting in 2007 as a thematic radio station dedicated to the film industry. In the beginning they used to transmit programmes with films information, programmes about cinema stars, film history and everything related to the World of cinema. The broadcast songs were about Russian and foreign films. In the night of 26–27 October 2008, the radio format\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15046904\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CBYK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"which began October 9, 2012, hosted by veteran broadcaster Shelley Joyce. The station continues to carry CBTK-FM's local afternoon show, \\\"Radio West\\\", which airs across the whole interior of British Columbia. Newsbreaks during the day originate from the new Kamloops studios; staffers include former CFJC-TV staffers Rob Polson (anchor) and Doug Herbert (reporter), and Josh Pagé of CBC's Regina operations. CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13123671\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFPW-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CFPW-FM CFPW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.7 FM in Powell River, British Columbia with an adult contemporary format branded as Coast 95.7 FM. The station is owned by Vista Broadcast Group. The station began broadcasting in 1967 at 1280 AM with the call sign CHQB. The station was originally owned by Sunshine Coast Broadcasting ltd and was later acquired by Vista Broadcast Group in 2005. On May 18, 2007 the station received approval from the CRTC to convert to the FM dial at 94.1, but the application was denied. On November 1, 2007, the station was given\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12123189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More FM\",\n \"text\": \"Resort Radio was rebranded as More FM. More FM Queenstown also broadcasts on 99.4 MHz in Wanaka. In 2009 More FM traded places with Q92 The Breeze on the FM dial. The Breeze was started in Queenstown after Radioworks purchased local station Q92 FM and rebranded the station as Q92 The Breeze. The swap also saw the local breakfast announcers on The Breeze move to More FM Queenstown, with The Breeze in Queenstown now taking a networked breakfast. Local Programming: Breakfast presented by Joel & Rosie. 89-2 More FM Southland broadcasts to the Southland region. The location of transmission is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3462358\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJXK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJXK-FM CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Digital. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as \\\"Boom 95.3\\\". The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz (AM), until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as \\\"95.3 K-Rock\\\". On July 7, 2017, CJXK took on the Boom FM brand and became \\\"Boom 95.3\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9779966\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJXK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJXK-FM CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Digital. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as \\\"Boom 95.3\\\". The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz (AM), until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as \\\"95.3 K-Rock\\\". On July 7, 2017, CJXK took on the Boom FM brand and became \\\"Boom 95.3\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9779965\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKSQ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"the AM dial at 1400 kHz to the FM dial. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approved Newcap's application on February 22, 2012 and the new station will operate at 93.3 MHz. In 2012, CKSQ moved from 1400 kHz AM to 93.3 MHz FM and began testing in September. The official launch on FM was set for October 15, 2012. Formerly branded as Q14 Country, the station is now known as Q93.3 On November 7, 2016, CKSQ rebranded under the \\\"Real Country\\\" brand, as with other Newcap-owned country stations in Alberta. CKSQ-FM CKSQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11694572\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFTH-FM-1\",\n \"text\": \"CFTH-FM-1 CFTH-FM-1 is an English language community radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 97.7 MHz (FM) in Harrington Harbour, Quebec, Canada. CFTH is owned by Radio communautaire de Harrington Harbour. The radio station originally dates back to 1985, when it was incorporated. It wasn't until January 21, 1991 that CFTH-FM began broadcasting over the airwaves. On October 14, 2010, the station applied to add a new FM transmitter at Mutton Bay in order to adequately serve the population of Mutton Bay and La Tabatière. The station received CRTC approval on December 6, 2010 and will operate on the frequency\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12929535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFXE-FM\",\n \"text\": \"In 2007, the station was moved to 94.3 MHz with 11,000 watts power. On September 29, 2010, the station received CRTC approval to move CFXE-FM's rebroadcast transmitter, CFXG AM 1230 Grande Cache from the AM dial to the FM dial. Grande Cache's new FM transmitter now operates at 93.3 MHz known as CFXG-FM. In July 2017, the station rebranded as \\\"Real Country West\\\", and flipped to country. CFXE-FM CFXE-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Edson, Alberta. Owned by Newcap Radio, it broadcasts a country music format branded as \\\"Real Country\\\". Alongside its main signal in Edson, the station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10578551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WKTJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"adult hits format. The station also carries Boston Red Sox baseball (the WKTJ website says the station is the longest-running Red Sox radio affiliate, dating back to 1962) as well as local high school sports. WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \\\"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\\\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9432265\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKDJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"to its current frequency, the station broadcast at 96.9 FM with a power of only 8 watts. The station also operates a very low-power radio station at 1700 kHz on the AM dial, known as \\\"AIR AM 1700 | All Hit Radio\\\". CKDJ-FM CKDJ-FM is a Canadian radio station. It is the campus radio station of Ottawa's Algonquin College and broadcasts on 107.9 FM. CKDJ's studios and transmitter are located on campus. The station was launched in 1972 as a closed circuit outlet using the call letters CBRT (College Broadcasting Radio Television). At the time, the radio and television broadcasting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5299736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIXL-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set aside for noncommercial stations (a stipulation not required in Canada, CIXL's originating country). The station originally owned by Gordon W. Burnett's Wellport Broadcasting Ltd. was launched in 1957 as CHOW, located at 1470 kHz on the AM dial. A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4724241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WRUW-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WRUW-FM WRUW-FM (91.1 FM) – branded WRUW FM 91.1 – is a non-commercial educational college/variety radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio. Owned by Case Western Reserve University, the station serves Greater Cleveland and is student-run. The WRUW-FM studios are located in the Mather Memorial Building on the campus of Case Western Reserve at University Circle, while the station transmitter resides in East Cleveland. WRUW has its earliest roots in \\\"WFSM\\\", started in 1946 by the Flora Stone Mather Radio Club at what was then Western Reserve University which presented programing via a public address system. This was followed by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6567636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WKTJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \\\"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\\\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left the air in the early 1990s. As the only commercial radio station located in Franklin County, WKTJ is widely listened to in the community, with live DJs throughout the day and local features and sports\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9432263\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mirchi FM\",\n \"text\": \"FM-Fiji, and Gold FM-Fiji in Fiji. Mirchi FM was launched as Radio Rajdhani on 1 July 1989, and was rebranded as Bula 98 FM in 1998. To compete with other radio stations and attract more audience, the station once again changed its name to Radio Mirchi in 2004. To give better business outlook, the station was rebranded as Mirchi FM on 1 August 2009. The main competitors of Mirchi FM are Communications Fiji Limited owned Radio Navtarang and Radio Sargam. Mirchi FM is airing entertainment shows like \\\"Mast Morning, Saheli, Raftaar, Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai, Sham-e-Guzarish, Saturday Night Fever,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16627701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WYLD-FM\",\n \"text\": \"MHz remained empty on the New Orleans radio dial until the following February, when WYLD signed on and began its successful run as a Contemporary Hit Radio/Urban Contemporary a.k.a. CHUrban outlet after the format was shifted over from WYLD (AM). For years, it was branded as \\\"\\\"WYLD FM 98\\\"\\\". But by the late 1980s it got into a battle with WQUE-FM, which would last until 1992 when it became Q93's sister station and in the process evolved to its current format as an Urban Adult Contemporary. Until December 2013, it carried the syndicated Tom Joyner Morning Show. Crosstown competitor KMEZ\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5934843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJWA-FM\",\n \"text\": \"of CJWA-FM-1 Chapleau by decreasing the effective radiated power from 130 watts to 111 watts and by decreasing the effective antenna height from 37 metres to 30.5 metres. CJWA-FM CJWA-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 107.1 FM in Wawa, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format under the on-air brand \\\"JJAM\\\" or \\\"JJAM FM\\\". CJWA was originally launched in 1964 by Sault Ste. Marie's Highland Broadcasting as an AM station, broadcasting at 1240 kHz on the AM dial. The station aired a mixture of original programming and simulcasting of the Sault station CJIC. In 1976, an ownership\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6170718\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KUCB (FM)\",\n \"text\": \"KUCB (FM) KUCB is a non-commercial radio station in Unalaska, Alaska, broadcasting on 89.7 FM. It signed on in October 2008 to replace KIAL 1450 AM. KUCB generally broadcasts local programming, plus programming from National Public Radio, Native Voice One and Alaska Public Radio. The KIAL radio and television stations were formerly owned by the municipality of Unalaska; due to municipal cutbacks they now operate as an independent non-profit organisation dependent largely on individual donors. Shortly after its sell-off, KIAL, which only broadcast at 50 watts, moved to the FM dial as KUCB, with a stronger signal. KUCB also operates\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9396818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WRLO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WRLO-FM WRLO-FM (105.3 FM) is a radio station in Antigo, Wisconsin, United States, that serves the Rhinelander, Wisconsin area. The station is owned by NRG Media through licensee NRG License Sub, LLC and features programming from Fox News Radio and Westwood One. It broadcasts a classic rock format. Outside of the Bob and Tom morning show and a local afternoon drive program, programming comes from Dial Global's Classic Rock format via satellite. The station's original call letters were WATK-FM. In the late 1970s, the current call letters were adopted, initially broadcasting an easy listening format. The station broadcast on 104.9\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12087601\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WPKO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WPKO-FM WPKO-FM (98.3 FM) is an American radio station in Bellefontaine, Ohio. It is programmed in a Hot AC radio format, and is almost entirely locally produced. The station is owned by V-Teck Communications, and is the sister station to WBLL 1390 AM. WPKO originally signed on the air on June 1, 1969 with the call letters WOGM (for \\\"Ohio's Good Music\\\") before switching to WTOO-FM with a contemporary hit format on June 1, 1978 as \\\"Stereo Too 98\\\" . The station became WPKO-FM on February 19, 1988. For a time, the -FM suffix was required as part of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4989392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKER-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Group. Rogers pledged to keep the station the same, with a multilingual format and the current branding of \\\"World FM\\\". CKER currently airs programming in over 10 languages serving over 12 ethnic groups. It has programming in the following languages: Arabic, Cantonese, Filipino, German, Italian, Mandarin, Polish, Punjabi, Spanish and Ukrainian. CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9802976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Breeze (New Zealand radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"In late 2009 the station traded places on the FM dial with 99.2 More FM with the More FM station becoming Q92 99.4 More FM (the 99.4 MHz frequency is for Wanaka). At the same time the local breakfast show that was on The Breeze in Queenstown was moved to More FM with The Breeze in Queenstown now running networked shows at all times. The Breeze began broadcasting in Central Otago in 2007 originally this station was a relay of the Queenstown programme with Queenstown advertising. In 2009 this was replaced with the Auckland-based network feed with local Central Otago\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3693408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"XHRD-FM\",\n \"text\": \"XHRD-FM XHRD-FM 104.5/XERD-AM 1240 is a combo radio station in Pachuca, Hidalgo. It is owned by Grupo ACIR and carries its La Comadre grupera format. XERD received its first concession on October 4, 1945 as XEPK-AM, initially on 1420. The station came to air on December 1 of that year as the first radio station in Hidalgo; Governor Vicente Aguirre del Castillo was present at its inauguration. It was owned by Red Central Radiofónica. Soon after, XEPK moved down the dial to 1190 and became a daytimer. In the 1980s, its callsign became XEFIE-AM and gave birth to an FM\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19163546\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WCVF-FM\",\n \"text\": \"space originally designed as TV studios. In the summer of 1972 the station moved once again into new student-constructed offices and studios in Gregory Hall. As the college later constructed additional dormitories, WCVF added transmitters connecting them to the dorm power wiring in what was known as a \\\"carrier-current\\\" transmission. This expansion included installation of a transmitter to serve off-campus student housing in Brigham Road. WCVF-FM WCVF-FM is an FM radio station in Fredonia, New York. Licensed to the State University of New York at Fredonia, the station broadcasts on 88.9 MHz on the FM dial. \\\"CVF\\\" stands for \\\"Campus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8935719\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Echo (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"for four weeks per year on a Restricted Service Licence. The station first broadcast during May 1992, with 24-hour output starting in 1995. In 1994, the station was first sponsored by Guildford-based radio station County Sound; having originally broadcast with 1 Watt of power, from 1996 FCT-FM was awarded rights for a 15 Watt transmitter, funded by County Sound. Students also recover costs through additional sponsorship and advertising from local businesses. In the year 2000, FCT-FM was rebranded Passion; the same year, the station was nominated for the BBC Radio 1 Student Radio Station of the Year. 2012's typical weekday's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14523392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio Klasik FM\",\n \"text\": \"Radio Klasik FM Radio Klasik FM is a national Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. Its main motto is \\\"Menggamit Kenangan\\\" (Reaching Memories). The station was formerly known as Nasional FM and before that as Radio 1, Radio Malaysia Channel 1 and Klasik Nasional (National Classic). The station started out as Radio Malaya operating out of Singapore in 1946. With the independence of Malaya in 1957 Radio Malaya was split into two; the original studios in Singapore was taken over by a new station called Radio Singapura (currently known as Mediacorp Radio) and Radio Malaya moved to Kuala\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6779412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio Klasik FM\",\n \"text\": \"Galaksi Muzik RTM banner. Klasik Nasional is now known as Radio Klasik. Radio Klasik FM Radio Klasik FM is a national Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. Its main motto is \\\"Menggamit Kenangan\\\" (Reaching Memories). The station was formerly known as Nasional FM and before that as Radio 1, Radio Malaysia Channel 1 and Klasik Nasional (National Classic). The station started out as Radio Malaya operating out of Singapore in 1946. With the independence of Malaya in 1957 Radio Malaya was split into two; the original studios in Singapore was taken over by a new station called Radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6779415\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio Rebelde\",\n \"text\": \"has forty-four transmitters on the FM dial covering 98 percent of the island of Cuba, plus a shortwave signal on the 60-meter band at 5.025 MHz, and several AM transmitters on various frequencies, most commonly 540, 550, 560, 600, 610, 620, 670, 710, and 770. The radio broadcasts were initiated in February 1958 by the rebel army's media wing, under Guevara's supervision. Guevara had reportedly been impressed by the power of radio after experiencing first hand the role of a CIA clandestine radio station, La Voz de la Liberación, in ousting the government of Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala. An electric\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8574514\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nasional FM\",\n \"text\": \"Nasional FM Nasional FM is a Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. It was also Malaysia's first radio station to broadcast in FM Stereo since its launch on 20 June 1975. Their former motto was \\\"Stesen Muzik Anda\\\" (Your Music Station). The station was formerly known as Radio Muzik, Radio 2, Radio Malaysia Saluran Muzik, Radio FM Stereo and Muzik FM. Following the demerger of Klasik Nasional FM in 1 January 2012, Nasional FM was relaunched and took over both of Muzik FM's frequencies, its announcers and DJs. However, Muzik FM is currently broadcasting on the internet under\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8533456\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eden FM Radio\",\n \"text\": \"Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were switched on in November 2011. Run by volunteers, the non-profit organisation, recently applied to Ofcom for a full-time community radio licence on an FM frequency in the community radio licensing: third round for the North East of England and Cumbria. Currently broadcasting full-time online and on 107.5 FM, the station completed three 28-day restricted service licence broadcasts in November\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17329383\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WKHQ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WKHQ-FM WKHQ-FM is a 100,000-watt radio station licensed to Charlevoix, Michigan, with studios located on U.S. 131 South Petoskey, Michigan and US 31 Acme, Michigan. The Top 40 (CHR) station, located at 105.9 MHz, is known to listeners as \\\"106 KHQ, Northern Michigan's #1 Hit Music Channel\\\". The station signed on in 1980, but its roots can be traced back to the early 1970s, with the beginning of WVOY, a 5,000-watt daytime-only station at 1270 kHz on the AM dial. WVOY was one of the first all-contemporary-hit-music radio stations in northern Michigan and featured Bill Vogel (\\\"The Captain,\\\" formerly of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5895096\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIGM-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CIGM-FM CIGM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts in Sudbury, Ontario. As of August 25, 2009, the station airs a CHR format at 93.5 MHz on the FM dial with the branding The New Hot 93.5. The station is owned and operated by Stingray Digital. The station first aired at 92.7 FM in 1965, with the call letters CKSO-FM, airing a more extensive schedule of CBC Radio programming than its AM sister station CKSO. It adopted the CIGM calls and a country music format in 1978, after CBC Radio was granted a license for its own O&O station, CBCS-FM.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4307436\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"XHOLP-FM\",\n \"text\": \"XHOLP-FM XHOLP-FM is a community radio station on 93.3 FM in Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur. It is known as Radio Kashana and owned by Ondas de la Playa, A.C. The first radio station in Santa Rosalía was XESR-AM 1320 \\\"Radio Cachanía\\\". This station ceased to provide local programming in the early 2000s. Local interests sought to bring a new radio station to the town. In 2011, Ondas de la Playa, A.C., was founded by Rafael Murúa, who had worked at what became XHCD-FM in Hermosillo, and the next month, Radio Kashana was set up as an Internet radio station.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20516505\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Era (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"once the leader in Malay-language FM radio stations, but has lost its popularity to its sister station, Sinar FM. In 2012, Era FM regained the top spot as the most popular radio station in Malaysia with close to 5 million listeners. Era FM is the first radio station in Malaysia to hold three records in the Malaysia Book Of Records since 1998. In 2010, Era FM expanded to Kuching and Kota Kinabalu in East Malaysia, with full operation of on air studio and on ground team, with local announcers conversing in local dialects. Era FM Sabah will go completely local\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14425506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Local Radio Company\",\n \"text\": \"made a licensing agreement with GMG Radio for three years to run the rebranded jazzfm.com service as Jazz FM on a number of DAB multiplexes, on digital satellite and on the Internet. The station has been live since 6 October 2008, sharing studios with Mix 107 in High Wycombe. On 7 January 2009, TLRC placed Jazz FM up for sale following a strategic review of the company. The station was sold to former chairman of TLRC, Richard Wheatly, on 9 April 2009 for the sum of £1. In 2009, The Local Radio Company was acquired by UKRD and closed or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3697340\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turn on Your Radio\",\n \"text\": \"arrangements of Jacques Fred Petrus as \\\"recycled\\\" takes on what had \\\"once made the group a major act\\\". Recorded at Morning Studios, Milan, Italy. Mixed at Atlantic Recording Studios, New York City. Turn on Your Radio Turn on Your Radio is the sixth studio album by the Italian/U.S. ensemble Change. It was released in 1985 and reached number sixty-four on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Black Albums chart, and number thirty-nine on the UK Albums Chart. \\\"Turn on Your Radio\\\" includes the singles \\\"Let's Go Together\\\", \\\"Examination\\\" (in Italy only), \\\"Oh What A Feeling\\\" and \\\"Mutual Attraction\\\". The band recorded the songs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15173880\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKOT-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKOT-FM CKOT-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Tillsonburg, Ontario, broadcasting at 101.3 FM. Owned by Rogers Media, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format. Its transmitter is located near the interchange of Highway 19 and Highway 401 (Exit 218), close to Ingersoll. CKOT-FM is the second radio station to serve Tillsonburg, Ontario, and is the sister station to the now defunct CKOT and the current operating CJDL-FM. The station's history dates back to 1964. Its owner was the late John B. Lamers (1905- April 17, 1994). His application for a radio station on the FM dial at 106.7\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9068127\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WMTR-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the Archbold/Fulton County area (including the cities of Delta, Swanton and Wauseon), and its 800-watt signal can be heard sometimes from Bryan,Ohio in the north to Defiance, Ohio in the south. The station is also listenable in the western suburbs of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8887599\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WBXX (FM)\",\n \"text\": \"WBXX (FM) WBXX is a radio station in Battle Creek, Michigan that broadcasts at 104.9 MHz. WBXX took over the 104.9 frequency formerly occupied by WRCC-FM in September 2007; its former 95.3 spot on the dial was taken over by WBCK-FM, and WRCC's classic rock format was discontinued. As WBXX \\\"B95\\\", 95.3 FM was a very popular CHR/Top 40 station in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Despite the station's high ratings (especially with younger listeners), B95 was unsuccessful in terms of revenue because it played hip-hop and rap music that was unpopular with local advertisers. This led the station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6684126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJRW-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJRW-FM CJRW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 102.1 FM in Summerside, Prince Edward Island owned & operated by the Maritime Broadcasting System. The station plays an adult contemporary format branded on-air as Spud 102 FM. CJRW-FM is the only MBS radio station in Prince Edward Island that is not being licensed to Charlottetown. The station was launched in 1927 as CHGS originally broadcasting at 1120 on the AM dial. In 1934, the station moved to 1450, then to 1480 in 1941, and then to its final AM position at 1240 in 1948. The station also adopted its current\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8613532\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKSO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKSO-FM CKSO-FM was a Christian music station, which broadcast at 101.1 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario in the mid-2000s. On January 26, 2001, David Jackson (OBCI) applied to operate a new English language Christian music FM radio station in Sudbury. The new station would operate at 94.3 MHz (channel 232LP) with an effective radiated power of 50 watts. On September 5, 2001, a group led by David Jackson was given approval to operate a new Christian music FM radio station at 101.1 FM. According to an interview with the community newspaper \\\"Northern Life\\\", Jackson chose the CKSO call\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3971334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nasional FM\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Galaksi Muzik RTM\\\" branding. Nasional FM's current motto is \\\"Sentiasa di Hati\\\" (Always in the Heart). Nasional FM Nasional FM is a Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. It was also Malaysia's first radio station to broadcast in FM Stereo since its launch on 20 June 1975. Their former motto was \\\"Stesen Muzik Anda\\\" (Your Music Station). The station was formerly known as Radio Muzik, Radio 2, Radio Malaysia Saluran Muzik, Radio FM Stereo and Muzik FM. Following the demerger of Klasik Nasional FM in 1 January 2012, Nasional FM was relaunched and took over both of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8533457\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WFXJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"nights via United Stations Radio Networks. WFXJ-FM WFXJ-FM (107.5 FM) — branded The Fox 107.5 — is a commercial classic rock radio station licensed to North Kingsville, Ohio. Owned by Media One Group, the station serves the Northeast Ohio county of Ashtabula, and is the local affiliate for \\\"The Bob & Tom Show\\\" and \\\"Nights with Alice Cooper\\\". The WFXJ-FM studio is located in the city of Ashtabula, while the station transmitter resides in Kingsville. The construction permit for the station was obtained by Emily W. Chismar in the name of EWC Enterprises, Ltd. on April 22, 1999, and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7314701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHNO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \\\"Sudbury Broadcasting\\\", a company owned by F. Baxter Ricard and his wife Alma Ricard, and was the first bilingual radio station in Canada outside of Quebec. In 1952,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4198509\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHMY-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004. The station also has a rebroadcast transmitter in Arnprior, that originally operated on 104.7 FM. That transmitter was certified by Industry Canada Spectrum Management to move to 107.7 FM in 2007, due to potential broadcast interference from the FM conversion of CJRC in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9915020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WFSP-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Radio, LLC for $500,000. The sale was closed on September 30, 2013. WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \\\"bright\\\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \\\"Sunny FM 107.7\\\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \\\"Kool Gold\\\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \\\"The Oldies Channel 107.7\\\". On June\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9624269\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFTH-FM-1\",\n \"text\": \"98.5 MHz. On July 25, 2016, the CRTC approved Radio communautaire de Harrington's application to operate a rebroadcasting transmitter in Kegaska. The new transmitter will operate at 89.9 MHz (channel 210LP) with an effective radiated power of 10 watts (non-directional antenna with an effective height above average terrain of 10 metres). CFTH-FM-1 CFTH-FM-1 is an English language community radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 97.7 MHz (FM) in Harrington Harbour, Quebec, Canada. CFTH is owned by Radio communautaire de Harrington Harbour. The radio station originally dates back to 1985, when it was incorporated. It wasn't until January 21, 1991\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12929536\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WFSP-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \\\"bright\\\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \\\"Sunny FM 107.7\\\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \\\"Kool Gold\\\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \\\"The Oldies Channel 107.7\\\". On June 6, 2013, WFSP-FM and sister station WFSP were sold to Kingwood-based WFSP\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9624268\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIRX-FM-1\",\n \"text\": \"CIRX-FM-1 CIRX-FM-1 is a Canadian radio station licensed to Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts an active rock format branded as \\\"95.9 the GOAT\\\". The station formerly broadcast on AM as CIVH, but was forced to move permanently to FM in 2018 due to transmitter damage. Prince George Broadcasting Ltd. (owner of CJCI) received a licence for a new AM station at Vanderhoof, British Columbia in 1973. CIVH began broadcasting on 1340 kHz later that same year. A year later in 1974, CIVH was authorized to operate a rebroadcast transmitter at Fort St. James, on 1480 kHz\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11719341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WSNX-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WSNX-FM WSNX-FM (\\\"104-5 WSNX\\\") is a Top 40/Rhythmic radio station located in iHeartMedia, Inc. Grand Rapids, Michigan headquarters. The station has a Top 40 (CHR) format. The 104.5 dial position is licensed to Muskegon, in Western Michigan with the station serving the Grand Rapids area, and is one of two Top 40/CHR stations in Grand Rapids along with WHTS. What is now WSNX began life as Beautiful Music station WQWQ (the \\\"Q\\\" stood for \\\"Quality\\\") in 1971. Goodrich Radio Marketing purchased the frequency in 1984 and quickly changed the Beautiful Music format to Top 40 and used the moniker \\\"Sunny-FM\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4911502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFRU-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio broadcasting offered by the Ontario Agricultural College. Radio curriculum was taught at the University of Guelph until the late 1950s. Throughout the late 1950s\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4622895\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIXL-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Giant FM branding. On December 9, 2013, R.B Communications Ltd., the owner of CIXL-FM, submitted an application to operate a new country music station at Welland at 89.1 MHz. The new station received CRTC approval on June 26, 2014. CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4724244\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFRC-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CFRC-FM CFRC 101.9 FM is the campus radio station at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The station has one of the longest radio histories in the world, surpassed only by the Marconi companies. CFRC remains in operation at the present time and serves Queen's University and the greater Kingston community. The station broadcasts at 101.9 MHz, although for most of its past it operated at \\\"1490 on the AM dial,\\\" including a period during which it was simulcast on 1490 kHz AM and 91.9 MHz FM. CFRC 101.9 FM is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3514170\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKLN-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKLN-FM CKLN-FM was a community radio station based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. From 1983 to 2011, CKLN Radio Inc. was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission as a campus-community FM radio station affiliated with Ryerson University, and broadcast at 88.1 MHz on the FM dial with the call sign CKLN-FM. It ceased FM broadcasting on April 15, 2011 after its licence was revoked on January 28, 2011 and continued as an internet radio outlet until it ceased operations on December 26, 2011. In its final months most of the internet broadcaster's programs were produced in the Regent Park\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4187025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIBQ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"to move to the FM dial on the frequency 105.7 MHz. In February 2011, CIBQ (AM) switched from 1340 AM to the 105.7 FM frequency. Branded as Q105.7FM. On November 7, 2016, CIBQ rebranded as \\\"Real Country 105.7\\\" as part of the province-wide rebrand of all Newcap country radio stations on FM in Alberta under the \\\"Real Country\\\" network branding. CIBQ-FM CIBQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 105.7 FM in Brooks, Alberta. The station is branded on-air as 105.7 Real Country and is owned by Newcap Radio. The station began broadcasting in 1973\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11694209\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KSAS-FM\",\n \"text\": \"deal, Townsquare swapped Peak's Fresno, California stations to Cumulus for its stations in Dubuque, Iowa and Poughkeepsie, New York, since Peak, Townsquare, and Dial Global were all controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The sale to Townsquare was completed on November 14, 2013. On October 31, 2013 at 5PM, KSAS moved from 103.3 FM to 103.5 FM. The last song on 103.3 Kiss FM was \\\"Let The Children Play\\\" by local rapper Infectious, and the first on 103.5 Kiss FM was \\\"Baby Got Back\\\" by Sir Mix-a-Lot. KSAS-FM KSAS-FM (103.5 FM, \\\"Kiss-FM\\\") is a commercial radio station located in Caldwell, Idaho,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9890279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WKMJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WKMJ-FM WKMJ-FM (93.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary format, licensed to Hancock, Michigan. The station was known as \\\"Z93\\\" WZRK with a CHR format throughout the 1980s, and has programmed a variety of formats since, including oldies and contemporary Christian music. Mix 93 airs Dial Global Hot AC format with a local morning drive show during the day on weekdays. Mix93 is also the exclusive radio voice of the Michigan Tech Huskies, covering all home and away hockey, football, and basketball games, as well as select volleyball games. Dirk Hembroff currently serves as the \\\"Voice\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10374436\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHNO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"The station, like most classic hits stations, has evolved to playing more 80's and 90's and currently uses the slogan \\\"Rewind 103.9..70's, 80's and More!\\\" CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \\\"Sudbury Broadcasting\\\", a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4198523\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WRQK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"subchannel simulcasts the news/talk format of sister station WHLO/Akron. WRQK-FM WRQK-FM (106.9 FM) – branded Rock 106.9 – is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Canton, Ohio, serving both the Canton and Akron metro areas. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station serves as the local affiliate for \\\"Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx\\\", and \\\"The House of Hair with Dee Snider\\\". The WRQK-FM studios are located in North Canton, while the station transmitter resides in Canton. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WRQK-FM broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via iHeartRadio. WRQK-FM began broadcasting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6974039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eden FM Radio\",\n \"text\": \"- December 2011, followed by a couple more in June - July 2012 and November - December 2012. Eden FM submitted an application for a full-time licence in January 2013 and was awarded a 5-year licence in October of that year. Local towns and villages covered by Eden FM Radio include Penrith, Appleby-in-Westmorland, Langwathby, Greystoke, Shap, Skelton and Melmerby. Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17329384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hits (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"1990 becoming 95 B.O.P. FM. The station was rebranded as Classic Hits in 1993. The Hits 98.6FM Hamilton can also be heard in Tauranga. From 1 December 2017, the station will begin a relay station in Whakatane on 88.9FM. The station is located on Harrington Street in Tauranga City. Local Programming: Will Johnston presents the local week day between 9am and 3pm. Originally known as Radio Geyserland on 1350 AM. The station moved to FM in 1988 and became known as 97.5 Geyserland FM. When the station was rebranded as Classic Hits in 1993 the name \\\"Geyserland\\\" was no longer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6907271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHYZ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHYZ-FM CHYZ-FM is the college radio station for Université Laval, located in Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada. Its frequency is 94.3 MHz on the FM dial. Formerly known as Radio Campus Laval, CHYZ-FM broadcasts in French. The station is run by volunteers, most of whom are Laval students. Station programming follows mostly a music radio format of many music genres. After it was founded in 1991, when student radio programs from various university faculties merged to form Radio Campus Laval, the station launched its programming on closed circuit and cable FM. When it began broadcasting on the FM band in 1997, it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5159716\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["king fm","king-fm","king fm"],"string":"[\n \"king fm\",\n \"king-fm\",\n \"king fm\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":78499,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"which wood is traditionally used to make the black keys on a piano?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Piano","text":"that a hard hammer will cause. The hammer must be lightweight enough to move swiftly when a key is pressed; yet at the same time, it must be strong enough so that it can hit strings hard when the player strikes the keys forcefully for fortissimo playing or sforzando accents. In the early years of piano construction, keys were commonly made from sugar pine. In the 2010s, they are usually made of spruce or basswood. Spruce is typically used in high-quality pianos. Black keys were traditionally made of ebony, and the white keys were covered with strips of ivory. However,","psg_id":"309559"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano\",\n \"text\": \"that a hard hammer will cause. The hammer must be lightweight enough to move swiftly when a key is pressed; yet at the same time, it must be strong enough so that it can hit strings hard when the player strikes the keys forcefully for fortissimo playing or sforzando accents. In the early years of piano construction, keys were commonly made from sugar pine. In the 2010s, they are usually made of spruce or basswood. Spruce is typically used in high-quality pianos. Black keys were traditionally made of ebony, and the white keys were covered with strips of ivory. However,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"309559\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"the group made its national television debut on \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" and performed at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. As fellow garage band the White Stripes grew in popularity, the Black Keys drew comparisons to them—sometimes as a derivative act—since both groups had two-piece lineups, Midwest origins, bluesy sounds, and names with colors. In September, the Black Keys released a split-EP with The Six Parts Seven titled \"The Six Parts Seven/The Black Keys EP\", featuring one song by The Six Parts Seven and three songs by the Black Keys. The Black Keys released an EP titled \"The Moan\"","psg_id":"3724664"},{"title":"Electric piano","text":"Electric piano An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard. Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear. Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument. Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument. Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce","psg_id":"2041416"},{"title":"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano","text":"her melodies, as well as the purity of her vocals\". Source: The promotional tour was filmed at the Beacon Theatre on June 30, 2011. The show was streamed live on AOL Music's Sessions +1. Keys was the first artist to be broadcast on this new programming. The special, entitled, Alicia Keys: AOL Music \"Sessions +1\" Concert in NYC, is available on AOL and VEVO. Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano, commonly referred to as Piano & I, was a promotional concert tour","psg_id":"15716181"},{"title":"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano","text":"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano, commonly referred to as Piano & I, was a promotional concert tour by American recording artist, Alicia Keys. The tour promoted the singer's tenth anniversary of her debut album, \"Songs in A Minor\". Keys re-released the album in late June 2011, adding unreleased tracks, live performances, remixes and a documentary. The tour was only five concerts visiting Paris, London, New York City and Los Angeles. Keys announced the tour in April 2011 on her official website.","psg_id":"15716175"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"bass guitar. The group released its debut album \"Feel Good Together\" on September 29, 2009. The Black Keys reconciled later in the year. On June 6, 2009, they performed along with The Roots, TV on the Radio, Public Enemy, Antibalas, and other acts at the 2nd Annual Roots Picnic on the Festival Pier in Philadelphia. They also joined the 9th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians' careers. \"Blakroc\", a collaborative album featuring the Black Keys and several hip hop artists, was released in 2009 on Black Friday. The project was supported and brought together by Damon","psg_id":"3724674"},{"title":"Piano","text":"gradations of volume and tone according to how forcefully a performer presses or strikes the keys. Most modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, 52 white keys for the notes of the C major scale (C, D, E, F, G, A and B) and 36 shorter black keys, which are raised above the white keys, and set further back on the keyboard. This means that the piano can play 88 different pitches (or \"notes\"), going from the deepest bass range to the highest treble. The black keys are for the \"accidentals\" (F/G, G/A, A/B, C/D, and","psg_id":"309501"},{"title":"The Clue of the Black Keys","text":"of Dr. Anderson and friend of Frances Oakes who joins the educational trip in Florida. Grace James- a student of Dr. Anderson and friend of Frances Oakes who joins the educational trip in Florida. Jack Walker- cousin of Frances Oakes in Florida that owned a motorboat, which they use for searching in Keys. Mrs. Young- owner of rest house in Florida where Nancy and friends stayed. Two line Parker- a fisherman that knows about the narrow channels of Florida Keys and some of its story and treasure. The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is","psg_id":"8707414"},{"title":"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)","text":"Trucks\". Ellen DeGeneres danced to this song with her audience as the opening dance on an episode of \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" in the fall of 2012. The Free Beer and Hot Wings radio show uses a sample of the song at times to bring the show back from commercial break. In 2014, the Austrian company A1 Telekom Austria used \"Lonely Boy\" for advertisement. Additional personnel: Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song) \"Lonely Boy\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the opening track from their 2011 studio album \"El Camino\" and was released as","psg_id":"16021897"},{"title":"Set You Free (The Black Keys song)","text":"Set You Free (The Black Keys song) \"Set You Free\" is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album, \"Thickfreakness\". It was recorded in Patrick Carney's basement at his old house in Akron, Ohio. The song appears in the film \"School of Rock\" (2003) and the soundtrack album, as well as in the film \"I Love You, Man\". Although The Black Keys had always refused to allow their music to be used for commercialism, for fear of being branded \"sell-outs\", they decided to license \"Set You Free\" for use in a Nissan advert. Dan","psg_id":"14445509"},{"title":"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song)","text":"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song) \"I Got Mine\" is the second single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released in June 2008. The song was number 23 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008. The song \"I Got Mine\" has been used in HBO's sports reality series \"24/7: Pacquiao-Hatton\" as well as background music for the 2009 American League Championship Series. The song is also used as the opening theme music for the CTV/CBS Canadian police drama \"The Bridge\". The song has been performed many times live on television, including","psg_id":"14446006"},{"title":"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)","text":"Strange Times (The Black Keys song) \"Strange Times\" is the first single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released March 24, 2008. The song has been featured in the popular video game \"Grand Theft Auto IV\" on the in-game radio station \"Radio Broker\", and has reached #40 on US Modern Rock Radio Airplay charts. It is also in the game Nascar 09 and released as part of the band's 3 song pack for the Rock Band series. The song was also used in the promo commercials for the third season of Dexter and though discernibly similar,","psg_id":"11921443"},{"title":"The Keys to the Street","text":"screenplay which he originally planned to direct for Fox Searchlight, but moved on to make \"Batman Begins\" at Warner Bros. instead. Citing the theme of the story being too similar to his previous films at the time. It is currently still in development. The Keys to the Street The Keys to the Street is a crime novel by British writer Ruth Rendell from 1996. Keys to the Street is a prominent lyric in an old Dr Feelgood song: \"Don't Wait Up.\" Against the will of her boyfriend, Alistair, Mary Jago volunteers to donate bone marrow. He beats her after finding","psg_id":"7868003"},{"title":"Innovations in the piano","text":"frame instead of back posts. The Astin-Weight piano is said to produce a very rich tone, not to every listener's taste but greatly prized by Astin-Weight owners. Almost every modern piano has 36 black keys and 52 white keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A0 to C8). Most makers standardized around the 88 key format during the 1880s and 1890s time period. Many older pianos only have 85 keys (seven octaves from A0 to A7), while some manufacturers extend the range further in one or both directions. Henri Pape experimented with an","psg_id":"2256421"},{"title":"Toy piano","text":"in that they possess keys. Toy pianos are usually no more than 50 cm in width, and made out of wood or plastic. The first toy pianos were made in the mid-19th century and were typically uprights, although many toy pianos made today are models of grands. Rather than hammers hitting strings as on a standard piano, the toy piano sounds by way of hammers hitting metal bars or rods which are fixed at one end. The hammers are connected to the keys by a mechanism similar to that which drives keyboard glockenspiels. Toy pianos ostensibly use the same musical","psg_id":"1441320"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Patrick Flanery, Christian Serratos, Corbin Bernsen, Todd Bridges, and Shaun White. It was nominated for the 2011 MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video. In 2014, the band donated the song rights to PETA for an animal adoption ad campaign. The Black Keys were nominated for three Billboard Music Awards: Top Alternative Artist, and Top Rock Album and Top Alternative Album for \"Brothers\". The group continued to make appearances at American music festivals throughout the year, playing at Bonnaroo, Kanrocksas, and Outside Lands. The group recorded their seventh studio album, \"El Camino\", from March to May 2011. Splitting time","psg_id":"3724681"},{"title":"Toy piano","text":"scale as full size pianos, although their tuning in all but the most expensive models is usually very approximate. Similarly, the pitch to which they are tuned is rarely close to the standard of 440 Hz for the A above middle C. A typical toy piano will have a range of one to three octaves. The cheapest models may not have black keys, or the black keys may be painted on. This means they can play a fixed diatonic scale (or an approximately tuned version of it), but not the full chromatic scale, or diatonic scales in other keys. Typically,","psg_id":"1441321"},{"title":"The Clue of the Black Keys","text":"look for the Black Keys amongst the Florida Keys. Fran Oakes introduces Nancy to Jack Walker, her cousin. They went to Two Line Parker who knows about the Florida Keys history. The fisherman told her about the Black Falcon. During their rest, Nancy found the burned letters in Porterlys' place. There was an unburned part of letter that talked about her, and she concluded that the Porterlys had an evil plan for her. Nancy and Dr. Anderson saw Juarez Tino in a speedboat while they were searching the Florida Keys looking for where the Black Falcon sunk. They tried to","psg_id":"8707408"},{"title":"Brothers (The Black Keys album)","text":"Neill tweaked the multitracks, then filed the recordings away and awaited further instruction. The Black Keys eventually decided to re-work the overtly swampy tracks from Muscle Shoals using more modern machinery, and they subsequently employed producer Tchad Blake to re-mix their songs. The album's first single was \"Tighten Up\", which became The Black Keys' most successful single to that point, being the group's first song to chart on and reach number one on the Alternative Songs and Rock Songs charts. Mark C. Horn of Buzzbin Magazine described the song: \"The song intros with the distinct whistling from Ennio Morricone's \"The","psg_id":"14354912"},{"title":"Peter Keys","text":"Peter Keys Peter Pisarczyk (born May 30, 1965), better known as Peter Keys is an American keyboardist. He is best known for his work with George Clinton in various P-Funk line-ups and as a member of Lynyrd Skynyrd since 2009. Keys developed an interest in music at a young age as his parents played him to sleep with their 1923 Steinway piano. He began playing piano at age four and is classically trained. He had his first performance at the age of five in New Haven, Connecticut at the Neighborhood School of Music. Keys was determined to make a living","psg_id":"13277485"},{"title":"Wood ash","text":"form, is known as caustic potash or lye. Because of this property, wood ash has also traditionally been used to make wood-ash soap. The ectomycorrhizal fungi \"Suillus granulatus\" and \"Paxillus involutus\" can release elements from wood ash. Wood ash Wood ash is the residue powder left after the combustion of wood, such as burning wood in a home fireplace or an industrial power plant. It is used traditionally by gardeners as a good source of potash. Many studies have been conducted regarding the chemical composition of wood ash, with widely varying results. Some quote calcium carbonate (CaCO) as the major","psg_id":"12550021"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Best Rock Performance. The band entered a hiatus after the release. | 2011 | 2012 | rowspan=\"3\" | 2011 | 2013 | rowspan=\"4\" | 2011 Note: | 2011 | 2010 |- | 2012 | 2011 The Black Keys The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival","psg_id":"3724689"},{"title":"The Keys to the White House","text":"less narrow-minded and more sophisticated than that; they decide presidential elections on a wide-ranging assessment of the performance of incumbent parties, all of which are reflected in one or more Keys. Answers to the questions posed in the Keys require the kinds of judgments that historians typically make about the past. But the judgments are constrained by explicit definitions of each Key. For example, a contested incumbent party nomination is defined as one in which the losing candidates combined secured at least one-third of the delegate votes. Judgments are also constrained by how individual keys have been turned in all","psg_id":"12191682"},{"title":"Piano","text":"(seven octaves from A to A). Some piano manufacturers have extended the range further in one or both directions. For example, the Imperial Bösendorfer has nine extra keys at the bass end, giving a total of 97 keys and an eight octave range. These extra keys are sometimes hidden under a small hinged lid that can cover the keys to prevent visual disorientation for pianists unfamiliar with the extra keys, or the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). More recently, manufacturer Stuart & Sons created a piano with 108 keys, going from C to","psg_id":"309561"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"The Black Keys The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival in the 2010s. The band's raw blues rock sound draws heavily from Auerbach's blues influences, including Junior Kimbrough, Howlin' Wolf, and Robert Johnson. Friends since childhood, Auerbach and Carney founded the group after dropping out","psg_id":"3724653"},{"title":"The Piano","text":"visit, Baines proposes that Ada can earn her piano back at a rate of one piano key per \"lesson\", provided that he can observe her and do \"things he likes\" while she plays. She agrees, but negotiates for a number of lessons equal to the number of black keys only. While Ada and her husband Alisdair have had no sexual, nor even mildly affectionate, interaction, the lessons with Baines become a slow seduction for her affection. Baines requests gradually increased intimacy in exchange for greater numbers of keys. Ada reluctantly accepts but does not give herself to him the way","psg_id":"1211956"},{"title":"Fever (The Black Keys song)","text":"Wenner, son of \"Rolling Stone\" co-founder Jann Wenner, and was released on May 1, 2014. It features Auerbach portraying a sweaty televangelist preaching to an audience as Carney sits nearby. During the video, a phone number flashes on screen accompanied by a scrolling list of people who have donated. The video was nominated for a 2014 MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video. Fever (The Black Keys song) \"Fever\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released on March 24, 2014, as the lead single from their eighth studio album, \"Turn Blue\". On April","psg_id":"17940494"},{"title":"Fever (The Black Keys song)","text":"Fever (The Black Keys song) \"Fever\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released on March 24, 2014, as the lead single from their eighth studio album, \"Turn Blue\". On April 15, 2014, the song was released on CD with the album's title track as a B-side, along with a credit applicable to purchases of the physical formats of the album. For the 57th Annual Grammy Awards, \"Fever\" was nominated for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance. \"Fever\" was recorded in January 2013 at Key Club in Benton Harbor, Michigan, during the group's initial","psg_id":"17940492"},{"title":"Brothers (The Black Keys album)","text":"Brothers (The Black Keys album) Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records. \"Brothers\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. The album's lead single, \"Tighten Up\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, became their most successful single to that point, spending","psg_id":"14354896"},{"title":"Brothers (The Black Keys album)","text":"States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. By the time follow-up \"El Camino\" was about to be released in 2011, \"Brothers\" had sold 814,000 copies in the U.S. Brothers (The Black Keys album) Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records. \"Brothers\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first","psg_id":"14354921"},{"title":"Innovations in the piano","text":"that can be flipped down to cover the keys in order to avoid visual disorientation in a pianist unfamiliar with the extended keyboard. On others, the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). The Stuart and Sons company manufactures extended-range pianos, with all of their pianos having 97 or 102 keys. On their instruments, the note range extends from F0 or C0 to F8, a full eight or eight and a half octaves. The extra keys are the same as the other keys in appearance. Stuart and Sons introduced a 108 key piano in 2018,","psg_id":"2256423"},{"title":"Action (piano)","text":"Action (piano) The piano action mechanism (also known as the key action mechanism or simply the action) of a piano or other musical keyboard is the mechanical assembly which translates the depression of the keys into rapid motion of a hammer, which creates sound by striking the strings. Action can refer to that of a piano or other musical keyboards, including the electronic or digital stage piano and synthesizer, on which some models have \"weighted keys\", which simulate the touch and feel of an acoustic piano. The design of the key action mechanism determines the \"weighted keys\" feeling; that is,","psg_id":"7917925"},{"title":"The Walking Piano","text":"The Walking Piano The Walking Piano, also called the Big Piano by its creator, Remo Saraceni, is an oversized synthesizer. Merging dance, music, and play, it is played by the user's feet tapping the keys to make music. Versions of the piano have been installed in museums, children's hospitals, and other public places around the world. An early version of the Walking Piano was installed at FAO Schwarz in New York City in 1982. A new version was specifically created for the 1988 Tom Hanks movie \"Big\" at the request of director Penny Marshall. That piano was housed in the","psg_id":"12969833"},{"title":"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)","text":"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song) \"Lonely Boy\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the opening track from their 2011 studio album \"El Camino\" and was released as the record's lead single on October 26, 2011. The song is also the A-side of a promotional 12-inch single that was released in commemoration of Record Store Day's \"Back to Black\" Friday event. The single was accompanied by a popular one-shot music video of a man dancing and lip-synching the lyrics. \"Lonely Boy\" became one of the group's most successful singles. It topped several rock radio","psg_id":"16021884"},{"title":"Tangent piano","text":"Tangent piano The tangent piano is a very rare keyboard instrument that resembles a harpsichord and early pianos in design. It normally features five octaves of keys and the strings are acted upon by narrow wooden or metal slips when the keys are depressed. In 1440, Arnault de Zwolle described what is believed to be the first keyboard instrument which used a tangent action. It is speculated that this was a clavichord or harpsichord. Pantaleon Hebenstreit is credited with the creation in 1705 of the first tangent piano. Christoph Gottlieb Schroter claimed that he invented the new tangent piano by","psg_id":"4519508"},{"title":"The Walking Piano","text":"Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania until about 2013. The Walking Piano The Walking Piano, also called the Big Piano by its creator, Remo Saraceni, is an oversized synthesizer. Merging dance, music, and play, it is played by the user's feet tapping the keys to make music. Versions of the piano have been installed in museums, children's hospitals, and other public places around the world. An early version of the Walking Piano was installed at FAO Schwarz in New York City in 1982. A new version was specifically created for the 1988 Tom Hanks movie \"Big\" at the request of","psg_id":"12969834"},{"title":"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)","text":"is not the track heard in the opening credits of Facejacker which is credited to Justin Tracy. Also, the song is used occasionally as bumper music for American sports talk radio program The Jim Rome Show. The song also appears in the 2011 video game \"\". In the last verse, a girl named Sadie is mentioned. It's suggested that this is a reference to Dan Auerbach's young daughter, Sadie Little Auerbach, who was born in 2008. The music video was directed by Lance Bangs and it features Dan and Patrick of The Black Keys playing laser tag against a few","psg_id":"11921444"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"series \"The Bridge\". The song was ranked number 23 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of The 100 Best Singles of 2008. On October 17, 2008, the Black Keys was an opening act for fellow Akron-area band Devo at a special benefit concert at the Akron Civic Theatre for presidential candidate Barack Obama. Chrissie Hynde of the Pretenders, also an Akron native and Firestone High School graduate, followed their set. In November, they toured through Europe together with Liam Finn. That month, the group released the concert video \"Live at the Crystal Ballroom\", which was filmed on April 4, 2008 at the","psg_id":"3724672"},{"title":"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano","text":"In the blog post, the singer stated a deluxe and collector's edition of the \"Songs in A Minor\" re-release would be highlighted by two intimate concerts in London and New York City. Later in the month, Keys added Paris and Los Angeles to the agenda. The singer expresses her goal for the concerts was to provide the audience with the journey of her recording career. Each concert will be set in an intimate atmosphere, with only Keys and a piano on stage. The trek not only featured Keys original works but also covers of artists that have inspired her. Keys","psg_id":"15716176"},{"title":"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)","text":"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song) \"Tighten Up\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the third track on their 2010 album \"Brothers\" and was released as the record's first single on April 23, 2010. Dan Auerbach told \"The Sun\" how the song originated: \"That was the last song we did for the record. We had a couple of days off and so did Brian (Danger Mouse) and since we are friends and like hanging out with each other we thought it would be fun to go into the studio and see if we could","psg_id":"14446108"},{"title":"Toy piano","text":"diatonic toy pianos have only eight keys and can play one octave. Other variants may have non-functioning black keys between every key (which would make it appear to play the quarter tones between E/F and B/C), but they either do not play, play the same notes as an adjacent white key, or play a special sound effect. Early toy pianos used glass bars to produce their sound, but Albert Schoenhut, son of a German toy-making family, introduced metal sounding bars to make the instrument more durable. One popular model used metal xylophone bars, struck by a wooden sphere thrown up","psg_id":"1441322"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"El Camino (The Black Keys album) El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011. The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \"Brothers\" (2010), and was their third collaboration with Danger Mouse. \"El Camino\" draws from popular genres of the 1950s to 1970s, such as rock and roll, glam rock, rockabilly, surf rock and soul. Danger Mouse contributed as a co-writer on each of the 11 songs alongside guitarist Dan Auerbach and drummer","psg_id":"15976135"},{"title":"The Clue of the Black Keys","text":"The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is the twenty-eighth volume in the Nancy Drew mystery series. It was first published in 1951 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual authors were ghostwriters Wilhelmina Rankin and Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. Prof. Terry Scott went to River Heights to ask the help of Carson Drew to help him to find Dr. Joshua Pitt. Mr. Drew thought that the case was more of a mystery, so he referred him to Nancy Drew, his daughter who loves detective work. Terry Scott and Dr. Joshua Pitt, together with their teammates,","psg_id":"8707403"},{"title":"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)","text":"a Molson commercial, and the films \"I Am Number Four\", \"Bad Teacher\", and \"Spring Breakers\". Tighten Up (The Black Keys song) \"Tighten Up\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the third track on their 2010 album \"Brothers\" and was released as the record's first single on April 23, 2010. Dan Auerbach told \"The Sun\" how the song originated: \"That was the last song we did for the record. We had a couple of days off and so did Brian (Danger Mouse) and since we are friends and like hanging out with each other we","psg_id":"14446115"},{"title":"Stage piano","text":"string modules. Most digital stage pianos have weighted keys or semi-weighted keys. The difference is how much force it will take you to push on the keys and how much the keys feel like those of an acoustic piano. Stage pianos usually have 88 keys, which is standard for all modern acoustic pianos. However, some stage pianos have fewer keys, such as the Kurzweil SP76. It has only 76 semi-weighted keys, but is still called a stage piano because of its layout and weighted keys. While the sounds or \"voices\" available on stage pianos is often wider than that of","psg_id":"5211060"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"were doing when they were playing arenas.\" Moreover, the footage was meant to pay homage to the group's origins. Auerbach said, \"We wanted it to represent our music and the Midwest where we're from, the Rust Belt and open spaces. We find that stuff beautiful and uplifting.\" El Camino (The Black Keys album) El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011. The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \"Brothers\" (2010), and was","psg_id":"15976177"},{"title":"Fire We Make","text":"Fire We Make \"Fire We Make\" is a song by American recording artists Alicia Keys featuring Maxwell, taken from Keys' fifth studio album \"Girl on Fire\" (2012). It was written and produced by Keys along with Gary Clark, Jr. and Warren \"Oak\" Felder and Andrew \"Pop\" Wansel from production duo Pop & Oak. \"Fire We Make\" is a downbeat neo soul ballad with adult contemporary R&B influences, in which Keys and Maxwell adopt sensual falsetto vocals. The instrumental elements used on it include echoing electric guitar riffs and clapping synthesizers. In \"Fire We Make\", Keys and Maxwell, as the protagonists,","psg_id":"16920727"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"the year's best albums by \"Entertainment Weekly\" and \"The New Yorker\". Two singles were released, \"10 A.M. Automatic\" and the double A-side \"'Till I Get My Way/Girl Is on My Mind\". Comedian David Cross directed the music video for \"10 A.M. Automatic\". The duo promoted the album with tours in North America, Europe, and Australia. In 2005, the band released their first live video album, \"Live\", recorded at The Metro Theatre in Sydney, Australia on March 18, 2005. In July, they played at the Lollapalooza music festival. On May 2, 2006, the Black Keys released \"\", a 6-track album of","psg_id":"3724667"},{"title":"Brothers (The Black Keys album)","text":"third season finale of Luther used the song \"Never Gonna Give You Up\" as an outro song. The album's art direction was designed by Michael Carney, the brother of drummer Patrick Carney. Michael wanted a change from their illustration-driven covers, and devised a simple approach, littered with messages that identify everything, such as the front saying, \"This is an album by The Black Keys. The name of this album is \"Brothers\"\". Nonesuch was initially perplexed, but once the label's marketing department approved it, he went with it. Michael said taking risks with an unconventional packaging added an incentive to purchasing","psg_id":"14354915"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"some of the slower, quieter tracks from \"Brothers\", the songs on \"El Camino\" are more uptempo and employ more hooks and guitar riffs. During the tour for \"Brothers\", the Black Keys realized that many of that album's songs were too slow to effectively translate to a live setting, leading them to write more fast-paced material for \"El Camino\". Carney said, \"This record stemmed from that, the fact that it's easier for our songs to come across well live if they are fast. So we were just trying to make a guitar rock album that was more upbeat than anything we've","psg_id":"15976150"},{"title":"Rhodes piano","text":"since 1994. The instrument features in \"Angela\", the 1978 instrumental theme from the sitcom \"Taxi\" by Bob James. The French band Air make regular use of the Rhodes piano in their recordings. German pianist and composer Nils Frahm uses a Rhodes piano extensively in his studio and live performances. Rhodes piano The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano or simply Fender Rhodes or Rhodes) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became particularly popular throughout the 1970s. Like a piano, it generates sound using keys and hammers, but instead of strings, the hammers strike thin","psg_id":"540376"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"of college. After signing with indie label Alive, they released their debut album, \"The Big Come Up\" (2002), which earned them a new deal with Fat Possum Records. Over the next decade, the Black Keys built an underground fanbase through extensive touring of small clubs, frequent album releases and music festival appearances, and substantial licensing of their songs. Their third album, \"Rubber Factory\" (2004), received critical acclaim and boosted the band's profile, eventually leading to a record deal with major label Nonesuch Records in 2006. After self-producing and recording their first four records in makeshift studios, the duo completed \"Attack","psg_id":"3724654"},{"title":"Action (piano)","text":"number of tones struck successively, giving the effect of more volume. Action (piano) The piano action mechanism (also known as the key action mechanism or simply the action) of a piano or other musical keyboard is the mechanical assembly which translates the depression of the keys into rapid motion of a hammer, which creates sound by striking the strings. Action can refer to that of a piano or other musical keyboards, including the electronic or digital stage piano and synthesizer, on which some models have \"weighted keys\", which simulate the touch and feel of an acoustic piano. The design of","psg_id":"7917950"},{"title":"Set You Free (The Black Keys song)","text":"Auerbach later said, \"It's helped us immensely. Before \"Tighten Up\", we'd never had a real song regularly played on rock radio. We didn't have that support, and getting these songs in commercials was almost like having your song on the radio.\" The track was also included on the soundtrack to the film \"School of Rock\" (2003). All songs written by Dan Auerbach and Patrick Carney, unless otherwise noted. Set You Free (The Black Keys song) \"Set You Free\" is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album, \"Thickfreakness\". It was recorded in Patrick Carney's","psg_id":"14445510"},{"title":"Social history of the piano","text":"until after the Seven Years' War when a young man named Johann Zumpe fled Germany for London. While there he refined Cristofori's piano, introducing separate sections of black keys as well as treble and bass capabilities. This new piano was extremely difficult to play, and very few people learned how to play the instrument because of this. That changed when Zumpe convinced Johann Christian Bach, the personal music master to Queen Charlotte and an international celebrity, to purchase and play on a Zumpe piano for the first ever Zumpe piano concert in 1768. Because of Bach's fame, the piano soon","psg_id":"2174056"},{"title":"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song)","text":"the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" in April 2008. The band Illinoise regularly performs this song at shows as part of their setlist. It was also sampled by Ski Beatz on the song \"I Got Mines\" on the album \"24 Hour Karate School\". It appears in the films \"The A-Team\", \"The Watch\", \"Homefront\", and \"Tomorrowland\". \"I Got Mine\" is also featured in the video game \"\". I Got Mine (The Black Keys song) \"I Got Mine\" is the second single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released in June 2008. The song was number 23 on","psg_id":"14446007"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Auerbach's backing band showed up on the recording date. Instead, Carney and Auerbach jammed, eventually leading to the duo forming a band in mid-2001. Together, they recorded a six-song demo consisting of \"old blues rip-offs and words made up on the spot\". After sending the demo to a dozen record labels, they received and accepted an offer in 2002 from a small indie label in Los Angeles called Alive, as it was \"the only label that would sign [them] without having to see [them] first\". According to an interview on NPR's \"Fresh Air\", the group's name \"the Black Keys\" came","psg_id":"3724658"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"a major record label available to them, the group elected to return to recording in Carney's basement for its fourth studio album, \"Magic Potion\". Released on September 12, 2006, the album was the group's first release on Nonesuch, as well as its first album to comprise all original songs. Three singles were issued: \"You're the One\", \"Your Touch\", and \"Just Got To Be\". In support of \"Magic Potion\", the band embarked on its largest tour to that point, performing in large theaters and 1,000-seat venues. The Black Keys recorded covers of \"The Wicked Messenger\" for the soundtrack of the film","psg_id":"3724669"},{"title":"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)","text":"unsuspecting teenagers. After a few moments of fighting, the teens come to the realization that Dan and Patrick are using actual lasers to play. The video ends with the teenagers running away from the laser tag attraction, with an explosion erupting out of the exit after they leave (the explosion being caused by a bomb that was planted by the duo). Strange Times (The Black Keys song) \"Strange Times\" is the first single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released March 24, 2008. The song has been featured in the popular video game \"Grand Theft Auto","psg_id":"11921445"},{"title":"Transposing piano","text":"New York City, NY) to the Smithsonian Institution. It is now on display in the National Museum of American Jewish History. Berlin never learned to read music, playing his songs entirely by ear in the key of F-sharp (keeping all five notes of the pentatonic scale on the “black keys”), employing his “trick piano” to do the work as necessary. Many electronic or digital pianos and keyboards can transpose. The harmonium sometimes features a mechanically shifted keyboard for transposition. A guitar capo has much the same effect. Transposing piano A transposing piano is a special piano with a mechanism (operated","psg_id":"6351494"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"from an artist diagnosed with schizophrenia, Alfred McMoore, that the pair knew; he would leave incoherent messages on their answering machines referring to their fathers as \"black keys\" such as \"D flat\" when he was upset with them. On March 20, 2002, the duo played their first live show at Cleveland's Beachland Ballroom and Tavern to an audience of approximately eight people. The band's debut album, \"The Big Come Up\", was recorded entirely in Carney's basement on an 8-track tape recorder in lo-fi and was released in May 2002, three months after they signed to Alive. The album, a mix","psg_id":"3724659"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"was honored as Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for co-producing \"El Camino\" and producing records by Hacienda and Dr. John. The Black Keys also received nominations for Album of the Year for \"El Camino\" and Record of the Year for \"Lonely Boy\". In December 2011, The Black Keys announced a 2012 concert tour, their first playing arenas as a headlining act. The tour opened in Europe on January 23, 2012 with three weeks of shows, before visiting North America from March to May. The tour made multiple return visits to Europe and North America throughout the year, while also visiting","psg_id":"15976173"},{"title":"The Piano in a Factory","text":"their daughter is to give their daughter a piano. Chen tries all means to borrow money from his friends, even attempting to steal a piano, but all his attempts fail. Despite these challenges, Chen always maintains an optimistic outlook. Finally, he decides to build a piano with his friends. The group eventually build a piano which is made of steel. He also organizes a band to make a living and uses his wisdom to create a life which is full of sound and color. The Piano in a Factory The Piano in a Factory () is 2010 Chinese drama film.","psg_id":"16120338"},{"title":"Innovations in the piano","text":"extending the upper range to B8. Stephen Paulello makes a piano with 102 keys Klavins has designed a 102 note vertical piano The pedal piano is a piano with both a manual keyboard and a pedal keyboard (or pedalboard). The pedalboard either plays the same piano as the manual keyboard or has its own dedicated piano. In its modern 21st-century incarnation the pedal piano takes on two forms, namely the Borgato double piano, a dedicated installation of two grand pianos, one on the top of the other, of which the lower one is played with the pedalboard of the system","psg_id":"2256424"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"\"I'm Not There\" and \"If You Ever Slip\" for \"The Hottest State\" soundtrack. In 2007, producer Danger Mouse began working on a record for Ike Turner and asked the Black Keys to write a few songs for the project. The collaboration ultimately fell through, and Turner later died in December 2007. The duo decided to turn the material they had written into their fifth studio album, \"Attack & Release\", and they asked Danger Mouse to produce the record. The sessions saw the band transitioning away from their \"homemade\" ethos to record-making; not only was it the first time that the","psg_id":"3724670"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Video Music Award for Breakthrough Video. \"Brothers\" sold over 73,000 copies in the US in its first week and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. In total, the record sold 1.5 million copies worldwide, including 870,000 copies in the US, and it was certified double-platinum in Canada, platinum in the US, and gold in the UK. The Black Keys were among several artist judges at the 9th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers. The band continued to gain exposure through continued song licensing, so much so","psg_id":"3724677"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Big Come Up\", it gained a cult following and attracted attention from critics, eventually landing the group a record deal with Fat Possum Records. Within days of signing to Fat Possum, the Black Keys completed their second album, \"Thickfreakness\". It was recorded in Carney's basement in a single 14-hour session in December 2002, an approach necessitated because the group spent its small advance payment from Fat Possum on rent. The group had recorded sessions with producer Jeff Saltzman in San Francisco but ultimately aborted them, as they were unhappy that the results sounded too much like \"modern-rock radio\". In March","psg_id":"3724661"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, the album was produced by the Black Keys and Mark Neill, and was mixed by Tchad Blake. The song \"Tighten Up\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, preceded the album as the lead single. The song became their most successful single to that point, spending 10 weeks at number one on the Alternative Songs chart and becoming the group's first single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 87. The song also reached gold certification status. The music video for \"Tighten Up\", directed by Chris Marrs Piliero, won the 2010 MTV","psg_id":"3724676"},{"title":"Wood splitting","text":"are made with split wood. Some Native Americans traditionally make baskets from Black ash by pounding the wood with a mallet and pulling long strips from the log. Log splitting is the act of splitting firewood from logs that have been pre-cut into sections (rounds, bolts, billets). This can be done by hand, using an axe or maul, or by using a mechanical log splitter. When splitting a log by hand, it is best to aim for the cracks (called checks), if there are any visible. Some types of wood are harder to split than others, including extremely hard woods,","psg_id":"16148608"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"that they were Warner Bros. Records' most-licensed band of the year. \"Rolling Stone\" placed \"Brothers\" at number two on its list of the best albums of 2010 and \"Everlasting Light\" at number 11 on the list of the year's best songs. \"Spin\" named the Black Keys the \"Artist of the Year\" for 2010. On January 8, 2011, the band appeared as the musical guest on American television sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\". At the 53rd Grammy Awards, \"Brothers\" and its songs won awards in three of the five categories they were nominated in; the band received honors for Best","psg_id":"3724678"},{"title":"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)","text":"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album) Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same company on September 7, 2004. Unlike the edited version available on the DVD, this audio version is full-length. The concert was recorded on October 24, 2003 at Austin's Emo's as part of the \"Thickfreakness\" U.S. tour. Near the end of \"Them Eyes\" a young woman","psg_id":"8012328"},{"title":"Mouse on the Keys","text":"Keys released a live album titled \"Live at Red Bull Studios Tokyo\" in 2016. In 2017, Mouse on the Keys released an EP on Topshelf Records titled \"Out Of Body\". Mouse on the Keys released their third studio album titled \"Tres\" on Topshelf Records in 2018. Mouse on the Keys Mouse on the Keys is a jazz-infused post-rock band from Tokyo, Japan. Mouse on the Keys began in 2007 with the release of an EP titled \"Sezession\". In 2009, Mouse on the Keys released their first full-length album titled \"An Anxious Object\" on Machu Picchu Industries. In 2012, the band","psg_id":"20092142"},{"title":"Cross Keys, New Jersey","text":"Cross Keys, New Jersey Cross Keys is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The area is north-west of Williamstown and east of Glassboro, about south-south-east of Philadelphia. Cross Keys Airport is located south of Cross Keys. Tuckahoe Road, which parallels the Atlantic City Expressway, begins in Cross Keys on the Black Horse Pike, and terminates in Marmora, New Jersey, just across the bay from Ocean City. It is a commonly used as an alternate route to many of the southern shore points. Hurfville-Cross Keys Road and Cross Keys Bypass provide access to","psg_id":"7894256"},{"title":"Piano","text":"since ivory-yielding species are now endangered and protected by treaty, or are illegal in some countries, makers use plastics almost exclusively. Also, ivory tends to chip more easily than plastic. Legal ivory can still be obtained in limited quantities. The Yamaha firm invented a plastic called \"Ivorite\" that they claim mimics the look and feel of ivory. It has since been imitated by other makers. Almost every modern piano has 52 white keys and 36 black keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A to C). Many older pianos only have 85 keys","psg_id":"309560"},{"title":"Piano Sonata (Bartók)","text":"movement calls for these keys to be used (to play G). Bartók had previously written a piano sonata in 1896, which is little known. Piano Sonata (Bartók) The Piano Sonata BB 88 (Sz. 80) is a piano sonata by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók, composed in June 1926. 1926 is known to musicologists as Bartók's \"piano year\", when he underwent a creative shift in part from Beethovenian intensity to a more Bachian craftsmanship. The work is in three movements, with the following tempo indications: It is tonal but highly dissonant (and has no key signature), using the piano in a percussive","psg_id":"9057373"},{"title":"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)","text":"from the audience suddenly climbed on stage and started to dance near the performers. Quickly after the song's ending, guitarist Dan Auerbach switched roles from guitarist to lighthearted bouncer; he asked her off the stage with a quip \"Hey girl, you play bass? What's up?\". Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album) Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same","psg_id":"8012329"},{"title":"Nord Piano","text":"Nord Piano The Nord Piano is a digital piano developed in Sweden, by Clavia. Although the Nord Pianos are sample players that can play any of the sounds in the Nord Sample Library, it is primarily intended as a replacement for the electronic or acoustic piano. The Nord Piano, released in 2010, has 88 keys with hammer action, an effects section with effects such as reverb and amplifier simulations. It also has some unusual features designed to make the piano sounds more realistic, such a simulation of unplayed strings resonating in sympathy with the played strings, and samples of the","psg_id":"16367090"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"was just infuriating. You gotta lose any kind of insecurity. It was a totally different way of thinking for me.\" Recording for \"El Camino\" began on March 3, 2011. In contrast to their previous records, the Black Keys entered the studio for their new album without having developed any new material, with the exception of the lyrics to \"Little Black Submarines\", which Auerbach and Danger Mouse had pre-written. Each day, the band began from scratch and in Auerbach's words, \"brainstormed until we had songs and we did a song every two days or so\". The material was then refined over","psg_id":"15976144"},{"title":"Let's Make the Water Turn Black","text":"more sedate style. Let's Make the Water Turn Black \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\" is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album \"We're Only in It for the Money\" and later on the 1995 compilation album \"Strictly Commercial\". An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album \"Make a Jazz Noise Here\". \"Let's Make The Water Turn Black\" tells the true story of brothers Ronald and Kenneth Williams (referred to as \"Ronnie\" and \"Kenny\" respectively), neighbors of the song's composer Frank Zappa in the early 60s, when he was living in","psg_id":"12729057"},{"title":"Let's Make the Water Turn Black","text":"Let's Make the Water Turn Black \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\" is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album \"We're Only in It for the Money\" and later on the 1995 compilation album \"Strictly Commercial\". An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album \"Make a Jazz Noise Here\". \"Let's Make The Water Turn Black\" tells the true story of brothers Ronald and Kenneth Williams (referred to as \"Ronnie\" and \"Kenny\" respectively), neighbors of the song's composer Frank Zappa in the early 60s, when he was living in Ontario, California. It","psg_id":"12729051"},{"title":"Keys to Tulsa","text":"a stripper/prostitute, in a motel room and that she took photographs. Ronnie attempts to involve Richter by having him hold on to a mysterious black pouch and by exploiting Richter's newspaper connections. Richter wants no part of the blackmail scheme. But he gets in over his head when Keith discovers that Richter has been sleeping with Vicky. Keys to Tulsa Keys to Tulsa is a 1997 film directed by Leslie Greif, and starring Eric Stoltz and James Spader. It is based on the novel of the same name by Brian Fair Berkey. The story revolves around a perpetual loser and","psg_id":"5849447"},{"title":"Cross Keys, New Jersey","text":"Sewell, Glassboro, Berlin, and other towns. Cross Keys, New Jersey Cross Keys is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The area is north-west of Williamstown and east of Glassboro, about south-south-east of Philadelphia. Cross Keys Airport is located south of Cross Keys. Tuckahoe Road, which parallels the Atlantic City Expressway, begins in Cross Keys on the Black Horse Pike, and terminates in Marmora, New Jersey, just across the bay from Ocean City. It is a commonly used as an alternate route to many of the southern shore points. Hurfville-Cross Keys Road and","psg_id":"7894257"},{"title":"Bog-wood","text":"and may be use as ornaments. As bog-wood dries out, it may crack or split, but this does not necessarily detract from its aesthetic qualities. Due to its natural color, it is a traditionally favored wood for the carving of dirks (\"bìodagan\") and \"sgian-dubh\" in the Scottish Highlands. Bog-wood is used in aquaria for ornaments, providing hiding places for fish and a growing surface for plants such as Java fern. Additionally, the leaching of organic compounds such as tannins into the water causes a brown coloration. During the nineteenth century bog oak was used to make carved decorative items such","psg_id":"8549371"},{"title":"Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston)","text":"Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston) Sonata for Microtonal Piano is a sonata for specifically microtonally tuned piano by Ben Johnston written in 1964 (see also just intonation). When the movements are played in an alternate order the piece is titled Grindlemusic. The piece uses, \"chains of just tuned (untempered) triadic intervals over the whole piano range,\" with very few, only seven, piano keys having octave equivalents, thus providing eighty-one different pitches (there are eighty-eight white and black keys total). \"Effectively, for the listener, there are three main gradations of consonance/dissonance: (1) smooth untempered [ major and minor] thirds and","psg_id":"3891430"},{"title":"Alicia Keys","text":"Keys uploaded the music video to a new song called \"We Are Here\" to her Facebook page, accompanied by a lengthy status update describing her motivation and inspiration to write the song. It was released digitally the following week. Keys was also working with Pharrell Williams on her sixth studio album, first set for a 2015 release. In an interview with \"Vibe\", Keys described the sound of the album as \"aggressive\". One of the songs on the album is called \"Killing Your Mother\". Keys also played the piano on a Diplo-produced song \"Living for Love\" which featured on Madonna's thirteenth","psg_id":"705049"},{"title":"Carbon black","text":"Carbon black (Color Index International, PBK-7) is the name of a common black pigment, traditionally produced from charring organic materials such as wood or bone. It appears black because it reflects very little light in the visible part of the spectrum, with an albedo near zero. The actual albedo varies depending on the source material and method of production. It is known by a variety of names, each of which reflects a traditional method for producing carbon black: All of these types of carbon black were used extensively as paint pigments since prehistoric times. Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Dyck, and more","psg_id":"3505171"},{"title":"The Clue of the Black Keys","text":"Dr. Anderson and Dr. Graham, found the clue to the treasure during their expedition in Mexico, a cipher carved in a stone tablet and three black keys. Before the professors had time to translate the cipher, the tablet disappeared together with Dr. Pitt, leaving only the bottom half of one of the keys. Terry suspected the Tinos because they vanished when the cipher stone and Dr. Pitt disappeared. Someone tried to steal the half-key. Sergeant Malloy helped them identify the thief, Juarez Tino, but not until after he fled for Florida. Terry gave the half-key to Nancy and that night","psg_id":"8707404"},{"title":"They Don't Make Them Like They Used To","text":"They Don't Make Them Like They Used To They Don't Make Them Like They Used To (also referred to as \"They Don't Make 'Em...\") is the nineteenth studio album by country superstar Kenny Rogers. The album's title cut was used as the theme tune to the box office hit movie \"Tough Guys\". The song \"You're My Love\" was written by Prince under the pseudonym \"Joey Coco\" and features El DeBarge on backing vocals. The album was a top 20 success on the country charts (and crossed over into the pop Billboard 200) with the single \"Twenty Years Ago\" peaking at","psg_id":"11452555"},{"title":"The Keys to the Kingdom","text":"the Lower House and his home town. The Keys hold sovereign power in their own demesne and their day. All other Keys are of equal power when they are not in their realm. The exception to this is Sunday's Key, which is paramount over the others. They can do much of what is asked of them, such as opening, locking, manipulating, and freezing items. The full powers of the Keys are not known, as of \"Lady Friday\". According to Arthur, the Keys have the ability to kill anything they wish, be it Denizen, mortal, or Nithling. Beings that are none","psg_id":"3865326"},{"title":"We Are Here (Alicia Keys song)","text":"on September 15, where it has since been viewed close to 8 million times. The video, which was directed by Art Johnson, is set on top of a skyscraper in New York City, with Keys playing the piano and singing. On the piano, the words \"freedom\" and \"peace\" are written multiple times. The video ends with the words \"War is over if you want it\". \"We Are Here\" was performed on \"Today\" on September 15, 2014. During the performance, Keys was sitting behind a piano that read \"Love\". \"Rap-Up\" commented that Keys \"belted out the inspiring anthem\". \"Vibe\" wrote that","psg_id":"18296326"},{"title":"The Keys to the Kingdom","text":"Key is an Heir, the Trustee to whom it was originally entrusted, or a Steward. Over time, the use of a Key will irreparably turn a mortal into a Denizen, though it is mentioned that after a few centuries, this process may reverse a little. Because the presence of a Denizen in the Secondary Realms is inimical to mortal life, Arthur attempted to use the Keys as little as possible, as he wishes to remain mortal and return to his family; however, he later realizes that without the keys he would not be alive, and used the powers to protect","psg_id":"3865325"},{"title":"Reading Wood Black","text":"point of view that the murder was the result of a falling out between the two friends over money from a business deal. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4209 was placed in the Hillcrest Cemetery to honor Reading Wood Black. In 1997, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4208 was placed at the intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, to mark the site of the former home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. Reading Wood Black Reading Wood Black (September 23, 1830 – October 3, 1867), was the father of Uvalde County, Texas and city of Uvalde, Texas, which","psg_id":"14471156"},{"title":"Reading Wood Black","text":"Reading Wood Black Reading Wood Black (September 23, 1830 – October 3, 1867), was the father of Uvalde County, Texas and city of Uvalde, Texas, which he founded as the town of Encina. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4209 was placed in the Hillcrest Cemetery to honor Reading Wood Black. In 1997, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4208 was placed at the intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, to mark the site of the former home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. He was born in Springfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, into a wealthy Quaker family. By","psg_id":"14471151"},{"title":"Black-billed wood hoopoe","text":"Black-billed wood hoopoe The black-billed wood hoopoe (\"Phoeniculus somaliensis\") is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae. It is native to eastern Africa where it is found in wooded and scrubby areas. The black-billed wood hoopoe is very similar to the green wood hoopoe (\"Phoeniculus purpureus\") in appearance, but lacks the greenish gloss on head and mantle and has a black beak rather than a red one, though there is sometimes a reddish tinge at the base of the beak. The sexes are similar and the adult bird is about long. The plumage is generally black with a bluish","psg_id":"10633013"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"Belgium (Flanders), and New Zealand. The album was certified platinum in France, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the US, as well as multi-platinum in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The Black Keys supported the album with the El Camino Tour, their first headlining arena tour. Four additional singles were released, including \"Gold on the Ceiling\" and \"Little Black Submarines\", which were rock radio successes. Among other accolades, \"El Camino\" won the award for Best Rock Album at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, while \"Lonely Boy\" received honors for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. The album has sold 1.4","psg_id":"15976138"},{"title":"Toy piano","text":"by the piano key to make its sound. In 1866 he was offered employment in Philadelphia, United States, to repair German toy pianos which had been damaged in transit. In 1872 he established the Schoenhut Piano Company to manufacture toy pianos, diversifying into other instruments. By 1917, Schoenhut produced a catalog showing 10 pages of upright and grand pianos of all shapes and sizes, with one page devoted to miniature piano stools alone. The models had nicknames beginning with \"P\", such as Packer, Padder, Papa and Poet. Keys were made of imitation ivory. By 1935, Schoenhut had produced over 40","psg_id":"1441323"},{"title":"Bog-wood","text":"in bog-wood, pipes constructed of the ancient wood provide a neutral taste during tobacco smoking. Due to the challenges of extraction and processing, today there are a relatively small number of pipemakers who make pipes out of morta. In addition to pipes, bog-wood has traditionally been used to construct decorative objects and items for everyday use. Today, modern drying techniques have made it possible to preserve larger planks of bog oak that are suitable for floor coverings, furniture, doors, window frames, and sculptures.[1] Bog-wood Bog-wood, also known as abonos and morta, especially amongst pipe smokers, is a material from trees","psg_id":"8549373"},{"title":"Black-billed wood dove","text":"Black-billed wood dove The black-billed wood dove (\"Turtur abyssinicus\") is a pigeon which is a widespread resident breeding bird in a belt across Africa just south of the Sahara Desert. This species is abundant in near desert, scrub and savannah. It builds a stick nest in a tree, often an acacia, and lays two cream-colored eggs. Its flight is quick, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings which are characteristic of pigeons in general, and it tends to stay quite low. Black-billed wood dove is a small plump pigeon, typically 20 cm in length. Its","psg_id":"3006156"},{"title":"Digital piano","text":"There are also digital piano modules, which are simply keyboardless sound modules chiefly containing piano samples. One early example of a digital piano module is the Roland MKS-20 Digital Piano. \"Pianoteq\" is a software synthesizer which share some characteristics to a piano module. Just like a traditional piano, a digital piano features a keyboard. A digital piano's keyboard is weighted to simulate the action of a traditional piano and is velocity sensitive so that the volume of the sounds depends on how hard the keys are pressed. Many instruments now have a complex action incorporating actual hammers in order to","psg_id":"1966621"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"the group made its national television debut on \\\"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\\\" and performed at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. As fellow garage band the White Stripes grew in popularity, the Black Keys drew comparisons to them—sometimes as a derivative act—since both groups had two-piece lineups, Midwest origins, bluesy sounds, and names with colors. In September, the Black Keys released a split-EP with The Six Parts Seven titled \\\"The Six Parts Seven/The Black Keys EP\\\", featuring one song by The Six Parts Seven and three songs by the Black Keys. The Black Keys released an EP titled \\\"The Moan\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Electric piano\",\n \"text\": \"Electric piano An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard. Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear. Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument. Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument. Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2041416\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano\",\n \"text\": \"her melodies, as well as the purity of her vocals\\\". Source: The promotional tour was filmed at the Beacon Theatre on June 30, 2011. The show was streamed live on AOL Music's Sessions +1. Keys was the first artist to be broadcast on this new programming. The special, entitled, Alicia Keys: AOL Music \\\"Sessions +1\\\" Concert in NYC, is available on AOL and VEVO. Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano, commonly referred to as Piano & I, was a promotional concert tour\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15716181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano\",\n \"text\": \"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano, commonly referred to as Piano & I, was a promotional concert tour by American recording artist, Alicia Keys. The tour promoted the singer's tenth anniversary of her debut album, \\\"Songs in A Minor\\\". Keys re-released the album in late June 2011, adding unreleased tracks, live performances, remixes and a documentary. The tour was only five concerts visiting Paris, London, New York City and Los Angeles. Keys announced the tour in April 2011 on her official website.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15716175\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"bass guitar. The group released its debut album \\\"Feel Good Together\\\" on September 29, 2009. The Black Keys reconciled later in the year. On June 6, 2009, they performed along with The Roots, TV on the Radio, Public Enemy, Antibalas, and other acts at the 2nd Annual Roots Picnic on the Festival Pier in Philadelphia. They also joined the 9th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians' careers. \\\"Blakroc\\\", a collaborative album featuring the Black Keys and several hip hop artists, was released in 2009 on Black Friday. The project was supported and brought together by Damon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano\",\n \"text\": \"gradations of volume and tone according to how forcefully a performer presses or strikes the keys. Most modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, 52 white keys for the notes of the C major scale (C, D, E, F, G, A and B) and 36 shorter black keys, which are raised above the white keys, and set further back on the keyboard. This means that the piano can play 88 different pitches (or \\\"notes\\\"), going from the deepest bass range to the highest treble. The black keys are for the \\\"accidentals\\\" (F/G, G/A, A/B, C/D, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"309501\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"of Dr. Anderson and friend of Frances Oakes who joins the educational trip in Florida. Grace James- a student of Dr. Anderson and friend of Frances Oakes who joins the educational trip in Florida. Jack Walker- cousin of Frances Oakes in Florida that owned a motorboat, which they use for searching in Keys. Mrs. Young- owner of rest house in Florida where Nancy and friends stayed. Two line Parker- a fisherman that knows about the narrow channels of Florida Keys and some of its story and treasure. The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8707414\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Trucks\\\". Ellen DeGeneres danced to this song with her audience as the opening dance on an episode of \\\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\\\" in the fall of 2012. The Free Beer and Hot Wings radio show uses a sample of the song at times to bring the show back from commercial break. In 2014, the Austrian company A1 Telekom Austria used \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" for advertisement. Additional personnel: Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song) \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the opening track from their 2011 studio album \\\"El Camino\\\" and was released as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16021897\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Set You Free (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Set You Free (The Black Keys song) \\\"Set You Free\\\" is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album, \\\"Thickfreakness\\\". It was recorded in Patrick Carney's basement at his old house in Akron, Ohio. The song appears in the film \\\"School of Rock\\\" (2003) and the soundtrack album, as well as in the film \\\"I Love You, Man\\\". Although The Black Keys had always refused to allow their music to be used for commercialism, for fear of being branded \\\"sell-outs\\\", they decided to license \\\"Set You Free\\\" for use in a Nissan advert. Dan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14445509\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song) \\\"I Got Mine\\\" is the second single from The Black Keys' album \\\"Attack & Release\\\". It was released in June 2008. The song was number 23 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008. The song \\\"I Got Mine\\\" has been used in HBO's sports reality series \\\"24/7: Pacquiao-Hatton\\\" as well as background music for the 2009 American League Championship Series. The song is also used as the opening theme music for the CTV/CBS Canadian police drama \\\"The Bridge\\\". The song has been performed many times live on television, including\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14446006\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Strange Times (The Black Keys song) \\\"Strange Times\\\" is the first single from The Black Keys' album \\\"Attack & Release\\\". It was released March 24, 2008. The song has been featured in the popular video game \\\"Grand Theft Auto IV\\\" on the in-game radio station \\\"Radio Broker\\\", and has reached #40 on US Modern Rock Radio Airplay charts. It is also in the game Nascar 09 and released as part of the band's 3 song pack for the Rock Band series. The song was also used in the promo commercials for the third season of Dexter and though discernibly similar,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11921443\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Keys to the Street\",\n \"text\": \"screenplay which he originally planned to direct for Fox Searchlight, but moved on to make \\\"Batman Begins\\\" at Warner Bros. instead. Citing the theme of the story being too similar to his previous films at the time. It is currently still in development. The Keys to the Street The Keys to the Street is a crime novel by British writer Ruth Rendell from 1996. Keys to the Street is a prominent lyric in an old Dr Feelgood song: \\\"Don't Wait Up.\\\" Against the will of her boyfriend, Alistair, Mary Jago volunteers to donate bone marrow. He beats her after finding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7868003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Innovations in the piano\",\n \"text\": \"frame instead of back posts. The Astin-Weight piano is said to produce a very rich tone, not to every listener's taste but greatly prized by Astin-Weight owners. Almost every modern piano has 36 black keys and 52 white keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A0 to C8). Most makers standardized around the 88 key format during the 1880s and 1890s time period. Many older pianos only have 85 keys (seven octaves from A0 to A7), while some manufacturers extend the range further in one or both directions. Henri Pape experimented with an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2256421\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toy piano\",\n \"text\": \"in that they possess keys. Toy pianos are usually no more than 50 cm in width, and made out of wood or plastic. The first toy pianos were made in the mid-19th century and were typically uprights, although many toy pianos made today are models of grands. Rather than hammers hitting strings as on a standard piano, the toy piano sounds by way of hammers hitting metal bars or rods which are fixed at one end. The hammers are connected to the keys by a mechanism similar to that which drives keyboard glockenspiels. Toy pianos ostensibly use the same musical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1441320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Patrick Flanery, Christian Serratos, Corbin Bernsen, Todd Bridges, and Shaun White. It was nominated for the 2011 MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video. In 2014, the band donated the song rights to PETA for an animal adoption ad campaign. The Black Keys were nominated for three Billboard Music Awards: Top Alternative Artist, and Top Rock Album and Top Alternative Album for \\\"Brothers\\\". The group continued to make appearances at American music festivals throughout the year, playing at Bonnaroo, Kanrocksas, and Outside Lands. The group recorded their seventh studio album, \\\"El Camino\\\", from March to May 2011. Splitting time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toy piano\",\n \"text\": \"scale as full size pianos, although their tuning in all but the most expensive models is usually very approximate. Similarly, the pitch to which they are tuned is rarely close to the standard of 440 Hz for the A above middle C. A typical toy piano will have a range of one to three octaves. The cheapest models may not have black keys, or the black keys may be painted on. This means they can play a fixed diatonic scale (or an approximately tuned version of it), but not the full chromatic scale, or diatonic scales in other keys. Typically,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1441321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"look for the Black Keys amongst the Florida Keys. Fran Oakes introduces Nancy to Jack Walker, her cousin. They went to Two Line Parker who knows about the Florida Keys history. The fisherman told her about the Black Falcon. During their rest, Nancy found the burned letters in Porterlys' place. There was an unburned part of letter that talked about her, and she concluded that the Porterlys had an evil plan for her. Nancy and Dr. Anderson saw Juarez Tino in a speedboat while they were searching the Florida Keys looking for where the Black Falcon sunk. They tried to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8707408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"Neill tweaked the multitracks, then filed the recordings away and awaited further instruction. The Black Keys eventually decided to re-work the overtly swampy tracks from Muscle Shoals using more modern machinery, and they subsequently employed producer Tchad Blake to re-mix their songs. The album's first single was \\\"Tighten Up\\\", which became The Black Keys' most successful single to that point, being the group's first song to chart on and reach number one on the Alternative Songs and Rock Songs charts. Mark C. Horn of Buzzbin Magazine described the song: \\\"The song intros with the distinct whistling from Ennio Morricone's \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14354912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peter Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Peter Keys Peter Pisarczyk (born May 30, 1965), better known as Peter Keys is an American keyboardist. He is best known for his work with George Clinton in various P-Funk line-ups and as a member of Lynyrd Skynyrd since 2009. Keys developed an interest in music at a young age as his parents played him to sleep with their 1923 Steinway piano. He began playing piano at age four and is classically trained. He had his first performance at the age of five in New Haven, Connecticut at the Neighborhood School of Music. Keys was determined to make a living\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13277485\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wood ash\",\n \"text\": \"form, is known as caustic potash or lye. Because of this property, wood ash has also traditionally been used to make wood-ash soap. The ectomycorrhizal fungi \\\"Suillus granulatus\\\" and \\\"Paxillus involutus\\\" can release elements from wood ash. Wood ash Wood ash is the residue powder left after the combustion of wood, such as burning wood in a home fireplace or an industrial power plant. It is used traditionally by gardeners as a good source of potash. Many studies have been conducted regarding the chemical composition of wood ash, with widely varying results. Some quote calcium carbonate (CaCO) as the major\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12550021\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Best Rock Performance. The band entered a hiatus after the release. | 2011 | 2012 | rowspan=\\\"3\\\" | 2011 | 2013 | rowspan=\\\"4\\\" | 2011 Note: | 2011 | 2010 |- | 2012 | 2011 The Black Keys The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Keys to the White House\",\n \"text\": \"less narrow-minded and more sophisticated than that; they decide presidential elections on a wide-ranging assessment of the performance of incumbent parties, all of which are reflected in one or more Keys. Answers to the questions posed in the Keys require the kinds of judgments that historians typically make about the past. But the judgments are constrained by explicit definitions of each Key. For example, a contested incumbent party nomination is defined as one in which the losing candidates combined secured at least one-third of the delegate votes. Judgments are also constrained by how individual keys have been turned in all\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12191682\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano\",\n \"text\": \"(seven octaves from A to A). Some piano manufacturers have extended the range further in one or both directions. For example, the Imperial Bösendorfer has nine extra keys at the bass end, giving a total of 97 keys and an eight octave range. These extra keys are sometimes hidden under a small hinged lid that can cover the keys to prevent visual disorientation for pianists unfamiliar with the extra keys, or the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). More recently, manufacturer Stuart & Sons created a piano with 108 keys, going from C to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"309561\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"The Black Keys The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival in the 2010s. The band's raw blues rock sound draws heavily from Auerbach's blues influences, including Junior Kimbrough, Howlin' Wolf, and Robert Johnson. Friends since childhood, Auerbach and Carney founded the group after dropping out\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Piano\",\n \"text\": \"visit, Baines proposes that Ada can earn her piano back at a rate of one piano key per \\\"lesson\\\", provided that he can observe her and do \\\"things he likes\\\" while she plays. She agrees, but negotiates for a number of lessons equal to the number of black keys only. While Ada and her husband Alisdair have had no sexual, nor even mildly affectionate, interaction, the lessons with Baines become a slow seduction for her affection. Baines requests gradually increased intimacy in exchange for greater numbers of keys. Ada reluctantly accepts but does not give herself to him the way\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1211956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fever (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Wenner, son of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" co-founder Jann Wenner, and was released on May 1, 2014. It features Auerbach portraying a sweaty televangelist preaching to an audience as Carney sits nearby. During the video, a phone number flashes on screen accompanied by a scrolling list of people who have donated. The video was nominated for a 2014 MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video. Fever (The Black Keys song) \\\"Fever\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released on March 24, 2014, as the lead single from their eighth studio album, \\\"Turn Blue\\\". On April\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17940494\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fever (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Fever (The Black Keys song) \\\"Fever\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released on March 24, 2014, as the lead single from their eighth studio album, \\\"Turn Blue\\\". On April 15, 2014, the song was released on CD with the album's title track as a B-side, along with a credit applicable to purchases of the physical formats of the album. For the 57th Annual Grammy Awards, \\\"Fever\\\" was nominated for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance. \\\"Fever\\\" was recorded in January 2013 at Key Club in Benton Harbor, Michigan, during the group's initial\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17940492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album) Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records. \\\"Brothers\\\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. The album's lead single, \\\"Tighten Up\\\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, became their most successful single to that point, spending\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14354896\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. By the time follow-up \\\"El Camino\\\" was about to be released in 2011, \\\"Brothers\\\" had sold 814,000 copies in the U.S. Brothers (The Black Keys album) Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records. \\\"Brothers\\\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14354921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Innovations in the piano\",\n \"text\": \"that can be flipped down to cover the keys in order to avoid visual disorientation in a pianist unfamiliar with the extended keyboard. On others, the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). The Stuart and Sons company manufactures extended-range pianos, with all of their pianos having 97 or 102 keys. On their instruments, the note range extends from F0 or C0 to F8, a full eight or eight and a half octaves. The extra keys are the same as the other keys in appearance. Stuart and Sons introduced a 108 key piano in 2018,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2256423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Action (piano)\",\n \"text\": \"Action (piano) The piano action mechanism (also known as the key action mechanism or simply the action) of a piano or other musical keyboard is the mechanical assembly which translates the depression of the keys into rapid motion of a hammer, which creates sound by striking the strings. Action can refer to that of a piano or other musical keyboards, including the electronic or digital stage piano and synthesizer, on which some models have \\\"weighted keys\\\", which simulate the touch and feel of an acoustic piano. The design of the key action mechanism determines the \\\"weighted keys\\\" feeling; that is,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7917925\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walking Piano\",\n \"text\": \"The Walking Piano The Walking Piano, also called the Big Piano by its creator, Remo Saraceni, is an oversized synthesizer. Merging dance, music, and play, it is played by the user's feet tapping the keys to make music. Versions of the piano have been installed in museums, children's hospitals, and other public places around the world. An early version of the Walking Piano was installed at FAO Schwarz in New York City in 1982. A new version was specifically created for the 1988 Tom Hanks movie \\\"Big\\\" at the request of director Penny Marshall. That piano was housed in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12969833\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song) \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the opening track from their 2011 studio album \\\"El Camino\\\" and was released as the record's lead single on October 26, 2011. The song is also the A-side of a promotional 12-inch single that was released in commemoration of Record Store Day's \\\"Back to Black\\\" Friday event. The single was accompanied by a popular one-shot music video of a man dancing and lip-synching the lyrics. \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" became one of the group's most successful singles. It topped several rock radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16021884\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tangent piano\",\n \"text\": \"Tangent piano The tangent piano is a very rare keyboard instrument that resembles a harpsichord and early pianos in design. It normally features five octaves of keys and the strings are acted upon by narrow wooden or metal slips when the keys are depressed. In 1440, Arnault de Zwolle described what is believed to be the first keyboard instrument which used a tangent action. It is speculated that this was a clavichord or harpsichord. Pantaleon Hebenstreit is credited with the creation in 1705 of the first tangent piano. Christoph Gottlieb Schroter claimed that he invented the new tangent piano by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4519508\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walking Piano\",\n \"text\": \"Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania until about 2013. The Walking Piano The Walking Piano, also called the Big Piano by its creator, Remo Saraceni, is an oversized synthesizer. Merging dance, music, and play, it is played by the user's feet tapping the keys to make music. Versions of the piano have been installed in museums, children's hospitals, and other public places around the world. An early version of the Walking Piano was installed at FAO Schwarz in New York City in 1982. A new version was specifically created for the 1988 Tom Hanks movie \\\"Big\\\" at the request of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12969834\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"is not the track heard in the opening credits of Facejacker which is credited to Justin Tracy. Also, the song is used occasionally as bumper music for American sports talk radio program The Jim Rome Show. The song also appears in the 2011 video game \\\"\\\". In the last verse, a girl named Sadie is mentioned. It's suggested that this is a reference to Dan Auerbach's young daughter, Sadie Little Auerbach, who was born in 2008. The music video was directed by Lance Bangs and it features Dan and Patrick of The Black Keys playing laser tag against a few\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11921444\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"series \\\"The Bridge\\\". The song was ranked number 23 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s list of The 100 Best Singles of 2008. On October 17, 2008, the Black Keys was an opening act for fellow Akron-area band Devo at a special benefit concert at the Akron Civic Theatre for presidential candidate Barack Obama. Chrissie Hynde of the Pretenders, also an Akron native and Firestone High School graduate, followed their set. In November, they toured through Europe together with Liam Finn. That month, the group released the concert video \\\"Live at the Crystal Ballroom\\\", which was filmed on April 4, 2008 at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano\",\n \"text\": \"In the blog post, the singer stated a deluxe and collector's edition of the \\\"Songs in A Minor\\\" re-release would be highlighted by two intimate concerts in London and New York City. Later in the month, Keys added Paris and Los Angeles to the agenda. The singer expresses her goal for the concerts was to provide the audience with the journey of her recording career. Each concert will be set in an intimate atmosphere, with only Keys and a piano on stage. The trek not only featured Keys original works but also covers of artists that have inspired her. Keys\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15716176\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song) \\\"Tighten Up\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the third track on their 2010 album \\\"Brothers\\\" and was released as the record's first single on April 23, 2010. Dan Auerbach told \\\"The Sun\\\" how the song originated: \\\"That was the last song we did for the record. We had a couple of days off and so did Brian (Danger Mouse) and since we are friends and like hanging out with each other we thought it would be fun to go into the studio and see if we could\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14446108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toy piano\",\n \"text\": \"diatonic toy pianos have only eight keys and can play one octave. Other variants may have non-functioning black keys between every key (which would make it appear to play the quarter tones between E/F and B/C), but they either do not play, play the same notes as an adjacent white key, or play a special sound effect. Early toy pianos used glass bars to produce their sound, but Albert Schoenhut, son of a German toy-making family, introduced metal sounding bars to make the instrument more durable. One popular model used metal xylophone bars, struck by a wooden sphere thrown up\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1441322\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album) El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011. The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \\\"Brothers\\\" (2010), and was their third collaboration with Danger Mouse. \\\"El Camino\\\" draws from popular genres of the 1950s to 1970s, such as rock and roll, glam rock, rockabilly, surf rock and soul. Danger Mouse contributed as a co-writer on each of the 11 songs alongside guitarist Dan Auerbach and drummer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976135\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is the twenty-eighth volume in the Nancy Drew mystery series. It was first published in 1951 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual authors were ghostwriters Wilhelmina Rankin and Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. Prof. Terry Scott went to River Heights to ask the help of Carson Drew to help him to find Dr. Joshua Pitt. Mr. Drew thought that the case was more of a mystery, so he referred him to Nancy Drew, his daughter who loves detective work. Terry Scott and Dr. Joshua Pitt, together with their teammates,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8707403\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"a Molson commercial, and the films \\\"I Am Number Four\\\", \\\"Bad Teacher\\\", and \\\"Spring Breakers\\\". Tighten Up (The Black Keys song) \\\"Tighten Up\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the third track on their 2010 album \\\"Brothers\\\" and was released as the record's first single on April 23, 2010. Dan Auerbach told \\\"The Sun\\\" how the song originated: \\\"That was the last song we did for the record. We had a couple of days off and so did Brian (Danger Mouse) and since we are friends and like hanging out with each other we\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14446115\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stage piano\",\n \"text\": \"string modules. Most digital stage pianos have weighted keys or semi-weighted keys. The difference is how much force it will take you to push on the keys and how much the keys feel like those of an acoustic piano. Stage pianos usually have 88 keys, which is standard for all modern acoustic pianos. However, some stage pianos have fewer keys, such as the Kurzweil SP76. It has only 76 semi-weighted keys, but is still called a stage piano because of its layout and weighted keys. While the sounds or \\\"voices\\\" available on stage pianos is often wider than that of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5211060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"were doing when they were playing arenas.\\\" Moreover, the footage was meant to pay homage to the group's origins. Auerbach said, \\\"We wanted it to represent our music and the Midwest where we're from, the Rust Belt and open spaces. We find that stuff beautiful and uplifting.\\\" El Camino (The Black Keys album) El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011. The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \\\"Brothers\\\" (2010), and was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fire We Make\",\n \"text\": \"Fire We Make \\\"Fire We Make\\\" is a song by American recording artists Alicia Keys featuring Maxwell, taken from Keys' fifth studio album \\\"Girl on Fire\\\" (2012). It was written and produced by Keys along with Gary Clark, Jr. and Warren \\\"Oak\\\" Felder and Andrew \\\"Pop\\\" Wansel from production duo Pop & Oak. \\\"Fire We Make\\\" is a downbeat neo soul ballad with adult contemporary R&B influences, in which Keys and Maxwell adopt sensual falsetto vocals. The instrumental elements used on it include echoing electric guitar riffs and clapping synthesizers. In \\\"Fire We Make\\\", Keys and Maxwell, as the protagonists,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16920727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"the year's best albums by \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" and \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Two singles were released, \\\"10 A.M. Automatic\\\" and the double A-side \\\"'Till I Get My Way/Girl Is on My Mind\\\". Comedian David Cross directed the music video for \\\"10 A.M. Automatic\\\". The duo promoted the album with tours in North America, Europe, and Australia. In 2005, the band released their first live video album, \\\"Live\\\", recorded at The Metro Theatre in Sydney, Australia on March 18, 2005. In July, they played at the Lollapalooza music festival. On May 2, 2006, the Black Keys released \\\"\\\", a 6-track album of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724667\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"third season finale of Luther used the song \\\"Never Gonna Give You Up\\\" as an outro song. The album's art direction was designed by Michael Carney, the brother of drummer Patrick Carney. Michael wanted a change from their illustration-driven covers, and devised a simple approach, littered with messages that identify everything, such as the front saying, \\\"This is an album by The Black Keys. The name of this album is \\\"Brothers\\\"\\\". Nonesuch was initially perplexed, but once the label's marketing department approved it, he went with it. Michael said taking risks with an unconventional packaging added an incentive to purchasing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14354915\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"some of the slower, quieter tracks from \\\"Brothers\\\", the songs on \\\"El Camino\\\" are more uptempo and employ more hooks and guitar riffs. During the tour for \\\"Brothers\\\", the Black Keys realized that many of that album's songs were too slow to effectively translate to a live setting, leading them to write more fast-paced material for \\\"El Camino\\\". Carney said, \\\"This record stemmed from that, the fact that it's easier for our songs to come across well live if they are fast. So we were just trying to make a guitar rock album that was more upbeat than anything we've\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976150\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rhodes piano\",\n \"text\": \"since 1994. The instrument features in \\\"Angela\\\", the 1978 instrumental theme from the sitcom \\\"Taxi\\\" by Bob James. The French band Air make regular use of the Rhodes piano in their recordings. German pianist and composer Nils Frahm uses a Rhodes piano extensively in his studio and live performances. Rhodes piano The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano or simply Fender Rhodes or Rhodes) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became particularly popular throughout the 1970s. Like a piano, it generates sound using keys and hammers, but instead of strings, the hammers strike thin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"540376\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"of college. After signing with indie label Alive, they released their debut album, \\\"The Big Come Up\\\" (2002), which earned them a new deal with Fat Possum Records. Over the next decade, the Black Keys built an underground fanbase through extensive touring of small clubs, frequent album releases and music festival appearances, and substantial licensing of their songs. Their third album, \\\"Rubber Factory\\\" (2004), received critical acclaim and boosted the band's profile, eventually leading to a record deal with major label Nonesuch Records in 2006. After self-producing and recording their first four records in makeshift studios, the duo completed \\\"Attack\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724654\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Action (piano)\",\n \"text\": \"number of tones struck successively, giving the effect of more volume. Action (piano) The piano action mechanism (also known as the key action mechanism or simply the action) of a piano or other musical keyboard is the mechanical assembly which translates the depression of the keys into rapid motion of a hammer, which creates sound by striking the strings. Action can refer to that of a piano or other musical keyboards, including the electronic or digital stage piano and synthesizer, on which some models have \\\"weighted keys\\\", which simulate the touch and feel of an acoustic piano. The design of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7917950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Set You Free (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Auerbach later said, \\\"It's helped us immensely. Before \\\"Tighten Up\\\", we'd never had a real song regularly played on rock radio. We didn't have that support, and getting these songs in commercials was almost like having your song on the radio.\\\" The track was also included on the soundtrack to the film \\\"School of Rock\\\" (2003). All songs written by Dan Auerbach and Patrick Carney, unless otherwise noted. Set You Free (The Black Keys song) \\\"Set You Free\\\" is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album, \\\"Thickfreakness\\\". It was recorded in Patrick Carney's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14445510\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Social history of the piano\",\n \"text\": \"until after the Seven Years' War when a young man named Johann Zumpe fled Germany for London. While there he refined Cristofori's piano, introducing separate sections of black keys as well as treble and bass capabilities. This new piano was extremely difficult to play, and very few people learned how to play the instrument because of this. That changed when Zumpe convinced Johann Christian Bach, the personal music master to Queen Charlotte and an international celebrity, to purchase and play on a Zumpe piano for the first ever Zumpe piano concert in 1768. Because of Bach's fame, the piano soon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2174056\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\" in April 2008. The band Illinoise regularly performs this song at shows as part of their setlist. It was also sampled by Ski Beatz on the song \\\"I Got Mines\\\" on the album \\\"24 Hour Karate School\\\". It appears in the films \\\"The A-Team\\\", \\\"The Watch\\\", \\\"Homefront\\\", and \\\"Tomorrowland\\\". \\\"I Got Mine\\\" is also featured in the video game \\\"\\\". I Got Mine (The Black Keys song) \\\"I Got Mine\\\" is the second single from The Black Keys' album \\\"Attack & Release\\\". It was released in June 2008. The song was number 23 on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14446007\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Auerbach's backing band showed up on the recording date. Instead, Carney and Auerbach jammed, eventually leading to the duo forming a band in mid-2001. Together, they recorded a six-song demo consisting of \\\"old blues rip-offs and words made up on the spot\\\". After sending the demo to a dozen record labels, they received and accepted an offer in 2002 from a small indie label in Los Angeles called Alive, as it was \\\"the only label that would sign [them] without having to see [them] first\\\". According to an interview on NPR's \\\"Fresh Air\\\", the group's name \\\"the Black Keys\\\" came\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"a major record label available to them, the group elected to return to recording in Carney's basement for its fourth studio album, \\\"Magic Potion\\\". Released on September 12, 2006, the album was the group's first release on Nonesuch, as well as its first album to comprise all original songs. Three singles were issued: \\\"You're the One\\\", \\\"Your Touch\\\", and \\\"Just Got To Be\\\". In support of \\\"Magic Potion\\\", the band embarked on its largest tour to that point, performing in large theaters and 1,000-seat venues. The Black Keys recorded covers of \\\"The Wicked Messenger\\\" for the soundtrack of the film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"unsuspecting teenagers. After a few moments of fighting, the teens come to the realization that Dan and Patrick are using actual lasers to play. The video ends with the teenagers running away from the laser tag attraction, with an explosion erupting out of the exit after they leave (the explosion being caused by a bomb that was planted by the duo). Strange Times (The Black Keys song) \\\"Strange Times\\\" is the first single from The Black Keys' album \\\"Attack & Release\\\". It was released March 24, 2008. The song has been featured in the popular video game \\\"Grand Theft Auto\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11921445\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Transposing piano\",\n \"text\": \"New York City, NY) to the Smithsonian Institution. It is now on display in the National Museum of American Jewish History. Berlin never learned to read music, playing his songs entirely by ear in the key of F-sharp (keeping all five notes of the pentatonic scale on the “black keys”), employing his “trick piano” to do the work as necessary. Many electronic or digital pianos and keyboards can transpose. The harmonium sometimes features a mechanically shifted keyboard for transposition. A guitar capo has much the same effect. Transposing piano A transposing piano is a special piano with a mechanism (operated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6351494\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"from an artist diagnosed with schizophrenia, Alfred McMoore, that the pair knew; he would leave incoherent messages on their answering machines referring to their fathers as \\\"black keys\\\" such as \\\"D flat\\\" when he was upset with them. On March 20, 2002, the duo played their first live show at Cleveland's Beachland Ballroom and Tavern to an audience of approximately eight people. The band's debut album, \\\"The Big Come Up\\\", was recorded entirely in Carney's basement on an 8-track tape recorder in lo-fi and was released in May 2002, three months after they signed to Alive. The album, a mix\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"was honored as Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for co-producing \\\"El Camino\\\" and producing records by Hacienda and Dr. John. The Black Keys also received nominations for Album of the Year for \\\"El Camino\\\" and Record of the Year for \\\"Lonely Boy\\\". In December 2011, The Black Keys announced a 2012 concert tour, their first playing arenas as a headlining act. The tour opened in Europe on January 23, 2012 with three weeks of shows, before visiting North America from March to May. The tour made multiple return visits to Europe and North America throughout the year, while also visiting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976173\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Piano in a Factory\",\n \"text\": \"their daughter is to give their daughter a piano. Chen tries all means to borrow money from his friends, even attempting to steal a piano, but all his attempts fail. Despite these challenges, Chen always maintains an optimistic outlook. Finally, he decides to build a piano with his friends. The group eventually build a piano which is made of steel. He also organizes a band to make a living and uses his wisdom to create a life which is full of sound and color. The Piano in a Factory The Piano in a Factory () is 2010 Chinese drama film.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16120338\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Innovations in the piano\",\n \"text\": \"extending the upper range to B8. Stephen Paulello makes a piano with 102 keys Klavins has designed a 102 note vertical piano The pedal piano is a piano with both a manual keyboard and a pedal keyboard (or pedalboard). The pedalboard either plays the same piano as the manual keyboard or has its own dedicated piano. In its modern 21st-century incarnation the pedal piano takes on two forms, namely the Borgato double piano, a dedicated installation of two grand pianos, one on the top of the other, of which the lower one is played with the pedalboard of the system\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2256424\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I'm Not There\\\" and \\\"If You Ever Slip\\\" for \\\"The Hottest State\\\" soundtrack. In 2007, producer Danger Mouse began working on a record for Ike Turner and asked the Black Keys to write a few songs for the project. The collaboration ultimately fell through, and Turner later died in December 2007. The duo decided to turn the material they had written into their fifth studio album, \\\"Attack & Release\\\", and they asked Danger Mouse to produce the record. The sessions saw the band transitioning away from their \\\"homemade\\\" ethos to record-making; not only was it the first time that the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Video Music Award for Breakthrough Video. \\\"Brothers\\\" sold over 73,000 copies in the US in its first week and peaked at number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. In total, the record sold 1.5 million copies worldwide, including 870,000 copies in the US, and it was certified double-platinum in Canada, platinum in the US, and gold in the UK. The Black Keys were among several artist judges at the 9th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers. The band continued to gain exposure through continued song licensing, so much so\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724677\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Big Come Up\\\", it gained a cult following and attracted attention from critics, eventually landing the group a record deal with Fat Possum Records. Within days of signing to Fat Possum, the Black Keys completed their second album, \\\"Thickfreakness\\\". It was recorded in Carney's basement in a single 14-hour session in December 2002, an approach necessitated because the group spent its small advance payment from Fat Possum on rent. The group had recorded sessions with producer Jeff Saltzman in San Francisco but ultimately aborted them, as they were unhappy that the results sounded too much like \\\"modern-rock radio\\\". In March\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, the album was produced by the Black Keys and Mark Neill, and was mixed by Tchad Blake. The song \\\"Tighten Up\\\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, preceded the album as the lead single. The song became their most successful single to that point, spending 10 weeks at number one on the Alternative Songs chart and becoming the group's first single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, peaking at number 87. The song also reached gold certification status. The music video for \\\"Tighten Up\\\", directed by Chris Marrs Piliero, won the 2010 MTV\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wood splitting\",\n \"text\": \"are made with split wood. Some Native Americans traditionally make baskets from Black ash by pounding the wood with a mallet and pulling long strips from the log. Log splitting is the act of splitting firewood from logs that have been pre-cut into sections (rounds, bolts, billets). This can be done by hand, using an axe or maul, or by using a mechanical log splitter. When splitting a log by hand, it is best to aim for the cracks (called checks), if there are any visible. Some types of wood are harder to split than others, including extremely hard woods,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16148608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"that they were Warner Bros. Records' most-licensed band of the year. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" placed \\\"Brothers\\\" at number two on its list of the best albums of 2010 and \\\"Everlasting Light\\\" at number 11 on the list of the year's best songs. \\\"Spin\\\" named the Black Keys the \\\"Artist of the Year\\\" for 2010. On January 8, 2011, the band appeared as the musical guest on American television sketch comedy show \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\". At the 53rd Grammy Awards, \\\"Brothers\\\" and its songs won awards in three of the five categories they were nominated in; the band received honors for Best\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album) Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same company on September 7, 2004. Unlike the edited version available on the DVD, this audio version is full-length. The concert was recorded on October 24, 2003 at Austin's Emo's as part of the \\\"Thickfreakness\\\" U.S. tour. Near the end of \\\"Them Eyes\\\" a young woman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8012328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mouse on the Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Keys released a live album titled \\\"Live at Red Bull Studios Tokyo\\\" in 2016. In 2017, Mouse on the Keys released an EP on Topshelf Records titled \\\"Out Of Body\\\". Mouse on the Keys released their third studio album titled \\\"Tres\\\" on Topshelf Records in 2018. Mouse on the Keys Mouse on the Keys is a jazz-infused post-rock band from Tokyo, Japan. Mouse on the Keys began in 2007 with the release of an EP titled \\\"Sezession\\\". In 2009, Mouse on the Keys released their first full-length album titled \\\"An Anxious Object\\\" on Machu Picchu Industries. In 2012, the band\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20092142\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cross Keys, New Jersey\",\n \"text\": \"Cross Keys, New Jersey Cross Keys is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The area is north-west of Williamstown and east of Glassboro, about south-south-east of Philadelphia. Cross Keys Airport is located south of Cross Keys. Tuckahoe Road, which parallels the Atlantic City Expressway, begins in Cross Keys on the Black Horse Pike, and terminates in Marmora, New Jersey, just across the bay from Ocean City. It is a commonly used as an alternate route to many of the southern shore points. Hurfville-Cross Keys Road and Cross Keys Bypass provide access to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7894256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano\",\n \"text\": \"since ivory-yielding species are now endangered and protected by treaty, or are illegal in some countries, makers use plastics almost exclusively. Also, ivory tends to chip more easily than plastic. Legal ivory can still be obtained in limited quantities. The Yamaha firm invented a plastic called \\\"Ivorite\\\" that they claim mimics the look and feel of ivory. It has since been imitated by other makers. Almost every modern piano has 52 white keys and 36 black keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A to C). Many older pianos only have 85 keys\",\n \"psg_id\": \"309560\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano Sonata (Bartók)\",\n \"text\": \"movement calls for these keys to be used (to play G). Bartók had previously written a piano sonata in 1896, which is little known. Piano Sonata (Bartók) The Piano Sonata BB 88 (Sz. 80) is a piano sonata by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók, composed in June 1926. 1926 is known to musicologists as Bartók's \\\"piano year\\\", when he underwent a creative shift in part from Beethovenian intensity to a more Bachian craftsmanship. The work is in three movements, with the following tempo indications: It is tonal but highly dissonant (and has no key signature), using the piano in a percussive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9057373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"from the audience suddenly climbed on stage and started to dance near the performers. Quickly after the song's ending, guitarist Dan Auerbach switched roles from guitarist to lighthearted bouncer; he asked her off the stage with a quip \\\"Hey girl, you play bass? What's up?\\\". Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album) Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8012329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nord Piano\",\n \"text\": \"Nord Piano The Nord Piano is a digital piano developed in Sweden, by Clavia. Although the Nord Pianos are sample players that can play any of the sounds in the Nord Sample Library, it is primarily intended as a replacement for the electronic or acoustic piano. The Nord Piano, released in 2010, has 88 keys with hammer action, an effects section with effects such as reverb and amplifier simulations. It also has some unusual features designed to make the piano sounds more realistic, such a simulation of unplayed strings resonating in sympathy with the played strings, and samples of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16367090\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"was just infuriating. You gotta lose any kind of insecurity. It was a totally different way of thinking for me.\\\" Recording for \\\"El Camino\\\" began on March 3, 2011. In contrast to their previous records, the Black Keys entered the studio for their new album without having developed any new material, with the exception of the lyrics to \\\"Little Black Submarines\\\", which Auerbach and Danger Mouse had pre-written. Each day, the band began from scratch and in Auerbach's words, \\\"brainstormed until we had songs and we did a song every two days or so\\\". The material was then refined over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976144\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\",\n \"text\": \"more sedate style. Let's Make the Water Turn Black \\\"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\\\" is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album \\\"We're Only in It for the Money\\\" and later on the 1995 compilation album \\\"Strictly Commercial\\\". An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album \\\"Make a Jazz Noise Here\\\". \\\"Let's Make The Water Turn Black\\\" tells the true story of brothers Ronald and Kenneth Williams (referred to as \\\"Ronnie\\\" and \\\"Kenny\\\" respectively), neighbors of the song's composer Frank Zappa in the early 60s, when he was living in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12729057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\",\n \"text\": \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black \\\"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\\\" is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album \\\"We're Only in It for the Money\\\" and later on the 1995 compilation album \\\"Strictly Commercial\\\". An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album \\\"Make a Jazz Noise Here\\\". \\\"Let's Make The Water Turn Black\\\" tells the true story of brothers Ronald and Kenneth Williams (referred to as \\\"Ronnie\\\" and \\\"Kenny\\\" respectively), neighbors of the song's composer Frank Zappa in the early 60s, when he was living in Ontario, California. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12729051\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keys to Tulsa\",\n \"text\": \"a stripper/prostitute, in a motel room and that she took photographs. Ronnie attempts to involve Richter by having him hold on to a mysterious black pouch and by exploiting Richter's newspaper connections. Richter wants no part of the blackmail scheme. But he gets in over his head when Keith discovers that Richter has been sleeping with Vicky. Keys to Tulsa Keys to Tulsa is a 1997 film directed by Leslie Greif, and starring Eric Stoltz and James Spader. It is based on the novel of the same name by Brian Fair Berkey. The story revolves around a perpetual loser and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5849447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cross Keys, New Jersey\",\n \"text\": \"Sewell, Glassboro, Berlin, and other towns. Cross Keys, New Jersey Cross Keys is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The area is north-west of Williamstown and east of Glassboro, about south-south-east of Philadelphia. Cross Keys Airport is located south of Cross Keys. Tuckahoe Road, which parallels the Atlantic City Expressway, begins in Cross Keys on the Black Horse Pike, and terminates in Marmora, New Jersey, just across the bay from Ocean City. It is a commonly used as an alternate route to many of the southern shore points. Hurfville-Cross Keys Road and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7894257\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bog-wood\",\n \"text\": \"and may be use as ornaments. As bog-wood dries out, it may crack or split, but this does not necessarily detract from its aesthetic qualities. Due to its natural color, it is a traditionally favored wood for the carving of dirks (\\\"bìodagan\\\") and \\\"sgian-dubh\\\" in the Scottish Highlands. Bog-wood is used in aquaria for ornaments, providing hiding places for fish and a growing surface for plants such as Java fern. Additionally, the leaching of organic compounds such as tannins into the water causes a brown coloration. During the nineteenth century bog oak was used to make carved decorative items such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8549371\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston)\",\n \"text\": \"Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston) Sonata for Microtonal Piano is a sonata for specifically microtonally tuned piano by Ben Johnston written in 1964 (see also just intonation). When the movements are played in an alternate order the piece is titled Grindlemusic. The piece uses, \\\"chains of just tuned (untempered) triadic intervals over the whole piano range,\\\" with very few, only seven, piano keys having octave equivalents, thus providing eighty-one different pitches (there are eighty-eight white and black keys total). \\\"Effectively, for the listener, there are three main gradations of consonance/dissonance: (1) smooth untempered [ major and minor] thirds and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3891430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alicia Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Keys uploaded the music video to a new song called \\\"We Are Here\\\" to her Facebook page, accompanied by a lengthy status update describing her motivation and inspiration to write the song. It was released digitally the following week. Keys was also working with Pharrell Williams on her sixth studio album, first set for a 2015 release. In an interview with \\\"Vibe\\\", Keys described the sound of the album as \\\"aggressive\\\". One of the songs on the album is called \\\"Killing Your Mother\\\". Keys also played the piano on a Diplo-produced song \\\"Living for Love\\\" which featured on Madonna's thirteenth\",\n \"psg_id\": \"705049\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carbon black\",\n \"text\": \"Carbon black (Color Index International, PBK-7) is the name of a common black pigment, traditionally produced from charring organic materials such as wood or bone. It appears black because it reflects very little light in the visible part of the spectrum, with an albedo near zero. The actual albedo varies depending on the source material and method of production. It is known by a variety of names, each of which reflects a traditional method for producing carbon black: All of these types of carbon black were used extensively as paint pigments since prehistoric times. Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Dyck, and more\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3505171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Anderson and Dr. Graham, found the clue to the treasure during their expedition in Mexico, a cipher carved in a stone tablet and three black keys. Before the professors had time to translate the cipher, the tablet disappeared together with Dr. Pitt, leaving only the bottom half of one of the keys. Terry suspected the Tinos because they vanished when the cipher stone and Dr. Pitt disappeared. Someone tried to steal the half-key. Sergeant Malloy helped them identify the thief, Juarez Tino, but not until after he fled for Florida. Terry gave the half-key to Nancy and that night\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8707404\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"They Don't Make Them Like They Used To\",\n \"text\": \"They Don't Make Them Like They Used To They Don't Make Them Like They Used To (also referred to as \\\"They Don't Make 'Em...\\\") is the nineteenth studio album by country superstar Kenny Rogers. The album's title cut was used as the theme tune to the box office hit movie \\\"Tough Guys\\\". The song \\\"You're My Love\\\" was written by Prince under the pseudonym \\\"Joey Coco\\\" and features El DeBarge on backing vocals. The album was a top 20 success on the country charts (and crossed over into the pop Billboard 200) with the single \\\"Twenty Years Ago\\\" peaking at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11452555\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Keys to the Kingdom\",\n \"text\": \"the Lower House and his home town. The Keys hold sovereign power in their own demesne and their day. All other Keys are of equal power when they are not in their realm. The exception to this is Sunday's Key, which is paramount over the others. They can do much of what is asked of them, such as opening, locking, manipulating, and freezing items. The full powers of the Keys are not known, as of \\\"Lady Friday\\\". According to Arthur, the Keys have the ability to kill anything they wish, be it Denizen, mortal, or Nithling. Beings that are none\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3865326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"We Are Here (Alicia Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"on September 15, where it has since been viewed close to 8 million times. The video, which was directed by Art Johnson, is set on top of a skyscraper in New York City, with Keys playing the piano and singing. On the piano, the words \\\"freedom\\\" and \\\"peace\\\" are written multiple times. The video ends with the words \\\"War is over if you want it\\\". \\\"We Are Here\\\" was performed on \\\"Today\\\" on September 15, 2014. During the performance, Keys was sitting behind a piano that read \\\"Love\\\". \\\"Rap-Up\\\" commented that Keys \\\"belted out the inspiring anthem\\\". \\\"Vibe\\\" wrote that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18296326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Keys to the Kingdom\",\n \"text\": \"Key is an Heir, the Trustee to whom it was originally entrusted, or a Steward. Over time, the use of a Key will irreparably turn a mortal into a Denizen, though it is mentioned that after a few centuries, this process may reverse a little. Because the presence of a Denizen in the Secondary Realms is inimical to mortal life, Arthur attempted to use the Keys as little as possible, as he wishes to remain mortal and return to his family; however, he later realizes that without the keys he would not be alive, and used the powers to protect\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3865325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Reading Wood Black\",\n \"text\": \"point of view that the murder was the result of a falling out between the two friends over money from a business deal. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4209 was placed in the Hillcrest Cemetery to honor Reading Wood Black. In 1997, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4208 was placed at the intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, to mark the site of the former home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. Reading Wood Black Reading Wood Black (September 23, 1830 – October 3, 1867), was the father of Uvalde County, Texas and city of Uvalde, Texas, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14471156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Reading Wood Black\",\n \"text\": \"Reading Wood Black Reading Wood Black (September 23, 1830 – October 3, 1867), was the father of Uvalde County, Texas and city of Uvalde, Texas, which he founded as the town of Encina. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4209 was placed in the Hillcrest Cemetery to honor Reading Wood Black. In 1997, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4208 was placed at the intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, to mark the site of the former home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. He was born in Springfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, into a wealthy Quaker family. By\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14471151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Black-billed wood hoopoe\",\n \"text\": \"Black-billed wood hoopoe The black-billed wood hoopoe (\\\"Phoeniculus somaliensis\\\") is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae. It is native to eastern Africa where it is found in wooded and scrubby areas. The black-billed wood hoopoe is very similar to the green wood hoopoe (\\\"Phoeniculus purpureus\\\") in appearance, but lacks the greenish gloss on head and mantle and has a black beak rather than a red one, though there is sometimes a reddish tinge at the base of the beak. The sexes are similar and the adult bird is about long. The plumage is generally black with a bluish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10633013\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"Belgium (Flanders), and New Zealand. The album was certified platinum in France, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the US, as well as multi-platinum in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The Black Keys supported the album with the El Camino Tour, their first headlining arena tour. Four additional singles were released, including \\\"Gold on the Ceiling\\\" and \\\"Little Black Submarines\\\", which were rock radio successes. Among other accolades, \\\"El Camino\\\" won the award for Best Rock Album at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, while \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" received honors for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. The album has sold 1.4\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toy piano\",\n \"text\": \"by the piano key to make its sound. In 1866 he was offered employment in Philadelphia, United States, to repair German toy pianos which had been damaged in transit. In 1872 he established the Schoenhut Piano Company to manufacture toy pianos, diversifying into other instruments. By 1917, Schoenhut produced a catalog showing 10 pages of upright and grand pianos of all shapes and sizes, with one page devoted to miniature piano stools alone. The models had nicknames beginning with \\\"P\\\", such as Packer, Padder, Papa and Poet. Keys were made of imitation ivory. By 1935, Schoenhut had produced over 40\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1441323\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bog-wood\",\n \"text\": \"in bog-wood, pipes constructed of the ancient wood provide a neutral taste during tobacco smoking. Due to the challenges of extraction and processing, today there are a relatively small number of pipemakers who make pipes out of morta. In addition to pipes, bog-wood has traditionally been used to construct decorative objects and items for everyday use. Today, modern drying techniques have made it possible to preserve larger planks of bog oak that are suitable for floor coverings, furniture, doors, window frames, and sculptures.[1] Bog-wood Bog-wood, also known as abonos and morta, especially amongst pipe smokers, is a material from trees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8549373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Black-billed wood dove\",\n \"text\": \"Black-billed wood dove The black-billed wood dove (\\\"Turtur abyssinicus\\\") is a pigeon which is a widespread resident breeding bird in a belt across Africa just south of the Sahara Desert. This species is abundant in near desert, scrub and savannah. It builds a stick nest in a tree, often an acacia, and lays two cream-colored eggs. Its flight is quick, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings which are characteristic of pigeons in general, and it tends to stay quite low. Black-billed wood dove is a small plump pigeon, typically 20 cm in length. Its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3006156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Digital piano\",\n \"text\": \"There are also digital piano modules, which are simply keyboardless sound modules chiefly containing piano samples. One early example of a digital piano module is the Roland MKS-20 Digital Piano. \\\"Pianoteq\\\" is a software synthesizer which share some characteristics to a piano module. Just like a traditional piano, a digital piano features a keyboard. A digital piano's keyboard is weighted to simulate the action of a traditional piano and is velocity sensitive so that the volume of the sounds depends on how hard the keys are pressed. Many instruments now have a complex action incorporating actual hammers in order to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1966621\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["st helena ebony","diospyros glaberrima","madagascar ebony","diospyros hebecarpa","ebony"],"string":"[\n \"st helena ebony\",\n \"diospyros glaberrima\",\n \"madagascar ebony\",\n \"diospyros hebecarpa\",\n \"ebony\"\n]","isConversational":false}}}],"truncated":false,"partial":false},"paginationData":{"pageIndex":784,"numItemsPerPage":100,"numTotalItems":78785,"offset":78400,"length":100}},"jwt":"eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsImtpZCI6IjVHZDBvd0g5MTM2eDZjc1FvbE1zcktNWUZoRVFoUm5PVVVybEpjOUhaUEEifQ.eyJyZWFkIjp0cnVlLCJwZXJtaXNzaW9ucyI6eyJyZXBvLmNvbnRlbnQucmVhZCI6dHJ1ZX0sImlhdCI6MTc4NzIwMDU1OCwianRpIjoiYmJlODY5MmItNzEwMy00NjEzLTlmMzItMDRlZGRiZjMzNDZiIiwic3ViIjoiL2RhdGFzZXRzL3ZzZWFyY2gvdHFhIiwiZXhwIjoxNzg3MjA0MTU4LCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2h1Z2dpbmdmYWNlLmNvIn0.ThqyFa3ErdT1x_BTCxlb2LLY0xlFySsJrdKyiuU_mR5H1IV5sTNJ7e0YlvfB24LwVOLNbYqgzlSRUri3cS9eCA","displayUrls":true,"splitSizeSummaries":[{"config":"default","split":"train","numRows":78785,"numBytesParquet":2563532911},{"config":"default","split":"validation","numRows":8837,"numBytesParquet":287014903},{"config":"default","split":"test","numRows":11313,"numBytesParquet":2487368}]},"discussionsStats":{"closed":0,"open":1,"total":1},"fullWidth":true,"hasGatedAccess":true,"hasFullAccess":true,"isEmbedded":false,"savedQueries":{"community":[],"user":[]}}">
question stringlengths 18 1.2k | positive_ctxs list | negative_ctxs list | hard_negative_ctxs list | answers list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
the official end to what war occurred on the 11th hour (cet) of the 11th day of the 11th month? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (newspaper)",
"text": "Cox Communications, \"The 11th Hour\" launched a television show on WCOX 15 based on its articles. The show airs three times a day, seven days a week, at 10 a.m., 7:30 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. Starting in December 2006, new episodes of the show aired monthly. \"Th... | [
"world war i or the war to end all wars"
] |
according to the jim croce song, who was the baddest man in the whole damn town? | [
{
"title": "Jim Croce",
"text": "Jim Croce James Joseph Croce (; January 10, 1943 – September 20, 1973) was an American folk and rock singer-songwriter. Between 1966 and 1973, Croce released five studio albums and singles. His songs \"Bad, Bad Leroy Brown\" and \"Time in a Bottle\" reached No. 1 on the U.S.... | [] | [
{
"title": "The Baddest (Froggy Fresh song)",
"text": "braggadocio lyrics, along with being featured on Barstool Sports, and CBS, among others. Aside from praise of his viral videos, the rapper has also met negativity for \"The Baddest\" video as Tosh.0 criticized his flow and the beat of the song. The song... | [
"bad bad leroy brown",
"bad, bad leroy brown",
"bad,bad, leroy brown",
"leroy brown (song)"
] |
what company was (more or less) responsible for the creation of the first silicon transistor, first integrated circuit, the first microprocessor, and a host of other firsts? | [
{
"title": "Invention of the integrated circuit",
"text": "silicon) chip, and the bulk material of the chip could be used for resistors. The standard Texas Instruments chip for the production of 25 (5×5) mesa transistors was 10×10 mm in size. Kilby cut it into five-transistor 10×1.6 mm strips, but later use... | [] | [
{
"title": "Integrated circuit",
"text": "a key concept behind the IC. This isolation allows each transistor to operate independently despite being part of the same piece of silicon. Fairchild Semiconductor was also home of the first silicon-gate IC technology with self-aligned gates, the basis of all moder... | [
"tij.co.jp",
"texas instruments, incorporated",
"texas instruments calculator community",
"ti dseg",
"texas instruments",
"james r. adams",
"ti.com.cn",
"texas instruments",
"texas instruments dseg",
"texas instruments inc.",
"texas instruments, inc.",
"texas instruments personal computer divi... |
much maligned for his handling of the deepwater horizon oil spill, which tony was the ceo for bp until october 1, 2010? | [
{
"title": "BP",
"text": "Biobutanol LLC in 2009. In 2009, BP obtained a production contract during the 2009/2010 Iraqi oil services contracts tender to develop the Rumaila field with joint venture partner CNPC, which contain an estimated of oil, accounting for 12% of Iraq's oil reserves estimated at . In J... | [] | [
{
"title": "Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The following is a timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill or the Macondo blowout). It was a massive oil spill in the Gul... | [
"hayward (disambiguation)",
"hayward"
] |
according to the nursery rhyme, monday's child is full of grace. which child is loving and giving? | [
{
"title": "Monday's Child",
"text": "Buckingham quoted the first two lines in the song \"Eyes Of The World\", on Fleetwood Mac's \"Mirage\" album. Vermillion Lies released \"Wednesday's Child\" off their 2008 album \"What's In The Box?\". The song features a slightly modified version of the entire poem and... | [] | [
{
"title": "Nursery rhyme",
"text": "private nursery, as an exercise for the children. It has been argued that nursery rhymes set to music aid in a child's development. Research also supports the assertion that music and rhyme increase a child's ability in spatial reasoning, which aid mathematics skills. Ci... | [
"friday film",
"friday (film)",
"friday song",
"friday (disambiguation)",
"friday (song)",
"friday (movie)",
"friday (song)",
"fridays",
"friday 4",
"friday 4",
"fridays (disambiguation)",
"friday's"
] |
name the states that make up the gulf coast. | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "of the Gulf Coast. The following table lists the 15 largest MSAs along the Gulf Coast. Gulf Coast of the United States The Gulf Coast of the United States is the coastline along the Southern United States where they meet the Gulf of Mexico. The coastal ... | [
"texas, louisiana, alabama, mississippi, florida"
] |
for what reason did old west legend john henry "doc" holliday, friends with wyatt and virgil earp, get his nickname? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Virgil Earp",
"text": "to enforce the ordinance on Wednesday, October 26, 1881. Virgil was told by several concerned citizens that several Cowboys, who had been threatening the Earps for several months, were in town and armed in violation of the ordinance. Assisted by his deputy Morgan Earp and ... | [
"he was a dentist"
] |
the classic muffuletta sandwich, filled with capicola, salami, provolone cheese and olive salad, originated in what southern u.s. city? | [
{
"title": "Muffuletta",
"text": "with layers of marinated olive salad, salami, ham, Swiss cheese, provolone, and mortadella. Quarter, half, and full-sized muffulettas are sold. The signature olive salad consists of olives diced with the celery, cauliflower and carrot found in a jar of giardiniera, seasoned... | [] | [
{
"title": "Italian sandwich",
"text": "mortadella, capicolla and ham along with provolone or American cheese, tomato, onion, sour pickle, green bell pepper, black olives, olive oil or salad oil, salt and black pepper. Additional ingredients, such as pepperoni, banana pepper, lettuce and mustard, may be add... | [
"big ez",
"new orléans, la",
"nouvelle-orleans",
"no orleans",
"city of new orleans, louisiana",
"new orleans, louisiana, u.s.a.",
"city of new orleans",
"orleans parrish",
"n'awlins",
"new orlean",
"new orleans, la.",
"orleans parish/new orleans, louisiana",
"orléans, louisiana",
"orlea... |
november 7, 1970 saw the birth of morgan spurlock, director of the "documentary" super size me, a film about his 30 day diet of food from what fast food restaurant? | [
{
"title": "Super Size Me",
"text": "Super Size Me Super Size Me is a 2004 American documentary film directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, an American independent filmmaker. Spurlock's film follows a 30-day period from February 1 to March 2, 2003, during which he ate only McDonald's food. The film docum... | [] | [
{
"title": "Super Size Me 2: Holy Chicken!",
"text": "Super Size Me 2: Holy Chicken! Super Size Me 2: Holy Chicken! is a 2017 American documentary film directed by Morgan Spurlock. A sequel to the 2004 film \"Super Size Me\", it explores the ways in which the fast food industry has rebranded itself as healt... | [
"mackey d's",
"yum chums",
"micky ds",
"speedee",
"mac donalds",
"mcd's",
"mcdonald's",
"mcdo",
"mc donald's",
"mcdonald's hamburgers",
"macky d",
"mddonalds",
"mcdonald's corp.",
"mcdonalds",
"mickey-d's",
"der schotte",
"mcdonald's restaurants",
"mcdonalds's",
"mcdonald's/archi... |
born on november 10, 1919, mikhail kalashnikov saw his most famous creation, the ak-47, introduced into service in what year? | [
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "he designed the AK-47 (standing for \"Avtomat Kalashnikova model 1947\"). In 1949, the AK-47 became the standard issue assault rifle of the Soviet Army and went on to become Kalashnikov's most famous invention. While developing his first assault rifles, Kalashnikov... | [] | [
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "to Mikhail Kalashnikov's family until 4 April 2016, when the Kalashnikov Concern won a lawsuit to invalidate the registration of the trademark. During his career, Kalashnikov designed about 150 models of small weapons. The most famous of them are: \"Incorporates in... | [
"one thousand, nine hundred and forty-seven",
"1947"
] |
which cult/religion was formed by science-fiction writer l. ron hubbard? | [
{
"title": "Written works of L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "Written works of L. Ron Hubbard Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 – January 24, 1986), better known as L. Ron Hubbard, was an American pulp fiction author. He wrote in a wide variety of genres, including science fiction, fantasy, adventure fictio... | [] | [
{
"title": "Written works of L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "the L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future anthology with their respective companion story. All themes of science fiction and fantasy illustrations are welcome in the contest. Contestants are not required to pay an entry fee and the artist retain... | [
"scientollogy",
"scientific religion",
"scientology (practice)",
"scientology/links",
"scientologist",
"rondroid",
"scientology",
"arc triangle",
"history of scientology",
"sceintology",
"scientology religion",
"sciencetology",
"scientolgy",
"scientologism",
"scientolgoy"
] |
a professional mining engineer, who was the president of the us at the start of the great depression? | [
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "time he kept Andrew Mellon as Secretary of the Treasury until February 1932. It was during 1932 that Hoover began to support more aggressive measures to combat the Depression. In his memoirs, President Hoover wrote bitterly about members of his Cabinet w... | [] | [
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "those who borrow to owe ever more in real terms. There are also several various heterodox theories that reject the explanations of the Keynesians and monetarists. Some new classical macroeconomists have argued that various labor market policies imposed a... | [
"presidency of herbert hoover",
"jessie hoover",
"herbert hoover",
"herbert c. hoover",
"31st president of the united states",
"herbert clark hoover",
"hoover, herbert clark",
"president hoover",
"hoover administration",
"president herbert hoover"
] |
the state department of health recently announced the top baby names for the year 2009. alexander was the top boys name. what named topped the list for girls? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Top Notes",
"text": "The Pearls, and Howie and the Sapphires. These groups released records on Aladdin, Cat, Atco and Okeh Records respectively. In a 2015 interview, Martin suggests that the formation of The Top Notes was just a name-change to move away from names that had previously been as... | [
"isabella (film)",
"isabella",
"isabella (name)",
"isabella (disambiguation)"
] |
in the parker brothers game pit, what type of items are featured on the cards that are traded during play? | [
{
"title": "The Pit (Norris novel)",
"text": "James Kirkwood as the poor farmer. Norris' compelling portrayal of the Chicago Board of Trade also inspired the creation of \"Pit: Exciting Fun for Everyone\", a card game by Parker Brothers, in 1904. The game includes 65 playing cards on which either a bull, a ... | [] | [
{
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)",
"text": "We Are What We Are (2013 film) We Are What We Are is a 2013 American horror film directed by Jim Mickle. It was screened at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 20... | [
"commodity (marxism)",
"commodity",
"m-c-m'",
"commodity items",
"homogeneous products",
"commodities",
"commoditty",
"measurable commodity",
"c-m-c'",
"commodity item"
] |
the time when supernatural creatures, such as witches, demons and ghosts are thought to be at their most powerful, what hour is known as the witching hour? | [
{
"title": "Witching hour (supernatural)",
"text": "\"witching hour\" was first recorded in 1835. Psychological literature suggests that apparitional experiences and sensed presences are most common between the hours of 2 and 4 a.m., corresponding with a 3 a.m. peak in the amount of melatonin in the body. M... | [] | [
{
"title": "Witching hour (supernatural)",
"text": "Witching hour (supernatural) In folklore, the witching hour or devil's hour is a time of night associated with supernatural events. Creatures such as witches, demons and ghosts are thought to appear and to be at their most powerful. Black magic is thought ... | [
"the midnight hour",
"solar midnight",
"midnight",
"00:00"
] |
played by jack webb for the 14 year run of the series, who wore badge #714 on the tv show dragnet? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Dragnet (1951 TV series)",
"text": "Dragnet (1951 TV series) Dragnet —later syndicated as Badge 714 — is an American television series, based on the radio series of the same name, both created by their star, Jack Webb. Both shows take their name from the police term \"dragnet\", which means a sy... | [
"sgt joe friday"
] |
name the artist and the title of this 1991 #1 hit: oh, life is bigger it's bigger than you and you are not me the lengths that i will go to the distance in your eyes oh no, i've said too much i set it up” | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But...",
"text": "Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But... Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But... (sometimes Oh, Jeff) is a 1964 oil and magna on canvas painting by Roy Lichtenstein. Like many of Lichtenstein's works its title comes from the speech balloon in the painting. A... | [
"losing my religion by rem"
] |
november 9, 1967 saw the debut of what iconic magazine, founded by jann wenner, which famously provided a roach clip with every paid subscription? | [
{
"title": "Jann Wenner",
"text": "Jann Wenner Jann Simon Wenner (born January 7, 1946) is the co-founder and publisher of the popular culture biweekly magazine \"Rolling Stone\", and former owner of \"Men's Journal\" magazine. Born in New York City, Wenner graduated from Chadwick School and later attended ... | [] | [
{
"title": "Jann Wenner",
"text": "strained the relationship between the author and the magazine, and Thompson contributed far less to the publication in later years. Wenner fired rock critic Jim DeRogatis in 1996 after DeRogatis published a negative review for an album by the then-popular band Hootie and t... | [
"rolling stone middle east",
"criticism of rolling stone magazine",
"rolling stone magazine",
"rolling stone",
"roling stone",
"rolling stone country",
"rolling stone mag",
"rolling stone press",
"rolling stone 10 greatest films of all time",
"rollingstone magazine",
"rolling stone magazine",
... |
what is the only day of the week named for a female deity? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "*104804 + 4, \"n\" = 104804 and \"k\" = 4 which implies that August 13, 2009 is the fourth day into the 104805th week since 01/01/0001. 13 August 2009 is Thursday; therefore, the first day of the week must be Monday, and it is concluded that the fi... | [
"friday, named for frige"
] |
what animated film character said “i'm not bad, i'm just drawn that way”? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Just What I Am",
"text": "'No, I know it, I know it! He sold his soul to the devil! I know he’s friends with Satan! I can feel it.' You know what I mean? Niggas be knowing I guess. So my way of tricking everybody, being that I had that control, I was like, 'Oh man. Wouldn’t it be cool if we just... | [
"jessica rabbit"
] |
what boxer, nicknamed boom boom, faced off against duk koo kim in 1982, earning the tko in the 14th round, and it ended with kim lapsing into a coma before dying 4 days later? | [
{
"title": "Kim Duk-koo",
"text": "twelve. The WBA and the IBF followed the WBC in 1987. When the WBO was formed in 1988, it immediately began operating with 12-round world championship bouts. In the years after Kim's death new medical procedures were introduced to fighters' pre-fight checkups, such as elec... | [] | [
{
"title": "Kim Duk-koo",
"text": "nineteen seconds into the 14th round. Ralph Wiley of \"Sports Illustrated\", covering the fight, would later recall Kim pulling himself up the ropes as he was dying \"one of the greatest physical feats I had ever witnessed.\" Minutes after the fight was over, Kim collapsed... | [
"ray mancini",
"ray 'boom-boom' mancini",
"ray boom-boom' mancini",
"boom boom mancini"
] |
i can't believe i ate the whole thing was the advertising slogan for what company? | [
{
"title": "Paul Margulies",
"text": "Paul Margulies Paul Eli Margulies (1935–2014) was an American writer, philosopher and advertising-industry creative director. Margulies was famous for writing jingles (\"Plop, Plop, Fizz, Fizz, Oh What a Relief it Is!\") and inventing tag lines such as \"I Can't Believe... | [] | [
{
"title": "I Believe I Can Fly",
"text": "I Believe I Can Fly \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is a 1996 song written, produced and performed by American singer R. Kelly, from the soundtrack to the 1996 film \"Space Jam\". It was originally released on November 26, 1996, and was later included on Kelly's 1998 album... | [
"alka seltzer",
"alka seltzer",
"alka-selzer",
"alka selzer",
"i can't believe i ate the whole thing",
"alka-seltzer plus",
"alcasalzer",
"alka-seltzer",
"alka selzer",
"alkaseltzer",
"mamma mia, that's a spicy meatball",
"alka selzter",
"try it, you'll like it",
"alka-seltzer",
"speedy ... |
for a point each, name the 5 countries surrounding the republic of croatia. | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia",
"text": "of the Republic of Croatia states: In May 1944, the ZAVNOH was led by a ten-member presidency: State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia The State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation... | [
"slovenia, hungary, bosnia & herzegovina, serbia, and montenegro"
] |
useful while pondering the intricacies of a case, what musical instrument is sherlock holmes known to play? | [
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Silver Earring",
"text": "Op. 42, III. Mélodie (\"Chant sans paroles\") Antonín Dvořák - Humoresque in G flat major, No. 7, Op. 101 (For Piano, Violin & Cello) Edvard Grieg - Violin Sonata No. 2 in G major, Op. 13, III. Allegro animato The remaining music, such a... | [] | [
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical",
"text": "revised version, entitled 'The Revenge of Sherlock Holmes' included some new material never previously performed. This new version opened to critical acclaim. \"Sherlock Holmes: The Musical\" was at least the second musical to be based on Sherlock Holmes, ... | [
"violinist (disambiguation)",
"violina",
"geige",
"fiddleandviolin",
"violins",
"violin tuning",
"fiddle and violin",
"the violinist",
"violinist",
"violon",
"violin (instrument)",
"violino",
"viollon",
"violin",
"🎻",
"violin player",
"carnatic violin"
] |
dogs have sweat glands in their nose and where else? | [
{
"title": "Apocrine sweat gland",
"text": "glands, which produce ear wax; and the mammary glands, which produce milk. The rest of the body is covered by eccrine sweat glands. Most non-primate mammals, however, have apocrine sweat glands over the greater part of their body. Domestic animals such as dogs and... | [] | [
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "in foot pads and snout. Their apocrine glands, like those in humans, produce an odorless oily milky secretion evolved not to evaporate and cool but rather coat and stick to hair so odor-causing bacteria can grow on it. Eccrine glands on their foot pads, like those on palms... | [
"forepaw",
"paws",
"paw",
"footpaw"
] |
today is veterans day. it was originally begun to honor veterans of which war? | [
{
"title": "Veterans Day",
"text": "it is a day for honoring all veterans.\" Veterans Day Veterans Day (originally known as Armistice Day) is an official United States public holiday observed annually on November 11, honoring military veterans, that is, persons who have served in the United States Armed For... | [] | [
{
"title": "National Vietnam War Veterans Day",
"text": "National Vietnam War Veterans Day National Vietnam War Veterans Day is a US holiday observed annually on March 29. It recognizes veterans who served in the US military during the Vietnam War. It should not be confused with Veterans Day. On March 28, 2... | [
"world war i",
"the great war",
"ww1",
"world war i",
"worldwar1",
"ww-i crusade",
"1914–1918 war",
"first world war",
"word war i",
"ist world war",
"ww i",
"the first world war",
"world war one",
"ww!",
"world war 1",
"worldwarone",
"w.w. i",
"ww1",
"wwi",
"i world war",
"w... |
what is the horse race betting term for picking the first and second place finishers in a race in the correct order? | [
{
"title": "Betting on horse racing",
"text": "Betting on horse racing Betting on horse racing or horse betting commonly occurs at many horse races. Gamblers can stake money on the final placement of the horses taking part in a race. Gambling on horses is, however, prohibited at some racetracks; one such is... | [] | [
{
"title": "Betting on horse racing",
"text": "a small number of horses in the race, \"show\" or \"place\" bets may not be offered (or if bets have already been made, they are cancelled and the wagered amounts refunded). In Europe, Australia, and Asia, betting to \"place\" is different since the number of \... | [
"pari-mutuel",
"parimutuel betting",
"pari-mutuel",
"perimutuel bet",
"parimutuel wagering",
"exacta",
"paramutuel",
"exactor (betting)",
"pari-mutuel gambling",
"parimutuel bet",
"across the board",
"pool betting",
"parimutuel",
"parimutuel gambling",
"perfecta (gambling)",
"quinella ... |
what 1930s sex symbols lent her name to the life jackets worn by air crews during wwii? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Lent",
"text": "which include open air celebrations in some places. In the Lutheran, Methodist, Reformed, Roman Catholic, and many Anglican churches, the pastor's vestments are violet during the season of Lent. On the fourth Sunday in Lent, rose-coloured (pink) vestments may be worn in lieu of v... | [
"mae west",
"mae west",
"is that a gun in your pocket, or are you just happy to see me%3f",
"when i'm bad, i'm better",
"jane mast",
"when i'm good, i'm very good...",
"mae west filmography"
] |
known mostly for his invention of the mobile, what american artist, born in 1898, has an exhibit at the seattle art museum through april, 2010? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Artist in His Museum",
"text": "The Artist in His Museum The Artist in His Museum is an 1822 self-portrait by the American painter Charles Willson Peale (1741–1827). It depicts the 81-year-old artist posed in Peale's Museum, then occupying the second floor of Independence Hall in Philadelphi... | [
"alexander %22sandy%22 calder",
"calder, alexander",
"sandy calder",
"alexander calder"
] |
what 1985 album, by the british rock group dire straits, was the first to sell a million copies in cd format? | [
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "\"Walk of Life\" (1985). Their most commercially successful album was \"Brothers in Arms\" (1985), which has sold more than 30 million copies and was the first album to sell a million copies on the compact disc (CD) format. Dire Straits' sound was drawn from a wide variet... | [] | [
{
"title": "Communiqué (Dire Straits album)",
"text": "\"Communiqué\" was recorded from 28 November to 12 December 1978 at Compass Point Studios in Nassau, and mixed in January 1979, in New York. The album was produced by Barry Beckett and Jerry Wexler, veteran producers from Muscle Shoals Sound Studio. \"... | [
"brothers in arm",
"brothers in arms (album)",
"brothers in arms (disambiguation)",
"brothers in arms (film)",
"brothers-in-arms",
"brothers-in-arms",
"brother in arms",
"brothers in arms (novel)",
"brothers in arms",
"brothers in arms",
"brothers in arms"
] |
name the year: shah mohammed reza pahlavi of iran is booted; the hood canal bridge sinks; jimmy carter is attacked by the infamous swamp rabbit; the sonics won their only championship; iran takes 53 members of the us embassy hostage for 444 days; star trek: the motion picture is released | [
{
"title": "Iran hostage crisis",
"text": "Iran hostage crisis The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States of America. Fifty-two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days from November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981, after a group of Iranian colleg... | [] | [
{
"title": "Order of the Pleiades (Iran)",
"text": "Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The name of the order refers to the Pleiades, a star cluster located in the constellation Taurus in the northern hemisphere. Soraya is a female Persian name with a reference to the Pleiades. The order was abolished by the Islami... | [
"one thousand, nine hundred and seventy-nine",
"1979"
] |
voiced by phil hartman, before his untimely death, lionel hutz is the hapless lawyer on what tv series? | [
{
"title": "Lionel Hutz",
"text": "Lionel Hutz Lionel Hutz is a fictional character in the American animated TV sitcom \"The Simpsons\". He was voiced by Phil Hartman, and his first appearance was in the season two episode \"Bart Gets Hit by a Car\". Hutz is a stereotypical ambulance chasing lawyer in Sprin... | [] | [
{
"title": "The Day the Violence Died",
"text": "as the parade commentators. The producers were unable to get Brinkley to play his part, so he was instead voiced by Harry Shearer. However, they were successful in getting Somers to voice herself. Roger Meyers, Jr. was voiced by Alex Rocco, who also voiced th... | [
"promulent",
"the circus (simpsons tv ad)",
"the simpsons.com",
"kromulent",
"simpsons jokes",
"no teasing",
"made-up words in the simpsons",
"the simpsons clue",
"simpsons words",
"culturally significant words and phrases from the simpsons",
"the bully (the simpsons tv ad)",
"the dog biscuit"... |
what has been on the air longer? jeopardy? or wheel of fortune? | [
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "Time for Tony\" (whose basic melody evolved into \"Think!\", the longtime theme song for \"Jeopardy!\"), \"Buzzword\" (later used as the theme for \"Merv Griffin's Crosswords\"), \"Nightwalk\", \"Struttin' on Sunset\", and an untitled vacation cue. An... | [] | [
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "include: At the time of going to air, champion Luke Seager (2004) was the 4th biggest winner of all time, and the second longest champion in terms of nights on air represented. Luke credited his longevity on the wheel (10 nights) to the fact tha... | [
"jeopardy! clue crew",
"jeopardy! (u.s. game show)",
"jeopardy",
"jon cannon",
"jeopardy theme song",
"jeopardy!",
"kelly miyahara",
"sofia lidskog",
"jeopardy in popular culture",
"jeopardi",
"jeopardy! (game show)",
"j-archive",
"jeopardy! (tv series)",
"jeopardy! (tv show)",
"jeopardy... |
what is the middle name of austin powers, international man of mystery? | [
{
"title": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery",
"text": "video (including VHS) have two alternate endings and a set of deleted scenes. The DVD and Blu-ray versions feature a commentary, as well. However, all US versions of the film are the PG-13 cut, with edits to sexual humor/language. Internatio... | [] | [
{
"title": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery",
"text": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (or simply Austin Powers) is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Jay Roach, and the first installment in the \"Austin Powers\" series. It stars franc... | [
"danger (disambiguation)",
"danger (song)",
"danger"
] |
d.c. sniper john allen muhammad was executed last night for his role in terrorizing the nation's capital in october 2002. in what state was he executed? | [
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Virginia",
"text": "2018. On November 10, 2009, Virginia executed spree killer John Allen Muhammad for the 2002 D.C. sniper attacks during which 17 people were killed. His death sentence was finalized in six years. The governor has the power of clemency with respect to deat... | [] | [
{
"title": "John Allen Muhammad",
"text": "John Allen Muhammad John Allen Muhammad (December 31, 1960 – November 10, 2009) was an American convicted murderer from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He, along with his partner/accomplice Lee Boyd Malvo (aged 17), a native of Kingston, Jamaica, carried out the D.C. snipe... | [
"us-va",
"state of virginia",
"virginia, usa",
"tenth state",
"religion in virginia",
"virginia (usa state)",
"virginia (state)",
"commonwealth of va",
"rest of virginia",
"virginia",
"mother of presidents",
"virginia (usa state)",
"the old dominion",
"va (state)",
"commonwealth of virgi... |
the logo for mack trucks features what animal? | [
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "country's mascot, the British Bulldog. The logo was first used in 1921 for the AB chain drive models and became the official corporate logo in 1922. Mack built over 35,000 heavy duty military trucks during World War II, most for export under Lend-Lease. None were US Army s... | [] | [
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "Mack Trucks Mack Trucks, Inc., is an American truck–manufacturing company and a former manufacturer of buses and trolley buses. Founded in 1900 as the Mack Brothers Company, it manufactured its first truck in 1907 and adopted its present name in 1922. Mack Trucks is a subs... | [
"english bulldog",
"list of bulldogs in popular culture",
"bulldog",
"bull dog",
"bulldawg",
"english bulldog",
"bulldogs",
"new english bulldog"
] |
which two elements make up brass? | [
{
"title": "Brass",
"text": "Brass Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, in proportions which can be varied to achieve varying mechanical and electrical properties. It is a substitutional alloy: atoms of the two constituents may replace each other within the same crystal structure. In contrast, bronze is an... | [] | [
{
"title": "Make up stamp",
"text": "of these 2016 Australian make-up stamps have been offered for sale on eBay at up to 1,000 times face value as well as used copies on covers. Also in 2014 Canada Post issued a make-up stamp denominated 22¢ to make to allow use of the previous rate 63¢ stamps when the rate... | [
"copper and zinc"
] |
nov 11, 1889 saw which state admitted to the union as the 42nd state? | [
{
"title": "Washington (state)",
"text": "Washington (state) Washington (), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Named for George Washington, the first president of the United States, the state was made out of the western part of the Washington... | [] | [
{
"title": "42nd Arizona State Legislature",
"text": "42nd Arizona State Legislature The 42nd Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1996, during the first two years of Fife S... | [
"washington (amtrak station)",
"washington college (disambiguation)",
"washington, united states",
"washington, usa",
"washington university (disambiguation)",
"washington",
"washington (cta)",
"washington (cta) (disambiguation)",
"washington, united states (disambiguation)",
"washington, u.s.",
... |
what is tracked by the web site where's george? | [
{
"title": "Tracked by Bloodhounds; or, A Lynching at Cripple Creek",
"text": "Tracked by Bloodhounds; or, A Lynching at Cripple Creek Tracked by Bloodhounds; or, A Lynching at Cripple Creek is a 1904 silent crime drama short film directed by Harry Buckwalter. The film is set at a gold mining camp in Crippl... | [] | [
{
"title": "World Socialist Web Site",
"text": "and the opposition to utility shutoffs and bankruptcy in Detroit. The WSWS is against what it sees as imperialist wars. The World Socialist Web Site publishes interviews with workers, students, academics, and artists. The World Socialist Web Site commemorated ... | [
"monetary items",
"real world money",
"pecuniary",
"concept of money",
"functions of money",
"monetary",
"hard dollar",
"monies",
"money",
"commercial bank money",
"pelf"
] |
who is the current vice president of the united states? | [
{
"title": "Living vice presidents of the United States",
"text": "Living vice presidents of the United States This article shows the variation in the number of living vice presidents of the United States from the inauguration of the first vice President of the United States in 1789 until the present. The f... | [] | [
{
"title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who directly support or advise the Vice President of the United States. The Office is headed by the Chief of Staff to the Vice Presid... | [
"jean biden",
"joseph r. biden, jr",
"jean finnegan biden",
"joe r. biden, jr.",
"joe biden, jr.",
"joseph biden, jr.",
"joseph robinette %22joe%22 biden, jr.",
"joseph robinette jr. biden",
"amtrak joe",
"joseph robinette biden, jr.",
"vice president biden",
"jo biden",
"joseph r. biden",
... |
niagara falls, one of the more popular tourist destinations in north america, consists of horseshoe falls and what? | [
{
"title": "Horseshoe Falls",
"text": "the future. The official national maps for both Canada and the United States indicate that a small portion of the Horseshoe Falls is located within the United States. Horseshoe Falls Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls, is the largest of the three waterfalls ... | [] | [
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "Falls by Luna Island. Located on the Niagara River, which drains Lake Erie into Lake Ontario, the combined falls form the highest flow rate of any waterfall in North America that has a vertical drop of more than . During peak daytime tourist hours, more than 168,000 m (s... | [
"american falls"
] |
in what reality tv show, recently won by jordan lloyd, features group of people live together in a large house, isolated from the outside world but continuously watched by television cameras? | [
{
"title": "Nineteen Eighty-Four",
"text": "after Orwell. References to the themes, concepts and plot of \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" have appeared frequently in other works, especially in popular music and video entertainment. An example is the worldwide hit reality television show \"Big Brother\", in which a ... | [] | [
{
"title": "Busão do Brasil",
"text": "2010. Ultimately, twelve contestants were chosen by the producers to participate the show between July to October 2010. During three months, the bus traveled for 11 different Brazilian states, covering about 4,000 miles and stopping in 14 cities. \"Busão do Brasil\" i... | [
"big brother (film)",
"big bruvva",
"bigbrother",
"big brother (song)",
"bigbrother1",
"big brother",
"big brother (disambiguation)",
"big brother"
] |
opening in 1995, the rock and roll hall of fame is located in what major u.s. city? | [
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, recognizes and archives the history of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who ... | [] | [
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "the E Street Band closing the concert with special guests John Fogerty, Darlene Love, Tom Morello, Sam Moore, Jackson Browne, Peter Wolf, and Billy Joel. Artists are inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at an annual induction ceremony. Over the years... | [
"the rock 'n' roll capital of the world",
"cleveland, cuyahoga, ohio",
"cleveland, ohio",
"clevelnad",
"the cleve",
"government of cleveland, ohio",
"cleveland, ohio, us",
"cleaveland",
"urban community school",
"ohio cleveland",
"cleveland, ohio, usa",
"cleveland, ohio, u.s.a.",
"cleveland,... |
as editor of the new york tribune, in an 1865 editorial, what did horace greeley famously advise people to do? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "Horace Greeley Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 – November 29, 1872) was an American author and statesman who was the founder and editor of the \"New-York Tribune\", among the great newspapers of its time. Long active in politics, he served briefly as a congressman from... | [
"go west, young man, go west and grow up with the country."
] |
before succumbing to cancer in 1992, who as known as the voice of the seahawks since their inception, and was one of the inaugural members of the seahawks ring of honor? | [
{
"title": "1992 Seattle Seahawks season",
"text": "inept offense, \"Football Outsiders\" also ranked Seattle as having the third-best defense in 1992, making them the most imbalanced team ever measured. The Seahawks' star defensive tackle Cortez Kennedy was named the 1992 NFL Defensive Player of the Year. ... | [] | [
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "final season in the AFC. Big changes were afoot in 2002. When the Seahawks left Husky Stadium at the end of the 2001 season they were part of the AFC West, but when they moved into Seahawks Stadium they were now part of the NFC West, where they were bas... | [
"pete gross",
"peter r. gross"
] |
how many herbs and spices make up the colonels secret recipe? | [
{
"title": "KFC Original Recipe",
"text": "KFC Original Recipe The KFC Original Recipe is the secret mix of ingredients that fast food restaurant chain KFC uses to produce fried chicken. By the late 1930s, Harland Sanders' Corbin, Kentucky gas station was so well known for his fried chicken, that Sanders de... | [] | [
{
"title": "Special Herbs + Spices Volume 1",
"text": "Special Herbs + Spices Volume 1 Special Herbs + Spices Vol. 1 is the third collaboration album released between American rappers MF DOOM and MF Grimm, released in 2004 (see 2004 in music) on Grimm's own Day By Day Entertainment label. Unlike their previ... | [
"11",
"eleven"
] |
according to the proverb, what is said to be the mother of invention? | [
{
"title": "Necessity is the mother of invention",
"text": "of futile dodges\" is much nearer to the truth.\" Necessity is the mother of invention \"Necessity is the mother of invention\" is an English-language proverb. It means, roughly, that the primary driving force for most new inventions is a need. \"W... | [] | [
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done?",
"text": "What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902. Lenin said that the article represented \"a skeleton plan ... | [
"defense of necessity",
"proportionate response",
"necessity defense",
"political necessity defense",
"defence of necessity",
"necessity"
] |
what is the name of the video game that is home to ralph in the disney movie wreck-it ralph? | [
{
"title": "Wreck-It Ralph (franchise)",
"text": "The characters Wreck-It Ralph and Vanellope feature in the 2013 video game \"Disney Infinity\". Sarah Silverman returns to voice the character of Vanellope, while the character Wreck-It Ralph is voiced by actor Brian T. Delaney. Wreck-It Ralph again features... | [] | [
{
"title": "Wreck-It Ralph",
"text": "a reference to the \"Metal Gear\" series when Ralph is searching for a medal in Tapper's Lost and found, finding first a Super Mushroom from the \"Mario\" franchise, and then \"Metal Gear Solid\"'s \"Exclamation point\" (with the corresponding sound effect from the game... | [
"turbotime",
"fix-it felix, jr",
"king candy",
"vanellope von schweetz",
"wreck it ralph",
"turbo tastic",
"fix-it felix jr",
"cy-bugs",
"joe jump",
"hero's duty",
"wreck-it ralph 2",
"vanellope von schweetz",
"wreck it ralph",
"wreck-it ralph (soundtrack)",
"fix-it felix, jr.",
"fix-i... |
who led the group of pioneers that left cherry grove, il on april 10, 1851 and made land at alki point on nov 13, founding the city of seattle? | [
{
"title": "Denny Party",
"text": "Denny Party The Denny Party is a group of American pioneers credited with founding Seattle, Washington. They settled at Alki Point on November 13, 1851. A wagon party headed by Arthur A. Denny left Cherry Grove, Illinois on April 10, 1851. The party included his father Joh... | [] | [
{
"title": "Alki Point, Seattle",
"text": "Seattle. Alki Point also marks the southern extent of Elliott Bay; a line drawn northwest to West Point marks the division between bay and sound. The Duwamish called it \"Prairie Point\" (Lushootseed: \"sbaqWábaqs\"). The name refers to prairies near the point that... | [
"arthur denny",
"arthur denny (disambiguation)",
"denny, arthur"
] |
what latin phrase, which translates as always faithful, is best recognized as the motto of the us marine corp? | [
{
"title": "Semper Fi: Always Faithful",
"text": "Jerry's mission to expose the Marine Corps and force them to live up to their motto to the thousands of Marines and their families exposed to toxic chemicals. His fight reveals a grave injustice at North Carolina's Camp Lejeune and a looming environmental cr... | [] | [
{
"title": "Latin",
"text": "Virginia's (\"Mountaineers are always free\"). Many military organizations today have Latin mottos, such as (\"always ready\"), the motto of the United States Coast Guard; (\"always faithful\"), the motto of the United States Marine Corps; and (\"Through adversity/struggle to th... | [
"semper fi",
"semper fi",
"semper fidelis",
"semper fie",
"semper fidelis"
] |
the extreme value wine charles shaw is sold at trader joes under what nickname? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Charles Shaw wine",
"text": "Charles Shaw wine Charles Shaw is a brand of bargain-priced wine. Largely made from California grapes, Charles Shaw wines currently include Cabernet Sauvignon, White Zinfandel, Merlot, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Shiraz, Valdiguié in the style of Beaujolais nouveau,... | [
"two/three buck chuck"
] |
which country is home to the u.s. naval base at guantanamo bay? | [
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "Guillory. Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Guantanamo Bay Naval Base (), officially known as Naval Station Guantanamo Bay or NSGB (also called GTMO because of the abbreviation of \"Guantanamo\" or Gitmo because of the common pronunciation of this word by the U.S. mi... | [] | [
{
"title": "Cuban refugees at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "Cuban refugees at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Over the years a varying number of Cuban refugees at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base have found refuge there. In the 1990s several thousand refugees were held at the base for years. Most of t... | [
"republic of cuba",
"second republic of cuba",
"people's republic of cuba",
"cuba",
"subdivisions of cuba",
"red cuba",
"cuba",
"administrative divisions of cuba",
"cuban news agency",
"etymology of cuba",
"the republic of cuba",
"isla juana",
"república de cuba",
"iso 3166-1:cu",
"name... |
a wah-wah pedal is attached to what instrument in order alter the tone to make it mimic a human voice? | [
{
"title": "Wah-wah pedal",
"text": "Wah-wah pedal A wah-wah pedal (or simply wah pedal) is a type of electric guitar effects pedal that alters the tone and frequencies of the guitar signal to create a distinctive sound, mimicking the human voice saying the onomatopoeic name \"wah-wah\". The pedal sweeps th... | [] | [
{
"title": "Wah-wah pedal",
"text": "and Chick Corea) play electric pianos with a wah-wah pedal. Napoleon Murphy Brock played a saxophone amplified through a wah-wah pedal in the Frank Zappa movie \"The Dub Room Special\", as well as on some of Zappa's albums. David Sanborn can be heard playing an alto saxo... | [
"saddle (guitar)",
"guitar tone",
"guitar music",
"geetar",
"guitar components",
"belly fiddler",
"the guitar",
"gitarre",
"guitar history",
"gitfiddle",
"kinds of guitars",
"gutiar",
"guitar",
"guiatar",
"🎸",
"gitiar",
"strap lock system",
"types of guitars",
"guitar lessons",
... |
which animal answers the question "how many licks does it take to get to the tootsie roll center of a tootsie pop?" | [
{
"title": "Tootsie Pop",
"text": "Cyril Watters) playing in the background. The question still stands unanswered. The dialogue is as follows: After the commercial, Mr. Oliver Owl became the mascot for Tootsie Roll Pops, appearing in marketing campaigns and on the packaging. In the 1990s, a new commercial w... | [] | [
{
"title": "Tootsie Pop",
"text": "blueberry, citrus punch, and berry punch. All flavors apply only to the hard candy surrounding the core; the soft core is always chocolate Tootsie Roll material. In 2002, sixty million Tootsie Rolls and twenty million Tootsie Pops were produced every day. Tootsie Pops are ... | [
"owl",
"strigiform",
"houlet",
"owl digestion",
"owl (character)",
"owl (fictional character)",
"owls",
"owl (bird)",
"strigimorphae",
"strigiformes",
"owl attacks on humans"
] |
the famous sign on harry s truman's desk read what on the front, while the back said “i'm from missouri”? | [
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Little White House",
"text": "million dollars was spent restoring the house to its 1949 appearance. A 501(c)(3) organization is attempting to further the restoration and hold education conferences each Spring on Truman's impact upon today's society. In 1991, the house opened as a... | [] | [
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "USS Harry S. Truman USS \"Harry S. Truman\" (CVN-75) is the eighth of the United States Navy, named after the 33rd President of the United States, Harry S. Truman. The ship's callsign is \"Lone Warrior\", and she is currently homeported at Naval Station Norfolk, Vi... | [
"passing the buck",
"the buck stops here",
"buck passing",
"the buck stops here",
"buck-passing"
] |
what did noted asshat charles manson carve into his forehead when he got bored with the x? | [
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "was part of the journalist's prime-time special on Satanism. At least as early as the Snyder interview, Manson's forehead bore a swastika in the spot where the X carved during his trial had been. Nikolas Schreck conducted an interview with Manson for his documentary \"C... | [] | [
{
"title": "Manson Family",
"text": "Manson's conduct, including violations of a gag order and submission of \"outlandish\" and \"nonsensical\" pretrial motions, the permission was withdrawn before the trial's start. Manson filed an affidavit of prejudice against Keene, who was replaced by Judge Charles H. ... | [
"swastikas",
"kolovrat (symbol)",
"aryan swastika",
"swastika origin theories",
"sawastika",
"suastika",
"nazi cross",
"swastika",
"hitler cross",
"swastik",
"svastika",
"comets and the swastika motif",
"tierwirbel",
"crux gammata",
"tetraskelion",
"crooked cross",
"hakenkreuz",
"g... |
what celebrity tv chef, who currently hosts iron chef america, got his start as the genius behind the show good eats!, which ran for 14 season? | [
{
"title": "The Next Iron Chef",
"text": "The Next Iron Chef The Next Iron Chef is a limited-run series on the Food Network that aired its fifth season in 2012. Each season is a stand-alone competition to select a chef to be designated an Iron Chef, who will appear on the Food Network program \"Iron Chef Am... | [] | [
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "Anne Burrell, Robert Irvine, among others. The December 18 battle in Kitchen Stadium featured Geoffrey Zakarian and Elizabeth Falkner. Zakarian prevailed and was named the winner. His first battle aired on December 25, 2011 during which he emerged victorious, being t... | [
"alton brown",
"alton brown"
] |
jacob black, edward cullen, and bella swan are characters in what fictional book series? | [
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "Bella Swan Isabella Marie \"Bella\" Swan (later Bella Cullen) is a character and the protagonist of the \"Twilight\" series, written by Stephenie Meyer. The \"Twilight\" series, consisting of the novels \"Twilight\", \"New Moon\", \"Eclipse\", and \"Breaking Dawn\", is prim... | [] | [
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "such a small part. Meyer has said that after Jacob started emerging as a prominent character in \"New Moon\". Jacob is given a small role in the first book of the series. He is introduced as the son of Billy Black, an old Swan family friend. When Bella uses him to get info... | [
"eent",
"evening civil twilight",
"astronomical twilight",
"twiligh",
"beginning morning nautical twilight",
"eect",
"bmnt",
"nautical twilight",
"end of evening nautical twilight",
"end of evening civil twilight",
"bmct",
"twighlight",
"twillight",
"twilight",
"civil twilight",
"twili... |
1965 saw the debut of poppin fresh, who along with his extended family poppie fresh, grandpopper and granmommer, biscuit, flapjack, popper, bun-bun, and rollie, is the advertising mascot for what company? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Cocktail bun",
"text": "Cocktail bun The cocktail bun () is a Hong Kong-style sweet bun with a filling of shredded coconut. It is one of several iconic types of baked goods originating from Hong Kong. The cocktail bun is said to have been created in the 1950s in Hong Kong, when the proprietors o... | [
"pillsbury",
"pillsbury (disambiguation)"
] |
what is the common name for your coccyx? | [
{
"title": "Coccyx",
"text": "from above downward. Most anatomy books incorrectly state that the coccyx is normally fused in adults. In fact it has been shown that the coccyx may consist of up to five separate bony segments, the most common configuration being two or three segments. The anterior surface is ... | [] | [
{
"title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For",
"text": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring Me the Horizon, released on 25 September 2004, through Thirty Days of Night Records in Australia and on 30 Janu... | [
"coccygeal vertebrae",
"tailbone",
"coccyx",
"coxics",
"coxyx",
"tumbong",
"coccygeal vertebrae",
"os coccygeum",
"coccyges",
"coccygeal",
"tail-bone",
"os coccygicum",
"coccygeal cornu",
"extensor coccygis",
"coxix",
"tail bone",
"os caudae",
"coccygeal vertebræ",
"human tail bo... |
originating in china, a sampan is a type of what? | [
{
"title": "Sampan",
"text": "Sampan A sampan () is a relatively flat bottomed Chinese wooden boat. Some sampans include a small shelter on board, and may be used as a permanent habitation on inland waters. Sampans are generally used for transportation in coastal areas or rivers, and are often used as tradi... | [] | [
{
"title": "Sampan (newspaper)",
"text": "which symbolizes that this newspaper would bring news of the Chinese community, in both Chinese and English, around the city of Boston, providing a means to acquire information about the community to non-English speakers as well as non-Chinese speakers. \"Sampan\" p... | [
"ski boat",
"boat launch",
"boats",
"bow (boat)",
"boat propulsion",
"work boats",
"boat"
] |
what is the name for sugar containing between 3.5% and 6.5% molasses? | [
{
"title": "Molasses",
"text": "sugars in molasses are sucrose (29% of total carbohydrates), glucose (12%) and fructose (13%) (data from USDA nutrition table). Molasses Molasses is a viscous product resulting from refining sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. Molasses varies by amount of sugar, method of ex... | [] | [
{
"title": "6-3-5 Brainwriting",
"text": "6-3-5 Brainwriting 6-3-5 Brainwriting (or 635 Method, Method 635) is a group-structured brainstorming technique aimed at aiding innovation processes by stimulating creativity developed by Bernd Rohrbach who originally published it in a German sales magazine, the Abs... | [
"black sugar",
"demerara (sugar)",
"turbinado",
"demerara sugar",
"raw sugar",
"brown (sugar)",
"demerera sugar",
"brown sugars",
"natural brown sugar",
"sugar in the raw",
"brown sugar",
"turbinado sugar",
"natural brown sugar",
"whole cane sugar",
"brown sugar"
] |
what is the tallest mountain on the african continent? | [
{
"title": "Mountain",
"text": "possible candidates for the tallest mountain on land by this measure. The bases of mountain islands are below sea level, and given this consideration Mauna Kea ( above sea level) is the world's tallest mountain and volcano, rising about from the Pacific Ocean floor. The highe... | [] | [
{
"title": "The Tallest Man on Earth",
"text": "The Tallest Man on Earth Kristian Matsson (born 30 April 1983) is a singer-songwriter from Dalarna, Sweden, who performs under the stage name of The Tallest Man on Earth. Matsson grew up in Leksand, and began his solo career in 2006, having previously been the... | [
"mawensi",
"mt. kilimanjaro",
"kibo (volcano)",
"mount killimanjaro",
"highest mountain in africa",
"kilimanjaro massif",
"stella point",
"kilimandjaro",
"kilimonjaro",
"kilimanjaro",
"gilman's point",
"killimanjaro",
"kilima-njaro",
"kiliminjaro",
"mt kilimanjaro",
"kilimanjaro mounta... |
today is world diabetes day, designed to bring awareness of the disease, which is caused by a shortage of what hormone? | [
{
"title": "World Diabetes Day",
"text": "World Diabetes Day World Diabetes Day is the primary global awareness campaign focusing on diabetes mellitus and is held on 14 November each year. Led by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), each World Diabetes Day focuses on a theme related to diabetes; typ... | [] | [
{
"title": "World Diabetes Day",
"text": "diabetes and their families. Activities include diabetes screening programmes, radio and television campaigns, sports events and others. Themes of previous World Diabetes Day campaigns have focused on different factors that influence the risk of diabetes and its com... | [
"insulin antagonists",
"human mixtard",
"insulin recombinant purified human",
"ins (gene)",
"insulin human",
"c65r",
"insulin recombinant human",
"c257h383n65o77s6",
"insulin purified pork",
"actraphane",
"insulin zinc susp recombinant human",
"insuline",
"insulin zinc susp prompt beef",
"... |
in a traditional suit of armor, where on the body was a greave worn? | [
{
"title": "Greave",
"text": "(or hastati) from Polybius up to Vegetius. These greaves are thought to have been mass-produced by the Romans using presses on sheets of metal and then attaching lining, usually leather or cloth. While it is generally assumed that greaves were always worn in pairs, there is evi... | [] | [
{
"title": "Trojan Ballistics Suit of Armor",
"text": "Trojan Ballistics Suit of Armor The Trojan Ballistics Suit of Armour is a protection suit designed by Troy Hurtubise for Canadian soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan. Hurtubise claimed that it was \"\"the first suit of its kind in the world, it is the firs... | [
"leg (anatomy)",
"leg",
"pretibia",
"non-human leg",
"leg muscle",
"legs"
] |
miso, tofu, and shoyu all come from what legume? | [
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "a steamed meatloaf or meatball dish from equal parts of coarsely mashed tofu and ground pork. Japanese miso soup is frequently made with tofu. \"Dubu\" plays an important part in Korean cuisine. Tofu is often pan-fried and served as \"banchan\" with a dipping sauce. Cubes of firm... | [] | [
{
"title": "Miso soup",
"text": "However, \"misoshiru\" does not typically contain many ingredients beyond the stock and miso. If pork is added to miso soup, it is called \"tonjiru\", meaning \"pork soup\". Miso soup can be prepared in several ways, depending on the chef and the style of soup. Japanese reci... | [
"soy isoflavones",
"soya bean",
"soy product",
"soy infant formula",
"soy beans",
"soy flour",
"soyabean nuggets",
"soy-based infant formula",
"soy products",
"cancer risk of soy products",
"sbif",
"soy controversy",
"soya flour",
"soya nuggets",
"soya beans",
"soy bean",
"glycine ma... |
awake and the watchtower are two magazines distributed by what religious group in the door-to-door ministries business? | [
{
"title": "The Watchtower",
"text": "The Watchtower The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah's Kingdom is an illustrated religious magazine, published monthly by Jehovah's Witnesses via the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. Along with its companion magazine, \"Awake!\", Jehovah's Witnesses dist... | [] | [
{
"title": "Door-to-door",
"text": "or services sold door-to-door are generally in one of seven industries: cable, telecommunications, solar, energy, security, landscaping and construction. There are also many multi-level marketing products sold door-to-door. The industries accounting for the largest share ... | [
"jehovah witnesses",
"jehovah witness",
"jehova's witness",
"jehova witnesses",
"jw.org",
"jehovah's witness",
"jehovahs witnesses",
"jehovah's witnesses",
"jehovas witnesses",
"jehovas witness",
"millennial dawnists",
"jehova's witnesses",
"jw.org",
"jehova's witnesses",
"jws",
"doctr... |
monday marked the birth of what total asshat, the "pastor" behind topeka, ks based westboro baptist church? | [
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "Many other Baptist churches, Baptist-affiliated seminaries, and Baptist conventions, including the Baptist World Alliance and the Southern Baptist Convention (the two largest Baptist denominations), have denounced the WBC over the years. In addition, other main... | [] | [
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "\"Fag Jew Nazis are worse than ordinary Nazis. They've had more experience. The First Holocaust was a Jewish Holocaust against Christians. The latest Holocaust is by Topeka Jews against Westboro Baptist Church.\" In another statement, he said \"Topeka Jews toda... | [
"rev. fred phelps",
"fred phelps",
"fred waldron phelps snr",
"f***elps",
"rev. phelps",
"fred w. phelps, sr.",
"fred phelps sr.",
"fred w. phelps",
"fred waldron phelps",
"fred phelps",
"reverend fred phelps",
"pastor fred",
"reverend phelps",
"fred phelps, sr"
] |
based on his nickname, what is the name of the next installment of the superman movie series, staring henry cavill, slated to hit the theaters next year? | [
{
"title": "Henry Cavill",
"text": "Bruce Willis, in \"The Cold Light of Day\" released in 2012. On 30 January 2011, it was announced that Cavill had been cast in the role of Clark Kent / Superman in director Zack Snyder's \"Man of Steel\". Snyder called Cavill \"the perfect choice to don the cape and S shi... | [] | [
{
"title": "Henry Cavill",
"text": "Cavill reprised the role of Superman in \"\", a 2016 sequel which featured a crossover with Batman and Wonder Woman. In 2017, Cavill returned as Superman in \"Justice League\". According to his manager Dany Garcia, Cavill is working on a new standalone Superman movie. Sho... | [
"the man of steel",
"man of steel (disambiguation)",
"man of steel",
"man of steel",
"the man of steel"
] |
toasted marshmallow, pina colada, crushed pineapple and buttered popcorn are among the 50 official flavors of what candy? | [
{
"title": "Jelly Belly",
"text": "House candy during his eighth and final year in office.\") Reagan made them the first jelly beans in space, sending them on the Space Shuttle Challenger during the STS-7 mission in 1983, surprising the astronauts. In 2001 the company renamed itself to Jelly Belly Candy Com... | [] | [
{
"title": "Piña colada",
"text": "his crew's morale, gave them a beverage or cocktail that contained coconut, pineapple and white rum. This was what would be later known as the famous piña colada. With his death in 1825, the recipe for the piña colada was lost. Historian Haydée Reichard disputes this vers... | [
"bertie bott's every flavour beans",
"jelly belly's",
"jelly belly fruit sours",
"herman goelitz candy company",
"bernie bott's every flavor beans",
"beanboozled",
"jbz",
"goelitz candy company",
"jelly belly candy company",
"herman goelitz",
"the herman goelitz candy company",
"jelly belly",
... |
sonic, the mascot for sega corporation, is what type of animal? | [
{
"title": "Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing",
"text": "in 2013 and iOS and Android in 2014. Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing A sequel, \"Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed\", was released in 2012. The game is a mascot kart racing game, similar to other games in its genre like \"Mario Kart\", \"Konami Krazy Rac... | [] | [
{
"title": "Sega Saturn",
"text": "development was shifted to the Dreamcast and the game became \"Sonic Adventure\". STI was disbanded in 1996 as a result of changes in management at Sega of America. Journalists and fans have speculated about the impact a completed \"X-treme\" might have had on the market. ... | [
"domestic hedgehog",
"hedgepig",
"erinaceinae",
"hedge hog",
"hedge hog",
"hedgehogs",
"hedgehog"
] |
from the persian for "yellow orpiment", what element, with an atomic number of 33, uses the symbol as? | [
{
"title": "Orpiment",
"text": "Orpiment Orpiment is a deep orange-yellow colored arsenic sulfide mineral with formula . It is found in volcanic fumaroles, low temperature hydrothermal veins, and hot springs and is formed both by sublimation and as a byproduct of the decay of another arsenic mineral, realga... | [] | [
{
"title": "Atomic number",
"text": "atomic numbers 1 to 118 have been observed. Synthesis of new elements is accomplished by bombarding target atoms of heavy elements with ions, such that the sum of the atomic numbers of the target and ion elements equals the atomic number of the element being created. In ... | [
"arsenicals",
"element 33",
"yellow arsenic",
"arsnic",
"7440-38-2",
"arsenacho",
"arsenic mining",
"arsenic",
"🜺",
"inorganic arsenic",
"scherbenkobalt"
] |
which u.s. president was examined in the 2000 tv special sally hemings: an american scandal? | [
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "Sally Hemings Sarah \"Sally\" Hemings ( 1773 – 1835) was an enslaved woman of mixed race owned by President Thomas Jefferson of the United States. There is a \"growing historical consensus\" among scholars that Jefferson had a long-term relationship with Hemings, and tha... | [] | [
{
"title": "Jefferson–Hemings controversy",
"text": "significance of the relationship between Jefferson's documented residencies at Monticello and Hemings' conceptions. He concluded that there was a 99 percent chance that Jefferson was the father of Hemings' children. In May 2000, PBS \"Frontline\" produced... | [
"thomas jefforson",
"tom jefferson",
"jefferson administration",
"t jefferson",
"tomas jefferson",
"third president of the united states",
"t. jefferson",
"thomas jefferson",
"tomas jefferson",
"thomas jefferson/first inaugural address",
"jefferson, thomas",
"president thomas jefferson",
"th... |
a hero to the swiss, william tell supposedly shot what from the head of his son in a feat of crossbow marksmanship? | [
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "to bow to it, and was consequently arrested. Gessler was intrigued by Tell's famed marksmanship, but resentful of his defiance, so he devised a cruel punishment. Tell and his son were both to be executed; however, he could redeem his life by shooting an apple off the head... | [] | [
{
"title": "The Adventures of William Tell",
"text": "The Adventures of William Tell The Adventures of William Tell is a British swashbuckler adventure series, first broadcast on the ITV network in 1958, and produced by ITC Entertainment. In the United States, the episodes aired on the syndicated NTA Film N... | [
"ariane passenger payload experiment",
"apple",
"an apple"
] |
known as the gem state, what was the 43rd state to join the union on jul 3, 1890? | [
{
"title": "CenturyTel of the Gem State",
"text": "acquired by Century Telephone. Following this acquisition, Century Telephone launched its rebranding as \"CenturyTel\" and changed the name of the holding company Pacific Telecom to CenturyTel of the Northwest. Gem State Utilities then changed its name to C... | [] | [
{
"title": "2002 State of the Union Address",
"text": "2002 State of the Union Address George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States of America, delivered the 2002 State of the Union Address at the United States Capitol building on January 29, 2002. In front of members of the 107th United States C... | [
"government of idaho",
"idaho constitution",
"religion in idaho",
"forty-third state",
"idaho",
"sports in idaho",
"education in idaho",
"idaho (state)",
"demographics of idaho",
"idaho government",
"the spud state",
"symbols of the state of idaho",
"geography of idaho",
"law of idaho",
... |
acorn, spaghetti, and butternut are all types of what? | [
{
"title": "Butternut squash",
"text": "eaten in a variety of ways.The fruit is prepared by removing the skin, stalk, and seeds, which are not usually eaten or cooked. However, the seeds are edible, either raw or roasted, and the skin is also edible and softens when roasted. In Australia, it is regarded as ... | [] | [
{
"title": "Bush butternut tree",
"text": "now Bush Prairie Farm and a land trust, near Olympia Airport. In 2009, a tree grown from an acorn of the original tree was planted on the Washington State Capitol campus in Olympia, Washington. Another was planted at Washington State University in Eastern Washingto... | [
"squash (disambiguation)",
"squash",
"squashes"
] |
the winner of sundays matches between the hamilton tiger-cats and winnipeg blue bombers and edmonton eskimos and bc lions will meet on nov 27 in vancouver to vie for what trophy? | [
{
"title": "2015 Edmonton Eskimos season",
"text": "2015 Edmonton Eskimos season The Edmonton Eskimos season was the 58th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 67th overall. The Eskimos finished with a 14-4 record and in first place in the West Division for the first time since 2003.... | [] | [
{
"title": "1992 Edmonton Eskimos season",
"text": "Stampeders 38,205 6–4–0 12 10 Sept 10 Calgary Stampeders 16–29 Edmonton Eskimos 54,324 7–4–0 14 11 Sept 17 Edmonton Eskimos 10–34 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 17,102 7–5–0 14 12 Sept 26 Winnipeg Blue Bombers 52–14 Edmonton Eskimos 30,972 7–6–0 14 13 Oct 2 Edmonton ... | [
"gray cup",
"grey cup",
"coupe grey",
"grey cup",
"the grey cup",
"grey cup championship",
"grey-cup",
"gray cup"
] |
appointed by g. w. bush in 2005, who is the current chief justice of the supreme court? | [
{
"title": "George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates Speculation abounded over potential nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States by President George W. Bush since before his presidency. In the summer of 2005, this speculation became newsworthy ... | [] | [
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines The Chief Justice of the Philippines () presides over the Supreme Court of the Philippines and is the highest judicial officer of the government of the Philippines. As of Novemb... | [
"john c. roberts jr.",
"john g roberts, jr",
"john glover roberts junior",
"john c. roberts, jr",
"john g. roberts jr.",
"john robert",
"judge john g. roberts jr.",
"chief justice john roberts",
"john roberts (judge)",
"john glover roberts jr.",
"justice john roberts",
"jane sullivan roberts",... |
what cocktail, first written about in 1876, consists of gin, lemon juice, sugar, and carbonated water, and is served in a namesake glass? | [
{
"title": "Tom Collins",
"text": "with lemon slice, cherry and a straw. The Juan Collins is a Collins cocktail made from tequila, lime juice, sugar or some other sweetening agent, and club soda. It is a variation of the original Tom Collins, first memorialized in writing in 1876 by \"the father of American... | [] | [
{
"title": "John Collins (cocktail)",
"text": "John Collins (cocktail) A John Collins is a cocktail which was attested to in 1869, but may be older. It is believed to have originated with a headwaiter of that name who worked at Limmer's Old House in Conduit Street in Mayfair, which was a popular London hote... | [
"the tom collins",
"tom collins",
"michael collins (cocktail)",
"tom collins (cocktail)"
] |
operated jointly by the army and air force, what is the name for the large military base just south of tacoma? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Ellsworth Air Force Base",
"text": "Fighter Wing (114 FW), an Air Combat Command-gained unit of the South Dakota Air National Guard flying the F-16 Fighting Falcon, is located at Sioux Falls Regional Airport / Joe Foss Field Air National Guard Station in Sioux Falls. The South Dakota Army Nation... | [
"jblm",
"history of joint base lewis–mcchord",
"history of joint base lewis-mcchord",
"lewis-mcchord",
"joint base lewis mcchord",
"joint base lewis–mcchord",
"joint base lewis-mcchord",
"lewis-mcchord"
] |
which cereal grain tails only corn and wheat in worldwide production? | [
{
"title": "Life (cereal)",
"text": "Life (cereal) Life, stylized as life®, is a breakfast cereal formerly made solely of whole grain oats, but now also containing sugar, corn flour, whole wheat flour, and rice flour. It was introduced in 1961 by the Quaker Oats Company. The cereal is distinguished by its c... | [] | [
{
"title": "Wheat production in the United States",
"text": "Wheat production in the United States Wheat is produced in almost every state in the United States, and is the principal cereal grain grown in the country. The type and quantity vary between regions. The US is ranked third in production volume of ... | [
"polished rice(medical)",
"palay",
"irri-6 white long grain rice",
"grain of rice",
"rice cultivation in sri lanka",
"chaaval",
"boro rice",
"rice",
"tjereh rice",
"paddy (unmilled rice)",
"rice in sri lanka",
"rlce",
"aus rice",
"rice in asia",
"rice farmer",
"rice plant",
"rice (cr... |
hailing from hannibal, mo, and portrayed by harry morgan, who lead the company of screwball doctors for 7 seasons on the hit tv series m*a*s*h? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "of commercials for IBM personal computers. All of the front-billed regulars (with the exceptions of Farrell, Stiers, and Stevenson) appeared in the spots over time. M*A*S*H (TV series) M*A*S*H is an American war comedy-drama television series that aired on CBS from... | [
"col. sherman t. potter"
] |
which chain of ice-cream parlors, the world's largest, is known for their little pink spoons which are used to offer a taste of any of the available flavors? | [
{
"title": "Ice cream parlor",
"text": "the world, there are both small, local franchises as well as large, global enterprises. Some of the most notable large, global ice cream parlors include Baskin-Robbins, Ben & Jerry's, Bruster's Ice Cream, Carvel, Cold Stone Creamery, Dairy Queen, Dippin' Dots, Friendl... | [] | [
{
"title": "Ice cream parlor",
"text": "the United States. In 2014, Travel + Leisure, National Geographic, Business Insider, Food & Wine, and TripAdvisor published their top ranked ice cream parlors. Ice cream parlor Ice cream parlors (or parlours) are restaurants that sell ice cream, gelato, sorbet, and fr... | [
"america's birthday cake",
"irving robbins",
"31 flavors",
"baskin-robbins",
"baskin-robbins 31",
"baskin-robbins 2",
"baskin-robbins ice cream",
"baskin robbins",
"baskin robins",
"baskin-robins",
"baskin-robbins, inc.",
"baskin robin's",
"31 ice cream",
"baskin-robins 31",
"baskin and ... |
which animated disney classic features a mandrill named rafiki, a warthog named pumbaa, and timon the meerkat? | [
{
"title": "Timon & Pumbaa (TV series)",
"text": "released on DVD in the United States. Daytime Emmy Awards Timon & Pumbaa (TV series) The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa, often simply referred to as Timon & Pumbaa, is an American animated television series created by Walt Disney Television Animation. Based on t... | [] | [
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "while Pumbaa's is revealed to be Smith. It is revealed in the series that before Timon met Pumbaa, he had a best friend named Fred, who enjoys pulling practical jokes. In the episode \"Isle of Manhood\", it is shown that Timon attempts to pass the test of manhood in o... | [
"simba and nala's new-born cub",
"lion king",
"the lion king",
"lion king characters",
"lionking",
"disney: the lion king",
"lion king, the",
"disney's the lion king (1994 film)",
"lion king",
"the lion king (1994 film)",
"the lion king plot",
"the lion king 3d",
"the lion king i",
"simba ... |
what is the name of alloy that consists mostly of iron and has a carbon content between 0.2% and 2.1% by weight? | [
{
"title": "Equivalent carbon content",
"text": "Equivalent carbon content The equivalent carbon content concept is used on ferrous materials, typically steel and cast iron, to determine various properties of the alloy when more than just carbon is used as an alloyant, which is typical. The idea is to conve... | [] | [
{
"title": "0-2-2",
"text": "carrying axle to give better riding at speed. In the early 20th Century a number of railmotors were built by various railway companies in the UK where the locomotive section had an 0-2-2 wheel arrangement, but they were designed to operate semi-permanently coupled to a coach uni... | [
"steel",
"steel workers",
"steel plate",
"steel truss",
"steelworker",
"steel (alloy)",
"steel industry",
"steel (metal)",
"steels",
"titanic steel",
"steelworkers",
"steel in africa",
"steel sheeting",
"crude steel",
"steel worker",
"unwrapped steel",
"long steel products",
"steel... |
what can be a part of the foot, a dance, or a manufacturer of canning supplies? | [
{
"title": "Dance of a Dream",
"text": "in a ball held by aristocrat Tina Cheung (Anita Mui), Namson performs a dance with Tina which Kam witnesses, who is enchanted by Namson's elegant dance movements, and decides to enroll in Namson's dance courses, hoping to fulfill of dream of dancing elegantly with him... | [] | [
{
"title": "A God That Can Dance",
"text": "the release: \"It just had to be done, it's astonishing work, it's an amazing album. There's an incredible lineup of musicians, the material is just stunning, it was languishing and it needed to be documented, preserved and made available to a new generation of li... | [
"ball",
"ball games",
"a ball"
] |
jane austen's classic pride and prejudice features main characters elizabeth bennet and fitzwilliam darcy. which one suffers from pride? and which from prejudice? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "a young doctor and reluctant reality TV celebrity, and his medical school classmate, Fitzwilliam Darcy, a cynical neurosurgeon. \"Pride and Prejudice\" has also inspired works of scientific writing. In 2010, scientists named a pheromone identified in male mouse uri... | [
"darcy is blessed with pride, bennet cursed with prejudice"
] |
name the 1968 movie and character/actor that featured the quote “look, dave, i can see you're really upset about this. i honestly think you ought to sit down calmly, take a stress pill and think things over. i know i've made some very poor decisions recently, but i can give you my complete assurance that my work will b... | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Sit Down, I Think I Love You",
"text": "Sit Down, I Think I Love You \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\" is a 1966 song composed by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills and originally recorded by American-Canadian rock band Buffalo Springfield. A cover version by The Mojo Men was released as a... | [
"douglas rain as hal 9000 in 2001: a space odyssey"
] |
for a point each, name the 6 countries surrounding the republic of guinea. | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea",
"text": "partial list of cabinet members: In May 1972, the members of the National Politbureau who welcomed Fidel Castro of Cuba on his visit to Guinea were: The final cabinet reorganization in the first republic was announced on 1 June 1979: Key members... | [
"guinea-bissau, senegal, mali, sierra leone, liberia, and cote d'ivoire."
] |
the name of what popular german rye sandwich bread translates as “devil's fart”? | [
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "upon this mixing of grains. Use of high-gluten wheat flour also makes possible multigrain breads, such as the \"rye and Indian\" bread of the American colonies, which combined rye and wheat with cornmeal in one loaf. Rye bread contains phenolic acids and ferulic acid dehydro... | [] | [
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "a wheat bread, but will be more moist with a substantially longer keeping time. Such bread is often known as \"black bread\" (\"Schwarzbrot\" in German, \"chyorniy khleb\" in Russian) from their darker color than wheat breads (enhanced by long baking times, creating Maillard... | [
"pumpernickel",
"pumpernickel bread",
"pumpernickle"
] |
nov 15, 1969 saw founder dave thomas open the first of what chain restaurants, now the world's third largest, in columbus, oh? | [
{
"title": "History of the hamburger",
"text": "in 1957 by founder James McLamore and initially sold for 37 cents. Wendy's was founded by Dave Thomas and John T. Schuessler on November 15, 1969 in Columbus, Ohio. By the late 1970s, it had become the third largest hamburger company in the United States. Wend... | [] | [
{
"title": "Oh What a World (song)",
"text": "Oh What a World (song) \"Oh What a World\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released as the second single from Wainwright's third studio album, \"Want One\" (2003), released digitally via iTunes and ... | [
"quality is our recipe",
"wendys",
"wendys old fashioned burgers",
"oldemark",
"wendy's restaurant",
"jr. bacon cheeseburger",
"wendy's combos",
"spicy chicken (wendy's)",
"wendy's restaurants",
"give a little nibble",
"wenboro food",
"meatcube",
"list of countries with wendy's franchises",
... |
fifa is an international organization governing what sport? | [
{
"title": "FIFA",
"text": "FIFA The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA ; French for 'International Federation of Association Football') is an organization which describes itself as an international governing body of association football, fútsal, and beach soccer. FIFA is responsible fo... | [] | [
{
"title": "Red Sport International",
"text": "a representative to the \"independent\" proletarian sport organization. The Communist International of Youth (KIM) did not take action until the meeting of its governing Bureau in Moscow in July 1923, when it issued a general recommendation of support for the S... | [
"international club football",
"sawker",
"association football",
"soccer injuries",
"association foot ball",
"metric football",
"football (association rules)",
"rooball",
"footbal (soccer)",
"loss time",
"socker",
"soccer",
"fútbol",
"recreational soccer",
"divegrass",
"fitba",
"ass... |
what boxer, ranked number 8 on the ring's list of greatest punchers, was nicknamed the manassa mauler or kid blackie, during his 7 years of holding the world heavyweight title, starting in 1919? | [
{
"title": "Jack Dempsey",
"text": "Jack Dempsey William Harrison \"Jack\" Dempsey (June 24, 1895 – May 31, 1983), nicknamed \"Kid Blackie\" and \"The Manassa Mauler\", was an American professional boxer who competed from 1914 to 1927, and reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1919 to 1926. A cultu... | [] | [
{
"title": "Julian Jackson (boxer)",
"text": "Julian Jackson (boxer) Julian Jackson (born September 12, 1960) is a former professional boxer from the U.S. Virgin Islands who competed from 1981 to 1998. He is a three-time world champion in two weight classes, having held the WBA super welterweight title from... | [
"william harrison dempsey",
"jack dempsy",
"dempsey roll",
"manassa mauler",
"jack dempsey"
] |
what "tastes so good, cats ask for it by name"? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "So Far, So Good... So What!",
"text": "So Far, So Good... So What! So Far, So Good... So What! (stylized as so far, so good... so what !) is the third studio album by the American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on January 19, 1988 by Capitol Records. It is the band's only album recorded wi... | [
"meow mix (cat food)",
"the meow mix theme",
"meow mix cat",
"alley cat (cat food)",
"meowmix",
"meow mix theme",
"singing cat",
"meow mix"
] |
what is the name of the street, in the fictional town of fairview, where tv's desperate housewives live? | [
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives",
"text": "Desperate Housewives Desperate Housewives is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series created by Marc Cherry and produced by ABC Studios and Cherry Productions. It originally aired for eight seasons on ABC from October 3, 2004 until May 13, 2012. Exe... | [] | [
{
"title": "Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives) \"Love is in the Air\" is the 14th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 14th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Tom Spezialy ... | [
"wisteria lane"
] |
which hall of fame is located in cleveland, oh? | [
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "Cleveland over Memphis, and Cleveland ranked first in a 1986 \"USA Today\" poll asking where the Hall of Fame should be located. On May 5, 1986, the Hall of Fame Foundation chose Cleveland as the permanent home of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. S... | [] | [
{
"title": "Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame The Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame is a nonprofit organization in Cleveland, Ohio. It was established in 1976 to honor Greater Clevelanders who were outstanding in sport. Greater Cleveland is defined as... | [
"rock n role",
"rock 'n' role",
"rock ‘n' roll",
"rock 'n' roll music",
"rock 'n' roll",
"rock'n roll music",
"rock 'n role",
"rock 'n' roll",
"rockandroll",
"rock'n roll",
"rock&roll",
"rock 'n roll",
"rock'n roll",
"rock & roll",
"rock ‘n' roll",
"rock-'n'-roll",
"rock & role",
"... |
november 18, 1869 saw the opening of what lockless waterway, which connects port said to port tawfik? | [
{
"title": "Port Said Port Authority",
"text": "and congestion at the harbour. Consequently, its facilities began a period of great expansion. Today it is a competitive world port. Port Said East Port is the location of the new, modern Suez Canal Container Terminal. Port Said Port Authority The Port Said Po... | [] | [
{
"title": "Port Susan",
"text": "Port Susan Port Susan is a bay and strait located in the U.S. state of Washington. Part of the Whidbey Island Basin of Puget Sound, Port Susan is bounded by Camano Island to the west and the mainland to the east. The Stillaguamish River empties into the northern end of Port... | [
"suez canal zone",
"suez channel",
"suez canal",
"the suez canal",
"nile canal",
"suez canal",
"suez canal (egypt)",
"egypt's canal zone",
"the suez canal"
] |
a recent study of 10,000 facebook updates indicated that what day of the year is the least likely day for a dumping? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made",
"text": "the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a... | [
"orthodox christmas",
"holiday decorations",
"chirstmas",
"christmas stories",
"christ mass",
"date of christmas",
"crissmas",
"christmas",
"heaven's day",
"when is christmas%3f",
"uncle crimbo",
"christmas stories",
"feast of the nativity",
"chirstma",
"when is christmas",
"%60id-ul-m... |
what radio station resides at 98.1 on your local fm dial? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Dial Global Local",
"text": "Rock 2.0); and Bob FM (replaced by Jack FM, now a Dial Global Total offering). On April 30, 2008, it was announced that NRG Media had sold the assets of Waitt Radio Networks to Triton Radio Networks, which also operates Dial Global Digital 24/7 formats (once part of ... | [
"king fm",
"king-fm",
"king fm"
] |
which wood is traditionally used to make the black keys on a piano? | [
{
"title": "Piano",
"text": "that a hard hammer will cause. The hammer must be lightweight enough to move swiftly when a key is pressed; yet at the same time, it must be strong enough so that it can hit strings hard when the player strikes the keys forcefully for fortissimo playing or sforzando accents. In ... | [] | [
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "the group made its national television debut on \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" and performed at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. As fellow garage band the White Stripes grew in popularity, the Black Keys drew comparisons to them—sometimes as a derivative act—since bo... | [
"st helena ebony",
"diospyros glaberrima",
"madagascar ebony",
"diospyros hebecarpa",
"ebony"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.