'</nowiki>s position, acknowledged receipt of the warning, one of several her radio operators received. On 15 April, \"George Washington\" received garbled transmissions that informed that \"Titanic\" had struck an iceberg less than twelve hours later, and in nearly the same position as the one that \"George Washington\" had reported. Edwin Drechsel, in his 2-volume chronicle of North German Lloyd, draws comparisons between the iceberg photographed by \"George Washington\" (and first published in his book), and a taken from the Hamburg America","title":"SS George Washington"},{"psg_id":"3235834","text":"George Washington Cass George Washington Cass (March 12, 1810 – March 21, 1888) was an American industrialist and president of the Northern Pacific Railway. George Washington Cass was born near Dresden, Ohio, March 12, 1810, to George W. and Sophia (Lord) Cass. He married Louisa Dawson in 1842. Cass attended Detroit Academy, 1824 to 1827, in Detroit, Michigan, while living with his uncle Lewis Cass, governor, Michigan Territory. He then graduated from U.S. Military Academy, West Point, New York, class of 1832. Cass joined United States Army Corps of Engineers circa 1832, working on improvements to the Cumberland Road. Cass","title":"George Washington Cass"},{"psg_id":"20119986","text":"George Washington Wurts George Washington Wurts (1843 in Philadelphia – January 25, 1928 in Rome) was an American diplomat and art collector. George Washington Wurts was one of eight children of William Wurts of Trenton, New Jersey. William Wurts, who with his brothers founded the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company, left a significant inheritance to his children on his death in 1858. In 1865 Wurts moved from Philadelphia to Florence, Italy and became an assistant to George Perkins Marsh. Marsh, the first United States minister to the Kingdom of Italy, found the young Wurts to be \"cultivated, hard-working, descreet, intensely","title":"George Washington Wurts"},{"psg_id":"3639986","text":"in May 1802 by the Navy agent in Philadelphia, George Harrison. USS George Washington (1798) The first USS \"George Washington\" was a frigate in the United States Navy. She was named after President George Washington. \"George Washington\" was built as a merchant vessel at Providence, R.I., in 1793; purchased by the Congress at Providence 12 October 1798 from John Brown and John Francis for $10,400 in cash and $30,000 in 6 percent navy stock, for use in the developing undeclared naval war (the so-called Quasi-War) with France, and converted to a warship under the supervision of Captain Silas Talbot with","title":"USS George Washington (1798)"},{"psg_id":"14153015","text":"list of works is very impressive:- George Washington Browne Sir George Washington Browne FRIBA (21 September 1853 – 15 June 1939) was a British architect. He was born in Glasgow, and trained there and in London. He practiced mainly in Edinburgh, where he designed a number of large public and commercial buildings (the British Linen Bank being a frequent client), although his work is found throughout Scotland and Britain. He began his career as an architect in around 1869, when he was 16, with the office of Salmon Son & Ritchie. Following completion of his articles in 1873, Browne moved","title":"George Washington Browne"},{"psg_id":"14153008","text":"George Washington Browne Sir George Washington Browne FRIBA (21 September 1853 – 15 June 1939) was a British architect. He was born in Glasgow, and trained there and in London. He practiced mainly in Edinburgh, where he designed a number of large public and commercial buildings (the British Linen Bank being a frequent client), although his work is found throughout Scotland and Britain. He began his career as an architect in around 1869, when he was 16, with the office of Salmon Son & Ritchie. Following completion of his articles in 1873, Browne moved to London in 1875, and joined","title":"George Washington Browne"},{"psg_id":"11494955","text":"estimates that to date more than 900 books have been written about George Washington. The greater volume of George Washington's known letters were first edited and published in the 19th century by several prominent historians. These works form the basis of all other such publications that followed. Jared Sparks was given access to Washington's personal writings and other documents by Bushrod Washington who had inherited them from his uncle George Washington upon his death. After a several year effort Sparks produced his twelve volume \"The Writings of George Washington\", published from 1833 to 1839. Sparks was widely praised for his","title":"Bibliography of George Washington"},{"psg_id":"13156378","text":"George Washington Colonials football The George Washington Colonials football team represented The George Washington University of Washington D.C. in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) major college-level football competition from 1881 to 1966. The team's home field in the final seasons was (now RFK), shared with the Washington Redskins of the National Football League. The Colonials were most successful between the 1930s and 1950s, when they regularly played top-level competition. George Washington made one bowl game appearance, at the end of the 1956 season at the Sun Bowl in El Paso, Texas; the Colonials shut out host Texas Western (now UTEP)","title":"George Washington Colonials football"},{"psg_id":"9049998","text":"George Washington Harris George Washington Harris (March 20, 1814 – December 11, 1869) was an American humorist best known for his character, \"Sut Lovingood,\" an Appalachian backwoods reveler fond of telling tall tales. Harris was among the seminal writers of Southern humor, and has been called \"the most original and gifted of the antebellum humorists.\" His work influenced authors such as Mark Twain, William Faulkner, and Flannery O'Connor. Harris moved to Knoxville, Tennessee, as a child, where he worked variously as a silversmith, riverboat captain, and farmer. His earliest works were political satires published in the \"Knoxville Argus\" around 1840,","title":"George Washington Harris"},{"psg_id":"12367258","text":"George Washington Cottle George Washington Cottle (1811 – March 6, 1836) was a Republic of Texas soldier who died at the Battle of the Alamo. Cottle was born in Missouri and arrived in Texas with his parents, Jonathan and Margaret Cottle, several siblings, and three cousins July 6, 1829 where he settled in DeWitt's Colony on the Lavaca River. Cottle received a league of land at the headwaters of the Lavaca River near Gonzales on September 12, 1832. He married his cousin Eliza Cottle (daughter of his uncle Isaac Cottle and Mary Ann Williams Cottle) on November 7, 1830. They","title":"George Washington Cottle"},{"psg_id":"14506452","text":"George Washington Inn George Washington Inn is a bed and breakfast inn located between Sequim and Port Angeles on the Olympic Peninsula in the U.S. state of Washington. It was built as a replica of Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington. The inn opened for business on February 16, 2008. Located near the Olympic National Park, the inn is on a ten-acre waterfront estate and lavender farm in the Sequim Valley at the foot of the Olympic Mountains. The Strait of Juan de Fuca stretches northward from the inn's high bluff to the city of Victoria, British Columbia and","title":"George Washington Inn"},{"psg_id":"15921082","text":"Harewood. Through his son William, George Steptoe Washington was the grandfather of Jane Washington (b. 1834), who married Thomas Gascoigne Moncure (1837–1906) and had no issue; Lucy Washington (1822–1825), who died young; Millissent Fowler Washington (1824–1893), who married Robert Grier McPherson (1819–1899) and had issue; William Temple Washington, Jr. (b. 1827); Thomas West Washington (1829–1868); Eugenia Scholay Washington (1838–1900), a founder of the lineage societies, Daughters of the American Revolution and Daughters of the Founders and Patriots of America; and Ferdinand Steptoe Washington (1843–1912). George Steptoe Washington George Steptoe Washington (August 17, 1771 - January 10, 1809) was a planter,","title":"George Steptoe Washington"},{"psg_id":"20972015","text":"George Washington Carver High School (Rockville, Maryland) George Washington Carver High School and Junior College was the high school for black children in Rockville prior to the integration of public schools' The school, the first high school for black children in Montgomery County, Maryland, originally opened in 1927 as Rockville Colored High School with 40 students. From 1945 to 1951, the school was known as Lincoln High School. In 1937, represented by Thurgood Marshall, Rockville Colored Elementary School principal William B. Gibbs, Jr. successfully sued the Montgomery County School Board over its practice of paying white teachers more than black","title":"George Washington Carver High School (Rockville, Maryland)"},{"psg_id":"9198826","text":"in the U.S. Navy. When \"George Washington\" was launched in 1908, she was the largest German-built steamship and the third-largest ship in the world. \"George Washington\" was built to emphasize comfort over speed and was sumptuously appointed in her first-class passenger areas. The ship could carry a total of 2,900 passengers, and made her maiden voyage in January 1909 to New York. In June 1911, \"George Washington\" was the largest ship to participate in the Coronation Fleet Review by the United Kingdom's newly crowned king, George V. On 14 April 1912, \"George Washington\" passed a particularly large iceberg south of","title":"SS George Washington"},{"psg_id":"10852471","text":"battles where George Washington was the commanding officer. Military career of George Washington The military career of George Washington spanned over forty years of service. Washington's service can be broken into three periods (French and Indian War, American Revolutionary War, and the Quasi-War with France) with service in three different armed forces (British provincial militia, the Continental Army, and the United States Army). Because of Washington's importance in the early history of the United States of America, he was granted a posthumous promotion to General of the Armies of the United States, legislatively defined to be the highest possible rank","title":"Military career of George Washington"},{"psg_id":"3712991","text":"the first flour mill in what was then western Texas. He was an early member of Austin's First Baptist Church and was a Mason. He continued to live in Austin until his death on 28 February 1868. He died when he was thrown from a mule on his land near Webberville. He is buried in the Oakwood Cemetery in downtown Austin, TX. His son, George Washington Glasscock, Jr., was a State Senator in the Nineteenth, Twentieth and Twenty-first Texas Legislatures. Glasscock County and Georgetown in Texas are both named in his honor. George Washington Glasscock George Washington Glasscock (April 11,","title":"George Washington Glasscock"},{"psg_id":"14140938","text":"George Washington Rodgers Commander George Washington Rodgers (October 30, 1822 – August 17, 1863) was an officer of the United States Navy. Rodgers was born in Brooklyn, the son of Captain George Washington Rodgers (1787–1832) and Anna Maria Perry. His maternal grandfather was Christopher Raymond Perry and he came from a family with an extensive history in the Navy. Rodgers was warranted midshipman in the Navy on April 30, 1836 and was promoted to passed midshipman on July 1, 1842. He served in the West Indies, Africa, and Mediterranean. During the Mexican–American War (1846–1848), Rodgers served in the Gulf of","title":"George Washington Rodgers"},{"psg_id":"13971312","text":"George Washington Bowie George Washington Bowie (1827 – August 11, 1901), was a Civil War Union officer, commander of 5th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry, brevetted Brigadier General of Volunteers. George Washington Bowie was born in Maryland in 1827. He came to Burlington, Iowa while it was Iowa Territory. He became a delegate to the Second Constitutional Convention, which met at Iowa City in 1846. He was a representative from Des Moines County in the First General Assembly of Iowa. In the Mexican–American War he was commissioned a first lieutenant of U. S. infantry March 8, 1847 and assigned to Company","title":"George Washington Bowie"},{"psg_id":"14466718","text":"renovation in 2012 to install a new press box, concession area, dugouts, bullpens and stadium seating. In 2014, Ave Tucker, an alumnus and former center fielder, donated $2 million. The name of the facility was officially changed to Tucker Field in his honor. He graduated in 1977 from the George Washington University School of Business. The following is the home record of the Colonials since they relocated to Tucker Field. George Washington Colonials baseball The George Washington Colonials baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of George Washington University in Washington, DC, United States. The team is a member","title":"George Washington Colonials baseball"},{"psg_id":"13269667","text":"George Washington Academy George Washington Academy is located in Casablanca, on the southern edge of the city close to Dar Bouazza, Morocco. It is a PK-12 private American school. GWA opened in 1998 with 52 students; today GWA has roughly 900 students from 40 nationalities. George Washington Academy is a not-for-profit institution that is recognized by both the Moroccan and United States governments as an American, Accredited, AP school. In 2018, GWA became an IB Candidate School. [George Washington Academy is a candidate school* for the Diploma Programme. This school is pursuing authorization as an IB World School. The student","title":"George Washington Academy"},{"psg_id":"14140941","text":"the silencing of Fort Sumter and the batteries on Morris Island.\" Rodgers was killed aboard the \"Catskill\" on August 17, 1863, after a shot pierced the pilothouse while Rodgers commanded the attack on Fort Wagner in the Second Battle of Charleston Harbor. George Washington Rodgers Commander George Washington Rodgers (October 30, 1822 – August 17, 1863) was an officer of the United States Navy. Rodgers was born in Brooklyn, the son of Captain George Washington Rodgers (1787–1832) and Anna Maria Perry. His maternal grandfather was Christopher Raymond Perry and he came from a family with an extensive history in the","title":"George Washington Rodgers"},{"psg_id":"17714026","text":"George Washington Jr. George Washington Jr. (August 1899 – December 27, 1966) served for a time as treasurer of the G. Washington Coffee Company started by his father, George Washington. He was also an inventor, patenting a photoengraving process for newspapers that was introduced by Fairchild Camera and Instrument in 1948. He was born in August 1899 in New York City to George Washington. He attended the Polytechnic Preparatory Country Day School in Brooklyn, New York City and the Milford School. He served in the Army Signal Corps during World War I. He married Marian Engel. He served as treasurer","title":"George Washington Jr."},{"psg_id":"7824446","text":"George Washington (train) The George Washington was a named passenger train of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway running on a route between Cincinnati, Ohio and Washington, D.C. It began service in 1932 to mark the 200th anniversary of the birth of the first president of the United States. When the \"George Washington\" was inaugurated as C&O's top-notch train on April 30, 1932, it was one of only two all-air-conditioned, long-distance trains operating in America. (the other was the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's \"Capitol Limited\", which was instituted as an all-air-conditioned train only a week or so before the \"George Washington\").","title":"George Washington (train)"},{"psg_id":"7743173","text":"Labor College) in 1837, site of one of the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858. George Washington Gale George Washington Gale (1789 – September 13, 1861) was born in Stanford, New York and became a Presbyterian minister in western New York state. A graduate of Union College in 1814, and Princeton Theological Seminary in 1819. in 1827 Gale founded the Oneida Institute in Whitesboro, New York, an institution where students would pay for their education by doing manual labor. Under the ministry of Gale, Charles Finney professed faith in Christ and undertook to become a Christian minister. Gale later settled in","title":"George Washington Gale"},{"psg_id":"7743172","text":"George Washington Gale George Washington Gale (1789 – September 13, 1861) was born in Stanford, New York and became a Presbyterian minister in western New York state. A graduate of Union College in 1814, and Princeton Theological Seminary in 1819. in 1827 Gale founded the Oneida Institute in Whitesboro, New York, an institution where students would pay for their education by doing manual labor. Under the ministry of Gale, Charles Finney professed faith in Christ and undertook to become a Christian minister. Gale later settled in what would become Galesburg, Illinois, to found Knox College (then called the Knox Manual","title":"George Washington Gale"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20655849\",\n \"text\": \"James A. Garfield had been shot. The Archives of the Association have been preserved by the Smithsonian Institution Archives. It contains the correspondence from 1890 to 1922 as well as many other documents. George Washington Memorial Building The George Washington Memorial Building or George Washington Victory Memorial Building was a national building project supported by the \\\"George Washington Memorial Association\\\" which started in 1897 with a building project designed in 1914. The goal was to build a \\\"National University\\\" in the memory of the George Washington as envisioned by him in his will. It was originally supported by Congress and\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Memorial Building\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20655837\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Memorial Building The George Washington Memorial Building or George Washington Victory Memorial Building was a national building project supported by the \\\"George Washington Memorial Association\\\" which started in 1897 with a building project designed in 1914. The goal was to build a \\\"National University\\\" in the memory of the George Washington as envisioned by him in his will. It was originally supported by Congress and personalities and U.S. presidents but failed due to a lack of funds. The donations gathered over the years were passed on to the George Washington University. On 9 July 1799, in Mount Vernon,\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Memorial Building\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1555508\",\n \"text\": \"at the 175th Street station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line (served by the ). Originally, the approach to the George Washington Bridge from the New York side to the George Washington Bridge consisted of a roundabout encircling a fountain, which was designed by Cass Gilbert. This plan was scrapped after it was deemed to be infeasible, due to the congestion that the weaving movements would create. The final plans called for meandering roadways from Riverside Drive and Henry Hudson Parkway, which run along the eastern bank of the Hudson River at the bottom of the cliff in Washington Heights.\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Bridge\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8952232\",\n \"text\": \"He resumed the practice of his profession in Wilkes-Barre, and also became interested in coal mining in Pennsylvania. He died in Washington, D.C., on a business trip in 1900. Interment in Shawnee Cemetery, Plymouth, Pennsylvania. George Washington Shonk was the father of New York Assemblyman Herbert B. Shonk (1881–1930). George Washington Shonk George Washington Shonk (April 26, 1850 – August 14, 1900) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. George W. Shonk was born in Plymouth, Pennsylvania where he attended the public schools. He studied at Wyoming Seminary in Kingston, Pennsylvania and graduated in 1873\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Shonk\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8539926\",\n \"text\": \"herself, someone who is even now, arguably, a great American writer.\\\" Some sections of \\\"Where I Was From\\\" appeared previously in \\\"The New York Review of Books\\\", \\\"Esquire\\\", and \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Where I Was From Where I Was From is a 2003 collection of essays by Joan Didion. It concerns the history and culture of California, where Didion was born and spent much of her life. \\\"Where I Was From\\\" combines aspects of historical writing, journalism, and memoir to present a history of California as well as Didion's own experiences in that state. The book attempts to understand the\",\n \"title\": \"Where I Was From\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1555491\",\n \"text\": \"ramp from Fort Washington Avenue, at the top of the cliff on the Manhattan side, opened in April 1939. The corresponding eastbound exit ramp, as well as the 178th-179th Street Tunnels, opened that July. Traffic counts on the George Washington Bridge grew year after year. By the time of the bridge's tenth anniversary in 1941, the span had been used by 72 million vehicles total, including a record 9.1 million vehicles in 1940. Originally, the George Washington Bridge's single deck consisted of six lanes, with an unpaved center median. In 1946, the median was paved over and two more lanes\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Bridge\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8539923\",\n \"text\": \"Where I Was From Where I Was From is a 2003 collection of essays by Joan Didion. It concerns the history and culture of California, where Didion was born and spent much of her life. \\\"Where I Was From\\\" combines aspects of historical writing, journalism, and memoir to present a history of California as well as Didion's own experiences in that state. The book attempts to understand the differences between California's factual history and its perceived reputation. According to Didion, \\\"This book represents an exploration into my own confusions about the place and the way in which I grew up\",\n \"title\": \"Where I Was From\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12322278\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Memorial Park (Jackson, Wyoming) George Washington Memorial Park is located at the center of Jackson, Wyoming. More generally known as \\\"Town Square\\\", the park is notable for its elk-antler arches at each corner of the park, collected from the nearby National Elk Refuge by Boy Scouts and periodically rebuilt. The square originally existed as an open space in the center of town that was made into a park in 1934. The park center also contains a stone memorial to John Colter. The Town Square originated as an open space in the middle of Jackson where no buildings had\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Memorial Park (Jackson, Wyoming)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1555482\",\n \"text\": \"Bridge\\\" name was the most popular choice selected by residents of New York and New Jersey. The \\\"Hudson River Bridge\\\" name beat out a host of other proposed names, including the Port Authority's preference for the name \\\"George Washington Bridge\\\". The Port Authority formally adopted the \\\"George Washington\\\" name on January 13, 1931, honoring the general and future president's evacuation of Manhattan at the bridge's location during the Revolutionary War. This had the potential for confusion, since there was already a \\\"Washington Bridge\\\" connecting 181st Street with the Bronx, directly opposite Manhattan from where the \\\"\\\"George\\\" Washington Bridge\\\" was being\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Bridge\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20119989\",\n \"text\": \"moved to the Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia where it remains today. George Washington Wurts George Washington Wurts (1843 in Philadelphia – January 25, 1928 in Rome) was an American diplomat and art collector. George Washington Wurts was one of eight children of William Wurts of Trenton, New Jersey. William Wurts, who with his brothers founded the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company, left a significant inheritance to his children on his death in 1858. In 1865 Wurts moved from Philadelphia to Florence, Italy and became an assistant to George Perkins Marsh. Marsh, the first United States minister to the\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Wurts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9604621\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Bethune George Washington Bethune (March 18, 1805 – April 28, 1862) was a preacher-pastor in the Dutch Reformed Church. Of Huguenot descent, his father was Divie Bethune, a highly successful merchant in New York. Originally a student at Columbia College of Columbia University, Bethune graduated in 1822 from Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania and went on to study theology at Princeton University. He married Mary Williams in November, 1825. In 1827, he was appointed Pastor of the Reformed Dutch Church, Rhinebeck, New York. In 1830, he moved to Utica, New York; in 1834 to Philadelphia; and in 1850 to\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Bethune\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2059596\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Donaghey George Washington Donaghey (July 1, 1856 – December 15, 1937) was the 22nd Governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas from 1909 to 1913. Donaghey was born as the oldest of five children to Christopher Columbus and Elizabeth (née Ingram) Donaghey, in the Oakland Community in Union Parish in north Louisiana. His father's family was from Ireland and his mother's from Scotland. His father Christopher was a farmer who moved from Alabama to northern Louisiana where he purchased land and later moved to Arkansas where Christopher later served in the Confederate Army. In 1875, without letting his\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Donaghey\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1620105\",\n \"text\": \"Anderson (née Rawlins), wife of US Treasury Secretary Robert B. Anderson, and commissioned on 30 December 1959 as SSBN-598 with Commander James B. Osborn in command of the Blue crew and Commander John L. From, Jr. in command of the Gold crew. \\\"George Washington\\\" was originally laid down as the attack submarine . During construction, she was lengthened by the insertion of a -long ballistic missile section and renamed George Washington; another submarine under construction at the time received the original name and hull number. Inside \\\"George Washington\\\"'s forward escape hatch, a plaque remained bearing her original name. Because the\",\n \"title\": \"USS George Washington (SSBN-598)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3712987\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Glasscock George Washington Glasscock (April 11, 1810 – February 28, 1868) was an early settler, legislator, and businessman in Texas. He was born in Hardin County, Kentucky, near the same area where Abraham Lincoln was born. In 1830, he went to St. Louis and from there to Springfield, Illinois, where in 1832 he was a partner of Abraham Lincoln in flatboating on the Sangamon River. He also fought in the Black Hawk War in Illinois where he was a Lieutenant and Abraham Lincoln was a private under his command. They were mustered into service by then Lt. Robert\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Glasscock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8952231\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Shonk George Washington Shonk (April 26, 1850 – August 14, 1900) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. George W. Shonk was born in Plymouth, Pennsylvania where he attended the public schools. He studied at Wyoming Seminary in Kingston, Pennsylvania and graduated in 1873 from Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut. He studied law and in 1876 was admitted to the bar of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, after which he practiced law in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Shonk was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-second Congress. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1892.\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Shonk\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9492816\",\n \"text\": \"masse to honor him at his funeral. He is buried in the town's Washington Lawn Cemetery. The town has a number of memorials to its founder, including a large stone monument telling his life story in the city's central plaza (a park donated by George and Mary Jane Washington, and known as George Washington Park.) During a year-long celebration of his 200th birthday, volunteers built a bronze statue of George and Mary Jane Washington that was placed in George Washington Park in August 2018. George Washington (Washington pioneer) George Washington (August 15, 1817 – August 26, 1905) was the founder\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington (Washington pioneer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19780505\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Shaver George Washington Shaver (March 2, 1832 – October 26, 1900) was an Oregon pioneer, and, with his sons, a founder of Shaver Transportation Company. He is typically referred to as George W. Shaver or G.W. Shaver. George Washington Shaver was born in Campbell County, Kentucky on March 2, 1832. George W. Shaver arrived in Oregon 1850. Shaver had first gone overland to California for the 1849 gold rush. Shaver settled briefly in Waldo, Oregon, in Josephine County, where he tried gold mining again. This did not prove successful, so he relocated to Portland, Oregon, arriving there on\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Shaver\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13185063\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Buckner George Washington Buckner (December 1, 1855 – February 17, 1943) was an African-American physician and diplomat. He was United States minister to Liberia from 1913 to 1915. Born into slavery near Greensburg, Kentucky, Buckner was freed at the age of ten. He attended a Freedman's School in Greensburg where he received a basic education. In 1870 he moved to Louisville to live with his aunt and worked there briefly as a household servant before moving back to Green County in 1871 to be a teacher. Buckner later moved to Indiana where he was educated as a teacher\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Buckner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1620106\",\n \"text\": \"ballistic missile compartment design of \\\"George Washington\\\" was intended to be reused in later ship classes, the section inserted into \\\"George Washington\\\" was designed with a deeper test depth rating than the rest of the submarine. \\\"George Washington\\\" left Groton on 28 June 1960 for Cape Canaveral, Florida, where she loaded two Polaris missiles. Standing out into the Atlantic Missile Test Range with Rear Admiral William Raborn, head of the Polaris submarine development program, on board as an observer, she successfully conducted the first Polaris missile launch from a submerged submarine on 20 July 1960. At 12:39, \\\"George Washington\\\"'s commanding\",\n \"title\": \"USS George Washington (SSBN-598)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12242997\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Community High School George Washington Community High School is a public school located in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, serving grades 9-12. The school originally opened in 1927 as a traditional high school in the Haughville neighborhood of Indianapolis. It ceased operations as a high school in 1995 due to waning enrollment within IPS, but was re-established in 2000 in its current form. The school is operated by the Indianapolis Public Schools system. Enrollment is approximately 575 students. It is referred to as Indianapolis Washington by the IHSAA. George Washington Community High School's athletic teams are named the Continentals.\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Community High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15390694\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington House (Barbados) George Washington House in Barbados is a historic house where the future first U.S. President George Washington visited, in 1751. He was 19 years old at the time and traveling with his ailing half-brother, Lawrence Washington. In 2011, the property was designated as a UNESCO protected property within the World Heritage Site of \\\"Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison\\\" area. Barbados apparently is the only country outside the present United States that George Washington ever visited. In 1997, during an official visit to Barbados with her husband, President Bill Clinton, First Lady Hillary Clinton unveiled a plaque\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington House (Barbados)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20725358\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Ball George Washington Ball (June 7, 1847 – July 18, 1915) was an American lawyer and politician from the state of Iowa. He served in the Iowa General Assembly as Representative of Johnson County and later as State Senator. He also served on the city council of Iowa City from 1881 to 1883, and was mayor of the city from 1905 to 1909. Ball was born near Fairfield, Iowa, on June 7, 1847. His early life was spent upon his father's farm near the place of his birth where he remained until and he was educated in Fairfield\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Ball\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16414611\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Hosmer George Washington Hosmer (born in Canton, Massachusetts, in 1804; died there, 5 July 1881) was a United States educator. He was president of Antioch College from 1862 to 1872. Hosmer graduated from Harvard in 1826, and from the Harvard Divinity School in 1830. The next two and a half years, he was pastor of the Unitarian church in Northfield, Massachusetts. Beginning in 1835, he was pastor in Buffalo, New York, where he remained until his election to the presidency of Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio, in 1862. While president of Antioch, he was also non-resident professor\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Hosmer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2453689\",\n \"text\": \"assisted on the west coast in various assignments before finally entering the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard at Bremerton, Washington. \\\"George Washington Carver\\\" was both decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 18 March 1993 at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, Washington, where her scrapping via the U.S. Navys Ship and Submarine Recycling Program was completed on 12 March 1994. USS George Washington Carver (SSBN-656) USS \\\"George Washington Carver\\\" (SSBN-656), a fleet ballistic missile submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for George Washington Carver (1865–1943), an American researcher and inventor.\",\n \"title\": \"USS George Washington Carver (SSBN-656)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16442747\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Manypenny George Washington Manypenny (1808-1892) was the Director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs of the United States from 1853 to 1857. Manypenny was born in Uniontown, Pennsylvania. He moved to Ohio in 1830 where he worked in the newspaper business and served as clerk of the circuit court based in Zanesville, Ohio. His appointment as Indian Commissioner came during the administration of Franklin Pierce. He was responsible for settling 52 treaties during his tenure, many of them in Kansas and Nebraska. From 1859 to 1862 he was editor of the \\\"Ohio Statesman\\\". He then retired from the\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Manypenny\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9961575\",\n \"text\": \"in 1897. The Washingtons settled in the New York area, where they had three children: Louisa Washington (born May 1897), Irene Washington (born May 1898), and George Washington Jr. (born August 1899). After arriving in the New York area, Washington founded a company producing kerosene gas mantles. At this time, they lived in New Brighton on Staten Island, but his company, George Washington Lighting Company, was based in nearby Jersey City. This business was abandoned with the maturation of incandescent light bulb technology. Washington also had a camera company for a time. By the time of the 1900 US Census,\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington (inventor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1245547\",\n \"text\": \"George, Washington George is a city in Grant County, Washington, United States. The population was 501 at the 2010 census. It takes its name from George Washington. George has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names. The city is known for being near the Gorge Amphitheatre, sometimes called \\\"The Gorge at George\\\". The Gorge Amphitheatre was the location of the annual Sasquatch! Music Festival. The city also celebrates national holidays such as the Fourth of July, and Washington's Birthday, with cherry pies. It bakes the world's largest cherry pie every year on July 4, and serves it to\",\n \"title\": \"George, Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12601465\",\n \"text\": \"Goodner. George Thomas Washington George Thomas Washington (June 24, 1908 – August 21, 1971) was an American jurist who served as judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit from 1949 to 1965. Washington was born in 1908 in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, the son of William Morrow Washington and Janet Margaret (Thomas) Washington. He was a descendant of Samuel Washington, brother of George Washington. Washington graduated from Yale University in 1928. He attended Yale Law School for a year and then studied at the University of Oxford on a Rhodes Scholarship, obtaining a bachelor's degree in law\",\n \"title\": \"George Thomas Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12601463\",\n \"text\": \"George Thomas Washington George Thomas Washington (June 24, 1908 – August 21, 1971) was an American jurist who served as judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit from 1949 to 1965. Washington was born in 1908 in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, the son of William Morrow Washington and Janet Margaret (Thomas) Washington. He was a descendant of Samuel Washington, brother of George Washington. Washington graduated from Yale University in 1928. He attended Yale Law School for a year and then studied at the University of Oxford on a Rhodes Scholarship, obtaining a bachelor's degree in law in\",\n \"title\": \"George Thomas Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6506425\",\n \"text\": \"and to Hot Springs, Arkansas, in 1880, and then to Bismarck, Missouri, in 1882. He died in Saginaw, Michigan, and is interred in Brady Hill Cemetery there. George Washington Peck George Washington Peck (June 4, 1818 – June 30, 1905) was a United States Representative from the state of Michigan. Peck was born in New York City and pursued classical studies, attending Yale College and studying law in New York City. He moved to Michigan in 1839 and settled in Brighton, where he was admitted to the bar in 1842 and commenced practice there in the same year. He was\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Peck\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6506423\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Peck George Washington Peck (June 4, 1818 – June 30, 1905) was a United States Representative from the state of Michigan. Peck was born in New York City and pursued classical studies, attending Yale College and studying law in New York City. He moved to Michigan in 1839 and settled in Brighton, where he was admitted to the bar in 1842 and commenced practice there in the same year. He was a member of the Michigan State House of Representatives in 1846 and 1847 and served as speaker the last term. He moved to Lansing, when the state\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Peck\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19165684\",\n \"text\": \"and something to hope for.\\\" George Washington Burnap George Washington Burnap (November 30, 1802 in Merrimack, New Hampshire – September 8, 1859 in Philadelphia) was a Unitarian clergyman of the United States. His father was a Congregational minister in Merrimack. His mother died when he was seven, and a sister took care of him. He graduated from Harvard College in 1824, and then studied for three years at Harvard Divinity School. His studies of the Bible in college convinced him to become a Unitarian. In 1828 he was ordained pastor of the First Independent Church in Baltimore, where Jared Sparks\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Burnap\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19165682\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Burnap George Washington Burnap (November 30, 1802 in Merrimack, New Hampshire – September 8, 1859 in Philadelphia) was a Unitarian clergyman of the United States. His father was a Congregational minister in Merrimack. His mother died when he was seven, and a sister took care of him. He graduated from Harvard College in 1824, and then studied for three years at Harvard Divinity School. His studies of the Bible in college convinced him to become a Unitarian. In 1828 he was ordained pastor of the First Independent Church in Baltimore, where Jared Sparks had preceded him, and which\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Burnap\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9545155\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Woodruff George Washington Woodruff (February 22, 1864 – March 24, 1934) was an American football player, rower, coach, teacher, lawyer and politician. He served as the head football coach at the University of Pennsylvania (1892–1901), the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (1903), and Carlisle Indian Industrial School (1905), compiling a career college football record of 142–25–2. Woodruff's Penn teams of 1894, 1895, and 1897 have been recognized as national champions. Woodruff was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1963. Woodruff graduated from Yale University in 1889, where he was a member of\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Woodruff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19760524\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Antione George Washington Antoine, M.D. (November 26, 1878 – August 17, 1939) was a prominent Houston physician who served as an army doctor in 370th Infantry Regiment of 93rd Division during World War I. Antoine was born in Texas. Information on Antoine is scarce until his admission to Guadalupe College in Seguin, Texas, where he took sessions in algebra and Latin. Guadalupe College was one of the first African American schools of higher education situated in Southern Texas. In 1906, Antoine graduated from Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee and soon after married. Along with several school colleagues,\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Antione\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18004287\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Sprott George Washington Sprott (6 March, 1829 – 27 October, 1909) was Scottish minister and liturgical scholar, known as an advocate of reform of the services of the Church of Scotland, and of its reunion with the Free Church of Scotland. Born at Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia, on 6 March 1829, he was the eldest of five children of John Sprott, Presbyterian minister there, by his third wife, Jane Neilson. Both his parents came from Wigtownshire. After early education in the colony, Sprott entered Glasgow College in 1845, where one of his fellow students was Henry Campbell-Bannerman who consulted\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Sprott\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8539925\",\n \"text\": \"the basic paradoxes of the California psyche too obvious: mistrust of government while feeding at the troughs of public works and agricultural subsidies; unchecked commercial exploitation of natural resources in the very footsteps of John Muir; the decline of education from a place near the top of the nation to somewhere near that of Mississippi; apathy, increasing rates of crime, and crime’s related social problems.\\\" In \\\"The New York Times Book Review\\\", novelist and critic Thomas Mallon wrote, \\\"The more penetrating and idiosyncratic moments of 'Where I Was From' are the work of someone who can still be very much\",\n \"title\": \"Where I Was From\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15921077\",\n \"text\": \"two sisters (as well as several half-brothers and sisters): Ferdinand Washington (1767–1788), Frederick Augustus Washington (1768–1769), Lucinda Washington (1769–1770), Lawrence Augustine Washington (1774–1824), Harriet Washington (1776–1822), and Thomas Washington (1778–1838). After his father's death, he, along with brother Lawrence Augustine and sister Harriet, went to live with their uncle George Washington for a time. The future president paid for him and his brother to be educated at Georgetown academy, where according to historian Ron Chernow, \\\"they were wild and uncontrollable and a constant trial to Washington\\\". After his father's death in 1781, George would eventually inherit the plantation of Harewood,\",\n \"title\": \"George Steptoe Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10349183\",\n \"text\": \"1880-1888. He married M. Alice Dailey. She was born at Murphysboro, Illinois, where she lived with her parents until her marriage with George W. Smith, then a brilliant young lawyer. Smith was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-first and to the nine succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1889, until his death in Murphysboro, Illinois, November 30, 1907, before the convening of the Sixtieth Congress. He served as chairman of the Committee on Private Land Claims (Fifty-fourth through Fifty-ninth Congresses). He was interred in the City Cemetery. George Washington Smith (congressman) George Washington Smith (August 18, 1846 –\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Smith (congressman)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8539924\",\n \"text\": \"[...] misapprehensions and misunderstandings so much a part of who I became that I can still to this day confront them only obliquely.\\\" \\\"Where I Was From\\\" is also in parts a retrospective on Didion's work, examining how these \\\"confusions\\\" affected books such as \\\"Run, River\\\". Diane Johnson summarizes the apparent hypocrisies of California culture that Didion discusses in the book: \\\"Like all California children, Didion had been fed the old stories of California history, but when she eventually came to think about them, she could see they didn’t 'add up.' The disjunction between myth and reality was too large,\",\n \"title\": \"Where I Was From\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14091760\",\n \"text\": \"Independence from England. It was nominated for six Primetime Emmys. This miniseries covers the life of George Washington, from the time he is a young man, through his experiences in the French and Indian War and his rise to lead the Continental Army during the American Revolution. It concludes shortly after the end of the war, with Washington's return to his home in Mount Vernon. George Washington (miniseries) George Washington is a 1984 American television miniseries directed by Buzz Kulik. The miniseries, released in three parts, chronicles the life of George Washington, the 1st President of the United States, from\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington (miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19121540\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Blagden George Washington Blagden (October 3, 1802-December 17, 1884) was an American clergyman. Blagden was born in Washington, D. C., October 3, 1802. He entered Yale College in 1820 and graduated in 1823. After graduation, he took the three years' course at the Andover Theological Seminary. On December 26, 1827, he was ordained the first pastor of the Congregational Church in Brighton, Mass., then just organized as a result of the prevailing Unitarian controversy. He left this parish to accept a call to the Salem Street (Congregational) Church in Boston, where he was installed, November 3, 1830; and\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Blagden\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9198825\",\n \"text\": \"SS George Washington SS \\\"George Washington was an ocean liner built in 1908 for the Bremen-based North German Lloyd and was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States. The ship was also known as USS \\\"George Washington\\\" (ID-3018) and USAT \\\"George Washington in service of the United States Navy and United States Army, respectively, during World War I. In the interwar period, she reverted to her original name of SS \\\"George Washington\\\". During World War II, the ship was known as both USAT \\\"George Washington\\\" and, briefly, as USS \\\"Catlin\\\" (AP-19), in a short, second stint\",\n \"title\": \"SS George Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14091759\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington (miniseries) George Washington is a 1984 American television miniseries directed by Buzz Kulik. The miniseries, released in three parts, chronicles the life of George Washington, the 1st President of the United States, from age 11 to age 51. \\\"George Washington\\\" is based on the biography by James Thomas Flexner. The miniseries was shot mainly on location near Washington, D.C. and was aired on April 8, 10 and 11, 1984. Washington's life in the French and Indian War, the second part shows the coming and commencement of the Revolutionary War and the final part describes the victory of the\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington (miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11494943\",\n \"text\": \"Bibliography of George Washington This bibliography of George Washington is a selected list of written and published works about George Washington (1732–1799). Google Scholar lists over 6000 scholarly books and articles with his name in the title. It covers his life in general or in part and includes primary sources containing Washington's works, letters, records, diaries, etc. The literature on Washington is immense, his biographers and editors having lived in four separate centuries. Many of the publications listed here lend themselves to Washington in a biographical capacity, while many cover specific events and other topics where Washington is the central\",\n \"title\": \"Bibliography of George Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6539895\",\n \"text\": \"Palmer, Washington Palmer is an unincorporated community in King County, Washington, United States. It is located along the Green River next to the Kanaskat-Palmer State Park. Palmer was originally a telegraph station on the Northern Pacific Railway opened during the construction of the railway's line across Stampede Pass c. 1886. The point was originally named \\\"Green River.\\\" In 1888, the NP changed the name to \\\"Palmer\\\" for George L. Palmer, then a timber cruiser for the company and later an official in the company's Land Department. The original route across Stampede Pass traveled from Tacoma, Washington to Puyallup, Washington, where\",\n \"title\": \"Palmer, Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8463075\",\n \"text\": \"in Decatur Cemetery. George Washington Scott George Washington Scott (February 22, 1829 – October 3, 1903) was a noted Florida businessman, planter, and military officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Scott was born in Alexandria, Pennsylvania, and was the 4th child of Agnes Irvine and John Scott, Sr., both of Scottish descent. He became a merchant and farmer in Pennsylvania. In 1850 Scott visited Florida and moved to Quincy, Florida in 1851. In 1852, Scott moved to Leon County, Florida, where he established a mercantile exchange and his George W. Scott Plantation. In 1860 Scott\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Scott\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8463070\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Scott George Washington Scott (February 22, 1829 – October 3, 1903) was a noted Florida businessman, planter, and military officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Scott was born in Alexandria, Pennsylvania, and was the 4th child of Agnes Irvine and John Scott, Sr., both of Scottish descent. He became a merchant and farmer in Pennsylvania. In 1850 Scott visited Florida and moved to Quincy, Florida in 1851. In 1852, Scott moved to Leon County, Florida, where he established a mercantile exchange and his George W. Scott Plantation. In 1860 Scott enlisted in the\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Scott\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12659733\",\n \"text\": \"on the second floor of the museum since that time. The demigod-like pose of Washington is portrayed in Dan Brown's best-selling novel \\\"The Lost Symbol\\\" (2009), in which the author describes a hypothesis according to which Washington and the other founding fathers decorated the national capital full of Freemason and other occult symbols. The statue appears near the beginning of the 2013 first person shooter, \\\"BioShock Infinite\\\", set in an alternate 1912 where Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson are worshiped by the inhabitants of the floating city of Columbia. George Washington (Greenough) George Washington (1840) is a massive sculpture\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington (Greenough)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9289839\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Baines George Washington Baines, Sr. (December 29, 1809 – December 29, 1882), a maternal great-grandfather of U.S. President Lyndon Baines Johnson, was a Baptist clergyman in Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas who served briefly as natural science professor and President of Baylor University at its first location in Independence in Washington County, Texas. Baines was born near the Atlantic coast in Perquimans County, North Carolina, to the Reverend Thomas Baines and the former Mary McCoy. In 1817, the Baines moved to Georgia and then to Alabama, where Baines attended the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa. He did not graduate\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Baines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13185066\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Colored Folks\\\" section of region's Democratic newsletter urging them to support the party, earning himself the nickname \\\"Elder Statesman of Indiana Blacks\\\". He died at the age of 87 in Evansville and is buried there in Oak Hill Cemetery. His son, Zach Buckner, donated much of his father's memorabilia to the Evansville Museum, where it is on display in an exhibit. A housing project in Evansville, George W. Buckner Towers, is named for him. George Washington Buckner George Washington Buckner (December 1, 1855 – February 17, 1943) was an African-American physician and diplomat. He was United States minister to\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Buckner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17642042\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Weidler George Washington Weidler (October 22, 1837 – September 19, 1908) was a prominent 19th century transportation agent, investor, and business owner in Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon. Born in Pennsylvania, he moved as a young man to St. Louis, Missouri, where he began a career in merchandising and shipping. His work gradually took him further west, to Utah Territory, Nevada Territory, California, and in 1866 to Oregon, where he remained for the rest of his life. In Portland, Weidler worked as an agent for Ben Holladay and Henry Villard, both of whom controlled large transportation\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Weidler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7111957\",\n \"text\": \"Hotel George Washington, in its heyday, was the center of cultural activities in Jacksonville. The George Washington Auditorium, built in 1941, was the biggest concert hall in town at the time (replacing the Duval County Armory), big enough for classical music events and cotillion balls. The Hotel housed a steak house, a cocktail lounge, a dance hall called the Rainbow Room, a Rexall drugstore and a barber shop. Charles Lindbergh stayed at the George Washington while visiting Jacksonville. The Beatles were scheduled to perform on September 11 at the Gator Bowl in Jacksonville, where they overheard that the venue was\",\n \"title\": \"Hotel George Washington (Jacksonville)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10349182\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Smith (congressman) George Washington Smith (August 18, 1846 – November 30, 1907) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois. Born in Putnam County, Ohio, Smith moved with his father to Wayne County, Illinois, in 1850. Learned the blacksmith trade. He also attended the common schools. In 1868 he graduated from the literary department of McKendree College. After this he studied law in Fairfield, Illinois. He then went to Indiana University where he received a law degree in 1870. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Murphysboro, Illinois. He served as master in chancery\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Smith (congressman)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18635274\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington (Ceracchi) George Washington is a marble bust portrait of George Washington, done in the style of a Roman emperor, by the Italian sculptor Giuseppe Ceracchi. It was created as part of a campaign by Ceracchi to build a larger monument to Washington. The bust was thought by many to be one of the most lifelike. It was later used as a model of Washington for works by other sculptors and engravers. In the spring of 1791, Ceracchi came to Philadelphia, then the seat of the United States government, in an attempt to get a commission from Congress for\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington (Ceracchi)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3639981\",\n \"text\": \"USS George Washington (1798) The first USS \\\"George Washington\\\" was a frigate in the United States Navy. She was named after President George Washington. \\\"George Washington\\\" was built as a merchant vessel at Providence, R.I., in 1793; purchased by the Congress at Providence 12 October 1798 from John Brown and John Francis for $10,400 in cash and $30,000 in 6 percent navy stock, for use in the developing undeclared naval war (the so-called Quasi-War) with France, and converted to a warship under the supervision of Captain Silas Talbot with Captain Patrick Fletcher in command. \\\"George Washington\\\" proceeded in early December\",\n \"title\": \"USS George Washington (1798)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4080128\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Doane George Washington Doane (May 27, 1799 – April 27, 1859) was a United States churchman, educator, and bishop in the Episcopal Church for the Diocese of New Jersey. Doane was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He graduated from Union College, Schenectady, New York, in 1818, studied theology and, in 1821, was ordained deacon and in 1823 priest by Bishop Hobart, whom he assisted in Trinity church, New York. With George Upfold (1796–1872), Bishop of Indiana from 1849 to 1872, Doane founded St. Luke's in New York City. From 1824–1828 he was professor of \\\"belles-lettres\\\" in Washington (now\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Doane\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12322283\",\n \"text\": \"added to the antler arches the same year. George Washington Memorial Park (Jackson, Wyoming) George Washington Memorial Park is located at the center of Jackson, Wyoming. More generally known as \\\"Town Square\\\", the park is notable for its elk-antler arches at each corner of the park, collected from the nearby National Elk Refuge by Boy Scouts and periodically rebuilt. The square originally existed as an open space in the center of town that was made into a park in 1934. The park center also contains a stone memorial to John Colter. The Town Square originated as an open space in\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Memorial Park (Jackson, Wyoming)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20603709\",\n \"text\": \"growers,\\\" and the owner of 274 slaves. During the American Civil War of 1861-1865, he lived in New York City. Washington served on the boards of directors of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad and the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad. He also served as a member of the Tennessee General Assembly from 1873 to 1875. Washington was married twice. He died on December 4, 1892 in Cedar Hill, Tennessee. His son Joseph E. Washington served as a United States Congressman from Tennessee from 1887 to 1897. George Augustine Washington Colonel George Augustine Washington (1815 – December 4, 1892) was an American\",\n \"title\": \"George Augustine Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1555485\",\n \"text\": \"(the current Alexander Hamilton Bridge) to connect with the George Washington Bridge. Bids for constructing tollbooths and floodlight towers were opened in July 1931. The George Washington Bridge was dedicated on October 24, 1931, with a ceremony attended by 30,000 guests. The opening ceremony was accompanied by a show from military airplanes, as well as speeches from politicians including New Jersey governor Morgan Foster Larson and New York governor Franklin D. Roosevelt. The first people to cross the George Washington Bridge were reportedly two elementary school students who roller-skated across the bridge from the New York side. Pedestrians were allowed\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Bridge\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19780509\",\n \"text\": \"1922, in a collision between an automobile and an electric train. In May 1886, the Democratic Party of Multnomah County, Oregon nominated George W. Shaver for the position of county commissioner. Children of George W. Shaver and Sarah Dixon included: George Washington Shaver died on October 26, 1900. His body was buried in Riverview Cemetery. George Washington Shaver George Washington Shaver (March 2, 1832 – October 26, 1900) was an Oregon pioneer, and, with his sons, a founder of Shaver Transportation Company. He is typically referred to as George W. Shaver or G.W. Shaver. George Washington Shaver was born in\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Shaver\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9198840\",\n \"text\": \"Washington\\\" radioed a warning to all ships in the area. The White Star steamship , some east of \\\"George Washington\\\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s position, acknowledged receipt of the warning, one of several her radio operators received. On 15 April, \\\"George Washington\\\" received garbled transmissions that informed that \\\"Titanic\\\" had struck an iceberg less than twelve hours later, and in nearly the same position as the one that \\\"George Washington\\\" had reported. Edwin Drechsel, in his 2-volume chronicle of North German Lloyd, draws comparisons between the iceberg photographed by \\\"George Washington\\\" (and first published in his book), and a taken from the Hamburg America\",\n \"title\": \"SS George Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3235834\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Cass George Washington Cass (March 12, 1810 – March 21, 1888) was an American industrialist and president of the Northern Pacific Railway. George Washington Cass was born near Dresden, Ohio, March 12, 1810, to George W. and Sophia (Lord) Cass. He married Louisa Dawson in 1842. Cass attended Detroit Academy, 1824 to 1827, in Detroit, Michigan, while living with his uncle Lewis Cass, governor, Michigan Territory. He then graduated from U.S. Military Academy, West Point, New York, class of 1832. Cass joined United States Army Corps of Engineers circa 1832, working on improvements to the Cumberland Road. Cass\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Cass\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20119986\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Wurts George Washington Wurts (1843 in Philadelphia – January 25, 1928 in Rome) was an American diplomat and art collector. George Washington Wurts was one of eight children of William Wurts of Trenton, New Jersey. William Wurts, who with his brothers founded the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company, left a significant inheritance to his children on his death in 1858. In 1865 Wurts moved from Philadelphia to Florence, Italy and became an assistant to George Perkins Marsh. Marsh, the first United States minister to the Kingdom of Italy, found the young Wurts to be \\\"cultivated, hard-working, descreet, intensely\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Wurts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3639986\",\n \"text\": \"in May 1802 by the Navy agent in Philadelphia, George Harrison. USS George Washington (1798) The first USS \\\"George Washington\\\" was a frigate in the United States Navy. She was named after President George Washington. \\\"George Washington\\\" was built as a merchant vessel at Providence, R.I., in 1793; purchased by the Congress at Providence 12 October 1798 from John Brown and John Francis for $10,400 in cash and $30,000 in 6 percent navy stock, for use in the developing undeclared naval war (the so-called Quasi-War) with France, and converted to a warship under the supervision of Captain Silas Talbot with\",\n \"title\": \"USS George Washington (1798)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14153015\",\n \"text\": \"list of works is very impressive:- George Washington Browne Sir George Washington Browne FRIBA (21 September 1853 – 15 June 1939) was a British architect. He was born in Glasgow, and trained there and in London. He practiced mainly in Edinburgh, where he designed a number of large public and commercial buildings (the British Linen Bank being a frequent client), although his work is found throughout Scotland and Britain. He began his career as an architect in around 1869, when he was 16, with the office of Salmon Son & Ritchie. Following completion of his articles in 1873, Browne moved\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Browne\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14153008\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Browne Sir George Washington Browne FRIBA (21 September 1853 – 15 June 1939) was a British architect. He was born in Glasgow, and trained there and in London. He practiced mainly in Edinburgh, where he designed a number of large public and commercial buildings (the British Linen Bank being a frequent client), although his work is found throughout Scotland and Britain. He began his career as an architect in around 1869, when he was 16, with the office of Salmon Son & Ritchie. Following completion of his articles in 1873, Browne moved to London in 1875, and joined\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Browne\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11494955\",\n \"text\": \"estimates that to date more than 900 books have been written about George Washington. The greater volume of George Washington's known letters were first edited and published in the 19th century by several prominent historians. These works form the basis of all other such publications that followed. Jared Sparks was given access to Washington's personal writings and other documents by Bushrod Washington who had inherited them from his uncle George Washington upon his death. After a several year effort Sparks produced his twelve volume \\\"The Writings of George Washington\\\", published from 1833 to 1839. Sparks was widely praised for his\",\n \"title\": \"Bibliography of George Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13156378\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Colonials football The George Washington Colonials football team represented The George Washington University of Washington D.C. in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) major college-level football competition from 1881 to 1966. The team's home field in the final seasons was (now RFK), shared with the Washington Redskins of the National Football League. The Colonials were most successful between the 1930s and 1950s, when they regularly played top-level competition. George Washington made one bowl game appearance, at the end of the 1956 season at the Sun Bowl in El Paso, Texas; the Colonials shut out host Texas Western (now UTEP)\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Colonials football\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9049998\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Harris George Washington Harris (March 20, 1814 – December 11, 1869) was an American humorist best known for his character, \\\"Sut Lovingood,\\\" an Appalachian backwoods reveler fond of telling tall tales. Harris was among the seminal writers of Southern humor, and has been called \\\"the most original and gifted of the antebellum humorists.\\\" His work influenced authors such as Mark Twain, William Faulkner, and Flannery O'Connor. Harris moved to Knoxville, Tennessee, as a child, where he worked variously as a silversmith, riverboat captain, and farmer. His earliest works were political satires published in the \\\"Knoxville Argus\\\" around 1840,\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12367258\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Cottle George Washington Cottle (1811 – March 6, 1836) was a Republic of Texas soldier who died at the Battle of the Alamo. Cottle was born in Missouri and arrived in Texas with his parents, Jonathan and Margaret Cottle, several siblings, and three cousins July 6, 1829 where he settled in DeWitt's Colony on the Lavaca River. Cottle received a league of land at the headwaters of the Lavaca River near Gonzales on September 12, 1832. He married his cousin Eliza Cottle (daughter of his uncle Isaac Cottle and Mary Ann Williams Cottle) on November 7, 1830. They\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Cottle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14506452\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Inn George Washington Inn is a bed and breakfast inn located between Sequim and Port Angeles on the Olympic Peninsula in the U.S. state of Washington. It was built as a replica of Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington. The inn opened for business on February 16, 2008. Located near the Olympic National Park, the inn is on a ten-acre waterfront estate and lavender farm in the Sequim Valley at the foot of the Olympic Mountains. The Strait of Juan de Fuca stretches northward from the inn's high bluff to the city of Victoria, British Columbia and\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Inn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15921082\",\n \"text\": \"Harewood. Through his son William, George Steptoe Washington was the grandfather of Jane Washington (b. 1834), who married Thomas Gascoigne Moncure (1837–1906) and had no issue; Lucy Washington (1822–1825), who died young; Millissent Fowler Washington (1824–1893), who married Robert Grier McPherson (1819–1899) and had issue; William Temple Washington, Jr. (b. 1827); Thomas West Washington (1829–1868); Eugenia Scholay Washington (1838–1900), a founder of the lineage societies, Daughters of the American Revolution and Daughters of the Founders and Patriots of America; and Ferdinand Steptoe Washington (1843–1912). George Steptoe Washington George Steptoe Washington (August 17, 1771 - January 10, 1809) was a planter,\",\n \"title\": \"George Steptoe Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20972015\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Carver High School (Rockville, Maryland) George Washington Carver High School and Junior College was the high school for black children in Rockville prior to the integration of public schools' The school, the first high school for black children in Montgomery County, Maryland, originally opened in 1927 as Rockville Colored High School with 40 students. From 1945 to 1951, the school was known as Lincoln High School. In 1937, represented by Thurgood Marshall, Rockville Colored Elementary School principal William B. Gibbs, Jr. successfully sued the Montgomery County School Board over its practice of paying white teachers more than black\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Carver High School (Rockville, Maryland)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9198826\",\n \"text\": \"in the U.S. Navy. When \\\"George Washington\\\" was launched in 1908, she was the largest German-built steamship and the third-largest ship in the world. \\\"George Washington\\\" was built to emphasize comfort over speed and was sumptuously appointed in her first-class passenger areas. The ship could carry a total of 2,900 passengers, and made her maiden voyage in January 1909 to New York. In June 1911, \\\"George Washington\\\" was the largest ship to participate in the Coronation Fleet Review by the United Kingdom's newly crowned king, George V. On 14 April 1912, \\\"George Washington\\\" passed a particularly large iceberg south of\",\n \"title\": \"SS George Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10852471\",\n \"text\": \"battles where George Washington was the commanding officer. Military career of George Washington The military career of George Washington spanned over forty years of service. Washington's service can be broken into three periods (French and Indian War, American Revolutionary War, and the Quasi-War with France) with service in three different armed forces (British provincial militia, the Continental Army, and the United States Army). Because of Washington's importance in the early history of the United States of America, he was granted a posthumous promotion to General of the Armies of the United States, legislatively defined to be the highest possible rank\",\n \"title\": \"Military career of George Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3712991\",\n \"text\": \"the first flour mill in what was then western Texas. He was an early member of Austin's First Baptist Church and was a Mason. He continued to live in Austin until his death on 28 February 1868. He died when he was thrown from a mule on his land near Webberville. He is buried in the Oakwood Cemetery in downtown Austin, TX. His son, George Washington Glasscock, Jr., was a State Senator in the Nineteenth, Twentieth and Twenty-first Texas Legislatures. Glasscock County and Georgetown in Texas are both named in his honor. George Washington Glasscock George Washington Glasscock (April 11,\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Glasscock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14140938\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Rodgers Commander George Washington Rodgers (October 30, 1822 – August 17, 1863) was an officer of the United States Navy. Rodgers was born in Brooklyn, the son of Captain George Washington Rodgers (1787–1832) and Anna Maria Perry. His maternal grandfather was Christopher Raymond Perry and he came from a family with an extensive history in the Navy. Rodgers was warranted midshipman in the Navy on April 30, 1836 and was promoted to passed midshipman on July 1, 1842. He served in the West Indies, Africa, and Mediterranean. During the Mexican–American War (1846–1848), Rodgers served in the Gulf of\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Rodgers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13971312\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Bowie George Washington Bowie (1827 – August 11, 1901), was a Civil War Union officer, commander of 5th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry, brevetted Brigadier General of Volunteers. George Washington Bowie was born in Maryland in 1827. He came to Burlington, Iowa while it was Iowa Territory. He became a delegate to the Second Constitutional Convention, which met at Iowa City in 1846. He was a representative from Des Moines County in the First General Assembly of Iowa. In the Mexican–American War he was commissioned a first lieutenant of U. S. infantry March 8, 1847 and assigned to Company\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Bowie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14466718\",\n \"text\": \"renovation in 2012 to install a new press box, concession area, dugouts, bullpens and stadium seating. In 2014, Ave Tucker, an alumnus and former center fielder, donated $2 million. The name of the facility was officially changed to Tucker Field in his honor. He graduated in 1977 from the George Washington University School of Business. The following is the home record of the Colonials since they relocated to Tucker Field. George Washington Colonials baseball The George Washington Colonials baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of George Washington University in Washington, DC, United States. The team is a member\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Colonials baseball\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13269667\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Academy George Washington Academy is located in Casablanca, on the southern edge of the city close to Dar Bouazza, Morocco. It is a PK-12 private American school. GWA opened in 1998 with 52 students; today GWA has roughly 900 students from 40 nationalities. George Washington Academy is a not-for-profit institution that is recognized by both the Moroccan and United States governments as an American, Accredited, AP school. In 2018, GWA became an IB Candidate School. [George Washington Academy is a candidate school* for the Diploma Programme. This school is pursuing authorization as an IB World School. The student\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Academy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14140941\",\n \"text\": \"the silencing of Fort Sumter and the batteries on Morris Island.\\\" Rodgers was killed aboard the \\\"Catskill\\\" on August 17, 1863, after a shot pierced the pilothouse while Rodgers commanded the attack on Fort Wagner in the Second Battle of Charleston Harbor. George Washington Rodgers Commander George Washington Rodgers (October 30, 1822 – August 17, 1863) was an officer of the United States Navy. Rodgers was born in Brooklyn, the son of Captain George Washington Rodgers (1787–1832) and Anna Maria Perry. His maternal grandfather was Christopher Raymond Perry and he came from a family with an extensive history in the\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Rodgers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17714026\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Jr. George Washington Jr. (August 1899 – December 27, 1966) served for a time as treasurer of the G. Washington Coffee Company started by his father, George Washington. He was also an inventor, patenting a photoengraving process for newspapers that was introduced by Fairchild Camera and Instrument in 1948. He was born in August 1899 in New York City to George Washington. He attended the Polytechnic Preparatory Country Day School in Brooklyn, New York City and the Milford School. He served in the Army Signal Corps during World War I. He married Marian Engel. He served as treasurer\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7824446\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington (train) The George Washington was a named passenger train of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway running on a route between Cincinnati, Ohio and Washington, D.C. It began service in 1932 to mark the 200th anniversary of the birth of the first president of the United States. When the \\\"George Washington\\\" was inaugurated as C&O's top-notch train on April 30, 1932, it was one of only two all-air-conditioned, long-distance trains operating in America. (the other was the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's \\\"Capitol Limited\\\", which was instituted as an all-air-conditioned train only a week or so before the \\\"George Washington\\\").\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington (train)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7743173\",\n \"text\": \"Labor College) in 1837, site of one of the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858. George Washington Gale George Washington Gale (1789 – September 13, 1861) was born in Stanford, New York and became a Presbyterian minister in western New York state. A graduate of Union College in 1814, and Princeton Theological Seminary in 1819. in 1827 Gale founded the Oneida Institute in Whitesboro, New York, an institution where students would pay for their education by doing manual labor. Under the ministry of Gale, Charles Finney professed faith in Christ and undertook to become a Christian minister. Gale later settled in\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Gale\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7743172\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington Gale George Washington Gale (1789 – September 13, 1861) was born in Stanford, New York and became a Presbyterian minister in western New York state. A graduate of Union College in 1814, and Princeton Theological Seminary in 1819. in 1827 Gale founded the Oneida Institute in Whitesboro, New York, an institution where students would pay for their education by doing manual labor. Under the ministry of Gale, Charles Finney professed faith in Christ and undertook to become a Christian minister. Gale later settled in what would become Galesburg, Illinois, to found Knox College (then called the Knox Manual\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington Gale\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["virginia"],"string":"[\n \"virginia\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2080,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who was michael j fox?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"777832","text":"Michael J. Fox Michael Andrew Fox (born June 9, 1961), known professionally as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian-American actor, author, and film producer with a film and television career spanning from the 1970s. He starred in the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy where he portrayed Marty McFly. Other notable roles have included Mike Flaherty on the ABC sitcom \"Spin City\" (1996–2000) and his portrayal of Alex P. Keaton on the American sitcom \"Family Ties\". He has won five Primetime Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, a Grammy Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Fox was diagnosed with Parkinson's","title":"Michael J. Fox"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777832\",\n \"text\": \"Michael J. Fox Michael Andrew Fox (born June 9, 1961), known professionally as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian-American actor, author, and film producer with a film and television career spanning from the 1970s. He starred in the \\\"Back to the Future\\\" trilogy where he portrayed Marty McFly. Other notable roles have included Mike Flaherty on the ABC sitcom \\\"Spin City\\\" (1996–2000) and his portrayal of Alex P. Keaton on the American sitcom \\\"Family Ties\\\". He has won five Primetime Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, a Grammy Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Fox was diagnosed with Parkinson's\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"17288474","text":"The Michael J. Fox Show The Michael J. Fox Show is an American television sitcom starring Michael J. Fox. The series aired on NBC in the United States from September 26, 2013, to January 23, 2014, as part of the 2013–14 American television season. Fox made his regular return to television for the first time since he was on ABC's \"Spin City\". It was his second NBC series, as he appeared on that network's sitcom \"Family Ties\" from 1982 to 1989 as Alex P. Keaton. On February 5, 2014, it was announced that \"The Michael J. Fox Show\" would not","title":"The Michael J. Fox Show"},{"psg_id":"17288477","text":"2013, the series was honored, along with five others, with the Critics' Choice Television Award for Most Exciting New Series. Fox was nominated for a Golden Globe. In Australia, the series premiered on Universal Channel on January 15, 2014. On July 7, 2015, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released \"The Michael J. Fox Show - The Complete 1st Season\" on DVD in Region 1. The Michael J. Fox Show The Michael J. Fox Show is an American television sitcom starring Michael J. Fox. The series aired on NBC in the United States from September 26, 2013, to January 23, 2014, as","title":"The Michael J. Fox Show"},{"psg_id":"777855","text":"David believes that Fox is using his condition (Parkinson's disease) as a manipulative tool. On August 20, 2012, NBC announced \"The Michael J. Fox Show\", loosely based on his life. It was granted a 22-episode commitment from the network and premiered on NBC on September 26, 2013. Fox also made several appearances in other media. At the 2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, he delivered comedy monologues, along with William Shatner and Catherine O'Hara, in the \"I am Canadian\" part of the show. Along with Tatjana Patitz, Fox appears in the 2011 Carl Zeiss AG calendar,","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"777840","text":"1989. Brandon Tartikoff, one of the show's producers, felt that Fox was too short in relation to the actors playing his parents, and tried to have him replaced. Tartikoff reportedly said that \"this is not the kind of face you'll ever find on a lunch-box.\" After his later successes, Fox presented Tartikoff with a custom-made lunch-box with the inscription \"To Brandon, this is for you to put your crow in. Love and Kisses, Michael J. Fox.\" Tartikoff kept the lunch-box in his office for the rest of his NBC career. While filming \"Family Ties\", Fox met his wife, Tracy Pollan,","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"777858","text":"Parkinson's disease in 1991 while shooting the movie \"Doc Hollywood\", although he was not properly diagnosed until the next year. After his diagnosis, Fox started drinking heavily. He sought help and stopped drinking altogether. In 1998, he decided to go public about his Parkinson's disease, and since then, he has been a strong advocate of Parkinson's disease research. His foundation, The Michael J. Fox Foundation, was created to help advance every promising research path to curing Parkinson's disease, including embryonic stem cell studies. Fox manages the symptoms of his Parkinson's disease with the drug carbidopa/levodopa, and he also had a","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"777859","text":"thalamotomy in 1998. His first book, \"Lucky Man\", focused on how, after seven years of denial of the disease, he set up the Michael J. Fox Foundation, stopped drinking and began to be an advocate for people living with Parkinson's disease. In \"Lucky Man\", Fox wrote that he did not take his medication prior to his testimony before the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee in 1999 (): In an interview with NPR in April 2002, Fox explained what he does when he becomes symptomatic during an interview: In 2006, Fox starred in a campaign ad for then State Auditor of Missouri Claire","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"777861","text":"got into campaigning for stem-cell research. On March 31, 2009, Fox appeared on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" with Mehmet Oz to publicly discuss his condition as well as his book, his family and his prime-time special which aired May 7, 2009, (\"Michael J. Fox: Adventures of an Incurable Optimist\"). His work led him to be named one of the 100 people \"whose power, talent or moral example is transforming the world\" in 2007 by Time magazine. On March 5, 2010, Fox received an honorary doctorate in medicine from Karolinska Institutet for his contributions to research in Parkinson's disease. He has","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"777862","text":"also received an honorary doctorate of laws from the University of British Columbia. On May 31, 2012, he received an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from the Justice Institute of British Columbia to recognize his accomplishments as a performer as well as his commitment to raising research funding and awareness for Parkinson's disease. Fox recalled performing in role-playing simulations as part of police recruit training exercises at the Institute early in his career. In 2016, his organization the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research created a raffle to raise awareness for Parkinson's disease and raised $6.75 million, with","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"14622019","text":"firm, Fox & Associates. After eleven years at Mintz, Levin, Fox returned to the government in 1989, being sworn in as Assistant Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development's Bureau for Legislative and Public Affairs on November 6, 2001. In April 2007, United States Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff appointed Fox Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security for Public Affairs. Fox is married with three adult children, Abigail, Katharine and James Edward III. J. Edward Fox J. Edward Fox (born December 1, 1948) is a United States official who has served in the United States Department of State","title":"J. Edward Fox"},{"psg_id":"777841","text":"who portrayed his girlfriend, Ellen. When Fox left the TV series \"Spin City\", his final episodes made numerous allusions to \"Family Ties\": Michael Gross (who played Alex's father Steven) portrays Mike Flaherty's (Fox's character's) therapist, and there is a reference to an off-screen character named \"Mallory\". Also, when Flaherty becomes an environmental lobbyist in Washington, D.C., he meets a conservative senator from Ohio named Alex P. Keaton, and in one episode Meredith Baxter played Mike's mother. As a consequence of working in \"Family Ties\", as well as his acting in \"Teen Wolf\" and \"Back to the Future\", Fox became a","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"8454748","text":"improve treatment of symptoms above and beyond current standards of care. The \"Pipeline Programs\" are complemented by the Foundation's \"Critical Challenges in Parkinson's Disease\" program, which provides funds for top research priorities. \"Critical Challenges\" in 2009/2010 include: speeding research on PD genetic targets, LRRK2 and alpha-synuclein; advancing research on neurotrophic factors; identifying biomarkers of PD; understanding patient's unmet needs, like postural instability and gait disturbances; and, promoting collaborations with the Arizona Parkinson's Disease Consortium. Team Fox for Parkinson's Research is the foundation’s grassroots community project raising funds and awareness for Parkinson's disease. The Michael J. Fox Foundation publishes a print","title":"The Michael J. Fox Foundation"},{"psg_id":"17347847","text":"a frequent guest on NPR programs, The Weather Channel, Fox & Friends, 20/20, and national talk shows. Michael J. Tougias Michael J. Tougias is a writer who was born in Longmeadow, Massachusetts in 1955. He writes about maritime, travel, and adventure topics. He attended Boston College (1973–74) and graduated from Saint Michael's College in Vermont in 1977. He lives in Massachusetts and Florida. He has a daughter, Kristin, with whom he wrote a memoir entitled \"The Cringe Chronicles\". Michael J. Tougias is a N.Y. Times Bestselling author of 25 books. An avid fisherman, Tougias became a self-syndicated outdoors writer in","title":"Michael J. Tougias"},{"psg_id":"17288476","text":"In August 2012, NBC gave a straight-to-series order for the series. The show had a positive reception from critics, with many praising Michael J. Fox and Betsy Brandt's performances. It was called one of six new shows to keep an eye on of the 2013-14 television season by \"Entertainment Weekly\". \"The New York Times\" found the show distinctly unfunny, remarking that something felt \"off\". In Australia the series premiered in double episodes, each scoring the highest rated overnight subscription television figures of the night (77,000 and 73,000 respectively). However, successive episodes saw a significant drop in ratings. On June 25,","title":"The Michael J. Fox Show"},{"psg_id":"13999287","text":"he was named a justice in the Newfoundland Supreme Court. Fox served as the first chairman for the Newfoundland National Convention but died suddenly before the end of the convention. Fox married Mary Cashin, the daughter of Michael Patrick Cashin. Cyril J. Fox Cyril James Fox (1889 – November 16, 1946) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's East in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1919 on. He was born in St. John's and educated at Saint Bonaventure's College. Fox studied law with William R. Warren and was called to the","title":"Cyril J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"6375316","text":"of Fatima and family life. John, who was present during Fox's last moments said he died a peaceful and holy death. Robert J. Fox published books, including: Robert J. Fox Robert J. Fox (December 24, 1927 – November 26, 2009) was an American priest of the Roman Catholic faith. He was a prolific author of religious books, and appeared on many Roman Catholic television programs and conferences. Fox also served as a diocesan priest for several rural towns in South Dakota. He was the Director of the International Fatima Family Apostolate and Youth for Fatima Pilgrimages , editor of the","title":"Robert J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"14622017","text":"J. Edward Fox J. Edward Fox (born December 1, 1948) is a United States official who has served in the United States Department of State and the United States Department of Homeland Security. J. Edward Fox was born in Columbus, Ohio. He was educated at Ohio State University, receiving a bachelor's degree in Political Science, and at George Washington University, receiving a master's degree in Legislative Affairs. Fox began his career on Capitol Hill, where he worked on the personal staff of two members of the United States Congress. He later served on the professional staff of the United States","title":"J. Edward Fox"},{"psg_id":"20177976","text":"Michael J. Wilson Michael J. Wilson is an American screenwriter best known as the creator of the \"Ice Age\" movie franchise for 20th Century Fox. He became the second sole-creator of an animated movie franchise that went on to generate over $1 billion from theatrical and ancillary markets after only one sequel. Wilson contributed creatively to the films \"Little Giants\" and \"The Flintstones\", and for television he co-created and executive produced the CBS series \"Sydney\" starring Valerie Bertinelli, Mathew Perry, and Craig Bierko. After working in television, Wilson created the \"Ice Age\" movie franchise for 20th Century Fox where he","title":"Michael J. Wilson"},{"psg_id":"777842","text":"teen idol. VH1's show \"The Greatest\" later naming him among their \"50 Greatest Teen Idols.\" In January 1985, Fox was cast to replace Eric Stoltz as Marty McFly, a teenager who is accidentally sent back in time from 1985 to 1955 in \"Back to the Future\". Robert Zemeckis, the director, originally wanted Fox to play Marty, but Gary David Goldberg the creator of \"Family Ties\", which Fox was working on at the time, refused to allow Zemeckis even to approach Fox as he felt that as Meredith Baxter was on maternity leave at the time, Fox's character Alex Keaton was","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"777834","text":"Emmy nominations for three consecutive years for his recurring role as crafty attorney Louis Canning. He has also taken recurring guest roles and cameo appearances in \"Boston Legal\", \"Scrubs\", \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", \"Rescue Me\", and \"Designated Survivor\". He has released the \"Lucky Man: A Memoir\" (2002), \"Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist\" (2009), and \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future: Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned\" (2010). He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2010. He also was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in 2000. Michael Andrew Fox","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"8094628","text":"Michael Fox (lawyer) Michael Fox, MBE (8 March 1934 – 9 May 2009) was a British-Israeli lawyer. He was co-founder of Herzog, Fox & Neeman, Israel's largest law firm. Michael Fox was born in London, England, to Sam and Freda Fox. He studied law at the University of London (King's College London) and opened a private practice, \"Fox & Gibbons\", in London, prior to his immigration to Israel in 1968. He lived in Herzliya Pituah. Fox was married to Sheila Israel, also an attorney. They had no children. He died in Jerusalem on 9 May 2009, after a decade-long battle","title":"Michael Fox (lawyer)"},{"psg_id":"19131098","text":"Richard J. Fox Richard J. Fox (born c. 1927) is an American property developer, entrepreneur and philanthropist. He serves as the Chairman of Fox Companies, a property construction, development and management company in Eastern Pennsylvania and Southern New Jersey, and Planalytics, a weather analytics company. Richard J. Fox was born circa 1927. He grew up in the Germantown-Mount Airy neighborhoods of Philadelphia. Fox was educated at the Central High School, a public high school from which he graduated in 1945. Fox enlisted in the Navy to serve in World War II, where he learned how to fly, which became a","title":"Richard J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"777849","text":"cautioned he had \"ten good working years left\", Fox hastily signed a three-film contract, appearing in \"For Love or Money\" (1993), \"Life With Mikey\" (1993), and \"Greedy\" (1994). The mid-1990s saw Fox play smaller supporting roles in \"The American President\" (1995) and \"Mars Attacks!\" (1996). His last major film role was in \"The Frighteners\" (1996), directed by Peter Jackson. \"The Frighteners\" tells the story of Frank Bannister (Fox), an architect who develops psychic abilities allowing him to see, hear, and communicate with ghosts. After losing his wife, he uses his new abilities by cheating customers out of money for his","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"777845","text":"III\" (1990). During and immediately after the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy, Fox starred in \"Teen Wolf\" (1985),\" Light of Day\" (1987), \"The Secret of My Success\" (1987), \"Bright Lights, Big City\" (1988), and \"Casualties of War\" (1989). In \"The Secret of My Success\", Fox played a recent graduate from Kansas State University who moves to New York City, where he has to deal with the ups and downs of the business world. The film was successful at the box office, grossing $110 million worldwide. Roger Ebert in \"The Chicago Sun Times\" wrote; \"Fox provides a fairly desperate center for","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"11210511","text":"Michael J. Werner Michael J. Werner is an American film producer. He studied Chinese in the 1980s and has had a deep affinity and association with Chinese and Asian film since then. In the late 1990s he consulted to the international distribution division of 20th Century Fox from his Hong Kong base assisting that company to build distribution arrangements in China and a number of other niche Asian markets. The successful release in China of \"Titanic\" – which set box office records there – was one of his particular achievements. Throughout the 1990s he maintained a portfolio of interests that","title":"Michael J. Werner"},{"psg_id":"20376520","text":"J. John Fox J. John Fox (d. October 4, 1999 in Needham, Massachusetts) was an American judge known for his central role in the founding of the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester, Massachusetts. Fox was born John Fox in Paterson, New Jersey, and grew up in Boston, Massachusetts. He attended Boston University as an undergraduate before enrolling in Boston University Law School. He gained the nickname \"Just John Fox\" after a professor asked him his name, to which he replied \"John Fox.\" The professor replied by asking, \"Just John Fox?\" and Fox replied \"Yes, just John Fox\". In","title":"J. John Fox"},{"psg_id":"19839479","text":"Michael Allen Fox Michael Allen Fox (born 7 May 1940) is an American/Canadian/Australian philosopher who was based at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario from 1966 until his retirement in 2005. He is the author of a number of books, including \"The Case for Animal Experimentation: An Evolutionary and Ethical Perspective\" (University of California Press, 1986)—the arguments and conclusion of which he later rejected—\"Deep Vegetarianism\" (Temple University Press, 1999), \"The Accessible Hegel\" (Humanity Books, 2005), \"The Remarkable Existentialists\" (Humanity, 2009), \"Understanding Peace\" (Routledge, 2014) and \"Home: A Very Short Introduction\" (Oxford University Press, 2017). Fox studied for a Bachelor of Arts","title":"Michael Allen Fox"},{"psg_id":"777857","text":"Inn in Arlington, Vermont. The couple have four children: son Sam Michael (born May 30, 1989), twin daughters Aquinnah Kathleen and Schuyler Frances (born February 15, 1995), and daughter Esmé Annabelle (born November 3, 2001). He holds dual Canadian-US citizenship. He provided a light-hearted segment during the 2010 Winter Olympics' closing ceremony in Vancouver, British Columbia on February 28, 2010 when he expressed how proud he is to be Canadian. On June 4, 2010, the city of Burnaby, British Columbia granted him the Freedom of the City. He and his family live in Manhattan. Fox started displaying symptoms of early-onset","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"19109792","text":"Wendy J. Fox Wendy J. Fox (born 1979) is an American author born in Washington. She is most known for winning Press 53’s inaugural short-fiction competition with her collection “The Seven Stages of Anger and Other Stories.” Fox has published short stories in the \"ZYZZYVA\", \"Tampa Review\", \"The Pinch\", and \"Washington Square Review\", among others. In 2015, Fox was a finalist for the Colorado Book Awards. She was also included in 2006’s Tales from the Expat Harem, an anthology of female writers based on the experiences of living in Turkey. She currently resides in Denver, Colorado. Fox was born and","title":"Wendy J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"19131101","text":"was named in his honor. He was the 1996 recipient of an honorary doctorate of humane letters. Fox has been married to his wife, Geraldine for 64 years. Together they have 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Fox flew planes 64 years from the age of 17 to until he stopped at age of 81. He enjoys politics, Jewish affairs and golf. Richard J. Fox Richard J. Fox (born c. 1927) is an American property developer, entrepreneur and philanthropist. He serves as the Chairman of Fox Companies, a property construction, development and management company in Eastern Pennsylvania and Southern New Jersey,","title":"Richard J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"20177979","text":"with singer/songwriter/musician Jason Derulo which goes into pre-production this summer and commences shooting in January 2019. He is additionally writing the \"Attica\" screenplay for producer Elliot Abbott and director Doug Liman. Wilson is married with children and resides in a community north of Los Angeles. at the Internet Movie Database Michael J. Wilson Michael J. Wilson is an American screenwriter best known as the creator of the \"Ice Age\" movie franchise for 20th Century Fox. He became the second sole-creator of an animated movie franchise that went on to generate over $1 billion from theatrical and ancillary markets after only","title":"Michael J. Wilson"},{"psg_id":"777852","text":"had Parkinson's disease. During the fourth season, he announced his retirement from the show. He announced that he planned to continue to act and would make guest appearances on \"Spin City\" (he made three more appearances on the show during the final season). After leaving the show, he was replaced by Charlie Sheen, who portrayed the character Charlie Crawford. Altogether, 145 episodes were produced. Fox also served as an executive producer during his time on the show, alongside co-creators Bill Lawrence and Gary David Goldberg. In 2004, Fox guest starred in two episodes of the comedy-drama \"Scrubs\" as Dr. Kevin","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"777836","text":"\"Leo and Me\", produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and in 1979, at age 18, he moved to Los Angeles to further his acting career. Shortly after his marriage, he decided to move back to Vancouver. Fox is one of four members of the \"Leo and Me\" cast and crew who eventually developed Parkinson's disease in mid-life, an unusually high number that led to some investigation as to whether an environmental factor may have played a role. Fox was discovered by producer Ronald Shedlo and made his American television debut in the television film \"Letters from Frank\", credited under the","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"8094629","text":"with cancer. Fox was a member of the International Bar Association and the Law Society of England and Wales. He was an expert in corporate law, especially in mergers & acquisitions and infrastructure development. He was chairman of the Israel, Britain and the Commonwealth Association (IBCA). Fox wrote a monthly column for the English edition of the Israeli newspaper \"Haaretz\". In 2003, Fox was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for his contribution to Israel–British relations. Michael Fox (lawyer) Michael Fox, MBE (8 March 1934 – 9 May 2009) was a British-Israeli lawyer. He was","title":"Michael Fox (lawyer)"},{"psg_id":"10079973","text":"Fox delivered during his career included: Michael Fox (judge) Sir Michael John Fox (8 October 1921 — 9 April 2007) was a British barrister and judge. He was a High Court judge from 1975 to 1981 and a Lord Justice of Appeal from 1981 until 1992. Fox was born to Irish parents and raised in the Roman Catholic faith. the youngest of four children. His father had worked in the Irish Civil Service. Fox was educated at Drayton Manor School in Hanwell. His father died in 1930 in a shooting accident, and his mother remarried. He went to the London","title":"Michael Fox (judge)"},{"psg_id":"16804610","text":"in Jewish Studies and Halls-Bascom Professor of Hebrew in 1999, he took a sabbatical in Israel in 2006 and then taught as George Mosse Exchange Professor at the Hebrew University. A bibliographical article by L.J. Mykytiuk reviewing the publications of Michael V. Fox appeared in Fox's Festschrift. Fox's articles are available at his Academia.edu profile. Michael V. Fox Michael V. Fox an American biblical scholar. He is a Halls-Bascom Professor Emeritus in the Department of Hebrew and Semitic Studies at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Fox has been described as a \"highly regarded authority on biblical wisdom literature.\" Fox received his","title":"Michael V. Fox"},{"psg_id":"20376522","text":"the bench in 1973. In the early 1960s, he fought, ultimately successfully, for the creation of a public medical school in Massachusetts. This school is now known as the University of Massachusetts Medical School. In 1974, he co-sponsored the Bartley-Fox Law in the Massachusetts State Legislature, along with David M. Bartley. He died in 1999 in Needham, Massachusetts, at the age of 95. J. John Fox J. John Fox (d. October 4, 1999 in Needham, Massachusetts) was an American judge known for his central role in the founding of the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester, Massachusetts. Fox was","title":"J. John Fox"},{"psg_id":"10079965","text":"Michael Fox (judge) Sir Michael John Fox (8 October 1921 — 9 April 2007) was a British barrister and judge. He was a High Court judge from 1975 to 1981 and a Lord Justice of Appeal from 1981 until 1992. Fox was born to Irish parents and raised in the Roman Catholic faith. the youngest of four children. His father had worked in the Irish Civil Service. Fox was educated at Drayton Manor School in Hanwell. His father died in 1930 in a shooting accident, and his mother remarried. He went to the London School of Economics to read law,","title":"Michael Fox (judge)"},{"psg_id":"9012418","text":"Michael A. Fox Michael A. Fox is a Republican politician from Fairfield Township, Butler County, Ohio. Fox served as a representative in the Ohio State Legislature representing Hamilton and Fairfield, Ohio and surrounding areas for more than two decades. He then served on the Butler County commission from 1997 until 2007, then served as director the county's Children's Services through 2009. Fox was honored by having the newly constructed Ohio State Route 129, a limited access highway connecting Hamilton and Liberty Township with Interstate 75, named for him. But in 2004, Fox's name was removed and the road was renamed","title":"Michael A. Fox"},{"psg_id":"777856","text":"photographed by Bryan Adams in New York City in the summer of 2010. Despite a sound-alike, A.J Locascio, voicing his character of Marty McFly in , Fox lent his likeness to the in-game version of Marty alongside Christopher Lloyd. Fox made a special guest appearance in the final episode of the series as an elder version of Marty, as well as his great-grandfather Willie McFly. In 2018, Fox was cast in the recurring role of Ethan West on the second season of the ABC political drama \"Designated Survivor\". Fox married actress Tracy Pollan on July 16, 1988 at West Mountain","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"777847","text":"the best thing he has ever done in a movie)\". During the shooting of \"Bright Lights, Big City\", Fox co-starred again with Tracy Pollan, his on-screen girlfriend from \"Family Ties\". Fox then starred in \"Casualties of War\", a dark and violent war drama about the Vietnam War, alongside Sean Penn. \"Casualties of War\" was not a major box office hit, but Fox, playing a private serving in Vietnam, received good reviews for his performance. Don Willmott on film critic's website wrote; \"Fox, only one year beyond his \"Family Ties\" sitcom silliness, rises to the challenges of acting as the film's","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"9012421","text":"resolve any possible civil liability that Fox or Schuler may have for taxes, interest, and penalties relating to their individual federal income tax relative to tax years 2002-2010. In 2012, he was sentenced to 4 years in prison after having pleaded guilty to complicity to commit mail and wire fraud and filing a false tax return. Michael A. Fox Michael A. Fox is a Republican politician from Fairfield Township, Butler County, Ohio. Fox served as a representative in the Ohio State Legislature representing Hamilton and Fairfield, Ohio and surrounding areas for more than two decades. He then served on the","title":"Michael A. Fox"},{"psg_id":"6375294","text":"Robert J. Fox Robert J. Fox (December 24, 1927 – November 26, 2009) was an American priest of the Roman Catholic faith. He was a prolific author of religious books, and appeared on many Roman Catholic television programs and conferences. Fox also served as a diocesan priest for several rural towns in South Dakota. He was the Director of the International Fatima Family Apostolate and Youth for Fatima Pilgrimages , editor of the \"Immaculate Heart Messenger\", and his writings appeared frequently in other Catholic publications in the US. He began the Marian Congress in the United States which is held","title":"Robert J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"18783866","text":"Summer in the City (city program) was influential to Susan Shapiro Kiok, one of the artists in the city program. Susan went on to incorporate Cityarts Workshop in 1971. Robert J. Fox (pastor) Robert J. Fox (1930 – April 27, 1984) was an associate pastor of St. Paul's Church in East Harlem and former coordinator of the Spanish Community Action program in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York. Robert J. Fox was responsible for conceiving Summer in the City (city program), a New York City antipoverty program with efforts concentrated in the South Bronx, East Harlem, and Lower East","title":"Robert J. Fox (pastor)"},{"psg_id":"18783865","text":"Robert J. Fox (pastor) Robert J. Fox (1930 – April 27, 1984) was an associate pastor of St. Paul's Church in East Harlem and former coordinator of the Spanish Community Action program in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York. Robert J. Fox was responsible for conceiving Summer in the City (city program), a New York City antipoverty program with efforts concentrated in the South Bronx, East Harlem, and Lower East Side. The project was funded by the federal Office of Economic Opportunity and in 1967 ran a total of 26 storefront centers and employed 580 workers. The \"spirit\" of","title":"Robert J. Fox (pastor)"},{"psg_id":"18801334","text":"Michael Fox (priest) Michael John Fox (born 28 April 1942) is a retired Church of England priest and was an Archdeacon in the Diocese of Chelmsford, serving from 1993 until 2007. Fox was educated at Barking Abbey Grammar School; Hull University; and the College of the Resurrection, Mirfield. He was ordained deacon in 1966, and priest in 1967. After Curacies at St Elizabeth, Becontree and Holy Trinity, South Woodford he was Vicar of the Church of the Ascension, Victoria Dock and Missioner at Felsted School from 1972 to 1976. He was the incumbent at All Saints, Chelmsford from 1976 to","title":"Michael Fox (priest)"},{"psg_id":"17242551","text":"Commercial style architecture. It was listed on the National Register in 1983. J. C. Fox Building The J. C. Fox Building, located at 115 S. Main St. in Hailey, Idaho, is a historic building built in 1920. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The building was heated by water from Hailey Hot Springs piped about two miles. The building held a saloon and the First National Bank of Bailey; later it hosted a 10-room hospital on the second floor, so many Hailey residents were born above a saloon. Dr. J. C. Fox served the community","title":"J. C. Fox Building"},{"psg_id":"19109793","text":"raised in rural eastern Washington state. She attended Tonasket High School and Wenatchee Valley College. She matriculated from Western Washington University and Eastern Washington University. Fox works as a marketer for a technology company, and has worked in the information technology sector since 2006. Wendy J. Fox Wendy J. Fox (born 1979) is an American author born in Washington. She is most known for winning Press 53’s inaugural short-fiction competition with her collection “The Seven Stages of Anger and Other Stories.” Fox has published short stories in the \"ZYZZYVA\", \"Tampa Review\", \"The Pinch\", and \"Washington Square Review\", among others. In","title":"Wendy J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"18801335","text":"1988; Rural Dean of Chelmsford from 1982 to 1988; Rector of St James, Colchester from 1988 to 1993; a Honorary Canon of Chelmsford Cathedral from 1991; Archdeacon of Harlow from 1993 to 1996; and Archdeacon of West Ham from 1996 to 2007. Michael Fox (priest) Michael John Fox (born 28 April 1942) is a retired Church of England priest and was an Archdeacon in the Diocese of Chelmsford, serving from 1993 until 2007. Fox was educated at Barking Abbey Grammar School; Hull University; and the College of the Resurrection, Mirfield. He was ordained deacon in 1966, and priest in 1967.","title":"Michael Fox (priest)"},{"psg_id":"15501735","text":"Stroz Friedberg, a computer forensics and electronic discovery services firm headquartered in New York City. Michael Patsalos-Fox Michael Patsalos-Fox (born 1953) is the Chairman, President & CEO at Vidyo in New Jersey. He was formerly a senior partner and Chairman of the Americas at management consultancy McKinsey & Company. He is also the Chairman of Teaneck, New Jersey based Cognizant Technology Solutions. Patsalos-Fox was born in Cyprus and raised in Australia. He graduated from the University of Sydney with a B.S. in pure mathematics and received an MBA from the International Institute for Management Development. He began his career at","title":"Michael Patsalos-Fox"},{"psg_id":"15501733","text":"Michael Patsalos-Fox Michael Patsalos-Fox (born 1953) is the Chairman, President & CEO at Vidyo in New Jersey. He was formerly a senior partner and Chairman of the Americas at management consultancy McKinsey & Company. He is also the Chairman of Teaneck, New Jersey based Cognizant Technology Solutions. Patsalos-Fox was born in Cyprus and raised in Australia. He graduated from the University of Sydney with a B.S. in pure mathematics and received an MBA from the International Institute for Management Development. He began his career at Fujitsu, Australia, in technical marketing and joined McKinsey & Company in 1982. Over a 28-year","title":"Michael Patsalos-Fox"},{"psg_id":"777854","text":"Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist\" (2009), and \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future: Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned\" (2010). Starting in 2010, Fox played a recurring role in the US drama \"The Good Wife\" as crafty attorney Louis Canning and earned Emmy nominations for three consecutive years. In 2011, Fox was featured as himself in the eighth season of the Larry David vehicle, \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\". David's character (also himself) becomes a temporary resident of the New York City apartment building that Fox resides in and a conflict arises between the two, whereby","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"777851","text":"Thatch in Disney's animated film \"\". \"Spin City\" ran from 1996 to 2002 on American television network ABC. The show was based on a fictional local government running New York City, originally starring Fox as Mike Flaherty, a Fordham Law School graduate serving as the Deputy Mayor of New York. Fox won an Emmy award for \"Spin City\" in 2000, three Golden Globe Awards in 1998, 1999, and 2000, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 1999 and 2000. During the third season of \"Spin City\", Fox made the announcement to the cast and crew of the show that he","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"777835","text":"was born on June 9, 1961, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, to Phyllis (\"née\" Piper), an actress/payroll clerk, and William Fox, a police officer and Canadian Forces member. Fox's family lived in various cities and towns across Canada because of his father's career. Their family finally moved to Burnaby, a large suburb of Vancouver, British Columbia, when his father retired in 1971. His father died on January 6, 1990, from a heart attack. Fox attended Burnaby Central Secondary School, and now has a theatre named for him at Burnaby South Secondary. At age 15, Fox starred in the Canadian television series","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"17242550","text":"J. C. Fox Building The J. C. Fox Building, located at 115 S. Main St. in Hailey, Idaho, is a historic building built in 1920. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The building was heated by water from Hailey Hot Springs piped about two miles. The building held a saloon and the First National Bank of Bailey; later it hosted a 10-room hospital on the second floor, so many Hailey residents were born above a saloon. Dr. J. C. Fox served the community as doctor for 41 years. The building is an example of Early","title":"J. C. Fox Building"},{"psg_id":"16804609","text":"Michael V. Fox Michael V. Fox an American biblical scholar. He is a Halls-Bascom Professor Emeritus in the Department of Hebrew and Semitic Studies at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Fox has been described as a \"highly regarded authority on biblical wisdom literature.\" Fox received his rabbinical ordination from Hebrew Union College; then studied Biblical Studies and Egyptology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, receiving a PhD in 1972. He taught in Israel for several years and in 1977 moved to Madison, where he taught in the Department of Hebrew and Semitic Studies. Named Max and Frieda Weinstein-Bascom Professor in 1991","title":"Michael V. Fox"},{"psg_id":"16218257","text":"Chauncey J. Fox Chauncey Johnston Fox (August 21, 1797 in Tolland County, Connecticut – February 11, 1883) was an American politician from New York. He was the son of Thomas Fox (1770–1811) and Chloe (Bradley) Fox (1777–1852). In August 1818, Chauncey and his brother Pliny went to Olean, New York. They did not find any way to make a living and decided to go in a little boat to Cincinnati, but after two days on the Allegheny River met a settler in the woods, and stayed in his employ. A few months later, Fox went to Great Valley, New York,","title":"Chauncey J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"17347845","text":"Michael J. Tougias Michael J. Tougias is a writer who was born in Longmeadow, Massachusetts in 1955. He writes about maritime, travel, and adventure topics. He attended Boston College (1973–74) and graduated from Saint Michael's College in Vermont in 1977. He lives in Massachusetts and Florida. He has a daughter, Kristin, with whom he wrote a memoir entitled \"The Cringe Chronicles\". Michael J. Tougias is a N.Y. Times Bestselling author of 25 books. An avid fisherman, Tougias became a self-syndicated outdoors writer in 1990. At the time he was also managing a division of a major insurance company. He published","title":"Michael J. Tougias"},{"psg_id":"777843","text":"needed to carry the show in her absence. Eric Stoltz was cast and was already filming \"Back to the Future\", but Zemeckis felt that Stoltz was not giving the right type of performance for the humor involved. Zemeckis quickly replaced Stoltz with Fox, whose schedule was now more open with the return of Meredith Baxter. He was considered for the role of Mark Kendall in \"Once Bitten\", but it eventually went to Jim Carrey. During filming, Fox would rehearse for \"Family Ties\" from 10 a.m to 6 p.m, then rush to the \"Back to the Future\" set where he would","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"9276947","text":"Michael J. Smith Field Michael J. Smith Field is a public airport located one mile (2 km) north of the central business district of Beaufort and northeast of Morehead City, in Carteret County, North Carolina, United States. It is owned by the Beaufort-Morehead City Airport Authority. The airport is named in memory of astronaut Michael J. Smith, a native of Beaufort who died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. It was formerly known as Beaufort-Morehead City Airport. Although most U.S. airports are assigned the same three-letter location identifier by the FAA and IATA, Michael J. Smith Field is assigned MRH","title":"Michael J. Smith Field"},{"psg_id":"16218259","text":"Canal which was authorized by the Legislature in 1836. He retired from the bar in 1848, and pursued agricultural interests on a farm near Ellicottville. He was buried at the Jefferson Street Cemetery in Ellicottville. Chauncey J. Fox Chauncey Johnston Fox (August 21, 1797 in Tolland County, Connecticut – February 11, 1883) was an American politician from New York. He was the son of Thomas Fox (1770–1811) and Chloe (Bradley) Fox (1777–1852). In August 1818, Chauncey and his brother Pliny went to Olean, New York. They did not find any way to make a living and decided to go in","title":"Chauncey J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"13999286","text":"Cyril J. Fox Cyril James Fox (1889 – November 16, 1946) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's East in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1919 on. He was born in St. John's and educated at Saint Bonaventure's College. Fox studied law with William R. Warren and was called to the Newfoundland bar in 1916. He served as speaker for the Newfoundland assembly from 1924 to 1928. Fox retired from politics and returned to his law practice in 1928. He was named a King's Counsel in the same year. In 1944,","title":"Cyril J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"17331341","text":"Michael J. Squier Michael J. Squier (born May 17, 1946) is a retired United States Army Brigadier General who served as Deputy Director of the Army National Guard. Michael J. Squier was born in Boise, Idaho on May 17, 1946. He enlisted in the Idaho Army National Guard in 1963, and graduated from Borah High School in 1964. Squier received his commission after completing Officer Candidate School in 1965. He advanced through several assignments in Idaho, including Platoon Leader with the 116th Ordnance Company; Tactical Officer at the Idaho Military Academy; Platoon Leader and later Commander of the 116th Heavy","title":"Michael J. Squier"},{"psg_id":"16481892","text":"we see today. Garvin, however, finished the construction and final details. Currently he is seen as the sole designer of the courthouse. While debates have persisted as to who in fact designed the building, maybe it is time to equally recognize both under landmark status, along with Jules Edouard Roiné for his statue of Lady Justice, for contributing and making a fine example of combined Beaux-Arts Classicism and Art Nouveau architecture. Explanatory notes Citations Michael J. Garvin Michael John Garvin, also known as Michael J. Garvin and M. J. Garvin (1861-1918), was an American architect from The Bronx, New York.","title":"Michael J. Garvin"},{"psg_id":"6375299","text":"of 350 incoming college freshman in a religious placement exam given by Saint John's despite most of the other students having attended Catholic high schools. Fox recalled the incident to a report adding \"In those days St. John's taught the traditional Catholic faith.\" After two terms at Saint John's Fox transferred to St Paul Seminary, there he took classes and gathered with the other students to watch Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen's television program on the Seminary's television set (then a new technology). Fox graduated from Seminary in 1955. Fox was ordained into the Roman Catholic priesthood on April 24, 1955","title":"Robert J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"15079535","text":"Michael J. O'Kelly Professor Michael J. O'Kelly (1915 – October 1982) was an Irish archaeologist who excavated and restored Newgrange, a Late Stone Age passage tomb in the Boyne Valley, County Meath, Ireland, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. P. R. Giot wrote of him: \"O'Kelly was a man of the field, an expert excavator, an experimental archaeologist, not at all involved in pseudo-marxist, pseudo-freudian, or pseudo-structuralist interpretations. He was an ethno-archaeologist.\" O'Kelly was born in Abbeyfeale, County Limerick in 1915. Although he was baptized Michael Joseph, he was known to family and friends as Brian, the name his mother","title":"Michael J. O'Kelly"},{"psg_id":"18210569","text":"J. G. Fox John Gaston \"Jack\" Fox (March 5, 1916 – July 24, 1980) was an American nuclear physicist. He earned his PhD from Princeton in 1941 and was soon recruited to work on the Manhattan Project. He later moved to Pittsburgh where he spent the rest of his career as a professor of physics at Carnegie Mellon University. He is best known for his work in the 1960s, applying the results of the extinction theorem to the then-current body of experimental evidence relating to both special relativity and emission theory. Jack Fox, as he was always known, was born","title":"J. G. Fox"},{"psg_id":"17003033","text":"end of the war. After leaving the state senate he returned to work as a carpenter. He developed cancer and died on March 23, 1907 in Long Island College Hospital. Michael J. Coffey Michael J. Coffey was an American politician from New York. Who served in the American Civil War, and was an influential Democrat in New York City in the latter half of the 19th Century. His family immigrated to the United States from Ireland when Michael was five, and they settled in Brooklyn. When he was older he worked as a ship carpenter and worked with Ned Harrigan","title":"Michael J. Coffey"},{"psg_id":"7013361","text":"in American Samoa bears Kirwan's name. Kirwan was often an outspoken critic of the expansion of the Gettysburg National Military Park by way of U.S. Interior Department spending. He was once quoted as saying, \"We have enough land at Gettysburg. There is no use taking any more.\" Kirwan's papers are archived at Youngstown State University's Maag Library Archives and Special Collections. The Michael J. Kirwan Reservoir impounds the west branch of the Mahoning River in Portage County, Ohio. Michael J. Kirwan Michael Joseph Kirwan (December 2, 1886 – July 27, 1970) was a United States Democrat from Ohio who served","title":"Michael J. Kirwan"},{"psg_id":"20031630","text":"leave his Post until September 28th of 1954. Thus he served at this post during the CIA's overthrow of Jacobo Arbenz Guzman who was the democratically elected 25th President of the nearby nation of Guatemala. While serving in El Salvador, Ambassador M.J. McDermott was briefed by the CIA on its program - code named Operation PBSUCCESS - to overthrow Jacobo Arbenz. After retirement as a U.S. Ambassador in 1954, Michael James McDermott died in 1955 and was honored with burial at the Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, County of Arlington, Virginia. Michael J. McDermott Michael J. McDermott (1894 – 1955)","title":"Michael J. McDermott"},{"psg_id":"14129326","text":"Michael J. Graham The Very Reverend Father Michael J. Graham, S.J. is an American Jesuit priest and educator who has been the president of Xavier University since 2001. Michael Graham was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Graham graduated from Cornell College with a Bachelor of Science. Additionally, Graham earned a Master of Arts degrees in American Studies and psychology, and a doctorate in American Studies from the University of Michigan. Graham was ordained a priest in 1988. In 1989, Graham became an assistant professor of history at Xavier, and was the director of the university scholars program. In 1994 Graham","title":"Michael J. Graham"},{"psg_id":"12721164","text":"Michael J. Lambert Michael J. Lambert (born July 17, 1944) is a psychology professor at Brigham Young University (BYU) who specializes in mood measuring and behavior change. Lambert has authored or co-authored several books on methodology for clinical psychologists. Lambert has served as president of both the Society for Psychotherapy Research and the Utah Psychological Association. Lambert has also conducted a private practice as a psychotherapist for the last 30 years. Lambert received all his degrees from the University of Utah. One of the doctoral students who worked under Lambert was Benjamin M. Ogles, who has served as dean of","title":"Michael J. Lambert"},{"psg_id":"777850","text":"\"ghost hunting\" business. However, a mass murderer comes back from Hell, prompting Frank to investigate the supernatural presence. Fox's performance received critical praise, Kenneth Turan in the \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote; \"The film's actors are equally pleasing. Both Fox, in his most successful starring role in some time, and [Trini] Alvarado, who looks rather like Andie MacDowell here, have no difficulty getting into the manic spirit of things.\" He voiced the American Bulldog Chance in Disney's live-action film \"\" and its sequel \"\", the titular character in \"Stuart Little\" and its two sequels \"Stuart Little 2\" and \"\", and Milo","title":"Michael J. Fox"},{"psg_id":"18210578","text":"a total of three years living and working in India at the newly formed Indian Institute of Technology, in Kanpur, first as a visiting faculty member, and then as administrative head of the Kanpur Indo-American Program. Fox was also a consultant to the Nuclear Medicine Department of St. Francis General Hospital, in Pittsburgh. In 2004, Alberto Martínez examined the rejection of Ritz's emission theory in favor of special relativity from a historical perspective. That work discusses Fox's findings at some length. J. G. Fox John Gaston \"Jack\" Fox (March 5, 1916 – July 24, 1980) was an American nuclear physicist.","title":"J. G. Fox"},{"psg_id":"9427225","text":"Sunoco gas station set up by the Mob, which also doubled as a mobster hang out, Outfit boss Sam Giancana then offered Corbitt a position as a police officer in Willow Springs, Illinois. According to Corbitt's memoirs, Giancana told him after he accepted the position, \"But just remember kid...don't forget who your friends are.\" Shortly thereafter, Corbitt was sworn into the Willow Springs police department by notorious political boss Doc Rust. Michael J. Corbitt died from lung cancer, at age 60, in 2004. Michael J. Corbitt Michael Jerome Corbitt (March 17, 1944 – July 27, 2004) was a police chief","title":"Michael J. Corbitt"},{"psg_id":"7578228","text":"from 1988 to 2003. He was first elected to the New York State Assembly in November 2002. Fitzpatrick is also an investment associate with UBS in Port Jefferson, New York. Fitzpatrick is married to the former Lorena Herrera of Chihuahua, Mexico; the couple has two children, Corina and Michael. They reside in St. James, New York. In 2002, Fitzpatrick was elected to the New York Assembly to replace Assemblyman Thomas Barraga, who retired. He has been re-elected every two years since, never winning with under 60% of the vote. Michael J. Fitzpatrick Michael J. Fitzpatrick (born April 15, 1957) is","title":"Michael J. Fitzpatrick"},{"psg_id":"4324561","text":"published. He was elected Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2008. The University of California, San Francisco Archives and Special Collections houses a collection of J. Michael Bishop papers, including his laboratory research notebooks, writings, photographs, and other material. J. Michael Bishop John Michael Bishop (born February 22, 1936) is an American immunologist and microbiologist who shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Harold E. Varmus and was co-winner of 1984 Alfred P. Sloan Prize. He serves as an active faculty member at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), where he also served as","title":"J. Michael Bishop"},{"psg_id":"14129327","text":"was appointed vice president for university relations until 1999 when he became executive assistant to President James E. Hoff. In 2001, Graham became the 34th president of Xavier University. Michael J. Graham The Very Reverend Father Michael J. Graham, S.J. is an American Jesuit priest and educator who has been the president of Xavier University since 2001. Michael Graham was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Graham graduated from Cornell College with a Bachelor of Science. Additionally, Graham earned a Master of Arts degrees in American Studies and psychology, and a doctorate in American Studies from the University of Michigan. Graham","title":"Michael J. Graham"},{"psg_id":"15490276","text":"married to Christine Pearson. They have four children. J. Michael Pearson J. Michael Pearson (born 1959) is a Canadian American pharmaceutical company executive, who was the chairman and CEO of the publicly traded Laval-based Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, until he was replaced in April 2016 by Joseph C. Papa. On April 27, 2016 Pearson, Bill Ackman and Howard Schiller appeared before the United States Senate Special Committee on Aging to answer concerns about the repercussions for patients and the health care system faced with Valeant's business model. Pearson was born in London, Ontario, Canada, the son of a father who worked","title":"J. Michael Pearson"},{"psg_id":"15490262","text":"J. Michael Pearson J. Michael Pearson (born 1959) is a Canadian American pharmaceutical company executive, who was the chairman and CEO of the publicly traded Laval-based Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, until he was replaced in April 2016 by Joseph C. Papa. On April 27, 2016 Pearson, Bill Ackman and Howard Schiller appeared before the United States Senate Special Committee on Aging to answer concerns about the repercussions for patients and the health care system faced with Valeant's business model. Pearson was born in London, Ontario, Canada, the son of a father who worked for Bell Canada and \"helped design the phone","title":"J. Michael Pearson"},{"psg_id":"9863105","text":"Wrestling Team Girls' Bowling Team Boys' Golf Team Michael J. Petrides School The Michael J. Petrides School is a school located on 715 Ocean Terrace in Staten Island, New York. It was created by Board of Education officials, and named after Michael J. Petrides. It opened in 1995. The school was created on the former College of Staten Island campus. Students apply to attend the school through a lottery system. However, 8th graders going into high school, who are in the top 2% scoring people for the ELA 7th grade test can get auto-admission if they put Petrides first on","title":"Michael J. Petrides School"},{"psg_id":"9863098","text":"Michael J. Petrides School The Michael J. Petrides School is a school located on 715 Ocean Terrace in Staten Island, New York. It was created by Board of Education officials, and named after Michael J. Petrides. It opened in 1995. The school was created on the former College of Staten Island campus. Students apply to attend the school through a lottery system. However, 8th graders going into high school, who are in the top 2% scoring people for the ELA 7th grade test can get auto-admission if they put Petrides first on their application. Its current principal is Joanne Buckheit.","title":"Michael J. Petrides School"},{"psg_id":"6362034","text":"the Republican nomination for the 2012 U.S. Senate race. Michael J. Doherty Michael J. Doherty (born May 24, 1963) is an American Republican Party politician who serves in the New Jersey Senate representing the 23rd Legislative District. He was sworn into the State Senate on November 23, 2009, having won the seat held by Marcia A. Karrow, who had earlier been selected by a party convention to succeed Leonard Lance after his election to the United States House of Representatives. Doherty had served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2002 to 2009. Doherty was born in Point Pleasant, New","title":"Michael J. Doherty"},{"psg_id":"6362024","text":"Michael J. Doherty Michael J. Doherty (born May 24, 1963) is an American Republican Party politician who serves in the New Jersey Senate representing the 23rd Legislative District. He was sworn into the State Senate on November 23, 2009, having won the seat held by Marcia A. Karrow, who had earlier been selected by a party convention to succeed Leonard Lance after his election to the United States House of Representatives. Doherty had served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2002 to 2009. Doherty was born in Point Pleasant, New Jersey and resides in Washington Township, Warren County, New","title":"Michael J. Doherty"},{"psg_id":"19937560","text":"President of the Oliver Plunkett Union in 1955. His brother was Constantine Peter Curran the Lawyer, socialite and writer, and friend of Tom Kettle and James Joyce (who names him once in Ulysses). Michael J. Curran Michael J. Curran was an Irish priest who served as Rector of the Pontifical Irish College, Rome. Curran, a native of Dublin, studied for the priesthood at Clonliffe College, Dublin before going to the Irish College in Rome. In December 1906 he became secretary to Archbishop William Walsh of Dublin and served in this role for thirteen years including such pivotal moments as the","title":"Michael J. Curran"},{"psg_id":"11988638","text":"I Got\" in 1988 (which reached Number 1 on The Billboard 200) and \"Compositions\" in 1990. In 1991, Powell helped produce Patti LaBelle's Grammy-winning album \"Burnin'\" and Gladys Knight's solo album \"Good Woman\", both on MCA Records. After \"Compositions\", Powell was replaced by several different producers including Tommy LiPuma, Barry J. Eastmond and Baker herself on her next studio album, \"Rhythm of Love\", in 1994. Michael J. Powell Michael J. Powell is an American R&B musician, record producer and arranger who is best known for his work as producer for eight time Grammy Award-winning soul / R&B vocalist Anita Baker.","title":"Michael J. Powell"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17288474\",\n \"text\": \"The Michael J. Fox Show The Michael J. Fox Show is an American television sitcom starring Michael J. Fox. The series aired on NBC in the United States from September 26, 2013, to January 23, 2014, as part of the 2013–14 American television season. Fox made his regular return to television for the first time since he was on ABC's \\\"Spin City\\\". It was his second NBC series, as he appeared on that network's sitcom \\\"Family Ties\\\" from 1982 to 1989 as Alex P. Keaton. On February 5, 2014, it was announced that \\\"The Michael J. Fox Show\\\" would not\",\n \"title\": \"The Michael J. Fox Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17288477\",\n \"text\": \"2013, the series was honored, along with five others, with the Critics' Choice Television Award for Most Exciting New Series. Fox was nominated for a Golden Globe. In Australia, the series premiered on Universal Channel on January 15, 2014. On July 7, 2015, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released \\\"The Michael J. Fox Show - The Complete 1st Season\\\" on DVD in Region 1. The Michael J. Fox Show The Michael J. Fox Show is an American television sitcom starring Michael J. Fox. The series aired on NBC in the United States from September 26, 2013, to January 23, 2014, as\",\n \"title\": \"The Michael J. Fox Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777855\",\n \"text\": \"David believes that Fox is using his condition (Parkinson's disease) as a manipulative tool. On August 20, 2012, NBC announced \\\"The Michael J. Fox Show\\\", loosely based on his life. It was granted a 22-episode commitment from the network and premiered on NBC on September 26, 2013. Fox also made several appearances in other media. At the 2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, he delivered comedy monologues, along with William Shatner and Catherine O'Hara, in the \\\"I am Canadian\\\" part of the show. Along with Tatjana Patitz, Fox appears in the 2011 Carl Zeiss AG calendar,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777840\",\n \"text\": \"1989. Brandon Tartikoff, one of the show's producers, felt that Fox was too short in relation to the actors playing his parents, and tried to have him replaced. Tartikoff reportedly said that \\\"this is not the kind of face you'll ever find on a lunch-box.\\\" After his later successes, Fox presented Tartikoff with a custom-made lunch-box with the inscription \\\"To Brandon, this is for you to put your crow in. Love and Kisses, Michael J. Fox.\\\" Tartikoff kept the lunch-box in his office for the rest of his NBC career. While filming \\\"Family Ties\\\", Fox met his wife, Tracy Pollan,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777858\",\n \"text\": \"Parkinson's disease in 1991 while shooting the movie \\\"Doc Hollywood\\\", although he was not properly diagnosed until the next year. After his diagnosis, Fox started drinking heavily. He sought help and stopped drinking altogether. In 1998, he decided to go public about his Parkinson's disease, and since then, he has been a strong advocate of Parkinson's disease research. His foundation, The Michael J. Fox Foundation, was created to help advance every promising research path to curing Parkinson's disease, including embryonic stem cell studies. Fox manages the symptoms of his Parkinson's disease with the drug carbidopa/levodopa, and he also had a\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777859\",\n \"text\": \"thalamotomy in 1998. His first book, \\\"Lucky Man\\\", focused on how, after seven years of denial of the disease, he set up the Michael J. Fox Foundation, stopped drinking and began to be an advocate for people living with Parkinson's disease. In \\\"Lucky Man\\\", Fox wrote that he did not take his medication prior to his testimony before the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee in 1999 (): In an interview with NPR in April 2002, Fox explained what he does when he becomes symptomatic during an interview: In 2006, Fox starred in a campaign ad for then State Auditor of Missouri Claire\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777861\",\n \"text\": \"got into campaigning for stem-cell research. On March 31, 2009, Fox appeared on \\\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\\\" with Mehmet Oz to publicly discuss his condition as well as his book, his family and his prime-time special which aired May 7, 2009, (\\\"Michael J. Fox: Adventures of an Incurable Optimist\\\"). His work led him to be named one of the 100 people \\\"whose power, talent or moral example is transforming the world\\\" in 2007 by Time magazine. On March 5, 2010, Fox received an honorary doctorate in medicine from Karolinska Institutet for his contributions to research in Parkinson's disease. He has\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777862\",\n \"text\": \"also received an honorary doctorate of laws from the University of British Columbia. On May 31, 2012, he received an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from the Justice Institute of British Columbia to recognize his accomplishments as a performer as well as his commitment to raising research funding and awareness for Parkinson's disease. Fox recalled performing in role-playing simulations as part of police recruit training exercises at the Institute early in his career. In 2016, his organization the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research created a raffle to raise awareness for Parkinson's disease and raised $6.75 million, with\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14622019\",\n \"text\": \"firm, Fox & Associates. After eleven years at Mintz, Levin, Fox returned to the government in 1989, being sworn in as Assistant Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development's Bureau for Legislative and Public Affairs on November 6, 2001. In April 2007, United States Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff appointed Fox Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security for Public Affairs. Fox is married with three adult children, Abigail, Katharine and James Edward III. J. Edward Fox J. Edward Fox (born December 1, 1948) is a United States official who has served in the United States Department of State\",\n \"title\": \"J. Edward Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777841\",\n \"text\": \"who portrayed his girlfriend, Ellen. When Fox left the TV series \\\"Spin City\\\", his final episodes made numerous allusions to \\\"Family Ties\\\": Michael Gross (who played Alex's father Steven) portrays Mike Flaherty's (Fox's character's) therapist, and there is a reference to an off-screen character named \\\"Mallory\\\". Also, when Flaherty becomes an environmental lobbyist in Washington, D.C., he meets a conservative senator from Ohio named Alex P. Keaton, and in one episode Meredith Baxter played Mike's mother. As a consequence of working in \\\"Family Ties\\\", as well as his acting in \\\"Teen Wolf\\\" and \\\"Back to the Future\\\", Fox became a\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8454748\",\n \"text\": \"improve treatment of symptoms above and beyond current standards of care. The \\\"Pipeline Programs\\\" are complemented by the Foundation's \\\"Critical Challenges in Parkinson's Disease\\\" program, which provides funds for top research priorities. \\\"Critical Challenges\\\" in 2009/2010 include: speeding research on PD genetic targets, LRRK2 and alpha-synuclein; advancing research on neurotrophic factors; identifying biomarkers of PD; understanding patient's unmet needs, like postural instability and gait disturbances; and, promoting collaborations with the Arizona Parkinson's Disease Consortium. Team Fox for Parkinson's Research is the foundation’s grassroots community project raising funds and awareness for Parkinson's disease. The Michael J. Fox Foundation publishes a print\",\n \"title\": \"The Michael J. Fox Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17347847\",\n \"text\": \"a frequent guest on NPR programs, The Weather Channel, Fox & Friends, 20/20, and national talk shows. Michael J. Tougias Michael J. Tougias is a writer who was born in Longmeadow, Massachusetts in 1955. He writes about maritime, travel, and adventure topics. He attended Boston College (1973–74) and graduated from Saint Michael's College in Vermont in 1977. He lives in Massachusetts and Florida. He has a daughter, Kristin, with whom he wrote a memoir entitled \\\"The Cringe Chronicles\\\". Michael J. Tougias is a N.Y. Times Bestselling author of 25 books. An avid fisherman, Tougias became a self-syndicated outdoors writer in\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Tougias\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17288476\",\n \"text\": \"In August 2012, NBC gave a straight-to-series order for the series. The show had a positive reception from critics, with many praising Michael J. Fox and Betsy Brandt's performances. It was called one of six new shows to keep an eye on of the 2013-14 television season by \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\". \\\"The New York Times\\\" found the show distinctly unfunny, remarking that something felt \\\"off\\\". In Australia the series premiered in double episodes, each scoring the highest rated overnight subscription television figures of the night (77,000 and 73,000 respectively). However, successive episodes saw a significant drop in ratings. On June 25,\",\n \"title\": \"The Michael J. Fox Show\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13999287\",\n \"text\": \"he was named a justice in the Newfoundland Supreme Court. Fox served as the first chairman for the Newfoundland National Convention but died suddenly before the end of the convention. Fox married Mary Cashin, the daughter of Michael Patrick Cashin. Cyril J. Fox Cyril James Fox (1889 – November 16, 1946) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's East in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1919 on. He was born in St. John's and educated at Saint Bonaventure's College. Fox studied law with William R. Warren and was called to the\",\n \"title\": \"Cyril J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6375316\",\n \"text\": \"of Fatima and family life. John, who was present during Fox's last moments said he died a peaceful and holy death. Robert J. Fox published books, including: Robert J. Fox Robert J. Fox (December 24, 1927 – November 26, 2009) was an American priest of the Roman Catholic faith. He was a prolific author of religious books, and appeared on many Roman Catholic television programs and conferences. Fox also served as a diocesan priest for several rural towns in South Dakota. He was the Director of the International Fatima Family Apostolate and Youth for Fatima Pilgrimages , editor of the\",\n \"title\": \"Robert J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14622017\",\n \"text\": \"J. Edward Fox J. Edward Fox (born December 1, 1948) is a United States official who has served in the United States Department of State and the United States Department of Homeland Security. J. Edward Fox was born in Columbus, Ohio. He was educated at Ohio State University, receiving a bachelor's degree in Political Science, and at George Washington University, receiving a master's degree in Legislative Affairs. Fox began his career on Capitol Hill, where he worked on the personal staff of two members of the United States Congress. He later served on the professional staff of the United States\",\n \"title\": \"J. Edward Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20177976\",\n \"text\": \"Michael J. Wilson Michael J. Wilson is an American screenwriter best known as the creator of the \\\"Ice Age\\\" movie franchise for 20th Century Fox. He became the second sole-creator of an animated movie franchise that went on to generate over $1 billion from theatrical and ancillary markets after only one sequel. Wilson contributed creatively to the films \\\"Little Giants\\\" and \\\"The Flintstones\\\", and for television he co-created and executive produced the CBS series \\\"Sydney\\\" starring Valerie Bertinelli, Mathew Perry, and Craig Bierko. After working in television, Wilson created the \\\"Ice Age\\\" movie franchise for 20th Century Fox where he\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Wilson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777842\",\n \"text\": \"teen idol. VH1's show \\\"The Greatest\\\" later naming him among their \\\"50 Greatest Teen Idols.\\\" In January 1985, Fox was cast to replace Eric Stoltz as Marty McFly, a teenager who is accidentally sent back in time from 1985 to 1955 in \\\"Back to the Future\\\". Robert Zemeckis, the director, originally wanted Fox to play Marty, but Gary David Goldberg the creator of \\\"Family Ties\\\", which Fox was working on at the time, refused to allow Zemeckis even to approach Fox as he felt that as Meredith Baxter was on maternity leave at the time, Fox's character Alex Keaton was\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777834\",\n \"text\": \"Emmy nominations for three consecutive years for his recurring role as crafty attorney Louis Canning. He has also taken recurring guest roles and cameo appearances in \\\"Boston Legal\\\", \\\"Scrubs\\\", \\\"Curb Your Enthusiasm\\\", \\\"Rescue Me\\\", and \\\"Designated Survivor\\\". He has released the \\\"Lucky Man: A Memoir\\\" (2002), \\\"Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist\\\" (2009), and \\\"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future: Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned\\\" (2010). He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2010. He also was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in 2000. Michael Andrew Fox\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8094628\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Fox (lawyer) Michael Fox, MBE (8 March 1934 – 9 May 2009) was a British-Israeli lawyer. He was co-founder of Herzog, Fox & Neeman, Israel's largest law firm. Michael Fox was born in London, England, to Sam and Freda Fox. He studied law at the University of London (King's College London) and opened a private practice, \\\"Fox & Gibbons\\\", in London, prior to his immigration to Israel in 1968. He lived in Herzliya Pituah. Fox was married to Sheila Israel, also an attorney. They had no children. He died in Jerusalem on 9 May 2009, after a decade-long battle\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Fox (lawyer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19131098\",\n \"text\": \"Richard J. Fox Richard J. Fox (born c. 1927) is an American property developer, entrepreneur and philanthropist. He serves as the Chairman of Fox Companies, a property construction, development and management company in Eastern Pennsylvania and Southern New Jersey, and Planalytics, a weather analytics company. Richard J. Fox was born circa 1927. He grew up in the Germantown-Mount Airy neighborhoods of Philadelphia. Fox was educated at the Central High School, a public high school from which he graduated in 1945. Fox enlisted in the Navy to serve in World War II, where he learned how to fly, which became a\",\n \"title\": \"Richard J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777849\",\n \"text\": \"cautioned he had \\\"ten good working years left\\\", Fox hastily signed a three-film contract, appearing in \\\"For Love or Money\\\" (1993), \\\"Life With Mikey\\\" (1993), and \\\"Greedy\\\" (1994). The mid-1990s saw Fox play smaller supporting roles in \\\"The American President\\\" (1995) and \\\"Mars Attacks!\\\" (1996). His last major film role was in \\\"The Frighteners\\\" (1996), directed by Peter Jackson. \\\"The Frighteners\\\" tells the story of Frank Bannister (Fox), an architect who develops psychic abilities allowing him to see, hear, and communicate with ghosts. After losing his wife, he uses his new abilities by cheating customers out of money for his\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777845\",\n \"text\": \"III\\\" (1990). During and immediately after the \\\"Back to the Future\\\" trilogy, Fox starred in \\\"Teen Wolf\\\" (1985),\\\" Light of Day\\\" (1987), \\\"The Secret of My Success\\\" (1987), \\\"Bright Lights, Big City\\\" (1988), and \\\"Casualties of War\\\" (1989). In \\\"The Secret of My Success\\\", Fox played a recent graduate from Kansas State University who moves to New York City, where he has to deal with the ups and downs of the business world. The film was successful at the box office, grossing $110 million worldwide. Roger Ebert in \\\"The Chicago Sun Times\\\" wrote; \\\"Fox provides a fairly desperate center for\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11210511\",\n \"text\": \"Michael J. Werner Michael J. Werner is an American film producer. He studied Chinese in the 1980s and has had a deep affinity and association with Chinese and Asian film since then. In the late 1990s he consulted to the international distribution division of 20th Century Fox from his Hong Kong base assisting that company to build distribution arrangements in China and a number of other niche Asian markets. The successful release in China of \\\"Titanic\\\" – which set box office records there – was one of his particular achievements. Throughout the 1990s he maintained a portfolio of interests that\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Werner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20376520\",\n \"text\": \"J. John Fox J. John Fox (d. October 4, 1999 in Needham, Massachusetts) was an American judge known for his central role in the founding of the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester, Massachusetts. Fox was born John Fox in Paterson, New Jersey, and grew up in Boston, Massachusetts. He attended Boston University as an undergraduate before enrolling in Boston University Law School. He gained the nickname \\\"Just John Fox\\\" after a professor asked him his name, to which he replied \\\"John Fox.\\\" The professor replied by asking, \\\"Just John Fox?\\\" and Fox replied \\\"Yes, just John Fox\\\". In\",\n \"title\": \"J. John Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19839479\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Allen Fox Michael Allen Fox (born 7 May 1940) is an American/Canadian/Australian philosopher who was based at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario from 1966 until his retirement in 2005. He is the author of a number of books, including \\\"The Case for Animal Experimentation: An Evolutionary and Ethical Perspective\\\" (University of California Press, 1986)—the arguments and conclusion of which he later rejected—\\\"Deep Vegetarianism\\\" (Temple University Press, 1999), \\\"The Accessible Hegel\\\" (Humanity Books, 2005), \\\"The Remarkable Existentialists\\\" (Humanity, 2009), \\\"Understanding Peace\\\" (Routledge, 2014) and \\\"Home: A Very Short Introduction\\\" (Oxford University Press, 2017). Fox studied for a Bachelor of Arts\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Allen Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777857\",\n \"text\": \"Inn in Arlington, Vermont. The couple have four children: son Sam Michael (born May 30, 1989), twin daughters Aquinnah Kathleen and Schuyler Frances (born February 15, 1995), and daughter Esmé Annabelle (born November 3, 2001). He holds dual Canadian-US citizenship. He provided a light-hearted segment during the 2010 Winter Olympics' closing ceremony in Vancouver, British Columbia on February 28, 2010 when he expressed how proud he is to be Canadian. On June 4, 2010, the city of Burnaby, British Columbia granted him the Freedom of the City. He and his family live in Manhattan. Fox started displaying symptoms of early-onset\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19109792\",\n \"text\": \"Wendy J. Fox Wendy J. Fox (born 1979) is an American author born in Washington. She is most known for winning Press 53’s inaugural short-fiction competition with her collection “The Seven Stages of Anger and Other Stories.” Fox has published short stories in the \\\"ZYZZYVA\\\", \\\"Tampa Review\\\", \\\"The Pinch\\\", and \\\"Washington Square Review\\\", among others. In 2015, Fox was a finalist for the Colorado Book Awards. She was also included in 2006’s Tales from the Expat Harem, an anthology of female writers based on the experiences of living in Turkey. She currently resides in Denver, Colorado. Fox was born and\",\n \"title\": \"Wendy J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19131101\",\n \"text\": \"was named in his honor. He was the 1996 recipient of an honorary doctorate of humane letters. Fox has been married to his wife, Geraldine for 64 years. Together they have 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Fox flew planes 64 years from the age of 17 to until he stopped at age of 81. He enjoys politics, Jewish affairs and golf. Richard J. Fox Richard J. Fox (born c. 1927) is an American property developer, entrepreneur and philanthropist. He serves as the Chairman of Fox Companies, a property construction, development and management company in Eastern Pennsylvania and Southern New Jersey,\",\n \"title\": \"Richard J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20177979\",\n \"text\": \"with singer/songwriter/musician Jason Derulo which goes into pre-production this summer and commences shooting in January 2019. He is additionally writing the \\\"Attica\\\" screenplay for producer Elliot Abbott and director Doug Liman. Wilson is married with children and resides in a community north of Los Angeles. at the Internet Movie Database Michael J. Wilson Michael J. Wilson is an American screenwriter best known as the creator of the \\\"Ice Age\\\" movie franchise for 20th Century Fox. He became the second sole-creator of an animated movie franchise that went on to generate over $1 billion from theatrical and ancillary markets after only\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Wilson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777852\",\n \"text\": \"had Parkinson's disease. During the fourth season, he announced his retirement from the show. He announced that he planned to continue to act and would make guest appearances on \\\"Spin City\\\" (he made three more appearances on the show during the final season). After leaving the show, he was replaced by Charlie Sheen, who portrayed the character Charlie Crawford. Altogether, 145 episodes were produced. Fox also served as an executive producer during his time on the show, alongside co-creators Bill Lawrence and Gary David Goldberg. In 2004, Fox guest starred in two episodes of the comedy-drama \\\"Scrubs\\\" as Dr. Kevin\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777836\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Leo and Me\\\", produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and in 1979, at age 18, he moved to Los Angeles to further his acting career. Shortly after his marriage, he decided to move back to Vancouver. Fox is one of four members of the \\\"Leo and Me\\\" cast and crew who eventually developed Parkinson's disease in mid-life, an unusually high number that led to some investigation as to whether an environmental factor may have played a role. Fox was discovered by producer Ronald Shedlo and made his American television debut in the television film \\\"Letters from Frank\\\", credited under the\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8094629\",\n \"text\": \"with cancer. Fox was a member of the International Bar Association and the Law Society of England and Wales. He was an expert in corporate law, especially in mergers & acquisitions and infrastructure development. He was chairman of the Israel, Britain and the Commonwealth Association (IBCA). Fox wrote a monthly column for the English edition of the Israeli newspaper \\\"Haaretz\\\". In 2003, Fox was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for his contribution to Israel–British relations. Michael Fox (lawyer) Michael Fox, MBE (8 March 1934 – 9 May 2009) was a British-Israeli lawyer. He was\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Fox (lawyer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10079973\",\n \"text\": \"Fox delivered during his career included: Michael Fox (judge) Sir Michael John Fox (8 October 1921 — 9 April 2007) was a British barrister and judge. He was a High Court judge from 1975 to 1981 and a Lord Justice of Appeal from 1981 until 1992. Fox was born to Irish parents and raised in the Roman Catholic faith. the youngest of four children. His father had worked in the Irish Civil Service. Fox was educated at Drayton Manor School in Hanwell. His father died in 1930 in a shooting accident, and his mother remarried. He went to the London\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Fox (judge)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16804610\",\n \"text\": \"in Jewish Studies and Halls-Bascom Professor of Hebrew in 1999, he took a sabbatical in Israel in 2006 and then taught as George Mosse Exchange Professor at the Hebrew University. A bibliographical article by L.J. Mykytiuk reviewing the publications of Michael V. Fox appeared in Fox's Festschrift. Fox's articles are available at his Academia.edu profile. Michael V. Fox Michael V. Fox an American biblical scholar. He is a Halls-Bascom Professor Emeritus in the Department of Hebrew and Semitic Studies at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Fox has been described as a \\\"highly regarded authority on biblical wisdom literature.\\\" Fox received his\",\n \"title\": \"Michael V. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20376522\",\n \"text\": \"the bench in 1973. In the early 1960s, he fought, ultimately successfully, for the creation of a public medical school in Massachusetts. This school is now known as the University of Massachusetts Medical School. In 1974, he co-sponsored the Bartley-Fox Law in the Massachusetts State Legislature, along with David M. Bartley. He died in 1999 in Needham, Massachusetts, at the age of 95. J. John Fox J. John Fox (d. October 4, 1999 in Needham, Massachusetts) was an American judge known for his central role in the founding of the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester, Massachusetts. Fox was\",\n \"title\": \"J. John Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10079965\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Fox (judge) Sir Michael John Fox (8 October 1921 — 9 April 2007) was a British barrister and judge. He was a High Court judge from 1975 to 1981 and a Lord Justice of Appeal from 1981 until 1992. Fox was born to Irish parents and raised in the Roman Catholic faith. the youngest of four children. His father had worked in the Irish Civil Service. Fox was educated at Drayton Manor School in Hanwell. His father died in 1930 in a shooting accident, and his mother remarried. He went to the London School of Economics to read law,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Fox (judge)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9012418\",\n \"text\": \"Michael A. Fox Michael A. Fox is a Republican politician from Fairfield Township, Butler County, Ohio. Fox served as a representative in the Ohio State Legislature representing Hamilton and Fairfield, Ohio and surrounding areas for more than two decades. He then served on the Butler County commission from 1997 until 2007, then served as director the county's Children's Services through 2009. Fox was honored by having the newly constructed Ohio State Route 129, a limited access highway connecting Hamilton and Liberty Township with Interstate 75, named for him. But in 2004, Fox's name was removed and the road was renamed\",\n \"title\": \"Michael A. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777856\",\n \"text\": \"photographed by Bryan Adams in New York City in the summer of 2010. Despite a sound-alike, A.J Locascio, voicing his character of Marty McFly in , Fox lent his likeness to the in-game version of Marty alongside Christopher Lloyd. Fox made a special guest appearance in the final episode of the series as an elder version of Marty, as well as his great-grandfather Willie McFly. In 2018, Fox was cast in the recurring role of Ethan West on the second season of the ABC political drama \\\"Designated Survivor\\\". Fox married actress Tracy Pollan on July 16, 1988 at West Mountain\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777847\",\n \"text\": \"the best thing he has ever done in a movie)\\\". During the shooting of \\\"Bright Lights, Big City\\\", Fox co-starred again with Tracy Pollan, his on-screen girlfriend from \\\"Family Ties\\\". Fox then starred in \\\"Casualties of War\\\", a dark and violent war drama about the Vietnam War, alongside Sean Penn. \\\"Casualties of War\\\" was not a major box office hit, but Fox, playing a private serving in Vietnam, received good reviews for his performance. Don Willmott on film critic's website wrote; \\\"Fox, only one year beyond his \\\"Family Ties\\\" sitcom silliness, rises to the challenges of acting as the film's\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9012421\",\n \"text\": \"resolve any possible civil liability that Fox or Schuler may have for taxes, interest, and penalties relating to their individual federal income tax relative to tax years 2002-2010. In 2012, he was sentenced to 4 years in prison after having pleaded guilty to complicity to commit mail and wire fraud and filing a false tax return. Michael A. Fox Michael A. Fox is a Republican politician from Fairfield Township, Butler County, Ohio. Fox served as a representative in the Ohio State Legislature representing Hamilton and Fairfield, Ohio and surrounding areas for more than two decades. He then served on the\",\n \"title\": \"Michael A. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6375294\",\n \"text\": \"Robert J. Fox Robert J. Fox (December 24, 1927 – November 26, 2009) was an American priest of the Roman Catholic faith. He was a prolific author of religious books, and appeared on many Roman Catholic television programs and conferences. Fox also served as a diocesan priest for several rural towns in South Dakota. He was the Director of the International Fatima Family Apostolate and Youth for Fatima Pilgrimages , editor of the \\\"Immaculate Heart Messenger\\\", and his writings appeared frequently in other Catholic publications in the US. He began the Marian Congress in the United States which is held\",\n \"title\": \"Robert J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18783866\",\n \"text\": \"Summer in the City (city program) was influential to Susan Shapiro Kiok, one of the artists in the city program. Susan went on to incorporate Cityarts Workshop in 1971. Robert J. Fox (pastor) Robert J. Fox (1930 – April 27, 1984) was an associate pastor of St. Paul's Church in East Harlem and former coordinator of the Spanish Community Action program in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York. Robert J. Fox was responsible for conceiving Summer in the City (city program), a New York City antipoverty program with efforts concentrated in the South Bronx, East Harlem, and Lower East\",\n \"title\": \"Robert J. Fox (pastor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18783865\",\n \"text\": \"Robert J. Fox (pastor) Robert J. Fox (1930 – April 27, 1984) was an associate pastor of St. Paul's Church in East Harlem and former coordinator of the Spanish Community Action program in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York. Robert J. Fox was responsible for conceiving Summer in the City (city program), a New York City antipoverty program with efforts concentrated in the South Bronx, East Harlem, and Lower East Side. The project was funded by the federal Office of Economic Opportunity and in 1967 ran a total of 26 storefront centers and employed 580 workers. The \\\"spirit\\\" of\",\n \"title\": \"Robert J. Fox (pastor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18801334\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Fox (priest) Michael John Fox (born 28 April 1942) is a retired Church of England priest and was an Archdeacon in the Diocese of Chelmsford, serving from 1993 until 2007. Fox was educated at Barking Abbey Grammar School; Hull University; and the College of the Resurrection, Mirfield. He was ordained deacon in 1966, and priest in 1967. After Curacies at St Elizabeth, Becontree and Holy Trinity, South Woodford he was Vicar of the Church of the Ascension, Victoria Dock and Missioner at Felsted School from 1972 to 1976. He was the incumbent at All Saints, Chelmsford from 1976 to\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Fox (priest)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17242551\",\n \"text\": \"Commercial style architecture. It was listed on the National Register in 1983. J. C. Fox Building The J. C. Fox Building, located at 115 S. Main St. in Hailey, Idaho, is a historic building built in 1920. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The building was heated by water from Hailey Hot Springs piped about two miles. The building held a saloon and the First National Bank of Bailey; later it hosted a 10-room hospital on the second floor, so many Hailey residents were born above a saloon. Dr. J. C. Fox served the community\",\n \"title\": \"J. C. Fox Building\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19109793\",\n \"text\": \"raised in rural eastern Washington state. She attended Tonasket High School and Wenatchee Valley College. She matriculated from Western Washington University and Eastern Washington University. Fox works as a marketer for a technology company, and has worked in the information technology sector since 2006. Wendy J. Fox Wendy J. Fox (born 1979) is an American author born in Washington. She is most known for winning Press 53’s inaugural short-fiction competition with her collection “The Seven Stages of Anger and Other Stories.” Fox has published short stories in the \\\"ZYZZYVA\\\", \\\"Tampa Review\\\", \\\"The Pinch\\\", and \\\"Washington Square Review\\\", among others. In\",\n \"title\": \"Wendy J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18801335\",\n \"text\": \"1988; Rural Dean of Chelmsford from 1982 to 1988; Rector of St James, Colchester from 1988 to 1993; a Honorary Canon of Chelmsford Cathedral from 1991; Archdeacon of Harlow from 1993 to 1996; and Archdeacon of West Ham from 1996 to 2007. Michael Fox (priest) Michael John Fox (born 28 April 1942) is a retired Church of England priest and was an Archdeacon in the Diocese of Chelmsford, serving from 1993 until 2007. Fox was educated at Barking Abbey Grammar School; Hull University; and the College of the Resurrection, Mirfield. He was ordained deacon in 1966, and priest in 1967.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Fox (priest)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15501735\",\n \"text\": \"Stroz Friedberg, a computer forensics and electronic discovery services firm headquartered in New York City. Michael Patsalos-Fox Michael Patsalos-Fox (born 1953) is the Chairman, President & CEO at Vidyo in New Jersey. He was formerly a senior partner and Chairman of the Americas at management consultancy McKinsey & Company. He is also the Chairman of Teaneck, New Jersey based Cognizant Technology Solutions. Patsalos-Fox was born in Cyprus and raised in Australia. He graduated from the University of Sydney with a B.S. in pure mathematics and received an MBA from the International Institute for Management Development. He began his career at\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Patsalos-Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15501733\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Patsalos-Fox Michael Patsalos-Fox (born 1953) is the Chairman, President & CEO at Vidyo in New Jersey. He was formerly a senior partner and Chairman of the Americas at management consultancy McKinsey & Company. He is also the Chairman of Teaneck, New Jersey based Cognizant Technology Solutions. Patsalos-Fox was born in Cyprus and raised in Australia. He graduated from the University of Sydney with a B.S. in pure mathematics and received an MBA from the International Institute for Management Development. He began his career at Fujitsu, Australia, in technical marketing and joined McKinsey & Company in 1982. Over a 28-year\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Patsalos-Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777854\",\n \"text\": \"Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist\\\" (2009), and \\\"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future: Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned\\\" (2010). Starting in 2010, Fox played a recurring role in the US drama \\\"The Good Wife\\\" as crafty attorney Louis Canning and earned Emmy nominations for three consecutive years. In 2011, Fox was featured as himself in the eighth season of the Larry David vehicle, \\\"Curb Your Enthusiasm\\\". David's character (also himself) becomes a temporary resident of the New York City apartment building that Fox resides in and a conflict arises between the two, whereby\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777851\",\n \"text\": \"Thatch in Disney's animated film \\\"\\\". \\\"Spin City\\\" ran from 1996 to 2002 on American television network ABC. The show was based on a fictional local government running New York City, originally starring Fox as Mike Flaherty, a Fordham Law School graduate serving as the Deputy Mayor of New York. Fox won an Emmy award for \\\"Spin City\\\" in 2000, three Golden Globe Awards in 1998, 1999, and 2000, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 1999 and 2000. During the third season of \\\"Spin City\\\", Fox made the announcement to the cast and crew of the show that he\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777835\",\n \"text\": \"was born on June 9, 1961, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, to Phyllis (\\\"née\\\" Piper), an actress/payroll clerk, and William Fox, a police officer and Canadian Forces member. Fox's family lived in various cities and towns across Canada because of his father's career. Their family finally moved to Burnaby, a large suburb of Vancouver, British Columbia, when his father retired in 1971. His father died on January 6, 1990, from a heart attack. Fox attended Burnaby Central Secondary School, and now has a theatre named for him at Burnaby South Secondary. At age 15, Fox starred in the Canadian television series\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17242550\",\n \"text\": \"J. C. Fox Building The J. C. Fox Building, located at 115 S. Main St. in Hailey, Idaho, is a historic building built in 1920. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The building was heated by water from Hailey Hot Springs piped about two miles. The building held a saloon and the First National Bank of Bailey; later it hosted a 10-room hospital on the second floor, so many Hailey residents were born above a saloon. Dr. J. C. Fox served the community as doctor for 41 years. The building is an example of Early\",\n \"title\": \"J. C. Fox Building\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16804609\",\n \"text\": \"Michael V. Fox Michael V. Fox an American biblical scholar. He is a Halls-Bascom Professor Emeritus in the Department of Hebrew and Semitic Studies at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Fox has been described as a \\\"highly regarded authority on biblical wisdom literature.\\\" Fox received his rabbinical ordination from Hebrew Union College; then studied Biblical Studies and Egyptology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, receiving a PhD in 1972. He taught in Israel for several years and in 1977 moved to Madison, where he taught in the Department of Hebrew and Semitic Studies. Named Max and Frieda Weinstein-Bascom Professor in 1991\",\n \"title\": \"Michael V. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16218257\",\n \"text\": \"Chauncey J. Fox Chauncey Johnston Fox (August 21, 1797 in Tolland County, Connecticut – February 11, 1883) was an American politician from New York. He was the son of Thomas Fox (1770–1811) and Chloe (Bradley) Fox (1777–1852). In August 1818, Chauncey and his brother Pliny went to Olean, New York. They did not find any way to make a living and decided to go in a little boat to Cincinnati, but after two days on the Allegheny River met a settler in the woods, and stayed in his employ. A few months later, Fox went to Great Valley, New York,\",\n \"title\": \"Chauncey J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17347845\",\n \"text\": \"Michael J. Tougias Michael J. Tougias is a writer who was born in Longmeadow, Massachusetts in 1955. He writes about maritime, travel, and adventure topics. He attended Boston College (1973–74) and graduated from Saint Michael's College in Vermont in 1977. He lives in Massachusetts and Florida. He has a daughter, Kristin, with whom he wrote a memoir entitled \\\"The Cringe Chronicles\\\". Michael J. Tougias is a N.Y. Times Bestselling author of 25 books. An avid fisherman, Tougias became a self-syndicated outdoors writer in 1990. At the time he was also managing a division of a major insurance company. He published\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Tougias\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777843\",\n \"text\": \"needed to carry the show in her absence. Eric Stoltz was cast and was already filming \\\"Back to the Future\\\", but Zemeckis felt that Stoltz was not giving the right type of performance for the humor involved. Zemeckis quickly replaced Stoltz with Fox, whose schedule was now more open with the return of Meredith Baxter. He was considered for the role of Mark Kendall in \\\"Once Bitten\\\", but it eventually went to Jim Carrey. During filming, Fox would rehearse for \\\"Family Ties\\\" from 10 a.m to 6 p.m, then rush to the \\\"Back to the Future\\\" set where he would\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9276947\",\n \"text\": \"Michael J. Smith Field Michael J. Smith Field is a public airport located one mile (2 km) north of the central business district of Beaufort and northeast of Morehead City, in Carteret County, North Carolina, United States. It is owned by the Beaufort-Morehead City Airport Authority. The airport is named in memory of astronaut Michael J. Smith, a native of Beaufort who died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. It was formerly known as Beaufort-Morehead City Airport. Although most U.S. airports are assigned the same three-letter location identifier by the FAA and IATA, Michael J. Smith Field is assigned MRH\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Smith Field\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16218259\",\n \"text\": \"Canal which was authorized by the Legislature in 1836. He retired from the bar in 1848, and pursued agricultural interests on a farm near Ellicottville. He was buried at the Jefferson Street Cemetery in Ellicottville. Chauncey J. Fox Chauncey Johnston Fox (August 21, 1797 in Tolland County, Connecticut – February 11, 1883) was an American politician from New York. He was the son of Thomas Fox (1770–1811) and Chloe (Bradley) Fox (1777–1852). In August 1818, Chauncey and his brother Pliny went to Olean, New York. They did not find any way to make a living and decided to go in\",\n \"title\": \"Chauncey J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13999286\",\n \"text\": \"Cyril J. Fox Cyril James Fox (1889 – November 16, 1946) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's East in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1919 on. He was born in St. John's and educated at Saint Bonaventure's College. Fox studied law with William R. Warren and was called to the Newfoundland bar in 1916. He served as speaker for the Newfoundland assembly from 1924 to 1928. Fox retired from politics and returned to his law practice in 1928. He was named a King's Counsel in the same year. In 1944,\",\n \"title\": \"Cyril J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17331341\",\n \"text\": \"Michael J. Squier Michael J. Squier (born May 17, 1946) is a retired United States Army Brigadier General who served as Deputy Director of the Army National Guard. Michael J. Squier was born in Boise, Idaho on May 17, 1946. He enlisted in the Idaho Army National Guard in 1963, and graduated from Borah High School in 1964. Squier received his commission after completing Officer Candidate School in 1965. He advanced through several assignments in Idaho, including Platoon Leader with the 116th Ordnance Company; Tactical Officer at the Idaho Military Academy; Platoon Leader and later Commander of the 116th Heavy\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Squier\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16481892\",\n \"text\": \"we see today. Garvin, however, finished the construction and final details. Currently he is seen as the sole designer of the courthouse. While debates have persisted as to who in fact designed the building, maybe it is time to equally recognize both under landmark status, along with Jules Edouard Roiné for his statue of Lady Justice, for contributing and making a fine example of combined Beaux-Arts Classicism and Art Nouveau architecture. Explanatory notes Citations Michael J. Garvin Michael John Garvin, also known as Michael J. Garvin and M. J. Garvin (1861-1918), was an American architect from The Bronx, New York.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Garvin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6375299\",\n \"text\": \"of 350 incoming college freshman in a religious placement exam given by Saint John's despite most of the other students having attended Catholic high schools. Fox recalled the incident to a report adding \\\"In those days St. John's taught the traditional Catholic faith.\\\" After two terms at Saint John's Fox transferred to St Paul Seminary, there he took classes and gathered with the other students to watch Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen's television program on the Seminary's television set (then a new technology). Fox graduated from Seminary in 1955. Fox was ordained into the Roman Catholic priesthood on April 24, 1955\",\n \"title\": \"Robert J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15079535\",\n \"text\": \"Michael J. O'Kelly Professor Michael J. O'Kelly (1915 – October 1982) was an Irish archaeologist who excavated and restored Newgrange, a Late Stone Age passage tomb in the Boyne Valley, County Meath, Ireland, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. P. R. Giot wrote of him: \\\"O'Kelly was a man of the field, an expert excavator, an experimental archaeologist, not at all involved in pseudo-marxist, pseudo-freudian, or pseudo-structuralist interpretations. He was an ethno-archaeologist.\\\" O'Kelly was born in Abbeyfeale, County Limerick in 1915. Although he was baptized Michael Joseph, he was known to family and friends as Brian, the name his mother\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. O'Kelly\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18210569\",\n \"text\": \"J. G. Fox John Gaston \\\"Jack\\\" Fox (March 5, 1916 – July 24, 1980) was an American nuclear physicist. He earned his PhD from Princeton in 1941 and was soon recruited to work on the Manhattan Project. He later moved to Pittsburgh where he spent the rest of his career as a professor of physics at Carnegie Mellon University. He is best known for his work in the 1960s, applying the results of the extinction theorem to the then-current body of experimental evidence relating to both special relativity and emission theory. Jack Fox, as he was always known, was born\",\n \"title\": \"J. G. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17003033\",\n \"text\": \"end of the war. After leaving the state senate he returned to work as a carpenter. He developed cancer and died on March 23, 1907 in Long Island College Hospital. Michael J. Coffey Michael J. Coffey was an American politician from New York. Who served in the American Civil War, and was an influential Democrat in New York City in the latter half of the 19th Century. His family immigrated to the United States from Ireland when Michael was five, and they settled in Brooklyn. When he was older he worked as a ship carpenter and worked with Ned Harrigan\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Coffey\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7013361\",\n \"text\": \"in American Samoa bears Kirwan's name. Kirwan was often an outspoken critic of the expansion of the Gettysburg National Military Park by way of U.S. Interior Department spending. He was once quoted as saying, \\\"We have enough land at Gettysburg. There is no use taking any more.\\\" Kirwan's papers are archived at Youngstown State University's Maag Library Archives and Special Collections. The Michael J. Kirwan Reservoir impounds the west branch of the Mahoning River in Portage County, Ohio. Michael J. Kirwan Michael Joseph Kirwan (December 2, 1886 – July 27, 1970) was a United States Democrat from Ohio who served\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Kirwan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20031630\",\n \"text\": \"leave his Post until September 28th of 1954. Thus he served at this post during the CIA's overthrow of Jacobo Arbenz Guzman who was the democratically elected 25th President of the nearby nation of Guatemala. While serving in El Salvador, Ambassador M.J. McDermott was briefed by the CIA on its program - code named Operation PBSUCCESS - to overthrow Jacobo Arbenz. After retirement as a U.S. Ambassador in 1954, Michael James McDermott died in 1955 and was honored with burial at the Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, County of Arlington, Virginia. Michael J. McDermott Michael J. McDermott (1894 – 1955)\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. McDermott\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14129326\",\n \"text\": \"Michael J. Graham The Very Reverend Father Michael J. Graham, S.J. is an American Jesuit priest and educator who has been the president of Xavier University since 2001. Michael Graham was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Graham graduated from Cornell College with a Bachelor of Science. Additionally, Graham earned a Master of Arts degrees in American Studies and psychology, and a doctorate in American Studies from the University of Michigan. Graham was ordained a priest in 1988. In 1989, Graham became an assistant professor of history at Xavier, and was the director of the university scholars program. In 1994 Graham\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Graham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12721164\",\n \"text\": \"Michael J. Lambert Michael J. Lambert (born July 17, 1944) is a psychology professor at Brigham Young University (BYU) who specializes in mood measuring and behavior change. Lambert has authored or co-authored several books on methodology for clinical psychologists. Lambert has served as president of both the Society for Psychotherapy Research and the Utah Psychological Association. Lambert has also conducted a private practice as a psychotherapist for the last 30 years. Lambert received all his degrees from the University of Utah. One of the doctoral students who worked under Lambert was Benjamin M. Ogles, who has served as dean of\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Lambert\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"777850\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"ghost hunting\\\" business. However, a mass murderer comes back from Hell, prompting Frank to investigate the supernatural presence. Fox's performance received critical praise, Kenneth Turan in the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" wrote; \\\"The film's actors are equally pleasing. Both Fox, in his most successful starring role in some time, and [Trini] Alvarado, who looks rather like Andie MacDowell here, have no difficulty getting into the manic spirit of things.\\\" He voiced the American Bulldog Chance in Disney's live-action film \\\"\\\" and its sequel \\\"\\\", the titular character in \\\"Stuart Little\\\" and its two sequels \\\"Stuart Little 2\\\" and \\\"\\\", and Milo\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18210578\",\n \"text\": \"a total of three years living and working in India at the newly formed Indian Institute of Technology, in Kanpur, first as a visiting faculty member, and then as administrative head of the Kanpur Indo-American Program. Fox was also a consultant to the Nuclear Medicine Department of St. Francis General Hospital, in Pittsburgh. In 2004, Alberto Martínez examined the rejection of Ritz's emission theory in favor of special relativity from a historical perspective. That work discusses Fox's findings at some length. J. G. Fox John Gaston \\\"Jack\\\" Fox (March 5, 1916 – July 24, 1980) was an American nuclear physicist.\",\n \"title\": \"J. G. Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9427225\",\n \"text\": \"Sunoco gas station set up by the Mob, which also doubled as a mobster hang out, Outfit boss Sam Giancana then offered Corbitt a position as a police officer in Willow Springs, Illinois. According to Corbitt's memoirs, Giancana told him after he accepted the position, \\\"But just remember kid...don't forget who your friends are.\\\" Shortly thereafter, Corbitt was sworn into the Willow Springs police department by notorious political boss Doc Rust. Michael J. Corbitt died from lung cancer, at age 60, in 2004. Michael J. Corbitt Michael Jerome Corbitt (March 17, 1944 – July 27, 2004) was a police chief\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Corbitt\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578228\",\n \"text\": \"from 1988 to 2003. He was first elected to the New York State Assembly in November 2002. Fitzpatrick is also an investment associate with UBS in Port Jefferson, New York. Fitzpatrick is married to the former Lorena Herrera of Chihuahua, Mexico; the couple has two children, Corina and Michael. They reside in St. James, New York. In 2002, Fitzpatrick was elected to the New York Assembly to replace Assemblyman Thomas Barraga, who retired. He has been re-elected every two years since, never winning with under 60% of the vote. Michael J. Fitzpatrick Michael J. Fitzpatrick (born April 15, 1957) is\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Fitzpatrick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4324561\",\n \"text\": \"published. He was elected Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2008. The University of California, San Francisco Archives and Special Collections houses a collection of J. Michael Bishop papers, including his laboratory research notebooks, writings, photographs, and other material. J. Michael Bishop John Michael Bishop (born February 22, 1936) is an American immunologist and microbiologist who shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Harold E. Varmus and was co-winner of 1984 Alfred P. Sloan Prize. He serves as an active faculty member at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), where he also served as\",\n \"title\": \"J. Michael Bishop\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14129327\",\n \"text\": \"was appointed vice president for university relations until 1999 when he became executive assistant to President James E. Hoff. In 2001, Graham became the 34th president of Xavier University. Michael J. Graham The Very Reverend Father Michael J. Graham, S.J. is an American Jesuit priest and educator who has been the president of Xavier University since 2001. Michael Graham was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Graham graduated from Cornell College with a Bachelor of Science. Additionally, Graham earned a Master of Arts degrees in American Studies and psychology, and a doctorate in American Studies from the University of Michigan. Graham\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Graham\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15490276\",\n \"text\": \"married to Christine Pearson. They have four children. J. Michael Pearson J. Michael Pearson (born 1959) is a Canadian American pharmaceutical company executive, who was the chairman and CEO of the publicly traded Laval-based Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, until he was replaced in April 2016 by Joseph C. Papa. On April 27, 2016 Pearson, Bill Ackman and Howard Schiller appeared before the United States Senate Special Committee on Aging to answer concerns about the repercussions for patients and the health care system faced with Valeant's business model. Pearson was born in London, Ontario, Canada, the son of a father who worked\",\n \"title\": \"J. Michael Pearson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15490262\",\n \"text\": \"J. Michael Pearson J. Michael Pearson (born 1959) is a Canadian American pharmaceutical company executive, who was the chairman and CEO of the publicly traded Laval-based Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, until he was replaced in April 2016 by Joseph C. Papa. On April 27, 2016 Pearson, Bill Ackman and Howard Schiller appeared before the United States Senate Special Committee on Aging to answer concerns about the repercussions for patients and the health care system faced with Valeant's business model. Pearson was born in London, Ontario, Canada, the son of a father who worked for Bell Canada and \\\"helped design the phone\",\n \"title\": \"J. Michael Pearson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9863105\",\n \"text\": \"Wrestling Team Girls' Bowling Team Boys' Golf Team Michael J. Petrides School The Michael J. Petrides School is a school located on 715 Ocean Terrace in Staten Island, New York. It was created by Board of Education officials, and named after Michael J. Petrides. It opened in 1995. The school was created on the former College of Staten Island campus. Students apply to attend the school through a lottery system. However, 8th graders going into high school, who are in the top 2% scoring people for the ELA 7th grade test can get auto-admission if they put Petrides first on\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Petrides School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9863098\",\n \"text\": \"Michael J. Petrides School The Michael J. Petrides School is a school located on 715 Ocean Terrace in Staten Island, New York. It was created by Board of Education officials, and named after Michael J. Petrides. It opened in 1995. The school was created on the former College of Staten Island campus. Students apply to attend the school through a lottery system. However, 8th graders going into high school, who are in the top 2% scoring people for the ELA 7th grade test can get auto-admission if they put Petrides first on their application. Its current principal is Joanne Buckheit.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Petrides School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6362034\",\n \"text\": \"the Republican nomination for the 2012 U.S. Senate race. Michael J. Doherty Michael J. Doherty (born May 24, 1963) is an American Republican Party politician who serves in the New Jersey Senate representing the 23rd Legislative District. He was sworn into the State Senate on November 23, 2009, having won the seat held by Marcia A. Karrow, who had earlier been selected by a party convention to succeed Leonard Lance after his election to the United States House of Representatives. Doherty had served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2002 to 2009. Doherty was born in Point Pleasant, New\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Doherty\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6362024\",\n \"text\": \"Michael J. Doherty Michael J. Doherty (born May 24, 1963) is an American Republican Party politician who serves in the New Jersey Senate representing the 23rd Legislative District. He was sworn into the State Senate on November 23, 2009, having won the seat held by Marcia A. Karrow, who had earlier been selected by a party convention to succeed Leonard Lance after his election to the United States House of Representatives. Doherty had served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2002 to 2009. Doherty was born in Point Pleasant, New Jersey and resides in Washington Township, Warren County, New\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Doherty\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19937560\",\n \"text\": \"President of the Oliver Plunkett Union in 1955. His brother was Constantine Peter Curran the Lawyer, socialite and writer, and friend of Tom Kettle and James Joyce (who names him once in Ulysses). Michael J. Curran Michael J. Curran was an Irish priest who served as Rector of the Pontifical Irish College, Rome. Curran, a native of Dublin, studied for the priesthood at Clonliffe College, Dublin before going to the Irish College in Rome. In December 1906 he became secretary to Archbishop William Walsh of Dublin and served in this role for thirteen years including such pivotal moments as the\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Curran\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11988638\",\n \"text\": \"I Got\\\" in 1988 (which reached Number 1 on The Billboard 200) and \\\"Compositions\\\" in 1990. In 1991, Powell helped produce Patti LaBelle's Grammy-winning album \\\"Burnin'\\\" and Gladys Knight's solo album \\\"Good Woman\\\", both on MCA Records. After \\\"Compositions\\\", Powell was replaced by several different producers including Tommy LiPuma, Barry J. Eastmond and Baker herself on her next studio album, \\\"Rhythm of Love\\\", in 1994. Michael J. Powell Michael J. Powell is an American R&B musician, record producer and arranger who is best known for his work as producer for eight time Grammy Award-winning soul / R&B vocalist Anita Baker.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Powell\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["actor"],"string":"[\n \"actor\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2081,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what movies did jenna dewan play in?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7573534","text":"let her decide what to eat when she is old enough. Jenna Dewan Jenna Lee Dewan (born December 3, 1980) is an American actress and dancer. She started her career as a backup dancer for Janet Jackson, and later worked with artists including Pink, Missy Elliott, and Christina Aguilera. She is known for her role as Nora Clark in the 2006 film \"Step Up\". She has also starred on the short-lived NBC series \"The Playboy Club\" and had a recurring role on the FX series \"\". She portrayed Freya Beauchamp on the Lifetime series \"Witches of East End\" and played","title":"Jenna Dewan"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7573534\",\n \"text\": \"let her decide what to eat when she is old enough. Jenna Dewan Jenna Lee Dewan (born December 3, 1980) is an American actress and dancer. She started her career as a backup dancer for Janet Jackson, and later worked with artists including Pink, Missy Elliott, and Christina Aguilera. She is known for her role as Nora Clark in the 2006 film \\\"Step Up\\\". She has also starred on the short-lived NBC series \\\"The Playboy Club\\\" and had a recurring role on the FX series \\\"\\\". She portrayed Freya Beauchamp on the Lifetime series \\\"Witches of East End\\\" and played\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Dewan\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7573527","text":"reality competition television series \"World of Dance\" (2017–2018). Dewan was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the daughter of Nancy Smith (née Bursch) and Darryll Dewan, who was a running back on the 1972 Notre Dame football team. Her father is of Lebanese and Polish descent (Dewan being a surname of Middle-Eastern and/or Indian origin) and her mother is of German and English ancestry. As a child, Dewan moved frequently; she mentioned in an interview that she lived in seven cities before reaching the seventh grade. While attending high school at Notre Dame Preparatory School in Towson, Maryland, Dewan was a varsity","title":"Jenna Dewan"},{"psg_id":"18945568","text":"time in the movies under the baton of legendary music director Shyam Sunder. Later, in \"Rattan\", he sang for the first time in Hindi movies for Naushad. B. R. Chopra, then working as a film journalist in Lahore, helped Karan Dewan to get in touch with Devika Rani, who invited Dewan to come to Bombay. When this did not help Dewan get films, he taught \"Urdu pronunciation to actors and actresses\". In 1944, Karan Dewan acted in \"Rattan\", a musical romantic drama, directed by M. Sadiq, which became one of the most popular films of that year. \"A tremendous hit\",","title":"Karan Dewan"},{"psg_id":"7573533","text":"Their daughter, Everly Elizabeth Maiselle Tatum, was born on May 31, 2013 in London, England. In an interview on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\", Channing explained that Everly's middle names are from Jenna's grandmother, Elizabeth, and his own grandmother, Maiselle. On April 2, 2018, after nearly nine years of marriage, the couple announced that they were separating. Six months later, Dewan filed for divorce from Tatum. Dewan is an animal rights activist and a vegan. PETA declared her to be one of three \"Sexiest Vegans\" of 2017. Dewan is raising her daughter as a vegetarian but says she will","title":"Jenna Dewan"},{"psg_id":"7573530","text":"of \"The Playboy Club\". In May 2011, NBC picked up the series for a full season. She portrayed the role of Bunny Janie, a provocative Playboy bunny who works at a Playboy Club in Chicago in 1961. The series premiered on September 19 to 5.2 million viewers with mixed reviews from critics. Due to low ratings, NBC cancelled the series after just three episodes in October 2011. In November 2011, Dewan starred in the film \"The Jerk Theory\". This was first released in Germany in 2009. It was later released in the United States in November 2011. Dewan appeared in","title":"Jenna Dewan"},{"psg_id":"7573528","text":"cheerleader. She transferred to Grapevine High School in Grapevine, Texas. She was also a varsity cheerleader there and was voted prom queen during her senior year. She went to University of Southern California and was a member of the California Gamma Chapter of Pi Beta Phi. Dewan first appeared in Janet Jackson's \"Doesn't Really Matter\" video in 2000, and later in \"All for You\" and the \"All for You Tour\" in 2001. Dewan credits working with Jackson for aiding her career, allowing her to later work with many other artists and giving her the experience necessary to co-star in the","title":"Jenna Dewan"},{"psg_id":"7573531","text":"the romantic-comedy film \"10 Years\", produced by her husband Channing Tatum. The film was released on September 14, 2012. That same year, she appeared as Teresa Morrison in \"\", the second season of the horror television series. In 2013, Dewan began starring in the Lifetime series \"Witches of East End\" as Freya Beauchamp, one of the lead characters. In late 2015, she began a recurring role in the CBS series \"Supergirl\" as Lucy Lane. Dewan's upcoming projects include \"The Wedding Year\", \"Berlin, I Love You\" and \"Mixtape\". Along with friends Reid Carolin, Adam Martingano, Brett Rodriguez and Channing Tatum, Dewan","title":"Jenna Dewan"},{"psg_id":"12306939","text":"What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two","title":"What They Play"},{"psg_id":"14858813","text":"from Caleb. However, it's actually a flash drive that Jenna gave Caleb to place information on his girlfriend and later return to her. As the Liars put the pieces together, they realize that Marshall had been paying Caleb to spy on Hanna and look for a key in her house that she thought Ali had given to one of the girls. A hurt Marin slaps Jenna at the girls' bathroom in Rosewood High for what she did and Marshall proceeds to weep over it. During \"For Whom the Bells Toll\", footage of Jenna forcing Toby into intercourse is uncovered. The","title":"Jenna Marshall"},{"psg_id":"7578096","text":"in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \"set herself back\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \"What Katy Did\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"18345438","text":"Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. TV shows on Google Play are only available in Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and United States. Google Movies was launched in May 2011 and rebranded under the \"Google Play\" banner in March 2012. Availability of movies was introduced in Korea in September 2012, movies in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, and Spain in October 2012, movies in Brazil and Russia in December 2012, movies in India and Mexico in March 2013, TV shows in the United Kingdom in July","title":"Google Play Movies & TV"},{"psg_id":"13633202","text":"ends. In his book \"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\", Kim Newman argues that \"I Saw What You Did\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \"abysmall\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \"Movie and Video Guide 1993\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \"bland\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did","title":"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)"},{"psg_id":"18345433","text":"Google Play Movies & TV Google Play Movies & TV is an online video on demand service operated by Google. The service offers movies and television shows for purchase or rental, depending on availability. Google claims that most content is available in high definition, and a 4K Ultra HD video option was offered for select titles starting in December 2016. Content can be watched on the Google Play website, through an extension for the Google Chrome web browser, or through the mobile app available for Android and iOS devices. Offline download is supported through the mobile app and on Chromebook","title":"Google Play Movies & TV"},{"psg_id":"20476345","text":"as a sophomore and scored a career-high 23 points in a victory over Minnesota on November 29, 2017. Huell averaged 11.4 points and 6.6 rebounds per game as a sophomore while shooting 57 percent from the field. Following the season, he declared for the 2018 NBA draft but did not hire an agent and ultimately withdrew and returned to Miami. In October 2018 he announced he had legally changed his name to Dewan Hernandez in honor of his mother, Christina Hernandez. Dewan Hernandez Dewan Hernandez (born Dewan Huell on December 9, 1996) is an American college basketball player for the","title":"Dewan Hernandez"},{"psg_id":"18345439","text":"2013, movies in Italy in November 2013, a major expansion of movies in 13 new countries in December 2013 and 38 new countries in March 2014, movies in Belgium, Philippines, Switzerland, and Uganda in May 2014, movies in Ireland in July 2014, movies in Austria in September 2014, movies in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Cyprus, Hungary, Iceland, Macedonia, Malta, Slovenia, Taiwan, and Ukraine in November 2014, movies in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore in July 2015, movies in Turkey in March 2016, and movies in Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam in November 2016. Google Play","title":"Google Play Movies & TV"},{"psg_id":"18345435","text":"of release. Rented content has an expiration time, listed on the content's detail page. On computers, content can be watched on a dedicated Movies & TV section of the Google Play website, or through the Google Play Movies & TV Google Chrome web browser extension. On smartphones and tablets running the Android or iOS mobile operating systems, content can be watched on the Google Play Movies & TV mobile app. Offline download and viewing is supported on Chromebooks through the Chrome extension, and on Android and iOS through the mobile app. Computers running Microsoft Windows and Apple macOS operating systems","title":"Google Play Movies & TV"},{"psg_id":"3994150","text":"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"18345434","text":"devices. A variety of options exist for watching content on a television. Google Play Movies & TV offers movies and television shows for purchase or rental, depending on availability. Google states that \"Most movies and TV shows on Google Play are available in high definition\", with a resolution of 1,280×720 pixels (720p) or 1,920×1,080 pixels (1080p). Google added a 4K Ultra HD video option for select titles in December 2016, and began offering content in 4K HDR quality in the United States and Canada in July 2017. Users can pre-order select content to have it delivered automatically at the time","title":"Google Play Movies & TV"},{"psg_id":"20028215","text":"best plays about Hollywood. The play (rather than the novel) was used as the basis for the 1924 silent film \"Merton of the Movies\" in which Glenn Hunter reprised his Broadway role. Merton of the Movies (play) Merton of the Movies is a 1922 satirical comedy play by George S. Kaufmann and Marc Connelly. It was adapted from the novel of the same name. The play, a satire of the film industry, follows Merton Gill, a store clerk who dreams of being a movie star. He saves his small salary and (having studied acting via correspondence school) goes to Hollywood","title":"Merton of the Movies (play)"},{"psg_id":"16625679","text":"later became the first Indian Inspector General of Police of Jammu and Kashmir. Dewan was educated at St Joseph's, Allahabad; St. George's Grammar, Hyderabad; Stanes, Coimbatore; The Air Force Central School, Subroto Park, New Delhi and St. Stephen's College in Delhi. He was elected President of St. Stephen's College. He did his higher education from the University of Cambridge (Wolfson College). Dewan was Senior Treasurer of the CU (Cambridge University) Friends of the Earth; and active with the CU Greens and CU Mystical Society. Dewan was later elected as a visiting research fellow of Queen Elizabeth House at the University","title":"Parvez Dewan"},{"psg_id":"14858807","text":"\"Almost feels like Alison's still here.\" Later when Emily Fields comes to thank Cavanaugh for helping her with Ben, Jenna is present, unbeknownst to Fields. After Em leaves, Jenna questions Toby about the reason why Emily thanked him but he assures his step-sister it isn't what she's thinking. Throughout \"Reality Bites Me\", Jenna is seen by Hanna Marin on her way to work at Dr Ackard's office. Jenna enters the elevator and puts on her trademark lipstick. Marshall asks Hanna if she likes the color (believed to be Jungle Red, Alison's favorite). It is undisclosed whether Jenna knew if she","title":"Jenna Marshall"},{"psg_id":"11942400","text":"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"18345436","text":"cannot download content. In order to view content on a television, users can either connect their computer to a TV with an HDMI cable, use the Google Play Movies & TV app available for select smart TVs from LG and Samsung as well as Roku devices, stream content through the Chromecast dongle, or through Android TV. Movies on Google Play are available in over 110 countries. The full country list includes: Albania, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, Colombia, Costa","title":"Google Play Movies & TV"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"15250528","text":"did not start DNF = did not finish Jenna Shoemaker Jenna Shoemaker (born 20 April 1984 in Concord, Massachusetts) is an actor, writer, former professional US triathlete and former member of the USA National Team. In 2009, she legally changed her name to Jenna Parker. In 2010 Parker was number 49 in the World Championship Series ranking and number 5 in the USAT ranking. In 2012, she competed at the USA Triathlon Olympic Trials in San Diego, California. In 2010, she was featured in the October Issue, \"XX Factor\", of \"Outside Magazine\" and on NBC's \"Last Call with Carson Daly\".","title":"Jenna Shoemaker"},{"psg_id":"14858802","text":"it cost Jenna her sight and she left Rosewood Day to attend a school for the blind in Philadelphia. By the time the second \"A\" wreaks significant havoc in the girls' lives, it becomes clear to Aria that Jenna knows vital information about the culprit. Unfortunately, before Aria can ask her what she knows, Jenna is murdered by this \"A\" and found dead in a ditch in her parents' backyard. In \"Wanted\", it is revealed that the real Alison DiLaurentis is the new \"A\" and her murderer. In October 2008, Jenna moved to Rosewood after her mother married Toby's father","title":"Jenna Marshall"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"12908047","text":"Jenna Kingsley Jenna Kingsley (born 24 March 1992) is an Australian football (soccer) player, who plays for Newcastle Jets in the Australian W-League. Jenna played her junior football in Western Sydney for Emu Plains, Penrith RSL and Penrith SC. Jenna would then go on to play for the Australian Women's National team, making her debut against Hong Kong in an Olympic Games qualifier after being substitutted on for former Mariners captain, Caitlin Cooper. She then scored the final goal of the match in the 83rd minute to make the score 8-1. Her debut game featured 7 other,then-fellow Mariners' teammates Rachael","title":"Jenna Kingsley"},{"psg_id":"14858845","text":"consulting room, Jenna and Sydney stop when Emily calls out Sydney. As Emily asks Driscoll what she's doing at the Optometrists, Marshall explains that Sydney was her ride, before asking if it posed a problem. Emily wonders when Jenna and Sydney became friends, and when Marshall attempts to get Sydney to walk away with her, Spencer instructs Sydney to answer Emily's questions. Stepping in, Jenna says that it sounded more like an accusation, and when Emily asks Driscoll why she never mentioned being friends with Jenna. This leads to a heated argument, and Marshall eventually leaves accompanied by Sydney. Later","title":"Jenna Marshall"},{"psg_id":"16230170","text":"and protests were subsequently held in Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Thiruvananthapuram, Bhopal and Bengaluru. Saba Dewan Saba Dewan is an Indian documentary film maker based in New Delhi. Her films are based on sexuality, gender, identity, communalism and culture. Her notable works include \"Dharmayuddha\" (Holy War, 1989), \"Nasoor\" (Festering Wound, 1991), \"Khel\" (The Play, 1994), \"Barf\" (Snow, 1997) and \"Sita's Family\" (2001). She is best known for her trilogy on stigmatized female performers, \"Delhi-Mumbai-Delhi\" (2006), \"Naach\" (The Dance, 2008) and \"The Other Song\" (2009). Saba was born and brought up in New Delhi. She finished her schooling in 1982 and","title":"Saba Dewan"},{"psg_id":"16230167","text":"Saba Dewan Saba Dewan is an Indian documentary film maker based in New Delhi. Her films are based on sexuality, gender, identity, communalism and culture. Her notable works include \"Dharmayuddha\" (Holy War, 1989), \"Nasoor\" (Festering Wound, 1991), \"Khel\" (The Play, 1994), \"Barf\" (Snow, 1997) and \"Sita's Family\" (2001). She is best known for her trilogy on stigmatized female performers, \"Delhi-Mumbai-Delhi\" (2006), \"Naach\" (The Dance, 2008) and \"The Other Song\" (2009). Saba was born and brought up in New Delhi. She finished her schooling in 1982 and completed her Bachelors in History from St. Stephen's college, University of Delhi from 1982-1985.","title":"Saba Dewan"},{"psg_id":"20028212","text":"Merton of the Movies (play) Merton of the Movies is a 1922 satirical comedy play by George S. Kaufmann and Marc Connelly. It was adapted from the novel of the same name. The play, a satire of the film industry, follows Merton Gill, a store clerk who dreams of being a movie star. He saves his small salary and (having studied acting via correspondence school) goes to Hollywood to haunt casting offices. He is befriended by Flips, a stuntwoman. Gills gets a part as an extra, but his appearance is a disaster. But Flips notes that Gill has an uncanny","title":"Merton of the Movies (play)"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"2750222","text":"is sent to the King. Like the \"Dewan Negara\", the \"Dewan Rakyat\" meets at the Malaysian Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur. Members of the Dewan Rakyat are referred to as \"Members of Parliament (MPs)\" or \"\"Ahli Dewan Rakyat\"\" (literally \"member of the Dewan Rakyat\") in Malay. The term of office is as long as the member wins in the elections. A member of the \"Dewan Rakyat\" must be at least 21 years of age and must not be a member of the \"Dewan Negara\". The presiding officer of the \"Dewan Rakyat\" is the Speaker, who is elected at the","title":"Dewan Rakyat"},{"psg_id":"14858811","text":"instead. In \"The Badass Seed\", Jenna offers to play flute for the school play, \"The Bad Seed\" and tells Ezra Fitz that she is fascinated with the play and its theme regarding the nature of evil. Marshall is seen talking to Ian Thomas in the by a similar name, taking a \"Neuman's\" shopping bag from him, though the contents aren't revealed. With Mr. Fitz as her guide, Jenna writes an essay to be submitted to a contest with vague references to the event that blinded her. The essay centers around a blind girl that senses more than people with an","title":"Jenna Marshall"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"11929294","text":"Leon Dewan Leon Dewan is an American artist, inventor, and musician. He collaborates with Brian Dewan on Dewanatron, an electronic music instrument project. The son of an inventor, Dewan received a degree in physics from Yale University in 1989. His musical career draws on this background in physics, and heavily incorporates electronic and experimental instruments. Dewan resides in New Rochelle, in Westchester County, New York. Leon Dewan has performed and recorded music with several bands spanning over a decade. Bands include Radeesh, The Happiest Guys in the World, Shaumgummi, Dangerspoon, Flaming Fire, and collaborative work with The Philistines Jr. Dewan","title":"Leon Dewan"},{"psg_id":"18991992","text":"Women in the Dewan Rakyat There have been 83 women in the Dewan Rakyat since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. In the 14th Malaysian Parliament, there are 32 female representatives, or 14.41% of the body. Women have had the right to both vote and sit in parliament since 1959 and all states and territories have been represented by a woman in the Dewan Rakyat. This is a complete list of women who have served as members of the Dewan Rakyat, ordered by seniority. This list includes women who served in the past and who continue to serve in","title":"Women in the Dewan Rakyat"},{"psg_id":"18992240","text":"Women in the Dewan Negara There have been 136 women in the Dewan Negara since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. As of 2018, there are 14 female senators, or 20.00% of the body. Women have had the right to sit in Dewan Negara since 1959, however, it was not until Aishah Ghani to be appointed as the first female senator in 1962. Women have been appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and indirectly elected by all state legislatures to represent their states in the Dewan Negara. Since then, all states have had multiple female senators – in chronological","title":"Women in the Dewan Negara"},{"psg_id":"18991993","text":"the present. Women in the Dewan Rakyat There have been 83 women in the Dewan Rakyat since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. In the 14th Malaysian Parliament, there are 32 female representatives, or 14.41% of the body. Women have had the right to both vote and sit in parliament since 1959 and all states and territories have been represented by a woman in the Dewan Rakyat. This is a complete list of women who have served as members of the Dewan Rakyat, ordered by seniority. This list includes women who served in the past and who continue to","title":"Women in the Dewan Rakyat"},{"psg_id":"16461754","text":"Jenna Reid Jenna Reid is a Shetland fiddle player. She was born and brought up in the village of Quarff, Shetland and found a fiddle in her grandmother's attic when she was nine years old and started to play it. She was taught by Tom Anderson and Willie Hunter and also studied the classical piano. She Graduated from the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Dance, Glasgow with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Scottish traditional music where she also sang and played the piano accordion and the piano. In addition to performing with her own Jenna Reid Band, the","title":"Jenna Reid"},{"psg_id":"16625685","text":"[a Times of India publication] he reviewed music (mainly Western popular and classical) and did the Hodge Podge column under the pseudonym Ponga Muni. \"Indian Express\" wrote about Dewan: Parvez Dewan seems to have that rare quality to poke fun at himself. On the author’s profile page of his latest book on Kashmir, this J&K IAS officer has candidly revealed some interesting facts about himself. \"“Most of the publications that Parvez has written for have folded up (\"Youth Times\", \"JS\", The Hindustan Times \"Evening News\", \"The Metropolitan on Saturday\", \"Shama\" (Urdu) and such sections of \"The Times of India\" as","title":"Parvez Dewan"},{"psg_id":"9309200","text":"cancellation of TGS, Jenna decides to become a dramatic actress, starting with a guest spot on \"\". However, after learning that she would only play a corpse, Jenna gives up that dream and takes her career to Los Angeles, but immediately leaves after seeing how many beautiful younger women live there. Ultimately, she reveals plans to star in a Broadway musical version of \"The Rural Juror\", and sings the musical's main theme at the finale of TGS (and 30 Rock). It is revealed that a year later, Jenna will force her way on stage to claim the Tony Award for","title":"Jenna Maroney"},{"psg_id":"16634630","text":"explain to him what happened but he says he cannot trust her anymore. In the meantime, Jake stops being friends with Matty and the two get into a fight. Jenna decides to forward her blog to everyone so Jake can see the whole truth. The next day at school Jenna asks Jake if he read her blog and he tells her that she has humiliated him. However, after watching a film in French class, Jake and Matty decide to patch things up between them but they reveal to each other that they are both still in love with Jenna. They","title":"Jenna Hamilton"},{"psg_id":"12449654","text":"is also seemingly unaware of the feelings Beetle seems to have for her, as she is usually preoccupied in worrying about what trouble Septimus may be in. Jenna Heap has a golden circlet that she wears around her head as a crown. Jenna had a pet rock called Petroc Trelawney in the first book, who helped her remember her life at the castle. The rock wandered away during one of her midsummer day visits, but Wolf Boy finds it later at Aunt Zelda's cottage, and returns it to Jenna. She also used to have a silver bullet and the Hunter's","title":"Jenna Heap"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"11929296","text":"as Steve Allen Theater in Los Angeles in August/September, 2007. In March 2010 Dewanatron performed at Town Hall in Manhattan opening for the Magnetic Fields. Leon Dewan Leon Dewan is an American artist, inventor, and musician. He collaborates with Brian Dewan on Dewanatron, an electronic music instrument project. The son of an inventor, Dewan received a degree in physics from Yale University in 1989. His musical career draws on this background in physics, and heavily incorporates electronic and experimental instruments. Dewan resides in New Rochelle, in Westchester County, New York. Leon Dewan has performed and recorded music with several bands","title":"Leon Dewan"},{"psg_id":"18945578","text":"(1979). Dewan married actress-singer Manju, who had earlier worked in \"Aadmi\" and its (original) Marathi version \"Manoos\" in 1939, in a character role. She worked for six years in films, and after acting in Dewan's most famous film \"Rattan\", the two got married and she stopped working. Dewan and Manju have five daughters and two sons. Dewan died on 2 August 1979, in Mumbai, Maharashtra. List: Karan Dewan Karan Dewan (born Dewan Karan Chopra; 6 November 1917 - 2 August 1979) was an Indian cinema actor in Hindi films. He worked in over seventy films from 1941 to 1979. He","title":"Karan Dewan"},{"psg_id":"14858839","text":"party. Spencer asks Marshall if she's losing her sight because she is wearing her sunglasses, but Jenna replies \" I see everything I need to\". Aria begs Marshall to tell her what she knows, but Jenna seems afraid. Later, Emily finds a body face down in the lake, revealed to be Marshall. Someone hit her on the back of the head and she fell into the lake. Jenna is unconscious, but still alive and taken to a hospital. At the hospital, Spencer asks Shana who Marshall is afraid of, and Fring replies \"Cece Drake\". During the fourth season's finale, \"A","title":"Jenna Marshall"},{"psg_id":"12449653","text":"as Jenna shows an instant dislike to a girl Septimus brings and expresses what seems like romantic jealousy over Septimus for going on a string of girlfriends. Likeweise, the likelihood for any boy or girl to accept another boy or girl she or he has grown a liking to as their sibling is minimum and highly questionable. Many have thought that while it is highly likely for Septimus to easily accept his biological brothers as his family, to accept Jenna Heap (who has no relationship at all with the family) is undeniably and highly improbable. In addition to this, Jenna","title":"Jenna Heap"},{"psg_id":"5588281","text":"this clause does not take effect until Parliament passes a resolution bringing it into effect; as of 2010, the Senators remain indirectly elected. Senators can be appointed to ministerial posts in the Cabinet by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister. However, the Dewan Negara never supplies the Prime Minister, as the Prime Minister must be a member of the Dewan Rakyat. The Dewan Negara is not affected by the elections for the Dewan Rakyat, and senators continue to hold office despite the Dewan Rakyat's dissolution for an election. The Dewan Negara elects a President to","title":"Dewan Negara"},{"psg_id":"17652598","text":"were also given or promoted directly to the title of Dewan Bahadur by British authorities on being appointed as Dewan, to suit their post. The Dewan Bahadur and other similar titles issued during British Raj were disestablished in 1947 upon independence of India. Dewan Bahadur Dewan Bahadur / Diwan Bahadur was a title of honor awarded during British Raj. It was awarded to individuals who had performed great service to the nation. It was an equivalent of the \"Civil Division\" of the British Order of the Bath. The title was accompanied by a medal called a Title Badge. Dewan literally","title":"Dewan Bahadur"},{"psg_id":"5222813","text":"Perwakilan Rakyat or (Indonesia's Council of People's Representatives) and Dewan Negara (Senate of Malaysia). During the effective rule of the Mughal empire, the \"Dewan\" served as the chief revenue officer of a province. Later, when most vassal states gained various degrees of self-determination, the finance — and/or chief minister and leader of many princely states (especially Muslim, but also many Hindu, including Baroda, Hyderabad, Mysore, Kochi, Travancore — referred as \"Dalawa\" until 1811) became known as a \"dewan\". See Oswal, Tandon Exceptionally, a ruler was himself titled Dewan or a loftier variation, notably : As a title used in various","title":"Dewan"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"5588275","text":"Dewan Negara The Dewan Negara (Malay for \"Senate\", literally \"State Assembly\") is the upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the state legislative assemblies, with two senators for each state, while the other 44 are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King), including four who are appointed to represent the federal territories. The \"Dewan Negara\" usually reviews legislation that has been passed by the lower house, the \"Dewan Rakyat\". All bills must usually be passed by both the \"Dewan Rakyat\" and the \"Dewan Negara\" (the Senate), before they are sent","title":"Dewan Negara"},{"psg_id":"2750221","text":"Dewan Rakyat The Dewan Rakyat (Malay for \"House of Representatives\", literally \"People's Assembly\") is the lower house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of members elected during elections from federal constituencies drawn by the Election Commission. The \"Dewan Rakyat\" usually proposes legislation through a draft known as a 'bill'. All bills must usually be passed by both the \"Dewan Rakyat\" (House of Representatives) and the \"Dewan Negara\", before they are sent to the King for royal assent. However, if the \"Dewan Negara\" rejects a bill, it can only delay the bill's passage by a maximum of a year before it","title":"Dewan Rakyat"},{"psg_id":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"17898643","text":"demo that Adler gave her of Tonight Alive, after he asked and told her they did not have a singer. McDougall became Tonight Alive's lead vocalist. They had their first practice on 31 May 2008, the day before her sixteenth birthday. That August they played their first show at Hypefest. As the youngest member of the band, McDougall was still in school when they began recording \"All Shapes And Disguises.\" Jenna McDougall Jenna Rachael McDougall (born 1 June 1992) is an Australian singer. She is the lead vocalist of the rock band Tonight Alive. Jenna McDougall was born in Sydney,","title":"Jenna McDougall"},{"psg_id":"16634640","text":"of stereotypical high school prime-time soaps.\" David Hinckley of the \"Daily News\" wrote: \"If the dramas are exaggerated, Jenna makes the trauma feel legitimate, and her narration gives everything a knowing undertone of humor and self-awareness that keeps the most uncomfortable moments from being painful.\" Reviewing the beginning of the second season, \"HitFix\" Daniel Fienberg was critical of the Matty-Jenna-Jake triangle storyline which had been put forward, diminishing what he first liked: Jenna's look at the high school humiliations. He noted his indifference to Jenna's dilemma as \"there's no jeopardy to either choice\". \"Whoever Jenna chooses is going to say","title":"Jenna Hamilton"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"17811239","text":"an MIT Presidential Fellowship. Dewan co-founded Transatomic Power in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 2011 and is the Chief Executive Officer. Transatomic Power is designing and developing a molten salt reactor (Generation IV reactor) that hopes to generate clean and low-cost nuclear power. In December 2012, Forbes magazine selected Dewan for their 30 Under 30 in Energy. In September 2013, MIT Technology Review recognized Dewan as one of “35 Innovators Under 35”. In December 2013, TIME magazine selected Dewan as one of \"30 People Under 30 Changing the World\". Dewan appeared in the documentary Uranium – Twisting the Dragon's Tail, and an","title":"Leslie Dewan"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"5588285","text":"them are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong in the previous parliamentary term. Although Pakatan Harapan (PH) becomes the governing party in the Dewan Rakyat, Barisan Nasional (BN), with 28 seats, remains the largest party in the Dewan Negara. PH is, however, expected to make senatorial appointments once the present Parliament officially opened. This is to fill in vacancies that occur in the Dewan Negara. Dewan Negara The Dewan Negara (Malay for \"Senate\", literally \"State Assembly\") is the upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the state legislative assemblies, with","title":"Dewan Negara"},{"psg_id":"17811238","text":"Leslie Dewan Leslie Dewan (born November 27, 1984) is an American entrepreneur and the co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Transatomic Power. Dr. Dewan is a member of the board of MIT and was named a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum. Dewan is a 2002 graduate of The Winsor School in Boston, Massachusetts. She received S.B. degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in mechanical engineering and nuclear engineering in 2007. She received her Ph.D. in nuclear engineering from MIT in 2013. While at MIT, Dewan was awarded a Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship and","title":"Leslie Dewan"},{"psg_id":"9077973","text":"in 1984, The Third Edition in 1994 and 1998 and The Fourth Edition in 2005. Out of the four editions, the most popular one is the Third Edition, which has more than 36,000 entries and around 1566 pages. The Fourth Edition – the newest edition – has over 49,000 entries and 1817 pages. \"Kamus Dewan\" is also published in the digital version. The Dewan Eja Pro software which uses \"Kamus Dewan\" is commercialised by The Name Technology Sdn. Bhd. There is also an online version of this dictionary which was created by KaryaNet. Kamus Dewan Kamus Dewan (Malay for \"The","title":"Kamus Dewan"},{"psg_id":"5588276","text":"to the King for royal assent. However, if the \"Dewan Negara\" rejects a bill, it can only delay the bill's passage by a maximum of a year before it is sent to the King, a restriction similar to that placed on the House of Lords in the United Kingdom. Like the \"Dewan Rakyat\", the \"Dewan Negara\" meets at the Malaysian Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur. Originally, the Dewan Negara was meant to act as a check on the Dewan Rakyat and represent the interests of the various states, based on the role played by its counterpart in the United","title":"Dewan Negara"},{"psg_id":"20860547","text":"Kanika Dewan Kanika Dewan is an interior designer and World Economic Forum Young Global Leader. She is a former investment banker and campaigner against corruption. She has been involved with the development of Terminal 3 at Indira Gandhi International Airport. She is the president of Bahrain-based natural resources conglomerate Bramco and founder of Ka Design Atelier. Dewan was born in Kolkata. Dewan moved to Bahrain when she was two years old, after her father began limestone quarrying in West Asia. She attended an American school. After the outbreak of the first Gulf War, Dewan was enrolled in an English boarding","title":"Kanika Dewan"},{"psg_id":"20860551","text":"& Workmanship, Marble Institute of America Kanika Dewan Kanika Dewan is an interior designer and World Economic Forum Young Global Leader. She is a former investment banker and campaigner against corruption. She has been involved with the development of Terminal 3 at Indira Gandhi International Airport. She is the president of Bahrain-based natural resources conglomerate Bramco and founder of Ka Design Atelier. Dewan was born in Kolkata. Dewan moved to Bahrain when she was two years old, after her father began limestone quarrying in West Asia. She attended an American school. After the outbreak of the first Gulf War, Dewan","title":"Kanika Dewan"},{"psg_id":"18945572","text":"film as a lead, was praised for her acting. \"Chaman\" (Garden, 1948), the first post-Partition Punjabi film in India, directed by Roop Shorey, and starring Karan Dewan, Meena Shorey and Kuldip Kaur, became a major hit. The \"melodious\" music by composer Vinod became \"instantly popular\". \"Duniya\" (1949), directed by S. F. Hasnain, under the Fazli Brothers banner, had music by C. Ramchandra and starred Suraiya with Karan Dewan, Yakub, and Shakila. \"Lahore\" (1949), a film based on the effect partition had on people, had Dewan co-star with Nargis. It was produced by his brother Jaimani Dewan. In 1950, Dewan acted","title":"Karan Dewan"},{"psg_id":"11073399","text":"Dewan Devdi Dewan Devdi was the palace of the nobles, the Salar Jungs. It was situated close to Charminar and Chowmahalla Palace in Hyderabad. The word \"Diwan\" means Prime Minister, and \"Devdi\" refers to mansions of Hyderabadi noblemen. Dewan Devdi has some 78 rooms in it. It had different buildings like \"Aina Khana\", \"Lakkad Kotha\", \"Chini Khana\", \"Nizam Bagh\" and \"Noor Mahal\", which no more exist. The gateway to the palace still exists. There were five people from the family, who served as Prime Ministers of the Hyderabad state, the proximity of Dewan Devdi to the Nizams was important. Dewan","title":"Dewan Devdi"},{"psg_id":"18945569","text":"it paired Dewan with Swarnalata. The music director was Naushad, who gave a break to all the singers in the film; Zohrabai Ambalewali, Amirbai Karnataki, Rajkumari (of Varanasi), Tun Tun (as Uma Devi) and including Dewan himself. The songs of the film became popular. The song \"Saawan Ke Baadalon\" (O Monsoon Clouds), sung by Dewan and Zohrabai Ambalewali, and picturised on Dewan and Swarnalata, became famous as the pair's \"signature\" song. \"Gaali\" (1944) was a social film, written and directed by Rama Chowdhary, for producer Nanubhai Desai, under his N. R. Desai Productions banner. It co-starred Dewan with Manjula and","title":"Karan Dewan"},{"psg_id":"17652597","text":"Dewan Bahadur Dewan Bahadur / Diwan Bahadur was a title of honor awarded during British Raj. It was awarded to individuals who had performed great service to the nation. It was an equivalent of the \"Civil Division\" of the British Order of the Bath. The title was accompanied by a medal called a Title Badge. Dewan literally means Prime Minister in Indian context and \"Bahadur\" means brave. This title was above Rao Bahadur title and usually people with Rao Bahadur were elevated to status of Dewan Bahadur. Further, the Prime Ministers of Indian Princely States were known as Dewan/Diwan. They","title":"Dewan Bahadur"},{"psg_id":"11533956","text":"Ted Dewan Ted Dewan is an American-born British writer and illustrator of children's books who resides in England. He is best known as the creator of the award-winning book series, \"Bing,\" now adapted into an animated television series. Dewan was born in Boston and raised in Lexington, Massachusetts, the first son of physicist Dr Edmond M Dewan and scholar/attorney Karen Dean-Smith. He grew up with his brother, musician and artist Brian Dewan and both brothers had musical and artistic aspirations from a young age. He studied engineering and electronic music at Brown University, Rhode Island where he studied with his","title":"Ted Dewan"},{"psg_id":"3996069","text":"Brian Dewan Brian Dewan is a multi-media artist, who produces music, audio-visual performances, decorative painting, furniture, poetry, filmstrips, illustrations, and musical instruments. He has released three albums of songs and performed extensively in clubs and concert halls as a solo artist and as a member of various ensembles. He lives in Catskill, New York. Brian is the brother of artist Ted Dewan and the cousin of musical instrument builder/musician Leon Dewan. Dewan has a cross-genre approach to music, although he is predominantly known for his folk-tinged vocal stylings and instrumental electronic music, which on a performance level are generally mutually","title":"Brian Dewan"},{"psg_id":"11856925","text":"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"16918902","text":"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"11856928","text":"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"16918894","text":"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"7578084","text":"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"20794728","text":"ethnic Indians who have served as members of the Dewan Rakyat, ordered by seniority. This list includes ethnic Indians who served in the past and who continue to serve in the present. Ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat There have been 65 ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. As of 2018, there are 16 representatives, or 7.21% of the body. There is currently one ethnic Indian woman representative in the Dewan Rakyat, Kasthuriraani Patto. The youngest representative elected in parliament at 22 years of age, Prabakaran Parameswaran is also ethnic Indian. D.P.","title":"Ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat"},{"psg_id":"20794727","text":"Ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat There have been 65 ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. As of 2018, there are 16 representatives, or 7.21% of the body. There is currently one ethnic Indian woman representative in the Dewan Rakyat, Kasthuriraani Patto. The youngest representative elected in parliament at 22 years of age, Prabakaran Parameswaran is also ethnic Indian. D.P. Vijandran (BN-MIC) is the sole Malaysian Indian legislator to hold the post of Deputy Speaker of Dewan Rakyat from 18 October 1986 to 23 February 1990. This is a complete list of","title":"Ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat"},{"psg_id":"7347814","text":"What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"3994147","text":"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"17247248","text":"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"8411095","text":"Vains of Jenna Vains of Jenna was a Sleaze Metal band formed in Falkenberg, Sweden, in January 2005. They later moved to Los Angeles, California, though most of the band members now reside back in Sweden. On January 26, 2012, the band confirmed on Facebook and MySpace that they had \"mutually and amicably\" decided to disband. Vains of Jenna was formed by four young people from Sweden. At that time the two youngest members of the band were 18 years old. They were offered a chance to play at Crüe Fest Hollywood in January 2005. The band accepted and traveled","title":"Vains of Jenna"},{"psg_id":"18992241","text":"order: Kedah (1975), Terengganu (1975), Pahang (1977), Sabah (1989), Kelantan (1991), Selangor (1991), Johor (1997), Negeri Sembilan (1999), Malacca (1999), Perlis (2005), Perak (2006), Sarawak (2010) and Penang (2015). This is an incomplete list of women who have served as members of the Dewan Negara, ordered alphabetically. This list includes women who served in the past and who continue to serve in the present. Women in the Dewan Negara There have been 136 women in the Dewan Negara since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. As of 2018, there are 14 female senators, or 20.00% of the body. Women","title":"Women in the Dewan Negara"},{"psg_id":"18787754","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"5222817","text":"French counterparts. The document dated Bikram Samvat 1833 Bhadra Vadi 3 Roj 6 (i.e. Friday 2 August, 1776), shows that Vamsharaj Pande and Swaroop Singh Karki had carried the title of Dewan (equivalent to Prime Minister) of Kingdom of Nepal. Dewan The originally Persian title dewan (also known as diwan, also spelled or devan/ divan) has, at various points in Islamic history and Middle Kingdoms of India, designated a powerful government official, minister or ruler. The word is Persian in origin and was loaned into Arabic. The original meaning was \"bundle (of written sheets)\", hence \"book\", especially \"book of accounts,\"","title":"Dewan"},{"psg_id":"18858209","text":"Torun Dewan Torun Dewan is professor of political science at the London School of Economics. Dewan is a specialist in political parties and coalitions, ministerial turnover and legislative and executive behaviour. In 1996 he got his Bachelor's degree in Economics. Dewan earned his M.Sc. at the London School of Economics in 1997 and his D.Phil. at Nuffield College, University of Oxford in 2002. He worked at New York University as a visiting professor in 2012 and Harvard University as a Visiting Lecturer on Government from 2004 till 2005 . He is the co-editor of the \"Journal of Theoretical Politics\" and","title":"Torun Dewan"},{"psg_id":"17811240","text":"episode of Nova entitled \"The Nuclear Option\" in 2017. She is expected to appear in the forthcoming documentary \"The Limitless Generation\". Leslie Dewan Leslie Dewan (born November 27, 1984) is an American entrepreneur and the co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Transatomic Power. Dr. Dewan is a member of the board of MIT and was named a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum. Dewan is a 2002 graduate of The Winsor School in Boston, Massachusetts. She received S.B. degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in mechanical engineering and nuclear engineering in 2007. She received her Ph.D. in","title":"Leslie Dewan"},{"psg_id":"18945564","text":"Karan Dewan Karan Dewan (born Dewan Karan Chopra; 6 November 1917 - 2 August 1979) was an Indian cinema actor in Hindi films. He worked in over seventy films from 1941 to 1979. He started as a journalist while still in college, editing a film-based magazine in Urdu. His brother was the film producer and director Jaimani Dewan. His decisive film was \"Rattan\" (1944), which was produced by his brother Jaimini Diwan, and this movie had turned out to be the biggest hit of 1944. He also sang songs in this movie under music director Naushad, and his song \"Jab","title":"Karan Dewan"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7573527\",\n \"text\": \"reality competition television series \\\"World of Dance\\\" (2017–2018). Dewan was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the daughter of Nancy Smith (née Bursch) and Darryll Dewan, who was a running back on the 1972 Notre Dame football team. Her father is of Lebanese and Polish descent (Dewan being a surname of Middle-Eastern and/or Indian origin) and her mother is of German and English ancestry. As a child, Dewan moved frequently; she mentioned in an interview that she lived in seven cities before reaching the seventh grade. While attending high school at Notre Dame Preparatory School in Towson, Maryland, Dewan was a varsity\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18945568\",\n \"text\": \"time in the movies under the baton of legendary music director Shyam Sunder. Later, in \\\"Rattan\\\", he sang for the first time in Hindi movies for Naushad. B. R. Chopra, then working as a film journalist in Lahore, helped Karan Dewan to get in touch with Devika Rani, who invited Dewan to come to Bombay. When this did not help Dewan get films, he taught \\\"Urdu pronunciation to actors and actresses\\\". In 1944, Karan Dewan acted in \\\"Rattan\\\", a musical romantic drama, directed by M. Sadiq, which became one of the most popular films of that year. \\\"A tremendous hit\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Karan Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7573533\",\n \"text\": \"Their daughter, Everly Elizabeth Maiselle Tatum, was born on May 31, 2013 in London, England. In an interview on the \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\", Channing explained that Everly's middle names are from Jenna's grandmother, Elizabeth, and his own grandmother, Maiselle. On April 2, 2018, after nearly nine years of marriage, the couple announced that they were separating. Six months later, Dewan filed for divorce from Tatum. Dewan is an animal rights activist and a vegan. PETA declared her to be one of three \\\"Sexiest Vegans\\\" of 2017. Dewan is raising her daughter as a vegetarian but says she will\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7573530\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"The Playboy Club\\\". In May 2011, NBC picked up the series for a full season. She portrayed the role of Bunny Janie, a provocative Playboy bunny who works at a Playboy Club in Chicago in 1961. The series premiered on September 19 to 5.2 million viewers with mixed reviews from critics. Due to low ratings, NBC cancelled the series after just three episodes in October 2011. In November 2011, Dewan starred in the film \\\"The Jerk Theory\\\". This was first released in Germany in 2009. It was later released in the United States in November 2011. Dewan appeared in\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7573528\",\n \"text\": \"cheerleader. She transferred to Grapevine High School in Grapevine, Texas. She was also a varsity cheerleader there and was voted prom queen during her senior year. She went to University of Southern California and was a member of the California Gamma Chapter of Pi Beta Phi. Dewan first appeared in Janet Jackson's \\\"Doesn't Really Matter\\\" video in 2000, and later in \\\"All for You\\\" and the \\\"All for You Tour\\\" in 2001. Dewan credits working with Jackson for aiding her career, allowing her to later work with many other artists and giving her the experience necessary to co-star in the\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7573531\",\n \"text\": \"the romantic-comedy film \\\"10 Years\\\", produced by her husband Channing Tatum. The film was released on September 14, 2012. That same year, she appeared as Teresa Morrison in \\\"\\\", the second season of the horror television series. In 2013, Dewan began starring in the Lifetime series \\\"Witches of East End\\\" as Freya Beauchamp, one of the lead characters. In late 2015, she began a recurring role in the CBS series \\\"Supergirl\\\" as Lucy Lane. Dewan's upcoming projects include \\\"The Wedding Year\\\", \\\"Berlin, I Love You\\\" and \\\"Mixtape\\\". Along with friends Reid Carolin, Adam Martingano, Brett Rodriguez and Channing Tatum, Dewan\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12306939\",\n \"text\": \"What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \\\"What They Like, Inc.\\\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two\",\n \"title\": \"What They Play\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14858813\",\n \"text\": \"from Caleb. However, it's actually a flash drive that Jenna gave Caleb to place information on his girlfriend and later return to her. As the Liars put the pieces together, they realize that Marshall had been paying Caleb to spy on Hanna and look for a key in her house that she thought Ali had given to one of the girls. A hurt Marin slaps Jenna at the girls' bathroom in Rosewood High for what she did and Marshall proceeds to weep over it. During \\\"For Whom the Bells Toll\\\", footage of Jenna forcing Toby into intercourse is uncovered. The\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578096\",\n \"text\": \"in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \\\"set herself back\\\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18345438\",\n \"text\": \"Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. TV shows on Google Play are only available in Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and United States. Google Movies was launched in May 2011 and rebranded under the \\\"Google Play\\\" banner in March 2012. Availability of movies was introduced in Korea in September 2012, movies in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, and Spain in October 2012, movies in Brazil and Russia in December 2012, movies in India and Mexico in March 2013, TV shows in the United Kingdom in July\",\n \"title\": \"Google Play Movies & TV\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13633202\",\n \"text\": \"ends. In his book \\\"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\\\", Kim Newman argues that \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \\\"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\\\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \\\"abysmall\\\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \\\"Movie and Video Guide 1993\\\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \\\"bland\\\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18345433\",\n \"text\": \"Google Play Movies & TV Google Play Movies & TV is an online video on demand service operated by Google. The service offers movies and television shows for purchase or rental, depending on availability. Google claims that most content is available in high definition, and a 4K Ultra HD video option was offered for select titles starting in December 2016. Content can be watched on the Google Play website, through an extension for the Google Chrome web browser, or through the mobile app available for Android and iOS devices. Offline download is supported through the mobile app and on Chromebook\",\n \"title\": \"Google Play Movies & TV\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20476345\",\n \"text\": \"as a sophomore and scored a career-high 23 points in a victory over Minnesota on November 29, 2017. Huell averaged 11.4 points and 6.6 rebounds per game as a sophomore while shooting 57 percent from the field. Following the season, he declared for the 2018 NBA draft but did not hire an agent and ultimately withdrew and returned to Miami. In October 2018 he announced he had legally changed his name to Dewan Hernandez in honor of his mother, Christina Hernandez. Dewan Hernandez Dewan Hernandez (born Dewan Huell on December 9, 1996) is an American college basketball player for the\",\n \"title\": \"Dewan Hernandez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18345439\",\n \"text\": \"2013, movies in Italy in November 2013, a major expansion of movies in 13 new countries in December 2013 and 38 new countries in March 2014, movies in Belgium, Philippines, Switzerland, and Uganda in May 2014, movies in Ireland in July 2014, movies in Austria in September 2014, movies in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Cyprus, Hungary, Iceland, Macedonia, Malta, Slovenia, Taiwan, and Ukraine in November 2014, movies in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore in July 2015, movies in Turkey in March 2016, and movies in Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam in November 2016. Google Play\",\n \"title\": \"Google Play Movies & TV\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18345435\",\n \"text\": \"of release. Rented content has an expiration time, listed on the content's detail page. On computers, content can be watched on a dedicated Movies & TV section of the Google Play website, or through the Google Play Movies & TV Google Chrome web browser extension. On smartphones and tablets running the Android or iOS mobile operating systems, content can be watched on the Google Play Movies & TV mobile app. Offline download and viewing is supported on Chromebooks through the Chrome extension, and on Android and iOS through the mobile app. Computers running Microsoft Windows and Apple macOS operating systems\",\n \"title\": \"Google Play Movies & TV\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994150\",\n \"text\": \"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \\\"Atlas Drugged\\\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \\\"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\\\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18345434\",\n \"text\": \"devices. A variety of options exist for watching content on a television. Google Play Movies & TV offers movies and television shows for purchase or rental, depending on availability. Google states that \\\"Most movies and TV shows on Google Play are available in high definition\\\", with a resolution of 1,280×720 pixels (720p) or 1,920×1,080 pixels (1080p). Google added a 4K Ultra HD video option for select titles in December 2016, and began offering content in 4K HDR quality in the United States and Canada in July 2017. Users can pre-order select content to have it delivered automatically at the time\",\n \"title\": \"Google Play Movies & TV\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20028215\",\n \"text\": \"best plays about Hollywood. The play (rather than the novel) was used as the basis for the 1924 silent film \\\"Merton of the Movies\\\" in which Glenn Hunter reprised his Broadway role. Merton of the Movies (play) Merton of the Movies is a 1922 satirical comedy play by George S. Kaufmann and Marc Connelly. It was adapted from the novel of the same name. The play, a satire of the film industry, follows Merton Gill, a store clerk who dreams of being a movie star. He saves his small salary and (having studied acting via correspondence school) goes to Hollywood\",\n \"title\": \"Merton of the Movies (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16625679\",\n \"text\": \"later became the first Indian Inspector General of Police of Jammu and Kashmir. Dewan was educated at St Joseph's, Allahabad; St. George's Grammar, Hyderabad; Stanes, Coimbatore; The Air Force Central School, Subroto Park, New Delhi and St. Stephen's College in Delhi. He was elected President of St. Stephen's College. He did his higher education from the University of Cambridge (Wolfson College). Dewan was Senior Treasurer of the CU (Cambridge University) Friends of the Earth; and active with the CU Greens and CU Mystical Society. Dewan was later elected as a visiting research fellow of Queen Elizabeth House at the University\",\n \"title\": \"Parvez Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14858807\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Almost feels like Alison's still here.\\\" Later when Emily Fields comes to thank Cavanaugh for helping her with Ben, Jenna is present, unbeknownst to Fields. After Em leaves, Jenna questions Toby about the reason why Emily thanked him but he assures his step-sister it isn't what she's thinking. Throughout \\\"Reality Bites Me\\\", Jenna is seen by Hanna Marin on her way to work at Dr Ackard's office. Jenna enters the elevator and puts on her trademark lipstick. Marshall asks Hanna if she likes the color (believed to be Jungle Red, Alison's favorite). It is undisclosed whether Jenna knew if she\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942400\",\n \"text\": \"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18345436\",\n \"text\": \"cannot download content. In order to view content on a television, users can either connect their computer to a TV with an HDMI cable, use the Google Play Movies & TV app available for select smart TVs from LG and Samsung as well as Roku devices, stream content through the Chromecast dongle, or through Android TV. Movies on Google Play are available in over 110 countries. The full country list includes: Albania, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, Colombia, Costa\",\n \"title\": \"Google Play Movies & TV\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15250528\",\n \"text\": \"did not start DNF = did not finish Jenna Shoemaker Jenna Shoemaker (born 20 April 1984 in Concord, Massachusetts) is an actor, writer, former professional US triathlete and former member of the USA National Team. In 2009, she legally changed her name to Jenna Parker. In 2010 Parker was number 49 in the World Championship Series ranking and number 5 in the USAT ranking. In 2012, she competed at the USA Triathlon Olympic Trials in San Diego, California. In 2010, she was featured in the October Issue, \\\"XX Factor\\\", of \\\"Outside Magazine\\\" and on NBC's \\\"Last Call with Carson Daly\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Shoemaker\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14858802\",\n \"text\": \"it cost Jenna her sight and she left Rosewood Day to attend a school for the blind in Philadelphia. By the time the second \\\"A\\\" wreaks significant havoc in the girls' lives, it becomes clear to Aria that Jenna knows vital information about the culprit. Unfortunately, before Aria can ask her what she knows, Jenna is murdered by this \\\"A\\\" and found dead in a ditch in her parents' backyard. In \\\"Wanted\\\", it is revealed that the real Alison DiLaurentis is the new \\\"A\\\" and her murderer. In October 2008, Jenna moved to Rosewood after her mother married Toby's father\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12908047\",\n \"text\": \"Jenna Kingsley Jenna Kingsley (born 24 March 1992) is an Australian football (soccer) player, who plays for Newcastle Jets in the Australian W-League. Jenna played her junior football in Western Sydney for Emu Plains, Penrith RSL and Penrith SC. Jenna would then go on to play for the Australian Women's National team, making her debut against Hong Kong in an Olympic Games qualifier after being substitutted on for former Mariners captain, Caitlin Cooper. She then scored the final goal of the match in the 83rd minute to make the score 8-1. Her debut game featured 7 other,then-fellow Mariners' teammates Rachael\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Kingsley\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14858845\",\n \"text\": \"consulting room, Jenna and Sydney stop when Emily calls out Sydney. As Emily asks Driscoll what she's doing at the Optometrists, Marshall explains that Sydney was her ride, before asking if it posed a problem. Emily wonders when Jenna and Sydney became friends, and when Marshall attempts to get Sydney to walk away with her, Spencer instructs Sydney to answer Emily's questions. Stepping in, Jenna says that it sounded more like an accusation, and when Emily asks Driscoll why she never mentioned being friends with Jenna. This leads to a heated argument, and Marshall eventually leaves accompanied by Sydney. Later\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16230170\",\n \"text\": \"and protests were subsequently held in Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Thiruvananthapuram, Bhopal and Bengaluru. Saba Dewan Saba Dewan is an Indian documentary film maker based in New Delhi. Her films are based on sexuality, gender, identity, communalism and culture. Her notable works include \\\"Dharmayuddha\\\" (Holy War, 1989), \\\"Nasoor\\\" (Festering Wound, 1991), \\\"Khel\\\" (The Play, 1994), \\\"Barf\\\" (Snow, 1997) and \\\"Sita's Family\\\" (2001). She is best known for her trilogy on stigmatized female performers, \\\"Delhi-Mumbai-Delhi\\\" (2006), \\\"Naach\\\" (The Dance, 2008) and \\\"The Other Song\\\" (2009). Saba was born and brought up in New Delhi. She finished her schooling in 1982 and\",\n \"title\": \"Saba Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16230167\",\n \"text\": \"Saba Dewan Saba Dewan is an Indian documentary film maker based in New Delhi. Her films are based on sexuality, gender, identity, communalism and culture. Her notable works include \\\"Dharmayuddha\\\" (Holy War, 1989), \\\"Nasoor\\\" (Festering Wound, 1991), \\\"Khel\\\" (The Play, 1994), \\\"Barf\\\" (Snow, 1997) and \\\"Sita's Family\\\" (2001). She is best known for her trilogy on stigmatized female performers, \\\"Delhi-Mumbai-Delhi\\\" (2006), \\\"Naach\\\" (The Dance, 2008) and \\\"The Other Song\\\" (2009). Saba was born and brought up in New Delhi. She finished her schooling in 1982 and completed her Bachelors in History from St. Stephen's college, University of Delhi from 1982-1985.\",\n \"title\": \"Saba Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20028212\",\n \"text\": \"Merton of the Movies (play) Merton of the Movies is a 1922 satirical comedy play by George S. Kaufmann and Marc Connelly. It was adapted from the novel of the same name. The play, a satire of the film industry, follows Merton Gill, a store clerk who dreams of being a movie star. He saves his small salary and (having studied acting via correspondence school) goes to Hollywood to haunt casting offices. He is befriended by Flips, a stuntwoman. Gills gets a part as an extra, but his appearance is a disaster. But Flips notes that Gill has an uncanny\",\n \"title\": \"Merton of the Movies (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2750222\",\n \"text\": \"is sent to the King. Like the \\\"Dewan Negara\\\", the \\\"Dewan Rakyat\\\" meets at the Malaysian Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur. Members of the Dewan Rakyat are referred to as \\\"Members of Parliament (MPs)\\\" or \\\"\\\"Ahli Dewan Rakyat\\\"\\\" (literally \\\"member of the Dewan Rakyat\\\") in Malay. The term of office is as long as the member wins in the elections. A member of the \\\"Dewan Rakyat\\\" must be at least 21 years of age and must not be a member of the \\\"Dewan Negara\\\". The presiding officer of the \\\"Dewan Rakyat\\\" is the Speaker, who is elected at the\",\n \"title\": \"Dewan Rakyat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14858811\",\n \"text\": \"instead. In \\\"The Badass Seed\\\", Jenna offers to play flute for the school play, \\\"The Bad Seed\\\" and tells Ezra Fitz that she is fascinated with the play and its theme regarding the nature of evil. Marshall is seen talking to Ian Thomas in the by a similar name, taking a \\\"Neuman's\\\" shopping bag from him, though the contents aren't revealed. With Mr. Fitz as her guide, Jenna writes an essay to be submitted to a contest with vague references to the event that blinded her. The essay centers around a blind girl that senses more than people with an\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11929294\",\n \"text\": \"Leon Dewan Leon Dewan is an American artist, inventor, and musician. He collaborates with Brian Dewan on Dewanatron, an electronic music instrument project. The son of an inventor, Dewan received a degree in physics from Yale University in 1989. His musical career draws on this background in physics, and heavily incorporates electronic and experimental instruments. Dewan resides in New Rochelle, in Westchester County, New York. Leon Dewan has performed and recorded music with several bands spanning over a decade. Bands include Radeesh, The Happiest Guys in the World, Shaumgummi, Dangerspoon, Flaming Fire, and collaborative work with The Philistines Jr. Dewan\",\n \"title\": \"Leon Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18991992\",\n \"text\": \"Women in the Dewan Rakyat There have been 83 women in the Dewan Rakyat since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. In the 14th Malaysian Parliament, there are 32 female representatives, or 14.41% of the body. Women have had the right to both vote and sit in parliament since 1959 and all states and territories have been represented by a woman in the Dewan Rakyat. This is a complete list of women who have served as members of the Dewan Rakyat, ordered by seniority. This list includes women who served in the past and who continue to serve in\",\n \"title\": \"Women in the Dewan Rakyat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18992240\",\n \"text\": \"Women in the Dewan Negara There have been 136 women in the Dewan Negara since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. As of 2018, there are 14 female senators, or 20.00% of the body. Women have had the right to sit in Dewan Negara since 1959, however, it was not until Aishah Ghani to be appointed as the first female senator in 1962. Women have been appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and indirectly elected by all state legislatures to represent their states in the Dewan Negara. Since then, all states have had multiple female senators – in chronological\",\n \"title\": \"Women in the Dewan Negara\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18991993\",\n \"text\": \"the present. Women in the Dewan Rakyat There have been 83 women in the Dewan Rakyat since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. In the 14th Malaysian Parliament, there are 32 female representatives, or 14.41% of the body. Women have had the right to both vote and sit in parliament since 1959 and all states and territories have been represented by a woman in the Dewan Rakyat. This is a complete list of women who have served as members of the Dewan Rakyat, ordered by seniority. This list includes women who served in the past and who continue to\",\n \"title\": \"Women in the Dewan Rakyat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16461754\",\n \"text\": \"Jenna Reid Jenna Reid is a Shetland fiddle player. She was born and brought up in the village of Quarff, Shetland and found a fiddle in her grandmother's attic when she was nine years old and started to play it. She was taught by Tom Anderson and Willie Hunter and also studied the classical piano. She Graduated from the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Dance, Glasgow with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Scottish traditional music where she also sang and played the piano accordion and the piano. In addition to performing with her own Jenna Reid Band, the\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Reid\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16625685\",\n \"text\": \"[a Times of India publication] he reviewed music (mainly Western popular and classical) and did the Hodge Podge column under the pseudonym Ponga Muni. \\\"Indian Express\\\" wrote about Dewan: Parvez Dewan seems to have that rare quality to poke fun at himself. On the author’s profile page of his latest book on Kashmir, this J&K IAS officer has candidly revealed some interesting facts about himself. \\\"“Most of the publications that Parvez has written for have folded up (\\\"Youth Times\\\", \\\"JS\\\", The Hindustan Times \\\"Evening News\\\", \\\"The Metropolitan on Saturday\\\", \\\"Shama\\\" (Urdu) and such sections of \\\"The Times of India\\\" as\",\n \"title\": \"Parvez Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9309200\",\n \"text\": \"cancellation of TGS, Jenna decides to become a dramatic actress, starting with a guest spot on \\\"\\\". However, after learning that she would only play a corpse, Jenna gives up that dream and takes her career to Los Angeles, but immediately leaves after seeing how many beautiful younger women live there. Ultimately, she reveals plans to star in a Broadway musical version of \\\"The Rural Juror\\\", and sings the musical's main theme at the finale of TGS (and 30 Rock). It is revealed that a year later, Jenna will force her way on stage to claim the Tony Award for\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Maroney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16634630\",\n \"text\": \"explain to him what happened but he says he cannot trust her anymore. In the meantime, Jake stops being friends with Matty and the two get into a fight. Jenna decides to forward her blog to everyone so Jake can see the whole truth. The next day at school Jenna asks Jake if he read her blog and he tells her that she has humiliated him. However, after watching a film in French class, Jake and Matty decide to patch things up between them but they reveal to each other that they are both still in love with Jenna. They\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Hamilton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12449654\",\n \"text\": \"is also seemingly unaware of the feelings Beetle seems to have for her, as she is usually preoccupied in worrying about what trouble Septimus may be in. Jenna Heap has a golden circlet that she wears around her head as a crown. Jenna had a pet rock called Petroc Trelawney in the first book, who helped her remember her life at the castle. The rock wandered away during one of her midsummer day visits, but Wolf Boy finds it later at Aunt Zelda's cottage, and returns it to Jenna. She also used to have a silver bullet and the Hunter's\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Heap\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11929296\",\n \"text\": \"as Steve Allen Theater in Los Angeles in August/September, 2007. In March 2010 Dewanatron performed at Town Hall in Manhattan opening for the Magnetic Fields. Leon Dewan Leon Dewan is an American artist, inventor, and musician. He collaborates with Brian Dewan on Dewanatron, an electronic music instrument project. The son of an inventor, Dewan received a degree in physics from Yale University in 1989. His musical career draws on this background in physics, and heavily incorporates electronic and experimental instruments. Dewan resides in New Rochelle, in Westchester County, New York. Leon Dewan has performed and recorded music with several bands\",\n \"title\": \"Leon Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18945578\",\n \"text\": \"(1979). Dewan married actress-singer Manju, who had earlier worked in \\\"Aadmi\\\" and its (original) Marathi version \\\"Manoos\\\" in 1939, in a character role. She worked for six years in films, and after acting in Dewan's most famous film \\\"Rattan\\\", the two got married and she stopped working. Dewan and Manju have five daughters and two sons. Dewan died on 2 August 1979, in Mumbai, Maharashtra. List: Karan Dewan Karan Dewan (born Dewan Karan Chopra; 6 November 1917 - 2 August 1979) was an Indian cinema actor in Hindi films. He worked in over seventy films from 1941 to 1979. He\",\n \"title\": \"Karan Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14858839\",\n \"text\": \"party. Spencer asks Marshall if she's losing her sight because she is wearing her sunglasses, but Jenna replies \\\" I see everything I need to\\\". Aria begs Marshall to tell her what she knows, but Jenna seems afraid. Later, Emily finds a body face down in the lake, revealed to be Marshall. Someone hit her on the back of the head and she fell into the lake. Jenna is unconscious, but still alive and taken to a hospital. At the hospital, Spencer asks Shana who Marshall is afraid of, and Fring replies \\\"Cece Drake\\\". During the fourth season's finale, \\\"A\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12449653\",\n \"text\": \"as Jenna shows an instant dislike to a girl Septimus brings and expresses what seems like romantic jealousy over Septimus for going on a string of girlfriends. Likeweise, the likelihood for any boy or girl to accept another boy or girl she or he has grown a liking to as their sibling is minimum and highly questionable. Many have thought that while it is highly likely for Septimus to easily accept his biological brothers as his family, to accept Jenna Heap (who has no relationship at all with the family) is undeniably and highly improbable. In addition to this, Jenna\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Heap\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5588281\",\n \"text\": \"this clause does not take effect until Parliament passes a resolution bringing it into effect; as of 2010, the Senators remain indirectly elected. Senators can be appointed to ministerial posts in the Cabinet by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister. However, the Dewan Negara never supplies the Prime Minister, as the Prime Minister must be a member of the Dewan Rakyat. The Dewan Negara is not affected by the elections for the Dewan Rakyat, and senators continue to hold office despite the Dewan Rakyat's dissolution for an election. The Dewan Negara elects a President to\",\n \"title\": \"Dewan Negara\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17652598\",\n \"text\": \"were also given or promoted directly to the title of Dewan Bahadur by British authorities on being appointed as Dewan, to suit their post. The Dewan Bahadur and other similar titles issued during British Raj were disestablished in 1947 upon independence of India. Dewan Bahadur Dewan Bahadur / Diwan Bahadur was a title of honor awarded during British Raj. It was awarded to individuals who had performed great service to the nation. It was an equivalent of the \\\"Civil Division\\\" of the British Order of the Bath. The title was accompanied by a medal called a Title Badge. Dewan literally\",\n \"title\": \"Dewan Bahadur\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5222813\",\n \"text\": \"Perwakilan Rakyat or (Indonesia's Council of People's Representatives) and Dewan Negara (Senate of Malaysia). During the effective rule of the Mughal empire, the \\\"Dewan\\\" served as the chief revenue officer of a province. Later, when most vassal states gained various degrees of self-determination, the finance — and/or chief minister and leader of many princely states (especially Muslim, but also many Hindu, including Baroda, Hyderabad, Mysore, Kochi, Travancore — referred as \\\"Dalawa\\\" until 1811) became known as a \\\"dewan\\\". See Oswal, Tandon Exceptionally, a ruler was himself titled Dewan or a loftier variation, notably : As a title used in various\",\n \"title\": \"Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5588275\",\n \"text\": \"Dewan Negara The Dewan Negara (Malay for \\\"Senate\\\", literally \\\"State Assembly\\\") is the upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the state legislative assemblies, with two senators for each state, while the other 44 are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King), including four who are appointed to represent the federal territories. The \\\"Dewan Negara\\\" usually reviews legislation that has been passed by the lower house, the \\\"Dewan Rakyat\\\". All bills must usually be passed by both the \\\"Dewan Rakyat\\\" and the \\\"Dewan Negara\\\" (the Senate), before they are sent\",\n \"title\": \"Dewan Negara\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2750221\",\n \"text\": \"Dewan Rakyat The Dewan Rakyat (Malay for \\\"House of Representatives\\\", literally \\\"People's Assembly\\\") is the lower house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of members elected during elections from federal constituencies drawn by the Election Commission. The \\\"Dewan Rakyat\\\" usually proposes legislation through a draft known as a 'bill'. All bills must usually be passed by both the \\\"Dewan Rakyat\\\" (House of Representatives) and the \\\"Dewan Negara\\\", before they are sent to the King for royal assent. However, if the \\\"Dewan Negara\\\" rejects a bill, it can only delay the bill's passage by a maximum of a year before it\",\n \"title\": \"Dewan Rakyat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17898643\",\n \"text\": \"demo that Adler gave her of Tonight Alive, after he asked and told her they did not have a singer. McDougall became Tonight Alive's lead vocalist. They had their first practice on 31 May 2008, the day before her sixteenth birthday. That August they played their first show at Hypefest. As the youngest member of the band, McDougall was still in school when they began recording \\\"All Shapes And Disguises.\\\" Jenna McDougall Jenna Rachael McDougall (born 1 June 1992) is an Australian singer. She is the lead vocalist of the rock band Tonight Alive. Jenna McDougall was born in Sydney,\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna McDougall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16634640\",\n \"text\": \"of stereotypical high school prime-time soaps.\\\" David Hinckley of the \\\"Daily News\\\" wrote: \\\"If the dramas are exaggerated, Jenna makes the trauma feel legitimate, and her narration gives everything a knowing undertone of humor and self-awareness that keeps the most uncomfortable moments from being painful.\\\" Reviewing the beginning of the second season, \\\"HitFix\\\" Daniel Fienberg was critical of the Matty-Jenna-Jake triangle storyline which had been put forward, diminishing what he first liked: Jenna's look at the high school humiliations. He noted his indifference to Jenna's dilemma as \\\"there's no jeopardy to either choice\\\". \\\"Whoever Jenna chooses is going to say\",\n \"title\": \"Jenna Hamilton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17811239\",\n \"text\": \"an MIT Presidential Fellowship. Dewan co-founded Transatomic Power in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 2011 and is the Chief Executive Officer. Transatomic Power is designing and developing a molten salt reactor (Generation IV reactor) that hopes to generate clean and low-cost nuclear power. In December 2012, Forbes magazine selected Dewan for their 30 Under 30 in Energy. In September 2013, MIT Technology Review recognized Dewan as one of “35 Innovators Under 35”. In December 2013, TIME magazine selected Dewan as one of \\\"30 People Under 30 Changing the World\\\". Dewan appeared in the documentary Uranium – Twisting the Dragon's Tail, and an\",\n \"title\": \"Leslie Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5588285\",\n \"text\": \"them are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong in the previous parliamentary term. Although Pakatan Harapan (PH) becomes the governing party in the Dewan Rakyat, Barisan Nasional (BN), with 28 seats, remains the largest party in the Dewan Negara. PH is, however, expected to make senatorial appointments once the present Parliament officially opened. This is to fill in vacancies that occur in the Dewan Negara. Dewan Negara The Dewan Negara (Malay for \\\"Senate\\\", literally \\\"State Assembly\\\") is the upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the state legislative assemblies, with\",\n \"title\": \"Dewan Negara\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17811238\",\n \"text\": \"Leslie Dewan Leslie Dewan (born November 27, 1984) is an American entrepreneur and the co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Transatomic Power. Dr. Dewan is a member of the board of MIT and was named a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum. Dewan is a 2002 graduate of The Winsor School in Boston, Massachusetts. She received S.B. degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in mechanical engineering and nuclear engineering in 2007. She received her Ph.D. in nuclear engineering from MIT in 2013. While at MIT, Dewan was awarded a Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship and\",\n \"title\": \"Leslie Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9077973\",\n \"text\": \"in 1984, The Third Edition in 1994 and 1998 and The Fourth Edition in 2005. Out of the four editions, the most popular one is the Third Edition, which has more than 36,000 entries and around 1566 pages. The Fourth Edition – the newest edition – has over 49,000 entries and 1817 pages. \\\"Kamus Dewan\\\" is also published in the digital version. The Dewan Eja Pro software which uses \\\"Kamus Dewan\\\" is commercialised by The Name Technology Sdn. Bhd. There is also an online version of this dictionary which was created by KaryaNet. Kamus Dewan Kamus Dewan (Malay for \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Kamus Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5588276\",\n \"text\": \"to the King for royal assent. However, if the \\\"Dewan Negara\\\" rejects a bill, it can only delay the bill's passage by a maximum of a year before it is sent to the King, a restriction similar to that placed on the House of Lords in the United Kingdom. Like the \\\"Dewan Rakyat\\\", the \\\"Dewan Negara\\\" meets at the Malaysian Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur. Originally, the Dewan Negara was meant to act as a check on the Dewan Rakyat and represent the interests of the various states, based on the role played by its counterpart in the United\",\n \"title\": \"Dewan Negara\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20860547\",\n \"text\": \"Kanika Dewan Kanika Dewan is an interior designer and World Economic Forum Young Global Leader. She is a former investment banker and campaigner against corruption. She has been involved with the development of Terminal 3 at Indira Gandhi International Airport. She is the president of Bahrain-based natural resources conglomerate Bramco and founder of Ka Design Atelier. Dewan was born in Kolkata. Dewan moved to Bahrain when she was two years old, after her father began limestone quarrying in West Asia. She attended an American school. After the outbreak of the first Gulf War, Dewan was enrolled in an English boarding\",\n \"title\": \"Kanika Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20860551\",\n \"text\": \"& Workmanship, Marble Institute of America Kanika Dewan Kanika Dewan is an interior designer and World Economic Forum Young Global Leader. She is a former investment banker and campaigner against corruption. She has been involved with the development of Terminal 3 at Indira Gandhi International Airport. She is the president of Bahrain-based natural resources conglomerate Bramco and founder of Ka Design Atelier. Dewan was born in Kolkata. Dewan moved to Bahrain when she was two years old, after her father began limestone quarrying in West Asia. She attended an American school. After the outbreak of the first Gulf War, Dewan\",\n \"title\": \"Kanika Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18945572\",\n \"text\": \"film as a lead, was praised for her acting. \\\"Chaman\\\" (Garden, 1948), the first post-Partition Punjabi film in India, directed by Roop Shorey, and starring Karan Dewan, Meena Shorey and Kuldip Kaur, became a major hit. The \\\"melodious\\\" music by composer Vinod became \\\"instantly popular\\\". \\\"Duniya\\\" (1949), directed by S. F. Hasnain, under the Fazli Brothers banner, had music by C. Ramchandra and starred Suraiya with Karan Dewan, Yakub, and Shakila. \\\"Lahore\\\" (1949), a film based on the effect partition had on people, had Dewan co-star with Nargis. It was produced by his brother Jaimani Dewan. In 1950, Dewan acted\",\n \"title\": \"Karan Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11073399\",\n \"text\": \"Dewan Devdi Dewan Devdi was the palace of the nobles, the Salar Jungs. It was situated close to Charminar and Chowmahalla Palace in Hyderabad. The word \\\"Diwan\\\" means Prime Minister, and \\\"Devdi\\\" refers to mansions of Hyderabadi noblemen. Dewan Devdi has some 78 rooms in it. It had different buildings like \\\"Aina Khana\\\", \\\"Lakkad Kotha\\\", \\\"Chini Khana\\\", \\\"Nizam Bagh\\\" and \\\"Noor Mahal\\\", which no more exist. The gateway to the palace still exists. There were five people from the family, who served as Prime Ministers of the Hyderabad state, the proximity of Dewan Devdi to the Nizams was important. Dewan\",\n \"title\": \"Dewan Devdi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18945569\",\n \"text\": \"it paired Dewan with Swarnalata. The music director was Naushad, who gave a break to all the singers in the film; Zohrabai Ambalewali, Amirbai Karnataki, Rajkumari (of Varanasi), Tun Tun (as Uma Devi) and including Dewan himself. The songs of the film became popular. The song \\\"Saawan Ke Baadalon\\\" (O Monsoon Clouds), sung by Dewan and Zohrabai Ambalewali, and picturised on Dewan and Swarnalata, became famous as the pair's \\\"signature\\\" song. \\\"Gaali\\\" (1944) was a social film, written and directed by Rama Chowdhary, for producer Nanubhai Desai, under his N. R. Desai Productions banner. It co-starred Dewan with Manjula and\",\n \"title\": \"Karan Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17652597\",\n \"text\": \"Dewan Bahadur Dewan Bahadur / Diwan Bahadur was a title of honor awarded during British Raj. It was awarded to individuals who had performed great service to the nation. It was an equivalent of the \\\"Civil Division\\\" of the British Order of the Bath. The title was accompanied by a medal called a Title Badge. Dewan literally means Prime Minister in Indian context and \\\"Bahadur\\\" means brave. This title was above Rao Bahadur title and usually people with Rao Bahadur were elevated to status of Dewan Bahadur. Further, the Prime Ministers of Indian Princely States were known as Dewan/Diwan. They\",\n \"title\": \"Dewan Bahadur\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11533956\",\n \"text\": \"Ted Dewan Ted Dewan is an American-born British writer and illustrator of children's books who resides in England. He is best known as the creator of the award-winning book series, \\\"Bing,\\\" now adapted into an animated television series. Dewan was born in Boston and raised in Lexington, Massachusetts, the first son of physicist Dr Edmond M Dewan and scholar/attorney Karen Dean-Smith. He grew up with his brother, musician and artist Brian Dewan and both brothers had musical and artistic aspirations from a young age. He studied engineering and electronic music at Brown University, Rhode Island where he studied with his\",\n \"title\": \"Ted Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3996069\",\n \"text\": \"Brian Dewan Brian Dewan is a multi-media artist, who produces music, audio-visual performances, decorative painting, furniture, poetry, filmstrips, illustrations, and musical instruments. He has released three albums of songs and performed extensively in clubs and concert halls as a solo artist and as a member of various ensembles. He lives in Catskill, New York. Brian is the brother of artist Ted Dewan and the cousin of musical instrument builder/musician Leon Dewan. Dewan has a cross-genre approach to music, although he is predominantly known for his folk-tinged vocal stylings and instrumental electronic music, which on a performance level are generally mutually\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856925\",\n \"text\": \"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \\\"The Harpole Report\\\" and Edward\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918902\",\n \"text\": \"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856928\",\n \"text\": \"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918894\",\n \"text\": \"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578084\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20794728\",\n \"text\": \"ethnic Indians who have served as members of the Dewan Rakyat, ordered by seniority. This list includes ethnic Indians who served in the past and who continue to serve in the present. Ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat There have been 65 ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. As of 2018, there are 16 representatives, or 7.21% of the body. There is currently one ethnic Indian woman representative in the Dewan Rakyat, Kasthuriraani Patto. The youngest representative elected in parliament at 22 years of age, Prabakaran Parameswaran is also ethnic Indian. D.P.\",\n \"title\": \"Ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20794727\",\n \"text\": \"Ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat There have been 65 ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. As of 2018, there are 16 representatives, or 7.21% of the body. There is currently one ethnic Indian woman representative in the Dewan Rakyat, Kasthuriraani Patto. The youngest representative elected in parliament at 22 years of age, Prabakaran Parameswaran is also ethnic Indian. D.P. Vijandran (BN-MIC) is the sole Malaysian Indian legislator to hold the post of Deputy Speaker of Dewan Rakyat from 18 October 1986 to 23 February 1990. This is a complete list of\",\n \"title\": \"Ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347814\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode of \\\"Lost\\\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994147\",\n \"text\": \"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \\\"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\\\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247248\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8411095\",\n \"text\": \"Vains of Jenna Vains of Jenna was a Sleaze Metal band formed in Falkenberg, Sweden, in January 2005. They later moved to Los Angeles, California, though most of the band members now reside back in Sweden. On January 26, 2012, the band confirmed on Facebook and MySpace that they had \\\"mutually and amicably\\\" decided to disband. Vains of Jenna was formed by four young people from Sweden. At that time the two youngest members of the band were 18 years old. They were offered a chance to play at Crüe Fest Hollywood in January 2005. The band accepted and traveled\",\n \"title\": \"Vains of Jenna\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18992241\",\n \"text\": \"order: Kedah (1975), Terengganu (1975), Pahang (1977), Sabah (1989), Kelantan (1991), Selangor (1991), Johor (1997), Negeri Sembilan (1999), Malacca (1999), Perlis (2005), Perak (2006), Sarawak (2010) and Penang (2015). This is an incomplete list of women who have served as members of the Dewan Negara, ordered alphabetically. This list includes women who served in the past and who continue to serve in the present. Women in the Dewan Negara There have been 136 women in the Dewan Negara since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. As of 2018, there are 14 female senators, or 20.00% of the body. Women\",\n \"title\": \"Women in the Dewan Negara\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5222817\",\n \"text\": \"French counterparts. The document dated Bikram Samvat 1833 Bhadra Vadi 3 Roj 6 (i.e. Friday 2 August, 1776), shows that Vamsharaj Pande and Swaroop Singh Karki had carried the title of Dewan (equivalent to Prime Minister) of Kingdom of Nepal. Dewan The originally Persian title dewan (also known as diwan, also spelled or devan/ divan) has, at various points in Islamic history and Middle Kingdoms of India, designated a powerful government official, minister or ruler. The word is Persian in origin and was loaned into Arabic. The original meaning was \\\"bundle (of written sheets)\\\", hence \\\"book\\\", especially \\\"book of accounts,\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18858209\",\n \"text\": \"Torun Dewan Torun Dewan is professor of political science at the London School of Economics. Dewan is a specialist in political parties and coalitions, ministerial turnover and legislative and executive behaviour. In 1996 he got his Bachelor's degree in Economics. Dewan earned his M.Sc. at the London School of Economics in 1997 and his D.Phil. at Nuffield College, University of Oxford in 2002. He worked at New York University as a visiting professor in 2012 and Harvard University as a Visiting Lecturer on Government from 2004 till 2005 . He is the co-editor of the \\\"Journal of Theoretical Politics\\\" and\",\n \"title\": \"Torun Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17811240\",\n \"text\": \"episode of Nova entitled \\\"The Nuclear Option\\\" in 2017. She is expected to appear in the forthcoming documentary \\\"The Limitless Generation\\\". Leslie Dewan Leslie Dewan (born November 27, 1984) is an American entrepreneur and the co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Transatomic Power. Dr. Dewan is a member of the board of MIT and was named a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum. Dewan is a 2002 graduate of The Winsor School in Boston, Massachusetts. She received S.B. degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in mechanical engineering and nuclear engineering in 2007. She received her Ph.D. in\",\n \"title\": \"Leslie Dewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18945564\",\n \"text\": \"Karan Dewan Karan Dewan (born Dewan Karan Chopra; 6 November 1917 - 2 August 1979) was an Indian cinema actor in Hindi films. He worked in over seventy films from 1941 to 1979. He started as a journalist while still in college, editing a film-based magazine in Urdu. His brother was the film producer and director Jaimani Dewan. His decisive film was \\\"Rattan\\\" (1944), which was produced by his brother Jaimini Diwan, and this movie had turned out to be the biggest hit of 1944. He also sang songs in this movie under music director Naushad, and his song \\\"Jab\",\n \"title\": \"Karan Dewan\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["the grudge 2","step up","take the lead","balls to the wall","fab five: the texas cheerleader scandal","waterborne","american virgin","love lies bleeding","tamara","slightly single in l.a."],"string":"[\n \"the grudge 2\",\n \"step up\",\n \"take the lead\",\n \"balls to the wall\",\n \"fab five: the texas cheerleader scandal\",\n \"waterborne\",\n \"american virgin\",\n \"love lies bleeding\",\n \"tamara\",\n \"slightly single in l.a.\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2082,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the bosnian language?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1508068","text":"language. Furthermore, the status of the Bosnian language is also recognized by bodies such as the United Nations, UNESCO, and translation and interpreting accreditation agencies, including internet translation services. Most English-speaking language encyclopaedias (Routledge, Glottolog, Ethnologue, etc.) register the language solely as \"Bosnian\" language. The Library of Congress registered the language as \"Bosnian\" and gave it an ISO-number. The Slavic language institutes in English-speaking countries offer courses in \"Bosnian\" or \"Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian\" language, not in \"Bosniak\" language (e.g. Columbia, Cornell, Chicago, Washington, Kansas). The same thing in German-speaking countries, where the language is taught under the name ', not ' (e.g.","title":"Bosnian language"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1508068\",\n \"text\": \"language. Furthermore, the status of the Bosnian language is also recognized by bodies such as the United Nations, UNESCO, and translation and interpreting accreditation agencies, including internet translation services. Most English-speaking language encyclopaedias (Routledge, Glottolog, Ethnologue, etc.) register the language solely as \\\"Bosnian\\\" language. The Library of Congress registered the language as \\\"Bosnian\\\" and gave it an ISO-number. The Slavic language institutes in English-speaking countries offer courses in \\\"Bosnian\\\" or \\\"Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian\\\" language, not in \\\"Bosniak\\\" language (e.g. Columbia, Cornell, Chicago, Washington, Kansas). The same thing in German-speaking countries, where the language is taught under the name ', not ' (e.g.\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian language\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1508065","text":"linguistically more homogeneous than either Serbians or Croatians, unlike those nations they failed to codify a standard language in the 19th century, with at least two factors being decisive: The literature of the so-called \"Bosnian revival\" at the start of the 20th century was written in an idiom that was closer to the Croatian standard than to the Serbian one: it was a western Shtokavian dialect with an Ijekavian accent and used a Latin script, but had recognizable Bosnian lexical traits. The main authors were the polymath, politician and poet Safvet-beg Bašagić and the storyteller Edhem Mulabdić. The modern Bosnian","title":"Bosnian language"},{"psg_id":"2679313","text":"Bosnian Church. The church left a few traditions to those who converted to Islam, one of which is having mosques built out of wood because many Bogomilian churches were primarily built of wood. Some historians reckon that the Bosnian Church had largely disappeared before the Turkish conquest in 1463. Other historians dispute a discrete terminal point. The religious centre of the Bosnian Church was located in Moštre, near Visoko, where the \"house of krstjani\" was founded. The Bosnian Church used Slavic language in liturgy, as did the Orthodox. The church was headed by a bishop, called \"djed\" (\"grandfather\"), and had","title":"Bosnian Church"},{"psg_id":"2930459","text":"released after ruling that Serbia's request was \"politically motivated\". In his decision, he characterised the Bosnian War to have been an international armed conflict as Bosnia had declared independence on 3 March 1992. Academic Mary Kaldor argues that the Bosnian War is an example of what she terms new wars, which are neither civil nor inter-state, but rather combine elements of both. The Bosnian War has been depicted in a number of films including Hollywood films such as \"The Hunting Party\", starring Richard Gere as journalist Simon Hunt in his bid to apprehend suspected war criminal and former Bosnian Serb","title":"Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"20760415","text":"In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream","title":"In What Language?"},{"psg_id":"20760417","text":"eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \"Piitchfork\" mentioned \"What might make \"In What Language?\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth","title":"In What Language?"},{"psg_id":"20760416","text":"is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our","title":"In What Language?"},{"psg_id":"2918893","text":"Bosnian Pot Bosnian Pot (Bosanski Lonac) is a Bosnian stew, a culinary speciality appreciated for its rich taste and flexibility. Recipes for Bosanski lonac vary greatly according to personal and regional preference, but the main ingredients generally include chunked meat and vegetables. Mixed meats may be used in the dish. It has been described as a national dish of Bosnia. Bosanski lonac has been on tables of both the rich and the poor for hundreds of years. The wealthy prepared the dish with more meat and other expensive ingredients, while the poor used what was available. Typical ingredients are: beef,","title":"Bosnian Pot"},{"psg_id":"2930462","text":"Regard at the 1999 Cannes Festival. The Spanish film \"Territorio Comanche\" shows the story of a Spanish TV crew during the siege of Sarajevo. The Polish film \"Demons of War\" (1998), set during the Bosnian conflict, portrays a Polish group of IFOR soldiers who come to help a pair of journalists tracked by a local warlord whose crimes they had taped. Bosnian director Danis Tanović's \"No Man's Land\" won the Best Foreign Language Film awards at the 2001 Academy Awards and the 2002 Golden Globes. The Bosnian film \"Grbavica\", about the life of a single mother in contemporary Sarajevo in","title":"Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"9272058","text":"New South Wales. The majority of Bosnians that arrived in Australia are Muslim, with a fewer number having Orthodox and Catholic backgrounds. Some Bosnians are inter-ethnic with some having interfaith marriages. The recent war in the 1990s created a situation where sensitivity is required in relation to ethnicity for self-identification and language spoken. Bosnian Australians mainly live in New South Wales and Victoria, especially in the cities of Melbourne and Sydney. In Melbourne they reside mostly in the City of Greater Dandenong. In Sydney they are concentrated in Fairfield, Liverpool, Blacktown, and Hurstville. The Bosnian community in Brisbane is centered","title":"Bosnian Australians"},{"psg_id":"5321401","text":"and were instead products of their own places and times, which in turn decided what \"facts of the past\" they determined into \"facts of history\". British historian Richard J. Evans said \"What Is History?\" caused a revolution in British historiography in the 1960s. Australian historian Keith Windschuttle, a critic of Carr, said \"What Is History?\" is one of the most influential books written about historiography, and that very few historians working in the English language since the 1960s had not read it. What Is History? What Is History? is a study that was written by the English historian E. H.","title":"What Is History?"},{"psg_id":"9406939","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"9406947","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"4552026","text":"homes. This was a veritable genocide and sociocide\". However, such estimations have been criticized as highly inaccurate and analysts such as George Kenney have accused the Bosnian government and the international community of sensationalism and of deliberately inflating the number of fatalities to attract international support for the Muslims. While the majority of international opinion accepts the findings of the international courts, there remains some disagreement about the extent of the genocide and to what degree Serbia was involved. The Bosnian Muslim community asserts that the Srebrenica massacre was just one instance of what was a broader genocide committed by","title":"Bosnian genocide"},{"psg_id":"2930456","text":"war of aggression on Bosnia by neighbouring states. Academics Steven Burg and Paul Shoup argue that: On the one hand, the war could be viewed as \"a clear-cut case of civil war – that is, of internal war among groups unable to agree on arrangements for sharing power\". David Campbell is critical of narratives about \"civil war\", which he argues often involve what he terms \"moral levelling\", in which all sides are \"said to be equally guilty of atrocities\", and \"emphasise credible Serb fears as a rationale for their actions\". Bosnian Serbs and Bosnian Croats enjoyed substantial political and military","title":"Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"3283622","text":"namo, za brda ona\"\" (accusative, instead of instrumental case \"za brdima onim\"), and \"\"Onamo namo, da viđu\" (instead of \"vidim\") \"Prizren\"\", and so on. Most mainstream politicians and other proponents of the Montenegrin language state that the issue is chiefly one of self-determination and the people's right to call the language what they want, rather than an attempt to artificially create a new language when there is none. The Declaration of the Montenegrin PEN Center states that the \"\"Montenegrin language does not mean a systemically separate language, but just one of four names (Montenegrin, Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian) by which","title":"Montenegrin language"},{"psg_id":"5919707","text":"The art of writing is deeply linked to freedom and thus ventures into the fields of politics and democracy. The poet frees himself by disassociation, and the prose writer fulfills a duty to utilize language for the end of a conceived free society. What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \"Literature and Existentialism\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \"Les Temps modernes\", \"Situations I\" and \"Situations II\", essays \"What is Writing?\" and \"Why Write?\" were translated into English and","title":"What Is Literature?"},{"psg_id":"7045964","text":"Political views on the Macedonian language The existence and distinctiveness of the Macedonian language is disputed among linguists and common people from Macedonia and its neighboring countries. The Eastern South Slavic varieties indigenous to the current Republic of Macedonia are part of dialectal continuum which stretches from Croatian, Bosnian and Serbian Shtokavian dialect through Torlakian on the northwest, to western and eastern Bulgarian dialects on the East, and the Macedonian language, like Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian, is a standardized form of (some of) these dialects. Bulgarian ethnos in Macedonia existed long before the earliest articulations of the idea that","title":"Political views on the Macedonian language"},{"psg_id":"2966092","text":"to justify their own tastes. Jahn notes the \"often confusing use of categorisation\" and the lack of definition of the key concept of emotion. Bayley writes that \"the effectiveness of \"What is Art?\" lies not so much in its positive assertions as in its rejection of much that was taken for granted in the aesthetic theories of the time\". Noyes criticises Tolstoy's dismissal of beauty, but states that, \"despite its shortcomings\", \"What is Art?\" \"may be pronounced the most stimulating critical work of our time\". Simmons mentions the \"occasional brilliant passages\" along with the \"repetition, awkward language, and loose terminology\".","title":"What Is Art?"},{"psg_id":"3860186","text":"tablet (a tablet written in Bosnian Cyrillic) to be the first document of this type of script and is believed to date from the 10th or 11th century. Bosnian Cyrillic was used continuously until the 18th century, with sporadic usage even taking place in the 20th century. Historically, Bosnian Cyrillic is prominent in the following areas: In conclusion, main traits of Bosnian Cyrillic include: The polemic about \"ethnic affiliation\" of Bosnian Cyrillic started in the 19th century, then reappeared in the mid-1990s. Without going into nuances and details, the polemic about attribution and affiliation of Bosnian Cyrillic texts seems to","title":"Bosnian Cyrillic"},{"psg_id":"9406942","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"11250980","text":"the phenomenon of Wahhabism in Bosnia concluded that despite Bosnian Serb and Serbian media reports of terrorist cells, the risk of a terrorist attack in Bosnia and Herzegovina 'is not higher than in other parts of the world'. Bosnian mujahideen Bosnian mujahideen (), also called El Mudžahid (from , \"mujāhid\"), were foreign Muslim volunteers who fought on the Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) side during the 1992–95 Bosnian War. These first arrived in central Bosnia in the second half of 1992 with the aim of fighting for Islam (as mujahideen), helping their Bosnian Muslim co-religionists to defend themselves from the Serb and","title":"Bosnian mujahideen"},{"psg_id":"2679304","text":"then sent to the Archbishop of Ragusa solely for ordination. Although the Papacy already insisted on using Latin as the liturgical language, Bosnian Catholics retained Church Slavonic language. Vukan, ruler of Dioclea, wrote to Pope Innocent III in 1199 that Kulin, ruler of Bosnia, had become a heretic, along with his wife, sister, other relatives and 10.000 other Bosnians. The Archbishop of Spalato, vying for control over Bosnia, joined Vukan and accused the Archbishop of Ragusa of neglecting his suffragan diocese in Bosnia. Emeric, King of Hungary and supporter of Spalato, also seized this opportunity to try to extend his","title":"Bosnian Church"},{"psg_id":"2017892","text":"although it is not so confusing when pronounced because of different accentuation (\"bîlo\" or \"bílo\" = white, \"bı̏lo\" = pulse, \"bílo\" = was). In Serbian and Bosnian, the word \"izvanredan\" (extraordinary) has only the positive meaning (excellent), \"vanredan\" being used for \"unusual\" or \"out of order\"; however, only \"izvanredan\" is used in Croatian in both contexts. Also note that in most cases Bosnian officially allows almost all of the listed variants in the name of \"language richness\", and ambiguities are resolved by preferring the Croatian variant. Bosnian vocabulary writers based their decisions on usage of certain words in literary works","title":"Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian"},{"psg_id":"9701124","text":"remained an important center for Bosnian Muslim religious activity, serving Bosnians and non-Bosnian Muslims in the Chicago metropolitan area. The war in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1992 to 1995 brought the largest influx of Bosnians to St Louis, which became the most popular United States destination for Bosnian refugees. It is estimated that 40,000 refugees moved to the St. Louis area in the 1990s and early 2000s, bringing the total St. Louis Bosnian population to some 70,000. In Chicago, the Bosnian community has largely settled in the northern part of the city, between Lawrence and Howard, from Clark to Lake","title":"Bosnian Americans"},{"psg_id":"2679318","text":"in the dualism of the Bosnian Church at all. Though he represents his theory as a \"new interpretation of the Bosnian Church\", his view is very close to J. Šidak's early theory and that of several other scholars before him. He believes that while there could have been heretical groups alongside of the Bosnian Church, the church itself was inspired by papal overreach. Bosnian Church The Bosnian Church () was a Christian church in medieval Bosnia that was independent of and considered heretical by both the Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox hierarchies. Historians have traditionally connected the church with","title":"Bosnian Church"},{"psg_id":"1508070","text":"only one appropriate, which was agreed as early as 1990. The original form of The Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina called the language \"Bosniac language\", until 2002 when it was changed in Amendment XXIX of the Constitution of the Federation by Wolfgang Petritsch. The original text of the Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was agreed in Vienna, and was signed by Krešimir Zubak and Haris Silajdžić on March 18, 1994. The constitution of , the Serb-dominated entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina, did not recognize any language or ethnic group other than Serbian. Bosniaks were","title":"Bosnian language"},{"psg_id":"4374593","text":"Simms and journalist Melanie McDonagh. Bosnian Institute The Bosnian Institute is an organisation principally devoted to providing information on, and promoting the common good of, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It publishes a quarterly online magazine. It is directed by Quintin Hoare. The Bosnian Institute was founded in July 1997 as a UK Registered Charity, with a grant from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. In addition to other donors, the charity continues to be funded by this foundation as well as the Friends of the Bosnian Institute. The Board of Trustees is chaired by historian Sir Noel Malcolm, alongside Dr. Bojan","title":"Bosnian Institute"},{"psg_id":"4374592","text":"Bosnian Institute The Bosnian Institute is an organisation principally devoted to providing information on, and promoting the common good of, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It publishes a quarterly online magazine. It is directed by Quintin Hoare. The Bosnian Institute was founded in July 1997 as a UK Registered Charity, with a grant from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. In addition to other donors, the charity continues to be funded by this foundation as well as the Friends of the Bosnian Institute. The Board of Trustees is chaired by historian Sir Noel Malcolm, alongside Dr. Bojan Bujic, Cambridge historian Dr. Brendan","title":"Bosnian Institute"},{"psg_id":"4552023","text":"murdered and the remainder of the population (between 25,000 and 30,000 Bosniak women, children and elderly people) was forced to leave the area. If a wider definition is used, then the number is much larger. According to the ICTY Demographic Unit, an estimated 69.8% or 25,609 of the civilians killed in the war were Bosniak (with 42,501 military deaths), with the Bosnian Serbs suffering 7,480 civilian casualties (15,299 military deaths), the Bosnian Croats suffering 1,675 civilian casualties (7,183 military deaths), amounting to a total of 104,732 casualties, spread between the Bosnian Croats (8.5%), Bosnian Serbs (21.7%), Bosniaks (65%), and others","title":"Bosnian genocide"},{"psg_id":"2930472","text":"11 bit studios, \"This War of Mine\", is based on the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, focusing on the civilian population surviving in the besieged city. Bosnian War The Bosnian War was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Following a number of violent incidents in early 1992, the war is commonly viewed as having started on 6 April 1992. The war ended on 14 December 1995. The main belligerents were the forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and those of the self-proclaimed Bosnian Serb and Bosnian Croat entities within","title":"Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"12003486","text":"Bosnian nationalism Bosnian nationalism or Bosniandom ( / босанство) is the nationalism that asserts the nationality of Bosniaks and promotes the cultural unity of the Bosniaks. It is often referred to as Bosniakdom ( / бошњаштво). In both the past and present, Bosnian nationalism has been largely based upon a focus to preserve the territorial integrity of Bosnia and Herzegovina and to ensure the national and cultural unity and rights of Bosniaks. The earliest vestige of a Bosnian identity initially emerged in medieval Bosnia and lacked any religious connotation. The situation remained largely unchanged throughout the Ottoman period with terms","title":"Bosnian nationalism"},{"psg_id":"19539778","text":"Bosnian Muslim Republic A Bosnian Muslim Republic, that is, consolidation of Bosniak-inhabited territories into a Bosniak nation-state, was proposed during the Bosnian War when plans for the partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina were made. It would either be established as one of three ethnic states in a loose confederation, or as an independent \"Muslim state\" in the area controlled by the Bosnian Army, as proposed by Islamists. Thus, the Bosniak-inhabited territories or Bosnian Army-controlled area (the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina) would become a Bosniak state, as Republika Srpska was for the Bosnian Serbs and Herzeg-Bosnia for the Bosnian Croats.","title":"Bosnian Muslim Republic"},{"psg_id":"10229483","text":"Bosnian Mountain Horse The Bosnian Mountain Horse (, Босански брдски коњ), also known as \"Bosnian Pony\", is the only indigenous breed of domestic horse in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it constitutes about 70% of the horse population. It is a small horse and is used both as a pack animal and for riding. Breed numbers were severely reduced during the Bosnian War of 1992–1995, and, unlike populations of other farm animals, continued to fall after the end of the war. Selective breeding of the Bosnian Mountain Horse began at the stud of Goražde in 1908. The principal centres for the","title":"Bosnian Mountain Horse"},{"psg_id":"10229480","text":"Bosnian Mountain Horse The Bosnian Mountain Horse (, Босански брдски коњ), also known as \"Bosnian Pony\", is the only indigenous breed of domestic horse in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it constitutes about 70% of the horse population. It is a small horse and is used both as a pack animal and for riding. Breed numbers were severely reduced during the Bosnian War of 1992–1995, and, unlike populations of other farm animals, continued to fall after the end of the war. Selective breeding of the Bosnian Mountain Horse began at the stud of Goražde in 1908. The principal centres for the","title":"Bosnian Mountain Horse"},{"psg_id":"9701120","text":"Bosnian Americans Bosnian Americans are Americans whose ancestry can be traced to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The vast majority of Bosnian Americans (especially those of Bosniak or mixed ethnic heritage) immigrated to the United States during and after the Bosnian War which lasted from 1992–95. Nevertheless, a large number of Bosnians immigrated to the United States as early as the 19th century. The largest Bosnian American population can be found in St. Louis, Missouri, which boasts the largest number of Bosnians in the world outside Europe. While official census reports from the 2001 Census indicate that there are 121,938 Bosnian-Americans in","title":"Bosnian Americans"},{"psg_id":"9272057","text":"Bosnian Australians Bosnian Australians are Australian citizens of Bosnian ancestry or Bosnia and Herzegovina-born people who reside in Australia. According to the 2011 Australian census 39,440 Australians were born in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The vast majority of Bosnian migrants began arriving in Australia during and after the Bosnian War which took place between April 1992 and December 1995. There were smaller waves after World War II and again in the 1960s and 1970s. Bosnian migrants who arrived in Australia in the 1960s made important contributions to modern-day Australia through their role in the construction of the Snowy Mountains Scheme in","title":"Bosnian Australians"},{"psg_id":"15506681","text":"Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War Widespread ethnic cleansing accompanied the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–95), as large numbers of Bosnian Muslims (Bosniaks) and Bosnian Croats were forced to flee their homes and were expelled by Bosnian Serbs; some Bosnian Croats also carried out similar campaign against Bosniaks and Serbs. Also, Bosnian Muslims conducted similar acts against Croats in Central Bosnia and against Serbs in the Operation Sana Beginning in 1991, political upheavals in the Balkans displaced about 2,700,000 people by mid-1992, of which over 700,000 of them sought asylum in other European countries. The methods used during the","title":"Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"15506689","text":"clear distinction must be drawn between physical destruction and mere dissolution of a group. The expulsion of a group or part of a group does not in itself suffice for genocide. — ECHR quoting the ICJ. Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War Widespread ethnic cleansing accompanied the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–95), as large numbers of Bosnian Muslims (Bosniaks) and Bosnian Croats were forced to flee their homes and were expelled by Bosnian Serbs; some Bosnian Croats also carried out similar campaign against Bosniaks and Serbs. Also, Bosnian Muslims conducted similar acts against Croats in Central Bosnia and against","title":"Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"11250958","text":"that he thought \"the Muslims wouldn't have survived without this\" help, as at the time a U.N. arms embargo diminished the Bosnian government's fighting capabilities. In 2001, Holbrooke called the arrival of the mujahideen \"a pact with the devil\" from which Bosnia still is recovering. On the other hand, according to general Stjepan Šiber, the highest ranking ethnic Croat in the Bosnian Army, the key role in foreign volunteers arrival was played by Tuđman and Croatian counter-intelligence with the aim to justify the involvement of Croatia in the Bosnian War and the crimes committed by Croat forces. Although the Bosnian","title":"Bosnian mujahideen"},{"psg_id":"4552032","text":"view is not supported by the findings of the ICJ or the ICTY. According to Sonja Biserko, president of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, and Edina Bećirević, the faculty of criminology and security studies of the University of Sarajevo: Bosnian genocide The term Bosnian genocide refers to either an alleged \"genocide\" at Srebrenica and Žepa committed by Bosnian Serb forces in 1995 or the wider ethnic cleansing campaign throughout areas controlled by the Army of Republika Srpska that took place during the 1992–1995 Bosnian War. The events in Srebrenica in 1995 included the killing of allegedly 8,000","title":"Bosnian genocide"},{"psg_id":"2930327","text":"Bosnian War The Bosnian War was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Following a number of violent incidents in early 1992, the war is commonly viewed as having started on 6 April 1992. The war ended on 14 December 1995. The main belligerents were the forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and those of the self-proclaimed Bosnian Serb and Bosnian Croat entities within Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska and Herzeg-Bosnia, which were led and supplied by Serbia and Croatia, respectively. The war was part of the breakup of Yugoslavia.","title":"Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"3860185","text":"Catholics and Muslims in Bosnia and Southern Dalmatia. Croat scholars also call it \"Croatian script\", \"Croatian–Bosnian script\", \"Bosnian–Croat Cyrillic\", \"harvacko pismo\", \"arvatica\" or \"Western Cyrillic\". For other names of Bosnian Cyrillic, see below. The use of Bosančica amongst Bosnians was replaced by Arebica upon the introduction of Islam in Bosnia Eyalet, first amongst the elite, then amongst the wider public. The first book in Bosančica was printed by Frančesko Micalović in 1512 in Venice. It is hard to ascertain when the earliest features of a characteristic Bosnian type of Cyrillic script had begun to appear, but paleographers consider the Humac","title":"Bosnian Cyrillic"},{"psg_id":"2679315","text":"in state issues very much. Notable exceptions were when King Stephen Ostoja of Bosnia, a member of the Bosnian Church himself, had a \"djed\" as an advisor at the royal court between 1403 and 1405, and an occasional occurrence of a krstjan elder being a mediator or diplomat. The monumental tombstones called \"Stećak\" that appeared in medieval Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro, are sometime identified with the Bosnian Church. Hval's Codex, written in 1404 in Bosnian Cyrillic, is one of the most famous manuscripts belonging to the Bosnian Church in which there are some iconographic elements","title":"Bosnian Church"},{"psg_id":"8859125","text":"Foreign fighters in the Bosnian War The Bosnian War attracted large numbers of foreign fighters and mercenaries from various countries. Volunteers came to fight for a variety of reasons including religious or ethnic loyalties and in some cases for money. As a general rule, Bosniaks received support from Islamic countries, Serbs from Eastern Orthodox countries, and Croats from Catholic countries. The presence of foreign fighters is well documented, however none of these groups comprised more than 5 percent of any of the respective armies' total manpower strength. An estimated 2,000–5,000 foreign Muslim fighters fought on the Bosnian side. The Bosnian","title":"Foreign fighters in the Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"11641591","text":"at Omarska. The film ends with the two women giving testimony at the Hague. \"I Came to Testify\" is a documentary by PBS which covers the story of sixteen women who were imprisoned by Serb forces in Foča, and who later testified against their assailants at the ICTY. Rape during the Bosnian War Violence assumed a gender-targeted form through the use of rape during the Bosnian War. While men from all ethnic groups committed rape, the great majority of rapes were perpetrated by Bosnian Serb forces of the Army of the Republika Srpska (VRS) and Serb paramilitary units, who used","title":"Rape during the Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"12715771","text":"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"psg_id":"11641571","text":"and long-term consequences on the mental-health\" of the women. In the post-war years, Bosnian, especially Bosniak society is struggling to move past this collective tragedy of the war. Rape, in the Bosnian war, was meant not only to take the bodies of the victims, but also their souls, identity, and their existence. It was used as a \"weapon of war,\" which did affect the communal consciousness of general Bosnian public. As Pierre Bayard puts it, \"[i]n Bosnia the rapes not only accompanied the advance of the Serbian armies, they were also the result of a concerted policy of cultural eradication.\"","title":"Rape during the Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"2930461","text":"story set against the mass rape of Muslim women in the Bosnian War. The Spanish/Italian 2013 film \"Twice Born\", starring Penélope Cruz, based on a book by Margaret Mazzantini. It tells the story of a mother who brings her teenage son to Sarajevo, where his father died in the Bosnian conflict years ago. British films include \"Welcome to Sarajevo\", about the life of Sarajevans during the siege. The Bosnian-British film \"Beautiful People\" directed by Jasmin Dizdar portrays the encounter between English families and arriving Bosnian refugees at the height of the Bosnian War. The film was awarded the Un Certain","title":"Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"4551991","text":"Bosnian genocide The term Bosnian genocide refers to either an alleged \"genocide\" at Srebrenica and Žepa committed by Bosnian Serb forces in 1995 or the wider ethnic cleansing campaign throughout areas controlled by the Army of Republika Srpska that took place during the 1992–1995 Bosnian War. The events in Srebrenica in 1995 included the killing of allegedly 8,000 Bosniak (\"Bosnian Muslim\") men and boys, mostly prisoners of war, as well as the expulsion of another allegedly 25,000–30,000 Bosniak civilians, in and around the town of Srebrenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina, committed by units of the Army of the Republika Srpska","title":"Bosnian genocide"},{"psg_id":"2930361","text":"Bosnian Territorial Defense, claimed in June 1992 that his forces were 70% Muslim, 18% Croat and 12% Serb. The percentage of Serb and Croat soldiers in the Bosnian Army was particularly high in Sarajevo, Mostar and Tuzla. The deputy commander of the Bosnian Army's Headquarters, was general Jovan Divjak, the highest-ranking ethnic Serb in the Bosnian Army. General Stjepan Šiber, an ethnic Croat was the second deputy commander. Izetbegović also appointed colonel Blaž Kraljević, commander of the Croatian Defence Forces in Herzegovina, to be a member of Bosnian Army's Headquarters, seven days before Kraljević's assassination, in order to assemble a","title":"Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"11250951","text":"Bosnian mujahideen Bosnian mujahideen (), also called El Mudžahid (from , \"mujāhid\"), were foreign Muslim volunteers who fought on the Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) side during the 1992–95 Bosnian War. These first arrived in central Bosnia in the second half of 1992 with the aim of fighting for Islam (as mujahideen), helping their Bosnian Muslim co-religionists to defend themselves from the Serb and Croat forces. Mostly they came from North Africa, the Near East and the Middle East. Estimates of their numbers vary from 500–5,000. In the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, Slovenia and Croatia declared independence. War broke out in","title":"Bosnian mujahideen"},{"psg_id":"12725384","text":"Bosnian Austrian Cultural Center as a token of appreciation and the good cooperation between Bosnian Austrians and the city administration. According to the population census for 2014 conducted by \"Statistik Austria\" (Austrian federal agency for statistics), the total number of people of Bosnian background in Austria was 155,050 and they comprised 1.9% of the total population. As of 2017, some 41,000 Bosnians lived in Vienna. Bosnian Austrians Bosnian Austrians (locally and colloquially known as Esterajheri) are citizens of Austria whose ancestry can be traced to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The vast majority of Bosnians emigrated to Austria during and after the","title":"Bosnian Austrians"},{"psg_id":"12003492","text":"\"Islamic Declaration\" that called for an Islamic renewal amongst Bosniaks, Izetbegović was arrested by Yugoslav state authorities in 1983 on allegations that he was promoting a purely Muslim Bosnia, and served five years in prison. In 1990, Izetbegović and others founded the Party of Democratic Action, that became the main Bosniak party in the Bosnian parliament. The eruption of the Bosnian War from 1992 to 1995 strengthened Bosnian Muslim identity. In 1993, \"Bosniak\" was officially revived as the ethnic or national designation to replace \"Muslim by nationality\" employed by the Yugoslav authorities. Bosnian nationalism Bosnian nationalism or Bosniandom ( /","title":"Bosnian nationalism"},{"psg_id":"11250952","text":"Croatia between the Croatian Army and the breakaway Serb Krajina. Meanwhile, the Bosnian Muslim leadership opted for independence. Serbs established autonomous provinces and Bosnian Croats took similar steps. The war broke out in April 1992. Muslim countries came to support the Bosnian Muslims and an independent Bosnia and Herzegovina. Support came from Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and other Muslim countries. There were also Islamist organizations and Muslim non-profit organizations and charitable trusts that supported the Bosnian Muslims. Muslim foreign fighters joined the Bosnian Muslim side. ICG estimated 2,000–5,000 foreign Muslim fighters. Charles R. Shrader estimated up to 4,000. J.","title":"Bosnian mujahideen"},{"psg_id":"19539781","text":"would \"de facto\" lead to a Bosniak entity (). In IPSOS polls, in 2005 citizens wanting a Bosniak entity were 7%, and in 2013 were 13%. Bosnian Muslim Republic A Bosnian Muslim Republic, that is, consolidation of Bosniak-inhabited territories into a Bosniak nation-state, was proposed during the Bosnian War when plans for the partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina were made. It would either be established as one of three ethnic states in a loose confederation, or as an independent \"Muslim state\" in the area controlled by the Bosnian Army, as proposed by Islamists. Thus, the Bosniak-inhabited territories or Bosnian Army-controlled","title":"Bosnian Muslim Republic"},{"psg_id":"17147108","text":"2013. Bosnian Rainbows (album) Bosnian Rainbows is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band Bosnian Rainbows, released on June 24, 2013 on Clouds Hill, Sargent House and Rodriguez-Lopez Productions. Recorded and produced by , the album was recorded at Clouds Hill Studios in Hamburg, Germany in October 2012, during a break in band's touring schedule. \"Bosnian Rainbows\" debuted at #2 on \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers chart. \"Bosnian Rainbows\" was produced on analog gear, without the use of computers. The album's first single, \"Torn Maps\", was digitally released on January 25, 2013. The second single, \"Turtle Neck\" followed on February","title":"Bosnian Rainbows (album)"},{"psg_id":"17147107","text":"Bosnian Rainbows (album) Bosnian Rainbows is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band Bosnian Rainbows, released on June 24, 2013 on Clouds Hill, Sargent House and Rodriguez-Lopez Productions. Recorded and produced by , the album was recorded at Clouds Hill Studios in Hamburg, Germany in October 2012, during a break in band's touring schedule. \"Bosnian Rainbows\" debuted at #2 on \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers chart. \"Bosnian Rainbows\" was produced on analog gear, without the use of computers. The album's first single, \"Torn Maps\", was digitally released on January 25, 2013. The second single, \"Turtle Neck\" followed on February 11,","title":"Bosnian Rainbows (album)"},{"psg_id":"7728611","text":"16. It has since appeared on Newton-John compilation albums such as \"\" (1992) and \"The Definitive Collection\" (2002). In 1971, British easy listening pianist Ronnie Aldrich covered \"What Is Life\" (as well as \"My Sweet Lord\") on his album \"Love Story\". That same year, a version by the Ventures appeared on their \"New Testament\" album. Also in 1971, a Finnish-language version of the song, titled \"Mikä Saa Ihmisen Elämään\", was released as a single by local singer Oliver – better known as Veikko Laiho, of the Laiho Trio. In 1992, Nicola Sirkis covered the song on the album \"Dans La","title":"What Is Life"},{"psg_id":"20384516","text":"Foreign support in the Bosnian War Foreign support in the Bosnian War included the funding, training or military support by foreign states and organizations outside Yugoslavia to any of the belligerents in the Bosnian War (1992–95). Among foreign Islamist organizations supporting the Bosnian Muslims were Al-Qaeda (including Bosnian branch), Harkat ul-Ansar, Refah Party, Armed Islamic Group of Algeria, and others. Among foreign non-profit organizations and charitable trusts were the Saudi Benevolence International Foundation (Al-Qaeda) and al-Haramain Foundation (Al-Qaeda-associated), the Turkish IHH, and others. The Third World Relief Agency (TWRA) based in Vienna was the \"main financier and mediator\" in the","title":"Foreign support in the Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"3860187","text":"rest on further arguments: The irony of the contemporary status of Bosnian Cyrillic is as follows: scholars are still trying to prove that Bosnian Cyrillic is ethnically their own, while simultaneously relegating the corpus of Bosnian Cyrillic written texts to the periphery of national culture. This extinct form of Cyrillic is peripheral to Croatian paleography which focuses on Glagolitic and Latin script corpora. In 2015, a group of artists started a project called \"I write to you in Bosancica\" which involved art and graphic design students from Banja Luka, Sarajevo, Široki Brijeg, and Trebinje. Exhibitions of the submitted artworks will","title":"Bosnian Cyrillic"},{"psg_id":"2930359","text":"States would grant recognition to Bosnia as an independent state. What is indisputable is that Izetbegovic, that same day, withdrew his signature and renounced the agreement\". In late March 1992, there was fighting between Serbs and combined Croat and Bosniak forces in and near Bosanski Brod, resulting in the killing of Serb villagers in Sijekovac. Serb paramilitaries committed the Bijeljina massacre, most of the victims of which were Bosniaks, on 1–2 April 1992. There were three factions in the Bosnian War: The three ethnic groups predominantly supported their respective ethnic or national faction. Bosniaks mainly the ARBiH, Croats the HVO,","title":"Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"9225670","text":"What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's (and Lenin's), both of them sharing","title":"What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)"},{"psg_id":"9225671","text":"the same Biblical reference (Luke 3:10–14). What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's","title":"What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)"},{"psg_id":"2679303","text":"religious history and the emergence of an \"independent and somewhat heretical church\". Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy predominated in different parts of what is today Bosnia and Herzegovina; the followers of the former formed majority in the west, the north and in the center of Bosnia, while those of the latter were a majority in most of Zachlumia (present-day Herzegovina) and along Bosnia's eastern border. This changed in the mid-13th century, when Bosnian Church began eclipsing the Roman. While Bosnia remained nominally Catholic in the High Middle Ages, the Bishop of Bosnia was a local cleric chosen by Bosnians and","title":"Bosnian Church"},{"psg_id":"4983045","text":"Bosnian-Herzegovinian Film Festival The Bosnian-Herzegovinian Film Festival (BHFF) is an annual event founded in 2003 and held in New York. This Festival showcases the best of the Bosnian cinematography and also provides a platform for the international exposure for emerging Bosnian filmmakers. It showcases the best of the resurgent film production in Bosnia since the recent war, bringing the simplicity, soulfulness and the perennial dark humor of the Bosnian film to the American audiences. In addition to showcasing the Bosnian production films the festival also includes in their program films by other producers and directors that deal with historical, socio-political","title":"Bosnian-Herzegovinian Film Festival"},{"psg_id":"20415579","text":"Nazi Germany governed by the Ustaše. These were mostly put under the command of the Croatian Home Guard (HD). During the Bosnian War, Bosniak paramilitary forces supported an independent Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosnian Muslim paramilitary units Bosnian Muslim paramilitary units, that is, militias or paramilitary units made up of Bosnian Muslims (Bosniaks) and espousing a Bosnian nationalist or Islamic ideology active in war. During World War II, Bosnian Muslims established numerous self-defense units. Organizers of individual groups were Muhamed Hadžiefendić, Avdaga Hasić, Hasan Gondžić, Nešad Topčić, Džemal Tanović, Omer Čengić, Avdo Ferizbegović, Ismet Bektašević, Edhem Efendić, Zulfo Dumanjić and Ibrahim","title":"Bosnian Muslim paramilitary units"},{"psg_id":"11641579","text":"who had been apprehended on 18 December 1997 by Dutch forces who were operating with NATO, was put on trial in what was one of the shortest trials heard by the ICTY. This was the first case heard by the ICTY which dealt exclusively with charges for rape. Furundžija was a Bosnian Croat and local commander of the militia known as \"The Jokers\", who took part in the Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing and who were under the command of the Croatian Defence Council. Furundžija was indicted for individual criminal responsibility, which included \"committing, planning, instigating, ordering or otherwise aiding and","title":"Rape during the Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"11641558","text":"population would not return to the area. The assailants told their victims they would bear a child of the assailant's ethnicity. Pregnant women were detained until it was too late to have the fetus aborted. Victims were told they would be hunted down and killed should they report what had transpired. The commission also concluded that: \"Rape has been reported to have been committed by all sides to the conflict. However, the largest number of reported victims have been Bosniaks, and the largest number of alleged perpetrators have been Bosnian Serbs. There are few reports of rape and sexual assault","title":"Rape during the Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"2679311","text":"dualism). The Bogomil heretics were at one point mainly centered in Bulgaria and are now known by historians as the direct progenitors of the Cathars. The Inquisition reported the existence of a dualist sect in Bosnia in the late 15th century and called them \"Bosnian heretics\", but this sect was according to some historians most likely not the same as the Bosnian Church. The historian Franjo Rački wrote about this in 1869 based on Latin sources but the Croatian scholar Dragutin Kniewald in 1949 established the credibility of the Latin documents in which the Bosnian Church is described as heretical.","title":"Bosnian Church"},{"psg_id":"2930465","text":"account of the Bosnian War. The Serbian film \"Life Is a Miracle\", produced by Emir Kusturica, depicts the romance of a pacific Serb station caretaker and a Muslim Bosniak young woman entrusted to him as a hostage in the context of Bosniak-Serb border clashes; it was nominated at the 2004 Cannes Festival. Short films such as \"In the Name of the Son\", about a father who murders his son during the Bosnian War, and \"10 Minutes\", which contrasts 10 minutes of life of a Japanese tourist in Rome with a Bosnian family during the war, received acclaim for their depiction","title":"Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"2918895","text":"stove. Due to the preference for large chunks of meat and vegetables, the meal takes about 4 hours to cook. Bosnian Pot Bosnian Pot (Bosanski Lonac) is a Bosnian stew, a culinary speciality appreciated for its rich taste and flexibility. Recipes for Bosanski lonac vary greatly according to personal and regional preference, but the main ingredients generally include chunked meat and vegetables. Mixed meats may be used in the dish. It has been described as a national dish of Bosnia. Bosanski lonac has been on tables of both the rich and the poor for hundreds of years. The wealthy prepared","title":"Bosnian Pot"},{"psg_id":"12715772","text":"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"psg_id":"2679310","text":"numbers of adherents of the two churches. Several Bosnian rulers were \"Krstjani\", while others adhered to Catholicism for political purposes. Stjepan Kotromanić shortly reconciled Bosnia with Rome, while ensuring at the same time the survival of the Bosnian Church. Notwithstanding the incoming Franciscan missionaries, the Bosnian Church survived, although weaker and weaker, until it disappeared after the Ottoman conquest. Outsiders accused the Bosnian Church of links to the Bogomils, a stridently dualist sect of dualist-gnostic Christians heavily influenced by the Manichaean Paulician movement and also to the Patarene heresy (itself only a variant of the same belief system of Manichean-influenced","title":"Bosnian Church"},{"psg_id":"18980272","text":"only significant impact the Bosnian Crusade had was augmenting the anti-Hungarian sentiment among the Bosnians, a major factor in Bosnian politics that contributed to the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia in 1463 and lasted beyond it. Bosnian Crusade The Bosnian Crusade was fought against unspecified heretics from 1235 until 1241. It was, essentially, a Hungarian war of conquest against the Banate of Bosnia sanctioned as a crusade. Led by the Hungarian prince Coloman, the crusaders only succeeded in conquering peripheral parts of the country. They were followed by Dominicans, who erected a cathedral and put heretics to death by burning. The","title":"Bosnian Crusade"},{"psg_id":"9701125","text":"Michigan. Many refugees suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of gruesome experiences in concentration camps and the death of family and friends. The Illinois Department of Human Services founded the Bosnian Refugee Center in 1994 with the help of public and private agencies to assist the newcomers, and in 1997 it became the nonprofit Bosnian & American Community Center. Staffed by Bosnian refugees from all backgrounds, the center serves all refugees by providing community services that include educational and family programs, counseling, and cultural activities. The largest Bosnian American communities in the US are found in St. Louis","title":"Bosnian Americans"},{"psg_id":"2930351","text":"in relation to the former, or any other, Yugoslavia\". Jović's memoirs show that Milošević had on 5 December 1991 ordered for the JNA troops in BiH to be reorganised, its non-Bosnian personnel to be withdrawn, in case recognition would result in the perceival of the JNA as a foreign force; left would be Bosnian Serbs to form the nucleus of a Bosnian Serb army. Accordingly, by the end of the month the JNA in BiH had only 10–15% from outside the republic. Silber and Little note that Milošević secretly ordered all Bosnian-born JNA soldiers to be transferred to BiH. Jović's","title":"Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"12725383","text":"Bosnian Austrians Bosnian Austrians (locally and colloquially known as Esterajheri) are citizens of Austria whose ancestry can be traced to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The vast majority of Bosnians emigrated to Austria during and after the Bosnian War of the 1990s, though a large number emigrated as early as the 19th century. The largest Bosnian communities in Austria are found in Graz, Linz and Wels; followed by Salzburg, Villach, and Vienna. A historic moment for the Bosnians of Austria took place on 29 June 2013 in the city of Wels. The Trg Bošnjaka (Bosniak Square) was opened in front of the","title":"Bosnian Austrians"},{"psg_id":"12003488","text":"respectively. Nevertheless, in part due to the dominant standing held in the previous centuries by the native Muslim population in Ottoman Bosnia, a sense of Bosnian nationhood was cherished mainly by Muslim Bosnians, while fiercely opposed by nationalists from Serbia and Croatia who were instead opting to claim the Bosnian Muslim population as their own, a move that was rejected by most Bosnian Muslims. In an article of the journal \"Bošnjak\" (\"The Bosniak\"), Bosniak author and mayor of Sarajevo Mehmed-beg Kapetanović declared that Bosnian Muslims were neither Croats nor Serbs but a distinct, though related, people: Upon the founding of","title":"Bosnian nationalism"},{"psg_id":"11250959","text":"President Alija Izetbegović regarded them as symbolically valuable as a sign of the Muslim world's support for Bosnia, they appear to have made little military difference and became a major political liability. Sakib Mahmuljin, a top Bosnian general, has stated that the mujahideen sent 28 severed heads of POW Bosnian Serb soldiers to Bosnian President Alija Izetbegović and Iran. ICTY found that there was one battalion-sized unit called El Mudžahid (El Mujahid). It was established on 13 August 1993, by the Bosnian Army, which decided to form a unit of foreign fighters in order to impose control over them as","title":"Bosnian mujahideen"},{"psg_id":"9701126","text":"(Bevo Mill's \"Little Bosnia\"); followed by Chicago, Detroit, New York City, Jacksonville, and Houston. Atlanta has Georgia's largest Bosnian American community with approximately 10,000 in the metro area, mainly in Gwinnett County and DeKalb County Approximately 10,000 Bosnians live in Phoenix, Arizona. Other large Bosnian American communities can be found in the San Francisco Bay Area, as well as in Indianapolis, Hackettstown, New Jersey; Seattle, Grand Rapids, Michigan; Bowling Green, Kentucky; Erie, Pennsylvania; Nashville, Hartford, Salt Lake City, Portland, Oregon; Utica, New York; Waterloo, Iowa; Fort Wayne, Indiana; Boston, Louisville, KY and Syracuse, New York. Bosnian Americans Bosnian Americans are","title":"Bosnian Americans"},{"psg_id":"11641550","text":"Rape during the Bosnian War Violence assumed a gender-targeted form through the use of rape during the Bosnian War. While men from all ethnic groups committed rape, the great majority of rapes were perpetrated by Bosnian Serb forces of the Army of the Republika Srpska (VRS) and Serb paramilitary units, who used genocidal rape as an instrument of terror as part of their programme of ethnic cleansing. Estimates of the number of women raped during the war range between 12,000 and 50,000. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) declared that \"systematic rape\" and \"sexual enslavement\" in time","title":"Rape during the Bosnian War"},{"psg_id":"11250976","text":"\"lies and cheap fabrications.\" The prosecutors investigating Džaferović decided to drop the investigation after examining documents sent by Kebo. An Iraqi mujahideen Abduladhim Maktouf was convicted for helping his compatriots in abducting Croat civilians of Travnik in 1993. He was ultimately handed a prison term of three years. US intelligence and phone calls intercepted by the Bosnian government show communication between Al-Qaeda commanders and Bosnian mujahideen. Several of the mujahideen were connected to Al-Qaeda. Osama Bin Laden sent resources to the Bosnian mujahideen. Two of the five 9/11 hijackers, childhood friends Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi, had been Bosnian mujahideen.","title":"Bosnian mujahideen"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1508065\",\n \"text\": \"linguistically more homogeneous than either Serbians or Croatians, unlike those nations they failed to codify a standard language in the 19th century, with at least two factors being decisive: The literature of the so-called \\\"Bosnian revival\\\" at the start of the 20th century was written in an idiom that was closer to the Croatian standard than to the Serbian one: it was a western Shtokavian dialect with an Ijekavian accent and used a Latin script, but had recognizable Bosnian lexical traits. The main authors were the polymath, politician and poet Safvet-beg Bašagić and the storyteller Edhem Mulabdić. The modern Bosnian\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2679313\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian Church. The church left a few traditions to those who converted to Islam, one of which is having mosques built out of wood because many Bogomilian churches were primarily built of wood. Some historians reckon that the Bosnian Church had largely disappeared before the Turkish conquest in 1463. Other historians dispute a discrete terminal point. The religious centre of the Bosnian Church was located in Moštre, near Visoko, where the \\\"house of krstjani\\\" was founded. The Bosnian Church used Slavic language in liturgy, as did the Orthodox. The church was headed by a bishop, called \\\"djed\\\" (\\\"grandfather\\\"), and had\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Church\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2930459\",\n \"text\": \"released after ruling that Serbia's request was \\\"politically motivated\\\". In his decision, he characterised the Bosnian War to have been an international armed conflict as Bosnia had declared independence on 3 March 1992. Academic Mary Kaldor argues that the Bosnian War is an example of what she terms new wars, which are neither civil nor inter-state, but rather combine elements of both. The Bosnian War has been depicted in a number of films including Hollywood films such as \\\"The Hunting Party\\\", starring Richard Gere as journalist Simon Hunt in his bid to apprehend suspected war criminal and former Bosnian Serb\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20760415\",\n \"text\": \"In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \\\"Piitchfork\\\" mentioned \\\"What might make \\\"In What Language?\\\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth in an age where the American dream\",\n \"title\": \"In What Language?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20760417\",\n \"text\": \"eyes, our bodies, our hearts, our minds.\\\" In What Language? In What Language? is a studio album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer recorded with hip-hop artist Mike Ladd. The album was released on via Pi Recordings label. Joe Tangari of \\\"Piitchfork\\\" mentioned \\\"What might make \\\"In What Language?\\\" truly important, though, is that it's focused intently on probing social issues in meaningful ways. We've all spent time lately lamenting the fact that modern music is so apolitical, and this is a good start for an antidote. If it takes a poet and a jazz pianist to expose some truth\",\n \"title\": \"In What Language?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20760416\",\n \"text\": \"is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\\\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \\\"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \\\"In What Language?\\\" and it is this: that no matter what language distinguishes the nature of the present global geo-political culture, the language spoken has a clear and consistent meaning borne in its content. The language transcends any dialect. And if we are determined enough, within our commonly shared humanity, we can speak the same language. In our\",\n \"title\": \"In What Language?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2918893\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian Pot Bosnian Pot (Bosanski Lonac) is a Bosnian stew, a culinary speciality appreciated for its rich taste and flexibility. Recipes for Bosanski lonac vary greatly according to personal and regional preference, but the main ingredients generally include chunked meat and vegetables. Mixed meats may be used in the dish. It has been described as a national dish of Bosnia. Bosanski lonac has been on tables of both the rich and the poor for hundreds of years. The wealthy prepared the dish with more meat and other expensive ingredients, while the poor used what was available. Typical ingredients are: beef,\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Pot\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2930462\",\n \"text\": \"Regard at the 1999 Cannes Festival. The Spanish film \\\"Territorio Comanche\\\" shows the story of a Spanish TV crew during the siege of Sarajevo. The Polish film \\\"Demons of War\\\" (1998), set during the Bosnian conflict, portrays a Polish group of IFOR soldiers who come to help a pair of journalists tracked by a local warlord whose crimes they had taped. Bosnian director Danis Tanović's \\\"No Man's Land\\\" won the Best Foreign Language Film awards at the 2001 Academy Awards and the 2002 Golden Globes. The Bosnian film \\\"Grbavica\\\", about the life of a single mother in contemporary Sarajevo in\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9272058\",\n \"text\": \"New South Wales. The majority of Bosnians that arrived in Australia are Muslim, with a fewer number having Orthodox and Catholic backgrounds. Some Bosnians are inter-ethnic with some having interfaith marriages. The recent war in the 1990s created a situation where sensitivity is required in relation to ethnicity for self-identification and language spoken. Bosnian Australians mainly live in New South Wales and Victoria, especially in the cities of Melbourne and Sydney. In Melbourne they reside mostly in the City of Greater Dandenong. In Sydney they are concentrated in Fairfield, Liverpool, Blacktown, and Hurstville. The Bosnian community in Brisbane is centered\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Australians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5321401\",\n \"text\": \"and were instead products of their own places and times, which in turn decided what \\\"facts of the past\\\" they determined into \\\"facts of history\\\". British historian Richard J. Evans said \\\"What Is History?\\\" caused a revolution in British historiography in the 1960s. Australian historian Keith Windschuttle, a critic of Carr, said \\\"What Is History?\\\" is one of the most influential books written about historiography, and that very few historians working in the English language since the 1960s had not read it. What Is History? What Is History? is a study that was written by the English historian E. H.\",\n \"title\": \"What Is History?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406939\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406947\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4552026\",\n \"text\": \"homes. This was a veritable genocide and sociocide\\\". However, such estimations have been criticized as highly inaccurate and analysts such as George Kenney have accused the Bosnian government and the international community of sensationalism and of deliberately inflating the number of fatalities to attract international support for the Muslims. While the majority of international opinion accepts the findings of the international courts, there remains some disagreement about the extent of the genocide and to what degree Serbia was involved. The Bosnian Muslim community asserts that the Srebrenica massacre was just one instance of what was a broader genocide committed by\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian genocide\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2930456\",\n \"text\": \"war of aggression on Bosnia by neighbouring states. Academics Steven Burg and Paul Shoup argue that: On the one hand, the war could be viewed as \\\"a clear-cut case of civil war – that is, of internal war among groups unable to agree on arrangements for sharing power\\\". David Campbell is critical of narratives about \\\"civil war\\\", which he argues often involve what he terms \\\"moral levelling\\\", in which all sides are \\\"said to be equally guilty of atrocities\\\", and \\\"emphasise credible Serb fears as a rationale for their actions\\\". Bosnian Serbs and Bosnian Croats enjoyed substantial political and military\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3283622\",\n \"text\": \"namo, za brda ona\\\"\\\" (accusative, instead of instrumental case \\\"za brdima onim\\\"), and \\\"\\\"Onamo namo, da viđu\\\" (instead of \\\"vidim\\\") \\\"Prizren\\\"\\\", and so on. Most mainstream politicians and other proponents of the Montenegrin language state that the issue is chiefly one of self-determination and the people's right to call the language what they want, rather than an attempt to artificially create a new language when there is none. The Declaration of the Montenegrin PEN Center states that the \\\"\\\"Montenegrin language does not mean a systemically separate language, but just one of four names (Montenegrin, Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian) by which\",\n \"title\": \"Montenegrin language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5919707\",\n \"text\": \"The art of writing is deeply linked to freedom and thus ventures into the fields of politics and democracy. The poet frees himself by disassociation, and the prose writer fulfills a duty to utilize language for the end of a conceived free society. What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \\\"Literature and Existentialism\\\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \\\"Les Temps modernes\\\", \\\"Situations I\\\" and \\\"Situations II\\\", essays \\\"What is Writing?\\\" and \\\"Why Write?\\\" were translated into English and\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Literature?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7045964\",\n \"text\": \"Political views on the Macedonian language The existence and distinctiveness of the Macedonian language is disputed among linguists and common people from Macedonia and its neighboring countries. The Eastern South Slavic varieties indigenous to the current Republic of Macedonia are part of dialectal continuum which stretches from Croatian, Bosnian and Serbian Shtokavian dialect through Torlakian on the northwest, to western and eastern Bulgarian dialects on the East, and the Macedonian language, like Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian, is a standardized form of (some of) these dialects. Bulgarian ethnos in Macedonia existed long before the earliest articulations of the idea that\",\n \"title\": \"Political views on the Macedonian language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2966092\",\n \"text\": \"to justify their own tastes. Jahn notes the \\\"often confusing use of categorisation\\\" and the lack of definition of the key concept of emotion. Bayley writes that \\\"the effectiveness of \\\"What is Art?\\\" lies not so much in its positive assertions as in its rejection of much that was taken for granted in the aesthetic theories of the time\\\". Noyes criticises Tolstoy's dismissal of beauty, but states that, \\\"despite its shortcomings\\\", \\\"What is Art?\\\" \\\"may be pronounced the most stimulating critical work of our time\\\". Simmons mentions the \\\"occasional brilliant passages\\\" along with the \\\"repetition, awkward language, and loose terminology\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Art?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3860186\",\n \"text\": \"tablet (a tablet written in Bosnian Cyrillic) to be the first document of this type of script and is believed to date from the 10th or 11th century. Bosnian Cyrillic was used continuously until the 18th century, with sporadic usage even taking place in the 20th century. Historically, Bosnian Cyrillic is prominent in the following areas: In conclusion, main traits of Bosnian Cyrillic include: The polemic about \\\"ethnic affiliation\\\" of Bosnian Cyrillic started in the 19th century, then reappeared in the mid-1990s. Without going into nuances and details, the polemic about attribution and affiliation of Bosnian Cyrillic texts seems to\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Cyrillic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406942\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11250980\",\n \"text\": \"the phenomenon of Wahhabism in Bosnia concluded that despite Bosnian Serb and Serbian media reports of terrorist cells, the risk of a terrorist attack in Bosnia and Herzegovina 'is not higher than in other parts of the world'. Bosnian mujahideen Bosnian mujahideen (), also called El Mudžahid (from , \\\"mujāhid\\\"), were foreign Muslim volunteers who fought on the Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) side during the 1992–95 Bosnian War. These first arrived in central Bosnia in the second half of 1992 with the aim of fighting for Islam (as mujahideen), helping their Bosnian Muslim co-religionists to defend themselves from the Serb and\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian mujahideen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2679304\",\n \"text\": \"then sent to the Archbishop of Ragusa solely for ordination. Although the Papacy already insisted on using Latin as the liturgical language, Bosnian Catholics retained Church Slavonic language. Vukan, ruler of Dioclea, wrote to Pope Innocent III in 1199 that Kulin, ruler of Bosnia, had become a heretic, along with his wife, sister, other relatives and 10.000 other Bosnians. The Archbishop of Spalato, vying for control over Bosnia, joined Vukan and accused the Archbishop of Ragusa of neglecting his suffragan diocese in Bosnia. Emeric, King of Hungary and supporter of Spalato, also seized this opportunity to try to extend his\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Church\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2017892\",\n \"text\": \"although it is not so confusing when pronounced because of different accentuation (\\\"bîlo\\\" or \\\"bílo\\\" = white, \\\"bı̏lo\\\" = pulse, \\\"bílo\\\" = was). In Serbian and Bosnian, the word \\\"izvanredan\\\" (extraordinary) has only the positive meaning (excellent), \\\"vanredan\\\" being used for \\\"unusual\\\" or \\\"out of order\\\"; however, only \\\"izvanredan\\\" is used in Croatian in both contexts. Also note that in most cases Bosnian officially allows almost all of the listed variants in the name of \\\"language richness\\\", and ambiguities are resolved by preferring the Croatian variant. Bosnian vocabulary writers based their decisions on usage of certain words in literary works\",\n \"title\": \"Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9701124\",\n \"text\": \"remained an important center for Bosnian Muslim religious activity, serving Bosnians and non-Bosnian Muslims in the Chicago metropolitan area. The war in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1992 to 1995 brought the largest influx of Bosnians to St Louis, which became the most popular United States destination for Bosnian refugees. It is estimated that 40,000 refugees moved to the St. Louis area in the 1990s and early 2000s, bringing the total St. Louis Bosnian population to some 70,000. In Chicago, the Bosnian community has largely settled in the northern part of the city, between Lawrence and Howard, from Clark to Lake\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Americans\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2679318\",\n \"text\": \"in the dualism of the Bosnian Church at all. Though he represents his theory as a \\\"new interpretation of the Bosnian Church\\\", his view is very close to J. Šidak's early theory and that of several other scholars before him. He believes that while there could have been heretical groups alongside of the Bosnian Church, the church itself was inspired by papal overreach. Bosnian Church The Bosnian Church () was a Christian church in medieval Bosnia that was independent of and considered heretical by both the Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox hierarchies. Historians have traditionally connected the church with\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Church\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1508070\",\n \"text\": \"only one appropriate, which was agreed as early as 1990. The original form of The Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina called the language \\\"Bosniac language\\\", until 2002 when it was changed in Amendment XXIX of the Constitution of the Federation by Wolfgang Petritsch. The original text of the Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was agreed in Vienna, and was signed by Krešimir Zubak and Haris Silajdžić on March 18, 1994. The constitution of , the Serb-dominated entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina, did not recognize any language or ethnic group other than Serbian. Bosniaks were\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4374593\",\n \"text\": \"Simms and journalist Melanie McDonagh. Bosnian Institute The Bosnian Institute is an organisation principally devoted to providing information on, and promoting the common good of, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It publishes a quarterly online magazine. It is directed by Quintin Hoare. The Bosnian Institute was founded in July 1997 as a UK Registered Charity, with a grant from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. In addition to other donors, the charity continues to be funded by this foundation as well as the Friends of the Bosnian Institute. The Board of Trustees is chaired by historian Sir Noel Malcolm, alongside Dr. Bojan\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Institute\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4374592\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian Institute The Bosnian Institute is an organisation principally devoted to providing information on, and promoting the common good of, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It publishes a quarterly online magazine. It is directed by Quintin Hoare. The Bosnian Institute was founded in July 1997 as a UK Registered Charity, with a grant from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. In addition to other donors, the charity continues to be funded by this foundation as well as the Friends of the Bosnian Institute. The Board of Trustees is chaired by historian Sir Noel Malcolm, alongside Dr. Bojan Bujic, Cambridge historian Dr. Brendan\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Institute\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4552023\",\n \"text\": \"murdered and the remainder of the population (between 25,000 and 30,000 Bosniak women, children and elderly people) was forced to leave the area. If a wider definition is used, then the number is much larger. According to the ICTY Demographic Unit, an estimated 69.8% or 25,609 of the civilians killed in the war were Bosniak (with 42,501 military deaths), with the Bosnian Serbs suffering 7,480 civilian casualties (15,299 military deaths), the Bosnian Croats suffering 1,675 civilian casualties (7,183 military deaths), amounting to a total of 104,732 casualties, spread between the Bosnian Croats (8.5%), Bosnian Serbs (21.7%), Bosniaks (65%), and others\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian genocide\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2930472\",\n \"text\": \"11 bit studios, \\\"This War of Mine\\\", is based on the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, focusing on the civilian population surviving in the besieged city. Bosnian War The Bosnian War was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Following a number of violent incidents in early 1992, the war is commonly viewed as having started on 6 April 1992. The war ended on 14 December 1995. The main belligerents were the forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and those of the self-proclaimed Bosnian Serb and Bosnian Croat entities within\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12003486\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian nationalism Bosnian nationalism or Bosniandom ( / босанство) is the nationalism that asserts the nationality of Bosniaks and promotes the cultural unity of the Bosniaks. It is often referred to as Bosniakdom ( / бошњаштво). In both the past and present, Bosnian nationalism has been largely based upon a focus to preserve the territorial integrity of Bosnia and Herzegovina and to ensure the national and cultural unity and rights of Bosniaks. The earliest vestige of a Bosnian identity initially emerged in medieval Bosnia and lacked any religious connotation. The situation remained largely unchanged throughout the Ottoman period with terms\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian nationalism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19539778\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian Muslim Republic A Bosnian Muslim Republic, that is, consolidation of Bosniak-inhabited territories into a Bosniak nation-state, was proposed during the Bosnian War when plans for the partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina were made. It would either be established as one of three ethnic states in a loose confederation, or as an independent \\\"Muslim state\\\" in the area controlled by the Bosnian Army, as proposed by Islamists. Thus, the Bosniak-inhabited territories or Bosnian Army-controlled area (the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina) would become a Bosniak state, as Republika Srpska was for the Bosnian Serbs and Herzeg-Bosnia for the Bosnian Croats.\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Muslim Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10229483\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian Mountain Horse The Bosnian Mountain Horse (, Босански брдски коњ), also known as \\\"Bosnian Pony\\\", is the only indigenous breed of domestic horse in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it constitutes about 70% of the horse population. It is a small horse and is used both as a pack animal and for riding. Breed numbers were severely reduced during the Bosnian War of 1992–1995, and, unlike populations of other farm animals, continued to fall after the end of the war. Selective breeding of the Bosnian Mountain Horse began at the stud of Goražde in 1908. The principal centres for the\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Mountain Horse\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10229480\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian Mountain Horse The Bosnian Mountain Horse (, Босански брдски коњ), also known as \\\"Bosnian Pony\\\", is the only indigenous breed of domestic horse in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it constitutes about 70% of the horse population. It is a small horse and is used both as a pack animal and for riding. Breed numbers were severely reduced during the Bosnian War of 1992–1995, and, unlike populations of other farm animals, continued to fall after the end of the war. Selective breeding of the Bosnian Mountain Horse began at the stud of Goražde in 1908. The principal centres for the\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Mountain Horse\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9701120\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian Americans Bosnian Americans are Americans whose ancestry can be traced to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The vast majority of Bosnian Americans (especially those of Bosniak or mixed ethnic heritage) immigrated to the United States during and after the Bosnian War which lasted from 1992–95. Nevertheless, a large number of Bosnians immigrated to the United States as early as the 19th century. The largest Bosnian American population can be found in St. Louis, Missouri, which boasts the largest number of Bosnians in the world outside Europe. While official census reports from the 2001 Census indicate that there are 121,938 Bosnian-Americans in\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Americans\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9272057\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian Australians Bosnian Australians are Australian citizens of Bosnian ancestry or Bosnia and Herzegovina-born people who reside in Australia. According to the 2011 Australian census 39,440 Australians were born in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The vast majority of Bosnian migrants began arriving in Australia during and after the Bosnian War which took place between April 1992 and December 1995. There were smaller waves after World War II and again in the 1960s and 1970s. Bosnian migrants who arrived in Australia in the 1960s made important contributions to modern-day Australia through their role in the construction of the Snowy Mountains Scheme in\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Australians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15506681\",\n \"text\": \"Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War Widespread ethnic cleansing accompanied the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–95), as large numbers of Bosnian Muslims (Bosniaks) and Bosnian Croats were forced to flee their homes and were expelled by Bosnian Serbs; some Bosnian Croats also carried out similar campaign against Bosniaks and Serbs. Also, Bosnian Muslims conducted similar acts against Croats in Central Bosnia and against Serbs in the Operation Sana Beginning in 1991, political upheavals in the Balkans displaced about 2,700,000 people by mid-1992, of which over 700,000 of them sought asylum in other European countries. The methods used during the\",\n \"title\": \"Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15506689\",\n \"text\": \"clear distinction must be drawn between physical destruction and mere dissolution of a group. The expulsion of a group or part of a group does not in itself suffice for genocide. — ECHR quoting the ICJ. Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War Widespread ethnic cleansing accompanied the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–95), as large numbers of Bosnian Muslims (Bosniaks) and Bosnian Croats were forced to flee their homes and were expelled by Bosnian Serbs; some Bosnian Croats also carried out similar campaign against Bosniaks and Serbs. Also, Bosnian Muslims conducted similar acts against Croats in Central Bosnia and against\",\n \"title\": \"Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11250958\",\n \"text\": \"that he thought \\\"the Muslims wouldn't have survived without this\\\" help, as at the time a U.N. arms embargo diminished the Bosnian government's fighting capabilities. In 2001, Holbrooke called the arrival of the mujahideen \\\"a pact with the devil\\\" from which Bosnia still is recovering. On the other hand, according to general Stjepan Šiber, the highest ranking ethnic Croat in the Bosnian Army, the key role in foreign volunteers arrival was played by Tuđman and Croatian counter-intelligence with the aim to justify the involvement of Croatia in the Bosnian War and the crimes committed by Croat forces. Although the Bosnian\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian mujahideen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4552032\",\n \"text\": \"view is not supported by the findings of the ICJ or the ICTY. According to Sonja Biserko, president of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, and Edina Bećirević, the faculty of criminology and security studies of the University of Sarajevo: Bosnian genocide The term Bosnian genocide refers to either an alleged \\\"genocide\\\" at Srebrenica and Žepa committed by Bosnian Serb forces in 1995 or the wider ethnic cleansing campaign throughout areas controlled by the Army of Republika Srpska that took place during the 1992–1995 Bosnian War. The events in Srebrenica in 1995 included the killing of allegedly 8,000\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian genocide\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2930327\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian War The Bosnian War was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Following a number of violent incidents in early 1992, the war is commonly viewed as having started on 6 April 1992. The war ended on 14 December 1995. The main belligerents were the forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and those of the self-proclaimed Bosnian Serb and Bosnian Croat entities within Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska and Herzeg-Bosnia, which were led and supplied by Serbia and Croatia, respectively. The war was part of the breakup of Yugoslavia.\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3860185\",\n \"text\": \"Catholics and Muslims in Bosnia and Southern Dalmatia. Croat scholars also call it \\\"Croatian script\\\", \\\"Croatian–Bosnian script\\\", \\\"Bosnian–Croat Cyrillic\\\", \\\"harvacko pismo\\\", \\\"arvatica\\\" or \\\"Western Cyrillic\\\". For other names of Bosnian Cyrillic, see below. The use of Bosančica amongst Bosnians was replaced by Arebica upon the introduction of Islam in Bosnia Eyalet, first amongst the elite, then amongst the wider public. The first book in Bosančica was printed by Frančesko Micalović in 1512 in Venice. It is hard to ascertain when the earliest features of a characteristic Bosnian type of Cyrillic script had begun to appear, but paleographers consider the Humac\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Cyrillic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2679315\",\n \"text\": \"in state issues very much. Notable exceptions were when King Stephen Ostoja of Bosnia, a member of the Bosnian Church himself, had a \\\"djed\\\" as an advisor at the royal court between 1403 and 1405, and an occasional occurrence of a krstjan elder being a mediator or diplomat. The monumental tombstones called \\\"Stećak\\\" that appeared in medieval Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro, are sometime identified with the Bosnian Church. Hval's Codex, written in 1404 in Bosnian Cyrillic, is one of the most famous manuscripts belonging to the Bosnian Church in which there are some iconographic elements\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Church\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8859125\",\n \"text\": \"Foreign fighters in the Bosnian War The Bosnian War attracted large numbers of foreign fighters and mercenaries from various countries. Volunteers came to fight for a variety of reasons including religious or ethnic loyalties and in some cases for money. As a general rule, Bosniaks received support from Islamic countries, Serbs from Eastern Orthodox countries, and Croats from Catholic countries. The presence of foreign fighters is well documented, however none of these groups comprised more than 5 percent of any of the respective armies' total manpower strength. An estimated 2,000–5,000 foreign Muslim fighters fought on the Bosnian side. The Bosnian\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign fighters in the Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11641591\",\n \"text\": \"at Omarska. The film ends with the two women giving testimony at the Hague. \\\"I Came to Testify\\\" is a documentary by PBS which covers the story of sixteen women who were imprisoned by Serb forces in Foča, and who later testified against their assailants at the ICTY. Rape during the Bosnian War Violence assumed a gender-targeted form through the use of rape during the Bosnian War. While men from all ethnic groups committed rape, the great majority of rapes were perpetrated by Bosnian Serb forces of the Army of the Republika Srpska (VRS) and Serb paramilitary units, who used\",\n \"title\": \"Rape during the Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12715771\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \\\"A Bend in the River\\\". \\\"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\\\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11641571\",\n \"text\": \"and long-term consequences on the mental-health\\\" of the women. In the post-war years, Bosnian, especially Bosniak society is struggling to move past this collective tragedy of the war. Rape, in the Bosnian war, was meant not only to take the bodies of the victims, but also their souls, identity, and their existence. It was used as a \\\"weapon of war,\\\" which did affect the communal consciousness of general Bosnian public. As Pierre Bayard puts it, \\\"[i]n Bosnia the rapes not only accompanied the advance of the Serbian armies, they were also the result of a concerted policy of cultural eradication.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Rape during the Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2930461\",\n \"text\": \"story set against the mass rape of Muslim women in the Bosnian War. The Spanish/Italian 2013 film \\\"Twice Born\\\", starring Penélope Cruz, based on a book by Margaret Mazzantini. It tells the story of a mother who brings her teenage son to Sarajevo, where his father died in the Bosnian conflict years ago. British films include \\\"Welcome to Sarajevo\\\", about the life of Sarajevans during the siege. The Bosnian-British film \\\"Beautiful People\\\" directed by Jasmin Dizdar portrays the encounter between English families and arriving Bosnian refugees at the height of the Bosnian War. The film was awarded the Un Certain\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4551991\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian genocide The term Bosnian genocide refers to either an alleged \\\"genocide\\\" at Srebrenica and Žepa committed by Bosnian Serb forces in 1995 or the wider ethnic cleansing campaign throughout areas controlled by the Army of Republika Srpska that took place during the 1992–1995 Bosnian War. The events in Srebrenica in 1995 included the killing of allegedly 8,000 Bosniak (\\\"Bosnian Muslim\\\") men and boys, mostly prisoners of war, as well as the expulsion of another allegedly 25,000–30,000 Bosniak civilians, in and around the town of Srebrenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina, committed by units of the Army of the Republika Srpska\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian genocide\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2930361\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian Territorial Defense, claimed in June 1992 that his forces were 70% Muslim, 18% Croat and 12% Serb. The percentage of Serb and Croat soldiers in the Bosnian Army was particularly high in Sarajevo, Mostar and Tuzla. The deputy commander of the Bosnian Army's Headquarters, was general Jovan Divjak, the highest-ranking ethnic Serb in the Bosnian Army. General Stjepan Šiber, an ethnic Croat was the second deputy commander. Izetbegović also appointed colonel Blaž Kraljević, commander of the Croatian Defence Forces in Herzegovina, to be a member of Bosnian Army's Headquarters, seven days before Kraljević's assassination, in order to assemble a\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11250951\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian mujahideen Bosnian mujahideen (), also called El Mudžahid (from , \\\"mujāhid\\\"), were foreign Muslim volunteers who fought on the Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) side during the 1992–95 Bosnian War. These first arrived in central Bosnia in the second half of 1992 with the aim of fighting for Islam (as mujahideen), helping their Bosnian Muslim co-religionists to defend themselves from the Serb and Croat forces. Mostly they came from North Africa, the Near East and the Middle East. Estimates of their numbers vary from 500–5,000. In the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, Slovenia and Croatia declared independence. War broke out in\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian mujahideen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12725384\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian Austrian Cultural Center as a token of appreciation and the good cooperation between Bosnian Austrians and the city administration. According to the population census for 2014 conducted by \\\"Statistik Austria\\\" (Austrian federal agency for statistics), the total number of people of Bosnian background in Austria was 155,050 and they comprised 1.9% of the total population. As of 2017, some 41,000 Bosnians lived in Vienna. Bosnian Austrians Bosnian Austrians (locally and colloquially known as Esterajheri) are citizens of Austria whose ancestry can be traced to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The vast majority of Bosnians emigrated to Austria during and after the\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Austrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12003492\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Islamic Declaration\\\" that called for an Islamic renewal amongst Bosniaks, Izetbegović was arrested by Yugoslav state authorities in 1983 on allegations that he was promoting a purely Muslim Bosnia, and served five years in prison. In 1990, Izetbegović and others founded the Party of Democratic Action, that became the main Bosniak party in the Bosnian parliament. The eruption of the Bosnian War from 1992 to 1995 strengthened Bosnian Muslim identity. In 1993, \\\"Bosniak\\\" was officially revived as the ethnic or national designation to replace \\\"Muslim by nationality\\\" employed by the Yugoslav authorities. Bosnian nationalism Bosnian nationalism or Bosniandom ( /\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian nationalism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11250952\",\n \"text\": \"Croatia between the Croatian Army and the breakaway Serb Krajina. Meanwhile, the Bosnian Muslim leadership opted for independence. Serbs established autonomous provinces and Bosnian Croats took similar steps. The war broke out in April 1992. Muslim countries came to support the Bosnian Muslims and an independent Bosnia and Herzegovina. Support came from Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and other Muslim countries. There were also Islamist organizations and Muslim non-profit organizations and charitable trusts that supported the Bosnian Muslims. Muslim foreign fighters joined the Bosnian Muslim side. ICG estimated 2,000–5,000 foreign Muslim fighters. Charles R. Shrader estimated up to 4,000. J.\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian mujahideen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19539781\",\n \"text\": \"would \\\"de facto\\\" lead to a Bosniak entity (). In IPSOS polls, in 2005 citizens wanting a Bosniak entity were 7%, and in 2013 were 13%. Bosnian Muslim Republic A Bosnian Muslim Republic, that is, consolidation of Bosniak-inhabited territories into a Bosniak nation-state, was proposed during the Bosnian War when plans for the partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina were made. It would either be established as one of three ethnic states in a loose confederation, or as an independent \\\"Muslim state\\\" in the area controlled by the Bosnian Army, as proposed by Islamists. Thus, the Bosniak-inhabited territories or Bosnian Army-controlled\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Muslim Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17147108\",\n \"text\": \"2013. Bosnian Rainbows (album) Bosnian Rainbows is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band Bosnian Rainbows, released on June 24, 2013 on Clouds Hill, Sargent House and Rodriguez-Lopez Productions. Recorded and produced by , the album was recorded at Clouds Hill Studios in Hamburg, Germany in October 2012, during a break in band's touring schedule. \\\"Bosnian Rainbows\\\" debuted at #2 on \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Heatseekers chart. \\\"Bosnian Rainbows\\\" was produced on analog gear, without the use of computers. The album's first single, \\\"Torn Maps\\\", was digitally released on January 25, 2013. The second single, \\\"Turtle Neck\\\" followed on February\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Rainbows (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17147107\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian Rainbows (album) Bosnian Rainbows is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band Bosnian Rainbows, released on June 24, 2013 on Clouds Hill, Sargent House and Rodriguez-Lopez Productions. Recorded and produced by , the album was recorded at Clouds Hill Studios in Hamburg, Germany in October 2012, during a break in band's touring schedule. \\\"Bosnian Rainbows\\\" debuted at #2 on \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Heatseekers chart. \\\"Bosnian Rainbows\\\" was produced on analog gear, without the use of computers. The album's first single, \\\"Torn Maps\\\", was digitally released on January 25, 2013. The second single, \\\"Turtle Neck\\\" followed on February 11,\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Rainbows (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7728611\",\n \"text\": \"16. It has since appeared on Newton-John compilation albums such as \\\"\\\" (1992) and \\\"The Definitive Collection\\\" (2002). In 1971, British easy listening pianist Ronnie Aldrich covered \\\"What Is Life\\\" (as well as \\\"My Sweet Lord\\\") on his album \\\"Love Story\\\". That same year, a version by the Ventures appeared on their \\\"New Testament\\\" album. Also in 1971, a Finnish-language version of the song, titled \\\"Mikä Saa Ihmisen Elämään\\\", was released as a single by local singer Oliver – better known as Veikko Laiho, of the Laiho Trio. In 1992, Nicola Sirkis covered the song on the album \\\"Dans La\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20384516\",\n \"text\": \"Foreign support in the Bosnian War Foreign support in the Bosnian War included the funding, training or military support by foreign states and organizations outside Yugoslavia to any of the belligerents in the Bosnian War (1992–95). Among foreign Islamist organizations supporting the Bosnian Muslims were Al-Qaeda (including Bosnian branch), Harkat ul-Ansar, Refah Party, Armed Islamic Group of Algeria, and others. Among foreign non-profit organizations and charitable trusts were the Saudi Benevolence International Foundation (Al-Qaeda) and al-Haramain Foundation (Al-Qaeda-associated), the Turkish IHH, and others. The Third World Relief Agency (TWRA) based in Vienna was the \\\"main financier and mediator\\\" in the\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign support in the Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3860187\",\n \"text\": \"rest on further arguments: The irony of the contemporary status of Bosnian Cyrillic is as follows: scholars are still trying to prove that Bosnian Cyrillic is ethnically their own, while simultaneously relegating the corpus of Bosnian Cyrillic written texts to the periphery of national culture. This extinct form of Cyrillic is peripheral to Croatian paleography which focuses on Glagolitic and Latin script corpora. In 2015, a group of artists started a project called \\\"I write to you in Bosancica\\\" which involved art and graphic design students from Banja Luka, Sarajevo, Široki Brijeg, and Trebinje. Exhibitions of the submitted artworks will\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Cyrillic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2930359\",\n \"text\": \"States would grant recognition to Bosnia as an independent state. What is indisputable is that Izetbegovic, that same day, withdrew his signature and renounced the agreement\\\". In late March 1992, there was fighting between Serbs and combined Croat and Bosniak forces in and near Bosanski Brod, resulting in the killing of Serb villagers in Sijekovac. Serb paramilitaries committed the Bijeljina massacre, most of the victims of which were Bosniaks, on 1–2 April 1992. There were three factions in the Bosnian War: The three ethnic groups predominantly supported their respective ethnic or national faction. Bosniaks mainly the ARBiH, Croats the HVO,\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9225670\",\n \"text\": \"What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's (and Lenin's), both of them sharing\",\n \"title\": \"What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9225671\",\n \"text\": \"the same Biblical reference (Luke 3:10–14). What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's\",\n \"title\": \"What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2679303\",\n \"text\": \"religious history and the emergence of an \\\"independent and somewhat heretical church\\\". Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy predominated in different parts of what is today Bosnia and Herzegovina; the followers of the former formed majority in the west, the north and in the center of Bosnia, while those of the latter were a majority in most of Zachlumia (present-day Herzegovina) and along Bosnia's eastern border. This changed in the mid-13th century, when Bosnian Church began eclipsing the Roman. While Bosnia remained nominally Catholic in the High Middle Ages, the Bishop of Bosnia was a local cleric chosen by Bosnians and\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Church\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4983045\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian-Herzegovinian Film Festival The Bosnian-Herzegovinian Film Festival (BHFF) is an annual event founded in 2003 and held in New York. This Festival showcases the best of the Bosnian cinematography and also provides a platform for the international exposure for emerging Bosnian filmmakers. It showcases the best of the resurgent film production in Bosnia since the recent war, bringing the simplicity, soulfulness and the perennial dark humor of the Bosnian film to the American audiences. In addition to showcasing the Bosnian production films the festival also includes in their program films by other producers and directors that deal with historical, socio-political\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian-Herzegovinian Film Festival\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20415579\",\n \"text\": \"Nazi Germany governed by the Ustaše. These were mostly put under the command of the Croatian Home Guard (HD). During the Bosnian War, Bosniak paramilitary forces supported an independent Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosnian Muslim paramilitary units Bosnian Muslim paramilitary units, that is, militias or paramilitary units made up of Bosnian Muslims (Bosniaks) and espousing a Bosnian nationalist or Islamic ideology active in war. During World War II, Bosnian Muslims established numerous self-defense units. Organizers of individual groups were Muhamed Hadžiefendić, Avdaga Hasić, Hasan Gondžić, Nešad Topčić, Džemal Tanović, Omer Čengić, Avdo Ferizbegović, Ismet Bektašević, Edhem Efendić, Zulfo Dumanjić and Ibrahim\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Muslim paramilitary units\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11641579\",\n \"text\": \"who had been apprehended on 18 December 1997 by Dutch forces who were operating with NATO, was put on trial in what was one of the shortest trials heard by the ICTY. This was the first case heard by the ICTY which dealt exclusively with charges for rape. Furundžija was a Bosnian Croat and local commander of the militia known as \\\"The Jokers\\\", who took part in the Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing and who were under the command of the Croatian Defence Council. Furundžija was indicted for individual criminal responsibility, which included \\\"committing, planning, instigating, ordering or otherwise aiding and\",\n \"title\": \"Rape during the Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11641558\",\n \"text\": \"population would not return to the area. The assailants told their victims they would bear a child of the assailant's ethnicity. Pregnant women were detained until it was too late to have the fetus aborted. Victims were told they would be hunted down and killed should they report what had transpired. The commission also concluded that: \\\"Rape has been reported to have been committed by all sides to the conflict. However, the largest number of reported victims have been Bosniaks, and the largest number of alleged perpetrators have been Bosnian Serbs. There are few reports of rape and sexual assault\",\n \"title\": \"Rape during the Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2679311\",\n \"text\": \"dualism). The Bogomil heretics were at one point mainly centered in Bulgaria and are now known by historians as the direct progenitors of the Cathars. The Inquisition reported the existence of a dualist sect in Bosnia in the late 15th century and called them \\\"Bosnian heretics\\\", but this sect was according to some historians most likely not the same as the Bosnian Church. The historian Franjo Rački wrote about this in 1869 based on Latin sources but the Croatian scholar Dragutin Kniewald in 1949 established the credibility of the Latin documents in which the Bosnian Church is described as heretical.\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Church\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2930465\",\n \"text\": \"account of the Bosnian War. The Serbian film \\\"Life Is a Miracle\\\", produced by Emir Kusturica, depicts the romance of a pacific Serb station caretaker and a Muslim Bosniak young woman entrusted to him as a hostage in the context of Bosniak-Serb border clashes; it was nominated at the 2004 Cannes Festival. Short films such as \\\"In the Name of the Son\\\", about a father who murders his son during the Bosnian War, and \\\"10 Minutes\\\", which contrasts 10 minutes of life of a Japanese tourist in Rome with a Bosnian family during the war, received acclaim for their depiction\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2918895\",\n \"text\": \"stove. Due to the preference for large chunks of meat and vegetables, the meal takes about 4 hours to cook. Bosnian Pot Bosnian Pot (Bosanski Lonac) is a Bosnian stew, a culinary speciality appreciated for its rich taste and flexibility. Recipes for Bosanski lonac vary greatly according to personal and regional preference, but the main ingredients generally include chunked meat and vegetables. Mixed meats may be used in the dish. It has been described as a national dish of Bosnia. Bosanski lonac has been on tables of both the rich and the poor for hundreds of years. The wealthy prepared\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Pot\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12715772\",\n \"text\": \"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \\\"New York Times Book Review\\\" as one of the \\\"Times\\\"' \\\"10 Best Books of 2008\\\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2679310\",\n \"text\": \"numbers of adherents of the two churches. Several Bosnian rulers were \\\"Krstjani\\\", while others adhered to Catholicism for political purposes. Stjepan Kotromanić shortly reconciled Bosnia with Rome, while ensuring at the same time the survival of the Bosnian Church. Notwithstanding the incoming Franciscan missionaries, the Bosnian Church survived, although weaker and weaker, until it disappeared after the Ottoman conquest. Outsiders accused the Bosnian Church of links to the Bogomils, a stridently dualist sect of dualist-gnostic Christians heavily influenced by the Manichaean Paulician movement and also to the Patarene heresy (itself only a variant of the same belief system of Manichean-influenced\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Church\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18980272\",\n \"text\": \"only significant impact the Bosnian Crusade had was augmenting the anti-Hungarian sentiment among the Bosnians, a major factor in Bosnian politics that contributed to the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia in 1463 and lasted beyond it. Bosnian Crusade The Bosnian Crusade was fought against unspecified heretics from 1235 until 1241. It was, essentially, a Hungarian war of conquest against the Banate of Bosnia sanctioned as a crusade. Led by the Hungarian prince Coloman, the crusaders only succeeded in conquering peripheral parts of the country. They were followed by Dominicans, who erected a cathedral and put heretics to death by burning. The\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Crusade\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9701125\",\n \"text\": \"Michigan. Many refugees suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of gruesome experiences in concentration camps and the death of family and friends. The Illinois Department of Human Services founded the Bosnian Refugee Center in 1994 with the help of public and private agencies to assist the newcomers, and in 1997 it became the nonprofit Bosnian & American Community Center. Staffed by Bosnian refugees from all backgrounds, the center serves all refugees by providing community services that include educational and family programs, counseling, and cultural activities. The largest Bosnian American communities in the US are found in St. Louis\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Americans\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2930351\",\n \"text\": \"in relation to the former, or any other, Yugoslavia\\\". Jović's memoirs show that Milošević had on 5 December 1991 ordered for the JNA troops in BiH to be reorganised, its non-Bosnian personnel to be withdrawn, in case recognition would result in the perceival of the JNA as a foreign force; left would be Bosnian Serbs to form the nucleus of a Bosnian Serb army. Accordingly, by the end of the month the JNA in BiH had only 10–15% from outside the republic. Silber and Little note that Milošević secretly ordered all Bosnian-born JNA soldiers to be transferred to BiH. Jović's\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12725383\",\n \"text\": \"Bosnian Austrians Bosnian Austrians (locally and colloquially known as Esterajheri) are citizens of Austria whose ancestry can be traced to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The vast majority of Bosnians emigrated to Austria during and after the Bosnian War of the 1990s, though a large number emigrated as early as the 19th century. The largest Bosnian communities in Austria are found in Graz, Linz and Wels; followed by Salzburg, Villach, and Vienna. A historic moment for the Bosnians of Austria took place on 29 June 2013 in the city of Wels. The Trg Bošnjaka (Bosniak Square) was opened in front of the\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Austrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12003488\",\n \"text\": \"respectively. Nevertheless, in part due to the dominant standing held in the previous centuries by the native Muslim population in Ottoman Bosnia, a sense of Bosnian nationhood was cherished mainly by Muslim Bosnians, while fiercely opposed by nationalists from Serbia and Croatia who were instead opting to claim the Bosnian Muslim population as their own, a move that was rejected by most Bosnian Muslims. In an article of the journal \\\"Bošnjak\\\" (\\\"The Bosniak\\\"), Bosniak author and mayor of Sarajevo Mehmed-beg Kapetanović declared that Bosnian Muslims were neither Croats nor Serbs but a distinct, though related, people: Upon the founding of\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian nationalism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11250959\",\n \"text\": \"President Alija Izetbegović regarded them as symbolically valuable as a sign of the Muslim world's support for Bosnia, they appear to have made little military difference and became a major political liability. Sakib Mahmuljin, a top Bosnian general, has stated that the mujahideen sent 28 severed heads of POW Bosnian Serb soldiers to Bosnian President Alija Izetbegović and Iran. ICTY found that there was one battalion-sized unit called El Mudžahid (El Mujahid). It was established on 13 August 1993, by the Bosnian Army, which decided to form a unit of foreign fighters in order to impose control over them as\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian mujahideen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9701126\",\n \"text\": \"(Bevo Mill's \\\"Little Bosnia\\\"); followed by Chicago, Detroit, New York City, Jacksonville, and Houston. Atlanta has Georgia's largest Bosnian American community with approximately 10,000 in the metro area, mainly in Gwinnett County and DeKalb County Approximately 10,000 Bosnians live in Phoenix, Arizona. Other large Bosnian American communities can be found in the San Francisco Bay Area, as well as in Indianapolis, Hackettstown, New Jersey; Seattle, Grand Rapids, Michigan; Bowling Green, Kentucky; Erie, Pennsylvania; Nashville, Hartford, Salt Lake City, Portland, Oregon; Utica, New York; Waterloo, Iowa; Fort Wayne, Indiana; Boston, Louisville, KY and Syracuse, New York. Bosnian Americans Bosnian Americans are\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian Americans\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11641550\",\n \"text\": \"Rape during the Bosnian War Violence assumed a gender-targeted form through the use of rape during the Bosnian War. While men from all ethnic groups committed rape, the great majority of rapes were perpetrated by Bosnian Serb forces of the Army of the Republika Srpska (VRS) and Serb paramilitary units, who used genocidal rape as an instrument of terror as part of their programme of ethnic cleansing. Estimates of the number of women raped during the war range between 12,000 and 50,000. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) declared that \\\"systematic rape\\\" and \\\"sexual enslavement\\\" in time\",\n \"title\": \"Rape during the Bosnian War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11250976\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"lies and cheap fabrications.\\\" The prosecutors investigating Džaferović decided to drop the investigation after examining documents sent by Kebo. An Iraqi mujahideen Abduladhim Maktouf was convicted for helping his compatriots in abducting Croat civilians of Travnik in 1993. He was ultimately handed a prison term of three years. US intelligence and phone calls intercepted by the Bosnian government show communication between Al-Qaeda commanders and Bosnian mujahideen. Several of the mujahideen were connected to Al-Qaeda. Osama Bin Laden sent resources to the Bosnian mujahideen. Two of the five 9/11 hijackers, childhood friends Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi, had been Bosnian mujahideen.\",\n \"title\": \"Bosnian mujahideen\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["serbo-croatian","croatian language","bosnian language","serbian language"],"string":"[\n \"serbo-croatian\",\n \"croatian language\",\n \"bosnian language\",\n \"serbian language\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2083,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is father name of salman khan?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2041308","text":"be executed, before which Khan made his tweets. Khan said that Yakub's brother, Tiger Memon should be hanged instead. He also asked the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif to confirm \"whether the mob boss is in his country.\" The tweets sparked protests outside his house where police had to be deployed, and was criticised in the social media and by his father, Salim Khan. Following these incidents, Khan withdrew his tweets and apologised. On September 2016, Khan made a statement saying that, \"They (Pakistani actors) are artists not terrorists. It’s the government who gives them permits and visas\". Khan","title":"Salman Khan"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041308\",\n \"text\": \"be executed, before which Khan made his tweets. Khan said that Yakub's brother, Tiger Memon should be hanged instead. He also asked the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif to confirm \\\"whether the mob boss is in his country.\\\" The tweets sparked protests outside his house where police had to be deployed, and was criticised in the social media and by his father, Salim Khan. Following these incidents, Khan withdrew his tweets and apologised. On September 2016, Khan made a statement saying that, \\\"They (Pakistani actors) are artists not terrorists. It’s the government who gives them permits and visas\\\". Khan\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2041252","text":"Salman Khan Abdul Rashid Salim Salman Khan (born 27 December 1965), credited as Salman Khan (pronunciation: ) is an Indian film actor, producer, occasional playback singer and television personality. In a film career spanning almost thirty years, Khan has received numerous awards, including two National Film Awards as a film producer, and two Filmfare Awards for acting. He has a significant following in Asia and the Indian diaspora worldwide, and is cited in the media as one of the most commercially successful actors of Indian cinema. According to the \"Forbes\" 2018 list of Top-Paid 100 Celebrity Entertainers in world, Khan","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"2041309","text":"won numerous awards including two National Film Awards and two Filmfare Awards. Khan has sung the following Hindi songs for Bollywood films: Salman Khan Abdul Rashid Salim Salman Khan (born 27 December 1965), credited as Salman Khan (pronunciation: ) is an Indian film actor, producer, occasional playback singer and television personality. In a film career spanning almost thirty years, Khan has received numerous awards, including two National Film Awards as a film producer, and two Filmfare Awards for acting. He has a significant following in Asia and the Indian diaspora worldwide, and is cited in the media as one of","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"16711102","text":"released on 8 February 2013. He has won the 6th season of the reality show \"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\", with Drashti Dhami. Yusuff married Faiza Haramain, his longtime girlfriend. Salman Yusuff Khan Mohammad Ghause (Popularly with name Salman Yusuff Khan) is an Indian dancer. He won the dance reality show \"Dance India Dance\" (season 1). After winning the show, Khan appeared in the title song of \"Wanted\". He then did the music video \"Dance Of Death\" for the movie \"Rakta Charitra\" and in the video \"Alive\" (2011). He appeared in the film \"Sukoon - Vaishali Made\". He was a choreographer for","title":"Salman Yusuff Khan"},{"psg_id":"16711101","text":"Salman Yusuff Khan Mohammad Ghause (Popularly with name Salman Yusuff Khan) is an Indian dancer. He won the dance reality show \"Dance India Dance\" (season 1). After winning the show, Khan appeared in the title song of \"Wanted\". He then did the music video \"Dance Of Death\" for the movie \"Rakta Charitra\" and in the video \"Alive\" (2011). He appeared in the film \"Sukoon - Vaishali Made\". He was a choreographer for Yana Gupta in \"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\" (season 4), with Isha Sharvani in \"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\" (season 5). Khan's debut movie, \"\", under the direction of Remo D'Souza, was","title":"Salman Yusuff Khan"},{"psg_id":"16680206","text":"the category without ever winning. As a producer of the film, Khan won a National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment. \"Sultan\" (2016) followed, a sports drama about the life of the eponymous fictional wrestling champion. Khan reprised his roles in \"Ek Tha Tiger\" in its 2017 sequel \"Tiger Zinda Hai\", which became one of the highest grossing film in 2017.. -https://www.instagram.com/simoviehub/ Salman Khan filmography Salman Khan is an Indian actor who appears in Bollywood films. Khan made his debut in 1989 with a supporting role in the family drama \"Biwi Ho To Aisi\", following which he","title":"Salman Khan filmography"},{"psg_id":"2041291","text":"corpus of the Foundation, Salman Khan has undertaken initiatives such as Being Human Art, Being Human merchandise and Being Human Gitanjali Gold Coins. In 2011, he launched his own production company called SKBH Productions (Salman Khan Being Human Productions). Money which will be generated from film productions will be donated to \"Being Human\". The first film made under the banner was the kids' entertainer Chillar Party, which went on to win 3 National Awards for Best Children's film, Best Original Screenplay and Child Artist's Award. In January 2012, Khan offered to pay to release about 400 prisoners from about 63","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866697","text":"to my country.\" Khan continued by stating that: \"I have no idea what I am supposed to apologise for [...] If I am in wrong I would like to apologise but someone needs to explain to me what is wrong.\" He also stated that he does \"not want any confrontation. I am trying to explain myself on every platform [...] I have not said anything that is anti-national.\" Khan said that he was willing to meet with Bal Thackeray to discuss the issue. Initially, Shiv Sena rescinded its demand to block release of \"My Name Is Khan\" after it was","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"16680201","text":"Salman Khan filmography Salman Khan is an Indian actor who appears in Bollywood films. Khan made his debut in 1989 with a supporting role in the family drama \"Biwi Ho To Aisi\", following which he had his breakthrough role in Sooraj Barjatya's blockbuster romance \"Maine Pyar Kiya\", for which he earned a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor. During the early 1990s, he starred in the action drama \"\" (1990), the action film \"Patthar Ke Phool\" (1991), and the romance \"Saajan\" (1991), all of which were financially successful. However, his other releases during this period, including \"Suryavanshi\" (1992),","title":"Salman Khan filmography"},{"psg_id":"12866664","text":"Is Khan\" is no ordinary film. Long after the wary-of-physical-touch Rizwan has finally shaken hands with President Obama, long after the heat and dust of racial and communal hatred has settled down the core of humanism that the film secretes stays with you. Yes, we finally know what they mean by a feelgood film.\" Nikhat Kazmi of \"The Times of India\" also gave it five stars, describing \"My Name Is Khan\" as, \"indubitably one of the most meaningful and moving films to be rolled out from the Bollywood mills in recent times.\" Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama gave \"My Name","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866644","text":"Rizwan for his death stating that Sameer \"died only because his name was Khan.\" She then tells Rizwan that she no longer wants to be with him. When he asks her what he has to do in order for them to be together, she tells him sarcastically that he has to tell the people of the United States and the President that \"my name is Khan and that I am not a terrorist\". Rizwan, being naive, thus sets out on a journey that takes him from one US state to another, in order to meet the president and get his","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866694","text":"kind of interrogation.\" In addition, the incident sparked debate and commentary among Indian politicians, actors, and others. It also led to demonstrations in India. California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger later invited Khan to have dinner with him \"in a bid to diffuse what has become a slight diplomatic row.\" In another event, on 5 February 2010, while promoting \"My Name Is Khan\" on the British talk show \"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\", Khan claimed that female security staff at Heathrow Airport in London had printed a naked image of him taken using the newly installed body scanner that he was asked","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866696","text":"the debate in Britain over whether the new scanners violate individual privacy. After Shahrukh Khan (who owns the Kolkata Knight Riders cricket team) criticised the fact that members of the Pakistani Cricket Team were not bought by the clubs competing in the 2010 Indian Premier League (IPL), he was condemned by Shiv Sena, a Hindu nationalist political party. There were consequent protests and demonstrations against him and demands that cinemas in India refuse to screen \"My Name Is Khan\". Khan responded by stating, \"What did I say that was wrong? All I said was that I wanted people to come","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"2041280","text":"launched another production house called SKF (Salman Khan Films). The first film released under this banner was the Canadian film Dr. Cabbie. The film earned $350,452 on its opening day at the box office and \"Dr. Cabbie\" became the second highest-grossing film in Canada. The next films under this banner were Hero, in which he also sang the title song \"Hero\" by Nikhil Advani, which starred Aditya Pancholi's son Suraj Pancholi and Sunil Shetty's daughter Athiya Shetty; and Bajrangi Bhaijaan by Kabir Khan starring Khan himself with Kareena Kapoor & Nawazuddin Siddiqui. In 2008 Khan hosted 10 Ka Dum. The","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"2041286","text":"\"Dixcy Scott\" and \"tablet BlackBerry Playbook\", Britannia' s \"Tiger biscuits\" is the latest endorsement of Salman. He is also the face of Ranbaxy' s \"Revital\", replacing Yuvraj Singh. Apart from these brands, he also has Rotomac Pen and SF Sonic Batteries endorsements. Now Khan has been roped in as the brand ambassador of Dubai-based fashion label \"Splash\", and has been also signed as the brand ambassador for Astral Poly Technik Ltd, the leading manufacturers of plumbing and drainage systems in the country. Khan is also the brand ambassador of civic body Bombay Municipal Corporation's (BMC) drive against open defecation in","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"2041256","text":"name Salma Khan). His paternal ancestors were Alakozai Pashtuns from present-day Afghanistan who immigrated to Indore, Madhya Pradesh in the mid 1800s. His grandfather Abdul Rashid Khan was a Deputy Inspector General of the Indore state who was awarded Diler Jung award of the Holkar times. Khan's mother is a Maharashtrian, whose father Baldev Singh Charak, a Dogra Rajput, comes from Jammu-Kashmir and whose mother comes from Maharashtra. Khan's stepmother is Helen, a former actress. He has two brothers, Arbaaz Khan and Sohail Khan; and two sisters, Alvira Khan Agnihotri, who is married to actor/director Atul Agnihotri, and an adopted","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"2041303","text":"and his co-stars — Saif Ali Khan, Sonali Bendre, Neelam and Tabu — were filming the movie Hum Saath-Saath Hain in the forests near Jodhpur in 1998. In 2007, Salman spent a week in Jodhpur jail before the court granted him bail. In addition to the accusations of poaching of endangered antelopes under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, a case under sections 3/25 and 3/27 of the Arms Act was filed against Khan for allegedly keeping and using firearms with an expired licence. On 17 February 2006, Khan was sentenced to one year in prison for hunting Chinkara, an endangered species.","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"2041265","text":"Chupke Chupke, which addressed the issue of surrogate childbirth; Khan played the role of a rich industrialist who hires a surrogate mother after his wife becomes infertile. Critics noted his turn towards a more serious role, which reportedly had more substance in comparison to his previous roles. In 2002 he starred in the delayed release \"Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam\". For \"Tere Naam\", (2003) Taran Adarsh said of him, \"Salman Khan is exceptional in a role that fits him to the T. He breathes fire in sequences that demand uneasiness. But beneath the tough exterior lies a vulnerable person and this","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"2041288","text":"and Sajid–Wajid. He supported Sanjay Leela Bhansali to make \"\" and then \"Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam\". Actor Govinda' s career was rescued by Khan as he was offered a parallel role in \"Partner\". Similarly it was Khan who suggested Mohnish Bahl to Sooraj Barjatya for \"Maine Pyar Kiya\" and later in \"\" after his stint as hero failed. Bahl has also done important roles in Salman's \"Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!\", \"\" and recently \"Jai Ho\". Similarly he was instrumental in getting Ravi Kishan the role in \"Tere Naam\". Salman is now reportedly mentoring Rinzing, son of Danny Denzongpa: Ali,","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"2041279","text":"Lulia Vantur. Khan is back in the bay, the actor has begun shooting for his next with Ali Abbas Zafar, Bharat. In 2011, he launched his own production company, called SKBH Productions (Salman Khan Being Human Productions). Money generated from film productions will be donated to the \"Being Human\" organisation. The first film made under the banner was the kids' entertainer Chillar Party, which went on to win 3 National Awards for Best Children's film, Best Original Screenplay and Child Artist's Award. SKBH Productions next film will be Shikshanachya Aaicha Gho, a remake directed by Mahesh Manjrekar. In 2014, he","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"2041301","text":"acquitted of all charges from this case due to lack of evidence. The Supreme Court on Tuesday July 5, 2016 admitted a plea by the Maharashtra government that challenged the acquittal of Salman Khan in this hit-and-run case by the Bombay High Court. The court refused to fast-track the case. His relationship with actress Aishwarya Rai was a well publicized topic in the Indian media. After their breakup in March 2002, Rai accused him of harassing her. She claimed that Khan had not been able to come to terms with their breakup and was hounding her; her parents lodged a","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"2041276","text":"mixed reviews from critics and the public and broke several box office records upon release. The film became the ninth consecutive film of Salman Khan to gross over 100 crores. The film grossed ₹1.73 billion (US$27 million) on its first week. As of 25 November, the film collected ₹2.01 billion. With this, khan become the only actor to give three back-to-back movies which collected more than net domestically. He became the only actor to collect over domestic net in a single year in India. Khan's first film of 2016, yet again another Eid release, \"Sultan\", directed by Ali Abbas Zafar","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"2041270","text":"2010. It made a record opening at the box office. Dabangg at that time was the second and now the fourth highest-grossing Bollywood film and for his performance, Khan received a Star Screen Award for Best Actor and a Stardust Award for Star of the Year – Male and was nominated for his sixth Filmfare Award for Best Actor. Anupama Chopra from NDTV wrote about his performance: \"It's the role of a lifetime and Salman Khan bites into it like a starving man devours a feast. He inhabits it fully, strutting and swaggering and even, spoofing himself.\" Khan's first release","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866637","text":"My Name Is Khan My Name Is Khan is a 2010 Indian drama film, directed by Karan Johar, produced by Hiroo Johar and Gauri Khan, and starring Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in lead roles. The film was jointly produced by Dharma Productions and Red Chillies Entertainment and was distributed by FOX Star Entertainment, which had bought the rights for the film for a sum of , making it the most expensive Bollywood film of 2010. It is also the highest buyover for any Indian film, surpassing \"Ghajini\"'s record of . Before its release, the film generated a great deal","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866670","text":"Karan Johar and with an evocative score by Shankar, Ehsaan & Loy, \"Khan\" jerks tears with ease, while teaching lessons about Islam and tolerance.\" According to Kirk Honeycutt of \"The Hollywood Reporter\", \"My Name Is Khan\" is, \"a film that delves compellingly into Americans' anti-Muslim hysteria\" as it tackles \"a subject American movies have mostly avoided – that of racial profiling and the plight of Muslim-Americans. It also allows Shah Rukh Khan to display his talent to an even wider audience. It's well worth the 162-minute journey.\" Jay Wesissberg of \"Variety\" describes \"My Name Is Khan\" as a \"riotously overstuffed","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866699","text":"the film directed by Karan Johar from this Friday.\" There were multiple arrests and leave of all police officials were cancelled. The distributor, Fox Star, stated that the film would still be released on its scheduled opening date, 12 February. It opened to full cinema houses across India. My Name Is Khan My Name Is Khan is a 2010 Indian drama film, directed by Karan Johar, produced by Hiroo Johar and Gauri Khan, and starring Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in lead roles. The film was jointly produced by Dharma Productions and Red Chillies Entertainment and was distributed by FOX","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866663","text":"with Fox Searchlight Pictures, who will market and distribute it in India (FOXSTAR) and worldwide (Fox Searchlight). It covers all rights except music, which has been secured by Sony Music. The film received highly positive reviews. Subhash K. Jha (film critic and author of \"The Essential Guide to Bollywood\") gave \"My Name Is Khan\" a rave review arguing that Rizwan Khan \"repairs almost anything, including irreparably damaged relationships. But this film about damaged lives needs no repairing. \"My Name Is Khan\" is a flawless work, as perfect in content, tone and treatment as any film can get [...] \"My Name","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866688","text":"Khan) is frequently subject to excess security checks at airports. On 14 August 2009, Khan arrived in the United States to promote \"My Name Is Khan\" and to participate in South Asian-related events around the country (including Indian Independence Day). Upon arriving at Newark Airport in New Jersey, he was pulled aside by immigration officers after his name popped up on their computers, questioned for over an hour (Khan claims it was at least two hours) about the nature of his visit, and was later released. According to the \"Times Online\", \"In Delhi, Timothy J. Roemer, the American Ambassador to","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866689","text":"India, said that the embassy was trying to 'ascertain the facts of the case.' He added: 'Shah Rukh Khan, the actor and global icon, is a welcome guest in the United States.'\" Khan said he was told that it was because \"they said my name was common to some name that popped up on the computer.\" The officials asked if he could provide names of people to vouch for him. Khan noted that he \"had all the documents; they were asking me where I was going to be staying. I gave the name of FOX people with whom I had","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"16680205","text":"children's film \"Chillar Party\" under his production company Salman Khan Being Human Productions, which won him the National Film Award for Best Children's Film. Also that year, he starred in two of the highest-grossing films of the year—the action-comedy film \"Ready\" and the action drama \"Bodyguard\". Khan followed these with roles in a number of top-grossing films that made him the first actor with nine films grossing over 1 billion at the box-office. These include a role in \"Bajrangi Bhaijaan\", for which Khan received his ninth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor, becoming the most nominated actor in","title":"Salman Khan filmography"},{"psg_id":"12866671","text":"and enormously enjoyable drama\" with \"confident camerawork [which] is matched by exceptional production design\" He also states that Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol are a \"delight together and her natural warmth makes the relationship even more believable.\" \"My Name Is Khan\" was not India's official entry to the Oscars as best foreign language film, but it was eligible for other nominations at the 83rd Academy Awards. \"My Name Is Khan\" opened very well in most places across the world, and set many records in the process.However, the performance of the film could not sustain beyond the first or second week","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"19891550","text":"Ghosh. Three babies are born to a mother in a single time and at the young age they look like the stars of Bollywood Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan and Aamir Khan. Amir Salman Shahrukh Amir Salman Shahrukh (Satrs: Aamir Khan Salman Khan Shah Rukh Khan) is a Bollywood comedy film produced by Raju Rahikwar, lookalike of the king of Bollywood Shah Rukh Khan. It introduces Raju Rahikwar as an actor who is already famous as the lookalike of Shah Rukh Khan. There shown all the lookalikes of Bollywood stars in this film in which 3 in the lead first","title":"Amir Salman Shahrukh"},{"psg_id":"12866693","text":"publicity stunt for the film as \"lowdown and cheap.\" Christopher B. Duncan, who portrays President Obama in \"My Name Is Khan,\" also commented on the incident stating: \"I was very disappointed with what SRK experienced at the airport. We're living in times where the levels of fear can sometimes spill over into paranoia. Here's a man who is an international superstar, being detained for an excessive amount of time at an airport in the United States. It had to be very upsetting for him. Imagine Oprah (Winfrey) being detained at an airport in India for a long time, during a","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"19891549","text":"Amir Salman Shahrukh Amir Salman Shahrukh (Satrs: Aamir Khan Salman Khan Shah Rukh Khan) is a Bollywood comedy film produced by Raju Rahikwar, lookalike of the king of Bollywood Shah Rukh Khan. It introduces Raju Rahikwar as an actor who is already famous as the lookalike of Shah Rukh Khan. There shown all the lookalikes of Bollywood stars in this film in which 3 in the lead first Raju as Shahrukh Khan and Sagar Pandey as Salman Khan and Dewashish Ghosh as Aamir Khan.This Film Introduced 3 New Actors Of Bollywood As Their First Film Raju Rahikwar, Sagar Pandey, Dewashish","title":"Amir Salman Shahrukh"},{"psg_id":"2041266","text":"facet in particular comes to the fore in the latter reels. His emotional outbursts are splendid...\" \"Tere Naam\" is to date considered Salman Khan's best film with a critically acclaimed performance. He subsequently continued his success at the box office with comedies like \"Mujhse Shaadi Karogi\" (2004) and \"No Entry\" \"(2005)\". Khan's work in 2006 included \"Jaan-E-Mann\" and \"Baabul\", however neither of these films were successful at the box office. Khan started 2007 with the ensemble film \"Salaam E Ishq\". His next release \"Partner\" performed well at the box office. He next appeared in the Hollywood movie, \"\" which told","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"17391353","text":"My Name Is Khan (2013 film) My Name Is Khan is an Dhallywood romantic action film directed by Bodiul Alam Khokon. The film stars Shakib Khan, Apu Biswas, Pobir Mitro and Misha Shadagor in the lead roles. which was releases on Eid al-Fitr, 9 August 2013. Upon release, the film received mixed reviews from critics. Despite this, the film was a huge box office success and one of the highest-grossing film of 2013 in Bangladesh. The soundtrack of \"My Name Is Khan\" was composed by Ali Akram Shubho. The song \"My Name Is Khan\" was released as a promotional single","title":"My Name Is Khan (2013 film)"},{"psg_id":"12866647","text":"assisting her on the case, and the boys are arrested. After the killers are brought to justice, she joins Rizwan in Georgia. At the moment she arrives to meet him, Rizwan is stabbed by one of Faisal Rahman's followers, who accuses him of being a traitor to Islam. He is then rushed to the hospital. With Mandira's help, Rizwan survives and meets President-elect Barack Obama, who tells him: \"Your name is Khan and you are not a terrorist.\" According to Karan Johar, writer, co-producer and director of \"My Name Is Khan\", the film is about a multitude of perspectives of","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866672","text":"in some places, including India and USA. The film's performance in India was quite good but still is generally regarded as \"below expectations\" due to the high price, while the overseas performance of the film has been record breaking. By 4 April 2010, the worldwide gross revenue for \"My Name Is Khan\" from the box office was US$36,145,870. Domestically in India, \"My Name Is Khan\" generated a net of and a gross of . The film's final worldwide gross was (), including () overseas. In India, the film opened with a massive (US$6,356,688), which was the third-highest weekend net for","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866639","text":"of the 60th Berlin International Film Festival's official selection the same month. Upon its release, the film broke many box office records. \"My Name Is Khan\" was the highest-grossing Indian film overseas at the time, the first to gross over overseas, before it was overtaken by \"3 Idiots\" (2009) in 2011. Within four weeks, the film crossed the mark in India and became the first film of 2010 to do so. In overseas markets, the film grossed US23.5 million. \"My Name Is Khan\" earned a worldwide gross of (). The film was released in India on DVD on 28 April","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866680","text":"screens and saw a jump of 300 percent in week three. The film has also grossed $425,825 in 7 weeks at the Bahrain box office. The film has also grossed an impressive $55,073 in Poland in its opening weekend. The film grossed $270,698 in South Africa. In South Korea, the film grossed US$2,618,866. The film also made $58,683 in Lebanon region. \"My Name is Khan\" released in Hong Kong on 5 January 2012 and collected $107,197. \"My Name Is Khan\" created several records, both in India and around the world. In India, the film smashed the record for a Bollywood","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866648","text":"the various opinions, facts, and propaganda that comes with the global issue of discrimination and intolerance towards a race of people completely unassociated with the evils of terrorism. In an August 2009 interview, Shah Rukh Khan stated that \"My Name Is Khan\" is \"not about terrorism, or 9/11. It's about a relationship between two people, between an individual and the State, and between an individual and the country. In short, there are the three important components: a love story, Islam, and a mild form of autism.\" In an earlier July 2009 interview, Khan also noted that the film focuses on","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"20123326","text":"as shah—a decision which was supported by Mirza Salman. The appointment of Mohammad Khodabanda was also supported and approved by Pari Khan Khanum, due to him being a man of old age, almost blind, and pleasure-seeking. Thus he was the appropriate successor, so Pari Khan Khanum could take advantage of his weakness and rule herself. She made an agreement with the Qizilbash chieftains that Mohammad Khodabanda would remain shah in name, whilst her and her envoys would continue controlling the interests of the state. When Khodabanda ascended the throne, he confirmed Mirza Salman as the grand vizier. Mirza Salman, who","title":"Mirza Salman Jaberi"},{"psg_id":"12866662","text":"Reebok created an entire \"MNIK footwear and apparel collection\" to promote the film. On 1 February 2010, Khan and Kajol became the first Indian movie stars to ring the opening bell of the New York stock exchange NASDAQ. They were invited by Fox Searchlight Pictures to do so as part of their promotion for \"My Name Is Khan.\" Shahrukh Khan also appeared on \"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\" as part of its promotion in the UK, becoming only the second Indian after Shilpa Shetty to do so. On 7 August 2009, Karan Johar signed a deal for INR 1 billion","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"2041257","text":"sister Arpita. Salman finished his schooling at St. Stanislaus High School in Bandra, Mumbai, as did his younger brothers Arbaaz and Sohail. Previously, he studied at The Scindia School, Gwalior for a few years along with his younger brother Arbaaz. He attended St. Xavier's College in Mumbai but dropped out. Khan made his acting debut with a supporting role in the 1988 film \"Biwi Ho To Aisi\" in which his voice was dubbed by someone else. His first leading role in a Bollywood movie was in Sooraj R. Barjatya's romantic family drama \"Maine Pyar Kiya\" (1989), one of India's highest-grossing","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"20123321","text":"Mirza Salman Jaberi Mirza Salman Jaberi Isfahani (; also spelled Jabiri) was a prominent Persian statesman in Safavid Iran, who served as the grand vizier of Ismail II (r. 1576-77) and Mohammad Khodabanda (r. 1577-1588). Mirza Salman was the son of Agha Mirza Ali Jaberi, and belonged to the Jaberi family of Isfahan, which had earlier served the Aq Qoyunlu, and was descended from the famous Persian Sufi poet Khvajeh Abdollah Ansari. Mirza Salman had received his education in administration at Shiraz under the guidance of his father, who then served as the \"vizier\" of the city's governor, Ebrahim Khan","title":"Mirza Salman Jaberi"},{"psg_id":"12866660","text":"in five seconds. The first look of \"My Name Is Khan\" unveiled at a grand function at Mumbai by Johar, Khan and Kajol and was then be beamed across 70 countries worldwide on the Star TV Network. Says Karan, \"This is a first in the history of Bollywood – that the promos of a film will play across such a wide platform. And, this has mainly been made possible because of our synergy with Fox Star Studios...and also the first time a Bollywood company is tying up with a mainstream Hollywood studio. So, there are many firsts to this venture.\"","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866658","text":"subject.\" Johar also asked Khan to co-produce the film under his production company Red Chillies Entertainment, Talking about the initiative, the director said: we were both passionate about the subject, we said why not co-produce the film? We've known each other so long ... that this new initiative is just an extension of our emotions. Besides, I can never make a film without Shah Rukh. \"My Name Is Khan\" debuted in Abu Dhabi, UAE on 10 February 2010. It released globally in cinemas on 12 February 2010. \"MNIK\" had a two phase release. To begin with, it had a mainstream","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866657","text":"see a neurosurgeon for that.\" After filming in Los Angeles was completed, Johar stated that, \"in all my 11 years as a filmmaker, I've never felt the experience to be so different. The content of \"My Name Is Khan\" is diametrically opposite to whatever I've done in the past.\" He described working with both Shahrukh Khan and Kajol again as \"magic. They build an inexplicable energy on screen.\" Johar also stated that he was \"blown away by Shahrukh who had done monumental research on his autistic character in the film. I was zapped by how much he knew about the","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866691","text":"He was thus released after officials from the Indian Consulate intervened. Civil Aviation Minister Praful Patel stated that the event will be further explored with U.S. officials. According to the BBC, \"Elmer Camacho, a spokesman for the US Bureau of Customs and Border Protection, said the questioning was part of the agency's routine process to screen foreign travellers.\" When asked if he would demand an apology, Khan replied that he would not. The director of \"My Name Is Khan\", Karan Johar, was asked during an August 2009 interview with \"MiD DAY\" if the event was a publicity stunt for the","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866638","text":"of publicity for itself due to three main reasons: first, the multiple political controversies surrounding the film and its lead actor; second, Khan's presence in the film (he was last seen in a leading actor role in December 2008, when \"Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi\" was released); and third, the reunion of the \"\"golden pair\"\" of Khan and Kajol, who last appeared together in the film \"Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham\" in 2001. \"My Name Is Khan\" debuted in Abu Dhabi, UAE, on 10 February 2010. It premiered globally in cinemas on 12 February 2010. It was also screened as part","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"17391354","text":"on 21 July 2013, the video promo of the song \"Jibon Amar\" was released on 26 July 2013. and on 30 July 2013, the promo video of \"Shokale Tomae Dekhi\" was released. The film was shot in Bangladesh and Thailand. My Name Is Khan (2013 film) My Name Is Khan is an Dhallywood romantic action film directed by Bodiul Alam Khokon. The film stars Shakib Khan, Apu Biswas, Pobir Mitro and Misha Shadagor in the lead roles. which was releases on Eid al-Fitr, 9 August 2013. Upon release, the film received mixed reviews from critics. Despite this, the film was","title":"My Name Is Khan (2013 film)"},{"psg_id":"15333148","text":"Law' (Écrits), and the Symbolic Father is thus not an actual subject but a position in the Symbolic Order. By contrast the Imaginary Father is an imago, the composite of all the imaginary constructs that the subject builds up in fantasy around the figure of the father; and may be construed either as an ideal father or as the opposite, the bad father – what Slavoj Zizek referred to as \"the \"reverse\" of the father, the \"anal father\" who lurks behind the Name-of-the-Father \"qua\" bearer of the symbolic law\". As to the real father, Lacan stresses how \"the ravaging effects","title":"Name of the Father"},{"psg_id":"14360207","text":"named Salman Khan in its annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world. \"Forbes\" magazine featured Khan on its cover, with the story \"$1 Trillion Opportunity.\" Salman Khan was born in Metairie, Louisiana, United States, to a Bengali family. His father was from Barisal, Bangladesh, and his mother was from Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. He attended the public school Grace King High School, where, as he recalls, \"a few classmates were fresh out of jail and others were bound for top universities.\" He graduated valedictorian in 1994. Khan attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), graduating with","title":"Sal Khan"},{"psg_id":"16800568","text":"Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud Prince Salman bin AbdulAziz bin Salman Muhammad Al Saud (Arabic: الأمير سلمان بن عبد العزيز بن سلمان بن محمد بن سعود بن فيصل, Salmān bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz bin Salman ʾĀl Saʿūd) (born 1980) is a member of the Saudi royal family. Prince Salman was born in Riyadh. His mother is Princess Nouf bint Abdullah bin Abdulrahman al-Faisal bin Turki al-Saud. Her father, Abdullah, is the younger brother of King Abdulaziz, founder of the KSA. His father is Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Muhammad Al Saud. He received his early education at the Najad","title":"Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud"},{"psg_id":"18518857","text":"Salman Haneef Salman Haneef Chaudhry (; born 1 February 1981) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. He was born on 1 February 1981.<ref name=\"pildat/dob\"></ref> He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency NA-138 (Kasur-I) in Pakistani general election, 2013. He received 75,694 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Sardar Tufail Ahmad Khan. In December 2014, it was reported that Chaudhry manhandled and beaten the headmaster of a local school in Kasur. It was reported","title":"Salman Haneef"},{"psg_id":"2041295","text":"years, but now the pain has become unbearable. He said that it has even affected his voice, making it much harsher. Khan identifies as both Hindu and Muslim, commenting that, “I’m Hindu and Muslim both. I’m Bharatiya (an Indian)”. He explained, “My father is Muslim and my mother is Hindu”. In 2004 Khan was ranked as the 7th Best looking man in the world by People Magazine of the USA. In 2008 his lifelike wax statue was installed in London's Madame Tussauds Museum, and so in 2012, once again another wax statue of him was installed in New York's Madame","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866692","text":"film. Johar denied that it was and responded: \"It's upsetting because I got a text message this morning asking me if it was a publicity plug for my movie. (Sarcastically) I mean, if I had that much power over the Homeland Security, why would I allow Shah Rukh to go through something like this? [...] What's really shocking is the fact that when I was writing the film, I never thought that what happened to the protagonist of the film would happen to Shah Rukh.\" During a January 2010 interview, Khan referred to the implication that the event was a","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"20123327","text":"was aware of what was happening in the changing circumstances, was shortly was deserted by Pari Khan Khanum, who became the practical ruler of the country. She was, however, murdered the following month at the instigation of Khodabanda's Mazandarani wife, Khayr al-Nisa Begum, who was better known by her title of Mahd-e Olya. Mirza Salman became a close ally of Mahd-e Olya, who became the \"de facto\" of the country. One of her primary intents was to have her favourite son, Hamzeh Mirza, ascend the throne in the future. Mirza Salman, who was aware of this, sought to gain more","title":"Mirza Salman Jaberi"},{"psg_id":"12866667","text":"message movie in the mainstream format, the director takes a step in the right direction.\" Sudhish Kamath from \"The Hindu\" wrote, \"My Name Is Khan is populist, yet layered with rich political subtext. It's all about types, yet every character feels real. It's about generalisations and yet it chooses to dwell on the specifics. It's all heart and spirit that you can't help but overlook the flaws and admire it.\" According to BBC critic Manish Gajjar, who gave the film four out of five stars, the film is \"a fiction-based film refreshingly told with realism of racial profiling on American","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866645","text":"wife's love back. During this quest, he travels to a small town in Georgia and befriends Mama Jenny and her son Joel. Later, in Los Angeles, he prays in a Mosque and overhears violent rhetoric from a Muslim doctor Faisal Rahman. He reports this to the FBI but there is no response at that moment. Later, while waiting in a crowd to meet President George W. Bush and repeating again and again, \"My name is Khan and I am not a terrorist,\" Rizwan is arrested and placed in a prison by police who misinterpret his statement. While in the prison","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"18524512","text":"Salman Mujahid Baloch Mohammad Salman Khan Baloch (; born 1 September 1976) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. He was born on 1 September 1976.<ref name=\"pildat/dob\"></ref> He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) from Constituency NA-239 (Karachi-I) in Pakistani general election, 2013. He received 39,251 votes and defeated Subhan Ali, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). In December 2017, he quit MQM to join Pak Sarzameen Party (PSP). In February 2018, he rejoined MQM. A","title":"Salman Mujahid Baloch"},{"psg_id":"12866649","text":"themes concerning \"the relationship between the Western world and Islam and how that has changed over the past few years.\" He describes the film as about \"the journey of one family and how it changes because of 9/11\" and suggests \"we touch upon that in a very unbiased and educated way.\" In another early interview, he also stated that, \"it's not about a disabled man's fight against disability. It's a disabled man's fight against the disability that exists in the world—terrorism, hatred, fighting ... \"My Name Is Khan\" is also about Islam and the way the world looks at Islam","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866642","text":"name as their own. They also live next door to the Garrick family, consisting of Mark, who is a reporter, his wife Sarah and son Reese. The couples perfect existence is disrupted after the September 11 attacks on the twin towers in New York City. Mark goes to cover the war in Afghanistan and dies there. At the same time, the Khan family begins to experience post 9-11 prejudice in their community and Reese begins to turn against Sameer as well. One afternoon, an argument between them turns into a racially motivated schoolyard fight between Sameer and a number of","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"15333144","text":"their eyes are the ones who err most\". Lacan's concept draws on the mythical father of Freud's \"Totem and Taboo\"; and was used by him as a strategic move in his opposition to what he saw as the over-emphasis of object relations theory on the exclusive relationship of the individual and his/her mother as a dual pair. Lacan emphasised instead the importance of the third party in the Oedipus complex – what he called \"the place that she [the mother] reserves for the Name-of-the Father in the promulgation of the law\". He saw this as a vital element in helping","title":"Name of the Father"},{"psg_id":"12866666","text":"it yet again. It's a powerhouse performance from this supremely talented actress.\" Sarita Tanwar of \"Mid-Day\" gave the film four and a half out of five stars and described it as \"near-perfect\", concluding that \"The Karan-Shah Rukh-Kajol combo strikes once more.\" Rajeev Masand of \"CNN-IBN\" gave \"My Name Is Khan\" three and a half out of five stars, arguing that \"the film shamelessly tugs at your heartstrings and on more than one occasion wallops you to weep. Aided by solid camerawork, tight editing and a layered story, Johar crafts an engaging, stirring saga that is earnest and noble. With this","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866678","text":"the previous record set by 3 Idiots (US$350,000). In New Zealand and Fiji, the film earned NZ$13,627 on its opening day, and earned NZ$144,831 (US$100,698) in its first week. By the end of its theatrical run, the film earned NZ$232,586. In the Middle East the response to the film has been described as \"huge\" and it earned approximately US$300,000 on its opening day. In Egypt it earned one million Egyptian pounds. By the end of its theatrical run, the film grossed US$517,018. \"My Name Is Khan\" also opened well in Sri Lanka, Pakistan and the Far East. The film is","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866659","text":"release in India coupled with a regular Diaspora release in UK, US, Gulf, Australia and various other countries. \"After that in the months of April and May, we would be looking at a mainstream theatrical release in countries like Germany, Poland and other parts of North America,\" detailed Johar. \"My Name Is Khan\" was screened as part of 60th Berlin International Film Festival's Official Selection in February 2010, out of competition. The website eBay auctioned the tickets for the film's screening at the Berlin Film Festival for a record price of £1.000 (INR60.000) each. All the tickets were sold out","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866673","text":"a Bollywood film, behind \"3 Idiots\" and \"Ghajini\". It recorded the third-highest first day business across India, behind \"3 Idiots\" and \"Ghajini\" at the time of release. The film broke the record of \"Race\" for the biggest opening weekend in the first quarter of the year. The film was reported to have done very well in multiplexes, but comparatively on the lower side in single screens. The film managed to net INR460.8 million (US$9,952,857) in its first week In rankings based on distributor share, My Name Is Khan comes in fifth behind \"Dabangg\", \"Raajneeti\", \"Golmaal 3\" and \"Housefull\"; in a","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866676","text":"\"3 Idiots\" in its first two days (£121,000). By the end of the second week, MNIK became only the third Bollywood film to cross the £2 million mark in the UK, after \"Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna\" and \"Veer-Zaara\", according to the exchange rates prevailing at their respective times of release. \"My Name Is Khan\" debuted in USA in 120 theatres, breaking the record set by \"3 Idiots\" which debuted in 119 theatres. The film broke the record for an opening weekend in the US, earning US$1,994,027. The film debuted at No. 13 at the American box office. By the end","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866668","text":"soil. It's a rare treat for Hindi commercial cinema and a crossover audience.\" Pratim D. Gupta from \"The Telegraph\" in a positive review concluded, \"\"My Name Is Khan\" has conscience and courage and two heartfelt performances. It can try your patience a bit but it will not leave you untouched.\" Namrata Joshi from \"Outlook\", giving the film 3.5 out of 4 stars, described it as \"a gentle, affecting and heart-warming film that makes you smile through your tears. It looks at contentious issues but offers overwhelming hope and renewal.\" Rotten Tomatoes lists an approval rating of 83%, with 20 positive","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866661","text":"The trailer of the film was released at the premiere of the Hollywood film, \"Avatar\". \"My Name Is Khan\" marked the first instance of a film using the Roadblock advertising technique to market a film, in which the three-minute trailer was aired on all leading television channels simultaneously. The makers of the film made various brand tie-ups to for the promotion of the film. Dish TV entered into a strategic marketing alliance with Fox Star and spend approximately Rs4 crore in a month-long 360 degree integrated marketing campaign which ran across all India to co-promote the brand and the movie.","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866677","text":"of the first week, the film grossed US$2,552,283, second only to \"3 Idiots\" which had a Christmas holiday week. By the fourth week, the film earned US$3,868,891 (INR193,820,016), breaking Shahrukh Khan's previous record set by \"Om Shanti Om\". On the 51st day of screening in the US, \"My Name Is Khan\" broke the US$4 million barrier, and became only the second Bollywood film ever to cross this mark, after \"3 Idiots\". In Australia, the film earned A$39,000 (INR16.1 lakhs) on its opening day, and was ranked No. 11 in the market. By the first weekend, the film earned US$437,687, defeating","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866674","text":"way bearing out Sajid Khan's boast that \"Housefull\" will surpass MNIK in India. The film managed to retain the No. 1 spot at the Indian box office for two consecutive weeks, and remained in the top five for six consecutive weeks. At the end of its theatrical run, the film earned (US$12,698,289) in India. \"My Name Is Khan\" grossed US$23.5 million in the overseas markets. making it the highest-grossing Indian film overseas at the time, the first Indian film to gross over 100 crore overseas, and currently one of the top ten highest-grossing Indian films in overseas markets. The film","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"2041289","text":"son of Raza Murad and Vaibhav Anand, the son of late Vijay Anand for their Bollywood launches. Similarly Aditya Pancholi’ s son Sooraj Pancholi and Suneil Shetty’ s daughter Athiya Shetty were launched by Salman in his production \"Hero\". He has also decided to offer Sonu Sood his role in the Hindi remake of Mahesh Manjrekar’s 2010 hit Marathi movie \"Shikshanachya Aaicha Gho\" since he lost many offers due to an injury that happened in the CCL while playing. Salman has decided to mentor his longtime loyal bodyguard Shera’s son as well. Armaan Kohli, who had a failed Bollywood career,","title":"Salman Khan"},{"psg_id":"4257093","text":"January 2010. The book was published by Simon & Schuster. Melissa Etheridge wrote the following in the introduction: In 2009, Ahmad and his wife Samina were involved in raising money for Swat IDPs. Ahmad has acted in television dramas. The HBO documentary \"Open Your Eyes\" features the original song \"Open Your Eyes\", composed by Salman Ahmad with vocals from Peter Gabriel. Salman Ahmad has been often seen at Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf's (Pakistan Justice Party) rallies which is founded by cricketer-turned politician Imran Khan. Salman Ahmad sings patriotic and revolutionary songs in these rallies which revitalises the whole environment, he","title":"Salman Ahmad"},{"psg_id":"5792431","text":"brothers are Salman Khan and Arbaaz Khan, who was married to actress VJ, and host Malaika Arora. His sister Alvira Khan, is married to Bollywood director Atul Agnihotri, and his younger sister Arpita Khan collaborated with Sneha Ullal for his movie, which he produced with Sohail Khan Productions. Arpita is married to Ayush Sharma. Khan's paternal family are Pathans belonging to the Alakozai tribe of Afghanistan. Khan started his career as a film producer and director making his directorial debut with the 1997 action thriller \"Auzaar\", starring his brother Salman and Sanjay Kapoor. He then directed both of his brothers","title":"Sohail Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866687","text":"the film. Later Karan Johar confirmed that Javed Akhtar penned the remaining songs, but Javed did not want him to be credited as the lyricist when the soundtrack released as he had to share the credits with Nirinjan Iyenger. Javed confirmed this and said, \"I don't like to share the credits. I would have got the publicity but the other person, who has done a fine job, wouldn't have. I have read the songs penned by Niranjan and I think he has done a great job.\" Khan has stated that due to his last name and religion, he (like Rizwan","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"12866654","text":"Chheda was chosen because he resembles Khan and because he is recognizable to an international audience after portraying \"middle Jamal\" in \"Slumdog Millionaire\". He had earlier worked with Khan in the remake of the 1970s film \"\". American actor Christopher B. Duncan was chosen to portray President Barack Obama. Duncan is known for his impression of Obama on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\". Johar had difficulties finding a mosque to film in. According to actor Arif Zakaria, \"I don't know if Karan tried to get permission in Mumbai. But we were to shoot in a mosque in Los Angeles","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"20123323","text":"Pari Khan Khanum. Ismail Mirza ascended to the crown under the dynastic name of Ismail II on 22 August 1576. On June 13, 1577, Mirza Salman was appointed by Ismail II as his grand vizier, thus succeeding Mirza Shokrollah Isfahani. Ismail II's 19 years of imprisonment in the Qahqaheh Castle had affected him heavily, and thus he was not inclined to allow displays of authority by any other individual at his own cost, which made him allienate Pari Khan Khanum and the Qizilbash. On 24 November 1577, Ismail II was poisoned by the concubines of the harem under the orders","title":"Mirza Salman Jaberi"},{"psg_id":"1969098","text":"Prince Aly Khan Prince Ali Salman Aga Khan (13 June 1911 – 12 May 1960), known as Aly Khan, was a son of Sultan Mahommed Shah, Aga Khan III, the leader of the Nizārī Ismaili Muslims, a sect of Shia Islam, and the father of Aga Khan IV. A socialite, racehorse owner and jockey, he was the third husband of actress Rita Hayworth. After being passed over for succession as Aga Khan, he served as the Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations from 1958 to 1960, where he became a vice president of the General Assembly. His first","title":"Prince Aly Khan"},{"psg_id":"1969115","text":"episode titled \"the Golfer\", which first aired on 15 October 1955, Alice Kramden when asked about the whereabouts of her husband Ralph, facetiously exclaims...\"He's out tiger hunting with Aly Khan.\" Prince Aly Khan Prince Ali Salman Aga Khan (13 June 1911 – 12 May 1960), known as Aly Khan, was a son of Sultan Mahommed Shah, Aga Khan III, the leader of the Nizārī Ismaili Muslims, a sect of Shia Islam, and the father of Aga Khan IV. A socialite, racehorse owner and jockey, he was the third husband of actress Rita Hayworth. After being passed over for succession as","title":"Prince Aly Khan"},{"psg_id":"15333143","text":"Name of the Father The name of the father (French ) is a concept that Jacques Lacan developed from his seminar \"The Psychoses\" (1955–1956) to cover the role of the father in the Symbolic Order. Lacan plays with the similar sounds in French of ' (the name of the father), ' (the no of the father), and \"\" (the non-dupes err) to emphasize with the first two phrases the legislative and prohibitive functions of the father and to emphasize with the last phrase that \"those who do not let themselves be caught in the symbolic deception/fiction and continue to believe","title":"Name of the Father"},{"psg_id":"12866640","text":"2010. Blu-ray in India, plus a DVD release worldwide followed on 10 August 2010. Rizwan Khan (Shah Rukh Khan) is a Muslim child who lived with his brother Zakir (Jimmy Sheirgill) and his mother (Zarina Wahab) in a middle-class family in the Borivali section of Mumbai. Rizwan has Asperger's syndrome, but he has certain gifts, particularly a special ability to repair things. His difference leads to special tutoring from a reclusive scholar and extra attention from his mother, all which leads to a heightened level of jealousy from his brother, who eventually leaves his family for a life in the","title":"My Name Is Khan"},{"psg_id":"15333151","text":"first symbolized by the operation of the absence of the mother\". All paternity thus involves metaphoric substitution. Lacan originally presents the 'paternal metaphor' in his Seminar \"La relation d'objet\" (1956–1957): it is the fundamental metaphor on which all signification depends (all signification is phallic). If the Name-of-the-Father is foreclosed, as in psychosis, there can be no paternal metaphor and hence no phallic signification. In his late seminars, Lacan downplayed the hitherto central importance of the Name-of-the-Father and the Oedipus complex as well, considering them either irrelevant or misleading in terms of his then-current concerns. Name of the Father The name","title":"Name of the Father"},{"psg_id":"14036435","text":"Khan Academy Khan Academy is a non-profit educational organization created in 2008 by Salman Khan with the goal of creating a set of online tools that help educate students. The organization produces short lessons in the form of YouTube videos. Its website also includes supplementary practice exercises and materials for educators. All resources are available to users of the website. The website and its content are provided mainly in English, but is also available in other languages including Spanish, Portuguese, Hebrew, Italian, Russian, Chinese, Turkish, French, Bengali, Hindi, and German. The organization started in 2008 when Salman Khan tutored one","title":"Khan Academy"},{"psg_id":"15064383","text":"into untreated water. He later realized he had the disease when he lost . Khan performed Hajj, annual pilgrimage of Muslims to Mecca, along with his family in 2018 and was therein invited to Annual Hajj Lunch by King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman of Saudi Arabia. Fawad Khan Fawad Khan (born 29 November 1981) is a Pakistani actor, model and singer.He is currently Pakistan's highest paid and most popular actor. He has received several awards, including a Filmfare Award, three Lux Style Awards and six Hum Awards. Khan began his acting career on the television sitcom, \"Jutt","title":"Fawad Khan"},{"psg_id":"18452898","text":"real names Deok-soo and Young-ja for the lead characters), Yoon said, \"My father passed away when I was in college and I didn't have a chance to say thank you. I hope the film serves as the channel for communication between the old and young generation.\" An Indian film adaptation \"Bharat\" starring Bollywood actors Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif and directed by Ali Abbas Zafar is stated to be released in 2019. Ode to My Father Ode to My Father (; lit. \"Gukje (International) Market\") is a 2014 South Korean drama film directed by Yoon Je-kyoon. Starring Hwang Jung-min and","title":"Ode to My Father"},{"psg_id":"15333149","text":"of the paternal figure are to be observed with particular frequency in cases where the father really has the function of a legislator...with too many opportunities of being in a position of undeserving, inadequacy, even of fraud, and, in short, of excluding the Name-of-the-Father from its position in the signifier\". Psychosis for Lacanians is the exact opposite of the Name of the Father – the absence of that identification with the symbolic order which ensures our place in the shared intersubjective world of common sense. The Name-of-the-Father is thus the fundamental signifier which permits signification to proceed normally. It not","title":"Name of the Father"},{"psg_id":"20123330","text":"the \"qurchi-bashi\" (head of the royal bodyguard) Qoli Beg Afshar, the \"mohrdar\" (seal holder), Shahrokh Khan Zu'l-Qadar, and Mohammad Khan Torkman. On May 12, 1583, the Qizilbash chieftains sent assassins after Mirza Salman, who had left for the nearby village of Gazorgah, where he arranged a feast in memory of his forebear, Khvajeh Abdollah Ansari. He was, however, informed of the Qizilbash plot to murder him, and speedily went back to Herat, where he found refuge in a madreseh, which had been used as royal accommodation by Mohammad Khodabanda and Hamzeh Mirza. Mirza Salman was killed by the Qizilbash chieftains","title":"Mirza Salman Jaberi"},{"psg_id":"15544556","text":"and initiated one stumping (Marlon Samuels) and made 5 runs. On 23 April 2011, Salman along with Hammad Azam and Junaid Khan made their one day international debuts against West Indies in St. Lucia.Salman scored 22 runs in 3 innings with the bat and took 2 catches in 5 matches and did not bat against Ireland. Salman only managed 4 runs in his first test and 21 runs in the second one, with 2 catches and a stumping. Mohammad Salman (cricketer, born 1981) Mohammad Salman (born 7 August 1981, Karachi) is an international cricketer from Pakistan. He is a right","title":"Mohammad Salman (cricketer, born 1981)"},{"psg_id":"15925047","text":"Salman Shahr Salman Shahr (, formerly known as Motel Qoo (Persian: متل قو) and Saqikelayeh (Persian: ساقيكِلايِه) is a city in and capital of Salman Shahr District, Abbasabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 9,592, in 2,605 families. Salman Shahr is located east of Tonekabon en route to the city of Chaloos. Salman Shar is the new name for this city after the Islamic revolution. In the past, the city was called Saqikelaye and was also named after its famous hotel Motel Qoo (Swan Motel). Salman Shar city is a new settlement that was established","title":"Salman Shahr"},{"psg_id":"5933336","text":"wrote like Akayla, Toofan and others between 1988 and 1996 flopped. He wrote scripts for thirteen films from 1983 to 1996, after his split with Javed Akhthar. These included \"Majdhaar\" and the hit film \"Patthar Ke Phool\" which starred his son Salman Khan. Other notable hits were the scripts for \"Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya\" and \"Auzaar,\" both of which were produced by his youngest son Sohail Khan and starred Salman. His last unofficial partnership with Javed Akhtar was for the film \"Baghban\" (2003). Amitabh Bachchan requested to Javed Akhtar to write his final speech. Salman Khan, for his speech","title":"Salim Khan"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041252\",\n \"text\": \"Salman Khan Abdul Rashid Salim Salman Khan (born 27 December 1965), credited as Salman Khan (pronunciation: ) is an Indian film actor, producer, occasional playback singer and television personality. In a film career spanning almost thirty years, Khan has received numerous awards, including two National Film Awards as a film producer, and two Filmfare Awards for acting. He has a significant following in Asia and the Indian diaspora worldwide, and is cited in the media as one of the most commercially successful actors of Indian cinema. According to the \\\"Forbes\\\" 2018 list of Top-Paid 100 Celebrity Entertainers in world, Khan\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041309\",\n \"text\": \"won numerous awards including two National Film Awards and two Filmfare Awards. Khan has sung the following Hindi songs for Bollywood films: Salman Khan Abdul Rashid Salim Salman Khan (born 27 December 1965), credited as Salman Khan (pronunciation: ) is an Indian film actor, producer, occasional playback singer and television personality. In a film career spanning almost thirty years, Khan has received numerous awards, including two National Film Awards as a film producer, and two Filmfare Awards for acting. He has a significant following in Asia and the Indian diaspora worldwide, and is cited in the media as one of\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16711102\",\n \"text\": \"released on 8 February 2013. He has won the 6th season of the reality show \\\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\\\", with Drashti Dhami. Yusuff married Faiza Haramain, his longtime girlfriend. Salman Yusuff Khan Mohammad Ghause (Popularly with name Salman Yusuff Khan) is an Indian dancer. He won the dance reality show \\\"Dance India Dance\\\" (season 1). After winning the show, Khan appeared in the title song of \\\"Wanted\\\". He then did the music video \\\"Dance Of Death\\\" for the movie \\\"Rakta Charitra\\\" and in the video \\\"Alive\\\" (2011). He appeared in the film \\\"Sukoon - Vaishali Made\\\". He was a choreographer for\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Yusuff Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16711101\",\n \"text\": \"Salman Yusuff Khan Mohammad Ghause (Popularly with name Salman Yusuff Khan) is an Indian dancer. He won the dance reality show \\\"Dance India Dance\\\" (season 1). After winning the show, Khan appeared in the title song of \\\"Wanted\\\". He then did the music video \\\"Dance Of Death\\\" for the movie \\\"Rakta Charitra\\\" and in the video \\\"Alive\\\" (2011). He appeared in the film \\\"Sukoon - Vaishali Made\\\". He was a choreographer for Yana Gupta in \\\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\\\" (season 4), with Isha Sharvani in \\\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\\\" (season 5). Khan's debut movie, \\\"\\\", under the direction of Remo D'Souza, was\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Yusuff Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16680206\",\n \"text\": \"the category without ever winning. As a producer of the film, Khan won a National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment. \\\"Sultan\\\" (2016) followed, a sports drama about the life of the eponymous fictional wrestling champion. Khan reprised his roles in \\\"Ek Tha Tiger\\\" in its 2017 sequel \\\"Tiger Zinda Hai\\\", which became one of the highest grossing film in 2017.. -https://www.instagram.com/simoviehub/ Salman Khan filmography Salman Khan is an Indian actor who appears in Bollywood films. Khan made his debut in 1989 with a supporting role in the family drama \\\"Biwi Ho To Aisi\\\", following which he\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan filmography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041291\",\n \"text\": \"corpus of the Foundation, Salman Khan has undertaken initiatives such as Being Human Art, Being Human merchandise and Being Human Gitanjali Gold Coins. In 2011, he launched his own production company called SKBH Productions (Salman Khan Being Human Productions). Money which will be generated from film productions will be donated to \\\"Being Human\\\". The first film made under the banner was the kids' entertainer Chillar Party, which went on to win 3 National Awards for Best Children's film, Best Original Screenplay and Child Artist's Award. In January 2012, Khan offered to pay to release about 400 prisoners from about 63\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866697\",\n \"text\": \"to my country.\\\" Khan continued by stating that: \\\"I have no idea what I am supposed to apologise for [...] If I am in wrong I would like to apologise but someone needs to explain to me what is wrong.\\\" He also stated that he does \\\"not want any confrontation. I am trying to explain myself on every platform [...] I have not said anything that is anti-national.\\\" Khan said that he was willing to meet with Bal Thackeray to discuss the issue. Initially, Shiv Sena rescinded its demand to block release of \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" after it was\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16680201\",\n \"text\": \"Salman Khan filmography Salman Khan is an Indian actor who appears in Bollywood films. Khan made his debut in 1989 with a supporting role in the family drama \\\"Biwi Ho To Aisi\\\", following which he had his breakthrough role in Sooraj Barjatya's blockbuster romance \\\"Maine Pyar Kiya\\\", for which he earned a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor. During the early 1990s, he starred in the action drama \\\"\\\" (1990), the action film \\\"Patthar Ke Phool\\\" (1991), and the romance \\\"Saajan\\\" (1991), all of which were financially successful. However, his other releases during this period, including \\\"Suryavanshi\\\" (1992),\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan filmography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866664\",\n \"text\": \"Is Khan\\\" is no ordinary film. Long after the wary-of-physical-touch Rizwan has finally shaken hands with President Obama, long after the heat and dust of racial and communal hatred has settled down the core of humanism that the film secretes stays with you. Yes, we finally know what they mean by a feelgood film.\\\" Nikhat Kazmi of \\\"The Times of India\\\" also gave it five stars, describing \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" as, \\\"indubitably one of the most meaningful and moving films to be rolled out from the Bollywood mills in recent times.\\\" Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama gave \\\"My Name\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866644\",\n \"text\": \"Rizwan for his death stating that Sameer \\\"died only because his name was Khan.\\\" She then tells Rizwan that she no longer wants to be with him. When he asks her what he has to do in order for them to be together, she tells him sarcastically that he has to tell the people of the United States and the President that \\\"my name is Khan and that I am not a terrorist\\\". Rizwan, being naive, thus sets out on a journey that takes him from one US state to another, in order to meet the president and get his\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866694\",\n \"text\": \"kind of interrogation.\\\" In addition, the incident sparked debate and commentary among Indian politicians, actors, and others. It also led to demonstrations in India. California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger later invited Khan to have dinner with him \\\"in a bid to diffuse what has become a slight diplomatic row.\\\" In another event, on 5 February 2010, while promoting \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" on the British talk show \\\"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\\\", Khan claimed that female security staff at Heathrow Airport in London had printed a naked image of him taken using the newly installed body scanner that he was asked\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866696\",\n \"text\": \"the debate in Britain over whether the new scanners violate individual privacy. After Shahrukh Khan (who owns the Kolkata Knight Riders cricket team) criticised the fact that members of the Pakistani Cricket Team were not bought by the clubs competing in the 2010 Indian Premier League (IPL), he was condemned by Shiv Sena, a Hindu nationalist political party. There were consequent protests and demonstrations against him and demands that cinemas in India refuse to screen \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\". Khan responded by stating, \\\"What did I say that was wrong? All I said was that I wanted people to come\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041280\",\n \"text\": \"launched another production house called SKF (Salman Khan Films). The first film released under this banner was the Canadian film Dr. Cabbie. The film earned $350,452 on its opening day at the box office and \\\"Dr. Cabbie\\\" became the second highest-grossing film in Canada. The next films under this banner were Hero, in which he also sang the title song \\\"Hero\\\" by Nikhil Advani, which starred Aditya Pancholi's son Suraj Pancholi and Sunil Shetty's daughter Athiya Shetty; and Bajrangi Bhaijaan by Kabir Khan starring Khan himself with Kareena Kapoor & Nawazuddin Siddiqui. In 2008 Khan hosted 10 Ka Dum. The\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041286\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Dixcy Scott\\\" and \\\"tablet BlackBerry Playbook\\\", Britannia' s \\\"Tiger biscuits\\\" is the latest endorsement of Salman. He is also the face of Ranbaxy' s \\\"Revital\\\", replacing Yuvraj Singh. Apart from these brands, he also has Rotomac Pen and SF Sonic Batteries endorsements. Now Khan has been roped in as the brand ambassador of Dubai-based fashion label \\\"Splash\\\", and has been also signed as the brand ambassador for Astral Poly Technik Ltd, the leading manufacturers of plumbing and drainage systems in the country. Khan is also the brand ambassador of civic body Bombay Municipal Corporation's (BMC) drive against open defecation in\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041256\",\n \"text\": \"name Salma Khan). His paternal ancestors were Alakozai Pashtuns from present-day Afghanistan who immigrated to Indore, Madhya Pradesh in the mid 1800s. His grandfather Abdul Rashid Khan was a Deputy Inspector General of the Indore state who was awarded Diler Jung award of the Holkar times. Khan's mother is a Maharashtrian, whose father Baldev Singh Charak, a Dogra Rajput, comes from Jammu-Kashmir and whose mother comes from Maharashtra. Khan's stepmother is Helen, a former actress. He has two brothers, Arbaaz Khan and Sohail Khan; and two sisters, Alvira Khan Agnihotri, who is married to actor/director Atul Agnihotri, and an adopted\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041303\",\n \"text\": \"and his co-stars — Saif Ali Khan, Sonali Bendre, Neelam and Tabu — were filming the movie Hum Saath-Saath Hain in the forests near Jodhpur in 1998. In 2007, Salman spent a week in Jodhpur jail before the court granted him bail. In addition to the accusations of poaching of endangered antelopes under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, a case under sections 3/25 and 3/27 of the Arms Act was filed against Khan for allegedly keeping and using firearms with an expired licence. On 17 February 2006, Khan was sentenced to one year in prison for hunting Chinkara, an endangered species.\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041265\",\n \"text\": \"Chupke Chupke, which addressed the issue of surrogate childbirth; Khan played the role of a rich industrialist who hires a surrogate mother after his wife becomes infertile. Critics noted his turn towards a more serious role, which reportedly had more substance in comparison to his previous roles. In 2002 he starred in the delayed release \\\"Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam\\\". For \\\"Tere Naam\\\", (2003) Taran Adarsh said of him, \\\"Salman Khan is exceptional in a role that fits him to the T. He breathes fire in sequences that demand uneasiness. But beneath the tough exterior lies a vulnerable person and this\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041288\",\n \"text\": \"and Sajid–Wajid. He supported Sanjay Leela Bhansali to make \\\"\\\" and then \\\"Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam\\\". Actor Govinda' s career was rescued by Khan as he was offered a parallel role in \\\"Partner\\\". Similarly it was Khan who suggested Mohnish Bahl to Sooraj Barjatya for \\\"Maine Pyar Kiya\\\" and later in \\\"\\\" after his stint as hero failed. Bahl has also done important roles in Salman's \\\"Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!\\\", \\\"\\\" and recently \\\"Jai Ho\\\". Similarly he was instrumental in getting Ravi Kishan the role in \\\"Tere Naam\\\". Salman is now reportedly mentoring Rinzing, son of Danny Denzongpa: Ali,\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041279\",\n \"text\": \"Lulia Vantur. Khan is back in the bay, the actor has begun shooting for his next with Ali Abbas Zafar, Bharat. In 2011, he launched his own production company, called SKBH Productions (Salman Khan Being Human Productions). Money generated from film productions will be donated to the \\\"Being Human\\\" organisation. The first film made under the banner was the kids' entertainer Chillar Party, which went on to win 3 National Awards for Best Children's film, Best Original Screenplay and Child Artist's Award. SKBH Productions next film will be Shikshanachya Aaicha Gho, a remake directed by Mahesh Manjrekar. In 2014, he\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041301\",\n \"text\": \"acquitted of all charges from this case due to lack of evidence. The Supreme Court on Tuesday July 5, 2016 admitted a plea by the Maharashtra government that challenged the acquittal of Salman Khan in this hit-and-run case by the Bombay High Court. The court refused to fast-track the case. His relationship with actress Aishwarya Rai was a well publicized topic in the Indian media. After their breakup in March 2002, Rai accused him of harassing her. She claimed that Khan had not been able to come to terms with their breakup and was hounding her; her parents lodged a\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041276\",\n \"text\": \"mixed reviews from critics and the public and broke several box office records upon release. The film became the ninth consecutive film of Salman Khan to gross over 100 crores. The film grossed ₹1.73 billion (US$27 million) on its first week. As of 25 November, the film collected ₹2.01 billion. With this, khan become the only actor to give three back-to-back movies which collected more than net domestically. He became the only actor to collect over domestic net in a single year in India. Khan's first film of 2016, yet again another Eid release, \\\"Sultan\\\", directed by Ali Abbas Zafar\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041270\",\n \"text\": \"2010. It made a record opening at the box office. Dabangg at that time was the second and now the fourth highest-grossing Bollywood film and for his performance, Khan received a Star Screen Award for Best Actor and a Stardust Award for Star of the Year – Male and was nominated for his sixth Filmfare Award for Best Actor. Anupama Chopra from NDTV wrote about his performance: \\\"It's the role of a lifetime and Salman Khan bites into it like a starving man devours a feast. He inhabits it fully, strutting and swaggering and even, spoofing himself.\\\" Khan's first release\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866637\",\n \"text\": \"My Name Is Khan My Name Is Khan is a 2010 Indian drama film, directed by Karan Johar, produced by Hiroo Johar and Gauri Khan, and starring Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in lead roles. The film was jointly produced by Dharma Productions and Red Chillies Entertainment and was distributed by FOX Star Entertainment, which had bought the rights for the film for a sum of , making it the most expensive Bollywood film of 2010. It is also the highest buyover for any Indian film, surpassing \\\"Ghajini\\\"'s record of . Before its release, the film generated a great deal\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866670\",\n \"text\": \"Karan Johar and with an evocative score by Shankar, Ehsaan & Loy, \\\"Khan\\\" jerks tears with ease, while teaching lessons about Islam and tolerance.\\\" According to Kirk Honeycutt of \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\", \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" is, \\\"a film that delves compellingly into Americans' anti-Muslim hysteria\\\" as it tackles \\\"a subject American movies have mostly avoided – that of racial profiling and the plight of Muslim-Americans. It also allows Shah Rukh Khan to display his talent to an even wider audience. It's well worth the 162-minute journey.\\\" Jay Wesissberg of \\\"Variety\\\" describes \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" as a \\\"riotously overstuffed\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866699\",\n \"text\": \"the film directed by Karan Johar from this Friday.\\\" There were multiple arrests and leave of all police officials were cancelled. The distributor, Fox Star, stated that the film would still be released on its scheduled opening date, 12 February. It opened to full cinema houses across India. My Name Is Khan My Name Is Khan is a 2010 Indian drama film, directed by Karan Johar, produced by Hiroo Johar and Gauri Khan, and starring Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in lead roles. The film was jointly produced by Dharma Productions and Red Chillies Entertainment and was distributed by FOX\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866663\",\n \"text\": \"with Fox Searchlight Pictures, who will market and distribute it in India (FOXSTAR) and worldwide (Fox Searchlight). It covers all rights except music, which has been secured by Sony Music. The film received highly positive reviews. Subhash K. Jha (film critic and author of \\\"The Essential Guide to Bollywood\\\") gave \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" a rave review arguing that Rizwan Khan \\\"repairs almost anything, including irreparably damaged relationships. But this film about damaged lives needs no repairing. \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" is a flawless work, as perfect in content, tone and treatment as any film can get [...] \\\"My Name\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866688\",\n \"text\": \"Khan) is frequently subject to excess security checks at airports. On 14 August 2009, Khan arrived in the United States to promote \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" and to participate in South Asian-related events around the country (including Indian Independence Day). Upon arriving at Newark Airport in New Jersey, he was pulled aside by immigration officers after his name popped up on their computers, questioned for over an hour (Khan claims it was at least two hours) about the nature of his visit, and was later released. According to the \\\"Times Online\\\", \\\"In Delhi, Timothy J. Roemer, the American Ambassador to\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866689\",\n \"text\": \"India, said that the embassy was trying to 'ascertain the facts of the case.' He added: 'Shah Rukh Khan, the actor and global icon, is a welcome guest in the United States.'\\\" Khan said he was told that it was because \\\"they said my name was common to some name that popped up on the computer.\\\" The officials asked if he could provide names of people to vouch for him. Khan noted that he \\\"had all the documents; they were asking me where I was going to be staying. I gave the name of FOX people with whom I had\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16680205\",\n \"text\": \"children's film \\\"Chillar Party\\\" under his production company Salman Khan Being Human Productions, which won him the National Film Award for Best Children's Film. Also that year, he starred in two of the highest-grossing films of the year—the action-comedy film \\\"Ready\\\" and the action drama \\\"Bodyguard\\\". Khan followed these with roles in a number of top-grossing films that made him the first actor with nine films grossing over 1 billion at the box-office. These include a role in \\\"Bajrangi Bhaijaan\\\", for which Khan received his ninth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor, becoming the most nominated actor in\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan filmography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866671\",\n \"text\": \"and enormously enjoyable drama\\\" with \\\"confident camerawork [which] is matched by exceptional production design\\\" He also states that Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol are a \\\"delight together and her natural warmth makes the relationship even more believable.\\\" \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" was not India's official entry to the Oscars as best foreign language film, but it was eligible for other nominations at the 83rd Academy Awards. \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" opened very well in most places across the world, and set many records in the process.However, the performance of the film could not sustain beyond the first or second week\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19891550\",\n \"text\": \"Ghosh. Three babies are born to a mother in a single time and at the young age they look like the stars of Bollywood Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan and Aamir Khan. Amir Salman Shahrukh Amir Salman Shahrukh (Satrs: Aamir Khan Salman Khan Shah Rukh Khan) is a Bollywood comedy film produced by Raju Rahikwar, lookalike of the king of Bollywood Shah Rukh Khan. It introduces Raju Rahikwar as an actor who is already famous as the lookalike of Shah Rukh Khan. There shown all the lookalikes of Bollywood stars in this film in which 3 in the lead first\",\n \"title\": \"Amir Salman Shahrukh\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866693\",\n \"text\": \"publicity stunt for the film as \\\"lowdown and cheap.\\\" Christopher B. Duncan, who portrays President Obama in \\\"My Name Is Khan,\\\" also commented on the incident stating: \\\"I was very disappointed with what SRK experienced at the airport. We're living in times where the levels of fear can sometimes spill over into paranoia. Here's a man who is an international superstar, being detained for an excessive amount of time at an airport in the United States. It had to be very upsetting for him. Imagine Oprah (Winfrey) being detained at an airport in India for a long time, during a\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19891549\",\n \"text\": \"Amir Salman Shahrukh Amir Salman Shahrukh (Satrs: Aamir Khan Salman Khan Shah Rukh Khan) is a Bollywood comedy film produced by Raju Rahikwar, lookalike of the king of Bollywood Shah Rukh Khan. It introduces Raju Rahikwar as an actor who is already famous as the lookalike of Shah Rukh Khan. There shown all the lookalikes of Bollywood stars in this film in which 3 in the lead first Raju as Shahrukh Khan and Sagar Pandey as Salman Khan and Dewashish Ghosh as Aamir Khan.This Film Introduced 3 New Actors Of Bollywood As Their First Film Raju Rahikwar, Sagar Pandey, Dewashish\",\n \"title\": \"Amir Salman Shahrukh\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041266\",\n \"text\": \"facet in particular comes to the fore in the latter reels. His emotional outbursts are splendid...\\\" \\\"Tere Naam\\\" is to date considered Salman Khan's best film with a critically acclaimed performance. He subsequently continued his success at the box office with comedies like \\\"Mujhse Shaadi Karogi\\\" (2004) and \\\"No Entry\\\" \\\"(2005)\\\". Khan's work in 2006 included \\\"Jaan-E-Mann\\\" and \\\"Baabul\\\", however neither of these films were successful at the box office. Khan started 2007 with the ensemble film \\\"Salaam E Ishq\\\". His next release \\\"Partner\\\" performed well at the box office. He next appeared in the Hollywood movie, \\\"\\\" which told\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17391353\",\n \"text\": \"My Name Is Khan (2013 film) My Name Is Khan is an Dhallywood romantic action film directed by Bodiul Alam Khokon. The film stars Shakib Khan, Apu Biswas, Pobir Mitro and Misha Shadagor in the lead roles. which was releases on Eid al-Fitr, 9 August 2013. Upon release, the film received mixed reviews from critics. Despite this, the film was a huge box office success and one of the highest-grossing film of 2013 in Bangladesh. The soundtrack of \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" was composed by Ali Akram Shubho. The song \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" was released as a promotional single\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan (2013 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866647\",\n \"text\": \"assisting her on the case, and the boys are arrested. After the killers are brought to justice, she joins Rizwan in Georgia. At the moment she arrives to meet him, Rizwan is stabbed by one of Faisal Rahman's followers, who accuses him of being a traitor to Islam. He is then rushed to the hospital. With Mandira's help, Rizwan survives and meets President-elect Barack Obama, who tells him: \\\"Your name is Khan and you are not a terrorist.\\\" According to Karan Johar, writer, co-producer and director of \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\", the film is about a multitude of perspectives of\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866672\",\n \"text\": \"in some places, including India and USA. The film's performance in India was quite good but still is generally regarded as \\\"below expectations\\\" due to the high price, while the overseas performance of the film has been record breaking. By 4 April 2010, the worldwide gross revenue for \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" from the box office was US$36,145,870. Domestically in India, \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" generated a net of and a gross of . The film's final worldwide gross was (), including () overseas. In India, the film opened with a massive (US$6,356,688), which was the third-highest weekend net for\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866639\",\n \"text\": \"of the 60th Berlin International Film Festival's official selection the same month. Upon its release, the film broke many box office records. \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" was the highest-grossing Indian film overseas at the time, the first to gross over overseas, before it was overtaken by \\\"3 Idiots\\\" (2009) in 2011. Within four weeks, the film crossed the mark in India and became the first film of 2010 to do so. In overseas markets, the film grossed US23.5 million. \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" earned a worldwide gross of (). The film was released in India on DVD on 28 April\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866680\",\n \"text\": \"screens and saw a jump of 300 percent in week three. The film has also grossed $425,825 in 7 weeks at the Bahrain box office. The film has also grossed an impressive $55,073 in Poland in its opening weekend. The film grossed $270,698 in South Africa. In South Korea, the film grossed US$2,618,866. The film also made $58,683 in Lebanon region. \\\"My Name is Khan\\\" released in Hong Kong on 5 January 2012 and collected $107,197. \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" created several records, both in India and around the world. In India, the film smashed the record for a Bollywood\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866648\",\n \"text\": \"the various opinions, facts, and propaganda that comes with the global issue of discrimination and intolerance towards a race of people completely unassociated with the evils of terrorism. In an August 2009 interview, Shah Rukh Khan stated that \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" is \\\"not about terrorism, or 9/11. It's about a relationship between two people, between an individual and the State, and between an individual and the country. In short, there are the three important components: a love story, Islam, and a mild form of autism.\\\" In an earlier July 2009 interview, Khan also noted that the film focuses on\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20123326\",\n \"text\": \"as shah—a decision which was supported by Mirza Salman. The appointment of Mohammad Khodabanda was also supported and approved by Pari Khan Khanum, due to him being a man of old age, almost blind, and pleasure-seeking. Thus he was the appropriate successor, so Pari Khan Khanum could take advantage of his weakness and rule herself. She made an agreement with the Qizilbash chieftains that Mohammad Khodabanda would remain shah in name, whilst her and her envoys would continue controlling the interests of the state. When Khodabanda ascended the throne, he confirmed Mirza Salman as the grand vizier. Mirza Salman, who\",\n \"title\": \"Mirza Salman Jaberi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866662\",\n \"text\": \"Reebok created an entire \\\"MNIK footwear and apparel collection\\\" to promote the film. On 1 February 2010, Khan and Kajol became the first Indian movie stars to ring the opening bell of the New York stock exchange NASDAQ. They were invited by Fox Searchlight Pictures to do so as part of their promotion for \\\"My Name Is Khan.\\\" Shahrukh Khan also appeared on \\\"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\\\" as part of its promotion in the UK, becoming only the second Indian after Shilpa Shetty to do so. On 7 August 2009, Karan Johar signed a deal for INR 1 billion\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041257\",\n \"text\": \"sister Arpita. Salman finished his schooling at St. Stanislaus High School in Bandra, Mumbai, as did his younger brothers Arbaaz and Sohail. Previously, he studied at The Scindia School, Gwalior for a few years along with his younger brother Arbaaz. He attended St. Xavier's College in Mumbai but dropped out. Khan made his acting debut with a supporting role in the 1988 film \\\"Biwi Ho To Aisi\\\" in which his voice was dubbed by someone else. His first leading role in a Bollywood movie was in Sooraj R. Barjatya's romantic family drama \\\"Maine Pyar Kiya\\\" (1989), one of India's highest-grossing\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20123321\",\n \"text\": \"Mirza Salman Jaberi Mirza Salman Jaberi Isfahani (; also spelled Jabiri) was a prominent Persian statesman in Safavid Iran, who served as the grand vizier of Ismail II (r. 1576-77) and Mohammad Khodabanda (r. 1577-1588). Mirza Salman was the son of Agha Mirza Ali Jaberi, and belonged to the Jaberi family of Isfahan, which had earlier served the Aq Qoyunlu, and was descended from the famous Persian Sufi poet Khvajeh Abdollah Ansari. Mirza Salman had received his education in administration at Shiraz under the guidance of his father, who then served as the \\\"vizier\\\" of the city's governor, Ebrahim Khan\",\n \"title\": \"Mirza Salman Jaberi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866660\",\n \"text\": \"in five seconds. The first look of \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" unveiled at a grand function at Mumbai by Johar, Khan and Kajol and was then be beamed across 70 countries worldwide on the Star TV Network. Says Karan, \\\"This is a first in the history of Bollywood – that the promos of a film will play across such a wide platform. And, this has mainly been made possible because of our synergy with Fox Star Studios...and also the first time a Bollywood company is tying up with a mainstream Hollywood studio. So, there are many firsts to this venture.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866658\",\n \"text\": \"subject.\\\" Johar also asked Khan to co-produce the film under his production company Red Chillies Entertainment, Talking about the initiative, the director said: we were both passionate about the subject, we said why not co-produce the film? We've known each other so long ... that this new initiative is just an extension of our emotions. Besides, I can never make a film without Shah Rukh. \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" debuted in Abu Dhabi, UAE on 10 February 2010. It released globally in cinemas on 12 February 2010. \\\"MNIK\\\" had a two phase release. To begin with, it had a mainstream\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866657\",\n \"text\": \"see a neurosurgeon for that.\\\" After filming in Los Angeles was completed, Johar stated that, \\\"in all my 11 years as a filmmaker, I've never felt the experience to be so different. The content of \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" is diametrically opposite to whatever I've done in the past.\\\" He described working with both Shahrukh Khan and Kajol again as \\\"magic. They build an inexplicable energy on screen.\\\" Johar also stated that he was \\\"blown away by Shahrukh who had done monumental research on his autistic character in the film. I was zapped by how much he knew about the\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866691\",\n \"text\": \"He was thus released after officials from the Indian Consulate intervened. Civil Aviation Minister Praful Patel stated that the event will be further explored with U.S. officials. According to the BBC, \\\"Elmer Camacho, a spokesman for the US Bureau of Customs and Border Protection, said the questioning was part of the agency's routine process to screen foreign travellers.\\\" When asked if he would demand an apology, Khan replied that he would not. The director of \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\", Karan Johar, was asked during an August 2009 interview with \\\"MiD DAY\\\" if the event was a publicity stunt for the\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866638\",\n \"text\": \"of publicity for itself due to three main reasons: first, the multiple political controversies surrounding the film and its lead actor; second, Khan's presence in the film (he was last seen in a leading actor role in December 2008, when \\\"Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi\\\" was released); and third, the reunion of the \\\"\\\"golden pair\\\"\\\" of Khan and Kajol, who last appeared together in the film \\\"Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham\\\" in 2001. \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" debuted in Abu Dhabi, UAE, on 10 February 2010. It premiered globally in cinemas on 12 February 2010. It was also screened as part\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17391354\",\n \"text\": \"on 21 July 2013, the video promo of the song \\\"Jibon Amar\\\" was released on 26 July 2013. and on 30 July 2013, the promo video of \\\"Shokale Tomae Dekhi\\\" was released. The film was shot in Bangladesh and Thailand. My Name Is Khan (2013 film) My Name Is Khan is an Dhallywood romantic action film directed by Bodiul Alam Khokon. The film stars Shakib Khan, Apu Biswas, Pobir Mitro and Misha Shadagor in the lead roles. which was releases on Eid al-Fitr, 9 August 2013. Upon release, the film received mixed reviews from critics. Despite this, the film was\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan (2013 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15333148\",\n \"text\": \"Law' (Écrits), and the Symbolic Father is thus not an actual subject but a position in the Symbolic Order. By contrast the Imaginary Father is an imago, the composite of all the imaginary constructs that the subject builds up in fantasy around the figure of the father; and may be construed either as an ideal father or as the opposite, the bad father – what Slavoj Zizek referred to as \\\"the \\\"reverse\\\" of the father, the \\\"anal father\\\" who lurks behind the Name-of-the-Father \\\"qua\\\" bearer of the symbolic law\\\". As to the real father, Lacan stresses how \\\"the ravaging effects\",\n \"title\": \"Name of the Father\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14360207\",\n \"text\": \"named Salman Khan in its annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world. \\\"Forbes\\\" magazine featured Khan on its cover, with the story \\\"$1 Trillion Opportunity.\\\" Salman Khan was born in Metairie, Louisiana, United States, to a Bengali family. His father was from Barisal, Bangladesh, and his mother was from Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. He attended the public school Grace King High School, where, as he recalls, \\\"a few classmates were fresh out of jail and others were bound for top universities.\\\" He graduated valedictorian in 1994. Khan attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), graduating with\",\n \"title\": \"Sal Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16800568\",\n \"text\": \"Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud Prince Salman bin AbdulAziz bin Salman Muhammad Al Saud (Arabic: الأمير سلمان بن عبد العزيز بن سلمان بن محمد بن سعود بن فيصل, Salmān bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz bin Salman ʾĀl Saʿūd) (born 1980) is a member of the Saudi royal family. Prince Salman was born in Riyadh. His mother is Princess Nouf bint Abdullah bin Abdulrahman al-Faisal bin Turki al-Saud. Her father, Abdullah, is the younger brother of King Abdulaziz, founder of the KSA. His father is Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Muhammad Al Saud. He received his early education at the Najad\",\n \"title\": \"Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18518857\",\n \"text\": \"Salman Haneef Salman Haneef Chaudhry (; born 1 February 1981) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. He was born on 1 February 1981.<ref name=\\\"pildat/dob\\\"></ref> He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency NA-138 (Kasur-I) in Pakistani general election, 2013. He received 75,694 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Sardar Tufail Ahmad Khan. In December 2014, it was reported that Chaudhry manhandled and beaten the headmaster of a local school in Kasur. It was reported\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Haneef\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041295\",\n \"text\": \"years, but now the pain has become unbearable. He said that it has even affected his voice, making it much harsher. Khan identifies as both Hindu and Muslim, commenting that, “I’m Hindu and Muslim both. I’m Bharatiya (an Indian)”. He explained, “My father is Muslim and my mother is Hindu”. In 2004 Khan was ranked as the 7th Best looking man in the world by People Magazine of the USA. In 2008 his lifelike wax statue was installed in London's Madame Tussauds Museum, and so in 2012, once again another wax statue of him was installed in New York's Madame\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866692\",\n \"text\": \"film. Johar denied that it was and responded: \\\"It's upsetting because I got a text message this morning asking me if it was a publicity plug for my movie. (Sarcastically) I mean, if I had that much power over the Homeland Security, why would I allow Shah Rukh to go through something like this? [...] What's really shocking is the fact that when I was writing the film, I never thought that what happened to the protagonist of the film would happen to Shah Rukh.\\\" During a January 2010 interview, Khan referred to the implication that the event was a\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20123327\",\n \"text\": \"was aware of what was happening in the changing circumstances, was shortly was deserted by Pari Khan Khanum, who became the practical ruler of the country. She was, however, murdered the following month at the instigation of Khodabanda's Mazandarani wife, Khayr al-Nisa Begum, who was better known by her title of Mahd-e Olya. Mirza Salman became a close ally of Mahd-e Olya, who became the \\\"de facto\\\" of the country. One of her primary intents was to have her favourite son, Hamzeh Mirza, ascend the throne in the future. Mirza Salman, who was aware of this, sought to gain more\",\n \"title\": \"Mirza Salman Jaberi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866667\",\n \"text\": \"message movie in the mainstream format, the director takes a step in the right direction.\\\" Sudhish Kamath from \\\"The Hindu\\\" wrote, \\\"My Name Is Khan is populist, yet layered with rich political subtext. It's all about types, yet every character feels real. It's about generalisations and yet it chooses to dwell on the specifics. It's all heart and spirit that you can't help but overlook the flaws and admire it.\\\" According to BBC critic Manish Gajjar, who gave the film four out of five stars, the film is \\\"a fiction-based film refreshingly told with realism of racial profiling on American\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866645\",\n \"text\": \"wife's love back. During this quest, he travels to a small town in Georgia and befriends Mama Jenny and her son Joel. Later, in Los Angeles, he prays in a Mosque and overhears violent rhetoric from a Muslim doctor Faisal Rahman. He reports this to the FBI but there is no response at that moment. Later, while waiting in a crowd to meet President George W. Bush and repeating again and again, \\\"My name is Khan and I am not a terrorist,\\\" Rizwan is arrested and placed in a prison by police who misinterpret his statement. While in the prison\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18524512\",\n \"text\": \"Salman Mujahid Baloch Mohammad Salman Khan Baloch (; born 1 September 1976) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. He was born on 1 September 1976.<ref name=\\\"pildat/dob\\\"></ref> He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) from Constituency NA-239 (Karachi-I) in Pakistani general election, 2013. He received 39,251 votes and defeated Subhan Ali, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). In December 2017, he quit MQM to join Pak Sarzameen Party (PSP). In February 2018, he rejoined MQM. A\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Mujahid Baloch\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866649\",\n \"text\": \"themes concerning \\\"the relationship between the Western world and Islam and how that has changed over the past few years.\\\" He describes the film as about \\\"the journey of one family and how it changes because of 9/11\\\" and suggests \\\"we touch upon that in a very unbiased and educated way.\\\" In another early interview, he also stated that, \\\"it's not about a disabled man's fight against disability. It's a disabled man's fight against the disability that exists in the world—terrorism, hatred, fighting ... \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" is also about Islam and the way the world looks at Islam\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866642\",\n \"text\": \"name as their own. They also live next door to the Garrick family, consisting of Mark, who is a reporter, his wife Sarah and son Reese. The couples perfect existence is disrupted after the September 11 attacks on the twin towers in New York City. Mark goes to cover the war in Afghanistan and dies there. At the same time, the Khan family begins to experience post 9-11 prejudice in their community and Reese begins to turn against Sameer as well. One afternoon, an argument between them turns into a racially motivated schoolyard fight between Sameer and a number of\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15333144\",\n \"text\": \"their eyes are the ones who err most\\\". Lacan's concept draws on the mythical father of Freud's \\\"Totem and Taboo\\\"; and was used by him as a strategic move in his opposition to what he saw as the over-emphasis of object relations theory on the exclusive relationship of the individual and his/her mother as a dual pair. Lacan emphasised instead the importance of the third party in the Oedipus complex – what he called \\\"the place that she [the mother] reserves for the Name-of-the Father in the promulgation of the law\\\". He saw this as a vital element in helping\",\n \"title\": \"Name of the Father\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866666\",\n \"text\": \"it yet again. It's a powerhouse performance from this supremely talented actress.\\\" Sarita Tanwar of \\\"Mid-Day\\\" gave the film four and a half out of five stars and described it as \\\"near-perfect\\\", concluding that \\\"The Karan-Shah Rukh-Kajol combo strikes once more.\\\" Rajeev Masand of \\\"CNN-IBN\\\" gave \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" three and a half out of five stars, arguing that \\\"the film shamelessly tugs at your heartstrings and on more than one occasion wallops you to weep. Aided by solid camerawork, tight editing and a layered story, Johar crafts an engaging, stirring saga that is earnest and noble. With this\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866678\",\n \"text\": \"the previous record set by 3 Idiots (US$350,000). In New Zealand and Fiji, the film earned NZ$13,627 on its opening day, and earned NZ$144,831 (US$100,698) in its first week. By the end of its theatrical run, the film earned NZ$232,586. In the Middle East the response to the film has been described as \\\"huge\\\" and it earned approximately US$300,000 on its opening day. In Egypt it earned one million Egyptian pounds. By the end of its theatrical run, the film grossed US$517,018. \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" also opened well in Sri Lanka, Pakistan and the Far East. The film is\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866659\",\n \"text\": \"release in India coupled with a regular Diaspora release in UK, US, Gulf, Australia and various other countries. \\\"After that in the months of April and May, we would be looking at a mainstream theatrical release in countries like Germany, Poland and other parts of North America,\\\" detailed Johar. \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" was screened as part of 60th Berlin International Film Festival's Official Selection in February 2010, out of competition. The website eBay auctioned the tickets for the film's screening at the Berlin Film Festival for a record price of £1.000 (INR60.000) each. All the tickets were sold out\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866673\",\n \"text\": \"a Bollywood film, behind \\\"3 Idiots\\\" and \\\"Ghajini\\\". It recorded the third-highest first day business across India, behind \\\"3 Idiots\\\" and \\\"Ghajini\\\" at the time of release. The film broke the record of \\\"Race\\\" for the biggest opening weekend in the first quarter of the year. The film was reported to have done very well in multiplexes, but comparatively on the lower side in single screens. The film managed to net INR460.8 million (US$9,952,857) in its first week In rankings based on distributor share, My Name Is Khan comes in fifth behind \\\"Dabangg\\\", \\\"Raajneeti\\\", \\\"Golmaal 3\\\" and \\\"Housefull\\\"; in a\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866676\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"3 Idiots\\\" in its first two days (£121,000). By the end of the second week, MNIK became only the third Bollywood film to cross the £2 million mark in the UK, after \\\"Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna\\\" and \\\"Veer-Zaara\\\", according to the exchange rates prevailing at their respective times of release. \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" debuted in USA in 120 theatres, breaking the record set by \\\"3 Idiots\\\" which debuted in 119 theatres. The film broke the record for an opening weekend in the US, earning US$1,994,027. The film debuted at No. 13 at the American box office. By the end\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866668\",\n \"text\": \"soil. It's a rare treat for Hindi commercial cinema and a crossover audience.\\\" Pratim D. Gupta from \\\"The Telegraph\\\" in a positive review concluded, \\\"\\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" has conscience and courage and two heartfelt performances. It can try your patience a bit but it will not leave you untouched.\\\" Namrata Joshi from \\\"Outlook\\\", giving the film 3.5 out of 4 stars, described it as \\\"a gentle, affecting and heart-warming film that makes you smile through your tears. It looks at contentious issues but offers overwhelming hope and renewal.\\\" Rotten Tomatoes lists an approval rating of 83%, with 20 positive\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866661\",\n \"text\": \"The trailer of the film was released at the premiere of the Hollywood film, \\\"Avatar\\\". \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" marked the first instance of a film using the Roadblock advertising technique to market a film, in which the three-minute trailer was aired on all leading television channels simultaneously. The makers of the film made various brand tie-ups to for the promotion of the film. Dish TV entered into a strategic marketing alliance with Fox Star and spend approximately Rs4 crore in a month-long 360 degree integrated marketing campaign which ran across all India to co-promote the brand and the movie.\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866677\",\n \"text\": \"of the first week, the film grossed US$2,552,283, second only to \\\"3 Idiots\\\" which had a Christmas holiday week. By the fourth week, the film earned US$3,868,891 (INR193,820,016), breaking Shahrukh Khan's previous record set by \\\"Om Shanti Om\\\". On the 51st day of screening in the US, \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" broke the US$4 million barrier, and became only the second Bollywood film ever to cross this mark, after \\\"3 Idiots\\\". In Australia, the film earned A$39,000 (INR16.1 lakhs) on its opening day, and was ranked No. 11 in the market. By the first weekend, the film earned US$437,687, defeating\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866674\",\n \"text\": \"way bearing out Sajid Khan's boast that \\\"Housefull\\\" will surpass MNIK in India. The film managed to retain the No. 1 spot at the Indian box office for two consecutive weeks, and remained in the top five for six consecutive weeks. At the end of its theatrical run, the film earned (US$12,698,289) in India. \\\"My Name Is Khan\\\" grossed US$23.5 million in the overseas markets. making it the highest-grossing Indian film overseas at the time, the first Indian film to gross over 100 crore overseas, and currently one of the top ten highest-grossing Indian films in overseas markets. The film\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2041289\",\n \"text\": \"son of Raza Murad and Vaibhav Anand, the son of late Vijay Anand for their Bollywood launches. Similarly Aditya Pancholi’ s son Sooraj Pancholi and Suneil Shetty’ s daughter Athiya Shetty were launched by Salman in his production \\\"Hero\\\". He has also decided to offer Sonu Sood his role in the Hindi remake of Mahesh Manjrekar’s 2010 hit Marathi movie \\\"Shikshanachya Aaicha Gho\\\" since he lost many offers due to an injury that happened in the CCL while playing. Salman has decided to mentor his longtime loyal bodyguard Shera’s son as well. Armaan Kohli, who had a failed Bollywood career,\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4257093\",\n \"text\": \"January 2010. The book was published by Simon & Schuster. Melissa Etheridge wrote the following in the introduction: In 2009, Ahmad and his wife Samina were involved in raising money for Swat IDPs. Ahmad has acted in television dramas. The HBO documentary \\\"Open Your Eyes\\\" features the original song \\\"Open Your Eyes\\\", composed by Salman Ahmad with vocals from Peter Gabriel. Salman Ahmad has been often seen at Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf's (Pakistan Justice Party) rallies which is founded by cricketer-turned politician Imran Khan. Salman Ahmad sings patriotic and revolutionary songs in these rallies which revitalises the whole environment, he\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Ahmad\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5792431\",\n \"text\": \"brothers are Salman Khan and Arbaaz Khan, who was married to actress VJ, and host Malaika Arora. His sister Alvira Khan, is married to Bollywood director Atul Agnihotri, and his younger sister Arpita Khan collaborated with Sneha Ullal for his movie, which he produced with Sohail Khan Productions. Arpita is married to Ayush Sharma. Khan's paternal family are Pathans belonging to the Alakozai tribe of Afghanistan. Khan started his career as a film producer and director making his directorial debut with the 1997 action thriller \\\"Auzaar\\\", starring his brother Salman and Sanjay Kapoor. He then directed both of his brothers\",\n \"title\": \"Sohail Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866687\",\n \"text\": \"the film. Later Karan Johar confirmed that Javed Akhtar penned the remaining songs, but Javed did not want him to be credited as the lyricist when the soundtrack released as he had to share the credits with Nirinjan Iyenger. Javed confirmed this and said, \\\"I don't like to share the credits. I would have got the publicity but the other person, who has done a fine job, wouldn't have. I have read the songs penned by Niranjan and I think he has done a great job.\\\" Khan has stated that due to his last name and religion, he (like Rizwan\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866654\",\n \"text\": \"Chheda was chosen because he resembles Khan and because he is recognizable to an international audience after portraying \\\"middle Jamal\\\" in \\\"Slumdog Millionaire\\\". He had earlier worked with Khan in the remake of the 1970s film \\\"\\\". American actor Christopher B. Duncan was chosen to portray President Barack Obama. Duncan is known for his impression of Obama on \\\"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\\\". Johar had difficulties finding a mosque to film in. According to actor Arif Zakaria, \\\"I don't know if Karan tried to get permission in Mumbai. But we were to shoot in a mosque in Los Angeles\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20123323\",\n \"text\": \"Pari Khan Khanum. Ismail Mirza ascended to the crown under the dynastic name of Ismail II on 22 August 1576. On June 13, 1577, Mirza Salman was appointed by Ismail II as his grand vizier, thus succeeding Mirza Shokrollah Isfahani. Ismail II's 19 years of imprisonment in the Qahqaheh Castle had affected him heavily, and thus he was not inclined to allow displays of authority by any other individual at his own cost, which made him allienate Pari Khan Khanum and the Qizilbash. On 24 November 1577, Ismail II was poisoned by the concubines of the harem under the orders\",\n \"title\": \"Mirza Salman Jaberi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1969098\",\n \"text\": \"Prince Aly Khan Prince Ali Salman Aga Khan (13 June 1911 – 12 May 1960), known as Aly Khan, was a son of Sultan Mahommed Shah, Aga Khan III, the leader of the Nizārī Ismaili Muslims, a sect of Shia Islam, and the father of Aga Khan IV. A socialite, racehorse owner and jockey, he was the third husband of actress Rita Hayworth. After being passed over for succession as Aga Khan, he served as the Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations from 1958 to 1960, where he became a vice president of the General Assembly. His first\",\n \"title\": \"Prince Aly Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1969115\",\n \"text\": \"episode titled \\\"the Golfer\\\", which first aired on 15 October 1955, Alice Kramden when asked about the whereabouts of her husband Ralph, facetiously exclaims...\\\"He's out tiger hunting with Aly Khan.\\\" Prince Aly Khan Prince Ali Salman Aga Khan (13 June 1911 – 12 May 1960), known as Aly Khan, was a son of Sultan Mahommed Shah, Aga Khan III, the leader of the Nizārī Ismaili Muslims, a sect of Shia Islam, and the father of Aga Khan IV. A socialite, racehorse owner and jockey, he was the third husband of actress Rita Hayworth. After being passed over for succession as\",\n \"title\": \"Prince Aly Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15333143\",\n \"text\": \"Name of the Father The name of the father (French ) is a concept that Jacques Lacan developed from his seminar \\\"The Psychoses\\\" (1955–1956) to cover the role of the father in the Symbolic Order. Lacan plays with the similar sounds in French of ' (the name of the father), ' (the no of the father), and \\\"\\\" (the non-dupes err) to emphasize with the first two phrases the legislative and prohibitive functions of the father and to emphasize with the last phrase that \\\"those who do not let themselves be caught in the symbolic deception/fiction and continue to believe\",\n \"title\": \"Name of the Father\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12866640\",\n \"text\": \"2010. Blu-ray in India, plus a DVD release worldwide followed on 10 August 2010. Rizwan Khan (Shah Rukh Khan) is a Muslim child who lived with his brother Zakir (Jimmy Sheirgill) and his mother (Zarina Wahab) in a middle-class family in the Borivali section of Mumbai. Rizwan has Asperger's syndrome, but he has certain gifts, particularly a special ability to repair things. His difference leads to special tutoring from a reclusive scholar and extra attention from his mother, all which leads to a heightened level of jealousy from his brother, who eventually leaves his family for a life in the\",\n \"title\": \"My Name Is Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15333151\",\n \"text\": \"first symbolized by the operation of the absence of the mother\\\". All paternity thus involves metaphoric substitution. Lacan originally presents the 'paternal metaphor' in his Seminar \\\"La relation d'objet\\\" (1956–1957): it is the fundamental metaphor on which all signification depends (all signification is phallic). If the Name-of-the-Father is foreclosed, as in psychosis, there can be no paternal metaphor and hence no phallic signification. In his late seminars, Lacan downplayed the hitherto central importance of the Name-of-the-Father and the Oedipus complex as well, considering them either irrelevant or misleading in terms of his then-current concerns. Name of the Father The name\",\n \"title\": \"Name of the Father\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14036435\",\n \"text\": \"Khan Academy Khan Academy is a non-profit educational organization created in 2008 by Salman Khan with the goal of creating a set of online tools that help educate students. The organization produces short lessons in the form of YouTube videos. Its website also includes supplementary practice exercises and materials for educators. All resources are available to users of the website. The website and its content are provided mainly in English, but is also available in other languages including Spanish, Portuguese, Hebrew, Italian, Russian, Chinese, Turkish, French, Bengali, Hindi, and German. The organization started in 2008 when Salman Khan tutored one\",\n \"title\": \"Khan Academy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15064383\",\n \"text\": \"into untreated water. He later realized he had the disease when he lost . Khan performed Hajj, annual pilgrimage of Muslims to Mecca, along with his family in 2018 and was therein invited to Annual Hajj Lunch by King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman of Saudi Arabia. Fawad Khan Fawad Khan (born 29 November 1981) is a Pakistani actor, model and singer.He is currently Pakistan's highest paid and most popular actor. He has received several awards, including a Filmfare Award, three Lux Style Awards and six Hum Awards. Khan began his acting career on the television sitcom, \\\"Jutt\",\n \"title\": \"Fawad Khan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18452898\",\n \"text\": \"real names Deok-soo and Young-ja for the lead characters), Yoon said, \\\"My father passed away when I was in college and I didn't have a chance to say thank you. I hope the film serves as the channel for communication between the old and young generation.\\\" An Indian film adaptation \\\"Bharat\\\" starring Bollywood actors Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif and directed by Ali Abbas Zafar is stated to be released in 2019. Ode to My Father Ode to My Father (; lit. \\\"Gukje (International) Market\\\") is a 2014 South Korean drama film directed by Yoon Je-kyoon. Starring Hwang Jung-min and\",\n \"title\": \"Ode to My Father\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15333149\",\n \"text\": \"of the paternal figure are to be observed with particular frequency in cases where the father really has the function of a legislator...with too many opportunities of being in a position of undeserving, inadequacy, even of fraud, and, in short, of excluding the Name-of-the-Father from its position in the signifier\\\". Psychosis for Lacanians is the exact opposite of the Name of the Father – the absence of that identification with the symbolic order which ensures our place in the shared intersubjective world of common sense. The Name-of-the-Father is thus the fundamental signifier which permits signification to proceed normally. It not\",\n \"title\": \"Name of the Father\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20123330\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"qurchi-bashi\\\" (head of the royal bodyguard) Qoli Beg Afshar, the \\\"mohrdar\\\" (seal holder), Shahrokh Khan Zu'l-Qadar, and Mohammad Khan Torkman. On May 12, 1583, the Qizilbash chieftains sent assassins after Mirza Salman, who had left for the nearby village of Gazorgah, where he arranged a feast in memory of his forebear, Khvajeh Abdollah Ansari. He was, however, informed of the Qizilbash plot to murder him, and speedily went back to Herat, where he found refuge in a madreseh, which had been used as royal accommodation by Mohammad Khodabanda and Hamzeh Mirza. Mirza Salman was killed by the Qizilbash chieftains\",\n \"title\": \"Mirza Salman Jaberi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15544556\",\n \"text\": \"and initiated one stumping (Marlon Samuels) and made 5 runs. On 23 April 2011, Salman along with Hammad Azam and Junaid Khan made their one day international debuts against West Indies in St. Lucia.Salman scored 22 runs in 3 innings with the bat and took 2 catches in 5 matches and did not bat against Ireland. Salman only managed 4 runs in his first test and 21 runs in the second one, with 2 catches and a stumping. Mohammad Salman (cricketer, born 1981) Mohammad Salman (born 7 August 1981, Karachi) is an international cricketer from Pakistan. He is a right\",\n \"title\": \"Mohammad Salman (cricketer, born 1981)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15925047\",\n \"text\": \"Salman Shahr Salman Shahr (, formerly known as Motel Qoo (Persian: متل قو) and Saqikelayeh (Persian: ساقيكِلايِه) is a city in and capital of Salman Shahr District, Abbasabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 9,592, in 2,605 families. Salman Shahr is located east of Tonekabon en route to the city of Chaloos. Salman Shar is the new name for this city after the Islamic revolution. In the past, the city was called Saqikelaye and was also named after its famous hotel Motel Qoo (Swan Motel). Salman Shar city is a new settlement that was established\",\n \"title\": \"Salman Shahr\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5933336\",\n \"text\": \"wrote like Akayla, Toofan and others between 1988 and 1996 flopped. He wrote scripts for thirteen films from 1983 to 1996, after his split with Javed Akhthar. These included \\\"Majdhaar\\\" and the hit film \\\"Patthar Ke Phool\\\" which starred his son Salman Khan. Other notable hits were the scripts for \\\"Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya\\\" and \\\"Auzaar,\\\" both of which were produced by his youngest son Sohail Khan and starred Salman. His last unofficial partnership with Javed Akhtar was for the film \\\"Baghban\\\" (2003). Amitabh Bachchan requested to Javed Akhtar to write his final speech. Salman Khan, for his speech\",\n \"title\": \"Salim Khan\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["salim khan"],"string":"[\n \"salim khan\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2084,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where is shawn johnson gymnast from?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"12403072","text":"the Iowa Hall of Pride in Des Moines. On September 7, 2007, Johnson received the \"Longines Prize for Elegance\" in Stuttgart, Germany along with Japan's Hiroyuki Tomita. The prize is given in recognition of athletes who demonstrate remarkable elegance in the course of an international competition at world level; the decision was unanimous. In addition to the trophy, designed by the Swiss artist Piero Travaglini, recipients also receive a wristwatch from the Longines Evidenza collection and a check for $5,000. Following Johnson's World Championship performances in 2007, Governor Chet Culver of Iowa proclaimed October 17 \"Shawn Johnson Day\" in the","title":"Shawn Johnson East"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12403072\",\n \"text\": \"the Iowa Hall of Pride in Des Moines. On September 7, 2007, Johnson received the \\\"Longines Prize for Elegance\\\" in Stuttgart, Germany along with Japan's Hiroyuki Tomita. The prize is given in recognition of athletes who demonstrate remarkable elegance in the course of an international competition at world level; the decision was unanimous. In addition to the trophy, designed by the Swiss artist Piero Travaglini, recipients also receive a wristwatch from the Longines Evidenza collection and a check for $5,000. Following Johnson's World Championship performances in 2007, Governor Chet Culver of Iowa proclaimed October 17 \\\"Shawn Johnson Day\\\" in the\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Johnson East\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"12403088","text":"2/1 (C); Full Twisting Double Back (E). Shawn Johnson East Shawn Machel Johnson East (born January 19, 1992) is an American former artistic gymnast. She is the 2008 Olympic balance beam gold medalist and team, all-around and floor exercise silver medalist. Johnson is also a five-time Pan American Games gold medalist, winning the team titles in 2007 and 2011, as well as titles in the all-around, uneven bars, and balance beam in 2007. Johnson became a member of the U.S. senior team in 2007. She had one of the best rookie seasons ever recorded in the history of gymnastics, winning","title":"Shawn Johnson East"},{"psg_id":"12403054","text":"Shawn Johnson East Shawn Machel Johnson East (born January 19, 1992) is an American former artistic gymnast. She is the 2008 Olympic balance beam gold medalist and team, all-around and floor exercise silver medalist. Johnson is also a five-time Pan American Games gold medalist, winning the team titles in 2007 and 2011, as well as titles in the all-around, uneven bars, and balance beam in 2007. Johnson became a member of the U.S. senior team in 2007. She had one of the best rookie seasons ever recorded in the history of gymnastics, winning the all-around at the American Cup, Pan","title":"Shawn Johnson East"},{"psg_id":"12403080","text":"Johnson also headlined the Progressive Skating and Gymnastics Spectacular in Rapid City, South Dakota, on December 23, 2008. The show aired nationally on NBC on January 18, 2009. In December 2008, Johnson unveiled a book, \"Shawn Johnson: Olympic Champion: Stories Behind the Smile\" (), chronicling her life story through personal photographs and quotes. In June 2012, Johnson released another book, \"Winning Balance: What I've Learned So Far about Love, Faith, and Living Your Dreams\", about her experiences as an elite gymnast and post-Olympic life. In June 2016, Johnson released a young adult novel, \"The Flip Side\", about a young gymnast","title":"Shawn Johnson East"},{"psg_id":"18546068","text":"Scott Johnson (gymnast) Scott Philip Johnson (born 12 July 1961) is an American retired artistic gymnast. He represented the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics and at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the 1984 gold medal winning team, and he was the team captain in 1988. He made history at the 1987 Pan American Games by becoming the first gymnast to win a medal on each event. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Johnson was a member of the World Championship teams in 1981, 1983, 1985, and 1987. While competing for the University of Nebraska, Johnson won","title":"Scott Johnson (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"18546069","text":"11 All-American Titles. He was nominated for the James E. Sullivan Award in 1988. Scott Johnson (gymnast) Scott Philip Johnson (born 12 July 1961) is an American retired artistic gymnast. He represented the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics and at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the 1984 gold medal winning team, and he was the team captain in 1988. He made history at the 1987 Pan American Games by becoming the first gymnast to win a medal on each event. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Johnson was a member of the World Championship teams in","title":"Scott Johnson (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"20894431","text":"Jake Johnson (gymnast) Jake Johnson is a British gymnast who is a two time Under-16 British Pommel Champion and Under-12 British Pommel Horse Champion Jake was born in 2002 in Low Ackworth, Pontefract and attended Carleton High School. He has taken part of many competitions such as the British Gymnastics Championships (2016–18) even coming in ninth all-round at the Liverpool Echo Arena in 2018. He came 19th in the Men's Junior All-Around (U16). He is a GB Junior Top Squad for gymnastics and is even speculated to be a competitor at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. He trains with Leeds","title":"Jake Johnson (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"20894432","text":"Gymnastics Club with his personal coach David Murray in their National Squad. He competes in floor, parallel bars, high bar, vault, pommel horse and rings. Jake Johnson (gymnast) Jake Johnson is a British gymnast who is a two time Under-16 British Pommel Champion and Under-12 British Pommel Horse Champion Jake was born in 2002 in Low Ackworth, Pontefract and attended Carleton High School. He has taken part of many competitions such as the British Gymnastics Championships (2016–18) even coming in ninth all-round at the Liverpool Echo Arena in 2018. He came 19th in the Men's Junior All-Around (U16). He is","title":"Jake Johnson (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"12403078","text":"contestant fired from the show. Season 2 of \"Adventure Capitalist\", airing on CNBC in October 2017, will feature Johnson as one of four investors looking to invest in aspiring entrepreneur-contestants' outdoor inventions. Johnson competed on the special for the MTV reality series \"The Challenge\", titled \".\" The special premiered November 21, 2017. Johnson was sent home in an elimination round by Champ Tori Deal in the fourth episode, which aired on December 12, 2017. In 2018 Johnson and her family were featured on Family Feud where they lost to fellow Olympic Gymnast Laurie Hernandez family. Johnson led the Pledge of","title":"Shawn Johnson East"},{"psg_id":"12403071","text":"On April 15, 2009, Johnson was awarded the prestigious AAU James E. Sullivan Award. The annual award honors the USA athlete who best represents \"the qualities of leadership, character, sportsmanship, and the ideals of amateurism.\" Johnson ranked fifth in the Associated Press' 2008 Female Athlete of the Year voting. Johnson was the winner of the 2008 Teen Choice Award for Best Female Athlete, although she was not able to accept the honor in person because of Olympic training commitments. She was the first gymnast to be nominated for the award. A life-sized bronze sculpture of Johnson honors the gymnast at","title":"Shawn Johnson East"},{"psg_id":"12403075","text":"and turned out a clean performance. In week three, judge Bruno Tonioli called Johnson, and her partner, Derek Hough, \"The Incredibles\", after their performance on stage, stating that it was \"the best routine I have seen in 15 seasons in America [of Dancing with the Stars] and 9 in the UK [of Strictly Come Dancing].\" In Season eight, Shawn Johnson and her partner Mark Ballas were crowned the champions. Shawn Johnson returned for the All-Stars Season partnered with three-time champion Derek Hough, and finished as the runners-up. Johnson has appeared on many talk shows: \"The Today Show\" (3 times), \"CCTV\"","title":"Shawn Johnson East"},{"psg_id":"12403055","text":"American Games, U.S. National Championships, and World Championships all in her first year as a senior gymnast. She is the 2007 individual all-around World Champion, 2007 World Champion on floor exercise, and a member of the 2007 gold medal winning U.S. gymnastics team. As well as being the 2007 U.S. Champion on balance beam and floor exercise, the 2008 U.S. Champion on floor exercise and silver medalist on balance beam, she is a three-time U.S. all-around Champion, winning once as a junior and twice as a senior. Johnson announced her retirement from gymnastics on June 3, 2012. In May 2009,","title":"Shawn Johnson East"},{"psg_id":"12403084","text":"CBS lot. At this time, Shawn was still competing in the 8th season of Dancing With The Stars. According to court documents filed in Los Angeles, 34-year-old Robert O'Ryan was arrested while in possession of guns, duct tape, zip ties, and love letters to Johnson, who was 17 at the time. O'Ryan left his home in Florida and traveled to California, believing that Johnson spoke to him through the television via ESP, stating that they would be together and have a child. The Johnson family filed a restraining order against O'Ryan. He was charged with felony stalking, burglary, and two","title":"Shawn Johnson East"},{"psg_id":"8441847","text":"Kim, Shawn has grandchildren Theresa Donovan and Andrew Donovan. Through Theresa, he is the great-grandfather of Tate Black. Through his daughter Kayla, Shawn has a granddaughter Stephanie Johnson and a grandson Joey Johnson. Although not his son biologically, Shawn is still Bo Brady's legal father and he is Bo's children's legal grandfather (Shawn-Douglas, Chelsea, Zack and Ciara Brady). Through Shawn-Douglas, he is the legal great grandfather to Claire Brady. Shawn and Caroline also have a spot in their hearts for John Black, whom they were tricked into believing was their son Roman for several years until the real Roman returned","title":"Shawn Brady"},{"psg_id":"18429226","text":"He is the cousin of Young Maylay, who voiced Carl Johnson, the protagonist of \"\". Fonteno has also acted in films such as \"The Wash\". Shawn Fonteno Shawn Darnell Fonteno, also known as Solo, is an American actor and rapper who is best known as the voice and the acting performer of Franklin Clinton from the video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\". He is also the cousin of American rapper Young Maylay who voiced Carl Johnson, the main protagonist in . Fonteno's performance in \"Grand Theft Auto V\" was mainly recorded using motion capture technology. Fonteno was raised in Watts,","title":"Shawn Fonteno"},{"psg_id":"16107367","text":"Oklahoma, his brother, Nick coached him for two years. As of February 2017, he is in a relationship with 2012 U.S. artistic gymnast Jordyn Wieber. Chris Brooks (gymnast) Christopher \"Chris\" Brooks (born December 19, 1986 in Houston, Texas) is a retired American gymnast. He won four gold medals at the 2012 Pacific Rim Championships. He has trained alongside Olympic and World Championships medalist Jonathan Horton as a junior, college and senior elite gymnast. On August 17, 2017, he announced his retirement from artistic gymnastics. Brooks was a highly ranked junior gymnast in high school, where he trained at Houston North","title":"Chris Brooks (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"14404577","text":"Alaina Johnson Alaina Johnson (born October 2, 1990) is an American artistic gymnast who was a member of the Florida Gators gymnastics team from 2011 to 2014. Johnson trained at Texas East Gymnastics in Tyler, Texas. In 2008, she competed at the U.S. Classic and the U.S. Olympic Team Trials. In 2009, she competed at the CoverGirl Classic, where she finished fourth in uneven bars, and the Visa Championships, where she finished ninth in all-around, eighth in uneven bars, and eighth in floor exercise. Johnson was a member of the Florida Gators gymnastics team. As a freshman in 2011, she","title":"Alaina Johnson"},{"psg_id":"7760018","text":"older son, Cary (born August 1980), from Brian's previous marriage. Kathy Johnson Katherine Ann Johnson (born September 13, 1959), also known as Kathy Johnson Clarke, is an American commentator and retired artistic gymnast. She is notable for being one of the first American gymnasts to win a major international medal, and for her longevity and tenacity in remaining in the sport. Johnson was born in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. She began gymnastics at the age of twelve; a relatively late start for an elite gymnast. Within four years, however, she had progressed to competition at the elite level, placing 42nd at","title":"Kathy Johnson"},{"psg_id":"16107359","text":"Chris Brooks (gymnast) Christopher \"Chris\" Brooks (born December 19, 1986 in Houston, Texas) is a retired American gymnast. He won four gold medals at the 2012 Pacific Rim Championships. He has trained alongside Olympic and World Championships medalist Jonathan Horton as a junior, college and senior elite gymnast. On August 17, 2017, he announced his retirement from artistic gymnastics. Brooks was a highly ranked junior gymnast in high school, where he trained at Houston North gymnastics club, under coach Bill Foster. He was a member of the U.S. junior national team 1999–2001, 2002–2005. In 2003, he was a gold medalist","title":"Chris Brooks (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"7286739","text":"Li Li (gymnast) Li Li (李莉, born February 26, 1975 in Xingning County, Guangdong Province) is an artistic gymnast from China. She competed during the early 1990s, and retired in 1994. An Olympian, World Cup medallist and national champion, the beam was her best apparatus. Here, she pioneered the exceptionally difficult and innovative 1 turn on back in kip position, to which the skill is named after her. No other gymnast has been able to perform the maneuver with as many spins. Li made her international debut at the 1990 Goodwill Games in Seattle, USA, where she wowed the world","title":"Li Li (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"14404579","text":"was named to the All-SEC team for the third time. At that year's NCAA Championships, she helped Florida tie for first in the team competition, tied for second in all-around, and tied for sixth in uneven bars. Alaina Johnson Alaina Johnson (born October 2, 1990) is an American artistic gymnast who was a member of the Florida Gators gymnastics team from 2011 to 2014. Johnson trained at Texas East Gymnastics in Tyler, Texas. In 2008, she competed at the U.S. Classic and the U.S. Olympic Team Trials. In 2009, she competed at the CoverGirl Classic, where she finished fourth in","title":"Alaina Johnson"},{"psg_id":"7760011","text":"Kathy Johnson Katherine Ann Johnson (born September 13, 1959), also known as Kathy Johnson Clarke, is an American commentator and retired artistic gymnast. She is notable for being one of the first American gymnasts to win a major international medal, and for her longevity and tenacity in remaining in the sport. Johnson was born in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. She began gymnastics at the age of twelve; a relatively late start for an elite gymnast. Within four years, however, she had progressed to competition at the elite level, placing 42nd at the 1975 AAU National Championships. In 1976, she finished in","title":"Kathy Johnson"},{"psg_id":"18429225","text":"Shawn Fonteno Shawn Darnell Fonteno, also known as Solo, is an American actor and rapper who is best known as the voice and the acting performer of Franklin Clinton from the video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\". He is also the cousin of American rapper Young Maylay who voiced Carl Johnson, the main protagonist in . Fonteno's performance in \"Grand Theft Auto V\" was mainly recorded using motion capture technology. Fonteno was raised in Watts, Los Angeles. He joined a number of gangs and sold drugs, but a near-fatal shooting prompted him to seek a career in music and acting.","title":"Shawn Fonteno"},{"psg_id":"19316214","text":"Billy George (gymnast) Billy George (born 4 April 1991) is a British gymnast. George trained IDTA Ballet, Tap, and Modern Jazz at his mother's dance school, Armley Dance Studios, Leeds. Billy attended Intake Arts College in Bramley, Leeds, a specialist performing arts school. In 2009, he attended the National Centre for Circus Arts in London formally known as Circus Space. George first became well-known on Britain's Got Talent (series 6) where he was a semi-finalist. He then went on to be a professional gymnast on BBC series, \"Tumble\", where his celebrity partner was TOWIE's Lucy Mecklenburgh. He was a trainer","title":"Billy George (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"16765095","text":"Rachel Smith (gymnast) Rachel Smith (born 3 January 1993) is a rhythmic gymnast. She has competed for Great Britain at European and World championships for rhythmic gymnastics as an individual gymnast and the GBR RG team and also captained the team which competed for Team GB at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Smith was born on 3 January 1993 in Wyken, Coventry, England to father Robert Smith and mother Vanessa Smith. She attended Ravensdale Primary School where she began her gymnastics career. Smith started gymnastics at the age of 6 at Ravensdale Primary School where she was spotted as","title":"Rachel Smith (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"12403060","text":"her first attempt. She attracted widespread attention at the 2005 U.S. Classic, where she placed third. At the 2005 U.S. National Championships, Johnson fell from the beam on the first day of competition and finished tenth all-around. In 2006, Johnson added several new skills, including a Jaeger on bars, and two top-difficulty (G) skills, a full-in back-out dismount off beam and a double-twisting double back on floor. She won the 2006 U.S. Junior National All-Around Championship with a score higher than any of her senior elite competitors. Johnson became a senior in 2007 and continued to show new skills, including","title":"Shawn Johnson East"},{"psg_id":"18153096","text":"not able to compete at the Secret U.S. Classic or the P&G Gymnastics Championships. Sydney was born on August 2, 2000 in Orlando, Florida to Brandy and Bill Johnson-Scharpf. Her mom, Brandy, is a former gymnast and represented the U.S. at the 1988 Olympics. The family currently live in Groveland, Florida and Sydney attends Montverde Academy, graduating in 2018. Following high school graduation, she will attend the University of Florida and is signed to their gymnastics team. Sydney Johnson-Scharpf Sydney Ashlyn Johnson-Scharpf (born August 2, 2000 in Orlando, Florida) is an American artistic gymnast and daughter of Brandy Johnson, 1988","title":"Sydney Johnson-Scharpf"},{"psg_id":"7759706","text":"Brandy Johnson Brandy Johnson-Scharpf (born April 30, 1973, Tallahassee, Florida) is a retired American gymnast, gymnastics judge, stuntwoman and gymnastics coach. She owns Brandy Johnson's Global Gymnastics in Clermont, Florida. A member of Brown's Gymnastics club in Orlando, Florida, Johnson made an impressive debut in high-level competition, winning the all-around, vault, floor exercise and balance beam titles at the 1986 Junior Olympics National Championships. The following year, in her first US National Championships, Johnson won the all-around gold medal in the junior division. She also received her first international assignment, the Chunichi Cup in Japan, where she achieved a twelfth-place","title":"Brandy Johnson"},{"psg_id":"10860413","text":"Manuel Carballo (gymnast) Manuel Carballo Martínez born 23 November 1982 in Madrid, Spain is a Spanish artistic gymnast. Carballo is from a renowned gymnastics family. His father Jesús Sr is the coach of the Spanish national women's team and his older brother Jesús Carballo Jr was a two time world champion. Another brother, Javier, is also involved in Gymnastics. Carballo was the 2005 European Champion on the Parallel Bars with a score of 9.712. Manuel qualified in second place for the 2005 World Championships final on the event. Manuel performed a clean routine until his dismount, where a large stumble","title":"Manuel Carballo (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"8441844","text":"children Roman Brady, Kimberly Brady and Kayla Brady Johnson, two adopted children Frankie Brady and Max Brady and one legal son, Bo Brady. In the 1980s, Shawn was shocked to learn that Greek tycoon Victor Kiriakis was the father of his and Caroline's youngest child, Bo, the product of an affair that Caroline had with Victor years earlier. Over the years, Shawn has kept himself busy in a number of ways. Originally the owner of the Brady Fish Market, after their business was destroyed and Shawn suffered a massive heart attack, he and Caroline re-opened the Fish Market as the","title":"Shawn Brady"},{"psg_id":"5539181","text":"Liu Xuan (gymnast) Liu Xuan (; born March 12, 1979, in Changsha, Hunan) is a former artistic gymnast from China. She competed in the 1996 and 2000 Olympic Games and won two Olympic medals, including gold on the balance beam in 2000. Liu was coached by Guo Xinming and Zhang Zhen. She took up gymnastics with encouragement from her mother, who had to stop training when her gym closed during the Cultural Revolution. In fact, Liu's decision to continue training for another four years after a disappointing performance at the 1996 Olympics (where she failed to make the beam final","title":"Liu Xuan (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"12473263","text":"Christina McDonald (gymnast) Christina Anne McDonald Fritz (born 1969), née Christina Anne McDonald, is a former college and international gymnast from Canada. McDonald made her international debut at the International Japan Juniors in 1983, placing seventh all-around. She had continued success in the mid-1980s, and was a member of Canada's Olympic team at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea. McDonald accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where she was a member of coach Ernestine Weaver's Florida Gators women's gymnastics team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition from 1989 to 1992. In","title":"Christina McDonald (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"19692894","text":"celebrities and professional partners will dance one of these routines for each corresponding week: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23) Season twenty-three of \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on September 12, 2016, on the ABC network. On November 23, 2016, Olympic gymnast Laurie Hernandez and Valentin Chmerkovskiy were announced the winner; IndyCar driver James Hinchcliffe and Sharna Burgess placed second, and retired NFL player Calvin Johnson Jr. and Lindsay Arnold placed third. Having won at age 16, Hernandez is currently the youngest winner of the show, surpassing Olympic gymnast Shawn Johnson (season 8). The first eight professional dancers were","title":"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23)"},{"psg_id":"19692883","text":"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23) Season twenty-three of \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on September 12, 2016, on the ABC network. On November 23, 2016, Olympic gymnast Laurie Hernandez and Valentin Chmerkovskiy were announced the winner; IndyCar driver James Hinchcliffe and Sharna Burgess placed second, and retired NFL player Calvin Johnson Jr. and Lindsay Arnold placed third. Having won at age 16, Hernandez is currently the youngest winner of the show, surpassing Olympic gymnast Shawn Johnson (season 8). The first eight professional dancers were revealed on \"Good Morning America\" on August 23, 2016, and have all appeared on","title":"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23)"},{"psg_id":"12340766","text":"finished fourth at the 2004 J.O. Nationals. As a result, she is the first Chow gymnast to make the J.O. National Team. At the 2005 Level 9 Eastern Championships, Chow's was represented 3 times. Jessa Hansen won two individual medals also. Although Chow's didn't have any participants at the 2005 Level 10 J.O. Nationals, Shawn Johnson qualified to Junior International Elite status; the first of any Chow gymnast. In her first competition as an elite, the 2005 U.S. Classic, she finished third in the all-around. As a result, she qualified to U.S. Nationals. At the competition, Johnson finished tenth in","title":"Chow's Gymnastics and Dance Institute"},{"psg_id":"17531798","text":"Shawn Huff Shawn Christopher Huff (born May 5, 1984) is a Finnish professional basketball player for Fraport Skyliners of the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL). Huff played college basketball at Valparaiso from 2004–2008. Shawn Huff plays for Finland national basketball team. Huff played college basketball at Valparaiso University from the 2004 to 2008. Huff played as a true freshman, but did not become a full-time starter until his junior season where he started all 31 games, and then as a senior where he started all 36 games. Huff went undrafted in the 2008 NBA draft and went on to play internationally. Signed","title":"Shawn Huff"},{"psg_id":"10813434","text":"some. The composed exudes the most vulnerable and honest emotions as Shawn sings with maturity beyond his 22 years. It brings you closer to home, where the heart is. Shawn helmed the production of 22, managed and planned the record from Australia (where he's based), from selecting the tracks to the recording arrangement and the album art design. The record was supposed to have coincided with Shawn's 21st birthday, but was pushed back due to production and scheduling issues. After the album's release, Shawn performed \"Feels Like Home\" on web stream Toggle, and \"Perfectly Strangers\" on Mediacorp Channel 5’s \"Not","title":"Shawn Tok"},{"psg_id":"6136036","text":"Shawn Wooden Shawn Wooden (born October 23, 1973,) is a former American football safety who played in the National Football League for 9 seasons for the Miami Dolphins and the Chicago Bears. Wooden was drafted in the 6th round by Jimmy Johnson, the then coach of the Miami Dolphins. He played for the Dolphins for four seasons and then signed a free agent contract with the Chicago Bears in the 2000 football season. After one year with the Chicago Bears, he returned to the Miami Dolphins for the remainder of his career. He is currently a financial advisor with Wooden","title":"Shawn Wooden"},{"psg_id":"7698662","text":"Chloe Sims (gymnast) Chloe Leigh Sims (born 25 August 1990 in Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia) is an Australian gymnast. She finished first all-around at the 2005 Australian junior championships, and first all-around at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. She was a member of Australia's 11th-place team at the 2007 World Championships in Stuttgart, where the team qualified for the 2008 Olympic Games by virtue of its top-12 finish. Sims subsequently withdrew from the Australian national team and did not try out for a spot on Australia's Olympic team. Sims trains at the Moreton Bay College centre of excellence. She is","title":"Chloe Sims (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"11293652","text":"Shawn Watson Shawn Watson (born September 21, 1959) is an American football coach. He is currently the offensive coordinator at the University of Pittsburgh. Shawn Watson was born in Carbondale, Illinois on September 21, 1959, and graduated from Carterville High School in Carterville, Illinois. Watson began his football coaching career as a graduate assistant in 1982 at Southern Illinois; the same school where he had completed his playing career. His first full-time position was at Illinois, where he started as a graduate assistant for two years beginning in 1983 before promotions to offensive tackles coach, tight ends coach, and wide","title":"Shawn Watson"},{"psg_id":"7853576","text":"town Kajaani, Finland. During the Winter War he served with the rank of lieutenant colonel as the head doctor in a military hospital. In parallel Savolainen worked for the Finnish sports magazine \"Urheilulehti\" in 1932–37. From 1946 to 1959 he served as vice-president of the Finnish Gymnastics Federation, and in 1946–56 as president of gymnastics federation of Kajaani, the town where he lived most of his later life. Savolainen is the only Finnish gymnast inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame (2004). Heikki Savolainen (gymnast) Heikki Ilmari Savolainen (28 September 1907 – 29 November 1997) was a Finnish artistic","title":"Heikki Savolainen (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"16765096","text":"talented and sent to the City of Coventry RGC, the local gymnastics club. From here she trialled for the Great Britain gymnastics squad located at Lilleshall National Sports Centre where she was accepted into the performance squad at the age of 8. Smith competed in her first international competition in Russia when she was 9. She has competed at European and World Championships as both an individual and group competitor, as well as competing at the London 2012 Olympic Games. Rachel Smith (gymnast) Rachel Smith (born 3 January 1993) is a rhythmic gymnast. She has competed for Great Britain at","title":"Rachel Smith (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"12494290","text":"2014 Commonwealth Games, she was a member of the silver-medal-winning team from Wales in the Women's All-Around event. Jones also represented Great Britain in rhythmic gymnastics as an allocated host entry berth in the 2012 Summer Olympics where she finished in last place amongst 24 gymnasts. Frankie Jones (gymnast) Francesca Jones (born 9 November 1990) is a retired Welsh rhythmic gymnast who represented Wales at three successive Commonwealth Games. At the 2014 Commonwealth Games Jones won both the Ribbon event in rhythmic gymnastics and the David Dixon Award. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games, Jones finished 12th overall in the individual","title":"Frankie Jones (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"9817305","text":"and Shawn Johnson. Gienger The Gienger is a gymnastics skill performed on the uneven bars for women and the high bar for men. It is named after German gymnast Eberhard Gienger. The release move looks like a half-turn layout \"flyaway\" above the bar to catch the same bar. Its COP reference is 3.405 and it is a D element. The skill typically begins from a handstand followed by a swing backward and release after 3/4 of a revolution around the bar. The skill begins as a backward salto with the gymnast completing a 1/2 twist (180°) before regrasp on the","title":"Gienger"},{"psg_id":"16788046","text":"Washington Redskins. Johnson signed with the New York Giants on April 4, 2016. On September 3, 2016, he was placed on injured reserve. On March 10, 2017, Johnson was released by the Giants. Off the field, Johnson enjoys working out and traveling. He is married to Jessica Johnson, former WVU Gymnast. The two have one child. Will Johnson (fullback) William Christopher Johnson (born November 14, 1988) is a former American football fullback. After graduating from West Virginia University in 2011, Johnson sat out an entire year prior to being granted permission to participate in West Virginia’s 2012 Pro Day. He","title":"Will Johnson (fullback)"},{"psg_id":"17501209","text":"also the author of \"Inside Gymnastics,\" published in 1974. Gagnier was inducted into the U.S. Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 1982. A banner of Gagnier was hung from the rafters of Hilton Colessium on February 20, 2015. Ed Gagnier (gymnast) Edward R. \"Ed\" Gagnier (born February 1, 1936) is a Canadian former gymnast and gymnastics coach. He was a gymnast at the University of Michigan from 1956 to 1958. He was selected as an All-American in 1956 and also became the first gymnast to represent Canada at the Olympic games. He was the head coach of the gymnastics program at","title":"Ed Gagnier (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"17501206","text":"Ed Gagnier (gymnast) Edward R. \"Ed\" Gagnier (born February 1, 1936) is a Canadian former gymnast and gymnastics coach. He was a gymnast at the University of Michigan from 1956 to 1958. He was selected as an All-American in 1956 and also became the first gymnast to represent Canada at the Olympic games. He was the head coach of the gymnastics program at Iowa State University from 1961 to 1983 and led his teams to NCAA championships in 1971, 1973 and 1974. He was inducted into the U.S. Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 1982. Gagnier grew up in Windsor, Ontario,","title":"Ed Gagnier (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"10864937","text":"Martinez was a member of the Spanish Team at the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Rafael Martínez (gymnast) Rafael Martínez Barrera (born 10 December 1983 in Madrid) is a Spanish artistic gymnast. He has represented Spain at the World Championship, European and Olympic Level. He represented Spain at the 2004 Summer Olympics, where he placed 5th in the all-around. In 2005, he was the European All Around Champion. He narrowly missed a medal in the same event at the 2005 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, where he placed 4th in the Final. He placed 9th the next year. At the 2007","title":"Rafael Martínez (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"10864936","text":"Rafael Martínez (gymnast) Rafael Martínez Barrera (born 10 December 1983 in Madrid) is a Spanish artistic gymnast. He has represented Spain at the World Championship, European and Olympic Level. He represented Spain at the 2004 Summer Olympics, where he placed 5th in the all-around. In 2005, he was the European All Around Champion. He narrowly missed a medal in the same event at the 2005 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, where he placed 4th in the Final. He placed 9th the next year. At the 2007 European Championships, he placed 4th in the All Around and won the Floor Exercise title.","title":"Rafael Martínez (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"15945389","text":"Closer (Shawn McDonald album) Closer is the fourth studio album by American Christian singer-songwriter Shawn McDonald. The album was released on March 22, 2011 by Sparrow Records, and was produced by Christopher Stevens. The album saw commercial success and positive reception. \"Closer\" garnered generally positive reception from twelve music critics ratings and reviews. At AllMusic, Jared Johnson rated the album three-and-a-half stars, stating how the release \"finds him at his deepest and most thought-provoking\". Grace S. Aspinwall of \"CCM Magazine\" rated the album three stars, writing that the release \"is a brave and courageous peak inside his heart.\" At Jesus","title":"Closer (Shawn McDonald album)"},{"psg_id":"7430546","text":"in Philip's suitcase which gets him arrested. In July 2007, Shawn proposed to Belle, and the pair marries in November 2007. On New Year's Eve 2008, Belle confesses to having sex with Philip before their wedding, causing them to separate. When Shawn contemplated divorce, Claire was once again kidnapped, and with the help of Philip and Chloe, Belle and Shawn find their daughter in Ireland. On the way home from Ireland, Belle and Shawn's plane crashes, and they were saved by her father John Black, and Steve Johnson. Thankful to be alive and Claire being safe they were able to","title":"Shawn Brady and Belle Black"},{"psg_id":"12403079","text":"Allegiance on August 28, 2008 at the 2008 Democratic National Convention. On July 27, 2009, Johnson led the singing of \"Take Me Out to the Ballgame\" during the seventh-inning stretch at Wrigley Field. From September to November 2008, Johnson was a marquee member of The Tour of Gymnastics Superstars. Recorded sections of the tour's second show were included in \"Frosted Pink with a Twist\", which is a television special about women's cancers (Johnson has a grandmother who is a cancer survivor). The television special also featured singers Jesse McCartney, Kenny Loggins, and Grammy Award singers Cyndi Lauper and Carole King.","title":"Shawn Johnson East"},{"psg_id":"5377666","text":"Shawn Desman Shawn Bosco Fernandes (born January 12, 1982), better known by his stage name Shawn Desman, is a Canadian pop/R&B singer, songwriter, dancer, television personality, and actor of Portuguese descent. He was signed to Universal Music Canada. Shawn Desman attended St. Francis of Assisi Elementary School in Mississauga, where he took part in many talent shows and events. In 1998, Shawn Fernandes was in the Boomtang Boys video for their song \"Squeezetoy\" as a dancer. He had a few recordings in English and Portuguese under his real name Shawn Fernandes before adopting the name Desman. According to his own","title":"Shawn Desman"},{"psg_id":"18857050","text":"has also invited many artists to perform duets with him. Among the more than 75 artists to appear at this point are Shawn Colvin, Rosanne Cash, Jeff Daniels, Noel Paul Stookey of Peter, Paul and Mary, Peter Yarrow of Peter, Paul and Mary, Creed Bratton of \"The Office\", Tom Paxton, Lisa Loeb, J.D. Souther, Melissa Manchester, Nellie McKay, Kris Allen, Mary Gauthier and many more. Zachary Scot Johnson Zachary Scot Johnson is an American singer-songwriter, born in 1982 in Racine, Wisconsin, United States. He attended Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin from 2001 through 2006, where he was a triple major","title":"Zachary Scot Johnson"},{"psg_id":"15945393","text":"United States by the \"Billboard\" 200, and it was the No. 14 most sold Top Christian Album. Album Singles Closer (Shawn McDonald album) Closer is the fourth studio album by American Christian singer-songwriter Shawn McDonald. The album was released on March 22, 2011 by Sparrow Records, and was produced by Christopher Stevens. The album saw commercial success and positive reception. \"Closer\" garnered generally positive reception from twelve music critics ratings and reviews. At AllMusic, Jared Johnson rated the album three-and-a-half stars, stating how the release \"finds him at his deepest and most thought-provoking\". Grace S. Aspinwall of \"CCM Magazine\" rated","title":"Closer (Shawn McDonald album)"},{"psg_id":"12403063","text":"15.900 on beam and 15.425 on floor. Her 61.875 total made her the fourth American woman to win the all-around gold medal. During event finals, Johnson first competed on the balance beam, where she fell on her standing full and on her switch side leap, scoring a 14.475 and finishing last. In floor exercise, she went out-of-bounds on her first tumbling pass, but won the gold with a 15.250, just eclipsing teammate Sacramone. Johnson competed again in the American Cup on March 1, 2008 in Madison Square Garden. She fell on her Amanar vault, scoring a 15.175. On the other","title":"Shawn Johnson East"},{"psg_id":"15542842","text":"the PBA 36th season on October 3, 2010 where he scored six points and tallied five assists. Shawn Weinstein Shawn Gabriel Weinstein (born July 30, 1985) is a professional basketball player who played from 2008 to 2015 in the Israeli League and the Philippine Basketball Association. He is currently an analyst and sports commentator for Fox Sports Asia. He played three seasons for St. Edwards University (Austin, Texas) in the NCAA Men's Division and two seasons for the Elitzur Maccabi Netanya Israel in the Ligat HaAl (Israeli Super-league). Shawn Weinstein attended Palos Verdes Peninsula High School in southern California. There","title":"Shawn Weinstein"},{"psg_id":"18197252","text":"Maggie Nichols (gymnast) Margaret Mary \"Maggie\" Nichols (born September 12, 1997 in Little Canada, Minnesota) is an American collegiate artistic gymnast for the University of Oklahoma. She is one of only nine NCAA gymnasts to have scored a perfect 10 on all four events, and the first to do so for Oklahoma. Previously, Nichols represented the United States in international competitions, including the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, where she won a gold medal with the American team and an individual bronze medal on floor exercise. At the USA Gymnastics National Championships, she finished third all-around in 2014 and second","title":"Maggie Nichols (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"17087403","text":"Ekaterina Baturina (gymnast) Ekaterina Sergeyevna Baturina (, born April 29, 1997) is a Russian artistic gymnast. She represented Russia at the 2012 Pacific Rim Championships and 2012 Junior European Championships. Baturina is known to be a good beam specialist, boasting a 6.4 start value as early as November 2010, and achieving the silver medal behind the younger Bondareva at 2011 December's Voronin Cup. Baturina began competing internationally at the 2012 City of Jesolo Trophy, where she helped the junior Russian team win the bronze medal. She also competed at the Pacific Rim Championships in Everett, USA, but did not medal.","title":"Ekaterina Baturina (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"14486563","text":"\"The Michigan Daily\", he added, \"I usually grasp everything I've done right away. Not this. This hasn't hit me yet.\" After winning the NCAA all-around title, Cameron was scheduled to compete with the US national team at the Pan Pacific championships in Melbourne, Australia, starting on April 23, 2010. Chris Cameron (gymnast) Chris Cameron (born January 16, 1989) is an American artistic gymnast. Competing for the University of Michigan, he won the individual all-around title at the 2010 NCAA Men's Gymnastics championship in West Point, New York. Cameron's hometown is Winter Haven, Florida, where he attended Lake Region High School.","title":"Chris Cameron (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"14486557","text":"Chris Cameron (gymnast) Chris Cameron (born January 16, 1989) is an American artistic gymnast. Competing for the University of Michigan, he won the individual all-around title at the 2010 NCAA Men's Gymnastics championship in West Point, New York. Cameron's hometown is Winter Haven, Florida, where he attended Lake Region High School. He enrolled at the University of Michigan in 2007. As a freshman in the spring of 2008, Cameron was named an Academic All-American by the College Gymnastics Association. At the 2008 Big Ten Conference championship, he tied for third on pommel horse with a score of 14.850. As a","title":"Chris Cameron (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"12231352","text":"Li Shanshan (gymnast) Li Shanshan (; born February 22, 1992 in Huangshi, Hubei) is a Chinese gymnast who is especially strong on balance beam. She was a member of the Chinese silver medal-winning team at the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Stuttgart, Germany, where she also medalled on the balance beam. Li Shanshan won the silver medal in the beam event despite falling during a full spin, incurring an automatic 0.8 deduction, because her start value (A-score) was a very high 7.3, much higher than the A-Score of the eventual winner, Nastia Liukin, whose had a difficulty value of","title":"Li Shanshan (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"3214296","text":"80. In 1965, Shawn was a Heritage Award recipient of the National Dance Association. Shawn's final appearance on stage in the Ted Shawn Theater at Jacob's Pillow was in \"Siddhas of the Upper Air\", where he reunited with St. Denis for their fiftieth anniversary. Saratoga Springs is now the home of the National Museum of Dance, the United States' only museum dedicated to professional dance. Shawn was inducted into the museum's Mr. & Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney Hall of Fame in 1987. Ted Shawn wrote and published nine books that provided a foundation for Modern Dance: In the 1940s, Shawn","title":"Ted Shawn"},{"psg_id":"8442028","text":"with her ex-husband Philip, Shawn gets himself a job at Salem PD, where he meets Lani Price (Sal Stowers). Shawn and Lani date for a little while, but Shawn and Belle finally decide to give their marriage a second chance. Therefore Shawn breaks up with Lani. Belle gets a job offer in Hong Kong. As a result, Shawn and Belle move there. In late 2016, Shawn return to Salem as his mother Hope Brady is on trail for the murder of Stefano Dimera. Shawn sticks around for a while to support his mother, sister Ciara and daughter Claire during this","title":"Shawn-Douglas Brady"},{"psg_id":"20403235","text":"in season 1 and 2. Johnson also played other roles, such as a transgender teen in \"Dangers of Online Dating\", and the traumatized bloodied teen Shawn Raider in the thirteenth season of \"Supernatural\". Johnson was nominated for \"Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) - Supporting Young Actor The Killing (2011) category at the 34th Young Artist Awards. Johnson was 2015 Joey Award Winner Best Actor in a Feature for his portrayal of Beckett in Into the Grizzly Maze. Johnson was nominated for “Best Guest Performance” for his portrayal of Shawn Raider in the Supernatural episode “Advanced Thanatology”","title":"Seth Isaac Johnson"},{"psg_id":"17288150","text":"complete his degree. He also rejoined Orange County, now known as the Orange County Blue Stars. In 2004, Saunders signed with the Portland Timbers where he joined his brother Josh. The Timbers released him in June 2005. Saunders returned to Orange County for the 2006 and 2007 seasons. Shawn Saunders Shawn Saunders is a retired American soccer defender who played professionally in the USL A-League. The brother of Josh Saunders, Shawn Saunders attended Woodbridge High School and Santa Margarita High School. He graduated from Santa Margarita in 1995 and attended Fresno State University. He played two seasons with Fresno State","title":"Shawn Saunders"},{"psg_id":"16219398","text":"and external obstacles that their story practically writes itself. Shawn’s PTSD gives him anger issues — though after dealing with Sonny, Jason and Michael, Carly could probably teach a course in anger management. Shawn is currently at odds with the most important men in Carly’s life, Sonny and Jason. Shawn also brings some much needed ethnic diversity to GH, where people of color are usually relegated to the hospital — far from the center of the action.\" In 2012, Blakemore received a Daytime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his portrayal of Shawn. The","title":"Shawn Butler"},{"psg_id":"14599701","text":"Shawn Lipman Shawn Lipman (born 25 September 1964) is an American/South African rugby union player. He was inducted into the Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2004, with others such as Sandy Koufax, Mark Spitz, and Shawn Green. Born on 25 September 1964, Johannesburg, Lipman was capped nine times for the in tests, including three 1991 Rugby World Cup games. Including non-test games, though, he has played in over 20 International matches. Lipman joined Wits University Rugby Club at Under 20 level in 1983, from Sandringham High School, where he was a first team player, having received full colours in","title":"Shawn Lipman"},{"psg_id":"17292075","text":"out of 100, based on 39 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews.\" The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray December 16, 2014. This Is Where I Leave You This Is Where I Leave You is a 2014 American comedy-drama film directed by Shawn Levy. It is based on the book of the same name by Jonathan Tropper, who also wrote the film's screenplay. The film is a funeral comedy and was released on September 19, 2014. Judd Altman (Jason Bateman) finds out his wife Quinn (Abigail Spencer) has been having an affair with his boss Wade (Dax Shepard) for","title":"This Is Where I Leave You"},{"psg_id":"17292065","text":"This Is Where I Leave You This Is Where I Leave You is a 2014 American comedy-drama film directed by Shawn Levy. It is based on the book of the same name by Jonathan Tropper, who also wrote the film's screenplay. The film is a funeral comedy and was released on September 19, 2014. Judd Altman (Jason Bateman) finds out his wife Quinn (Abigail Spencer) has been having an affair with his boss Wade (Dax Shepard) for a year. After he moves out, Judd's sister Wendy (Tina Fey) calls to tell him their father Mort has died. The Altmans gather","title":"This Is Where I Leave You"},{"psg_id":"6609467","text":"called The Game. The film earned Thomas a Razzie Award nomination for \"Worst New Star\" and was poorly received by critics, but has developed somewhat of a cult following due to its unintentional comedy. Thomas also starred in the syndicated TV series \"True Confessions\" and has worked as a commentator for ABC Sports and ESPN. Kurt Thomas (gymnast) Kurt Bilteaux Thomas (born March 29, 1956 in Miami, Florida) is an American Olympic gymnast. Thomas competed for Indiana State University; where he was a five-time NCAA champion, winning the parallel bars and all-around in 1977 and parallel bars, horizontal bar and","title":"Kurt Thomas (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"19483937","text":"Shang Rong (gymnast) Shang Rong (Chinese: 尚蓉; Pinyin: Shāng Róng; born 12 February 2000 in Shandong, China) is a Chinese individual rhythmic gymnast. Shang debuted her seniors in 2015 Season although she did not compete in a lot of international competitions. She did not made the list of the Chinese team to compete at the 2015 World Championships. In 2016 Season, Shang competed in her first FIG World Cup event at the 2016 Espoo World Cup where she finished 24th in the all-around. On April 21–22, Shang beat compatriot Liu Jiahui for an Olympics license in individual rhythmic gymnastics by","title":"Shang Rong (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"19479298","text":"these championships, Kovacs also qualified to three individual finals where she finished 6th on vault, uneven bars and balance beam. Zsófia Kovács (gymnast) Zsófia Kovács (born ) is a Hungarian artistic gymnast who competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. As a junior, she took part in the 2014 European Championships. Also in 2016, she performed in the German Gymnastics Bundesliga (premier league) for the team TZ DSHS Köln. On the second competition day, she showed the best all-around performance of all gymnasts. At the 2017 European Gymnastics Championships in Cluj-Napoca, she won a silver medal in the all-around, becoming the","title":"Zsófia Kovács (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"19316215","text":"on \"Get Your Act Together\", training TOWIE's Elliott Wright. In 2015, Billy joined Diversity on their UK Arena tour of 'Up Close and Personal' as a Special Guest. Billy George (gymnast) Billy George (born 4 April 1991) is a British gymnast. George trained IDTA Ballet, Tap, and Modern Jazz at his mother's dance school, Armley Dance Studios, Leeds. Billy attended Intake Arts College in Bramley, Leeds, a specialist performing arts school. In 2009, he attended the National Centre for Circus Arts in London formally known as Circus Space. George first became well-known on Britain's Got Talent (series 6) where he","title":"Billy George (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"18452559","text":"potential for a rekindled relationship with her husband who now wants a child. Jane's husband finds out about the attraction between the two women, and Jane packs her bags and leaves. The movie ends with Jane driving to Las Vegas, where Serena is. The Gymnast won both the Grand Jury Award for Outstanding American Narrative Feature and the Audience Award for Outstanding First Narrative Feature at the 2006 Los Angeles Outfest film festival. The Gymnast was positively reviewed. AfterEllen.com called it “a beautiful, understated film” that “stays true to itself and its characters.” Variety described it as “well acted, well","title":"The Gymnast (film)"},{"psg_id":"13991887","text":"Tomás González (gymnast) Enrique Tomás González Sepúlveda (born November 22, 1985 in Santiago, Chile) is a Chilean artistic gymnast, the first of his country to medal at World Cup events, and the first to qualify for a Summer Olympic Games. He specializes in vault and floor exercises. González has won nine medals (four golds, four silvers and one bronze) at World Cup events, five medals (three silvers and two bronzes) at Pan American Games, seven medals (two golds, two silvers and three bronzes) at South American Games and one gold medal at the January 2012 London Olympics test event (where","title":"Tomás González (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"12354586","text":"Dmitry Ushakov (gymnast) Dmitry Arkadyevich Ushakov (; born 15 August 1988) is a Russian trampoline gymnast who made his Olympic debut at the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in sixth position in the Men's Individual competition. He won the silver medal in trampoline at the 2012 Summer Olympics At the 2016 Olympics, he finished in 5th place. Ushakov took up the sport at the age of 7, in Yeysk. Since 1999, he has been coached by Oleg Zaporozhchenko. He made his international senior debut in Eindhoven in 2005, where he was part of the Russian team that won team bronze. After","title":"Dmitry Ushakov (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"12257049","text":"were canceled. On April 28, 2010, the IOC removed the Chinese team's bronze medal. Yang Yun (gymnast) Yang Yun (; born December 2, 1984 in Zhuzhou, Hunan) is a Chinese gymnast. She won the bronze medal on the uneven bars at the 2000 Summer Olympics along with a fifth-place finish in the all around, where a fall off the balance beam (a five tenth deduction) cost her the gold medal, finishing less than three and a half tenths behind eventual champion Simona Amânar of Romania. She was also a member of the bronze medal winning Chinese team, but the medal","title":"Yang Yun (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"12257047","text":"Yang Yun (gymnast) Yang Yun (; born December 2, 1984 in Zhuzhou, Hunan) is a Chinese gymnast. She won the bronze medal on the uneven bars at the 2000 Summer Olympics along with a fifth-place finish in the all around, where a fall off the balance beam (a five tenth deduction) cost her the gold medal, finishing less than three and a half tenths behind eventual champion Simona Amânar of Romania. She was also a member of the bronze medal winning Chinese team, but the medal was stripped by the IOC in 2010 after one of the Chinese team members","title":"Yang Yun (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"15548149","text":"Shawn was awarded a 4 1/2 year scholarship to the University of Southern California where he would major in political science. Whilst in grade school, Shawn perfected his ability to play over 5 different instruments. During the summer following his sophomore year of high school, Shawn's God-brother used his first paycheck from his summer job to buy Shawn a YAMAHA QY-100 and urged him to begin producing his own music. After a few years honing his own sound and point of view, Shawn Chrystopher released the \"I.W.G.\" mixtape series, beginning with the first installment \"IWG: I Wear Glasses\" in November","title":"Shawn Chrystopher"},{"psg_id":"16874699","text":"Shawn Kerri Shawn Kerri (born Shawn Maureen Fitzgerald, 1958) is an American cartoonist who was active in the 1970s and 1980s. She is known for her work as one of the few female contributors to \"CARtoons Magazine,\" and as part of the early Southern California punk rock scene, producing iconic images used by the Germs and the Circle Jerks. Shawn Maureen Fitzgerald was born in 1958 in Covina, California. Her family then moved to the San Diego area, where she grew up. Her art was influenced by \"Mad Magazine\" cartoonists Jack Davis, Will Elder, Wally Wood, and Harvey Kurtzman. As","title":"Shawn Kerri"},{"psg_id":"18452557","text":"The Gymnast (film) The Gymnast is a 2006 film directed by Ned Farr and starring Dreya Weber, Addie Yungmee, and David De Simone. Jane Hawkins (Dreya Weber) was once an Olympic gymnast whose career was ended by a devastating injury. Now in her 40s, she is in a loveless and childless marriage to her husband David (David de Simone) and works as a massage therapist, while still exercising religiously to keep herself in peak condition. After a chance meeting with a former friend from the gymnastics world, Denise (Allison Mackie), Jane takes an interest in aerial dance and begins lessons","title":"The Gymnast (film)"},{"psg_id":"11359831","text":"make the 2008 Olympic team, while she was the 7th gymnast to be considered as an Olympic team member. Her last competition in 2008 was the Gymnastics World Cup held in Stuttgart, Germany. She won a gold on uneven bars by earning a 15.350. He Ning (gymnast) He Ning (; born November 13, 1990) is a Chinese gymnast born in the province of Zhejiang. She is known from the 2006 Asian Games in Doha. She won 2 gold medals in Team and All-Around competitions. She was a member of the gold-winning team for the 2006 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in","title":"He Ning (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"17170537","text":"Dennis Hayden (gymnast) Dennis Hayden was a top American gymnast in the 1980s. Hayden was born in 1965 in Buffalo, New York. He is the brother of gymnast Dan Hayden. Dennis Hayden was a members\\ of the Junior National Team from 1977 to 1983. In 1979, Hayden won gold in the all-around, still rings, vault, and high bar at the Junior Olympics for the 12- to 14-year-old group. As a 14-year-old, Hayden and his brother moved to Arizona to train for the 1984 Summer Olympics. Hayden failed to qualify for that event. From 1984 to 1986, Hayden and his brother","title":"Dennis Hayden (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"5538859","text":"Fan Ye (gymnast) Fan Ye (; born October 23, 1986 in Baoding, Hebei, China. She is a former Chinese gymnast who is coached by Liu Guicheng and He Hua in Beijing. She admires fellow Chinese gymnast Liu Xuan and Russian gymnast Svetlana Khorkina for the longevity of their involvement in the sport. Fan Ye is best known for her work on the balance beam. Her biggest accomplishment in gymnastics is winning the 2003 World Balance Beam Title. Fan Ye earned a 9.812 for that gold medal performance and has the distinction of having the highest scoring routine at an international","title":"Fan Ye (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"6804321","text":"Chellsie Memmel Chellsie Marie Memmel (born June 23, 1988) is a retired American artistic gymnast. She is the 2005 world all-around champion (the third American woman, after Kim Zmeskal and Shannon Miller, to win that title) and the 2003 world champion on the uneven bars. She was a member of the United States women's gymnastics team at the 2008 Olympics. With a total of seven World Championship and Olympic medals, Memmel is tied with Shawn Johnson as the seventh most decorated U.S. female gymnast, behind Simone Biles (25), Shannon Miller (16), Nastia Liukin (14), Alicia Sacramone (11), Aly Raisman (10)","title":"Chellsie Memmel"},{"psg_id":"7778205","text":"trash and looking like a squeegee man, as if his ability to explain his way out of situations is messing with the universe's attempts to end the relationship.\" The Gymnast \"The Gymnast\" is the 92nd episode of \"Seinfeld\". This was the sixth episode for the sixth season. It aired on November 3, 1994, during a special \"Blackout Thursday\" night on NBC, in which all shows in the Must See TV line-up, except this one, featured a fictional New York City blackout (e.g., \"Friends\" episode \"The One with the Blackout\"). Jerry is dating Katya (Elina Löwensohn), a Romanian former gymnast who","title":"The Gymnast"},{"psg_id":"6609462","text":"Kurt Thomas (gymnast) Kurt Bilteaux Thomas (born March 29, 1956 in Miami, Florida) is an American Olympic gymnast. Thomas competed for Indiana State University; where he was a five-time NCAA champion, winning the parallel bars and all-around in 1977 and parallel bars, horizontal bar and the all-around in 1979. Thomas helped lead the men's gymnastics to the 1977 National Championship. He earned All-America honors 13 times in his career and was the James E. Sullivan award winner in 1979, as well as the 1979 Nissen Award (the \"Heisman\" of men's gymnastics) awardee. He was inducted into the Indiana State University","title":"Kurt Thomas (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"12403059","text":"Junior Olympics (U.S. Level 10) National Championships, finishing fourth in the all-around, first on beam, and second on floor. As a youngster, Johnson was not scouted by USA Gymnastics, and her coach, Liang Chow, had no interactions with the national staff. In 2005, Chow reached out to the National Team Coordinator, Marta Karolyi, sending her a video of Johnson with the comment \"I believe this kid will help the U.S. team.\" Karolyi felt the action was audacious, commenting, \"Wow, this coach is pretty confident\", but she soon invited Johnson to national team training camps. Johnson qualified Junior International Elite on","title":"Shawn Johnson East"},{"psg_id":"6831208","text":"Shawn Boskie Shawn Kealoha Boskie (born March 28, 1967) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played from to . He was drafted by the Chicago Cubs, 10th overall in the 1986 Major League Baseball Draft. Boskie attended Reno High School in Reno, Nevada, where he played football and baseball. Both his parents were active bowlers and softball players throughout his childhood. His father, Dietrich Boskie, is of Hawaiian descent and grew up in Hilo, Hawaii. He has been active in the Elks Club where he served as a leader locally, statewide, and nationally. His mother, Cheryl Boskie, has","title":"Shawn Boskie"},{"psg_id":"7759711","text":"adaptation of the British television comedy \"Mr. Bean\". She is now married, has one child (her daughter Sydney, who also competes in gymnastics), and is the owner of Brandy Johnson's Global Gymnastics in Clermont, Florida. Johnson also remains involved in the sport as a judge. In 2000, she was inducted into the USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame. Brandy Johnson Brandy Johnson-Scharpf (born April 30, 1973, Tallahassee, Florida) is a retired American gymnast, gymnastics judge, stuntwoman and gymnastics coach. She owns Brandy Johnson's Global Gymnastics in Clermont, Florida. A member of Brown's Gymnastics club in Orlando, Florida, Johnson made an impressive","title":"Brandy Johnson"},{"psg_id":"19458980","text":"State University, she is studying mathematics and philosophy. Her Christchurch-born coach, Mary Wright, now based in Texas, continues to train her in Boise. McGregor started gymnastics at age six. When she was younger, she was inspired by the American artistic gymnast Shawn Johnson. Having grown older, she is inspired by American artistic gymnast Bailie Key and New Zealand flatwater canoer Lisa Carrington. Her first international appearances were the 2012 Pacific Rim Gymnastics Championships in Everett, Washington, and the 2013 Australian Youth Olympic Festival in Sydney. She competed at the 2014 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Nanning, China. She won a","title":"Courtney McGregor"},{"psg_id":"7778197","text":"The Gymnast \"The Gymnast\" is the 92nd episode of \"Seinfeld\". This was the sixth episode for the sixth season. It aired on November 3, 1994, during a special \"Blackout Thursday\" night on NBC, in which all shows in the Must See TV line-up, except this one, featured a fictional New York City blackout (e.g., \"Friends\" episode \"The One with the Blackout\"). Jerry is dating Katya (Elina Löwensohn), a Romanian former gymnast who won a silver medal at the 1984 Olympics, but finds they have awkward silences and little to talk about except for deposed dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu. Kramer encourages him","title":"The Gymnast"},{"psg_id":"5538861","text":"Fan also had disappointing results at the 2005 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, but that same year, she won the most prestigious competition in China, the Chinese National Games. There she delivered a solid and beautiful beam routine with even more difficulty than the one she used to become World Champion in 2003. Fan Ye (gymnast) Fan Ye (; born October 23, 1986 in Baoding, Hebei, China. She is a former Chinese gymnast who is coached by Liu Guicheng and He Hua in Beijing. She admires fellow Chinese gymnast Liu Xuan and Russian gymnast Svetlana Khorkina for the longevity of their","title":"Fan Ye (gymnast)"},{"psg_id":"15072460","text":"beat Russia 32-25 to clinch the 2011 Churchill Cup Bowl at Sixways in England in June. Pittman was selected to the squad for the 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand, where he started two of the USA's four matches. Shawn Pittman Shawn Pittman (born January 22, 1988 in Bellingham, Washington) is an American rugby union player. Shawn plays at prop for OPSB and the United States. He has also represented his country at under-19 and under-20 levels. His debut for his country was against Uruguay on 8 November 2008. He played at the 2011 Rugby World Cup. Shawn started","title":"Shawn Pittman"},{"psg_id":"12403065","text":"floor (15.0). Johnson finished first on floor, despite falling, on her double-double mount. On June 7, 2008, Johnson won the 2008 U.S. Visa Championships. Johnson scored 127.5, winning the all-around title by one point ahead of Liukin. Johnson also won the floor exercise. Two weeks later, Johnson won the all-around at the Olympic Trials in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, again finishing ahead of Liukin. Because of their top placements, Johnson and Liukin were named to the 2008 U.S. Olympic gymnastics team immediately after the Trials. The other four 2008 team members earned their spots after two additional selection camps. At the 2008","title":"Shawn Johnson East"},{"psg_id":"17170540","text":"and his brother co-own a gym in Augusta, Georgia. Dennis Hayden (gymnast) Dennis Hayden was a top American gymnast in the 1980s. Hayden was born in 1965 in Buffalo, New York. He is the brother of gymnast Dan Hayden. Dennis Hayden was a members\\ of the Junior National Team from 1977 to 1983. In 1979, Hayden won gold in the all-around, still rings, vault, and high bar at the Junior Olympics for the 12- to 14-year-old group. As a 14-year-old, Hayden and his brother moved to Arizona to train for the 1984 Summer Olympics. Hayden failed to qualify for that","title":"Dennis Hayden (gymnast)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12403088\",\n \"text\": \"2/1 (C); Full Twisting Double Back (E). Shawn Johnson East Shawn Machel Johnson East (born January 19, 1992) is an American former artistic gymnast. She is the 2008 Olympic balance beam gold medalist and team, all-around and floor exercise silver medalist. Johnson is also a five-time Pan American Games gold medalist, winning the team titles in 2007 and 2011, as well as titles in the all-around, uneven bars, and balance beam in 2007. Johnson became a member of the U.S. senior team in 2007. She had one of the best rookie seasons ever recorded in the history of gymnastics, winning\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Johnson East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12403054\",\n \"text\": \"Shawn Johnson East Shawn Machel Johnson East (born January 19, 1992) is an American former artistic gymnast. She is the 2008 Olympic balance beam gold medalist and team, all-around and floor exercise silver medalist. Johnson is also a five-time Pan American Games gold medalist, winning the team titles in 2007 and 2011, as well as titles in the all-around, uneven bars, and balance beam in 2007. Johnson became a member of the U.S. senior team in 2007. She had one of the best rookie seasons ever recorded in the history of gymnastics, winning the all-around at the American Cup, Pan\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Johnson East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12403080\",\n \"text\": \"Johnson also headlined the Progressive Skating and Gymnastics Spectacular in Rapid City, South Dakota, on December 23, 2008. The show aired nationally on NBC on January 18, 2009. In December 2008, Johnson unveiled a book, \\\"Shawn Johnson: Olympic Champion: Stories Behind the Smile\\\" (), chronicling her life story through personal photographs and quotes. In June 2012, Johnson released another book, \\\"Winning Balance: What I've Learned So Far about Love, Faith, and Living Your Dreams\\\", about her experiences as an elite gymnast and post-Olympic life. In June 2016, Johnson released a young adult novel, \\\"The Flip Side\\\", about a young gymnast\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Johnson East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18546068\",\n \"text\": \"Scott Johnson (gymnast) Scott Philip Johnson (born 12 July 1961) is an American retired artistic gymnast. He represented the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics and at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the 1984 gold medal winning team, and he was the team captain in 1988. He made history at the 1987 Pan American Games by becoming the first gymnast to win a medal on each event. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Johnson was a member of the World Championship teams in 1981, 1983, 1985, and 1987. While competing for the University of Nebraska, Johnson won\",\n \"title\": \"Scott Johnson (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18546069\",\n \"text\": \"11 All-American Titles. He was nominated for the James E. Sullivan Award in 1988. Scott Johnson (gymnast) Scott Philip Johnson (born 12 July 1961) is an American retired artistic gymnast. He represented the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics and at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the 1984 gold medal winning team, and he was the team captain in 1988. He made history at the 1987 Pan American Games by becoming the first gymnast to win a medal on each event. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Johnson was a member of the World Championship teams in\",\n \"title\": \"Scott Johnson (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20894431\",\n \"text\": \"Jake Johnson (gymnast) Jake Johnson is a British gymnast who is a two time Under-16 British Pommel Champion and Under-12 British Pommel Horse Champion Jake was born in 2002 in Low Ackworth, Pontefract and attended Carleton High School. He has taken part of many competitions such as the British Gymnastics Championships (2016–18) even coming in ninth all-round at the Liverpool Echo Arena in 2018. He came 19th in the Men's Junior All-Around (U16). He is a GB Junior Top Squad for gymnastics and is even speculated to be a competitor at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. He trains with Leeds\",\n \"title\": \"Jake Johnson (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20894432\",\n \"text\": \"Gymnastics Club with his personal coach David Murray in their National Squad. He competes in floor, parallel bars, high bar, vault, pommel horse and rings. Jake Johnson (gymnast) Jake Johnson is a British gymnast who is a two time Under-16 British Pommel Champion and Under-12 British Pommel Horse Champion Jake was born in 2002 in Low Ackworth, Pontefract and attended Carleton High School. He has taken part of many competitions such as the British Gymnastics Championships (2016–18) even coming in ninth all-round at the Liverpool Echo Arena in 2018. He came 19th in the Men's Junior All-Around (U16). He is\",\n \"title\": \"Jake Johnson (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12403078\",\n \"text\": \"contestant fired from the show. Season 2 of \\\"Adventure Capitalist\\\", airing on CNBC in October 2017, will feature Johnson as one of four investors looking to invest in aspiring entrepreneur-contestants' outdoor inventions. Johnson competed on the special for the MTV reality series \\\"The Challenge\\\", titled \\\".\\\" The special premiered November 21, 2017. Johnson was sent home in an elimination round by Champ Tori Deal in the fourth episode, which aired on December 12, 2017. In 2018 Johnson and her family were featured on Family Feud where they lost to fellow Olympic Gymnast Laurie Hernandez family. Johnson led the Pledge of\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Johnson East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12403071\",\n \"text\": \"On April 15, 2009, Johnson was awarded the prestigious AAU James E. Sullivan Award. The annual award honors the USA athlete who best represents \\\"the qualities of leadership, character, sportsmanship, and the ideals of amateurism.\\\" Johnson ranked fifth in the Associated Press' 2008 Female Athlete of the Year voting. Johnson was the winner of the 2008 Teen Choice Award for Best Female Athlete, although she was not able to accept the honor in person because of Olympic training commitments. She was the first gymnast to be nominated for the award. A life-sized bronze sculpture of Johnson honors the gymnast at\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Johnson East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12403075\",\n \"text\": \"and turned out a clean performance. In week three, judge Bruno Tonioli called Johnson, and her partner, Derek Hough, \\\"The Incredibles\\\", after their performance on stage, stating that it was \\\"the best routine I have seen in 15 seasons in America [of Dancing with the Stars] and 9 in the UK [of Strictly Come Dancing].\\\" In Season eight, Shawn Johnson and her partner Mark Ballas were crowned the champions. Shawn Johnson returned for the All-Stars Season partnered with three-time champion Derek Hough, and finished as the runners-up. Johnson has appeared on many talk shows: \\\"The Today Show\\\" (3 times), \\\"CCTV\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Johnson East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12403055\",\n \"text\": \"American Games, U.S. National Championships, and World Championships all in her first year as a senior gymnast. She is the 2007 individual all-around World Champion, 2007 World Champion on floor exercise, and a member of the 2007 gold medal winning U.S. gymnastics team. As well as being the 2007 U.S. Champion on balance beam and floor exercise, the 2008 U.S. Champion on floor exercise and silver medalist on balance beam, she is a three-time U.S. all-around Champion, winning once as a junior and twice as a senior. Johnson announced her retirement from gymnastics on June 3, 2012. In May 2009,\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Johnson East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12403084\",\n \"text\": \"CBS lot. At this time, Shawn was still competing in the 8th season of Dancing With The Stars. According to court documents filed in Los Angeles, 34-year-old Robert O'Ryan was arrested while in possession of guns, duct tape, zip ties, and love letters to Johnson, who was 17 at the time. O'Ryan left his home in Florida and traveled to California, believing that Johnson spoke to him through the television via ESP, stating that they would be together and have a child. The Johnson family filed a restraining order against O'Ryan. He was charged with felony stalking, burglary, and two\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Johnson East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8441847\",\n \"text\": \"Kim, Shawn has grandchildren Theresa Donovan and Andrew Donovan. Through Theresa, he is the great-grandfather of Tate Black. Through his daughter Kayla, Shawn has a granddaughter Stephanie Johnson and a grandson Joey Johnson. Although not his son biologically, Shawn is still Bo Brady's legal father and he is Bo's children's legal grandfather (Shawn-Douglas, Chelsea, Zack and Ciara Brady). Through Shawn-Douglas, he is the legal great grandfather to Claire Brady. Shawn and Caroline also have a spot in their hearts for John Black, whom they were tricked into believing was their son Roman for several years until the real Roman returned\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Brady\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18429226\",\n \"text\": \"He is the cousin of Young Maylay, who voiced Carl Johnson, the protagonist of \\\"\\\". Fonteno has also acted in films such as \\\"The Wash\\\". Shawn Fonteno Shawn Darnell Fonteno, also known as Solo, is an American actor and rapper who is best known as the voice and the acting performer of Franklin Clinton from the video game \\\"Grand Theft Auto V\\\". He is also the cousin of American rapper Young Maylay who voiced Carl Johnson, the main protagonist in . Fonteno's performance in \\\"Grand Theft Auto V\\\" was mainly recorded using motion capture technology. Fonteno was raised in Watts,\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Fonteno\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16107367\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma, his brother, Nick coached him for two years. As of February 2017, he is in a relationship with 2012 U.S. artistic gymnast Jordyn Wieber. Chris Brooks (gymnast) Christopher \\\"Chris\\\" Brooks (born December 19, 1986 in Houston, Texas) is a retired American gymnast. He won four gold medals at the 2012 Pacific Rim Championships. He has trained alongside Olympic and World Championships medalist Jonathan Horton as a junior, college and senior elite gymnast. On August 17, 2017, he announced his retirement from artistic gymnastics. Brooks was a highly ranked junior gymnast in high school, where he trained at Houston North\",\n \"title\": \"Chris Brooks (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14404577\",\n \"text\": \"Alaina Johnson Alaina Johnson (born October 2, 1990) is an American artistic gymnast who was a member of the Florida Gators gymnastics team from 2011 to 2014. Johnson trained at Texas East Gymnastics in Tyler, Texas. In 2008, she competed at the U.S. Classic and the U.S. Olympic Team Trials. In 2009, she competed at the CoverGirl Classic, where she finished fourth in uneven bars, and the Visa Championships, where she finished ninth in all-around, eighth in uneven bars, and eighth in floor exercise. Johnson was a member of the Florida Gators gymnastics team. As a freshman in 2011, she\",\n \"title\": \"Alaina Johnson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7760018\",\n \"text\": \"older son, Cary (born August 1980), from Brian's previous marriage. Kathy Johnson Katherine Ann Johnson (born September 13, 1959), also known as Kathy Johnson Clarke, is an American commentator and retired artistic gymnast. She is notable for being one of the first American gymnasts to win a major international medal, and for her longevity and tenacity in remaining in the sport. Johnson was born in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. She began gymnastics at the age of twelve; a relatively late start for an elite gymnast. Within four years, however, she had progressed to competition at the elite level, placing 42nd at\",\n \"title\": \"Kathy Johnson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16107359\",\n \"text\": \"Chris Brooks (gymnast) Christopher \\\"Chris\\\" Brooks (born December 19, 1986 in Houston, Texas) is a retired American gymnast. He won four gold medals at the 2012 Pacific Rim Championships. He has trained alongside Olympic and World Championships medalist Jonathan Horton as a junior, college and senior elite gymnast. On August 17, 2017, he announced his retirement from artistic gymnastics. Brooks was a highly ranked junior gymnast in high school, where he trained at Houston North gymnastics club, under coach Bill Foster. He was a member of the U.S. junior national team 1999–2001, 2002–2005. In 2003, he was a gold medalist\",\n \"title\": \"Chris Brooks (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7286739\",\n \"text\": \"Li Li (gymnast) Li Li (李莉, born February 26, 1975 in Xingning County, Guangdong Province) is an artistic gymnast from China. She competed during the early 1990s, and retired in 1994. An Olympian, World Cup medallist and national champion, the beam was her best apparatus. Here, she pioneered the exceptionally difficult and innovative 1 turn on back in kip position, to which the skill is named after her. No other gymnast has been able to perform the maneuver with as many spins. Li made her international debut at the 1990 Goodwill Games in Seattle, USA, where she wowed the world\",\n \"title\": \"Li Li (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14404579\",\n \"text\": \"was named to the All-SEC team for the third time. At that year's NCAA Championships, she helped Florida tie for first in the team competition, tied for second in all-around, and tied for sixth in uneven bars. Alaina Johnson Alaina Johnson (born October 2, 1990) is an American artistic gymnast who was a member of the Florida Gators gymnastics team from 2011 to 2014. Johnson trained at Texas East Gymnastics in Tyler, Texas. In 2008, she competed at the U.S. Classic and the U.S. Olympic Team Trials. In 2009, she competed at the CoverGirl Classic, where she finished fourth in\",\n \"title\": \"Alaina Johnson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7760011\",\n \"text\": \"Kathy Johnson Katherine Ann Johnson (born September 13, 1959), also known as Kathy Johnson Clarke, is an American commentator and retired artistic gymnast. She is notable for being one of the first American gymnasts to win a major international medal, and for her longevity and tenacity in remaining in the sport. Johnson was born in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. She began gymnastics at the age of twelve; a relatively late start for an elite gymnast. Within four years, however, she had progressed to competition at the elite level, placing 42nd at the 1975 AAU National Championships. In 1976, she finished in\",\n \"title\": \"Kathy Johnson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18429225\",\n \"text\": \"Shawn Fonteno Shawn Darnell Fonteno, also known as Solo, is an American actor and rapper who is best known as the voice and the acting performer of Franklin Clinton from the video game \\\"Grand Theft Auto V\\\". He is also the cousin of American rapper Young Maylay who voiced Carl Johnson, the main protagonist in . Fonteno's performance in \\\"Grand Theft Auto V\\\" was mainly recorded using motion capture technology. Fonteno was raised in Watts, Los Angeles. He joined a number of gangs and sold drugs, but a near-fatal shooting prompted him to seek a career in music and acting.\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Fonteno\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19316214\",\n \"text\": \"Billy George (gymnast) Billy George (born 4 April 1991) is a British gymnast. George trained IDTA Ballet, Tap, and Modern Jazz at his mother's dance school, Armley Dance Studios, Leeds. Billy attended Intake Arts College in Bramley, Leeds, a specialist performing arts school. In 2009, he attended the National Centre for Circus Arts in London formally known as Circus Space. George first became well-known on Britain's Got Talent (series 6) where he was a semi-finalist. He then went on to be a professional gymnast on BBC series, \\\"Tumble\\\", where his celebrity partner was TOWIE's Lucy Mecklenburgh. He was a trainer\",\n \"title\": \"Billy George (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16765095\",\n \"text\": \"Rachel Smith (gymnast) Rachel Smith (born 3 January 1993) is a rhythmic gymnast. She has competed for Great Britain at European and World championships for rhythmic gymnastics as an individual gymnast and the GBR RG team and also captained the team which competed for Team GB at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Smith was born on 3 January 1993 in Wyken, Coventry, England to father Robert Smith and mother Vanessa Smith. She attended Ravensdale Primary School where she began her gymnastics career. Smith started gymnastics at the age of 6 at Ravensdale Primary School where she was spotted as\",\n \"title\": \"Rachel Smith (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12403060\",\n \"text\": \"her first attempt. She attracted widespread attention at the 2005 U.S. Classic, where she placed third. At the 2005 U.S. National Championships, Johnson fell from the beam on the first day of competition and finished tenth all-around. In 2006, Johnson added several new skills, including a Jaeger on bars, and two top-difficulty (G) skills, a full-in back-out dismount off beam and a double-twisting double back on floor. She won the 2006 U.S. Junior National All-Around Championship with a score higher than any of her senior elite competitors. Johnson became a senior in 2007 and continued to show new skills, including\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Johnson East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18153096\",\n \"text\": \"not able to compete at the Secret U.S. Classic or the P&G Gymnastics Championships. Sydney was born on August 2, 2000 in Orlando, Florida to Brandy and Bill Johnson-Scharpf. Her mom, Brandy, is a former gymnast and represented the U.S. at the 1988 Olympics. The family currently live in Groveland, Florida and Sydney attends Montverde Academy, graduating in 2018. Following high school graduation, she will attend the University of Florida and is signed to their gymnastics team. Sydney Johnson-Scharpf Sydney Ashlyn Johnson-Scharpf (born August 2, 2000 in Orlando, Florida) is an American artistic gymnast and daughter of Brandy Johnson, 1988\",\n \"title\": \"Sydney Johnson-Scharpf\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7759706\",\n \"text\": \"Brandy Johnson Brandy Johnson-Scharpf (born April 30, 1973, Tallahassee, Florida) is a retired American gymnast, gymnastics judge, stuntwoman and gymnastics coach. She owns Brandy Johnson's Global Gymnastics in Clermont, Florida. A member of Brown's Gymnastics club in Orlando, Florida, Johnson made an impressive debut in high-level competition, winning the all-around, vault, floor exercise and balance beam titles at the 1986 Junior Olympics National Championships. The following year, in her first US National Championships, Johnson won the all-around gold medal in the junior division. She also received her first international assignment, the Chunichi Cup in Japan, where she achieved a twelfth-place\",\n \"title\": \"Brandy Johnson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10860413\",\n \"text\": \"Manuel Carballo (gymnast) Manuel Carballo Martínez born 23 November 1982 in Madrid, Spain is a Spanish artistic gymnast. Carballo is from a renowned gymnastics family. His father Jesús Sr is the coach of the Spanish national women's team and his older brother Jesús Carballo Jr was a two time world champion. Another brother, Javier, is also involved in Gymnastics. Carballo was the 2005 European Champion on the Parallel Bars with a score of 9.712. Manuel qualified in second place for the 2005 World Championships final on the event. Manuel performed a clean routine until his dismount, where a large stumble\",\n \"title\": \"Manuel Carballo (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8441844\",\n \"text\": \"children Roman Brady, Kimberly Brady and Kayla Brady Johnson, two adopted children Frankie Brady and Max Brady and one legal son, Bo Brady. In the 1980s, Shawn was shocked to learn that Greek tycoon Victor Kiriakis was the father of his and Caroline's youngest child, Bo, the product of an affair that Caroline had with Victor years earlier. Over the years, Shawn has kept himself busy in a number of ways. Originally the owner of the Brady Fish Market, after their business was destroyed and Shawn suffered a massive heart attack, he and Caroline re-opened the Fish Market as the\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Brady\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5539181\",\n \"text\": \"Liu Xuan (gymnast) Liu Xuan (; born March 12, 1979, in Changsha, Hunan) is a former artistic gymnast from China. She competed in the 1996 and 2000 Olympic Games and won two Olympic medals, including gold on the balance beam in 2000. Liu was coached by Guo Xinming and Zhang Zhen. She took up gymnastics with encouragement from her mother, who had to stop training when her gym closed during the Cultural Revolution. In fact, Liu's decision to continue training for another four years after a disappointing performance at the 1996 Olympics (where she failed to make the beam final\",\n \"title\": \"Liu Xuan (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12473263\",\n \"text\": \"Christina McDonald (gymnast) Christina Anne McDonald Fritz (born 1969), née Christina Anne McDonald, is a former college and international gymnast from Canada. McDonald made her international debut at the International Japan Juniors in 1983, placing seventh all-around. She had continued success in the mid-1980s, and was a member of Canada's Olympic team at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea. McDonald accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where she was a member of coach Ernestine Weaver's Florida Gators women's gymnastics team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition from 1989 to 1992. In\",\n \"title\": \"Christina McDonald (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19692894\",\n \"text\": \"celebrities and professional partners will dance one of these routines for each corresponding week: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23) Season twenty-three of \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\" premiered on September 12, 2016, on the ABC network. On November 23, 2016, Olympic gymnast Laurie Hernandez and Valentin Chmerkovskiy were announced the winner; IndyCar driver James Hinchcliffe and Sharna Burgess placed second, and retired NFL player Calvin Johnson Jr. and Lindsay Arnold placed third. Having won at age 16, Hernandez is currently the youngest winner of the show, surpassing Olympic gymnast Shawn Johnson (season 8). The first eight professional dancers were\",\n \"title\": \"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19692883\",\n \"text\": \"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23) Season twenty-three of \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\" premiered on September 12, 2016, on the ABC network. On November 23, 2016, Olympic gymnast Laurie Hernandez and Valentin Chmerkovskiy were announced the winner; IndyCar driver James Hinchcliffe and Sharna Burgess placed second, and retired NFL player Calvin Johnson Jr. and Lindsay Arnold placed third. Having won at age 16, Hernandez is currently the youngest winner of the show, surpassing Olympic gymnast Shawn Johnson (season 8). The first eight professional dancers were revealed on \\\"Good Morning America\\\" on August 23, 2016, and have all appeared on\",\n \"title\": \"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12340766\",\n \"text\": \"finished fourth at the 2004 J.O. Nationals. As a result, she is the first Chow gymnast to make the J.O. National Team. At the 2005 Level 9 Eastern Championships, Chow's was represented 3 times. Jessa Hansen won two individual medals also. Although Chow's didn't have any participants at the 2005 Level 10 J.O. Nationals, Shawn Johnson qualified to Junior International Elite status; the first of any Chow gymnast. In her first competition as an elite, the 2005 U.S. Classic, she finished third in the all-around. As a result, she qualified to U.S. Nationals. At the competition, Johnson finished tenth in\",\n \"title\": \"Chow's Gymnastics and Dance Institute\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17531798\",\n \"text\": \"Shawn Huff Shawn Christopher Huff (born May 5, 1984) is a Finnish professional basketball player for Fraport Skyliners of the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL). Huff played college basketball at Valparaiso from 2004–2008. Shawn Huff plays for Finland national basketball team. Huff played college basketball at Valparaiso University from the 2004 to 2008. Huff played as a true freshman, but did not become a full-time starter until his junior season where he started all 31 games, and then as a senior where he started all 36 games. Huff went undrafted in the 2008 NBA draft and went on to play internationally. Signed\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Huff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10813434\",\n \"text\": \"some. The composed exudes the most vulnerable and honest emotions as Shawn sings with maturity beyond his 22 years. It brings you closer to home, where the heart is. Shawn helmed the production of 22, managed and planned the record from Australia (where he's based), from selecting the tracks to the recording arrangement and the album art design. The record was supposed to have coincided with Shawn's 21st birthday, but was pushed back due to production and scheduling issues. After the album's release, Shawn performed \\\"Feels Like Home\\\" on web stream Toggle, and \\\"Perfectly Strangers\\\" on Mediacorp Channel 5’s \\\"Not\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Tok\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6136036\",\n \"text\": \"Shawn Wooden Shawn Wooden (born October 23, 1973,) is a former American football safety who played in the National Football League for 9 seasons for the Miami Dolphins and the Chicago Bears. Wooden was drafted in the 6th round by Jimmy Johnson, the then coach of the Miami Dolphins. He played for the Dolphins for four seasons and then signed a free agent contract with the Chicago Bears in the 2000 football season. After one year with the Chicago Bears, he returned to the Miami Dolphins for the remainder of his career. He is currently a financial advisor with Wooden\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Wooden\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7698662\",\n \"text\": \"Chloe Sims (gymnast) Chloe Leigh Sims (born 25 August 1990 in Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia) is an Australian gymnast. She finished first all-around at the 2005 Australian junior championships, and first all-around at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. She was a member of Australia's 11th-place team at the 2007 World Championships in Stuttgart, where the team qualified for the 2008 Olympic Games by virtue of its top-12 finish. Sims subsequently withdrew from the Australian national team and did not try out for a spot on Australia's Olympic team. Sims trains at the Moreton Bay College centre of excellence. She is\",\n \"title\": \"Chloe Sims (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11293652\",\n \"text\": \"Shawn Watson Shawn Watson (born September 21, 1959) is an American football coach. He is currently the offensive coordinator at the University of Pittsburgh. Shawn Watson was born in Carbondale, Illinois on September 21, 1959, and graduated from Carterville High School in Carterville, Illinois. Watson began his football coaching career as a graduate assistant in 1982 at Southern Illinois; the same school where he had completed his playing career. His first full-time position was at Illinois, where he started as a graduate assistant for two years beginning in 1983 before promotions to offensive tackles coach, tight ends coach, and wide\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Watson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7853576\",\n \"text\": \"town Kajaani, Finland. During the Winter War he served with the rank of lieutenant colonel as the head doctor in a military hospital. In parallel Savolainen worked for the Finnish sports magazine \\\"Urheilulehti\\\" in 1932–37. From 1946 to 1959 he served as vice-president of the Finnish Gymnastics Federation, and in 1946–56 as president of gymnastics federation of Kajaani, the town where he lived most of his later life. Savolainen is the only Finnish gymnast inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame (2004). Heikki Savolainen (gymnast) Heikki Ilmari Savolainen (28 September 1907 – 29 November 1997) was a Finnish artistic\",\n \"title\": \"Heikki Savolainen (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16765096\",\n \"text\": \"talented and sent to the City of Coventry RGC, the local gymnastics club. From here she trialled for the Great Britain gymnastics squad located at Lilleshall National Sports Centre where she was accepted into the performance squad at the age of 8. Smith competed in her first international competition in Russia when she was 9. She has competed at European and World Championships as both an individual and group competitor, as well as competing at the London 2012 Olympic Games. Rachel Smith (gymnast) Rachel Smith (born 3 January 1993) is a rhythmic gymnast. She has competed for Great Britain at\",\n \"title\": \"Rachel Smith (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12494290\",\n \"text\": \"2014 Commonwealth Games, she was a member of the silver-medal-winning team from Wales in the Women's All-Around event. Jones also represented Great Britain in rhythmic gymnastics as an allocated host entry berth in the 2012 Summer Olympics where she finished in last place amongst 24 gymnasts. Frankie Jones (gymnast) Francesca Jones (born 9 November 1990) is a retired Welsh rhythmic gymnast who represented Wales at three successive Commonwealth Games. At the 2014 Commonwealth Games Jones won both the Ribbon event in rhythmic gymnastics and the David Dixon Award. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games, Jones finished 12th overall in the individual\",\n \"title\": \"Frankie Jones (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9817305\",\n \"text\": \"and Shawn Johnson. Gienger The Gienger is a gymnastics skill performed on the uneven bars for women and the high bar for men. It is named after German gymnast Eberhard Gienger. The release move looks like a half-turn layout \\\"flyaway\\\" above the bar to catch the same bar. Its COP reference is 3.405 and it is a D element. The skill typically begins from a handstand followed by a swing backward and release after 3/4 of a revolution around the bar. The skill begins as a backward salto with the gymnast completing a 1/2 twist (180°) before regrasp on the\",\n \"title\": \"Gienger\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16788046\",\n \"text\": \"Washington Redskins. Johnson signed with the New York Giants on April 4, 2016. On September 3, 2016, he was placed on injured reserve. On March 10, 2017, Johnson was released by the Giants. Off the field, Johnson enjoys working out and traveling. He is married to Jessica Johnson, former WVU Gymnast. The two have one child. Will Johnson (fullback) William Christopher Johnson (born November 14, 1988) is a former American football fullback. After graduating from West Virginia University in 2011, Johnson sat out an entire year prior to being granted permission to participate in West Virginia’s 2012 Pro Day. He\",\n \"title\": \"Will Johnson (fullback)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17501209\",\n \"text\": \"also the author of \\\"Inside Gymnastics,\\\" published in 1974. Gagnier was inducted into the U.S. Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 1982. A banner of Gagnier was hung from the rafters of Hilton Colessium on February 20, 2015. Ed Gagnier (gymnast) Edward R. \\\"Ed\\\" Gagnier (born February 1, 1936) is a Canadian former gymnast and gymnastics coach. He was a gymnast at the University of Michigan from 1956 to 1958. He was selected as an All-American in 1956 and also became the first gymnast to represent Canada at the Olympic games. He was the head coach of the gymnastics program at\",\n \"title\": \"Ed Gagnier (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17501206\",\n \"text\": \"Ed Gagnier (gymnast) Edward R. \\\"Ed\\\" Gagnier (born February 1, 1936) is a Canadian former gymnast and gymnastics coach. He was a gymnast at the University of Michigan from 1956 to 1958. He was selected as an All-American in 1956 and also became the first gymnast to represent Canada at the Olympic games. He was the head coach of the gymnastics program at Iowa State University from 1961 to 1983 and led his teams to NCAA championships in 1971, 1973 and 1974. He was inducted into the U.S. Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 1982. Gagnier grew up in Windsor, Ontario,\",\n \"title\": \"Ed Gagnier (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10864937\",\n \"text\": \"Martinez was a member of the Spanish Team at the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Rafael Martínez (gymnast) Rafael Martínez Barrera (born 10 December 1983 in Madrid) is a Spanish artistic gymnast. He has represented Spain at the World Championship, European and Olympic Level. He represented Spain at the 2004 Summer Olympics, where he placed 5th in the all-around. In 2005, he was the European All Around Champion. He narrowly missed a medal in the same event at the 2005 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, where he placed 4th in the Final. He placed 9th the next year. At the 2007\",\n \"title\": \"Rafael Martínez (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10864936\",\n \"text\": \"Rafael Martínez (gymnast) Rafael Martínez Barrera (born 10 December 1983 in Madrid) is a Spanish artistic gymnast. He has represented Spain at the World Championship, European and Olympic Level. He represented Spain at the 2004 Summer Olympics, where he placed 5th in the all-around. In 2005, he was the European All Around Champion. He narrowly missed a medal in the same event at the 2005 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, where he placed 4th in the Final. He placed 9th the next year. At the 2007 European Championships, he placed 4th in the All Around and won the Floor Exercise title.\",\n \"title\": \"Rafael Martínez (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15945389\",\n \"text\": \"Closer (Shawn McDonald album) Closer is the fourth studio album by American Christian singer-songwriter Shawn McDonald. The album was released on March 22, 2011 by Sparrow Records, and was produced by Christopher Stevens. The album saw commercial success and positive reception. \\\"Closer\\\" garnered generally positive reception from twelve music critics ratings and reviews. At AllMusic, Jared Johnson rated the album three-and-a-half stars, stating how the release \\\"finds him at his deepest and most thought-provoking\\\". Grace S. Aspinwall of \\\"CCM Magazine\\\" rated the album three stars, writing that the release \\\"is a brave and courageous peak inside his heart.\\\" At Jesus\",\n \"title\": \"Closer (Shawn McDonald album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7430546\",\n \"text\": \"in Philip's suitcase which gets him arrested. In July 2007, Shawn proposed to Belle, and the pair marries in November 2007. On New Year's Eve 2008, Belle confesses to having sex with Philip before their wedding, causing them to separate. When Shawn contemplated divorce, Claire was once again kidnapped, and with the help of Philip and Chloe, Belle and Shawn find their daughter in Ireland. On the way home from Ireland, Belle and Shawn's plane crashes, and they were saved by her father John Black, and Steve Johnson. Thankful to be alive and Claire being safe they were able to\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Brady and Belle Black\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12403079\",\n \"text\": \"Allegiance on August 28, 2008 at the 2008 Democratic National Convention. On July 27, 2009, Johnson led the singing of \\\"Take Me Out to the Ballgame\\\" during the seventh-inning stretch at Wrigley Field. From September to November 2008, Johnson was a marquee member of The Tour of Gymnastics Superstars. Recorded sections of the tour's second show were included in \\\"Frosted Pink with a Twist\\\", which is a television special about women's cancers (Johnson has a grandmother who is a cancer survivor). The television special also featured singers Jesse McCartney, Kenny Loggins, and Grammy Award singers Cyndi Lauper and Carole King.\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Johnson East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5377666\",\n \"text\": \"Shawn Desman Shawn Bosco Fernandes (born January 12, 1982), better known by his stage name Shawn Desman, is a Canadian pop/R&B singer, songwriter, dancer, television personality, and actor of Portuguese descent. He was signed to Universal Music Canada. Shawn Desman attended St. Francis of Assisi Elementary School in Mississauga, where he took part in many talent shows and events. In 1998, Shawn Fernandes was in the Boomtang Boys video for their song \\\"Squeezetoy\\\" as a dancer. He had a few recordings in English and Portuguese under his real name Shawn Fernandes before adopting the name Desman. According to his own\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Desman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18857050\",\n \"text\": \"has also invited many artists to perform duets with him. Among the more than 75 artists to appear at this point are Shawn Colvin, Rosanne Cash, Jeff Daniels, Noel Paul Stookey of Peter, Paul and Mary, Peter Yarrow of Peter, Paul and Mary, Creed Bratton of \\\"The Office\\\", Tom Paxton, Lisa Loeb, J.D. Souther, Melissa Manchester, Nellie McKay, Kris Allen, Mary Gauthier and many more. Zachary Scot Johnson Zachary Scot Johnson is an American singer-songwriter, born in 1982 in Racine, Wisconsin, United States. He attended Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin from 2001 through 2006, where he was a triple major\",\n \"title\": \"Zachary Scot Johnson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15945393\",\n \"text\": \"United States by the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, and it was the No. 14 most sold Top Christian Album. Album Singles Closer (Shawn McDonald album) Closer is the fourth studio album by American Christian singer-songwriter Shawn McDonald. The album was released on March 22, 2011 by Sparrow Records, and was produced by Christopher Stevens. The album saw commercial success and positive reception. \\\"Closer\\\" garnered generally positive reception from twelve music critics ratings and reviews. At AllMusic, Jared Johnson rated the album three-and-a-half stars, stating how the release \\\"finds him at his deepest and most thought-provoking\\\". Grace S. Aspinwall of \\\"CCM Magazine\\\" rated\",\n \"title\": \"Closer (Shawn McDonald album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12403063\",\n \"text\": \"15.900 on beam and 15.425 on floor. Her 61.875 total made her the fourth American woman to win the all-around gold medal. During event finals, Johnson first competed on the balance beam, where she fell on her standing full and on her switch side leap, scoring a 14.475 and finishing last. In floor exercise, she went out-of-bounds on her first tumbling pass, but won the gold with a 15.250, just eclipsing teammate Sacramone. Johnson competed again in the American Cup on March 1, 2008 in Madison Square Garden. She fell on her Amanar vault, scoring a 15.175. On the other\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Johnson East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15542842\",\n \"text\": \"the PBA 36th season on October 3, 2010 where he scored six points and tallied five assists. Shawn Weinstein Shawn Gabriel Weinstein (born July 30, 1985) is a professional basketball player who played from 2008 to 2015 in the Israeli League and the Philippine Basketball Association. He is currently an analyst and sports commentator for Fox Sports Asia. He played three seasons for St. Edwards University (Austin, Texas) in the NCAA Men's Division and two seasons for the Elitzur Maccabi Netanya Israel in the Ligat HaAl (Israeli Super-league). Shawn Weinstein attended Palos Verdes Peninsula High School in southern California. There\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Weinstein\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18197252\",\n \"text\": \"Maggie Nichols (gymnast) Margaret Mary \\\"Maggie\\\" Nichols (born September 12, 1997 in Little Canada, Minnesota) is an American collegiate artistic gymnast for the University of Oklahoma. She is one of only nine NCAA gymnasts to have scored a perfect 10 on all four events, and the first to do so for Oklahoma. Previously, Nichols represented the United States in international competitions, including the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, where she won a gold medal with the American team and an individual bronze medal on floor exercise. At the USA Gymnastics National Championships, she finished third all-around in 2014 and second\",\n \"title\": \"Maggie Nichols (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17087403\",\n \"text\": \"Ekaterina Baturina (gymnast) Ekaterina Sergeyevna Baturina (, born April 29, 1997) is a Russian artistic gymnast. She represented Russia at the 2012 Pacific Rim Championships and 2012 Junior European Championships. Baturina is known to be a good beam specialist, boasting a 6.4 start value as early as November 2010, and achieving the silver medal behind the younger Bondareva at 2011 December's Voronin Cup. Baturina began competing internationally at the 2012 City of Jesolo Trophy, where she helped the junior Russian team win the bronze medal. She also competed at the Pacific Rim Championships in Everett, USA, but did not medal.\",\n \"title\": \"Ekaterina Baturina (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14486563\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Michigan Daily\\\", he added, \\\"I usually grasp everything I've done right away. Not this. This hasn't hit me yet.\\\" After winning the NCAA all-around title, Cameron was scheduled to compete with the US national team at the Pan Pacific championships in Melbourne, Australia, starting on April 23, 2010. Chris Cameron (gymnast) Chris Cameron (born January 16, 1989) is an American artistic gymnast. Competing for the University of Michigan, he won the individual all-around title at the 2010 NCAA Men's Gymnastics championship in West Point, New York. Cameron's hometown is Winter Haven, Florida, where he attended Lake Region High School.\",\n \"title\": \"Chris Cameron (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14486557\",\n \"text\": \"Chris Cameron (gymnast) Chris Cameron (born January 16, 1989) is an American artistic gymnast. Competing for the University of Michigan, he won the individual all-around title at the 2010 NCAA Men's Gymnastics championship in West Point, New York. Cameron's hometown is Winter Haven, Florida, where he attended Lake Region High School. He enrolled at the University of Michigan in 2007. As a freshman in the spring of 2008, Cameron was named an Academic All-American by the College Gymnastics Association. At the 2008 Big Ten Conference championship, he tied for third on pommel horse with a score of 14.850. As a\",\n \"title\": \"Chris Cameron (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12231352\",\n \"text\": \"Li Shanshan (gymnast) Li Shanshan (; born February 22, 1992 in Huangshi, Hubei) is a Chinese gymnast who is especially strong on balance beam. She was a member of the Chinese silver medal-winning team at the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Stuttgart, Germany, where she also medalled on the balance beam. Li Shanshan won the silver medal in the beam event despite falling during a full spin, incurring an automatic 0.8 deduction, because her start value (A-score) was a very high 7.3, much higher than the A-Score of the eventual winner, Nastia Liukin, whose had a difficulty value of\",\n \"title\": \"Li Shanshan (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3214296\",\n \"text\": \"80. In 1965, Shawn was a Heritage Award recipient of the National Dance Association. Shawn's final appearance on stage in the Ted Shawn Theater at Jacob's Pillow was in \\\"Siddhas of the Upper Air\\\", where he reunited with St. Denis for their fiftieth anniversary. Saratoga Springs is now the home of the National Museum of Dance, the United States' only museum dedicated to professional dance. Shawn was inducted into the museum's Mr. & Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney Hall of Fame in 1987. Ted Shawn wrote and published nine books that provided a foundation for Modern Dance: In the 1940s, Shawn\",\n \"title\": \"Ted Shawn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8442028\",\n \"text\": \"with her ex-husband Philip, Shawn gets himself a job at Salem PD, where he meets Lani Price (Sal Stowers). Shawn and Lani date for a little while, but Shawn and Belle finally decide to give their marriage a second chance. Therefore Shawn breaks up with Lani. Belle gets a job offer in Hong Kong. As a result, Shawn and Belle move there. In late 2016, Shawn return to Salem as his mother Hope Brady is on trail for the murder of Stefano Dimera. Shawn sticks around for a while to support his mother, sister Ciara and daughter Claire during this\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn-Douglas Brady\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20403235\",\n \"text\": \"in season 1 and 2. Johnson also played other roles, such as a transgender teen in \\\"Dangers of Online Dating\\\", and the traumatized bloodied teen Shawn Raider in the thirteenth season of \\\"Supernatural\\\". Johnson was nominated for \\\"Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) - Supporting Young Actor The Killing (2011) category at the 34th Young Artist Awards. Johnson was 2015 Joey Award Winner Best Actor in a Feature for his portrayal of Beckett in Into the Grizzly Maze. Johnson was nominated for “Best Guest Performance” for his portrayal of Shawn Raider in the Supernatural episode “Advanced Thanatology”\",\n \"title\": \"Seth Isaac Johnson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17288150\",\n \"text\": \"complete his degree. He also rejoined Orange County, now known as the Orange County Blue Stars. In 2004, Saunders signed with the Portland Timbers where he joined his brother Josh. The Timbers released him in June 2005. Saunders returned to Orange County for the 2006 and 2007 seasons. Shawn Saunders Shawn Saunders is a retired American soccer defender who played professionally in the USL A-League. The brother of Josh Saunders, Shawn Saunders attended Woodbridge High School and Santa Margarita High School. He graduated from Santa Margarita in 1995 and attended Fresno State University. He played two seasons with Fresno State\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Saunders\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16219398\",\n \"text\": \"and external obstacles that their story practically writes itself. Shawn’s PTSD gives him anger issues — though after dealing with Sonny, Jason and Michael, Carly could probably teach a course in anger management. Shawn is currently at odds with the most important men in Carly’s life, Sonny and Jason. Shawn also brings some much needed ethnic diversity to GH, where people of color are usually relegated to the hospital — far from the center of the action.\\\" In 2012, Blakemore received a Daytime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his portrayal of Shawn. The\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Butler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14599701\",\n \"text\": \"Shawn Lipman Shawn Lipman (born 25 September 1964) is an American/South African rugby union player. He was inducted into the Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2004, with others such as Sandy Koufax, Mark Spitz, and Shawn Green. Born on 25 September 1964, Johannesburg, Lipman was capped nine times for the in tests, including three 1991 Rugby World Cup games. Including non-test games, though, he has played in over 20 International matches. Lipman joined Wits University Rugby Club at Under 20 level in 1983, from Sandringham High School, where he was a first team player, having received full colours in\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Lipman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17292075\",\n \"text\": \"out of 100, based on 39 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews.\\\" The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray December 16, 2014. This Is Where I Leave You This Is Where I Leave You is a 2014 American comedy-drama film directed by Shawn Levy. It is based on the book of the same name by Jonathan Tropper, who also wrote the film's screenplay. The film is a funeral comedy and was released on September 19, 2014. Judd Altman (Jason Bateman) finds out his wife Quinn (Abigail Spencer) has been having an affair with his boss Wade (Dax Shepard) for\",\n \"title\": \"This Is Where I Leave You\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17292065\",\n \"text\": \"This Is Where I Leave You This Is Where I Leave You is a 2014 American comedy-drama film directed by Shawn Levy. It is based on the book of the same name by Jonathan Tropper, who also wrote the film's screenplay. The film is a funeral comedy and was released on September 19, 2014. Judd Altman (Jason Bateman) finds out his wife Quinn (Abigail Spencer) has been having an affair with his boss Wade (Dax Shepard) for a year. After he moves out, Judd's sister Wendy (Tina Fey) calls to tell him their father Mort has died. The Altmans gather\",\n \"title\": \"This Is Where I Leave You\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6609467\",\n \"text\": \"called The Game. The film earned Thomas a Razzie Award nomination for \\\"Worst New Star\\\" and was poorly received by critics, but has developed somewhat of a cult following due to its unintentional comedy. Thomas also starred in the syndicated TV series \\\"True Confessions\\\" and has worked as a commentator for ABC Sports and ESPN. Kurt Thomas (gymnast) Kurt Bilteaux Thomas (born March 29, 1956 in Miami, Florida) is an American Olympic gymnast. Thomas competed for Indiana State University; where he was a five-time NCAA champion, winning the parallel bars and all-around in 1977 and parallel bars, horizontal bar and\",\n \"title\": \"Kurt Thomas (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19483937\",\n \"text\": \"Shang Rong (gymnast) Shang Rong (Chinese: 尚蓉; Pinyin: Shāng Róng; born 12 February 2000 in Shandong, China) is a Chinese individual rhythmic gymnast. Shang debuted her seniors in 2015 Season although she did not compete in a lot of international competitions. She did not made the list of the Chinese team to compete at the 2015 World Championships. In 2016 Season, Shang competed in her first FIG World Cup event at the 2016 Espoo World Cup where she finished 24th in the all-around. On April 21–22, Shang beat compatriot Liu Jiahui for an Olympics license in individual rhythmic gymnastics by\",\n \"title\": \"Shang Rong (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19479298\",\n \"text\": \"these championships, Kovacs also qualified to three individual finals where she finished 6th on vault, uneven bars and balance beam. Zsófia Kovács (gymnast) Zsófia Kovács (born ) is a Hungarian artistic gymnast who competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. As a junior, she took part in the 2014 European Championships. Also in 2016, she performed in the German Gymnastics Bundesliga (premier league) for the team TZ DSHS Köln. On the second competition day, she showed the best all-around performance of all gymnasts. At the 2017 European Gymnastics Championships in Cluj-Napoca, she won a silver medal in the all-around, becoming the\",\n \"title\": \"Zsófia Kovács (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19316215\",\n \"text\": \"on \\\"Get Your Act Together\\\", training TOWIE's Elliott Wright. In 2015, Billy joined Diversity on their UK Arena tour of 'Up Close and Personal' as a Special Guest. Billy George (gymnast) Billy George (born 4 April 1991) is a British gymnast. George trained IDTA Ballet, Tap, and Modern Jazz at his mother's dance school, Armley Dance Studios, Leeds. Billy attended Intake Arts College in Bramley, Leeds, a specialist performing arts school. In 2009, he attended the National Centre for Circus Arts in London formally known as Circus Space. George first became well-known on Britain's Got Talent (series 6) where he\",\n \"title\": \"Billy George (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18452559\",\n \"text\": \"potential for a rekindled relationship with her husband who now wants a child. Jane's husband finds out about the attraction between the two women, and Jane packs her bags and leaves. The movie ends with Jane driving to Las Vegas, where Serena is. The Gymnast won both the Grand Jury Award for Outstanding American Narrative Feature and the Audience Award for Outstanding First Narrative Feature at the 2006 Los Angeles Outfest film festival. The Gymnast was positively reviewed. AfterEllen.com called it “a beautiful, understated film” that “stays true to itself and its characters.” Variety described it as “well acted, well\",\n \"title\": \"The Gymnast (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13991887\",\n \"text\": \"Tomás González (gymnast) Enrique Tomás González Sepúlveda (born November 22, 1985 in Santiago, Chile) is a Chilean artistic gymnast, the first of his country to medal at World Cup events, and the first to qualify for a Summer Olympic Games. He specializes in vault and floor exercises. González has won nine medals (four golds, four silvers and one bronze) at World Cup events, five medals (three silvers and two bronzes) at Pan American Games, seven medals (two golds, two silvers and three bronzes) at South American Games and one gold medal at the January 2012 London Olympics test event (where\",\n \"title\": \"Tomás González (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12354586\",\n \"text\": \"Dmitry Ushakov (gymnast) Dmitry Arkadyevich Ushakov (; born 15 August 1988) is a Russian trampoline gymnast who made his Olympic debut at the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in sixth position in the Men's Individual competition. He won the silver medal in trampoline at the 2012 Summer Olympics At the 2016 Olympics, he finished in 5th place. Ushakov took up the sport at the age of 7, in Yeysk. Since 1999, he has been coached by Oleg Zaporozhchenko. He made his international senior debut in Eindhoven in 2005, where he was part of the Russian team that won team bronze. After\",\n \"title\": \"Dmitry Ushakov (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12257049\",\n \"text\": \"were canceled. On April 28, 2010, the IOC removed the Chinese team's bronze medal. Yang Yun (gymnast) Yang Yun (; born December 2, 1984 in Zhuzhou, Hunan) is a Chinese gymnast. She won the bronze medal on the uneven bars at the 2000 Summer Olympics along with a fifth-place finish in the all around, where a fall off the balance beam (a five tenth deduction) cost her the gold medal, finishing less than three and a half tenths behind eventual champion Simona Amânar of Romania. She was also a member of the bronze medal winning Chinese team, but the medal\",\n \"title\": \"Yang Yun (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12257047\",\n \"text\": \"Yang Yun (gymnast) Yang Yun (; born December 2, 1984 in Zhuzhou, Hunan) is a Chinese gymnast. She won the bronze medal on the uneven bars at the 2000 Summer Olympics along with a fifth-place finish in the all around, where a fall off the balance beam (a five tenth deduction) cost her the gold medal, finishing less than three and a half tenths behind eventual champion Simona Amânar of Romania. She was also a member of the bronze medal winning Chinese team, but the medal was stripped by the IOC in 2010 after one of the Chinese team members\",\n \"title\": \"Yang Yun (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15548149\",\n \"text\": \"Shawn was awarded a 4 1/2 year scholarship to the University of Southern California where he would major in political science. Whilst in grade school, Shawn perfected his ability to play over 5 different instruments. During the summer following his sophomore year of high school, Shawn's God-brother used his first paycheck from his summer job to buy Shawn a YAMAHA QY-100 and urged him to begin producing his own music. After a few years honing his own sound and point of view, Shawn Chrystopher released the \\\"I.W.G.\\\" mixtape series, beginning with the first installment \\\"IWG: I Wear Glasses\\\" in November\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Chrystopher\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16874699\",\n \"text\": \"Shawn Kerri Shawn Kerri (born Shawn Maureen Fitzgerald, 1958) is an American cartoonist who was active in the 1970s and 1980s. She is known for her work as one of the few female contributors to \\\"CARtoons Magazine,\\\" and as part of the early Southern California punk rock scene, producing iconic images used by the Germs and the Circle Jerks. Shawn Maureen Fitzgerald was born in 1958 in Covina, California. Her family then moved to the San Diego area, where she grew up. Her art was influenced by \\\"Mad Magazine\\\" cartoonists Jack Davis, Will Elder, Wally Wood, and Harvey Kurtzman. As\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Kerri\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18452557\",\n \"text\": \"The Gymnast (film) The Gymnast is a 2006 film directed by Ned Farr and starring Dreya Weber, Addie Yungmee, and David De Simone. Jane Hawkins (Dreya Weber) was once an Olympic gymnast whose career was ended by a devastating injury. Now in her 40s, she is in a loveless and childless marriage to her husband David (David de Simone) and works as a massage therapist, while still exercising religiously to keep herself in peak condition. After a chance meeting with a former friend from the gymnastics world, Denise (Allison Mackie), Jane takes an interest in aerial dance and begins lessons\",\n \"title\": \"The Gymnast (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11359831\",\n \"text\": \"make the 2008 Olympic team, while she was the 7th gymnast to be considered as an Olympic team member. Her last competition in 2008 was the Gymnastics World Cup held in Stuttgart, Germany. She won a gold on uneven bars by earning a 15.350. He Ning (gymnast) He Ning (; born November 13, 1990) is a Chinese gymnast born in the province of Zhejiang. She is known from the 2006 Asian Games in Doha. She won 2 gold medals in Team and All-Around competitions. She was a member of the gold-winning team for the 2006 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in\",\n \"title\": \"He Ning (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17170537\",\n \"text\": \"Dennis Hayden (gymnast) Dennis Hayden was a top American gymnast in the 1980s. Hayden was born in 1965 in Buffalo, New York. He is the brother of gymnast Dan Hayden. Dennis Hayden was a members\\\\ of the Junior National Team from 1977 to 1983. In 1979, Hayden won gold in the all-around, still rings, vault, and high bar at the Junior Olympics for the 12- to 14-year-old group. As a 14-year-old, Hayden and his brother moved to Arizona to train for the 1984 Summer Olympics. Hayden failed to qualify for that event. From 1984 to 1986, Hayden and his brother\",\n \"title\": \"Dennis Hayden (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5538859\",\n \"text\": \"Fan Ye (gymnast) Fan Ye (; born October 23, 1986 in Baoding, Hebei, China. She is a former Chinese gymnast who is coached by Liu Guicheng and He Hua in Beijing. She admires fellow Chinese gymnast Liu Xuan and Russian gymnast Svetlana Khorkina for the longevity of their involvement in the sport. Fan Ye is best known for her work on the balance beam. Her biggest accomplishment in gymnastics is winning the 2003 World Balance Beam Title. Fan Ye earned a 9.812 for that gold medal performance and has the distinction of having the highest scoring routine at an international\",\n \"title\": \"Fan Ye (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6804321\",\n \"text\": \"Chellsie Memmel Chellsie Marie Memmel (born June 23, 1988) is a retired American artistic gymnast. She is the 2005 world all-around champion (the third American woman, after Kim Zmeskal and Shannon Miller, to win that title) and the 2003 world champion on the uneven bars. She was a member of the United States women's gymnastics team at the 2008 Olympics. With a total of seven World Championship and Olympic medals, Memmel is tied with Shawn Johnson as the seventh most decorated U.S. female gymnast, behind Simone Biles (25), Shannon Miller (16), Nastia Liukin (14), Alicia Sacramone (11), Aly Raisman (10)\",\n \"title\": \"Chellsie Memmel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7778205\",\n \"text\": \"trash and looking like a squeegee man, as if his ability to explain his way out of situations is messing with the universe's attempts to end the relationship.\\\" The Gymnast \\\"The Gymnast\\\" is the 92nd episode of \\\"Seinfeld\\\". This was the sixth episode for the sixth season. It aired on November 3, 1994, during a special \\\"Blackout Thursday\\\" night on NBC, in which all shows in the Must See TV line-up, except this one, featured a fictional New York City blackout (e.g., \\\"Friends\\\" episode \\\"The One with the Blackout\\\"). Jerry is dating Katya (Elina Löwensohn), a Romanian former gymnast who\",\n \"title\": \"The Gymnast\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6609462\",\n \"text\": \"Kurt Thomas (gymnast) Kurt Bilteaux Thomas (born March 29, 1956 in Miami, Florida) is an American Olympic gymnast. Thomas competed for Indiana State University; where he was a five-time NCAA champion, winning the parallel bars and all-around in 1977 and parallel bars, horizontal bar and the all-around in 1979. Thomas helped lead the men's gymnastics to the 1977 National Championship. He earned All-America honors 13 times in his career and was the James E. Sullivan award winner in 1979, as well as the 1979 Nissen Award (the \\\"Heisman\\\" of men's gymnastics) awardee. He was inducted into the Indiana State University\",\n \"title\": \"Kurt Thomas (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12403059\",\n \"text\": \"Junior Olympics (U.S. Level 10) National Championships, finishing fourth in the all-around, first on beam, and second on floor. As a youngster, Johnson was not scouted by USA Gymnastics, and her coach, Liang Chow, had no interactions with the national staff. In 2005, Chow reached out to the National Team Coordinator, Marta Karolyi, sending her a video of Johnson with the comment \\\"I believe this kid will help the U.S. team.\\\" Karolyi felt the action was audacious, commenting, \\\"Wow, this coach is pretty confident\\\", but she soon invited Johnson to national team training camps. Johnson qualified Junior International Elite on\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Johnson East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6831208\",\n \"text\": \"Shawn Boskie Shawn Kealoha Boskie (born March 28, 1967) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played from to . He was drafted by the Chicago Cubs, 10th overall in the 1986 Major League Baseball Draft. Boskie attended Reno High School in Reno, Nevada, where he played football and baseball. Both his parents were active bowlers and softball players throughout his childhood. His father, Dietrich Boskie, is of Hawaiian descent and grew up in Hilo, Hawaii. He has been active in the Elks Club where he served as a leader locally, statewide, and nationally. His mother, Cheryl Boskie, has\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Boskie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7759711\",\n \"text\": \"adaptation of the British television comedy \\\"Mr. Bean\\\". She is now married, has one child (her daughter Sydney, who also competes in gymnastics), and is the owner of Brandy Johnson's Global Gymnastics in Clermont, Florida. Johnson also remains involved in the sport as a judge. In 2000, she was inducted into the USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame. Brandy Johnson Brandy Johnson-Scharpf (born April 30, 1973, Tallahassee, Florida) is a retired American gymnast, gymnastics judge, stuntwoman and gymnastics coach. She owns Brandy Johnson's Global Gymnastics in Clermont, Florida. A member of Brown's Gymnastics club in Orlando, Florida, Johnson made an impressive\",\n \"title\": \"Brandy Johnson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19458980\",\n \"text\": \"State University, she is studying mathematics and philosophy. Her Christchurch-born coach, Mary Wright, now based in Texas, continues to train her in Boise. McGregor started gymnastics at age six. When she was younger, she was inspired by the American artistic gymnast Shawn Johnson. Having grown older, she is inspired by American artistic gymnast Bailie Key and New Zealand flatwater canoer Lisa Carrington. Her first international appearances were the 2012 Pacific Rim Gymnastics Championships in Everett, Washington, and the 2013 Australian Youth Olympic Festival in Sydney. She competed at the 2014 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Nanning, China. She won a\",\n \"title\": \"Courtney McGregor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7778197\",\n \"text\": \"The Gymnast \\\"The Gymnast\\\" is the 92nd episode of \\\"Seinfeld\\\". This was the sixth episode for the sixth season. It aired on November 3, 1994, during a special \\\"Blackout Thursday\\\" night on NBC, in which all shows in the Must See TV line-up, except this one, featured a fictional New York City blackout (e.g., \\\"Friends\\\" episode \\\"The One with the Blackout\\\"). Jerry is dating Katya (Elina Löwensohn), a Romanian former gymnast who won a silver medal at the 1984 Olympics, but finds they have awkward silences and little to talk about except for deposed dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu. Kramer encourages him\",\n \"title\": \"The Gymnast\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5538861\",\n \"text\": \"Fan also had disappointing results at the 2005 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, but that same year, she won the most prestigious competition in China, the Chinese National Games. There she delivered a solid and beautiful beam routine with even more difficulty than the one she used to become World Champion in 2003. Fan Ye (gymnast) Fan Ye (; born October 23, 1986 in Baoding, Hebei, China. She is a former Chinese gymnast who is coached by Liu Guicheng and He Hua in Beijing. She admires fellow Chinese gymnast Liu Xuan and Russian gymnast Svetlana Khorkina for the longevity of their\",\n \"title\": \"Fan Ye (gymnast)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15072460\",\n \"text\": \"beat Russia 32-25 to clinch the 2011 Churchill Cup Bowl at Sixways in England in June. Pittman was selected to the squad for the 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand, where he started two of the USA's four matches. Shawn Pittman Shawn Pittman (born January 22, 1988 in Bellingham, Washington) is an American rugby union player. Shawn plays at prop for OPSB and the United States. He has also represented his country at under-19 and under-20 levels. His debut for his country was against Uruguay on 8 November 2008. He played at the 2011 Rugby World Cup. Shawn started\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Pittman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12403065\",\n \"text\": \"floor (15.0). Johnson finished first on floor, despite falling, on her double-double mount. On June 7, 2008, Johnson won the 2008 U.S. Visa Championships. Johnson scored 127.5, winning the all-around title by one point ahead of Liukin. Johnson also won the floor exercise. Two weeks later, Johnson won the all-around at the Olympic Trials in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, again finishing ahead of Liukin. Because of their top placements, Johnson and Liukin were named to the 2008 U.S. Olympic gymnastics team immediately after the Trials. The other four 2008 team members earned their spots after two additional selection camps. At the 2008\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Johnson East\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17170540\",\n \"text\": \"and his brother co-own a gym in Augusta, Georgia. Dennis Hayden (gymnast) Dennis Hayden was a top American gymnast in the 1980s. Hayden was born in 1965 in Buffalo, New York. He is the brother of gymnast Dan Hayden. Dennis Hayden was a members\\\\ of the Junior National Team from 1977 to 1983. In 1979, Hayden won gold in the all-around, still rings, vault, and high bar at the Junior Olympics for the 12- to 14-year-old group. As a 14-year-old, Hayden and his brother moved to Arizona to train for the 1984 Summer Olympics. Hayden failed to qualify for that\",\n \"title\": \"Dennis Hayden (gymnast)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["des moines"],"string":"[\n \"des moines\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2085,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what writers influenced charles dickens?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"12458038","text":"Cedric Charles Dickens Cedric David Charles Dickens (24 September 1916 – 11 February 2006) was an English author and businessman, and the last surviving great-grandson of Charles Dickens and steward of his literary legacy. Cedric \"Ceddy\" Dickens was the son of Philip \"Pip\" Charles Dickens (1887–1964), a chartered accountant and the first secretary of ICI. He was the grandson of Sir Henry Fielding Dickens, the sixth of Dicken’s ten children, a Common Serjeant of London, and the nephew of Admiral Sir Gerald Charles Dickens. He attended Eton and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, graduating in Law in 1935. Following three trips to","title":"Cedric Charles Dickens"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12458038\",\n \"text\": \"Cedric Charles Dickens Cedric David Charles Dickens (24 September 1916 – 11 February 2006) was an English author and businessman, and the last surviving great-grandson of Charles Dickens and steward of his literary legacy. Cedric \\\"Ceddy\\\" Dickens was the son of Philip \\\"Pip\\\" Charles Dickens (1887–1964), a chartered accountant and the first secretary of ICI. He was the grandson of Sir Henry Fielding Dickens, the sixth of Dicken’s ten children, a Common Serjeant of London, and the nephew of Admiral Sir Gerald Charles Dickens. He attended Eton and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, graduating in Law in 1935. Following three trips to\",\n \"title\": \"Cedric Charles Dickens\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"72847","text":"that the Victorian public confronted issues of social justice that had commonly been ignored. It has been argued that his technique of flooding his narratives with an 'unruly superfluity of material' that, in the gradual dénouement, yields up an unsuspected order, influenced the organisation of Charles Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\". Museums and festivals celebrating Dickens's life and works exist in many places with which Dickens was associated. These include the Charles Dickens Museum in London, the historic home where he wrote \"Oliver Twist\", \"The Pickwick Papers\" and \"Nicholas Nickleby\"; and the Charles Dickens Birthplace Museum in Portsmouth, the","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"16363328","text":"Racism in the work of Charles Dickens Although Charles Dickens is known as a writer who was strongly sympathetic to the disadvantaged in Britain, in common with many eminent writers of his time he expressed attitudes that can be interpreted as racist and xenophobic in his journalism and fiction. While it cannot be said that he opposed fundamental freedoms of minorities in British society or supported legal segregation or employment discrimination, he defended the privileges of colonial Europeans and was dismissive of what he believed were primitive cultures. The \"Oxford Dictionary of English Literature\" describes Dickens as nationalistic, often stigmatising","title":"Racism in the work of Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"20422086","text":"Letters of Charles Dickens The letters of Charles Dickens, of which more than 14,000 are known, range in date from about 1821, when Dickens was 9 years old, to 8 June 1870, the day before he died. They have been described as \"invariably idiosyncratic, exuberant, vivid, and amusing…widely recognized as a significant body of work in themselves, part of the Dickens canon\". They were written to family, friends, and the contributors to his literary periodicals, who included many of the leading writers of the day. Their letters to him were almost all burned by Dickens because of his horror at","title":"Letters of Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"12458041","text":"Charles Dickens, he also worked to preserve the heritage of the George and Vulture in the City of London, which was frequently mentioned in \"The Pickwick Papers\", where Charles Dickens himself often drank, and which was threatened with demolition; and Gads Hill Place in Kent, Dicken's final home, becoming a governor of Gad's Hill School, which occupies the building today. In 2005 he appeared in the first episode of BBC Four's documentary series \"Dickens in America\" with Miriam Margolyes, during which he talked about what it was like growing up as a member of the Dickens family. Dickens suffered a","title":"Cedric Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"16363365","text":"lost his sense that there was nothing desirable about the life-style of foreign peoples, though Racism in the work of Charles Dickens Although Charles Dickens is known as a writer who was strongly sympathetic to the disadvantaged in Britain, in common with many eminent writers of his time he expressed attitudes that can be interpreted as racist and xenophobic in his journalism and fiction. While it cannot be said that he opposed fundamental freedoms of minorities in British society or supported legal segregation or employment discrimination, he defended the privileges of colonial Europeans and was dismissive of what he believed","title":"Racism in the work of Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"12458042","text":"severe stroke following emergency surgery, and died on 11 February 2006 aged 89. His autobiography, \"My Life\", was published in 2016 to mark the centenary of his birth. Assembled from Dickens' own writings by his daughter Jane Monk and Marion Dickens Lloyd, the book has an introduction by Miriam Margolyes and was launched at the Charles Dickens Museum in September 2016. Cedric Charles Dickens Cedric David Charles Dickens (24 September 1916 – 11 February 2006) was an English author and businessman, and the last surviving great-grandson of Charles Dickens and steward of his literary legacy. Cedric \"Ceddy\" Dickens was the","title":"Cedric Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"4866085","text":"also displayed at the museum. This is his Court Suit and sword, worn when Dickens was presented to the Prince of Wales in 1870. Charles Dickens Museum The Charles Dickens Museum is an author's house museum at 48 Doughty Street in Holborn, London Borough of Camden. It occupies a typical Georgian terraced house which was Charles Dickens's home from 25 March 1837 (a year after his marriage) to December 1839. Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine Dickens (née Hogarth) lived here with the eldest three of their ten children, with the older two of Dickens's daughters, Mary Dickens and Kate","title":"Charles Dickens Museum"},{"psg_id":"4866081","text":"Charles Dickens Museum The Charles Dickens Museum is an author's house museum at 48 Doughty Street in Holborn, London Borough of Camden. It occupies a typical Georgian terraced house which was Charles Dickens's home from 25 March 1837 (a year after his marriage) to December 1839. Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine Dickens (née Hogarth) lived here with the eldest three of their ten children, with the older two of Dickens's daughters, Mary Dickens and Kate Macready Dickens being born in the house. A new addition to the household was Dickens's younger brother Frederick. Also, Catherine's 17-year-old sister Mary moved","title":"Charles Dickens Museum"},{"psg_id":"12769625","text":"to 1945, when he retired. In 1945 he was appointed Commander of the Legion of Merit (United States) and a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur (France). Sir Gerald Dickens died of a heart attack in London aged 83 in 1962 and was buried at sea from off Chatham. He was the father of Captain Peter Dickens RN, the grandfather of actor Gerald Charles Dickens and great-grandfather of actor Harry Lloyd. Gerald Charles Dickens Admiral Sir Gerald Louis Charles Dickens (13 October 1879 – 19 November 1962) was a senior Royal Navy officer and the grandson of Victorian novelist Charles Dickens.","title":"Gerald Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"6239128","text":"Charles Dickens Jr. Charles Culliford Boz Dickens (6 January 1837 – 20 July 1896) was the first child of the English novelist Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine. A failed businessman, he became the editor of his father's magazine \"All the Year Round\", and a successful writer of dictionaries. He is now most remembered for his two 1879 books \"Dickens's Dictionary of London\" and \"Dickens's Dictionary of the Thames\". Charles Dickens Jr. was born at Furnival's Inn in Holborn, London, the first child of Charles Dickens and his then-wife Catherine Hogarth. He was called 'Charley' by family and friends. In","title":"Charles Dickens Jr."},{"psg_id":"72798","text":"a chapter on Charles Dickens, who was not amused by what Powell had written. One item that seemed to have annoyed him was the assertion that he had based the character of Paul Dombey (\"Dombey and Son\") on Thomas Chapman, one of the principal partners at John Chapman & Co. Dickens immediately sent a letter to Lewis Gaylord Clark, editor of the New York literary magazine \"The Knickerbocker\", saying that Powell was a forger and thief. Clark published the letter in the \"New-York Tribune\", and several other papers picked up on the story. Powell began proceedings to sue these publications,","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"12772244","text":"Peter Gerald Charles Dickens Captain Peter Gerald Charles Dickens DSO, MBE, DSC, RN (6 April 1917 – 25 May 1987) was a Royal Navy officer during World War II and a great-grandson of novelist Charles Dickens. The son of Admiral Sir Gerald Charles Dickens and Kathlen Pearl Birch, Peter Dickens was born in Fulham in London in 1917. Dickens joined the Royal Navy as a Naval Cadet in September 1934, being promoted to Midshipman in May 1935 when he was serving aboard HMS Nelson in the Home Fleet. Dickens was Acting Sub-Lieutenant in September 1937 and Sub-Lieutenant in May 1938","title":"Peter Gerald Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"12772248","text":"the Dickens Fellowship, a worldwide association of people who share an interest in the life and works of Charles Dickens, and was President of the Coastal Forces Association. With his wife, Mary Alice Blagrove (the daughter of Rear-Admiral Henry Blagrove), he is the grandfather of the actor Harry Lloyd and uncle to the actor/performer Gerald Charles Dickens. Dickens died in 1987 at Tunbridge Wells in Kent. Peter Gerald Charles Dickens Captain Peter Gerald Charles Dickens DSO, MBE, DSC, RN (6 April 1917 – 25 May 1987) was a Royal Navy officer during World War II and a great-grandson of novelist","title":"Peter Gerald Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"17676970","text":"The Charles Dickens School The Charles Dickens School is a mixed high school and sixth form, located in Broadstairs in the English county of Kent. The school is named after Charles Dickens, the 19th century writer and social critic. It is a foundation school administered by Kent County Council, which coordinates admissions to the school. The Charles Dickens School has a non-selective intake, but does have specialisms in mathematics and computing. As part of this the school participates in the Faulkes Telescope Project. The Charles Dickens School offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in","title":"The Charles Dickens School"},{"psg_id":"6239137","text":"Handbook\". The book was then updated and reprinted every year until the author's death, from 1880 to the final 1896 edition. His dictionaries had been picked up in 1882 by Macmillan & Co. who printed them until 1889, after which it was again published by Dickens and Evans through J. Smith. Charles Dickens Jr. Charles Culliford Boz Dickens (6 January 1837 – 20 July 1896) was the first child of the English novelist Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine. A failed businessman, he became the editor of his father's magazine \"All the Year Round\", and a successful writer of dictionaries.","title":"Charles Dickens Jr."},{"psg_id":"72852","text":"Arts in 1844. Dickens published well over a dozen major novels and novellas, a large number of short stories, including a number of Christmas-themed stories, a handful of plays, and several non-fiction books. Dickens's novels were initially serialised in weekly and monthly magazines, then reprinted in standard book formats. Footnotes Notes Bibliography Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72760","text":"Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime, and by the 20th century critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories are still widely read today. Born in Portsmouth, Dickens left school to work in a factory when his father was incarcerated in a debtors' prison. Despite his lack of","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"17676971","text":"the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A Levels, and further BTECs. Some sixth form courses are offered in conjunction with St George's CofE School. Following an Ofsted report of 2011 which found The Charles Dickens School generally overall Grade 2 'Good', in 2014 it was judged Grade 4 'inadequate' and placed in 'Special measures' with ongoing monitoring inspections. The Charles Dickens School The Charles Dickens School is a mixed high school and sixth form, located in Broadstairs in the English county of Kent. The school is named after Charles Dickens, the 19th century writer","title":"The Charles Dickens School"},{"psg_id":"6239136","text":"edition (eighteenth year). His dictionaries had been picked up in 1882 by Macmillan & Co. who printed them until 1889, after which it was again published by Dickens and Evans through J. Smith. \"Dickens's Dictionary of the Thames, From Oxford to the Nore: An Unconventional Handbook\" is the second book of Charles Dickens Jr. The \"1880\" edition was first published in London in 1879, by \"Charles Dickens and Evans\" (Dickens Jr. and his father-in-law, publisher Frederick Evans). The next 1880 edition and further were slightly retitled to \"Dickens's Dictionary of the Thames, From Its Source to the Nore: An Unconventional","title":"Charles Dickens Jr."},{"psg_id":"72774","text":"Dickens was released from prison. Under the Insolvent Debtors Act, Dickens arranged for payment of his creditors, and he and his family left Marshalsea, for the home of Mrs Roylance. Charles's mother, Elizabeth Dickens, did not immediately support his removal from the boot-blacking warehouse. This influenced Dickens's view that a father should rule the family, and a mother find her proper sphere inside the home: \"I never afterwards forgot, I never shall forget, I never can forget, that my mother was warm for my being sent back\". His mother's failure to request his return was a factor in his dissatisfied","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72769","text":"On Sundays—with his sister Frances, free from her studies at the Royal Academy of Music—he spent the day at the Marshalsea. Dickens later used the prison as a setting in \"Little Dorrit\". To pay for his board and to help his family, Dickens was forced to leave school and work ten-hour days at Warren's Blacking Warehouse, on Hungerford Stairs, near the present Charing Cross railway station, where he earned six shillings a week pasting labels on pots of boot blacking. The strenuous and often harsh working conditions made a lasting impression on Dickens and later influenced his fiction and essays,","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"9891434","text":"to Alfred and Charles Dickens, in 1837. The squalid conditions Charles Dickens described would have been influenced by these close family ties. Alfred Dickens died at the Mosley Arms Inn in Manchester on 27 July 1860, from pleurisy. His widow, Helen, and their five children were living in Manchester at the time of his death, and Charles went there at once and brought them back with him to London. Alfred was buried at Highgate Cemetery, near to his father John, and then Charles took the family with him to his country home at Gads Hill Place in Kent, finding a","title":"Alfred Lamert Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72850","text":"in Chatham in 2007. To celebrate the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens in 2012, the Museum of London held the UK's first major exhibition on the author in 40 years. In 2002, Dickens was number 41 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. American literary critic Harold Bloom placed Dickens among the . In the UK survey The Big Read, carried out by the BBC in 2003, five of Dickens's books were named in the Top 100. Dickens and his publications have appeared on a number of postage stamps including: UK (1970, 1993, 2011 and","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72849","text":"near his birthplace in Portsmouth on the 202nd anniversary of his birth; this was supported by the author's great-great grandsons, Ian and Gerald Dickens. Dickens was commemorated on the Series E £10 note issued by the Bank of England that circulated between 1992 and 2003. His portrait appeared on the reverse of the note accompanied by a scene from \"The Pickwick Papers\". The Charles Dickens School is a high school in Broadstairs, Kent. A theme park, Dickens World, standing in part on the site of the former naval dockyard where Dickens's father once worked in the Navy Pay Office, opened","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72764","text":"and social criticism. On the other hand, Oscar Wilde, Henry James, and Virginia Woolf complained of a lack of psychological depth, loose writing, and a vein of saccharine sentimentalism. The term \"Dickensian\" is used to describe something that is reminiscent of Dickens and his writings, such as poor social conditions or comically repulsive characters. Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on 7 February 1812, at 1 Mile End Terrace (now 393 Commercial Road), Landport in Portsea Island (Portsmouth), the second of eight children of Elizabeth Dickens (née Barrow; 1789–1863) and John Dickens (1785–1851). His father was a clerk in the","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"12639251","text":"cases where she ranted, though he didn't necessarily win more games overall. Comedian Richard Herring (a teammate of Perkins) scored a record 10 points in this round, and Germaine Greer (a teammate of Addison's) had to humorously guess her own 1970 international best-selling novel, The Female Eunuch. The coloured backgrounds denote the result of each of the shows: What the Dickens What the Dickens? is a television panel game hosted by Sandi Toksvig. Team captains were Dave Gorman and Tim Brooke-Taylor for the first series and Sue Perkins and Chris Addison for the second and third. It was recorded at","title":"What the Dickens"},{"psg_id":"12639247","text":"What the Dickens What the Dickens? is a television panel game hosted by Sandi Toksvig. Team captains were Dave Gorman and Tim Brooke-Taylor for the first series and Sue Perkins and Chris Addison for the second and third. It was recorded at Sky Studios in West London. Each team viewed up to three picture clues to help them identify a book, film, play, or musical from the world of fine arts and entertainment, scoring three points if they guessed the correct answer after just one picture clue, two after two, and one after all three were revealed. If they failed","title":"What the Dickens"},{"psg_id":"6239135","text":"London. His publications include: He also wrote the introductions to many posthumous reprints of his father's books, such as \"Barnaby Rudge\", \"Oliver Twist\", \"Bleak House\", and \"Little Dorrit\", providing biographical and bibliographical insights. His \"Reminiscences of My Father\" was published posthumously in 1934. \"Dickens's Dictionary of London: An Unconventional Handbook\" is the main book of Charles Dickens Jr. It was first published in London in 1879, by \"Charles Dickens and Evans\" (Dickens Jr. and his father-in-law, publisher Frederick Evans). The book was then updated and reprinted every year until the author's death, from 1880 (second year) to the final 1896–1897","title":"Charles Dickens Jr."},{"psg_id":"10399267","text":"and by 1997 Volume 9 had been published. Charles Dickens bibliography The bibliography of Charles Dickens (1812–70) includes more than a dozen major novels, a large number of short stories (including Christmas-themed stories and ghost stories), several plays, several non-fiction books, and individual essays and articles. Dickens's novels were serialized initially in weekly or monthly magazines, then reprinted in standard book formats. A chronological list of Dickens' major works Editing and publication of Dickens's letters started in 1949 when publisher Rupert Hart-Davis persuaded Humphry House of Wadham College, Oxford, to edit a complete edition of the letters. House died suddenly","title":"Charles Dickens bibliography"},{"psg_id":"10399266","text":"Charles Dickens bibliography The bibliography of Charles Dickens (1812–70) includes more than a dozen major novels, a large number of short stories (including Christmas-themed stories and ghost stories), several plays, several non-fiction books, and individual essays and articles. Dickens's novels were serialized initially in weekly or monthly magazines, then reprinted in standard book formats. A chronological list of Dickens' major works Editing and publication of Dickens's letters started in 1949 when publisher Rupert Hart-Davis persuaded Humphry House of Wadham College, Oxford, to edit a complete edition of the letters. House died suddenly aged 46 in 1955. However, the work continued,","title":"Charles Dickens bibliography"},{"psg_id":"72803","text":"of inculcating his faith to his children and family. Dickens disapproved of Roman Catholicism and 19th-century evangelicalism, and was critical of what he saw as the hypocrisy of religious institutions and philosophies like spiritualism, all of which he considered deviations from the true spirit of Christianity. Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoyevsky referred to Dickens as \"that great Christian writer\". In December 1845, Dickens took up the editorship of the London-based \"Daily News\", a liberal paper through which Dickens hoped to advocate, in his own words, \"the Principles of Progress and Improvement, of Education and Civil and Religious Liberty and Equal","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"20422103","text":"more intimate than any biography\", and the critic Nicholas Lezard recommended it in the \"Guardian\" with the words, \"The whole book bursts with the author’s energy, and you will love him and know him better after reading even a few of these letters.\" Also in 2012, a 4-hour audiobook was issued by Naxos under the title \"Charles Dickens: A Portrait in Letters\", the readers being David Timson and Simon Callow. One reviewer wrote that they \"create myriad personalities with varying accents, tones, class distinctions, and personal idiosyncrasies that are nearly flawless\". Letters of Charles Dickens The letters of Charles Dickens,","title":"Letters of Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72840","text":"as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. Among fellow writers, Dickens has been both lionised and mocked. Leo Tolstoy, G. K. Chesterton, and George Orwell praised his realism, comic voice, prose fluency, and satiric caricature, as well as his passionate advocacy on behalf of children and the poor. French writer Jules Verne called Dickens his favourite writer, writing his novels \"stand alone, dwarfing all others by their amazing power and felicity of expression.\" Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh was inspired by Dickens's novels in several of his paintings like \"Vincent's Chair\" and in an 1889 letter to his sister","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72763","text":"and inspiring a new class of readers. Dickens was regarded as the literary colossus of his age. His 1843 novella, \"A Christmas Carol\", remains popular and continues to inspire adaptations in every artistic genre. \"Oliver Twist\" and \"Great Expectations\" are also frequently adapted, and, like many of his novels, evoke images of early Victorian London. His 1859 novel, \"A Tale of Two Cities\", set in London and Paris, is his best-known work of historical fiction. Dickens has been praised by fellow writers—from Leo Tolstoy to George Orwell, G. K. Chesterton and Tom Wolfe—for his realism, comedy, prose style, unique characterisations,","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"12458040","text":"the Dickens Fellowship, a worldwide association of people who share an interest in the life and works of Charles Dickens, first taking that position on the death of his father in 1968, and again on his retirement in 1976, when he also founded the Dickens Pickwick Club, a society with an international membership. This he kept true to the spirit of the original in \"The Pickwick Papers\" by only allowing men to join, which in 2000 led to an accusation of sexism. In demand internationally as a guest and speaker at meetings of Dickens Fellowships and other events connected with","title":"Cedric Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"12458039","text":"the Caribbean by banana boat, Dickens joined the British Tabulating Machine Company in 1937. Dickens joined the RNVR on the outbreak of World War II in 1939, leaving the Royal Navy in 1946 as a First Lieutenant. While serving in Portsmouth he met his wife Elizabeth Mary Blake (1913–2008), who was serving as a WREN, and whom he married in 1948. After leaving the Royal Navy, Dickens returned to his old firm, which eventually became ICL, and where he became Director of Communication. He was a lifelong supporter of the Charles Dickens Museum in Holborn. He was twice President of","title":"Cedric Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"13057651","text":"Walter Landor Dickens Walter Savage Landor Dickens (8 February 1841 – 31 December 1863) was the fourth child and second son of English novelist Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine. He became an officer cadet in the East India Company's Presidency armies just before the Indian Mutiny. The mutiny resulted in the British Crown extending direct rule to India, and Dickens continued to serve in what was now becoming the British Indian Army until his death. Named after his godfather Walter Savage Landor, Walter Dickens was christened at St Marylebone parish church on 4 December 1841, after which Charles Dickens","title":"Walter Landor Dickens"},{"psg_id":"12800492","text":"biographer and writer Lucinda Hawksley, and actor Harry Lloyd. Dickens attended Huntleys Secondary School for Boys in Royal Tunbridge Wells and West Kent College. Inspired to be an actor by a performance of \"Nicholas Nickleby\" by the Royal Shakespeare Company, Gerald Dickens first performed his solo version of \"A Christmas Carol\" in America in 1993, returning annually to perform at historic hotels, libraries, theatres and Dickens festivals. In 2009, Dickens' American tour included such Christmas companies as Vaillancourt Folk Art and Byers Choice and has yielded national and local press. Based on the readings performed by Charles Dickens himself during","title":"Gerald Charles Dickens (actor)"},{"psg_id":"9674679","text":"in London for advice on what to do and see. The experts include the late Cedric Charles Dickens, great grandson of the Inimitable; Professor Michael Slater, one of the world's most renowned Dickens scholars and author of a recently released biography of Dickens; Dr. Paul Schlicke, then President of the Dickens Fellowship; Professor Lisa Jardine from the University of London and Jan Mark, writer and critic. The conversation ranges from advice on some of the lesser known places to go, to a discussion of what Dickens expected to do and accomplish. The Dickensians show Miriam the original Daniel Maclise drawing","title":"Dickens in America"},{"psg_id":"6239133","text":"months rest due to overwork. As the centenary of their grandfather's birth approached, the reduced circumstances of Charles Jr.'s daughters led to a public fundraising appeal. On 7 January 1912 a gala performance, where 'leading actors and actresses appeared as Dickens' characters' at the London Coliseum raised £2500, while a separate appeal by \"The Daily Telegraph\" added an additional £3882. By the close of the fund in March 1912 it held £12,000, which was to provide £150 per year to each of the daughters. Author Lucinda Hawksley, a descendant of the elder Charles Dickens, has written that 'the girls' begging","title":"Charles Dickens Jr."},{"psg_id":"13113999","text":"the Middle District of Tennessee and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, both vacated by David M. Key. Clark was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 21, 1895, and received his commission the same day. He served on the court until his death, in Chattanooga. Charles Dickens Clark Charles Dickens Clark (October 7, 1847 – March 15, 1908) was a United States federal judge. Born in Laurel Cove, Tennessee, Clark received a B.A. from Burritt College in 1871 and an LL.B. from Cumberland University in 1873. He was on the staff of Confederate","title":"Charles Dickens Clark"},{"psg_id":"13113998","text":"Charles Dickens Clark Charles Dickens Clark (October 7, 1847 – March 15, 1908) was a United States federal judge. Born in Laurel Cove, Tennessee, Clark received a B.A. from Burritt College in 1871 and an LL.B. from Cumberland University in 1873. He was on the staff of Confederate States General George G. Dibrell in Richmond, Virginia from 1864 to 1865. He was in private practice in Manchester, Tennessee from 1876 to 1883, and in Chattanooga, Tennessee from 1883 to 1895. On December 17, 1894, Clark was nominated by President Grover Cleveland to seats on the United States District Court for","title":"Charles Dickens Clark"},{"psg_id":"72808","text":"Words\" earlier on 3 April 1852 was considered by the hospital's founders to have been the catalyst for the hospital's success. Dickens, whose philanthropy was well-known, was asked by his friend, the hospital's founder Charles West, to preside over the appeal, and he threw himself into the task, heart and soul. Dickens's public readings secured sufficient funds for an endowment to put the hospital on a sound financial footing—one reading on 9 February 1858 alone raised £3,000. After separating from Catherine, Dickens undertook a series of hugely popular and remunerative reading tours which, together with his journalism, were to absorb","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72777","text":"single day. His favourite actor was Charles Mathews, and Dickens learnt his \"monopolylogues\", (farces in which Mathews played every character), by heart. Then, having learned Gurney's system of shorthand in his spare time, he left to become a freelance reporter. A distant relative, Thomas Charlton, was a freelance reporter at Doctors' Commons, and Dickens was able to share his box there to report the legal proceedings for nearly four years. This education was to inform works such as \"Nicholas Nickleby\", \"Dombey and Son\", and especially \"Bleak House\"—whose vivid portrayal of the machinations and bureaucracy of the legal system did much","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72767","text":"school, and then at a school run by William Giles, a dissenter, in Chatham. This period came to an end in June 1822, when John Dickens was recalled to Navy Pay Office headquarters at Somerset House, and the family (except for Charles, who stayed behind to finish his final term of work) moved to Camden Town in London. The family had left Kent amidst rapidly mounting debts, and, living beyond his means, John Dickens was forced by his creditors into the Marshalsea debtors' prison in Southwark, London in 1824. His wife and youngest children joined him there, as was the","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"12800494","text":"the Music Box Theatre in Minneapolis he played Charles Dickens in Jeffrey Hatcher's one-hander \"To Begin With\", which was adapted from Dickens' \"The Life of Our Lord\". He played the role again in a 2017 revival. In 2004, Dickens won the British TV show \"The Weakest Link\" during its 8th season in an episode where the contestants all had famous ancestors. Gerald Dickens lived in Goudhurst, Kent with his former wife Lucy Marsh, with whom he had a son, Cameron. He married his long-term partner Liz Hayes, a pianist who sometimes accompanies his performances, on 10 August 2015. They live","title":"Gerald Charles Dickens (actor)"},{"psg_id":"12730918","text":"death is fictionalised as the death of Little Nell. Catherine's younger sister, Georgina Hogarth, joined the Dickens fam household in 1842 when Dickens and Catherine sailed to America, caring for the young family they had left behind. In 1845 Charles Dickens produced the amateur theatrical \"Every Man in his Humour\" for the benefit of Leigh Hunt. In a subsequent performance, Catherine Dickens, who had a minor role, fell through a trap door injuring her ankle. In 1851, as 'Lady Maria Clutterbuck', Catherine Dickens published a cookery book, \"What Shall we Have for Dinner? Satisfactorily Answered by Numerous Bills of Fare","title":"Catherine Dickens"},{"psg_id":"9674678","text":"but also reading other writers' travel books that Dickens himself read before sailing. These include Frances Trollope's and de Tocqueville's books. She visits the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, where the original manuscript is kept, and marvels over all the changes and corrections in Dickens's hand that cover every page. She notices that the closing paragraph of the manuscript as published originally had another sentence at the end but it has been crossed out in such a way that she can't read it. Miriam then meets with Dickens scholars and experts at the Charles Dickens Museum on Doughty Street","title":"Dickens in America"},{"psg_id":"72818","text":"1860s to 'do the slums' and, in company, Dickens visited opium dens in Shadwell, where he witnessed an elderly addict known as \"Laskar Sal\", who formed the model for the \"Opium Sal\" subsequently featured in his mystery novel, \"Edwin Drood\". After Dickens had regained sufficient strength, he arranged, with medical approval, for a final series of readings to partially make up to his sponsors what they had lost due to his illness. There were to be 12 performances, running between 11 January and 15 March 1870, the last at 8:00 pm at St. James's Hall in London. Although in grave","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72778","text":"to enlighten the general public and served as a vehicle for dissemination of Dickens's own views regarding, particularly, the heavy burden on the poor who were forced by circumstances to \"go to law\". In 1830, Dickens met his first love, Maria Beadnell, thought to have been the model for the character Dora in \"David Copperfield\". Maria's parents disapproved of the courtship and ended the relationship by sending her to school in Paris. In 1832, at age 20, Dickens was energetic and increasingly self-confident. He enjoyed mimicry and popular entertainment, lacked a clear, specific sense of what he wanted to become,","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"20422100","text":"noted that there were some errors and omissions of transcription he endorsed it as being in general extremely accurate, and thought the project as a whole \"of incomparable value\". New Dickens letters are discovered at the rate of about 20 per year, and they were for some years edited and published in Supplements to the Pilgrim Edition in \"The Dickensian\", the journal of the Dickens Fellowship. They have also been made accessible online by the Charles Dickens Letters Project, and it is intended eventually to publish a supplementary volume to the Pilgrim Edition. The costliness of both the Nonesuch and","title":"Letters of Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"20422094","text":"burned those letters that had been sent to him in a mass bonfire in 1860, commenting, \"Would to God that every letter I had ever written was on that pile\". He burned more in 1869, the year before he died. As a result, hardly more than 250 letters to Dickens have survived to the present day. The reading public's first chance to study large numbers of Dickens letters came shortly after his death with the publication of \"The Life of Charles Dickens\" (1872–74) by his lifelong friend John Forster. Many of Dickens's letters to Forster were included, but they were","title":"Letters of Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"20422093","text":"in private hands, most are now in libraries and public institutions. The largest collection is held by the Charles Dickens Museum in London, the second largest by the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the third largest by the Morgan Library & Museum in New York; other extensive collections are held by the British Library, the New York Public Library, the Huntington Library, and the Free Library of Philadelphia. In contrast, few letters to Dickens are known. Dickens often expressed his opposition to the publication of private letters, and was determined to suffer from it himself as little as possible. He","title":"Letters of Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"6239131","text":"published (jointly with his father-in-law) the first editions of his two main dictionaries, \"Dickens's Dictionary of London\" and \"Dickens's Dictionary of the Thames\". In 1882 his dictionaries were picked up by Macmillan & Co. who also released his third dictionary, \"Dickens's Dictionary of Paris\", delayed by verifications explained in its introduction. Charles Dickens died of heart disease, at his home in Fulham, London, on 20 July 1896, aged 59. He was buried at Mortlake Cemetery on 23 July 1896. Dickens' estate was worth £17 5s. 3d at his death, and his widow was granted a government pension of £100 per","title":"Charles Dickens Jr."},{"psg_id":"7245086","text":"three months, on 28 May 1824. In 1834, Fred went to live with his brother Charles when he moved into three-room chambers in Furnival's Inn. Fred went to live with Charles and his wife, Catherine Dickens, and their young family in their Doughty Street home and resided with them for a number of years. When Charles and Catherine Dickens visited the United States in 1842, Fred Dickens remained in London and looked after his young nephews and nieces. Charles Dickens also helped Fred to find employment, firstly with a publisher and later in 1839 with the Treasury. When Charles Dickens","title":"Frederick Dickens"},{"psg_id":"12861460","text":"Dickens Fellowship The Dickens Fellowship was founded in 1902, and is an international association of people from all walks of life who share an interest in the life and works of Victorian era novelist Charles Dickens. The Dickens Fellowship's head office is based at the Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street in London, England, the home of Charles Dickens from 1837 to 1839. In 1923 Dickens's former home at 48 Doughy Street was threatened with demolition, but it was saved by three members of the Dickens Fellowship, who raised a mortgage and bought the freehold in 1925. The membership of","title":"Dickens Fellowship"},{"psg_id":"72779","text":"and yet knew he wanted fame. Drawn to the theatre—he became an early member of the Garrick—he landed an acting audition at Covent Garden, where the manager George Bartley and the actor Charles Kemble were to see him. Dickens prepared meticulously and decided to imitate the comedian Charles Mathews, but ultimately he missed the audition because of a cold. Before another opportunity arose, he had set out on his career as a writer. In 1833, he submitted his first story, \"A Dinner at Poplar Walk\", to the London periodical \"Monthly Magazine\". William Barrow, a brother of his mother, offered him","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72765","text":"Navy Pay Office and was temporarily stationed in the district. He asked Christopher Huffam, rigger to His Majesty's Navy, gentleman, and head of an established firm, to act as godfather to Charles. Huffam is thought to be the inspiration for Paul Dombey, the owner of a shipping company in Dickens's novel \"Dombey and Son\" (1848). In January 1815, John Dickens was called back to London, and the family moved to Norfolk Street, Fitzrovia. When Charles was four, they relocated to Sheerness, and thence to Chatham, Kent, where he spent his formative years until the age of 11. His early life","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"13516921","text":"competent enough, but he was addicted to intemperance to a degree that practically blighted his usefulness. What he might have become, if of correct habits, no one dared to predict. As it was, he wasted his slender income on liquor\". The paper claimed that several letters were written begging Dickens to come to Chicago to see his brother's plight, but that, to avoid having to meet his brother and his family, Charles Dickens avoided Chicago when he visited the United States on his reading tours. In reality, though, Augustus was already dead by the time Dickens' American tour was even","title":"Augustus Dickens"},{"psg_id":"7245091","text":"is not deliberately and coldly wrong...\". Unable to attend the funeral himself, Charles sent his oldest son, Charles Dickens, Jr., to represent the family. He also contributed to the cost of the funeral. Frederick Dickens is buried in Darlington, within the grounds of the town's West Cemetery. Frederick Dickens Frederick William Dickens (4 July 1820 – 20 October 1868) was the son of John and Elizabeth Dickens and was Charles Dickens's younger brother, who lived with Charles when he moved on to Furnival's Inn in 1834. He was the inspiration for two different Freds in his brother's books: the jovial","title":"Frederick Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72797","text":"in theme and more carefully planned than his early works. At about this time, he was made aware of a large embezzlement at the firm where his brother, Augustus, worked (John Chapman & Co.). It had been carried out by Thomas Powell, a clerk, who was on friendly terms with Dickens and who had acted as mentor to Augustus when he started work. Powell was also an author and poet and knew many of the famous writers of the day. After further fraudulent activities, Powell fled to New York and published a book called \"The Living Authors of England\" with","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"13138378","text":"Mary Angela Dickens Mary Angela Dickens (31 October 1862 – 7 February 1948) was an English novelist and journalist of the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, and the oldest grandchild of the novelist Charles Dickens. She died on the 136th anniversary of her grandfather's birth. Born at 46 Gloucester Road in London, and named after her aunt, Mary Dickens, Mary Angela Dickens was the eldest of eight children of Charles Dickens, Jr. and his wife Elisabeth Matilda Moule Dickens (née Evans) and the granddaughter of Charles Dickens, the famous novelist. She was the niece of the noted barrister and judge,","title":"Mary Angela Dickens"},{"psg_id":"14672099","text":"WHO DIED SEPTEMBER 12TH 1863 AGED 73 YEARS\". Charles Dickens used his mother as the source for the vain, ineffectual and verbally comic Mrs. Nickleby in his novel \"Nicholas Nickleby\" and for Mrs Micawber in \"David Copperfield\". Elizabeth Dickens Elizabeth Culliford Dickens (née Barrow; 21 December 1789 – 13 September 1863) was the wife of John Dickens and the mother of English novelist Charles Dickens. She was the source for Mrs. Nickleby in her son's novel \"Nicholas Nickleby\" and for Mrs Micawber in \"David Copperfield\". One of eight children of Mary Culliford (1771–1851) and Charles Barrow (1759–1826), Elizabeth Barrow was","title":"Elizabeth Dickens"},{"psg_id":"12730921","text":"coming to Dickens' attention, Dickens was so infuriated that it almost put an end to the Dickens-Thackeray friendship. Georgina, Charles and all of the children except Charles Dickens, Jr., remained in their home at Tavistock House, while Catherine and Charles Jr. moved out. Georgina Hogarth ran Dickens' household. On 12 June 1858 he published an article in his journal, \"Household Words\", denying rumours about the separation while neither articulating them nor clarifying the situation. He sent this statement to the newspapers, including \"The Times\", and many reprinted it. He fell out with Bradbury and Evans, his publishers, because they refused","title":"Catherine Dickens"},{"psg_id":"13155711","text":"I should even have to say to you, \"Our little baby is dead,\" you are to do your duty to the rest, and to shew yourself worthy of the great trust you hold in them. <br> <br> If you will read this steadily I have a perfect confidence in your doing what is right. <br> <br> Ever affectionately, Charles Dickens\" Catherine then \"fell into a state of 'morbid' grief and suffering\", recovering her composure after twelve hours or so. Dickens himself managed to retain his composure for some time, but Mary Dickens remembered that eventually he could no longer control","title":"Dora Annie Dickens"},{"psg_id":"8178208","text":"Dickens, Vancouver Dickens is a small neighbourhood in East Vancouver, Canada. Its area is from East 12th Avenue (northern boundary) to King Edward Avenue (southern boundary) and from Fraser Street (western boundary) to Knight Street (eastern boundary). Kingsway runs diagonally through the neighbourhood. The neighbourhood lies within the city-defined community of Kensington-Cedar Cottage. The area is named after the schools in the area, both named Dickens (Charles Dickens Elementary School and its Annex), which have been rated among the top forty schools in Canada. Parks in the Dickens area include Glen Park (adjacent to Charles Dickens Annex) and Sunnyside Park","title":"Dickens, Vancouver"},{"psg_id":"6330012","text":"father's financial problems, Charles Dickens rented a cottage for his parents far from London, and, as he thought, far from temptation, at Alphington in Devon. However, John Dickens merely continued to write to Charles's friends and publishers asking for money. Eventually, he and his wife returned to London. On 31 March 1851 John Dickens died of a urethral infection. According to a letter that Charles Dickens sent to his wife, John Dickens had been suffering from a bladder disease but had kept the condition secret until little could be done. After an operation, John Dickens lingered for several days before","title":"John Dickens"},{"psg_id":"14672089","text":"Elizabeth Dickens Elizabeth Culliford Dickens (née Barrow; 21 December 1789 – 13 September 1863) was the wife of John Dickens and the mother of English novelist Charles Dickens. She was the source for Mrs. Nickleby in her son's novel \"Nicholas Nickleby\" and for Mrs Micawber in \"David Copperfield\". One of eight children of Mary Culliford (1771–1851) and Charles Barrow (1759–1826), Elizabeth Barrow was introduced to John Dickens by her brother, Thomas Culliford Barrow, when the two men were working at the Navy Pay Office in nearby Somerset House. When John Dickens first met Elizabeth she was \"a small pretty girl","title":"Elizabeth Dickens"},{"psg_id":"13516922","text":"announced. Augustus Dickens died from tuberculosis in America aged 39 and was buried in Graceland Cemetery in Chicago. His older brother Charles Dickens supported both of Augustus's wives financially. His mistress, Bertha Phillips, was said to have committed suicide on 24 December 1868 by taking an overdose of morphine, although she was taking morphine for a medical condition and probably took an overdose by mistake. Augustus Dickens Augustus Newnham Dickens (10 November 1827 – 4 October 1866) was the youngest brother of English novelist Charles Dickens, and the inspiration for Charles's pen name 'Boz'. Augustus Dickens was the son of","title":"Augustus Dickens"},{"psg_id":"20422101","text":"Pilgrim volumes, and the fragmentary or routine business nature of many of the letters included, has encouraged the publication of selections of Dickens's letters, intended for the general reader rather than the scholar. In 1985 David Paroissien edited \"The Selected Letters of Charles Dickens\", taking his texts from the Nonesuch Edition, substantive textual variants from the first five volumes of the Pilgrim Edition (the only ones then published) being listed in the notes. The scholar John Espey wrote that this selection constitutes \"a full review of almost all that we know of Dickens' activities as editor, public figure, father, husband,","title":"Letters of Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"12464841","text":"and \"The Cricket on the Hearth\". Through his efforts he raised £1,200 for the Society. He was a Life President of the Dickens Fellowship. Henry 'Harry' Dickens married Marie Roche (1852–1940), the daughter of Monsieur Antonin Roche, on 25 October 1876 in Portman Square in London; they had four sons and three daughters together. Within the Dickens family the couple were known as 'The Guvnor' and 'The Mater'. Their son Philip Charles Dickens is buried beside them in Putney Vale Cemetery in London, while a second son, Henry Charles Dickens, was the father of the author Monica Dickens. Henry Charles","title":"Henry Fielding Dickens"},{"psg_id":"7245084","text":"Frederick Dickens Frederick William Dickens (4 July 1820 – 20 October 1868) was the son of John and Elizabeth Dickens and was Charles Dickens's younger brother, who lived with Charles when he moved on to Furnival's Inn in 1834. He was the inspiration for two different Freds in his brother's books: the jovial nephew of Ebenezer Scrooge in \"A Christmas Carol\" and the dissolute brother of Little Nell in \"The Old Curiosity Shop\". While Fred was a child and a youth, Charles Dickens often described him as his favourite brother, showing great concern for his welfare. As a boy, Fred","title":"Frederick Dickens"},{"psg_id":"14672095","text":"the law firm of Ellis and Blackmore. When Blackmore thought the 15-year-old Charles Dickens \"exceedingly good looking and clever\" she persuaded him to take her son on as a law clerk. By the early 1850s Elizabeth Dickens had grown into a stout matriarch 'with some affectations of youthfulness, particularly [in] the \"juvenility of her dress\" and her semicomic confusions of speech'. Her son described her wardrobe as 'the attempt \"of middle-aged mutton to dress itself lamb fashion\"'. When Charles Dickens gained fame as a writer John Dickens frequently embarrassed his son by seeking loans from Charles' friends and publishers behind","title":"Elizabeth Dickens"},{"psg_id":"14697149","text":"starts me', but outside of the city, 'the toil and labour of writing, day after day, without that magic lantern is IMMENSE!!' However, of the identifiable London locations that Dickens used in his work, scholar Clare Pettitt notes that many no longer exist, and, while 'you can track Dickens' London, and see where things were, but they aren't necessarily still there'. In addition to his later novels and short stories, Dickens' descriptions of London, published in various newspapers in the 1830s, were released as a collected edition Sketches by Boz in 1836. Charles Dickens' first son, also called Charles Dickens,","title":"Dickens' London"},{"psg_id":"13516914","text":"Augustus Dickens Augustus Newnham Dickens (10 November 1827 – 4 October 1866) was the youngest brother of English novelist Charles Dickens, and the inspiration for Charles's pen name 'Boz'. Augustus Dickens was the son of Elizabeth (\"née\" Barrow) and John Dickens, a clerk in the Navy Pay Office at Portsmouth. Charles Dickens's pen name, 'Boz', was actually taken from his youngest brother's family nickname 'Moses', given to him in honour of one of the brothers in \"The Vicar of Wakefield\" (one of the most widely read novels in the early 19th century), which when playfully pronounced through the nose became","title":"Augustus Dickens"},{"psg_id":"13079774","text":"some casual service as housekeeper or Companion and if Kitty or I can help or recommend her we shall be only too glad to do so – she has had a sad life – and will be much better without her detestable husband.\" Mary Dickens died in 1896 at Farnham Royal, Buckinghamshire and is buried beside her sister Kate Perugini in Sevenoaks. She was buried on the same day as her eldest brother Charles Dickens, Jr.. Mary Dickens Mary \"Mamie\" Dickens (6 March 1838 – 23 July 1896) was the eldest daughter of the English novelist Charles Dickens and his","title":"Mary Dickens"},{"psg_id":"12730923","text":"daughter Kate, telling her to \"Give these to the British Museum – that the world may know [Charles] loved me once\" Catherine Dickens was buried in Highgate Cemetery in London with her infant daughter Dora, who had died in 1851 aged nearly 8 months. Catherine Dickens was the subject of the sixty-minute BBC Two documentary \"Mrs Dickens' Family Christmas\", broadcast on 30 December 2011 and performed and presented by Sue Perkins, and which looked at the marriage of Charles Dickens through the eyes of Catherine. In the 1976 series \"Dickens of London\" she was portrayed by Adrienne Burgess. In the","title":"Catherine Dickens"},{"psg_id":"9674752","text":"of her life. Dickens in America Dickens in America is a 2005 television documentary following Charles Dickens' travels across the United States in 1842, during which the young journalist penned a travel book, \"American Notes\". In \"Dickens In America\", distinguished British actress Miriam Margolyes, a lifelong fan of Dickens, follows Dickens' 1842 American footsteps while encountering 21st-century US and some of its residents. Interspersing history, travelogue and interviews, \"Dickens In America\" offers insight into Charles Dickens' love/hate relationship with North America and paints a personal and revealing portrait of modern-day US. This 10-part road trip is suffused with optimism, a","title":"Dickens in America"},{"psg_id":"9674675","text":"Dickens in America Dickens in America is a 2005 television documentary following Charles Dickens' travels across the United States in 1842, during which the young journalist penned a travel book, \"American Notes\". In \"Dickens In America\", distinguished British actress Miriam Margolyes, a lifelong fan of Dickens, follows Dickens' 1842 American footsteps while encountering 21st-century US and some of its residents. Interspersing history, travelogue and interviews, \"Dickens In America\" offers insight into Charles Dickens' love/hate relationship with North America and paints a personal and revealing portrait of modern-day US. This 10-part road trip is suffused with optimism, a social conscience and","title":"Dickens in America"},{"psg_id":"72813","text":"Dickens was involved in the Staplehurst rail crash. The train's first seven carriages plunged off a cast iron bridge that was under repair. The only first-class carriage to remain on the track was the one in which Dickens was travelling. Before rescuers arrived, Dickens tended and comforted the wounded and the dying with a flask of brandy and a hat refreshed with water, and saved some lives. Before leaving, he remembered the unfinished manuscript for \"Our Mutual Friend\", and he returned to his carriage to retrieve it. Dickens later used this experience as material for his short ghost story, \"The","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72806","text":"allowed him to buy Gad's Hill Place in Higham, Kent. As a child, Dickens had walked past the house and dreamed of living in it. The area was also the scene of some of the events of Shakespeare's \"Henry IV, Part 1\", and this literary connection pleased him. In 1857, Dickens hired professional actresses for the play \"The Frozen Deep\", written by him and his protégé, Wilkie Collins. Dickens fell in love with one of the actresses, Ellen Ternan, and this passion was to last the rest of his life. Dickens was 45 and Ternan 18 when he made the","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72799","text":"and Clark was arrested. Dickens, realising that he had acted in haste, contacted John Chapman & Co. to seek written confirmation of Powell's guilt. Dickens did receive a reply confirming Powell's embezzlement, but once the directors realised this information might have to be produced in court, they refused to make further disclosures. Owing to the difficulties of providing evidence in America to support his accusations, Dickens eventually made a private settlement with Powell out of court. Angela Burdett Coutts, heir to the Coutts banking fortune, approached Dickens in May 1846 about setting up a home for the redemption of fallen","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72790","text":"\"Tatler\" and \"The Spectator\". Dickens was perturbed by the return to power of the Tories, whom Dickens described as \"people whom, politically, I despise and abhor.\" He had been tempted to stand for the Liberals in Reading, but decided against it due to financial straits. He wrote three anti-Tory verse satires (\"The Fine Old English Gentleman\", \"The Quack Doctor's Proclamation\", and \"Subjects for Painters\") which were published in \"The Examiner\". In 1842, Dickens and his wife made their first trip to the United States and Canada. At this time Georgina Hogarth, another sister of Catherine, joined the Dickens household, now","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72781","text":"Augustus Dickens, after a character in Oliver Goldsmith's \"The Vicar of Wakefield\". When pronounced by anyone with a head cold, \"Moses\" became \"Boses\"—later shortened to \"Boz\". Dickens's own name was considered \"queer\" by a contemporary critic, who wrote in 1849: \"Mr Dickens, as if in revenge for his own queer name, does bestow still queerer ones upon his fictitious creations.\" He contributed to and edited journals throughout his literary career. In January 1835, the \"Morning Chronicle\" launched an evening edition, under the editorship of the \"Chronicle\"s music critic, George Hogarth. Hogarth invited Dickens to contribute \"Street Sketches\" and Dickens became","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72834","text":"I wonder if there ever was a captain yet that lost a ship with his log-book up to date? He generally has about a month to fill up on a clean break, like Charles Dickens and his serial novels.\" Dickens's novels were, among other things, works of social commentary. He was a fierce critic of the poverty and social stratification of Victorian society. In a New York address, he expressed his belief that \"Virtue shows quite as well in rags and patches as she does in purple and fine linen\". Dickens's second novel, \"Oliver Twist\" (1839), shocked readers with its","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72785","text":"first Victorian novel with a child protagonist. On 2 April 1836, after a one-year engagement, and between episodes two and three of \"The Pickwick Papers\", Dickens married Catherine Thomson Hogarth (1816–1879), the daughter of George Hogarth, editor of the \"Evening Chronicle\". They were married in St. Luke's Church, Chelsea, London. After a brief honeymoon in Chalk in Kent, the couple returned to lodgings at Furnival's Inn. The first of their ten children, Charley, was born in January 1837, and a few months later the family set up home in Bloomsbury at 48 Doughty Street, London, (on which Charles had a","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72768","text":"practice at the time. Charles, then 12 years old, boarded with Elizabeth Roylance, a family friend, at 112 College Place, Camden Town. Roylance was \"a reduced [impoverished] old lady, long known to our family\", whom Dickens later immortalised, \"with a few alterations and embellishments\", as \"Mrs. Pipchin\" in \"Dombey and Son\". Later, he lived in a back-attic in the house of an agent for the Insolvent Court, Archibald Russell, \"a fat, good-natured, kind old gentleman... with a quiet old wife\" and lame son, in Lant Street in Southwark. They provided the inspiration for the Garlands in \"The Old Curiosity Shop\".","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"14672096","text":"his back, and by selling pages from his son's early manuscripts. Concerned about his father's financial problems, in 1839 Charles Dickens rented a cottage for his parents far from London, and, as he thought, far from temptation, at Alphington in Devon. However, John Dickens merely continued to write to Charles' friends and publishers asking for money. Charles received an \"unsatisfactory epistle from Mother\" and both parents wrote him \"hateful, sneering letters\", feeling that he had exiled them. \"I do swear,\" Charles complained, \"I am sick at heart with both her and father too.\" In 1842 John and Elizabeth Dickens returned","title":"Elizabeth Dickens"},{"psg_id":"72770","text":"becoming the foundation of his interest in the reform of socio-economic and labour conditions, the rigours of which he believed were unfairly borne by the poor. He later wrote that he wondered \"how I could have been so easily cast away at such an age\". As he recalled to John Forster (from \"The Life of Charles Dickens\"): The blacking-warehouse was the last house on the left-hand side of the way, at old Hungerford Stairs. It was a crazy, tumble-down old house, abutting of course on the river, and literally overrun with rats. Its wainscoted rooms, and its rotten floors and","title":"Charles Dickens"},{"psg_id":"9891429","text":"Alfred Lamert Dickens Alfred Lamert Dickens (1822–1860) was an English railway engineer, and was the younger brother of the Victorian novelist Charles Dickens. As a boy Alfred, nicknamed Enrique by friends, attended a school in Hampstead with his brother Frederick Dickens for two years, until his father John Dickens could no longer afford the fees. At the end of the school day the boys would be collected by their older brother, Charles. On 20 February 1824, John Dickens was imprisoned in the Marshalsea Debtors' Prison for debt under the Insolvent Debtors Act of 1813, because he owed a baker, James","title":"Alfred Lamert Dickens"},{"psg_id":"13138385","text":"her cousin, Margaret Alice Moule (1861–1939). Mary Angela Dickens died aged 85 on 7 February 1948, on the 136th anniversary of Charles Dickens's birth. She never married, and on her death left £2799 10s 2d to her cousin, Margaret Dickens Whinney. She was buried in Hitchin Cemetery in the same grave as Margaret Alice Moule. Dickens family Mary Angela Dickens Mary Angela Dickens (31 October 1862 – 7 February 1948) was an English novelist and journalist of the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, and the oldest grandchild of the novelist Charles Dickens. She died on the 136th anniversary of her","title":"Mary Angela Dickens"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72847\",\n \"text\": \"that the Victorian public confronted issues of social justice that had commonly been ignored. It has been argued that his technique of flooding his narratives with an 'unruly superfluity of material' that, in the gradual dénouement, yields up an unsuspected order, influenced the organisation of Charles Darwin's \\\"On the Origin of Species\\\". Museums and festivals celebrating Dickens's life and works exist in many places with which Dickens was associated. These include the Charles Dickens Museum in London, the historic home where he wrote \\\"Oliver Twist\\\", \\\"The Pickwick Papers\\\" and \\\"Nicholas Nickleby\\\"; and the Charles Dickens Birthplace Museum in Portsmouth, the\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16363328\",\n \"text\": \"Racism in the work of Charles Dickens Although Charles Dickens is known as a writer who was strongly sympathetic to the disadvantaged in Britain, in common with many eminent writers of his time he expressed attitudes that can be interpreted as racist and xenophobic in his journalism and fiction. While it cannot be said that he opposed fundamental freedoms of minorities in British society or supported legal segregation or employment discrimination, he defended the privileges of colonial Europeans and was dismissive of what he believed were primitive cultures. The \\\"Oxford Dictionary of English Literature\\\" describes Dickens as nationalistic, often stigmatising\",\n \"title\": \"Racism in the work of Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20422086\",\n \"text\": \"Letters of Charles Dickens The letters of Charles Dickens, of which more than 14,000 are known, range in date from about 1821, when Dickens was 9 years old, to 8 June 1870, the day before he died. They have been described as \\\"invariably idiosyncratic, exuberant, vivid, and amusing…widely recognized as a significant body of work in themselves, part of the Dickens canon\\\". They were written to family, friends, and the contributors to his literary periodicals, who included many of the leading writers of the day. Their letters to him were almost all burned by Dickens because of his horror at\",\n \"title\": \"Letters of Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12458041\",\n \"text\": \"Charles Dickens, he also worked to preserve the heritage of the George and Vulture in the City of London, which was frequently mentioned in \\\"The Pickwick Papers\\\", where Charles Dickens himself often drank, and which was threatened with demolition; and Gads Hill Place in Kent, Dicken's final home, becoming a governor of Gad's Hill School, which occupies the building today. In 2005 he appeared in the first episode of BBC Four's documentary series \\\"Dickens in America\\\" with Miriam Margolyes, during which he talked about what it was like growing up as a member of the Dickens family. Dickens suffered a\",\n \"title\": \"Cedric Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16363365\",\n \"text\": \"lost his sense that there was nothing desirable about the life-style of foreign peoples, though Racism in the work of Charles Dickens Although Charles Dickens is known as a writer who was strongly sympathetic to the disadvantaged in Britain, in common with many eminent writers of his time he expressed attitudes that can be interpreted as racist and xenophobic in his journalism and fiction. While it cannot be said that he opposed fundamental freedoms of minorities in British society or supported legal segregation or employment discrimination, he defended the privileges of colonial Europeans and was dismissive of what he believed\",\n \"title\": \"Racism in the work of Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12458042\",\n \"text\": \"severe stroke following emergency surgery, and died on 11 February 2006 aged 89. His autobiography, \\\"My Life\\\", was published in 2016 to mark the centenary of his birth. Assembled from Dickens' own writings by his daughter Jane Monk and Marion Dickens Lloyd, the book has an introduction by Miriam Margolyes and was launched at the Charles Dickens Museum in September 2016. Cedric Charles Dickens Cedric David Charles Dickens (24 September 1916 – 11 February 2006) was an English author and businessman, and the last surviving great-grandson of Charles Dickens and steward of his literary legacy. Cedric \\\"Ceddy\\\" Dickens was the\",\n \"title\": \"Cedric Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4866085\",\n \"text\": \"also displayed at the museum. This is his Court Suit and sword, worn when Dickens was presented to the Prince of Wales in 1870. Charles Dickens Museum The Charles Dickens Museum is an author's house museum at 48 Doughty Street in Holborn, London Borough of Camden. It occupies a typical Georgian terraced house which was Charles Dickens's home from 25 March 1837 (a year after his marriage) to December 1839. Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine Dickens (née Hogarth) lived here with the eldest three of their ten children, with the older two of Dickens's daughters, Mary Dickens and Kate\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4866081\",\n \"text\": \"Charles Dickens Museum The Charles Dickens Museum is an author's house museum at 48 Doughty Street in Holborn, London Borough of Camden. It occupies a typical Georgian terraced house which was Charles Dickens's home from 25 March 1837 (a year after his marriage) to December 1839. Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine Dickens (née Hogarth) lived here with the eldest three of their ten children, with the older two of Dickens's daughters, Mary Dickens and Kate Macready Dickens being born in the house. A new addition to the household was Dickens's younger brother Frederick. Also, Catherine's 17-year-old sister Mary moved\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12769625\",\n \"text\": \"to 1945, when he retired. In 1945 he was appointed Commander of the Legion of Merit (United States) and a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur (France). Sir Gerald Dickens died of a heart attack in London aged 83 in 1962 and was buried at sea from off Chatham. He was the father of Captain Peter Dickens RN, the grandfather of actor Gerald Charles Dickens and great-grandfather of actor Harry Lloyd. Gerald Charles Dickens Admiral Sir Gerald Louis Charles Dickens (13 October 1879 – 19 November 1962) was a senior Royal Navy officer and the grandson of Victorian novelist Charles Dickens.\",\n \"title\": \"Gerald Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6239128\",\n \"text\": \"Charles Dickens Jr. Charles Culliford Boz Dickens (6 January 1837 – 20 July 1896) was the first child of the English novelist Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine. A failed businessman, he became the editor of his father's magazine \\\"All the Year Round\\\", and a successful writer of dictionaries. He is now most remembered for his two 1879 books \\\"Dickens's Dictionary of London\\\" and \\\"Dickens's Dictionary of the Thames\\\". Charles Dickens Jr. was born at Furnival's Inn in Holborn, London, the first child of Charles Dickens and his then-wife Catherine Hogarth. He was called 'Charley' by family and friends. In\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72798\",\n \"text\": \"a chapter on Charles Dickens, who was not amused by what Powell had written. One item that seemed to have annoyed him was the assertion that he had based the character of Paul Dombey (\\\"Dombey and Son\\\") on Thomas Chapman, one of the principal partners at John Chapman & Co. Dickens immediately sent a letter to Lewis Gaylord Clark, editor of the New York literary magazine \\\"The Knickerbocker\\\", saying that Powell was a forger and thief. Clark published the letter in the \\\"New-York Tribune\\\", and several other papers picked up on the story. Powell began proceedings to sue these publications,\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12772244\",\n \"text\": \"Peter Gerald Charles Dickens Captain Peter Gerald Charles Dickens DSO, MBE, DSC, RN (6 April 1917 – 25 May 1987) was a Royal Navy officer during World War II and a great-grandson of novelist Charles Dickens. The son of Admiral Sir Gerald Charles Dickens and Kathlen Pearl Birch, Peter Dickens was born in Fulham in London in 1917. Dickens joined the Royal Navy as a Naval Cadet in September 1934, being promoted to Midshipman in May 1935 when he was serving aboard HMS Nelson in the Home Fleet. Dickens was Acting Sub-Lieutenant in September 1937 and Sub-Lieutenant in May 1938\",\n \"title\": \"Peter Gerald Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12772248\",\n \"text\": \"the Dickens Fellowship, a worldwide association of people who share an interest in the life and works of Charles Dickens, and was President of the Coastal Forces Association. With his wife, Mary Alice Blagrove (the daughter of Rear-Admiral Henry Blagrove), he is the grandfather of the actor Harry Lloyd and uncle to the actor/performer Gerald Charles Dickens. Dickens died in 1987 at Tunbridge Wells in Kent. Peter Gerald Charles Dickens Captain Peter Gerald Charles Dickens DSO, MBE, DSC, RN (6 April 1917 – 25 May 1987) was a Royal Navy officer during World War II and a great-grandson of novelist\",\n \"title\": \"Peter Gerald Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17676970\",\n \"text\": \"The Charles Dickens School The Charles Dickens School is a mixed high school and sixth form, located in Broadstairs in the English county of Kent. The school is named after Charles Dickens, the 19th century writer and social critic. It is a foundation school administered by Kent County Council, which coordinates admissions to the school. The Charles Dickens School has a non-selective intake, but does have specialisms in mathematics and computing. As part of this the school participates in the Faulkes Telescope Project. The Charles Dickens School offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in\",\n \"title\": \"The Charles Dickens School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6239137\",\n \"text\": \"Handbook\\\". The book was then updated and reprinted every year until the author's death, from 1880 to the final 1896 edition. His dictionaries had been picked up in 1882 by Macmillan & Co. who printed them until 1889, after which it was again published by Dickens and Evans through J. Smith. Charles Dickens Jr. Charles Culliford Boz Dickens (6 January 1837 – 20 July 1896) was the first child of the English novelist Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine. A failed businessman, he became the editor of his father's magazine \\\"All the Year Round\\\", and a successful writer of dictionaries.\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72852\",\n \"text\": \"Arts in 1844. Dickens published well over a dozen major novels and novellas, a large number of short stories, including a number of Christmas-themed stories, a handful of plays, and several non-fiction books. Dickens's novels were initially serialised in weekly and monthly magazines, then reprinted in standard book formats. Footnotes Notes Bibliography Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72760\",\n \"text\": \"Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime, and by the 20th century critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories are still widely read today. Born in Portsmouth, Dickens left school to work in a factory when his father was incarcerated in a debtors' prison. Despite his lack of\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17676971\",\n \"text\": \"the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A Levels, and further BTECs. Some sixth form courses are offered in conjunction with St George's CofE School. Following an Ofsted report of 2011 which found The Charles Dickens School generally overall Grade 2 'Good', in 2014 it was judged Grade 4 'inadequate' and placed in 'Special measures' with ongoing monitoring inspections. The Charles Dickens School The Charles Dickens School is a mixed high school and sixth form, located in Broadstairs in the English county of Kent. The school is named after Charles Dickens, the 19th century writer\",\n \"title\": \"The Charles Dickens School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6239136\",\n \"text\": \"edition (eighteenth year). His dictionaries had been picked up in 1882 by Macmillan & Co. who printed them until 1889, after which it was again published by Dickens and Evans through J. Smith. \\\"Dickens's Dictionary of the Thames, From Oxford to the Nore: An Unconventional Handbook\\\" is the second book of Charles Dickens Jr. The \\\"1880\\\" edition was first published in London in 1879, by \\\"Charles Dickens and Evans\\\" (Dickens Jr. and his father-in-law, publisher Frederick Evans). The next 1880 edition and further were slightly retitled to \\\"Dickens's Dictionary of the Thames, From Its Source to the Nore: An Unconventional\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72774\",\n \"text\": \"Dickens was released from prison. Under the Insolvent Debtors Act, Dickens arranged for payment of his creditors, and he and his family left Marshalsea, for the home of Mrs Roylance. Charles's mother, Elizabeth Dickens, did not immediately support his removal from the boot-blacking warehouse. This influenced Dickens's view that a father should rule the family, and a mother find her proper sphere inside the home: \\\"I never afterwards forgot, I never shall forget, I never can forget, that my mother was warm for my being sent back\\\". His mother's failure to request his return was a factor in his dissatisfied\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72769\",\n \"text\": \"On Sundays—with his sister Frances, free from her studies at the Royal Academy of Music—he spent the day at the Marshalsea. Dickens later used the prison as a setting in \\\"Little Dorrit\\\". To pay for his board and to help his family, Dickens was forced to leave school and work ten-hour days at Warren's Blacking Warehouse, on Hungerford Stairs, near the present Charing Cross railway station, where he earned six shillings a week pasting labels on pots of boot blacking. The strenuous and often harsh working conditions made a lasting impression on Dickens and later influenced his fiction and essays,\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9891434\",\n \"text\": \"to Alfred and Charles Dickens, in 1837. The squalid conditions Charles Dickens described would have been influenced by these close family ties. Alfred Dickens died at the Mosley Arms Inn in Manchester on 27 July 1860, from pleurisy. His widow, Helen, and their five children were living in Manchester at the time of his death, and Charles went there at once and brought them back with him to London. Alfred was buried at Highgate Cemetery, near to his father John, and then Charles took the family with him to his country home at Gads Hill Place in Kent, finding a\",\n \"title\": \"Alfred Lamert Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72850\",\n \"text\": \"in Chatham in 2007. To celebrate the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens in 2012, the Museum of London held the UK's first major exhibition on the author in 40 years. In 2002, Dickens was number 41 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. American literary critic Harold Bloom placed Dickens among the . In the UK survey The Big Read, carried out by the BBC in 2003, five of Dickens's books were named in the Top 100. Dickens and his publications have appeared on a number of postage stamps including: UK (1970, 1993, 2011 and\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72849\",\n \"text\": \"near his birthplace in Portsmouth on the 202nd anniversary of his birth; this was supported by the author's great-great grandsons, Ian and Gerald Dickens. Dickens was commemorated on the Series E £10 note issued by the Bank of England that circulated between 1992 and 2003. His portrait appeared on the reverse of the note accompanied by a scene from \\\"The Pickwick Papers\\\". The Charles Dickens School is a high school in Broadstairs, Kent. A theme park, Dickens World, standing in part on the site of the former naval dockyard where Dickens's father once worked in the Navy Pay Office, opened\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72764\",\n \"text\": \"and social criticism. On the other hand, Oscar Wilde, Henry James, and Virginia Woolf complained of a lack of psychological depth, loose writing, and a vein of saccharine sentimentalism. The term \\\"Dickensian\\\" is used to describe something that is reminiscent of Dickens and his writings, such as poor social conditions or comically repulsive characters. Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on 7 February 1812, at 1 Mile End Terrace (now 393 Commercial Road), Landport in Portsea Island (Portsmouth), the second of eight children of Elizabeth Dickens (née Barrow; 1789–1863) and John Dickens (1785–1851). His father was a clerk in the\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12639251\",\n \"text\": \"cases where she ranted, though he didn't necessarily win more games overall. Comedian Richard Herring (a teammate of Perkins) scored a record 10 points in this round, and Germaine Greer (a teammate of Addison's) had to humorously guess her own 1970 international best-selling novel, The Female Eunuch. The coloured backgrounds denote the result of each of the shows: What the Dickens What the Dickens? is a television panel game hosted by Sandi Toksvig. Team captains were Dave Gorman and Tim Brooke-Taylor for the first series and Sue Perkins and Chris Addison for the second and third. It was recorded at\",\n \"title\": \"What the Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12639247\",\n \"text\": \"What the Dickens What the Dickens? is a television panel game hosted by Sandi Toksvig. Team captains were Dave Gorman and Tim Brooke-Taylor for the first series and Sue Perkins and Chris Addison for the second and third. It was recorded at Sky Studios in West London. Each team viewed up to three picture clues to help them identify a book, film, play, or musical from the world of fine arts and entertainment, scoring three points if they guessed the correct answer after just one picture clue, two after two, and one after all three were revealed. If they failed\",\n \"title\": \"What the Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6239135\",\n \"text\": \"London. His publications include: He also wrote the introductions to many posthumous reprints of his father's books, such as \\\"Barnaby Rudge\\\", \\\"Oliver Twist\\\", \\\"Bleak House\\\", and \\\"Little Dorrit\\\", providing biographical and bibliographical insights. His \\\"Reminiscences of My Father\\\" was published posthumously in 1934. \\\"Dickens's Dictionary of London: An Unconventional Handbook\\\" is the main book of Charles Dickens Jr. It was first published in London in 1879, by \\\"Charles Dickens and Evans\\\" (Dickens Jr. and his father-in-law, publisher Frederick Evans). The book was then updated and reprinted every year until the author's death, from 1880 (second year) to the final 1896–1897\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10399267\",\n \"text\": \"and by 1997 Volume 9 had been published. Charles Dickens bibliography The bibliography of Charles Dickens (1812–70) includes more than a dozen major novels, a large number of short stories (including Christmas-themed stories and ghost stories), several plays, several non-fiction books, and individual essays and articles. Dickens's novels were serialized initially in weekly or monthly magazines, then reprinted in standard book formats. A chronological list of Dickens' major works Editing and publication of Dickens's letters started in 1949 when publisher Rupert Hart-Davis persuaded Humphry House of Wadham College, Oxford, to edit a complete edition of the letters. House died suddenly\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens bibliography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10399266\",\n \"text\": \"Charles Dickens bibliography The bibliography of Charles Dickens (1812–70) includes more than a dozen major novels, a large number of short stories (including Christmas-themed stories and ghost stories), several plays, several non-fiction books, and individual essays and articles. Dickens's novels were serialized initially in weekly or monthly magazines, then reprinted in standard book formats. A chronological list of Dickens' major works Editing and publication of Dickens's letters started in 1949 when publisher Rupert Hart-Davis persuaded Humphry House of Wadham College, Oxford, to edit a complete edition of the letters. House died suddenly aged 46 in 1955. However, the work continued,\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens bibliography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72803\",\n \"text\": \"of inculcating his faith to his children and family. Dickens disapproved of Roman Catholicism and 19th-century evangelicalism, and was critical of what he saw as the hypocrisy of religious institutions and philosophies like spiritualism, all of which he considered deviations from the true spirit of Christianity. Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoyevsky referred to Dickens as \\\"that great Christian writer\\\". In December 1845, Dickens took up the editorship of the London-based \\\"Daily News\\\", a liberal paper through which Dickens hoped to advocate, in his own words, \\\"the Principles of Progress and Improvement, of Education and Civil and Religious Liberty and Equal\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20422103\",\n \"text\": \"more intimate than any biography\\\", and the critic Nicholas Lezard recommended it in the \\\"Guardian\\\" with the words, \\\"The whole book bursts with the author’s energy, and you will love him and know him better after reading even a few of these letters.\\\" Also in 2012, a 4-hour audiobook was issued by Naxos under the title \\\"Charles Dickens: A Portrait in Letters\\\", the readers being David Timson and Simon Callow. One reviewer wrote that they \\\"create myriad personalities with varying accents, tones, class distinctions, and personal idiosyncrasies that are nearly flawless\\\". Letters of Charles Dickens The letters of Charles Dickens,\",\n \"title\": \"Letters of Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72840\",\n \"text\": \"as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. Among fellow writers, Dickens has been both lionised and mocked. Leo Tolstoy, G. K. Chesterton, and George Orwell praised his realism, comic voice, prose fluency, and satiric caricature, as well as his passionate advocacy on behalf of children and the poor. French writer Jules Verne called Dickens his favourite writer, writing his novels \\\"stand alone, dwarfing all others by their amazing power and felicity of expression.\\\" Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh was inspired by Dickens's novels in several of his paintings like \\\"Vincent's Chair\\\" and in an 1889 letter to his sister\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72763\",\n \"text\": \"and inspiring a new class of readers. Dickens was regarded as the literary colossus of his age. His 1843 novella, \\\"A Christmas Carol\\\", remains popular and continues to inspire adaptations in every artistic genre. \\\"Oliver Twist\\\" and \\\"Great Expectations\\\" are also frequently adapted, and, like many of his novels, evoke images of early Victorian London. His 1859 novel, \\\"A Tale of Two Cities\\\", set in London and Paris, is his best-known work of historical fiction. Dickens has been praised by fellow writers—from Leo Tolstoy to George Orwell, G. K. Chesterton and Tom Wolfe—for his realism, comedy, prose style, unique characterisations,\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12458040\",\n \"text\": \"the Dickens Fellowship, a worldwide association of people who share an interest in the life and works of Charles Dickens, first taking that position on the death of his father in 1968, and again on his retirement in 1976, when he also founded the Dickens Pickwick Club, a society with an international membership. This he kept true to the spirit of the original in \\\"The Pickwick Papers\\\" by only allowing men to join, which in 2000 led to an accusation of sexism. In demand internationally as a guest and speaker at meetings of Dickens Fellowships and other events connected with\",\n \"title\": \"Cedric Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12458039\",\n \"text\": \"the Caribbean by banana boat, Dickens joined the British Tabulating Machine Company in 1937. Dickens joined the RNVR on the outbreak of World War II in 1939, leaving the Royal Navy in 1946 as a First Lieutenant. While serving in Portsmouth he met his wife Elizabeth Mary Blake (1913–2008), who was serving as a WREN, and whom he married in 1948. After leaving the Royal Navy, Dickens returned to his old firm, which eventually became ICL, and where he became Director of Communication. He was a lifelong supporter of the Charles Dickens Museum in Holborn. He was twice President of\",\n \"title\": \"Cedric Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13057651\",\n \"text\": \"Walter Landor Dickens Walter Savage Landor Dickens (8 February 1841 – 31 December 1863) was the fourth child and second son of English novelist Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine. He became an officer cadet in the East India Company's Presidency armies just before the Indian Mutiny. The mutiny resulted in the British Crown extending direct rule to India, and Dickens continued to serve in what was now becoming the British Indian Army until his death. Named after his godfather Walter Savage Landor, Walter Dickens was christened at St Marylebone parish church on 4 December 1841, after which Charles Dickens\",\n \"title\": \"Walter Landor Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12800492\",\n \"text\": \"biographer and writer Lucinda Hawksley, and actor Harry Lloyd. Dickens attended Huntleys Secondary School for Boys in Royal Tunbridge Wells and West Kent College. Inspired to be an actor by a performance of \\\"Nicholas Nickleby\\\" by the Royal Shakespeare Company, Gerald Dickens first performed his solo version of \\\"A Christmas Carol\\\" in America in 1993, returning annually to perform at historic hotels, libraries, theatres and Dickens festivals. In 2009, Dickens' American tour included such Christmas companies as Vaillancourt Folk Art and Byers Choice and has yielded national and local press. Based on the readings performed by Charles Dickens himself during\",\n \"title\": \"Gerald Charles Dickens (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9674679\",\n \"text\": \"in London for advice on what to do and see. The experts include the late Cedric Charles Dickens, great grandson of the Inimitable; Professor Michael Slater, one of the world's most renowned Dickens scholars and author of a recently released biography of Dickens; Dr. Paul Schlicke, then President of the Dickens Fellowship; Professor Lisa Jardine from the University of London and Jan Mark, writer and critic. The conversation ranges from advice on some of the lesser known places to go, to a discussion of what Dickens expected to do and accomplish. The Dickensians show Miriam the original Daniel Maclise drawing\",\n \"title\": \"Dickens in America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6239133\",\n \"text\": \"months rest due to overwork. As the centenary of their grandfather's birth approached, the reduced circumstances of Charles Jr.'s daughters led to a public fundraising appeal. On 7 January 1912 a gala performance, where 'leading actors and actresses appeared as Dickens' characters' at the London Coliseum raised £2500, while a separate appeal by \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" added an additional £3882. By the close of the fund in March 1912 it held £12,000, which was to provide £150 per year to each of the daughters. Author Lucinda Hawksley, a descendant of the elder Charles Dickens, has written that 'the girls' begging\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13113999\",\n \"text\": \"the Middle District of Tennessee and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, both vacated by David M. Key. Clark was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 21, 1895, and received his commission the same day. He served on the court until his death, in Chattanooga. Charles Dickens Clark Charles Dickens Clark (October 7, 1847 – March 15, 1908) was a United States federal judge. Born in Laurel Cove, Tennessee, Clark received a B.A. from Burritt College in 1871 and an LL.B. from Cumberland University in 1873. He was on the staff of Confederate\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens Clark\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13113998\",\n \"text\": \"Charles Dickens Clark Charles Dickens Clark (October 7, 1847 – March 15, 1908) was a United States federal judge. Born in Laurel Cove, Tennessee, Clark received a B.A. from Burritt College in 1871 and an LL.B. from Cumberland University in 1873. He was on the staff of Confederate States General George G. Dibrell in Richmond, Virginia from 1864 to 1865. He was in private practice in Manchester, Tennessee from 1876 to 1883, and in Chattanooga, Tennessee from 1883 to 1895. On December 17, 1894, Clark was nominated by President Grover Cleveland to seats on the United States District Court for\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens Clark\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72808\",\n \"text\": \"Words\\\" earlier on 3 April 1852 was considered by the hospital's founders to have been the catalyst for the hospital's success. Dickens, whose philanthropy was well-known, was asked by his friend, the hospital's founder Charles West, to preside over the appeal, and he threw himself into the task, heart and soul. Dickens's public readings secured sufficient funds for an endowment to put the hospital on a sound financial footing—one reading on 9 February 1858 alone raised £3,000. After separating from Catherine, Dickens undertook a series of hugely popular and remunerative reading tours which, together with his journalism, were to absorb\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72777\",\n \"text\": \"single day. His favourite actor was Charles Mathews, and Dickens learnt his \\\"monopolylogues\\\", (farces in which Mathews played every character), by heart. Then, having learned Gurney's system of shorthand in his spare time, he left to become a freelance reporter. A distant relative, Thomas Charlton, was a freelance reporter at Doctors' Commons, and Dickens was able to share his box there to report the legal proceedings for nearly four years. This education was to inform works such as \\\"Nicholas Nickleby\\\", \\\"Dombey and Son\\\", and especially \\\"Bleak House\\\"—whose vivid portrayal of the machinations and bureaucracy of the legal system did much\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72767\",\n \"text\": \"school, and then at a school run by William Giles, a dissenter, in Chatham. This period came to an end in June 1822, when John Dickens was recalled to Navy Pay Office headquarters at Somerset House, and the family (except for Charles, who stayed behind to finish his final term of work) moved to Camden Town in London. The family had left Kent amidst rapidly mounting debts, and, living beyond his means, John Dickens was forced by his creditors into the Marshalsea debtors' prison in Southwark, London in 1824. His wife and youngest children joined him there, as was the\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12800494\",\n \"text\": \"the Music Box Theatre in Minneapolis he played Charles Dickens in Jeffrey Hatcher's one-hander \\\"To Begin With\\\", which was adapted from Dickens' \\\"The Life of Our Lord\\\". He played the role again in a 2017 revival. In 2004, Dickens won the British TV show \\\"The Weakest Link\\\" during its 8th season in an episode where the contestants all had famous ancestors. Gerald Dickens lived in Goudhurst, Kent with his former wife Lucy Marsh, with whom he had a son, Cameron. He married his long-term partner Liz Hayes, a pianist who sometimes accompanies his performances, on 10 August 2015. They live\",\n \"title\": \"Gerald Charles Dickens (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12730918\",\n \"text\": \"death is fictionalised as the death of Little Nell. Catherine's younger sister, Georgina Hogarth, joined the Dickens fam household in 1842 when Dickens and Catherine sailed to America, caring for the young family they had left behind. In 1845 Charles Dickens produced the amateur theatrical \\\"Every Man in his Humour\\\" for the benefit of Leigh Hunt. In a subsequent performance, Catherine Dickens, who had a minor role, fell through a trap door injuring her ankle. In 1851, as 'Lady Maria Clutterbuck', Catherine Dickens published a cookery book, \\\"What Shall we Have for Dinner? Satisfactorily Answered by Numerous Bills of Fare\",\n \"title\": \"Catherine Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9674678\",\n \"text\": \"but also reading other writers' travel books that Dickens himself read before sailing. These include Frances Trollope's and de Tocqueville's books. She visits the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, where the original manuscript is kept, and marvels over all the changes and corrections in Dickens's hand that cover every page. She notices that the closing paragraph of the manuscript as published originally had another sentence at the end but it has been crossed out in such a way that she can't read it. Miriam then meets with Dickens scholars and experts at the Charles Dickens Museum on Doughty Street\",\n \"title\": \"Dickens in America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72818\",\n \"text\": \"1860s to 'do the slums' and, in company, Dickens visited opium dens in Shadwell, where he witnessed an elderly addict known as \\\"Laskar Sal\\\", who formed the model for the \\\"Opium Sal\\\" subsequently featured in his mystery novel, \\\"Edwin Drood\\\". After Dickens had regained sufficient strength, he arranged, with medical approval, for a final series of readings to partially make up to his sponsors what they had lost due to his illness. There were to be 12 performances, running between 11 January and 15 March 1870, the last at 8:00 pm at St. James's Hall in London. Although in grave\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72778\",\n \"text\": \"to enlighten the general public and served as a vehicle for dissemination of Dickens's own views regarding, particularly, the heavy burden on the poor who were forced by circumstances to \\\"go to law\\\". In 1830, Dickens met his first love, Maria Beadnell, thought to have been the model for the character Dora in \\\"David Copperfield\\\". Maria's parents disapproved of the courtship and ended the relationship by sending her to school in Paris. In 1832, at age 20, Dickens was energetic and increasingly self-confident. He enjoyed mimicry and popular entertainment, lacked a clear, specific sense of what he wanted to become,\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20422100\",\n \"text\": \"noted that there were some errors and omissions of transcription he endorsed it as being in general extremely accurate, and thought the project as a whole \\\"of incomparable value\\\". New Dickens letters are discovered at the rate of about 20 per year, and they were for some years edited and published in Supplements to the Pilgrim Edition in \\\"The Dickensian\\\", the journal of the Dickens Fellowship. They have also been made accessible online by the Charles Dickens Letters Project, and it is intended eventually to publish a supplementary volume to the Pilgrim Edition. The costliness of both the Nonesuch and\",\n \"title\": \"Letters of Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20422094\",\n \"text\": \"burned those letters that had been sent to him in a mass bonfire in 1860, commenting, \\\"Would to God that every letter I had ever written was on that pile\\\". He burned more in 1869, the year before he died. As a result, hardly more than 250 letters to Dickens have survived to the present day. The reading public's first chance to study large numbers of Dickens letters came shortly after his death with the publication of \\\"The Life of Charles Dickens\\\" (1872–74) by his lifelong friend John Forster. Many of Dickens's letters to Forster were included, but they were\",\n \"title\": \"Letters of Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20422093\",\n \"text\": \"in private hands, most are now in libraries and public institutions. The largest collection is held by the Charles Dickens Museum in London, the second largest by the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the third largest by the Morgan Library & Museum in New York; other extensive collections are held by the British Library, the New York Public Library, the Huntington Library, and the Free Library of Philadelphia. In contrast, few letters to Dickens are known. Dickens often expressed his opposition to the publication of private letters, and was determined to suffer from it himself as little as possible. He\",\n \"title\": \"Letters of Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6239131\",\n \"text\": \"published (jointly with his father-in-law) the first editions of his two main dictionaries, \\\"Dickens's Dictionary of London\\\" and \\\"Dickens's Dictionary of the Thames\\\". In 1882 his dictionaries were picked up by Macmillan & Co. who also released his third dictionary, \\\"Dickens's Dictionary of Paris\\\", delayed by verifications explained in its introduction. Charles Dickens died of heart disease, at his home in Fulham, London, on 20 July 1896, aged 59. He was buried at Mortlake Cemetery on 23 July 1896. Dickens' estate was worth £17 5s. 3d at his death, and his widow was granted a government pension of £100 per\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7245086\",\n \"text\": \"three months, on 28 May 1824. In 1834, Fred went to live with his brother Charles when he moved into three-room chambers in Furnival's Inn. Fred went to live with Charles and his wife, Catherine Dickens, and their young family in their Doughty Street home and resided with them for a number of years. When Charles and Catherine Dickens visited the United States in 1842, Fred Dickens remained in London and looked after his young nephews and nieces. Charles Dickens also helped Fred to find employment, firstly with a publisher and later in 1839 with the Treasury. When Charles Dickens\",\n \"title\": \"Frederick Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12861460\",\n \"text\": \"Dickens Fellowship The Dickens Fellowship was founded in 1902, and is an international association of people from all walks of life who share an interest in the life and works of Victorian era novelist Charles Dickens. The Dickens Fellowship's head office is based at the Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street in London, England, the home of Charles Dickens from 1837 to 1839. In 1923 Dickens's former home at 48 Doughy Street was threatened with demolition, but it was saved by three members of the Dickens Fellowship, who raised a mortgage and bought the freehold in 1925. The membership of\",\n \"title\": \"Dickens Fellowship\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72779\",\n \"text\": \"and yet knew he wanted fame. Drawn to the theatre—he became an early member of the Garrick—he landed an acting audition at Covent Garden, where the manager George Bartley and the actor Charles Kemble were to see him. Dickens prepared meticulously and decided to imitate the comedian Charles Mathews, but ultimately he missed the audition because of a cold. Before another opportunity arose, he had set out on his career as a writer. In 1833, he submitted his first story, \\\"A Dinner at Poplar Walk\\\", to the London periodical \\\"Monthly Magazine\\\". William Barrow, a brother of his mother, offered him\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72765\",\n \"text\": \"Navy Pay Office and was temporarily stationed in the district. He asked Christopher Huffam, rigger to His Majesty's Navy, gentleman, and head of an established firm, to act as godfather to Charles. Huffam is thought to be the inspiration for Paul Dombey, the owner of a shipping company in Dickens's novel \\\"Dombey and Son\\\" (1848). In January 1815, John Dickens was called back to London, and the family moved to Norfolk Street, Fitzrovia. When Charles was four, they relocated to Sheerness, and thence to Chatham, Kent, where he spent his formative years until the age of 11. His early life\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13516921\",\n \"text\": \"competent enough, but he was addicted to intemperance to a degree that practically blighted his usefulness. What he might have become, if of correct habits, no one dared to predict. As it was, he wasted his slender income on liquor\\\". The paper claimed that several letters were written begging Dickens to come to Chicago to see his brother's plight, but that, to avoid having to meet his brother and his family, Charles Dickens avoided Chicago when he visited the United States on his reading tours. In reality, though, Augustus was already dead by the time Dickens' American tour was even\",\n \"title\": \"Augustus Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7245091\",\n \"text\": \"is not deliberately and coldly wrong...\\\". Unable to attend the funeral himself, Charles sent his oldest son, Charles Dickens, Jr., to represent the family. He also contributed to the cost of the funeral. Frederick Dickens is buried in Darlington, within the grounds of the town's West Cemetery. Frederick Dickens Frederick William Dickens (4 July 1820 – 20 October 1868) was the son of John and Elizabeth Dickens and was Charles Dickens's younger brother, who lived with Charles when he moved on to Furnival's Inn in 1834. He was the inspiration for two different Freds in his brother's books: the jovial\",\n \"title\": \"Frederick Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72797\",\n \"text\": \"in theme and more carefully planned than his early works. At about this time, he was made aware of a large embezzlement at the firm where his brother, Augustus, worked (John Chapman & Co.). It had been carried out by Thomas Powell, a clerk, who was on friendly terms with Dickens and who had acted as mentor to Augustus when he started work. Powell was also an author and poet and knew many of the famous writers of the day. After further fraudulent activities, Powell fled to New York and published a book called \\\"The Living Authors of England\\\" with\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13138378\",\n \"text\": \"Mary Angela Dickens Mary Angela Dickens (31 October 1862 – 7 February 1948) was an English novelist and journalist of the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, and the oldest grandchild of the novelist Charles Dickens. She died on the 136th anniversary of her grandfather's birth. Born at 46 Gloucester Road in London, and named after her aunt, Mary Dickens, Mary Angela Dickens was the eldest of eight children of Charles Dickens, Jr. and his wife Elisabeth Matilda Moule Dickens (née Evans) and the granddaughter of Charles Dickens, the famous novelist. She was the niece of the noted barrister and judge,\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Angela Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14672099\",\n \"text\": \"WHO DIED SEPTEMBER 12TH 1863 AGED 73 YEARS\\\". Charles Dickens used his mother as the source for the vain, ineffectual and verbally comic Mrs. Nickleby in his novel \\\"Nicholas Nickleby\\\" and for Mrs Micawber in \\\"David Copperfield\\\". Elizabeth Dickens Elizabeth Culliford Dickens (née Barrow; 21 December 1789 – 13 September 1863) was the wife of John Dickens and the mother of English novelist Charles Dickens. She was the source for Mrs. Nickleby in her son's novel \\\"Nicholas Nickleby\\\" and for Mrs Micawber in \\\"David Copperfield\\\". One of eight children of Mary Culliford (1771–1851) and Charles Barrow (1759–1826), Elizabeth Barrow was\",\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12730921\",\n \"text\": \"coming to Dickens' attention, Dickens was so infuriated that it almost put an end to the Dickens-Thackeray friendship. Georgina, Charles and all of the children except Charles Dickens, Jr., remained in their home at Tavistock House, while Catherine and Charles Jr. moved out. Georgina Hogarth ran Dickens' household. On 12 June 1858 he published an article in his journal, \\\"Household Words\\\", denying rumours about the separation while neither articulating them nor clarifying the situation. He sent this statement to the newspapers, including \\\"The Times\\\", and many reprinted it. He fell out with Bradbury and Evans, his publishers, because they refused\",\n \"title\": \"Catherine Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13155711\",\n \"text\": \"I should even have to say to you, \\\"Our little baby is dead,\\\" you are to do your duty to the rest, and to shew yourself worthy of the great trust you hold in them. <br> <br> If you will read this steadily I have a perfect confidence in your doing what is right. <br> <br> Ever affectionately, Charles Dickens\\\" Catherine then \\\"fell into a state of 'morbid' grief and suffering\\\", recovering her composure after twelve hours or so. Dickens himself managed to retain his composure for some time, but Mary Dickens remembered that eventually he could no longer control\",\n \"title\": \"Dora Annie Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8178208\",\n \"text\": \"Dickens, Vancouver Dickens is a small neighbourhood in East Vancouver, Canada. Its area is from East 12th Avenue (northern boundary) to King Edward Avenue (southern boundary) and from Fraser Street (western boundary) to Knight Street (eastern boundary). Kingsway runs diagonally through the neighbourhood. The neighbourhood lies within the city-defined community of Kensington-Cedar Cottage. The area is named after the schools in the area, both named Dickens (Charles Dickens Elementary School and its Annex), which have been rated among the top forty schools in Canada. Parks in the Dickens area include Glen Park (adjacent to Charles Dickens Annex) and Sunnyside Park\",\n \"title\": \"Dickens, Vancouver\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6330012\",\n \"text\": \"father's financial problems, Charles Dickens rented a cottage for his parents far from London, and, as he thought, far from temptation, at Alphington in Devon. However, John Dickens merely continued to write to Charles's friends and publishers asking for money. Eventually, he and his wife returned to London. On 31 March 1851 John Dickens died of a urethral infection. According to a letter that Charles Dickens sent to his wife, John Dickens had been suffering from a bladder disease but had kept the condition secret until little could be done. After an operation, John Dickens lingered for several days before\",\n \"title\": \"John Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14672089\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth Dickens Elizabeth Culliford Dickens (née Barrow; 21 December 1789 – 13 September 1863) was the wife of John Dickens and the mother of English novelist Charles Dickens. She was the source for Mrs. Nickleby in her son's novel \\\"Nicholas Nickleby\\\" and for Mrs Micawber in \\\"David Copperfield\\\". One of eight children of Mary Culliford (1771–1851) and Charles Barrow (1759–1826), Elizabeth Barrow was introduced to John Dickens by her brother, Thomas Culliford Barrow, when the two men were working at the Navy Pay Office in nearby Somerset House. When John Dickens first met Elizabeth she was \\\"a small pretty girl\",\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13516922\",\n \"text\": \"announced. Augustus Dickens died from tuberculosis in America aged 39 and was buried in Graceland Cemetery in Chicago. His older brother Charles Dickens supported both of Augustus's wives financially. His mistress, Bertha Phillips, was said to have committed suicide on 24 December 1868 by taking an overdose of morphine, although she was taking morphine for a medical condition and probably took an overdose by mistake. Augustus Dickens Augustus Newnham Dickens (10 November 1827 – 4 October 1866) was the youngest brother of English novelist Charles Dickens, and the inspiration for Charles's pen name 'Boz'. Augustus Dickens was the son of\",\n \"title\": \"Augustus Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20422101\",\n \"text\": \"Pilgrim volumes, and the fragmentary or routine business nature of many of the letters included, has encouraged the publication of selections of Dickens's letters, intended for the general reader rather than the scholar. In 1985 David Paroissien edited \\\"The Selected Letters of Charles Dickens\\\", taking his texts from the Nonesuch Edition, substantive textual variants from the first five volumes of the Pilgrim Edition (the only ones then published) being listed in the notes. The scholar John Espey wrote that this selection constitutes \\\"a full review of almost all that we know of Dickens' activities as editor, public figure, father, husband,\",\n \"title\": \"Letters of Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12464841\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"The Cricket on the Hearth\\\". Through his efforts he raised £1,200 for the Society. He was a Life President of the Dickens Fellowship. Henry 'Harry' Dickens married Marie Roche (1852–1940), the daughter of Monsieur Antonin Roche, on 25 October 1876 in Portman Square in London; they had four sons and three daughters together. Within the Dickens family the couple were known as 'The Guvnor' and 'The Mater'. Their son Philip Charles Dickens is buried beside them in Putney Vale Cemetery in London, while a second son, Henry Charles Dickens, was the father of the author Monica Dickens. Henry Charles\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Fielding Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7245084\",\n \"text\": \"Frederick Dickens Frederick William Dickens (4 July 1820 – 20 October 1868) was the son of John and Elizabeth Dickens and was Charles Dickens's younger brother, who lived with Charles when he moved on to Furnival's Inn in 1834. He was the inspiration for two different Freds in his brother's books: the jovial nephew of Ebenezer Scrooge in \\\"A Christmas Carol\\\" and the dissolute brother of Little Nell in \\\"The Old Curiosity Shop\\\". While Fred was a child and a youth, Charles Dickens often described him as his favourite brother, showing great concern for his welfare. As a boy, Fred\",\n \"title\": \"Frederick Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14672095\",\n \"text\": \"the law firm of Ellis and Blackmore. When Blackmore thought the 15-year-old Charles Dickens \\\"exceedingly good looking and clever\\\" she persuaded him to take her son on as a law clerk. By the early 1850s Elizabeth Dickens had grown into a stout matriarch 'with some affectations of youthfulness, particularly [in] the \\\"juvenility of her dress\\\" and her semicomic confusions of speech'. Her son described her wardrobe as 'the attempt \\\"of middle-aged mutton to dress itself lamb fashion\\\"'. When Charles Dickens gained fame as a writer John Dickens frequently embarrassed his son by seeking loans from Charles' friends and publishers behind\",\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14697149\",\n \"text\": \"starts me', but outside of the city, 'the toil and labour of writing, day after day, without that magic lantern is IMMENSE!!' However, of the identifiable London locations that Dickens used in his work, scholar Clare Pettitt notes that many no longer exist, and, while 'you can track Dickens' London, and see where things were, but they aren't necessarily still there'. In addition to his later novels and short stories, Dickens' descriptions of London, published in various newspapers in the 1830s, were released as a collected edition Sketches by Boz in 1836. Charles Dickens' first son, also called Charles Dickens,\",\n \"title\": \"Dickens' London\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13516914\",\n \"text\": \"Augustus Dickens Augustus Newnham Dickens (10 November 1827 – 4 October 1866) was the youngest brother of English novelist Charles Dickens, and the inspiration for Charles's pen name 'Boz'. Augustus Dickens was the son of Elizabeth (\\\"née\\\" Barrow) and John Dickens, a clerk in the Navy Pay Office at Portsmouth. Charles Dickens's pen name, 'Boz', was actually taken from his youngest brother's family nickname 'Moses', given to him in honour of one of the brothers in \\\"The Vicar of Wakefield\\\" (one of the most widely read novels in the early 19th century), which when playfully pronounced through the nose became\",\n \"title\": \"Augustus Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13079774\",\n \"text\": \"some casual service as housekeeper or Companion and if Kitty or I can help or recommend her we shall be only too glad to do so – she has had a sad life – and will be much better without her detestable husband.\\\" Mary Dickens died in 1896 at Farnham Royal, Buckinghamshire and is buried beside her sister Kate Perugini in Sevenoaks. She was buried on the same day as her eldest brother Charles Dickens, Jr.. Mary Dickens Mary \\\"Mamie\\\" Dickens (6 March 1838 – 23 July 1896) was the eldest daughter of the English novelist Charles Dickens and his\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12730923\",\n \"text\": \"daughter Kate, telling her to \\\"Give these to the British Museum – that the world may know [Charles] loved me once\\\" Catherine Dickens was buried in Highgate Cemetery in London with her infant daughter Dora, who had died in 1851 aged nearly 8 months. Catherine Dickens was the subject of the sixty-minute BBC Two documentary \\\"Mrs Dickens' Family Christmas\\\", broadcast on 30 December 2011 and performed and presented by Sue Perkins, and which looked at the marriage of Charles Dickens through the eyes of Catherine. In the 1976 series \\\"Dickens of London\\\" she was portrayed by Adrienne Burgess. In the\",\n \"title\": \"Catherine Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9674752\",\n \"text\": \"of her life. Dickens in America Dickens in America is a 2005 television documentary following Charles Dickens' travels across the United States in 1842, during which the young journalist penned a travel book, \\\"American Notes\\\". In \\\"Dickens In America\\\", distinguished British actress Miriam Margolyes, a lifelong fan of Dickens, follows Dickens' 1842 American footsteps while encountering 21st-century US and some of its residents. Interspersing history, travelogue and interviews, \\\"Dickens In America\\\" offers insight into Charles Dickens' love/hate relationship with North America and paints a personal and revealing portrait of modern-day US. This 10-part road trip is suffused with optimism, a\",\n \"title\": \"Dickens in America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9674675\",\n \"text\": \"Dickens in America Dickens in America is a 2005 television documentary following Charles Dickens' travels across the United States in 1842, during which the young journalist penned a travel book, \\\"American Notes\\\". In \\\"Dickens In America\\\", distinguished British actress Miriam Margolyes, a lifelong fan of Dickens, follows Dickens' 1842 American footsteps while encountering 21st-century US and some of its residents. Interspersing history, travelogue and interviews, \\\"Dickens In America\\\" offers insight into Charles Dickens' love/hate relationship with North America and paints a personal and revealing portrait of modern-day US. This 10-part road trip is suffused with optimism, a social conscience and\",\n \"title\": \"Dickens in America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72813\",\n \"text\": \"Dickens was involved in the Staplehurst rail crash. The train's first seven carriages plunged off a cast iron bridge that was under repair. The only first-class carriage to remain on the track was the one in which Dickens was travelling. Before rescuers arrived, Dickens tended and comforted the wounded and the dying with a flask of brandy and a hat refreshed with water, and saved some lives. Before leaving, he remembered the unfinished manuscript for \\\"Our Mutual Friend\\\", and he returned to his carriage to retrieve it. Dickens later used this experience as material for his short ghost story, \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72806\",\n \"text\": \"allowed him to buy Gad's Hill Place in Higham, Kent. As a child, Dickens had walked past the house and dreamed of living in it. The area was also the scene of some of the events of Shakespeare's \\\"Henry IV, Part 1\\\", and this literary connection pleased him. In 1857, Dickens hired professional actresses for the play \\\"The Frozen Deep\\\", written by him and his protégé, Wilkie Collins. Dickens fell in love with one of the actresses, Ellen Ternan, and this passion was to last the rest of his life. Dickens was 45 and Ternan 18 when he made the\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72799\",\n \"text\": \"and Clark was arrested. Dickens, realising that he had acted in haste, contacted John Chapman & Co. to seek written confirmation of Powell's guilt. Dickens did receive a reply confirming Powell's embezzlement, but once the directors realised this information might have to be produced in court, they refused to make further disclosures. Owing to the difficulties of providing evidence in America to support his accusations, Dickens eventually made a private settlement with Powell out of court. Angela Burdett Coutts, heir to the Coutts banking fortune, approached Dickens in May 1846 about setting up a home for the redemption of fallen\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72790\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Tatler\\\" and \\\"The Spectator\\\". Dickens was perturbed by the return to power of the Tories, whom Dickens described as \\\"people whom, politically, I despise and abhor.\\\" He had been tempted to stand for the Liberals in Reading, but decided against it due to financial straits. He wrote three anti-Tory verse satires (\\\"The Fine Old English Gentleman\\\", \\\"The Quack Doctor's Proclamation\\\", and \\\"Subjects for Painters\\\") which were published in \\\"The Examiner\\\". In 1842, Dickens and his wife made their first trip to the United States and Canada. At this time Georgina Hogarth, another sister of Catherine, joined the Dickens household, now\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72781\",\n \"text\": \"Augustus Dickens, after a character in Oliver Goldsmith's \\\"The Vicar of Wakefield\\\". When pronounced by anyone with a head cold, \\\"Moses\\\" became \\\"Boses\\\"—later shortened to \\\"Boz\\\". Dickens's own name was considered \\\"queer\\\" by a contemporary critic, who wrote in 1849: \\\"Mr Dickens, as if in revenge for his own queer name, does bestow still queerer ones upon his fictitious creations.\\\" He contributed to and edited journals throughout his literary career. In January 1835, the \\\"Morning Chronicle\\\" launched an evening edition, under the editorship of the \\\"Chronicle\\\"s music critic, George Hogarth. Hogarth invited Dickens to contribute \\\"Street Sketches\\\" and Dickens became\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72834\",\n \"text\": \"I wonder if there ever was a captain yet that lost a ship with his log-book up to date? He generally has about a month to fill up on a clean break, like Charles Dickens and his serial novels.\\\" Dickens's novels were, among other things, works of social commentary. He was a fierce critic of the poverty and social stratification of Victorian society. In a New York address, he expressed his belief that \\\"Virtue shows quite as well in rags and patches as she does in purple and fine linen\\\". Dickens's second novel, \\\"Oliver Twist\\\" (1839), shocked readers with its\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72785\",\n \"text\": \"first Victorian novel with a child protagonist. On 2 April 1836, after a one-year engagement, and between episodes two and three of \\\"The Pickwick Papers\\\", Dickens married Catherine Thomson Hogarth (1816–1879), the daughter of George Hogarth, editor of the \\\"Evening Chronicle\\\". They were married in St. Luke's Church, Chelsea, London. After a brief honeymoon in Chalk in Kent, the couple returned to lodgings at Furnival's Inn. The first of their ten children, Charley, was born in January 1837, and a few months later the family set up home in Bloomsbury at 48 Doughty Street, London, (on which Charles had a\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72768\",\n \"text\": \"practice at the time. Charles, then 12 years old, boarded with Elizabeth Roylance, a family friend, at 112 College Place, Camden Town. Roylance was \\\"a reduced [impoverished] old lady, long known to our family\\\", whom Dickens later immortalised, \\\"with a few alterations and embellishments\\\", as \\\"Mrs. Pipchin\\\" in \\\"Dombey and Son\\\". Later, he lived in a back-attic in the house of an agent for the Insolvent Court, Archibald Russell, \\\"a fat, good-natured, kind old gentleman... with a quiet old wife\\\" and lame son, in Lant Street in Southwark. They provided the inspiration for the Garlands in \\\"The Old Curiosity Shop\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14672096\",\n \"text\": \"his back, and by selling pages from his son's early manuscripts. Concerned about his father's financial problems, in 1839 Charles Dickens rented a cottage for his parents far from London, and, as he thought, far from temptation, at Alphington in Devon. However, John Dickens merely continued to write to Charles' friends and publishers asking for money. Charles received an \\\"unsatisfactory epistle from Mother\\\" and both parents wrote him \\\"hateful, sneering letters\\\", feeling that he had exiled them. \\\"I do swear,\\\" Charles complained, \\\"I am sick at heart with both her and father too.\\\" In 1842 John and Elizabeth Dickens returned\",\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"72770\",\n \"text\": \"becoming the foundation of his interest in the reform of socio-economic and labour conditions, the rigours of which he believed were unfairly borne by the poor. He later wrote that he wondered \\\"how I could have been so easily cast away at such an age\\\". As he recalled to John Forster (from \\\"The Life of Charles Dickens\\\"): The blacking-warehouse was the last house on the left-hand side of the way, at old Hungerford Stairs. It was a crazy, tumble-down old house, abutting of course on the river, and literally overrun with rats. Its wainscoted rooms, and its rotten floors and\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9891429\",\n \"text\": \"Alfred Lamert Dickens Alfred Lamert Dickens (1822–1860) was an English railway engineer, and was the younger brother of the Victorian novelist Charles Dickens. As a boy Alfred, nicknamed Enrique by friends, attended a school in Hampstead with his brother Frederick Dickens for two years, until his father John Dickens could no longer afford the fees. At the end of the school day the boys would be collected by their older brother, Charles. On 20 February 1824, John Dickens was imprisoned in the Marshalsea Debtors' Prison for debt under the Insolvent Debtors Act of 1813, because he owed a baker, James\",\n \"title\": \"Alfred Lamert Dickens\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13138385\",\n \"text\": \"her cousin, Margaret Alice Moule (1861–1939). Mary Angela Dickens died aged 85 on 7 February 1948, on the 136th anniversary of Charles Dickens's birth. She never married, and on her death left £2799 10s 2d to her cousin, Margaret Dickens Whinney. She was buried in Hitchin Cemetery in the same grave as Margaret Alice Moule. Dickens family Mary Angela Dickens Mary Angela Dickens (31 October 1862 – 7 February 1948) was an English novelist and journalist of the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, and the oldest grandchild of the novelist Charles Dickens. She died on the 136th anniversary of her\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Angela Dickens\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["tobias smollett","washington irving","miguel de cervantes","william wordsworth","honoré de balzac","henry fielding","victor hugo","sheridan le fanu","william shakespeare","laurence sterne"],"string":"[\n \"tobias smollett\",\n \"washington irving\",\n \"miguel de cervantes\",\n \"william wordsworth\",\n \"honoré de balzac\",\n \"henry fielding\",\n \"victor hugo\",\n \"sheridan le fanu\",\n \"william shakespeare\",\n \"laurence sterne\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2086,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where is roger federer from sui?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"14291510","text":"2009 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won two Majors in 2009, the French Open, defeating Robin Söderling in the final, and the Wimbledon Championships with a victory over Andy Roddick. In addition, Federer made two other Grand Slam finals, Australian Open losing to Rafael Nadal, and the US Open, losing to Juan Martín del Potro. Federer went on to win two other Master Series 1000 tournaments: in Madrid over Rafael Nadal, and in Cincinnati over Novak Djokovic. He lost in one 500 level event final in Basel to Djokovic. During the year, Federer completed the Career Grand Slam by","title":"2009 Roger Federer tennis season"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14291510\",\n \"text\": \"2009 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won two Majors in 2009, the French Open, defeating Robin Söderling in the final, and the Wimbledon Championships with a victory over Andy Roddick. In addition, Federer made two other Grand Slam finals, Australian Open losing to Rafael Nadal, and the US Open, losing to Juan Martín del Potro. Federer went on to win two other Master Series 1000 tournaments: in Madrid over Rafael Nadal, and in Cincinnati over Novak Djokovic. He lost in one 500 level event final in Basel to Djokovic. During the year, Federer completed the Career Grand Slam by\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1906182","text":"Roger Federer Roger Federer (; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 3 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Federer has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles—the most in history for a male player—and has held the world No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a record total of 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks. After turning professional in 1998, he was continuously ranked in the top ten from October 2002 to November 2016. He re-entered the top ten following his victory at","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906319","text":"was an ambassador for Nike, NetJets, Emmi AG, and Maurice Lacroix. As of 2018 Federer holds the world's highest number of Guinness World Records within one discipline, a total of 27, which include 22 performance based records. Roger Federer Roger Federer (; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 3 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Federer has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles—the most in history for a male player—and has held the world No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a record total","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"14296986","text":"Roger Federer junior years Swiss tennis player Roger Federer's main accomplishments as a junior player came at Wimbledon, where, in 1998, he won both the singles tournament over Irakli Labadze, in straight sets, and the doubles with Olivier Rochus, over the team of Michaël Llodra and Andy Ram, also in straight sets. In addition, Federer was a runner-up at the US Open Junior tournament in 1998, losing the final to David Nalbandian. Federer would go on to win four other junior singles tournaments in his career. As a junior, Federer was also known as a \"hot head\" on court which","title":"Roger Federer junior years"},{"psg_id":"17007002","text":"was 4–10 (28.57% of wins). The following list is ordered by number of wins: 2013 Roger Federer tennis season The 2013 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 14 January at the start of the 2013 Australian Open. This season saw Federer suffer a considerable decline in form, dropping five places to number 7 in the world, his lowest ranking in 11 years, and seeing his run of 36 consecutive grand slam quarterfinals ended by a second round defeat at Wimbledon. This year also marked the first time since 2002 where Federer did not reach a major final. His only","title":"2013 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"1906188","text":"Federers had another pair of identical twins in 2014, this time boys. In 2003, he established the Roger Federer Foundation to help disadvantaged children and to promote their access to education and sports. Since May 2004, citing his close ties with South Africa, including that this was where his mother had been raised, he began supporting the South Africa-Swiss charity IMBEWU, which helps children better connect to sports as well as social and health awareness. Later, in 2005, Federer visited South Africa to meet the children that had benefited from his support. Also in 2005, he auctioned his racquet from","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"14296992","text":"in July 1996. In 1998, his final year as a junior, Federer won the junior Wimbledon title and was recognized as the ITF World Junior Tennis champion of the year. He also won the under 18s category at the prestigious Orange Bowl. Roger Federer junior years Swiss tennis player Roger Federer's main accomplishments as a junior player came at Wimbledon, where, in 1998, he won both the singles tournament over Irakli Labadze, in straight sets, and the doubles with Olivier Rochus, over the team of Michaël Llodra and Andy Ram, also in straight sets. In addition, Federer was a runner-up","title":"Roger Federer junior years"},{"psg_id":"1906308","text":"Jimmy Connors as: \"In an era of specialists, you're either a clay court specialist, a grass court specialist, or a hard court specialist... or you're Roger Federer.\" An elite athlete, Federer is an all-court, all-around player known for his speed, fluid style of play, and exceptional shot making. Federer mainly plays from the baseline but is also comfortable at the net, being one of the best volleyers in the game. He has a powerful, accurate smash and very effectively performs rare elements of professional tennis, such as the backhand smash and skyhook, half-volley, jump smash (slam dunk) and an aggressive","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"17006967","text":"2013 Roger Federer tennis season The 2013 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 14 January at the start of the 2013 Australian Open. This season saw Federer suffer a considerable decline in form, dropping five places to number 7 in the world, his lowest ranking in 11 years, and seeing his run of 36 consecutive grand slam quarterfinals ended by a second round defeat at Wimbledon. This year also marked the first time since 2002 where Federer did not reach a major final. His only title win of the season was a victory at the Gerry Weber Open in","title":"2013 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"16179601","text":"Roger Federer had a 71–12 (85.54% of wins) match win-loss record for the 2012 season. His record against players who were part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings stands at 16–9 (64% of wins). The following list is ordered by number of wins: 2012 Roger Federer tennis season The 2012 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 2 January with the start of the 2012 ATP World Tour. Federer began the year with a semifinals finish at the Australian Open after a four-set loss to archrival Rafael Nadal. He recovered from his loss with","title":"2012 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"13349174","text":"Roger Federer career statistics This is a list of the main career statistics of Swiss professional tennis player Roger Federer. All statistics are according to the ATP World Tour website. To date, Federer has won 99 ATP singles titles including a record 20 Grand Slam singles titles, 27 ATP Masters 1000 titles, and a record 6 ATP Finals. Federer was also a Gold Medalist in men's doubles with Stan Wawrinka at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and a Silver Medalist in men's singles at the 2012 London Olympics. Representing Switzerland, Federer also won the 2001 and the 2018 editions of the","title":"Roger Federer career statistics"},{"psg_id":"19922582","text":"2017 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer is a Swiss professional tennis player. Federer's 2017 season officially commenced on 2 January 2017, with the start of the Hopman Cup, and ended on 18 November 2017, with a loss in the semifinals of the ATP Finals. This season is regarded as one of the greatest comeback seasons of all time. It saw Federer return from an injury shortened 2016 season that saw him drop to world No. 16 in the ATP Rankings. This season marked a renaissance and a return to excellence for Federer, winning two majors, the Australian Open and","title":"2017 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"19922562","text":"2017 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer is a Swiss professional tennis player. Federer's 2017 season officially commenced on 2 January 2017, with the start of the Hopman Cup, and ended on 18 November 2017, with a loss in the semifinals of the ATP Finals. This season is regarded as one of the greatest comeback seasons of all time. It saw Federer return from an injury shortened 2016 season that saw him drop to world No. 16 in the ATP Rankings. This season marked a renaissance and a return to excellence for Federer, winning two majors, the Australian Open and","title":"2017 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"19206495","text":"part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings is 1–4. Bold indicates player was ranked top 10 at time of at least one meeting. The following list is ordered by number of wins: 2016 Roger Federer tennis season The 2016 Roger Federer tennis season officially commenced on 3 January 2016, with the start of the Brisbane International, and ended on 8 July 2016, with a loss in the semifinals of the Wimbledon Championships. This season saw Federer suffer from a knee injury which sidelined him for the majority of the year. After having surgery, Federer","title":"2016 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"18508090","text":"2015 Roger Federer tennis season The 2015 Roger Federer tennis season officially commenced on 4 January 2015 with the start of the 2015 Brisbane International. This season saw Federer slightly improve on his previous results as well as his playing style. He added a new tactic called the SABR (Sneak Attack by Roger) to his arsenal. Like his 2014 season, Federer reached 11 finals. Highlights from his season included winning his 1000th career match in Brisbane, surpassing 9000 aces in Dubai, winning his first red clay court title in almost 6 years at the Istanbul Open,and after losing before the","title":"2015 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"14291527","text":"first time in their 13 encounters. This loss ended Roger Federer's 2009 tennis season. The year saw Federer accomplishing three major goals: winning his first French Open title, breaking Pete Sampras's record of 14 Grand Slam wins, and regaining the no. 1 ranking from Rafael Nadal. 2009 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won two Majors in 2009, the French Open, defeating Robin Söderling in the final, and the Wimbledon Championships with a victory over Andy Roddick. In addition, Federer made two other Grand Slam finals, Australian Open losing to Rafael Nadal, and the US Open, losing to Juan Martín","title":"2009 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"14294734","text":"champions on the planet. That's certainly something worth crowing over. The beauty is, Roger Federer won't.\". 2007 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer made all four Grand Slam finals in 2007, winning three of them. He defeated Fernando González, 7–6(2), 6–4, 6–4, in the Australian Open final, Rafael Nadal, 7–6(7), 4–6, 7–6(3), 2–6, 6–2, in the final at Wimbledon, and Novak Djokovic, 7–6(4), 7–6(2), 6–4, at the US Open. However, Federer lost the 2007 French Open final to Nadal, 3–6, 6–4, 3–6, 4–6. Federer made five ATP Masters Series 1000 Finals in 2007, but only won two of those, in","title":"2007 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"17764732","text":"part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings was . The following list is ordered by number of wins: 2014 Roger Federer tennis season The 2014 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 30 December 2013 with the start of the 2014 Brisbane International. This season was a resurgent season for Federer after a poor 2013 season. Before the start of the season Federer appointed Stefan Edberg as his coach and he also changed racquets for the first time, moving on from his longtime frame of 90 square inches to a 97 square inch frame.","title":"2014 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"18508110","text":"part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings was . Bold indicates player was ranked top 10 at time of meeting. The following list is ordered by number of wins: 2015 Roger Federer tennis season The 2015 Roger Federer tennis season officially commenced on 4 January 2015 with the start of the 2015 Brisbane International. This season saw Federer slightly improve on his previous results as well as his playing style. He added a new tactic called the SABR (Sneak Attack by Roger) to his arsenal. Like his 2014 season, Federer reached 11 finals. Highlights","title":"2015 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"19206483","text":"2016 Roger Federer tennis season The 2016 Roger Federer tennis season officially commenced on 3 January 2016, with the start of the Brisbane International, and ended on 8 July 2016, with a loss in the semifinals of the Wimbledon Championships. This season saw Federer suffer from a knee injury which sidelined him for the majority of the year. After having surgery, Federer returned but was hindered by a back injury which kept him out of the French Open, therefore ending his record of 65 consecutive appearances at Grand Slam tournaments. On July 26 Federer shut down his season, not wanting","title":"2016 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"17764701","text":"2014 Roger Federer tennis season The 2014 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 30 December 2013 with the start of the 2014 Brisbane International. This season was a resurgent season for Federer after a poor 2013 season. Before the start of the season Federer appointed Stefan Edberg as his coach and he also changed racquets for the first time, moving on from his longtime frame of 90 square inches to a 97 square inch frame. Federer reached a total of 11 finals the most since his 2007 season. One of those finals included the Wimbledon final, his first major","title":"2014 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"1906292","text":"off court, and they have played doubles together on numerous occasions, most notably when they won the doubles Olympic Gold at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and when winning the 2014 Davis Cup. Juan Martín del Potro and Roger Federer have played 25 times, with Federer leading 18–7. They have met seven times in Grand Slam tournaments, with Federer leading 5–2. Their two most famous Grand Slam tournament meetings came in 2009. The first was in the French Open semifinals, when Federer survived a five-set clash when he was on his way to the only French title of his career. The","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906190","text":"Haiti earthquake, Federer arranged a collaboration with fellow top tennis players for a special charity event during the 2010 Australian Open called 'Hit for Haiti', in which proceeds went to Haiti earthquake victims. He participated in a follow-up charity exhibition during the 2010 Indian Wells Masters, which raised $1 million. The Nadal vs. Federer \"Match for Africa\" in 2010 in Zurich and Madrid raised more than $4 million for the Roger Federer Foundation and Fundación Rafa Nadal. In January 2011, Federer took part in an exhibition, Rally for Relief, to raise money for the victims of the Queensland floods. In","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906313","text":"start of the 2014 season, Federer has played a more offensive game, attacking the net more often, and improved his volley shots. In the lead-up to the 2015 US Open, Federer successfully added a new unique shot to his arsenal called SABR (Sneak Attack by Roger), in which he charges forward to receive the second serve and hits a return on the service line. The SABR is a unique shot that Federer owns, in the way that he manages to add enough power and placement into the shot, which makes it very difficult, or close to impossible for the opponent","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"14294737","text":"2008 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won one slam in 2008, which came at the 2008 US Open, defeating Briton Andy Murray, 6–2, 7–5, 6–2. Federer was defeated by Rafael Nadal in two Grand Slam finals: at the 2008 French Open, which he lost 1–6, 3–6, 0–6, and at the 2008 Wimbledon Championships in a five-setter, 4–6, 4–6, 7–6, 7–6, 7–9, when he was going for six straight wins to break Björn Borg's record. At the 2008 Australian Open, Federer lost in the semifinals to Novak Djokovic, ending his record of 10 consecutive Major finals. Roger Federer lost twice","title":"2008 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"15200559","text":"2011 Roger Federer tennis season The 2011 Roger Federer tennis season was one that brought no grand slam victories but was not entirely unsuccessful for Federer. The year in which he turned 30 represented something of a decline. It was the first year since 2002 that he did not win a Grand Slam title, and, with the ascendance of Novak Djokovic to World No. 1, his ranking dropped from 2 to 3 behind Rafael Nadal. However, the year had some high spots for him. In the French Open semifinals, Federer defeated Djokovic and ended Djokovic's 43-match win streak. Also, he","title":"2011 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"13349184","text":"Grand Slam tournaments, with 18 of those being consecutively. Also, he was seeded first or second in 30 consecutive Grand Slams and was among the top 4 seeds for 10 straight years after winning his first Grand Slam (the 2003 Wimbledon Championships), through the 2013 Wimbledon Championships. He has both won and been runner-up at tournaments when seeded 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th. Roger Federer career statistics This is a list of the main career statistics of Swiss professional tennis player Roger Federer. All statistics are according to the ATP World Tour website. To date, Federer has won 99 ATP","title":"Roger Federer career statistics"},{"psg_id":"20449056","text":"2018 Roger Federer tennis season The 2018 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 30 December 2017, with the start of the Hopman Cup, and ended on 17 November 2018, with a loss in the semifinals of the ATP Finals. He finished the year ranked No. 3 in the ATP Rankings. This season saw Federer improving his career best start to a season at 17–0 (21–0 if including victories at the Hopman Cup). His previous best start had been 16–0 in 2006. As in the 2017 edition, Roger Federer paired with Belinda Bencic to represent Switzerland at the Hopman Cup.","title":"2018 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"14295846","text":"2003 Roger Federer tennis season Tennis player Roger Federer won his first Grand Slam title in the 2003 Wimbledon Championships, which he won it over Mark Philippoussis, 7–6, 6–2, 7–6. Federer won his first and only doubles Masters Series 1000 Event in Miami with Max Mirnyi, and made it to one singles Masters Series 1000 final in Rome on clay, which he lost. Federer made it to nine finals on the ATP Tour, of which he won seven, including the 500 series events at Dubai and Vienna. Lastly, Federer won the Year-End Championships over Andre Agassi. Federer began the 2003","title":"2003 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"14295859","text":"last round robin match was against world number 2 Juan Carlos Ferrero who fell to Federer 6–3, 6–1. In the semifinals he defeated world number 1 and US Open champion Andy Roddick 7–6, 6–2. Federer entered the final against the 1990 champion Andre Agassi and won decisively 6–3, 6–0, 6–4. Federer challenged for the top ranking during 2003, finishing the year at world number 2, just behind Roddick and just ahead of Juan Carlos Ferrero. 2003 Roger Federer tennis season Tennis player Roger Federer won his first Grand Slam title in the 2003 Wimbledon Championships, which he won it over","title":"2003 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"14294658","text":"2005 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer made two Grand Slam finals in 2005, winning both at Wimbledon over Andy Roddick, 6–2, 7–6(2), 6–4, and then defeating Andre Agassi in his last Grand Slam final at the US Open, 6–3, 2–6, 7–6(1), 6–1. However, Federer failed to make the final at the other two Majors, losing in the semifinals of the Australian Open to Marat Safin and the French Open to Rafael Nadal. Nevertheless, Federer won four ATP Masters Series 1000 at Indian Wells, Miami, and Cincinnati on hard courts and one lone clay court title at Hamburg. Furthermore, Federer","title":"2005 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"14294749","text":"lost after saving seven match points. However, Federer still ended the year ranked world no. 2. Source (ATP) 2008 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won one slam in 2008, which came at the 2008 US Open, defeating Briton Andy Murray, 6–2, 7–5, 6–2. Federer was defeated by Rafael Nadal in two Grand Slam finals: at the 2008 French Open, which he lost 1–6, 3–6, 0–6, and at the 2008 Wimbledon Championships in a five-setter, 4–6, 4–6, 7–6, 7–6, 7–9, when he was going for six straight wins to break Björn Borg's record. At the 2008 Australian Open, Federer lost","title":"2008 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"14294635","text":"2004 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won three Grand Slams in 2004 for the first time in his career. The first came at the Australian Open over Marat Safin, 7–6(3), 6–4, 6–2. He went on to win his second Wimbledon crown over Andy Roddick, 4–6, 7–5, 7–6(3), 6–4. In addition, Federer defeated the 2001 US Open Champion Lleyton Hewitt at the US Open for his first US Open title, 6–0, 7–6(3), 6–0. Furthermore, Federer won three ATP Masters 1000 events, one on clay at Hamburg, and two on hard court in Indian Wells and Canada. Federer took the ATP","title":"2004 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"16179548","text":"2012 Roger Federer tennis season The 2012 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 2 January with the start of the 2012 ATP World Tour. Federer began the year with a semifinals finish at the Australian Open after a four-set loss to archrival Rafael Nadal. He recovered from his loss with three consecutive titles at the ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament, the Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships, and the BNP Paribas Open. He won his fourth title at the Mutua Madrid Open on blue clay, becoming the only person to win a title on blue clay in ATP history. By","title":"2012 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"14294715","text":"2007 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer made all four Grand Slam finals in 2007, winning three of them. He defeated Fernando González, 7–6(2), 6–4, 6–4, in the Australian Open final, Rafael Nadal, 7–6(7), 4–6, 7–6(3), 2–6, 6–2, in the final at Wimbledon, and Novak Djokovic, 7–6(4), 7–6(2), 6–4, at the US Open. However, Federer lost the 2007 French Open final to Nadal, 3–6, 6–4, 3–6, 4–6. Federer made five ATP Masters Series 1000 Finals in 2007, but only won two of those, in Hamburg and Cincinnati. Federer won 1 ATP 500 series event in Dubai and at the us","title":"2007 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"14291548","text":"as Nadal's foundation. Source (ATP) 2010 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won the Australian Open, beating Briton Andy Murray, whom he also beat in the final of the 2008 US Open. Federer played in eighteen tournaments in 2010, and won five. He made the semifinals of his opening tournament at the Qatar Open in Doha, losing to Nikolay Davydenko, and at the Estoril Open, which he had won in 2008, losing to defending and eventual champion Albert Montañés. Federer was runner-up in the Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open to Rafael Nadal. At the French Open, he faced his opponent in","title":"2010 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"14291528","text":"2010 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won the Australian Open, beating Briton Andy Murray, whom he also beat in the final of the 2008 US Open. Federer played in eighteen tournaments in 2010, and won five. He made the semifinals of his opening tournament at the Qatar Open in Doha, losing to Nikolay Davydenko, and at the Estoril Open, which he had won in 2008, losing to defending and eventual champion Albert Montañés. Federer was runner-up in the Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open to Rafael Nadal. At the French Open, he faced his opponent in the previous year's final, Robin","title":"2010 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"17006996","text":"the first round in straight sets, and then came back from a one-set deficit against Denis Istomin in under two hours. In the quarterfinal, Roger Federer faced Grigor Dimitrov, nicknamed \"Baby Federer\", for the first time. Dimitrov was defeated in straight sets, but Federer had to recover from a service break down and force a tie-break decision in the second set. In the semifinal round, Federer defeated Vasek Pospisil in a very tight three-setter. After winning the first set comfortably by breaking Pospisil's serve twice, Federer served for the match in the second set but squandered the opportunity. Then, Federer's","title":"2013 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"14294681","text":"of the Argentine 6–0, 6–0. In the final he faced long-time nemesis David Nalbandian who prevailed in a fifth-set tiebreaker to deny Federer his third consecutive Masters Cup. This loss ended his 35-match winning streak that stretched back to the French Open and his record 24 consecutive finals won. Had he won the match, Federer would have tied John McEnroe's 1984 record for the highest yearly winning percentage in the open era (82–3). 2005 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer made two Grand Slam finals in 2005, winning both at Wimbledon over Andy Roddick, 6–2, 7–6(2), 6–4, and then defeating","title":"2005 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"14294651","text":"best in Federer's career. During that year, Federer won 91.6% of his service games, also won 34.8% of his first-serve return points and saved 72.6% of break points against. 2004 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won three Grand Slams in 2004 for the first time in his career. The first came at the Australian Open over Marat Safin, 7–6(3), 6–4, 6–2. He went on to win his second Wimbledon crown over Andy Roddick, 4–6, 7–5, 7–6(3), 6–4. In addition, Federer defeated the 2001 US Open Champion Lleyton Hewitt at the US Open for his first US Open title, 6–0,","title":"2004 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"14294682","text":"2006 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer reached all four Grand Slam finals in 2006, winning three of them. His only Grand Slam loss came against Rafael Nadal in the French Open final in four sets, 6–1, 1–6, 4–6, 6–7. This was the first time they had met in a Major final. In the other three Grand Slams of 2006, Federer defeated Nadal in the final of the Wimbledon Championships, 6–0, 7–6, 6–7, 6–3. He defeated Marcos Baghdatis, 5–7, 7–5, 6–0, 6–2, at the Australian Open and Andy Roddick, 6–2, 4–6, 7–5, 6–1, at the US Open. In addition, Federer","title":"2006 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"1906294","text":"US Open final, Del Potro again beat Federer in four sets to end his unbeaten streak in grand slams that year. With this win, Del Potro also denied the first Federer-Nadal match at US Open, as in 2009 where he beat Nadal in straight sets in the semifinals. Federer, however avenged this loss at the Shanghai Masters semifinals, where he beat del Potro in three sets after coming from a set down. In the final at the 2018 BNP Paribas Open del Potro beat Federer in three close sets, after facing match points in the third set. With this win","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906284","text":"tournament final, the 2004 US Open final, where Federer won his first US Open title in a lopsided encounter in which Federer scored a bagel on both sides of a second-set tiebreak. Federer met Hewitt at six of the Grand Slam tournaments in which he lifted the trophy, including all five of his triumphs between 2004 and 2005. Their last meeting was at the 2014 Brisbane International, where Hewitt triumphed over Federer in three sets for his first title since 2010, when he also beat Federer to the Halle title. Hewitt and Federer teamed up in the men's doubles at","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906228","text":"champ Federer was defeated by Tomáš Berdych in the quarterfinals. At the Shanghai Masters, after defeating Wawrinka in the third round, Federer confirmed his 300th week at No. 1. Federer made it to the finals of the ATP Finals, where he lost to Djokovic in two sets. Federer developed back injuries in March and July and his ranking dropped from No. 2 to No. 6. The 2013 season was the first since 1999 in which Federer failed to reach a final in the first four months of the year. Federer's first and only title of 2013 came at the Gerry","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906303","text":"Laver Cup; the annual team tennis tournament which pits Europe against the rest of the world. He co-founded the tournament in honor of tennis legend Rod Laver and the inaugural edition was played in 2017. In 2018, Federer returned to the Australian Open to defend his 2017 title and won his 20th Grand Slam tournament. This win placed him a total of four major titles ahead of long-time rival Rafael Nadal, who had won 16 Grand Slam tournaments. However, Nadal winning the 2018 French Open narrowed the gap back to three. Roger Federer has huge popularity in the world of","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"20449075","text":"with Kevin Anderson, Dominic Thiem and Kei Nishikori. In his first match, he lost in straight sets to Nishikori for his ninth defeat of the season. He then defeated Thiem and Anderson, both in straight sets, to ultimately win the group and secure a semifinal place in the tournament. However, in his fifteenth tournament semifinal, Federer lost in straight sets to eventual champion Alexander Zverev to finish the season. This table chronicles all the matches of Roger Federer in 2018, including walkovers (W/O) which the ATP does not count as wins. Roger Federer has a ATP match win-loss record in","title":"2018 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"19206494","text":"top 5 in the ATP Rankings for the first time since the week of 3 March 2014. His ranking also fell out of the top 10 for the first time since 2002, ending a remarkably 14-year streak. This was also the first season since 2000 in which Federer did not win a singles title in a calendar year. This table chronicles all the matches of Roger Federer in 2016, including walkovers (W/O) which the ATP does not count as wins or losses. Roger Federer has a ATP match win-loss record in the 2016 season. His record against players who were","title":"2016 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"1906225","text":"defeating Juan Martín del Potro. Federer played in the 2012 Dubai Tennis Championships, where he defeated Andy Murray in the final and won the championship title for the fifth time in his career. Federer then moved on to the Indian Wells Masters, where he defeated Rafael Nadal in the semifinals, and John Isner in the final. Federer won the title for a record fourth time, and, in doing so, equalled Nadal's record of 19 ATP Masters 1000 titles. Federer went on to compete at the Madrid Masters on the new blue clay surface, where he beat Tomáš Berdych in the","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906290","text":"player Stan Wawrinka have played each other 24 times, with Federer leading 21–3. Federer leads 6–1 in Grand Slam tournaments, 16–0 on hard courts, 1–0 on grass courts and 4–3 on clay courts. The pair are 1–1 in finals. Their first meeting in a final came at 2014 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters where Wawrinka defeated Federer in three sets to win his first Masters 1000 title before Federer avenged his loss at the 2017 BNP Paribas Open by beating him in the final. While the rivalry is one-sided in Federer's favour, the two have contested some close matches. Wawrinka defeated Federer","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"13349179","text":"season-ending Master's Cup. He won four Master's Series events, winning 12 events of the 17 he entered, making the finals of all but one of the events. His overall record was 92–5. Federer became the oldest No. 1 player on the ATP (aged 36) in February 2018. Because of these many accomplishments, Roger Federer is considered by many sports analysts to be the greatest tennis player of all time. Federer has won the most Grand Slam tournaments of any male player (20). He has reached the most finals (30), semifinals (43), and quarterfinals (53), and has participated at the most","title":"Roger Federer career statistics"},{"psg_id":"14294698","text":"of 17 in which he did not reach the final. His win-loss record for the 2006 season was 92–5, falling slightly behind his 2005 season record of 81–4. 2006 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer reached all four Grand Slam finals in 2006, winning three of them. His only Grand Slam loss came against Rafael Nadal in the French Open final in four sets, 6–1, 1–6, 4–6, 6–7. This was the first time they had met in a Major final. In the other three Grand Slams of 2006, Federer defeated Nadal in the final of the Wimbledon Championships, 6–0, 7–6,","title":"2006 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"20449076","text":"the 2018 season. His record against players who were part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings is 4–6. Bold indicates player was ranked top 10 at time of at least one meeting. The following list is ordered by number of wins: His official ITF sanctioned season record for 2018 is . While these are official sanctioned matches per the ITF, the ATP does not count them in their totals. The extra ITF matches are as follows: 2018 Roger Federer tennis season The 2018 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 30 December 2017, with","title":"2018 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"1906285","text":"Wimbledon in 1999. They lost in the third round to Jonas Björkman and Pat Rafter. Federer and David Nalbandian have played 19 times, with Federer leading 11–8. David Nalbandian was Federer's biggest rival in his early career. Nalbandian dominated early on, winning their first five matches from 2002 to 2003. Federer reversed this trend at the 2003 Masters Cup, where he recorded his first victory, and went on to win 11 of their last 14 meetings. Federer leads 6–5 on hard courts, 1–0 on grass, and 3–1 on clay courts, while Nalbandian leads 2–1 on carpet. Notable meetings include Nalbandian's","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906221","text":"Stockholm Open, Swiss Indoors, and the ATP World Tour Finals in London, which brought his tally to 66 career titles. Federer won the year-end championships in London by beating rival Rafael Nadal for his fifth title at the event. He beat all contenders except Nadal in straight sets. It remains the only tournament in his career where Federer defeated all fellow members of the Big Four. Since Wimbledon 2010, Federer had a win-loss record of 34–4. Federer finished in the top two for the eighth consecutive season. The year 2011 was a lean year for Federer, although great by most","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"17764731","text":"performance by Gaël Monfils and was defeated in straight sets. Federer and Wawrinka played the doubles rubber against Richard Gasquet and Julien Benneteau and recorded their first win together in doubles since 2011 to give Switzerland a 2-1 lead heading into the final Sunday of the season. Federer played the fourth rubber against Gasquet, who was a late substitution for Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, and emerged victorious to deliver Switzerland its first Davis Cup victory in history. Federer's 2014 singles tournament schedule is as follows: Roger Federer had a match win-loss record in the 2014 season. His record against players who were","title":"2014 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"17007001","text":"season. Federer lost the semifinal match in straight sets, only managing to break Nadal's serve once in the first set. It was Federer's fourth consecutive defeat against Nadal in the 2013 season. At the end of the tournament, Federer overtook Tomas Berdych in the singles rankings and finished the season as world No. 6, his lowest since 2002. Federer's 2013 singles tournament schedule is as follows: Roger Federer had a 45–17 (72.58% of wins) match win-loss record in the 2013 season. His record against players who were part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings","title":"2013 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"15200590","text":"the loss to Hewitt and Guccione. Federer played Bernard Tomic in the fourth rubber, which might have decided the match-up in favor of the Australians. Federer jumped out to a two-set lead after a closely fought second set, but Tomic took the third set to extend the match to four sets. Federer eventually prevailed, levelling the match-up at 2–2. The deciding rubber between Wawrinka and Hewitt, played to five sets and over four hours, decided the matchup in favor of the Swiss, and Switzerland advanced to the 2012 Davis Cup World Group. \"Ordered by number of wins\" 2011 Roger Federer","title":"2011 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"1906283","text":"apologised to Sampras (who was there) for not being able to stop Federer. Federer and Lleyton Hewitt have played 27 times, which Federer leads 18–9. Early in their careers, Hewitt dominated Federer, winning seven of their first nine meetings, including a victory from two sets down in the 2003 Davis Cup semifinal which allowed Australia to defeat Switzerland. This marked a turning point in the rivalry, as Federer won 16 of the next 18 meetings from 2004 onwards. This is Hewitt's longest rivalry as these two first played each other as juniors in 1996. They met in one Grand Slam","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906280","text":"took the opening set, but went on to lose in four sets. However, Murray won their encounter in the semifinals of the 2013 Australian Open, defeating Federer for the first time at a Grand slam tournament in five sets. At the 2014 Australian Open, Federer reversed that result, defeating Murray in four sets in the quarterfinals. The most recent meeting between the two in a Major was in the semifinals of the 2015 Wimbledon Championships, where a dominant Federer triumphed in straight sets. They met in the final of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games, in which Murray defeated Federer in","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906235","text":"1992. Federer then played in the Shanghai Masters. He beat Novak Djokovic in the semifinals, ending the Serb's 28-match unbeaten run on Chinese soil. He battled Frenchman Gilles Simon in his second Shanghai final, defeating him in two tiebreak sets and collected the 23rd Masters 1000 title of his career. The victory saw Federer return to the No. 2 ranking for the first time since May 2013. Federer then played the Swiss Indoors in October, where he won a record sixth title and his 82nd ATP men's singles title overall. Federer also reached the finals of the 2014 ATP World","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906220","text":"again to Tomáš Berdych and fell to No. 3 in the rankings for the first time in 6 years and 8 months. Towards the middle of July, Federer hired Pete Sampras' old coach Paul Annacone on a trial basis to put his tennis game and career back on track. At the 2010 US Open, Federer reached the semifinals, where he lost a five-set match to Novak Djokovic after holding two match points. Federer made it to four Masters 1000 finals, prevailing at the Cincinnati Masters against Mardy Fish. Federer finished the year in strong form, winning indoor titles at the","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906218","text":"surpassing Pete Sampras's mark of fourteen. The Wimbledon final was also historic for being the longest Grand Slam final in terms of games played with Federer prevailing 16–14 in the fifth set. Federer finished the season as the year-end No. 1 for the fifth time in his career. Federer started the year with a win at the Australian Open, where he defeated Andy Murray in the final, extending the Grand Slam singles record to sixteen titles and matching Andre Agassi's record of four Australian Open titles. Since Wimbledon 2005 Federer had made 18 out of 19 finals in Grand Slam","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906271","text":"in 2017. Federer played his first singles match on day two, when he dispatched Sam Querrey in straight sets. Later on day two, he partnered with his rival Nadal in doubles, where they defeated the Team World duo of Sam Querrey and Jack Sock in the match tie breaker, which took place at one set all. This was the first time Federer and Nadal competed on the same side of a doubles match. On day three, Federer competed in the final match of the tournament, where he sealed victory for Team Europe by defeating Nick Kyrgios in the champion's tiebreak","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906259","text":"to Jo-Wilfried Tsonga at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships. Federer next played in Cincinnati where he lost in the final to Novak Djokovic, who won a record Career Golden Masters, in straight sets. The loss ended Federer's run of 100 consecutive service holds and 14 match winning streak in Cincinnati. Federer entered the US Open as the second seed but was upset by John Millman in the 4th round, citing extreme conditions of heat and humidity that took a toll on his body. Federer then played at the Laver Cup where he successfully helped Team Europe defend their title, winning both","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906227","text":"Era record. By defeating top-ranked Djokovic in the semifinals and winning in the finals, Federer returned to the top spot in the world rankings and, in doing so, broke Sampras' record of 286 weeks atop the list. In the 2012 Summer Olympics, Federer played a 4-hour 26-minute semifinal against del Potro where Federer won 19–17 in the third and final set. In a lopsided match, he lost to Murray in straight sets in the final, winning a silver medal for his country. Federer won the Cincinnati open in August, beating Novak Djokovic in the final. In the US Open, five-time","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906293","text":"second was in the final of the US Open, where del Potro beat five-time defending champion Federer in five sets, ending his 20-match winning streak at Grand Slams. Another high-profile match was in the semifinals of the 2012 London Olympics, where Federer prevailed 19–17 in the final set to secure the Olympic silver medal. They also met in the finals of the Swiss Indoors in 2012, 2013 and 2017, with del Potro prevailing on first two occasions, and Federer on last one of them in tight three-set matches. In the 2017 U.S. Open quarterfinals, in a rematch of the 2009","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"16133688","text":"50 out of the 51 Grand Slam semifinals from 2004 Wimbledon to the 2017 Australian Open. The one missing in the 2010 French Open where both players lost in the quarterfinals. 12 of the 13 US Opens from 2004 to 2016 have featured at least Federer or Djokovic in the final, 2014 being the only exception where they both lost in the semi-finals. Updated Monday 5 November 2018. Djokovic–Federer rivalry The Djokovic–Federer rivalry is a tennis rivalry between two professional tennis players, Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer. They have faced each other 47 times with Djokovic leading 25–22 (9–6 in","title":"Djokovic–Federer rivalry"},{"psg_id":"1906273","text":"been in tournament finals which have included an all-time record nine Grand Slam finals. Federer and Nadal have been playing each other since 2004, and their rivalry is a significant part of both men's careers. The latest encounter was at the 2017 Shanghai Masters, where they met for the first time, and Federer beat Nadal in straight sets in the final. They held the top two rankings on the ATP Tour from July 2005 until 17 August 2009, when Nadal fell to No. 3 (Andy Murray became the new No. 2), and again since 11 September 2017. They are the","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906281","text":"straight sets, denying Federer a career Golden Slam. Murray also leads 6–3 in ATP 1000 tournaments, 2–0 in finals. They have also met five times at the ATP World Tour Finals, with Murray winning in Shanghai in 2008, and Federer in London in 2009, 2010, 2012, and 2014. Murray is one of only three players to have recorded 10 or more victories over Federer (the other two being Nadal and Novak Djokovic). Federer and Andy Roddick played 24 times, and Federer leads their head-to-head 21–3. Roddick lost his No. 1 ranking to Federer after Federer won his first Australian Open","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906309","text":"serve return known affectionately as SABR (Sneak Attack By Roger, a half-volley attack on an opponent's second serve). David Foster Wallace compared the brute force of Federer's forehand motion with that of \"a great liquid whip\", while John McEnroe has referred to Federer's forehand as \"the greatest shot in our sport.\" Federer is also known for his efficient, deceptively effortless movement around the court and excellent footwork, which enables him to run around shots directed to his backhand, usually considered his weaker wing, and instead hit a powerful and penetrating inside-out or inside-in forehand, one of his best shots. He","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906277","text":"a Grand Slam event multiple times (2008 Australian Open, 2011 Australian Open, 2012 French Open) and the only player to do so three times. Of their 47 meetings, 18 have reached a deciding set. Federer and Djokovic first played in a Grand Slam final at the 2007 US Open where the three-time reigning champion and No. 1 Federer emerged victorious in straight sets. Federer ended Djokovic's perfect 41–0 start to the 2011 season in the semifinals of the French Open, but Djokovic was able to avenge this loss at the 2011 US Open in five sets after saving two match","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906195","text":"Pete Sampras. Federer beat the No. 1 seed in a five-set match to reach the quarterfinals. In the quarters he faced Englishman Tim Henman, eventually losing in a fourth-set tiebreaker. The first final he reached at the Masters level came at the 2002 Miami Masters event, where he lost to former and future No. 1 Andre Agassi on hard court. Federer won his first Master Series event at the 2002 Hamburg Masters on clay, over Marat Safin; the victory put him in top 10 for the first time. Federer made 10 singles finals between 1998 and 2002, of which he","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906216","text":"his sights to the grass courts of Wimbledon, where he breezed his way up to the final. In the championship match he faced long-time rival Andy Roddick in what was their eighth and final meeting at a Grand Slam. Roddick pushed Federer into a record-setting fifth set, which Federer claimed 16–14 to win his 15th Grand Slam singles title, breaking the all-time record of Pete Sampras. Federer continued his summer run by winning his third title on the lightning-fast courts of the Cincinnati Masters, defeating Novak Djokovic in the final. At the US Open he defeated Söderling in the quarters","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906276","text":"clay while Federer trails 17–19 on hard-courts and 1–2 on grass. The Federer–Djokovic rivalry is the largest rivalry in men's Grand Slam tournament history with a record 15 matches played against each other. Djokovic is the only player besides Nadal to defeat Federer in consecutive Grand Slam tournaments (2010 US Open and 2011 Australian Open, also 2015 Wimbledon, US Open and 2016 Australian Open), and the only player besides Nadal and Murray who has double-figure career wins over Federer. Djokovic is one of two players (the other again being Nadal) on tour to have defeated Federer in straight sets at","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906201","text":"it was the first final contested between Federer and Nadal. Federer recovered from two sets and a break down to take the final in five sets. Furthermore, Federer won two ATP 500 series events at Rotterdam and Dubai. Federer lost the year-end championships to David Nalbandian in five sets while playing through a foot injury that sidelined him for almost the rest of the season after September. He maintained his position as No. 1 for the entire season. Federer won 11 singles titles, which ties his 2004 season. Federer's 81 match victories were the most since Pete Sampras in 1993,","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906301","text":"of the ATP Rankings (310 weeks). He also holds the record for the most titles (6) at the year-end tournament, where only the year-end eight highest-ranked players participate. Federer was ranked among the top eight players in the world continuously for 14 years and two weeks—from 14 October 2002 until 31 October 2016, when injuries forced him to skip much of the 2016 season. Federer has won the ATP Player of the Year five times (2004–07, 2009), and has become ITF World Champion five times (2004–07, 2009). He has won the ATPWorldTour.com Fans' Favourite Award a record 16 times consecutively","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906193","text":"1999 and started at the 1999 Marseille Open defeating the reigning champion of the 1998 French Open, Spaniard Carlos Moyá. His first final came at the Marseille Open in 2000, where he lost to fellow Swiss Marc Rosset. Federer won the 2001 Hopman Cup representing Switzerland, along with Martina Hingis. The duo defeated the American pair of Monica Seles and Jan-Michael Gambill in the finals. Federer later said that his experience with Hingis \"definitely helped me to become the player I am today.\" Federer's first singles win was at the 2001 Milan Indoor tournament, where he defeated Julien Boutter in","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906192","text":"Olivier Rochus, defeating the team of Michaël Llodra and Andy Ram. In addition, Federer lost the US Open Junior final in 1998 to David Nalbandian. He won four ITF junior singles tournaments in his career, including the prestigious Orange Bowl, where he defeated Guillermo Coria in the final. He ended 1998 with the No. 1 junior world ranking, was awarded ITF junior World Champion, and entered his first tournament as a professional during 1998 in Gstaad, where he lost to Lucas Arnold Ker in the first round. Federer entered the top 100 ranking for the first time on 20 September","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906252","text":"a tournament characterized by inconsistent play from Federer, unlike the major portion of the season. Federer's next participation was in September in the inaugural Laver Cup, representing team Europe. Federer won both his singles matches against Sam Querrey and Nick Kyrgios, with the latter win sealing the cup for Europe. The tournament was also notable for Federer playing doubles teaming with longtime rival Nadal for the first time. The two legends emerged victorious against world duo of Sam Querrey and Jack Sock. At the Shanghai Masters, Federer captured his third Masters title of the season, defeating No. 1 Rafael Nadal","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906226","text":"final, thus regaining the No. 2 ranking from Rafael Nadal. In the French Open, Federer made the semifinals before losing to Djokovic in straight sets, in a rematch of previous year's semifinal. At Wimbledon, Federer had a five-set match in the third round against Julien Benneteau on his way to the winning the tournament. Federer defeated Andy Murray in four sets in the 2012 Wimbledon final, regaining the No. 1 ranking in the process. \"It's amazing. It equals me with Pete Sampras, who's my hero. It just feels amazing\", Federer said of winning his seventh Wimbledon championship, tying Sampras' Open","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906203","text":"Lendl in 1982). Federer reached the finals in an astounding 16 of the 17 tournaments he entered during the season. In 2006, Federer won three Grand Slam singles titles and reached the final of the other, with the only loss coming against Nadal in the French Open. This was Federer and Nadal's first meeting in a Grand Slam final. He was the first man to reach all four finals in a calendar year since Rod Laver in 1969. Federer defeated Nadal in the Wimbledon Championships final. In the Australian Open, Federer defeated Marcos Baghdatis, and at the US Open, Federer","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906314","text":"to reach it. With the switch to a bigger 97 inch racket from 90 inches, Federer has gained easy power while relinquishing some control on his shots. The bigger racket has enabled easier serving and better defense on both wings with fewer shanks. However this has diminished easy control and power on his forehand, slice backhand and dropshot. Since his comeback in 2017, Federer is noted for his improved backhand both down the line and cross court which was cited as the reason for his win against Nadal in the 2017 Australian Open Final and Indian Wells 4th round. Federer","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906183","text":"the 2017 Australian Open. Federer has won a men's record eight Wimbledon titles, a joint-record six Australian Open titles, a record five consecutive US Open titles, and one French Open title. He is one of eight men to have achieved a career Grand Slam. Federer has reached a record 30 men's singles Grand Slam finals, including 10 in a row from the 2005 Wimbledon Championships to the 2007 US Open. Federer has also won a record six ATP Finals, 27 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles, and a record 21 ATP World Tour 500 titles. Federer's all-court game and versatile","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906256","text":"Federer entered the Indian Wells Masters as the defending champion. He defeated Chung Hyeon in the quarterfinals, ensuring that he retained the world No. 1 ranking, and Borna Ćorić in the semifinals, solidifying a career-best start to a season at 17–0. His previous best season start had been 16–0 during the 2006 season. Despite holding three championship points, Federer was defeated by Juan Martin Del Potro in a close three-set final. At the Miami Open, Federer received a first-round bye, but lost in the second round to Thanasi Kokkinakis. With this early exit from the tournament, Federer lost his No.","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906295","text":"del Potro won his first Masters 1000 title of his career. Tomáš Berdych and Federer have played 26 times, with Federer leading 20–6. Federer leads 12–5 on hard courts, 3–1 on grass courts, 4–0 on clay courts, and 1–0 on carpet. Berdych won their first professional match, notably upsetting then-No. 1 Federer at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Federer then went on to win their next eight meetings, before Berdych ended the losing streak in 2010. Between 2010 and 2013, Berdych won 5 of 8 meetings. Federer then switched to a larger racquet in 2014 to prevent being overpowered by players","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906286","text":"win in a fifth-set tiebreaker to win the 2005 Masters Cup, and Federer's win in the 2006 French Open semifinals. They met each other six times in Grand Slam tournaments, with Federer leading 4–2. Marat Safin and Federer played 12 times, with Federer leading 10–2. Federer and Safin turned pro within one year of each other, with Safin turning pro in 1997 and Federer in 1998. Federer leads 4–1 on hard courts, 3–0 on grass, and 3–0 on clay courts, while Safin leads 1–0 on carpet. Notable meetings include Federer's defeating Safin at the 2002 Hamburg Masters to win the","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906272","text":"(saving a match point). With three wins and seven points, Federer was the most accomplished player of the tournament. The second edition was played in 2018. The European team led by Federer retained the title after defeating Team World, 13–8. Federer won both his singles matches, against Nick Kyrgios and John Isner, but lost both his doubles matches. Federer and Rafael Nadal have played 38 times, with Federer trailing 15–23. Federer has a winning record on grass 2–1 and hard courts 11–9, while Nadal leads on clay 13–2. Because tournament seedings are based on rankings, 24 of their matches have","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"14294676","text":"through the fourth set to capture his second championship at the US Open. Agassi praised Federer after match, saying \"Pete (Sampras) was great, no question, but there was a place to get to with Pete. It could be on your terms. There's no such place with Roger. I think he's the best I've played against.\" With his 6th Grand Slam championship, Federer equaled his childhood idols Stefan Edberg and Boris Becker. He became only the third man to win both Wimbledon and the US Open for two consecutive years, along with Bill Tilden (1920–21) and Don Budge (1937-38). He also","title":"2005 Roger Federer tennis season"},{"psg_id":"1906299","text":"Grand Slam title. Their first encounter was in the 3rd round in the 2008 Paris Masters, which Federer won in straight sets. They have played five Grand Slam matches, two in Wimbledon, two in the US Open, and at latest in the 2018 Australian Open final, of which Federer leads 4–1. They have played two Grand Slam finals, the 2017 Wimbledon final, which Federer won in straight sets and the 2018 Australian Open final, which Federer won in five sets. Many players and analysts consider Federer the greatest tennis player of all time. He has also been called the greatest","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906298","text":"Federer and Tsonga have played in the 2011 ATP World Tour Finals final, with Federer winning his record-sixth Year-End Championship in three sets. The pair have also met in two ATP World Tour Masters 1000 finals. The first was in the 2011 BNP Paribas Masters, with Federer winning his first title in Bercy, and the second was in the 2014 Rogers Cup, with Tsonga winning his second Masters 1000 title. Federer and Marin Čilić have played 10 times, with Federer leading 9–1. Čilić's only victory came in the 2014 US Open semifinals, after which he went on to win the","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906291","text":"in straight sets during the 2015 French Open quarterfinals en route to winning his first French Open title, although Federer then won a straight-sets victory in the 2015 US Open semifinals. Other close matches include the 2012 Shanghai Masters and the 2013 Indian Wells Masters, both of which Federer won in three sets, the 2014 Wimbledon quarterfinal, which Federer won in four sets, the 2014 ATP World Tour Final semifinal, which Federer won in three sets after saving four match points, and the 2017 Australian Open semifinal, which Federer won in five sets. Despite their on-court rivalry, they are friends","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906279","text":"experts have included the rivalry between Federer and Djokovic as one of the best rivalries in the Open Era. Federer and Andy Murray have played 25 times, with Federer leading 14–11. Federer leads 12–10 on hard courts, and 2–1 on grass. They have never met on clay. The two have met six times at the Grand Slam tournament level, the first three times in the finals, Federer winning all three of these matches; at the 2008 US Open and the 2010 Australian Open, both of which he won in straight sets, and at the 2012 Wimbledon Championships in which Murray","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906266","text":"Switzerland's chance to claim the title, and a second rubber straight sets loss to Gaël Monfils seemingly spelled the worst for Switzerland. However, a rejuvenated Federer returned the next day to help claim the doubles rubber, which set up a fourth rubber singles tie between Federer and Richard Gasquet. Federer defeated Gasquet in straight sets and in doing so handed Switzerland its first (and only to date) Davis Cup title. Federer holds many Davis Cup records for Switzerland that includes most total wins, most singles wins and most years played. An 18-year-old Federer made his Olympic debut at Sydney in","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906223","text":"the first two sets. At the US Open, Federer lost in the semifinals to Novak Djokovic in five sets. In a repeat of previous year's semifinal event, Federer again squandered two match points on his own serve before losing after winning first two sets for second consecutive time in the year. Also, this loss meant that it was the first time since 2002 that Federer didn't win any of the four grand slam titles. In September 2011, in a South African poll, Federer was voted the second most trusted and respected person in the world, next to Nelson Mandela. Federer","title":"Roger Federer"},{"psg_id":"1906287","text":"first Masters 1000 title of his career, as well as Federer's emerging victorious in the semifinals of the 2004 Tennis Masters Cup, after winning a tiebreak 20–18 on his eighth match point. Federer also defeated Safin in the finals of the 2004 Australian Open to capture his first Australian Open and second Grand Slam tournament title. However, Safin defeated Federer in the 2005 Australian Open semifinals, having saved one match point in the fourth-set tiebreak, to end a 26-match winning streak by Federer. They met each other five times in Grand Slam tournaments, with Federer leading 4–1. Federer and Andre","title":"Roger Federer"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906182\",\n \"text\": \"Roger Federer Roger Federer (; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 3 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Federer has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles—the most in history for a male player—and has held the world No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a record total of 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks. After turning professional in 1998, he was continuously ranked in the top ten from October 2002 to November 2016. He re-entered the top ten following his victory at\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906319\",\n \"text\": \"was an ambassador for Nike, NetJets, Emmi AG, and Maurice Lacroix. As of 2018 Federer holds the world's highest number of Guinness World Records within one discipline, a total of 27, which include 22 performance based records. Roger Federer Roger Federer (; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 3 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Federer has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles—the most in history for a male player—and has held the world No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a record total\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14296986\",\n \"text\": \"Roger Federer junior years Swiss tennis player Roger Federer's main accomplishments as a junior player came at Wimbledon, where, in 1998, he won both the singles tournament over Irakli Labadze, in straight sets, and the doubles with Olivier Rochus, over the team of Michaël Llodra and Andy Ram, also in straight sets. In addition, Federer was a runner-up at the US Open Junior tournament in 1998, losing the final to David Nalbandian. Federer would go on to win four other junior singles tournaments in his career. As a junior, Federer was also known as a \\\"hot head\\\" on court which\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer junior years\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17007002\",\n \"text\": \"was 4–10 (28.57% of wins). The following list is ordered by number of wins: 2013 Roger Federer tennis season The 2013 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 14 January at the start of the 2013 Australian Open. This season saw Federer suffer a considerable decline in form, dropping five places to number 7 in the world, his lowest ranking in 11 years, and seeing his run of 36 consecutive grand slam quarterfinals ended by a second round defeat at Wimbledon. This year also marked the first time since 2002 where Federer did not reach a major final. His only\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906188\",\n \"text\": \"Federers had another pair of identical twins in 2014, this time boys. In 2003, he established the Roger Federer Foundation to help disadvantaged children and to promote their access to education and sports. Since May 2004, citing his close ties with South Africa, including that this was where his mother had been raised, he began supporting the South Africa-Swiss charity IMBEWU, which helps children better connect to sports as well as social and health awareness. Later, in 2005, Federer visited South Africa to meet the children that had benefited from his support. Also in 2005, he auctioned his racquet from\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14296992\",\n \"text\": \"in July 1996. In 1998, his final year as a junior, Federer won the junior Wimbledon title and was recognized as the ITF World Junior Tennis champion of the year. He also won the under 18s category at the prestigious Orange Bowl. Roger Federer junior years Swiss tennis player Roger Federer's main accomplishments as a junior player came at Wimbledon, where, in 1998, he won both the singles tournament over Irakli Labadze, in straight sets, and the doubles with Olivier Rochus, over the team of Michaël Llodra and Andy Ram, also in straight sets. In addition, Federer was a runner-up\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer junior years\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906308\",\n \"text\": \"Jimmy Connors as: \\\"In an era of specialists, you're either a clay court specialist, a grass court specialist, or a hard court specialist... or you're Roger Federer.\\\" An elite athlete, Federer is an all-court, all-around player known for his speed, fluid style of play, and exceptional shot making. Federer mainly plays from the baseline but is also comfortable at the net, being one of the best volleyers in the game. He has a powerful, accurate smash and very effectively performs rare elements of professional tennis, such as the backhand smash and skyhook, half-volley, jump smash (slam dunk) and an aggressive\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17006967\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Roger Federer tennis season The 2013 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 14 January at the start of the 2013 Australian Open. This season saw Federer suffer a considerable decline in form, dropping five places to number 7 in the world, his lowest ranking in 11 years, and seeing his run of 36 consecutive grand slam quarterfinals ended by a second round defeat at Wimbledon. This year also marked the first time since 2002 where Federer did not reach a major final. His only title win of the season was a victory at the Gerry Weber Open in\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16179601\",\n \"text\": \"Roger Federer had a 71–12 (85.54% of wins) match win-loss record for the 2012 season. His record against players who were part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings stands at 16–9 (64% of wins). The following list is ordered by number of wins: 2012 Roger Federer tennis season The 2012 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 2 January with the start of the 2012 ATP World Tour. Federer began the year with a semifinals finish at the Australian Open after a four-set loss to archrival Rafael Nadal. He recovered from his loss with\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13349174\",\n \"text\": \"Roger Federer career statistics This is a list of the main career statistics of Swiss professional tennis player Roger Federer. All statistics are according to the ATP World Tour website. To date, Federer has won 99 ATP singles titles including a record 20 Grand Slam singles titles, 27 ATP Masters 1000 titles, and a record 6 ATP Finals. Federer was also a Gold Medalist in men's doubles with Stan Wawrinka at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and a Silver Medalist in men's singles at the 2012 London Olympics. Representing Switzerland, Federer also won the 2001 and the 2018 editions of the\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer career statistics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19922582\",\n \"text\": \"2017 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer is a Swiss professional tennis player. Federer's 2017 season officially commenced on 2 January 2017, with the start of the Hopman Cup, and ended on 18 November 2017, with a loss in the semifinals of the ATP Finals. This season is regarded as one of the greatest comeback seasons of all time. It saw Federer return from an injury shortened 2016 season that saw him drop to world No. 16 in the ATP Rankings. This season marked a renaissance and a return to excellence for Federer, winning two majors, the Australian Open and\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19922562\",\n \"text\": \"2017 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer is a Swiss professional tennis player. Federer's 2017 season officially commenced on 2 January 2017, with the start of the Hopman Cup, and ended on 18 November 2017, with a loss in the semifinals of the ATP Finals. This season is regarded as one of the greatest comeback seasons of all time. It saw Federer return from an injury shortened 2016 season that saw him drop to world No. 16 in the ATP Rankings. This season marked a renaissance and a return to excellence for Federer, winning two majors, the Australian Open and\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19206495\",\n \"text\": \"part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings is 1–4. Bold indicates player was ranked top 10 at time of at least one meeting. The following list is ordered by number of wins: 2016 Roger Federer tennis season The 2016 Roger Federer tennis season officially commenced on 3 January 2016, with the start of the Brisbane International, and ended on 8 July 2016, with a loss in the semifinals of the Wimbledon Championships. This season saw Federer suffer from a knee injury which sidelined him for the majority of the year. After having surgery, Federer\",\n \"title\": \"2016 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18508090\",\n \"text\": \"2015 Roger Federer tennis season The 2015 Roger Federer tennis season officially commenced on 4 January 2015 with the start of the 2015 Brisbane International. This season saw Federer slightly improve on his previous results as well as his playing style. He added a new tactic called the SABR (Sneak Attack by Roger) to his arsenal. Like his 2014 season, Federer reached 11 finals. Highlights from his season included winning his 1000th career match in Brisbane, surpassing 9000 aces in Dubai, winning his first red clay court title in almost 6 years at the Istanbul Open,and after losing before the\",\n \"title\": \"2015 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14291527\",\n \"text\": \"first time in their 13 encounters. This loss ended Roger Federer's 2009 tennis season. The year saw Federer accomplishing three major goals: winning his first French Open title, breaking Pete Sampras's record of 14 Grand Slam wins, and regaining the no. 1 ranking from Rafael Nadal. 2009 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won two Majors in 2009, the French Open, defeating Robin Söderling in the final, and the Wimbledon Championships with a victory over Andy Roddick. In addition, Federer made two other Grand Slam finals, Australian Open losing to Rafael Nadal, and the US Open, losing to Juan Martín\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14294734\",\n \"text\": \"champions on the planet. That's certainly something worth crowing over. The beauty is, Roger Federer won't.\\\". 2007 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer made all four Grand Slam finals in 2007, winning three of them. He defeated Fernando González, 7–6(2), 6–4, 6–4, in the Australian Open final, Rafael Nadal, 7–6(7), 4–6, 7–6(3), 2–6, 6–2, in the final at Wimbledon, and Novak Djokovic, 7–6(4), 7–6(2), 6–4, at the US Open. However, Federer lost the 2007 French Open final to Nadal, 3–6, 6–4, 3–6, 4–6. Federer made five ATP Masters Series 1000 Finals in 2007, but only won two of those, in\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17764732\",\n \"text\": \"part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings was . The following list is ordered by number of wins: 2014 Roger Federer tennis season The 2014 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 30 December 2013 with the start of the 2014 Brisbane International. This season was a resurgent season for Federer after a poor 2013 season. Before the start of the season Federer appointed Stefan Edberg as his coach and he also changed racquets for the first time, moving on from his longtime frame of 90 square inches to a 97 square inch frame.\",\n \"title\": \"2014 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18508110\",\n \"text\": \"part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings was . Bold indicates player was ranked top 10 at time of meeting. The following list is ordered by number of wins: 2015 Roger Federer tennis season The 2015 Roger Federer tennis season officially commenced on 4 January 2015 with the start of the 2015 Brisbane International. This season saw Federer slightly improve on his previous results as well as his playing style. He added a new tactic called the SABR (Sneak Attack by Roger) to his arsenal. Like his 2014 season, Federer reached 11 finals. Highlights\",\n \"title\": \"2015 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19206483\",\n \"text\": \"2016 Roger Federer tennis season The 2016 Roger Federer tennis season officially commenced on 3 January 2016, with the start of the Brisbane International, and ended on 8 July 2016, with a loss in the semifinals of the Wimbledon Championships. This season saw Federer suffer from a knee injury which sidelined him for the majority of the year. After having surgery, Federer returned but was hindered by a back injury which kept him out of the French Open, therefore ending his record of 65 consecutive appearances at Grand Slam tournaments. On July 26 Federer shut down his season, not wanting\",\n \"title\": \"2016 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17764701\",\n \"text\": \"2014 Roger Federer tennis season The 2014 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 30 December 2013 with the start of the 2014 Brisbane International. This season was a resurgent season for Federer after a poor 2013 season. Before the start of the season Federer appointed Stefan Edberg as his coach and he also changed racquets for the first time, moving on from his longtime frame of 90 square inches to a 97 square inch frame. Federer reached a total of 11 finals the most since his 2007 season. One of those finals included the Wimbledon final, his first major\",\n \"title\": \"2014 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906292\",\n \"text\": \"off court, and they have played doubles together on numerous occasions, most notably when they won the doubles Olympic Gold at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and when winning the 2014 Davis Cup. Juan Martín del Potro and Roger Federer have played 25 times, with Federer leading 18–7. They have met seven times in Grand Slam tournaments, with Federer leading 5–2. Their two most famous Grand Slam tournament meetings came in 2009. The first was in the French Open semifinals, when Federer survived a five-set clash when he was on his way to the only French title of his career. The\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906190\",\n \"text\": \"Haiti earthquake, Federer arranged a collaboration with fellow top tennis players for a special charity event during the 2010 Australian Open called 'Hit for Haiti', in which proceeds went to Haiti earthquake victims. He participated in a follow-up charity exhibition during the 2010 Indian Wells Masters, which raised $1 million. The Nadal vs. Federer \\\"Match for Africa\\\" in 2010 in Zurich and Madrid raised more than $4 million for the Roger Federer Foundation and Fundación Rafa Nadal. In January 2011, Federer took part in an exhibition, Rally for Relief, to raise money for the victims of the Queensland floods. In\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906313\",\n \"text\": \"start of the 2014 season, Federer has played a more offensive game, attacking the net more often, and improved his volley shots. In the lead-up to the 2015 US Open, Federer successfully added a new unique shot to his arsenal called SABR (Sneak Attack by Roger), in which he charges forward to receive the second serve and hits a return on the service line. The SABR is a unique shot that Federer owns, in the way that he manages to add enough power and placement into the shot, which makes it very difficult, or close to impossible for the opponent\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14294737\",\n \"text\": \"2008 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won one slam in 2008, which came at the 2008 US Open, defeating Briton Andy Murray, 6–2, 7–5, 6–2. Federer was defeated by Rafael Nadal in two Grand Slam finals: at the 2008 French Open, which he lost 1–6, 3–6, 0–6, and at the 2008 Wimbledon Championships in a five-setter, 4–6, 4–6, 7–6, 7–6, 7–9, when he was going for six straight wins to break Björn Borg's record. At the 2008 Australian Open, Federer lost in the semifinals to Novak Djokovic, ending his record of 10 consecutive Major finals. Roger Federer lost twice\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15200559\",\n \"text\": \"2011 Roger Federer tennis season The 2011 Roger Federer tennis season was one that brought no grand slam victories but was not entirely unsuccessful for Federer. The year in which he turned 30 represented something of a decline. It was the first year since 2002 that he did not win a Grand Slam title, and, with the ascendance of Novak Djokovic to World No. 1, his ranking dropped from 2 to 3 behind Rafael Nadal. However, the year had some high spots for him. In the French Open semifinals, Federer defeated Djokovic and ended Djokovic's 43-match win streak. Also, he\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13349184\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Slam tournaments, with 18 of those being consecutively. Also, he was seeded first or second in 30 consecutive Grand Slams and was among the top 4 seeds for 10 straight years after winning his first Grand Slam (the 2003 Wimbledon Championships), through the 2013 Wimbledon Championships. He has both won and been runner-up at tournaments when seeded 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th. Roger Federer career statistics This is a list of the main career statistics of Swiss professional tennis player Roger Federer. All statistics are according to the ATP World Tour website. To date, Federer has won 99 ATP\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer career statistics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20449056\",\n \"text\": \"2018 Roger Federer tennis season The 2018 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 30 December 2017, with the start of the Hopman Cup, and ended on 17 November 2018, with a loss in the semifinals of the ATP Finals. He finished the year ranked No. 3 in the ATP Rankings. This season saw Federer improving his career best start to a season at 17–0 (21–0 if including victories at the Hopman Cup). His previous best start had been 16–0 in 2006. As in the 2017 edition, Roger Federer paired with Belinda Bencic to represent Switzerland at the Hopman Cup.\",\n \"title\": \"2018 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14295846\",\n \"text\": \"2003 Roger Federer tennis season Tennis player Roger Federer won his first Grand Slam title in the 2003 Wimbledon Championships, which he won it over Mark Philippoussis, 7–6, 6–2, 7–6. Federer won his first and only doubles Masters Series 1000 Event in Miami with Max Mirnyi, and made it to one singles Masters Series 1000 final in Rome on clay, which he lost. Federer made it to nine finals on the ATP Tour, of which he won seven, including the 500 series events at Dubai and Vienna. Lastly, Federer won the Year-End Championships over Andre Agassi. Federer began the 2003\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14295859\",\n \"text\": \"last round robin match was against world number 2 Juan Carlos Ferrero who fell to Federer 6–3, 6–1. In the semifinals he defeated world number 1 and US Open champion Andy Roddick 7–6, 6–2. Federer entered the final against the 1990 champion Andre Agassi and won decisively 6–3, 6–0, 6–4. Federer challenged for the top ranking during 2003, finishing the year at world number 2, just behind Roddick and just ahead of Juan Carlos Ferrero. 2003 Roger Federer tennis season Tennis player Roger Federer won his first Grand Slam title in the 2003 Wimbledon Championships, which he won it over\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14294658\",\n \"text\": \"2005 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer made two Grand Slam finals in 2005, winning both at Wimbledon over Andy Roddick, 6–2, 7–6(2), 6–4, and then defeating Andre Agassi in his last Grand Slam final at the US Open, 6–3, 2–6, 7–6(1), 6–1. However, Federer failed to make the final at the other two Majors, losing in the semifinals of the Australian Open to Marat Safin and the French Open to Rafael Nadal. Nevertheless, Federer won four ATP Masters Series 1000 at Indian Wells, Miami, and Cincinnati on hard courts and one lone clay court title at Hamburg. Furthermore, Federer\",\n \"title\": \"2005 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14294749\",\n \"text\": \"lost after saving seven match points. However, Federer still ended the year ranked world no. 2. Source (ATP) 2008 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won one slam in 2008, which came at the 2008 US Open, defeating Briton Andy Murray, 6–2, 7–5, 6–2. Federer was defeated by Rafael Nadal in two Grand Slam finals: at the 2008 French Open, which he lost 1–6, 3–6, 0–6, and at the 2008 Wimbledon Championships in a five-setter, 4–6, 4–6, 7–6, 7–6, 7–9, when he was going for six straight wins to break Björn Borg's record. At the 2008 Australian Open, Federer lost\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14294635\",\n \"text\": \"2004 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won three Grand Slams in 2004 for the first time in his career. The first came at the Australian Open over Marat Safin, 7–6(3), 6–4, 6–2. He went on to win his second Wimbledon crown over Andy Roddick, 4–6, 7–5, 7–6(3), 6–4. In addition, Federer defeated the 2001 US Open Champion Lleyton Hewitt at the US Open for his first US Open title, 6–0, 7–6(3), 6–0. Furthermore, Federer won three ATP Masters 1000 events, one on clay at Hamburg, and two on hard court in Indian Wells and Canada. Federer took the ATP\",\n \"title\": \"2004 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16179548\",\n \"text\": \"2012 Roger Federer tennis season The 2012 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 2 January with the start of the 2012 ATP World Tour. Federer began the year with a semifinals finish at the Australian Open after a four-set loss to archrival Rafael Nadal. He recovered from his loss with three consecutive titles at the ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament, the Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships, and the BNP Paribas Open. He won his fourth title at the Mutua Madrid Open on blue clay, becoming the only person to win a title on blue clay in ATP history. By\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14294715\",\n \"text\": \"2007 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer made all four Grand Slam finals in 2007, winning three of them. He defeated Fernando González, 7–6(2), 6–4, 6–4, in the Australian Open final, Rafael Nadal, 7–6(7), 4–6, 7–6(3), 2–6, 6–2, in the final at Wimbledon, and Novak Djokovic, 7–6(4), 7–6(2), 6–4, at the US Open. However, Federer lost the 2007 French Open final to Nadal, 3–6, 6–4, 3–6, 4–6. Federer made five ATP Masters Series 1000 Finals in 2007, but only won two of those, in Hamburg and Cincinnati. Federer won 1 ATP 500 series event in Dubai and at the us\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14291548\",\n \"text\": \"as Nadal's foundation. Source (ATP) 2010 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won the Australian Open, beating Briton Andy Murray, whom he also beat in the final of the 2008 US Open. Federer played in eighteen tournaments in 2010, and won five. He made the semifinals of his opening tournament at the Qatar Open in Doha, losing to Nikolay Davydenko, and at the Estoril Open, which he had won in 2008, losing to defending and eventual champion Albert Montañés. Federer was runner-up in the Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open to Rafael Nadal. At the French Open, he faced his opponent in\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14291528\",\n \"text\": \"2010 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won the Australian Open, beating Briton Andy Murray, whom he also beat in the final of the 2008 US Open. Federer played in eighteen tournaments in 2010, and won five. He made the semifinals of his opening tournament at the Qatar Open in Doha, losing to Nikolay Davydenko, and at the Estoril Open, which he had won in 2008, losing to defending and eventual champion Albert Montañés. Federer was runner-up in the Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open to Rafael Nadal. At the French Open, he faced his opponent in the previous year's final, Robin\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17006996\",\n \"text\": \"the first round in straight sets, and then came back from a one-set deficit against Denis Istomin in under two hours. In the quarterfinal, Roger Federer faced Grigor Dimitrov, nicknamed \\\"Baby Federer\\\", for the first time. Dimitrov was defeated in straight sets, but Federer had to recover from a service break down and force a tie-break decision in the second set. In the semifinal round, Federer defeated Vasek Pospisil in a very tight three-setter. After winning the first set comfortably by breaking Pospisil's serve twice, Federer served for the match in the second set but squandered the opportunity. Then, Federer's\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14294681\",\n \"text\": \"of the Argentine 6–0, 6–0. In the final he faced long-time nemesis David Nalbandian who prevailed in a fifth-set tiebreaker to deny Federer his third consecutive Masters Cup. This loss ended his 35-match winning streak that stretched back to the French Open and his record 24 consecutive finals won. Had he won the match, Federer would have tied John McEnroe's 1984 record for the highest yearly winning percentage in the open era (82–3). 2005 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer made two Grand Slam finals in 2005, winning both at Wimbledon over Andy Roddick, 6–2, 7–6(2), 6–4, and then defeating\",\n \"title\": \"2005 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14294651\",\n \"text\": \"best in Federer's career. During that year, Federer won 91.6% of his service games, also won 34.8% of his first-serve return points and saved 72.6% of break points against. 2004 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won three Grand Slams in 2004 for the first time in his career. The first came at the Australian Open over Marat Safin, 7–6(3), 6–4, 6–2. He went on to win his second Wimbledon crown over Andy Roddick, 4–6, 7–5, 7–6(3), 6–4. In addition, Federer defeated the 2001 US Open Champion Lleyton Hewitt at the US Open for his first US Open title, 6–0,\",\n \"title\": \"2004 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14294682\",\n \"text\": \"2006 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer reached all four Grand Slam finals in 2006, winning three of them. His only Grand Slam loss came against Rafael Nadal in the French Open final in four sets, 6–1, 1–6, 4–6, 6–7. This was the first time they had met in a Major final. In the other three Grand Slams of 2006, Federer defeated Nadal in the final of the Wimbledon Championships, 6–0, 7–6, 6–7, 6–3. He defeated Marcos Baghdatis, 5–7, 7–5, 6–0, 6–2, at the Australian Open and Andy Roddick, 6–2, 4–6, 7–5, 6–1, at the US Open. In addition, Federer\",\n \"title\": \"2006 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906294\",\n \"text\": \"US Open final, Del Potro again beat Federer in four sets to end his unbeaten streak in grand slams that year. With this win, Del Potro also denied the first Federer-Nadal match at US Open, as in 2009 where he beat Nadal in straight sets in the semifinals. Federer, however avenged this loss at the Shanghai Masters semifinals, where he beat del Potro in three sets after coming from a set down. In the final at the 2018 BNP Paribas Open del Potro beat Federer in three close sets, after facing match points in the third set. With this win\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906284\",\n \"text\": \"tournament final, the 2004 US Open final, where Federer won his first US Open title in a lopsided encounter in which Federer scored a bagel on both sides of a second-set tiebreak. Federer met Hewitt at six of the Grand Slam tournaments in which he lifted the trophy, including all five of his triumphs between 2004 and 2005. Their last meeting was at the 2014 Brisbane International, where Hewitt triumphed over Federer in three sets for his first title since 2010, when he also beat Federer to the Halle title. Hewitt and Federer teamed up in the men's doubles at\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906228\",\n \"text\": \"champ Federer was defeated by Tomáš Berdych in the quarterfinals. At the Shanghai Masters, after defeating Wawrinka in the third round, Federer confirmed his 300th week at No. 1. Federer made it to the finals of the ATP Finals, where he lost to Djokovic in two sets. Federer developed back injuries in March and July and his ranking dropped from No. 2 to No. 6. The 2013 season was the first since 1999 in which Federer failed to reach a final in the first four months of the year. Federer's first and only title of 2013 came at the Gerry\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906303\",\n \"text\": \"Laver Cup; the annual team tennis tournament which pits Europe against the rest of the world. He co-founded the tournament in honor of tennis legend Rod Laver and the inaugural edition was played in 2017. In 2018, Federer returned to the Australian Open to defend his 2017 title and won his 20th Grand Slam tournament. This win placed him a total of four major titles ahead of long-time rival Rafael Nadal, who had won 16 Grand Slam tournaments. However, Nadal winning the 2018 French Open narrowed the gap back to three. Roger Federer has huge popularity in the world of\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20449075\",\n \"text\": \"with Kevin Anderson, Dominic Thiem and Kei Nishikori. In his first match, he lost in straight sets to Nishikori for his ninth defeat of the season. He then defeated Thiem and Anderson, both in straight sets, to ultimately win the group and secure a semifinal place in the tournament. However, in his fifteenth tournament semifinal, Federer lost in straight sets to eventual champion Alexander Zverev to finish the season. This table chronicles all the matches of Roger Federer in 2018, including walkovers (W/O) which the ATP does not count as wins. Roger Federer has a ATP match win-loss record in\",\n \"title\": \"2018 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19206494\",\n \"text\": \"top 5 in the ATP Rankings for the first time since the week of 3 March 2014. His ranking also fell out of the top 10 for the first time since 2002, ending a remarkably 14-year streak. This was also the first season since 2000 in which Federer did not win a singles title in a calendar year. This table chronicles all the matches of Roger Federer in 2016, including walkovers (W/O) which the ATP does not count as wins or losses. Roger Federer has a ATP match win-loss record in the 2016 season. His record against players who were\",\n \"title\": \"2016 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906225\",\n \"text\": \"defeating Juan Martín del Potro. Federer played in the 2012 Dubai Tennis Championships, where he defeated Andy Murray in the final and won the championship title for the fifth time in his career. Federer then moved on to the Indian Wells Masters, where he defeated Rafael Nadal in the semifinals, and John Isner in the final. Federer won the title for a record fourth time, and, in doing so, equalled Nadal's record of 19 ATP Masters 1000 titles. Federer went on to compete at the Madrid Masters on the new blue clay surface, where he beat Tomáš Berdych in the\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906290\",\n \"text\": \"player Stan Wawrinka have played each other 24 times, with Federer leading 21–3. Federer leads 6–1 in Grand Slam tournaments, 16–0 on hard courts, 1–0 on grass courts and 4–3 on clay courts. The pair are 1–1 in finals. Their first meeting in a final came at 2014 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters where Wawrinka defeated Federer in three sets to win his first Masters 1000 title before Federer avenged his loss at the 2017 BNP Paribas Open by beating him in the final. While the rivalry is one-sided in Federer's favour, the two have contested some close matches. Wawrinka defeated Federer\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13349179\",\n \"text\": \"season-ending Master's Cup. He won four Master's Series events, winning 12 events of the 17 he entered, making the finals of all but one of the events. His overall record was 92–5. Federer became the oldest No. 1 player on the ATP (aged 36) in February 2018. Because of these many accomplishments, Roger Federer is considered by many sports analysts to be the greatest tennis player of all time. Federer has won the most Grand Slam tournaments of any male player (20). He has reached the most finals (30), semifinals (43), and quarterfinals (53), and has participated at the most\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer career statistics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14294698\",\n \"text\": \"of 17 in which he did not reach the final. His win-loss record for the 2006 season was 92–5, falling slightly behind his 2005 season record of 81–4. 2006 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer reached all four Grand Slam finals in 2006, winning three of them. His only Grand Slam loss came against Rafael Nadal in the French Open final in four sets, 6–1, 1–6, 4–6, 6–7. This was the first time they had met in a Major final. In the other three Grand Slams of 2006, Federer defeated Nadal in the final of the Wimbledon Championships, 6–0, 7–6,\",\n \"title\": \"2006 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20449076\",\n \"text\": \"the 2018 season. His record against players who were part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings is 4–6. Bold indicates player was ranked top 10 at time of at least one meeting. The following list is ordered by number of wins: His official ITF sanctioned season record for 2018 is . While these are official sanctioned matches per the ITF, the ATP does not count them in their totals. The extra ITF matches are as follows: 2018 Roger Federer tennis season The 2018 Roger Federer tennis season officially began on 30 December 2017, with\",\n \"title\": \"2018 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906285\",\n \"text\": \"Wimbledon in 1999. They lost in the third round to Jonas Björkman and Pat Rafter. Federer and David Nalbandian have played 19 times, with Federer leading 11–8. David Nalbandian was Federer's biggest rival in his early career. Nalbandian dominated early on, winning their first five matches from 2002 to 2003. Federer reversed this trend at the 2003 Masters Cup, where he recorded his first victory, and went on to win 11 of their last 14 meetings. Federer leads 6–5 on hard courts, 1–0 on grass, and 3–1 on clay courts, while Nalbandian leads 2–1 on carpet. Notable meetings include Nalbandian's\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906221\",\n \"text\": \"Stockholm Open, Swiss Indoors, and the ATP World Tour Finals in London, which brought his tally to 66 career titles. Federer won the year-end championships in London by beating rival Rafael Nadal for his fifth title at the event. He beat all contenders except Nadal in straight sets. It remains the only tournament in his career where Federer defeated all fellow members of the Big Four. Since Wimbledon 2010, Federer had a win-loss record of 34–4. Federer finished in the top two for the eighth consecutive season. The year 2011 was a lean year for Federer, although great by most\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17764731\",\n \"text\": \"performance by Gaël Monfils and was defeated in straight sets. Federer and Wawrinka played the doubles rubber against Richard Gasquet and Julien Benneteau and recorded their first win together in doubles since 2011 to give Switzerland a 2-1 lead heading into the final Sunday of the season. Federer played the fourth rubber against Gasquet, who was a late substitution for Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, and emerged victorious to deliver Switzerland its first Davis Cup victory in history. Federer's 2014 singles tournament schedule is as follows: Roger Federer had a match win-loss record in the 2014 season. His record against players who were\",\n \"title\": \"2014 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17007001\",\n \"text\": \"season. Federer lost the semifinal match in straight sets, only managing to break Nadal's serve once in the first set. It was Federer's fourth consecutive defeat against Nadal in the 2013 season. At the end of the tournament, Federer overtook Tomas Berdych in the singles rankings and finished the season as world No. 6, his lowest since 2002. Federer's 2013 singles tournament schedule is as follows: Roger Federer had a 45–17 (72.58% of wins) match win-loss record in the 2013 season. His record against players who were part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15200590\",\n \"text\": \"the loss to Hewitt and Guccione. Federer played Bernard Tomic in the fourth rubber, which might have decided the match-up in favor of the Australians. Federer jumped out to a two-set lead after a closely fought second set, but Tomic took the third set to extend the match to four sets. Federer eventually prevailed, levelling the match-up at 2–2. The deciding rubber between Wawrinka and Hewitt, played to five sets and over four hours, decided the matchup in favor of the Swiss, and Switzerland advanced to the 2012 Davis Cup World Group. \\\"Ordered by number of wins\\\" 2011 Roger Federer\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906283\",\n \"text\": \"apologised to Sampras (who was there) for not being able to stop Federer. Federer and Lleyton Hewitt have played 27 times, which Federer leads 18–9. Early in their careers, Hewitt dominated Federer, winning seven of their first nine meetings, including a victory from two sets down in the 2003 Davis Cup semifinal which allowed Australia to defeat Switzerland. This marked a turning point in the rivalry, as Federer won 16 of the next 18 meetings from 2004 onwards. This is Hewitt's longest rivalry as these two first played each other as juniors in 1996. They met in one Grand Slam\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906280\",\n \"text\": \"took the opening set, but went on to lose in four sets. However, Murray won their encounter in the semifinals of the 2013 Australian Open, defeating Federer for the first time at a Grand slam tournament in five sets. At the 2014 Australian Open, Federer reversed that result, defeating Murray in four sets in the quarterfinals. The most recent meeting between the two in a Major was in the semifinals of the 2015 Wimbledon Championships, where a dominant Federer triumphed in straight sets. They met in the final of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games, in which Murray defeated Federer in\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906235\",\n \"text\": \"1992. Federer then played in the Shanghai Masters. He beat Novak Djokovic in the semifinals, ending the Serb's 28-match unbeaten run on Chinese soil. He battled Frenchman Gilles Simon in his second Shanghai final, defeating him in two tiebreak sets and collected the 23rd Masters 1000 title of his career. The victory saw Federer return to the No. 2 ranking for the first time since May 2013. Federer then played the Swiss Indoors in October, where he won a record sixth title and his 82nd ATP men's singles title overall. Federer also reached the finals of the 2014 ATP World\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906220\",\n \"text\": \"again to Tomáš Berdych and fell to No. 3 in the rankings for the first time in 6 years and 8 months. Towards the middle of July, Federer hired Pete Sampras' old coach Paul Annacone on a trial basis to put his tennis game and career back on track. At the 2010 US Open, Federer reached the semifinals, where he lost a five-set match to Novak Djokovic after holding two match points. Federer made it to four Masters 1000 finals, prevailing at the Cincinnati Masters against Mardy Fish. Federer finished the year in strong form, winning indoor titles at the\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906218\",\n \"text\": \"surpassing Pete Sampras's mark of fourteen. The Wimbledon final was also historic for being the longest Grand Slam final in terms of games played with Federer prevailing 16–14 in the fifth set. Federer finished the season as the year-end No. 1 for the fifth time in his career. Federer started the year with a win at the Australian Open, where he defeated Andy Murray in the final, extending the Grand Slam singles record to sixteen titles and matching Andre Agassi's record of four Australian Open titles. Since Wimbledon 2005 Federer had made 18 out of 19 finals in Grand Slam\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906271\",\n \"text\": \"in 2017. Federer played his first singles match on day two, when he dispatched Sam Querrey in straight sets. Later on day two, he partnered with his rival Nadal in doubles, where they defeated the Team World duo of Sam Querrey and Jack Sock in the match tie breaker, which took place at one set all. This was the first time Federer and Nadal competed on the same side of a doubles match. On day three, Federer competed in the final match of the tournament, where he sealed victory for Team Europe by defeating Nick Kyrgios in the champion's tiebreak\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906259\",\n \"text\": \"to Jo-Wilfried Tsonga at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships. Federer next played in Cincinnati where he lost in the final to Novak Djokovic, who won a record Career Golden Masters, in straight sets. The loss ended Federer's run of 100 consecutive service holds and 14 match winning streak in Cincinnati. Federer entered the US Open as the second seed but was upset by John Millman in the 4th round, citing extreme conditions of heat and humidity that took a toll on his body. Federer then played at the Laver Cup where he successfully helped Team Europe defend their title, winning both\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906227\",\n \"text\": \"Era record. By defeating top-ranked Djokovic in the semifinals and winning in the finals, Federer returned to the top spot in the world rankings and, in doing so, broke Sampras' record of 286 weeks atop the list. In the 2012 Summer Olympics, Federer played a 4-hour 26-minute semifinal against del Potro where Federer won 19–17 in the third and final set. In a lopsided match, he lost to Murray in straight sets in the final, winning a silver medal for his country. Federer won the Cincinnati open in August, beating Novak Djokovic in the final. In the US Open, five-time\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906293\",\n \"text\": \"second was in the final of the US Open, where del Potro beat five-time defending champion Federer in five sets, ending his 20-match winning streak at Grand Slams. Another high-profile match was in the semifinals of the 2012 London Olympics, where Federer prevailed 19–17 in the final set to secure the Olympic silver medal. They also met in the finals of the Swiss Indoors in 2012, 2013 and 2017, with del Potro prevailing on first two occasions, and Federer on last one of them in tight three-set matches. In the 2017 U.S. Open quarterfinals, in a rematch of the 2009\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16133688\",\n \"text\": \"50 out of the 51 Grand Slam semifinals from 2004 Wimbledon to the 2017 Australian Open. The one missing in the 2010 French Open where both players lost in the quarterfinals. 12 of the 13 US Opens from 2004 to 2016 have featured at least Federer or Djokovic in the final, 2014 being the only exception where they both lost in the semi-finals. Updated Monday 5 November 2018. Djokovic–Federer rivalry The Djokovic–Federer rivalry is a tennis rivalry between two professional tennis players, Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer. They have faced each other 47 times with Djokovic leading 25–22 (9–6 in\",\n \"title\": \"Djokovic–Federer rivalry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906273\",\n \"text\": \"been in tournament finals which have included an all-time record nine Grand Slam finals. Federer and Nadal have been playing each other since 2004, and their rivalry is a significant part of both men's careers. The latest encounter was at the 2017 Shanghai Masters, where they met for the first time, and Federer beat Nadal in straight sets in the final. They held the top two rankings on the ATP Tour from July 2005 until 17 August 2009, when Nadal fell to No. 3 (Andy Murray became the new No. 2), and again since 11 September 2017. They are the\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906281\",\n \"text\": \"straight sets, denying Federer a career Golden Slam. Murray also leads 6–3 in ATP 1000 tournaments, 2–0 in finals. They have also met five times at the ATP World Tour Finals, with Murray winning in Shanghai in 2008, and Federer in London in 2009, 2010, 2012, and 2014. Murray is one of only three players to have recorded 10 or more victories over Federer (the other two being Nadal and Novak Djokovic). Federer and Andy Roddick played 24 times, and Federer leads their head-to-head 21–3. Roddick lost his No. 1 ranking to Federer after Federer won his first Australian Open\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906309\",\n \"text\": \"serve return known affectionately as SABR (Sneak Attack By Roger, a half-volley attack on an opponent's second serve). David Foster Wallace compared the brute force of Federer's forehand motion with that of \\\"a great liquid whip\\\", while John McEnroe has referred to Federer's forehand as \\\"the greatest shot in our sport.\\\" Federer is also known for his efficient, deceptively effortless movement around the court and excellent footwork, which enables him to run around shots directed to his backhand, usually considered his weaker wing, and instead hit a powerful and penetrating inside-out or inside-in forehand, one of his best shots. He\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906277\",\n \"text\": \"a Grand Slam event multiple times (2008 Australian Open, 2011 Australian Open, 2012 French Open) and the only player to do so three times. Of their 47 meetings, 18 have reached a deciding set. Federer and Djokovic first played in a Grand Slam final at the 2007 US Open where the three-time reigning champion and No. 1 Federer emerged victorious in straight sets. Federer ended Djokovic's perfect 41–0 start to the 2011 season in the semifinals of the French Open, but Djokovic was able to avenge this loss at the 2011 US Open in five sets after saving two match\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906195\",\n \"text\": \"Pete Sampras. Federer beat the No. 1 seed in a five-set match to reach the quarterfinals. In the quarters he faced Englishman Tim Henman, eventually losing in a fourth-set tiebreaker. The first final he reached at the Masters level came at the 2002 Miami Masters event, where he lost to former and future No. 1 Andre Agassi on hard court. Federer won his first Master Series event at the 2002 Hamburg Masters on clay, over Marat Safin; the victory put him in top 10 for the first time. Federer made 10 singles finals between 1998 and 2002, of which he\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906216\",\n \"text\": \"his sights to the grass courts of Wimbledon, where he breezed his way up to the final. In the championship match he faced long-time rival Andy Roddick in what was their eighth and final meeting at a Grand Slam. Roddick pushed Federer into a record-setting fifth set, which Federer claimed 16–14 to win his 15th Grand Slam singles title, breaking the all-time record of Pete Sampras. Federer continued his summer run by winning his third title on the lightning-fast courts of the Cincinnati Masters, defeating Novak Djokovic in the final. At the US Open he defeated Söderling in the quarters\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906276\",\n \"text\": \"clay while Federer trails 17–19 on hard-courts and 1–2 on grass. The Federer–Djokovic rivalry is the largest rivalry in men's Grand Slam tournament history with a record 15 matches played against each other. Djokovic is the only player besides Nadal to defeat Federer in consecutive Grand Slam tournaments (2010 US Open and 2011 Australian Open, also 2015 Wimbledon, US Open and 2016 Australian Open), and the only player besides Nadal and Murray who has double-figure career wins over Federer. Djokovic is one of two players (the other again being Nadal) on tour to have defeated Federer in straight sets at\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906201\",\n \"text\": \"it was the first final contested between Federer and Nadal. Federer recovered from two sets and a break down to take the final in five sets. Furthermore, Federer won two ATP 500 series events at Rotterdam and Dubai. Federer lost the year-end championships to David Nalbandian in five sets while playing through a foot injury that sidelined him for almost the rest of the season after September. He maintained his position as No. 1 for the entire season. Federer won 11 singles titles, which ties his 2004 season. Federer's 81 match victories were the most since Pete Sampras in 1993,\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906301\",\n \"text\": \"of the ATP Rankings (310 weeks). He also holds the record for the most titles (6) at the year-end tournament, where only the year-end eight highest-ranked players participate. Federer was ranked among the top eight players in the world continuously for 14 years and two weeks—from 14 October 2002 until 31 October 2016, when injuries forced him to skip much of the 2016 season. Federer has won the ATP Player of the Year five times (2004–07, 2009), and has become ITF World Champion five times (2004–07, 2009). He has won the ATPWorldTour.com Fans' Favourite Award a record 16 times consecutively\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906193\",\n \"text\": \"1999 and started at the 1999 Marseille Open defeating the reigning champion of the 1998 French Open, Spaniard Carlos Moyá. His first final came at the Marseille Open in 2000, where he lost to fellow Swiss Marc Rosset. Federer won the 2001 Hopman Cup representing Switzerland, along with Martina Hingis. The duo defeated the American pair of Monica Seles and Jan-Michael Gambill in the finals. Federer later said that his experience with Hingis \\\"definitely helped me to become the player I am today.\\\" Federer's first singles win was at the 2001 Milan Indoor tournament, where he defeated Julien Boutter in\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906192\",\n \"text\": \"Olivier Rochus, defeating the team of Michaël Llodra and Andy Ram. In addition, Federer lost the US Open Junior final in 1998 to David Nalbandian. He won four ITF junior singles tournaments in his career, including the prestigious Orange Bowl, where he defeated Guillermo Coria in the final. He ended 1998 with the No. 1 junior world ranking, was awarded ITF junior World Champion, and entered his first tournament as a professional during 1998 in Gstaad, where he lost to Lucas Arnold Ker in the first round. Federer entered the top 100 ranking for the first time on 20 September\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906252\",\n \"text\": \"a tournament characterized by inconsistent play from Federer, unlike the major portion of the season. Federer's next participation was in September in the inaugural Laver Cup, representing team Europe. Federer won both his singles matches against Sam Querrey and Nick Kyrgios, with the latter win sealing the cup for Europe. The tournament was also notable for Federer playing doubles teaming with longtime rival Nadal for the first time. The two legends emerged victorious against world duo of Sam Querrey and Jack Sock. At the Shanghai Masters, Federer captured his third Masters title of the season, defeating No. 1 Rafael Nadal\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906226\",\n \"text\": \"final, thus regaining the No. 2 ranking from Rafael Nadal. In the French Open, Federer made the semifinals before losing to Djokovic in straight sets, in a rematch of previous year's semifinal. At Wimbledon, Federer had a five-set match in the third round against Julien Benneteau on his way to the winning the tournament. Federer defeated Andy Murray in four sets in the 2012 Wimbledon final, regaining the No. 1 ranking in the process. \\\"It's amazing. It equals me with Pete Sampras, who's my hero. It just feels amazing\\\", Federer said of winning his seventh Wimbledon championship, tying Sampras' Open\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906203\",\n \"text\": \"Lendl in 1982). Federer reached the finals in an astounding 16 of the 17 tournaments he entered during the season. In 2006, Federer won three Grand Slam singles titles and reached the final of the other, with the only loss coming against Nadal in the French Open. This was Federer and Nadal's first meeting in a Grand Slam final. He was the first man to reach all four finals in a calendar year since Rod Laver in 1969. Federer defeated Nadal in the Wimbledon Championships final. In the Australian Open, Federer defeated Marcos Baghdatis, and at the US Open, Federer\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906314\",\n \"text\": \"to reach it. With the switch to a bigger 97 inch racket from 90 inches, Federer has gained easy power while relinquishing some control on his shots. The bigger racket has enabled easier serving and better defense on both wings with fewer shanks. However this has diminished easy control and power on his forehand, slice backhand and dropshot. Since his comeback in 2017, Federer is noted for his improved backhand both down the line and cross court which was cited as the reason for his win against Nadal in the 2017 Australian Open Final and Indian Wells 4th round. Federer\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906183\",\n \"text\": \"the 2017 Australian Open. Federer has won a men's record eight Wimbledon titles, a joint-record six Australian Open titles, a record five consecutive US Open titles, and one French Open title. He is one of eight men to have achieved a career Grand Slam. Federer has reached a record 30 men's singles Grand Slam finals, including 10 in a row from the 2005 Wimbledon Championships to the 2007 US Open. Federer has also won a record six ATP Finals, 27 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles, and a record 21 ATP World Tour 500 titles. Federer's all-court game and versatile\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906256\",\n \"text\": \"Federer entered the Indian Wells Masters as the defending champion. He defeated Chung Hyeon in the quarterfinals, ensuring that he retained the world No. 1 ranking, and Borna Ćorić in the semifinals, solidifying a career-best start to a season at 17–0. His previous best season start had been 16–0 during the 2006 season. Despite holding three championship points, Federer was defeated by Juan Martin Del Potro in a close three-set final. At the Miami Open, Federer received a first-round bye, but lost in the second round to Thanasi Kokkinakis. With this early exit from the tournament, Federer lost his No.\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906295\",\n \"text\": \"del Potro won his first Masters 1000 title of his career. Tomáš Berdych and Federer have played 26 times, with Federer leading 20–6. Federer leads 12–5 on hard courts, 3–1 on grass courts, 4–0 on clay courts, and 1–0 on carpet. Berdych won their first professional match, notably upsetting then-No. 1 Federer at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Federer then went on to win their next eight meetings, before Berdych ended the losing streak in 2010. Between 2010 and 2013, Berdych won 5 of 8 meetings. Federer then switched to a larger racquet in 2014 to prevent being overpowered by players\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906286\",\n \"text\": \"win in a fifth-set tiebreaker to win the 2005 Masters Cup, and Federer's win in the 2006 French Open semifinals. They met each other six times in Grand Slam tournaments, with Federer leading 4–2. Marat Safin and Federer played 12 times, with Federer leading 10–2. Federer and Safin turned pro within one year of each other, with Safin turning pro in 1997 and Federer in 1998. Federer leads 4–1 on hard courts, 3–0 on grass, and 3–0 on clay courts, while Safin leads 1–0 on carpet. Notable meetings include Federer's defeating Safin at the 2002 Hamburg Masters to win the\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906272\",\n \"text\": \"(saving a match point). With three wins and seven points, Federer was the most accomplished player of the tournament. The second edition was played in 2018. The European team led by Federer retained the title after defeating Team World, 13–8. Federer won both his singles matches, against Nick Kyrgios and John Isner, but lost both his doubles matches. Federer and Rafael Nadal have played 38 times, with Federer trailing 15–23. Federer has a winning record on grass 2–1 and hard courts 11–9, while Nadal leads on clay 13–2. Because tournament seedings are based on rankings, 24 of their matches have\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14294676\",\n \"text\": \"through the fourth set to capture his second championship at the US Open. Agassi praised Federer after match, saying \\\"Pete (Sampras) was great, no question, but there was a place to get to with Pete. It could be on your terms. There's no such place with Roger. I think he's the best I've played against.\\\" With his 6th Grand Slam championship, Federer equaled his childhood idols Stefan Edberg and Boris Becker. He became only the third man to win both Wimbledon and the US Open for two consecutive years, along with Bill Tilden (1920–21) and Don Budge (1937-38). He also\",\n \"title\": \"2005 Roger Federer tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906299\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Slam title. Their first encounter was in the 3rd round in the 2008 Paris Masters, which Federer won in straight sets. They have played five Grand Slam matches, two in Wimbledon, two in the US Open, and at latest in the 2018 Australian Open final, of which Federer leads 4–1. They have played two Grand Slam finals, the 2017 Wimbledon final, which Federer won in straight sets and the 2018 Australian Open final, which Federer won in five sets. Many players and analysts consider Federer the greatest tennis player of all time. He has also been called the greatest\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906298\",\n \"text\": \"Federer and Tsonga have played in the 2011 ATP World Tour Finals final, with Federer winning his record-sixth Year-End Championship in three sets. The pair have also met in two ATP World Tour Masters 1000 finals. The first was in the 2011 BNP Paribas Masters, with Federer winning his first title in Bercy, and the second was in the 2014 Rogers Cup, with Tsonga winning his second Masters 1000 title. Federer and Marin Čilić have played 10 times, with Federer leading 9–1. Čilić's only victory came in the 2014 US Open semifinals, after which he went on to win the\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906291\",\n \"text\": \"in straight sets during the 2015 French Open quarterfinals en route to winning his first French Open title, although Federer then won a straight-sets victory in the 2015 US Open semifinals. Other close matches include the 2012 Shanghai Masters and the 2013 Indian Wells Masters, both of which Federer won in three sets, the 2014 Wimbledon quarterfinal, which Federer won in four sets, the 2014 ATP World Tour Final semifinal, which Federer won in three sets after saving four match points, and the 2017 Australian Open semifinal, which Federer won in five sets. Despite their on-court rivalry, they are friends\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906279\",\n \"text\": \"experts have included the rivalry between Federer and Djokovic as one of the best rivalries in the Open Era. Federer and Andy Murray have played 25 times, with Federer leading 14–11. Federer leads 12–10 on hard courts, and 2–1 on grass. They have never met on clay. The two have met six times at the Grand Slam tournament level, the first three times in the finals, Federer winning all three of these matches; at the 2008 US Open and the 2010 Australian Open, both of which he won in straight sets, and at the 2012 Wimbledon Championships in which Murray\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906266\",\n \"text\": \"Switzerland's chance to claim the title, and a second rubber straight sets loss to Gaël Monfils seemingly spelled the worst for Switzerland. However, a rejuvenated Federer returned the next day to help claim the doubles rubber, which set up a fourth rubber singles tie between Federer and Richard Gasquet. Federer defeated Gasquet in straight sets and in doing so handed Switzerland its first (and only to date) Davis Cup title. Federer holds many Davis Cup records for Switzerland that includes most total wins, most singles wins and most years played. An 18-year-old Federer made his Olympic debut at Sydney in\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906223\",\n \"text\": \"the first two sets. At the US Open, Federer lost in the semifinals to Novak Djokovic in five sets. In a repeat of previous year's semifinal event, Federer again squandered two match points on his own serve before losing after winning first two sets for second consecutive time in the year. Also, this loss meant that it was the first time since 2002 that Federer didn't win any of the four grand slam titles. In September 2011, in a South African poll, Federer was voted the second most trusted and respected person in the world, next to Nelson Mandela. Federer\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1906287\",\n \"text\": \"first Masters 1000 title of his career, as well as Federer's emerging victorious in the semifinals of the 2004 Tennis Masters Cup, after winning a tiebreak 20–18 on his eighth match point. Federer also defeated Safin in the finals of the 2004 Australian Open to capture his first Australian Open and second Grand Slam tournament title. However, Safin defeated Federer in the 2005 Australian Open semifinals, having saved one match point in the fourth-set tiebreak, to end a 26-match winning streak by Federer. They met each other five times in Grand Slam tournaments, with Federer leading 4–1. Federer and Andre\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Federer\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["basel"],"string":"[\n \"basel\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2087,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is michael buble's style of music?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"19374354","text":"Swing on This Swing on This is made up of musical theatre leading men, Michael Falzon, Luke Kennedy, Matt Lee, Rob Mills and Ben Mingay, singing a collection of classic swing songs reworked with a more contemporary style, as well as more recent popular music arranged for an 18 piece big band. Although songs range from Irving Berlin and Cole Porter through to more recent influences like Oasis, Swing On This embraces a more contemporary style of swing, with Falzon comparing it more to Michael Buble and Robbie Williams. Swing on This includes a medley of Australian classic rock and","title":"Swing on This"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19374354\",\n \"text\": \"Swing on This Swing on This is made up of musical theatre leading men, Michael Falzon, Luke Kennedy, Matt Lee, Rob Mills and Ben Mingay, singing a collection of classic swing songs reworked with a more contemporary style, as well as more recent popular music arranged for an 18 piece big band. Although songs range from Irving Berlin and Cole Porter through to more recent influences like Oasis, Swing On This embraces a more contemporary style of swing, with Falzon comparing it more to Michael Buble and Robbie Williams. Swing on This includes a medley of Australian classic rock and\",\n \"title\": \"Swing on This\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"13543516","text":"Kids What Time Is It?\", the popularity of sample-built tracks began to emerge. The tracks \"Pump Up the Volume\" by <nowiki>M|A|R|R|S</nowiki> and \"Theme from S'Express\" by S'Express, which both similarly incorporated the sample style of \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\", both peaked at #1 on the UK Singles Chart. Coldcut themselves, still incorporating their sampling style, experienced more success with singles such as \"Doctorin' the House\". The song's low-budget music video consisted of low-quality, grainy scenes of people partying and dancing, with various speech bubbles and subtitles added during some shots. The music video was edited to be only","title":"Say Kids What Time Is It?"},{"psg_id":"16756604","text":"(musician)'s \"Caravan Tonight\" (1974) and Chris Robison's \"Chris Robison and His Many Hand Band\" (1973), is one of the first to deal with openly gay themes and issues within the song lyrics. The style of the album is very much within the folk-rock genre and it includes the song \"Bitterfeast\" which adapts a poem by Cohen's namesake and fellow singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen. Musicians who played on the album include the drummer Kevin Kelley. What Did You Expect? (Michael Cohen album) What Did You Expect? is an album by the American singer-songwriter Michael Cohen which was released on Folkways Records (FS","title":"What Did You Expect? (Michael Cohen album)"},{"psg_id":"7728602","text":"song offers \"little overall coherence between words and music\". In a 2010 poll to find the \"10 Best George Harrison Songs\", AOL Radio listeners voted \"What Is Life\" third behind \"My Sweet Lord\" and \"Blow Away\". A similar list by Michael Galluci of Ultimate Classic Rock placed it second (behind \"My Sweet Lord\"), as Galluci wrote of the track having \"a giant pop hook as its guide\" as well as \"the catchiest chorus Harrison ever penned\".<ref name=\"Gallucci/UCR\">Michael Gallucci, \"Top 10 George Harrison Songs\", Ultimate Classic Rock (retrieved 28 March 2014).</ref> In 2009, Matt Melis of Consequence of Sound listed it","title":"What Is Life"},{"psg_id":"7728592","text":"During the verses, Gordon moves to a square, Motown-style beat – or \"rock-steady Northern soul backbeat\" in Leng's words – before returning to the \"galloping rhythm\" of the more open, \"knockout\" choruses, and the song is driven equally by Badfinger drummer Mike Gibbins' powerful tambourine work. On \"What Is Life\", Spector provided what music critic David Fricke terms \"echo-drenched theater\", in the form of reverb-heavy brass, soaring strings (arranged by John Barham) and \"a choir of multitracked Harrisons\". The vocals and Barham's contribution, along with a brief slide-guitar commentary from Harrison over the final verse, were overdubbed at Trident Studios,","title":"What Is Life"},{"psg_id":"10424357","text":"briefly performs in a local concert and even finds a dropped one hundred-dollar bill. However, he also crosses paths with various chaotic incidents including a carjacking, bombing, shooting, and store looting; all of which he walks past unshaken. In the end, Xzibit is able to pick up the milk and make his way home, only to be told that they also needed hot sauce and asked to go back out again. The video closes with a dedication to then-recently-deceased music video director Michael Lucero. Lucero's production company, What You See Is What You Get(?UC-IS-?U-GET) had produced and Lucero had directed","title":"What U See Is What U Get"},{"psg_id":"17414676","text":"number six. In Belgium, on the Ultratip Flanders chart, it charted at the runner-up position, while on the Scotland singles chart, its peak was at number 33. Directed by Emil Nava, the official music video for \"What Love Is Made Of\" was released on 29 May 2013. According to Michael Depland from MTV Buzzworthy, the visual takes inspiration from the American action film series The Fast and the Furious, as it delves into \"the world of underground of street racing\". A behind-the-scenes video for it was released on 14 June 2013. The video begins with a closeup shot of Katy's","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"psg_id":"10099397","text":"Michael Lord (music) Michael Lord is a songwriter, composer, producer and Indie recording artist. His 2004 release \"SWAY\" found an audience when his song \"Smile\" was chosen by the Apple iTunes Music Store as their Single of The Week. Other songs from \"SWAY\" including \"Bleed\" and \"Forgiven\" soon found their way into hit television shows such as ALIAS and What About Brian. He followed \"SWAY\" with a mini EP titled \"THE STRING SESSIONS\" reinterpreting the songs from \"SWAY\" acoustically with a string quartet. Michael wrote all string arrangements which were then performed by The Section Quartet. In 2005 Michael worked","title":"Michael Lord (music)"},{"psg_id":"7432159","text":"sound-alikes, entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\". \"What Time Is Love?\"'s European acclaim also contributed towards The KLF's change of musical direction following their abortive film project, \"The White Room\". As Drummond had predicted, the \"Pure Trance\" release received little attention from the music press. However, upon the release of \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", \"Q Magazine\" hailed the track as \"a whirling house stomper ... not so much of a tune but a good beat\". A 1990 version subtitled \"Live at Trancentral\" was the first of The KLF's upbeat \"Stadium House Trilogy\" and the single that introduced","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"18249527","text":"enclosed space, but when he says \"You know what I'm saying\" the camera zooms out, and it is revealed that he is actually sitting on a toilet with his pants down. Psy and a large group of dancers do the horse dance and strike a final pose. After a brief reprise of the dance duel, Psy says, \"Oppan Gangnam style\", and the video finishes with a cartoon graphic. Following its July 15 release, \"Gangnam Style\" overtook Carly Rae Jepsen's \"Call Me Maybe\" to reach the number one position on the YouTube Top 100 Music Videos during the week of August","title":"Gangnam Style (music video)"},{"psg_id":"6038037","text":"English pop charts, and was an international club hit almost a year ago. Wildly catchy chorus is complemented by a slick, synth-happy arrangement. Haddaway will conjure up images of Seal and Sydney Youngblood with his worldly baritone delivery. A sure-fire dance hit that has the muscle to push its way onto pop formats with ease.\" The \"Gavin Report\" wrote: \"Try sitting still seconds after this upbeat entry kicks in. Still hot in the U.K. where it had a Top 10 run, Haddaway's style is reminscent of the Fine Young Cannibals and just as exciting.\" The music video of \"What Is","title":"What Is Love"},{"psg_id":"11040992","text":"from Ray Fice, a former circuit court administrator and high school classmate of Bennett, who sent the picture as a joke of what he was missing at his school's class reunion. Michael S. Bennett Michael S. Bennett was a Republican member of the Florida Senate, who has represented the 21st District since 2002. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2001 to 2002. Bennett was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in November 2000, and was elected to the Senate in November 2002, and re-elected in 2004 and 2008. He represents District 21, which encompasses","title":"Michael S. Bennett"},{"psg_id":"3333946","text":"Turkish music (style) Turkish music, in the sense described here, is not really music of Turkey, but rather a musical style that was occasionally used by the European composers of the Classical music era. This music was modeled — though often only distantly — on the music of Turkish military bands, specifically the Janissary bands. Turkish music (in the sense just given) is always lively in tempo and is almost always a kind of march. When Turkish music was scored for orchestra, it normally used extra percussion instruments not otherwise found in orchestras of the time: typically, the bass drum,","title":"Turkish music (style)"},{"psg_id":"7432168","text":"a \"juddering rave anthem\". On 14 July 2002, the \"Pure Trance Original\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \"What Time Is Love?\" used alongside Underworld's \"Dark & Long\" and Paul Oakenfold's \"Perfecto Mix\" of U2's \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \"What Time Is Love?\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"3333955","text":"stop was popular for playing the Mozart K. 331 rondo, and \"many were the pianists who gleefully used the Janissary stop to embellish it.\" Links with sound files of works cited Turkish music (style) Turkish music, in the sense described here, is not really music of Turkey, but rather a musical style that was occasionally used by the European composers of the Classical music era. This music was modeled — though often only distantly — on the music of Turkish military bands, specifically the Janissary bands. Turkish music (in the sense just given) is always lively in tempo and is","title":"Turkish music (style)"},{"psg_id":"7432163","text":"Noise Terror staged in the week prior to \"America\"'s UK release, concluded with the announcement of their departure from the music industry. This was later confirmed by a full-page press announcement that used images from the set of the \"America: What Time Is Love?\" music video. \"America\" has a markedly different tone to previous incarnations of the song: harder, heavier and more guitar-laden (featuring the riff from Motörhead's Ace of Spades). It opens with a protracted narration by The KLF's regular narrator Scott Piering, about The JAMs' odyssey of 992 to discover America. In common with previous single \"It's Grim","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"8742225","text":"of Amy. One where she is in a giant, tall green dress. Another shot shows a black & white close up of Amy in a very retro-mod hair style. Remixes (feat. Chris Cox) – EP U.S. Promotional A&M CD Single U.S. Myrrh promotional CD single U.K. retail single That's What Love Is For \"That's What Love Is For\" is a 1991 Billboard Adult Contemporary chart #1 hit single and a Billboard Hot 100 top 10 single by Christian music singer Amy Grant. It was the third pop single off her 5x platinum selling album Heart in Motion and the only","title":"That's What Love Is For"},{"psg_id":"13657329","text":"first week sales of a music DVD. By March 2011, in USA alone DVD and Blu-ray sales stood at 3.2 million with gross earnings of $62 million. The film was released on the same day in Japan, also breaking records, with $18 million in sales on the title's first day of release—$11.3 million in DVD and $6.7 million in Blu-ray—breaking \"Ponyo\"s record of $6.2 million. In Ireland, the DVD became the joint-third best-selling music \"record\" in terms of units, going 5× Platinum by the end of 2010. Michael Jackson's This Is It Michael Jackson's This Is It is a 2009","title":"Michael Jackson's This Is It"},{"psg_id":"12715771","text":"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"psg_id":"3387185","text":"I Call Music II\" in 1984 through to \"Now That's What I Call Music! 81\" in 2012. Jenny Fisher took over as the compiler beginning with \"Now That's What I Call Music! 82\". On 23 October 2013, the NOW Music television channel was launched in the UK. Targeting a broad age group, the channel used to play current popular music in the daytime and hits from its 30-year back catalogue in the evenings. It was renamed on 27 December 2016 as Now 80s. On 27 December 2017, Now 90s replaced Chilled TV. The most successful volume to date is 1999's","title":"Now That's What I Call Music!"},{"psg_id":"14701619","text":"devices that also have the Style Jukebox client installed. Style Jukebox cloud-based services automatically transcodes formats to match the device's supported formats. For example, a 320kbit/s WMA is transcoded to 320kbit/s MP3 on iOS devices and FLAC lossless is transcoded to WMA lossless on Windows Phone devices. Style Jukebox Style Jukebox was a hi-fi high-resolution audio cloud music streaming and storage player for the Windows, iOS, Android and Windows Phone platforms. A Web Player is also available for Mac, Windows and Linux. Style Jukebox allows users to upload their personal music collection from their computer to Style Jukebox servers and","title":"Style Jukebox"},{"psg_id":"9406942","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"11248075","text":"Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and","title":"Here Is What Is"},{"psg_id":"18249539","text":"as one of the 20 best music videos of the 2010s (so far). Gangnam Style (music video) The music video of \"Gangnam Style\" by recording artist Psy is currently the sixth most viewed and the fourth most liked video on YouTube. It was directed by Cho Soo-hyun. The music video was filmed in Seoul for 48 straight hours. The video was premiered on July 15, 2012 and was later made available to download digitally on October 19. In the music video Psy \"pokes fun at the style of Seoul's Gangnam-gu, a flashy district with high rents, high expectations and a","title":"Gangnam Style (music video)"},{"psg_id":"18249519","text":"Gangnam Style (music video) The music video of \"Gangnam Style\" by recording artist Psy is currently the sixth most viewed and the fourth most liked video on YouTube. It was directed by Cho Soo-hyun. The music video was filmed in Seoul for 48 straight hours. The video was premiered on July 15, 2012 and was later made available to download digitally on October 19. In the music video Psy \"pokes fun at the style of Seoul's Gangnam-gu, a flashy district with high rents, high expectations and a focus on the high-status lifestyle\". In December 2012, the music video was the","title":"Gangnam Style (music video)"},{"psg_id":"10424358","text":"the music videos for Xzibit's songs \"Paparazzi\" and \"The Foundation\". The music video peaked at 1 during 6 weeks at BET's \"Rap City\". 12\" Promo What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise","title":"What U See Is What U Get"},{"psg_id":"12715772","text":"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"psg_id":"3387186","text":"\"Now That's What I Call Music! 44\", which has sold 2.3 million copies and remains the biggest selling various artists compilation album in the UK. 2008's \"Now That's What I Call Music! 70\" sold 383,002 units in the first week of sales, the biggest ever first week sale of any \"Now\" album. Now That's What I Call Music! 87 holds the achievement for the most songs released on a Now album, featuring 47 songs in total. As of 2018, the most featured artist was Robbie Williams with 30 singles, followed by Rihanna and Calvin Harris with 27, David Guetta with","title":"Now That's What I Call Music!"},{"psg_id":"4752021","text":"immigration of [[Eastern Europe]]an [[Jew]]s and their [[klezmer]] music peaked in the first few decades of the 20th century. People like [[Harry Kandel]] and [[Dave Tarras]] become stars within their niche, and made the United States the international center for klezmer (Broughton, 583). In [[Texas]], ethnic [[Mexico|Mexicans]] who had lived in the area for centuries, played a distinct style of [[conjunto]], different from that played in Mexico. The influence of [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[polka]] music was a major distinguishing characteristic of this music, which gradually evolved into what is now known as [[norteño (music)|norteño]] (Burr, 604). The [[Cajun]]s and [[Louisiana Creole","title":"Music history of the United States"},{"psg_id":"20552452","text":"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \"What It Is\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \"Black Labyrinth\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \"Silent Hill\", from the \"\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \"American Satan\".","title":"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)"},{"psg_id":"20552451","text":"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \"What It Is\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \"Black Labyrinth\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \"Silent Hill\", from the \"\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \"American Satan\".","title":"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)"},{"psg_id":"15874812","text":"S. Michael Rayappan S. Michael Rayappan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Radhapuram constituency. He represented the Desiya Murpokku Dravidar Kazhagam party. He is also a film producer and have produced films like \"Naadodigal\", \"Pattathu Yaanai\", \"Eetti\" and \"Miruthan\" under Global Infotainment`s banner. After producing commercially successful films like \"Nadodigal\" (2009), \"Thenmerkku Paruvakaatru\" (2010), \"Goripaalayam\" (2010), \"Pattathu Yaanai\" (2013), \"Eetti\" (2015) and he produced \"Anbanavan Asaradhavan Adangadhavan\" (2017) which became a commercial disaster at box-office. Several months after the film's release, Michael Rayappan criticised the unruly behaviour of film's lead actor","title":"S. Michael Rayappan"},{"psg_id":"15874813","text":"Silambarasan for creating troubles during the film's shoot. S. Michael Rayappan S. Michael Rayappan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Radhapuram constituency. He represented the Desiya Murpokku Dravidar Kazhagam party. He is also a film producer and have produced films like \"Naadodigal\", \"Pattathu Yaanai\", \"Eetti\" and \"Miruthan\" under Global Infotainment`s banner. After producing commercially successful films like \"Nadodigal\" (2009), \"Thenmerkku Paruvakaatru\" (2010), \"Goripaalayam\" (2010), \"Pattathu Yaanai\" (2013), \"Eetti\" (2015) and he produced \"Anbanavan Asaradhavan Adangadhavan\" (2017) which became a commercial disaster at box-office. Several months after the film's release, Michael Rayappan","title":"S. Michael Rayappan"},{"psg_id":"5677646","text":"all four towers on-site to direct the signal primarily to the north. The KDTH music format is described as Legendary Performers - Unforgettable Songs and it includes familiar oldies of the 1950s, '60s and '70s blended with recordings by Sinatra, Bennett, Nat King Cole and others plus contemporary talents like Diana Krall, Jane Monheim, Rod Stewart, Carly Simon, Michael Buble and others who record songs from what is now called The Great American Songbook. The station targets the large 45+ demographic in the tri-state area of Iowa, Wisconsin & Illinois. On Sunday, May 4, 1941 KDTH began broadcasting. The station","title":"KDTH"},{"psg_id":"17414672","text":"three minutes and fifty-five seconds (3:55), \"What Love Is Made Of\" is an uptempo dance and house track that has been described as \"rave-y\" and \"trance-y\". Its instrumentation contains the sounds of pianos and synthesizers. Jordan Sargent of \"Spin\" observed that it continued the musical style first introduced in Katy's 2012 extended play (EP), \"Danger EP\", which was \"straight-forward house\". Idolator's Sam Lansky compared her performance in the song to recording artist Siobhán Donaghy. Critical response to \"What Love Is Made Of\" was generally positive: most critics noted Katy's vocal performance and commended its sound. Siân Rowe from \"NME\" was","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"psg_id":"1810363","text":"African cultures had musical traditions, which survive erratically to the present day, not always in detail, but in general style. The best preserved are the African polytheistic religions, where, in Cuba at least, the instruments, the language, the chants, the dances and their interpretations are quite well preserved. In what other American countries are the religious ceremonies conducted in the old language(s) of Africa? They certainly are in Lucumí ceremonies, though of course, back in Africa the language has moved on. What unifies all genuine forms of African music is the unity of polyrhythmic percussion, voice (call-and-response) and dance in","title":"Music of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"16876412","text":"\"Is This What You Want?\" and the \"uncommonly tender\" \"Fall Inside Your Eyes\". Discussing the 2004 reissue in \"Record Collector\", Terry Staunton described Lomax's style as \"[mining] the same seam as Joe Cocker, albeit with a voice neither as distinctive or as powerful\" and singled out the \"gentle balladry\" of \"Fall Inside Your Eyes\" and \"Baby You're A Lover\" as highlights. Staunton concluded that Lomax's only Apple album was \"a fairly pleasing blue-eyed soul set, which is probably more revered today than it was 35 years ago\". Writing in the \"Encyclopedia of Popular Music\", Colin Larkin says that next to","title":"Is This What You Want?"},{"psg_id":"1774069","text":"Michael Stipe John Michael Stipe (born January 4, 1960) is an American singer-songwriter, best known as being the lead singer of the alternative rock band R.E.M. from their formation in 1980 until their dissolution in 2011. Possessing a distinctive voice, Stipe has been noted for the \"mumbling\" style of his early career as well as for his social and political activism. He was in charge of R.E.M.'s visual aspect, often selecting album artwork and directing many of the band's music videos. Outside the music industry, he owns and runs two film production studios, C-00 and Single Cell Pictures. As a","title":"Michael Stipe"},{"psg_id":"9287473","text":"Now That's What I Call Music! 24 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 24 is a music compilation that was released on March 27, 2007. The album is the 24th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United States It debuted at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling about 230,000 copies in its first week. It experienced the lowest selling debut week for a NOW album since 2003's \"Now That's What I Call Music! 13\", which sold 171,000 copies in its first week. The album rose to number one in its second week, selling 213,000 copies, and","title":"Now That's What I Call Music! 24 (U.S. series)"},{"psg_id":"15468557","text":"Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at Number 4. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. What Is Truth \"What Is Truth\" is a single by American country music artist Johnny Cash released in February 1970. Generally viewed as a protest song, a rarity in country music at the time, the simple criticism of the Vietnam War, and war in general, as well as the stereotypical view of many politically liberal hippies made the song a major crossover hit. The song peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles. It also became Cash's 12th","title":"What Is Truth"},{"psg_id":"15468556","text":"What Is Truth \"What Is Truth\" is a single by American country music artist Johnny Cash released in February 1970. Generally viewed as a protest song, a rarity in country music at the time, the simple criticism of the Vietnam War, and war in general, as well as the stereotypical view of many politically liberal hippies made the song a major crossover hit. The song peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles. It also became Cash's 12th Top 40 single on the Hot 100 chart, peaking at number 19, and his 2nd Top 10 single on the","title":"What Is Truth"},{"psg_id":"9779306","text":"Michael S. Malone Michael Shawn Malone (born January 21, 1954) is an American author, columnist, editor, investor, businessman, television producer, and has been the host of several shows on PBS. Currently (2009), Malone is a columnist for ABC News, an op-ed contributor for \"The Wall Street Journal\", a contributing editor to Wired, and the editor-in-chief of \"Edgelings.com\", a website focused on business and technology news in Silicon Valley. Malone is the author of numerous books and has written the \"Silicon Insider\" column for ABC since 2000. In his professional writing he usually uses the name \"Michael S. Malone\", to distinguish","title":"Michael S. Malone"},{"psg_id":"12945394","text":"The title track \"You Are What You Is\" is an up-tempo pop rock style song that was released as a music video in 1984. The album was first issued on LP by Barking Pumpkin Records (distributed by CBS) in 1981. In 1981, it also received a very brief (and now very rare) issue on 8-track tape, catalog number WAX-37537 (Barking Pumpkin label, distributed by CBS). It received a worldwide release on both Ryko and Zappa Records CD in 1990, and was standardized under the Ryko banner in 1995. The digital master prepared for both the original Ryko/Zappa Records release and","title":"You Are What You Is"},{"psg_id":"17846009","text":"and other records from the 1960s to suit the dance style. According to Stanley: \"The beat was slow and slightly rickety, martial drums rolled under melancholy minor chords—the Marvelettes' 'Please Mr Postman' (1961) would have been typical.\" Following the Popcorn club's popularity, other clubs sprang up playing music in a similar style. These included the Festival in Antwerp, the Gatsby in Vliermaal, and the Versailles, beside the beach at Ostend. As well as Cousaert and Govaert, other leading DJs included Jeff Callebaut, Gerry Franken and Georges Toniotti. Radio stations were set up to play the music, and rare music on","title":"Popcorn (music style)"},{"psg_id":"20406466","text":"several patrons, including the Government of Travancore, Dewan C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, and 40 others, whom he acknowledged in the preliminary pages of his translation. In 1968, the work was published again by his son M. S. Raja in Sattur. S. M. Michael S. M. Michael was one of the early 20th-century translators of the Tirukkural into English. S. M. Michael, a native of Nagarcoil, Tamil Nadu, was a pious devotee of the Kural text. He started translating the ancient literature into English in the pre-Independence Era. He established a publishing house named 'The Grace Hut' in the early forties","title":"S. M. Michael"},{"psg_id":"14605396","text":"and two children, who are in the hallway for an unexplained reason; this is the only moment in the entire video in which McEntire appears. Furthermore, this video marks the third of such in McEntire's career to not feature her singing, the other two being 1991's \"Is There Life Out There\" and 1992's \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia.\" The video received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video. What Do You Say (Reba McEntire song) \"What Do You Say\" is a song written by Neil Thrasher and Michael Dulaney, and recorded by","title":"What Do You Say (Reba McEntire song)"},{"psg_id":"15333204","text":"It is more adventurous and downright wily in its aims than anyone could have hoped for.\" Jurek says that music fans looking \"for true authenticity and artfully made American popular music, should snap this up as quickly as possible. Time will be the judge, but Love Is What Stays may become a Murphy masterpiece and - let's face it - the man embodies the very essence of \"hip.\" And always will.\" Love Is What Stays Love Is What Stays is a 2007 studio album by Mark Murphy, arranged by Nan Schwartz and Till Brönner. For Murphy's second Verve album, he","title":"Love Is What Stays"},{"psg_id":"6038040","text":"An official music video was released directed by Soulvizion. It features the Dutch professional basketball player Don Rigters who plays the role of David Rose, a basketball player who is severely injured trying to make a comeback to the game with encouragement from his girlfriend, (played by Melissa Kanza), his three teammates, (Alkenah Wansing, Jeroen Jansen and Lindy Chippendel) and by his basketball coach (played by J E Rigters). What Is Love \"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \"The Album\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \"What is love?","title":"What Is Love"},{"psg_id":"13826852","text":"peaked at number 18 on both \"Billboard\"'s US Adult Contemporary and R&B/Hip-Hop song charts. In 2011, it received a Grammy Award nomination. The song was also accompanied by a music video, directed by Spike Lee, which consisted of footage of Jackson as a child, clips of him throughout his career, and footage of tributes from Jackson's fans around the world. Although it shared its name, the song was not intentionally made for the 2009 concert documentary \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\". \"This Is It\" was written by recording artists Paul Anka and Michael Jackson, and a demo version of the","title":"This Is It (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"17884684","text":"Music: What Happened? Music: What Happened? is a book of music criticism by Scott Miller, leader of the bands Game Theory and The Loud Family. Published in 2010, the book was described by \"Billboard\" as \"a well-received critical overview of 53 years of rock history.\" In 2006, Scott Miller, a songwriter and guitarist who had founded the power pop bands Game Theory and The Loud Family, turned his efforts to cataloging his thoughts about the music that had inspired him. The writing process began after his decision to take a hiatus from his recording career, following the 2006 release of","title":"Music: What Happened?"},{"psg_id":"7728599","text":"in the UK as perhaps the strongest of all of Harrison's singles. Writing in 1981, \"NME\" critic Bob Woffinden grouped \"What Is LIfe\" with \"My Sweet Lord\", \"Isn't It a Pity\" and \"Awaiting on You All\" as \"all excellent songs\". Reviewing the 2001 reissue of \"All Things Must Pass\", for \"Rolling Stone\", James Hunter wrote of how the album's music \"exults in breezy rhythms\", among which \"the colorful revolutions of 'What Is Life' ... [move] like a Ferris wheel\". The following year, in Rolling Stone Press's \"Harrison\" tribute book, David Fricke included \"What Is Life\" among his selection of \"essential","title":"What Is Life"},{"psg_id":"7728604","text":"\"Rolling Stone\" readers' poll, titled \"10 Greatest Solo Beatle Songs\", the song placed fourth, with the editor commenting: \"The track is deceptively simple, and more layers become apparent the more often you play it.\" \"What Is Life\" has featured in Bruce Pollock's book \"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000\", Treble website's \"The Top 200 Songs of the 1970s\" (ranked at number 101) and Dave Thompson's \"1000 Songs That Rock Your World\" (at number 247). \"What Is Life\" was included on the 1976 compilation \"The Best of George Harrison\" as well as 2009's \"\". The song has also been featured","title":"What Is Life"},{"psg_id":"17884694","text":"accuracy, and compulsively iconoclastic. But that almost always makes for fun—never dull—reading.\" Miller is the subject of a 2015 biography by rock critic Brett Milano, titled \"Don't All Thank Me at Once: The Lost Genius of Scott Miller\". Milano described the book as one that not only tells the story of Miller and his bands Game Theory and The Loud Family, but also explores \"the college and indie-rock explosion of the 1980s and 1990s,\" and how some influential artists \"managed to fall through the cracks.\" Music: What Happened? Music: What Happened? is a book of music criticism by Scott Miller,","title":"Music: What Happened?"},{"psg_id":"20406465","text":"S. M. Michael S. M. Michael was one of the early 20th-century translators of the Tirukkural into English. S. M. Michael, a native of Nagarcoil, Tamil Nadu, was a pious devotee of the Kural text. He started translating the ancient literature into English in the pre-Independence Era. He established a publishing house named 'The Grace Hut' in the early forties in Nagarcoil. In 1946, he revised his translation and published it for the first time, under the title \"The Sacred Aphorisms of Thiruvalluvar\". It was the fifth of the series published by the publishing house. These works were funded by","title":"S. M. Michael"},{"psg_id":"17016566","text":"Wisconsin. He was married and had three children. He died of liver disease in a hospice in Germantown, Wisconsin on February 24, 2006. Michael S. Joyce Michael S. Joyce (July 5, 1942 – February 24, 2006) was an American conservative activist. Michael S. Joyce was born in Cleveland, Ohio on July 5, 1942. He grew up in a family of blue-collar Catholic Democrats. He attended Kent State University but transferred to Cleveland State University, where he graduated with a B.A. degree in history and philosophy in 1967. He received a Ph.D. in education from Walden University in 1974. His first","title":"Michael S. Joyce"},{"psg_id":"17016561","text":"Michael S. Joyce Michael S. Joyce (July 5, 1942 – February 24, 2006) was an American conservative activist. Michael S. Joyce was born in Cleveland, Ohio on July 5, 1942. He grew up in a family of blue-collar Catholic Democrats. He attended Kent State University but transferred to Cleveland State University, where he graduated with a B.A. degree in history and philosophy in 1967. He received a Ph.D. in education from Walden University in 1974. His first job was as a high school history teacher in Cleveland. In 1968, he took a job at the Educational Research Council of America,","title":"Michael S. Joyce"},{"psg_id":"16682968","text":"\"The New York Times\" pop critics' list and \"E! Online\"s No. 1 pick on the top 10 pop songs of 2012 list. Digital Spy ranked the song No. 20 among the 20 best singles of the year. It was voted the 12th best single of 2012 by \"The Village Voice\"s 40th annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll. Music critic Robert Christgau placed \"Gangnam Style\" as the No. 2 single on his 2012 Dean's List. The music video for \"Gangnam Style\" was chosen as the best music video of 2012 by \"TIME\". Melissa Locker of the magazine wrote \"The catchy song","title":"Gangnam Style"},{"psg_id":"10424356","text":"What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise of the video is Xzibit's trek to a nearby shop after being asked to pick up some milk. On his way, Xzibit greets several friends,","title":"What U See Is What U Get"},{"psg_id":"10175344","text":"What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s second season. It was first broadcast on May 3, 2007 on The CW. The narrative follows series protagonist Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) who finds himself in an alternate reality after a confrontation with a djinn . The creature appears to have fulfilled Dean's greatest wish: that his mother had not been killed when he was a child. Dean is happy in the new world until it becomes apparent that his previous work as a","title":"What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)"},{"psg_id":"13815188","text":"Bichel, Michael Mark, John Miller, and Joseph Saulter, who shared the award for \"I Love My Wife\". Music Is Music Is is a musical with a book by George Abbott, music by Richard Adler, and lyrics by Will Holt. It is the second musical adaptation of the William Shakespeare play \"Twelfth Night\", following \"Your Own Thing\" in 1968. The plot focuses on mistaken identity. Masquerading as a young page named Cesario, Viola enters the service of Duke Orsino, who is in love with Olivia. When she rejects his romantic advances, Orsino decides to use Cesario as an intermediary. Olivia, believing","title":"Music Is"},{"psg_id":"13826865","text":"to its authoritative title.\" Todd Martens, of the \"Los Angeles Times\"'s Pop & Hiss music blog, called \"This Is It\" a \"trifle\" and while the track \"certainly won't embarrass Jackson's legacy or break the hearts of fans eager to hear Jackson's voice again\" it does \"bring the fallen pop icon a little back down to earth.\" Jessica Robertson, an AOL music editor, said, \"It's a safe, mid-tempo pop ballad that features what his fans love: his trademark breathy vocals and confident delivery. I don't think it will set the world on fire, because it's missing what fans and critics love","title":"This Is It (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"6582324","text":"to folk-rock band The Byrds; singer and songwriter Michael Stipe is known for obscure, allusive lyrics delivered in a monotonous drone. The success of R.E.M. and the B-52's brought attention from major labels and music media to Athens, and many local bands received a career boost. The band Pylon was a long-standing and influential part of the Athens scene, and became critical darlings in the 1980s, but never achieved significant mainstream success. This was partially because they eschewed several record contracts from the major labels due to a lack of trust in their corporate goodwill. Pylon's dance rock style was","title":"Music of Athens, Georgia"},{"psg_id":"8245950","text":"Xfm shows paved the way for the release of a number of albums: September 2007, Hyman left Xfm to concentrate on his music supervision company JLH and other broadcast projects. A one-hour documentary about Paul Anka and his song \"My Way\" was produced by Hyman and Nick Minter as part of BBC Radio 2's series, \"Song Stories\", first broadcast 23 February 2011, it was presented by Michael Buble and featured interviews with David Bowie, Donald Trump, Julien Temple and Steve Wynn on BBC Radio 2. Hyman expanded his Quentin Tarantino mix tape, \"Pulp Mixin<nowiki>'</nowiki>\", to create a feature-length mash-up film,","title":"James Hyman"},{"psg_id":"9771748","text":"where in 1989 it was used in a campaign for the New South Wales Rugby League. They later used the Tina Turner song \"The Best\" in another campaign. The song has been covered many times including by Canadian country music group Straight Clean & Simple and a single for the band taken from their 1992 album \"Iron Lady\". It was also covered by Scottish / Irish country artist Lisa McHugh. Her cover appears in her 2014 album \"A Life That's Good\". What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording","title":"What You Get Is What You See"},{"psg_id":"9266085","text":"advisor to the two during their tenure in the White House. Berman has also played a major role in planning the Democratic National Convention for a number of years. In 2006, Berman published an auto-biography largely focused on his lifelong struggle with being overweight, called Living Large. Berman is also the author of a self-published newsletter called \"Washington Watch,\" which mixes political commentary with restaurant reviews. Berman's restaurant reviews are unique for their discussion of the design of the restrooms in the establishments being reviewed. Michael S. Berman Michael S. Berman is a long-time Washington lawyer and lobbyist. He is","title":"Michael S. Berman"},{"psg_id":"20148119","text":"which posits that human behavior approximates Bayesian inference In a video interview with Science Friday, Landy explains the science behind an art piece that alters the observer's perception of gravity. The piece offers a strong example of how our perception is strongly influenced by previous experiences. Michael S. Landy Michael S. Landy is Professor of Psychology and Neural Science at New York University. He is known for his research on visual perception and movement planning. Landy attended college at Columbia University and earned a B.S. in 1974 in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Subsequently, Landy went to the University of","title":"Michael S. Landy"},{"psg_id":"9266084","text":"Michael S. Berman Michael S. Berman is a long-time Washington lawyer and lobbyist. He is currently the President of The Duberstein Group, a prominent Washington lobbying firm. Berman is a native of Minnesota. He came to Washington in the 1960s, as an aide to then-Senator Walter Mondale. When Mondale became Vice President of the United States in 1977, Berman came to the White House as Counsel to the Vice President. Berman then played a prominent role in Mondale's 1984 Presidential campaign. In 1992, Berman became a confidante to President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Clinton. He was a prominent","title":"Michael S. Berman"},{"psg_id":"6432844","text":"studies). Heiser received his undergraduate degree from Bob Jones University and also attended Bible college for three years. Heiser has taught college since 1992 and is the Academic Editor for Logos Bible Software. Heiser has spoken out critically against proponents of ancient astronauts theories, especially Zechariah Sitchin. Heiser was featured in \"Ancient Aliens Debunked\" as an expert on the Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near Eastern texts. Michael S. Heiser Michael S. Heiser is an American biblical scholar and Christian author who has criticized ancient alien astronaut theorists. He is a scholar-in-residence at Faithlife Corporation, a Distance learning professor at Liberty","title":"Michael S. Heiser"},{"psg_id":"18228336","text":"Michael S. Harrison Michael S. Harrison is an American police officer and is the superintendent of the New Orleans Police Department. On August 18, 2014, he was appointed by New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu as the interim superintendent after the retirement of former Superintendent Ronal W. Serpas. On October 14, 2014 Harrison was formally named by Landrieu as Superintendent of Police. Superintendent Harrison, a 1987 graduate of McDonogh 35 High School, joined the New Orleans Police Department in 1991. He quickly advanced through the ranks of the department, becoming a detective in the Major Case Narcotics Section in 1995, Sergeant","title":"Michael S. Harrison"},{"psg_id":"15402509","text":"sub-culture of Southern California. Michael S. Bernick Michael S. Bernick (born October 1, 1952) is an American lawyer. He served as Director of California's labor department, the Employment Development Department (EDD) from 1999 to 2004. He is a practitioner and theorist of job training and employment strategies. In a series of articles and books written during the 1980s and 1990s, drawing on his experience in community job training, he argues against the then-expanding social welfare system. He sets out alternative strategies of inner city entrepreneurship and market-based training and job ladders. In the 2000s, his practice and writing turned to","title":"Michael S. Bernick"},{"psg_id":"9682477","text":"Michael S. Piazza Michael S. Piazza is a spiritual visionary, author, and social justice advocate who currently serves as senior pastor of in Atlanta, Georgia, a congregation dually affiliated with the Alliance of Baptists and the United Church of Christ. He also is the co-executive director of the Center for Progressive Renewal, a non-profit, Atlanta-based church development organization that primarily services UCC congregations, as well as President of Hope for Peace and Justice, a non-profit organization aimed at progressive-leaning people of various religious faiths. Piazza is best known as the former senior pastor and dean of the Cathedral of Hope","title":"Michael S. Piazza"},{"psg_id":"17414670","text":"dance music. She then got a bassline which made her \"want to dance\", and included it in the track. She also told the website that she wrote the song about the \"feeling of love, what one person can give to you that someone else can't\". What Love Is Made Of\" was premiered during Irish DJ Annie Mac's eponymous program on BBC Radio 1, on 10 May 2013, though its digital download only occurred on 5 July 2013. It was serviced as an extended play, where it was bundled with three remixes, by MK (Mark Kinchen), Felix da Housecat and Brackles.","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"psg_id":"20148117","text":"Michael S. Landy Michael S. Landy is Professor of Psychology and Neural Science at New York University. He is known for his research on visual perception and movement planning. Landy attended college at Columbia University and earned a B.S. in 1974 in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Subsequently, Landy went to the University of Michigan where he received a M.S. in 1976 and a Ph.D in 1981 in Computer and Communication Sciences. His doctoral research (conducted under the supervision of John Henry Holland) used neural network models of visual learning. After receiving his doctorate, he began working at New York","title":"Michael S. Landy"},{"psg_id":"15402499","text":"Michael S. Bernick Michael S. Bernick (born October 1, 1952) is an American lawyer. He served as Director of California's labor department, the Employment Development Department (EDD) from 1999 to 2004. He is a practitioner and theorist of job training and employment strategies. In a series of articles and books written during the 1980s and 1990s, drawing on his experience in community job training, he argues against the then-expanding social welfare system. He sets out alternative strategies of inner city entrepreneurship and market-based training and job ladders. In the 2000s, his practice and writing turned to worker retraining and reemployment","title":"Michael S. Bernick"},{"psg_id":"9682480","text":"Trimble is co-director with Piazza of the Center for Progressive Renewal. Piazza and his partner Bill have been together since 1980 and have two daughters. Michael S. Piazza Michael S. Piazza is a spiritual visionary, author, and social justice advocate who currently serves as senior pastor of in Atlanta, Georgia, a congregation dually affiliated with the Alliance of Baptists and the United Church of Christ. He also is the co-executive director of the Center for Progressive Renewal, a non-profit, Atlanta-based church development organization that primarily services UCC congregations, as well as President of Hope for Peace and Justice, a non-profit","title":"Michael S. Piazza"},{"psg_id":"6769868","text":"Michael S. Engel Michael S. Engel, FLS, FRES (born September 24, 1971) is an American paleontologist and entomologist, notable for contributions to insect evolutionary biology and classification. In connection with his studies he has undertaken field expeditions in Central Asia, Asia Minor, the Levant, Arabia, eastern Africa, the high Arctic, and South and North America, and has published more than 720 papers in scientific journals and over 800 new living and fossil species. Some of Engel's research images were included in exhibitions on the aesthetic value of scientific imagery. Engel is the author of \"Innumerable Insects\" (Sterling, 2018) and co-author","title":"Michael S. Engel"},{"psg_id":"6432843","text":"Michael S. Heiser Michael S. Heiser is an American biblical scholar and Christian author who has criticized ancient alien astronaut theorists. He is a scholar-in-residence at Faithlife Corporation, a Distance learning professor at Liberty University and Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, and he runs his own podcast- The Naked Bible. Dr. Heiser appeared in the 2018 documentary film \"Fragments of Truth\". Heiser was raised in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. He received an MA in Ancient History from the University of Pennsylvania, and an MA and PhD in the Hebrew Bible and Semitic Languages from the University of Wisconsin–Madison (with a minor in Classical","title":"Michael S. Heiser"},{"psg_id":"18260673","text":"Michael S. Thompson Michael S. Thompson is a beekeeper in Chicago. Thompson was a contributor to \"Thing Magazine\" in the early 1990s. Thompson grew up in Wichita, Kansas and became a bee-keeper when he was 12 years old, after his parents bought him a beehive. He moved to Chicago in 1968, and began beekeeping there in 1974. In 1975, he put a beehive on his roof in Chicago and was surprised at the amount of honey his urban beekeeping produced. In the summer of 2004, Thompson worked with two other beekeepers to start the Chicago Honey Co-op, which is dedicated","title":"Michael S. Thompson"},{"psg_id":"7432172","text":"TVT label, including a live version taken from \"The \"What Time is Love?\" Story\". The KLF's \"Pure Trance\" series was originally envisaged as comprising five \"Original\" 12\" singles and five \"Remix\" 12\"s. The \"Pure Trance Remix\" single of \"What Time Is Love?\" was released on 24 July 1989. KLF 004T was re-released in the UK on 15 July 1991, during the peak of The KLF's chart success, along with both \"Pure Trance\" mixes of \"3 a.m. Eternal\". Key \"What Time Is Love? (Live from Trancentral)\" was released on 30 July 1990, and the single of remixes \"(Remodelled & Remixed)\" followed","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"18804960","text":"be titled \"What Color Is Your Sky\" and would be released May 4, 2015. The album debuted on Top Country Albums chart at No. 37, selling 1,100 copies in the US for the week. What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of","title":"What Color Is Your Sky"},{"psg_id":"9545693","text":"alone held the copyright for the book. This resulted in Robbins receiving a smaller share of the royalties. Michael Katehakis remembers Robbins' interest in the literature and Tolstoy in particular and he is convinced that the title of the book is most likely due to Robbins, who was inspired by the title of the essay What is Art? by Leo Tolstoy. Robbins did the same in the book \" Great Expectations : The Theory of Optimal Stopping \" he co-authored with Yuan-Shih Chow and David Siegmund, where one can not miss the connection with the title of the novel \"Great","title":"What Is Mathematics?"},{"psg_id":"13325656","text":"appear on CD until 1996's \"Early Classics\". Both sides of this single received extended stereo mixes on the 2002 compilation \"Ooo Baby Baby: The Anthology.\" That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \"I Like It Like That\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \"Billboard\" Top","title":"That's What Love Is Made Of"},{"psg_id":"15529274","text":"Not since Todd Solondz's \"Happiness\" has a movie portrayed pedophilia in such uncomfortable detail\", \"Esquire\"s Mike D'Angelo tweeted \"WHAT THE FUCK IS WRONG WITH EVERYONE IN AUSTRIA. SERIOUSLY. Once again, very well made in the approved festival style, but I understand now exactly how detractors of \"Funny Games\" felt\". Michael (2011 Austrian film) Michael is a 2011 Austrian drama film directed by Markus Schleinzer which resembles the famous Natascha Kampusch case from the offender's viewpoint. It premiered In Competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival. It is Schleinzer's directorial debut. The film's title character is an insurance broker who lives","title":"Michael (2011 Austrian film)"},{"psg_id":"17414668","text":"it in \"Little Red\" (2014). Upon its release, \"What Love Is Made Of\" received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music journalists, who favored the composition and Katy's distinctive vocal performance. It peaked at number 21 on the UK Singles Chart, and entered three other charts, reaching the top 40. To promote the song, Katy performed it live at the BBC Radio 1Xtra Live special and at her headline set during the Wireless Festival. Emil Nava also filmed and directed a music video for the song which was deemed similar to film series \"The Fast and the Furious\". In April 2011,","title":"What Love Is Made Of"},{"psg_id":"8624808","text":"album's track list. Now That's What I Call Music! 12 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 12 is the 12th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United States, released on March 25, 2003. It debuted and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and has been certified Platinum. With an increased number of hip hop and R&B tracks on this volume, it reached No. 10 on \"Billboard\"'s Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Allmusic gave the album 2 out of 5 stars, stating \"It's what you would expect and nothing more,\" noting the prominence of pop, R&B, and","title":"Now That's What I Call Music! 12 (U.S. series)"},{"psg_id":"8624807","text":"Now That's What I Call Music! 12 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 12 is the 12th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United States, released on March 25, 2003. It debuted and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and has been certified Platinum. With an increased number of hip hop and R&B tracks on this volume, it reached No. 10 on \"Billboard\"'s Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Allmusic gave the album 2 out of 5 stars, stating \"It's what you would expect and nothing more,\" noting the prominence of pop, R&B, and hip-hop on the","title":"Now That's What I Call Music! 12 (U.S. series)"},{"psg_id":"18294494","text":"\"What Is This Heart?\" \"What Is This Heart?\" is the third studio album by How to Dress Well released on June 23, 2014 on Weird World, an imprint of Domino. It is his highest-charting album peaking at number 145 on The Billboard 200. The songs \"A Power\" and \"What You Wanted\" were co-written and co-produced by CFCF. Krell described the album's title in a message on Twitter: \"\"What Is This Heart?\"\" received mostly positive reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score","title":"\"What Is This Heart?\""},{"psg_id":"7432155","text":"for sampling\", and suggested \"We might put out a couple of 12-inch records under the name The K.L.F., these will be rap free just pure dance music, so don't expect to see them reviewed in the music papers.\" The first incarnation of \"What Time Is Love?\" followed. \"What Time Is Love?\" became one of The KLF's central tracks, dubbed their \"three-note warhorse of a signature tune\" by Bill Drummond, in reference to the three-note bassline which, together with a high-pitched refrain on two notes (B bending to F#) characterises the song. The bassline is very similar to the one used","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"5750568","text":"charting single from the \"Impossible Princess\" album. The music video for \"Cowboy Style\" was directed by Michael Williams and taped at a sound check at one of the Intimate and Live shows in June 1998. The music video was dubbed with the radio edit, and it was featured on the CD single. The music video was released on the DVD version of \"Greatest Hits 87–99\" in June 2003. Minogue performed \"Cowboy Style\" on the Australian morning TV series \"Hey Hey It's Saturday\". Minogue included the song on the set list for her 1998 concert tour Intimate and Live. The performance","title":"Cowboy Style"},{"psg_id":"6769871","text":"for his contributions to the fields of systematic entomology and paleontology. In Spring 2014 he was awarded the Scholarly Achievement Award of the University of Kansas for his contributions to the evolutionary and developmental origins of insect flight; and in 2015 the International Cooperation Award from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2017, Engel was elected as a Fellow of the Entomological Society of America and received the society's Thomas Say Award. The following species or genera have been proposed in honor of Dr. Engel: Michael S. Engel Michael S. Engel, FLS, FRES (born September 24, 1971) is an American","title":"Michael S. Engel"},{"psg_id":"10164819","text":"Michael S. Roth Michael S. Roth (born April 8, 1957) is an American academic and university administrator. He became the 16th president of Wesleyan University in 2007. Formerly, he was the 8th president of the California College of the Arts (2000–2007), associate director of the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles, and Director of European Studies at Claremont Graduate University. He was also H.B. Professor of Humanities at Scripps College, where he founded and directed the Scripps College Humanities Institute. A native of Brooklyn, Roth was the second in his family to attend college. He graduated from Wesleyan in 1978,","title":"Michael S. Roth"},{"psg_id":"17815754","text":"Clearance and as of December 9, 2018 works for Israel's Team8 helping them with new venture (Globe, Israel's Business Arena, 12/9/2018) Michael S. Rogers Michael S. Rogers (born October 31, 1959) is a former United States Navy admiral who served as the second commander of the U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM). He concurrently served as the 17th director of the National Security Agency (NSA) and as chief of the Central Security Service (CSS) from April 3, 2014. Prior to that, Rogers served as the Commander of the Tenth Fleet and Commander of the U.S. Fleet Cyber Command. During his tenure, he","title":"Michael S. Rogers"},{"psg_id":"9863799","text":"Michael S. Tucker Lieutenant General Michael S. Tucker (born September 14, 1954) is a retired United States Army general who served Commanding General of the First United States Army from 2013 until 2016. He formerly served as the Commanding General of the 2nd Infantry Division. On March 9, 2007, \"The Washington Post\" reported Army Vice Chief of Staff General Richard A. Cody's announcement that Tucker, a former enlisted soldier and a non-member of the U.S. Army Medical Corps, had been selected to take over the Deputy Commander position at Walter Reed Army Medical Center as part of a major \"leadership","title":"Michael S. Tucker"},{"psg_id":"17815744","text":"Michael S. Rogers Michael S. Rogers (born October 31, 1959) is a former United States Navy admiral who served as the second commander of the U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM). He concurrently served as the 17th director of the National Security Agency (NSA) and as chief of the Central Security Service (CSS) from April 3, 2014. Prior to that, Rogers served as the Commander of the Tenth Fleet and Commander of the U.S. Fleet Cyber Command. During his tenure, he helped transform and elevate U.S. Cyber Command into a unified combatant command. He was relieved from the NSA, CSS and USCYBERCOM","title":"Michael S. Rogers"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13543516\",\n \"text\": \"Kids What Time Is It?\\\", the popularity of sample-built tracks began to emerge. The tracks \\\"Pump Up the Volume\\\" by <nowiki>M|A|R|R|S</nowiki> and \\\"Theme from S'Express\\\" by S'Express, which both similarly incorporated the sample style of \\\"Say Kids What Time Is It?\\\", both peaked at #1 on the UK Singles Chart. Coldcut themselves, still incorporating their sampling style, experienced more success with singles such as \\\"Doctorin' the House\\\". The song's low-budget music video consisted of low-quality, grainy scenes of people partying and dancing, with various speech bubbles and subtitles added during some shots. The music video was edited to be only\",\n \"title\": \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16756604\",\n \"text\": \"(musician)'s \\\"Caravan Tonight\\\" (1974) and Chris Robison's \\\"Chris Robison and His Many Hand Band\\\" (1973), is one of the first to deal with openly gay themes and issues within the song lyrics. The style of the album is very much within the folk-rock genre and it includes the song \\\"Bitterfeast\\\" which adapts a poem by Cohen's namesake and fellow singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen. Musicians who played on the album include the drummer Kevin Kelley. What Did You Expect? (Michael Cohen album) What Did You Expect? is an album by the American singer-songwriter Michael Cohen which was released on Folkways Records (FS\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (Michael Cohen album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7728602\",\n \"text\": \"song offers \\\"little overall coherence between words and music\\\". In a 2010 poll to find the \\\"10 Best George Harrison Songs\\\", AOL Radio listeners voted \\\"What Is Life\\\" third behind \\\"My Sweet Lord\\\" and \\\"Blow Away\\\". A similar list by Michael Galluci of Ultimate Classic Rock placed it second (behind \\\"My Sweet Lord\\\"), as Galluci wrote of the track having \\\"a giant pop hook as its guide\\\" as well as \\\"the catchiest chorus Harrison ever penned\\\".<ref name=\\\"Gallucci/UCR\\\">Michael Gallucci, \\\"Top 10 George Harrison Songs\\\", Ultimate Classic Rock (retrieved 28 March 2014).</ref> In 2009, Matt Melis of Consequence of Sound listed it\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7728592\",\n \"text\": \"During the verses, Gordon moves to a square, Motown-style beat – or \\\"rock-steady Northern soul backbeat\\\" in Leng's words – before returning to the \\\"galloping rhythm\\\" of the more open, \\\"knockout\\\" choruses, and the song is driven equally by Badfinger drummer Mike Gibbins' powerful tambourine work. On \\\"What Is Life\\\", Spector provided what music critic David Fricke terms \\\"echo-drenched theater\\\", in the form of reverb-heavy brass, soaring strings (arranged by John Barham) and \\\"a choir of multitracked Harrisons\\\". The vocals and Barham's contribution, along with a brief slide-guitar commentary from Harrison over the final verse, were overdubbed at Trident Studios,\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10424357\",\n \"text\": \"briefly performs in a local concert and even finds a dropped one hundred-dollar bill. However, he also crosses paths with various chaotic incidents including a carjacking, bombing, shooting, and store looting; all of which he walks past unshaken. In the end, Xzibit is able to pick up the milk and make his way home, only to be told that they also needed hot sauce and asked to go back out again. The video closes with a dedication to then-recently-deceased music video director Michael Lucero. Lucero's production company, What You See Is What You Get(?UC-IS-?U-GET) had produced and Lucero had directed\",\n \"title\": \"What U See Is What U Get\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17414676\",\n \"text\": \"number six. In Belgium, on the Ultratip Flanders chart, it charted at the runner-up position, while on the Scotland singles chart, its peak was at number 33. Directed by Emil Nava, the official music video for \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" was released on 29 May 2013. According to Michael Depland from MTV Buzzworthy, the visual takes inspiration from the American action film series The Fast and the Furious, as it delves into \\\"the world of underground of street racing\\\". A behind-the-scenes video for it was released on 14 June 2013. The video begins with a closeup shot of Katy's\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10099397\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Lord (music) Michael Lord is a songwriter, composer, producer and Indie recording artist. His 2004 release \\\"SWAY\\\" found an audience when his song \\\"Smile\\\" was chosen by the Apple iTunes Music Store as their Single of The Week. Other songs from \\\"SWAY\\\" including \\\"Bleed\\\" and \\\"Forgiven\\\" soon found their way into hit television shows such as ALIAS and What About Brian. He followed \\\"SWAY\\\" with a mini EP titled \\\"THE STRING SESSIONS\\\" reinterpreting the songs from \\\"SWAY\\\" acoustically with a string quartet. Michael wrote all string arrangements which were then performed by The Section Quartet. In 2005 Michael worked\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Lord (music)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432159\",\n \"text\": \"sound-alikes, entitled \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\". \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\"'s European acclaim also contributed towards The KLF's change of musical direction following their abortive film project, \\\"The White Room\\\". As Drummond had predicted, the \\\"Pure Trance\\\" release received little attention from the music press. However, upon the release of \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\", \\\"Q Magazine\\\" hailed the track as \\\"a whirling house stomper ... not so much of a tune but a good beat\\\". A 1990 version subtitled \\\"Live at Trancentral\\\" was the first of The KLF's upbeat \\\"Stadium House Trilogy\\\" and the single that introduced\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18249527\",\n \"text\": \"enclosed space, but when he says \\\"You know what I'm saying\\\" the camera zooms out, and it is revealed that he is actually sitting on a toilet with his pants down. Psy and a large group of dancers do the horse dance and strike a final pose. After a brief reprise of the dance duel, Psy says, \\\"Oppan Gangnam style\\\", and the video finishes with a cartoon graphic. Following its July 15 release, \\\"Gangnam Style\\\" overtook Carly Rae Jepsen's \\\"Call Me Maybe\\\" to reach the number one position on the YouTube Top 100 Music Videos during the week of August\",\n \"title\": \"Gangnam Style (music video)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6038037\",\n \"text\": \"English pop charts, and was an international club hit almost a year ago. Wildly catchy chorus is complemented by a slick, synth-happy arrangement. Haddaway will conjure up images of Seal and Sydney Youngblood with his worldly baritone delivery. A sure-fire dance hit that has the muscle to push its way onto pop formats with ease.\\\" The \\\"Gavin Report\\\" wrote: \\\"Try sitting still seconds after this upbeat entry kicks in. Still hot in the U.K. where it had a Top 10 run, Haddaway's style is reminscent of the Fine Young Cannibals and just as exciting.\\\" The music video of \\\"What Is\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Love\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11040992\",\n \"text\": \"from Ray Fice, a former circuit court administrator and high school classmate of Bennett, who sent the picture as a joke of what he was missing at his school's class reunion. Michael S. Bennett Michael S. Bennett was a Republican member of the Florida Senate, who has represented the 21st District since 2002. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2001 to 2002. Bennett was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in November 2000, and was elected to the Senate in November 2002, and re-elected in 2004 and 2008. He represents District 21, which encompasses\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Bennett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3333946\",\n \"text\": \"Turkish music (style) Turkish music, in the sense described here, is not really music of Turkey, but rather a musical style that was occasionally used by the European composers of the Classical music era. This music was modeled — though often only distantly — on the music of Turkish military bands, specifically the Janissary bands. Turkish music (in the sense just given) is always lively in tempo and is almost always a kind of march. When Turkish music was scored for orchestra, it normally used extra percussion instruments not otherwise found in orchestras of the time: typically, the bass drum,\",\n \"title\": \"Turkish music (style)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432168\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"juddering rave anthem\\\". On 14 July 2002, the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" used alongside Underworld's \\\"Dark & Long\\\" and Paul Oakenfold's \\\"Perfecto Mix\\\" of U2's \\\"Even Better Than the Real Thing\\\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3333955\",\n \"text\": \"stop was popular for playing the Mozart K. 331 rondo, and \\\"many were the pianists who gleefully used the Janissary stop to embellish it.\\\" Links with sound files of works cited Turkish music (style) Turkish music, in the sense described here, is not really music of Turkey, but rather a musical style that was occasionally used by the European composers of the Classical music era. This music was modeled — though often only distantly — on the music of Turkish military bands, specifically the Janissary bands. Turkish music (in the sense just given) is always lively in tempo and is\",\n \"title\": \"Turkish music (style)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432163\",\n \"text\": \"Noise Terror staged in the week prior to \\\"America\\\"'s UK release, concluded with the announcement of their departure from the music industry. This was later confirmed by a full-page press announcement that used images from the set of the \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\" music video. \\\"America\\\" has a markedly different tone to previous incarnations of the song: harder, heavier and more guitar-laden (featuring the riff from Motörhead's Ace of Spades). It opens with a protracted narration by The KLF's regular narrator Scott Piering, about The JAMs' odyssey of 992 to discover America. In common with previous single \\\"It's Grim\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8742225\",\n \"text\": \"of Amy. One where she is in a giant, tall green dress. Another shot shows a black & white close up of Amy in a very retro-mod hair style. Remixes (feat. Chris Cox) – EP U.S. Promotional A&M CD Single U.S. Myrrh promotional CD single U.K. retail single That's What Love Is For \\\"That's What Love Is For\\\" is a 1991 Billboard Adult Contemporary chart #1 hit single and a Billboard Hot 100 top 10 single by Christian music singer Amy Grant. It was the third pop single off her 5x platinum selling album Heart in Motion and the only\",\n \"title\": \"That's What Love Is For\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13657329\",\n \"text\": \"first week sales of a music DVD. By March 2011, in USA alone DVD and Blu-ray sales stood at 3.2 million with gross earnings of $62 million. The film was released on the same day in Japan, also breaking records, with $18 million in sales on the title's first day of release—$11.3 million in DVD and $6.7 million in Blu-ray—breaking \\\"Ponyo\\\"s record of $6.2 million. In Ireland, the DVD became the joint-third best-selling music \\\"record\\\" in terms of units, going 5× Platinum by the end of 2010. Michael Jackson's This Is It Michael Jackson's This Is It is a 2009\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12715771\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \\\"A Bend in the River\\\". \\\"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\\\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3387185\",\n \"text\": \"I Call Music II\\\" in 1984 through to \\\"Now That's What I Call Music! 81\\\" in 2012. Jenny Fisher took over as the compiler beginning with \\\"Now That's What I Call Music! 82\\\". On 23 October 2013, the NOW Music television channel was launched in the UK. Targeting a broad age group, the channel used to play current popular music in the daytime and hits from its 30-year back catalogue in the evenings. It was renamed on 27 December 2016 as Now 80s. On 27 December 2017, Now 90s replaced Chilled TV. The most successful volume to date is 1999's\",\n \"title\": \"Now That's What I Call Music!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14701619\",\n \"text\": \"devices that also have the Style Jukebox client installed. Style Jukebox cloud-based services automatically transcodes formats to match the device's supported formats. For example, a 320kbit/s WMA is transcoded to 320kbit/s MP3 on iOS devices and FLAC lossless is transcoded to WMA lossless on Windows Phone devices. Style Jukebox Style Jukebox was a hi-fi high-resolution audio cloud music streaming and storage player for the Windows, iOS, Android and Windows Phone platforms. A Web Player is also available for Mac, Windows and Linux. Style Jukebox allows users to upload their personal music collection from their computer to Style Jukebox servers and\",\n \"title\": \"Style Jukebox\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406942\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11248075\",\n \"text\": \"Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \\\"Here Is What Is\\\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and\",\n \"title\": \"Here Is What Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18249539\",\n \"text\": \"as one of the 20 best music videos of the 2010s (so far). Gangnam Style (music video) The music video of \\\"Gangnam Style\\\" by recording artist Psy is currently the sixth most viewed and the fourth most liked video on YouTube. It was directed by Cho Soo-hyun. The music video was filmed in Seoul for 48 straight hours. The video was premiered on July 15, 2012 and was later made available to download digitally on October 19. In the music video Psy \\\"pokes fun at the style of Seoul's Gangnam-gu, a flashy district with high rents, high expectations and a\",\n \"title\": \"Gangnam Style (music video)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18249519\",\n \"text\": \"Gangnam Style (music video) The music video of \\\"Gangnam Style\\\" by recording artist Psy is currently the sixth most viewed and the fourth most liked video on YouTube. It was directed by Cho Soo-hyun. The music video was filmed in Seoul for 48 straight hours. The video was premiered on July 15, 2012 and was later made available to download digitally on October 19. In the music video Psy \\\"pokes fun at the style of Seoul's Gangnam-gu, a flashy district with high rents, high expectations and a focus on the high-status lifestyle\\\". In December 2012, the music video was the\",\n \"title\": \"Gangnam Style (music video)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10424358\",\n \"text\": \"the music videos for Xzibit's songs \\\"Paparazzi\\\" and \\\"The Foundation\\\". The music video peaked at 1 during 6 weeks at BET's \\\"Rap City\\\". 12\\\" Promo What U See Is What U Get \\\"What U See Is What U Get\\\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \\\"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\\\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise\",\n \"title\": \"What U See Is What U Get\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12715772\",\n \"text\": \"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \\\"New York Times Book Review\\\" as one of the \\\"Times\\\"' \\\"10 Best Books of 2008\\\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3387186\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Now That's What I Call Music! 44\\\", which has sold 2.3 million copies and remains the biggest selling various artists compilation album in the UK. 2008's \\\"Now That's What I Call Music! 70\\\" sold 383,002 units in the first week of sales, the biggest ever first week sale of any \\\"Now\\\" album. Now That's What I Call Music! 87 holds the achievement for the most songs released on a Now album, featuring 47 songs in total. As of 2018, the most featured artist was Robbie Williams with 30 singles, followed by Rihanna and Calvin Harris with 27, David Guetta with\",\n \"title\": \"Now That's What I Call Music!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4752021\",\n \"text\": \"immigration of [[Eastern Europe]]an [[Jew]]s and their [[klezmer]] music peaked in the first few decades of the 20th century. People like [[Harry Kandel]] and [[Dave Tarras]] become stars within their niche, and made the United States the international center for klezmer (Broughton, 583). In [[Texas]], ethnic [[Mexico|Mexicans]] who had lived in the area for centuries, played a distinct style of [[conjunto]], different from that played in Mexico. The influence of [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[polka]] music was a major distinguishing characteristic of this music, which gradually evolved into what is now known as [[norteño (music)|norteño]] (Burr, 604). The [[Cajun]]s and [[Louisiana Creole\",\n \"title\": \"Music history of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20552452\",\n \"text\": \"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \\\"What It Is\\\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \\\"Black Labyrinth\\\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \\\"Silent Hill\\\", from the \\\"\\\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \\\"American Satan\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20552451\",\n \"text\": \"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \\\"What It Is\\\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \\\"Black Labyrinth\\\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \\\"Silent Hill\\\", from the \\\"\\\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \\\"American Satan\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15874812\",\n \"text\": \"S. Michael Rayappan S. Michael Rayappan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Radhapuram constituency. He represented the Desiya Murpokku Dravidar Kazhagam party. He is also a film producer and have produced films like \\\"Naadodigal\\\", \\\"Pattathu Yaanai\\\", \\\"Eetti\\\" and \\\"Miruthan\\\" under Global Infotainment`s banner. After producing commercially successful films like \\\"Nadodigal\\\" (2009), \\\"Thenmerkku Paruvakaatru\\\" (2010), \\\"Goripaalayam\\\" (2010), \\\"Pattathu Yaanai\\\" (2013), \\\"Eetti\\\" (2015) and he produced \\\"Anbanavan Asaradhavan Adangadhavan\\\" (2017) which became a commercial disaster at box-office. Several months after the film's release, Michael Rayappan criticised the unruly behaviour of film's lead actor\",\n \"title\": \"S. Michael Rayappan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15874813\",\n \"text\": \"Silambarasan for creating troubles during the film's shoot. S. Michael Rayappan S. Michael Rayappan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Radhapuram constituency. He represented the Desiya Murpokku Dravidar Kazhagam party. He is also a film producer and have produced films like \\\"Naadodigal\\\", \\\"Pattathu Yaanai\\\", \\\"Eetti\\\" and \\\"Miruthan\\\" under Global Infotainment`s banner. After producing commercially successful films like \\\"Nadodigal\\\" (2009), \\\"Thenmerkku Paruvakaatru\\\" (2010), \\\"Goripaalayam\\\" (2010), \\\"Pattathu Yaanai\\\" (2013), \\\"Eetti\\\" (2015) and he produced \\\"Anbanavan Asaradhavan Adangadhavan\\\" (2017) which became a commercial disaster at box-office. Several months after the film's release, Michael Rayappan\",\n \"title\": \"S. Michael Rayappan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5677646\",\n \"text\": \"all four towers on-site to direct the signal primarily to the north. The KDTH music format is described as Legendary Performers - Unforgettable Songs and it includes familiar oldies of the 1950s, '60s and '70s blended with recordings by Sinatra, Bennett, Nat King Cole and others plus contemporary talents like Diana Krall, Jane Monheim, Rod Stewart, Carly Simon, Michael Buble and others who record songs from what is now called The Great American Songbook. The station targets the large 45+ demographic in the tri-state area of Iowa, Wisconsin & Illinois. On Sunday, May 4, 1941 KDTH began broadcasting. The station\",\n \"title\": \"KDTH\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17414672\",\n \"text\": \"three minutes and fifty-five seconds (3:55), \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" is an uptempo dance and house track that has been described as \\\"rave-y\\\" and \\\"trance-y\\\". Its instrumentation contains the sounds of pianos and synthesizers. Jordan Sargent of \\\"Spin\\\" observed that it continued the musical style first introduced in Katy's 2012 extended play (EP), \\\"Danger EP\\\", which was \\\"straight-forward house\\\". Idolator's Sam Lansky compared her performance in the song to recording artist Siobhán Donaghy. Critical response to \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" was generally positive: most critics noted Katy's vocal performance and commended its sound. Siân Rowe from \\\"NME\\\" was\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1810363\",\n \"text\": \"African cultures had musical traditions, which survive erratically to the present day, not always in detail, but in general style. The best preserved are the African polytheistic religions, where, in Cuba at least, the instruments, the language, the chants, the dances and their interpretations are quite well preserved. In what other American countries are the religious ceremonies conducted in the old language(s) of Africa? They certainly are in Lucumí ceremonies, though of course, back in Africa the language has moved on. What unifies all genuine forms of African music is the unity of polyrhythmic percussion, voice (call-and-response) and dance in\",\n \"title\": \"Music of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16876412\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Is This What You Want?\\\" and the \\\"uncommonly tender\\\" \\\"Fall Inside Your Eyes\\\". Discussing the 2004 reissue in \\\"Record Collector\\\", Terry Staunton described Lomax's style as \\\"[mining] the same seam as Joe Cocker, albeit with a voice neither as distinctive or as powerful\\\" and singled out the \\\"gentle balladry\\\" of \\\"Fall Inside Your Eyes\\\" and \\\"Baby You're A Lover\\\" as highlights. Staunton concluded that Lomax's only Apple album was \\\"a fairly pleasing blue-eyed soul set, which is probably more revered today than it was 35 years ago\\\". Writing in the \\\"Encyclopedia of Popular Music\\\", Colin Larkin says that next to\",\n \"title\": \"Is This What You Want?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1774069\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Stipe John Michael Stipe (born January 4, 1960) is an American singer-songwriter, best known as being the lead singer of the alternative rock band R.E.M. from their formation in 1980 until their dissolution in 2011. Possessing a distinctive voice, Stipe has been noted for the \\\"mumbling\\\" style of his early career as well as for his social and political activism. He was in charge of R.E.M.'s visual aspect, often selecting album artwork and directing many of the band's music videos. Outside the music industry, he owns and runs two film production studios, C-00 and Single Cell Pictures. As a\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Stipe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9287473\",\n \"text\": \"Now That's What I Call Music! 24 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 24 is a music compilation that was released on March 27, 2007. The album is the 24th edition of the \\\"Now!\\\" series in the United States It debuted at number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, selling about 230,000 copies in its first week. It experienced the lowest selling debut week for a NOW album since 2003's \\\"Now That's What I Call Music! 13\\\", which sold 171,000 copies in its first week. The album rose to number one in its second week, selling 213,000 copies, and\",\n \"title\": \"Now That's What I Call Music! 24 (U.S. series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15468557\",\n \"text\": \"Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at Number 4. It also reached number 1 on the \\\"RPM\\\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. What Is Truth \\\"What Is Truth\\\" is a single by American country music artist Johnny Cash released in February 1970. Generally viewed as a protest song, a rarity in country music at the time, the simple criticism of the Vietnam War, and war in general, as well as the stereotypical view of many politically liberal hippies made the song a major crossover hit. The song peaked at number 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles. It also became Cash's 12th\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Truth\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15468556\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Truth \\\"What Is Truth\\\" is a single by American country music artist Johnny Cash released in February 1970. Generally viewed as a protest song, a rarity in country music at the time, the simple criticism of the Vietnam War, and war in general, as well as the stereotypical view of many politically liberal hippies made the song a major crossover hit. The song peaked at number 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles. It also became Cash's 12th Top 40 single on the Hot 100 chart, peaking at number 19, and his 2nd Top 10 single on the\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Truth\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9779306\",\n \"text\": \"Michael S. Malone Michael Shawn Malone (born January 21, 1954) is an American author, columnist, editor, investor, businessman, television producer, and has been the host of several shows on PBS. Currently (2009), Malone is a columnist for ABC News, an op-ed contributor for \\\"The Wall Street Journal\\\", a contributing editor to Wired, and the editor-in-chief of \\\"Edgelings.com\\\", a website focused on business and technology news in Silicon Valley. Malone is the author of numerous books and has written the \\\"Silicon Insider\\\" column for ABC since 2000. In his professional writing he usually uses the name \\\"Michael S. Malone\\\", to distinguish\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Malone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12945394\",\n \"text\": \"The title track \\\"You Are What You Is\\\" is an up-tempo pop rock style song that was released as a music video in 1984. The album was first issued on LP by Barking Pumpkin Records (distributed by CBS) in 1981. In 1981, it also received a very brief (and now very rare) issue on 8-track tape, catalog number WAX-37537 (Barking Pumpkin label, distributed by CBS). It received a worldwide release on both Ryko and Zappa Records CD in 1990, and was standardized under the Ryko banner in 1995. The digital master prepared for both the original Ryko/Zappa Records release and\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17846009\",\n \"text\": \"and other records from the 1960s to suit the dance style. According to Stanley: \\\"The beat was slow and slightly rickety, martial drums rolled under melancholy minor chords—the Marvelettes' 'Please Mr Postman' (1961) would have been typical.\\\" Following the Popcorn club's popularity, other clubs sprang up playing music in a similar style. These included the Festival in Antwerp, the Gatsby in Vliermaal, and the Versailles, beside the beach at Ostend. As well as Cousaert and Govaert, other leading DJs included Jeff Callebaut, Gerry Franken and Georges Toniotti. Radio stations were set up to play the music, and rare music on\",\n \"title\": \"Popcorn (music style)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20406466\",\n \"text\": \"several patrons, including the Government of Travancore, Dewan C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, and 40 others, whom he acknowledged in the preliminary pages of his translation. In 1968, the work was published again by his son M. S. Raja in Sattur. S. M. Michael S. M. Michael was one of the early 20th-century translators of the Tirukkural into English. S. M. Michael, a native of Nagarcoil, Tamil Nadu, was a pious devotee of the Kural text. He started translating the ancient literature into English in the pre-Independence Era. He established a publishing house named 'The Grace Hut' in the early forties\",\n \"title\": \"S. M. Michael\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14605396\",\n \"text\": \"and two children, who are in the hallway for an unexplained reason; this is the only moment in the entire video in which McEntire appears. Furthermore, this video marks the third of such in McEntire's career to not feature her singing, the other two being 1991's \\\"Is There Life Out There\\\" and 1992's \\\"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia.\\\" The video received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video. What Do You Say (Reba McEntire song) \\\"What Do You Say\\\" is a song written by Neil Thrasher and Michael Dulaney, and recorded by\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Say (Reba McEntire song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15333204\",\n \"text\": \"It is more adventurous and downright wily in its aims than anyone could have hoped for.\\\" Jurek says that music fans looking \\\"for true authenticity and artfully made American popular music, should snap this up as quickly as possible. Time will be the judge, but Love Is What Stays may become a Murphy masterpiece and - let's face it - the man embodies the very essence of \\\"hip.\\\" And always will.\\\" Love Is What Stays Love Is What Stays is a 2007 studio album by Mark Murphy, arranged by Nan Schwartz and Till Brönner. For Murphy's second Verve album, he\",\n \"title\": \"Love Is What Stays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6038040\",\n \"text\": \"An official music video was released directed by Soulvizion. It features the Dutch professional basketball player Don Rigters who plays the role of David Rose, a basketball player who is severely injured trying to make a comeback to the game with encouragement from his girlfriend, (played by Melissa Kanza), his three teammates, (Alkenah Wansing, Jeroen Jansen and Lindy Chippendel) and by his basketball coach (played by J E Rigters). What Is Love \\\"What Is Love\\\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \\\"The Album\\\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \\\"What is love?\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Love\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13826852\",\n \"text\": \"peaked at number 18 on both \\\"Billboard\\\"'s US Adult Contemporary and R&B/Hip-Hop song charts. In 2011, it received a Grammy Award nomination. The song was also accompanied by a music video, directed by Spike Lee, which consisted of footage of Jackson as a child, clips of him throughout his career, and footage of tributes from Jackson's fans around the world. Although it shared its name, the song was not intentionally made for the 2009 concert documentary \\\"Michael Jackson's This Is It\\\". \\\"This Is It\\\" was written by recording artists Paul Anka and Michael Jackson, and a demo version of the\",\n \"title\": \"This Is It (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17884684\",\n \"text\": \"Music: What Happened? Music: What Happened? is a book of music criticism by Scott Miller, leader of the bands Game Theory and The Loud Family. Published in 2010, the book was described by \\\"Billboard\\\" as \\\"a well-received critical overview of 53 years of rock history.\\\" In 2006, Scott Miller, a songwriter and guitarist who had founded the power pop bands Game Theory and The Loud Family, turned his efforts to cataloging his thoughts about the music that had inspired him. The writing process began after his decision to take a hiatus from his recording career, following the 2006 release of\",\n \"title\": \"Music: What Happened?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7728599\",\n \"text\": \"in the UK as perhaps the strongest of all of Harrison's singles. Writing in 1981, \\\"NME\\\" critic Bob Woffinden grouped \\\"What Is LIfe\\\" with \\\"My Sweet Lord\\\", \\\"Isn't It a Pity\\\" and \\\"Awaiting on You All\\\" as \\\"all excellent songs\\\". Reviewing the 2001 reissue of \\\"All Things Must Pass\\\", for \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", James Hunter wrote of how the album's music \\\"exults in breezy rhythms\\\", among which \\\"the colorful revolutions of 'What Is Life' ... [move] like a Ferris wheel\\\". The following year, in Rolling Stone Press's \\\"Harrison\\\" tribute book, David Fricke included \\\"What Is Life\\\" among his selection of \\\"essential\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7728604\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Rolling Stone\\\" readers' poll, titled \\\"10 Greatest Solo Beatle Songs\\\", the song placed fourth, with the editor commenting: \\\"The track is deceptively simple, and more layers become apparent the more often you play it.\\\" \\\"What Is Life\\\" has featured in Bruce Pollock's book \\\"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000\\\", Treble website's \\\"The Top 200 Songs of the 1970s\\\" (ranked at number 101) and Dave Thompson's \\\"1000 Songs That Rock Your World\\\" (at number 247). \\\"What Is Life\\\" was included on the 1976 compilation \\\"The Best of George Harrison\\\" as well as 2009's \\\"\\\". The song has also been featured\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17884694\",\n \"text\": \"accuracy, and compulsively iconoclastic. But that almost always makes for fun—never dull—reading.\\\" Miller is the subject of a 2015 biography by rock critic Brett Milano, titled \\\"Don't All Thank Me at Once: The Lost Genius of Scott Miller\\\". Milano described the book as one that not only tells the story of Miller and his bands Game Theory and The Loud Family, but also explores \\\"the college and indie-rock explosion of the 1980s and 1990s,\\\" and how some influential artists \\\"managed to fall through the cracks.\\\" Music: What Happened? Music: What Happened? is a book of music criticism by Scott Miller,\",\n \"title\": \"Music: What Happened?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20406465\",\n \"text\": \"S. M. Michael S. M. Michael was one of the early 20th-century translators of the Tirukkural into English. S. M. Michael, a native of Nagarcoil, Tamil Nadu, was a pious devotee of the Kural text. He started translating the ancient literature into English in the pre-Independence Era. He established a publishing house named 'The Grace Hut' in the early forties in Nagarcoil. In 1946, he revised his translation and published it for the first time, under the title \\\"The Sacred Aphorisms of Thiruvalluvar\\\". It was the fifth of the series published by the publishing house. These works were funded by\",\n \"title\": \"S. M. Michael\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17016566\",\n \"text\": \"Wisconsin. He was married and had three children. He died of liver disease in a hospice in Germantown, Wisconsin on February 24, 2006. Michael S. Joyce Michael S. Joyce (July 5, 1942 – February 24, 2006) was an American conservative activist. Michael S. Joyce was born in Cleveland, Ohio on July 5, 1942. He grew up in a family of blue-collar Catholic Democrats. He attended Kent State University but transferred to Cleveland State University, where he graduated with a B.A. degree in history and philosophy in 1967. He received a Ph.D. in education from Walden University in 1974. His first\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Joyce\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17016561\",\n \"text\": \"Michael S. Joyce Michael S. Joyce (July 5, 1942 – February 24, 2006) was an American conservative activist. Michael S. Joyce was born in Cleveland, Ohio on July 5, 1942. He grew up in a family of blue-collar Catholic Democrats. He attended Kent State University but transferred to Cleveland State University, where he graduated with a B.A. degree in history and philosophy in 1967. He received a Ph.D. in education from Walden University in 1974. His first job was as a high school history teacher in Cleveland. In 1968, he took a job at the Educational Research Council of America,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Joyce\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16682968\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The New York Times\\\" pop critics' list and \\\"E! Online\\\"s No. 1 pick on the top 10 pop songs of 2012 list. Digital Spy ranked the song No. 20 among the 20 best singles of the year. It was voted the 12th best single of 2012 by \\\"The Village Voice\\\"s 40th annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll. Music critic Robert Christgau placed \\\"Gangnam Style\\\" as the No. 2 single on his 2012 Dean's List. The music video for \\\"Gangnam Style\\\" was chosen as the best music video of 2012 by \\\"TIME\\\". Melissa Locker of the magazine wrote \\\"The catchy song\",\n \"title\": \"Gangnam Style\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10424356\",\n \"text\": \"What U See Is What U Get \\\"What U See Is What U Get\\\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \\\"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\\\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise of the video is Xzibit's trek to a nearby shop after being asked to pick up some milk. On his way, Xzibit greets several friends,\",\n \"title\": \"What U See Is What U Get\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10175344\",\n \"text\": \"What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \\\"What Is and What Should Never Be\\\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \\\"Supernatural\\\"s second season. It was first broadcast on May 3, 2007 on The CW. The narrative follows series protagonist Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) who finds himself in an alternate reality after a confrontation with a djinn . The creature appears to have fulfilled Dean's greatest wish: that his mother had not been killed when he was a child. Dean is happy in the new world until it becomes apparent that his previous work as a\",\n \"title\": \"What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13815188\",\n \"text\": \"Bichel, Michael Mark, John Miller, and Joseph Saulter, who shared the award for \\\"I Love My Wife\\\". Music Is Music Is is a musical with a book by George Abbott, music by Richard Adler, and lyrics by Will Holt. It is the second musical adaptation of the William Shakespeare play \\\"Twelfth Night\\\", following \\\"Your Own Thing\\\" in 1968. The plot focuses on mistaken identity. Masquerading as a young page named Cesario, Viola enters the service of Duke Orsino, who is in love with Olivia. When she rejects his romantic advances, Orsino decides to use Cesario as an intermediary. Olivia, believing\",\n \"title\": \"Music Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13826865\",\n \"text\": \"to its authoritative title.\\\" Todd Martens, of the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\"'s Pop & Hiss music blog, called \\\"This Is It\\\" a \\\"trifle\\\" and while the track \\\"certainly won't embarrass Jackson's legacy or break the hearts of fans eager to hear Jackson's voice again\\\" it does \\\"bring the fallen pop icon a little back down to earth.\\\" Jessica Robertson, an AOL music editor, said, \\\"It's a safe, mid-tempo pop ballad that features what his fans love: his trademark breathy vocals and confident delivery. I don't think it will set the world on fire, because it's missing what fans and critics love\",\n \"title\": \"This Is It (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6582324\",\n \"text\": \"to folk-rock band The Byrds; singer and songwriter Michael Stipe is known for obscure, allusive lyrics delivered in a monotonous drone. The success of R.E.M. and the B-52's brought attention from major labels and music media to Athens, and many local bands received a career boost. The band Pylon was a long-standing and influential part of the Athens scene, and became critical darlings in the 1980s, but never achieved significant mainstream success. This was partially because they eschewed several record contracts from the major labels due to a lack of trust in their corporate goodwill. Pylon's dance rock style was\",\n \"title\": \"Music of Athens, Georgia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8245950\",\n \"text\": \"Xfm shows paved the way for the release of a number of albums: September 2007, Hyman left Xfm to concentrate on his music supervision company JLH and other broadcast projects. A one-hour documentary about Paul Anka and his song \\\"My Way\\\" was produced by Hyman and Nick Minter as part of BBC Radio 2's series, \\\"Song Stories\\\", first broadcast 23 February 2011, it was presented by Michael Buble and featured interviews with David Bowie, Donald Trump, Julien Temple and Steve Wynn on BBC Radio 2. Hyman expanded his Quentin Tarantino mix tape, \\\"Pulp Mixin<nowiki>'</nowiki>\\\", to create a feature-length mash-up film,\",\n \"title\": \"James Hyman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9771748\",\n \"text\": \"where in 1989 it was used in a campaign for the New South Wales Rugby League. They later used the Tina Turner song \\\"The Best\\\" in another campaign. The song has been covered many times including by Canadian country music group Straight Clean & Simple and a single for the band taken from their 1992 album \\\"Iron Lady\\\". It was also covered by Scottish / Irish country artist Lisa McHugh. Her cover appears in her 2014 album \\\"A Life That's Good\\\". What You Get Is What You See \\\"What You Get Is What You See\\\" is a song by recording\",\n \"title\": \"What You Get Is What You See\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9266085\",\n \"text\": \"advisor to the two during their tenure in the White House. Berman has also played a major role in planning the Democratic National Convention for a number of years. In 2006, Berman published an auto-biography largely focused on his lifelong struggle with being overweight, called Living Large. Berman is also the author of a self-published newsletter called \\\"Washington Watch,\\\" which mixes political commentary with restaurant reviews. Berman's restaurant reviews are unique for their discussion of the design of the restrooms in the establishments being reviewed. Michael S. Berman Michael S. Berman is a long-time Washington lawyer and lobbyist. He is\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Berman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20148119\",\n \"text\": \"which posits that human behavior approximates Bayesian inference In a video interview with Science Friday, Landy explains the science behind an art piece that alters the observer's perception of gravity. The piece offers a strong example of how our perception is strongly influenced by previous experiences. Michael S. Landy Michael S. Landy is Professor of Psychology and Neural Science at New York University. He is known for his research on visual perception and movement planning. Landy attended college at Columbia University and earned a B.S. in 1974 in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Subsequently, Landy went to the University of\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Landy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9266084\",\n \"text\": \"Michael S. Berman Michael S. Berman is a long-time Washington lawyer and lobbyist. He is currently the President of The Duberstein Group, a prominent Washington lobbying firm. Berman is a native of Minnesota. He came to Washington in the 1960s, as an aide to then-Senator Walter Mondale. When Mondale became Vice President of the United States in 1977, Berman came to the White House as Counsel to the Vice President. Berman then played a prominent role in Mondale's 1984 Presidential campaign. In 1992, Berman became a confidante to President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Clinton. He was a prominent\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Berman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6432844\",\n \"text\": \"studies). Heiser received his undergraduate degree from Bob Jones University and also attended Bible college for three years. Heiser has taught college since 1992 and is the Academic Editor for Logos Bible Software. Heiser has spoken out critically against proponents of ancient astronauts theories, especially Zechariah Sitchin. Heiser was featured in \\\"Ancient Aliens Debunked\\\" as an expert on the Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near Eastern texts. Michael S. Heiser Michael S. Heiser is an American biblical scholar and Christian author who has criticized ancient alien astronaut theorists. He is a scholar-in-residence at Faithlife Corporation, a Distance learning professor at Liberty\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Heiser\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18228336\",\n \"text\": \"Michael S. Harrison Michael S. Harrison is an American police officer and is the superintendent of the New Orleans Police Department. On August 18, 2014, he was appointed by New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu as the interim superintendent after the retirement of former Superintendent Ronal W. Serpas. On October 14, 2014 Harrison was formally named by Landrieu as Superintendent of Police. Superintendent Harrison, a 1987 graduate of McDonogh 35 High School, joined the New Orleans Police Department in 1991. He quickly advanced through the ranks of the department, becoming a detective in the Major Case Narcotics Section in 1995, Sergeant\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Harrison\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15402509\",\n \"text\": \"sub-culture of Southern California. Michael S. Bernick Michael S. Bernick (born October 1, 1952) is an American lawyer. He served as Director of California's labor department, the Employment Development Department (EDD) from 1999 to 2004. He is a practitioner and theorist of job training and employment strategies. In a series of articles and books written during the 1980s and 1990s, drawing on his experience in community job training, he argues against the then-expanding social welfare system. He sets out alternative strategies of inner city entrepreneurship and market-based training and job ladders. In the 2000s, his practice and writing turned to\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Bernick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9682477\",\n \"text\": \"Michael S. Piazza Michael S. Piazza is a spiritual visionary, author, and social justice advocate who currently serves as senior pastor of in Atlanta, Georgia, a congregation dually affiliated with the Alliance of Baptists and the United Church of Christ. He also is the co-executive director of the Center for Progressive Renewal, a non-profit, Atlanta-based church development organization that primarily services UCC congregations, as well as President of Hope for Peace and Justice, a non-profit organization aimed at progressive-leaning people of various religious faiths. Piazza is best known as the former senior pastor and dean of the Cathedral of Hope\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Piazza\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17414670\",\n \"text\": \"dance music. She then got a bassline which made her \\\"want to dance\\\", and included it in the track. She also told the website that she wrote the song about the \\\"feeling of love, what one person can give to you that someone else can't\\\". What Love Is Made Of\\\" was premiered during Irish DJ Annie Mac's eponymous program on BBC Radio 1, on 10 May 2013, though its digital download only occurred on 5 July 2013. It was serviced as an extended play, where it was bundled with three remixes, by MK (Mark Kinchen), Felix da Housecat and Brackles.\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20148117\",\n \"text\": \"Michael S. Landy Michael S. Landy is Professor of Psychology and Neural Science at New York University. He is known for his research on visual perception and movement planning. Landy attended college at Columbia University and earned a B.S. in 1974 in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Subsequently, Landy went to the University of Michigan where he received a M.S. in 1976 and a Ph.D in 1981 in Computer and Communication Sciences. His doctoral research (conducted under the supervision of John Henry Holland) used neural network models of visual learning. After receiving his doctorate, he began working at New York\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Landy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15402499\",\n \"text\": \"Michael S. Bernick Michael S. Bernick (born October 1, 1952) is an American lawyer. He served as Director of California's labor department, the Employment Development Department (EDD) from 1999 to 2004. He is a practitioner and theorist of job training and employment strategies. In a series of articles and books written during the 1980s and 1990s, drawing on his experience in community job training, he argues against the then-expanding social welfare system. He sets out alternative strategies of inner city entrepreneurship and market-based training and job ladders. In the 2000s, his practice and writing turned to worker retraining and reemployment\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Bernick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9682480\",\n \"text\": \"Trimble is co-director with Piazza of the Center for Progressive Renewal. Piazza and his partner Bill have been together since 1980 and have two daughters. Michael S. Piazza Michael S. Piazza is a spiritual visionary, author, and social justice advocate who currently serves as senior pastor of in Atlanta, Georgia, a congregation dually affiliated with the Alliance of Baptists and the United Church of Christ. He also is the co-executive director of the Center for Progressive Renewal, a non-profit, Atlanta-based church development organization that primarily services UCC congregations, as well as President of Hope for Peace and Justice, a non-profit\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Piazza\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6769868\",\n \"text\": \"Michael S. Engel Michael S. Engel, FLS, FRES (born September 24, 1971) is an American paleontologist and entomologist, notable for contributions to insect evolutionary biology and classification. In connection with his studies he has undertaken field expeditions in Central Asia, Asia Minor, the Levant, Arabia, eastern Africa, the high Arctic, and South and North America, and has published more than 720 papers in scientific journals and over 800 new living and fossil species. Some of Engel's research images were included in exhibitions on the aesthetic value of scientific imagery. Engel is the author of \\\"Innumerable Insects\\\" (Sterling, 2018) and co-author\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Engel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6432843\",\n \"text\": \"Michael S. Heiser Michael S. Heiser is an American biblical scholar and Christian author who has criticized ancient alien astronaut theorists. He is a scholar-in-residence at Faithlife Corporation, a Distance learning professor at Liberty University and Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, and he runs his own podcast- The Naked Bible. Dr. Heiser appeared in the 2018 documentary film \\\"Fragments of Truth\\\". Heiser was raised in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. He received an MA in Ancient History from the University of Pennsylvania, and an MA and PhD in the Hebrew Bible and Semitic Languages from the University of Wisconsin–Madison (with a minor in Classical\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Heiser\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18260673\",\n \"text\": \"Michael S. Thompson Michael S. Thompson is a beekeeper in Chicago. Thompson was a contributor to \\\"Thing Magazine\\\" in the early 1990s. Thompson grew up in Wichita, Kansas and became a bee-keeper when he was 12 years old, after his parents bought him a beehive. He moved to Chicago in 1968, and began beekeeping there in 1974. In 1975, he put a beehive on his roof in Chicago and was surprised at the amount of honey his urban beekeeping produced. In the summer of 2004, Thompson worked with two other beekeepers to start the Chicago Honey Co-op, which is dedicated\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Thompson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432172\",\n \"text\": \"TVT label, including a live version taken from \\\"The \\\"What Time is Love?\\\" Story\\\". The KLF's \\\"Pure Trance\\\" series was originally envisaged as comprising five \\\"Original\\\" 12\\\" singles and five \\\"Remix\\\" 12\\\"s. The \\\"Pure Trance Remix\\\" single of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" was released on 24 July 1989. KLF 004T was re-released in the UK on 15 July 1991, during the peak of The KLF's chart success, along with both \\\"Pure Trance\\\" mixes of \\\"3 a.m. Eternal\\\". Key \\\"What Time Is Love? (Live from Trancentral)\\\" was released on 30 July 1990, and the single of remixes \\\"(Remodelled & Remixed)\\\" followed\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18804960\",\n \"text\": \"be titled \\\"What Color Is Your Sky\\\" and would be released May 4, 2015. The album debuted on Top Country Albums chart at No. 37, selling 1,100 copies in the US for the week. What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of\",\n \"title\": \"What Color Is Your Sky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9545693\",\n \"text\": \"alone held the copyright for the book. This resulted in Robbins receiving a smaller share of the royalties. Michael Katehakis remembers Robbins' interest in the literature and Tolstoy in particular and he is convinced that the title of the book is most likely due to Robbins, who was inspired by the title of the essay What is Art? by Leo Tolstoy. Robbins did the same in the book \\\" Great Expectations : The Theory of Optimal Stopping \\\" he co-authored with Yuan-Shih Chow and David Siegmund, where one can not miss the connection with the title of the novel \\\"Great\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Mathematics?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13325656\",\n \"text\": \"appear on CD until 1996's \\\"Early Classics\\\". Both sides of this single received extended stereo mixes on the 2002 compilation \\\"Ooo Baby Baby: The Anthology.\\\" That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \\\"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\\\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \\\"I Like It Like That\\\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \\\"Billboard\\\" Top\",\n \"title\": \"That's What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15529274\",\n \"text\": \"Not since Todd Solondz's \\\"Happiness\\\" has a movie portrayed pedophilia in such uncomfortable detail\\\", \\\"Esquire\\\"s Mike D'Angelo tweeted \\\"WHAT THE FUCK IS WRONG WITH EVERYONE IN AUSTRIA. SERIOUSLY. Once again, very well made in the approved festival style, but I understand now exactly how detractors of \\\"Funny Games\\\" felt\\\". Michael (2011 Austrian film) Michael is a 2011 Austrian drama film directed by Markus Schleinzer which resembles the famous Natascha Kampusch case from the offender's viewpoint. It premiered In Competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival. It is Schleinzer's directorial debut. The film's title character is an insurance broker who lives\",\n \"title\": \"Michael (2011 Austrian film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17414668\",\n \"text\": \"it in \\\"Little Red\\\" (2014). Upon its release, \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music journalists, who favored the composition and Katy's distinctive vocal performance. It peaked at number 21 on the UK Singles Chart, and entered three other charts, reaching the top 40. To promote the song, Katy performed it live at the BBC Radio 1Xtra Live special and at her headline set during the Wireless Festival. Emil Nava also filmed and directed a music video for the song which was deemed similar to film series \\\"The Fast and the Furious\\\". In April 2011,\",\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8624808\",\n \"text\": \"album's track list. Now That's What I Call Music! 12 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 12 is the 12th edition of the \\\"Now!\\\" series in the United States, released on March 25, 2003. It debuted and peaked at number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and has been certified Platinum. With an increased number of hip hop and R&B tracks on this volume, it reached No. 10 on \\\"Billboard\\\"'s Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Allmusic gave the album 2 out of 5 stars, stating \\\"It's what you would expect and nothing more,\\\" noting the prominence of pop, R&B, and\",\n \"title\": \"Now That's What I Call Music! 12 (U.S. series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8624807\",\n \"text\": \"Now That's What I Call Music! 12 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 12 is the 12th edition of the \\\"Now!\\\" series in the United States, released on March 25, 2003. It debuted and peaked at number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and has been certified Platinum. With an increased number of hip hop and R&B tracks on this volume, it reached No. 10 on \\\"Billboard\\\"'s Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Allmusic gave the album 2 out of 5 stars, stating \\\"It's what you would expect and nothing more,\\\" noting the prominence of pop, R&B, and hip-hop on the\",\n \"title\": \"Now That's What I Call Music! 12 (U.S. series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18294494\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"What Is This Heart?\\\" \\\"What Is This Heart?\\\" is the third studio album by How to Dress Well released on June 23, 2014 on Weird World, an imprint of Domino. It is his highest-charting album peaking at number 145 on The Billboard 200. The songs \\\"A Power\\\" and \\\"What You Wanted\\\" were co-written and co-produced by CFCF. Krell described the album's title in a message on Twitter: \\\"\\\"What Is This Heart?\\\"\\\" received mostly positive reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score\",\n \"title\": \"\\\"What Is This Heart?\\\"\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432155\",\n \"text\": \"for sampling\\\", and suggested \\\"We might put out a couple of 12-inch records under the name The K.L.F., these will be rap free just pure dance music, so don't expect to see them reviewed in the music papers.\\\" The first incarnation of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" followed. \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" became one of The KLF's central tracks, dubbed their \\\"three-note warhorse of a signature tune\\\" by Bill Drummond, in reference to the three-note bassline which, together with a high-pitched refrain on two notes (B bending to F#) characterises the song. The bassline is very similar to the one used\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5750568\",\n \"text\": \"charting single from the \\\"Impossible Princess\\\" album. The music video for \\\"Cowboy Style\\\" was directed by Michael Williams and taped at a sound check at one of the Intimate and Live shows in June 1998. The music video was dubbed with the radio edit, and it was featured on the CD single. The music video was released on the DVD version of \\\"Greatest Hits 87–99\\\" in June 2003. Minogue performed \\\"Cowboy Style\\\" on the Australian morning TV series \\\"Hey Hey It's Saturday\\\". Minogue included the song on the set list for her 1998 concert tour Intimate and Live. The performance\",\n \"title\": \"Cowboy Style\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6769871\",\n \"text\": \"for his contributions to the fields of systematic entomology and paleontology. In Spring 2014 he was awarded the Scholarly Achievement Award of the University of Kansas for his contributions to the evolutionary and developmental origins of insect flight; and in 2015 the International Cooperation Award from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2017, Engel was elected as a Fellow of the Entomological Society of America and received the society's Thomas Say Award. The following species or genera have been proposed in honor of Dr. Engel: Michael S. Engel Michael S. Engel, FLS, FRES (born September 24, 1971) is an American\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Engel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10164819\",\n \"text\": \"Michael S. Roth Michael S. Roth (born April 8, 1957) is an American academic and university administrator. He became the 16th president of Wesleyan University in 2007. Formerly, he was the 8th president of the California College of the Arts (2000–2007), associate director of the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles, and Director of European Studies at Claremont Graduate University. He was also H.B. Professor of Humanities at Scripps College, where he founded and directed the Scripps College Humanities Institute. A native of Brooklyn, Roth was the second in his family to attend college. He graduated from Wesleyan in 1978,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Roth\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17815754\",\n \"text\": \"Clearance and as of December 9, 2018 works for Israel's Team8 helping them with new venture (Globe, Israel's Business Arena, 12/9/2018) Michael S. Rogers Michael S. Rogers (born October 31, 1959) is a former United States Navy admiral who served as the second commander of the U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM). He concurrently served as the 17th director of the National Security Agency (NSA) and as chief of the Central Security Service (CSS) from April 3, 2014. Prior to that, Rogers served as the Commander of the Tenth Fleet and Commander of the U.S. Fleet Cyber Command. During his tenure, he\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Rogers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9863799\",\n \"text\": \"Michael S. Tucker Lieutenant General Michael S. Tucker (born September 14, 1954) is a retired United States Army general who served Commanding General of the First United States Army from 2013 until 2016. He formerly served as the Commanding General of the 2nd Infantry Division. On March 9, 2007, \\\"The Washington Post\\\" reported Army Vice Chief of Staff General Richard A. Cody's announcement that Tucker, a former enlisted soldier and a non-member of the U.S. Army Medical Corps, had been selected to take over the Deputy Commander position at Walter Reed Army Medical Center as part of a major \\\"leadership\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Tucker\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17815744\",\n \"text\": \"Michael S. Rogers Michael S. Rogers (born October 31, 1959) is a former United States Navy admiral who served as the second commander of the U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM). He concurrently served as the 17th director of the National Security Agency (NSA) and as chief of the Central Security Service (CSS) from April 3, 2014. Prior to that, Rogers served as the Commander of the Tenth Fleet and Commander of the U.S. Fleet Cyber Command. During his tenure, he helped transform and elevate U.S. Cyber Command into a unified combatant command. He was relieved from the NSA, CSS and USCYBERCOM\",\n \"title\": \"Michael S. Rogers\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["swing music","vocal music","lounge music","pop music","adult contemporary music","jazz","traditional pop music","easy listening","soft rock","big band"],"string":"[\n \"swing music\",\n \"vocal music\",\n \"lounge music\",\n \"pop music\",\n \"adult contemporary music\",\n \"jazz\",\n \"traditional pop music\",\n \"easy listening\",\n \"soft rock\",\n \"big band\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2088,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where did the florida marlins?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"8920752","text":"= Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" 2006 Florida Marlins season The 2006 Florida Marlins season was the 14th in Marlins franchise history; an American Major League Baseball team based in Miami Gardens, Florida. They finished the season in fourth place in the National League East Division. They are notable for exceeding expectations and remaining close in the Wild Card race until September, despite having the lowest payroll in the Major Leagues and using primarily rookies and low priced veterans. The team hit more home runs than the 2005 Marlins. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats;","title":"2006 Florida Marlins season"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8920752\",\n \"text\": \"= Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\\\" 2006 Florida Marlins season The 2006 Florida Marlins season was the 14th in Marlins franchise history; an American Major League Baseball team based in Miami Gardens, Florida. They finished the season in fourth place in the National League East Division. They are notable for exceeding expectations and remaining close in the Wild Card race until September, despite having the lowest payroll in the Major Leagues and using primarily rookies and low priced veterans. The team hit more home runs than the 2005 Marlins. \\\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats;\",\n \"title\": \"2006 Florida Marlins season\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"10329885","text":"2001 Florida Marlins season The 2001 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2000. Their managers were John Boles and Tony Pérez. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 76-86, 4th in the National League East. April 9, 2001: John Mabry was sent to the Florida Marlins by the St. Louis Cardinals as part of a conditional deal. The annual interleague games between the Florida Marlins and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays were played in June and July. They are known as the Citrus Series.","title":"2001 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"14965943","text":"Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H =Hits; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts; ERA = Earned run average; \" 2011 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2011 season was the 19th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. This was the final year in which the Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium, as well as the final season for the team under the name \"Florida Marlins\". \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles;","title":"2011 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"14965942","text":"2011 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2011 season was the 19th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. This was the final year in which the Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium, as well as the final season for the team under the name \"Florida Marlins\". \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; W =","title":"2011 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10330080","text":"Cubs, the Marlins would lose 11 straight, the most consecutive losses by a reigning champion. The Marlins would finish 0-9 against 3 teams: Cincinnati, San Francisco, and Milwaukee. The 1998 Marlins are the last team in baseball history to finish winless against 3 separate opponents. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" 1998 Florida Marlins season The 1998 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to repeat as World Series Champions, having won the title in 1997. Their manager was","title":"1998 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"9268150","text":"2003 Florida Marlins season The 2003 Florida Marlins season was a season in American baseball. The Marlins were the National League Wild Card Winners, the National League Champions, and the World Series Champions. The Marlins became just the second team in baseball history to win a World Series championship despite being 10 or more games below .500 (as low as 19-29) at some point in the season; the other team was the 1914 Boston Braves. The Marlins pulled off some blockbuster deals during the 2003 off season, the most impressive being that of 10-time Gold Glove winning catcher Iván Rodríguez.","title":"2003 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10329887","text":"run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 2001 Florida Marlins season The 2001 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2000. Their managers were John Boles and Tony Pérez. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 76-86, 4th in the National League East. April 9, 2001: John Mabry was sent to the Florida Marlins by the St. Louis Cardinals as part of a conditional deal.","title":"2001 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"11117355","text":"2008 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2008 season was the 16th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. Fredi González returned for his second season as manager. Despite having the lowest payroll in the Major Leagues, the Marlins finished with a record of 84–77, the 4th best record in franchise history. The season started off well for the Marlins even though they lost the opening series to the New York Mets. They go on to beat the Pittsburgh Pirates, sweep the Washington Nationals in their series, and take the first game of the series vs. Houston Astros while earning","title":"2008 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"9644320","text":"2007 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2007 season began with the team with the league's lowest payroll trying to improve on their promising 78-84 record in 2006. Despite the success of the team under manager Joe Girardi, he was fired and replaced with Fredi González. Marlins general manager Larry Beinfest said that the team's goal from the start of the season was to compete in the playoffs. The Marlins had two goals to address during the 2006 offseason: they needed a new closer because '06 closer Joe Borowski signed with the Cleveland Indians as a free agent, and the","title":"2007 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"9644316","text":"2007 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2007 season began with the team with the league's lowest payroll trying to improve on their promising 78-84 record in 2006. Despite the success of the team under manager Joe Girardi, he was fired and replaced with Fredi González. Marlins general manager Larry Beinfest said that the team's goal from the start of the season was to compete in the playoffs. The Marlins had two goals to address during the 2006 offseason: they needed a new closer because '06 closer Joe Borowski signed with the Cleveland Indians as a free agent, and the","title":"2007 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"9268157","text":"Series played in what would have been its second year (1904), and the cancellation of all post-season play as a result of the strike in 1994, it was only the 99th World Series played. Josh Beckett was named the World Series MVP. 2003 Florida Marlins season The 2003 Florida Marlins season was a season in American baseball. The Marlins were the National League Wild Card Winners, the National League Champions, and the World Series Champions. The Marlins became just the second team in baseball history to win a World Series championship despite being 10 or more games below .500 (as","title":"2003 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10329878","text":"SO = Strikeouts\" 2002 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2002 season started off with the team trying to improve on their 76-86 season from 2001. Their manager was Jeff Torborg. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 79-83, 4th in the NL East. The annual interleague games between the Florida Marlins and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays were played in June and July. They are known as the Citrus Series. The Devil Rays won the series 4-2. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits;","title":"2002 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10329876","text":"2002 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2002 season started off with the team trying to improve on their 76-86 season from 2001. Their manager was Jeff Torborg. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 79-83, 4th in the NL East. The annual interleague games between the Florida Marlins and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays were played in June and July. They are known as the Citrus Series. The Devil Rays won the series 4-2. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting","title":"2002 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"12566499","text":"2009 Florida Marlins season The 2009 Florida Marlins season was the 17th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. The Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium. Fredi González returns for his third straight season as manager. At 87-75, 2009 had proved the third best season in Franchise History, the best non-playoff season and their last winning record to the end of 2017. Opening Day showcased the Marlins′ new emphasis on pitching and speed, although several home runs were hit too. New leadoff hitter Emilio Bonifacio had three stolen bases and an inside-the-park home run, going 4-for-5. A","title":"2009 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"13921848","text":"batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H =Hits; r = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts; ERA = Earned run average; \" 2010 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2010 season was the 18th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. The Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium. On June 23, 2010, Fredi González was fired as manager and replaced with Edwin Rodríguez.","title":"2010 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"13921847","text":"2010 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2010 season was the 18th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. The Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium. On June 23, 2010, Fredi González was fired as manager and replaced with Edwin Rodríguez. Roy Halladay of the Philadelphia Phillies threw the 20th perfect game in baseball history, and 2nd of the season, at Sun Life Stadium, on May 29, 2010. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs","title":"2010 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10330744","text":"1995 Florida Marlins season The 1995 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to improve on their record from 1994. Their manager was Rene Lachemann. They played home games at Joe Robbie Stadium. They finished with a record of 67–76, fourth in the National League East. The Marlins scored 673 runs and allowed 673 runs to finish with a run differential of zero. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB =","title":"1995 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10329984","text":"1999 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 1999 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 1998. Their manager was John Boles. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 64-98, 5th in the NL East. 1999 Marlins win series 5-1 \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs;","title":"1999 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10330079","text":"1998 Florida Marlins season The 1998 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to repeat as World Series Champions, having won the title in 1997. Their manager was Jim Leyland. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 54–108, dead last in the NL East. The team is notable for having arguably the biggest fire sale in sports history, auctioning off nearly all of their most notable players. The 1998 Marlins were the first defending World Series champions to finish last in their division. After winning on opening day against the Chicago","title":"1998 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10330779","text":"1994 Florida Marlins season The 1994 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to improve on their record from 1993. Their manager was Rene Lachemann. They played home games at Joe Robbie Stadium. They finished with a record of 51-64, last in the National League East. The season ended early as a result of the 1994 players strike. By Friday, August 12, the Marlins had compiled a 51-64 record through 115 games. They had scored 468 runs (4.07 per game) and allowed 576 runs (5.01 per game). Charlie Hough was 46 when he took the hill on Opening","title":"1994 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"12566505","text":"G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H =Hits; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts; ERA = Earned run average; \" 2009 Florida Marlins season The 2009 Florida Marlins season was the 17th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. The","title":"2009 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10330745","text":"At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1995 Florida Marlins season The 1995 Florida Marlins season started off with the team","title":"1995 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10330716","text":"Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1996 Florida Marlins season The 1996 Florida Marlins season began with the team trying to improve on their record from 1995. Their managers were Rene Lachemann, Cookie Rojas, and John Boles. They played home games","title":"1996 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10329985","text":"RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1999 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 1999 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 1998. Their manager was John Boles.","title":"1999 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10329933","text":"RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 2000 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2000 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 1999. Their manager was John Boles.","title":"2000 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10329321","text":"G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 2005 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2005 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2004. Their manager was Jack McKeon. They played home games at Dolphin","title":"2005 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10330781","text":"ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1994 Florida Marlins season The 1994 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to improve on their record from 1993. Their manager was Rene Lachemann. They played home games at Joe Robbie Stadium. They finished with a record of 51-64, last in the National League","title":"1994 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10330690","text":"1997 Florida Marlins season The 1997 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to improve on their record from 1996. Their manager was Jim Leyland. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 92-70, posting the first winning season in franchise history and winning the NL Wild Card. They got through the National League playoffs and won the World Series over the Cleveland Indians. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI","title":"1997 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10329932","text":"2000 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2000 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 1999. Their manager was John Boles. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 79-82, 3rd in the NL East. 2000 Citrus Series split 3-3 \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs;","title":"2000 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10329320","text":"2005 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2005 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2004. Their manager was Jack McKeon. They played home games at Dolphin Stadium. They finished with a record of 83-79, 3rd in the NL East. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note:","title":"2005 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10123509","text":"1993 Florida Marlins season The 1993 Florida Marlins season was the inaugural year for the team, part of the 1993 Major League Baseball expansion. Their manager was Rene Lachemann. They played home games at Joe Robbie Stadium. They finished 33 games behind the NL Champion Philadelphia Phillies, with a record of 64-98, sixth in the National League East, ahead of only the New York Mets. The 1992 MLB Expansion Draft was held on November 17, 1992. As opposed to previous expansion drafts such as the 1961 draft, players from both leagues were available to the expansion clubs. Each existing club","title":"1993 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10329365","text":"runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases\" 2004 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2004 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2003. Their manager was Jack McKeon. They played most of their home games at Pro Player Stadium. They played two against the Montreal Expos at Chicago's U.S. Cellular Field due to Hurricane Ivan. The team started off 8-1, but then came back down to earth and finished with a record of 83-79, 3rd in the NL East. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs;","title":"2004 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"10329364","text":"2004 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2004 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2003. Their manager was Jack McKeon. They played most of their home games at Pro Player Stadium. They played two against the Montreal Expos at Chicago's U.S. Cellular Field due to Hurricane Ivan. The team started off 8-1, but then came back down to earth and finished with a record of 83-79, 3rd in the NL East. \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home","title":"2004 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"12566500","text":"grand slam by Hanley Ramírez, and homers by Jorge Cantú and Jeremy Hermida capped a spectacular performance in a 12–6 win over the Washington Nationals. Following an opening series sweep of Washington, the Marlins won two of three games against the New York Mets. Next, Florida had a nine-game road trip, visiting Atlanta, Washington, and Pittsburgh for three games each. The Marlins swept both the Braves and Nationals to earn a franchise-best 11—1 record to open a season. But then they stumbled in Pittsburgh, losing all three games to the Pirates. Then the Marlins returned home to meet the Phillies,","title":"2009 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"12566501","text":"and lost all three games there too. In the final game against Philadelphia, outfielder Cody Ross pitched an inning of relief, becoming the first Marlins position player to pitch since Jason Wood did so in 2007. The Marlins closed April with three straight wins on the road. The Marlins opened the month by losing the final three games of a four-game series at the Chicago Cubs. This was the beginning of one of the worst months in Marlins history going 5—20. Ricky Nolasco never returned to his 2008 form and was sent down to AAA. Worse yet, their number three","title":"2009 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"9268154","text":"an amazing catch from Rodríguez, Snow was attempting to score by using a football type bulldozing move, but Rodríguez held on and the Marlins won, marking the first time that a post-season series ended with the potential tying run being thrown out at home plate. The 2003 National League Championship Series is arguably one of the most famous (or infamous) post-season series in MLB history. On one side, the Florida Marlins, the miracle who, just a few months before, were at the cellar of the NL. On the other side, the Chicago Cubs, the \"lovable losers\", who, for the first","title":"2003 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"12510444","text":"acres near what was then Dolphins Stadium and about $50 million for a baseball-only venue in exchange for revenue. But Marlins management was less than enthusiastic about entering another stadium arrangement with Huizenga next to the Dolphins. Selig granted Loria's request to explore cities outside of South Florida as potential homes. Team officials traveled to San Antonio, Texas, in December 2005, to meet with officials who showed them potential stadium locations around the city and discussed plans to finance a ballpark. The Marlins also flirted with interest from Las Vegas, Nevada, and Portland, Oregon in 2006. Although the Marlins did","title":"Marlins Park"},{"psg_id":"14643474","text":"3–7 with an ERA of 6.64 before being traded to the New York Yankees on July 15 for a player to be named later. Additionally, Guillermo Mota, who was acquired by Florida in 2004 along with Paul Lo Duca and Juan Encarnación and was expected to be their closer, was inconsistent, and the Marlins gave the closer job to veteran Todd Jones, whom they signed in the offseason. However, the Marlins did send four players to the All-Star Game (Willis, Lo Duca, Castillo, and Cabrera), tying a team record. The club was expected to be quite active at the trading","title":"History of the Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"12566504","text":"Josh Johnson joined him but was not named a starter. At the All-Star Game, Ramírez went 0 for 3 with 3 ground balls. Johnson did not get the opportunity to pitch. Coming out of the All-Star Break, the Marlins ran in the Philadelphia Phillies with a four-game series. Since the 3rd game got rained out, they only lost all 3 games. No. 5 starter Sean West was sent to the minors and Rick VandenHurk was called up to make his 2009 Marlins debut. Also, their No. 4 starter Andrew Miller was sent down and Gaby Sánchez joined the team. \"Note:","title":"2009 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"14643464","text":"16–22. During that span, Florida lost its top three pitchers: A. J. Burnett, Josh Beckett, and Mark Redman. On May 11, Florida replaced manager Jeff Torborg with 72-year-old Jack McKeon. On May 22, the Marlins hit bottom with a major league worst record of 19–29, having lost 6 straight games. However, help was on the way. On May 9, the Marlins called up high-kicking southpaw Dontrelle Willis from the Double-A Carolina Mudcats and helped carry the injury-plagued Marlins with an 11–2 record in his first 17 starts. Miguel Cabrera (also from the Mudcats) filled in well, hitting a walk off","title":"History of the Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"14643496","text":"where they were involved in talks on a three-way deal with the Pittsburgh Pirates and Boston Red Sox which could have brought Manny Ramírez to South Florida. The Marlins backed out at the last second when trade talks turned to their coveted power-hitting prospect, Giancarlo Stanton. Instead, Manny Ramírez ended up with the Dodgers and the Marlins wound up trading for Arthur Rhodes. The team also received encouraging news when injured pitcher Josh Johnson made a fast recovery from Tommy John surgery and Aníbal Sánchez came back from a torn labrum in the shoulder, both leaping into the rotation right","title":"History of the Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"8672934","text":"Richard Blackmore, who acted as a player/coach before moving to Otahuhu, where he coached the Premier team from 2006-2010. The Marlins played four season in the Bartercard cup, making the playoffs just once. They did however win in their first finals appearance, beating the Otahuhu Leopards, before going down against eventual runners up, the Eastern Tornadoes. In 2004 their place was taken by the . Manurewa Marlins The Manurewa Marlins are a rugby league club based in Manurewa, New Zealand. In 2018 the Marlins will compete in Auckland Rugby League's Sharman Cup competition. Between 2000 and 2003 they competed in","title":"Manurewa Marlins"},{"psg_id":"10123512","text":"= Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" MLB All-Star Game 1993 Florida Marlins season The 1993","title":"1993 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"12879039","text":"Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky) \"Florida, Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky\" is the official anthem of the State of Florida. Originally written as a replacement for the state song, \"Old Folks at Home\" (\"Swanee River\"), it was instead designated as the state's official anthem in 2008. Florida, which became a U.S. state in 1845, did not have a state song until 1913. On May 12, 1913, Governor Park Trammell signed a bill which designated \"Florida, My Florida\" as the state song. \"Florida, My Florida\" was sung to the tune of the German Christmas song \"O Tannenbaum\", whose","title":"Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky)"},{"psg_id":"12879047","text":"morning or the twilight of years, There are treasures for all who venture here in Florida, Florida. Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky) \"Florida, Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky\" is the official anthem of the State of Florida. Originally written as a replacement for the state song, \"Old Folks at Home\" (\"Swanee River\"), it was instead designated as the state's official anthem in 2008. Florida, which became a U.S. state in 1845, did not have a state song until 1913. On May 12, 1913, Governor Park Trammell signed a bill which designated \"Florida, My Florida\" as the state","title":"Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky)"},{"psg_id":"14643508","text":"of America to the 2010 Class of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Dawson played with the Marlins in his final two seasons (1995 & 1996) The Marlins were also active on the international front, targeting and offering Cuban defector Aroldis Chapman a five-year offer worth $16 million, but lost out to the Cincinnati Reds, who signed the heralded lefty for $30 million for over six years. The Marlins announced in a statement on January 5, 2010, in preparation for the move to the new ballpark and name change, that the Marlins road jersey would no longer bear the name \"Florida\"","title":"History of the Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"14643461","text":"Dombrowski resigned as President and General Manager of the Florida Marlins and accepted the position as President of the Detroit Tigers. Entering the new year, Henry sold the Marlins to Montreal Expos owner Jeffrey Loria, clearing the way for Henry to buy the Boston Red Sox. Loria brought the entire Expos management and coaching staff to the Marlins. David Samson became team president, Larry Beinfest became General Manager and Jeff Torborg became manager. Prior to the 2002 season, the Marlins traded RHP Matt Clement and RHP Antonio Alfonseca to the Cubs for RHP Julián Tavárez, LHP Dontrelle Willis, RHP Jose","title":"History of the Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"14643505","text":"to Florida, including superstars Roy Halladay and Adrian Gonzalez, as well as closer Heath Bell. In August, the Marlins offense would take off. Rookie Chris Coghlan set a club record with ten consecutive multihit games. In addition, the Marlins would set a team record with 14 consecutive games with 10 or more hits, becoming the first team since the 1937 St. Louis Browns to reach that milestone. August would also see the Marlins sweeping the division leading Philadelphia Phillies after getting swept by the division cellar Washington Nationals. In light of being in the playoff race, the Marlins were rumored","title":"History of the Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"14643499","text":"and dealing. They traded first baseman Mike Jacobs to the Royals for reliever Leo Núñez, who the Marlins hoped could become a setup-man in late innings. A few weeks later, the Marlins traded power hitting outfielder Josh Willingham and southpaw Scott Olsen to the Nationals for utility player Emilio Bonifacio and two minor leaguers. Soon after the Marlins traded closer Kevin Gregg to the Cubs for relief prospect José Ceda. A few weeks before the regular season, the Florida Marlins' 15-year quest for a permanent home became a reality by agreeing to bankroll a big share of a $634 million","title":"History of the Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"13683575","text":"black. Tenerife Marlins The Marlins Puerto Cruz, also referred to as the Tenerife Marlins, are a baseball team from Tenerife that plays in the top division of Spanish Baseball, the Division de Honor de Beisbol. The Marlins Puerto Cruz were founded in 1997 and have enjoyed considerable success in the Spanish and European baseball circuits. The team won the Copa del Rey every year from 2005–2009 and the CEB Cup in 2004. The Junior Team won the 2010 Junior Championship Series. The team's uniforms and moniker on modeled on those of the Florida Marlins. The team's colors are sky blue","title":"Tenerife Marlins"},{"psg_id":"13683574","text":"Tenerife Marlins The Marlins Puerto Cruz, also referred to as the Tenerife Marlins, are a baseball team from Tenerife that plays in the top division of Spanish Baseball, the Division de Honor de Beisbol. The Marlins Puerto Cruz were founded in 1997 and have enjoyed considerable success in the Spanish and European baseball circuits. The team won the Copa del Rey every year from 2005–2009 and the CEB Cup in 2004. The Junior Team won the 2010 Junior Championship Series. The team's uniforms and moniker on modeled on those of the Florida Marlins. The team's colors are sky blue and","title":"Tenerife Marlins"},{"psg_id":"11117361","text":"month. They won or split all but two — against the Rockies and the Braves — of their series in July. Though they never held first place, they neither were back more than three games and finished the month seven games over .500, trailing the first place Phillies only by 1½ games. Remarkable was a game at Coors Field on July 4, where the Marlins were vanquished after blowing a nine run lead to finally lose 18–17. Ironically, the Marlins led the NL with 32 come-from-behind wins as of the end of the month. The rotation was shaken up with","title":"2008 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"12566503","text":"idol Randy Johnson and the San Francisco Giants with a no-hitter before Édgar Rentería hit a single. and Ricky Nolasco returned from the Minors and was better than ever. Hanley Ramírez started to play like an MVP, by hitting 2 grand slams in one series against the Baltimore Orioles, his second and third of the year, then continued to have RBIs for 10 straight games into July 2 for a Florida Marlins franchise record. In the beginning of July Hanley Ramírez was voted as the starting shortstop for the National League in the 2009 MLB All-Star Game. Teammate and pitcher","title":"2009 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"14643493","text":"with both the Los Angeles Angels and San Francisco Giants fell apart. On December 5, 2007, the Marlins agreed to the terms of a trade with the Detroit Tigers. The trade would surprisingly send not only Cabrera, but also Willis, to the Tigers. In return, the Marlins did not receive four players, but six. The Marlins received center fielder Cameron Maybin, catcher Mike Rabelo, and pitchers Andrew Miller, Eulogio De La Cruz, Burke Badenhop, and Dallas Trahern. The Marlins did have some bright spots on offense as they set club records for runs scored (790), hits (1,504), doubles (340), home","title":"History of the Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"11117367","text":"runs. Additionally, Hanley Ramírez's decisive home run on September 13 made him the second Marlin ever to join the 30–30 club. During the month, the Marlins tied a franchise record of nine straight wins. This put them at 4 games back in the East division and 3.5 games back in the NL Wild Card race. That late surge wasn't enough though, as the Marlins lost the next four games. In the final season series, the Marlins played spoiler, ruining the Mets playoff chances by winning two of three in New York. The Marlins ended the season with an 84–77 record.","title":"2008 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"9644318","text":"reached 100 mph on radar guns in winter league play during the 2006 offseason. The Marlins saw much competition for their closer role, with Ricky Nolasco, Renyel Pinto, Mike Koplove, Gregg, Lindstrom, and Owens all candidates for the job. In April, newly acquired Jorge Julio was named closer, but on May 13, he was traded to the Colorado Rockies for Byung-hyun Kim. The Marlins signed center fielder Alex Sánchez to a minor league deal in the offseason, who competed for the Marlins' center field job with Reed, Abercrombie, Ross, and Amézaga. Beinfest said that the Marlins tried to trade for","title":"2007 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"14643447","text":"its initial lineup of players in the 1992 MLB Expansion Draft. The Marlins defeated the Houston Astros 12–8 in their inaugural Spring training game. Jeff Conine hit Florida's first homer before a crowd of 6,696 at the Cocoa Expo Sports Complex. The Marlins won their first game on April 5, , against the Dodgers. Charlie Hough was the starting pitcher for that game. Jeff Conine went 4-4 as well, making him an immediate crowd favorite. By the end of his tenure with Florida, he would earn the nickname \"Mr. Marlin.\" Gary Sheffield and Bryan Harvey represented the Marlins as the","title":"History of the Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"14643448","text":"club's first All-Star Game selections, and Sheffield homered in the Marlins first All-Star Game at-bat. The team finished the year five games ahead of the last-place New York Mets and with an attendance of 3,064,847. In that season, the Marlins traded their young set-up reliever Trevor Hoffman and two minor-league prospects to the San Diego Padres for third baseman Gary Sheffield. While Sheffield helped Florida immediately and became an all-star, Hoffman eventually emerged as the best closer in the National League. After the 1993 season, Donald A. Smiley was named the second President in club history. The Marlins finished last","title":"History of the Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"143044","text":"the 2003 season, manager Jeff Torborg was fired after 38 games. The Marlins were in last place in the NL East with a 16–22 record at the time. Torborg's successor, 72-year-old Jack McKeon, led them to the NL wild card berth in the postseason; they defeated the New York Yankees four games to two in the 2003 World Series. Wayne Huizenga, CEO of Blockbuster Entertainment Corporation, was awarded an expansion franchise in the National League (NL) for a $95 million expansion fee and the team began operations in 1993 as the Florida Marlins. The Marlins qualified for the postseason and","title":"Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"10123511","text":"player draft. The Marlins selected 28th overall in the first round, with catcher Charles Johnson their top (and most successful) pick. Of the 50 amateur free agents selected, only one other, pitcher Andy Larkin, reached the major leagues. The Marlins affiliated with two minor league clubs during 1992 to develop drafted players. Due to the summer heat, the Marlins played in only 35 day games, the fewest in the majors. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G","title":"1993 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"9268156","text":"the Marlins hope was over. In Game Six, the Cubs enjoyed a comfortable 3-0 lead with one out in the 8th Inning, when it all fell apart, and the Marlins went on to win the game, tying the series. This was the game of the Steve Bartman incident. In Game Seven, Brad Penny drove it home for the Fish, clinching their second pennant in 6 years. In the World Series, the underdog Marlins prevailed over the Yankees, 4 games to 2. This World Series marked the 100th anniversary of the annual event, although because there had not been a World","title":"2003 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"11117366","text":"by Ricky Nolasco on August 19 against the Giants, and followed up by Johnson's complete game on August 27 against the Braves. Nolasco's complete game ended an MLB record set by the Marlins for most games between complete games. The hopes of climbing back to first place in the National League East were low, but the Marlins kept battling in the month of September. In the process, they accomplished an MLB-first feat. With Jorge Cantú's 25th home run of the season, the Marlins' infielders became the first starting infielder foursome in MLB history to each hit 25 or more home","title":"2008 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"12566502","text":"starter Aníbal Sánchez got injured and the Marlins experimented with different pitchers including John Koronka, Graham Taylor, and even tried starting relievers Hayden Penn and Burke Badenhop before finally settling for Sean West. For the second time in 2009 a position player, Ross Gload pitched a hitless 9th inning in a 15—2 loss to the Tampa Bay Rays. After being 11—1 near the end of April the Marlins finished May with a 23—28 record. In June the Marlins slowly were able to climb back to a 40—39 record. Rookie pitcher Sean West went into the seventh inning against his childhood","title":"2009 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"14643469","text":"Yankee Stadium since 1981, when the Los Angeles Dodgers did it. The Marlins are also the last team to win a World Series at the original Yankee Stadium; the Yankees themselves would not participate in another World Series until 2009, when they defeated the then-defending champion Philadelphia Phillies at the new Yankee Stadium. The Marlins won the series despite scoring fewer runs (17) than the Yankees (21). The offseason after their second World Series title, the Marlins made a questionable cost-cutting move as Derrek Lee was traded to Chicago Cubs for Hee-seop Choi and pitcher Mike Nannini. The Marlins also","title":"History of the Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"14643463","text":"but their fifth straight losing season since winning the World Series. The Marlins also turned their first ever triple play in franchise history on July 28, 2002. During the offseason, the Marlins signed free agent catcher Iván Rodríguez – a 10-time Gold Glove Award winner – and acquired speedy outfielder Juan Pierre from the Colorado Rockies hoping to offset the loss of sluggers Cliff Floyd and Preston Wilson. The Marlins did acquire P Mike Hampton but dealt him and his hefty contract to the Braves for P Tim Spooneybarger. The Marlins struggled in the opening stages of the season, going","title":"History of the Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"11117364","text":"and became the first player with three errors in a single All-Star Game, a not so favorable distinction, along with three strikeouts in the longest MLB All-Star Game in history. August became a rough month for the Marlins, and for the first time in the season, the team significantly lost ground in the divisional race to the Mets and the Phillies. While the Fish started the month only one and a half games back, they fell to seven games behind the then first place New York Mets on August 31. The offense struggled, as did the bullpen. The solid rotation","title":"2008 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"14643475","text":"deadline (July 31), as Burnett was slated to be a free agent after the season and had already declared his desire to test the market like Pavano did. Burnett was mentioned in possible trades with the Chicago White Sox, Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, Toronto Blue Jays, and Texas Rangers, with many rumors also including Lowell or Encarnacion. The Marlins did not make a huge move at the deadline, instead trading minor-leaguer Yorman Bazardo to the Seattle Mariners for left-handed pitcher Ron Villone. The Marlins did have some pleasant surprises during the season. Dontrelle Willis became the 13th member","title":"History of the Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"14643470","text":"lost key parts of their second championship team, Ugueth Urbina and Iván Rodríguez left via free agency (signed by the Detroit Tigers). Marlins third base coach Ozzie Guillén also departed to be manager of the Chicago White Sox. The Marlins did get good news though as Dontrelle Willis was named NL Rookie of the Year and Jack McKeon named Manager of the Year. They also signed Mike Lowell to a new four-year contract. After winning the 2003 World Series, the Marlins entered 2004 with high hopes and a retooled roster. Retaining a core of stars from their title team and","title":"History of the Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"9268153","text":"SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" With a 4–3 win over the New York Mets on September 26, the Marlins clinched their second wildcard in team history, and finishing with an overall record of 91–71. The Marlins won the Division Series over the heavily favored defending National League champion San Francisco Giants. The series ended with a play at the plate with catcher Iván Rodríguez prevailing over Giants first baseman J. T. Snow. Coupled with a perfect throw from Conine and","title":"2003 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"143047","text":"to make a surprise run to the World Series, both times as heavy underdogs. They are also the only team to never lose a postseason series. From 1993 until 2011, the Marlins had retired the number 5 in honor of Carl Barger, the first president of the Florida Marlins, who had passed away prior to the team's inaugural season. Barger's favorite player was Joe DiMaggio, thus the selection of number 5. With the move to the new ballpark, the team opted to honor Barger with a plaque. Logan Morrison, a Kansas City native and fan of Royals Hall-of-Famer George Brett","title":"Miami Marlins"},{"psg_id":"12188760","text":"Keating, Sr.. The Marlins and Keating Natatorium host approximately 20 swimming competitions a year. The Marlins have placed a swimmer on every Olympic Team from 1968 - 2004. Team members have broken numerous National Record and World Records. In 1980 the team captured the United States National Championship. That year, six Marlins’ swimmers were named to the U.S. Olympic team, more than from any other team. The Olympic tradition carries on to today where two Marlins represented the United States in the 2000 Sydney Olympics and the 2004 Athens Olympics. Six former Marlins coaches have been named to Olympic Coaching","title":"Cincinnati Marlins"},{"psg_id":"11117360","text":"four home runs in the first encounter, the A's won it in extra innings to take two of three. After a day off the Marlins were swept in three games by their state rival Tampa Bay Rays to finish 2008 interleague play with a 5–10 record. The first loss to the D-Backs in 2008 was the only blemish in the last four games in June. Throughout the month in second place they trailed the Phillies only half a game in the division standings on June 30. The Marlins stayed in the top three of the NL East division throughout the","title":"2008 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"11117356","text":"their 4th straight victory and leading their division with a 7–3 record by 1 ½ games the first week. They tied the franchise record for the most victories in April, with 15. The Marlins started the month with a loss to the Dodgers, but after taking two of three from the Padres they swept the Brewers and the Nationals back-to-back to eventually improve to a Major League best record on May 11, before the Reds took three in a row in Cincinnati. After a rainout the Royals handed the Marlins their fourth consecutive loss, the last two of the interleague","title":"2008 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"11117358","text":"After a loss in Philadelphia, the Marlins fell back to second place in the division, but they could hold the second spot despite losing three of four in Atlanta. Back in Dolphin Stadium, they split a four-game series against the Reds. In the last game of the series on June 9, hit his 600th career home run off Mark Hendrickson in a 9–4 loss. The Marlins finished their home stand winning two of three against the Phillies, and narrowed the gap to their division rival to three games. An interleague road swing starting in St. Petersburg saw both teams of","title":"2008 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"9644317","text":"Marlins saw the need for a new center fielder. They had platooned Eric Reed, Reggie Abercrombie, Chris Aguila, Cody Ross, and Alfredo Amézaga in the position in 2006, with backup shortstop Amézaga making most of the starts at that position later in the season. The Marlins had added some new relief pitchers since 2006, trading Chris Resop to the Los Angeles Angels for Kevin Gregg and shipping prospects Jason Vargas and Adam Bostick to the New York Mets for Henry Owens and Matt Lindstrom. Lindstrom has been a closer during his time in the minors and has a fastball that","title":"2007 Florida Marlins season"},{"psg_id":"143051","text":"all games for the 2008 season. Longtime Montreal Expo and current Marlins play-by-play radio announcer Dave Van Horne won the Hall of Fame's Ford C. Frick Award for excellence in baseball broadcasting in 2010. He shares the play-by-play duties with Glenn Geffner. Games are also broadcast in Spanish on Radio Mambi 710 AM. Felo Ramírez, who calls play-by-play on that station along with Luis Quintana, won the Ford C. Frick Award from the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2005. Marlins games are televised by Fox Sports Florida. The last \"free TV\" broadcast of a game was on WPXM-TV in","title":"Miami Marlins"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10329885\",\n \"text\": \"2001 Florida Marlins season The 2001 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2000. Their managers were John Boles and Tony Pérez. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 76-86, 4th in the National League East. April 9, 2001: John Mabry was sent to the Florida Marlins by the St. Louis Cardinals as part of a conditional deal. The annual interleague games between the Florida Marlins and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays were played in June and July. They are known as the Citrus Series.\",\n \"title\": \"2001 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14965943\",\n \"text\": \"Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H =Hits; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts; ERA = Earned run average; \\\" 2011 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2011 season was the 19th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. This was the final year in which the Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium, as well as the final season for the team under the name \\\"Florida Marlins\\\". \\\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles;\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14965942\",\n \"text\": \"2011 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2011 season was the 19th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. This was the final year in which the Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium, as well as the final season for the team under the name \\\"Florida Marlins\\\". \\\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; W =\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10330080\",\n \"text\": \"Cubs, the Marlins would lose 11 straight, the most consecutive losses by a reigning champion. The Marlins would finish 0-9 against 3 teams: Cincinnati, San Francisco, and Milwaukee. The 1998 Marlins are the last team in baseball history to finish winless against 3 separate opponents. \\\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\\\" 1998 Florida Marlins season The 1998 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to repeat as World Series Champions, having won the title in 1997. Their manager was\",\n \"title\": \"1998 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9268150\",\n \"text\": \"2003 Florida Marlins season The 2003 Florida Marlins season was a season in American baseball. The Marlins were the National League Wild Card Winners, the National League Champions, and the World Series Champions. The Marlins became just the second team in baseball history to win a World Series championship despite being 10 or more games below .500 (as low as 19-29) at some point in the season; the other team was the 1914 Boston Braves. The Marlins pulled off some blockbuster deals during the 2003 off season, the most impressive being that of 10-time Gold Glove winning catcher Iván Rodríguez.\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10329887\",\n \"text\": \"run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" 2001 Florida Marlins season The 2001 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2000. Their managers were John Boles and Tony Pérez. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 76-86, 4th in the National League East. April 9, 2001: John Mabry was sent to the Florida Marlins by the St. Louis Cardinals as part of a conditional deal.\",\n \"title\": \"2001 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11117355\",\n \"text\": \"2008 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2008 season was the 16th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. Fredi González returned for his second season as manager. Despite having the lowest payroll in the Major Leagues, the Marlins finished with a record of 84–77, the 4th best record in franchise history. The season started off well for the Marlins even though they lost the opening series to the New York Mets. They go on to beat the Pittsburgh Pirates, sweep the Washington Nationals in their series, and take the first game of the series vs. Houston Astros while earning\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9644320\",\n \"text\": \"2007 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2007 season began with the team with the league's lowest payroll trying to improve on their promising 78-84 record in 2006. Despite the success of the team under manager Joe Girardi, he was fired and replaced with Fredi González. Marlins general manager Larry Beinfest said that the team's goal from the start of the season was to compete in the playoffs. The Marlins had two goals to address during the 2006 offseason: they needed a new closer because '06 closer Joe Borowski signed with the Cleveland Indians as a free agent, and the\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9644316\",\n \"text\": \"2007 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2007 season began with the team with the league's lowest payroll trying to improve on their promising 78-84 record in 2006. Despite the success of the team under manager Joe Girardi, he was fired and replaced with Fredi González. Marlins general manager Larry Beinfest said that the team's goal from the start of the season was to compete in the playoffs. The Marlins had two goals to address during the 2006 offseason: they needed a new closer because '06 closer Joe Borowski signed with the Cleveland Indians as a free agent, and the\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9268157\",\n \"text\": \"Series played in what would have been its second year (1904), and the cancellation of all post-season play as a result of the strike in 1994, it was only the 99th World Series played. Josh Beckett was named the World Series MVP. 2003 Florida Marlins season The 2003 Florida Marlins season was a season in American baseball. The Marlins were the National League Wild Card Winners, the National League Champions, and the World Series Champions. The Marlins became just the second team in baseball history to win a World Series championship despite being 10 or more games below .500 (as\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10329878\",\n \"text\": \"SO = Strikeouts\\\" 2002 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2002 season started off with the team trying to improve on their 76-86 season from 2001. Their manager was Jeff Torborg. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 79-83, 4th in the NL East. The annual interleague games between the Florida Marlins and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays were played in June and July. They are known as the Citrus Series. The Devil Rays won the series 4-2. \\\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits;\",\n \"title\": \"2002 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10329876\",\n \"text\": \"2002 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2002 season started off with the team trying to improve on their 76-86 season from 2001. Their manager was Jeff Torborg. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 79-83, 4th in the NL East. The annual interleague games between the Florida Marlins and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays were played in June and July. They are known as the Citrus Series. The Devil Rays won the series 4-2. \\\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting\",\n \"title\": \"2002 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12566499\",\n \"text\": \"2009 Florida Marlins season The 2009 Florida Marlins season was the 17th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. The Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium. Fredi González returns for his third straight season as manager. At 87-75, 2009 had proved the third best season in Franchise History, the best non-playoff season and their last winning record to the end of 2017. Opening Day showcased the Marlins′ new emphasis on pitching and speed, although several home runs were hit too. New leadoff hitter Emilio Bonifacio had three stolen bases and an inside-the-park home run, going 4-for-5. A\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13921848\",\n \"text\": \"batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H =Hits; r = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts; ERA = Earned run average; \\\" 2010 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2010 season was the 18th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. The Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium. On June 23, 2010, Fredi González was fired as manager and replaced with Edwin Rodríguez.\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13921847\",\n \"text\": \"2010 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2010 season was the 18th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. The Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium. On June 23, 2010, Fredi González was fired as manager and replaced with Edwin Rodríguez. Roy Halladay of the Philadelphia Phillies threw the 20th perfect game in baseball history, and 2nd of the season, at Sun Life Stadium, on May 29, 2010. \\\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10330744\",\n \"text\": \"1995 Florida Marlins season The 1995 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to improve on their record from 1994. Their manager was Rene Lachemann. They played home games at Joe Robbie Stadium. They finished with a record of 67–76, fourth in the National League East. The Marlins scored 673 runs and allowed 673 runs to finish with a run differential of zero. \\\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games played; AB =\",\n \"title\": \"1995 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10329984\",\n \"text\": \"1999 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 1999 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 1998. Their manager was John Boles. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 64-98, 5th in the NL East. 1999 Marlins win series 5-1 \\\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs;\",\n \"title\": \"1999 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10330079\",\n \"text\": \"1998 Florida Marlins season The 1998 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to repeat as World Series Champions, having won the title in 1997. Their manager was Jim Leyland. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 54–108, dead last in the NL East. The team is notable for having arguably the biggest fire sale in sports history, auctioning off nearly all of their most notable players. The 1998 Marlins were the first defending World Series champions to finish last in their division. After winning on opening day against the Chicago\",\n \"title\": \"1998 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10330779\",\n \"text\": \"1994 Florida Marlins season The 1994 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to improve on their record from 1993. Their manager was Rene Lachemann. They played home games at Joe Robbie Stadium. They finished with a record of 51-64, last in the National League East. The season ended early as a result of the 1994 players strike. By Friday, August 12, the Marlins had compiled a 51-64 record through 115 games. They had scored 468 runs (4.07 per game) and allowed 576 runs (5.01 per game). Charlie Hough was 46 when he took the hill on Opening\",\n \"title\": \"1994 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12566505\",\n \"text\": \"G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H =Hits; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts; ERA = Earned run average; \\\" 2009 Florida Marlins season The 2009 Florida Marlins season was the 17th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. The\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10330745\",\n \"text\": \"At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" 1995 Florida Marlins season The 1995 Florida Marlins season started off with the team\",\n \"title\": \"1995 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10330716\",\n \"text\": \"Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" 1996 Florida Marlins season The 1996 Florida Marlins season began with the team trying to improve on their record from 1995. Their managers were Rene Lachemann, Cookie Rojas, and John Boles. They played home games\",\n \"title\": \"1996 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10329985\",\n \"text\": \"RBI = Runs batted in\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" 1999 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 1999 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 1998. Their manager was John Boles.\",\n \"title\": \"1999 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10329933\",\n \"text\": \"RBI = Runs batted in\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" 2000 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2000 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 1999. Their manager was John Boles.\",\n \"title\": \"2000 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10329321\",\n \"text\": \"G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" 2005 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2005 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2004. Their manager was Jack McKeon. They played home games at Dolphin\",\n \"title\": \"2005 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10330781\",\n \"text\": \"ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" 1994 Florida Marlins season The 1994 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to improve on their record from 1993. Their manager was Rene Lachemann. They played home games at Joe Robbie Stadium. They finished with a record of 51-64, last in the National League\",\n \"title\": \"1994 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10330690\",\n \"text\": \"1997 Florida Marlins season The 1997 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to improve on their record from 1996. Their manager was Jim Leyland. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 92-70, posting the first winning season in franchise history and winning the NL Wild Card. They got through the National League playoffs and won the World Series over the Cleveland Indians. \\\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI\",\n \"title\": \"1997 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10329932\",\n \"text\": \"2000 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2000 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 1999. Their manager was John Boles. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 79-82, 3rd in the NL East. 2000 Citrus Series split 3-3 \\\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs;\",\n \"title\": \"2000 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10329320\",\n \"text\": \"2005 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2005 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2004. Their manager was Jack McKeon. They played home games at Dolphin Stadium. They finished with a record of 83-79, 3rd in the NL East. \\\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\\\" \\\"Note:\",\n \"title\": \"2005 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10123509\",\n \"text\": \"1993 Florida Marlins season The 1993 Florida Marlins season was the inaugural year for the team, part of the 1993 Major League Baseball expansion. Their manager was Rene Lachemann. They played home games at Joe Robbie Stadium. They finished 33 games behind the NL Champion Philadelphia Phillies, with a record of 64-98, sixth in the National League East, ahead of only the New York Mets. The 1992 MLB Expansion Draft was held on November 17, 1992. As opposed to previous expansion drafts such as the 1961 draft, players from both leagues were available to the expansion clubs. Each existing club\",\n \"title\": \"1993 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10329365\",\n \"text\": \"runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases\\\" 2004 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2004 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2003. Their manager was Jack McKeon. They played most of their home games at Pro Player Stadium. They played two against the Montreal Expos at Chicago's U.S. Cellular Field due to Hurricane Ivan. The team started off 8-1, but then came back down to earth and finished with a record of 83-79, 3rd in the NL East. \\\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs;\",\n \"title\": \"2004 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10329364\",\n \"text\": \"2004 Florida Marlins season The Florida Marlins' 2004 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2003. Their manager was Jack McKeon. They played most of their home games at Pro Player Stadium. They played two against the Montreal Expos at Chicago's U.S. Cellular Field due to Hurricane Ivan. The team started off 8-1, but then came back down to earth and finished with a record of 83-79, 3rd in the NL East. \\\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home\",\n \"title\": \"2004 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12566500\",\n \"text\": \"grand slam by Hanley Ramírez, and homers by Jorge Cantú and Jeremy Hermida capped a spectacular performance in a 12–6 win over the Washington Nationals. Following an opening series sweep of Washington, the Marlins won two of three games against the New York Mets. Next, Florida had a nine-game road trip, visiting Atlanta, Washington, and Pittsburgh for three games each. The Marlins swept both the Braves and Nationals to earn a franchise-best 11—1 record to open a season. But then they stumbled in Pittsburgh, losing all three games to the Pirates. Then the Marlins returned home to meet the Phillies,\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12566501\",\n \"text\": \"and lost all three games there too. In the final game against Philadelphia, outfielder Cody Ross pitched an inning of relief, becoming the first Marlins position player to pitch since Jason Wood did so in 2007. The Marlins closed April with three straight wins on the road. The Marlins opened the month by losing the final three games of a four-game series at the Chicago Cubs. This was the beginning of one of the worst months in Marlins history going 5—20. Ricky Nolasco never returned to his 2008 form and was sent down to AAA. Worse yet, their number three\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9268154\",\n \"text\": \"an amazing catch from Rodríguez, Snow was attempting to score by using a football type bulldozing move, but Rodríguez held on and the Marlins won, marking the first time that a post-season series ended with the potential tying run being thrown out at home plate. The 2003 National League Championship Series is arguably one of the most famous (or infamous) post-season series in MLB history. On one side, the Florida Marlins, the miracle who, just a few months before, were at the cellar of the NL. On the other side, the Chicago Cubs, the \\\"lovable losers\\\", who, for the first\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12510444\",\n \"text\": \"acres near what was then Dolphins Stadium and about $50 million for a baseball-only venue in exchange for revenue. But Marlins management was less than enthusiastic about entering another stadium arrangement with Huizenga next to the Dolphins. Selig granted Loria's request to explore cities outside of South Florida as potential homes. Team officials traveled to San Antonio, Texas, in December 2005, to meet with officials who showed them potential stadium locations around the city and discussed plans to finance a ballpark. The Marlins also flirted with interest from Las Vegas, Nevada, and Portland, Oregon in 2006. Although the Marlins did\",\n \"title\": \"Marlins Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14643474\",\n \"text\": \"3–7 with an ERA of 6.64 before being traded to the New York Yankees on July 15 for a player to be named later. Additionally, Guillermo Mota, who was acquired by Florida in 2004 along with Paul Lo Duca and Juan Encarnación and was expected to be their closer, was inconsistent, and the Marlins gave the closer job to veteran Todd Jones, whom they signed in the offseason. However, the Marlins did send four players to the All-Star Game (Willis, Lo Duca, Castillo, and Cabrera), tying a team record. The club was expected to be quite active at the trading\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12566504\",\n \"text\": \"Josh Johnson joined him but was not named a starter. At the All-Star Game, Ramírez went 0 for 3 with 3 ground balls. Johnson did not get the opportunity to pitch. Coming out of the All-Star Break, the Marlins ran in the Philadelphia Phillies with a four-game series. Since the 3rd game got rained out, they only lost all 3 games. No. 5 starter Sean West was sent to the minors and Rick VandenHurk was called up to make his 2009 Marlins debut. Also, their No. 4 starter Andrew Miller was sent down and Gaby Sánchez joined the team. \\\"Note:\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14643464\",\n \"text\": \"16–22. During that span, Florida lost its top three pitchers: A. J. Burnett, Josh Beckett, and Mark Redman. On May 11, Florida replaced manager Jeff Torborg with 72-year-old Jack McKeon. On May 22, the Marlins hit bottom with a major league worst record of 19–29, having lost 6 straight games. However, help was on the way. On May 9, the Marlins called up high-kicking southpaw Dontrelle Willis from the Double-A Carolina Mudcats and helped carry the injury-plagued Marlins with an 11–2 record in his first 17 starts. Miguel Cabrera (also from the Mudcats) filled in well, hitting a walk off\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14643496\",\n \"text\": \"where they were involved in talks on a three-way deal with the Pittsburgh Pirates and Boston Red Sox which could have brought Manny Ramírez to South Florida. The Marlins backed out at the last second when trade talks turned to their coveted power-hitting prospect, Giancarlo Stanton. Instead, Manny Ramírez ended up with the Dodgers and the Marlins wound up trading for Arthur Rhodes. The team also received encouraging news when injured pitcher Josh Johnson made a fast recovery from Tommy John surgery and Aníbal Sánchez came back from a torn labrum in the shoulder, both leaping into the rotation right\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8672934\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Blackmore, who acted as a player/coach before moving to Otahuhu, where he coached the Premier team from 2006-2010. The Marlins played four season in the Bartercard cup, making the playoffs just once. They did however win in their first finals appearance, beating the Otahuhu Leopards, before going down against eventual runners up, the Eastern Tornadoes. In 2004 their place was taken by the . Manurewa Marlins The Manurewa Marlins are a rugby league club based in Manurewa, New Zealand. In 2018 the Marlins will compete in Auckland Rugby League's Sharman Cup competition. Between 2000 and 2003 they competed in\",\n \"title\": \"Manurewa Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10123512\",\n \"text\": \"= Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" MLB All-Star Game 1993 Florida Marlins season The 1993\",\n \"title\": \"1993 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12879039\",\n \"text\": \"Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky) \\\"Florida, Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky\\\" is the official anthem of the State of Florida. Originally written as a replacement for the state song, \\\"Old Folks at Home\\\" (\\\"Swanee River\\\"), it was instead designated as the state's official anthem in 2008. Florida, which became a U.S. state in 1845, did not have a state song until 1913. On May 12, 1913, Governor Park Trammell signed a bill which designated \\\"Florida, My Florida\\\" as the state song. \\\"Florida, My Florida\\\" was sung to the tune of the German Christmas song \\\"O Tannenbaum\\\", whose\",\n \"title\": \"Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12879047\",\n \"text\": \"morning or the twilight of years, There are treasures for all who venture here in Florida, Florida. Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky) \\\"Florida, Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky\\\" is the official anthem of the State of Florida. Originally written as a replacement for the state song, \\\"Old Folks at Home\\\" (\\\"Swanee River\\\"), it was instead designated as the state's official anthem in 2008. Florida, which became a U.S. state in 1845, did not have a state song until 1913. On May 12, 1913, Governor Park Trammell signed a bill which designated \\\"Florida, My Florida\\\" as the state\",\n \"title\": \"Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14643508\",\n \"text\": \"of America to the 2010 Class of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Dawson played with the Marlins in his final two seasons (1995 & 1996) The Marlins were also active on the international front, targeting and offering Cuban defector Aroldis Chapman a five-year offer worth $16 million, but lost out to the Cincinnati Reds, who signed the heralded lefty for $30 million for over six years. The Marlins announced in a statement on January 5, 2010, in preparation for the move to the new ballpark and name change, that the Marlins road jersey would no longer bear the name \\\"Florida\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14643461\",\n \"text\": \"Dombrowski resigned as President and General Manager of the Florida Marlins and accepted the position as President of the Detroit Tigers. Entering the new year, Henry sold the Marlins to Montreal Expos owner Jeffrey Loria, clearing the way for Henry to buy the Boston Red Sox. Loria brought the entire Expos management and coaching staff to the Marlins. David Samson became team president, Larry Beinfest became General Manager and Jeff Torborg became manager. Prior to the 2002 season, the Marlins traded RHP Matt Clement and RHP Antonio Alfonseca to the Cubs for RHP Julián Tavárez, LHP Dontrelle Willis, RHP Jose\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14643505\",\n \"text\": \"to Florida, including superstars Roy Halladay and Adrian Gonzalez, as well as closer Heath Bell. In August, the Marlins offense would take off. Rookie Chris Coghlan set a club record with ten consecutive multihit games. In addition, the Marlins would set a team record with 14 consecutive games with 10 or more hits, becoming the first team since the 1937 St. Louis Browns to reach that milestone. August would also see the Marlins sweeping the division leading Philadelphia Phillies after getting swept by the division cellar Washington Nationals. In light of being in the playoff race, the Marlins were rumored\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14643499\",\n \"text\": \"and dealing. They traded first baseman Mike Jacobs to the Royals for reliever Leo Núñez, who the Marlins hoped could become a setup-man in late innings. A few weeks later, the Marlins traded power hitting outfielder Josh Willingham and southpaw Scott Olsen to the Nationals for utility player Emilio Bonifacio and two minor leaguers. Soon after the Marlins traded closer Kevin Gregg to the Cubs for relief prospect José Ceda. A few weeks before the regular season, the Florida Marlins' 15-year quest for a permanent home became a reality by agreeing to bankroll a big share of a $634 million\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13683575\",\n \"text\": \"black. Tenerife Marlins The Marlins Puerto Cruz, also referred to as the Tenerife Marlins, are a baseball team from Tenerife that plays in the top division of Spanish Baseball, the Division de Honor de Beisbol. The Marlins Puerto Cruz were founded in 1997 and have enjoyed considerable success in the Spanish and European baseball circuits. The team won the Copa del Rey every year from 2005–2009 and the CEB Cup in 2004. The Junior Team won the 2010 Junior Championship Series. The team's uniforms and moniker on modeled on those of the Florida Marlins. The team's colors are sky blue\",\n \"title\": \"Tenerife Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13683574\",\n \"text\": \"Tenerife Marlins The Marlins Puerto Cruz, also referred to as the Tenerife Marlins, are a baseball team from Tenerife that plays in the top division of Spanish Baseball, the Division de Honor de Beisbol. The Marlins Puerto Cruz were founded in 1997 and have enjoyed considerable success in the Spanish and European baseball circuits. The team won the Copa del Rey every year from 2005–2009 and the CEB Cup in 2004. The Junior Team won the 2010 Junior Championship Series. The team's uniforms and moniker on modeled on those of the Florida Marlins. The team's colors are sky blue and\",\n \"title\": \"Tenerife Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11117361\",\n \"text\": \"month. They won or split all but two — against the Rockies and the Braves — of their series in July. Though they never held first place, they neither were back more than three games and finished the month seven games over .500, trailing the first place Phillies only by 1½ games. Remarkable was a game at Coors Field on July 4, where the Marlins were vanquished after blowing a nine run lead to finally lose 18–17. Ironically, the Marlins led the NL with 32 come-from-behind wins as of the end of the month. The rotation was shaken up with\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12566503\",\n \"text\": \"idol Randy Johnson and the San Francisco Giants with a no-hitter before Édgar Rentería hit a single. and Ricky Nolasco returned from the Minors and was better than ever. Hanley Ramírez started to play like an MVP, by hitting 2 grand slams in one series against the Baltimore Orioles, his second and third of the year, then continued to have RBIs for 10 straight games into July 2 for a Florida Marlins franchise record. In the beginning of July Hanley Ramírez was voted as the starting shortstop for the National League in the 2009 MLB All-Star Game. Teammate and pitcher\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14643493\",\n \"text\": \"with both the Los Angeles Angels and San Francisco Giants fell apart. On December 5, 2007, the Marlins agreed to the terms of a trade with the Detroit Tigers. The trade would surprisingly send not only Cabrera, but also Willis, to the Tigers. In return, the Marlins did not receive four players, but six. The Marlins received center fielder Cameron Maybin, catcher Mike Rabelo, and pitchers Andrew Miller, Eulogio De La Cruz, Burke Badenhop, and Dallas Trahern. The Marlins did have some bright spots on offense as they set club records for runs scored (790), hits (1,504), doubles (340), home\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11117367\",\n \"text\": \"runs. Additionally, Hanley Ramírez's decisive home run on September 13 made him the second Marlin ever to join the 30–30 club. During the month, the Marlins tied a franchise record of nine straight wins. This put them at 4 games back in the East division and 3.5 games back in the NL Wild Card race. That late surge wasn't enough though, as the Marlins lost the next four games. In the final season series, the Marlins played spoiler, ruining the Mets playoff chances by winning two of three in New York. The Marlins ended the season with an 84–77 record.\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9644318\",\n \"text\": \"reached 100 mph on radar guns in winter league play during the 2006 offseason. The Marlins saw much competition for their closer role, with Ricky Nolasco, Renyel Pinto, Mike Koplove, Gregg, Lindstrom, and Owens all candidates for the job. In April, newly acquired Jorge Julio was named closer, but on May 13, he was traded to the Colorado Rockies for Byung-hyun Kim. The Marlins signed center fielder Alex Sánchez to a minor league deal in the offseason, who competed for the Marlins' center field job with Reed, Abercrombie, Ross, and Amézaga. Beinfest said that the Marlins tried to trade for\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14643447\",\n \"text\": \"its initial lineup of players in the 1992 MLB Expansion Draft. The Marlins defeated the Houston Astros 12–8 in their inaugural Spring training game. Jeff Conine hit Florida's first homer before a crowd of 6,696 at the Cocoa Expo Sports Complex. The Marlins won their first game on April 5, , against the Dodgers. Charlie Hough was the starting pitcher for that game. Jeff Conine went 4-4 as well, making him an immediate crowd favorite. By the end of his tenure with Florida, he would earn the nickname \\\"Mr. Marlin.\\\" Gary Sheffield and Bryan Harvey represented the Marlins as the\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14643448\",\n \"text\": \"club's first All-Star Game selections, and Sheffield homered in the Marlins first All-Star Game at-bat. The team finished the year five games ahead of the last-place New York Mets and with an attendance of 3,064,847. In that season, the Marlins traded their young set-up reliever Trevor Hoffman and two minor-league prospects to the San Diego Padres for third baseman Gary Sheffield. While Sheffield helped Florida immediately and became an all-star, Hoffman eventually emerged as the best closer in the National League. After the 1993 season, Donald A. Smiley was named the second President in club history. The Marlins finished last\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"143044\",\n \"text\": \"the 2003 season, manager Jeff Torborg was fired after 38 games. The Marlins were in last place in the NL East with a 16–22 record at the time. Torborg's successor, 72-year-old Jack McKeon, led them to the NL wild card berth in the postseason; they defeated the New York Yankees four games to two in the 2003 World Series. Wayne Huizenga, CEO of Blockbuster Entertainment Corporation, was awarded an expansion franchise in the National League (NL) for a $95 million expansion fee and the team began operations in 1993 as the Florida Marlins. The Marlins qualified for the postseason and\",\n \"title\": \"Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10123511\",\n \"text\": \"player draft. The Marlins selected 28th overall in the first round, with catcher Charles Johnson their top (and most successful) pick. Of the 50 amateur free agents selected, only one other, pitcher Andy Larkin, reached the major leagues. The Marlins affiliated with two minor league clubs during 1992 to develop drafted players. Due to the summer heat, the Marlins played in only 35 day games, the fewest in the majors. \\\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\\\" \\\"Note: G\",\n \"title\": \"1993 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9268156\",\n \"text\": \"the Marlins hope was over. In Game Six, the Cubs enjoyed a comfortable 3-0 lead with one out in the 8th Inning, when it all fell apart, and the Marlins went on to win the game, tying the series. This was the game of the Steve Bartman incident. In Game Seven, Brad Penny drove it home for the Fish, clinching their second pennant in 6 years. In the World Series, the underdog Marlins prevailed over the Yankees, 4 games to 2. This World Series marked the 100th anniversary of the annual event, although because there had not been a World\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11117366\",\n \"text\": \"by Ricky Nolasco on August 19 against the Giants, and followed up by Johnson's complete game on August 27 against the Braves. Nolasco's complete game ended an MLB record set by the Marlins for most games between complete games. The hopes of climbing back to first place in the National League East were low, but the Marlins kept battling in the month of September. In the process, they accomplished an MLB-first feat. With Jorge Cantú's 25th home run of the season, the Marlins' infielders became the first starting infielder foursome in MLB history to each hit 25 or more home\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12566502\",\n \"text\": \"starter Aníbal Sánchez got injured and the Marlins experimented with different pitchers including John Koronka, Graham Taylor, and even tried starting relievers Hayden Penn and Burke Badenhop before finally settling for Sean West. For the second time in 2009 a position player, Ross Gload pitched a hitless 9th inning in a 15—2 loss to the Tampa Bay Rays. After being 11—1 near the end of April the Marlins finished May with a 23—28 record. In June the Marlins slowly were able to climb back to a 40—39 record. Rookie pitcher Sean West went into the seventh inning against his childhood\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14643469\",\n \"text\": \"Yankee Stadium since 1981, when the Los Angeles Dodgers did it. The Marlins are also the last team to win a World Series at the original Yankee Stadium; the Yankees themselves would not participate in another World Series until 2009, when they defeated the then-defending champion Philadelphia Phillies at the new Yankee Stadium. The Marlins won the series despite scoring fewer runs (17) than the Yankees (21). The offseason after their second World Series title, the Marlins made a questionable cost-cutting move as Derrek Lee was traded to Chicago Cubs for Hee-seop Choi and pitcher Mike Nannini. The Marlins also\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14643463\",\n \"text\": \"but their fifth straight losing season since winning the World Series. The Marlins also turned their first ever triple play in franchise history on July 28, 2002. During the offseason, the Marlins signed free agent catcher Iván Rodríguez – a 10-time Gold Glove Award winner – and acquired speedy outfielder Juan Pierre from the Colorado Rockies hoping to offset the loss of sluggers Cliff Floyd and Preston Wilson. The Marlins did acquire P Mike Hampton but dealt him and his hefty contract to the Braves for P Tim Spooneybarger. The Marlins struggled in the opening stages of the season, going\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11117364\",\n \"text\": \"and became the first player with three errors in a single All-Star Game, a not so favorable distinction, along with three strikeouts in the longest MLB All-Star Game in history. August became a rough month for the Marlins, and for the first time in the season, the team significantly lost ground in the divisional race to the Mets and the Phillies. While the Fish started the month only one and a half games back, they fell to seven games behind the then first place New York Mets on August 31. The offense struggled, as did the bullpen. The solid rotation\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14643475\",\n \"text\": \"deadline (July 31), as Burnett was slated to be a free agent after the season and had already declared his desire to test the market like Pavano did. Burnett was mentioned in possible trades with the Chicago White Sox, Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, Toronto Blue Jays, and Texas Rangers, with many rumors also including Lowell or Encarnacion. The Marlins did not make a huge move at the deadline, instead trading minor-leaguer Yorman Bazardo to the Seattle Mariners for left-handed pitcher Ron Villone. The Marlins did have some pleasant surprises during the season. Dontrelle Willis became the 13th member\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14643470\",\n \"text\": \"lost key parts of their second championship team, Ugueth Urbina and Iván Rodríguez left via free agency (signed by the Detroit Tigers). Marlins third base coach Ozzie Guillén also departed to be manager of the Chicago White Sox. The Marlins did get good news though as Dontrelle Willis was named NL Rookie of the Year and Jack McKeon named Manager of the Year. They also signed Mike Lowell to a new four-year contract. After winning the 2003 World Series, the Marlins entered 2004 with high hopes and a retooled roster. Retaining a core of stars from their title team and\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9268153\",\n \"text\": \"SO = Strikeouts\\\" \\\"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\\\" With a 4–3 win over the New York Mets on September 26, the Marlins clinched their second wildcard in team history, and finishing with an overall record of 91–71. The Marlins won the Division Series over the heavily favored defending National League champion San Francisco Giants. The series ended with a play at the plate with catcher Iván Rodríguez prevailing over Giants first baseman J. T. Snow. Coupled with a perfect throw from Conine and\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"143047\",\n \"text\": \"to make a surprise run to the World Series, both times as heavy underdogs. They are also the only team to never lose a postseason series. From 1993 until 2011, the Marlins had retired the number 5 in honor of Carl Barger, the first president of the Florida Marlins, who had passed away prior to the team's inaugural season. Barger's favorite player was Joe DiMaggio, thus the selection of number 5. With the move to the new ballpark, the team opted to honor Barger with a plaque. Logan Morrison, a Kansas City native and fan of Royals Hall-of-Famer George Brett\",\n \"title\": \"Miami Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12188760\",\n \"text\": \"Keating, Sr.. The Marlins and Keating Natatorium host approximately 20 swimming competitions a year. The Marlins have placed a swimmer on every Olympic Team from 1968 - 2004. Team members have broken numerous National Record and World Records. In 1980 the team captured the United States National Championship. That year, six Marlins’ swimmers were named to the U.S. Olympic team, more than from any other team. The Olympic tradition carries on to today where two Marlins represented the United States in the 2000 Sydney Olympics and the 2004 Athens Olympics. Six former Marlins coaches have been named to Olympic Coaching\",\n \"title\": \"Cincinnati Marlins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11117360\",\n \"text\": \"four home runs in the first encounter, the A's won it in extra innings to take two of three. After a day off the Marlins were swept in three games by their state rival Tampa Bay Rays to finish 2008 interleague play with a 5–10 record. The first loss to the D-Backs in 2008 was the only blemish in the last four games in June. Throughout the month in second place they trailed the Phillies only half a game in the division standings on June 30. The Marlins stayed in the top three of the NL East division throughout the\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11117356\",\n \"text\": \"their 4th straight victory and leading their division with a 7–3 record by 1 ½ games the first week. They tied the franchise record for the most victories in April, with 15. The Marlins started the month with a loss to the Dodgers, but after taking two of three from the Padres they swept the Brewers and the Nationals back-to-back to eventually improve to a Major League best record on May 11, before the Reds took three in a row in Cincinnati. After a rainout the Royals handed the Marlins their fourth consecutive loss, the last two of the interleague\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11117358\",\n \"text\": \"After a loss in Philadelphia, the Marlins fell back to second place in the division, but they could hold the second spot despite losing three of four in Atlanta. Back in Dolphin Stadium, they split a four-game series against the Reds. In the last game of the series on June 9, hit his 600th career home run off Mark Hendrickson in a 9–4 loss. The Marlins finished their home stand winning two of three against the Phillies, and narrowed the gap to their division rival to three games. An interleague road swing starting in St. Petersburg saw both teams of\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9644317\",\n \"text\": \"Marlins saw the need for a new center fielder. They had platooned Eric Reed, Reggie Abercrombie, Chris Aguila, Cody Ross, and Alfredo Amézaga in the position in 2006, with backup shortstop Amézaga making most of the starts at that position later in the season. The Marlins had added some new relief pitchers since 2006, trading Chris Resop to the Los Angeles Angels for Kevin Gregg and shipping prospects Jason Vargas and Adam Bostick to the New York Mets for Henry Owens and Matt Lindstrom. Lindstrom has been a closer during his time in the minors and has a fastball that\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Florida Marlins season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"143051\",\n \"text\": \"all games for the 2008 season. Longtime Montreal Expo and current Marlins play-by-play radio announcer Dave Van Horne won the Hall of Fame's Ford C. Frick Award for excellence in baseball broadcasting in 2010. He shares the play-by-play duties with Glenn Geffner. Games are also broadcast in Spanish on Radio Mambi 710 AM. Felo Ramírez, who calls play-by-play on that station along with Luis Quintana, won the Ford C. Frick Award from the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2005. Marlins games are televised by Fox Sports Florida. The last \\\"free TV\\\" broadcast of a game was on WPXM-TV in\",\n \"title\": \"Miami Marlins\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["miami"],"string":"[\n \"miami\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2089,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what movies did taylor lautner star in?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"10883379","text":"Taylor Lautner Taylor Lautner (; born February 11, 1992) is an American actor, voice actor, and model. He is known for playing Jacob Black in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series based on the novels of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. Lautner began his acting career playing bit roles in comedy series such as \"The Bernie Mac Show\" (2003) and \"My Wife and Kids\" (2004), before having voice roles in television series like \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\" (2005) and \"Danny Phantom\" (2005). In 2005, he appeared in the film \"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\" and starred in \"The Adventures of Sharkboy","title":"Taylor Lautner"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883379\",\n \"text\": \"Taylor Lautner Taylor Lautner (; born February 11, 1992) is an American actor, voice actor, and model. He is known for playing Jacob Black in \\\"The Twilight Saga\\\" film series based on the novels of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. Lautner began his acting career playing bit roles in comedy series such as \\\"The Bernie Mac Show\\\" (2003) and \\\"My Wife and Kids\\\" (2004), before having voice roles in television series like \\\"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\\\" (2005) and \\\"Danny Phantom\\\" (2005). In 2005, he appeared in the film \\\"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\\\" and starred in \\\"The Adventures of Sharkboy\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"10883406","text":"with the lawn.\" He owns a BMW 5 series, with dark-tinted windows intended to provide anonymity. The boost given to his career by the success of the \"Twilight\" films made him too busy to attend school, so he took the California High School Proficiency Exam to graduate from high school in 2008. He has stated on \"Late Show with David Letterman\" that if he does not have work, he would like to go back to school. In 2010, he stated that \"I finished high school and enrolled in my local community college\". Taylor Lautner Taylor Lautner (; born February 11,","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883401","text":"was named number one on Access Hollywood's \"Top 5 Hollywood Abs\" list. Before the actor turned 18, his sexualized image was often critiqued, and subject to controversy. In December 2009, Lautner appeared on the cover of \"Rolling Stone\" in a wet T-shirt. Jennifer Cady of E! Online said to wait a few months when Lautner would \"be of age, which will make this whole operation you got going on completely legal.\" In his interview with the magazine, after declining to talk about whether he was dating Taylor Swift, the magazine pressed Lautner on rumors of him being gay, which he","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883398","text":"it was confirmed that Lautner would be joining the BBC Three comedy series \"Cuckoo\", replacing Andy Samberg. Lautner has continued in this role, co-starring in the BBC comedy for three series. On June 23, 2016, it was announced that Lautner had been cast in the Ryan Murphy comedy horror series \"Scream Queens\". Publications such as \"GQ\", \"Rolling Stone\", and \"People\" have referred to Lautner as a sex symbol, with the latter publication calling the actor a future epitome of pop culture. He has been called the new young adult star that can \"both woo the girls with his intensity and","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883404","text":"role that did not call for it. In June 2010, Lautner covered \"GQ\" magazine. The actor was lampooned in conservative writer Laura Ingraham's satirical \"The Obama Diaries\", commenting to have Lautner as a mascot for the White House Easter Egg Roll, to fit their health-conscious theme, and have Lautner don a furry bunny head and appear shirtless. In 2010, Lautner was ranked number two on \"Glamour\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"50 Sexiest Men of 2010 \" list. \"Men's Health\" ranked him at third on their list of \"Top 10 Summer Bodies.\" Additionally in 2010, he was ranked fourth on \"People\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> \"Most Amazing Bodies\" list.","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883394","text":"a sex symbol. The trio appeared on many covers and televised appearances together. In between the second and third films in the \"Twilight\" series, Lautner was a part of the ensemble cast in the movie \"Valentine's Day\" as Willy Harrington, acting alongside his rumored girlfriend at the time, American country pop singer Taylor Swift. The duo was nominated at the 2010 MTV Movie Awards for Best Kiss. Although it received generally negative reviews, the film grossed $213 million and had the second biggest opening in the United States for a romantic comedy film. Lautner presented at the 2009 MTV Video","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883391","text":"2009, Weitz and Summit Entertainment announced that Lautner would continue to play the role of Jacob in the sequel. In an interview, fellow cast member Kristen Stewart talked about Lautner's transformation saying, \"He's an entirely different person physically.\" Stewart later said, \"He gets a lot of attention because he's buff, but I think as soon as the movie comes out, people are going to realize that's not why he got the job.\" Co-star Robert Pattinson said after seeing Lautner's body, \"I saw him and thought 'Jesus, I'm going to get fired.\" In an interview with \"The Wrap\", Weitz said Lautner","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883402","text":"brushed off. Brent Hartinger, a columnist for AfterElton, blasted the magazine, calling the questioning \"unimaginably irresponsible,\" commenting that Lautner was just \"a 17-year old kid\" and that while the rumors were baseless and speculation from certain blogs and fans, it was disappointing that a \"legitimate media outlet\" would print gossip. Hartinger said the magazine reached a \"new low\" and did not have common decency, noting that the line between child and adult \"is there for a good reason\". Lautner has stated that he does not want to be just known for his looks, as some have attributed his popularity to","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883385","text":"after moving to Los Angeles, Lautner appeared in small television roles, small film roles, and ads and commercials. In 2001, Lautner first appeared in the made-for-television film, \"Shadow Fury\". He then got a voice-over job in a commercial for \"Rugrats Go Wild\". He then appeared in small television roles on \"The Bernie Mac Show\", \"My Wife and Kids\", and \"Summerland\". Lautner then earned voice-over roles in animated series such as \"Danny Phantom\", \"Duck Dodgers\", and \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\". The same year, he earned his first breakout role, starring in the film, \"The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D\". Lautner","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883381","text":"Men of 2010\" list, and fourth on \"People\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"Most Amazing Bodies\" list. Also in the same year, Lautner was named the highest-paid teenage actor in Hollywood. Lautner was born on February 11, 1992, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Deborah and Daniel Lautner. His mother works for a software development company, while his father was a Midwest Airlines pilot. He has one younger sister named Makena. Raised as a Roman Catholic, Lautner has Austrian, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, and Swiss ancestry, and has stated that he has \"distant\" Native American ancestry (specifically Ottawa and Potawatomi) through his mother.","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883405","text":"Lautner has an intricate workout plan, which was covered by \"Men's Health\", and has a specific diet after developing his body for \"\". In addition, he still practices and trains in martial arts regularly. He has stated that he is drug- and alcohol-free. Lautner resides with his parents and younger sister in Valencia, California, which he says he prefers because of the paparazzi. Lautner has said that he has never thought of moving out on his own, stating, \"The thing I love is that my home life hasn't changed. I still help out with the garbage. I still help out","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883396","text":"especially via the \"Team Edward vs. Team Jacob\" campaign that promoted the film. Lautner's fanbase also began to expand to older audiences. Lautner won Best Fantasy Actor at the 2010 Scream Awards, and he is nominated for Favorite Movie Actor for his role in \"Eclipse\" at the 37th People's Choice Awards. In November 2010 \"The Hollywood Reporter\" named Lautner as one of the young male actors who are \"pushing – or being pushed\" into taking over Hollywood as the new \"A-List\". Lautner was initially supposed to be in two films, \"Northern Lights\" and a movie based on Max Steel, but","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883395","text":"Music Awards and the 82nd Academy Awards. Lautner hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" on December 12, 2009, making him one of the youngest celebrity hosts in the show's history. Lautner returned for the third \"Twilight\" film, \"\", in 2010. Receiving mixed reviews from critics, the film surpassed its predecessor to become the highest-grossing film of the franchise and the highest-grossing romantic fantasy, werewolf and vampire movie of all time at the American and Canadian box office. It ranks as the 36th highest-grossing film of all-time in the U.S. and Canada. The popularity of Lautner and his cast members continued to summit,","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883384","text":"Ranger in \"Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue\", suggested to Lautner that he take up acting. For a few years, the Lautners flew from Michigan to Los Angeles for auditions when his talent agency called, and returned to Grand Rapids for school sometimes the same day. Lautner balanced karate and acting with being on the football and baseball teams at his school, and taking up jazz and hip-hop dance. After that became tiring, Lautner and his family decided to move to California for a month, to try it out, before moving to Santa Clarita, California, permanently in 2002. In his first months","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"19130702","text":"May 2015, when it was rebranded as Star Movies Action UK. Star Movies Action Star Movies Action is an Indian television channel that primarily broadcast Action Movies based in Mumbai. It was launched on 1 November 2014. Part of Star India network in Asia and distributed to worldwide by Fox International Channels. Star Movies Action ceased its operation on 18 December 2014. This channel was then rebranded as Life OK, launched by Star Network on 18 December 2014. There were talks of carrying on the two popular shows on the replacement channel, but these did not pan out. Star Movies","title":"Star Movies Action"},{"psg_id":"10883389","text":"\"Having lost much of its bite transitioning to the big screen, \"Twilight\" will please its devoted fans, but do little for the uninitiated.\" On Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 reviews from film critics, it has an average score of 56 from the 37 reviews. At the 2009 MTV Movie Awards, Lautner was nominated for Male Breakthrough Performance, which was won by co-star Robert Pattinson. Initially, director Chris Weitz wanted to recast the role of Jacob Black for \"Twilight\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> sequel, \"\", due to the major physical changes that occur in Black between the two novels, and","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"19130701","text":"Star Movies Action Star Movies Action is an Indian television channel that primarily broadcast Action Movies based in Mumbai. It was launched on 1 November 2014. Part of Star India network in Asia and distributed to worldwide by Fox International Channels. Star Movies Action ceased its operation on 18 December 2014. This channel was then rebranded as Life OK, launched by Star Network on 18 December 2014. There were talks of carrying on the two popular shows on the replacement channel, but these did not pan out. Star Movies Action continued to air in the UK and Ireland until 28","title":"Star Movies Action"},{"psg_id":"10883382","text":"He grew up in Hudsonville, Michigan, a town near Grand Rapids. He has stated that he was bullied in school because he was an actor. He commented, \"I just had to tell myself 'I can't let this get to me. This is what I love to do. And I'm going to continue doing it.'\" He took his first karate class at the age of six. A year later, he attended the national karate tournament in Louisville, Kentucky, where he met Michael Chaturantabut, the founder of Xtreme Martial Arts. Chaturantabut invited Lautner to a camp he held at University of California,","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883387","text":"from Canada filming the latter movie, Lautner said he realized his newfound fame, from \"Sharkboy and Lavagirl\". In 2006 he appeared in the show \"Love Inc.\" and the TV special \"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown\". Two years later, Lautner appeared in a lead role in the short-lived NBC drama, \"My Own Worst Enemy\", portraying Christian Slater's son, Jack Spivey. \"Rolling Stone\" coined his early roles as either \"the popular kid, jock, or bully.\" In 2007, filmmakers began a search for actors to portray Jacob Black, a Native American friend of lead character Bella Swan in \"Twilight\", the first film in","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883386","text":"spent three months on location in Austin, Texas, to film the movie, which was received with negative reviews from critics, and was a minor international success. However, Lautner was nominated at the 2006 Young Artist Awards for Best Performance in a Feature Film by a Leading Actor. For the film, Lautner choreographed all of his fight scenes after director Robert Rodríguez learned of his extensive martial arts training. Months later, he played Eliot Murtaugh in \"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\", which was panned by critics, being named one of the \"Worst Films of the 2000s\" by Rotten Tomatoes. After returning","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"6748436","text":"catered to a pan-Asian audience split into two stations: Star Movies (an English movie channel) and Star Chinese Movies (a Hong Kong Cantonese and Mandarin (Taiwan & SE Asia) movie channel). Star Movies launched a separate channel for viewers in the Persian Gulf region and India, followed by Star Movies International. It was launched on 12 May 1993 for viewers in Southeast Asia, China, East Asia countries. Star Movies currently has five channels, Star Movies Asia (in Southeast Asia and China), Star Movies Taiwan in Taiwan, Star Movies India, Star Movies MENA and Star Movies Philippines. Star Movies Philippines was","title":"Star Movies"},{"psg_id":"10883383","text":"Los Angeles. Lautner trained with Chaturantabut for several years, earning his black belt by the age of eight, and winning several junior world championships. He appeared in an ISKA karate event televised on ESPN in 2003 that was later lampooned on the sports-comedy show \"Cheap Seats\" that first aired in 2006. In junior high, Lautner—who was involved in karate, baseball and hip-hop dance—won the award for \"Best Smile\" and played in the school's Turkey Bowl American Football game. He went to public school in Valencia, California at Valencia High School until his sophomore year. Chaturantabut, who once portrayed the Blue","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883380","text":"and Lavagirl in 3-D\". He also starred in the 2011 action film \"Abduction\". Since 2013, Lautner has starred in the BBC sitcom \"Cuckoo\" as the son of the titular main character. In 2016, he joined the main cast of FOX black comedy series \"Scream Queens\" as Dr. Cassidy Cascade, joining in the second series. The late 2000s saw Lautner become a teen idol and sex symbol, after extensively changing his physique to keep the role of Jacob Black in further \"Twilight\" installments, and generating media attention for his looks. In 2010, he was ranked second on \"Glamour\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"The 50 Sexiest","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"6748446","text":"Movies Asia but was later replaced with the Indian version Star Movies HD since Star Movies Asia rebranded to Fox Movies Premium HD. Star Movies Action formerly known as Fox Action Movies (not to be confused with its Southeast Asian counterpart) was temporarily closed on 11 May 2013 and relaunched on 2 June 2013 as Star Movies Action, the channel airs action and horror themed movies catering to the viewers of India. But in 2017, the channel shut down. Star Movies Star Movies is an Asian movie channel owned by Fox Networks Group and STAR TV, subsidiaries of 21st Century","title":"Star Movies"},{"psg_id":"6748437","text":"launched on 1 January 2010, its viewers there had previously seen Star Movies International. Star Movies HD Asia was launched on 1 May 2010. Star Movies On Demand Asia was launched on 16 September 2010. On 1 January 2012, Star Movies was rebranded as Fox Movies Premium and available in Hong Kong and selected Southeast Asian countries. The Star Movies brand retained in India, China, Vietnam, Middle East, Taiwan and the Philippines. On 10 June 2017, Star Movies in Philippines was rebranded as Fox Movies, while the Star Movies brand retained in India, China, Vietnam, and the Middle East. On","title":"Star Movies"},{"psg_id":"4833957","text":"recognized the life and influence of the architect on what would have been his 100th birthday, by declaring July 16 John Lautner Day. A reception was held at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, along with an exhibition and a panel discussion on Lautner’s legacy. John Lautner John Edward Lautner (16 July 1911 – 24 October 1994) was an American architect. Following an apprenticeship in the mid 1930s with Frank Lloyd Wright, Lautner opened his own practice in 1938, where he would work for the remainder of his career. Lautner practiced primarily in California, and the majority of his","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"6748435","text":"Star Movies Star Movies is an Asian movie channel owned by Fox Networks Group and STAR TV, subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox. Star Movies now has been rebranded to Fox Movies Premium on 1 January 2012, Fox Movies in the Philippines on 10 June 2017 and Fox Movies in Vietnam on 1 November 2017, therefore affecting its broadcast areas, except in India, China, Middle East, and Taiwan. Star Movies was launched on 12 May 1993, replacing BBC World when it was removed from STAR TV because of political reasons. At that time, it screened both Hollywood and Chinese movies and","title":"Star Movies"},{"psg_id":"6748438","text":"1 November 2017, Star Movies in Vietnam was rebranded as Fox Movies. On 18 January 2018, Star Movies in Taiwan was rebranded as Fox Movies, yet the second feed with name of Star Movies HD still branded with the original name. Star Movies has first-run contracts for movies distributed by 20th Century Fox, Disney, Columbia Pictures, Pixar, Marvel Studios, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and DreamWorks and sub-run contracts for movies from Paramount Pictures, Universal Pictures, and Warner Bros. for countries where Star Movies is available. It also features movies from other movie distributors including: Lions Gate Entertainment, Summit Entertainment and The Weinstein Company.","title":"Star Movies"},{"psg_id":"6748439","text":"Star Movies International was formerly transmitted in Southeast Asia and China. It used to be the only advertisement-free version of Star Movies. Also, unlike other versions of Star Movies, this version also spends minimal time promoting its own upcoming movies. The channel does not air promotions of movies classified as unsuitable for people aged under eighteen, until 8 p.m Hanoi / 9 p.m Beijing. As of 1 January 2012, Star Movies International (now Star Movies Asia) is limited to subscribers in China and Vietnam due to the replacement of Fox Movies Premium in former countries. Since this time, and due","title":"Star Movies"},{"psg_id":"6748443","text":"was rebranded to Fox Movies Taiwan, except Star Movies HD Taiwan. Star Movies International began broadcasting to the Philippines on 30 November 2009 with local advertisements during and after the featured movie. The channel was simulcast with the Southeast Asia and China feed until 31 December 2009; a Philippines exclusive channel was launched on 1 January 2010. Due to the rebranding of Fox Movies Premium on 1 January 2012 in selected Asian Countries, the Star Movies brand in the Philippines remained until 10 June 2017 when it was rebranded to Fox Movies Philippines. Star Movies officially launched their own HD","title":"Star Movies"},{"psg_id":"6748442","text":"weekend. This is the only SMV beam managed by STAR TV (not by Fox Networks Group). Star Movies has an Arabic subtitled movie channel for viewers in the Middle East and North Africa region (except for Israel). The channel is available on both OSN, myHD and beIN. An advert-supported version of Star Movies is targeted towards Taiwan specifically. It is the most localized version of Star Movies, since most voice-overs in promotions for up-coming movies are in Mandarin Chinese. The channel also comes with Chinese subtitles. The Star Movies brand in the Taiwan remained until 18 January 2018 when it","title":"Star Movies"},{"psg_id":"6748441","text":"with the advert-supported Indian version of Star Movies in these regions. However, Star Movies India effective from 2016 decided to cease their service from Nepal and Sri Lanka limiting it to India and Bangladesh. Star Movies India is transmitted in India, Bhutan, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The channel has higher ratings in India than HBO South Asia, the only region where Star Movies enjoys a lead in the viewer ratings. The channel is available on all DTH platforms across India and as part of the Star India bouquet. The programme \"Hollywood Premiere\" of this channel premieres the latest Hollywood movies every","title":"Star Movies"},{"psg_id":"6748444","text":"(High Definition) channel in Asia on 1 May 2012. It now shares the same schedule via regular STAR Movies, but is different in advertisement (including their logo, with the HD mark at the upper right side of the screen). This channel is currently available in Taiwan and India only. Star Movies India, launched their HD feed on 15 October 2013. On 15 July 2011, Star Movies HD Taiwan was officially launched separate from the Asian feed. However, the said channel features a different TV schedule from the regular STAR Movies Taiwan feed. Star Movies HD logo feature a 3D diamond","title":"Star Movies"},{"psg_id":"6748440","text":"to regulations of localization and editing the content before broadcasting in China and Vietnam, the channel is now deeply localized with local-language advertisements and introductions on the break. In the Vietnamese feed, Star Movies also airs a program called \"Thảm đỏ (Red Carpet)\" to introduce the movies which are scheduled to broadcast on the channel, all in Vietnamese language and hosted by Vietnamese presenters. Also after the rebranding of Star Movies to Fox Movies Premium, due to the high subscription charges in Nepal and Sri Lanka, STAR TV found it viable to officially replace the commercial-free Fox Movies Premium channel","title":"Star Movies"},{"psg_id":"6748445","text":"star with the trademark swoosh in blue and the name of the channel in Gotham font, similar to the logo of sister channel, Star World. On 1 January 2012, Star Movies HD was rebranded to Fox Movies Premium HD in selected Asian territories (but didn't apply in Taiwan, Vietnam and China). Star Movies HD used to be available in Sri Lanka through the Dialog TV Platform. This was launched officially on 17 June 2012. The channel pulled out 3 years later on 1 Feb 2015. Leaving Sri Lanka with no Fox/Star branded movie channel, the region used to get Star","title":"Star Movies"},{"psg_id":"7955066","text":"Star Chinese Movies Star Chinese Movies is a Singaporean Chinese language pay television channel owned by Star China Media and Fox Networks Group, subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox. It features Chinese films, featuring famous actors such as Jackie Chan, Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Andy Lau, Sammi Cheng, Stephen Chow and many more. Star Chinese Movies headquarters are located in Singapore. It was launched on 1 May 1994. At that time, it screened both Hollywood and Chinese-language films and was focused to a pan-Asian audience split into two television channels: Star Movies International (now Fox Movies) and Star Mandarin Movies (now","title":"Star Chinese Movies"},{"psg_id":"7955067","text":"Star Chinese Movies). On May 19, 2012, STAR Chinese Movies Hong Kong was officially rebranded. The channel logo was also changed from a star, to a crown. Star Chinese Movies Star Chinese Movies is a Singaporean Chinese language pay television channel owned by Star China Media and Fox Networks Group, subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox. It features Chinese films, featuring famous actors such as Jackie Chan, Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Andy Lau, Sammi Cheng, Stephen Chow and many more. Star Chinese Movies headquarters are located in Singapore. It was launched on 1 May 1994. At that time, it screened both","title":"Star Chinese Movies"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"10883390","text":"have an actor that would accurately portray \"the new, larger Jacob Black.\" Black's role in the novel also increases significantly, with him falling in love with Bella and becoming a werewolf, putting the actor in a starring role. Representatives for Weitz had stated that they were make a full effort to recast the \"high-profile gig,\" and MTV News confirmed that Weitz was looking at Michael Copon to take on the role; however, Summit Entertainment said a decision had not been made. In an attempt to keep the role, Lautner weight-trained extensively and gained approximately 30 pounds of muscle. In January","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883403","text":"that and not his actual acting skill. In an interview, the actor revealed that he was originally supposed to have a baring scene in the movie \"Valentine's Day\". He stated, \"The script said we were walking into school and Willy takes off his shirt. I said, 'Whoa, whoa, whoa. Time out. He's gonna take off his shirt in the middle of school? No, no, no. The reason I took off my shirt for \"New Moon\" is because it's written in the book that way. And there's reasons behind it.\" Lautner later said he would not bare his chest for any","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883388","text":"The \"Twilight\" Saga film series. In January 2008, an open casting call was held in Portland, Oregon. Lautner had not heard of the \"Twilight\" series before, but was urged by his agent to audition. At his audition, he read lines with Kristen Stewart, who had already been cast as Bella, and they acted out scenes from \"\" and \"\". The film was a commercial success, earning $69 million its opening weekend, and has grossed $392 million worldwide. It received mixed reviews from critics, having a \"Rotten\" rating with a weighted average of 5.5/10. In describing the critical consensus, it stated:","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10883392","text":"deserved a lot of credit for the movie's box office, stating, \"If you look at the movie, it should have been the weakest in the franchise, because Robert Pattinson doesn't play as big a role.\" Weitz said Lautner had to \"pick up that slack, and if his character hadn't been emotionally, not just physically, appealing, the movie wouldn't have been as big a hit.\" The commercial performance of the film outpaced the first film, setting several box office records including the biggest midnight opening in the United States and Canada and the biggest single-day opening. The opening weekend of \"New","title":"Taylor Lautner"},{"psg_id":"19361376","text":"Cr. Star Utsav Movies Star Utsav Movies is an Indian Television channel is owned by Star India. Star India officially launched its free-to-air (FTA) Hindi movie channel Star Utsav Movies on 28 May 2016. The channel, targeted primarily at rural markets, will be initially available exclusively on Doordarshan’s free direct-to-home (DTH) platform Freedish. Star will take a call later on the channel's future distribution strategy. This channel is only free-to-air in DD Free Dish and other DTH platform is Pay channel ex Dish TV, Airtel digital TV, Reliance Digital TV, Tata Sky, Sun direct, Videocon d2h this channel rate is","title":"Star Utsav Movies"},{"psg_id":"19361375","text":"Star Utsav Movies Star Utsav Movies is an Indian Television channel is owned by Star India. Star India officially launched its free-to-air (FTA) Hindi movie channel Star Utsav Movies on 28 May 2016. The channel, targeted primarily at rural markets, will be initially available exclusively on Doordarshan’s free direct-to-home (DTH) platform Freedish. Star will take a call later on the channel's future distribution strategy. This channel is only free-to-air in DD Free Dish and other DTH platform is Pay channel ex Dish TV, Airtel digital TV, Reliance Digital TV, Tata Sky, Sun direct, Videocon d2h this channel rate is 5","title":"Star Utsav Movies"},{"psg_id":"16049220","text":"What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"16049221","text":"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"4833901","text":"John Lautner John Edward Lautner (16 July 1911 – 24 October 1994) was an American architect. Following an apprenticeship in the mid 1930s with Frank Lloyd Wright, Lautner opened his own practice in 1938, where he would work for the remainder of his career. Lautner practiced primarily in California, and the majority of his works were residential. Lautner is perhaps best remembered for his contribution to the development of the Googie style, as well as for several Atomic Age houses he designed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, which include the Leonard Malin House, Paul Sheats House, and Russ","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833916","text":"and the \"Los Angeles Times\". Lautner and Gilman married in 1948 and MaryBud returned to Marquette with their four children, daughters Karol Lautner (b. 1938), Mary Beecher Lautner (b. California, 1944), Judith Munroe Lautner (b. California, 1946) and son Michael John Lautner (b. Astor Farm, Indio, California, 1942 - d. California, 2005). Lautner's output that year included the Tower Motors Lincoln-Mercury Showroom in Glendale and the Sheats \"L'Horizon\" Apartments, but most of the other designs dating from that year were domestic commissions that were never built. There were more important commissions in 1949–1950 including the Dahlstrom Residence, Googie's Coffee House","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"7578096","text":"in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \"set herself back\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \"What Katy Did\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"4833919","text":"of mobility. In recent years, Lautner's work has undergone a significant critical reappraisal with the 1999 publication of Alan Hess and Alan Weintraub's \"The Architecture of John Lautner\" (Rizzoli), and a 2008 exhibit at the Hammer Museum curated by architect Frank Escher and architectural historian Nicholas Olsberg. In 2009, Lautner was the subject of a documentary feature film direct by Murray Grigor, \"Infinite Space: The Architecture of John Lautner\". John Lautner designed over 200 architectural projects during his career, but many designs for larger buildings were never realised. In the architectural press his extant body of work has been dominated","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10386407","text":"achève bien les cons !\", is a thriller comic written by Georges Lautner and drawn by Phil Castaza, published by Soleil Productions in January the 28th 2004. This comics has been recently adapted for the screen by SystemD Productions. Georges Lautner Georges Lautner (; 24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter. Attracted from its beginnings to comedy, Lautner is best known for having put in image the most famous replicas of Michel Audiard, french screenwriter and film director, (their most famous collaboration remaining Tontons flingueurs). His incursions into other genres (including Le Professionnel","title":"Georges Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833955","text":"Cohen was produced by Aluminum Films. It featured interviews with Lautner filmed for the production. In 2009 the Googie Company released the documentary feature film \"Infinite Space: The Architecture of John Lautner\", directed by Murray Grigor. It features extensive contemporary and archival images of many of Lautner's key buildings (most of which are not open to the public), excerpts from Lautner's 1986 oral history recordings, interviews with Lautner's family, colleagues and clients, Lautner archivist Frank Escher and longtime Lautner fan Frank Gehry, as well as a moving on-site reunion of the three surviving principals who built the Chemosphere — Lautner's","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"13633202","text":"ends. In his book \"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\", Kim Newman argues that \"I Saw What You Did\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \"abysmall\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \"Movie and Video Guide 1993\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \"bland\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did","title":"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)"},{"psg_id":"4833925","text":"a unique design solution — but also in his use of materials, as Jean-Louis Cohen notes in his essay \"John Lautner's Luxuriant Tectonics\": It is ironic that, although famous Lautner works like the Carling and Harpel houses, the Chemosphere and the Sheats Goldstein Residence have become inextricably linked with Los Angeles in the public imagination, Lautner repeatedly expressed his dislike of California. In his oral history interviews he was highly critical of the standard of architecture in Los Angeles, and idealised the rural Michigan environment of his youth, as he recalled in 1986: In 1939, Lautner had just finished working","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833904","text":"Teachers College — where he studied philosophy, ethics, physics, literature, drafting, art and architectural history, read the work of Immanuel Kant and Henri Bergson, played woodwinds and piano, and developed an interest in jazz. He furthered his studies in Boston, Massachusetts and New York City. In 1933, Lautner graduated with a degree in Liberal Arts. In April 1933, after reading the autobiography of Frank Lloyd Wright, Vida Lautner approached the architect, who had recently launched his apprenticeship program at Taliesin. Lautner was quickly admitted to the Fellowship, but he had recently become engaged to a neighbor, Mary Faustina (\"MaryBud\") Roberts","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"10386406","text":"Georges Lautner Georges Lautner (; 24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter. Attracted from its beginnings to comedy, Lautner is best known for having put in image the most famous replicas of Michel Audiard, french screenwriter and film director, (their most famous collaboration remaining Tontons flingueurs). His incursions into other genres (including Le Professionnel in 1981 or La Maison assassinée in 1988) were also popular with the public. He remains a great figure in the French comedy of the post-war period. He was born in Nice, the son of actress Renée Saint-Cyr. \"On","title":"Georges Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833953","text":"have also influenced film production and set design: Many Lautner building were at one point owned by celebrities. Between 2001 and 2007, his Segel Residence on Malibu's Carbon Beach was owned by actors David Arquette and Courteney Cox; it sold for US$33.5 million. Actor Vincent Gallo owned three Lautner homes, including the Wolff House in West Hollywood and the Garcia House. In 2014, actress Gwyneth Paltrow and singer Chris Martin purchased Lautner’s 3,650-square-foot Garwood Residence in Point Dume for $14 million. One of the few Lautner buildings regularly open to the general public is the Desert Hot Springs Motel, which","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833914","text":"Guest House. Another significant landmark this year was the article \"Three Western Homes\" in the March edition of \"House & Garden\", which included floor plans of the Bell Residence and four (uncredited) photos of the house by Julius Shulman. These photos marked the start of a lifelong association between architect and photographer; over the next fifty years Shulman logged some 75 assignments on various Lautner projects (for Lautner and other clients) and his photos of Lautner's architecture have appeared in at least 275 articles. Lautner left the Honnold practice in 1947, primarily because he had begun a relationship with Honnold's","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833949","text":"the year 2000, renting out the rooms as apartments. It was then sold to Steve Lowe, who briefly ran it as the Lautner Motel. After Lowe died in 2005 the property went through the courts as was finally put back on the market in late 2006, when designers Ryan Trowbridge and Tracy Beckmann purchased it in 2007 for less than $400,000. The couple spent the next three-and-a-half years renovating and restoring the property. Their efforts won the approval of the Lautner Foundation, who sanctioned its renaming as the Hotel Lautner, in honor of its designer. The hotel re-opened for business","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833921","text":"by his apprenticeship under Frank Lloyd Wright. Speaking of his time at Taliesin, he recalled: Throughout his life Lautner was a passionate admirer of his mentor (to whom he typically referred as \"Mr. Wright\") and he remained a dedicated practitioner of Organic Architecture. His oral history interviews reveal that he had little regard for the International Style and its leading architects: Nevertheless, even during the time he worked under Wright, Lautner sought to established his own individual and distinctive style: Although his earlier works not surprisingly displayed some of the influence of his mentor, Lautner gradually developed his own style","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"5194703","text":"resort complex. Disney's All-Star Movies Resort Disney's All-Star Movies Resort is a resort hotel located at the Walt Disney World Resort. It is one of five Disney Resorts in the \"Value\" category along with Disney's All-Star Sports Resort, Disney's All-Star Music Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, and Disney's Art of Animation Resort. The resort is located on the southern portion of the Walt Disney World property, and has a Disney Movie theme. Like all Disney Value resorts, the property is decorated with giant Disney film icons such as the Fantasia Pool; a \"Mighty Ducks\"-themed Duck Pond Pool; Herbie, The Love","title":"Disney's All-Star Movies Resort"},{"psg_id":"5194701","text":"Disney's All-Star Movies Resort Disney's All-Star Movies Resort is a resort hotel located at the Walt Disney World Resort. It is one of five Disney Resorts in the \"Value\" category along with Disney's All-Star Sports Resort, Disney's All-Star Music Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, and Disney's Art of Animation Resort. The resort is located on the southern portion of the Walt Disney World property, and has a Disney Movie theme. Like all Disney Value resorts, the property is decorated with giant Disney film icons such as the Fantasia Pool; a \"Mighty Ducks\"-themed Duck Pond Pool; Herbie, The Love Bug; puppies","title":"Disney's All-Star Movies Resort"},{"psg_id":"7963571","text":"for Boys Like Girls' \"Two Is Better Than One\". She contributed two songs to the \"Valentine's Day\" soundtrack, including \"Today Was a Fairytale\", which became her first number one on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. While filming her cinematic debut \"Valentine's Day\" in October 2009, Swift began a romantic relationship with co-star Taylor Lautner, but they broke up later that year. The romantic comedy, released the following year, saw her play the ditzy girlfriend of a high school jock, a role in which \"Los Angeles Times\" found \"serious comedic potential\". In a scathing review, the critic for \"Variety\" deemed her","title":"Taylor Swift"},{"psg_id":"16370448","text":"28th PMPC Star Awards for Movies The 28th Star Awards for Movies by the Philippine Movie Press Club (PMPC), honored the best Filipino films of 2011. The ceremony took place on March 14, 2012, at the Meralco Theater in Ortigas, Pasig City. The PMPC Star Awards for Movies was hosted by KC Concepcion, Derek Ramsay, Aga Muhlach and Anne Curtis.<br> \"\" bagged 8 awards including \"Movie of the Year\". \"In The Name of Love\" won 5 awards. The event will be televised at ABS-CBN's Sunday Best on March 18, 2012. Winners are in bold text Darling of The Press Award<br>","title":"28th PMPC Star Awards for Movies"},{"psg_id":"16370449","text":"Atty. Persida Acosta<br> Ulirang Artista Award<br> Eddie Gutierrez<br> Ulirang Alagad ng Pelikula sa Likod ng Kamera<br> Marilou Diaz-Abaya<br> Male Face of the Night <br> Derek Ramsay<br> Female Face of the Night<br> Valerie Concepcion<br> Male Star of The Night<br> Aga Muhlach<br> Female Star of The Night<br> KC Concepcion<br> Miss. Great Shape Personality<br> Angel Locsin<br> Mr. Great Shape Personality<br> Derek Ramsay<br> Male Star with Radiant Skin<br> ER Ejercito<br> Female Star with Radiant Skin<br> Iwa Moto 28th PMPC Star Awards for Movies The 28th Star Awards for Movies by the Philippine Movie Press Club (PMPC), honored the best Filipino films of 2011. The","title":"28th PMPC Star Awards for Movies"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"4833917","text":"and the UPA Studios in Burbank. During 1950, he was part of a group exhibition of sixteen California architects at Scripps College in Claremont, California, and in 1951 his work was included in Harris and Bonenberg's influential guidebook \"A Guide to Contemporary Architecture in Southern California\" (Watling, 1951). Lautner obtained his architectural license in 1952 and in February, \"House and Home\" published the genre-defining Douglas Haskell article \"Googie Architecture\", which included two Shulman photographs of the Los Angeles restaurant accompanied by an article on the Foster and Carling houses and L'Horizon apartments. From the late 1940s until his death, Lautner","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833931","text":"editor Douglas Haskell after he spotted the Lautner-designed Googie's Coffee Shop while driving through Hollywood with renowned architectural photographer Julius Shulman. Haskell used the term in a February 1952 \"House and Home\" magazine article on the new design style and it stuck, although it soon came to be used as a derogatory term in \"serious\" architectural circles. Lautner first defined an architectural solution to the scale, function, and public space of car-oriented suburban architecture in his remodel of Henry's in Glendale in 1947. Googie's Coffee Shop, designed in 1949, stood at the corner of Sunset Strip and Crescent Heights, next","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833918","text":"worked primarily on designing domestic residences. His early work was on a relatively modest scale but in later years, as his reputation grew and his client base became more affluent, his design projects became increasingly grand, culminating in the palatial Arango residence in Acapulco, Mexico. This project, along with his appointment as Olympic Architect for the 1984 Summer Olympic Games in Los Angeles, were among the highlights of his later career. After many years of chronic illness, Elizabeth Lautner died in 1978; in 1982 Lautner married her caretaker, Francesca. Lautner's last years were also marred by declining health and loss","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833956","text":"assistant Guy Zebert, original owner Leonard Malin, and builder John de la Vaux (who was 95 years old at the time of filming). Lautner's legacy is now curated and perpetuated by the non-profit John Lautner Foundation. In 2007 the Foundation donated its archive of drawings, models, photographs, and other materials that belonged to John Lautner to the Getty Research Institute Special Collections. In 2008 Lautner's life and work was the subject of a major retrospective exhibition at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles. Reviewing the exhibition, author and critic Hunter Drohojowska-Philp lauded Lautner's work: In 2011, city of Los Angeles","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833909","text":"series of Los Angeles domestic projects, the Sturges, Green, Lowe, Bell and Mauer houses. His first significant solo project was his own Los Angeles home, the Lautner House (1939), which helped to establish his name — it was the subject of Lautner's first article on his own work, published in the June–July edition of \"California Arts & Architecture\", and it was featured in \"Home Beautiful\" where it was lauded by Henry-Russell Hitchcock as \"the best house in the United States by an architect under thirty\". During this period, Lautner worked with Wright on the designs of the Sturges House in","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833902","text":"Garcia House. Lautner was born in Marquette, Michigan, in 1911 and was of mixed Austrian and Irish descent. His father, John Edward Lautner, who migrated from Germany ca. 1870, was self-educated, but gained a place at the University of Michigan as an adult and then studied philosophy in Göttingen, Leipzig, Geneva and Paris. In 1901, he was appointed as head of French and German at the recently founded Marquette Northern State Normal School (now Northern Michigan University), where he later became a teacher. His mother, Vida Cathleen ( Gallagher), was an interior designer and painter. The Lautners were keenly interested","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833912","text":"on the Bell and Mauer houses, \"Architectural Forum\", and \"The Californian\". During 1941, Lautner was again brought in to oversee two more Wright projects that had run into trouble: the redesign of the Ennis House and an ill-fated project for a lavish Malibu residence (\"Eaglefeather\") for filmmaker Arch Oboler. This was beset by many problems (including the tragic drowning of Oboler's son in a water-filled excavation). A Lautner-designed retreat for Oboler's wife was eventually built. During 1942, he designed a caretaker's cottage for the Astor Farm (since demolished) and in 1943, he joined the Structon Company, where he worked on","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833910","text":"Brentwood Heights, California and on the unbuilt Jester House. Lautner supervised the building of the Sturges House for Wright, but during construction he ran into serious design, cost and construction problems which climaxed with the threat of legal action by the owners, forcing Wright to bring in students from Taliesin to complete repairs. In the meantime, the Bell and Green projects had both stalled due to rising costs. The Greens canceled, but Wright gave the Bell commission to Lautner. He was also engaged to supervise the Mauer house when the Mauers dismissed Wright for failing to deliver the working drawings","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"4833942","text":"from beneath, and is only four inches thick. Not surprisingly, the Los Angeles building inspector demanded a static load test to prove that it could take the weight of a car — a standoff that mirrored Lautner and Wright's earlier contretemps with skeptical building authorities who demanded load tests on Wright's famous \"lotus pad\" columns for the Johnson Wax Building. In the event, Lautner's load calculations proved flawless and in fact the instruments recorded more deflection in the concrete from the change in temperature when the sun went down than they did from the weight of the sandbags loaded onto","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833941","text":"window wall is made of five hanging glass panels. The infinity-edge swimming pool was one of the first of its kind. The project had a long and difficult gestation — while it was still being built, original owner Kenneth Reiner (with whom Lautner collaborated closely) was bankrupted by the fraudulent dealings of his business partners and he was forced to sell the house. Lautner also faced opposition from the Los Angeles building certification authorities, who were dismayed by the radical design of the post-stressed concrete ramp, which cantilivers out from the base of the house without any columns supporting it","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833927","text":"himself. One of Lautner's most significant early works, this house embodies many of his central design concerns and includes key features that he would continue to explore and develop throughout his career. It was also important as the project that united him with builder John de la Vaux. Fortuitously, the pair met through their wives, who knew each other socially — at the time, Lautner was having trouble finding contractors to work on his houses, and de la Vaux, a boat builder, was keen to move into housing construction. At his wife's suggestion de la Vaux approached Lautner and offered","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"19015027","text":"autopilot...Billy Eckstine's vocal abilities are never in question, but jazz fans need to know what to expect prior to purchasing this reissue.\" \"Now Singing In 12 Great Movies\" was chosen as a \"Four Star Album\" at the time of its release from \"Billboard\" magazine in February 1964. Now Singing In 12 Great Movies Now Singing In 12 Great Movies is a 1963 studio album by the American singer Billy Eckstine. It was arranged by Billy Byers, conducted by Bobby Tucker, and produced by Quincy Jones. The 2002 reissue of the album was reviewed by Ken Dryden at Allmusic who critiqued","title":"Now Singing In 12 Great Movies"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"4833952","text":"which snakes around its edge; the terrace is itself topped by a huge, sweeping semi-circular angled awning made of cast, reinforced concrete. Lautner designed the 11,200-square-foot Rancho del Valle rehabilitation center in 1979. In 2014, Santa Rosa-based Oakmont Senior Living offered to acquire the Winnetka Avenue site and to replace the Lautner building with a two-story, 84,978-square-foot facility better suited for eldercare. The Los Angeles Conservancy seeks to save the building. Several of Lautner's houses are now designated as Los Angeles Cultural-Historical Monuments. His dramatic and photogenic spaces have been frequently used as film, TV and photography locations, and they","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833935","text":"for the Leonard J. Malin Residence, also known as the \"Chemosphere\" (1960), which has become one of his best-known and most influential creations. Located at 776 Torreyson Drive, Los Angeles, the house was designed for young aerospace engineer Leonard Malin in 1960 and built by John de la Vaux. The steep hillside site had been given to Malin by his father-in-law, but was considered impossible to build on until Lautner devised his design: Lautner ingeniously solved the problem of the 45-degree slope by siting the entire house off the ground atop a 50-foot (15 m) concrete pillar that rests on","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"4833933","text":"Tiny Naylor's (Lautner employer Douglas Honnold), Ship's (Martin Stern, Jr.), and Norm's and Clock's (Armet and Davis.) Googie became part of the American postwar \"Zeitgeist\", but was ridiculed by the established architectural community of the 1950s as superficial and vulgar. \"Googie was used as a synonym for undisciplined design and sloppy workmanship,\" reported historian Esther McCody. Not until Robert Venturi's 1972 book \"Learning from Las Vegas\" did the architectural mainstream even come close to validating Lautner's logic. The style was denigrated by East Coast critics and Lautner's reputation suffered; as a result he became wary of talking to the press","title":"John Lautner"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"19384356","text":"Movie Press Club currently celebrating their 50th Golden Anniversary this 2016. These are the nominations list (in alphabetical order) for the awarding ceremony. (period of nomination: Films that have been shown from January to December 2016) Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface. Note: Except special awards. 32nd PMPC Star Awards for Movies The 32nd PMPC Star Awards for Movies, was an accolade to give and honor the Filipino mainstream and independent films, personalities and movie industry stakeholders in the year 2015, organized by the Philippine Movie Press Club, headed by current president Fernan \"Miss F\" de Guzman (also","title":"32nd PMPC Star Awards for Movies"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"19384354","text":"32nd PMPC Star Awards for Movies The 32nd PMPC Star Awards for Movies, was an accolade to give and honor the Filipino mainstream and independent films, personalities and movie industry stakeholders in the year 2015, organized by the Philippine Movie Press Club, headed by current president Fernan \"Miss F\" de Guzman (also a radio anchor of Radyo Inquirer) and produced by Airtime Marketing Philippines headed by Tessie Celestino-Howard. The awards night was held on March 6, 2016 at the Newport Performing Arts Theater, Resorts World Manila, Pasay and aired on ABS-CBN's Sunday Best on March 13, 2016. The awards night","title":"32nd PMPC Star Awards for Movies"},{"psg_id":"20344191","text":"33rd PMPC Star Awards for Movies The 33rd PMPC Star Awards for Movies, was organized by the Philippine Movie Press Club (PMPC) and recognizes the best films and filmmakers for the past year. The awards night was held on September 3, 2017 at the Newport Performing Arts Theater, Resorts World Manila, Pasay and aired on ABS-CBN. The awards night was hosted by Aljur Abrenica, Yassi Pressman, Daniel Matsunaga, Alex Gonzaga, and Robi Domingo with opening numbers performed by Christian Bautista featuring Isay Alvarez, Sam Concepcion, Edgar Allan Guzman featuring Darren Espanto. While the dance number was performed by Ciara Sotto,","title":"33rd PMPC Star Awards for Movies"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"11856925","text":"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"11856928","text":"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in","title":"What Hetty Did"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883406\",\n \"text\": \"with the lawn.\\\" He owns a BMW 5 series, with dark-tinted windows intended to provide anonymity. The boost given to his career by the success of the \\\"Twilight\\\" films made him too busy to attend school, so he took the California High School Proficiency Exam to graduate from high school in 2008. He has stated on \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\" that if he does not have work, he would like to go back to school. In 2010, he stated that \\\"I finished high school and enrolled in my local community college\\\". Taylor Lautner Taylor Lautner (; born February 11,\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883401\",\n \"text\": \"was named number one on Access Hollywood's \\\"Top 5 Hollywood Abs\\\" list. Before the actor turned 18, his sexualized image was often critiqued, and subject to controversy. In December 2009, Lautner appeared on the cover of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in a wet T-shirt. Jennifer Cady of E! Online said to wait a few months when Lautner would \\\"be of age, which will make this whole operation you got going on completely legal.\\\" In his interview with the magazine, after declining to talk about whether he was dating Taylor Swift, the magazine pressed Lautner on rumors of him being gay, which he\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883398\",\n \"text\": \"it was confirmed that Lautner would be joining the BBC Three comedy series \\\"Cuckoo\\\", replacing Andy Samberg. Lautner has continued in this role, co-starring in the BBC comedy for three series. On June 23, 2016, it was announced that Lautner had been cast in the Ryan Murphy comedy horror series \\\"Scream Queens\\\". Publications such as \\\"GQ\\\", \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", and \\\"People\\\" have referred to Lautner as a sex symbol, with the latter publication calling the actor a future epitome of pop culture. He has been called the new young adult star that can \\\"both woo the girls with his intensity and\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883404\",\n \"text\": \"role that did not call for it. In June 2010, Lautner covered \\\"GQ\\\" magazine. The actor was lampooned in conservative writer Laura Ingraham's satirical \\\"The Obama Diaries\\\", commenting to have Lautner as a mascot for the White House Easter Egg Roll, to fit their health-conscious theme, and have Lautner don a furry bunny head and appear shirtless. In 2010, Lautner was ranked number two on \\\"Glamour\\\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \\\"50 Sexiest Men of 2010 \\\" list. \\\"Men's Health\\\" ranked him at third on their list of \\\"Top 10 Summer Bodies.\\\" Additionally in 2010, he was ranked fourth on \\\"People\\\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> \\\"Most Amazing Bodies\\\" list.\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883394\",\n \"text\": \"a sex symbol. The trio appeared on many covers and televised appearances together. In between the second and third films in the \\\"Twilight\\\" series, Lautner was a part of the ensemble cast in the movie \\\"Valentine's Day\\\" as Willy Harrington, acting alongside his rumored girlfriend at the time, American country pop singer Taylor Swift. The duo was nominated at the 2010 MTV Movie Awards for Best Kiss. Although it received generally negative reviews, the film grossed $213 million and had the second biggest opening in the United States for a romantic comedy film. Lautner presented at the 2009 MTV Video\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883391\",\n \"text\": \"2009, Weitz and Summit Entertainment announced that Lautner would continue to play the role of Jacob in the sequel. In an interview, fellow cast member Kristen Stewart talked about Lautner's transformation saying, \\\"He's an entirely different person physically.\\\" Stewart later said, \\\"He gets a lot of attention because he's buff, but I think as soon as the movie comes out, people are going to realize that's not why he got the job.\\\" Co-star Robert Pattinson said after seeing Lautner's body, \\\"I saw him and thought 'Jesus, I'm going to get fired.\\\" In an interview with \\\"The Wrap\\\", Weitz said Lautner\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883402\",\n \"text\": \"brushed off. Brent Hartinger, a columnist for AfterElton, blasted the magazine, calling the questioning \\\"unimaginably irresponsible,\\\" commenting that Lautner was just \\\"a 17-year old kid\\\" and that while the rumors were baseless and speculation from certain blogs and fans, it was disappointing that a \\\"legitimate media outlet\\\" would print gossip. Hartinger said the magazine reached a \\\"new low\\\" and did not have common decency, noting that the line between child and adult \\\"is there for a good reason\\\". Lautner has stated that he does not want to be just known for his looks, as some have attributed his popularity to\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883385\",\n \"text\": \"after moving to Los Angeles, Lautner appeared in small television roles, small film roles, and ads and commercials. In 2001, Lautner first appeared in the made-for-television film, \\\"Shadow Fury\\\". He then got a voice-over job in a commercial for \\\"Rugrats Go Wild\\\". He then appeared in small television roles on \\\"The Bernie Mac Show\\\", \\\"My Wife and Kids\\\", and \\\"Summerland\\\". Lautner then earned voice-over roles in animated series such as \\\"Danny Phantom\\\", \\\"Duck Dodgers\\\", and \\\"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\\\". The same year, he earned his first breakout role, starring in the film, \\\"The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D\\\". Lautner\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883381\",\n \"text\": \"Men of 2010\\\" list, and fourth on \\\"People\\\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \\\"Most Amazing Bodies\\\" list. Also in the same year, Lautner was named the highest-paid teenage actor in Hollywood. Lautner was born on February 11, 1992, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Deborah and Daniel Lautner. His mother works for a software development company, while his father was a Midwest Airlines pilot. He has one younger sister named Makena. Raised as a Roman Catholic, Lautner has Austrian, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, and Swiss ancestry, and has stated that he has \\\"distant\\\" Native American ancestry (specifically Ottawa and Potawatomi) through his mother.\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883405\",\n \"text\": \"Lautner has an intricate workout plan, which was covered by \\\"Men's Health\\\", and has a specific diet after developing his body for \\\"\\\". In addition, he still practices and trains in martial arts regularly. He has stated that he is drug- and alcohol-free. Lautner resides with his parents and younger sister in Valencia, California, which he says he prefers because of the paparazzi. Lautner has said that he has never thought of moving out on his own, stating, \\\"The thing I love is that my home life hasn't changed. I still help out with the garbage. I still help out\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883396\",\n \"text\": \"especially via the \\\"Team Edward vs. Team Jacob\\\" campaign that promoted the film. Lautner's fanbase also began to expand to older audiences. Lautner won Best Fantasy Actor at the 2010 Scream Awards, and he is nominated for Favorite Movie Actor for his role in \\\"Eclipse\\\" at the 37th People's Choice Awards. In November 2010 \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" named Lautner as one of the young male actors who are \\\"pushing – or being pushed\\\" into taking over Hollywood as the new \\\"A-List\\\". Lautner was initially supposed to be in two films, \\\"Northern Lights\\\" and a movie based on Max Steel, but\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883395\",\n \"text\": \"Music Awards and the 82nd Academy Awards. Lautner hosted \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" on December 12, 2009, making him one of the youngest celebrity hosts in the show's history. Lautner returned for the third \\\"Twilight\\\" film, \\\"\\\", in 2010. Receiving mixed reviews from critics, the film surpassed its predecessor to become the highest-grossing film of the franchise and the highest-grossing romantic fantasy, werewolf and vampire movie of all time at the American and Canadian box office. It ranks as the 36th highest-grossing film of all-time in the U.S. and Canada. The popularity of Lautner and his cast members continued to summit,\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883384\",\n \"text\": \"Ranger in \\\"Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue\\\", suggested to Lautner that he take up acting. For a few years, the Lautners flew from Michigan to Los Angeles for auditions when his talent agency called, and returned to Grand Rapids for school sometimes the same day. Lautner balanced karate and acting with being on the football and baseball teams at his school, and taking up jazz and hip-hop dance. After that became tiring, Lautner and his family decided to move to California for a month, to try it out, before moving to Santa Clarita, California, permanently in 2002. In his first months\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19130702\",\n \"text\": \"May 2015, when it was rebranded as Star Movies Action UK. Star Movies Action Star Movies Action is an Indian television channel that primarily broadcast Action Movies based in Mumbai. It was launched on 1 November 2014. Part of Star India network in Asia and distributed to worldwide by Fox International Channels. Star Movies Action ceased its operation on 18 December 2014. This channel was then rebranded as Life OK, launched by Star Network on 18 December 2014. There were talks of carrying on the two popular shows on the replacement channel, but these did not pan out. Star Movies\",\n \"title\": \"Star Movies Action\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883389\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Having lost much of its bite transitioning to the big screen, \\\"Twilight\\\" will please its devoted fans, but do little for the uninitiated.\\\" On Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 reviews from film critics, it has an average score of 56 from the 37 reviews. At the 2009 MTV Movie Awards, Lautner was nominated for Male Breakthrough Performance, which was won by co-star Robert Pattinson. Initially, director Chris Weitz wanted to recast the role of Jacob Black for \\\"Twilight\\\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> sequel, \\\"\\\", due to the major physical changes that occur in Black between the two novels, and\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19130701\",\n \"text\": \"Star Movies Action Star Movies Action is an Indian television channel that primarily broadcast Action Movies based in Mumbai. It was launched on 1 November 2014. Part of Star India network in Asia and distributed to worldwide by Fox International Channels. Star Movies Action ceased its operation on 18 December 2014. This channel was then rebranded as Life OK, launched by Star Network on 18 December 2014. There were talks of carrying on the two popular shows on the replacement channel, but these did not pan out. Star Movies Action continued to air in the UK and Ireland until 28\",\n \"title\": \"Star Movies Action\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883382\",\n \"text\": \"He grew up in Hudsonville, Michigan, a town near Grand Rapids. He has stated that he was bullied in school because he was an actor. He commented, \\\"I just had to tell myself 'I can't let this get to me. This is what I love to do. And I'm going to continue doing it.'\\\" He took his first karate class at the age of six. A year later, he attended the national karate tournament in Louisville, Kentucky, where he met Michael Chaturantabut, the founder of Xtreme Martial Arts. Chaturantabut invited Lautner to a camp he held at University of California,\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883387\",\n \"text\": \"from Canada filming the latter movie, Lautner said he realized his newfound fame, from \\\"Sharkboy and Lavagirl\\\". In 2006 he appeared in the show \\\"Love Inc.\\\" and the TV special \\\"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown\\\". Two years later, Lautner appeared in a lead role in the short-lived NBC drama, \\\"My Own Worst Enemy\\\", portraying Christian Slater's son, Jack Spivey. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" coined his early roles as either \\\"the popular kid, jock, or bully.\\\" In 2007, filmmakers began a search for actors to portray Jacob Black, a Native American friend of lead character Bella Swan in \\\"Twilight\\\", the first film in\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883386\",\n \"text\": \"spent three months on location in Austin, Texas, to film the movie, which was received with negative reviews from critics, and was a minor international success. However, Lautner was nominated at the 2006 Young Artist Awards for Best Performance in a Feature Film by a Leading Actor. For the film, Lautner choreographed all of his fight scenes after director Robert Rodríguez learned of his extensive martial arts training. Months later, he played Eliot Murtaugh in \\\"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\\\", which was panned by critics, being named one of the \\\"Worst Films of the 2000s\\\" by Rotten Tomatoes. After returning\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6748436\",\n \"text\": \"catered to a pan-Asian audience split into two stations: Star Movies (an English movie channel) and Star Chinese Movies (a Hong Kong Cantonese and Mandarin (Taiwan & SE Asia) movie channel). Star Movies launched a separate channel for viewers in the Persian Gulf region and India, followed by Star Movies International. It was launched on 12 May 1993 for viewers in Southeast Asia, China, East Asia countries. Star Movies currently has five channels, Star Movies Asia (in Southeast Asia and China), Star Movies Taiwan in Taiwan, Star Movies India, Star Movies MENA and Star Movies Philippines. Star Movies Philippines was\",\n \"title\": \"Star Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883383\",\n \"text\": \"Los Angeles. Lautner trained with Chaturantabut for several years, earning his black belt by the age of eight, and winning several junior world championships. He appeared in an ISKA karate event televised on ESPN in 2003 that was later lampooned on the sports-comedy show \\\"Cheap Seats\\\" that first aired in 2006. In junior high, Lautner—who was involved in karate, baseball and hip-hop dance—won the award for \\\"Best Smile\\\" and played in the school's Turkey Bowl American Football game. He went to public school in Valencia, California at Valencia High School until his sophomore year. Chaturantabut, who once portrayed the Blue\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883380\",\n \"text\": \"and Lavagirl in 3-D\\\". He also starred in the 2011 action film \\\"Abduction\\\". Since 2013, Lautner has starred in the BBC sitcom \\\"Cuckoo\\\" as the son of the titular main character. In 2016, he joined the main cast of FOX black comedy series \\\"Scream Queens\\\" as Dr. Cassidy Cascade, joining in the second series. The late 2000s saw Lautner become a teen idol and sex symbol, after extensively changing his physique to keep the role of Jacob Black in further \\\"Twilight\\\" installments, and generating media attention for his looks. In 2010, he was ranked second on \\\"Glamour\\\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \\\"The 50 Sexiest\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6748446\",\n \"text\": \"Movies Asia but was later replaced with the Indian version Star Movies HD since Star Movies Asia rebranded to Fox Movies Premium HD. Star Movies Action formerly known as Fox Action Movies (not to be confused with its Southeast Asian counterpart) was temporarily closed on 11 May 2013 and relaunched on 2 June 2013 as Star Movies Action, the channel airs action and horror themed movies catering to the viewers of India. But in 2017, the channel shut down. Star Movies Star Movies is an Asian movie channel owned by Fox Networks Group and STAR TV, subsidiaries of 21st Century\",\n \"title\": \"Star Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6748437\",\n \"text\": \"launched on 1 January 2010, its viewers there had previously seen Star Movies International. Star Movies HD Asia was launched on 1 May 2010. Star Movies On Demand Asia was launched on 16 September 2010. On 1 January 2012, Star Movies was rebranded as Fox Movies Premium and available in Hong Kong and selected Southeast Asian countries. The Star Movies brand retained in India, China, Vietnam, Middle East, Taiwan and the Philippines. On 10 June 2017, Star Movies in Philippines was rebranded as Fox Movies, while the Star Movies brand retained in India, China, Vietnam, and the Middle East. On\",\n \"title\": \"Star Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833957\",\n \"text\": \"recognized the life and influence of the architect on what would have been his 100th birthday, by declaring July 16 John Lautner Day. A reception was held at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, along with an exhibition and a panel discussion on Lautner’s legacy. John Lautner John Edward Lautner (16 July 1911 – 24 October 1994) was an American architect. Following an apprenticeship in the mid 1930s with Frank Lloyd Wright, Lautner opened his own practice in 1938, where he would work for the remainder of his career. Lautner practiced primarily in California, and the majority of his\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6748435\",\n \"text\": \"Star Movies Star Movies is an Asian movie channel owned by Fox Networks Group and STAR TV, subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox. Star Movies now has been rebranded to Fox Movies Premium on 1 January 2012, Fox Movies in the Philippines on 10 June 2017 and Fox Movies in Vietnam on 1 November 2017, therefore affecting its broadcast areas, except in India, China, Middle East, and Taiwan. Star Movies was launched on 12 May 1993, replacing BBC World when it was removed from STAR TV because of political reasons. At that time, it screened both Hollywood and Chinese movies and\",\n \"title\": \"Star Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6748438\",\n \"text\": \"1 November 2017, Star Movies in Vietnam was rebranded as Fox Movies. On 18 January 2018, Star Movies in Taiwan was rebranded as Fox Movies, yet the second feed with name of Star Movies HD still branded with the original name. Star Movies has first-run contracts for movies distributed by 20th Century Fox, Disney, Columbia Pictures, Pixar, Marvel Studios, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and DreamWorks and sub-run contracts for movies from Paramount Pictures, Universal Pictures, and Warner Bros. for countries where Star Movies is available. It also features movies from other movie distributors including: Lions Gate Entertainment, Summit Entertainment and The Weinstein Company.\",\n \"title\": \"Star Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6748439\",\n \"text\": \"Star Movies International was formerly transmitted in Southeast Asia and China. It used to be the only advertisement-free version of Star Movies. Also, unlike other versions of Star Movies, this version also spends minimal time promoting its own upcoming movies. The channel does not air promotions of movies classified as unsuitable for people aged under eighteen, until 8 p.m Hanoi / 9 p.m Beijing. As of 1 January 2012, Star Movies International (now Star Movies Asia) is limited to subscribers in China and Vietnam due to the replacement of Fox Movies Premium in former countries. Since this time, and due\",\n \"title\": \"Star Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6748443\",\n \"text\": \"was rebranded to Fox Movies Taiwan, except Star Movies HD Taiwan. Star Movies International began broadcasting to the Philippines on 30 November 2009 with local advertisements during and after the featured movie. The channel was simulcast with the Southeast Asia and China feed until 31 December 2009; a Philippines exclusive channel was launched on 1 January 2010. Due to the rebranding of Fox Movies Premium on 1 January 2012 in selected Asian Countries, the Star Movies brand in the Philippines remained until 10 June 2017 when it was rebranded to Fox Movies Philippines. Star Movies officially launched their own HD\",\n \"title\": \"Star Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6748442\",\n \"text\": \"weekend. This is the only SMV beam managed by STAR TV (not by Fox Networks Group). Star Movies has an Arabic subtitled movie channel for viewers in the Middle East and North Africa region (except for Israel). The channel is available on both OSN, myHD and beIN. An advert-supported version of Star Movies is targeted towards Taiwan specifically. It is the most localized version of Star Movies, since most voice-overs in promotions for up-coming movies are in Mandarin Chinese. The channel also comes with Chinese subtitles. The Star Movies brand in the Taiwan remained until 18 January 2018 when it\",\n \"title\": \"Star Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6748441\",\n \"text\": \"with the advert-supported Indian version of Star Movies in these regions. However, Star Movies India effective from 2016 decided to cease their service from Nepal and Sri Lanka limiting it to India and Bangladesh. Star Movies India is transmitted in India, Bhutan, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The channel has higher ratings in India than HBO South Asia, the only region where Star Movies enjoys a lead in the viewer ratings. The channel is available on all DTH platforms across India and as part of the Star India bouquet. The programme \\\"Hollywood Premiere\\\" of this channel premieres the latest Hollywood movies every\",\n \"title\": \"Star Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6748444\",\n \"text\": \"(High Definition) channel in Asia on 1 May 2012. It now shares the same schedule via regular STAR Movies, but is different in advertisement (including their logo, with the HD mark at the upper right side of the screen). This channel is currently available in Taiwan and India only. Star Movies India, launched their HD feed on 15 October 2013. On 15 July 2011, Star Movies HD Taiwan was officially launched separate from the Asian feed. However, the said channel features a different TV schedule from the regular STAR Movies Taiwan feed. Star Movies HD logo feature a 3D diamond\",\n \"title\": \"Star Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6748440\",\n \"text\": \"to regulations of localization and editing the content before broadcasting in China and Vietnam, the channel is now deeply localized with local-language advertisements and introductions on the break. In the Vietnamese feed, Star Movies also airs a program called \\\"Thảm đỏ (Red Carpet)\\\" to introduce the movies which are scheduled to broadcast on the channel, all in Vietnamese language and hosted by Vietnamese presenters. Also after the rebranding of Star Movies to Fox Movies Premium, due to the high subscription charges in Nepal and Sri Lanka, STAR TV found it viable to officially replace the commercial-free Fox Movies Premium channel\",\n \"title\": \"Star Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6748445\",\n \"text\": \"star with the trademark swoosh in blue and the name of the channel in Gotham font, similar to the logo of sister channel, Star World. On 1 January 2012, Star Movies HD was rebranded to Fox Movies Premium HD in selected Asian territories (but didn't apply in Taiwan, Vietnam and China). Star Movies HD used to be available in Sri Lanka through the Dialog TV Platform. This was launched officially on 17 June 2012. The channel pulled out 3 years later on 1 Feb 2015. Leaving Sri Lanka with no Fox/Star branded movie channel, the region used to get Star\",\n \"title\": \"Star Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7955066\",\n \"text\": \"Star Chinese Movies Star Chinese Movies is a Singaporean Chinese language pay television channel owned by Star China Media and Fox Networks Group, subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox. It features Chinese films, featuring famous actors such as Jackie Chan, Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Andy Lau, Sammi Cheng, Stephen Chow and many more. Star Chinese Movies headquarters are located in Singapore. It was launched on 1 May 1994. At that time, it screened both Hollywood and Chinese-language films and was focused to a pan-Asian audience split into two television channels: Star Movies International (now Fox Movies) and Star Mandarin Movies (now\",\n \"title\": \"Star Chinese Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7955067\",\n \"text\": \"Star Chinese Movies). On May 19, 2012, STAR Chinese Movies Hong Kong was officially rebranded. The channel logo was also changed from a star, to a crown. Star Chinese Movies Star Chinese Movies is a Singaporean Chinese language pay television channel owned by Star China Media and Fox Networks Group, subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox. It features Chinese films, featuring famous actors such as Jackie Chan, Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Andy Lau, Sammi Cheng, Stephen Chow and many more. Star Chinese Movies headquarters are located in Singapore. It was launched on 1 May 1994. At that time, it screened both\",\n \"title\": \"Star Chinese Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883390\",\n \"text\": \"have an actor that would accurately portray \\\"the new, larger Jacob Black.\\\" Black's role in the novel also increases significantly, with him falling in love with Bella and becoming a werewolf, putting the actor in a starring role. Representatives for Weitz had stated that they were make a full effort to recast the \\\"high-profile gig,\\\" and MTV News confirmed that Weitz was looking at Michael Copon to take on the role; however, Summit Entertainment said a decision had not been made. In an attempt to keep the role, Lautner weight-trained extensively and gained approximately 30 pounds of muscle. In January\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883403\",\n \"text\": \"that and not his actual acting skill. In an interview, the actor revealed that he was originally supposed to have a baring scene in the movie \\\"Valentine's Day\\\". He stated, \\\"The script said we were walking into school and Willy takes off his shirt. I said, 'Whoa, whoa, whoa. Time out. He's gonna take off his shirt in the middle of school? No, no, no. The reason I took off my shirt for \\\"New Moon\\\" is because it's written in the book that way. And there's reasons behind it.\\\" Lautner later said he would not bare his chest for any\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883388\",\n \"text\": \"The \\\"Twilight\\\" Saga film series. In January 2008, an open casting call was held in Portland, Oregon. Lautner had not heard of the \\\"Twilight\\\" series before, but was urged by his agent to audition. At his audition, he read lines with Kristen Stewart, who had already been cast as Bella, and they acted out scenes from \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\". The film was a commercial success, earning $69 million its opening weekend, and has grossed $392 million worldwide. It received mixed reviews from critics, having a \\\"Rotten\\\" rating with a weighted average of 5.5/10. In describing the critical consensus, it stated:\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10883392\",\n \"text\": \"deserved a lot of credit for the movie's box office, stating, \\\"If you look at the movie, it should have been the weakest in the franchise, because Robert Pattinson doesn't play as big a role.\\\" Weitz said Lautner had to \\\"pick up that slack, and if his character hadn't been emotionally, not just physically, appealing, the movie wouldn't have been as big a hit.\\\" The commercial performance of the film outpaced the first film, setting several box office records including the biggest midnight opening in the United States and Canada and the biggest single-day opening. The opening weekend of \\\"New\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19361376\",\n \"text\": \"Cr. Star Utsav Movies Star Utsav Movies is an Indian Television channel is owned by Star India. Star India officially launched its free-to-air (FTA) Hindi movie channel Star Utsav Movies on 28 May 2016. The channel, targeted primarily at rural markets, will be initially available exclusively on Doordarshan’s free direct-to-home (DTH) platform Freedish. Star will take a call later on the channel's future distribution strategy. This channel is only free-to-air in DD Free Dish and other DTH platform is Pay channel ex Dish TV, Airtel digital TV, Reliance Digital TV, Tata Sky, Sun direct, Videocon d2h this channel rate is\",\n \"title\": \"Star Utsav Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19361375\",\n \"text\": \"Star Utsav Movies Star Utsav Movies is an Indian Television channel is owned by Star India. Star India officially launched its free-to-air (FTA) Hindi movie channel Star Utsav Movies on 28 May 2016. The channel, targeted primarily at rural markets, will be initially available exclusively on Doordarshan’s free direct-to-home (DTH) platform Freedish. Star will take a call later on the channel's future distribution strategy. This channel is only free-to-air in DD Free Dish and other DTH platform is Pay channel ex Dish TV, Airtel digital TV, Reliance Digital TV, Tata Sky, Sun direct, Videocon d2h this channel rate is 5\",\n \"title\": \"Star Utsav Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049220\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \\\"The Hunter\\\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \\\"The Hunter\\\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049221\",\n \"text\": \"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833901\",\n \"text\": \"John Lautner John Edward Lautner (16 July 1911 – 24 October 1994) was an American architect. Following an apprenticeship in the mid 1930s with Frank Lloyd Wright, Lautner opened his own practice in 1938, where he would work for the remainder of his career. Lautner practiced primarily in California, and the majority of his works were residential. Lautner is perhaps best remembered for his contribution to the development of the Googie style, as well as for several Atomic Age houses he designed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, which include the Leonard Malin House, Paul Sheats House, and Russ\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833916\",\n \"text\": \"and the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\". Lautner and Gilman married in 1948 and MaryBud returned to Marquette with their four children, daughters Karol Lautner (b. 1938), Mary Beecher Lautner (b. California, 1944), Judith Munroe Lautner (b. California, 1946) and son Michael John Lautner (b. Astor Farm, Indio, California, 1942 - d. California, 2005). Lautner's output that year included the Tower Motors Lincoln-Mercury Showroom in Glendale and the Sheats \\\"L'Horizon\\\" Apartments, but most of the other designs dating from that year were domestic commissions that were never built. There were more important commissions in 1949–1950 including the Dahlstrom Residence, Googie's Coffee House\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578096\",\n \"text\": \"in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \\\"set herself back\\\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833919\",\n \"text\": \"of mobility. In recent years, Lautner's work has undergone a significant critical reappraisal with the 1999 publication of Alan Hess and Alan Weintraub's \\\"The Architecture of John Lautner\\\" (Rizzoli), and a 2008 exhibit at the Hammer Museum curated by architect Frank Escher and architectural historian Nicholas Olsberg. In 2009, Lautner was the subject of a documentary feature film direct by Murray Grigor, \\\"Infinite Space: The Architecture of John Lautner\\\". John Lautner designed over 200 architectural projects during his career, but many designs for larger buildings were never realised. In the architectural press his extant body of work has been dominated\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10386407\",\n \"text\": \"achève bien les cons !\\\", is a thriller comic written by Georges Lautner and drawn by Phil Castaza, published by Soleil Productions in January the 28th 2004. This comics has been recently adapted for the screen by SystemD Productions. Georges Lautner Georges Lautner (; 24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter. Attracted from its beginnings to comedy, Lautner is best known for having put in image the most famous replicas of Michel Audiard, french screenwriter and film director, (their most famous collaboration remaining Tontons flingueurs). His incursions into other genres (including Le Professionnel\",\n \"title\": \"Georges Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833955\",\n \"text\": \"Cohen was produced by Aluminum Films. It featured interviews with Lautner filmed for the production. In 2009 the Googie Company released the documentary feature film \\\"Infinite Space: The Architecture of John Lautner\\\", directed by Murray Grigor. It features extensive contemporary and archival images of many of Lautner's key buildings (most of which are not open to the public), excerpts from Lautner's 1986 oral history recordings, interviews with Lautner's family, colleagues and clients, Lautner archivist Frank Escher and longtime Lautner fan Frank Gehry, as well as a moving on-site reunion of the three surviving principals who built the Chemosphere — Lautner's\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13633202\",\n \"text\": \"ends. In his book \\\"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\\\", Kim Newman argues that \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \\\"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\\\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \\\"abysmall\\\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \\\"Movie and Video Guide 1993\\\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \\\"bland\\\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833925\",\n \"text\": \"a unique design solution — but also in his use of materials, as Jean-Louis Cohen notes in his essay \\\"John Lautner's Luxuriant Tectonics\\\": It is ironic that, although famous Lautner works like the Carling and Harpel houses, the Chemosphere and the Sheats Goldstein Residence have become inextricably linked with Los Angeles in the public imagination, Lautner repeatedly expressed his dislike of California. In his oral history interviews he was highly critical of the standard of architecture in Los Angeles, and idealised the rural Michigan environment of his youth, as he recalled in 1986: In 1939, Lautner had just finished working\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833904\",\n \"text\": \"Teachers College — where he studied philosophy, ethics, physics, literature, drafting, art and architectural history, read the work of Immanuel Kant and Henri Bergson, played woodwinds and piano, and developed an interest in jazz. He furthered his studies in Boston, Massachusetts and New York City. In 1933, Lautner graduated with a degree in Liberal Arts. In April 1933, after reading the autobiography of Frank Lloyd Wright, Vida Lautner approached the architect, who had recently launched his apprenticeship program at Taliesin. Lautner was quickly admitted to the Fellowship, but he had recently become engaged to a neighbor, Mary Faustina (\\\"MaryBud\\\") Roberts\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10386406\",\n \"text\": \"Georges Lautner Georges Lautner (; 24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter. Attracted from its beginnings to comedy, Lautner is best known for having put in image the most famous replicas of Michel Audiard, french screenwriter and film director, (their most famous collaboration remaining Tontons flingueurs). His incursions into other genres (including Le Professionnel in 1981 or La Maison assassinée in 1988) were also popular with the public. He remains a great figure in the French comedy of the post-war period. He was born in Nice, the son of actress Renée Saint-Cyr. \\\"On\",\n \"title\": \"Georges Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833953\",\n \"text\": \"have also influenced film production and set design: Many Lautner building were at one point owned by celebrities. Between 2001 and 2007, his Segel Residence on Malibu's Carbon Beach was owned by actors David Arquette and Courteney Cox; it sold for US$33.5 million. Actor Vincent Gallo owned three Lautner homes, including the Wolff House in West Hollywood and the Garcia House. In 2014, actress Gwyneth Paltrow and singer Chris Martin purchased Lautner’s 3,650-square-foot Garwood Residence in Point Dume for $14 million. One of the few Lautner buildings regularly open to the general public is the Desert Hot Springs Motel, which\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833914\",\n \"text\": \"Guest House. Another significant landmark this year was the article \\\"Three Western Homes\\\" in the March edition of \\\"House & Garden\\\", which included floor plans of the Bell Residence and four (uncredited) photos of the house by Julius Shulman. These photos marked the start of a lifelong association between architect and photographer; over the next fifty years Shulman logged some 75 assignments on various Lautner projects (for Lautner and other clients) and his photos of Lautner's architecture have appeared in at least 275 articles. Lautner left the Honnold practice in 1947, primarily because he had begun a relationship with Honnold's\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833949\",\n \"text\": \"the year 2000, renting out the rooms as apartments. It was then sold to Steve Lowe, who briefly ran it as the Lautner Motel. After Lowe died in 2005 the property went through the courts as was finally put back on the market in late 2006, when designers Ryan Trowbridge and Tracy Beckmann purchased it in 2007 for less than $400,000. The couple spent the next three-and-a-half years renovating and restoring the property. Their efforts won the approval of the Lautner Foundation, who sanctioned its renaming as the Hotel Lautner, in honor of its designer. The hotel re-opened for business\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833921\",\n \"text\": \"by his apprenticeship under Frank Lloyd Wright. Speaking of his time at Taliesin, he recalled: Throughout his life Lautner was a passionate admirer of his mentor (to whom he typically referred as \\\"Mr. Wright\\\") and he remained a dedicated practitioner of Organic Architecture. His oral history interviews reveal that he had little regard for the International Style and its leading architects: Nevertheless, even during the time he worked under Wright, Lautner sought to established his own individual and distinctive style: Although his earlier works not surprisingly displayed some of the influence of his mentor, Lautner gradually developed his own style\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5194703\",\n \"text\": \"resort complex. Disney's All-Star Movies Resort Disney's All-Star Movies Resort is a resort hotel located at the Walt Disney World Resort. It is one of five Disney Resorts in the \\\"Value\\\" category along with Disney's All-Star Sports Resort, Disney's All-Star Music Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, and Disney's Art of Animation Resort. The resort is located on the southern portion of the Walt Disney World property, and has a Disney Movie theme. Like all Disney Value resorts, the property is decorated with giant Disney film icons such as the Fantasia Pool; a \\\"Mighty Ducks\\\"-themed Duck Pond Pool; Herbie, The Love\",\n \"title\": \"Disney's All-Star Movies Resort\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5194701\",\n \"text\": \"Disney's All-Star Movies Resort Disney's All-Star Movies Resort is a resort hotel located at the Walt Disney World Resort. It is one of five Disney Resorts in the \\\"Value\\\" category along with Disney's All-Star Sports Resort, Disney's All-Star Music Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, and Disney's Art of Animation Resort. The resort is located on the southern portion of the Walt Disney World property, and has a Disney Movie theme. Like all Disney Value resorts, the property is decorated with giant Disney film icons such as the Fantasia Pool; a \\\"Mighty Ducks\\\"-themed Duck Pond Pool; Herbie, The Love Bug; puppies\",\n \"title\": \"Disney's All-Star Movies Resort\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7963571\",\n \"text\": \"for Boys Like Girls' \\\"Two Is Better Than One\\\". She contributed two songs to the \\\"Valentine's Day\\\" soundtrack, including \\\"Today Was a Fairytale\\\", which became her first number one on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. While filming her cinematic debut \\\"Valentine's Day\\\" in October 2009, Swift began a romantic relationship with co-star Taylor Lautner, but they broke up later that year. The romantic comedy, released the following year, saw her play the ditzy girlfriend of a high school jock, a role in which \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" found \\\"serious comedic potential\\\". In a scathing review, the critic for \\\"Variety\\\" deemed her\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Swift\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16370448\",\n \"text\": \"28th PMPC Star Awards for Movies The 28th Star Awards for Movies by the Philippine Movie Press Club (PMPC), honored the best Filipino films of 2011. The ceremony took place on March 14, 2012, at the Meralco Theater in Ortigas, Pasig City. The PMPC Star Awards for Movies was hosted by KC Concepcion, Derek Ramsay, Aga Muhlach and Anne Curtis.<br> \\\"\\\" bagged 8 awards including \\\"Movie of the Year\\\". \\\"In The Name of Love\\\" won 5 awards. The event will be televised at ABS-CBN's Sunday Best on March 18, 2012. Winners are in bold text Darling of The Press Award<br>\",\n \"title\": \"28th PMPC Star Awards for Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16370449\",\n \"text\": \"Atty. Persida Acosta<br> Ulirang Artista Award<br> Eddie Gutierrez<br> Ulirang Alagad ng Pelikula sa Likod ng Kamera<br> Marilou Diaz-Abaya<br> Male Face of the Night <br> Derek Ramsay<br> Female Face of the Night<br> Valerie Concepcion<br> Male Star of The Night<br> Aga Muhlach<br> Female Star of The Night<br> KC Concepcion<br> Miss. Great Shape Personality<br> Angel Locsin<br> Mr. Great Shape Personality<br> Derek Ramsay<br> Male Star with Radiant Skin<br> ER Ejercito<br> Female Star with Radiant Skin<br> Iwa Moto 28th PMPC Star Awards for Movies The 28th Star Awards for Movies by the Philippine Movie Press Club (PMPC), honored the best Filipino films of 2011. The\",\n \"title\": \"28th PMPC Star Awards for Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833917\",\n \"text\": \"and the UPA Studios in Burbank. During 1950, he was part of a group exhibition of sixteen California architects at Scripps College in Claremont, California, and in 1951 his work was included in Harris and Bonenberg's influential guidebook \\\"A Guide to Contemporary Architecture in Southern California\\\" (Watling, 1951). Lautner obtained his architectural license in 1952 and in February, \\\"House and Home\\\" published the genre-defining Douglas Haskell article \\\"Googie Architecture\\\", which included two Shulman photographs of the Los Angeles restaurant accompanied by an article on the Foster and Carling houses and L'Horizon apartments. From the late 1940s until his death, Lautner\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833931\",\n \"text\": \"editor Douglas Haskell after he spotted the Lautner-designed Googie's Coffee Shop while driving through Hollywood with renowned architectural photographer Julius Shulman. Haskell used the term in a February 1952 \\\"House and Home\\\" magazine article on the new design style and it stuck, although it soon came to be used as a derogatory term in \\\"serious\\\" architectural circles. Lautner first defined an architectural solution to the scale, function, and public space of car-oriented suburban architecture in his remodel of Henry's in Glendale in 1947. Googie's Coffee Shop, designed in 1949, stood at the corner of Sunset Strip and Crescent Heights, next\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833918\",\n \"text\": \"worked primarily on designing domestic residences. His early work was on a relatively modest scale but in later years, as his reputation grew and his client base became more affluent, his design projects became increasingly grand, culminating in the palatial Arango residence in Acapulco, Mexico. This project, along with his appointment as Olympic Architect for the 1984 Summer Olympic Games in Los Angeles, were among the highlights of his later career. After many years of chronic illness, Elizabeth Lautner died in 1978; in 1982 Lautner married her caretaker, Francesca. Lautner's last years were also marred by declining health and loss\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833956\",\n \"text\": \"assistant Guy Zebert, original owner Leonard Malin, and builder John de la Vaux (who was 95 years old at the time of filming). Lautner's legacy is now curated and perpetuated by the non-profit John Lautner Foundation. In 2007 the Foundation donated its archive of drawings, models, photographs, and other materials that belonged to John Lautner to the Getty Research Institute Special Collections. In 2008 Lautner's life and work was the subject of a major retrospective exhibition at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles. Reviewing the exhibition, author and critic Hunter Drohojowska-Philp lauded Lautner's work: In 2011, city of Los Angeles\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833909\",\n \"text\": \"series of Los Angeles domestic projects, the Sturges, Green, Lowe, Bell and Mauer houses. His first significant solo project was his own Los Angeles home, the Lautner House (1939), which helped to establish his name — it was the subject of Lautner's first article on his own work, published in the June–July edition of \\\"California Arts & Architecture\\\", and it was featured in \\\"Home Beautiful\\\" where it was lauded by Henry-Russell Hitchcock as \\\"the best house in the United States by an architect under thirty\\\". During this period, Lautner worked with Wright on the designs of the Sturges House in\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833902\",\n \"text\": \"Garcia House. Lautner was born in Marquette, Michigan, in 1911 and was of mixed Austrian and Irish descent. His father, John Edward Lautner, who migrated from Germany ca. 1870, was self-educated, but gained a place at the University of Michigan as an adult and then studied philosophy in Göttingen, Leipzig, Geneva and Paris. In 1901, he was appointed as head of French and German at the recently founded Marquette Northern State Normal School (now Northern Michigan University), where he later became a teacher. His mother, Vida Cathleen ( Gallagher), was an interior designer and painter. The Lautners were keenly interested\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833912\",\n \"text\": \"on the Bell and Mauer houses, \\\"Architectural Forum\\\", and \\\"The Californian\\\". During 1941, Lautner was again brought in to oversee two more Wright projects that had run into trouble: the redesign of the Ennis House and an ill-fated project for a lavish Malibu residence (\\\"Eaglefeather\\\") for filmmaker Arch Oboler. This was beset by many problems (including the tragic drowning of Oboler's son in a water-filled excavation). A Lautner-designed retreat for Oboler's wife was eventually built. During 1942, he designed a caretaker's cottage for the Astor Farm (since demolished) and in 1943, he joined the Structon Company, where he worked on\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833910\",\n \"text\": \"Brentwood Heights, California and on the unbuilt Jester House. Lautner supervised the building of the Sturges House for Wright, but during construction he ran into serious design, cost and construction problems which climaxed with the threat of legal action by the owners, forcing Wright to bring in students from Taliesin to complete repairs. In the meantime, the Bell and Green projects had both stalled due to rising costs. The Greens canceled, but Wright gave the Bell commission to Lautner. He was also engaged to supervise the Mauer house when the Mauers dismissed Wright for failing to deliver the working drawings\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833942\",\n \"text\": \"from beneath, and is only four inches thick. Not surprisingly, the Los Angeles building inspector demanded a static load test to prove that it could take the weight of a car — a standoff that mirrored Lautner and Wright's earlier contretemps with skeptical building authorities who demanded load tests on Wright's famous \\\"lotus pad\\\" columns for the Johnson Wax Building. In the event, Lautner's load calculations proved flawless and in fact the instruments recorded more deflection in the concrete from the change in temperature when the sun went down than they did from the weight of the sandbags loaded onto\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833941\",\n \"text\": \"window wall is made of five hanging glass panels. The infinity-edge swimming pool was one of the first of its kind. The project had a long and difficult gestation — while it was still being built, original owner Kenneth Reiner (with whom Lautner collaborated closely) was bankrupted by the fraudulent dealings of his business partners and he was forced to sell the house. Lautner also faced opposition from the Los Angeles building certification authorities, who were dismayed by the radical design of the post-stressed concrete ramp, which cantilivers out from the base of the house without any columns supporting it\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833927\",\n \"text\": \"himself. One of Lautner's most significant early works, this house embodies many of his central design concerns and includes key features that he would continue to explore and develop throughout his career. It was also important as the project that united him with builder John de la Vaux. Fortuitously, the pair met through their wives, who knew each other socially — at the time, Lautner was having trouble finding contractors to work on his houses, and de la Vaux, a boat builder, was keen to move into housing construction. At his wife's suggestion de la Vaux approached Lautner and offered\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19015027\",\n \"text\": \"autopilot...Billy Eckstine's vocal abilities are never in question, but jazz fans need to know what to expect prior to purchasing this reissue.\\\" \\\"Now Singing In 12 Great Movies\\\" was chosen as a \\\"Four Star Album\\\" at the time of its release from \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine in February 1964. Now Singing In 12 Great Movies Now Singing In 12 Great Movies is a 1963 studio album by the American singer Billy Eckstine. It was arranged by Billy Byers, conducted by Bobby Tucker, and produced by Quincy Jones. The 2002 reissue of the album was reviewed by Ken Dryden at Allmusic who critiqued\",\n \"title\": \"Now Singing In 12 Great Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833952\",\n \"text\": \"which snakes around its edge; the terrace is itself topped by a huge, sweeping semi-circular angled awning made of cast, reinforced concrete. Lautner designed the 11,200-square-foot Rancho del Valle rehabilitation center in 1979. In 2014, Santa Rosa-based Oakmont Senior Living offered to acquire the Winnetka Avenue site and to replace the Lautner building with a two-story, 84,978-square-foot facility better suited for eldercare. The Los Angeles Conservancy seeks to save the building. Several of Lautner's houses are now designated as Los Angeles Cultural-Historical Monuments. His dramatic and photogenic spaces have been frequently used as film, TV and photography locations, and they\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833935\",\n \"text\": \"for the Leonard J. Malin Residence, also known as the \\\"Chemosphere\\\" (1960), which has become one of his best-known and most influential creations. Located at 776 Torreyson Drive, Los Angeles, the house was designed for young aerospace engineer Leonard Malin in 1960 and built by John de la Vaux. The steep hillside site had been given to Malin by his father-in-law, but was considered impossible to build on until Lautner devised his design: Lautner ingeniously solved the problem of the 45-degree slope by siting the entire house off the ground atop a 50-foot (15 m) concrete pillar that rests on\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4833933\",\n \"text\": \"Tiny Naylor's (Lautner employer Douglas Honnold), Ship's (Martin Stern, Jr.), and Norm's and Clock's (Armet and Davis.) Googie became part of the American postwar \\\"Zeitgeist\\\", but was ridiculed by the established architectural community of the 1950s as superficial and vulgar. \\\"Googie was used as a synonym for undisciplined design and sloppy workmanship,\\\" reported historian Esther McCody. Not until Robert Venturi's 1972 book \\\"Learning from Las Vegas\\\" did the architectural mainstream even come close to validating Lautner's logic. The style was denigrated by East Coast critics and Lautner's reputation suffered; as a result he became wary of talking to the press\",\n \"title\": \"John Lautner\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19384356\",\n \"text\": \"Movie Press Club currently celebrating their 50th Golden Anniversary this 2016. These are the nominations list (in alphabetical order) for the awarding ceremony. (period of nomination: Films that have been shown from January to December 2016) Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface. Note: Except special awards. 32nd PMPC Star Awards for Movies The 32nd PMPC Star Awards for Movies, was an accolade to give and honor the Filipino mainstream and independent films, personalities and movie industry stakeholders in the year 2015, organized by the Philippine Movie Press Club, headed by current president Fernan \\\"Miss F\\\" de Guzman (also\",\n \"title\": \"32nd PMPC Star Awards for Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19384354\",\n \"text\": \"32nd PMPC Star Awards for Movies The 32nd PMPC Star Awards for Movies, was an accolade to give and honor the Filipino mainstream and independent films, personalities and movie industry stakeholders in the year 2015, organized by the Philippine Movie Press Club, headed by current president Fernan \\\"Miss F\\\" de Guzman (also a radio anchor of Radyo Inquirer) and produced by Airtime Marketing Philippines headed by Tessie Celestino-Howard. The awards night was held on March 6, 2016 at the Newport Performing Arts Theater, Resorts World Manila, Pasay and aired on ABS-CBN's Sunday Best on March 13, 2016. The awards night\",\n \"title\": \"32nd PMPC Star Awards for Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20344191\",\n \"text\": \"33rd PMPC Star Awards for Movies The 33rd PMPC Star Awards for Movies, was organized by the Philippine Movie Press Club (PMPC) and recognizes the best films and filmmakers for the past year. The awards night was held on September 3, 2017 at the Newport Performing Arts Theater, Resorts World Manila, Pasay and aired on ABS-CBN. The awards night was hosted by Aljur Abrenica, Yassi Pressman, Daniel Matsunaga, Alex Gonzaga, and Robi Domingo with opening numbers performed by Christian Bautista featuring Isay Alvarez, Sam Concepcion, Edgar Allan Guzman featuring Darren Espanto. While the dance number was performed by Ciara Sotto,\",\n \"title\": \"33rd PMPC Star Awards for Movies\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856925\",\n \"text\": \"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \\\"The Harpole Report\\\" and Edward\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856928\",\n \"text\": \"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["the twilight saga"],"string":"[\n \"the twilight saga\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2090,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what did nixon do when he was president?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"16034982","text":"the first to make them available to the public when he donated them to the National Archives in 1939, as the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, but did so voluntarily. This case was argued a few years after the Watergate scandal had broken out and the President was compelled to resign in the face of the impeachment process against Richard Nixon. The former President objected to the seizure of documents from the Nixon Administration, as he did not want to further tarnish the public's already negative perception of him as a corrupt and scheming politician. Given that he","title":"Nixon v. General Services Administration"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16034982\",\n \"text\": \"the first to make them available to the public when he donated them to the National Archives in 1939, as the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, but did so voluntarily. This case was argued a few years after the Watergate scandal had broken out and the President was compelled to resign in the face of the impeachment process against Richard Nixon. The former President objected to the seizure of documents from the Nixon Administration, as he did not want to further tarnish the public's already negative perception of him as a corrupt and scheming politician. Given that he\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon v. General Services Administration\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"16049221","text":"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"17338140","text":"What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"16049220","text":"What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"17338142","text":"1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"8001782","text":"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake","title":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"},{"psg_id":"2408081","text":"scandal broke to the media, Nixon \"barely noticed\" the reports of a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. Later, when asked by the press about Watergate, she replied curtly, \"I know only what I read in the newspapers.\" In 1974, when a reporter asked \"Is the press the cause of the president's problems?\", she shot back, \"What problems?\" Privately, she felt that the power of her husband's staff was increasing, and President Nixon was becoming more removed from what was occurring in the administration.\" Pat Nixon did not know of the secret tape recordings her husband had made. Julie","title":"Pat Nixon"},{"psg_id":"17338141","text":"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"11228962","text":"then his presidency certainly seems far from a failure.\" But Small also states, \"Watergate did not begin when CREEP operatives broke into Democratic headquarters in 1972. It began when Nixon took office, armed with his private slush fund, prepared to do battle by fair means and foul against his enemies...no president before or after ordered or participated in so many serious illegal and extralegal acts that violated constitutional principles.\" Presidency of Richard Nixon The presidency of Richard Nixon began on January 20, 1969, when Richard Nixon was inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States, and ended on August","title":"Presidency of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"11228851","text":"Presidency of Richard Nixon The presidency of Richard Nixon began on January 20, 1969, when Richard Nixon was inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States, and ended on August 9, 1974 when he resigned from office, the first (and to date only) U.S. president ever to do so. A Republican, Nixon took office after the 1968 presidential election, in which he defeated Hubert Humphrey, the then–incumbent Vice President. Four years later, in 1972, he won reelection in a landslide victory over U.S. Senator George McGovern. Nixon, the 37th United States president, succeeded Lyndon B. Johnson, who had launched","title":"Presidency of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"13686288","text":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought","title":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"},{"psg_id":"13232609","text":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in North America exclusively as a download game on the PlayStation Store, under the title Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?. However, on February 9, 2010, NIS America revealed it would be changing the game's name to avoid conflict with the Batman franchise. The game was re-released on April 22, 2010 on the PlayStation Network after it was removed to make the changes, while its sequel, \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\", had been delayed to May","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"13232615","text":"mundane shooters and RPGs with their played out themes of morality, but it's trying too hard to be clever.\" The game currently holds 69% on Metacritic. There have been two sequels to \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\" released on PSP: \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\" and \"No Heroes Allowed!\". A third sequel, \"No Heroes Allowed!\", was released in 2014 for PlayStation Vita, with a fourth, \"No Heroes Allowed! VR\", released on October 14 2017 for PlayStation VR. What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"8001773","text":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),","title":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"},{"psg_id":"18388158","text":"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.","title":"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness"},{"psg_id":"18388157","text":"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.","title":"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness"},{"psg_id":"13859488","text":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\", known as \"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was released in Japan in 2008, and was announced for a North American release during Tokyo Game Show 2009. This release was delayed","title":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2"},{"psg_id":"13859490","text":"This, My Lord!? 2\" contains \"4 times more stages, 3.3 times more monsters and 2.3 times more heroes\" than the first game. What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\", known as \"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was","title":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2"},{"psg_id":"4480203","text":"What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \"Car Underwater\" was made available in November,","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"12138900","text":"the past: \"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\" Its B-side is \"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \"How Could Something\" and by Chamillionaire for \"Void In My Life\". The music video was an imitation of \"The Godfather\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson","title":"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"4480222","text":"surprise but will certainly entertain\". According to \"Now\" writer Jered Stuffco, Equal Vision was \"banking heavily\" on the band to accumulate strong sales, and based on the group's \"poster-boy image, melodramatic harmonies and tight emo riffage,\" he felt they might succeed. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" peaked at number 101 on the \"Billboard\" 200, as well as charting at number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums chart and number 8 on the Independent Albums chart. By July 2007 the album had sold 200,000 copies. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of \"What to Do When You Are Dead\", the band","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"13232614","text":"the name was changed again to \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord!?\", to avoid infringing upon the Batman IP. A third game, \"No Heroes Allowed!\" was released in late 2010. With the exception of Japan, \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\" received average reviews. \"\"Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman!\" is an extremely quirky, challenging title that has a few frustrating elements that keep it from being a stellar downloadable,\" IGN said about the game. Game Revolution gave the game a C-, stating, \"A weird and unique freak of nature amongst the","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"3589494","text":"Association (MIA), and discussed candidates for president of the association. Nixon recommended King to Abernathy and French because Nixon believed that King had not been compromised by dealing with the local white power structure. After a successful one-day bus boycott on December 5, 1955, Nixon met with a group of ministers to plan the larger boycott. But, the meeting did not proceed as he had envisioned. The ministers wanted to organize a low-key boycott that would not upset the white power structure in Montgomery. This was completely opposite of what Nixon and the other activists hoped to achieve. An exasperated","title":"E. D. Nixon"},{"psg_id":"4480224","text":"Aberback of NorthJersey.com noted that the album placed the band on the \"indie-rock map and continues to resonate heavily with fans 10 years later\". Jorgensen later called the album a \"diary entry. Without that, I think a lot of people when [their] lives go on they forget what they went through at a certain point in time so for me that’s the biggest markers for me to remember where I was at the point in my life.\" Personnel per booklet. Armor for Sleep Production Citations Sources What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"6824164","text":"began to intensify on the United States to leave Bretton Woods. At the time, the U.S. also had an unemployment rate of 6.1% (August 1971) To combat these problems, President Nixon consulted Federal Reserve chairman Arthur Burns, incoming Treasury Secretary John Connally, and then Undersecretary for International Monetary Affairs and future Fed Chairman Paul Volcker. On the afternoon of Friday, August 13, 1971, these officials along with twelve other high-ranking White House and Treasury advisors met secretly with Nixon at Camp David. There was great debate about what Nixon should do, but ultimately Nixon, relying heavily on the advice of","title":"Nixon shock"},{"psg_id":"9679044","text":"Nixon v. Fitzgerald Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982), was a Supreme Court of the United States court case that dealt with immunity from suit of government officials performing discretionary functions when their action did not violate clearly established law. A. Ernest Fitzgerald filed a lawsuit against government officials claiming that he lost his position as a contractor with the United States Air Force because of testimony made before Congress in 1968. Among the people listed in the lawsuit was former President Richard Nixon. Nixon argued that a president cannot be sued for actions taken while in office. The","title":"Nixon v. Fitzgerald"},{"psg_id":"343697","text":"do in 1954 when the two met in Geneva. Over 100 television journalists accompanied the president. On Nixon's orders, television was strongly favored over printed publications, as Nixon felt that the medium would capture the visit much better than print. It also gave him the opportunity to snub the print journalists he despised. Nixon and Kissinger met for an hour with Mao and Zhou at Mao's official private residence, where they discussed a range of issues. Mao later told his doctor that he had been impressed by Nixon, whom he considered forthright, unlike the leftists and the Soviets. He said","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343772","text":"that was what betrayed him. He could not open himself to other men and he could not open himself to greatness. Nixon believed that putting distance between himself and other people was necessary for him as he advanced in his political career and became president. Even Bebe Rebozo, by some accounts his closest friend, did not call him by his first name. Nixon stated of this, Even with close friends, I don't believe in letting your hair down, confiding this and that and the other thing—saying, 'Gee, I couldn't sleep' ... I believe you should keep your troubles to yourself.","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"10802423","text":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \"minimalist\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of","title":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?"},{"psg_id":"9679047","text":"a President is subject to civil suits for actions committed \"before\" he assumes the presidency. Nixon v. Fitzgerald Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982), was a Supreme Court of the United States court case that dealt with immunity from suit of government officials performing discretionary functions when their action did not violate clearly established law. A. Ernest Fitzgerald filed a lawsuit against government officials claiming that he lost his position as a contractor with the United States Air Force because of testimony made before Congress in 1968. Among the people listed in the lawsuit was former President Richard Nixon.","title":"Nixon v. Fitzgerald"},{"psg_id":"10802427","text":"up the argument of the book, stating that there was an ancient Israel, that the bible was written from a genuine historical core, and that archaeology can identify this core and prevent Israel from being \"written out of history\". The book received mixed reviews. Conservative scholars commended Dever for his critique on minimalism but were disappointed by his failure to defend the historicity of the bible prior to the age of David and Solomon. Others chided his inability to distance himself from his obsessions: What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical","title":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?"},{"psg_id":"3007887","text":"from the game. On October 1, 2006, with two outs in the fifth inning of the final game of the season, manager Terry Francona replaced Nixon in right field with rookie David Murphy. Knowing Nixon might be playing his final game with the Sox, the fans gave him a grateful ovation as he ran off the field. Said Nixon, when asked if it was difficult playing what may have been his last game for the Red Sox: After the 2006 season, the Red Sox did not offer Nixon salary arbitration as the team pursued and eventually signed free agent J.","title":"Trot Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343741","text":"of what became known as the \"Smoking Gun Tape\" on August 5, 1974, Nixon accepted blame for misleading the country about when he had been told of White House involvement, stating that he had had a lapse of memory. Senate Minority Leader Hugh Scott, Senator Barry Goldwater, and House Minority Leader John Jacob Rhodes met with Nixon soon after. Rhodes told Nixon that he faced certain impeachment in the House. Scott and Goldwater told the president that he had, at most, only 15 votes in his favor in the Senate, far fewer than the 34 needed to avoid removal from","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"11228959","text":"the ninth sitting president who did not complete a term that he had been elected to, but the first to leave office for a reason other than death. To date, Nixon remains the only president to have resigned. One month after Nixon left office, President Ford granted Nixon an unconditional pardon for all federal crimes he \"committed or may have committed or taken part in\" while president. Polls of historians and political scientists generally rank Nixon as a below average president. In a 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section, Nixon was ranked as","title":"Presidency of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"10528660","text":"for three days to prepare, while Reston pursues a lead at the Federal Courthouse in Washington. As the final recording begins, Frost ambushes Nixon with damning transcripts of a conversation between Nixon and Charles Colson that Reston dug up in Washington. As his own team watches in horror from an adjoining room, Nixon admits that he did unethical things, adding, \"When the President does it, that means it's not illegal.\" A stunned Frost is on the verge of inducing a confession when Brennan bursts in and stops the recording. After Nixon and Brennan confer, the interview resumes, Frost aggressively pursues","title":"Frost/Nixon (film)"},{"psg_id":"9039756","text":"What Will You Do When You Catch Me? What Will You Do When You Catch Me? is the English title of \"Co mi zrobisz, jak mnie złapiesz?\" a Polish comedy film released in 1978, directed by Stanisław Bareja. Tadeusz Krzakoski (Krzysztof Kowalewski), the director of a failing state-owned company, is married with problems. His mistress, the daughter of a Communist party bigwig, says she's pregnant and Tadeusz knows he'll have to marry her to save his reputation and his job. But divorce is never simple and Bareja's screwball comedies are never boring. \"What Will You Do\" shares many themes in","title":"What Will You Do When You Catch Me?"},{"psg_id":"13859489","text":"until May 4, 2010, due to NIS America changing the game's name from \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time to Tighten Up Security!\" to \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord!? 2\" to avoid conflict with the \"Batman\" license.. The UMD release includes the first game. The gameplay is almost identical to the first game, with a few different additions and changes. These include 'Mutation' (monsters can mutate in three forms: by deformity, by obesity and by gigantism) and 'The Overlord's Chamber', where you can grow monsters and observe their evolution. \"What Did I Do To Deserve","title":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2"},{"psg_id":"8543550","text":"and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill","title":"What the Rose did to the Cypress"},{"psg_id":"14910963","text":"brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal","title":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?"},{"psg_id":"14910962","text":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and","title":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?"},{"psg_id":"20894238","text":"Buchanan confessed having the lyrics stuck in his head. He added that the track can sound shocking initially since \"it forgoes the timelessness of 'Shallow' and its ilk in favor of what feels like pop disposability\", but noted its rising popularity in social media. Warren added her thoughts to Buchanan saying that the track has its \"revenge, because it sticks in your brain. And then you end up saying, 'Why did you do that, do that, do that'.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"A Star Is Born\". Why Did You Do That? \"Why Did You Do That?\" is","title":"Why Did You Do That?"},{"psg_id":"11856928","text":"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"11856925","text":"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"7062476","text":"partnership finished it off.\" After the match, a CricInfo article read, \"the match pivoted round Paul Nixon. By smashing three bottom-handed fours through midwicket in the 48th over he made a seemingly impossible chase do-able.\" On the prospect of playing in future competitions for England, Nixon remarked, \"I still feel I could do a job at the next World Cup in 2011.\" England finished fifth in the competition overall, although Nixon had proved one of the team's success stories. He remarked, \"fifth at the World Cup is nowhere – but I have loved every minute and let's see what the","title":"Paul Nixon"},{"psg_id":"2408056","text":"whose \"efficiency makes other women feel slothful and untalented\". Pat Nixon was named Outstanding Homemaker of the Year (1953), Mother of the Year (1955), and the Nation's Ideal Housewife (1957), and once admitted that she pressed all of her husband's suits one evening. \"Of course, I didn't have to,\" she told \"The New York Times\", \"But when I don't have work to do, I just think up some new project.\" In the 1960 election, Vice President Nixon ran for President of the United States against Democratic opponent Senator John F. Kennedy. Pat was featured prominently in the effort; an entire","title":"Pat Nixon"},{"psg_id":"5012209","text":"run as part of the Midsumma Festival. Nixon is heterosexual but marched to express her support for gay and lesbian causes, stating \"What I'm doing is supporting decent and reasonable people who want to get on with their lives, and they have been treated appallingly previously by the Police, and I'm prepared to do something about it. And if it's a small symbol of marching with them, then that would be a reasonable thing to do.\" Nixon was criticised when she joined her husband, John Becquet, a former Qantas senior executive of crew operations, on the inaugural international flight of","title":"Christine Nixon"},{"psg_id":"20869370","text":"What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way? What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way? is the fifth EP released by British rock band Nothing But Thieves. It was released on 19 October 2018 through RCA Records. The EP's first single \"Forever & Ever More\" was released on 27 August 2018 through streaming services and as made available as a download. The second single \"Take This Lonely Heart\" was released also on 19 October 2018 to coincide with the record's release. \"Forever & Ever More\" had its live debut at Reading Festival on 24 August","title":"What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way?"},{"psg_id":"18787754","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"343685","text":"to attack a former vice president. The furor drove Smith and his program from the air, and public sympathy for Nixon grew. In 1963 the Nixon family traveled to Europe, where Nixon gave press conferences and met with leaders of the countries he visited. The family moved to New York City, where Nixon became a senior partner in the leading law firm Nixon, Mudge, Rose, Guthrie & Alexander. When announcing his California campaign, Nixon had pledged not to run for president in 1964; even if he had not, he believed it would be difficult to defeat Kennedy, or after his","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"13686290","text":"do in the Great War?\" were not the only contributing factor to these recruitment figures, writing that recruiters \"quickly decided that using the latest forms of mass advertising had a negative effect\". The poster played on the guilt associated with not volunteering for wartime service. Karyn Burman writes that propaganda posters of the time \"presented a carefully crafted image of manhood defining 'real' men as those who fought for their families, for King and Country.\" She cites this poster as an example of an image that was \"designed to question a man's sense of self-worth\". Daddy, what did you do","title":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"},{"psg_id":"4480212","text":"Decicco to play the part on electric guitar as well. Decicco said this was so that Machine could treat it as a bass. AXS writer Terrance Pryor considers \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" a concept album centered around the protagonist's death and his subsequent journey in the afterlife. Some observers have noted the character going through the Kübler-Ross 5-stage model of grief management. Jorgensen grew up in a \"very scientific environment.\" He was influenced by British writer Craig Hamilton-Parker. The album's title comes from a Hamilton-Parker book. Jorgensen explained that since he was in the process of writing","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"343677","text":"Nixon were reelected by a comfortable margin in the November 1956 election. In early 1957, Nixon undertook another major foreign trip, this time to Africa. On his return, he helped shepherd the Civil Rights Act of 1957 through Congress. The bill was weakened in the Senate, and civil rights leaders were divided over whether Eisenhower should sign it. Nixon advised the President to sign the bill, which he did. Eisenhower suffered a mild stroke in November 1957, and Nixon gave a press conference, assuring the nation that the Cabinet was functioning well as a team during Eisenhower's brief illness. On","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"9039757","text":"common with Bareja's other comedies, especially \"Teddy Bear\", with an emphasis on the sheer absurdity of life under Communism. The plot is too convoluted to be believed, but the director makes screamingly funny scenes from watching hapless citizens of Warsaw using a glass in a cafeteria that's been chained to the table so it won't be stolen or waiting in line for days to buy furniture. What Will You Do When You Catch Me? What Will You Do When You Catch Me? is the English title of \"Co mi zrobisz, jak mnie złapiesz?\" a Polish comedy film released in 1978,","title":"What Will You Do When You Catch Me?"},{"psg_id":"4480218","text":"the Warped Tour. A music video for \"Remember to Feel Real\" was posted on YouTube on June 6. A remix of the track was included on the \"Snakes on a Plane\" soundtrack, released in August. AllMusic reviewer John D. Luerssen wrote that \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" \"ups the punk/emo ante\" with \"fabulously\" composed songs, as well as a yearning to tackle the \"norms of a movement that has grown increasingly stale\". He described Jorgensen as going \"dark\" and toying with \"his inner Aaron Lewis\", frontman for Staind. Luerssen described the band's choice of working with Machine as","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"12851558","text":"around\" and go back to his lover, then hold her, and then tell her how sorry he is for what he did. What I Need to Do \"What I Need To Do\" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Bill Luther, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's 1999 album \"Everywhere We Go\". The song peaked at number 8 in the United States and number 13 in Canada in 2000. The song describes the narrator thinking about \"what [he] need[s] to do\" as","title":"What I Need to Do"},{"psg_id":"343764","text":"president, so brilliant and so morally lacking?\" Nixon's biographers disagree on how he will be perceived by posterity. According to Ambrose, \"Nixon wanted to be judged by what he accomplished. What he will be remembered for is the nightmare he put the country through in his second term and for his resignation.\" Irwin Gellman, who chronicled Nixon's Congressional career, suggests that \"he was remarkable among his congressional peers, a success story in a troubled era, one who steered a sensible anti-Communist course against the excess of McCarthy\". Aitken feels that \"Nixon, both as a man and as a statesman, has","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"343675","text":"yet been proposed, and the Vice President had no formal power to act. Nonetheless, Nixon acted in Eisenhower's stead during this period, presiding over Cabinet meetings and ensuring that aides and Cabinet officers did not seek power. According to Nixon biographer Stephen Ambrose, Nixon had \"earned the high praise he received for his conduct during the crisis ... he made no attempt to seize power\". His spirits buoyed, Nixon sought a second term, but some of Eisenhower's aides aimed to displace him. In a December 1955 meeting, Eisenhower proposed that Nixon not run for reelection in order to give him","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343689","text":"convention. Nixon secured the nomination on the first ballot. He selected Maryland Governor Spiro Agnew as his running mate, a choice which Nixon believed would unite the party, appealing to both Northern moderates and Southerners disaffected with the Democrats. Nixon's Democratic opponent in the general election was Vice President Hubert Humphrey, who was nominated at a convention marked by violent protests. Throughout the campaign, Nixon portrayed himself as a figure of stability during a period of national unrest and upheaval. He appealed to what he later called the \"silent majority\" of socially conservative Americans who disliked the hippie counterculture and","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"20894229","text":"the word \"damn\" in the mix. The chorus is repetitive with Gaga singing the words, \"Why did you do that, do that, do that, do that, do that to me?\" against a house beat. Warren clarified that the intention was not to write a \"bad\" pop song, but something that was fun and less serious, showing Ally's change into a pop artist. She added: \"I love that [Ally] defended her music. It doesn't have to be what he thinks music should be — music can be everything. It can be a serious song, it can be a pop song, it","title":"Why Did You Do That?"},{"psg_id":"343673","text":"for Nixon. Eisenhower decided to retain him on the ticket, which proved victorious in the November election. Eisenhower gave Nixon responsibilities during his term as vice president—more than any previous vice president. Nixon attended Cabinet and National Security Council meetings and chaired them when Eisenhower was absent. A 1953 tour of the Far East succeeded in increasing local goodwill toward the United States and prompted Nixon to appreciate the potential of the region as an industrial center. He visited Saigon and Hanoi in French Indochina. On his return to the United States at the end of 1953, Nixon increased the","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"4480204","text":"followed by two US tours in February 2005. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" was released on February 22 through independent label Equal Vision Records. Following a couple of US tours in April and May 2005, \"Car Underwater\" was released as a radio single. The group performed on the Warped Tour, before touring across the US in September and November. Later in November, a music video was released for \"The Truth About Heaven\", followed by a UK tour in December. In early 2006, the group went on a three-month headlining US tour, before appearing on Warped Tour again. \"What","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"4480206","text":"This resulted in the group performing alongside Taking Back Sunday, Piebald and Thursday, among others. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" was recorded between August and October 2004 at Water Music and The Machine Shop in Hoboken, New Jersey. Producer duties were handled by Machine. Frontman Ben Jorgensen recorded his rhythm part first, followed by drums, then guitarist PJ Decicco tracked his lead parts and additional rhythm parts, ending with the bass lines. Decicco said that Machine felt that the bass needed to be recorded last because it goes out of tune quicker \"so he has more of a","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"343773","text":"That's just the way I am. Some people are different. Some people think it's good therapy to sit with a close friend and, you know, just spill your guts ... [and] reveal their inner psyche—whether they were breast-fed or bottle-fed. Not me. No way. When told that most Americans, even at the end of his career, did not feel they knew him, Nixon replied, \"Yeah, it's true. And it's not necessary for them to know.\" Official websites Media coverage Other Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"11228956","text":"and television. Nixon stated that he was resigning for the good of the country as he had lost the political support in Congress necessary to govern effectively, and asked the nation to support the new president, Gerald Ford. Nixon went on to review the accomplishments of his presidency, especially in foreign policy, and concluded by expressing his personal philosophy about perseverance in public service: Nixon's speech contained no admission of wrongdoing, and was termed \"a masterpiece\" by Conrad Black, one of his biographers. Black opined that \"What was intended to be an unprecedented humiliation for any American president, Nixon converted","title":"Presidency of Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"20869372","text":"as isolation, lust, religion and mental health with Spellman's character appearing to be a loose cannon throughout the narrative before revealing himself to be a vampire in the final seconds. Clash magazine called the first single \"Crunching heavyweight rock\" and comparing the band with \"pomp\" of Queens of the Stone Age and \"matching blistering energy\" of early Foo Fighters. Billboard called the opening song a \"pounding track\" and praised Connor Mason's \"operatic vocals\". Nothing but Thieves Technical personnel What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way? What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way? is the","title":"What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way?"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"13659827","text":"month, Hubert Humphrey narrowly won Democratic presidential nominee over McCarthy at the Democratic convention, which was filled with protest and riots. Analysts saw the Democrat's split, along with lacking \"law and order\" at the convention, positioning Nixon well. Shortly before the convention and throughout the general election, Nixon received regular briefings from President Johnson on developments in the Vietnam War. The President made it clear to Nixon that he did not want the war to be politicized, to which Nixon agreed, although questioning Humphrey's eventual compliance. Following the Democratic convention, Nixon was consistently labeled the favorite, described as \"relaxed [and]","title":"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"6156051","text":"Nixon was remembered as always having a source of whisky no matter where the company was, and in particular for his love of the blended whisky Vat 69, as noted in the book \"Band of Brothers\" by Stephen E. Ambrose and the miniseries made from it. On December 20, 1941, Nixon married Katharine Page of Phoenix, Arizona. That marriage failed, as did the next. He married his third wife, Grace Umezawa, in 1956. She had been a student in California in the spring of 1942 when the President ordered the internment of Japanese Americans. Richard Winters served as the best","title":"Lewis Nixon III"},{"psg_id":"2904341","text":"Julie Nixon Eisenhower Julie Nixon Eisenhower (born July 5, 1948) is an American author who is the younger daughter of Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States, and Pat Nixon, First Lady of the United States. Born in Washington, D.C. while her father was a Congressman, Julie and her elder sister, Patricia Nixon Cox, grew up in the public eye. Her father was elected U.S. Senator from California when she was two; Vice President of the United States when she was four. Her 1968 marriage to David Eisenhower, grandson of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was seen as a union","title":"Julie Nixon Eisenhower"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"343676","text":"administrative experience before a 1960 presidential run and instead become a Cabinet officer in a second Eisenhower administration. Nixon believed such an action would destroy his political career. When Eisenhower announced his reelection bid in February 1956, he hedged on the choice of his running mate, stating that it was improper to address that question until he had been renominated. Although no Republican was opposing Eisenhower, Nixon received a substantial number of write-in votes against the President in the 1956 New Hampshire primary election. In late April, the President announced that Nixon would again be his running mate. Eisenhower and","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"13232613","text":"will be filled with mana, which can be used to create different monsters. More so, if that hero dies, the remainder of his mana is expelled onto surrounding blocks. This game is mostly unknown outside Japan and is considered to be a cult hit. A sequel was released entitled \"Yuusha no Kuse Ni Namaikida or2\", which features almost identical gameplay with a few different additions and changes. In April 2009, it was announced that the game was released in North America under the name \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\" On February 9, 2010,","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"14403412","text":"Stanhope Wood Nixon Stanhope Wood Nixon (April 1, 1894 – January 12, 1958) was a vice president of the Nixon Nitration Works during the 1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster. He later became chairman of the board. He was the son of Lewis Nixon I and was born on April 1, 1894 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1902 or 1903 he was painted as a boy by the Swiss-born American artist Adolfo Müller-Ury (1862–1947) full-length dressed in Scottish costume (Private Collection, New Jersey). He attended Yale University at the Sheffield Scientific School where he was arrested for assault in 1914 when he","title":"Stanhope Wood Nixon"},{"psg_id":"10526312","text":"The video opens the night of the date when Bentley takes Becky back home. She asks if he would want to do it again, and though he is unsure, he reluctantly agrees. Throughout he is seen performing with his band. \"What Was I Thinkin'\" reached its peak position of number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts dated for the week ending September 27, 2003. The song succeeded Alan Jackson and Jimmy Buffett's duet \"It's Five O'Clock Somewhere\" at this peak. What Was I Thinkin' \"What Was I Thinkin'\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music","title":"What Was I Thinkin'"},{"psg_id":"7347814","text":"What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"343753","text":"being rejected by two Manhattan co-ops. When the former Shah of Iran died in Egypt in July 1980, Nixon defied the State Department, which intended to send no U.S. representative, by attending the funeral. Though Nixon had no official credentials, as a former president he was seen as the American presence at its former ally's funeral. Nixon supported Ronald Reagan for president in 1980, making television appearances portraying himself as, in biographer Stephen Ambrose's words, \"the senior statesman above the fray\". He wrote guest articles for many publications both during the campaign and after Reagan's victory. After eighteen months in","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"6157125","text":"Francis A. Nixon Francis Anthony Nixon (December 3, 1878 – September 4, 1956) was an American grocer, rancher, and the father of U.S. President Richard Nixon. Nixon was born in Elk Township, Vinton County, Ohio, the son of Sarah Ann (née Wadsworth), a native of Hocking Township, Fairfield County, Ohio, and Samuel Brady Nixon, who was from Smith Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. Nixon's family ancestry included colonial Pennsylvania Quakers. He was raised Methodist, however, but converted to Quakerism when he married Hannah Milhous. Sarah Nixon died in January 1886, Francis being sent to live with an uncle during his father's","title":"Francis A. Nixon"},{"psg_id":"343718","text":"process. However, Nixon gained political credit for advocating them. In 1970, Congress had granted the President the power to impose wage and price freezes, though the Democratic majorities, knowing Nixon had opposed such controls through his career, did not expect Nixon to actually use the authority. With inflation unresolved by August 1971, and an election year looming, Nixon convened a summit of his economic advisers at Camp David. He then announced temporary wage and price controls, allowed the dollar to float against other currencies, and ended the convertibility of the dollar into gold. Bowles points out, by identifying himself with","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"18543108","text":"House and requests an urgent meeting with President Richard Nixon. Presley opposes the drug culture, the hippie movement, SDS, and Black Panthers; he wants Nixon to swear him in as an undercover agent in the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs. Two of Nixon's senior aides, Dwight Chapin and Egil Krogh, set up a meeting between the two men. At first, Nixon is annoyed by what he sees as a PR stunt, but over the course of the meeting finds that they have much in common: they are both self-made men who came from humble beginnings and worked hard for","title":"Elvis & Nixon"},{"psg_id":"8150639","text":"Donald Nixon Francis Donald Nixon (November 23, 1914 – June 27, 1987) was the younger brother of former United States President Richard Nixon. He was the third of five children: He married Clara Jane Lemke (1920–2013) in 1942 and had two sons, Richard C. Nixon and Donald A. Nixon, and a daughter, Lawrene Mae Nixon Anfinson. In January 1957 Howard Hughes lent Donald Nixon $205,000 to bail out his \"Nixon's\" drive-in restaurant in Whittier, California. The restaurant went bankrupt less than a year later. Questions about whether this was a political favor dogged Richard Nixon during his campaign for president","title":"Donald Nixon"},{"psg_id":"8150636","text":"Donald Nixon Francis Donald Nixon (November 23, 1914 – June 27, 1987) was the younger brother of former United States President Richard Nixon. He was the third of five children: He married Clara Jane Lemke (1920–2013) in 1942 and had two sons, Richard C. Nixon and Donald A. Nixon, and a daughter, Lawrene Mae Nixon Anfinson. In January 1957 Howard Hughes lent Donald Nixon $205,000 to bail out his \"Nixon's\" drive-in restaurant in Whittier, California. The restaurant went bankrupt less than a year later. Questions about whether this was a political favor dogged Richard Nixon during his campaign for president","title":"Donald Nixon"},{"psg_id":"11942400","text":"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"8557191","text":"What would Reagan do? What would Reagan do? (sometimes abbreviated WWRD) is a phrase that has become popular primarily among conservatives and Republicans in the United States. Its usage reflects a belief in former United States President Ronald Reagan as a model conservative leader whose philosophy and policies provide guidance and a good example for modern politicians. The phrase derives by analogy from the earlier phrase What would Jesus do? and its related initialism WWJD, coined in the 1890s and repopularized during the 1990s. While the phrase \"What would Reagan do?\" has existed since at least the early 2000s, it","title":"What would Reagan do?"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"343687","text":"campaigned for many Republicans, seeking to regain seats lost in the Johnson landslide, and received credit for helping the Republicans make major gains that year. At the end of 1967, Nixon told his family he planned to run for president a second time. Although Pat Nixon did not always enjoy public life (for example, she had been embarrassed by the need to reveal how little the family owned in the Checkers speech), she was supportive of her husband's ambitions. Nixon believed that with the Democrats torn over the issue of the Vietnam War, a Republican had a good chance of","title":"Richard Nixon"},{"psg_id":"12875827","text":"have a hit\". Caldwell returned to the studio and came up with the final product, which included \"What You Won't Do for Love\". The song's horn arrangement was written and recorded by Miami arranger Mike Lewis. Caldwell wanted the song to be the sixth track on the album since he figured the Album's second track, \"My Flame\", which featured him playing guitar, would be the hit. However, TK Records felt confident that \"What You Won't Do for Love\" would be the breakout hit. When it was released to R&B radio, TK Records did its best to hide the fact that","title":"What You Won't Do for Love (song)"},{"psg_id":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"6824170","text":"the Nixon Shock and its impact on monetary policy in the light of the financial crisis of 2007–2008. Nixon shock The Nixon shock was a series of economic measures undertaken by United States President Richard Nixon in 1971, the most significant of which was the unilateral cancellation of the direct international convertibility of the United States dollar to gold. While Nixon's actions did not formally abolish the existing Bretton Woods system of international financial exchange, the suspension of one of its key components effectively rendered the Bretton Woods system inoperative. While Nixon publicly stated his intention to resume direct convertibility","title":"Nixon shock"},{"psg_id":"13659798","text":"and following an announcement from President Lyndon B. Johnson that a halt in bombing of Vietnam had been negotiated. Winning a close election on November 5, 1968, Nixon and Agnew were inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States and 39th Vice President of the United States, respectively, on January 20, 1969. He was the first Vice President elected President since Martin Van Buren in 1836, and the only one to do so while not an incumbent. Nixon was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, representing California's 12th congressional district from 1947 until his election","title":"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"4480214","text":"music and lyrics into the record's concept. The booklet was created by Rob Dobi, with art direction from Jorgensen and Asterik Studio, which also designed the booklet. Dave Hill contributed photography. \"Spin\" writer Will Hermes noted the album booklet's Hipgnosis-styled layout as being \"an important part\" of the album. Jorgensen revealed that one of the reasons Armor for Sleep signed to Equal Vision was the label's inclination to satisfy the group's creative vision. On November 11, 2004, \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" was announced for release and a rough mix of \"Car Underwater\" was made available for streaming.","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"psg_id":"3745500","text":"Of note is the story of his first wife, Arline, who was diagnosed with tuberculosis. She died while Feynman was working on the Manhattan Project; the book's title is taken from a question she often put to him when he seemed preoccupied with his colleagues' opinions about his work, which echoed his earlier words to her. The book concludes with \"The Value of Science,\" an address he gave at the 1955 autumn meeting of the National Academy of Sciences. What Do You Care What Other People Think? \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\": Further Adventures of a Curious","title":"What Do You Care What Other People Think?"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"5149619","text":"his grand jury testimony and statements to federal officers concerning his intervention in the state drug prosecution of Drew Fairchild, the son of Wiley Fairchild, a business partner of Nixon. Although the case was assigned to a state court, Wiley Fairchild had asked Nixon to help out by speaking to the prosecutor. Nixon did so, and the prosecutor, a long-time friend, dropped the case. When Nixon was interviewed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the United States Department of Justice, he denied any involvement whatsoever. Subsequently, a federal grand jury was empaneled and he again denied his involvement.","title":"Walter Nixon"},{"psg_id":"7578084","text":"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"2408038","text":"by working multiple jobs, including pharmacy manager, typist, radiographer, and retail clerk. In 1940, she married lawyer Richard Nixon and they had two daughters, Tricia and Julie. Dubbed the \"Nixon team,\" Richard and Pat Nixon campaigned together in his successful congressional campaigns of 1946 and 1948. Richard Nixon was elected Vice President in 1952 alongside General Dwight D. Eisenhower, whereupon Pat became Second Lady. Pat Nixon did much to add substance to the role of the Vice President's wife, insisting on visiting schools, orphanages, hospitals, and village markets as she undertook many missions of goodwill across the world. As First","title":"Pat Nixon"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049221\",\n \"text\": \"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338140\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \\\"My Apple Heart,\\\" \\\"Lay Me Down\\\" and \\\"Something's Happenin'.\\\" \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049220\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \\\"The Hunter\\\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \\\"The Hunter\\\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338142\",\n \"text\": \"1989–2003\\\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\\\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\\\" single European/UK 12\\\" single UK 12\\\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8001782\",\n \"text\": \"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \\\"The Swing March\\\" and \\\"In the Arms of Love\\\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2408081\",\n \"text\": \"scandal broke to the media, Nixon \\\"barely noticed\\\" the reports of a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. Later, when asked by the press about Watergate, she replied curtly, \\\"I know only what I read in the newspapers.\\\" In 1974, when a reporter asked \\\"Is the press the cause of the president's problems?\\\", she shot back, \\\"What problems?\\\" Privately, she felt that the power of her husband's staff was increasing, and President Nixon was becoming more removed from what was occurring in the administration.\\\" Pat Nixon did not know of the secret tape recordings her husband had made. Julie\",\n \"title\": \"Pat Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338141\",\n \"text\": \"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \\\"Affection\\\" and on \\\"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\\\". They were also featured on \\\"The Collection\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11228962\",\n \"text\": \"then his presidency certainly seems far from a failure.\\\" But Small also states, \\\"Watergate did not begin when CREEP operatives broke into Democratic headquarters in 1972. It began when Nixon took office, armed with his private slush fund, prepared to do battle by fair means and foul against his enemies...no president before or after ordered or participated in so many serious illegal and extralegal acts that violated constitutional principles.\\\" Presidency of Richard Nixon The presidency of Richard Nixon began on January 20, 1969, when Richard Nixon was inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States, and ended on August\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11228851\",\n \"text\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon The presidency of Richard Nixon began on January 20, 1969, when Richard Nixon was inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States, and ended on August 9, 1974 when he resigned from office, the first (and to date only) U.S. president ever to do so. A Republican, Nixon took office after the 1968 presidential election, in which he defeated Hubert Humphrey, the then–incumbent Vice President. Four years later, in 1972, he won reelection in a landslide victory over U.S. Senator George McGovern. Nixon, the 37th United States president, succeeded Lyndon B. Johnson, who had launched\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13686288\",\n \"text\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought\",\n \"title\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232609\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in North America exclusively as a download game on the PlayStation Store, under the title Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?. However, on February 9, 2010, NIS America revealed it would be changing the game's name to avoid conflict with the Batman franchise. The game was re-released on April 22, 2010 on the PlayStation Network after it was removed to make the changes, while its sequel, \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\\\", had been delayed to May\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232615\",\n \"text\": \"mundane shooters and RPGs with their played out themes of morality, but it's trying too hard to be clever.\\\" The game currently holds 69% on Metacritic. There have been two sequels to \\\"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\\\" released on PSP: \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\\\" and \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\". A third sequel, \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\", was released in 2014 for PlayStation Vita, with a fourth, \\\"No Heroes Allowed! VR\\\", released on October 14 2017 for PlayStation VR. What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8001773\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18388158\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \\\"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\\\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \\\"Sonic Highways\\\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \\\"\\\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \\\"Austin City Limits\\\" was filmed.\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18388157\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \\\"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\\\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \\\"Sonic Highways\\\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \\\"\\\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \\\"Austin City Limits\\\" was filmed.\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13859488\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\\\", known as \\\"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\\\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \\\"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\\\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was released in Japan in 2008, and was announced for a North American release during Tokyo Game Show 2009. This release was delayed\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13859490\",\n \"text\": \"This, My Lord!? 2\\\" contains \\\"4 times more stages, 3.3 times more monsters and 2.3 times more heroes\\\" than the first game. What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\\\", known as \\\"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\\\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \\\"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\\\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480203\",\n \"text\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \\\"Car Underwater\\\" was made available in November,\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12138900\",\n \"text\": \"the past: \\\"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\\\" Its B-side is \\\"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\\\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \\\"How Could Something\\\" and by Chamillionaire for \\\"Void In My Life\\\". The music video was an imitation of \\\"The Godfather\\\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480222\",\n \"text\": \"surprise but will certainly entertain\\\". According to \\\"Now\\\" writer Jered Stuffco, Equal Vision was \\\"banking heavily\\\" on the band to accumulate strong sales, and based on the group's \\\"poster-boy image, melodramatic harmonies and tight emo riffage,\\\" he felt they might succeed. \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\" peaked at number 101 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, as well as charting at number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums chart and number 8 on the Independent Albums chart. By July 2007 the album had sold 200,000 copies. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\", the band\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232614\",\n \"text\": \"the name was changed again to \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord!?\\\", to avoid infringing upon the Batman IP. A third game, \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\" was released in late 2010. With the exception of Japan, \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\\\" received average reviews. \\\"\\\"Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman!\\\" is an extremely quirky, challenging title that has a few frustrating elements that keep it from being a stellar downloadable,\\\" IGN said about the game. Game Revolution gave the game a C-, stating, \\\"A weird and unique freak of nature amongst the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3589494\",\n \"text\": \"Association (MIA), and discussed candidates for president of the association. Nixon recommended King to Abernathy and French because Nixon believed that King had not been compromised by dealing with the local white power structure. After a successful one-day bus boycott on December 5, 1955, Nixon met with a group of ministers to plan the larger boycott. But, the meeting did not proceed as he had envisioned. The ministers wanted to organize a low-key boycott that would not upset the white power structure in Montgomery. This was completely opposite of what Nixon and the other activists hoped to achieve. An exasperated\",\n \"title\": \"E. D. Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480224\",\n \"text\": \"Aberback of NorthJersey.com noted that the album placed the band on the \\\"indie-rock map and continues to resonate heavily with fans 10 years later\\\". Jorgensen later called the album a \\\"diary entry. Without that, I think a lot of people when [their] lives go on they forget what they went through at a certain point in time so for me that’s the biggest markers for me to remember where I was at the point in my life.\\\" Personnel per booklet. Armor for Sleep Production Citations Sources What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6824164\",\n \"text\": \"began to intensify on the United States to leave Bretton Woods. At the time, the U.S. also had an unemployment rate of 6.1% (August 1971) To combat these problems, President Nixon consulted Federal Reserve chairman Arthur Burns, incoming Treasury Secretary John Connally, and then Undersecretary for International Monetary Affairs and future Fed Chairman Paul Volcker. On the afternoon of Friday, August 13, 1971, these officials along with twelve other high-ranking White House and Treasury advisors met secretly with Nixon at Camp David. There was great debate about what Nixon should do, but ultimately Nixon, relying heavily on the advice of\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon shock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9679044\",\n \"text\": \"Nixon v. Fitzgerald Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982), was a Supreme Court of the United States court case that dealt with immunity from suit of government officials performing discretionary functions when their action did not violate clearly established law. A. Ernest Fitzgerald filed a lawsuit against government officials claiming that he lost his position as a contractor with the United States Air Force because of testimony made before Congress in 1968. Among the people listed in the lawsuit was former President Richard Nixon. Nixon argued that a president cannot be sued for actions taken while in office. The\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon v. Fitzgerald\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343697\",\n \"text\": \"do in 1954 when the two met in Geneva. Over 100 television journalists accompanied the president. On Nixon's orders, television was strongly favored over printed publications, as Nixon felt that the medium would capture the visit much better than print. It also gave him the opportunity to snub the print journalists he despised. Nixon and Kissinger met for an hour with Mao and Zhou at Mao's official private residence, where they discussed a range of issues. Mao later told his doctor that he had been impressed by Nixon, whom he considered forthright, unlike the leftists and the Soviets. He said\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343772\",\n \"text\": \"that was what betrayed him. He could not open himself to other men and he could not open himself to greatness. Nixon believed that putting distance between himself and other people was necessary for him as he advanced in his political career and became president. Even Bebe Rebozo, by some accounts his closest friend, did not call him by his first name. Nixon stated of this, Even with close friends, I don't believe in letting your hair down, confiding this and that and the other thing—saying, 'Gee, I couldn't sleep' ... I believe you should keep your troubles to yourself.\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10802423\",\n \"text\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \\\"minimalist\\\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9679047\",\n \"text\": \"a President is subject to civil suits for actions committed \\\"before\\\" he assumes the presidency. Nixon v. Fitzgerald Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982), was a Supreme Court of the United States court case that dealt with immunity from suit of government officials performing discretionary functions when their action did not violate clearly established law. A. Ernest Fitzgerald filed a lawsuit against government officials claiming that he lost his position as a contractor with the United States Air Force because of testimony made before Congress in 1968. Among the people listed in the lawsuit was former President Richard Nixon.\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon v. Fitzgerald\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10802427\",\n \"text\": \"up the argument of the book, stating that there was an ancient Israel, that the bible was written from a genuine historical core, and that archaeology can identify this core and prevent Israel from being \\\"written out of history\\\". The book received mixed reviews. Conservative scholars commended Dever for his critique on minimalism but were disappointed by his failure to defend the historicity of the bible prior to the age of David and Solomon. Others chided his inability to distance himself from his obsessions: What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3007887\",\n \"text\": \"from the game. On October 1, 2006, with two outs in the fifth inning of the final game of the season, manager Terry Francona replaced Nixon in right field with rookie David Murphy. Knowing Nixon might be playing his final game with the Sox, the fans gave him a grateful ovation as he ran off the field. Said Nixon, when asked if it was difficult playing what may have been his last game for the Red Sox: After the 2006 season, the Red Sox did not offer Nixon salary arbitration as the team pursued and eventually signed free agent J.\",\n \"title\": \"Trot Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343741\",\n \"text\": \"of what became known as the \\\"Smoking Gun Tape\\\" on August 5, 1974, Nixon accepted blame for misleading the country about when he had been told of White House involvement, stating that he had had a lapse of memory. Senate Minority Leader Hugh Scott, Senator Barry Goldwater, and House Minority Leader John Jacob Rhodes met with Nixon soon after. Rhodes told Nixon that he faced certain impeachment in the House. Scott and Goldwater told the president that he had, at most, only 15 votes in his favor in the Senate, far fewer than the 34 needed to avoid removal from\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11228959\",\n \"text\": \"the ninth sitting president who did not complete a term that he had been elected to, but the first to leave office for a reason other than death. To date, Nixon remains the only president to have resigned. One month after Nixon left office, President Ford granted Nixon an unconditional pardon for all federal crimes he \\\"committed or may have committed or taken part in\\\" while president. Polls of historians and political scientists generally rank Nixon as a below average president. In a 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section, Nixon was ranked as\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10528660\",\n \"text\": \"for three days to prepare, while Reston pursues a lead at the Federal Courthouse in Washington. As the final recording begins, Frost ambushes Nixon with damning transcripts of a conversation between Nixon and Charles Colson that Reston dug up in Washington. As his own team watches in horror from an adjoining room, Nixon admits that he did unethical things, adding, \\\"When the President does it, that means it's not illegal.\\\" A stunned Frost is on the verge of inducing a confession when Brennan bursts in and stops the recording. After Nixon and Brennan confer, the interview resumes, Frost aggressively pursues\",\n \"title\": \"Frost/Nixon (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9039756\",\n \"text\": \"What Will You Do When You Catch Me? What Will You Do When You Catch Me? is the English title of \\\"Co mi zrobisz, jak mnie złapiesz?\\\" a Polish comedy film released in 1978, directed by Stanisław Bareja. Tadeusz Krzakoski (Krzysztof Kowalewski), the director of a failing state-owned company, is married with problems. His mistress, the daughter of a Communist party bigwig, says she's pregnant and Tadeusz knows he'll have to marry her to save his reputation and his job. But divorce is never simple and Bareja's screwball comedies are never boring. \\\"What Will You Do\\\" shares many themes in\",\n \"title\": \"What Will You Do When You Catch Me?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13859489\",\n \"text\": \"until May 4, 2010, due to NIS America changing the game's name from \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time to Tighten Up Security!\\\" to \\\"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord!? 2\\\" to avoid conflict with the \\\"Batman\\\" license.. The UMD release includes the first game. The gameplay is almost identical to the first game, with a few different additions and changes. These include 'Mutation' (monsters can mutate in three forms: by deformity, by obesity and by gigantism) and 'The Overlord's Chamber', where you can grow monsters and observe their evolution. \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8543550\",\n \"text\": \"and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \\\"What did the rose do to the cypress?\\\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill\",\n \"title\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14910963\",\n \"text\": \"brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\\\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \\\"Baseline\\\" that was a bonus track on \\\"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\\\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \\\"2AM Club reveal\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14910962\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \\\"Baseline\\\" that was a bonus track on \\\"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\\\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \\\"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20894238\",\n \"text\": \"Buchanan confessed having the lyrics stuck in his head. He added that the track can sound shocking initially since \\\"it forgoes the timelessness of 'Shallow' and its ilk in favor of what feels like pop disposability\\\", but noted its rising popularity in social media. Warren added her thoughts to Buchanan saying that the track has its \\\"revenge, because it sticks in your brain. And then you end up saying, 'Why did you do that, do that, do that'.\\\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"A Star Is Born\\\". Why Did You Do That? \\\"Why Did You Do That?\\\" is\",\n \"title\": \"Why Did You Do That?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856928\",\n \"text\": \"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856925\",\n \"text\": \"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \\\"The Harpole Report\\\" and Edward\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7062476\",\n \"text\": \"partnership finished it off.\\\" After the match, a CricInfo article read, \\\"the match pivoted round Paul Nixon. By smashing three bottom-handed fours through midwicket in the 48th over he made a seemingly impossible chase do-able.\\\" On the prospect of playing in future competitions for England, Nixon remarked, \\\"I still feel I could do a job at the next World Cup in 2011.\\\" England finished fifth in the competition overall, although Nixon had proved one of the team's success stories. He remarked, \\\"fifth at the World Cup is nowhere – but I have loved every minute and let's see what the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2408056\",\n \"text\": \"whose \\\"efficiency makes other women feel slothful and untalented\\\". Pat Nixon was named Outstanding Homemaker of the Year (1953), Mother of the Year (1955), and the Nation's Ideal Housewife (1957), and once admitted that she pressed all of her husband's suits one evening. \\\"Of course, I didn't have to,\\\" she told \\\"The New York Times\\\", \\\"But when I don't have work to do, I just think up some new project.\\\" In the 1960 election, Vice President Nixon ran for President of the United States against Democratic opponent Senator John F. Kennedy. Pat was featured prominently in the effort; an entire\",\n \"title\": \"Pat Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5012209\",\n \"text\": \"run as part of the Midsumma Festival. Nixon is heterosexual but marched to express her support for gay and lesbian causes, stating \\\"What I'm doing is supporting decent and reasonable people who want to get on with their lives, and they have been treated appallingly previously by the Police, and I'm prepared to do something about it. And if it's a small symbol of marching with them, then that would be a reasonable thing to do.\\\" Nixon was criticised when she joined her husband, John Becquet, a former Qantas senior executive of crew operations, on the inaugural international flight of\",\n \"title\": \"Christine Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20869370\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way? What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way? is the fifth EP released by British rock band Nothing But Thieves. It was released on 19 October 2018 through RCA Records. The EP's first single \\\"Forever & Ever More\\\" was released on 27 August 2018 through streaming services and as made available as a download. The second single \\\"Take This Lonely Heart\\\" was released also on 19 October 2018 to coincide with the record's release. \\\"Forever & Ever More\\\" had its live debut at Reading Festival on 24 August\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343685\",\n \"text\": \"to attack a former vice president. The furor drove Smith and his program from the air, and public sympathy for Nixon grew. In 1963 the Nixon family traveled to Europe, where Nixon gave press conferences and met with leaders of the countries he visited. The family moved to New York City, where Nixon became a senior partner in the leading law firm Nixon, Mudge, Rose, Guthrie & Alexander. When announcing his California campaign, Nixon had pledged not to run for president in 1964; even if he had not, he believed it would be difficult to defeat Kennedy, or after his\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13686290\",\n \"text\": \"do in the Great War?\\\" were not the only contributing factor to these recruitment figures, writing that recruiters \\\"quickly decided that using the latest forms of mass advertising had a negative effect\\\". The poster played on the guilt associated with not volunteering for wartime service. Karyn Burman writes that propaganda posters of the time \\\"presented a carefully crafted image of manhood defining 'real' men as those who fought for their families, for King and Country.\\\" She cites this poster as an example of an image that was \\\"designed to question a man's sense of self-worth\\\". Daddy, what did you do\",\n \"title\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480212\",\n \"text\": \"Decicco to play the part on electric guitar as well. Decicco said this was so that Machine could treat it as a bass. AXS writer Terrance Pryor considers \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\" a concept album centered around the protagonist's death and his subsequent journey in the afterlife. Some observers have noted the character going through the Kübler-Ross 5-stage model of grief management. Jorgensen grew up in a \\\"very scientific environment.\\\" He was influenced by British writer Craig Hamilton-Parker. The album's title comes from a Hamilton-Parker book. Jorgensen explained that since he was in the process of writing\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343677\",\n \"text\": \"Nixon were reelected by a comfortable margin in the November 1956 election. In early 1957, Nixon undertook another major foreign trip, this time to Africa. On his return, he helped shepherd the Civil Rights Act of 1957 through Congress. The bill was weakened in the Senate, and civil rights leaders were divided over whether Eisenhower should sign it. Nixon advised the President to sign the bill, which he did. Eisenhower suffered a mild stroke in November 1957, and Nixon gave a press conference, assuring the nation that the Cabinet was functioning well as a team during Eisenhower's brief illness. On\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9039757\",\n \"text\": \"common with Bareja's other comedies, especially \\\"Teddy Bear\\\", with an emphasis on the sheer absurdity of life under Communism. The plot is too convoluted to be believed, but the director makes screamingly funny scenes from watching hapless citizens of Warsaw using a glass in a cafeteria that's been chained to the table so it won't be stolen or waiting in line for days to buy furniture. What Will You Do When You Catch Me? What Will You Do When You Catch Me? is the English title of \\\"Co mi zrobisz, jak mnie złapiesz?\\\" a Polish comedy film released in 1978,\",\n \"title\": \"What Will You Do When You Catch Me?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480218\",\n \"text\": \"the Warped Tour. A music video for \\\"Remember to Feel Real\\\" was posted on YouTube on June 6. A remix of the track was included on the \\\"Snakes on a Plane\\\" soundtrack, released in August. AllMusic reviewer John D. Luerssen wrote that \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\" \\\"ups the punk/emo ante\\\" with \\\"fabulously\\\" composed songs, as well as a yearning to tackle the \\\"norms of a movement that has grown increasingly stale\\\". He described Jorgensen as going \\\"dark\\\" and toying with \\\"his inner Aaron Lewis\\\", frontman for Staind. Luerssen described the band's choice of working with Machine as\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12851558\",\n \"text\": \"around\\\" and go back to his lover, then hold her, and then tell her how sorry he is for what he did. What I Need to Do \\\"What I Need To Do\\\" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Bill Luther, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's 1999 album \\\"Everywhere We Go\\\". The song peaked at number 8 in the United States and number 13 in Canada in 2000. The song describes the narrator thinking about \\\"what [he] need[s] to do\\\" as\",\n \"title\": \"What I Need to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343764\",\n \"text\": \"president, so brilliant and so morally lacking?\\\" Nixon's biographers disagree on how he will be perceived by posterity. According to Ambrose, \\\"Nixon wanted to be judged by what he accomplished. What he will be remembered for is the nightmare he put the country through in his second term and for his resignation.\\\" Irwin Gellman, who chronicled Nixon's Congressional career, suggests that \\\"he was remarkable among his congressional peers, a success story in a troubled era, one who steered a sensible anti-Communist course against the excess of McCarthy\\\". Aitken feels that \\\"Nixon, both as a man and as a statesman, has\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343675\",\n \"text\": \"yet been proposed, and the Vice President had no formal power to act. Nonetheless, Nixon acted in Eisenhower's stead during this period, presiding over Cabinet meetings and ensuring that aides and Cabinet officers did not seek power. According to Nixon biographer Stephen Ambrose, Nixon had \\\"earned the high praise he received for his conduct during the crisis ... he made no attempt to seize power\\\". His spirits buoyed, Nixon sought a second term, but some of Eisenhower's aides aimed to displace him. In a December 1955 meeting, Eisenhower proposed that Nixon not run for reelection in order to give him\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343689\",\n \"text\": \"convention. Nixon secured the nomination on the first ballot. He selected Maryland Governor Spiro Agnew as his running mate, a choice which Nixon believed would unite the party, appealing to both Northern moderates and Southerners disaffected with the Democrats. Nixon's Democratic opponent in the general election was Vice President Hubert Humphrey, who was nominated at a convention marked by violent protests. Throughout the campaign, Nixon portrayed himself as a figure of stability during a period of national unrest and upheaval. He appealed to what he later called the \\\"silent majority\\\" of socially conservative Americans who disliked the hippie counterculture and\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20894229\",\n \"text\": \"the word \\\"damn\\\" in the mix. The chorus is repetitive with Gaga singing the words, \\\"Why did you do that, do that, do that, do that, do that to me?\\\" against a house beat. Warren clarified that the intention was not to write a \\\"bad\\\" pop song, but something that was fun and less serious, showing Ally's change into a pop artist. She added: \\\"I love that [Ally] defended her music. It doesn't have to be what he thinks music should be — music can be everything. It can be a serious song, it can be a pop song, it\",\n \"title\": \"Why Did You Do That?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343673\",\n \"text\": \"for Nixon. Eisenhower decided to retain him on the ticket, which proved victorious in the November election. Eisenhower gave Nixon responsibilities during his term as vice president—more than any previous vice president. Nixon attended Cabinet and National Security Council meetings and chaired them when Eisenhower was absent. A 1953 tour of the Far East succeeded in increasing local goodwill toward the United States and prompted Nixon to appreciate the potential of the region as an industrial center. He visited Saigon and Hanoi in French Indochina. On his return to the United States at the end of 1953, Nixon increased the\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480204\",\n \"text\": \"followed by two US tours in February 2005. \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\" was released on February 22 through independent label Equal Vision Records. Following a couple of US tours in April and May 2005, \\\"Car Underwater\\\" was released as a radio single. The group performed on the Warped Tour, before touring across the US in September and November. Later in November, a music video was released for \\\"The Truth About Heaven\\\", followed by a UK tour in December. In early 2006, the group went on a three-month headlining US tour, before appearing on Warped Tour again. \\\"What\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480206\",\n \"text\": \"This resulted in the group performing alongside Taking Back Sunday, Piebald and Thursday, among others. \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\" was recorded between August and October 2004 at Water Music and The Machine Shop in Hoboken, New Jersey. Producer duties were handled by Machine. Frontman Ben Jorgensen recorded his rhythm part first, followed by drums, then guitarist PJ Decicco tracked his lead parts and additional rhythm parts, ending with the bass lines. Decicco said that Machine felt that the bass needed to be recorded last because it goes out of tune quicker \\\"so he has more of a\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343773\",\n \"text\": \"That's just the way I am. Some people are different. Some people think it's good therapy to sit with a close friend and, you know, just spill your guts ... [and] reveal their inner psyche—whether they were breast-fed or bottle-fed. Not me. No way. When told that most Americans, even at the end of his career, did not feel they knew him, Nixon replied, \\\"Yeah, it's true. And it's not necessary for them to know.\\\" Official websites Media coverage Other Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11228956\",\n \"text\": \"and television. Nixon stated that he was resigning for the good of the country as he had lost the political support in Congress necessary to govern effectively, and asked the nation to support the new president, Gerald Ford. Nixon went on to review the accomplishments of his presidency, especially in foreign policy, and concluded by expressing his personal philosophy about perseverance in public service: Nixon's speech contained no admission of wrongdoing, and was termed \\\"a masterpiece\\\" by Conrad Black, one of his biographers. Black opined that \\\"What was intended to be an unprecedented humiliation for any American president, Nixon converted\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20869372\",\n \"text\": \"as isolation, lust, religion and mental health with Spellman's character appearing to be a loose cannon throughout the narrative before revealing himself to be a vampire in the final seconds. Clash magazine called the first single \\\"Crunching heavyweight rock\\\" and comparing the band with \\\"pomp\\\" of Queens of the Stone Age and \\\"matching blistering energy\\\" of early Foo Fighters. Billboard called the opening song a \\\"pounding track\\\" and praised Connor Mason's \\\"operatic vocals\\\". Nothing but Thieves Technical personnel What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way? What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way? is the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13659827\",\n \"text\": \"month, Hubert Humphrey narrowly won Democratic presidential nominee over McCarthy at the Democratic convention, which was filled with protest and riots. Analysts saw the Democrat's split, along with lacking \\\"law and order\\\" at the convention, positioning Nixon well. Shortly before the convention and throughout the general election, Nixon received regular briefings from President Johnson on developments in the Vietnam War. The President made it clear to Nixon that he did not want the war to be politicized, to which Nixon agreed, although questioning Humphrey's eventual compliance. Following the Democratic convention, Nixon was consistently labeled the favorite, described as \\\"relaxed [and]\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6156051\",\n \"text\": \"Nixon was remembered as always having a source of whisky no matter where the company was, and in particular for his love of the blended whisky Vat 69, as noted in the book \\\"Band of Brothers\\\" by Stephen E. Ambrose and the miniseries made from it. On December 20, 1941, Nixon married Katharine Page of Phoenix, Arizona. That marriage failed, as did the next. He married his third wife, Grace Umezawa, in 1956. She had been a student in California in the spring of 1942 when the President ordered the internment of Japanese Americans. Richard Winters served as the best\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis Nixon III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2904341\",\n \"text\": \"Julie Nixon Eisenhower Julie Nixon Eisenhower (born July 5, 1948) is an American author who is the younger daughter of Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States, and Pat Nixon, First Lady of the United States. Born in Washington, D.C. while her father was a Congressman, Julie and her elder sister, Patricia Nixon Cox, grew up in the public eye. Her father was elected U.S. Senator from California when she was two; Vice President of the United States when she was four. Her 1968 marriage to David Eisenhower, grandson of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was seen as a union\",\n \"title\": \"Julie Nixon Eisenhower\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343676\",\n \"text\": \"administrative experience before a 1960 presidential run and instead become a Cabinet officer in a second Eisenhower administration. Nixon believed such an action would destroy his political career. When Eisenhower announced his reelection bid in February 1956, he hedged on the choice of his running mate, stating that it was improper to address that question until he had been renominated. Although no Republican was opposing Eisenhower, Nixon received a substantial number of write-in votes against the President in the 1956 New Hampshire primary election. In late April, the President announced that Nixon would again be his running mate. Eisenhower and\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232613\",\n \"text\": \"will be filled with mana, which can be used to create different monsters. More so, if that hero dies, the remainder of his mana is expelled onto surrounding blocks. This game is mostly unknown outside Japan and is considered to be a cult hit. A sequel was released entitled \\\"Yuusha no Kuse Ni Namaikida or2\\\", which features almost identical gameplay with a few different additions and changes. In April 2009, it was announced that the game was released in North America under the name \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\\\" On February 9, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14403412\",\n \"text\": \"Stanhope Wood Nixon Stanhope Wood Nixon (April 1, 1894 – January 12, 1958) was a vice president of the Nixon Nitration Works during the 1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster. He later became chairman of the board. He was the son of Lewis Nixon I and was born on April 1, 1894 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1902 or 1903 he was painted as a boy by the Swiss-born American artist Adolfo Müller-Ury (1862–1947) full-length dressed in Scottish costume (Private Collection, New Jersey). He attended Yale University at the Sheffield Scientific School where he was arrested for assault in 1914 when he\",\n \"title\": \"Stanhope Wood Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10526312\",\n \"text\": \"The video opens the night of the date when Bentley takes Becky back home. She asks if he would want to do it again, and though he is unsure, he reluctantly agrees. Throughout he is seen performing with his band. \\\"What Was I Thinkin'\\\" reached its peak position of number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs charts dated for the week ending September 27, 2003. The song succeeded Alan Jackson and Jimmy Buffett's duet \\\"It's Five O'Clock Somewhere\\\" at this peak. What Was I Thinkin' \\\"What Was I Thinkin'\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music\",\n \"title\": \"What Was I Thinkin'\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347814\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode of \\\"Lost\\\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343753\",\n \"text\": \"being rejected by two Manhattan co-ops. When the former Shah of Iran died in Egypt in July 1980, Nixon defied the State Department, which intended to send no U.S. representative, by attending the funeral. Though Nixon had no official credentials, as a former president he was seen as the American presence at its former ally's funeral. Nixon supported Ronald Reagan for president in 1980, making television appearances portraying himself as, in biographer Stephen Ambrose's words, \\\"the senior statesman above the fray\\\". He wrote guest articles for many publications both during the campaign and after Reagan's victory. After eighteen months in\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6157125\",\n \"text\": \"Francis A. Nixon Francis Anthony Nixon (December 3, 1878 – September 4, 1956) was an American grocer, rancher, and the father of U.S. President Richard Nixon. Nixon was born in Elk Township, Vinton County, Ohio, the son of Sarah Ann (née Wadsworth), a native of Hocking Township, Fairfield County, Ohio, and Samuel Brady Nixon, who was from Smith Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. Nixon's family ancestry included colonial Pennsylvania Quakers. He was raised Methodist, however, but converted to Quakerism when he married Hannah Milhous. Sarah Nixon died in January 1886, Francis being sent to live with an uncle during his father's\",\n \"title\": \"Francis A. Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343718\",\n \"text\": \"process. However, Nixon gained political credit for advocating them. In 1970, Congress had granted the President the power to impose wage and price freezes, though the Democratic majorities, knowing Nixon had opposed such controls through his career, did not expect Nixon to actually use the authority. With inflation unresolved by August 1971, and an election year looming, Nixon convened a summit of his economic advisers at Camp David. He then announced temporary wage and price controls, allowed the dollar to float against other currencies, and ended the convertibility of the dollar into gold. Bowles points out, by identifying himself with\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18543108\",\n \"text\": \"House and requests an urgent meeting with President Richard Nixon. Presley opposes the drug culture, the hippie movement, SDS, and Black Panthers; he wants Nixon to swear him in as an undercover agent in the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs. Two of Nixon's senior aides, Dwight Chapin and Egil Krogh, set up a meeting between the two men. At first, Nixon is annoyed by what he sees as a PR stunt, but over the course of the meeting finds that they have much in common: they are both self-made men who came from humble beginnings and worked hard for\",\n \"title\": \"Elvis & Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8150639\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Nixon Francis Donald Nixon (November 23, 1914 – June 27, 1987) was the younger brother of former United States President Richard Nixon. He was the third of five children: He married Clara Jane Lemke (1920–2013) in 1942 and had two sons, Richard C. Nixon and Donald A. Nixon, and a daughter, Lawrene Mae Nixon Anfinson. In January 1957 Howard Hughes lent Donald Nixon $205,000 to bail out his \\\"Nixon's\\\" drive-in restaurant in Whittier, California. The restaurant went bankrupt less than a year later. Questions about whether this was a political favor dogged Richard Nixon during his campaign for president\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8150636\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Nixon Francis Donald Nixon (November 23, 1914 – June 27, 1987) was the younger brother of former United States President Richard Nixon. He was the third of five children: He married Clara Jane Lemke (1920–2013) in 1942 and had two sons, Richard C. Nixon and Donald A. Nixon, and a daughter, Lawrene Mae Nixon Anfinson. In January 1957 Howard Hughes lent Donald Nixon $205,000 to bail out his \\\"Nixon's\\\" drive-in restaurant in Whittier, California. The restaurant went bankrupt less than a year later. Questions about whether this was a political favor dogged Richard Nixon during his campaign for president\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942400\",\n \"text\": \"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8557191\",\n \"text\": \"What would Reagan do? What would Reagan do? (sometimes abbreviated WWRD) is a phrase that has become popular primarily among conservatives and Republicans in the United States. Its usage reflects a belief in former United States President Ronald Reagan as a model conservative leader whose philosophy and policies provide guidance and a good example for modern politicians. The phrase derives by analogy from the earlier phrase What would Jesus do? and its related initialism WWJD, coined in the 1890s and repopularized during the 1990s. While the phrase \\\"What would Reagan do?\\\" has existed since at least the early 2000s, it\",\n \"title\": \"What would Reagan do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"343687\",\n \"text\": \"campaigned for many Republicans, seeking to regain seats lost in the Johnson landslide, and received credit for helping the Republicans make major gains that year. At the end of 1967, Nixon told his family he planned to run for president a second time. Although Pat Nixon did not always enjoy public life (for example, she had been embarrassed by the need to reveal how little the family owned in the Checkers speech), she was supportive of her husband's ambitions. Nixon believed that with the Democrats torn over the issue of the Vietnam War, a Republican had a good chance of\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12875827\",\n \"text\": \"have a hit\\\". Caldwell returned to the studio and came up with the final product, which included \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\". The song's horn arrangement was written and recorded by Miami arranger Mike Lewis. Caldwell wanted the song to be the sixth track on the album since he figured the Album's second track, \\\"My Flame\\\", which featured him playing guitar, would be the hit. However, TK Records felt confident that \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" would be the breakout hit. When it was released to R&B radio, TK Records did its best to hide the fact that\",\n \"title\": \"What You Won't Do for Love (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6824170\",\n \"text\": \"the Nixon Shock and its impact on monetary policy in the light of the financial crisis of 2007–2008. Nixon shock The Nixon shock was a series of economic measures undertaken by United States President Richard Nixon in 1971, the most significant of which was the unilateral cancellation of the direct international convertibility of the United States dollar to gold. While Nixon's actions did not formally abolish the existing Bretton Woods system of international financial exchange, the suspension of one of its key components effectively rendered the Bretton Woods system inoperative. While Nixon publicly stated his intention to resume direct convertibility\",\n \"title\": \"Nixon shock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13659798\",\n \"text\": \"and following an announcement from President Lyndon B. Johnson that a halt in bombing of Vietnam had been negotiated. Winning a close election on November 5, 1968, Nixon and Agnew were inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States and 39th Vice President of the United States, respectively, on January 20, 1969. He was the first Vice President elected President since Martin Van Buren in 1836, and the only one to do so while not an incumbent. Nixon was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, representing California's 12th congressional district from 1947 until his election\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4480214\",\n \"text\": \"music and lyrics into the record's concept. The booklet was created by Rob Dobi, with art direction from Jorgensen and Asterik Studio, which also designed the booklet. Dave Hill contributed photography. \\\"Spin\\\" writer Will Hermes noted the album booklet's Hipgnosis-styled layout as being \\\"an important part\\\" of the album. Jorgensen revealed that one of the reasons Armor for Sleep signed to Equal Vision was the label's inclination to satisfy the group's creative vision. On November 11, 2004, \\\"What to Do When You Are Dead\\\" was announced for release and a rough mix of \\\"Car Underwater\\\" was made available for streaming.\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3745500\",\n \"text\": \"Of note is the story of his first wife, Arline, who was diagnosed with tuberculosis. She died while Feynman was working on the Manhattan Project; the book's title is taken from a question she often put to him when he seemed preoccupied with his colleagues' opinions about his work, which echoed his earlier words to her. The book concludes with \\\"The Value of Science,\\\" an address he gave at the 1955 autumn meeting of the National Academy of Sciences. What Do You Care What Other People Think? \\\"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\\\": Further Adventures of a Curious\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5149619\",\n \"text\": \"his grand jury testimony and statements to federal officers concerning his intervention in the state drug prosecution of Drew Fairchild, the son of Wiley Fairchild, a business partner of Nixon. Although the case was assigned to a state court, Wiley Fairchild had asked Nixon to help out by speaking to the prosecutor. Nixon did so, and the prosecutor, a long-time friend, dropped the case. When Nixon was interviewed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the United States Department of Justice, he denied any involvement whatsoever. Subsequently, a federal grand jury was empaneled and he again denied his involvement.\",\n \"title\": \"Walter Nixon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578084\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2408038\",\n \"text\": \"by working multiple jobs, including pharmacy manager, typist, radiographer, and retail clerk. In 1940, she married lawyer Richard Nixon and they had two daughters, Tricia and Julie. Dubbed the \\\"Nixon team,\\\" Richard and Pat Nixon campaigned together in his successful congressional campaigns of 1946 and 1948. Richard Nixon was elected Vice President in 1952 alongside General Dwight D. Eisenhower, whereupon Pat became Second Lady. Pat Nixon did much to add substance to the role of the Vice President's wife, insisting on visiting schools, orphanages, hospitals, and village markets as she undertook many missions of goodwill across the world. As First\",\n \"title\": \"Pat Nixon\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["watergate scandal"],"string":"[\n \"watergate scandal\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2091,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what do egyptians speak?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"15640412","text":"variety of Arabic, known as Egyptian Arabic or \"Masri. \"Additionally, a sizable minority of Egyptians living in Upper Egypt speak Sa'idi Arabic. Egyptians are predominantly adherents of Sunni Islam with a Shia minority and a significant proportion who follow native Sufi orders. A considerable percentage of Egyptians belong to the Coptic Orthodox Church, whose liturgical language, Coptic, is the most recent stage of the indigenous Egyptian language and is still used in prayers along with Arabic. Egyptians receive or have received several names: There are an estimated 92.1 million Egyptians. Most are native to Egypt, where Egyptians constitute around 91%","title":"Egyptians"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15640412\",\n \"text\": \"variety of Arabic, known as Egyptian Arabic or \\\"Masri. \\\"Additionally, a sizable minority of Egyptians living in Upper Egypt speak Sa'idi Arabic. Egyptians are predominantly adherents of Sunni Islam with a Shia minority and a significant proportion who follow native Sufi orders. A considerable percentage of Egyptians belong to the Coptic Orthodox Church, whose liturgical language, Coptic, is the most recent stage of the indigenous Egyptian language and is still used in prayers along with Arabic. Egyptians receive or have received several names: There are an estimated 92.1 million Egyptians. Most are native to Egypt, where Egyptians constitute around 91%\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"9176975","text":"Italians were the most closely connected to Egyptian society. San Marco ventures that the reason for this was that \"our people are noted for their spirit of tolerance, their lack of religious or nationalist chauvinism and, unlike other peoples, their aversion to appearing superior.\" All remaining Italian Egyptians speak Italian, while speaking Arabic and English as second language, and are Catholics. Italian Egyptians Italians in Egypt, also referred to as Italian Egyptians, are a community with a history that goes back to Roman times. Perhaps the most famous Italian Egyptian is Yolanda Christina Gigliotti known as Dalida. Diva, famous singer","title":"Italian Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"12689146","text":"for those who can't get enough of those heady days of the early- to mid-'70s when an artist could still go into the studio and make an album like this, Nobody Knows What You Do will speak to the inner hippie-hillbilly.\" All tracks composed by John Hartford; except where indicated Nobody Knows What You Do Nobody Knows What You Do is an album by John Hartford, released in 1976. After recording the minimalist \"Mark Twang\", Hartford returned to the studio with a band. The new material leaned more toward country-rock than bluegrass, which he would continue with 1977's Dillard Hartford","title":"Nobody Knows What You Do"},{"psg_id":"5665720","text":"States, the documentary was broadcast in several parts on PBS. The companion book () was co-authored by MacNeil and William Cran. Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project,","title":"Do You Speak American?"},{"psg_id":"5665719","text":"Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project, MacNeil traveled across the country conducting interviews with ordinary people as well as experts such as William Labov. In the United","title":"Do You Speak American?"},{"psg_id":"15640416","text":"States and western European countries tend to do so permanently, with 93% and 55.5% of Egyptians (respectively) settling in the new country. On the other hand, Egyptians migrating to Arab countries almost always only go there with the intention of returning to Egypt; virtually none settle in the new country on a permanent basis. Prior to 1974, only few Egyptian professionals had left the country in search for employment. Political, demographic and economic pressures led to the first wave of emigration after 1952. Later more Egyptians left their homeland first after the 1973 boom in oil prices and again in","title":"Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"15640501","text":"(0.072), 19th Dynasty Qurneh (0.053), and 26th–30th Dynasty Giza (0.027) do not exhibit a directional increase through time... Thus, despite increasing foreign influence after the Second Intermediate Period, not only did Egyptian culture remain intact (Lloyd, 2000a), but the people themselves, as represented by the dental samples, appear biologically constant as well... Gebel Ramlah [Neolithic Nubian/Western Desert sample] is, in fact, significantly different from Badari based on the 22-trait MMD (Table 4). For that matter, the Neolithic Western Desert sample is significantly different from all others [but] is closest to predynastic and early dynastic samples. Egyptians Egyptians ( ; \"\";","title":"Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"1793149","text":"is expressed in outward action, it is also the effect of grace. Indeed, Wesley could speak of sanctification by faith as an analogous doctrine to the more widely held belief in justification by faith. Because Christian perfection is also visible in outward good works and a rigorously moral lifestyle, adherents of the Holiness movement assumed that a perfectly moral lifestyle is a consequence (not the cause) of the state of grace and ultimate salvation. Charles Spurgeon, a well-known evangelical preacher in London, used the phrase \"what would Jesus do\" in quotation marks several times in a sermon he gave on","title":"What would Jesus do?"},{"psg_id":"15640433","text":"that made the language seem easier. It is also noteworthy that the Egyptian dialect is the most understood version of the Arabic language amongst the Arab world. This is because Egyptian movies have been the most influential in the Arabic movie industry and is therefore the most widespread. As a result, most Arabic countries have grown up listening to the dialect and therefore have no trouble understanding it, even though they actually speak their own. Originally the Egyptians wrote in hieroglyphics. At first the meaning of the hieroglyphics was unknown; until one day in the year 1799 Napoleón Bonaparte's soldiers","title":"Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"3912189","text":"and Roma claim the Egyptians as their own; whereas the Ashkali and Egyptians dispute over each other's background. No television or radio channels are dedicated to Askhali or Egyptian minority audiences. Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians The Ashkali (also Aškalije, Haškalije, Hashkali) and Balkan Egyptians (Jevgs, \"Egjiptjant\" or \"Gjupci\") are Albanian-speaking ethnic cultural minorities (recognized communities) which mainly inhabit Kosovo. They are sometimes considered to be Albanized Romani, but they do not self-identify as such. Prior to the Kosovo War of 1999, Ashkali registered themselves as Albanians. Now they are divided by identifying with two different groups, although the people share","title":"Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"3912188","text":"Kosovo), 814 people self-identified as \"Egyptian\". In the Montenegrin census, 225 people self-identified as \"Egyptian\". Ashkali are predominant in the central and eastern regions of Kosovo: Ferizaj, Kosovo Polje and Lipljan. Egyptians live in western Kosovo: in Gjakova, Istok, Peja and Deçan. The Ashkali/Egyptian community of Kosovo had 98% unemployment in 2009. Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptians claim ethnic differences among them. Marriages between Egyptians and Albanians are very rare but still more frequent than marriages between Romani and Albanians, while marriages between Egyptians with Roma are extremely rare. Roma and Ashkalija do not classify one another as Gadje. The Ashkali","title":"Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"6988633","text":"Amazon.co.uk, \"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \"What Do I Have to Do?\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Do I Have to Do\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\"","title":"What Do I Have to Do"},{"psg_id":"1793157","text":"expression has become a snowclone, sometimes for humorous effect. For example, \"What Would Jesus Buy?\", \"What Would Lincoln Do?\", \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", \"What Would Mary Marvel Do?\", \"What Would Johnny Cash Do?\", and \"What would Tintin do?\". The term \"What Would Jesus Do?\" or \"WWJD\" is also perceived as a fundamental management and leadership principle given Jesus' methodology of going to the marketplace to preach and lead by example. In modern management principles, more academic and professional references are going to the gemba or Management by Walking Around. What would Jesus do? The phrase \"What would Jesus do?\"","title":"What would Jesus do?"},{"psg_id":"6695713","text":"covered by Reba McEntire for her 1994 album, \"Read My Mind.\" As listed in liner notes. What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If","title":"What Do I Do with Me"},{"psg_id":"6695712","text":"What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If Your Heart Ain't Busy Tonight\" at number four. The track \"Everything That You Want\" was later","title":"What Do I Do with Me"},{"psg_id":"20334753","text":"success. He has further gone on to call that rather than demonetization as an exercise, better end to end income and asset tracking mechanisms, including the usage of biometric systems such as Aadhaar will be instrumental in battling 'black money'. I Do What I Do I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017. The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with","title":"I Do What I Do"},{"psg_id":"20334751","text":"I Do What I Do I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017. The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with his commentary on the economic and political context prevalent at that time. The book was released on September 5, 2017 and quickly made its way to topping the list of best sellers on Amazon India and Flipkart. The book has","title":"I Do What I Do"},{"psg_id":"15814084","text":"& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\"","title":"Do What You Gotta Do"},{"psg_id":"15814082","text":"Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years","title":"Do What You Gotta Do"},{"psg_id":"10038255","text":"Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \"It Ain't What You Do (It's the","title":"Ain't What You Do"},{"psg_id":"5525516","text":"the album's recording took place at Sound City in Los Angeles. The tracks \"Before I Speak\" and \"Doesn't Get Much Better\" were recorded in Riabko's bedroom at his parents' home just prior to the completion of the album. Three singles were released from the album: \"Carry On,\" \"Do You Right,\" and \"What Did I Get Myself Into.\" Before I Speak Before I Speak is the debut album from Canadian singer/songwriter Kyle Riabko. The album infuses R&B style with elements of funk and soul. The album was released a few months prior to Riabko's high school graduation. Each song on the","title":"Before I Speak"},{"psg_id":"15640496","text":"concluded similarly that \"the Egyptians have been in place since back in the Pleistocene and have been largely unaffected by either invasions or migrations. As others have noted, Egyptians are Egyptians, and they were so in the past as well.\" Genetic analysis of modern Egyptians reveals that they have paternal lineages common to indigenous North-East African populations primarily and to Near Eastern peoples to a lesser extent—these lineages would have spread during the Neolithic and were maintained by the predynastic period. University of Chicago Egyptologist Frank Yurco suggested a historical, regional and ethnolinguistic continuity, asserting that \"the mummies and skeletons","title":"Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"15640464","text":"of elegant tombs, mosques and palaces. It was a period in which learning flourished. Their rule is generally regarded as one under which Egyptians, Muslims and Copts, greatly suffered. By the 15th century most Egyptians had already been converted to Islam, while Coptic Christians were reduced to a minority. The Mamluks were mainly ethnic Circassians and Turks who had been captured as slaves then recruited into the army fighting on behalf of the Islamic empire. Native Egyptians were not allowed to serve in the army until the reign of Mohamed Ali. Historian James Jankwoski writes: Egyptians under the Ottoman Turks","title":"Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"15640439","text":"papyri and other sources depicting Egyptians farming, conducting trade expeditions, hunting, holding festivals, attending parties and receptions with their pet dogs, cats and monkeys, dancing and singing, enjoying food and drink, and playing games. The ancient Egyptians were also known for their engaging sense of humor, much like their modern descendants. Another important continuity during this period is the Egyptian attitude toward foreigners—those they considered not fortunate enough to be part of the community of \"rmṯ\" or \"the people\" (i.e., Egyptians.) This attitude was facilitated by the Egyptians' more frequent contact with other peoples during the New Kingdom, when Egypt","title":"Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"9930755","text":"vocalists on \"If Love Was a River\", which they also co-wrote. Adam Wright also wrote the track \"Strong Enough\". Giving the album all four stars, \"People\" magazine said on the album that Jackson \"continues to sound more and more like Merle Haggard, which is tantamount to approaching perfection.\" \"What I Do\" debuted at #1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 selling 139,000 copies, becoming his third #1 album, and #1 on the Top Country Albums, becoming his seventh #1 country album. The album was certified Platinum by the RIAA in October 2004. What I Do What I Do is the twelfth","title":"What I Do"},{"psg_id":"9930754","text":"What I Do What I Do is the twelfth studio album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released on September 7, 2004, and produced four singles for Jackson on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"Too Much of a Good Thing\" and \"Monday Morning Church\" both reached #5, while \"The Talkin' Song Repair Blues\" and \"USA Today\" both reached #18. \"What I Do\", however, was the first album of his career not to produce any #1 hits. The Wrights, a duo composed of Adam and Shannon Wright (the former of whom is Jackson's nephew) are featured as background","title":"What I Do"},{"psg_id":"17514848","text":"1972 studio album \"See All Her Faces\". Yellowman covered it for \"King Yellowman\" (1984). \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is sampled in \"Upgrade U\" by Beyoncé and Jay-Z, from Beyoncé's album \"B'Day\" (2006) and in \"No Homo Outro\", a track from \"Turtleneck & Chain\" (2011) by The Lonely Island. Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \"My First Time Around\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records.","title":"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do"},{"psg_id":"17514846","text":"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \"My First Time Around\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records. It reached number thirty-three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number fifteen on the US Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles. It has been covered and sampled by several artists. \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a song written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid. It was arranged by","title":"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do"},{"psg_id":"16345967","text":"In the \"What Ya Wanna Do\" music video, all the featured rappers spit verses by turn, recording their posse cut in the studio. The song contains a sample from \"Do You Wanna Go Party\" as written by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch and performed by KC and the Sunshine Band on their sixth studio album \"Do You Wanna Go Party\". Adapted from Discogs What Ya Wanna Do \"What Ya Wanna Do?\" is a single by American recording artist Ice-T from his third studio album \"The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say\". It was released in 1989 via Sire","title":"What Ya Wanna Do"},{"psg_id":"12138900","text":"the past: \"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\" Its B-side is \"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \"How Could Something\" and by Chamillionaire for \"Void In My Life\". The music video was an imitation of \"The Godfather\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson","title":"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"10038256","text":"Way That You Do It)\". UK CD 1 UK CD 2 Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy","title":"Ain't What You Do"},{"psg_id":"17579986","text":"\"Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Write what you want, say what you want about me/ If you want you know that I'm not sorry\". According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, \"Do What U Want\" is set in the time signature of common time, with a moderate tempo of 96 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of A major with Gaga's vocals spanning the tonal nodes of E to F. The song follows a basic sequence of D–E–Fm–E–D–E as its chord","title":"Do What U Want"},{"psg_id":"6988625","text":"What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\" is a song performed by Australian singer and songwriter Kylie Minogue taken from her third studio album \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990). The song was written and produced by Stock, Aitken & Waterman. Originally, the song was planned to be released after the single \"Better the Devil You Know\", but instead \"Step Back in Time\" was released and this was released as the third single on 21 January 1991. The song received positive reviews from most music critics, who thought the song was an instant rave classic. The song","title":"What Do I Have to Do"},{"psg_id":"20608312","text":"Radio\" and \"Because I Love You\" (the band's most popular songs). The perennial \"Because I Love You\" also gained new prominence around that time via its use in a series of advertisements for a well-known brand of jeans; the revamped version of \"Because I Love You\" peaked at No. 30 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Charts. Side B is live recordings taken from the 1988 reunion tour. All songs written by Doug Ford and Jim Keays, except where noted. Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the","title":"Do What You Wanna Do (album)"},{"psg_id":"20608310","text":"Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the Masters Apprentices, released in November 1988 on Virgin Records. It was the group's first album in 17 years since \"A Toast To Panama Red\". In the early 1980s there was a revival of interest in the Masters Apprentices due partly to rock historian Glenn A. Baker, who featured the band for his \"Rock & Roll Trivia Show\" on Sydney radio's Triple J, which in turn led to the release of a definitive compilation LP, \"Hands of Time\" by Baker's Raven Records in","title":"Do What You Wanna Do (album)"},{"psg_id":"8557191","text":"What would Reagan do? What would Reagan do? (sometimes abbreviated WWRD) is a phrase that has become popular primarily among conservatives and Republicans in the United States. Its usage reflects a belief in former United States President Ronald Reagan as a model conservative leader whose philosophy and policies provide guidance and a good example for modern politicians. The phrase derives by analogy from the earlier phrase What would Jesus do? and its related initialism WWJD, coined in the 1890s and repopularized during the 1990s. While the phrase \"What would Reagan do?\" has existed since at least the early 2000s, it","title":"What would Reagan do?"},{"psg_id":"14121335","text":"and believe that nothing is impossible with God. That's what faith can do. The take-away message is to know that God cares for you personally and that He wants a personal relationship with each and every one of us. For believers, the song is a reminder about making a faithful commitment to live with the kind of faith that God calls each of us to have.\" The music video for the single \"What Faith Can Do\" was released on February 12, 2010. What Faith Can Do \"What Faith Can Do\" is a song by American Christian rock band Kutless from","title":"What Faith Can Do"},{"psg_id":"3912183","text":"Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians The Ashkali (also Aškalije, Haškalije, Hashkali) and Balkan Egyptians (Jevgs, \"Egjiptjant\" or \"Gjupci\") are Albanian-speaking ethnic cultural minorities (recognized communities) which mainly inhabit Kosovo. They are sometimes considered to be Albanized Romani, but they do not self-identify as such. Prior to the Kosovo War of 1999, Ashkali registered themselves as Albanians. Now they are divided by identifying with two different groups, although the people share culture, traditions and language During the Kosovo War, they were displaced as refugees in Albania, Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia and whole Western Europe such as Germany and France. The","title":"Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"18937858","text":"Do You Mean?\" was performed at the 2015 MTV Europe Music Awards on October 25. Moreover, the song was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house","title":"What Do You Mean?"},{"psg_id":"2910892","text":"were well received. In 2003, the movement, already in its fourth year, aimed to not only encourage Singaporeans to speak well but also speak simple English. Chairman Wong said, \"They may be afraid to use English, it's not natural to them. This year what we would like to do is encourage people to try. Have a go even if they can't speak well, even if they cannot use long words, even if they can't use long sentences, it's not important. The idea is to use simple words, simple sentences and convey their message clearly.\" The movement continued throughout the year","title":"Speak Good English Movement"},{"psg_id":"15640427","text":"Arab identity was acknowledged and neutrality supported and only in three articles written by author Louis Awad was Arab identity rejected and neutrality supported. Egyptian scholar Gamal Hamdan stressed that Egyptian identity was unique, but that Egypt was the center and \"cultural hub\" of the Arab world, arguing that \"Egypt in the Arab world is like Cairo in Egypt.\" Hamdan further contended \"We do not see the Egyptian personality, no matter how distinct it may be, as anything other than a part of the personality of the greater Arab homeland.\" Many Egyptians today feel that Egyptian and Arab identities are","title":"Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"15640457","text":"the Byzantines' defeat. The relationship between the Greek Melkites and the Egyptian Copts had grown so bitter that most Egyptians did not put up heavy resistance against the Arabs. The new Muslim rulers moved the capital to Fustat and, through the 7th century, retained the existing Byzantine administrative structure with Greek as its language. Native Egyptians filled administrative ranks and continued to worship freely so long as they paid the jizya poll tax, in addition to a land tax that all Egyptians irrespective of religion also had to pay. The authority of the Miaphysite doctrine of the Coptic Church was","title":"Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"15640451","text":"Egyptians were persecuted by Diocletian, many retreated to the desert to seek relief. The practice precipitated the rise of monasticism, for which the Egyptians, namely St. Antony, St. Bakhum, St. Shenouda and St. Amun, are credited as pioneers. By the end of the 4th century, it is estimated that the mass of the Egyptians had either embraced Christianity or were nominally Christian. The Catachetical School of Alexandria was founded in the 3rd century by Pantaenus, becoming a major school of Christian learning as well as science, mathematics and the humanities. The Psalms and part of the New Testament were translated","title":"Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"15640428","text":"inextricably linked, and emphasize the central role that Egypt plays in the Arab world. Others continue to believe that Egypt and Egyptians are simply not Arab, emphasizing indigenous Egyptian heritage, culture and independent polity, pointing to the perceived failures of Arab and pan-Arab nationalist policies. Egyptian anthropologist Laila el-Hamamsy illustrates the modern-day relationship between the two trends, stating: \"in light of their history, Egyptians ... should be conscious of their national identity and consider themselves, above all, Egyptians. How is the Egyptian, with this strong sense of Egyptian identity, able to look himself as an Arab too?\" Her explanation is","title":"Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"15640414","text":"the number of urban and rural citizens. Egyptians also form smaller minorities in neighboring countries, North America, Europe and Australia. Egyptians also tend to be provincial, meaning their attachment extends not only to Egypt but to the specific provinces, towns and villages from which they hail. Therefore, return migrants, such as temporary workers abroad, come back to their region of origin in Egypt. According to the International Organization for Migration, an estimated 2.7 million Egyptians live abroad and contribute actively to the development of their country through remittances (US$7.8 billion in 2009), circulation of human and social capital, as well","title":"Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"15640484","text":"government corruption, and the widening gap between the country's rich and poor led to the eventual toppling of the monarchy and the dissolution of the parliament through a \"coup d'état\" by a group of army officers in 1952. The Egyptian Republic was declared on June 18, 1953 with General Muhammad Naguib as the first President of the Republic. After Naguib was forced to resign in 1954 and later put under house arrest by Gamal Abdel Nasser, the real architect of the 1952 movement, mass protests by Egyptians erupted against the forced resignation of what became a popular symbol of the","title":"Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"17514847","text":"Ray Love and produced by Brad Shapiro and Steve Alaimo for Wright's recording, which was released as a 7\" single in 1968 by Alston Records—it was Wright's first release under that label. The B-side for the single was \"Sweet Lovin' Daddy\". \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" peaked at number thirty-three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and at number fifteen on the US Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles. The song's theme was unpopular with the feminist movement, according to Andrew Hamilton from AllMusic. Dusty Springfield recorded a cover version \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" for her","title":"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do"},{"psg_id":"16774477","text":"the 2010 election. A majority of those he spoke with and listened to were Republicans, especially among the 87 new legislators. The title of the book, \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\", is taken from a sentence in a letter from Fisher Ames to Thomas Dwight, dated May 30, 1796: \"Do not ask what good we do : that is not a fair question, in these days of faction.\" The prologue to the book details how, on the night of Obama's inauguration, a group of around 15 Republican Representatives and Senators met in the Caucus Room, a \"high-end D.C.","title":"Do Not Ask What Good We Do"},{"psg_id":"16774476","text":"Do Not Ask What Good We Do Do Not Ask What Good We Do: Inside the U.S. House of Representatives is a 2012 book by the author Robert Draper and published by Free Press. It details the activities of Republicans and Democrats in the United States House of Representatives and the Senate during the first term of Barack Obama's presidency. The book was republished under the title When the Tea Party Came to Town. In order to research the activities and politics within the House of Representatives, Draper \"embedded with new and senior House members\" that had been elected in","title":"Do Not Ask What Good We Do"},{"psg_id":"12138898","text":"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song) \"Do What You Do\" is a single by American R&B singer Jermaine Jackson, sibling of singers Michael and Janet Jackson and former member of The Jackson 5. It was released as the second single from his 1984 album, entitled \"Jermaine Jackson\" in the United States but marketed as \"Dynamite\" in the United Kingdom and other countries. This was one of Jermaine's first releases with Arista Records after a long recording career with Motown Records, first as a member of The Jackson 5, then later as a solo artist. Although Jermaine Jackson never achieved","title":"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"9854119","text":"What Would Joey Do? What Would Joey Do? is a 2003 novel in a series by Jack Gantos about the character, Joey Pigza. The title is a play on the Christian phrase \"What would Jesus do?\", which Mrs. Lapp, Joey's homeschooling tutor, asks him at her doorstep on every visit. The phrase is also a mirror to Joey's own trouble-filled life, as to which choice would be the best for \"mopping up the messy corners of his life.\" The book deals with Joey as he tries to take charge of correcting his wrongs in his life and the lives of","title":"What Would Joey Do?"},{"psg_id":"6528922","text":"Do What U Like \"Do What U Like\" is the debut single by English boy band Take That. It was released on 12 July 1991 as the lead single from their debut studio album, \"Take That & Party\" (1992). The song was written by Gary Barlow and Ray Hedges, and it was produced by Hedges with additional production by Graham Stack. \"Do What U Like\" was released on 15 July 1991 as the lead single from Take That's debut album \"Take That & Party\" (1992). The single was released on then-manager Nigel Martin-Smith's record label Dance U.K. and was a","title":"Do What U Like"},{"psg_id":"20155752","text":"performed it on \"Sommarkrysset\" and during RIX FM Festival concerts. A music video for the song was released onto YouTube on 12 May 2017. It was filmed in Cyprus and directed by Konrad Aksinowicz. The video sees Margaret as a star of a video game. What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released","title":"What You Do (song)"},{"psg_id":"20155751","text":"What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released worldwide as the lead single from \"Monkey Business\" on 12 May 2017. The single reached number fourteen on the Polish Airplay Chart. It also charted in Russia and received radio airplay in Sweden (the single peaked at number one on RIX FM chart) where Margaret","title":"What You Do (song)"},{"psg_id":"19847957","text":"\"incompetent, irrelevant and immaterial\". Prints of \"What Do Men Want?\" are maintained at the Library of Congress and UCLA Film and Television Archive. What Do Men Want? What Do Men Want? is a 1921 American silent drama film written, produced, and directed by Lois Weber and starring her muse Claire Windsor. As described in a film magazine, at the girls school gymnasium in the small town of Oakdale everyone is happily discussing the upcoming ball with the exception of Bertha (Kessler), who is left to herself by the other girls because her father is in an insane asylum and she","title":"What Do Men Want?"},{"psg_id":"18937838","text":"\"What do you mean / When you nod your head yes, but you wanna say no? / What do you mean / When you don't want me to move, but you tell me to go?.\" \"USA Today\" Carly Mallenbaum, who heard the song in early August, described it as a \"catchy dance track for the club\". Similarly, a writer for \"The Daily Beast\" said, \"['What Do You Mean?' is] pretty damn catchy; a slow-burner that, like that collab, swells into a Bieber banger\". Gil Kaufman of MTV News also called it a \"banger\", explaining, \"the track is classic JB: seductive,","title":"What Do You Mean?"},{"psg_id":"18937831","text":"What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and \"slick beat\" elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while","title":"What Do You Mean?"},{"psg_id":"16255014","text":"Year. The music video was directed by Peter Zavadil and premiered in April 2002. \"Just What I Do\" debuted at number 55 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of January 19, 2002. Just What I Do \"Just What I Do\" is a song recorded by American country music group Trick Pony. It was released in January 2002 as the third single from their debut album \"Trick Pony\". The song was written by group members Keith Burns and Ira Dean, with Burns taking lead vocals. The song was nominated for a 2003 Grammy Award","title":"Just What I Do"},{"psg_id":"14853338","text":"also stated that \"Jon's voice is crisp and clear, up in front in the mix; and Richie Sambora's guitar work is neat, clean, and growing more minimal by the minute\". Describing the composition, Osrin said that song \"continues the band's trend of recording music that tries to be more socially conscious than rollicking\". Songwriting and production Musicians \"What Do You Got?\" was used in a promotional video for \"Grey's Anatomy\" in Canada. What Do You Got? \"What Do You Got?\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It is one of four songs written for the band's \"Greatest","title":"What Do You Got?"},{"psg_id":"14853334","text":"What Do You Got? \"What Do You Got?\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It is one of four songs written for the band's \"Greatest Hits\" album, released in November 2010. The song is the first single from the compilation album. The song was released on the band's official website on August 27. It was officially released on September 21, 2010 as a digital download, but the physical single was released in Germany on October 22, 2010. \"What Do You Got?\" was written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Brett James, produced by Howard Benson and","title":"What Do You Got?"},{"psg_id":"14847428","text":"by Calvert DeForest. \"What the Cowgirls Do\" debuted at number 71 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 9, 1994. What the Cowgirls Do \"What the Cowgirls Do\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in July 1994 as the second single from the album \"When Love Finds You\". The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Gill and Reed Nielsen. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying that the","title":"What the Cowgirls Do"},{"psg_id":"14121332","text":"What Faith Can Do \"What Faith Can Do\" is a song by American Christian rock band Kutless from their 2009 album of the same name \"It Is Well\". It was released on September 24, 2009, as the lead single. The song became the group's first Hot Christian Songs No. 1, staying there for eight weeks. It lasted 47 weeks on the overall chart. The song is played in a D major key at 138 beats per minute. \"What Faith Can Do\" was released on September 24, 2009, as the lead single for their sixth studio album \"It Is Well\". The","title":"What Faith Can Do"},{"psg_id":"10538627","text":"of Gulong ng Palad which won most popular song from this album and awqarded by S Magazine as Song of the Year. Sabihin Mo Sa Akin was the theme song of Anne Curtis' Kampanerang Kuba, and finally, Dahil Nagmamahal became the theme song of ABS-CBN's show for Filipino workers abroad entitled Nagmamahal, Kapamilya hosted by Bernadette Sembrano.And. her carrier single, What I do Best won as Best Song Performed by a Female Artist given by iFM Pinoy Music Awards. What I Do Best What I Do Best is Sheryn Regis' second studio album under Star Records, released on July 2005","title":"What I Do Best"},{"psg_id":"20426528","text":"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song) Do What You Gotta Do is a song that was written by Jimmy Webb. It was an R&B hit for Al Wilson in 1968. It was also a hit for Nina Simone that year and a local hit for New Zealand band Larry's Rebels as well. The single was released in December 1967. It was produced by Marc Gordon and arranged by Marty Paich. The B side \"Now I Know What Love Is\". For the week ending Jan 6, 1968, the single was bubbling under the Billboard Hot 100 at 127. By","title":"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)"},{"psg_id":"20426523","text":"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song) Do What You Gotta Do is a song that was written by Jimmy Webb. It was an R&B hit for Al Wilson in 1968. It was also a hit for Nina Simone that year and a local hit for New Zealand band Larry's Rebels as well. The single was released in December 1967. It was produced by Marc Gordon and arranged by Marty Paich. The B side \"Now I Know What Love Is\". For the week ending Jan 6, 1968, the single was bubbling under the Billboard Hot 100 at 127. By","title":"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)"},{"psg_id":"10885347","text":"of July 19, the final day of play, the Egyptians were in fifth place with a 29–35 (.453) record. Another Egyptians team played in the first Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League (KITTY League) from 1903 to 1906 as the Egyptians (1903), Champions (1904), and Giants (1905–1906). It resurfaced as the Egyptians from 1911 to 1914 in the second KITTY League, then returned from 1922 to 1924 in another incarnation of the league. For the final KITTY league, the team played from 1946 to 1950 before folding for good. From 1948 to 1949, they were a Brooklyn Dodgers affiliate known as the Cairo Dodgers.","title":"Cairo Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"9871204","text":"Elation\" (1995). All tracks written by John Scofield. What We Do What We Do is the second studio album by jazz group The John Scofield Quartet. It was recorded in May 1992 and released the following year on the Blue Note label. Besides John Scofield on guitar, the quartet features saxophonist Joe Lovano, Bill Stewart on drums and Dennis Irwin on bass, replacing Marc Johnson. Irwin and Scofield (both born in 1951) had already recorded together in the mid-1980s with Bennie Wallace on a track for his album \"Sweeping Through the City.\" Irwin would be the bassist on two more","title":"What We Do"},{"psg_id":"9871203","text":"What We Do What We Do is the second studio album by jazz group The John Scofield Quartet. It was recorded in May 1992 and released the following year on the Blue Note label. Besides John Scofield on guitar, the quartet features saxophonist Joe Lovano, Bill Stewart on drums and Dennis Irwin on bass, replacing Marc Johnson. Irwin and Scofield (both born in 1951) had already recorded together in the mid-1980s with Bennie Wallace on a track for his album \"Sweeping Through the City.\" Irwin would be the bassist on two more albums by Scofield, \"Hand Jive\" (1994) and \"Groove","title":"What We Do"},{"psg_id":"8675029","text":"some academic description for the uninitiated. At the time of the book's writing, the author was studying Witchcraft with Maxine and Alex Sanders, with whom Farrar collaborated on the book. What Witches Do What Witches Do is a book by Stewart Farrar, and is an eye-witness account of Wiccan practices, namely that of the Alexandrian coven run by Alex Sanders and his wife Maxine Sanders. Farrar was a practicing witch and a member of an active coven. In this book, he explores his version of the fundamental beliefs and premises of Witchcraft and explains his interpretation of its symbolism. The","title":"What Witches Do"},{"psg_id":"8675028","text":"What Witches Do What Witches Do is a book by Stewart Farrar, and is an eye-witness account of Wiccan practices, namely that of the Alexandrian coven run by Alex Sanders and his wife Maxine Sanders. Farrar was a practicing witch and a member of an active coven. In this book, he explores his version of the fundamental beliefs and premises of Witchcraft and explains his interpretation of its symbolism. The ceremonies presented are primarily from Alexandrian Wicca, as practiced by the author and his wife, Janet Farrar. Much of the book concerns itself with quoting participants in Wiccan rites, with","title":"What Witches Do"},{"psg_id":"20316796","text":"appeared in a video game \"Just Dance 2018\" (as part of the downloadable content for the \"Just Dance Unlimited\" series). On July 10, 2018, French singer Christine and the Queens covered the song at the BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge. ! scope=\"row\"| Portugal (AFP) What Lovers Do \"What Lovers Do\" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5 featuring American R&B singer SZA. It was released on August 30, 2017, as the lead single from the band's sixth studio album \"Red Pill Blues\" (2017). The song contains an interpolation of the 2016 song \"Sexual\" by Neiked featuring Dyo,","title":"What Lovers Do"},{"psg_id":"20316795","text":"Voice\". In the United States, \"What Lovers Do\" has reached number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Maroon 5's 13th and SZA's first top 10 in the country. As of September 2017, it has moved 116,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan. The track reached number seven on the ARIA Singles Chart, becoming the band's 10th single in Australia to reach the top 10. \"What Lovers Do\" was featured in the television shows \"Supergirl\", \"This Is Us\", \"Siesta Key\", \"Love Island\" and \"The Only Way Is Essex\" and the film \"I Feel Pretty\". The song also","title":"What Lovers Do"},{"psg_id":"20316792","text":"single \"Don't Wanna Know\", featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar. Another single, entitled \"Cold\", featuring American rapper Future, was released on February 14, 2017. However, both songs are later appeared in the deluxe edition of \"Red Pill Blues\". In August 2017, videos and Snapchats from lead singer Adam Levine revealed that the group were recording the music video for \"What Lovers Do\" with recording artist SZA. On August 26, 2017, the name \"What Lovers Do\" and cover art for the track were revealed on the online media knowledge base website Genius. The release date for the single was revealed three days","title":"What Lovers Do"},{"psg_id":"20316791","text":"What Lovers Do \"What Lovers Do\" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5 featuring American R&B singer SZA. It was released on August 30, 2017, as the lead single from the band's sixth studio album \"Red Pill Blues\" (2017). The song contains an interpolation of the 2016 song \"Sexual\" by Neiked featuring Dyo, therefore Victor Rådström, Dyo and Elina Stridh are credited as songwriters. After extensive touring in support of their fifth studio album, \"V\" (2014), Maroon 5 began the writing and recording sessions for their sixth studio album. On October 11, 2016, the band released the","title":"What Lovers Do"},{"psg_id":"8388364","text":"What to Do with Daylight What to Do with Daylight is the debut album by New Zealand singer/songwriter, Brooke Fraser released in 2004. \"What to Do with Daylight\" was the top New Zealand album for 2004 (according to RIANZ), and went seven times Platinum. The album title comes from the album's first track \"Arithmetic\", as heard in the line \"Wondering what to do with daylight/Until I can make you mine\". The song was released as the album's fourth single in New Zealand. All five singles from the album reached the top 20 NZ singles chart and achieved No. 1 airplay","title":"What to Do with Daylight"},{"psg_id":"12516222","text":"following Jurgen's resignation. What Would Tyler Durden Do? What Would Tyler Durden Do? (WWTDD) is a gossip blog named for the \"Fight Club\" character Tyler Durden, and playing on the Christian inspirational phrase 'What would Jesus do?' The blog, which is occasionally not safe for work, is notable for publishing rumours, criticism and revealing photographs of celebrities. The posts to the blog typically consist of a report followed by commentary from the author. Its readership is primarily from the United States. In a 2006 Youth Trends survey, What Would Tyler Durden Do? was one of two blogs of the top","title":"What Would Tyler Durden Do?"},{"psg_id":"12516220","text":"What Would Tyler Durden Do? What Would Tyler Durden Do? (WWTDD) is a gossip blog named for the \"Fight Club\" character Tyler Durden, and playing on the Christian inspirational phrase 'What would Jesus do?' The blog, which is occasionally not safe for work, is notable for publishing rumours, criticism and revealing photographs of celebrities. The posts to the blog typically consist of a report followed by commentary from the author. Its readership is primarily from the United States. In a 2006 Youth Trends survey, What Would Tyler Durden Do? was one of two blogs of the top 10 most popular","title":"What Would Tyler Durden Do?"},{"psg_id":"19942754","text":"FM from the BBC TV series \"People Just Do Nothing\". He also performed the song live on the telethon after his appeal video was shown. What Do I Know? \"What Do I Know?\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on his third studio album \"÷\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran performed the song live with the cast of \"People Just Do Nothing\" on the telethon for Comic Relief 2017. The song is the tenth track on Ed Sheeran's third studio album \"÷\", which was","title":"What Do I Know?"},{"psg_id":"17579985","text":"\"cool, coital\" singing. The song's chorus is built around arpeggios. \"Complex\" described its \"Do what you want, what you want with my body\" hook as \"catchy and somewhat raunchy\". The song's lyrics represent themes of sexual submissiveness, with Gaga telling off detractors that her thoughts, dreams, and feelings are her own, no matter what one does with her body. Jim Farber of \"New York Daily News\" suggested \"Do What U Want\" to be a response to \"everyone who ever made a tart comment about her — which, by now, involves half the planet\". Gaga and Kelly alternate singing the lines","title":"Do What U Want"},{"psg_id":"11511027","text":"Egyptians in Italy There is a significant community of Egyptians in Italy. , Egypt's Ministry of Manpower and Emigration estimated that there were 210,000 Egyptians in Italy, making up roughly 41% of the 510,000 Egyptians in Europe and nearly triple the size of the next-largest community, namely Egyptians in the United Kingdom. As early as the 2nd century BC, there is strong evidence for an Egyptian presence in Italy, in various professions including bankers, surgeons, actors, musicians, fortune tellers, soldiers, slaves, and the like. In early modern times, after Napoleon's 1798-1801 Egypt Campaign, the degree of contact between Egypt and","title":"Egyptians in Italy"},{"psg_id":"3745500","text":"Of note is the story of his first wife, Arline, who was diagnosed with tuberculosis. She died while Feynman was working on the Manhattan Project; the book's title is taken from a question she often put to him when he seemed preoccupied with his colleagues' opinions about his work, which echoed his earlier words to her. The book concludes with \"The Value of Science,\" an address he gave at the 1955 autumn meeting of the National Academy of Sciences. What Do You Care What Other People Think? \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\": Further Adventures of a Curious","title":"What Do You Care What Other People Think?"},{"psg_id":"3745497","text":"What Do You Care What Other People Think? \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\": Further Adventures of a Curious Character (1988) is the second of two books consisting of transcribed and edited, oral reminiscences from American physicist Richard Feynman. It follows \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!\". Richard Feynman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 for his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics. He is a theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as","title":"What Do You Care What Other People Think?"},{"psg_id":"5038112","text":"is difficult to tell from what group the text originated. Another comparable verse appended to the \"Gospel of Thomas\", probably in Egypt, reads: The so-called Second Epistle of Clement (12:2) closely paraphrases a passage that was also quoted by Clement of Alexandria (in \"Stromateis\" iii): The trope appears in the \"Gospel of Thomas\", saying (37): For a somewhat later Gnostic work assigning a prominent role to Jesus' female disciples, see \"Pistis Sophia\". Greek Gospel of the Egyptians The Greek \"Gospel of the Egyptians\" is an early Christian religious text. Its title is adopted from its opening line. The Greek Gospel","title":"Greek Gospel of the Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"14969188","text":"that the song contains \"no immediate bells and whistles, but it gains strength with repeated listening.\" The music video was directed by Martin Kahan and premiered in January 1996. \"It's What I Do\" debuted at number 70 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of February 3, 1996. It's What I Do (song) \"It's What I Do\" is a song written by Tom Shapiro and Chuck Jones, and recorded by American country music singer Billy Dean. It was released in January 1996 as the first single and title track from his album \"It's What I","title":"It's What I Do (song)"},{"psg_id":"12851558","text":"around\" and go back to his lover, then hold her, and then tell her how sorry he is for what he did. What I Need to Do \"What I Need To Do\" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Bill Luther, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's 1999 album \"Everywhere We Go\". The song peaked at number 8 in the United States and number 13 in Canada in 2000. The song describes the narrator thinking about \"what [he] need[s] to do\" as","title":"What I Need to Do"},{"psg_id":"19942750","text":"What Do I Know? \"What Do I Know?\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on his third studio album \"÷\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran performed the song live with the cast of \"People Just Do Nothing\" on the telethon for Comic Relief 2017. The song is the tenth track on Ed Sheeran's third studio album \"÷\", which was released in March 2017, three years on from his previous release X. In an interview with \"People\" magazine, Sheeran said that the song was \"basically","title":"What Do I Know?"},{"psg_id":"1793156","text":"answer to \"WWJD.\" FROG was an acronym for \"Fully Rely On God.\" In 2005, Garry Wills wrote \"What Jesus Meant\", in which he examined \"What Would Jesus Really Do\" (also a book review in \"Esquire Magazine\"). In April 2010 a film, \"WWJD\", starring Adam Gregory and based on \"In His Steps\" by Charles Sheldon, was released on DVD. On 31 March 2015 a sequel film was released \"WWJD What Would Jesus Do? The Journey Continues\". The second film using the moniker \"WWJD II\" was \"The Woodcarver\" which was released in 2012. It has a similar theme but different characters. The","title":"What would Jesus do?"},{"psg_id":"1793154","text":"mean, die in tenements, and walk the streets for jobs, and never have a piano or a picture in the house, and grow up in misery and drunkenness and sin.\"</poem> This leads to many of the novel's characters asking, \"What would Jesus do?\" when faced with decisions of some importance. This has the effect of making the characters embrace Christianity more seriously and to focus on what they see as its core — the life of Christ. In 1993, Garrett W. Sheldon (great-grandson of the original author) and Deborah Morris published \"What Would Jesus Do? : a contemporary retelling of","title":"What would Jesus do?"},{"psg_id":"15814083","text":"after the album's release by Capitol Records. This was due to a parcel of tepid reviews and soft sales for Garth Brooks side project, Chris Gaines. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"high-energy, uptempo, and buoyed by tasty fiddle and crisp, clean production.\" She goes on to say that the \"positive message and infectious melody should make it a quick radio favorite.\" On Brooks' performance she says that it is \"personality-packed\" and \"full of conviction and passion.\" \"Do What You Gotta Do\" debuted at number 61 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles","title":"Do What You Gotta Do"},{"psg_id":"16345965","text":"What Ya Wanna Do \"What Ya Wanna Do?\" is a single by American recording artist Ice-T from his third studio album \"The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say\". It was released in 1989 via Sire Records. The song served as a posse cut and featured several artists from hip hop collective Rhyme Syndicate: Bronx Style Bob, Divine Styler, Donald D, Everlast, Hen-Gee, M.C. Taste, Nat The Cat, Randy Mac, Shakell Shabazz, Toddy Tee, and DJ Evil E. It was produced and programmed by Afrika Islam and co-produced and arranged by Ice-T himself for Rhyme Syndicate Productions. The song was","title":"What Ya Wanna Do"},{"psg_id":"9176965","text":"nearly 8,000 Italian Egyptians with sympathy for Italian fascism, in order to prevent sabotage when the Italian Army attacked western Egypt in summer 1940. The areas of Egypt temporarily conquered by the Kingdom of Italy in the war (like Sallum and Sidi Barrani) were administered by the military. Indeed, the nationalist organization Misr Al-Fatah (Young Egypt) was deeply influenced by the fascism ideals against the British Empire. The Young Egypt Party was ready to do a revolt in Cairo in summer 1942 if Rommel had conquered Alexandria after a victory at the El Alamein battle. However, like many other foreign","title":"Italian Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"9176966","text":"communities in Egypt, migration back to Italy and the West reduced the size of the community greatly due to wartime internment and the rise of Nasserist nationalism against Westerners. After the war many members of the Italian community related to the defeated Italian expansion in Egypt were forced to move away, starting a process of reduction and disappearance of the Italian Egyptians. After 1952 the Italian Egyptians were reduced - from the nearly 60,000 of 1940 - to just a few thousands. Most Italian Egyptians returned to Italy during the 1950s and 1960s, although a few Italians continue to live","title":"Italian Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"14746909","text":"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a","title":"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?"},{"psg_id":"10885348","text":"Cairo Egyptians The Cairo Egyptians were a minor league baseball team from Cairo, Illinois, that played in the Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League (KITTY League) on and off from 1903–1950 and in the Central League in 1897. On January 18, 1897, the Cairo Egyptians, based in Cairo, Illinois, were formed as a charter member of the Class C Central League. Joining the Egyptions in the six-team league were the Evansville Brewers, Nashville Centennials, Paducah Little Colonels, Terre Haute Hottentots, and Washington Browns. Cairo's uniforms were gray and black. Severe financial problems throughout the circuit forced the league to disband on July 20. As","title":"Cairo Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"10885346","text":"Cairo Egyptians The Cairo Egyptians were a minor league baseball team from Cairo, Illinois, that played in the Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League (KITTY League) on and off from 1903–1950 and in the Central League in 1897. On January 18, 1897, the Cairo Egyptians, based in Cairo, Illinois, were formed as a charter member of the Class C Central League. Joining the Egyptions in the six-team league were the Evansville Brewers, Nashville Centennials, Paducah Little Colonels, Terre Haute Hottentots, and Washington Browns. Cairo's uniforms were gray and black. Severe financial problems throughout the circuit forced the league to disband on July 20. As","title":"Cairo Egyptians"},{"psg_id":"15536888","text":"Secretary General. After holding the first congress of the party on 10 May 2013 Ahmed Said was elected as the first elected president of the Free Egyptians Party. After the merger of the Democratic Front Party into the Free Egyptians Party, at the first Supreme Council meeting on 28 April 2014 Essam Khalil was elected to be General Secretary. in December 2015, Free Egyptians Party elected his leader Essam Khalil with 84% of votes to be the second elected president. The first elected Political Bureau of the Free Egyptians Party: Board of trustees was approved in the first congress of","title":"Free Egyptians Party"},{"psg_id":"11511029","text":"to dominate traditionally Italian trades such as pizza and other baked products. Other Egyptian businesses in Milan include coffee shops, restaurants, and halal butchers. Egyptians in Italy are generally Muslim. Egyptian migrants increasingly prefer their children to maintain religious endogamy, especially in the case of their daughters. More than 27% of Egyptian citizens in Italy however are Coptic Christians, numbering 25,000 and are heavily concentrated in the Milan metropolitan area. Egyptians in Italy There is a significant community of Egyptians in Italy. , Egypt's Ministry of Manpower and Emigration estimated that there were 210,000 Egyptians in Italy, making up roughly","title":"Egyptians in Italy"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176975\",\n \"text\": \"Italians were the most closely connected to Egyptian society. San Marco ventures that the reason for this was that \\\"our people are noted for their spirit of tolerance, their lack of religious or nationalist chauvinism and, unlike other peoples, their aversion to appearing superior.\\\" All remaining Italian Egyptians speak Italian, while speaking Arabic and English as second language, and are Catholics. Italian Egyptians Italians in Egypt, also referred to as Italian Egyptians, are a community with a history that goes back to Roman times. Perhaps the most famous Italian Egyptian is Yolanda Christina Gigliotti known as Dalida. Diva, famous singer\",\n \"title\": \"Italian Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12689146\",\n \"text\": \"for those who can't get enough of those heady days of the early- to mid-'70s when an artist could still go into the studio and make an album like this, Nobody Knows What You Do will speak to the inner hippie-hillbilly.\\\" All tracks composed by John Hartford; except where indicated Nobody Knows What You Do Nobody Knows What You Do is an album by John Hartford, released in 1976. After recording the minimalist \\\"Mark Twang\\\", Hartford returned to the studio with a band. The new material leaned more toward country-rock than bluegrass, which he would continue with 1977's Dillard Hartford\",\n \"title\": \"Nobody Knows What You Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5665720\",\n \"text\": \"States, the documentary was broadcast in several parts on PBS. The companion book () was co-authored by MacNeil and William Cran. Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project,\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Speak American?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5665719\",\n \"text\": \"Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way of speaking from the English language to various ways of speaking in regions throughout the country. Divisions of ethnicity, geography and social status and how they affect how Americans communicate are addressed. As part of the project, MacNeil traveled across the country conducting interviews with ordinary people as well as experts such as William Labov. In the United\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Speak American?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15640416\",\n \"text\": \"States and western European countries tend to do so permanently, with 93% and 55.5% of Egyptians (respectively) settling in the new country. On the other hand, Egyptians migrating to Arab countries almost always only go there with the intention of returning to Egypt; virtually none settle in the new country on a permanent basis. Prior to 1974, only few Egyptian professionals had left the country in search for employment. Political, demographic and economic pressures led to the first wave of emigration after 1952. Later more Egyptians left their homeland first after the 1973 boom in oil prices and again in\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15640501\",\n \"text\": \"(0.072), 19th Dynasty Qurneh (0.053), and 26th–30th Dynasty Giza (0.027) do not exhibit a directional increase through time... Thus, despite increasing foreign influence after the Second Intermediate Period, not only did Egyptian culture remain intact (Lloyd, 2000a), but the people themselves, as represented by the dental samples, appear biologically constant as well... Gebel Ramlah [Neolithic Nubian/Western Desert sample] is, in fact, significantly different from Badari based on the 22-trait MMD (Table 4). For that matter, the Neolithic Western Desert sample is significantly different from all others [but] is closest to predynastic and early dynastic samples. Egyptians Egyptians ( ; \\\"\\\";\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1793149\",\n \"text\": \"is expressed in outward action, it is also the effect of grace. Indeed, Wesley could speak of sanctification by faith as an analogous doctrine to the more widely held belief in justification by faith. Because Christian perfection is also visible in outward good works and a rigorously moral lifestyle, adherents of the Holiness movement assumed that a perfectly moral lifestyle is a consequence (not the cause) of the state of grace and ultimate salvation. Charles Spurgeon, a well-known evangelical preacher in London, used the phrase \\\"what would Jesus do\\\" in quotation marks several times in a sermon he gave on\",\n \"title\": \"What would Jesus do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15640433\",\n \"text\": \"that made the language seem easier. It is also noteworthy that the Egyptian dialect is the most understood version of the Arabic language amongst the Arab world. This is because Egyptian movies have been the most influential in the Arabic movie industry and is therefore the most widespread. As a result, most Arabic countries have grown up listening to the dialect and therefore have no trouble understanding it, even though they actually speak their own. Originally the Egyptians wrote in hieroglyphics. At first the meaning of the hieroglyphics was unknown; until one day in the year 1799 Napoleón Bonaparte's soldiers\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3912189\",\n \"text\": \"and Roma claim the Egyptians as their own; whereas the Ashkali and Egyptians dispute over each other's background. No television or radio channels are dedicated to Askhali or Egyptian minority audiences. Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians The Ashkali (also Aškalije, Haškalije, Hashkali) and Balkan Egyptians (Jevgs, \\\"Egjiptjant\\\" or \\\"Gjupci\\\") are Albanian-speaking ethnic cultural minorities (recognized communities) which mainly inhabit Kosovo. They are sometimes considered to be Albanized Romani, but they do not self-identify as such. Prior to the Kosovo War of 1999, Ashkali registered themselves as Albanians. Now they are divided by identifying with two different groups, although the people share\",\n \"title\": \"Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3912188\",\n \"text\": \"Kosovo), 814 people self-identified as \\\"Egyptian\\\". In the Montenegrin census, 225 people self-identified as \\\"Egyptian\\\". Ashkali are predominant in the central and eastern regions of Kosovo: Ferizaj, Kosovo Polje and Lipljan. Egyptians live in western Kosovo: in Gjakova, Istok, Peja and Deçan. The Ashkali/Egyptian community of Kosovo had 98% unemployment in 2009. Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptians claim ethnic differences among them. Marriages between Egyptians and Albanians are very rare but still more frequent than marriages between Romani and Albanians, while marriages between Egyptians with Roma are extremely rare. Roma and Ashkalija do not classify one another as Gadje. The Ashkali\",\n \"title\": \"Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6988633\",\n \"text\": \"Amazon.co.uk, \\\"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \\\"What Do I Have to Do?\\\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\\\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \\\"What Do I Have to Do\\\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \\\"What Do I Have to Do\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Do I Have to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1793157\",\n \"text\": \"expression has become a snowclone, sometimes for humorous effect. For example, \\\"What Would Jesus Buy?\\\", \\\"What Would Lincoln Do?\\\", \\\"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\\\", \\\"What Would Mary Marvel Do?\\\", \\\"What Would Johnny Cash Do?\\\", and \\\"What would Tintin do?\\\". The term \\\"What Would Jesus Do?\\\" or \\\"WWJD\\\" is also perceived as a fundamental management and leadership principle given Jesus' methodology of going to the marketplace to preach and lead by example. In modern management principles, more academic and professional references are going to the gemba or Management by Walking Around. What would Jesus do? The phrase \\\"What would Jesus do?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What would Jesus do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6695713\",\n \"text\": \"covered by Reba McEntire for her 1994 album, \\\"Read My Mind.\\\" As listed in liner notes. What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \\\"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\\\" and \\\"Down to My Last Teardrop\\\" both at number two, \\\"Some Kind of Trouble\\\" at number three, and \\\"If\",\n \"title\": \"What Do I Do with Me\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6695712\",\n \"text\": \"What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \\\"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\\\" and \\\"Down to My Last Teardrop\\\" both at number two, \\\"Some Kind of Trouble\\\" at number three, and \\\"If Your Heart Ain't Busy Tonight\\\" at number four. The track \\\"Everything That You Want\\\" was later\",\n \"title\": \"What Do I Do with Me\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20334753\",\n \"text\": \"success. He has further gone on to call that rather than demonetization as an exercise, better end to end income and asset tracking mechanisms, including the usage of biometric systems such as Aadhaar will be instrumental in battling 'black money'. I Do What I Do I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017. The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with\",\n \"title\": \"I Do What I Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20334751\",\n \"text\": \"I Do What I Do I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017. The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with his commentary on the economic and political context prevalent at that time. The book was released on September 5, 2017 and quickly made its way to topping the list of best sellers on Amazon India and Flipkart. The book has\",\n \"title\": \"I Do What I Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15814084\",\n \"text\": \"& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \\\"Do What You Gotta Do\\\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \\\"Friday Night in America\\\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \\\"Sevens\\\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \\\"RPM\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Gotta Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15814082\",\n \"text\": \"Do What You Gotta Do \\\"Do What You Gotta Do\\\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \\\"Friday Night in America\\\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \\\"Sevens\\\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \\\"RPM\\\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Gotta Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10038255\",\n \"text\": \"Ain't What You Do \\\"Ain't What You Do\\\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \\\"Nu-Flow\\\". \\\"Ain't What You Do\\\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \\\"Ain't What You Do\\\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \\\"It Ain't What You Do (It's the\",\n \"title\": \"Ain't What You Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5525516\",\n \"text\": \"the album's recording took place at Sound City in Los Angeles. The tracks \\\"Before I Speak\\\" and \\\"Doesn't Get Much Better\\\" were recorded in Riabko's bedroom at his parents' home just prior to the completion of the album. Three singles were released from the album: \\\"Carry On,\\\" \\\"Do You Right,\\\" and \\\"What Did I Get Myself Into.\\\" Before I Speak Before I Speak is the debut album from Canadian singer/songwriter Kyle Riabko. The album infuses R&B style with elements of funk and soul. The album was released a few months prior to Riabko's high school graduation. Each song on the\",\n \"title\": \"Before I Speak\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15640496\",\n \"text\": \"concluded similarly that \\\"the Egyptians have been in place since back in the Pleistocene and have been largely unaffected by either invasions or migrations. As others have noted, Egyptians are Egyptians, and they were so in the past as well.\\\" Genetic analysis of modern Egyptians reveals that they have paternal lineages common to indigenous North-East African populations primarily and to Near Eastern peoples to a lesser extent—these lineages would have spread during the Neolithic and were maintained by the predynastic period. University of Chicago Egyptologist Frank Yurco suggested a historical, regional and ethnolinguistic continuity, asserting that \\\"the mummies and skeletons\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15640464\",\n \"text\": \"of elegant tombs, mosques and palaces. It was a period in which learning flourished. Their rule is generally regarded as one under which Egyptians, Muslims and Copts, greatly suffered. By the 15th century most Egyptians had already been converted to Islam, while Coptic Christians were reduced to a minority. The Mamluks were mainly ethnic Circassians and Turks who had been captured as slaves then recruited into the army fighting on behalf of the Islamic empire. Native Egyptians were not allowed to serve in the army until the reign of Mohamed Ali. Historian James Jankwoski writes: Egyptians under the Ottoman Turks\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15640439\",\n \"text\": \"papyri and other sources depicting Egyptians farming, conducting trade expeditions, hunting, holding festivals, attending parties and receptions with their pet dogs, cats and monkeys, dancing and singing, enjoying food and drink, and playing games. The ancient Egyptians were also known for their engaging sense of humor, much like their modern descendants. Another important continuity during this period is the Egyptian attitude toward foreigners—those they considered not fortunate enough to be part of the community of \\\"rmṯ\\\" or \\\"the people\\\" (i.e., Egyptians.) This attitude was facilitated by the Egyptians' more frequent contact with other peoples during the New Kingdom, when Egypt\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9930755\",\n \"text\": \"vocalists on \\\"If Love Was a River\\\", which they also co-wrote. Adam Wright also wrote the track \\\"Strong Enough\\\". Giving the album all four stars, \\\"People\\\" magazine said on the album that Jackson \\\"continues to sound more and more like Merle Haggard, which is tantamount to approaching perfection.\\\" \\\"What I Do\\\" debuted at #1 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 selling 139,000 copies, becoming his third #1 album, and #1 on the Top Country Albums, becoming his seventh #1 country album. The album was certified Platinum by the RIAA in October 2004. What I Do What I Do is the twelfth\",\n \"title\": \"What I Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9930754\",\n \"text\": \"What I Do What I Do is the twelfth studio album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released on September 7, 2004, and produced four singles for Jackson on the Hot Country Songs charts: \\\"Too Much of a Good Thing\\\" and \\\"Monday Morning Church\\\" both reached #5, while \\\"The Talkin' Song Repair Blues\\\" and \\\"USA Today\\\" both reached #18. \\\"What I Do\\\", however, was the first album of his career not to produce any #1 hits. The Wrights, a duo composed of Adam and Shannon Wright (the former of whom is Jackson's nephew) are featured as background\",\n \"title\": \"What I Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17514848\",\n \"text\": \"1972 studio album \\\"See All Her Faces\\\". Yellowman covered it for \\\"King Yellowman\\\" (1984). \\\"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\\\" is sampled in \\\"Upgrade U\\\" by Beyoncé and Jay-Z, from Beyoncé's album \\\"B'Day\\\" (2006) and in \\\"No Homo Outro\\\", a track from \\\"Turtleneck & Chain\\\" (2011) by The Lonely Island. Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \\\"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\\\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \\\"My First Time Around\\\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records.\",\n \"title\": \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17514846\",\n \"text\": \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \\\"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\\\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \\\"My First Time Around\\\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records. It reached number thirty-three on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and number fifteen on the US Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles. It has been covered and sampled by several artists. \\\"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\\\" is a song written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid. It was arranged by\",\n \"title\": \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16345967\",\n \"text\": \"In the \\\"What Ya Wanna Do\\\" music video, all the featured rappers spit verses by turn, recording their posse cut in the studio. The song contains a sample from \\\"Do You Wanna Go Party\\\" as written by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch and performed by KC and the Sunshine Band on their sixth studio album \\\"Do You Wanna Go Party\\\". Adapted from Discogs What Ya Wanna Do \\\"What Ya Wanna Do?\\\" is a single by American recording artist Ice-T from his third studio album \\\"The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say\\\". It was released in 1989 via Sire\",\n \"title\": \"What Ya Wanna Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12138900\",\n \"text\": \"the past: \\\"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\\\" Its B-side is \\\"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\\\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \\\"How Could Something\\\" and by Chamillionaire for \\\"Void In My Life\\\". The music video was an imitation of \\\"The Godfather\\\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10038256\",\n \"text\": \"Way That You Do It)\\\". UK CD 1 UK CD 2 Ain't What You Do \\\"Ain't What You Do\\\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \\\"Nu-Flow\\\". \\\"Ain't What You Do\\\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \\\"Ain't What You Do\\\" is based on Fun Boy\",\n \"title\": \"Ain't What You Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17579986\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Write what you want, say what you want about me/ If you want you know that I'm not sorry\\\". According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, \\\"Do What U Want\\\" is set in the time signature of common time, with a moderate tempo of 96 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of A major with Gaga's vocals spanning the tonal nodes of E to F. The song follows a basic sequence of D–E–Fm–E–D–E as its chord\",\n \"title\": \"Do What U Want\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6988625\",\n \"text\": \"What Do I Have to Do \\\"What Do I Have to Do\\\" is a song performed by Australian singer and songwriter Kylie Minogue taken from her third studio album \\\"Rhythm of Love\\\" (1990). The song was written and produced by Stock, Aitken & Waterman. Originally, the song was planned to be released after the single \\\"Better the Devil You Know\\\", but instead \\\"Step Back in Time\\\" was released and this was released as the third single on 21 January 1991. The song received positive reviews from most music critics, who thought the song was an instant rave classic. The song\",\n \"title\": \"What Do I Have to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20608312\",\n \"text\": \"Radio\\\" and \\\"Because I Love You\\\" (the band's most popular songs). The perennial \\\"Because I Love You\\\" also gained new prominence around that time via its use in a series of advertisements for a well-known brand of jeans; the revamped version of \\\"Because I Love You\\\" peaked at No. 30 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Charts. Side B is live recordings taken from the 1988 reunion tour. All songs written by Doug Ford and Jim Keays, except where noted. Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Wanna Do (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20608310\",\n \"text\": \"Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the Masters Apprentices, released in November 1988 on Virgin Records. It was the group's first album in 17 years since \\\"A Toast To Panama Red\\\". In the early 1980s there was a revival of interest in the Masters Apprentices due partly to rock historian Glenn A. Baker, who featured the band for his \\\"Rock & Roll Trivia Show\\\" on Sydney radio's Triple J, which in turn led to the release of a definitive compilation LP, \\\"Hands of Time\\\" by Baker's Raven Records in\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Wanna Do (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8557191\",\n \"text\": \"What would Reagan do? What would Reagan do? (sometimes abbreviated WWRD) is a phrase that has become popular primarily among conservatives and Republicans in the United States. Its usage reflects a belief in former United States President Ronald Reagan as a model conservative leader whose philosophy and policies provide guidance and a good example for modern politicians. The phrase derives by analogy from the earlier phrase What would Jesus do? and its related initialism WWJD, coined in the 1890s and repopularized during the 1990s. While the phrase \\\"What would Reagan do?\\\" has existed since at least the early 2000s, it\",\n \"title\": \"What would Reagan do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14121335\",\n \"text\": \"and believe that nothing is impossible with God. That's what faith can do. The take-away message is to know that God cares for you personally and that He wants a personal relationship with each and every one of us. For believers, the song is a reminder about making a faithful commitment to live with the kind of faith that God calls each of us to have.\\\" The music video for the single \\\"What Faith Can Do\\\" was released on February 12, 2010. What Faith Can Do \\\"What Faith Can Do\\\" is a song by American Christian rock band Kutless from\",\n \"title\": \"What Faith Can Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3912183\",\n \"text\": \"Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians The Ashkali (also Aškalije, Haškalije, Hashkali) and Balkan Egyptians (Jevgs, \\\"Egjiptjant\\\" or \\\"Gjupci\\\") are Albanian-speaking ethnic cultural minorities (recognized communities) which mainly inhabit Kosovo. They are sometimes considered to be Albanized Romani, but they do not self-identify as such. Prior to the Kosovo War of 1999, Ashkali registered themselves as Albanians. Now they are divided by identifying with two different groups, although the people share culture, traditions and language During the Kosovo War, they were displaced as refugees in Albania, Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia and whole Western Europe such as Germany and France. The\",\n \"title\": \"Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937858\",\n \"text\": \"Do You Mean?\\\" was performed at the 2015 MTV Europe Music Awards on October 25. Moreover, the song was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. What Do You Mean? \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \\\"Poo Bear\\\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" is a pop and tropical house\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2910892\",\n \"text\": \"were well received. In 2003, the movement, already in its fourth year, aimed to not only encourage Singaporeans to speak well but also speak simple English. Chairman Wong said, \\\"They may be afraid to use English, it's not natural to them. This year what we would like to do is encourage people to try. Have a go even if they can't speak well, even if they cannot use long words, even if they can't use long sentences, it's not important. The idea is to use simple words, simple sentences and convey their message clearly.\\\" The movement continued throughout the year\",\n \"title\": \"Speak Good English Movement\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15640427\",\n \"text\": \"Arab identity was acknowledged and neutrality supported and only in three articles written by author Louis Awad was Arab identity rejected and neutrality supported. Egyptian scholar Gamal Hamdan stressed that Egyptian identity was unique, but that Egypt was the center and \\\"cultural hub\\\" of the Arab world, arguing that \\\"Egypt in the Arab world is like Cairo in Egypt.\\\" Hamdan further contended \\\"We do not see the Egyptian personality, no matter how distinct it may be, as anything other than a part of the personality of the greater Arab homeland.\\\" Many Egyptians today feel that Egyptian and Arab identities are\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15640457\",\n \"text\": \"the Byzantines' defeat. The relationship between the Greek Melkites and the Egyptian Copts had grown so bitter that most Egyptians did not put up heavy resistance against the Arabs. The new Muslim rulers moved the capital to Fustat and, through the 7th century, retained the existing Byzantine administrative structure with Greek as its language. Native Egyptians filled administrative ranks and continued to worship freely so long as they paid the jizya poll tax, in addition to a land tax that all Egyptians irrespective of religion also had to pay. The authority of the Miaphysite doctrine of the Coptic Church was\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15640451\",\n \"text\": \"Egyptians were persecuted by Diocletian, many retreated to the desert to seek relief. The practice precipitated the rise of monasticism, for which the Egyptians, namely St. Antony, St. Bakhum, St. Shenouda and St. Amun, are credited as pioneers. By the end of the 4th century, it is estimated that the mass of the Egyptians had either embraced Christianity or were nominally Christian. The Catachetical School of Alexandria was founded in the 3rd century by Pantaenus, becoming a major school of Christian learning as well as science, mathematics and the humanities. The Psalms and part of the New Testament were translated\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15640428\",\n \"text\": \"inextricably linked, and emphasize the central role that Egypt plays in the Arab world. Others continue to believe that Egypt and Egyptians are simply not Arab, emphasizing indigenous Egyptian heritage, culture and independent polity, pointing to the perceived failures of Arab and pan-Arab nationalist policies. Egyptian anthropologist Laila el-Hamamsy illustrates the modern-day relationship between the two trends, stating: \\\"in light of their history, Egyptians ... should be conscious of their national identity and consider themselves, above all, Egyptians. How is the Egyptian, with this strong sense of Egyptian identity, able to look himself as an Arab too?\\\" Her explanation is\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15640414\",\n \"text\": \"the number of urban and rural citizens. Egyptians also form smaller minorities in neighboring countries, North America, Europe and Australia. Egyptians also tend to be provincial, meaning their attachment extends not only to Egypt but to the specific provinces, towns and villages from which they hail. Therefore, return migrants, such as temporary workers abroad, come back to their region of origin in Egypt. According to the International Organization for Migration, an estimated 2.7 million Egyptians live abroad and contribute actively to the development of their country through remittances (US$7.8 billion in 2009), circulation of human and social capital, as well\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15640484\",\n \"text\": \"government corruption, and the widening gap between the country's rich and poor led to the eventual toppling of the monarchy and the dissolution of the parliament through a \\\"coup d'état\\\" by a group of army officers in 1952. The Egyptian Republic was declared on June 18, 1953 with General Muhammad Naguib as the first President of the Republic. After Naguib was forced to resign in 1954 and later put under house arrest by Gamal Abdel Nasser, the real architect of the 1952 movement, mass protests by Egyptians erupted against the forced resignation of what became a popular symbol of the\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17514847\",\n \"text\": \"Ray Love and produced by Brad Shapiro and Steve Alaimo for Wright's recording, which was released as a 7\\\" single in 1968 by Alston Records—it was Wright's first release under that label. The B-side for the single was \\\"Sweet Lovin' Daddy\\\". \\\"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\\\" peaked at number thirty-three on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, and at number fifteen on the US Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles. The song's theme was unpopular with the feminist movement, according to Andrew Hamilton from AllMusic. Dusty Springfield recorded a cover version \\\"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\\\" for her\",\n \"title\": \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16774477\",\n \"text\": \"the 2010 election. A majority of those he spoke with and listened to were Republicans, especially among the 87 new legislators. The title of the book, \\\"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\\\", is taken from a sentence in a letter from Fisher Ames to Thomas Dwight, dated May 30, 1796: \\\"Do not ask what good we do : that is not a fair question, in these days of faction.\\\" The prologue to the book details how, on the night of Obama's inauguration, a group of around 15 Republican Representatives and Senators met in the Caucus Room, a \\\"high-end D.C.\",\n \"title\": \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16774476\",\n \"text\": \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do Do Not Ask What Good We Do: Inside the U.S. House of Representatives is a 2012 book by the author Robert Draper and published by Free Press. It details the activities of Republicans and Democrats in the United States House of Representatives and the Senate during the first term of Barack Obama's presidency. The book was republished under the title When the Tea Party Came to Town. In order to research the activities and politics within the House of Representatives, Draper \\\"embedded with new and senior House members\\\" that had been elected in\",\n \"title\": \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12138898\",\n \"text\": \"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song) \\\"Do What You Do\\\" is a single by American R&B singer Jermaine Jackson, sibling of singers Michael and Janet Jackson and former member of The Jackson 5. It was released as the second single from his 1984 album, entitled \\\"Jermaine Jackson\\\" in the United States but marketed as \\\"Dynamite\\\" in the United Kingdom and other countries. This was one of Jermaine's first releases with Arista Records after a long recording career with Motown Records, first as a member of The Jackson 5, then later as a solo artist. Although Jermaine Jackson never achieved\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9854119\",\n \"text\": \"What Would Joey Do? What Would Joey Do? is a 2003 novel in a series by Jack Gantos about the character, Joey Pigza. The title is a play on the Christian phrase \\\"What would Jesus do?\\\", which Mrs. Lapp, Joey's homeschooling tutor, asks him at her doorstep on every visit. The phrase is also a mirror to Joey's own trouble-filled life, as to which choice would be the best for \\\"mopping up the messy corners of his life.\\\" The book deals with Joey as he tries to take charge of correcting his wrongs in his life and the lives of\",\n \"title\": \"What Would Joey Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6528922\",\n \"text\": \"Do What U Like \\\"Do What U Like\\\" is the debut single by English boy band Take That. It was released on 12 July 1991 as the lead single from their debut studio album, \\\"Take That & Party\\\" (1992). The song was written by Gary Barlow and Ray Hedges, and it was produced by Hedges with additional production by Graham Stack. \\\"Do What U Like\\\" was released on 15 July 1991 as the lead single from Take That's debut album \\\"Take That & Party\\\" (1992). The single was released on then-manager Nigel Martin-Smith's record label Dance U.K. and was a\",\n \"title\": \"Do What U Like\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20155752\",\n \"text\": \"performed it on \\\"Sommarkrysset\\\" and during RIX FM Festival concerts. A music video for the song was released onto YouTube on 12 May 2017. It was filmed in Cyprus and directed by Konrad Aksinowicz. The video sees Margaret as a star of a video game. What You Do (song) \\\"What You Do\\\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \\\"Monkey Business\\\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \\\"What You Do\\\" was released\",\n \"title\": \"What You Do (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20155751\",\n \"text\": \"What You Do (song) \\\"What You Do\\\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \\\"Monkey Business\\\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \\\"What You Do\\\" was released worldwide as the lead single from \\\"Monkey Business\\\" on 12 May 2017. The single reached number fourteen on the Polish Airplay Chart. It also charted in Russia and received radio airplay in Sweden (the single peaked at number one on RIX FM chart) where Margaret\",\n \"title\": \"What You Do (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19847957\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"incompetent, irrelevant and immaterial\\\". Prints of \\\"What Do Men Want?\\\" are maintained at the Library of Congress and UCLA Film and Television Archive. What Do Men Want? What Do Men Want? is a 1921 American silent drama film written, produced, and directed by Lois Weber and starring her muse Claire Windsor. As described in a film magazine, at the girls school gymnasium in the small town of Oakdale everyone is happily discussing the upcoming ball with the exception of Bertha (Kessler), who is left to herself by the other girls because her father is in an insane asylum and she\",\n \"title\": \"What Do Men Want?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937838\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"What do you mean / When you nod your head yes, but you wanna say no? / What do you mean / When you don't want me to move, but you tell me to go?.\\\" \\\"USA Today\\\" Carly Mallenbaum, who heard the song in early August, described it as a \\\"catchy dance track for the club\\\". Similarly, a writer for \\\"The Daily Beast\\\" said, \\\"['What Do You Mean?' is] pretty damn catchy; a slow-burner that, like that collab, swells into a Bieber banger\\\". Gil Kaufman of MTV News also called it a \\\"banger\\\", explaining, \\\"the track is classic JB: seductive,\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937831\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Mean? \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \\\"Purpose\\\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \\\"Poo Bear\\\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \\\"What Do You Mean?\\\" is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and \\\"slick beat\\\" elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16255014\",\n \"text\": \"Year. The music video was directed by Peter Zavadil and premiered in April 2002. \\\"Just What I Do\\\" debuted at number 55 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of January 19, 2002. Just What I Do \\\"Just What I Do\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Trick Pony. It was released in January 2002 as the third single from their debut album \\\"Trick Pony\\\". The song was written by group members Keith Burns and Ira Dean, with Burns taking lead vocals. The song was nominated for a 2003 Grammy Award\",\n \"title\": \"Just What I Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14853338\",\n \"text\": \"also stated that \\\"Jon's voice is crisp and clear, up in front in the mix; and Richie Sambora's guitar work is neat, clean, and growing more minimal by the minute\\\". Describing the composition, Osrin said that song \\\"continues the band's trend of recording music that tries to be more socially conscious than rollicking\\\". Songwriting and production Musicians \\\"What Do You Got?\\\" was used in a promotional video for \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" in Canada. What Do You Got? \\\"What Do You Got?\\\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It is one of four songs written for the band's \\\"Greatest\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Got?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14853334\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Got? \\\"What Do You Got?\\\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It is one of four songs written for the band's \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" album, released in November 2010. The song is the first single from the compilation album. The song was released on the band's official website on August 27. It was officially released on September 21, 2010 as a digital download, but the physical single was released in Germany on October 22, 2010. \\\"What Do You Got?\\\" was written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Brett James, produced by Howard Benson and\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Got?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14847428\",\n \"text\": \"by Calvert DeForest. \\\"What the Cowgirls Do\\\" debuted at number 71 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 9, 1994. What the Cowgirls Do \\\"What the Cowgirls Do\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in July 1994 as the second single from the album \\\"When Love Finds You\\\". The song reached number 2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Gill and Reed Nielsen. Deborah Evans Price, of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying that the\",\n \"title\": \"What the Cowgirls Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14121332\",\n \"text\": \"What Faith Can Do \\\"What Faith Can Do\\\" is a song by American Christian rock band Kutless from their 2009 album of the same name \\\"It Is Well\\\". It was released on September 24, 2009, as the lead single. The song became the group's first Hot Christian Songs No. 1, staying there for eight weeks. It lasted 47 weeks on the overall chart. The song is played in a D major key at 138 beats per minute. \\\"What Faith Can Do\\\" was released on September 24, 2009, as the lead single for their sixth studio album \\\"It Is Well\\\". The\",\n \"title\": \"What Faith Can Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10538627\",\n \"text\": \"of Gulong ng Palad which won most popular song from this album and awqarded by S Magazine as Song of the Year. Sabihin Mo Sa Akin was the theme song of Anne Curtis' Kampanerang Kuba, and finally, Dahil Nagmamahal became the theme song of ABS-CBN's show for Filipino workers abroad entitled Nagmamahal, Kapamilya hosted by Bernadette Sembrano.And. her carrier single, What I do Best won as Best Song Performed by a Female Artist given by iFM Pinoy Music Awards. What I Do Best What I Do Best is Sheryn Regis' second studio album under Star Records, released on July 2005\",\n \"title\": \"What I Do Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20426528\",\n \"text\": \"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song) Do What You Gotta Do is a song that was written by Jimmy Webb. It was an R&B hit for Al Wilson in 1968. It was also a hit for Nina Simone that year and a local hit for New Zealand band Larry's Rebels as well. The single was released in December 1967. It was produced by Marc Gordon and arranged by Marty Paich. The B side \\\"Now I Know What Love Is\\\". For the week ending Jan 6, 1968, the single was bubbling under the Billboard Hot 100 at 127. By\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20426523\",\n \"text\": \"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song) Do What You Gotta Do is a song that was written by Jimmy Webb. It was an R&B hit for Al Wilson in 1968. It was also a hit for Nina Simone that year and a local hit for New Zealand band Larry's Rebels as well. The single was released in December 1967. It was produced by Marc Gordon and arranged by Marty Paich. The B side \\\"Now I Know What Love Is\\\". For the week ending Jan 6, 1968, the single was bubbling under the Billboard Hot 100 at 127. By\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10885347\",\n \"text\": \"of July 19, the final day of play, the Egyptians were in fifth place with a 29–35 (.453) record. Another Egyptians team played in the first Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League (KITTY League) from 1903 to 1906 as the Egyptians (1903), Champions (1904), and Giants (1905–1906). It resurfaced as the Egyptians from 1911 to 1914 in the second KITTY League, then returned from 1922 to 1924 in another incarnation of the league. For the final KITTY league, the team played from 1946 to 1950 before folding for good. From 1948 to 1949, they were a Brooklyn Dodgers affiliate known as the Cairo Dodgers.\",\n \"title\": \"Cairo Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9871204\",\n \"text\": \"Elation\\\" (1995). All tracks written by John Scofield. What We Do What We Do is the second studio album by jazz group The John Scofield Quartet. It was recorded in May 1992 and released the following year on the Blue Note label. Besides John Scofield on guitar, the quartet features saxophonist Joe Lovano, Bill Stewart on drums and Dennis Irwin on bass, replacing Marc Johnson. Irwin and Scofield (both born in 1951) had already recorded together in the mid-1980s with Bennie Wallace on a track for his album \\\"Sweeping Through the City.\\\" Irwin would be the bassist on two more\",\n \"title\": \"What We Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9871203\",\n \"text\": \"What We Do What We Do is the second studio album by jazz group The John Scofield Quartet. It was recorded in May 1992 and released the following year on the Blue Note label. Besides John Scofield on guitar, the quartet features saxophonist Joe Lovano, Bill Stewart on drums and Dennis Irwin on bass, replacing Marc Johnson. Irwin and Scofield (both born in 1951) had already recorded together in the mid-1980s with Bennie Wallace on a track for his album \\\"Sweeping Through the City.\\\" Irwin would be the bassist on two more albums by Scofield, \\\"Hand Jive\\\" (1994) and \\\"Groove\",\n \"title\": \"What We Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8675029\",\n \"text\": \"some academic description for the uninitiated. At the time of the book's writing, the author was studying Witchcraft with Maxine and Alex Sanders, with whom Farrar collaborated on the book. What Witches Do What Witches Do is a book by Stewart Farrar, and is an eye-witness account of Wiccan practices, namely that of the Alexandrian coven run by Alex Sanders and his wife Maxine Sanders. Farrar was a practicing witch and a member of an active coven. In this book, he explores his version of the fundamental beliefs and premises of Witchcraft and explains his interpretation of its symbolism. The\",\n \"title\": \"What Witches Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8675028\",\n \"text\": \"What Witches Do What Witches Do is a book by Stewart Farrar, and is an eye-witness account of Wiccan practices, namely that of the Alexandrian coven run by Alex Sanders and his wife Maxine Sanders. Farrar was a practicing witch and a member of an active coven. In this book, he explores his version of the fundamental beliefs and premises of Witchcraft and explains his interpretation of its symbolism. The ceremonies presented are primarily from Alexandrian Wicca, as practiced by the author and his wife, Janet Farrar. Much of the book concerns itself with quoting participants in Wiccan rites, with\",\n \"title\": \"What Witches Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20316796\",\n \"text\": \"appeared in a video game \\\"Just Dance 2018\\\" (as part of the downloadable content for the \\\"Just Dance Unlimited\\\" series). On July 10, 2018, French singer Christine and the Queens covered the song at the BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge. ! scope=\\\"row\\\"| Portugal (AFP) What Lovers Do \\\"What Lovers Do\\\" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5 featuring American R&B singer SZA. It was released on August 30, 2017, as the lead single from the band's sixth studio album \\\"Red Pill Blues\\\" (2017). The song contains an interpolation of the 2016 song \\\"Sexual\\\" by Neiked featuring Dyo,\",\n \"title\": \"What Lovers Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20316795\",\n \"text\": \"Voice\\\". In the United States, \\\"What Lovers Do\\\" has reached number nine on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, becoming Maroon 5's 13th and SZA's first top 10 in the country. As of September 2017, it has moved 116,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan. The track reached number seven on the ARIA Singles Chart, becoming the band's 10th single in Australia to reach the top 10. \\\"What Lovers Do\\\" was featured in the television shows \\\"Supergirl\\\", \\\"This Is Us\\\", \\\"Siesta Key\\\", \\\"Love Island\\\" and \\\"The Only Way Is Essex\\\" and the film \\\"I Feel Pretty\\\". The song also\",\n \"title\": \"What Lovers Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20316792\",\n \"text\": \"single \\\"Don't Wanna Know\\\", featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar. Another single, entitled \\\"Cold\\\", featuring American rapper Future, was released on February 14, 2017. However, both songs are later appeared in the deluxe edition of \\\"Red Pill Blues\\\". In August 2017, videos and Snapchats from lead singer Adam Levine revealed that the group were recording the music video for \\\"What Lovers Do\\\" with recording artist SZA. On August 26, 2017, the name \\\"What Lovers Do\\\" and cover art for the track were revealed on the online media knowledge base website Genius. The release date for the single was revealed three days\",\n \"title\": \"What Lovers Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20316791\",\n \"text\": \"What Lovers Do \\\"What Lovers Do\\\" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5 featuring American R&B singer SZA. It was released on August 30, 2017, as the lead single from the band's sixth studio album \\\"Red Pill Blues\\\" (2017). The song contains an interpolation of the 2016 song \\\"Sexual\\\" by Neiked featuring Dyo, therefore Victor Rådström, Dyo and Elina Stridh are credited as songwriters. After extensive touring in support of their fifth studio album, \\\"V\\\" (2014), Maroon 5 began the writing and recording sessions for their sixth studio album. On October 11, 2016, the band released the\",\n \"title\": \"What Lovers Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8388364\",\n \"text\": \"What to Do with Daylight What to Do with Daylight is the debut album by New Zealand singer/songwriter, Brooke Fraser released in 2004. \\\"What to Do with Daylight\\\" was the top New Zealand album for 2004 (according to RIANZ), and went seven times Platinum. The album title comes from the album's first track \\\"Arithmetic\\\", as heard in the line \\\"Wondering what to do with daylight/Until I can make you mine\\\". The song was released as the album's fourth single in New Zealand. All five singles from the album reached the top 20 NZ singles chart and achieved No. 1 airplay\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do with Daylight\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12516222\",\n \"text\": \"following Jurgen's resignation. What Would Tyler Durden Do? What Would Tyler Durden Do? (WWTDD) is a gossip blog named for the \\\"Fight Club\\\" character Tyler Durden, and playing on the Christian inspirational phrase 'What would Jesus do?' The blog, which is occasionally not safe for work, is notable for publishing rumours, criticism and revealing photographs of celebrities. The posts to the blog typically consist of a report followed by commentary from the author. Its readership is primarily from the United States. In a 2006 Youth Trends survey, What Would Tyler Durden Do? was one of two blogs of the top\",\n \"title\": \"What Would Tyler Durden Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12516220\",\n \"text\": \"What Would Tyler Durden Do? What Would Tyler Durden Do? (WWTDD) is a gossip blog named for the \\\"Fight Club\\\" character Tyler Durden, and playing on the Christian inspirational phrase 'What would Jesus do?' The blog, which is occasionally not safe for work, is notable for publishing rumours, criticism and revealing photographs of celebrities. The posts to the blog typically consist of a report followed by commentary from the author. Its readership is primarily from the United States. In a 2006 Youth Trends survey, What Would Tyler Durden Do? was one of two blogs of the top 10 most popular\",\n \"title\": \"What Would Tyler Durden Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19942754\",\n \"text\": \"FM from the BBC TV series \\\"People Just Do Nothing\\\". He also performed the song live on the telethon after his appeal video was shown. What Do I Know? \\\"What Do I Know?\\\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on his third studio album \\\"÷\\\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran performed the song live with the cast of \\\"People Just Do Nothing\\\" on the telethon for Comic Relief 2017. The song is the tenth track on Ed Sheeran's third studio album \\\"÷\\\", which was\",\n \"title\": \"What Do I Know?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17579985\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"cool, coital\\\" singing. The song's chorus is built around arpeggios. \\\"Complex\\\" described its \\\"Do what you want, what you want with my body\\\" hook as \\\"catchy and somewhat raunchy\\\". The song's lyrics represent themes of sexual submissiveness, with Gaga telling off detractors that her thoughts, dreams, and feelings are her own, no matter what one does with her body. Jim Farber of \\\"New York Daily News\\\" suggested \\\"Do What U Want\\\" to be a response to \\\"everyone who ever made a tart comment about her — which, by now, involves half the planet\\\". Gaga and Kelly alternate singing the lines\",\n \"title\": \"Do What U Want\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11511027\",\n \"text\": \"Egyptians in Italy There is a significant community of Egyptians in Italy. , Egypt's Ministry of Manpower and Emigration estimated that there were 210,000 Egyptians in Italy, making up roughly 41% of the 510,000 Egyptians in Europe and nearly triple the size of the next-largest community, namely Egyptians in the United Kingdom. As early as the 2nd century BC, there is strong evidence for an Egyptian presence in Italy, in various professions including bankers, surgeons, actors, musicians, fortune tellers, soldiers, slaves, and the like. In early modern times, after Napoleon's 1798-1801 Egypt Campaign, the degree of contact between Egypt and\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians in Italy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3745500\",\n \"text\": \"Of note is the story of his first wife, Arline, who was diagnosed with tuberculosis. She died while Feynman was working on the Manhattan Project; the book's title is taken from a question she often put to him when he seemed preoccupied with his colleagues' opinions about his work, which echoed his earlier words to her. The book concludes with \\\"The Value of Science,\\\" an address he gave at the 1955 autumn meeting of the National Academy of Sciences. What Do You Care What Other People Think? \\\"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\\\": Further Adventures of a Curious\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3745497\",\n \"text\": \"What Do You Care What Other People Think? \\\"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\\\": Further Adventures of a Curious Character (1988) is the second of two books consisting of transcribed and edited, oral reminiscences from American physicist Richard Feynman. It follows \\\"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!\\\". Richard Feynman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 for his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics. He is a theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as\",\n \"title\": \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5038112\",\n \"text\": \"is difficult to tell from what group the text originated. Another comparable verse appended to the \\\"Gospel of Thomas\\\", probably in Egypt, reads: The so-called Second Epistle of Clement (12:2) closely paraphrases a passage that was also quoted by Clement of Alexandria (in \\\"Stromateis\\\" iii): The trope appears in the \\\"Gospel of Thomas\\\", saying (37): For a somewhat later Gnostic work assigning a prominent role to Jesus' female disciples, see \\\"Pistis Sophia\\\". Greek Gospel of the Egyptians The Greek \\\"Gospel of the Egyptians\\\" is an early Christian religious text. Its title is adopted from its opening line. The Greek Gospel\",\n \"title\": \"Greek Gospel of the Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14969188\",\n \"text\": \"that the song contains \\\"no immediate bells and whistles, but it gains strength with repeated listening.\\\" The music video was directed by Martin Kahan and premiered in January 1996. \\\"It's What I Do\\\" debuted at number 70 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of February 3, 1996. It's What I Do (song) \\\"It's What I Do\\\" is a song written by Tom Shapiro and Chuck Jones, and recorded by American country music singer Billy Dean. It was released in January 1996 as the first single and title track from his album \\\"It's What I\",\n \"title\": \"It's What I Do (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12851558\",\n \"text\": \"around\\\" and go back to his lover, then hold her, and then tell her how sorry he is for what he did. What I Need to Do \\\"What I Need To Do\\\" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Bill Luther, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's 1999 album \\\"Everywhere We Go\\\". The song peaked at number 8 in the United States and number 13 in Canada in 2000. The song describes the narrator thinking about \\\"what [he] need[s] to do\\\" as\",\n \"title\": \"What I Need to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19942750\",\n \"text\": \"What Do I Know? \\\"What Do I Know?\\\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on his third studio album \\\"÷\\\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran performed the song live with the cast of \\\"People Just Do Nothing\\\" on the telethon for Comic Relief 2017. The song is the tenth track on Ed Sheeran's third studio album \\\"÷\\\", which was released in March 2017, three years on from his previous release X. In an interview with \\\"People\\\" magazine, Sheeran said that the song was \\\"basically\",\n \"title\": \"What Do I Know?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1793156\",\n \"text\": \"answer to \\\"WWJD.\\\" FROG was an acronym for \\\"Fully Rely On God.\\\" In 2005, Garry Wills wrote \\\"What Jesus Meant\\\", in which he examined \\\"What Would Jesus Really Do\\\" (also a book review in \\\"Esquire Magazine\\\"). In April 2010 a film, \\\"WWJD\\\", starring Adam Gregory and based on \\\"In His Steps\\\" by Charles Sheldon, was released on DVD. On 31 March 2015 a sequel film was released \\\"WWJD What Would Jesus Do? The Journey Continues\\\". The second film using the moniker \\\"WWJD II\\\" was \\\"The Woodcarver\\\" which was released in 2012. It has a similar theme but different characters. The\",\n \"title\": \"What would Jesus do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1793154\",\n \"text\": \"mean, die in tenements, and walk the streets for jobs, and never have a piano or a picture in the house, and grow up in misery and drunkenness and sin.\\\"</poem> This leads to many of the novel's characters asking, \\\"What would Jesus do?\\\" when faced with decisions of some importance. This has the effect of making the characters embrace Christianity more seriously and to focus on what they see as its core — the life of Christ. In 1993, Garrett W. Sheldon (great-grandson of the original author) and Deborah Morris published \\\"What Would Jesus Do? : a contemporary retelling of\",\n \"title\": \"What would Jesus do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15814083\",\n \"text\": \"after the album's release by Capitol Records. This was due to a parcel of tepid reviews and soft sales for Garth Brooks side project, Chris Gaines. Deborah Evans Price, of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \\\"high-energy, uptempo, and buoyed by tasty fiddle and crisp, clean production.\\\" She goes on to say that the \\\"positive message and infectious melody should make it a quick radio favorite.\\\" On Brooks' performance she says that it is \\\"personality-packed\\\" and \\\"full of conviction and passion.\\\" \\\"Do What You Gotta Do\\\" debuted at number 61 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Gotta Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16345965\",\n \"text\": \"What Ya Wanna Do \\\"What Ya Wanna Do?\\\" is a single by American recording artist Ice-T from his third studio album \\\"The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say\\\". It was released in 1989 via Sire Records. The song served as a posse cut and featured several artists from hip hop collective Rhyme Syndicate: Bronx Style Bob, Divine Styler, Donald D, Everlast, Hen-Gee, M.C. Taste, Nat The Cat, Randy Mac, Shakell Shabazz, Toddy Tee, and DJ Evil E. It was produced and programmed by Afrika Islam and co-produced and arranged by Ice-T himself for Rhyme Syndicate Productions. The song was\",\n \"title\": \"What Ya Wanna Do\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176965\",\n \"text\": \"nearly 8,000 Italian Egyptians with sympathy for Italian fascism, in order to prevent sabotage when the Italian Army attacked western Egypt in summer 1940. The areas of Egypt temporarily conquered by the Kingdom of Italy in the war (like Sallum and Sidi Barrani) were administered by the military. Indeed, the nationalist organization Misr Al-Fatah (Young Egypt) was deeply influenced by the fascism ideals against the British Empire. The Young Egypt Party was ready to do a revolt in Cairo in summer 1942 if Rommel had conquered Alexandria after a victory at the El Alamein battle. However, like many other foreign\",\n \"title\": \"Italian Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176966\",\n \"text\": \"communities in Egypt, migration back to Italy and the West reduced the size of the community greatly due to wartime internment and the rise of Nasserist nationalism against Westerners. After the war many members of the Italian community related to the defeated Italian expansion in Egypt were forced to move away, starting a process of reduction and disappearance of the Italian Egyptians. After 1952 the Italian Egyptians were reduced - from the nearly 60,000 of 1940 - to just a few thousands. Most Italian Egyptians returned to Italy during the 1950s and 1960s, although a few Italians continue to live\",\n \"title\": \"Italian Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14746909\",\n \"text\": \"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \\\"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\\\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a\",\n \"title\": \"Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10885348\",\n \"text\": \"Cairo Egyptians The Cairo Egyptians were a minor league baseball team from Cairo, Illinois, that played in the Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League (KITTY League) on and off from 1903–1950 and in the Central League in 1897. On January 18, 1897, the Cairo Egyptians, based in Cairo, Illinois, were formed as a charter member of the Class C Central League. Joining the Egyptions in the six-team league were the Evansville Brewers, Nashville Centennials, Paducah Little Colonels, Terre Haute Hottentots, and Washington Browns. Cairo's uniforms were gray and black. Severe financial problems throughout the circuit forced the league to disband on July 20. As\",\n \"title\": \"Cairo Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10885346\",\n \"text\": \"Cairo Egyptians The Cairo Egyptians were a minor league baseball team from Cairo, Illinois, that played in the Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League (KITTY League) on and off from 1903–1950 and in the Central League in 1897. On January 18, 1897, the Cairo Egyptians, based in Cairo, Illinois, were formed as a charter member of the Class C Central League. Joining the Egyptions in the six-team league were the Evansville Brewers, Nashville Centennials, Paducah Little Colonels, Terre Haute Hottentots, and Washington Browns. Cairo's uniforms were gray and black. Severe financial problems throughout the circuit forced the league to disband on July 20. As\",\n \"title\": \"Cairo Egyptians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15536888\",\n \"text\": \"Secretary General. After holding the first congress of the party on 10 May 2013 Ahmed Said was elected as the first elected president of the Free Egyptians Party. After the merger of the Democratic Front Party into the Free Egyptians Party, at the first Supreme Council meeting on 28 April 2014 Essam Khalil was elected to be General Secretary. in December 2015, Free Egyptians Party elected his leader Essam Khalil with 84% of votes to be the second elected president. The first elected Political Bureau of the Free Egyptians Party: Board of trustees was approved in the first congress of\",\n \"title\": \"Free Egyptians Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11511029\",\n \"text\": \"to dominate traditionally Italian trades such as pizza and other baked products. Other Egyptian businesses in Milan include coffee shops, restaurants, and halal butchers. Egyptians in Italy are generally Muslim. Egyptian migrants increasingly prefer their children to maintain religious endogamy, especially in the case of their daughters. More than 27% of Egyptian citizens in Italy however are Coptic Christians, numbering 25,000 and are heavily concentrated in the Milan metropolitan area. Egyptians in Italy There is a significant community of Egyptians in Italy. , Egypt's Ministry of Manpower and Emigration estimated that there were 210,000 Egyptians in Italy, making up roughly\",\n \"title\": \"Egyptians in Italy\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["languages of egypt","egyptian arabic","coptic language","egyptian language","sa'idi arabic"],"string":"[\n \"languages of egypt\",\n \"egyptian arabic\",\n \"coptic language\",\n \"egyptian language\",\n \"sa'idi arabic\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2092,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who plays sarah marshall?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"9640237","text":"2008\". \"Get Him to the Greek\" is the spin-off/follow-up to \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\". The film was released on June 4, 2010, reuniting director Nicholas Stoller and producer Judd Apatow with stars Russell Brand and Jonah Hill. Brand reprises his role of Aldous Snow, while Hill plays an entirely new character. Bell also briefly reprises her role as Sarah Marshall appearing in a promotion for NBC drama \"Blind Medicine\" where she portrays a visually impaired surgeon. Forgetting Sarah Marshall Forgetting Sarah Marshall is a 2008 American romantic comedy film directed by Nicholas Stoller and starring Jason Segel, Kristen Bell, Mila Kunis","title":"Forgetting Sarah Marshall"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9640237\",\n \"text\": \"2008\\\". \\\"Get Him to the Greek\\\" is the spin-off/follow-up to \\\"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\\\". The film was released on June 4, 2010, reuniting director Nicholas Stoller and producer Judd Apatow with stars Russell Brand and Jonah Hill. Brand reprises his role of Aldous Snow, while Hill plays an entirely new character. Bell also briefly reprises her role as Sarah Marshall appearing in a promotion for NBC drama \\\"Blind Medicine\\\" where she portrays a visually impaired surgeon. Forgetting Sarah Marshall Forgetting Sarah Marshall is a 2008 American romantic comedy film directed by Nicholas Stoller and starring Jason Segel, Kristen Bell, Mila Kunis\",\n \"title\": \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"12732568","text":"Sarah Marshall (British actress) Sarah Lynne Marshall (25 May 1933 – 18 January 2014) was an English actress, who was the daughter of actors Herbert Marshall and Edna Best. She appeared in many popular classic television shows, especially in the 1960s, and occasionally in films and on the stage. In 1939, Marshall and her mother moved to Los Angeles after her parents divorced. Marshall made her Broadway debut in 1951 in a short revival of Elmer Rice's \"Dream Girl\". Her next performances were in three revivals of Robert E. Sherwood plays and a new S. N. Behrman play opposite her","title":"Sarah Marshall (British actress)"},{"psg_id":"4417555","text":"Sarah Marshall (American stage actress) Sarah Marshall (born 1955) is a stage actress working primarily in the Washington, D.C. region. She has been nominated for the Helen Hayes Award seventeen times and won the award in 1989. Marshall was born in Kansas, the fifth of eight children in a Catholic military family. During her childhood, she lived in several places in the South. Most of her family currently resides in the south. As a child, Marshall and her siblings produced plays at their home. Marshall decided to become an actress in the seventh grade after winning a citywide monologue competition","title":"Sarah Marshall (American stage actress)"},{"psg_id":"12732571","text":"married American production designer and art director Melvin Bourne 13 June 1952. They had one child, Timothy Bourne, and they divorced in 1957. She married actor Carl Held in 1964. Marshall died on 18 January 2014, at age 80 after a lengthy battle with cancer. She was survived by her second husband and her son Timothy from her first marriage. Sarah Marshall (British actress) Sarah Lynne Marshall (25 May 1933 – 18 January 2014) was an English actress, who was the daughter of actors Herbert Marshall and Edna Best. She appeared in many popular classic television shows, especially in the","title":"Sarah Marshall (British actress)"},{"psg_id":"14613620","text":"The 41-Year-Old Virgin Who Knocked Up Sarah Marshall and Felt Superbad About It The 41-Year-Old Virgin Who Knocked Up Sarah Marshall and Felt Superbad About It is an American spoof of several of Judd Apatow's films: \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\", \"Knocked Up\", \"Superbad\", and \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\". The main plot follows Andy (Bryan Callen), a 41-year-old who desperately wants to lose his virginity, along with his teenage roommates who have similar goals. According to producer and director Craig Moss, the original title was much longer, \"more of a paragraph\", and had to be cut down to the final version. On set,","title":"The 41-Year-Old Virgin Who Knocked Up Sarah Marshall and Felt Superbad About It"},{"psg_id":"9640236","text":"Comedy Collection containing the collectors' editions of \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\", \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\", and \"Knocked Up\" on either DVD or Blu-ray Disc. It was released on DVD in Australia (region 4) on August 20, 2008 in a single and 2-Disc Unforgettable Edition and was also released on Blu-ray in Australia on November 5, 2008. \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\" was nominated for five awards for the 2008 Teen Choice Awards, though it did not win any awards. The nominations were: On \"The Comedy Festival Presents: Funniest Movies of the Year 2008\" on TBS, \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\" was voted \"The Funniest Film of","title":"Forgetting Sarah Marshall"},{"psg_id":"4417559","text":"instructor at Georgetown University. In her spare time, Marshall has dabbled in crafts such as drawing, metal work and pottery. Sarah Marshall (American stage actress) Sarah Marshall (born 1955) is a stage actress working primarily in the Washington, D.C. region. She has been nominated for the Helen Hayes Award seventeen times and won the award in 1989. Marshall was born in Kansas, the fifth of eight children in a Catholic military family. During her childhood, she lived in several places in the South. Most of her family currently resides in the south. As a child, Marshall and her siblings produced","title":"Sarah Marshall (American stage actress)"},{"psg_id":"9640232","text":"Lifting\" from New York band Ambulance Ltd. \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\" has received positive reviews from numerous critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 85% of 181 critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 7/10. The site's consensus is that \"With ample laughs and sharp performances, \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\" finds just the right mix of romantic and raunchy comedy.\" Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 67 out of 100, based on 37 reviews. Matt Pais of the \"Chicago Tribune\" said it's \"the kind of movie you could watch all day because, like","title":"Forgetting Sarah Marshall"},{"psg_id":"9640235","text":"of contemporary Apatow films \"Walk Hard\" and \"Drillbit Taylor\". \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\" grossed $105.2 million worldwide; $63.2 million in North America and $42 million in other territories. The DVD and Blu-ray editions were released on September 30, 2008. At the DVD sales chart, \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\" opened at #2 and sold 652,000 units, translating to $12,905,492 in revenue. As of (November 2009) 1,785,744 DVD units have been sold, acquiring revenue of $29,145,295. This does not include Blu-ray sales/DVD rentals. It was released in a single-disc DVD edition, a three-disc collector's DVD edition, a two-disc Blu-ray edition, and the Ultimate Unrated","title":"Forgetting Sarah Marshall"},{"psg_id":"9640233","text":"a new flame, you can't get enough of its company and are just glad to see where it takes you.\" Richard Roeper highly praised the film for its laugh-out-loud moments as well as its worthiness to be an instant classic and went as far as to say he would put it on his list of 50 favorite comedies of all time. Other positive reviews come from \"Entertainment Weekly\" who gave the film a B+ and applauded \"Jason Segel's riff on varieties of male bewilderment,\" and Mick LaSalle of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", who wrote \"Segel's breakthrough movie, \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\",","title":"Forgetting Sarah Marshall"},{"psg_id":"9640234","text":"deserves to ride the wave of the latest, hottest micro-trend in pictures: the romantic comedy for guys.\" The film was promoted with a \"teaser\" billboard campaign, featuring the text \"I hate Sarah Marshall\" and the address of the film's website. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $17.7 million in 2,798 theaters in the United States and Canada, ranking #2 at the box office behind \"The Forbidden Kingdom\", and averaging $6,335 per theater in the US and per theater in Canada. It opened behind other Apatow productions such as \"Superbad\", \"Knocked Up\", \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" and \"Talladega Nights\", but ahead","title":"Forgetting Sarah Marshall"},{"psg_id":"9640230","text":"breakup scenes were based on a real-life experience he had. The film features a great deal of improvised dialogue; according to director Nicholas Stoller, it's \"60 or 70 percent scripted and then 30 or 40 percent improv\". Segel and Lyle Workman wrote music for the film, which includes music by Infant Sorrow and a song from the Dracula musical. Eric Carmen, Blondie, and Kenny Loggins were also used in previews for the film. The soundtrack of \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\" was released on April 22, 2008. Several songs are featured in the film that were not included on the soundtrack, including","title":"Forgetting Sarah Marshall"},{"psg_id":"14613621","text":"the film was called \"Slumdog Virgin\", a reference to a spoof of \"Slumdog Millionaire\" included in the film. The film was released direct to DVD on June 8, 2010. R. L. Shaffer of IGN called it \"a painful, unfunny, unoriginal, sloppy mess of a movie\", while Brad McKay of Collider stated, \"It’s not funny or entertaining.\" Brian Orndorf of DVD Talk recommended that his readers not \"give Craig Moss your time or your money. Watch coverage of the BP oil disaster instead. I guarantee it's funnier.\" The 41-Year-Old Virgin Who Knocked Up Sarah Marshall and Felt Superbad About It The","title":"The 41-Year-Old Virgin Who Knocked Up Sarah Marshall and Felt Superbad About It"},{"psg_id":"7465576","text":"Leonard LeSourd, who was the editor of \"Guideposts Magazine\" for 28 years. Together they founded a book imprint, Chosen Books. Marshall had three step-children, Linda, Chester and Jeffery. Marshall died on March 18, 1983 at the age of 68. She was buried alongside her first husband. Catherine Marshall Catherine Sarah Wood Marshall LeSourd (27 September 1914 – 18 March 1983) was an American author of nonfiction, inspirational, and fiction works. She was the wife of well-known minister Peter Marshall. Marshall was born in Johnson City, Tennessee. She was the daughter of the Reverend John Ambrose Wood and Leonora Whitaker Wood.","title":"Catherine Marshall"},{"psg_id":"4417619","text":"daughter, Sarah, by Edna Best, and another daughter, Ann, by Lee Russell. Sarah Marshall followed her parents and grandparents into the acting profession, appearing in many of the most popular television shows of the 1960s, including \"\", \"The Twilight Zone\", \"Perry Mason\", \"F Troop\" and \"Daniel Boone\". Herbert and Sarah Marshall acted together in a television version of J. B. Priestley's play, \"An Inspector Calls\", in 1951. His younger daughter, Ann Marshall (often called \"Annie\"), worked for many years as Jack Nicholson's personal assistant. He also had at least four step-children, two from his marriage to Best and two from","title":"Herbert Marshall"},{"psg_id":"20423133","text":"Elizabeth Marshall (pharmacist) Elizabeth Marshall (January 28, 1768 – July 26, 1836) was an American entrepreneur who became the second female pharmacist in the United States. Marshall was born at 56 Chestnut Street (old number) on January 28, 1768. Marshall was the eldest daughter of Charles Marshall (1744–1825), the proprietor of a pharmacy in Philadelphia and the first president of Philadelphia College of Apothecaries. She had two brothers and seven sisters. Her mother, Patience (Parrish) Marshall, changed her name to \"Patience\" from \"Ann\" after her aunt Patience Howell. Patience Marshall died in February 1834. Her grandmother was Sarah Thomson. Her","title":"Elizabeth Marshall (pharmacist)"},{"psg_id":"6236351","text":"Benji Marshall Benjamin Quentin \"Benji\" Marshall (born 25 February 1985) is a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Wests Tigers in the National Rugby League. He plays as a or . He previously played for the St. George Illawarra Dragons and the Brisbane Broncos. Marshall was also briefly a professional rugby union player with the Blues of Super Rugby. Marshall played for ten seasons in the National Rugby League for Sydney club Wests Tigers, with whom he won the 2005 NRL Premiership. He has been noted for his flamboyant attack, including sidesteps, no-look passes and flick-passes.","title":"Benji Marshall"},{"psg_id":"20025457","text":"already reached 10 tries in just 9 appearances for Wigan as of April 24, 2017. Liam Marshall Liam Marshall is an English rugby league footballer who plays for the Wigan Warriors in the European Super League. He plays as a winger. Loaned out to Swinton Lions for the year, Marshall made an immediate impact establishing himself as the form winger in the Championship, and finished the year as the leading try scorer in the competition. He made his first team début on 3 March 2017, against the Leigh Centurions. Marshall also scored four tries on just his second game for","title":"Liam Marshall"},{"psg_id":"20025456","text":"Liam Marshall Liam Marshall is an English rugby league footballer who plays for the Wigan Warriors in the European Super League. He plays as a winger. Loaned out to Swinton Lions for the year, Marshall made an immediate impact establishing himself as the form winger in the Championship, and finished the year as the leading try scorer in the competition. He made his first team début on 3 March 2017, against the Leigh Centurions. Marshall also scored four tries on just his second game for the Warriors in a 38-16 win at Warrington Wolves on 9 March 2017 and has","title":"Liam Marshall"},{"psg_id":"13667098","text":"June 2018 on a four-year contract for an undisclosed fee. Marshall made his debut for the England U21s in a European U21 Championship qualifier against Azerbaijan at the Dalga Arena, coming on as a 61st-minute substitute for Wilfried Zaha. England went on to win the game 2–0. Carlisle United Ben Marshall Ben Marshall (born 29 March 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays for club Norwich City. He normally plays as a winger or right back. Born in Salford, Marshall began his career as a youth player with Manchester United. He joined Crewe Alexandra in 2003. He went professional","title":"Ben Marshall"},{"psg_id":"20328618","text":"Jeremy Marshall-King Jeremy Marshall-King (born 2 December 1995) is a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the National Rugby League. He plays as a and , while also being able to fill in at . Marshall-King was born in Whakatane, New Zealand. He is of Māori descent. He moved to Sydney at a young age. He played his junior rugby league for All Saints Toongabbie, before being signed by the Wests Tigers. Marshall-King is the younger brother of New Zealand international Benji Marshall. In 2014 and 2015, Marshall-King played for the Wests Tigers'","title":"Jeremy Marshall-King"},{"psg_id":"944638","text":"Marshall County, Kansas Marshall County (standard abbreviation: MS) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 10,117. The largest city and county seat is Marysville. The Oregon Trail crosses Marshall County. The Infamous Donner Reed Party rested along the banks of the Big Blue river and lost one of its members, Sarah Keyes, who is still buried at Alcove Springs (located outside of Marysville). Many documented pioneer bodies are buried surrounding Alcove Spring. In 1849 Francis James Marshall, from Weston, Missouri, came to Marshall County and established a ferry","title":"Marshall County, Kansas"},{"psg_id":"11505471","text":"source of contention was John's position as surveyor for Topsfield. Border disputes between Salem and Topsfield came out in Topsfield's favor. On 21 April 1692, John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin ordered Sarah, along with her stepdaughter, Sarah Wildes Bishop, Sarah Bishop's husband, Edward Bishop, and six others (William and Deliverance Hobbs, Nehemiah Abbot, Mary Eastey, Mary Black, and Mary English) to be arrested on \"high suspicion\" of witchcraft performed on Ann Putnam, Jr., Mercy Lewis, Mary Walcott, and others, due to a complaint by Thomas Putnam and John Buxton. Sarah was arrested by the Marshall, George Herrick, who then ordered","title":"Sarah Wildes"},{"psg_id":"20027863","text":"Calis. In 2003, at the age of eleven, Sarah Thonig started her acting career on camera and since 2012 she has appeared again in various television films and series. From 2015 Thonig played a permanent supporting role in the ZDF series \"Die Rosenheim-Cops\". She plays Christin Lange, one of the two receptists at the Rosenheim police department, alongside Ursula Maria Burkhart who plays the role of her colleague Marianne Grasegger. In her spare time Thonig is active as a cheerleader. Sarah Thonig Sarah Agrippine Thonig (born 16 February 1992 in Munich) is a German film and theater actress who lives","title":"Sarah Thonig"},{"psg_id":"4417620","text":"his marriage to Mallory. His grandson, Timothy M. Bourne, Sarah Marshall's only child, is an independent film producer. Bourne was the executive producer of the Academy Award-winning film \"The Blind Side\" (2009). In the early 1930s, Marshall was commonly rumoured within Hollywood social circles to have had affairs with both his \"Trouble in Paradise\" co-stars, Kay Francis and Miriam Hopkins. In January 1934, Marshall, while still married to Best, began a serious affair with actress Gloria Swanson, who recounted their relationship in her memoirs, \"Swanson on Swanson\" (1980). She described Marshall at the time of their first meeting as \"a","title":"Herbert Marshall"},{"psg_id":"13667089","text":"Ben Marshall Ben Marshall (born 29 March 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays for club Norwich City. He normally plays as a winger or right back. Born in Salford, Marshall began his career as a youth player with Manchester United. He joined Crewe Alexandra in 2003. He went professional in 2009, with Stoke City, but struggled to break into the first team and went on loan to four different clubs. In 2012, he made permanent transfer on deadline day to Leicester City. After only one season with Leicester, he moved to Blackburn Rovers in 2013. After 3½ seasons","title":"Ben Marshall"},{"psg_id":"3957353","text":"Sarah Kernochan Sarah Marshall Kernochan (; born December 30, 1947) is an American documentarian, film director, screenwriter and producer. Kernochan was born in New York City, the daughter of Adelaide (Chatfield-Taylor), a UNESCO consultant, and John Marshall Kernochan, a Columbia Law School professor. Her maternal grandfather was Wayne Chatfield-Taylor, Under Secretary of Commerce and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. After graduating in 1965 from Rosemary Hall (now Choate Rosemary Hall), where Kernochan was a classmate of Glenn Close, and in 1968 from Sarah Lawrence College, she worked as a ghostwriter for \"The Village Voice\" for","title":"Sarah Kernochan"},{"psg_id":"3681353","text":"travelling with the Doctor. She appears in Ian Marter's \"Harry Sullivan's War\" published by Target Books; Marter played companion Harry Sullivan in seven television serials. Different accounts of Sarah Jane's life have been given in the \"Doctor Who\" literature. \"Interference\" and the Virgin New Adventures novel \"Christmas on a Rational Planet\", also by Miles, suggest that Sarah Jane married someone named Paul Morley sometime between 1996 and 1998 and took his name. In the short story \"Lily\" by Jackie Marshall, in Big Finish's \"\", the Fifth Doctor pays a visit to an older Sarah Jane, who has a daughter, Lauren,","title":"Sarah Jane Smith"},{"psg_id":"16068197","text":"dressmaker. Sarah Marshall Boone died in 1904 and is buried in a family plot in Evergreen Cemetery in New Haven. Sarah Boone Sarah Boone (1832–1904) was an African American inventor who on April 26, 1892, obtained United States patent rights for her improvements to the ironing board. Boone's ironing board was designed to improve the quality of ironing sleeves and the bodies of women's garments. The board was very narrow, curved, and made of wood. The shape and structure allowed it to fit a sleeve and it was reversible, so one could iron both sides of the sleeve. Along with","title":"Sarah Boone"},{"psg_id":"19526228","text":"then got a job as a teacher aide. Marshall and his partner, Tammy, have a 19-month old son. Lewis Marshall Lewis Marshall (born 29 August 1988) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays for in the Mitre 10 Cup. His preferred position is fullback, though he is a versatile backline player. Although from Wainuiomata, Marshall attended Hato Paora College, in Feilding. Marshall did not start playing rugby union until his first year of Secondary education. He initially played rugby league. He started his provincial career with Manawatu, making his debut in 2010. In 2015, Marshall was forced","title":"Lewis Marshall"},{"psg_id":"19526227","text":"Lewis Marshall Lewis Marshall (born 29 August 1988) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays for in the Mitre 10 Cup. His preferred position is fullback, though he is a versatile backline player. Although from Wainuiomata, Marshall attended Hato Paora College, in Feilding. Marshall did not start playing rugby union until his first year of Secondary education. He initially played rugby league. He started his provincial career with Manawatu, making his debut in 2010. In 2015, Marshall was forced to move away from the Manawatu to Hawke's Bay after his partner received a teaching job. Marshall himself","title":"Lewis Marshall"},{"psg_id":"944644","text":"cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size. Marshall County, Kansas Marshall County (standard abbreviation: MS) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 10,117. The largest city and county seat is Marysville. The Oregon Trail crosses Marshall County. The Infamous Donner Reed Party rested along the banks of the Big Blue river and lost one of its members, Sarah Keyes, who is still buried at Alcove Springs (located outside of Marysville). Many documented pioneer bodies are buried surrounding Alcove Spring. In 1849","title":"Marshall County, Kansas"},{"psg_id":"7465573","text":"Catherine Marshall Catherine Sarah Wood Marshall LeSourd (27 September 1914 – 18 March 1983) was an American author of nonfiction, inspirational, and fiction works. She was the wife of well-known minister Peter Marshall. Marshall was born in Johnson City, Tennessee. She was the daughter of the Reverend John Ambrose Wood and Leonora Whitaker Wood. From the age of nine until her graduation from high school, Marshall was raised in Keyser, West Virginia, where her father served as pastor of a Presbyterian church from 1924 to 1942. While a junior at Agnes Scott College, she met Peter Marshall, marrying him in","title":"Catherine Marshall"},{"psg_id":"3790951","text":"Bradley decided to keep Marshall off the 23 man roster for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. On January 6, 2017 after almost 7 years of absence from international soccer, Marshall was called for the United States national team by coach Bruce Arena. Chad Marshall Chad Marshall (born August 22, 1984) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Seattle Sounders FC in Major League Soccer. Marshall attended Rubidoux High School in Riverside, California, where he was an NCSAA All-American, \"Parade\" All-America selection, and \"Parade\"'s Best Defender in his senior year, and a \"Parade\" All-American his junior year. Coming out","title":"Chad Marshall"},{"psg_id":"20328620","text":"bench at hooker in the Bulldogs' 18-36 loss at Perth Stadium. In round 3, he earned the starting spot at five-eighth. Jeremy Marshall-King Jeremy Marshall-King (born 2 December 1995) is a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the National Rugby League. He plays as a and , while also being able to fill in at . Marshall-King was born in Whakatane, New Zealand. He is of Māori descent. He moved to Sydney at a young age. He played his junior rugby league for All Saints Toongabbie, before being signed by the Wests Tigers.","title":"Jeremy Marshall-King"},{"psg_id":"18854547","text":"Sarah Nnodim Sarah Nnodim (born 25 December 1995) is a Nigerian footballer who plays for Nasarawa Amazons in the Nigerian Women's Championship. She plays internationally for the Nigeria women's national football team, having previously been a member of the Nigeria women's national under-20 football team which reached the final of the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. At a club level, she plays for Nasarawa Amazons in the Nigerian Women's Championship. Nnodim has represented Nigeria at all levels, having played the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in 2010 and 2012 as well as the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.","title":"Sarah Nnodim"},{"psg_id":"12338647","text":"qualify for the play-offs under new manager Lee Bowyer. Marshall is known for his pace. Former teammate Tom Pope stated that Marshall has \"terrific self-belief\" and will continue to try and beat his marker even if he is struggling to find success in the match. Mark Marshall Mark Anthony Marshall (born 5 May 1987) is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a winger for EFL League One club Charlton Athletic. He began his career with non-league sides Carshalton Athletic, Grays Athletic and Eastleigh, before winning a move into the English Football League with Swindon Town in August 2008. He was","title":"Mark Marshall"},{"psg_id":"9640223","text":"stands stark naked in their apartment, Sarah announces that she is breaking up with him. Devastated, and unable to banish his grief through one-night stands, Peter takes a trip to Hawaii. However, the vacation is ruined when he learns that Sarah and her new rock star boyfriend Aldous Snow (Russell Brand) are also guests of the resort. Taking pity on him, hotel concierge Rachel (Mila Kunis) offers him an expensive suite for free in exchange for cleaning up the room himself. Peter begins spending time with Rachel and starts to develop feelings for her. Meanwhile, the relationship between Sarah and","title":"Forgetting Sarah Marshall"},{"psg_id":"3957358","text":"and Patricia Clarkson, was released in the US on August 21, 2015. Kernochan is married to American stage director James Lapine. The couple's daughter is food writer, Phoebe Lapine. Sarah Kernochan Sarah Marshall Kernochan (; born December 30, 1947) is an American documentarian, film director, screenwriter and producer. Kernochan was born in New York City, the daughter of Adelaide (Chatfield-Taylor), a UNESCO consultant, and John Marshall Kernochan, a Columbia Law School professor. Her maternal grandfather was Wayne Chatfield-Taylor, Under Secretary of Commerce and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. After graduating in 1965 from Rosemary Hall","title":"Sarah Kernochan"},{"psg_id":"18266715","text":"how the movie came out. She has two copies of it. She commented: “It's pretty good, pretty darn good. We all stayed with Penny Marshall and her brother Gary and we explained everything to them the way it was and they enjoyed it. From there Gary Marshall took it upon himself and was really good!” 1. Sportsology 2. AAGPBL Sarah Lonetto Sarah Lonetto (June 9, 1922 - April 24, 2009) played for the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League between 1947 and 1949. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. As a professional baseball player for the league, Lonetto threw right-handed and","title":"Sarah Lonetto"},{"psg_id":"7701680","text":"Sarah Ruhl is unique. She fills her intelligent and highly theatrical plays with striking oddities and playful humor. Sarah is a prolific playwright of great distinction. Sarah Ruhl Sarah Ruhl (born January 24, 1974) is an American playwright, professor, and essayist. Among her most popular plays are \"Eurydice\" (2003), \"The Clean House\" (2004), and \"In the Next Room (or the Vibrator Play)\" (2009). She has been the recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship and the PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award for a distinguished American playwright in mid-career. Two of her plays have been finalists for the Pulitzer Prize for","title":"Sarah Ruhl"},{"psg_id":"20575778","text":"Den Bosch of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). On 4 March 2018, Marshall suffered from a torn Achilles tendon which caused him to miss the remainder of the 2017–18 season. Anthony Marshall (basketball) Anthony Carl Marshall (born 20 March 1991) is an American basketball player, who last played for New Heroes Den Bosch of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). Standing at 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in), Marshall usually plays as point guard. Marshall played for UNLV, where he became the first Runnin' Rebel in 20 years to play in four straight NCAA Tournaments. As a senior, he averaged 10.4","title":"Anthony Marshall (basketball)"},{"psg_id":"20542910","text":"Alex Marshall (footballer) Alex Marshall (born 24 February 1998) is a Jamaican international footballer who plays for Cavalier, as a left winger. Born in Kingston, Marshall attended St. George's College. Marshall began his senior career with Cavalier in the 2014–15 season. In 2015 he trained with American club Philadelphia Union. In May 2017 he scored in the KSAFA Super League final. In October 2018 he was linked with a transfer to a number of English teams, including Leicester City, Aston Villa, Tottenham Hotspur, Liverpool and West Ham United. Whilst playing for the Jamaica under-17 team, Marshall was awarded the 'Most","title":"Alex Marshall (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"20575777","text":"Anthony Marshall (basketball) Anthony Carl Marshall (born 20 March 1991) is an American basketball player, who last played for New Heroes Den Bosch of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). Standing at 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in), Marshall usually plays as point guard. Marshall played for UNLV, where he became the first Runnin' Rebel in 20 years to play in four straight NCAA Tournaments. As a senior, he averaged 10.4 points and 4.1 rebounds per game with a 2.1 assist-to-turnover ratio. He was a second-team All-Mountain West selection as a senior. On 11 August 2017, Marshall signed with New Heroes","title":"Anthony Marshall (basketball)"},{"psg_id":"19485328","text":"Sarah Gorden Sarah Gorden (born September 13, 1992) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender for Chicago Red Stars in the NWSL. The daughter of Jeff and Sue Gorden, Sarah Gorden began playing soccer at age four. When she began playing competitively, her speed on the pitch inspired her to join her high school track team. While attending James B. Conant High School she played as a defender for the Eclipse Select Soccer Club. Gorden attended DePaul university from 2011 – 2015, following in the footsteps of her parents who were both student athletes at DePaul. Gorden","title":"Sarah Gorden"},{"psg_id":"7000953","text":"She explains how “in a practical sense, it’s complicated to have abandon [oneself] into a man’s arms and, at the same time, stay very tough because you have to work…”. This carefully expresses the vulnerabilities women endure when heavily committing to relationships, similar to much of Demy’s work, including \"The Umbrellas of Cherbourg\" and \"The Young Girls of Rochefort\". Marshall is the daughter of American actor William Marshall and French actress Micheline Presle, the half-sister of actor Mike Marshall, and the aunt of model and actress Sarah Marshall. In 1994, her film \"Pas très catholique\" was entered into the 44th","title":"Tonie Marshall"},{"psg_id":"6880943","text":"Humphry Marshall Humphry Marshall (October 10, 1722 – November 5, 1801) was an American botanist and plant dealer. Humphry Marshall was born at Derbydown Homestead in the village of Marshallton, Pennsylvania (within West Bradford Township) on October 10, 1722. He was the cousin of botanists John Bartram and William Bartram. Like many early American botanists, he was a Quaker. Marshall received the rudiments of an English education, and was apprenticed to the business of a stonemason, which trade he subsequently followed. Soon after his marriage in 1748 to Sarah Pennock he took charge of his father's farm, and about that","title":"Humphry Marshall"},{"psg_id":"4417615","text":"which they stated their intention to briefly return to Hollywood the following summer. They would bring a nanny to help look after their daughter. At some point, Best and young Sarah returned to London while Marshall received more film offers. They continued making trips to see each other. In late 1933, actress Phyllis Barry had tea with Marshall and Claudette Colbert after they returned from Hawaii, where they had been filming \"Four Frightened People\". She remembered that Marshall \"insisted on my talking all the time because he said I sounded just like his wife\". By the time Marshall was filming","title":"Herbert Marshall"},{"psg_id":"15349049","text":"Fogwill played for England in the Indoor cricket World Cup, South Africa. Following this she wrote a book for Teachers and Coaches, helping them to improve the younger generation of Cricketers. Sarah currently plays for Horsham Ladies and Derby indoor cricket team. Sarah recently had her book \"KS1 and KS2 Cricket\" published and is currently selling Worldwide. Fogwill played a season for Old Boys Collegians Cricket Club Women's First XI in Christchurch, New Zealand in 2007-2008 as a batting alrounder. Sarah Fogwill Sarah Louise Fogwill (born September 1988) is a Hampshire Women's cricketer. Fogwill is right-handed batsman who bowls right","title":"Sarah Fogwill"},{"psg_id":"18854549","text":"World Cup. She was sent off in Nigeria's final match of the tournament, when they lost against the United States 1-0 in the third match of the group stage. Nnodim received two yellow cards, both for tackles from behind, leaving Nigeria with 10 women for the final 20 minutes of the game after she brought down American player Sydney Leroux. Runner-up Sarah Nnodim Sarah Nnodim (born 25 December 1995) is a Nigerian footballer who plays for Nasarawa Amazons in the Nigerian Women's Championship. She plays internationally for the Nigeria women's national football team, having previously been a member of the","title":"Sarah Nnodim"},{"psg_id":"15460202","text":"the South Kensington Museum. One of his pupils was the mouth-painter Sarah Biffen (1784–1850). William Marshall Craig William Marshall Craig (died 1827) was an English painter who exhibited at times at the Royal Academy, from 1788 until 1827. Craig first lived at Manchester, but settled in London about 1791. He was painter in water-colours to the Queen, and miniature painter to the Duke and Duchess of York. He also excelled as a draughtsman on wood, and as a book illustrator, and he published in 1821 'Lectures on Drawing, Painting, and Engraving.' He is said to have been a nephew of","title":"William Marshall Craig"},{"psg_id":"20542911","text":"Valuable Player' award in a Caribbean Football Union tournament in October 2014. He trained with the senior national team in May 2017, and made his senior debut later that year. Alex Marshall (footballer) Alex Marshall (born 24 February 1998) is a Jamaican international footballer who plays for Cavalier, as a left winger. Born in Kingston, Marshall attended St. George's College. Marshall began his senior career with Cavalier in the 2014–15 season. In 2015 he trained with American club Philadelphia Union. In May 2017 he scored in the KSAFA Super League final. In October 2018 he was linked with a transfer","title":"Alex Marshall (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"13305847","text":"and now cannot play for his national team. Marshall Incredible jump 383cm. Leonel Marshall Jr. Leonel Marshall Borges Jr. (born September 25, 1979) is a Cuban professional volleyball player. He is an outside hitter, and is well known for his outstanding vertical jump. He played for M. Roma Volley and Pallavolo Piacenza in Italy and currently plays for LPR Piacenza where he wears number 7. He was the youngest member of the Cuban men's indoor volleyball team at the 2000 Olympics, which placed seventh. He is son of retired Cuban volleyball player Leonel Marshall Sr. who competed in the 1976","title":"Leonel Marshall Jr."},{"psg_id":"10615265","text":"died on September 25, 1969, from a self-inflicted gunshot. He was 49. Benny Marshall wrote a sports column for The Birmingham News. Amongst the variety of his writing styles, one particular style stood out from the rest. He could tell a story in his column in a way that touched people. Fifty years later, there are still some who can remember a Benny Marshall story bringing tears their [then] young eyes. Marshall covered the top football games played by the state's two major universities. He was a dutiful reporter of the facts and the big plays, an entirely different style","title":"Benny Marshall"},{"psg_id":"7594173","text":"had not used since 2009. Marshall has become successful in part through his propensity to get ground balls. His ground ball/fly ball ratio improved every season from 2008 to 2011, to the point that Marshall gets more than two ground balls for every fly ball. He was married to Alexis DelChiaro, at the time a morning anchor at KSAZ in Phoenix, Arizona. They have since divorced. Marshall was remarried to a woman named Sarah, with Ernie Banks performing the ceremony. Sean Marshall (baseball) Sean Christopher Marshall (born August 30, 1982) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in","title":"Sean Marshall (baseball)"},{"psg_id":"4525126","text":"William Forbes Marshall William Forbes Marshall (8 May 1888 – January 1959) was an Ulster Poet and Presbyterian Minister from Sixmilecross, County Tyrone, Ireland. Marshall's father was principal teacher at Sixmilecross National School, where he was first educated. He was further educated at Royal School Dungannon (for which Marshall wrote the school song) and then Queens College Galway. He served as a Presbyterian Minister at Castlerock, County Londonderry for over thirty years. Known as \"The Bard of Tyrone\", Marshall composed poems such as \"Hi Uncle Sam\", \"Me an' me Da\" (subtitled \"Livin' in Drumlister\"), \"Sarah Ann\" and \"Our Son\". Marshall","title":"William Forbes Marshall"},{"psg_id":"9419376","text":"Other actors returning to the franchise in this episode are Neil Reidman had previously played Tom Braudy in the Eighth Doctor audio drama \"Memory Lane\" and Robert Forknall, who plays Lord Byron in the Eighth Doctor audio drama \"The Company of Friends\". Chipo Chung, who played Chantho, would later go on to play the Fortuneteller in \"Turn Left\". Paul Marc Davis, who played the Futurekind chieftain, also returned to the \"Doctor Who\" universe, going on to play the role of The Trickster in \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" stories \"Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane\", \"The Temptation of Sarah Jane Smith\" and","title":"Utopia (Doctor Who)"},{"psg_id":"3790945","text":"Chad Marshall Chad Marshall (born August 22, 1984) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Seattle Sounders FC in Major League Soccer. Marshall attended Rubidoux High School in Riverside, California, where he was an NCSAA All-American, \"Parade\" All-America selection, and \"Parade\"'s Best Defender in his senior year, and a \"Parade\" All-American his junior year. Coming out of high school he was rated as the top college soccer recruit in the country by \"Soccer America\". In addition to his soccer exploits, Chad was also an avid equestrian. He played club soccer for the prestigious club soccer team Irvine Strikers","title":"Chad Marshall"},{"psg_id":"9455597","text":"days of original \"Doctor Who theme music\" performer Delia Derbyshire at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. A man obsessed with \"Doctor Who\" brings home a mysterious woman he met at a science fiction convention. Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays is a compilation album of three original BBC audio dramas inspired by the effect of the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" on its fans and others. The plays were originally broadcast separately on BBC Radio on various dates, and the compilation was released to audio CD on 4 September 2006.","title":"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays"},{"psg_id":"19948822","text":"Interrupted\", in 2011. Her music recording career started in 2015, with the single, \"Steal My Joy\", eventually releasing a studio album, \"Walk with Me\", on 8 May 2016. She received a nomination at the MOBO Awards. Sarah Téibo Sarah Miébo Téibo (born 17 January 1979) is an English and Nigerian musician, who plays a style of Christian R&B and urban contemporary gospel music. She has released one musical work, \"Walk with Me\" (2016). She was nominated for a MOBO Award. Téibo was born, Sarah Miébo Téibo, on 17 January 1979, in London, United Kingdom, to Nigerian parents, while she is","title":"Sarah Téibo"},{"psg_id":"19948821","text":"Sarah Téibo Sarah Miébo Téibo (born 17 January 1979) is an English and Nigerian musician, who plays a style of Christian R&B and urban contemporary gospel music. She has released one musical work, \"Walk with Me\" (2016). She was nominated for a MOBO Award. Téibo was born, Sarah Miébo Téibo, on 17 January 1979, in London, United Kingdom, to Nigerian parents, while she is their second of four children. They eventually went back to Nigeria, where she was raised. She relocated back to London, after she reached adulthood to pursue music and writing. She has written a book entitled, \"Sex","title":"Sarah Téibo"},{"psg_id":"19485330","text":"in the season opener against the Houston Dash, subbing in for Alyssa Mautz in the 83rd minute of play. She has a son named Caiden, also known as CJ. Sarah Gorden Sarah Gorden (born September 13, 1992) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender for Chicago Red Stars in the NWSL. The daughter of Jeff and Sue Gorden, Sarah Gorden began playing soccer at age four. When she began playing competitively, her speed on the pitch inspired her to join her high school track team. While attending James B. Conant High School she played as a defender","title":"Sarah Gorden"},{"psg_id":"19130223","text":"Sarah Reeves Sarah Elizabeth Kothlow (\"née\", Reeves; born April 29, 1989) is an American Christian musician who primarily plays a Christian pop and worship style of music. She has released three extended play albums (two of those with Sparrow Records) and two independently-released studio albums. Reeves was born Sarah Elizabeth Reeves on April 29, 1989, in Athens, Alabama. She is the daughter of John Mark \"Hershey\" Reeves and Tina Key Reeves, and has two younger sisters and an older brother. One of her younger sisters, Mary Reeves, is in the band Only in Stories. Her father is a music producer","title":"Sarah Reeves"},{"psg_id":"18757862","text":"for the 2014 Algarve Cup. Killion received a call-up from coach Jill Ellis for January camp in 2017, she has not yet received a senior team cap. Winner Sarah Killion Sarah Killion (born July 27, 1992) is an American professional soccer player who plays for Sky Blue FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Born and raised in Fort Wayne, Indiana, Sarah attended Bishop Dwenger High School where she played on the varsity soccer team for four years. Killion was named Gatorade Player of the Year for the state of Indiana three times from 2009 to 2011. In 2010,","title":"Sarah Killion"},{"psg_id":"18757859","text":"Sarah Killion Sarah Killion (born July 27, 1992) is an American professional soccer player who plays for Sky Blue FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Born and raised in Fort Wayne, Indiana, Sarah attended Bishop Dwenger High School where she played on the varsity soccer team for four years. Killion was named Gatorade Player of the Year for the state of Indiana three times from 2009 to 2011. In 2010, she was named an ESPN RISE All-American and NSCAA Youth All-American; the latter for the second consecutive year. She was named NSCAA High School All-American in 2009 and","title":"Sarah Killion"},{"psg_id":"18753399","text":"2014, Sarah enrolled in University of Limerick to study Voice and Dance, but had to defer until September 2015. She plays guitar, piano and tin whistle. In November 2014, after getting through the blind auditions on \"The Voice of Ireland\" without ever doing any gigs, Sarah set up a band to gain experience with performing. The four piece band was made up of guitarist Dwayne Mann, drummer John Moroney, bassist Declan Larkin and Sarah on vocals. McTernan entered \"The Voice of Ireland\" in 2015. At her blind audition she sang \"Who You Are\", for which all four judges turned their","title":"Sarah McTernan"},{"psg_id":"9455596","text":"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays is a compilation album of three original BBC audio dramas inspired by the effect of the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" on its fans and others. The plays were originally broadcast separately on BBC Radio on various dates, and the compilation was released to audio CD on 4 September 2006. Love and sexuality issues affect a group of friends as they prepare for an annual \"Doctor Who\" convention. This play features appearances by Sophie Aldred and Tom Baker. A dramatisation of the early","title":"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays"},{"psg_id":"8640831","text":"of Mike Kenny's adaptation of \"The Railway Children\" alongside Colin Tarrant and Sarah Quintrell at the National Railway Museum. Lancaster has one green and one blue eye, a condition known as heterochromia. In January 2013 he has started his own construction company, Marshall Lancaster Plastering, and works as a contractor in Macclesfield and surrounding areas. Marshall Lancaster Marshall Lancaster (born 5 October 1974 in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England) is a British actor. He has appeared in television dramas including \"Coronation Street\", \"Holby City\", \"The Lakes\" and \"Family Affairs\". He is best known for playing DC Chris Skelton in the BBC time-travel","title":"Marshall Lancaster"},{"psg_id":"13811610","text":"Marshall Barer Marshall Barer (born Marshall Louis Barer; 19 February 1923 in Astoria, Queens – 25 August 1998 in Santa Fe, New Mexico) was a lyricist, librettist, singer, songwriter and director. Barer began his career as a lyricist and songwriter in the late 1940s while working as a commercial artist/designer in New York. His most-heard song is the Mighty Mouse theme song. He began by writing special material for supper club artistes like Celeste Holm and Dwight Fiske and then graduated to writing \"pop\" songs with Alec Wilder for such stars as Harry Belafonte, Sarah Vaughan, and Nat King Cole.","title":"Marshall Barer"},{"psg_id":"9640226","text":"louder. When Aldous realizes Sarah is clearly putting on a performance to provoke a reaction from Peter, he pushes her off and tells her the trip was a mistake as she's clearly not over Peter. They bicker furiously, prompting Aldous to announce that the relationship is over and that he cheated on her with a housekeeper. The next day Peter encounters Aldous, and learns that he and Sarah have broken up and that he is flying back to England. Peter goes to Sarah's room to console her where she admits she still loves him and tries to rekindle their romance.","title":"Forgetting Sarah Marshall"},{"psg_id":"9640225","text":"Further exacerbating the situation is Sarah's obvious jealousy of the budding relationship between Peter and Rachel, while Peter (through observing Sarah's relationship with Aldous) begins to realize that his relationship with her wasn't as great as he remembered. Sarah, Aldous, Peter, and Rachel later share an awkward dinner together. After the dinner, Peter takes Rachel back to his hotel room and they begin to have sex. Sarah hears them through the wall and initiates sex with Aldous, moaning loudly for the benefit of the couple next door, and Rachel and Peter turn the situation into a competition and become even","title":"Forgetting Sarah Marshall"},{"psg_id":"9640224","text":"Aldous begins to falter. Much of the discord is triggered by the news that Sarah's TV show has been canceled and that Aldous is about to embark on a world tour with his group, Infant Sorrow, for 18 months. During a day of surf and sand, Aldous and Peter run into each other and begin talking. Inadvertently, Aldous informs Peter that he and Sarah began having sex a full year before she broke up with Peter. When Peter confronts Sarah, she tells him she began feeling disconnected emotionally from him and she couldn't do anything to make their relationship work.","title":"Forgetting Sarah Marshall"},{"psg_id":"18374711","text":"implies that Lily, Marshall and Robin have not yet reached this milestone. In \"Glitter\" Lily says Marshall is 384 months old, thus 32 years, 1 week, 1 day and 21 hours old. Since the episode plays somewhere between November 9 (the date the previous episode played in) and November 24, 2010 (the date the next episode plays in) we can only conclude he was born between November 2 and November 14, 1978 As a teenager, he got into brutal fighting matches with his brothers. He is a huge fan of the Minnesota Vikings. Marshall received his B.A from Wesleyan University","title":"Marshall Eriksen"},{"psg_id":"18974930","text":"Jordan Marshall (footballer, born 1996) Jordan Marshall (born 27 October 1996) is an English footballer who plays as a left back for Queen of the South. Marshall was born in Newcastle upon Tyne and is a product of the Carlisle United Academy. On 29 June 2015, Marshall signed for the \"Doonhamers\" after being involved with \"Queens\" in the latter part of the previous season. Marshall's signing was announced alongside that of Dale Hilson and Kyle Jacobs. Marshall first played for the \"Doonhamers\" on 25 July 2015 in the first round of the Scottish League Challenge Cup, playing the full 90","title":"Jordan Marshall (footballer, born 1996)"},{"psg_id":"5877922","text":"a virtuoso on the mandolin. He plays a 1924 Gibson F-5 mandolin that was signed by Lloyd Loar. He helped start the Modern Mandolin Quartet. His wife, Caterina Lichtenberg, is a German mandolinist. He collaborated with mandolinist Chris Thile on \"Into the Cauldron\" (2003). Both he and Caterina teach online mandolin lessons through ArtistWorks. Mike Marshall (musician) Mike Marshall (born Michael James Marshall, July 17, 1957 in New Castle, Pennsylvania) is a bluegrass mandolinist who has collaborated with David Grisman and Darol Anger. He grew up in Lakeland, Florida. When he was 18, he won Florida state contests on fiddle","title":"Mike Marshall (musician)"},{"psg_id":"4702975","text":"away against Norway, keeping a clean sheet and producing several good saves in a 1-0 win for Scotland. Celtic Cardiff City Individual David Marshall (footballer) David James Marshall (born 5 March 1985) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Championship club Hull City and the Scotland national team. He started his career at Celtic, coming through the youth system and followed on to Norwich City (initially on loan) before his move to Cardiff City. Marshall was born in Glasgow and raised in Riddrie in the east end of the city. A product of Celtic's youth academy,","title":"David Marshall (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"4702961","text":"David Marshall (footballer) David James Marshall (born 5 March 1985) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Championship club Hull City and the Scotland national team. He started his career at Celtic, coming through the youth system and followed on to Norwich City (initially on loan) before his move to Cardiff City. Marshall was born in Glasgow and raised in Riddrie in the east end of the city. A product of Celtic's youth academy, he made his first team debut for the club as a substitute against St Johnstone at Celtic Park. Although first team opportunities","title":"David Marshall (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"13305846","text":"Leonel Marshall Jr. Leonel Marshall Borges Jr. (born September 25, 1979) is a Cuban professional volleyball player. He is an outside hitter, and is well known for his outstanding vertical jump. He played for M. Roma Volley and Pallavolo Piacenza in Italy and currently plays for LPR Piacenza where he wears number 7. He was the youngest member of the Cuban men's indoor volleyball team at the 2000 Olympics, which placed seventh. He is son of retired Cuban volleyball player Leonel Marshall Sr. who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He escaped from Cuba,","title":"Leonel Marshall Jr."},{"psg_id":"12398601","text":"Marcus Marshall (footballer) Marcus Joseph Lewis Marshall (born 7 October 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Matlock Town. He has previously played for Blackburn Rovers where he came through the club's youth academy but only made one League Cup appearance. He also went on to play for Rotherham United, Macclesfield Town, Bury, Lincoln City, Grimsby Town, Boston United and Coalville Town. Marshall was a youth product of Premier League side Blackburn Rovers. He was added to the club's first team squad in August 2008 ahead of the 2008–09 season. On 27 August 2008 Sam","title":"Marcus Marshall (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"12980411","text":"has represented Ireland under 19's. He was called up to the England under-20 team for the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Egypt. In July 2017, Marshall and two other men pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit criminal damage for their part in two events in March and April 2015 which followed a dispute over parking tickets at a property in Moss Side. Paul Marshall (footballer) Paul Anthony Marshall (born 9 July 1989) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for National League North club Curzon Ashton. Beginning his career with Manchester City, after several years in","title":"Paul Marshall (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"18926562","text":"Wife\", \"Timeless\" and \"Unforgettable\". Sarah Sokolovic Sarah Sokolovic is an American film, television, and theatre actress, who starred in \"Homeland\" as Laura Sutton and currently has a recurring role on \"Big Little Lies\". She has performed in several plays including \"The Shaggs: Philosophy of the World\", \"Detroit\", and \"A Streetcar Named Desire\". Sokolovic graduated in 2011 from the Yale School of Drama. Her father is Dimso \"Dan\" Sokolovic, a Serb who immigrated to the United States from Germany, and her mother is Donna Stowell, an American of German and English descent. She has a brother Stevan and a sister Stephanie.","title":"Sarah Sokolovic"},{"psg_id":"18926559","text":"Sarah Sokolovic Sarah Sokolovic is an American film, television, and theatre actress, who starred in \"Homeland\" as Laura Sutton and currently has a recurring role on \"Big Little Lies\". She has performed in several plays including \"The Shaggs: Philosophy of the World\", \"Detroit\", and \"A Streetcar Named Desire\". Sokolovic graduated in 2011 from the Yale School of Drama. Her father is Dimso \"Dan\" Sokolovic, a Serb who immigrated to the United States from Germany, and her mother is Donna Stowell, an American of German and English descent. She has a brother Stevan and a sister Stephanie. Sokolovic started her career","title":"Sarah Sokolovic"},{"psg_id":"10038632","text":"eventually earned a full cap for Scotland. Scott, a defender, played for Arsenal, Southampton and Brentford. He also has a daughter, Lesley, who plays basketball and has 58 caps for the National Scottish Basketball team. Gordon Marshall (footballer, born 1939) Gordon Marshall (born 2 July 1939 in Farnham, Surrey) is a former Anglo-Scottish professional football goalkeeper who played in the top flights of both Scotland and England in a 22-year senior career. Marshall began his career with Heart of Midlothian, making his debut aged only 17 in 1956. Within a season he had replaced Wilson Brown as Hearts regular custodian","title":"Gordon Marshall (footballer, born 1939)"},{"psg_id":"18974932","text":"season as he turned down the offer of a new contract, but he failed to find a new club during the 2018 close season and decided to sign a new one-year contract with Queens on 25 June 2018. Jordan Marshall (footballer, born 1996) Jordan Marshall (born 27 October 1996) is an English footballer who plays as a left back for Queen of the South. Marshall was born in Newcastle upon Tyne and is a product of the Carlisle United Academy. On 29 June 2015, Marshall signed for the \"Doonhamers\" after being involved with \"Queens\" in the latter part of the","title":"Jordan Marshall (footballer, born 1996)"},{"psg_id":"9656183","text":"Sarah Tsukigawa Sarah Jane Tsukigawa (born 16 January 1982) is a New Zealand cricketer who plays for the White Ferns and the Otago Sparks in the State League. She is a right-handed batter who bowls Right-arm medium pace. She has played 12 ODIs. Tsukigawa captained Otago Sparks in the 2006/07 State League, scoring 209 runs at an average of 34.83 and taking eleven wickets at an economy rate of 2.66. Tsukigawa played for New Zealand A in the 2003/04 series against Australia Youth, and made her debut for the White Ferns in the 2006 series against India. She was a","title":"Sarah Tsukigawa"},{"psg_id":"4930280","text":"of Nyssa in the 1993 Doctor Who Children in Need special \"Dimensions in Time\", and subsequently in several of the Big Finish Productions \"Doctor Who\" spin-off audio plays from 1999 onwards. In November 2013 she appeared in the one-off 50th anniversary comedy homage \"The Five(ish) Doctors Reboot\". Sutton also appeared in several episodes of MJTV's original audio sci-fi CD series 'Soldiers of Love' as Colonel Franklyn. She also played Sharon in the Take 1 Productions educational video drama 'TravelWise' (2000). Sarah Sutton Sarah Sutton (born 12 December 1961) is a British actress best known for her role as Nyssa in","title":"Sarah Sutton"},{"psg_id":"12702770","text":"Marshall Mount, New South Wales Marshall Mount is a suburb of Wollongong in New South Wales, Australia. It is located between the larger centres of Dapto and Albion Park. In 1829 Henry Osborne, a wealthy Irish immigrant, was granted in the Dapto district known as Marshall Mount, where he settled with his wife Sarah Osborne (née Marshall) in 1833. By the 1840s Henry had added to his estate by securing Charles Throsby Smith’s \"Calderwood\" , Elyard’s \"Avondale\", William Browne’s \"Athanlin\" (Yallah), Brook’s \"Exmouth\" and numerous smaller grants. Marshall Mount was expanded to reach from Mullet Creek in the north to","title":"Marshall Mount, New South Wales"},{"psg_id":"20190183","text":"Sarah Elizabeth Bierce Sarah Elizabeth Bierce (born 1838) was an American journalist and educator who was a charter member of the Woman's Press Club of Cleveland. She was born Sarah Elizabeth Holden in Sweden, Maine, she attended primary school in New England later moving to Michigan and graduating from Kalamazoo College in 1860. Her early education was received in New England. Michigan, she was graduated in 1860 from Kalamazoo College. During the next six years she taught in both public and private schools. While engaged in school work, she wrote numerous plays, which were first used at entertainments given by","title":"Sarah Elizabeth Bierce"},{"psg_id":"15481560","text":"Sarah Skaalum Jørgensen Sarah Skaalum Jørgensen (born 6 July 1995), better known as Sarah, is a Danish singer who rose to fame as the winner of the fourth Danish series of \"The X Factor\". She won the title on 25 March 2011 with Annelouise as runner-up and Babou third. She competed in the 15–24 years category with Cutfather as mentor. She was 15 at the time of winning. She started singing early appearing in musicals and joined a musical band when she was 12. She plays guitar, piano, bass and drums and also loves to draw and paint. She is","title":"Sarah Skaalum Jørgensen"},{"psg_id":"3639509","text":"title role in a highly praised production of \"Macbeth\" in Richmond, Virginia, under the direction of Keith Fowler. From January 1974 until February 1982, Marshall was an occasional participant and the original host of the popular nightly radio drama, \"The CBS Radio Mystery Theater\". Marshall was married three times. He had seven children in all, including Jed, Sarah, Jill, Degen, and Sam. As a member of the Committee for National Health Insurance, Marshall was a long-time advocate of government-provided health care in the United States. During the 1968 United States presidential campaign, he filmed and narrated a political advertisement endorsing","title":"E. G. Marshall"},{"psg_id":"20945770","text":"and in 2016, the Petersburg Area Art League exhibited 20 reproductions of Marshall's paintings. Bessie Niemeyer Marshall Bessie Niemeyer Marshall was an American botanical illustrator known for her watercolor paintings of the wildflowers of Lee Memorial Park. Her artwork documented the variety of plant species being preserved in Lee Memorial Park, a Works Progress Administration-funded wildflower and bird sanctuary in Petersburg, Virginia. Born Sarah Elizabeth Niemeyer on December 25, 1884, in Portsmouth, Virginia, Bessie Niemeyer married Myron Barrand Marshall, an Episcopalian priest, in 1907 and had nine children. After service in parishes in the Philippines and in Virginia, the family","title":"Bessie Niemeyer Marshall"},{"psg_id":"20945767","text":"Bessie Niemeyer Marshall Bessie Niemeyer Marshall was an American botanical illustrator known for her watercolor paintings of the wildflowers of Lee Memorial Park. Her artwork documented the variety of plant species being preserved in Lee Memorial Park, a Works Progress Administration-funded wildflower and bird sanctuary in Petersburg, Virginia. Born Sarah Elizabeth Niemeyer on December 25, 1884, in Portsmouth, Virginia, Bessie Niemeyer married Myron Barrand Marshall, an Episcopalian priest, in 1907 and had nine children. After service in parishes in the Philippines and in Virginia, the family settled in Petersburg in 1937. In 1935, the city of Petersburg, using W.P.A. (Women's","title":"Bessie Niemeyer Marshall"},{"psg_id":"18332250","text":"remarried to Sarah E. Elliott Ross, daughter of Dr Elliott and widow of Isaac Ross. They had eight children. They resided at Richmond in Natchez. They also maintained a residence in Westchester County, New York. He died on July 24, 1870. Levin R. Marshall Levin R. Marshall (1800-1870) was an American banker and Southern planter in the Antebellum South. He was a founder and President of the Commercial Bank of Natchez, Mississippi. He owned 14,000 acres in Mississippi and Louisiana, and 10,000 acres in Arkansas. Levin R. Marshall was born on October 10, 1800 in Alexandria, Virginia. His father, Henry","title":"Levin R. Marshall"},{"psg_id":"5285439","text":"Lions. He returned to the Broncos for the 2011 season. He has also played for the Algodoneros de Guasave in the Mexican Pacific League. Marshall McDougall Marshall James McDougall (born December 19, 1978) is a professional baseball player. Primarily a third baseman, he has played part of one season in Major League Baseball with the Texas Rangers, and one season in the Chinese Professional Baseball League with the Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions. He currently plays for the Broncos de Reynosa in the Mexican League. He is also the head varsity coach for Wiregrass High School, in Wesley Chapel, Florida. McDougall, who","title":"Marshall McDougall"},{"psg_id":"2481490","text":"be joining the cast of BBC drama \"Death In Paradise\" as the island's new lead detective, DI Humphrey Goodman. His character was introduced in the first episode of the third series which aired on 14 January 2014, with his first case being to solve the murder of his predecessor, DI Richard Poole (played by Ben Miller). In January 2017 it was leaked that Marshall would be leaving the series citing the pressures it placed upon his family and that he would be replaced by Ardal O'Hanlon who plays DI Jack Mooney. Marshall starred as Tom Sanger in the 2015 independent","title":"Kris Marshall"},{"psg_id":"19481298","text":"2016, where it ended up being the winning goal in a 1-0 game. He attended trials with the Orlando Pirates, a team in the Premier Division, in December 2015. Marshall Munetsi Marshall Nyasha Munetsi (born June 22, 1996) is a Zimbabwean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Orlando Pirates FC in South Africa. Munetsi was signed by South African National First Division side F.C. Cape Town in July 2015. The team released a statement saying that he was \"...in the mould of a typical Yaya Touré. Big‚ strong‚ mobile and a good passer of the ball.\" He made","title":"Marshall Munetsi"},{"psg_id":"19481297","text":"Marshall Munetsi Marshall Nyasha Munetsi (born June 22, 1996) is a Zimbabwean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Orlando Pirates FC in South Africa. Munetsi was signed by South African National First Division side F.C. Cape Town in July 2015. The team released a statement saying that he was \"...in the mould of a typical Yaya Touré. Big‚ strong‚ mobile and a good passer of the ball.\" He made his professional debut on 26 September 2015 during a 3-1 loss to Black Leopards, and scored his first goal in a derby match against Milano United on 16 April","title":"Marshall Munetsi"},{"psg_id":"12338636","text":"Mark Marshall Mark Anthony Marshall (born 5 May 1987) is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a winger for EFL League One club Charlton Athletic. He began his career with non-league sides Carshalton Athletic, Grays Athletic and Eastleigh, before winning a move into the English Football League with Swindon Town in August 2008. He was loaned out to Hereford United in September 2009, before he joined Barnet in July 2010. He was a first team regular for the club before he received a two-year ban from football after he was found to have the stimulant Methylhexanamine in his system following","title":"Mark Marshall"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12732568\",\n \"text\": \"Sarah Marshall (British actress) Sarah Lynne Marshall (25 May 1933 – 18 January 2014) was an English actress, who was the daughter of actors Herbert Marshall and Edna Best. She appeared in many popular classic television shows, especially in the 1960s, and occasionally in films and on the stage. In 1939, Marshall and her mother moved to Los Angeles after her parents divorced. Marshall made her Broadway debut in 1951 in a short revival of Elmer Rice's \\\"Dream Girl\\\". Her next performances were in three revivals of Robert E. Sherwood plays and a new S. N. Behrman play opposite her\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Marshall (British actress)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4417555\",\n \"text\": \"Sarah Marshall (American stage actress) Sarah Marshall (born 1955) is a stage actress working primarily in the Washington, D.C. region. She has been nominated for the Helen Hayes Award seventeen times and won the award in 1989. Marshall was born in Kansas, the fifth of eight children in a Catholic military family. During her childhood, she lived in several places in the South. Most of her family currently resides in the south. As a child, Marshall and her siblings produced plays at their home. Marshall decided to become an actress in the seventh grade after winning a citywide monologue competition\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Marshall (American stage actress)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12732571\",\n \"text\": \"married American production designer and art director Melvin Bourne 13 June 1952. They had one child, Timothy Bourne, and they divorced in 1957. She married actor Carl Held in 1964. Marshall died on 18 January 2014, at age 80 after a lengthy battle with cancer. She was survived by her second husband and her son Timothy from her first marriage. Sarah Marshall (British actress) Sarah Lynne Marshall (25 May 1933 – 18 January 2014) was an English actress, who was the daughter of actors Herbert Marshall and Edna Best. She appeared in many popular classic television shows, especially in the\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Marshall (British actress)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14613620\",\n \"text\": \"The 41-Year-Old Virgin Who Knocked Up Sarah Marshall and Felt Superbad About It The 41-Year-Old Virgin Who Knocked Up Sarah Marshall and Felt Superbad About It is an American spoof of several of Judd Apatow's films: \\\"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\\\", \\\"Knocked Up\\\", \\\"Superbad\\\", and \\\"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\\\". The main plot follows Andy (Bryan Callen), a 41-year-old who desperately wants to lose his virginity, along with his teenage roommates who have similar goals. According to producer and director Craig Moss, the original title was much longer, \\\"more of a paragraph\\\", and had to be cut down to the final version. On set,\",\n \"title\": \"The 41-Year-Old Virgin Who Knocked Up Sarah Marshall and Felt Superbad About It\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9640236\",\n \"text\": \"Comedy Collection containing the collectors' editions of \\\"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\\\", \\\"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\\\", and \\\"Knocked Up\\\" on either DVD or Blu-ray Disc. It was released on DVD in Australia (region 4) on August 20, 2008 in a single and 2-Disc Unforgettable Edition and was also released on Blu-ray in Australia on November 5, 2008. \\\"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\\\" was nominated for five awards for the 2008 Teen Choice Awards, though it did not win any awards. The nominations were: On \\\"The Comedy Festival Presents: Funniest Movies of the Year 2008\\\" on TBS, \\\"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\\\" was voted \\\"The Funniest Film of\",\n \"title\": \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4417559\",\n \"text\": \"instructor at Georgetown University. In her spare time, Marshall has dabbled in crafts such as drawing, metal work and pottery. Sarah Marshall (American stage actress) Sarah Marshall (born 1955) is a stage actress working primarily in the Washington, D.C. region. She has been nominated for the Helen Hayes Award seventeen times and won the award in 1989. Marshall was born in Kansas, the fifth of eight children in a Catholic military family. During her childhood, she lived in several places in the South. Most of her family currently resides in the south. As a child, Marshall and her siblings produced\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Marshall (American stage actress)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9640232\",\n \"text\": \"Lifting\\\" from New York band Ambulance Ltd. \\\"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\\\" has received positive reviews from numerous critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 85% of 181 critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 7/10. The site's consensus is that \\\"With ample laughs and sharp performances, \\\"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\\\" finds just the right mix of romantic and raunchy comedy.\\\" Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 67 out of 100, based on 37 reviews. Matt Pais of the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" said it's \\\"the kind of movie you could watch all day because, like\",\n \"title\": \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9640235\",\n \"text\": \"of contemporary Apatow films \\\"Walk Hard\\\" and \\\"Drillbit Taylor\\\". \\\"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\\\" grossed $105.2 million worldwide; $63.2 million in North America and $42 million in other territories. The DVD and Blu-ray editions were released on September 30, 2008. At the DVD sales chart, \\\"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\\\" opened at #2 and sold 652,000 units, translating to $12,905,492 in revenue. As of (November 2009) 1,785,744 DVD units have been sold, acquiring revenue of $29,145,295. This does not include Blu-ray sales/DVD rentals. It was released in a single-disc DVD edition, a three-disc collector's DVD edition, a two-disc Blu-ray edition, and the Ultimate Unrated\",\n \"title\": \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9640233\",\n \"text\": \"a new flame, you can't get enough of its company and are just glad to see where it takes you.\\\" Richard Roeper highly praised the film for its laugh-out-loud moments as well as its worthiness to be an instant classic and went as far as to say he would put it on his list of 50 favorite comedies of all time. Other positive reviews come from \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" who gave the film a B+ and applauded \\\"Jason Segel's riff on varieties of male bewilderment,\\\" and Mick LaSalle of the \\\"San Francisco Chronicle\\\", who wrote \\\"Segel's breakthrough movie, \\\"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9640234\",\n \"text\": \"deserves to ride the wave of the latest, hottest micro-trend in pictures: the romantic comedy for guys.\\\" The film was promoted with a \\\"teaser\\\" billboard campaign, featuring the text \\\"I hate Sarah Marshall\\\" and the address of the film's website. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $17.7 million in 2,798 theaters in the United States and Canada, ranking #2 at the box office behind \\\"The Forbidden Kingdom\\\", and averaging $6,335 per theater in the US and per theater in Canada. It opened behind other Apatow productions such as \\\"Superbad\\\", \\\"Knocked Up\\\", \\\"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\\\" and \\\"Talladega Nights\\\", but ahead\",\n \"title\": \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9640230\",\n \"text\": \"breakup scenes were based on a real-life experience he had. The film features a great deal of improvised dialogue; according to director Nicholas Stoller, it's \\\"60 or 70 percent scripted and then 30 or 40 percent improv\\\". Segel and Lyle Workman wrote music for the film, which includes music by Infant Sorrow and a song from the Dracula musical. Eric Carmen, Blondie, and Kenny Loggins were also used in previews for the film. The soundtrack of \\\"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\\\" was released on April 22, 2008. Several songs are featured in the film that were not included on the soundtrack, including\",\n \"title\": \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14613621\",\n \"text\": \"the film was called \\\"Slumdog Virgin\\\", a reference to a spoof of \\\"Slumdog Millionaire\\\" included in the film. The film was released direct to DVD on June 8, 2010. R. L. Shaffer of IGN called it \\\"a painful, unfunny, unoriginal, sloppy mess of a movie\\\", while Brad McKay of Collider stated, \\\"It’s not funny or entertaining.\\\" Brian Orndorf of DVD Talk recommended that his readers not \\\"give Craig Moss your time or your money. Watch coverage of the BP oil disaster instead. I guarantee it's funnier.\\\" The 41-Year-Old Virgin Who Knocked Up Sarah Marshall and Felt Superbad About It The\",\n \"title\": \"The 41-Year-Old Virgin Who Knocked Up Sarah Marshall and Felt Superbad About It\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7465576\",\n \"text\": \"Leonard LeSourd, who was the editor of \\\"Guideposts Magazine\\\" for 28 years. Together they founded a book imprint, Chosen Books. Marshall had three step-children, Linda, Chester and Jeffery. Marshall died on March 18, 1983 at the age of 68. She was buried alongside her first husband. Catherine Marshall Catherine Sarah Wood Marshall LeSourd (27 September 1914 – 18 March 1983) was an American author of nonfiction, inspirational, and fiction works. She was the wife of well-known minister Peter Marshall. Marshall was born in Johnson City, Tennessee. She was the daughter of the Reverend John Ambrose Wood and Leonora Whitaker Wood.\",\n \"title\": \"Catherine Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4417619\",\n \"text\": \"daughter, Sarah, by Edna Best, and another daughter, Ann, by Lee Russell. Sarah Marshall followed her parents and grandparents into the acting profession, appearing in many of the most popular television shows of the 1960s, including \\\"\\\", \\\"The Twilight Zone\\\", \\\"Perry Mason\\\", \\\"F Troop\\\" and \\\"Daniel Boone\\\". Herbert and Sarah Marshall acted together in a television version of J. B. Priestley's play, \\\"An Inspector Calls\\\", in 1951. His younger daughter, Ann Marshall (often called \\\"Annie\\\"), worked for many years as Jack Nicholson's personal assistant. He also had at least four step-children, two from his marriage to Best and two from\",\n \"title\": \"Herbert Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20423133\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth Marshall (pharmacist) Elizabeth Marshall (January 28, 1768 – July 26, 1836) was an American entrepreneur who became the second female pharmacist in the United States. Marshall was born at 56 Chestnut Street (old number) on January 28, 1768. Marshall was the eldest daughter of Charles Marshall (1744–1825), the proprietor of a pharmacy in Philadelphia and the first president of Philadelphia College of Apothecaries. She had two brothers and seven sisters. Her mother, Patience (Parrish) Marshall, changed her name to \\\"Patience\\\" from \\\"Ann\\\" after her aunt Patience Howell. Patience Marshall died in February 1834. Her grandmother was Sarah Thomson. Her\",\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Marshall (pharmacist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6236351\",\n \"text\": \"Benji Marshall Benjamin Quentin \\\"Benji\\\" Marshall (born 25 February 1985) is a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Wests Tigers in the National Rugby League. He plays as a or . He previously played for the St. George Illawarra Dragons and the Brisbane Broncos. Marshall was also briefly a professional rugby union player with the Blues of Super Rugby. Marshall played for ten seasons in the National Rugby League for Sydney club Wests Tigers, with whom he won the 2005 NRL Premiership. He has been noted for his flamboyant attack, including sidesteps, no-look passes and flick-passes.\",\n \"title\": \"Benji Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20025457\",\n \"text\": \"already reached 10 tries in just 9 appearances for Wigan as of April 24, 2017. Liam Marshall Liam Marshall is an English rugby league footballer who plays for the Wigan Warriors in the European Super League. He plays as a winger. Loaned out to Swinton Lions for the year, Marshall made an immediate impact establishing himself as the form winger in the Championship, and finished the year as the leading try scorer in the competition. He made his first team début on 3 March 2017, against the Leigh Centurions. Marshall also scored four tries on just his second game for\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20025456\",\n \"text\": \"Liam Marshall Liam Marshall is an English rugby league footballer who plays for the Wigan Warriors in the European Super League. He plays as a winger. Loaned out to Swinton Lions for the year, Marshall made an immediate impact establishing himself as the form winger in the Championship, and finished the year as the leading try scorer in the competition. He made his first team début on 3 March 2017, against the Leigh Centurions. Marshall also scored four tries on just his second game for the Warriors in a 38-16 win at Warrington Wolves on 9 March 2017 and has\",\n \"title\": \"Liam Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13667098\",\n \"text\": \"June 2018 on a four-year contract for an undisclosed fee. Marshall made his debut for the England U21s in a European U21 Championship qualifier against Azerbaijan at the Dalga Arena, coming on as a 61st-minute substitute for Wilfried Zaha. England went on to win the game 2–0. Carlisle United Ben Marshall Ben Marshall (born 29 March 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays for club Norwich City. He normally plays as a winger or right back. Born in Salford, Marshall began his career as a youth player with Manchester United. He joined Crewe Alexandra in 2003. He went professional\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20328618\",\n \"text\": \"Jeremy Marshall-King Jeremy Marshall-King (born 2 December 1995) is a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the National Rugby League. He plays as a and , while also being able to fill in at . Marshall-King was born in Whakatane, New Zealand. He is of Māori descent. He moved to Sydney at a young age. He played his junior rugby league for All Saints Toongabbie, before being signed by the Wests Tigers. Marshall-King is the younger brother of New Zealand international Benji Marshall. In 2014 and 2015, Marshall-King played for the Wests Tigers'\",\n \"title\": \"Jeremy Marshall-King\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"944638\",\n \"text\": \"Marshall County, Kansas Marshall County (standard abbreviation: MS) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 10,117. The largest city and county seat is Marysville. The Oregon Trail crosses Marshall County. The Infamous Donner Reed Party rested along the banks of the Big Blue river and lost one of its members, Sarah Keyes, who is still buried at Alcove Springs (located outside of Marysville). Many documented pioneer bodies are buried surrounding Alcove Spring. In 1849 Francis James Marshall, from Weston, Missouri, came to Marshall County and established a ferry\",\n \"title\": \"Marshall County, Kansas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11505471\",\n \"text\": \"source of contention was John's position as surveyor for Topsfield. Border disputes between Salem and Topsfield came out in Topsfield's favor. On 21 April 1692, John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin ordered Sarah, along with her stepdaughter, Sarah Wildes Bishop, Sarah Bishop's husband, Edward Bishop, and six others (William and Deliverance Hobbs, Nehemiah Abbot, Mary Eastey, Mary Black, and Mary English) to be arrested on \\\"high suspicion\\\" of witchcraft performed on Ann Putnam, Jr., Mercy Lewis, Mary Walcott, and others, due to a complaint by Thomas Putnam and John Buxton. Sarah was arrested by the Marshall, George Herrick, who then ordered\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Wildes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20027863\",\n \"text\": \"Calis. In 2003, at the age of eleven, Sarah Thonig started her acting career on camera and since 2012 she has appeared again in various television films and series. From 2015 Thonig played a permanent supporting role in the ZDF series \\\"Die Rosenheim-Cops\\\". She plays Christin Lange, one of the two receptists at the Rosenheim police department, alongside Ursula Maria Burkhart who plays the role of her colleague Marianne Grasegger. In her spare time Thonig is active as a cheerleader. Sarah Thonig Sarah Agrippine Thonig (born 16 February 1992 in Munich) is a German film and theater actress who lives\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Thonig\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4417620\",\n \"text\": \"his marriage to Mallory. His grandson, Timothy M. Bourne, Sarah Marshall's only child, is an independent film producer. Bourne was the executive producer of the Academy Award-winning film \\\"The Blind Side\\\" (2009). In the early 1930s, Marshall was commonly rumoured within Hollywood social circles to have had affairs with both his \\\"Trouble in Paradise\\\" co-stars, Kay Francis and Miriam Hopkins. In January 1934, Marshall, while still married to Best, began a serious affair with actress Gloria Swanson, who recounted their relationship in her memoirs, \\\"Swanson on Swanson\\\" (1980). She described Marshall at the time of their first meeting as \\\"a\",\n \"title\": \"Herbert Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13667089\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Marshall Ben Marshall (born 29 March 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays for club Norwich City. He normally plays as a winger or right back. Born in Salford, Marshall began his career as a youth player with Manchester United. He joined Crewe Alexandra in 2003. He went professional in 2009, with Stoke City, but struggled to break into the first team and went on loan to four different clubs. In 2012, he made permanent transfer on deadline day to Leicester City. After only one season with Leicester, he moved to Blackburn Rovers in 2013. After 3½ seasons\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3957353\",\n \"text\": \"Sarah Kernochan Sarah Marshall Kernochan (; born December 30, 1947) is an American documentarian, film director, screenwriter and producer. Kernochan was born in New York City, the daughter of Adelaide (Chatfield-Taylor), a UNESCO consultant, and John Marshall Kernochan, a Columbia Law School professor. Her maternal grandfather was Wayne Chatfield-Taylor, Under Secretary of Commerce and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. After graduating in 1965 from Rosemary Hall (now Choate Rosemary Hall), where Kernochan was a classmate of Glenn Close, and in 1968 from Sarah Lawrence College, she worked as a ghostwriter for \\\"The Village Voice\\\" for\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Kernochan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3681353\",\n \"text\": \"travelling with the Doctor. She appears in Ian Marter's \\\"Harry Sullivan's War\\\" published by Target Books; Marter played companion Harry Sullivan in seven television serials. Different accounts of Sarah Jane's life have been given in the \\\"Doctor Who\\\" literature. \\\"Interference\\\" and the Virgin New Adventures novel \\\"Christmas on a Rational Planet\\\", also by Miles, suggest that Sarah Jane married someone named Paul Morley sometime between 1996 and 1998 and took his name. In the short story \\\"Lily\\\" by Jackie Marshall, in Big Finish's \\\"\\\", the Fifth Doctor pays a visit to an older Sarah Jane, who has a daughter, Lauren,\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Jane Smith\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16068197\",\n \"text\": \"dressmaker. Sarah Marshall Boone died in 1904 and is buried in a family plot in Evergreen Cemetery in New Haven. Sarah Boone Sarah Boone (1832–1904) was an African American inventor who on April 26, 1892, obtained United States patent rights for her improvements to the ironing board. Boone's ironing board was designed to improve the quality of ironing sleeves and the bodies of women's garments. The board was very narrow, curved, and made of wood. The shape and structure allowed it to fit a sleeve and it was reversible, so one could iron both sides of the sleeve. Along with\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Boone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19526228\",\n \"text\": \"then got a job as a teacher aide. Marshall and his partner, Tammy, have a 19-month old son. Lewis Marshall Lewis Marshall (born 29 August 1988) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays for in the Mitre 10 Cup. His preferred position is fullback, though he is a versatile backline player. Although from Wainuiomata, Marshall attended Hato Paora College, in Feilding. Marshall did not start playing rugby union until his first year of Secondary education. He initially played rugby league. He started his provincial career with Manawatu, making his debut in 2010. In 2015, Marshall was forced\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19526227\",\n \"text\": \"Lewis Marshall Lewis Marshall (born 29 August 1988) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays for in the Mitre 10 Cup. His preferred position is fullback, though he is a versatile backline player. Although from Wainuiomata, Marshall attended Hato Paora College, in Feilding. Marshall did not start playing rugby union until his first year of Secondary education. He initially played rugby league. He started his provincial career with Manawatu, making his debut in 2010. In 2015, Marshall was forced to move away from the Manawatu to Hawke's Bay after his partner received a teaching job. Marshall himself\",\n \"title\": \"Lewis Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"944644\",\n \"text\": \"cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size. Marshall County, Kansas Marshall County (standard abbreviation: MS) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 10,117. The largest city and county seat is Marysville. The Oregon Trail crosses Marshall County. The Infamous Donner Reed Party rested along the banks of the Big Blue river and lost one of its members, Sarah Keyes, who is still buried at Alcove Springs (located outside of Marysville). Many documented pioneer bodies are buried surrounding Alcove Spring. In 1849\",\n \"title\": \"Marshall County, Kansas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7465573\",\n \"text\": \"Catherine Marshall Catherine Sarah Wood Marshall LeSourd (27 September 1914 – 18 March 1983) was an American author of nonfiction, inspirational, and fiction works. She was the wife of well-known minister Peter Marshall. Marshall was born in Johnson City, Tennessee. She was the daughter of the Reverend John Ambrose Wood and Leonora Whitaker Wood. From the age of nine until her graduation from high school, Marshall was raised in Keyser, West Virginia, where her father served as pastor of a Presbyterian church from 1924 to 1942. While a junior at Agnes Scott College, she met Peter Marshall, marrying him in\",\n \"title\": \"Catherine Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3790951\",\n \"text\": \"Bradley decided to keep Marshall off the 23 man roster for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. On January 6, 2017 after almost 7 years of absence from international soccer, Marshall was called for the United States national team by coach Bruce Arena. Chad Marshall Chad Marshall (born August 22, 1984) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Seattle Sounders FC in Major League Soccer. Marshall attended Rubidoux High School in Riverside, California, where he was an NCSAA All-American, \\\"Parade\\\" All-America selection, and \\\"Parade\\\"'s Best Defender in his senior year, and a \\\"Parade\\\" All-American his junior year. Coming out\",\n \"title\": \"Chad Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20328620\",\n \"text\": \"bench at hooker in the Bulldogs' 18-36 loss at Perth Stadium. In round 3, he earned the starting spot at five-eighth. Jeremy Marshall-King Jeremy Marshall-King (born 2 December 1995) is a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the National Rugby League. He plays as a and , while also being able to fill in at . Marshall-King was born in Whakatane, New Zealand. He is of Māori descent. He moved to Sydney at a young age. He played his junior rugby league for All Saints Toongabbie, before being signed by the Wests Tigers.\",\n \"title\": \"Jeremy Marshall-King\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18854547\",\n \"text\": \"Sarah Nnodim Sarah Nnodim (born 25 December 1995) is a Nigerian footballer who plays for Nasarawa Amazons in the Nigerian Women's Championship. She plays internationally for the Nigeria women's national football team, having previously been a member of the Nigeria women's national under-20 football team which reached the final of the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. At a club level, she plays for Nasarawa Amazons in the Nigerian Women's Championship. Nnodim has represented Nigeria at all levels, having played the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in 2010 and 2012 as well as the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Nnodim\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12338647\",\n \"text\": \"qualify for the play-offs under new manager Lee Bowyer. Marshall is known for his pace. Former teammate Tom Pope stated that Marshall has \\\"terrific self-belief\\\" and will continue to try and beat his marker even if he is struggling to find success in the match. Mark Marshall Mark Anthony Marshall (born 5 May 1987) is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a winger for EFL League One club Charlton Athletic. He began his career with non-league sides Carshalton Athletic, Grays Athletic and Eastleigh, before winning a move into the English Football League with Swindon Town in August 2008. He was\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9640223\",\n \"text\": \"stands stark naked in their apartment, Sarah announces that she is breaking up with him. Devastated, and unable to banish his grief through one-night stands, Peter takes a trip to Hawaii. However, the vacation is ruined when he learns that Sarah and her new rock star boyfriend Aldous Snow (Russell Brand) are also guests of the resort. Taking pity on him, hotel concierge Rachel (Mila Kunis) offers him an expensive suite for free in exchange for cleaning up the room himself. Peter begins spending time with Rachel and starts to develop feelings for her. Meanwhile, the relationship between Sarah and\",\n \"title\": \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3957358\",\n \"text\": \"and Patricia Clarkson, was released in the US on August 21, 2015. Kernochan is married to American stage director James Lapine. The couple's daughter is food writer, Phoebe Lapine. Sarah Kernochan Sarah Marshall Kernochan (; born December 30, 1947) is an American documentarian, film director, screenwriter and producer. Kernochan was born in New York City, the daughter of Adelaide (Chatfield-Taylor), a UNESCO consultant, and John Marshall Kernochan, a Columbia Law School professor. Her maternal grandfather was Wayne Chatfield-Taylor, Under Secretary of Commerce and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. After graduating in 1965 from Rosemary Hall\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Kernochan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18266715\",\n \"text\": \"how the movie came out. She has two copies of it. She commented: “It's pretty good, pretty darn good. We all stayed with Penny Marshall and her brother Gary and we explained everything to them the way it was and they enjoyed it. From there Gary Marshall took it upon himself and was really good!” 1. Sportsology 2. AAGPBL Sarah Lonetto Sarah Lonetto (June 9, 1922 - April 24, 2009) played for the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League between 1947 and 1949. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. As a professional baseball player for the league, Lonetto threw right-handed and\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Lonetto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7701680\",\n \"text\": \"Sarah Ruhl is unique. She fills her intelligent and highly theatrical plays with striking oddities and playful humor. Sarah is a prolific playwright of great distinction. Sarah Ruhl Sarah Ruhl (born January 24, 1974) is an American playwright, professor, and essayist. Among her most popular plays are \\\"Eurydice\\\" (2003), \\\"The Clean House\\\" (2004), and \\\"In the Next Room (or the Vibrator Play)\\\" (2009). She has been the recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship and the PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award for a distinguished American playwright in mid-career. Two of her plays have been finalists for the Pulitzer Prize for\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Ruhl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20575778\",\n \"text\": \"Den Bosch of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). On 4 March 2018, Marshall suffered from a torn Achilles tendon which caused him to miss the remainder of the 2017–18 season. Anthony Marshall (basketball) Anthony Carl Marshall (born 20 March 1991) is an American basketball player, who last played for New Heroes Den Bosch of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). Standing at 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in), Marshall usually plays as point guard. Marshall played for UNLV, where he became the first Runnin' Rebel in 20 years to play in four straight NCAA Tournaments. As a senior, he averaged 10.4\",\n \"title\": \"Anthony Marshall (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20542910\",\n \"text\": \"Alex Marshall (footballer) Alex Marshall (born 24 February 1998) is a Jamaican international footballer who plays for Cavalier, as a left winger. Born in Kingston, Marshall attended St. George's College. Marshall began his senior career with Cavalier in the 2014–15 season. In 2015 he trained with American club Philadelphia Union. In May 2017 he scored in the KSAFA Super League final. In October 2018 he was linked with a transfer to a number of English teams, including Leicester City, Aston Villa, Tottenham Hotspur, Liverpool and West Ham United. Whilst playing for the Jamaica under-17 team, Marshall was awarded the 'Most\",\n \"title\": \"Alex Marshall (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20575777\",\n \"text\": \"Anthony Marshall (basketball) Anthony Carl Marshall (born 20 March 1991) is an American basketball player, who last played for New Heroes Den Bosch of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). Standing at 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in), Marshall usually plays as point guard. Marshall played for UNLV, where he became the first Runnin' Rebel in 20 years to play in four straight NCAA Tournaments. As a senior, he averaged 10.4 points and 4.1 rebounds per game with a 2.1 assist-to-turnover ratio. He was a second-team All-Mountain West selection as a senior. On 11 August 2017, Marshall signed with New Heroes\",\n \"title\": \"Anthony Marshall (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19485328\",\n \"text\": \"Sarah Gorden Sarah Gorden (born September 13, 1992) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender for Chicago Red Stars in the NWSL. The daughter of Jeff and Sue Gorden, Sarah Gorden began playing soccer at age four. When she began playing competitively, her speed on the pitch inspired her to join her high school track team. While attending James B. Conant High School she played as a defender for the Eclipse Select Soccer Club. Gorden attended DePaul university from 2011 – 2015, following in the footsteps of her parents who were both student athletes at DePaul. Gorden\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Gorden\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7000953\",\n \"text\": \"She explains how “in a practical sense, it’s complicated to have abandon [oneself] into a man’s arms and, at the same time, stay very tough because you have to work…”. This carefully expresses the vulnerabilities women endure when heavily committing to relationships, similar to much of Demy’s work, including \\\"The Umbrellas of Cherbourg\\\" and \\\"The Young Girls of Rochefort\\\". Marshall is the daughter of American actor William Marshall and French actress Micheline Presle, the half-sister of actor Mike Marshall, and the aunt of model and actress Sarah Marshall. In 1994, her film \\\"Pas très catholique\\\" was entered into the 44th\",\n \"title\": \"Tonie Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6880943\",\n \"text\": \"Humphry Marshall Humphry Marshall (October 10, 1722 – November 5, 1801) was an American botanist and plant dealer. Humphry Marshall was born at Derbydown Homestead in the village of Marshallton, Pennsylvania (within West Bradford Township) on October 10, 1722. He was the cousin of botanists John Bartram and William Bartram. Like many early American botanists, he was a Quaker. Marshall received the rudiments of an English education, and was apprenticed to the business of a stonemason, which trade he subsequently followed. Soon after his marriage in 1748 to Sarah Pennock he took charge of his father's farm, and about that\",\n \"title\": \"Humphry Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4417615\",\n \"text\": \"which they stated their intention to briefly return to Hollywood the following summer. They would bring a nanny to help look after their daughter. At some point, Best and young Sarah returned to London while Marshall received more film offers. They continued making trips to see each other. In late 1933, actress Phyllis Barry had tea with Marshall and Claudette Colbert after they returned from Hawaii, where they had been filming \\\"Four Frightened People\\\". She remembered that Marshall \\\"insisted on my talking all the time because he said I sounded just like his wife\\\". By the time Marshall was filming\",\n \"title\": \"Herbert Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15349049\",\n \"text\": \"Fogwill played for England in the Indoor cricket World Cup, South Africa. Following this she wrote a book for Teachers and Coaches, helping them to improve the younger generation of Cricketers. Sarah currently plays for Horsham Ladies and Derby indoor cricket team. Sarah recently had her book \\\"KS1 and KS2 Cricket\\\" published and is currently selling Worldwide. Fogwill played a season for Old Boys Collegians Cricket Club Women's First XI in Christchurch, New Zealand in 2007-2008 as a batting alrounder. Sarah Fogwill Sarah Louise Fogwill (born September 1988) is a Hampshire Women's cricketer. Fogwill is right-handed batsman who bowls right\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Fogwill\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18854549\",\n \"text\": \"World Cup. She was sent off in Nigeria's final match of the tournament, when they lost against the United States 1-0 in the third match of the group stage. Nnodim received two yellow cards, both for tackles from behind, leaving Nigeria with 10 women for the final 20 minutes of the game after she brought down American player Sydney Leroux. Runner-up Sarah Nnodim Sarah Nnodim (born 25 December 1995) is a Nigerian footballer who plays for Nasarawa Amazons in the Nigerian Women's Championship. She plays internationally for the Nigeria women's national football team, having previously been a member of the\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Nnodim\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15460202\",\n \"text\": \"the South Kensington Museum. One of his pupils was the mouth-painter Sarah Biffen (1784–1850). William Marshall Craig William Marshall Craig (died 1827) was an English painter who exhibited at times at the Royal Academy, from 1788 until 1827. Craig first lived at Manchester, but settled in London about 1791. He was painter in water-colours to the Queen, and miniature painter to the Duke and Duchess of York. He also excelled as a draughtsman on wood, and as a book illustrator, and he published in 1821 'Lectures on Drawing, Painting, and Engraving.' He is said to have been a nephew of\",\n \"title\": \"William Marshall Craig\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20542911\",\n \"text\": \"Valuable Player' award in a Caribbean Football Union tournament in October 2014. He trained with the senior national team in May 2017, and made his senior debut later that year. Alex Marshall (footballer) Alex Marshall (born 24 February 1998) is a Jamaican international footballer who plays for Cavalier, as a left winger. Born in Kingston, Marshall attended St. George's College. Marshall began his senior career with Cavalier in the 2014–15 season. In 2015 he trained with American club Philadelphia Union. In May 2017 he scored in the KSAFA Super League final. In October 2018 he was linked with a transfer\",\n \"title\": \"Alex Marshall (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13305847\",\n \"text\": \"and now cannot play for his national team. Marshall Incredible jump 383cm. Leonel Marshall Jr. Leonel Marshall Borges Jr. (born September 25, 1979) is a Cuban professional volleyball player. He is an outside hitter, and is well known for his outstanding vertical jump. He played for M. Roma Volley and Pallavolo Piacenza in Italy and currently plays for LPR Piacenza where he wears number 7. He was the youngest member of the Cuban men's indoor volleyball team at the 2000 Olympics, which placed seventh. He is son of retired Cuban volleyball player Leonel Marshall Sr. who competed in the 1976\",\n \"title\": \"Leonel Marshall Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10615265\",\n \"text\": \"died on September 25, 1969, from a self-inflicted gunshot. He was 49. Benny Marshall wrote a sports column for The Birmingham News. Amongst the variety of his writing styles, one particular style stood out from the rest. He could tell a story in his column in a way that touched people. Fifty years later, there are still some who can remember a Benny Marshall story bringing tears their [then] young eyes. Marshall covered the top football games played by the state's two major universities. He was a dutiful reporter of the facts and the big plays, an entirely different style\",\n \"title\": \"Benny Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7594173\",\n \"text\": \"had not used since 2009. Marshall has become successful in part through his propensity to get ground balls. His ground ball/fly ball ratio improved every season from 2008 to 2011, to the point that Marshall gets more than two ground balls for every fly ball. He was married to Alexis DelChiaro, at the time a morning anchor at KSAZ in Phoenix, Arizona. They have since divorced. Marshall was remarried to a woman named Sarah, with Ernie Banks performing the ceremony. Sean Marshall (baseball) Sean Christopher Marshall (born August 30, 1982) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Marshall (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4525126\",\n \"text\": \"William Forbes Marshall William Forbes Marshall (8 May 1888 – January 1959) was an Ulster Poet and Presbyterian Minister from Sixmilecross, County Tyrone, Ireland. Marshall's father was principal teacher at Sixmilecross National School, where he was first educated. He was further educated at Royal School Dungannon (for which Marshall wrote the school song) and then Queens College Galway. He served as a Presbyterian Minister at Castlerock, County Londonderry for over thirty years. Known as \\\"The Bard of Tyrone\\\", Marshall composed poems such as \\\"Hi Uncle Sam\\\", \\\"Me an' me Da\\\" (subtitled \\\"Livin' in Drumlister\\\"), \\\"Sarah Ann\\\" and \\\"Our Son\\\". Marshall\",\n \"title\": \"William Forbes Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9419376\",\n \"text\": \"Other actors returning to the franchise in this episode are Neil Reidman had previously played Tom Braudy in the Eighth Doctor audio drama \\\"Memory Lane\\\" and Robert Forknall, who plays Lord Byron in the Eighth Doctor audio drama \\\"The Company of Friends\\\". Chipo Chung, who played Chantho, would later go on to play the Fortuneteller in \\\"Turn Left\\\". Paul Marc Davis, who played the Futurekind chieftain, also returned to the \\\"Doctor Who\\\" universe, going on to play the role of The Trickster in \\\"The Sarah Jane Adventures\\\" stories \\\"Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane\\\", \\\"The Temptation of Sarah Jane Smith\\\" and\",\n \"title\": \"Utopia (Doctor Who)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3790945\",\n \"text\": \"Chad Marshall Chad Marshall (born August 22, 1984) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Seattle Sounders FC in Major League Soccer. Marshall attended Rubidoux High School in Riverside, California, where he was an NCSAA All-American, \\\"Parade\\\" All-America selection, and \\\"Parade\\\"'s Best Defender in his senior year, and a \\\"Parade\\\" All-American his junior year. Coming out of high school he was rated as the top college soccer recruit in the country by \\\"Soccer America\\\". In addition to his soccer exploits, Chad was also an avid equestrian. He played club soccer for the prestigious club soccer team Irvine Strikers\",\n \"title\": \"Chad Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9455597\",\n \"text\": \"days of original \\\"Doctor Who theme music\\\" performer Delia Derbyshire at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. A man obsessed with \\\"Doctor Who\\\" brings home a mysterious woman he met at a science fiction convention. Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays is a compilation album of three original BBC audio dramas inspired by the effect of the long-running British science fiction television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\" on its fans and others. The plays were originally broadcast separately on BBC Radio on various dates, and the compilation was released to audio CD on 4 September 2006.\",\n \"title\": \"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19948822\",\n \"text\": \"Interrupted\\\", in 2011. Her music recording career started in 2015, with the single, \\\"Steal My Joy\\\", eventually releasing a studio album, \\\"Walk with Me\\\", on 8 May 2016. She received a nomination at the MOBO Awards. Sarah Téibo Sarah Miébo Téibo (born 17 January 1979) is an English and Nigerian musician, who plays a style of Christian R&B and urban contemporary gospel music. She has released one musical work, \\\"Walk with Me\\\" (2016). She was nominated for a MOBO Award. Téibo was born, Sarah Miébo Téibo, on 17 January 1979, in London, United Kingdom, to Nigerian parents, while she is\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Téibo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19948821\",\n \"text\": \"Sarah Téibo Sarah Miébo Téibo (born 17 January 1979) is an English and Nigerian musician, who plays a style of Christian R&B and urban contemporary gospel music. She has released one musical work, \\\"Walk with Me\\\" (2016). She was nominated for a MOBO Award. Téibo was born, Sarah Miébo Téibo, on 17 January 1979, in London, United Kingdom, to Nigerian parents, while she is their second of four children. They eventually went back to Nigeria, where she was raised. She relocated back to London, after she reached adulthood to pursue music and writing. She has written a book entitled, \\\"Sex\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Téibo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19485330\",\n \"text\": \"in the season opener against the Houston Dash, subbing in for Alyssa Mautz in the 83rd minute of play. She has a son named Caiden, also known as CJ. Sarah Gorden Sarah Gorden (born September 13, 1992) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender for Chicago Red Stars in the NWSL. The daughter of Jeff and Sue Gorden, Sarah Gorden began playing soccer at age four. When she began playing competitively, her speed on the pitch inspired her to join her high school track team. While attending James B. Conant High School she played as a defender\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Gorden\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19130223\",\n \"text\": \"Sarah Reeves Sarah Elizabeth Kothlow (\\\"née\\\", Reeves; born April 29, 1989) is an American Christian musician who primarily plays a Christian pop and worship style of music. She has released three extended play albums (two of those with Sparrow Records) and two independently-released studio albums. Reeves was born Sarah Elizabeth Reeves on April 29, 1989, in Athens, Alabama. She is the daughter of John Mark \\\"Hershey\\\" Reeves and Tina Key Reeves, and has two younger sisters and an older brother. One of her younger sisters, Mary Reeves, is in the band Only in Stories. Her father is a music producer\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Reeves\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18757862\",\n \"text\": \"for the 2014 Algarve Cup. Killion received a call-up from coach Jill Ellis for January camp in 2017, she has not yet received a senior team cap. Winner Sarah Killion Sarah Killion (born July 27, 1992) is an American professional soccer player who plays for Sky Blue FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Born and raised in Fort Wayne, Indiana, Sarah attended Bishop Dwenger High School where she played on the varsity soccer team for four years. Killion was named Gatorade Player of the Year for the state of Indiana three times from 2009 to 2011. In 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Killion\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18757859\",\n \"text\": \"Sarah Killion Sarah Killion (born July 27, 1992) is an American professional soccer player who plays for Sky Blue FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Born and raised in Fort Wayne, Indiana, Sarah attended Bishop Dwenger High School where she played on the varsity soccer team for four years. Killion was named Gatorade Player of the Year for the state of Indiana three times from 2009 to 2011. In 2010, she was named an ESPN RISE All-American and NSCAA Youth All-American; the latter for the second consecutive year. She was named NSCAA High School All-American in 2009 and\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Killion\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18753399\",\n \"text\": \"2014, Sarah enrolled in University of Limerick to study Voice and Dance, but had to defer until September 2015. She plays guitar, piano and tin whistle. In November 2014, after getting through the blind auditions on \\\"The Voice of Ireland\\\" without ever doing any gigs, Sarah set up a band to gain experience with performing. The four piece band was made up of guitarist Dwayne Mann, drummer John Moroney, bassist Declan Larkin and Sarah on vocals. McTernan entered \\\"The Voice of Ireland\\\" in 2015. At her blind audition she sang \\\"Who You Are\\\", for which all four judges turned their\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah McTernan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9455596\",\n \"text\": \"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays is a compilation album of three original BBC audio dramas inspired by the effect of the long-running British science fiction television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\" on its fans and others. The plays were originally broadcast separately on BBC Radio on various dates, and the compilation was released to audio CD on 4 September 2006. Love and sexuality issues affect a group of friends as they prepare for an annual \\\"Doctor Who\\\" convention. This play features appearances by Sophie Aldred and Tom Baker. A dramatisation of the early\",\n \"title\": \"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8640831\",\n \"text\": \"of Mike Kenny's adaptation of \\\"The Railway Children\\\" alongside Colin Tarrant and Sarah Quintrell at the National Railway Museum. Lancaster has one green and one blue eye, a condition known as heterochromia. In January 2013 he has started his own construction company, Marshall Lancaster Plastering, and works as a contractor in Macclesfield and surrounding areas. Marshall Lancaster Marshall Lancaster (born 5 October 1974 in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England) is a British actor. He has appeared in television dramas including \\\"Coronation Street\\\", \\\"Holby City\\\", \\\"The Lakes\\\" and \\\"Family Affairs\\\". He is best known for playing DC Chris Skelton in the BBC time-travel\",\n \"title\": \"Marshall Lancaster\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13811610\",\n \"text\": \"Marshall Barer Marshall Barer (born Marshall Louis Barer; 19 February 1923 in Astoria, Queens – 25 August 1998 in Santa Fe, New Mexico) was a lyricist, librettist, singer, songwriter and director. Barer began his career as a lyricist and songwriter in the late 1940s while working as a commercial artist/designer in New York. His most-heard song is the Mighty Mouse theme song. He began by writing special material for supper club artistes like Celeste Holm and Dwight Fiske and then graduated to writing \\\"pop\\\" songs with Alec Wilder for such stars as Harry Belafonte, Sarah Vaughan, and Nat King Cole.\",\n \"title\": \"Marshall Barer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9640226\",\n \"text\": \"louder. When Aldous realizes Sarah is clearly putting on a performance to provoke a reaction from Peter, he pushes her off and tells her the trip was a mistake as she's clearly not over Peter. They bicker furiously, prompting Aldous to announce that the relationship is over and that he cheated on her with a housekeeper. The next day Peter encounters Aldous, and learns that he and Sarah have broken up and that he is flying back to England. Peter goes to Sarah's room to console her where she admits she still loves him and tries to rekindle their romance.\",\n \"title\": \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9640225\",\n \"text\": \"Further exacerbating the situation is Sarah's obvious jealousy of the budding relationship between Peter and Rachel, while Peter (through observing Sarah's relationship with Aldous) begins to realize that his relationship with her wasn't as great as he remembered. Sarah, Aldous, Peter, and Rachel later share an awkward dinner together. After the dinner, Peter takes Rachel back to his hotel room and they begin to have sex. Sarah hears them through the wall and initiates sex with Aldous, moaning loudly for the benefit of the couple next door, and Rachel and Peter turn the situation into a competition and become even\",\n \"title\": \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9640224\",\n \"text\": \"Aldous begins to falter. Much of the discord is triggered by the news that Sarah's TV show has been canceled and that Aldous is about to embark on a world tour with his group, Infant Sorrow, for 18 months. During a day of surf and sand, Aldous and Peter run into each other and begin talking. Inadvertently, Aldous informs Peter that he and Sarah began having sex a full year before she broke up with Peter. When Peter confronts Sarah, she tells him she began feeling disconnected emotionally from him and she couldn't do anything to make their relationship work.\",\n \"title\": \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18374711\",\n \"text\": \"implies that Lily, Marshall and Robin have not yet reached this milestone. In \\\"Glitter\\\" Lily says Marshall is 384 months old, thus 32 years, 1 week, 1 day and 21 hours old. Since the episode plays somewhere between November 9 (the date the previous episode played in) and November 24, 2010 (the date the next episode plays in) we can only conclude he was born between November 2 and November 14, 1978 As a teenager, he got into brutal fighting matches with his brothers. He is a huge fan of the Minnesota Vikings. Marshall received his B.A from Wesleyan University\",\n \"title\": \"Marshall Eriksen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18974930\",\n \"text\": \"Jordan Marshall (footballer, born 1996) Jordan Marshall (born 27 October 1996) is an English footballer who plays as a left back for Queen of the South. Marshall was born in Newcastle upon Tyne and is a product of the Carlisle United Academy. On 29 June 2015, Marshall signed for the \\\"Doonhamers\\\" after being involved with \\\"Queens\\\" in the latter part of the previous season. Marshall's signing was announced alongside that of Dale Hilson and Kyle Jacobs. Marshall first played for the \\\"Doonhamers\\\" on 25 July 2015 in the first round of the Scottish League Challenge Cup, playing the full 90\",\n \"title\": \"Jordan Marshall (footballer, born 1996)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5877922\",\n \"text\": \"a virtuoso on the mandolin. He plays a 1924 Gibson F-5 mandolin that was signed by Lloyd Loar. He helped start the Modern Mandolin Quartet. His wife, Caterina Lichtenberg, is a German mandolinist. He collaborated with mandolinist Chris Thile on \\\"Into the Cauldron\\\" (2003). Both he and Caterina teach online mandolin lessons through ArtistWorks. Mike Marshall (musician) Mike Marshall (born Michael James Marshall, July 17, 1957 in New Castle, Pennsylvania) is a bluegrass mandolinist who has collaborated with David Grisman and Darol Anger. He grew up in Lakeland, Florida. When he was 18, he won Florida state contests on fiddle\",\n \"title\": \"Mike Marshall (musician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4702975\",\n \"text\": \"away against Norway, keeping a clean sheet and producing several good saves in a 1-0 win for Scotland. Celtic Cardiff City Individual David Marshall (footballer) David James Marshall (born 5 March 1985) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Championship club Hull City and the Scotland national team. He started his career at Celtic, coming through the youth system and followed on to Norwich City (initially on loan) before his move to Cardiff City. Marshall was born in Glasgow and raised in Riddrie in the east end of the city. A product of Celtic's youth academy,\",\n \"title\": \"David Marshall (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4702961\",\n \"text\": \"David Marshall (footballer) David James Marshall (born 5 March 1985) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Championship club Hull City and the Scotland national team. He started his career at Celtic, coming through the youth system and followed on to Norwich City (initially on loan) before his move to Cardiff City. Marshall was born in Glasgow and raised in Riddrie in the east end of the city. A product of Celtic's youth academy, he made his first team debut for the club as a substitute against St Johnstone at Celtic Park. Although first team opportunities\",\n \"title\": \"David Marshall (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13305846\",\n \"text\": \"Leonel Marshall Jr. Leonel Marshall Borges Jr. (born September 25, 1979) is a Cuban professional volleyball player. He is an outside hitter, and is well known for his outstanding vertical jump. He played for M. Roma Volley and Pallavolo Piacenza in Italy and currently plays for LPR Piacenza where he wears number 7. He was the youngest member of the Cuban men's indoor volleyball team at the 2000 Olympics, which placed seventh. He is son of retired Cuban volleyball player Leonel Marshall Sr. who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He escaped from Cuba,\",\n \"title\": \"Leonel Marshall Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12398601\",\n \"text\": \"Marcus Marshall (footballer) Marcus Joseph Lewis Marshall (born 7 October 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Matlock Town. He has previously played for Blackburn Rovers where he came through the club's youth academy but only made one League Cup appearance. He also went on to play for Rotherham United, Macclesfield Town, Bury, Lincoln City, Grimsby Town, Boston United and Coalville Town. Marshall was a youth product of Premier League side Blackburn Rovers. He was added to the club's first team squad in August 2008 ahead of the 2008–09 season. On 27 August 2008 Sam\",\n \"title\": \"Marcus Marshall (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12980411\",\n \"text\": \"has represented Ireland under 19's. He was called up to the England under-20 team for the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Egypt. In July 2017, Marshall and two other men pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit criminal damage for their part in two events in March and April 2015 which followed a dispute over parking tickets at a property in Moss Side. Paul Marshall (footballer) Paul Anthony Marshall (born 9 July 1989) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for National League North club Curzon Ashton. Beginning his career with Manchester City, after several years in\",\n \"title\": \"Paul Marshall (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18926562\",\n \"text\": \"Wife\\\", \\\"Timeless\\\" and \\\"Unforgettable\\\". Sarah Sokolovic Sarah Sokolovic is an American film, television, and theatre actress, who starred in \\\"Homeland\\\" as Laura Sutton and currently has a recurring role on \\\"Big Little Lies\\\". She has performed in several plays including \\\"The Shaggs: Philosophy of the World\\\", \\\"Detroit\\\", and \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\". Sokolovic graduated in 2011 from the Yale School of Drama. Her father is Dimso \\\"Dan\\\" Sokolovic, a Serb who immigrated to the United States from Germany, and her mother is Donna Stowell, an American of German and English descent. She has a brother Stevan and a sister Stephanie.\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Sokolovic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18926559\",\n \"text\": \"Sarah Sokolovic Sarah Sokolovic is an American film, television, and theatre actress, who starred in \\\"Homeland\\\" as Laura Sutton and currently has a recurring role on \\\"Big Little Lies\\\". She has performed in several plays including \\\"The Shaggs: Philosophy of the World\\\", \\\"Detroit\\\", and \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\". Sokolovic graduated in 2011 from the Yale School of Drama. Her father is Dimso \\\"Dan\\\" Sokolovic, a Serb who immigrated to the United States from Germany, and her mother is Donna Stowell, an American of German and English descent. She has a brother Stevan and a sister Stephanie. Sokolovic started her career\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Sokolovic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10038632\",\n \"text\": \"eventually earned a full cap for Scotland. Scott, a defender, played for Arsenal, Southampton and Brentford. He also has a daughter, Lesley, who plays basketball and has 58 caps for the National Scottish Basketball team. Gordon Marshall (footballer, born 1939) Gordon Marshall (born 2 July 1939 in Farnham, Surrey) is a former Anglo-Scottish professional football goalkeeper who played in the top flights of both Scotland and England in a 22-year senior career. Marshall began his career with Heart of Midlothian, making his debut aged only 17 in 1956. Within a season he had replaced Wilson Brown as Hearts regular custodian\",\n \"title\": \"Gordon Marshall (footballer, born 1939)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18974932\",\n \"text\": \"season as he turned down the offer of a new contract, but he failed to find a new club during the 2018 close season and decided to sign a new one-year contract with Queens on 25 June 2018. Jordan Marshall (footballer, born 1996) Jordan Marshall (born 27 October 1996) is an English footballer who plays as a left back for Queen of the South. Marshall was born in Newcastle upon Tyne and is a product of the Carlisle United Academy. On 29 June 2015, Marshall signed for the \\\"Doonhamers\\\" after being involved with \\\"Queens\\\" in the latter part of the\",\n \"title\": \"Jordan Marshall (footballer, born 1996)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9656183\",\n \"text\": \"Sarah Tsukigawa Sarah Jane Tsukigawa (born 16 January 1982) is a New Zealand cricketer who plays for the White Ferns and the Otago Sparks in the State League. She is a right-handed batter who bowls Right-arm medium pace. She has played 12 ODIs. Tsukigawa captained Otago Sparks in the 2006/07 State League, scoring 209 runs at an average of 34.83 and taking eleven wickets at an economy rate of 2.66. Tsukigawa played for New Zealand A in the 2003/04 series against Australia Youth, and made her debut for the White Ferns in the 2006 series against India. She was a\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Tsukigawa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4930280\",\n \"text\": \"of Nyssa in the 1993 Doctor Who Children in Need special \\\"Dimensions in Time\\\", and subsequently in several of the Big Finish Productions \\\"Doctor Who\\\" spin-off audio plays from 1999 onwards. In November 2013 she appeared in the one-off 50th anniversary comedy homage \\\"The Five(ish) Doctors Reboot\\\". Sutton also appeared in several episodes of MJTV's original audio sci-fi CD series 'Soldiers of Love' as Colonel Franklyn. She also played Sharon in the Take 1 Productions educational video drama 'TravelWise' (2000). Sarah Sutton Sarah Sutton (born 12 December 1961) is a British actress best known for her role as Nyssa in\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Sutton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12702770\",\n \"text\": \"Marshall Mount, New South Wales Marshall Mount is a suburb of Wollongong in New South Wales, Australia. It is located between the larger centres of Dapto and Albion Park. In 1829 Henry Osborne, a wealthy Irish immigrant, was granted in the Dapto district known as Marshall Mount, where he settled with his wife Sarah Osborne (née Marshall) in 1833. By the 1840s Henry had added to his estate by securing Charles Throsby Smith’s \\\"Calderwood\\\" , Elyard’s \\\"Avondale\\\", William Browne’s \\\"Athanlin\\\" (Yallah), Brook’s \\\"Exmouth\\\" and numerous smaller grants. Marshall Mount was expanded to reach from Mullet Creek in the north to\",\n \"title\": \"Marshall Mount, New South Wales\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20190183\",\n \"text\": \"Sarah Elizabeth Bierce Sarah Elizabeth Bierce (born 1838) was an American journalist and educator who was a charter member of the Woman's Press Club of Cleveland. She was born Sarah Elizabeth Holden in Sweden, Maine, she attended primary school in New England later moving to Michigan and graduating from Kalamazoo College in 1860. Her early education was received in New England. Michigan, she was graduated in 1860 from Kalamazoo College. During the next six years she taught in both public and private schools. While engaged in school work, she wrote numerous plays, which were first used at entertainments given by\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Elizabeth Bierce\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15481560\",\n \"text\": \"Sarah Skaalum Jørgensen Sarah Skaalum Jørgensen (born 6 July 1995), better known as Sarah, is a Danish singer who rose to fame as the winner of the fourth Danish series of \\\"The X Factor\\\". She won the title on 25 March 2011 with Annelouise as runner-up and Babou third. She competed in the 15–24 years category with Cutfather as mentor. She was 15 at the time of winning. She started singing early appearing in musicals and joined a musical band when she was 12. She plays guitar, piano, bass and drums and also loves to draw and paint. She is\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah Skaalum Jørgensen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3639509\",\n \"text\": \"title role in a highly praised production of \\\"Macbeth\\\" in Richmond, Virginia, under the direction of Keith Fowler. From January 1974 until February 1982, Marshall was an occasional participant and the original host of the popular nightly radio drama, \\\"The CBS Radio Mystery Theater\\\". Marshall was married three times. He had seven children in all, including Jed, Sarah, Jill, Degen, and Sam. As a member of the Committee for National Health Insurance, Marshall was a long-time advocate of government-provided health care in the United States. During the 1968 United States presidential campaign, he filmed and narrated a political advertisement endorsing\",\n \"title\": \"E. G. Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20945770\",\n \"text\": \"and in 2016, the Petersburg Area Art League exhibited 20 reproductions of Marshall's paintings. Bessie Niemeyer Marshall Bessie Niemeyer Marshall was an American botanical illustrator known for her watercolor paintings of the wildflowers of Lee Memorial Park. Her artwork documented the variety of plant species being preserved in Lee Memorial Park, a Works Progress Administration-funded wildflower and bird sanctuary in Petersburg, Virginia. Born Sarah Elizabeth Niemeyer on December 25, 1884, in Portsmouth, Virginia, Bessie Niemeyer married Myron Barrand Marshall, an Episcopalian priest, in 1907 and had nine children. After service in parishes in the Philippines and in Virginia, the family\",\n \"title\": \"Bessie Niemeyer Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20945767\",\n \"text\": \"Bessie Niemeyer Marshall Bessie Niemeyer Marshall was an American botanical illustrator known for her watercolor paintings of the wildflowers of Lee Memorial Park. Her artwork documented the variety of plant species being preserved in Lee Memorial Park, a Works Progress Administration-funded wildflower and bird sanctuary in Petersburg, Virginia. Born Sarah Elizabeth Niemeyer on December 25, 1884, in Portsmouth, Virginia, Bessie Niemeyer married Myron Barrand Marshall, an Episcopalian priest, in 1907 and had nine children. After service in parishes in the Philippines and in Virginia, the family settled in Petersburg in 1937. In 1935, the city of Petersburg, using W.P.A. (Women's\",\n \"title\": \"Bessie Niemeyer Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18332250\",\n \"text\": \"remarried to Sarah E. Elliott Ross, daughter of Dr Elliott and widow of Isaac Ross. They had eight children. They resided at Richmond in Natchez. They also maintained a residence in Westchester County, New York. He died on July 24, 1870. Levin R. Marshall Levin R. Marshall (1800-1870) was an American banker and Southern planter in the Antebellum South. He was a founder and President of the Commercial Bank of Natchez, Mississippi. He owned 14,000 acres in Mississippi and Louisiana, and 10,000 acres in Arkansas. Levin R. Marshall was born on October 10, 1800 in Alexandria, Virginia. His father, Henry\",\n \"title\": \"Levin R. Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5285439\",\n \"text\": \"Lions. He returned to the Broncos for the 2011 season. He has also played for the Algodoneros de Guasave in the Mexican Pacific League. Marshall McDougall Marshall James McDougall (born December 19, 1978) is a professional baseball player. Primarily a third baseman, he has played part of one season in Major League Baseball with the Texas Rangers, and one season in the Chinese Professional Baseball League with the Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions. He currently plays for the Broncos de Reynosa in the Mexican League. He is also the head varsity coach for Wiregrass High School, in Wesley Chapel, Florida. McDougall, who\",\n \"title\": \"Marshall McDougall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2481490\",\n \"text\": \"be joining the cast of BBC drama \\\"Death In Paradise\\\" as the island's new lead detective, DI Humphrey Goodman. His character was introduced in the first episode of the third series which aired on 14 January 2014, with his first case being to solve the murder of his predecessor, DI Richard Poole (played by Ben Miller). In January 2017 it was leaked that Marshall would be leaving the series citing the pressures it placed upon his family and that he would be replaced by Ardal O'Hanlon who plays DI Jack Mooney. Marshall starred as Tom Sanger in the 2015 independent\",\n \"title\": \"Kris Marshall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19481298\",\n \"text\": \"2016, where it ended up being the winning goal in a 1-0 game. He attended trials with the Orlando Pirates, a team in the Premier Division, in December 2015. Marshall Munetsi Marshall Nyasha Munetsi (born June 22, 1996) is a Zimbabwean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Orlando Pirates FC in South Africa. Munetsi was signed by South African National First Division side F.C. Cape Town in July 2015. The team released a statement saying that he was \\\"...in the mould of a typical Yaya Touré. Big‚ strong‚ mobile and a good passer of the ball.\\\" He made\",\n \"title\": \"Marshall Munetsi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19481297\",\n \"text\": \"Marshall Munetsi Marshall Nyasha Munetsi (born June 22, 1996) is a Zimbabwean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Orlando Pirates FC in South Africa. Munetsi was signed by South African National First Division side F.C. Cape Town in July 2015. The team released a statement saying that he was \\\"...in the mould of a typical Yaya Touré. Big‚ strong‚ mobile and a good passer of the ball.\\\" He made his professional debut on 26 September 2015 during a 3-1 loss to Black Leopards, and scored his first goal in a derby match against Milano United on 16 April\",\n \"title\": \"Marshall Munetsi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12338636\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Marshall Mark Anthony Marshall (born 5 May 1987) is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a winger for EFL League One club Charlton Athletic. He began his career with non-league sides Carshalton Athletic, Grays Athletic and Eastleigh, before winning a move into the English Football League with Swindon Town in August 2008. He was loaned out to Hereford United in September 2009, before he joined Barnet in July 2010. He was a first team regular for the club before he received a two-year ban from football after he was found to have the stimulant Methylhexanamine in his system following\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Marshall\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["kristen bell"],"string":"[\n \"kristen bell\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2093,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who plays marlo on the wire?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"8498659","text":"Marlo Stanfield Marlo Stanfield is a fictional character on the HBO television drama \"The Wire\", played by actor Jamie Hector. Stanfield is a young, ambitious, intelligent and cold-blooded player and head of the eponymous Stanfield Organization in the Baltimore drug trade. Marlo's organization starts out small-time, operating in the vacuum left by the Barksdale Organization, and rises to the top of the Baltimore drug trade fairly quickly. A repeated theme in Marlo's characterization is his demand for unconditional respect, which trumps all other concerns. He frequently orders the deaths of those who disrespect him or undermine his name on the","title":"Marlo Stanfield"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498659\",\n \"text\": \"Marlo Stanfield Marlo Stanfield is a fictional character on the HBO television drama \\\"The Wire\\\", played by actor Jamie Hector. Stanfield is a young, ambitious, intelligent and cold-blooded player and head of the eponymous Stanfield Organization in the Baltimore drug trade. Marlo's organization starts out small-time, operating in the vacuum left by the Barksdale Organization, and rises to the top of the Baltimore drug trade fairly quickly. A repeated theme in Marlo's characterization is his demand for unconditional respect, which trumps all other concerns. He frequently orders the deaths of those who disrespect him or undermine his name on the\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"8461130","text":"out to look for Marlo again and learns of Omar's robbery. Marlo meets with Vinson, who advises him to prepare for war if he doesn't compromise with the Barksdales. The next day, when Bodie approaches him on the corner, Marlo politely asks Bodie to leave while brandishing a golf club. Elsewhere, Carcetti convinces Commander Stan Valchek to arrange a meeting with Burrell over the crime rate. Over dinner, Burrell reveals that Mayor Royce has failed to give him promised money for training new officers. All Due Respect (The Wire) \"All Due Respect\" is the second episode of the third season","title":"All Due Respect (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"8751109","text":"Reformation (The Wire) \"Reformation\" is the tenth episode of the third season of the HBO original series, \"The Wire\". The episode was written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns and was directed by Christine Moore. It originally aired on November 28, 2004. Young Stanfield dealers Justin and Jamal hear gunfire and come across the body of LaTroy, a Stanfield lieutenant; they are picked up in a truck by Snoop and Tote. Meanwhile, Marlo and Partlow set up a night time ambush for Devonne, whom Marlo brutally shoots in the breasts and mouth. Partlow assures","title":"Reformation (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"9105766","text":"On the Wire On The Wire is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio Lancashire presented by Steve Barker. The show was first broadcast on 16 September 1984. In the 1980s the show was broadcast on Sunday afternoons 2-5pm. \"On the Wire\"'s first guests were Adrian Sherwood and Keith le Blanc. Sherwood and Dub Syndicate provide the show's theme music. The guests on the second week of the show were Depeche Mode. \"On the Wire\" was one of the first shows in the UK to play hip-hop, house music and techno music. It gave the first radio plays in the","title":"On the Wire"},{"psg_id":"11291643","text":"shoots him in the back of the head. Meanwhile, initially suspecting Joe in Butchie's death, Omar confronts Slim Charles, but is persuaded that Marlo was really behind the murder. Later, Omar and Donnie visit Marlo's court-in-hiding and decide first to go after Monk Metcalf. Transitions (The Wire) \"Transitions\" is the fourth episode of the fifth season of the HBO original series, \"The Wire\". The episode was written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns and was directed by Dan Attias, who won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Drama Series for","title":"Transitions (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"8498660","text":"streets, however unwittingly. He is arguably the most violent and unscrupulous of the drug kingpins portrayed in \"The Wire\"; In 2016, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked him #2 of their \"40 Greatest TV Villains of All Time\". Marlo's background prior to his drug empire is largely unexplored. He was a previous suspect in an unsolved case for Vernon Holley; Holley believed it was Marlo who killed his only witness as well as the original victims, yet no evidence could be traced back to him. The Barksdale Organization already had all the prime territory on the westside in the form of the public","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"3964684","text":"being interrogated by police. When Bubbles takes Sherrod, a homeless teenager, under his wing, he fails in his attempts to encourage the boy to return to school. Proposition Joe tries to engineer conflict between Omar Little and Marlo to convince Marlo to join the co-op. Omar robs Marlo who, in turn, frames Omar for a murder and organises attempts to have him murdered in jail but Omar manages to beat the charge with the help of Bunk. Omar is told that Marlo set him up, so takes revenge on him by robbing the entire shipment of the co-op. Marlo is","title":"The Wire"},{"psg_id":"11410898","text":"Snoop (The Wire) Felicia \"Snoop\" Pearson is a fictional character on the HBO series \"The Wire\", played by the actress of the same name. She is a young female soldier in Marlo Stanfield's drug dealing organization, the earliest protégé of Chris Partlow. As one of the experienced leaders of Stanfield's crew, she commits many ruthless murders on their behalf. Snoop is a gangster shown mid-way in the escalating war between the Barksdale Organization and the Stanfield Organization as one of the new recruits in training, under the wing of Chris Partlow. She is often seen hanging out with Chris and","title":"Snoop (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"8498664","text":"visit to the Homicide division to learn more about Marlo, and find that Vernon Holley had investigated Marlo for a murder. Holley had built a case against Marlo using a key witness who was murdered before the case went to trial. Holley believes Marlo killed the witness and goes on to describe him as \"the spawn of the devil.\" When a failed Barksdale assault on a Stanfield corner results in the deaths of two Barksdale soldiers, the Major Crimes Unit realizes that Marlo's crew is independent of the Barksdale organization, and that the two gangs are at war. The assault","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"8498668","text":"soldiers are arrested. At the end of season three, Avon is convicted of parole violations (and possibly a conspiracy charge). Marlo and Chris attend his sentencing hearing. Avon acknowledges Marlo, thus conceding that the crown has been passed. Marlo begins season four in control of all the best territory in Western Baltimore. He ruthlessly protects his territory through Chris and Snoop, who kill off targets on his orders and hide the bodies in vacant buildings. When one of Marlo's crew chiefs, Fruit, is killed by a dealer from Bodie's gang, Marlo is quick to order the death of Lex, the","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"8498674","text":"murders. He first dispatches them to execute a drug dealer named Junebug for spreading rumors about Marlo and to attack another drug dealer named Webster Franklin's territory until he agrees to take the Stanfield package. Marlo also orders Chris and Snoop to find and kill Omar, who has left Baltimore and retired from robbing drug dealers. Marlo quietly plans to strongarm the supply and control of the New Day Co-Op from Prop Joe. Marlo aims to establish a direct relationship with Spiros and the drug trafficking organization of The Greeks. Marlo has Chris investigate the port case at the courthouse,","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"8498676","text":"and Avon grants him access to Sergei. Sergei is disrespectful towards Marlo but is convinced by Avon to help Marlo reach Vondas. Marlo is directed to Little Johnny's Diner, the Greek's headquarters. He delivers a case of money to the counterman, Andreas, and tells him to inform Vondas of his desire to meet. Marlo seeks Prop Joe's guidance in money laundering while simultaneously preparing to overthrow him. Prop Joe introduces Stanfield to a pastor who has relationships with overseas charities that he uses to launder money for a ten percent \"donation fee\". When Marlo meets with Vondas, Vondas is displeased","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"8876048","text":"to pay what he owes. Marlo sends Partlow and Snoop to track and kill the guard. They also visit Bodie, who reluctantly agrees to sell for Marlo. Stanfield soldier O-Dog gives Bodie a package of drugs and the terms of his business relationship with Marlo. After tracking down Michael to his house, Partlow and Snoop hide the guard's body in a boarded up rowhouse. Proposition Joe tries to convince Marlo to join the New Day Co-Op and aid their planned war with the New York drug dealers intruding into East Baltimore. Marlo, unconcerned because his territory is on the West","title":"Refugees (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"8751121","text":"towers. This phrase is originally said by Prop Joe in regards to the Barksdale organization. However, the line may also allude to several 'leadership crises' present in the episode, including: Cutty learning how to coach kids, Colvin legalizing drugs without Commissioner Burrell's knowledge, Carcetti's dilemma over whether or not to betray Tony, and (of course) Avon refusing to back off his war with Marlo. Although credited, Wendell Pierce and Jim True-Frost do not appear in this episode. Reformation (The Wire) \"Reformation\" is the tenth episode of the third season of the HBO original series, \"The Wire\". The episode was written","title":"Reformation (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"4530780","text":"Marlo and the Magic Movie Machine Marlo and the Magic Movie Machine was a children's television show originating from WFSB-TV in Hartford. The storyline involved Marlo Higgins (Laurie Faso) who is a mustachioed and frizzy-haired computer programming genius working for the L. Dullo computer company. He was banished to the \"sub-sub-basement\" by his boss, Leo Dullo. By day Marlo works for L. Dullo. At night he builds, programs, and interacts with his Magic Movie Machine (Mert Koplin, voice) built using L. Dullo hardware. The waveform from a real-time audio oscilloscope was displayed on the Magic Movie Machine's screen whenever it","title":"Marlo and the Magic Movie Machine"},{"psg_id":"3964685","text":"furious with Joe for allowing the shipment to be stolen. Marlo demands satisfaction, and as a result, Joe sets up a meeting between him and Spiros Vondas, who assuages Marlo's concerns. Having gotten a lead on Joe's connection to the Greeks, Marlo begins investigating them to learn more about their role in bringing narcotics into Baltimore. Freamon discovers the bodies Chris and Snoop had hidden. Bodie offers McNulty testimony against Marlo and his crew, but is shot dead on his corner by O-Dog, a member of Marlo's crew. Sherrod dies after snorting a poisoned vial of heroin that, unbeknownst to","title":"The Wire"},{"psg_id":"8498662","text":"West Baltimore. Following the loss of their project buildings, the Barksdale Organization approach Marlo by way of Bodie Broadus to discuss the sharing of territory in exchange for a supply of their high quality heroin. Marlo refuses to acknowledge Bodie, who has set up his own crew within Stanfield established territory, and insists that he move his people away. Marlo later has one of his dealers, Fruit, and his crew give Bodie's crew a beating, demonstrating that he is not going to lie down and let the Barksdale organization move into his territory. Stringer Bell visits Marlo personally to try","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"15600708","text":"Andrew Rayel. The music mixed and remixed by MaRLo rely heavily on electronic sounds. The primary influences for his music include trance, techno, and house music. MaRLo has signed productions to a number of trance and house super-labels such as Spinnin' Records, Armada, Black Hole Recordings and Flashover Recordings. 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Interview With MaRLo with Clubbing9ine.com. TWELVE 13 Music Festival exclusive interview. Retrieved 2013-03-12. Marlo Hoogstraten Marlo Hoogstraten (), also known by his stage name MaRLo, is a Dutch trance DJ, record producer and musician from Amsterdam. He currently resides in Australia.","title":"Marlo Hoogstraten"},{"psg_id":"6616307","text":"Bruce Banner and Skaar. Afterwards when she recognized Rick upon regressing back from his A-Bomb form, she returned to normal and reunited with Rick. During the \"World War Hulks\" storyline, she as Harpy helps A-Bomb fight Ulik after averting a disaster on the train tracks he destroyed. When Ulik starts to choke Marlo, she is saved by A-Bomb who defeats Ulik. During the \"Chaos War\" storyline, Doctor Strange reveals to the Hulk and his allies that Marlo is now a crucial factor in the war. Due to her time as a host of Death, Marlo could serve as a \"Death","title":"Marlo Chandler"},{"psg_id":"8751788","text":"Boys of Summer (The Wire) \"Boys of Summer\" is the first episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \"The Wire\". Written by David Simon from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Joe Chappelle, it originally aired on September 10, 2006. Snoop, Marlo Stanfield's young female enforcer, replaces her cordless nail gun. Snoop and her mentor, Chris Partlow, prepare a vacant row house while a victim pleads with them. After the victim is shot with a suppressed pistol, they cover the body with quicklime and plastic sheets and nail the vacant building closed","title":"Boys of Summer (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"4834689","text":"Ed Marlo Ed Marlo (born Edward Malkowski in Chicago, Illinois, October 10, 1913 – November 7, 1991) was a magician who specialized in card magic. He referred to himself and others of his specialty as 'cardicians'. One of the most notable names in card magic, Marlo himself coined the term \"cardician\", a term which has since been used for performers who do card magic exclusively. His first publication in 1938, \"Pasteboard Presto\", merely hinted at the bulk of work which was to follow. The many sleights he created have changed the face of card magic. One notable example is his","title":"Ed Marlo"},{"psg_id":"4834693","text":"wife would always make sure a certain amount of sevens of diamonds were in his jacket. Ed Marlo Ed Marlo (born Edward Malkowski in Chicago, Illinois, October 10, 1913 – November 7, 1991) was a magician who specialized in card magic. He referred to himself and others of his specialty as 'cardicians'. One of the most notable names in card magic, Marlo himself coined the term \"cardician\", a term which has since been used for performers who do card magic exclusively. His first publication in 1938, \"Pasteboard Presto\", merely hinted at the bulk of work which was to follow. The","title":"Ed Marlo"},{"psg_id":"4085203","text":"Endless Wire (The Who album) Endless Wire is the eleventh and most recent studio album by the English rock band the Who; it was released on 30 October 2006 in the UK through Polydor Records and the following day in the US by Universal Republic. It was their first new album of original material in 24 years following the release of \"It's Hard\" in 1982. The album was originally to be released in early 2005 under the working title \"WHO2\". \"Endless Wire\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. It debuted at #7 on the \"Billboard\" album chart and #9","title":"Endless Wire (The Who album)"},{"psg_id":"8498671","text":"Omar retaliates by stealing an entire shipment of narcotics meant for the New Day Co-Op. Marlo is suspicious of Prop Joe's claim that the shipment has been stolen, and insists on some kind of satisfaction. Prop Joe agrees to set up a meeting between Marlo and his suppliers The Greeks. Marlo meets with Spiros \"Vondas\" Vondopoulos and is convinced that Prop Joe was not involved in the robbery. Marlo begins having Vondas followed in order to learn more about his role in importing drugs into Baltimore. At the same time, Marlo is impressed with the teenager Michael Lee for standing","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"8498679","text":"asks Cheese to betray Prop Joe in exchange. Cheese leaves Prop Joe unprotected at his home and Marlo traps him there. Marlo looks on as Chris shoots Joe in the back of the head. Marlo assumes Proposition Joe's position as The Greek's narcotics distributor in Baltimore. Marlo is given a phone and is shown how to communicate with the Greeks without speaking by Vondas. The phone is used to send pictures of clock faces that are coded to indicate meeting places. Marlo plans a visit to Atlantic City to celebrate his victory but Chris reminds him that they must remain","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"8498675","text":"and then bribes former Greek soldier Sergei Malatov by depositing money into his canteen account in order to be put on his visitor list at MCI Jessup. Marlo goes to visit Malatov, in the hopes of getting a direct line to Vondas, but finds himself blocked by Avon. Avon reminds Marlo that he is still a man of formidable reputation and is considered an authority figure in the prison. He tells Marlo that all business in Jessup must go through him and demands that Marlo pay his sister $100,000 in order to gain access to Sergei. Marlo makes the payment,","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"8498678","text":"provoking Omar without having any idea of how to get to him. Marlo also has Prop Joe introduce him to defense attorney Maurice Levy to assist in his money laundering. Marlo returns to Vondas and convinces The Greek to consider him as an insurance policy should anything happen to Prop Joe. Marlo senses a growing rift between Cheese and Prop Joe and looks to capitalize on it. After Cheese argues with a rival drug kingpin named Hungry Man at a Co-Op meeting, Marlo sees his chance. He has Chris and Snoop kidnap Hungry Man and deliver him to Cheese. Marlo","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"8751182","text":"how little he knew about his suspect. Elsewhere, Avon mourns Bell's death while his men, assuming Marlo is behind the killing, are spoiling for retaliation. Avon tells Slim Charles that Stringer died for reasons beyond his control and that Marlo is not responsible. Avon admits he has lost interest in battling Marlo, but Charles tells him they must finish the gang war they started regardless. At the Major Case Unit, Greggs and Freamon learn from the wiretaps that Marlo is being blamed for Bell's death, and anticipate an escalation in the violence. Colvin, who has been put on permanent leave,","title":"Mission Accomplished (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"11687892","text":"Marlo, Victoria Marlo is a small village in the Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia. It is located east near the mouth of the Snowy River where the Snowy River meets and flows into the Southern Ocean. The name \"Marlo\" is generally accepted to have roots in tribal aboriginal language. \"Marloo\" meaning white clay is suggestive of the Marlo Bluff, whilst \"Murloo\" meaning \"muddy banks\" was reportedly used by the local indigenous people. At the 2006 census, Marlo had a population of 340. The first settler to occupy the Marlo township area was James Stirling around the year 1875. He built","title":"Marlo, Victoria"},{"psg_id":"8498677","text":"that Marlo has presented him with dirty bills from the street. Marlo returns to Prop Joe to get his money cleaned. Marlo later drops off the clean money at Little Johnny's, telling the counterman to inform Vondas that he meant no misunderstanding. Afterwards, Marlo takes a trip to the off-shore bank in the Antilles in order to make sure his laundered money is safe. Marlo learns about Omar's confidant Butchie from Prop Joe's nephew Cheese. Marlo has Chis and Snoop torture and kill Butchie. They leave a witness to ensure word reaches Omar, but Snoop is concerned that they are","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"9105767","text":"UK for Derrick May and Kevin Saunderson and the radio premier of 808 State's \"Pacific State\" and A Guy Called Gerald's \"Voodoo Ray\". Andy ‘Madhatter’ Holmes and Pete Haigh have provided since 1986 the once-a-month Funkology show. Michael \"Fenny\" Fenton has a weekly slot on the show where he plays music from the local music scene. At the beginning of the 1990s \"On the Wire\" was under threat from the BBC, but at the last minute the show was saved by the BBC board, with the show being described as a ‘unique BBC product’. Brian \"Planet\" Jackson and John Peel","title":"On the Wire"},{"psg_id":"6616310","text":"wished that she no longer had it. It has been revealed the connection with Death can be rekindled under extreme circumstances, allowing her to access the powers of the cosmic being Mistress Death herself. As the new Harpy, Marlo had superhuman strength and durability as well as the ability to fly and fire energy bolts from her hands. The Ultimate Universe version of Marlo Chandler made a brief appearance as the hostess at a Kansas diner that was visited by the Hulk and Power Princess. In \"Ruins\" Marlo Chandler appears as a morphine addict living with Rick Jones who has","title":"Marlo Chandler"},{"psg_id":"8498663","text":"to convince him to join the New Day Co-Op, a group of Baltimore drug players who buy packages of narcotics together to receive a discount and also try to reduce the violence of their business in order to avoid police attention. Marlo listens to Stringer without comment, and shortly after Stringer leaves, he tells Chris to prepare for war. Unbeknownst to Marlo or Stringer, their meeting has been observed by Kima Greggs and Jimmy McNulty, although they initially assume that Marlo is working for the Barksdale organization like many other crews in the West side. Greggs and McNulty pay a","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"15600707","text":"currently resides in Australia. The MaRLo sound is a signature blend of hands in the air moments with tech infused beats, encompassing influences of Trance, Techno, Tech-House and a mish mash of various other chunky sounds. MaRLo is not one to be pigeon holed, and his DJ sets can only be described as the \"MaRLo sound\". MaRLo's studio trickery has seen him sign productions to trance super-labels such as Armada, Spinnin Records, Blackhole recordings, Flashover and others. He is married to Jano, a trance singer who is known to have collaborated with many artists such as Armin van Buuren and","title":"Marlo Hoogstraten"},{"psg_id":"18283371","text":"a son. Clair Marlo Clara Veseliza, known professionally as Clair Marlo, is a Croatian-American composer, performer, arranger and record producer. She is known for her multiplatinum hit singles, \"'Til They Take My Heart Away\" and \"Without Me\", both from her debut album, \"Let It Go\". Her songs became a staple in radio stations during the early 1990s. Marlo is also known for singing \"Sviraj\" and \"Lullaby\" on Paul Schwartz's album, \"Aria 2 - New Horizon\", which reached #5 on \"Billboard\"s Top Classical Crossover Chart in 1999. Clair Marlo was born Clara Veseliza in New York and grew up in Astoria","title":"Clair Marlo"},{"psg_id":"18283367","text":"Clair Marlo Clara Veseliza, known professionally as Clair Marlo, is a Croatian-American composer, performer, arranger and record producer. She is known for her multiplatinum hit singles, \"'Til They Take My Heart Away\" and \"Without Me\", both from her debut album, \"Let It Go\". Her songs became a staple in radio stations during the early 1990s. Marlo is also known for singing \"Sviraj\" and \"Lullaby\" on Paul Schwartz's album, \"Aria 2 - New Horizon\", which reached #5 on \"Billboard\"s Top Classical Crossover Chart in 1999. Clair Marlo was born Clara Veseliza in New York and grew up in Astoria and Flushing,","title":"Clair Marlo"},{"psg_id":"8498669","text":"dealer responsible. Marlo furthers his reputation around the neighborhood by giving away money, through Monk Metcalf, to children during the back-to-school period. Although most children are happy to accept the money, Michael Lee notably refuses, in an early show of his strength of character. Marlo keeps his own skills and his soldiers' sharp by organizing shooting practice sessions in the woods. The Major Crimes Unit targets Marlo and begins to monitor his organization using wiretaps, but fail to link him to any murders because of the hidden bodies. They do manage to get Marlo on tape when he uses Monk's","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"15600706","text":"Marlo Hoogstraten Marlo Hoogstraten (), also known by his stage name MaRLo, is a Dutch trance DJ, record producer and musician from Amsterdam. He currently resides in Australia. In 2010, he was voted Australia's Number 2 Trance DJ and overall Number 11 in the Inthemix Top 50 DJ Poll. He started his career using hardware synthesizers (Roland JP-8000, Nord Lead, Korg Wavestation, Novation Supernova) and nowadays produces almost exclusively on his computer. Hoogstraten is known as MaRLo in the music industry (with the mid-name capitalisation due to his repeated introduction as 'Mario' by radio DJs). Born in the Netherlands, he","title":"Marlo Hoogstraten"},{"psg_id":"4085212","text":"issued on Fuller's EP \"Shine\". All songs written by Pete Townshend except where noted. Recorded at the Théâtre Antique, Vienne, Isère, France (near Lyon) on 17 July 2006. Included as an extra in Europe, Asia, and at Best Buy stores in the US. \"It's Not Enough\" reached #37 on the US \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, where it was released as a B-side with \"Black Widow's Eyes\". Endless Wire (The Who album) Endless Wire is the eleventh and most recent studio album by the English rock band the Who; it was released on 30 October 2006 in the UK through","title":"Endless Wire (The Who album)"},{"psg_id":"6616305","text":"only she could see and hear. This was the spirit of the girl killed during the Wendigo debacle. Marlo played a major role in the \"Captain Marvel\" series. At one point she develops an attraction for the superheroine Moondragon which surprises the pair. At first both were unsure of what to do and before they could explore the possibility Marlo is whisked away by her husband. When the truth eventually comes out Rick stands aside to let Marlo and Heather figure out what may be. After some time passes Marlo and Heather break up when Marlo realized that whatever feelings","title":"Marlo Chandler"},{"psg_id":"8905355","text":"card game. Marlo wants to go straight after Omar through placing a bounty on him. Chris reminds Marlo of Avon Barksdale's failed efforts to track down Omar and convinces him that a subtle approach will be more likely to succeed and would prevent Omar from targeting them in return. At their next meeting, Chris reports that Slim Charles approached him to organize a second meeting between Proposition Joe and Marlo. Old Face Andre arrives to talk to Marlo. Marlo tells him that his store is going to be robbed again and instructs him to identify Omar as the culprit when","title":"Alliances (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"19446975","text":"Marlo Henderson Marlo Henderson was an American guitarist and saxophonist, who played in mainly blues and R&B genres. As a session musician he played on albums such as \"Off the Wall\" by Michael Jackson, \"Them Changes\" by Buddy Miles, \"Face to Face\" by Evelyn \"Champagne\" King, \"I Am\". He also played on the \"Girlfriend\" song by Paul McCartney. As a songwriter he co-wrote \"Young, Willing and Able\" with Minnie Riperton which appears on \"\" album. He also co-wrote \"Strange Affair\" with Riperton which appears on her \"Love Lives Forever\" album. Other composition include \"In The Morning\" which appears on Táta","title":"Marlo Henderson"},{"psg_id":"19446978","text":"suffering from cancer. Marlo Henderson Marlo Henderson was an American guitarist and saxophonist, who played in mainly blues and R&B genres. As a session musician he played on albums such as \"Off the Wall\" by Michael Jackson, \"Them Changes\" by Buddy Miles, \"Face to Face\" by Evelyn \"Champagne\" King, \"I Am\". He also played on the \"Girlfriend\" song by Paul McCartney. As a songwriter he co-wrote \"Young, Willing and Able\" with Minnie Riperton which appears on \"\" album. He also co-wrote \"Strange Affair\" with Riperton which appears on her \"Love Lives Forever\" album. Other composition include \"In The Morning\" which","title":"Marlo Henderson"},{"psg_id":"4530782","text":"sound like the DTMF tones made by a touch-tone telephone as Marlo pressed them. Most of the time, Marlo used a small keypad consisting of two columns of buttons flanking a CRT, located in front of him when he was sitting at the console of the Magic Movie Machine. However, a similar but larger keypad located on the wall was sometimes used (see below). Regularly featured segments, conceived and written by Producer/Story Editor Charles Grinker, included: Marlo and the Magic Movie Machine Marlo and the Magic Movie Machine was a children's television show originating from WFSB-TV in Hartford. The storyline","title":"Marlo and the Magic Movie Machine"},{"psg_id":"6616301","text":"to Betty - the psychiatrist Doc Samson managed to integrate the various personalities of the Hulk, resulting in a being that now possessed a permanent Hulk body with Bruce's face and intelligence. When Betty expressed skepticism of a continued relationship with this new version of her husband, she moved in with Marlo, with whom she became best friends. Marlo was stabbed to death by Jackie Shorr, a deranged woman who claimed to be Rick's biological mother who had abandoned him at a young age. Rick eventually employed the technology of the Hulk villain known as Leader, who managed to revive","title":"Marlo Chandler"},{"psg_id":"8905356","text":"reporting the crime to the police. Andre worries that Omar will seek revenge, but Marlo tells him Omar will not return from being arrested. Chris later enacts the robbery of the store with Snoop. He shoots a delivery woman who is stocking Andre's shelves, killing her, and pistol-whips Andre. Before leaving the store, Chris reminds Andre to blame Omar. Chris reports in to Marlo that the robbery was a success. Marlo tells him about the surveillance camera and then asks him to take him to the meeting with Proposition Joe. At the meeting, Joe tells him that he has a","title":"Alliances (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"8905354","text":"soldier. Sydnor is left to man the surveillance camera overnight. When Herc returns he believes that the camera will build a case for them if they can find someone who can read lips to tell them what Marlo is saying. Sydnor questions the legality of the approach but Herc dismisses his concerns. Herc leaves Sydnor wondering when he will get some relief from manning the surveillance. Herc spends the morning making campaign calls for Royce. His direct approach has some success with the voters. Marlo and Chris discuss how to deal with Omar after his robbery of Marlo at a","title":"Alliances (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"14594884","text":"featured her on the cover in a cheesecake photo wearing a low-cut, bare-shouldered wedding dress. The liner notes make frequent references to her physical charms. \"Little By Little\", a Nappy Brown cover, was her only hit. In the early 1960s she appeared on the game show \"Charge Account\", and paired up with Ed Hurst again to co-host \"Summer Time On The Pier\", another live dance show, this time from Atlantic City, New Jersey, for WRCV-TV. Marlo died in Dade County, Florida, on September 20, 2016, at the age of 88. Micki Marlo Micki Marlo (August 12, 1928 – September 20,","title":"Micki Marlo"},{"psg_id":"6616303","text":"two even became famous while hosting a successful talk show called \"Keeping up with the Joneses\". During this time they would drift in and out of the Hulk series, making numerous appearances. During this time Marlo and Betty Banner (wife of Bruce Banner) became close friends and even lived together for a while until Betty's untimely death. Marlo and Rick separated for a time, and she occupied herself with running the couple's Los Angeles-area comic book store. She and Rick reunited shortly after he was bonded with Genis-Vell the son of the original Captain Marvel, who took on that mantle","title":"Marlo Chandler"},{"psg_id":"17398249","text":"Marlo Meekins Marlo Meekins (born ) is an American cartoonist, comedian, caricaturist, model and actor. She is best known for her work on Vine. Meekins was born in Collingswood, New Jersey. In 2003, she earned a bachelor's degree in Illustration from Moore College of Art and Design. She also attended the Rhode Island School of Design. Meekins' work came to notice when she started a blog in 2005 and was featured in Zoo Weekly Australia and \"Attack of the Show!\", who praised her \"\"Ren & Stimpy\"-style illustrations.\" She won the Silver Nosey Award for Caricaturist of the Year at the","title":"Marlo Meekins"},{"psg_id":"14594883","text":"Micki Marlo Micki Marlo (August 12, 1928 – September 20, 2016) was an American singer and model, best known in the 1950s, who received attention for both her singing and her beauty. She was a member of WPEN Philadelphia's \"950 Club\", a radio precursor of \"American Bandstand\". She worked the variety show circuit in the 1950s, appearing on the original Tonight Show with Steve Allen. Micki was a member of the cast of Ziegfeld Follies of 1957 and recorded a duet with Paul Anka, \"What You've Done To Me\", that same year. Her ABC-Paramount album, \"Married I Can Always Get\",","title":"Micki Marlo"},{"psg_id":"11687895","text":"Kosciuszko in New South Wales down to zero altitude at the mouth of the Snowy River into the beach. The program has been running each year since 1993. Notable years in Marlo's History: Street Name Derivations: Most street names were derived from the families that lived there or notable Marlo identities of the time. Marlo, Victoria Marlo is a small village in the Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia. It is located east near the mouth of the Snowy River where the Snowy River meets and flows into the Southern Ocean. The name \"Marlo\" is generally accepted to have roots in","title":"Marlo, Victoria"},{"psg_id":"6616304","text":"himself. Soon after, Marlo was menaced by the Wendigo, a cannibalistic monster. She was saved by the Hulk. During the Captain Marvel series, Marlo became possessed by the personification of Death. The large amount of cosmic powers leave her with a literal death wish, which manifests itself as reality changing to suit Marlo's desires. Later, after coming to understand the situation, this talent goes away when she wishes for it to be gone. The comic store itself often had stories featuring real-life incidents happening to Marlo and Rick. Marlo spent much of the time annoyed by a chain-smoking, female ghost","title":"Marlo Chandler"},{"psg_id":"11687894","text":"accommodation house and the unofficial post office, with settlers taking turns in bringing the mail from Orbost or Cunningham. This continued until Aug 1942, and in 1969 was located in a house adjacent to the Marlo Hotel, before being transferred to the Marlo General Store in this year. The official Post Office List states the Marlo Post Office opened around 1902. Marlo is the destination where St Michael's Grammar School's Year 11 'Kosi to Coast' program concludes . Students travel for 3 weeks in September using snowshoes, hiking, whitewater rafting and canoeing from the highest point in Australia at Mount","title":"Marlo, Victoria"},{"psg_id":"6616306","text":"she had, they were stronger towards Rick. Heather, brokenheartedly, states she must have subconsciously used her telepathy to enamor Marlo. This is not true, just Heather trying to make the split easier for Marlo. As the \"Captain Marvel\" series ended, Rick, now separated from Captain Marvel, and Marlo were last seen happily in love and giving their marriage a second chance. Marlo went missing for some time and was revealed to have been kidnapped by the Leader. She was turned into a new version of the Harpy by the Leader. After telepathically manipulating her, the Leader sent her to battle","title":"Marlo Chandler"},{"psg_id":"8498683","text":"with large quantities of drugs and Marlo, Partlow and Cheese are arrested for conspiracy to supply narcotics. Chris also has a murder warrant for Devar Manigault. Marlo believes that Michael Lee may be the source of information listed in the arrest warrants as Manigault was his stepfather. Marlo orders Snoop to kill Michael but Michael realizes he is being set up and kills Snoop first. Marlo is enraged when he learns that Omar had been assaulting his street reputation and insists that when released he will re-establish his name. Levy senses that the timing of the arrests was too soon","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"8498673","text":"unit begins investigating Marlo once again. After more than a year of investigation, Marlo and his people are extremely cautious in communicating with each other. They only speak face to face and often drive all over the city in an effort to lose any tails before arriving at their meeting spot. Eventually, the Major Crimes Unit's investigation is shut down by Mayor Tommy Carcetti for economic reasons. Marlo and his crew become more relaxed in their routine, convinced that they have worn the police down. Confident that he is not being watched, Marlo orders Chris and Snoop to undertake several","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"8498666","text":"seduce Marlo and lure him to a meeting. Though Marlo has sex with Devonne, he grows suspicious of her. Before their next arranged meeting, he has Chris and Snoop scout the location. Chris spots an SUV responding to Devonne's presence and correctly deduces that the meeting is a setup. Chris has his driver drive up alongside the Barksdale vehicle and lets off a single shotgun blast through a side window, wounding Avon and killing another Barksdale soldier named Tater. Marlo and Chris later track down Devonne to her house, where Marlo personally kills her by shooting her once in each","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"11687893","text":"a bark hut on the bluff that had two rooms, bark walls, earthen floors and a shingle roof. By 1884, this structure had expanded to a 9 roomed accommodation house and in 1886 became the Marlo Hotel when a liquor license was granted. The Governor-in-Council declared Marlo to be a township on 18 February 1889. During May 1889, the government surveyor, E.L. Bruce set out 19 sections of the new township, with the first sales of subdivided land occurring the following May. At this time, Stirling's Marlo Hotel was the unofficial hub for the community. It was a general store,","title":"Marlo, Victoria"},{"psg_id":"8905357","text":"network of sources that provide him with information about activity on the street and within the justice system. He shows Marlo warrants for a drug kingpin named Charlie. Joe tells Marlo he might help Charlie but may not as he is outside of the co-op. Marlo asks Joe about the video surveillance and finally agrees to work with the co-op in exchange for information about those investigating him. Bunk Moreland and Lester Freamon scour Baltimore looking for bodies they can tie to Marlo Stanfield in the hope of finding Lex. They check with the coroner's office, in the sewers and","title":"Alliances (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"8876047","text":"that Marlo has not been linked to any murders because he is hiding corpses in an unknown location. After losing money in a poker game, Marlo has Partlow pick him up from a grocery store. Inside, he brazenly steals a lollipop in front of the security guard. When the guard confronts Marlo, he replies that the guard's presence meant nothing to him. At Vinson's rim shop, Old Face Andre informs Marlo about Omar's robbery of his store. When Andre tries to get out of a debt, Marlo demands that he hand over his diamond ring as collateral and tells him","title":"Refugees (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"6616302","text":"Marlo. She did not come back all the way at first; she spent some time in a near vegetative state. Rick and Marlo eventually married, although the wedding was nearly called off. At his bachelor party, Rick discovered a soft porn film that featured Marlo stripping nude at the beach, one of several such films she appeared in, just after she had finished high school. The couple quickly reconciled, thanks to the Hulk's intervention, and they went on with the marriage. Every supervillain from Kree to Mephisto appeared at her wedding, due to the machinations of the Impossible Man. The","title":"Marlo Chandler"},{"psg_id":"8741199","text":"Marlo Morgan Marlo Morgan (born September 29, 1937) is an American author, best known for the bestselling book \"Mutant Message Down Under\". She has also written \"Message from Forever\" (1998), another novel based on Australian Aboriginal themes. Marlo Morgan self-published a book in 1990 titled \"Mutant Message Down Under\", which purported to chronicle the journey of a middle-aged, white, American woman with a group of 62 desert Aborigines, the \"Real People\", across the continent of Australia. The author states the book was written after the fact inspired by actual experience. \"Mutant Message Down Under\" quickly attained word of mouth popularity","title":"Marlo Morgan"},{"psg_id":"8741195","text":"Marlo Morgan Marlo Morgan (born September 29, 1937) is an American author, best known for the bestselling book \"Mutant Message Down Under\". She has also written \"Message from Forever\" (1998), another novel based on Australian Aboriginal themes. Marlo Morgan self-published a book in 1990 titled \"Mutant Message Down Under\", which purported to chronicle the journey of a middle-aged, white, American woman with a group of 62 desert Aborigines, the \"Real People\", across the continent of Australia. The author states the book was written after the fact inspired by actual experience. \"Mutant Message Down Under\" quickly attained word of mouth popularity","title":"Marlo Morgan"},{"psg_id":"20579324","text":"fields of transportation, healthcare, energy, and education. Anderson serves on several boards in his own community of Mandan, ND and as recently as 2018 became one of the 22 committee members for the West End Redevelopment Committee which seeks to redevelop the Thrifty White Drug and Central Market Properties. Marlo Anderson Marlo Anderson (born October 23, 1962) is a technology talk show host and serial entrepreneur, most notably the founder of \"National Day Calendar\". Marlo Anderson grew up around the Minot, North Dakota area. He graduated High School with 21 other classmates in 1980 in the rural community of Des","title":"Marlo Anderson"},{"psg_id":"4834690","text":"snap change, used in David Blaine´s \"Street Magic Special\". Marlo was a prolific publisher of card magic, but he was not without controversy. Many of his students found success as creators and performers of magic such as the world famous Bill Malone. Ed Marlo was also noted for his ever present toupee. Marlo wrote over sixty books and manuscripts, and contributed over 2000 tricks in the field of card magic. He did not limit himself to cards as he also authored works on coin magic and dice magic. His most famous works are \"The Cardician\" and \"Revolutionary Card Technique\", the","title":"Ed Marlo"},{"psg_id":"11566455","text":"Karl Marlo Karl Marlo, pseudonym of Karl Georg Winkelblech (11 April 1810 – 10 January 1865), was a German professor, scientist, chemist and state socialist. Marlo was born in Ensheim near Mainz. After finishing his studies in natural sciences and chemistry in Giessen, he became a private tutor in Marburg and, from 1839, a Professor of Chemistry at the Higher Trade School at Kassel, Hesse. He became deeply involved in the fate of the working class and became an exponent of socialist ideas. From 1843 on, he spent all his time and all his (considerable) talents to produce just a","title":"Karl Marlo"},{"psg_id":"9105769","text":"From 2003 to 2012, Steve Barker contributed from Beijing with the invaluable help of Christiaan Virant, American exile and co-founder of the China-based nu electronic unit FM3. Engineers on the show have included Mikey Martin, Jethro (known on the net as ‘Culf’) and current engineer, Jim Ingham. The forerunner to \"On the Wire\" was called \"Spin Off\" and it was broadcast on BBC Radio Blackburn (later BBC Radio Lancashire) on Tuesday and Thursday evenings from 6pm to 7pm. The programme was presented by Steve Barker and produced by Ian Cook (Education Producer). On the Wire On The Wire is a","title":"On the Wire"},{"psg_id":"3964681","text":"Chris Partlow and Snoop conceal their numerous victims in abandoned and boarded-up row houses where the bodies will not be readily discovered. The disappearances of so many known criminals come to mystify both the major crimes unit investigating Marlo and the homicide unit assigned to solve the presumed murders. Marlo coerces Bodie into working under him. McNulty is a patrolman and lives with Beadie Russell. He politely refuses offers from Daniels who is now a major and commanding the Western District. Detectives Kima Greggs and Lester Freamon, as part of the major crimes unit, investigate Avon Barksdale's political donations and","title":"The Wire"},{"psg_id":"6694176","text":"Bird on the Wire \"Bird on the Wire\" is one of Leonard Cohen's signature songs. It was recorded 26 September 1968 in Nashville and included on his 1969 album \"Songs from a Room\". A May 1968 recording produced by David Crosby, titled \"Like a Bird\", was added to the 2007 remastered CD. Judy Collins was the first to release the song on her 1968 album \"Who Knows Where the Time Goes\". In the 1960s, Cohen lived on the Greek island Hydra with his girlfriend Marianne Ihlen, the woman depicted on the back cover of \"Songs from a Room\". She has","title":"Bird on the Wire"},{"psg_id":"8498661","text":"housing towers and Avon Barksdale had little interest in the street corners. Marlo's established rule and reputation is only noticed by the returning Barksdale dealers and soldiers when the towers are demolished by City Hall and Avon wishes to return to their roots, escalating an all-out war over the best territory of the westside. Marlo is introduced in season three as an up-and-coming drug player who controls many corners in West Baltimore. Marlo and his primary enforcer Chris Partlow wage war with the Barksdale crew over this territory. His ambition is to seek full control of the drug trade in","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"11566457","text":"been almost entirely forgotten when the German statesman and economist with socialist tendencies, Albert Schäffle, made favorable mention of this monumental work in his book \"Kapitalismus und Socialismus\"( \"Capitalism and Socialism\"), published in 1870. His work has since been the subject of commentaries by the Scottish-Canadian economist John Rae, Hendrik Peter Godfried Quack (1834–1914), and the German economist Wilhelm Georg Friedrich Roscher, who described Marlo as 'one of the most solid, moderate and conscientious of the socialists'. In his book \"Marxism: An Historical and Critical Study\", the historian George Lichtheim (1912–1973) describes Karl Marlo as \"an utopian socialist\". A conversation","title":"Karl Marlo"},{"psg_id":"11410899","text":"other Stanfield peers before eventually being assigned her first hit by Chris, who deems her ready to kill. She is responsible for killing Barksdale soldier Rico in a drive-by shooting on Poot Carr's corner. She also takes part in Chris' efforts to foil an assassination attempt against Marlo Stanfield. After Stringer Bell is killed by Omar Little and Brother Mouzone, Snoop boasts that she and Chris Partlow had murdered him. Snoop is shown a year later as an adept enforcer and significantly recognized as part of the trusted inner circle of Marlo. She and Chris are assigned most of the","title":"Snoop (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"19415099","text":"Marlo R. Cruz Marlo R. Cruz is the President and CEO of CIBI Information, Inc. Cruz has his expertise in leasing, credit and finance for over 28 years of practice. He administered Credit Management Association of the Philippines (CMAP) as President in 2003, 2005 and 2006; and became a SEC Accredited Compliance Officer in 2004. Cruz was invited to become one of the panels during the 2016 APEC Finance Ministers’ Process (FMP) under the chairmanship of Cesar Purisima. He also appeared as one of the talking heads for \"On the Money\" by ABS-CBN News Channel on several episodes. Marlo was","title":"Marlo R. Cruz"},{"psg_id":"11566462","text":"to find a common ground between the two systems, that he called \"panpolism\" (the opposition of monopolism). In industrial states, the means of production should be common property, managed and organized by the state, while the produce of the labour of the individual worker should remain private property. He gave every man the right to dispose of his earnings according to his own wishes. Karl Marlo Karl Marlo, pseudonym of Karl Georg Winkelblech (11 April 1810 – 10 January 1865), was a German professor, scientist, chemist and state socialist. Marlo was born in Ensheim near Mainz. After finishing his studies","title":"Karl Marlo"},{"psg_id":"8498682","text":"house, where he kills an enforcer named Manny and later kills Savino Bratton. Omar calls for Marlo to face him in the streets and attacks his reputation at every opportunity but Chris prevents this information from reaching Marlo. Omar is ultimately killed by Kenard. Omar's possessions include a list of Stanfield personnel which is passed to Freamon and allows him to make the connection between Marlo and Cheese. Eventually, Leander Sydnor breaks the clock code and the police are able to follow Chris to a major resupply from the Greeks using the evidence from their illegal wiretap. Monk is arrested","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"6616308","text":"substitute\" if she is discovered which would result in everyone currently merely immobilized by Hell being killed by the hellfire. Marlo soon uses her connection to Death to bring Doc Samson, Jarella, Hiroim, and Rebecca Banner back from the dead to help the Hulks in their fight against a resurrected Abomination, a Zom-possessed Doctor Strange, and the forces of Amatsu-Mikaboshi. Marlo Chandler later uses her connection to Death to free Doctor Strange from Zom and send Abomination back to the afterlife. Marlo apparently reappears in Las Vegas some years later. to talk with Ben Reilly, the clone of Spider-Man, recently","title":"Marlo Chandler"},{"psg_id":"6616299","text":"name combines the surnames of fictional detective Philip Marlowe (e.g. \"Marlo\") and his creator Raymond Chandler. Marlo first appeared as an aerobics and swimming instructor and was a love interest for the casino security enforcer \"Joe Fixit\", in reality the Hulk, believed dead, and now living \"incognito\", his true identity unknown to Marlo. She ended their relationship after seeing him brutally kill an enemy. They later reconciled after Hulk reached out to her in a rare display of emotion and their relationship was able to end in a more amicable way. She later appeared as the girlfriend of Rick Jones,","title":"Marlo Chandler"},{"psg_id":"20579314","text":"Marlo Anderson Marlo Anderson (born October 23, 1962) is a technology talk show host and serial entrepreneur, most notably the founder of \"National Day Calendar\". Marlo Anderson grew up around the Minot, North Dakota area. He graduated High School with 21 other classmates in 1980 in the rural community of Des Lacs, ND. Anderson began reading from an early age and was particularly drawn to newspaper articles and encyclopedias, which he read cover to cover. This appetite for information along with his small town values strongly shaped his later entrepreneurial pursuits. In 1999, Nicholas Ressler and Anderson formed \"Awesome 2","title":"Marlo Anderson"},{"psg_id":"4834691","text":"latter of which was originally published as a series but later compiled into one weighty tome. He also wrote a series of private manuscripts that were circulated only among the top card magicians of the era. Titles included \"Riffle Shuffle Systems\", \"Patented False Shuffle\", \"Faro Controlled Miracles\" and others. They are extremely rare and highly sought after. Edward Marlo also authored a number of magazines titled, \"Marlo Magazines\". These items are more like books as each one is more than two hundred pages. They are extremely rare and costly, when they come up for sale. Edward Marlo gave lectures and","title":"Ed Marlo"},{"psg_id":"18283370","text":"Marlo has worked with many notable artists and songwriters, including Steve Porcaro (Toto), Joe Porcaro, David Paich, Leland Sklar, Grant Geissman, Craig Fuller (Pure Prairie League), Abraham Laboriel Sr., Dean Parks, Luis Conte, Steve Katz (Blood, Sweat & Tears), and Brandon Fields. Marlo has produced such artists as Harry Chapin (posthumously), Pat Coil, Michael Ruff, Kilauea, and Grant Geissman. Her music has been used in films such as \"The Firm\" and \"Swimming Pool\". Solo albums and Featured Artist Group albums Albums as Producer Albums as Composer, Songwriter, Sideman Marlo is based out of Los Angeles and has a daughter and","title":"Clair Marlo"},{"psg_id":"9455597","text":"days of original \"Doctor Who theme music\" performer Delia Derbyshire at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. A man obsessed with \"Doctor Who\" brings home a mysterious woman he met at a science fiction convention. Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays is a compilation album of three original BBC audio dramas inspired by the effect of the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" on its fans and others. The plays were originally broadcast separately on BBC Radio on various dates, and the compilation was released to audio CD on 4 September 2006.","title":"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays"},{"psg_id":"8876049","text":"Side, declines Joe's offers of protection and ends the meeting. At Butchie's bar, Joe meets with Omar and assures him that he had nothing to do with Stringer Bell's scheme turning Omar against Brother Mouzone. To make amends, Joe offers information on Marlo's card game, asking for a quarter of the take. Omar finds the opportunity to his liking and robs the game while Marlo is playing, taking Andre's ring and the money. When Marlo tells Omar that this is not the end of their dealings, Omar warns him that he can find his people with less effort than Marlo","title":"Refugees (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"4150237","text":"version of the book in 1996. Mirette on the High Wire Mirette on the High Wire is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Emily Arnold McCully. Published in 1992, the book tells the story of Mirette, a French girl who learns to walk on the tightrope. McCully won the 1993 Caldecott Medal for her illustrations. Mirette lives in a boarding house in France. One day her life is changed by a man named Bellini, a famous tightrope walker, who teaches Mirette how to walk on a tightrope. Tom Jones and Harvey Schmidt, best known for their long-running off-Broadway","title":"Mirette on the High Wire"},{"psg_id":"4150236","text":"Mirette on the High Wire Mirette on the High Wire is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Emily Arnold McCully. Published in 1992, the book tells the story of Mirette, a French girl who learns to walk on the tightrope. McCully won the 1993 Caldecott Medal for her illustrations. Mirette lives in a boarding house in France. One day her life is changed by a man named Bellini, a famous tightrope walker, who teaches Mirette how to walk on a tightrope. Tom Jones and Harvey Schmidt, best known for their long-running off-Broadway musical \"The Fantasticks\", created a musical","title":"Mirette on the High Wire"},{"psg_id":"9455596","text":"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays is a compilation album of three original BBC audio dramas inspired by the effect of the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" on its fans and others. The plays were originally broadcast separately on BBC Radio on various dates, and the compilation was released to audio CD on 4 September 2006. Love and sexuality issues affect a group of friends as they prepare for an annual \"Doctor Who\" convention. This play features appearances by Sophie Aldred and Tom Baker. A dramatisation of the early","title":"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays"},{"psg_id":"11508928","text":"McNulty lets him leave. McNulty returns home, where he is mending his relationship with Beadie. In jail, Marlo and his crew learn of Snoop's death and agree that Michael must be eliminated; Partlow remains skeptical. When Cheese posts bail, Marlo instructs him to hunt down Michael. Freamon informs McNulty that Daniels and Pearlman know about the hoax and the illegal wiretap, and realize that the mayor is covering it up to save his own career. Fletcher writes up a human interest story about Bubbles, who is touched but has reservations about publicizing Sherrod's death. When Gus refuses to print Templeton's","title":"-30- (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"17587229","text":"Marlo Carter Kirkpatrick Marlo C. Kirkpatrick (born 1965) is an American author and photographer. Kirkpatrick has a cum laude degree in journalism and English from the University of Mississippi. She became a freelance photographer in 1995, and since then received 175 of regional and national awards. She is married to Stephen Kirkpatrick who is also a photographer. Currently she have two books in print; \"Lost in the Amazon: The True Story of Five Men and their Desperate Battle for Survival\" and \"Mississippi Off the Beaten Path\" which have been reprinted seven times. She also co-authored five books with her husband","title":"Marlo Carter Kirkpatrick"},{"psg_id":"17584701","text":"lieutenants, no one has been convicted of the double murder. Eamon Dunne, who drove the getaway car for Hyland's killers, effectively took control of the gang soon after. Dunne was linked to over a dozen gangland murders over the next three years before he himself was shot dead at a pub in Cabra in April 2010. Martin \"Marlo\" Hyland Martin \"Marlo\" Hyland (1 September 1969 – 12 December 2006) was a major Irish criminal and gang boss. Martin Hyland was born to a working-class family from Saint Attracta Road in Cabra, Dublin. As a teenager he led a gang of","title":"Martin \"Marlo\" Hyland"},{"psg_id":"3411598","text":"receive, at a White House ceremony. Thomas was in a long relationship with playwright Herb Gardner. In 1977 Thomas was a guest on \"Donahue\", the television talk show, when she and host Phil Donahue \"fell in love at first sight.\" They were married on May 21, 1980. Thomas raised five stepchildren as a result of her marriage to Donahue. Marlo Thomas Margaret Julia \"Marlo\" Thomas (born November 21, 1937) is an American actress, producer, author, and social activist known for starring on the sitcom \"That Girl\" (1966–1971) and her award-winning children's franchise \"Free to Be... You and Me\". She has","title":"Marlo Thomas"},{"psg_id":"10923385","text":"Marlo Poras Marlo Poras (born 1971, Fort Campbell, Kentucky) is an American filmmaker. Poras was born on a US Army base in Fort Campbell, Kentucky and raised in Framingham, Massachusetts. She graduated from Washington University in St. Louis in 1993 with a B.A. in History. Poras worked as an apprentice to Thelma Schoonmaker at Martin Scorsese's Cappa Productions and was an apprentice and assistant editor on independent films such as Greg Mottola's Daytrippers and Alison Anders' Grace Of My Heart. While living in Vietnam, Poras found the inspiration for her first film, \"Mai's America\" which was shown on PBS and","title":"Marlo Poras"},{"psg_id":"9322908","text":"participated in the botched ambush on Omar Little in Monk's apartment. He was frightened when Omar approached him on sending a message to Stanfield, fearing that he might recognize him from the apartment that night. With Omar in the streets terrorizing Marlo's corners, and Marlo doing little in response, Michael begins to question his boss' fierce reputation. This begins to cause a rift between him and the higher ups in the organization. When Marlo, Chris, Cheese and Monk are all arrested due to the investigation, Monk suspects Michael of being an informant. Although neither Marlo or Chris believe Michael to","title":"Michael Lee (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"9570040","text":"believes it would be easy to topple Marlo, but his first series of raids fail, as he underestimates his targets. Marimow orders his men to take Marlo down, leading Herc to break several rules by hiring a lip reader to spy on Marlo, and using a video camera without a court order or Marimow's approval. Marimow accurately suspects Herc of lying to him about the source of his information. Herc also has Internal Investigations Division (IID) complaints sent to the office for attempted arrests based on misinformation. Marimow vows to Herc that he would be happy to attend his \"execution\"","title":"Police of The Wire"},{"psg_id":"6694179","text":"Nina Simone, and which shares a similar melody and some lyrical patterns with Cohen's song. Many artists have covered the song, often as \"Bird on \"a\" Wire\" (indeed, this variation appears in the compilation \"The Essential Leonard Cohen\"), including: Bird on the Wire \"Bird on the Wire\" is one of Leonard Cohen's signature songs. It was recorded 26 September 1968 in Nashville and included on his 1969 album \"Songs from a Room\". A May 1968 recording produced by David Crosby, titled \"Like a Bird\", was added to the 2007 remastered CD. Judy Collins was the first to release the song","title":"Bird on the Wire"},{"psg_id":"8498681","text":"Joe. He then assumes control. He appoints Cheese the head of distribution on the East side and Monk the West side. Marlo increases both the bounty on Omar and the cost of the product and rules that no further group meetings will take place - instead the members will either have to keep their problems to themselves or meet with Stanfield alone. Chris marshals his people to search for Omar but he eludes them and remains a thorn in the Stanfield Organization's side. Omar then robs a money pick-up and wounds a Stanfield soldier. Omar also robs a Marlo stash","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"8498684","text":"after the initial arrest of Monk and surmises that the police used illegal surveillance. Sensing the state's reluctance to take the compromised evidence to court, Levy negotiates a deal for Marlo - Marlo will go free with his charges suspended on the stet docket but will face prosecution if he returns to drug distribution. Chris will face life without the possibility of parole and will have to plead guilty to all of the vacant house murders. Monk faces a lengthy sentence on a plea bargain with no possibility of bail. Cheese is also facing a long sentence but is granted","title":"Marlo Stanfield"},{"psg_id":"10923387","text":"of a Guggenheim Fellowship. Marlo Poras Marlo Poras (born 1971, Fort Campbell, Kentucky) is an American filmmaker. Poras was born on a US Army base in Fort Campbell, Kentucky and raised in Framingham, Massachusetts. She graduated from Washington University in St. Louis in 1993 with a B.A. in History. Poras worked as an apprentice to Thelma Schoonmaker at Martin Scorsese's Cappa Productions and was an apprentice and assistant editor on independent films such as Greg Mottola's Daytrippers and Alison Anders' Grace Of My Heart. While living in Vietnam, Poras found the inspiration for her first film, \"Mai's America\" which was","title":"Marlo Poras"},{"psg_id":"11291642","text":"estate market with the money he will receive from City Hall once the press attention dies down and closes the deal. Marlo observes Joe interceding in an argument between Hungry Man and Cheese over territory. At Marlo's behest, Partlow and Snoop present a captured Hungry Man to Cheese for execution. Cheese reciprocates by revealing Joe's location. As Joe is ready to leave, he is surprised to see Marlo. Realizing that Cheese has betrayed him, Joe tries desperately to barter for his life. Marlo tells Joe to close his eyes and \"breathe easy\", before Partlow comes up quietly behind Joe and","title":"Transitions (The Wire)"},{"psg_id":"3964680","text":"territory. The drug trade in West Baltimore continues. The fourth season concentrates on the school system and the mayoral race. It takes a closer look at Marlo Stanfield's drug gang which has grown to control most of western Baltimore's trafficking and Dukie, Randy, Michael, and Namondfour boys from West Baltimoreas they enter the eighth grade. Prez has begun a new career as a mathematics teacher at the same school. The cold-blooded Marlo has come to dominate the streets of the west side, using murder and intimidation to make up for his weak-quality drugs and lack of business acumen. His enforcers","title":"The Wire"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8461130\",\n \"text\": \"out to look for Marlo again and learns of Omar's robbery. Marlo meets with Vinson, who advises him to prepare for war if he doesn't compromise with the Barksdales. The next day, when Bodie approaches him on the corner, Marlo politely asks Bodie to leave while brandishing a golf club. Elsewhere, Carcetti convinces Commander Stan Valchek to arrange a meeting with Burrell over the crime rate. Over dinner, Burrell reveals that Mayor Royce has failed to give him promised money for training new officers. All Due Respect (The Wire) \\\"All Due Respect\\\" is the second episode of the third season\",\n \"title\": \"All Due Respect (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8751109\",\n \"text\": \"Reformation (The Wire) \\\"Reformation\\\" is the tenth episode of the third season of the HBO original series, \\\"The Wire\\\". The episode was written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns and was directed by Christine Moore. It originally aired on November 28, 2004. Young Stanfield dealers Justin and Jamal hear gunfire and come across the body of LaTroy, a Stanfield lieutenant; they are picked up in a truck by Snoop and Tote. Meanwhile, Marlo and Partlow set up a night time ambush for Devonne, whom Marlo brutally shoots in the breasts and mouth. Partlow assures\",\n \"title\": \"Reformation (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9105766\",\n \"text\": \"On the Wire On The Wire is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio Lancashire presented by Steve Barker. The show was first broadcast on 16 September 1984. In the 1980s the show was broadcast on Sunday afternoons 2-5pm. \\\"On the Wire\\\"'s first guests were Adrian Sherwood and Keith le Blanc. Sherwood and Dub Syndicate provide the show's theme music. The guests on the second week of the show were Depeche Mode. \\\"On the Wire\\\" was one of the first shows in the UK to play hip-hop, house music and techno music. It gave the first radio plays in the\",\n \"title\": \"On the Wire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11291643\",\n \"text\": \"shoots him in the back of the head. Meanwhile, initially suspecting Joe in Butchie's death, Omar confronts Slim Charles, but is persuaded that Marlo was really behind the murder. Later, Omar and Donnie visit Marlo's court-in-hiding and decide first to go after Monk Metcalf. Transitions (The Wire) \\\"Transitions\\\" is the fourth episode of the fifth season of the HBO original series, \\\"The Wire\\\". The episode was written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns and was directed by Dan Attias, who won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Drama Series for\",\n \"title\": \"Transitions (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498660\",\n \"text\": \"streets, however unwittingly. He is arguably the most violent and unscrupulous of the drug kingpins portrayed in \\\"The Wire\\\"; In 2016, \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" ranked him #2 of their \\\"40 Greatest TV Villains of All Time\\\". Marlo's background prior to his drug empire is largely unexplored. He was a previous suspect in an unsolved case for Vernon Holley; Holley believed it was Marlo who killed his only witness as well as the original victims, yet no evidence could be traced back to him. The Barksdale Organization already had all the prime territory on the westside in the form of the public\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3964684\",\n \"text\": \"being interrogated by police. When Bubbles takes Sherrod, a homeless teenager, under his wing, he fails in his attempts to encourage the boy to return to school. Proposition Joe tries to engineer conflict between Omar Little and Marlo to convince Marlo to join the co-op. Omar robs Marlo who, in turn, frames Omar for a murder and organises attempts to have him murdered in jail but Omar manages to beat the charge with the help of Bunk. Omar is told that Marlo set him up, so takes revenge on him by robbing the entire shipment of the co-op. Marlo is\",\n \"title\": \"The Wire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11410898\",\n \"text\": \"Snoop (The Wire) Felicia \\\"Snoop\\\" Pearson is a fictional character on the HBO series \\\"The Wire\\\", played by the actress of the same name. She is a young female soldier in Marlo Stanfield's drug dealing organization, the earliest protégé of Chris Partlow. As one of the experienced leaders of Stanfield's crew, she commits many ruthless murders on their behalf. Snoop is a gangster shown mid-way in the escalating war between the Barksdale Organization and the Stanfield Organization as one of the new recruits in training, under the wing of Chris Partlow. She is often seen hanging out with Chris and\",\n \"title\": \"Snoop (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498664\",\n \"text\": \"visit to the Homicide division to learn more about Marlo, and find that Vernon Holley had investigated Marlo for a murder. Holley had built a case against Marlo using a key witness who was murdered before the case went to trial. Holley believes Marlo killed the witness and goes on to describe him as \\\"the spawn of the devil.\\\" When a failed Barksdale assault on a Stanfield corner results in the deaths of two Barksdale soldiers, the Major Crimes Unit realizes that Marlo's crew is independent of the Barksdale organization, and that the two gangs are at war. The assault\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498668\",\n \"text\": \"soldiers are arrested. At the end of season three, Avon is convicted of parole violations (and possibly a conspiracy charge). Marlo and Chris attend his sentencing hearing. Avon acknowledges Marlo, thus conceding that the crown has been passed. Marlo begins season four in control of all the best territory in Western Baltimore. He ruthlessly protects his territory through Chris and Snoop, who kill off targets on his orders and hide the bodies in vacant buildings. When one of Marlo's crew chiefs, Fruit, is killed by a dealer from Bodie's gang, Marlo is quick to order the death of Lex, the\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498674\",\n \"text\": \"murders. He first dispatches them to execute a drug dealer named Junebug for spreading rumors about Marlo and to attack another drug dealer named Webster Franklin's territory until he agrees to take the Stanfield package. Marlo also orders Chris and Snoop to find and kill Omar, who has left Baltimore and retired from robbing drug dealers. Marlo quietly plans to strongarm the supply and control of the New Day Co-Op from Prop Joe. Marlo aims to establish a direct relationship with Spiros and the drug trafficking organization of The Greeks. Marlo has Chris investigate the port case at the courthouse,\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498676\",\n \"text\": \"and Avon grants him access to Sergei. Sergei is disrespectful towards Marlo but is convinced by Avon to help Marlo reach Vondas. Marlo is directed to Little Johnny's Diner, the Greek's headquarters. He delivers a case of money to the counterman, Andreas, and tells him to inform Vondas of his desire to meet. Marlo seeks Prop Joe's guidance in money laundering while simultaneously preparing to overthrow him. Prop Joe introduces Stanfield to a pastor who has relationships with overseas charities that he uses to launder money for a ten percent \\\"donation fee\\\". When Marlo meets with Vondas, Vondas is displeased\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8876048\",\n \"text\": \"to pay what he owes. Marlo sends Partlow and Snoop to track and kill the guard. They also visit Bodie, who reluctantly agrees to sell for Marlo. Stanfield soldier O-Dog gives Bodie a package of drugs and the terms of his business relationship with Marlo. After tracking down Michael to his house, Partlow and Snoop hide the guard's body in a boarded up rowhouse. Proposition Joe tries to convince Marlo to join the New Day Co-Op and aid their planned war with the New York drug dealers intruding into East Baltimore. Marlo, unconcerned because his territory is on the West\",\n \"title\": \"Refugees (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8751121\",\n \"text\": \"towers. This phrase is originally said by Prop Joe in regards to the Barksdale organization. However, the line may also allude to several 'leadership crises' present in the episode, including: Cutty learning how to coach kids, Colvin legalizing drugs without Commissioner Burrell's knowledge, Carcetti's dilemma over whether or not to betray Tony, and (of course) Avon refusing to back off his war with Marlo. Although credited, Wendell Pierce and Jim True-Frost do not appear in this episode. Reformation (The Wire) \\\"Reformation\\\" is the tenth episode of the third season of the HBO original series, \\\"The Wire\\\". The episode was written\",\n \"title\": \"Reformation (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4530780\",\n \"text\": \"Marlo and the Magic Movie Machine Marlo and the Magic Movie Machine was a children's television show originating from WFSB-TV in Hartford. The storyline involved Marlo Higgins (Laurie Faso) who is a mustachioed and frizzy-haired computer programming genius working for the L. Dullo computer company. He was banished to the \\\"sub-sub-basement\\\" by his boss, Leo Dullo. By day Marlo works for L. Dullo. At night he builds, programs, and interacts with his Magic Movie Machine (Mert Koplin, voice) built using L. Dullo hardware. The waveform from a real-time audio oscilloscope was displayed on the Magic Movie Machine's screen whenever it\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo and the Magic Movie Machine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3964685\",\n \"text\": \"furious with Joe for allowing the shipment to be stolen. Marlo demands satisfaction, and as a result, Joe sets up a meeting between him and Spiros Vondas, who assuages Marlo's concerns. Having gotten a lead on Joe's connection to the Greeks, Marlo begins investigating them to learn more about their role in bringing narcotics into Baltimore. Freamon discovers the bodies Chris and Snoop had hidden. Bodie offers McNulty testimony against Marlo and his crew, but is shot dead on his corner by O-Dog, a member of Marlo's crew. Sherrod dies after snorting a poisoned vial of heroin that, unbeknownst to\",\n \"title\": \"The Wire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498662\",\n \"text\": \"West Baltimore. Following the loss of their project buildings, the Barksdale Organization approach Marlo by way of Bodie Broadus to discuss the sharing of territory in exchange for a supply of their high quality heroin. Marlo refuses to acknowledge Bodie, who has set up his own crew within Stanfield established territory, and insists that he move his people away. Marlo later has one of his dealers, Fruit, and his crew give Bodie's crew a beating, demonstrating that he is not going to lie down and let the Barksdale organization move into his territory. Stringer Bell visits Marlo personally to try\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15600708\",\n \"text\": \"Andrew Rayel. The music mixed and remixed by MaRLo rely heavily on electronic sounds. The primary influences for his music include trance, techno, and house music. MaRLo has signed productions to a number of trance and house super-labels such as Spinnin' Records, Armada, Black Hole Recordings and Flashover Recordings. 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Interview With MaRLo with Clubbing9ine.com. TWELVE 13 Music Festival exclusive interview. Retrieved 2013-03-12. Marlo Hoogstraten Marlo Hoogstraten (), also known by his stage name MaRLo, is a Dutch trance DJ, record producer and musician from Amsterdam. He currently resides in Australia.\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Hoogstraten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6616307\",\n \"text\": \"Bruce Banner and Skaar. Afterwards when she recognized Rick upon regressing back from his A-Bomb form, she returned to normal and reunited with Rick. During the \\\"World War Hulks\\\" storyline, she as Harpy helps A-Bomb fight Ulik after averting a disaster on the train tracks he destroyed. When Ulik starts to choke Marlo, she is saved by A-Bomb who defeats Ulik. During the \\\"Chaos War\\\" storyline, Doctor Strange reveals to the Hulk and his allies that Marlo is now a crucial factor in the war. Due to her time as a host of Death, Marlo could serve as a \\\"Death\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Chandler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8751788\",\n \"text\": \"Boys of Summer (The Wire) \\\"Boys of Summer\\\" is the first episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \\\"The Wire\\\". Written by David Simon from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Joe Chappelle, it originally aired on September 10, 2006. Snoop, Marlo Stanfield's young female enforcer, replaces her cordless nail gun. Snoop and her mentor, Chris Partlow, prepare a vacant row house while a victim pleads with them. After the victim is shot with a suppressed pistol, they cover the body with quicklime and plastic sheets and nail the vacant building closed\",\n \"title\": \"Boys of Summer (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4834689\",\n \"text\": \"Ed Marlo Ed Marlo (born Edward Malkowski in Chicago, Illinois, October 10, 1913 – November 7, 1991) was a magician who specialized in card magic. He referred to himself and others of his specialty as 'cardicians'. One of the most notable names in card magic, Marlo himself coined the term \\\"cardician\\\", a term which has since been used for performers who do card magic exclusively. His first publication in 1938, \\\"Pasteboard Presto\\\", merely hinted at the bulk of work which was to follow. The many sleights he created have changed the face of card magic. One notable example is his\",\n \"title\": \"Ed Marlo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4834693\",\n \"text\": \"wife would always make sure a certain amount of sevens of diamonds were in his jacket. Ed Marlo Ed Marlo (born Edward Malkowski in Chicago, Illinois, October 10, 1913 – November 7, 1991) was a magician who specialized in card magic. He referred to himself and others of his specialty as 'cardicians'. One of the most notable names in card magic, Marlo himself coined the term \\\"cardician\\\", a term which has since been used for performers who do card magic exclusively. His first publication in 1938, \\\"Pasteboard Presto\\\", merely hinted at the bulk of work which was to follow. The\",\n \"title\": \"Ed Marlo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4085203\",\n \"text\": \"Endless Wire (The Who album) Endless Wire is the eleventh and most recent studio album by the English rock band the Who; it was released on 30 October 2006 in the UK through Polydor Records and the following day in the US by Universal Republic. It was their first new album of original material in 24 years following the release of \\\"It's Hard\\\" in 1982. The album was originally to be released in early 2005 under the working title \\\"WHO2\\\". \\\"Endless Wire\\\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. It debuted at #7 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" album chart and #9\",\n \"title\": \"Endless Wire (The Who album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498671\",\n \"text\": \"Omar retaliates by stealing an entire shipment of narcotics meant for the New Day Co-Op. Marlo is suspicious of Prop Joe's claim that the shipment has been stolen, and insists on some kind of satisfaction. Prop Joe agrees to set up a meeting between Marlo and his suppliers The Greeks. Marlo meets with Spiros \\\"Vondas\\\" Vondopoulos and is convinced that Prop Joe was not involved in the robbery. Marlo begins having Vondas followed in order to learn more about his role in importing drugs into Baltimore. At the same time, Marlo is impressed with the teenager Michael Lee for standing\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498679\",\n \"text\": \"asks Cheese to betray Prop Joe in exchange. Cheese leaves Prop Joe unprotected at his home and Marlo traps him there. Marlo looks on as Chris shoots Joe in the back of the head. Marlo assumes Proposition Joe's position as The Greek's narcotics distributor in Baltimore. Marlo is given a phone and is shown how to communicate with the Greeks without speaking by Vondas. The phone is used to send pictures of clock faces that are coded to indicate meeting places. Marlo plans a visit to Atlantic City to celebrate his victory but Chris reminds him that they must remain\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498675\",\n \"text\": \"and then bribes former Greek soldier Sergei Malatov by depositing money into his canteen account in order to be put on his visitor list at MCI Jessup. Marlo goes to visit Malatov, in the hopes of getting a direct line to Vondas, but finds himself blocked by Avon. Avon reminds Marlo that he is still a man of formidable reputation and is considered an authority figure in the prison. He tells Marlo that all business in Jessup must go through him and demands that Marlo pay his sister $100,000 in order to gain access to Sergei. Marlo makes the payment,\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498678\",\n \"text\": \"provoking Omar without having any idea of how to get to him. Marlo also has Prop Joe introduce him to defense attorney Maurice Levy to assist in his money laundering. Marlo returns to Vondas and convinces The Greek to consider him as an insurance policy should anything happen to Prop Joe. Marlo senses a growing rift between Cheese and Prop Joe and looks to capitalize on it. After Cheese argues with a rival drug kingpin named Hungry Man at a Co-Op meeting, Marlo sees his chance. He has Chris and Snoop kidnap Hungry Man and deliver him to Cheese. Marlo\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8751182\",\n \"text\": \"how little he knew about his suspect. Elsewhere, Avon mourns Bell's death while his men, assuming Marlo is behind the killing, are spoiling for retaliation. Avon tells Slim Charles that Stringer died for reasons beyond his control and that Marlo is not responsible. Avon admits he has lost interest in battling Marlo, but Charles tells him they must finish the gang war they started regardless. At the Major Case Unit, Greggs and Freamon learn from the wiretaps that Marlo is being blamed for Bell's death, and anticipate an escalation in the violence. Colvin, who has been put on permanent leave,\",\n \"title\": \"Mission Accomplished (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11687892\",\n \"text\": \"Marlo, Victoria Marlo is a small village in the Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia. It is located east near the mouth of the Snowy River where the Snowy River meets and flows into the Southern Ocean. The name \\\"Marlo\\\" is generally accepted to have roots in tribal aboriginal language. \\\"Marloo\\\" meaning white clay is suggestive of the Marlo Bluff, whilst \\\"Murloo\\\" meaning \\\"muddy banks\\\" was reportedly used by the local indigenous people. At the 2006 census, Marlo had a population of 340. The first settler to occupy the Marlo township area was James Stirling around the year 1875. He built\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo, Victoria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498677\",\n \"text\": \"that Marlo has presented him with dirty bills from the street. Marlo returns to Prop Joe to get his money cleaned. Marlo later drops off the clean money at Little Johnny's, telling the counterman to inform Vondas that he meant no misunderstanding. Afterwards, Marlo takes a trip to the off-shore bank in the Antilles in order to make sure his laundered money is safe. Marlo learns about Omar's confidant Butchie from Prop Joe's nephew Cheese. Marlo has Chis and Snoop torture and kill Butchie. They leave a witness to ensure word reaches Omar, but Snoop is concerned that they are\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9105767\",\n \"text\": \"UK for Derrick May and Kevin Saunderson and the radio premier of 808 State's \\\"Pacific State\\\" and A Guy Called Gerald's \\\"Voodoo Ray\\\". Andy ‘Madhatter’ Holmes and Pete Haigh have provided since 1986 the once-a-month Funkology show. Michael \\\"Fenny\\\" Fenton has a weekly slot on the show where he plays music from the local music scene. At the beginning of the 1990s \\\"On the Wire\\\" was under threat from the BBC, but at the last minute the show was saved by the BBC board, with the show being described as a ‘unique BBC product’. Brian \\\"Planet\\\" Jackson and John Peel\",\n \"title\": \"On the Wire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6616310\",\n \"text\": \"wished that she no longer had it. It has been revealed the connection with Death can be rekindled under extreme circumstances, allowing her to access the powers of the cosmic being Mistress Death herself. As the new Harpy, Marlo had superhuman strength and durability as well as the ability to fly and fire energy bolts from her hands. The Ultimate Universe version of Marlo Chandler made a brief appearance as the hostess at a Kansas diner that was visited by the Hulk and Power Princess. In \\\"Ruins\\\" Marlo Chandler appears as a morphine addict living with Rick Jones who has\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Chandler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498663\",\n \"text\": \"to convince him to join the New Day Co-Op, a group of Baltimore drug players who buy packages of narcotics together to receive a discount and also try to reduce the violence of their business in order to avoid police attention. Marlo listens to Stringer without comment, and shortly after Stringer leaves, he tells Chris to prepare for war. Unbeknownst to Marlo or Stringer, their meeting has been observed by Kima Greggs and Jimmy McNulty, although they initially assume that Marlo is working for the Barksdale organization like many other crews in the West side. Greggs and McNulty pay a\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15600707\",\n \"text\": \"currently resides in Australia. The MaRLo sound is a signature blend of hands in the air moments with tech infused beats, encompassing influences of Trance, Techno, Tech-House and a mish mash of various other chunky sounds. MaRLo is not one to be pigeon holed, and his DJ sets can only be described as the \\\"MaRLo sound\\\". MaRLo's studio trickery has seen him sign productions to trance super-labels such as Armada, Spinnin Records, Blackhole recordings, Flashover and others. He is married to Jano, a trance singer who is known to have collaborated with many artists such as Armin van Buuren and\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Hoogstraten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18283371\",\n \"text\": \"a son. Clair Marlo Clara Veseliza, known professionally as Clair Marlo, is a Croatian-American composer, performer, arranger and record producer. She is known for her multiplatinum hit singles, \\\"'Til They Take My Heart Away\\\" and \\\"Without Me\\\", both from her debut album, \\\"Let It Go\\\". Her songs became a staple in radio stations during the early 1990s. Marlo is also known for singing \\\"Sviraj\\\" and \\\"Lullaby\\\" on Paul Schwartz's album, \\\"Aria 2 - New Horizon\\\", which reached #5 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Top Classical Crossover Chart in 1999. Clair Marlo was born Clara Veseliza in New York and grew up in Astoria\",\n \"title\": \"Clair Marlo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18283367\",\n \"text\": \"Clair Marlo Clara Veseliza, known professionally as Clair Marlo, is a Croatian-American composer, performer, arranger and record producer. She is known for her multiplatinum hit singles, \\\"'Til They Take My Heart Away\\\" and \\\"Without Me\\\", both from her debut album, \\\"Let It Go\\\". Her songs became a staple in radio stations during the early 1990s. Marlo is also known for singing \\\"Sviraj\\\" and \\\"Lullaby\\\" on Paul Schwartz's album, \\\"Aria 2 - New Horizon\\\", which reached #5 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Top Classical Crossover Chart in 1999. Clair Marlo was born Clara Veseliza in New York and grew up in Astoria and Flushing,\",\n \"title\": \"Clair Marlo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498669\",\n \"text\": \"dealer responsible. Marlo furthers his reputation around the neighborhood by giving away money, through Monk Metcalf, to children during the back-to-school period. Although most children are happy to accept the money, Michael Lee notably refuses, in an early show of his strength of character. Marlo keeps his own skills and his soldiers' sharp by organizing shooting practice sessions in the woods. The Major Crimes Unit targets Marlo and begins to monitor his organization using wiretaps, but fail to link him to any murders because of the hidden bodies. They do manage to get Marlo on tape when he uses Monk's\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15600706\",\n \"text\": \"Marlo Hoogstraten Marlo Hoogstraten (), also known by his stage name MaRLo, is a Dutch trance DJ, record producer and musician from Amsterdam. He currently resides in Australia. In 2010, he was voted Australia's Number 2 Trance DJ and overall Number 11 in the Inthemix Top 50 DJ Poll. He started his career using hardware synthesizers (Roland JP-8000, Nord Lead, Korg Wavestation, Novation Supernova) and nowadays produces almost exclusively on his computer. Hoogstraten is known as MaRLo in the music industry (with the mid-name capitalisation due to his repeated introduction as 'Mario' by radio DJs). Born in the Netherlands, he\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Hoogstraten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4085212\",\n \"text\": \"issued on Fuller's EP \\\"Shine\\\". All songs written by Pete Townshend except where noted. Recorded at the Théâtre Antique, Vienne, Isère, France (near Lyon) on 17 July 2006. Included as an extra in Europe, Asia, and at Best Buy stores in the US. \\\"It's Not Enough\\\" reached #37 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, where it was released as a B-side with \\\"Black Widow's Eyes\\\". Endless Wire (The Who album) Endless Wire is the eleventh and most recent studio album by the English rock band the Who; it was released on 30 October 2006 in the UK through\",\n \"title\": \"Endless Wire (The Who album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6616305\",\n \"text\": \"only she could see and hear. This was the spirit of the girl killed during the Wendigo debacle. Marlo played a major role in the \\\"Captain Marvel\\\" series. At one point she develops an attraction for the superheroine Moondragon which surprises the pair. At first both were unsure of what to do and before they could explore the possibility Marlo is whisked away by her husband. When the truth eventually comes out Rick stands aside to let Marlo and Heather figure out what may be. After some time passes Marlo and Heather break up when Marlo realized that whatever feelings\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Chandler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8905355\",\n \"text\": \"card game. Marlo wants to go straight after Omar through placing a bounty on him. Chris reminds Marlo of Avon Barksdale's failed efforts to track down Omar and convinces him that a subtle approach will be more likely to succeed and would prevent Omar from targeting them in return. At their next meeting, Chris reports that Slim Charles approached him to organize a second meeting between Proposition Joe and Marlo. Old Face Andre arrives to talk to Marlo. Marlo tells him that his store is going to be robbed again and instructs him to identify Omar as the culprit when\",\n \"title\": \"Alliances (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19446975\",\n \"text\": \"Marlo Henderson Marlo Henderson was an American guitarist and saxophonist, who played in mainly blues and R&B genres. As a session musician he played on albums such as \\\"Off the Wall\\\" by Michael Jackson, \\\"Them Changes\\\" by Buddy Miles, \\\"Face to Face\\\" by Evelyn \\\"Champagne\\\" King, \\\"I Am\\\". He also played on the \\\"Girlfriend\\\" song by Paul McCartney. As a songwriter he co-wrote \\\"Young, Willing and Able\\\" with Minnie Riperton which appears on \\\"\\\" album. He also co-wrote \\\"Strange Affair\\\" with Riperton which appears on her \\\"Love Lives Forever\\\" album. Other composition include \\\"In The Morning\\\" which appears on Táta\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Henderson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19446978\",\n \"text\": \"suffering from cancer. Marlo Henderson Marlo Henderson was an American guitarist and saxophonist, who played in mainly blues and R&B genres. As a session musician he played on albums such as \\\"Off the Wall\\\" by Michael Jackson, \\\"Them Changes\\\" by Buddy Miles, \\\"Face to Face\\\" by Evelyn \\\"Champagne\\\" King, \\\"I Am\\\". He also played on the \\\"Girlfriend\\\" song by Paul McCartney. As a songwriter he co-wrote \\\"Young, Willing and Able\\\" with Minnie Riperton which appears on \\\"\\\" album. He also co-wrote \\\"Strange Affair\\\" with Riperton which appears on her \\\"Love Lives Forever\\\" album. Other composition include \\\"In The Morning\\\" which\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Henderson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4530782\",\n \"text\": \"sound like the DTMF tones made by a touch-tone telephone as Marlo pressed them. Most of the time, Marlo used a small keypad consisting of two columns of buttons flanking a CRT, located in front of him when he was sitting at the console of the Magic Movie Machine. However, a similar but larger keypad located on the wall was sometimes used (see below). Regularly featured segments, conceived and written by Producer/Story Editor Charles Grinker, included: Marlo and the Magic Movie Machine Marlo and the Magic Movie Machine was a children's television show originating from WFSB-TV in Hartford. The storyline\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo and the Magic Movie Machine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6616301\",\n \"text\": \"to Betty - the psychiatrist Doc Samson managed to integrate the various personalities of the Hulk, resulting in a being that now possessed a permanent Hulk body with Bruce's face and intelligence. When Betty expressed skepticism of a continued relationship with this new version of her husband, she moved in with Marlo, with whom she became best friends. Marlo was stabbed to death by Jackie Shorr, a deranged woman who claimed to be Rick's biological mother who had abandoned him at a young age. Rick eventually employed the technology of the Hulk villain known as Leader, who managed to revive\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Chandler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8905356\",\n \"text\": \"reporting the crime to the police. Andre worries that Omar will seek revenge, but Marlo tells him Omar will not return from being arrested. Chris later enacts the robbery of the store with Snoop. He shoots a delivery woman who is stocking Andre's shelves, killing her, and pistol-whips Andre. Before leaving the store, Chris reminds Andre to blame Omar. Chris reports in to Marlo that the robbery was a success. Marlo tells him about the surveillance camera and then asks him to take him to the meeting with Proposition Joe. At the meeting, Joe tells him that he has a\",\n \"title\": \"Alliances (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8905354\",\n \"text\": \"soldier. Sydnor is left to man the surveillance camera overnight. When Herc returns he believes that the camera will build a case for them if they can find someone who can read lips to tell them what Marlo is saying. Sydnor questions the legality of the approach but Herc dismisses his concerns. Herc leaves Sydnor wondering when he will get some relief from manning the surveillance. Herc spends the morning making campaign calls for Royce. His direct approach has some success with the voters. Marlo and Chris discuss how to deal with Omar after his robbery of Marlo at a\",\n \"title\": \"Alliances (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14594884\",\n \"text\": \"featured her on the cover in a cheesecake photo wearing a low-cut, bare-shouldered wedding dress. The liner notes make frequent references to her physical charms. \\\"Little By Little\\\", a Nappy Brown cover, was her only hit. In the early 1960s she appeared on the game show \\\"Charge Account\\\", and paired up with Ed Hurst again to co-host \\\"Summer Time On The Pier\\\", another live dance show, this time from Atlantic City, New Jersey, for WRCV-TV. Marlo died in Dade County, Florida, on September 20, 2016, at the age of 88. Micki Marlo Micki Marlo (August 12, 1928 – September 20,\",\n \"title\": \"Micki Marlo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6616303\",\n \"text\": \"two even became famous while hosting a successful talk show called \\\"Keeping up with the Joneses\\\". During this time they would drift in and out of the Hulk series, making numerous appearances. During this time Marlo and Betty Banner (wife of Bruce Banner) became close friends and even lived together for a while until Betty's untimely death. Marlo and Rick separated for a time, and she occupied herself with running the couple's Los Angeles-area comic book store. She and Rick reunited shortly after he was bonded with Genis-Vell the son of the original Captain Marvel, who took on that mantle\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Chandler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17398249\",\n \"text\": \"Marlo Meekins Marlo Meekins (born ) is an American cartoonist, comedian, caricaturist, model and actor. She is best known for her work on Vine. Meekins was born in Collingswood, New Jersey. In 2003, she earned a bachelor's degree in Illustration from Moore College of Art and Design. She also attended the Rhode Island School of Design. Meekins' work came to notice when she started a blog in 2005 and was featured in Zoo Weekly Australia and \\\"Attack of the Show!\\\", who praised her \\\"\\\"Ren & Stimpy\\\"-style illustrations.\\\" She won the Silver Nosey Award for Caricaturist of the Year at the\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Meekins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14594883\",\n \"text\": \"Micki Marlo Micki Marlo (August 12, 1928 – September 20, 2016) was an American singer and model, best known in the 1950s, who received attention for both her singing and her beauty. She was a member of WPEN Philadelphia's \\\"950 Club\\\", a radio precursor of \\\"American Bandstand\\\". She worked the variety show circuit in the 1950s, appearing on the original Tonight Show with Steve Allen. Micki was a member of the cast of Ziegfeld Follies of 1957 and recorded a duet with Paul Anka, \\\"What You've Done To Me\\\", that same year. Her ABC-Paramount album, \\\"Married I Can Always Get\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Micki Marlo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11687895\",\n \"text\": \"Kosciuszko in New South Wales down to zero altitude at the mouth of the Snowy River into the beach. The program has been running each year since 1993. Notable years in Marlo's History: Street Name Derivations: Most street names were derived from the families that lived there or notable Marlo identities of the time. Marlo, Victoria Marlo is a small village in the Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia. It is located east near the mouth of the Snowy River where the Snowy River meets and flows into the Southern Ocean. The name \\\"Marlo\\\" is generally accepted to have roots in\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo, Victoria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6616304\",\n \"text\": \"himself. Soon after, Marlo was menaced by the Wendigo, a cannibalistic monster. She was saved by the Hulk. During the Captain Marvel series, Marlo became possessed by the personification of Death. The large amount of cosmic powers leave her with a literal death wish, which manifests itself as reality changing to suit Marlo's desires. Later, after coming to understand the situation, this talent goes away when she wishes for it to be gone. The comic store itself often had stories featuring real-life incidents happening to Marlo and Rick. Marlo spent much of the time annoyed by a chain-smoking, female ghost\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Chandler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11687894\",\n \"text\": \"accommodation house and the unofficial post office, with settlers taking turns in bringing the mail from Orbost or Cunningham. This continued until Aug 1942, and in 1969 was located in a house adjacent to the Marlo Hotel, before being transferred to the Marlo General Store in this year. The official Post Office List states the Marlo Post Office opened around 1902. Marlo is the destination where St Michael's Grammar School's Year 11 'Kosi to Coast' program concludes . Students travel for 3 weeks in September using snowshoes, hiking, whitewater rafting and canoeing from the highest point in Australia at Mount\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo, Victoria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6616306\",\n \"text\": \"she had, they were stronger towards Rick. Heather, brokenheartedly, states she must have subconsciously used her telepathy to enamor Marlo. This is not true, just Heather trying to make the split easier for Marlo. As the \\\"Captain Marvel\\\" series ended, Rick, now separated from Captain Marvel, and Marlo were last seen happily in love and giving their marriage a second chance. Marlo went missing for some time and was revealed to have been kidnapped by the Leader. She was turned into a new version of the Harpy by the Leader. After telepathically manipulating her, the Leader sent her to battle\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Chandler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498683\",\n \"text\": \"with large quantities of drugs and Marlo, Partlow and Cheese are arrested for conspiracy to supply narcotics. Chris also has a murder warrant for Devar Manigault. Marlo believes that Michael Lee may be the source of information listed in the arrest warrants as Manigault was his stepfather. Marlo orders Snoop to kill Michael but Michael realizes he is being set up and kills Snoop first. Marlo is enraged when he learns that Omar had been assaulting his street reputation and insists that when released he will re-establish his name. Levy senses that the timing of the arrests was too soon\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498673\",\n \"text\": \"unit begins investigating Marlo once again. After more than a year of investigation, Marlo and his people are extremely cautious in communicating with each other. They only speak face to face and often drive all over the city in an effort to lose any tails before arriving at their meeting spot. Eventually, the Major Crimes Unit's investigation is shut down by Mayor Tommy Carcetti for economic reasons. Marlo and his crew become more relaxed in their routine, convinced that they have worn the police down. Confident that he is not being watched, Marlo orders Chris and Snoop to undertake several\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498666\",\n \"text\": \"seduce Marlo and lure him to a meeting. Though Marlo has sex with Devonne, he grows suspicious of her. Before their next arranged meeting, he has Chris and Snoop scout the location. Chris spots an SUV responding to Devonne's presence and correctly deduces that the meeting is a setup. Chris has his driver drive up alongside the Barksdale vehicle and lets off a single shotgun blast through a side window, wounding Avon and killing another Barksdale soldier named Tater. Marlo and Chris later track down Devonne to her house, where Marlo personally kills her by shooting her once in each\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11687893\",\n \"text\": \"a bark hut on the bluff that had two rooms, bark walls, earthen floors and a shingle roof. By 1884, this structure had expanded to a 9 roomed accommodation house and in 1886 became the Marlo Hotel when a liquor license was granted. The Governor-in-Council declared Marlo to be a township on 18 February 1889. During May 1889, the government surveyor, E.L. Bruce set out 19 sections of the new township, with the first sales of subdivided land occurring the following May. At this time, Stirling's Marlo Hotel was the unofficial hub for the community. It was a general store,\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo, Victoria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8905357\",\n \"text\": \"network of sources that provide him with information about activity on the street and within the justice system. He shows Marlo warrants for a drug kingpin named Charlie. Joe tells Marlo he might help Charlie but may not as he is outside of the co-op. Marlo asks Joe about the video surveillance and finally agrees to work with the co-op in exchange for information about those investigating him. Bunk Moreland and Lester Freamon scour Baltimore looking for bodies they can tie to Marlo Stanfield in the hope of finding Lex. They check with the coroner's office, in the sewers and\",\n \"title\": \"Alliances (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8876047\",\n \"text\": \"that Marlo has not been linked to any murders because he is hiding corpses in an unknown location. After losing money in a poker game, Marlo has Partlow pick him up from a grocery store. Inside, he brazenly steals a lollipop in front of the security guard. When the guard confronts Marlo, he replies that the guard's presence meant nothing to him. At Vinson's rim shop, Old Face Andre informs Marlo about Omar's robbery of his store. When Andre tries to get out of a debt, Marlo demands that he hand over his diamond ring as collateral and tells him\",\n \"title\": \"Refugees (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6616302\",\n \"text\": \"Marlo. She did not come back all the way at first; she spent some time in a near vegetative state. Rick and Marlo eventually married, although the wedding was nearly called off. At his bachelor party, Rick discovered a soft porn film that featured Marlo stripping nude at the beach, one of several such films she appeared in, just after she had finished high school. The couple quickly reconciled, thanks to the Hulk's intervention, and they went on with the marriage. Every supervillain from Kree to Mephisto appeared at her wedding, due to the machinations of the Impossible Man. The\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Chandler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8741199\",\n \"text\": \"Marlo Morgan Marlo Morgan (born September 29, 1937) is an American author, best known for the bestselling book \\\"Mutant Message Down Under\\\". She has also written \\\"Message from Forever\\\" (1998), another novel based on Australian Aboriginal themes. Marlo Morgan self-published a book in 1990 titled \\\"Mutant Message Down Under\\\", which purported to chronicle the journey of a middle-aged, white, American woman with a group of 62 desert Aborigines, the \\\"Real People\\\", across the continent of Australia. The author states the book was written after the fact inspired by actual experience. \\\"Mutant Message Down Under\\\" quickly attained word of mouth popularity\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Morgan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8741195\",\n \"text\": \"Marlo Morgan Marlo Morgan (born September 29, 1937) is an American author, best known for the bestselling book \\\"Mutant Message Down Under\\\". She has also written \\\"Message from Forever\\\" (1998), another novel based on Australian Aboriginal themes. Marlo Morgan self-published a book in 1990 titled \\\"Mutant Message Down Under\\\", which purported to chronicle the journey of a middle-aged, white, American woman with a group of 62 desert Aborigines, the \\\"Real People\\\", across the continent of Australia. The author states the book was written after the fact inspired by actual experience. \\\"Mutant Message Down Under\\\" quickly attained word of mouth popularity\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Morgan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20579324\",\n \"text\": \"fields of transportation, healthcare, energy, and education. Anderson serves on several boards in his own community of Mandan, ND and as recently as 2018 became one of the 22 committee members for the West End Redevelopment Committee which seeks to redevelop the Thrifty White Drug and Central Market Properties. Marlo Anderson Marlo Anderson (born October 23, 1962) is a technology talk show host and serial entrepreneur, most notably the founder of \\\"National Day Calendar\\\". Marlo Anderson grew up around the Minot, North Dakota area. He graduated High School with 21 other classmates in 1980 in the rural community of Des\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Anderson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4834690\",\n \"text\": \"snap change, used in David Blaine´s \\\"Street Magic Special\\\". Marlo was a prolific publisher of card magic, but he was not without controversy. Many of his students found success as creators and performers of magic such as the world famous Bill Malone. Ed Marlo was also noted for his ever present toupee. Marlo wrote over sixty books and manuscripts, and contributed over 2000 tricks in the field of card magic. He did not limit himself to cards as he also authored works on coin magic and dice magic. His most famous works are \\\"The Cardician\\\" and \\\"Revolutionary Card Technique\\\", the\",\n \"title\": \"Ed Marlo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11566455\",\n \"text\": \"Karl Marlo Karl Marlo, pseudonym of Karl Georg Winkelblech (11 April 1810 – 10 January 1865), was a German professor, scientist, chemist and state socialist. Marlo was born in Ensheim near Mainz. After finishing his studies in natural sciences and chemistry in Giessen, he became a private tutor in Marburg and, from 1839, a Professor of Chemistry at the Higher Trade School at Kassel, Hesse. He became deeply involved in the fate of the working class and became an exponent of socialist ideas. From 1843 on, he spent all his time and all his (considerable) talents to produce just a\",\n \"title\": \"Karl Marlo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9105769\",\n \"text\": \"From 2003 to 2012, Steve Barker contributed from Beijing with the invaluable help of Christiaan Virant, American exile and co-founder of the China-based nu electronic unit FM3. Engineers on the show have included Mikey Martin, Jethro (known on the net as ‘Culf’) and current engineer, Jim Ingham. The forerunner to \\\"On the Wire\\\" was called \\\"Spin Off\\\" and it was broadcast on BBC Radio Blackburn (later BBC Radio Lancashire) on Tuesday and Thursday evenings from 6pm to 7pm. The programme was presented by Steve Barker and produced by Ian Cook (Education Producer). On the Wire On The Wire is a\",\n \"title\": \"On the Wire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3964681\",\n \"text\": \"Chris Partlow and Snoop conceal their numerous victims in abandoned and boarded-up row houses where the bodies will not be readily discovered. The disappearances of so many known criminals come to mystify both the major crimes unit investigating Marlo and the homicide unit assigned to solve the presumed murders. Marlo coerces Bodie into working under him. McNulty is a patrolman and lives with Beadie Russell. He politely refuses offers from Daniels who is now a major and commanding the Western District. Detectives Kima Greggs and Lester Freamon, as part of the major crimes unit, investigate Avon Barksdale's political donations and\",\n \"title\": \"The Wire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6694176\",\n \"text\": \"Bird on the Wire \\\"Bird on the Wire\\\" is one of Leonard Cohen's signature songs. It was recorded 26 September 1968 in Nashville and included on his 1969 album \\\"Songs from a Room\\\". A May 1968 recording produced by David Crosby, titled \\\"Like a Bird\\\", was added to the 2007 remastered CD. Judy Collins was the first to release the song on her 1968 album \\\"Who Knows Where the Time Goes\\\". In the 1960s, Cohen lived on the Greek island Hydra with his girlfriend Marianne Ihlen, the woman depicted on the back cover of \\\"Songs from a Room\\\". She has\",\n \"title\": \"Bird on the Wire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498661\",\n \"text\": \"housing towers and Avon Barksdale had little interest in the street corners. Marlo's established rule and reputation is only noticed by the returning Barksdale dealers and soldiers when the towers are demolished by City Hall and Avon wishes to return to their roots, escalating an all-out war over the best territory of the westside. Marlo is introduced in season three as an up-and-coming drug player who controls many corners in West Baltimore. Marlo and his primary enforcer Chris Partlow wage war with the Barksdale crew over this territory. His ambition is to seek full control of the drug trade in\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11566457\",\n \"text\": \"been almost entirely forgotten when the German statesman and economist with socialist tendencies, Albert Schäffle, made favorable mention of this monumental work in his book \\\"Kapitalismus und Socialismus\\\"( \\\"Capitalism and Socialism\\\"), published in 1870. His work has since been the subject of commentaries by the Scottish-Canadian economist John Rae, Hendrik Peter Godfried Quack (1834–1914), and the German economist Wilhelm Georg Friedrich Roscher, who described Marlo as 'one of the most solid, moderate and conscientious of the socialists'. In his book \\\"Marxism: An Historical and Critical Study\\\", the historian George Lichtheim (1912–1973) describes Karl Marlo as \\\"an utopian socialist\\\". A conversation\",\n \"title\": \"Karl Marlo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11410899\",\n \"text\": \"other Stanfield peers before eventually being assigned her first hit by Chris, who deems her ready to kill. She is responsible for killing Barksdale soldier Rico in a drive-by shooting on Poot Carr's corner. She also takes part in Chris' efforts to foil an assassination attempt against Marlo Stanfield. After Stringer Bell is killed by Omar Little and Brother Mouzone, Snoop boasts that she and Chris Partlow had murdered him. Snoop is shown a year later as an adept enforcer and significantly recognized as part of the trusted inner circle of Marlo. She and Chris are assigned most of the\",\n \"title\": \"Snoop (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19415099\",\n \"text\": \"Marlo R. Cruz Marlo R. Cruz is the President and CEO of CIBI Information, Inc. Cruz has his expertise in leasing, credit and finance for over 28 years of practice. He administered Credit Management Association of the Philippines (CMAP) as President in 2003, 2005 and 2006; and became a SEC Accredited Compliance Officer in 2004. Cruz was invited to become one of the panels during the 2016 APEC Finance Ministers’ Process (FMP) under the chairmanship of Cesar Purisima. He also appeared as one of the talking heads for \\\"On the Money\\\" by ABS-CBN News Channel on several episodes. Marlo was\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo R. Cruz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11566462\",\n \"text\": \"to find a common ground between the two systems, that he called \\\"panpolism\\\" (the opposition of monopolism). In industrial states, the means of production should be common property, managed and organized by the state, while the produce of the labour of the individual worker should remain private property. He gave every man the right to dispose of his earnings according to his own wishes. Karl Marlo Karl Marlo, pseudonym of Karl Georg Winkelblech (11 April 1810 – 10 January 1865), was a German professor, scientist, chemist and state socialist. Marlo was born in Ensheim near Mainz. After finishing his studies\",\n \"title\": \"Karl Marlo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498682\",\n \"text\": \"house, where he kills an enforcer named Manny and later kills Savino Bratton. Omar calls for Marlo to face him in the streets and attacks his reputation at every opportunity but Chris prevents this information from reaching Marlo. Omar is ultimately killed by Kenard. Omar's possessions include a list of Stanfield personnel which is passed to Freamon and allows him to make the connection between Marlo and Cheese. Eventually, Leander Sydnor breaks the clock code and the police are able to follow Chris to a major resupply from the Greeks using the evidence from their illegal wiretap. Monk is arrested\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6616308\",\n \"text\": \"substitute\\\" if she is discovered which would result in everyone currently merely immobilized by Hell being killed by the hellfire. Marlo soon uses her connection to Death to bring Doc Samson, Jarella, Hiroim, and Rebecca Banner back from the dead to help the Hulks in their fight against a resurrected Abomination, a Zom-possessed Doctor Strange, and the forces of Amatsu-Mikaboshi. Marlo Chandler later uses her connection to Death to free Doctor Strange from Zom and send Abomination back to the afterlife. Marlo apparently reappears in Las Vegas some years later. to talk with Ben Reilly, the clone of Spider-Man, recently\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Chandler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6616299\",\n \"text\": \"name combines the surnames of fictional detective Philip Marlowe (e.g. \\\"Marlo\\\") and his creator Raymond Chandler. Marlo first appeared as an aerobics and swimming instructor and was a love interest for the casino security enforcer \\\"Joe Fixit\\\", in reality the Hulk, believed dead, and now living \\\"incognito\\\", his true identity unknown to Marlo. She ended their relationship after seeing him brutally kill an enemy. They later reconciled after Hulk reached out to her in a rare display of emotion and their relationship was able to end in a more amicable way. She later appeared as the girlfriend of Rick Jones,\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Chandler\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20579314\",\n \"text\": \"Marlo Anderson Marlo Anderson (born October 23, 1962) is a technology talk show host and serial entrepreneur, most notably the founder of \\\"National Day Calendar\\\". Marlo Anderson grew up around the Minot, North Dakota area. He graduated High School with 21 other classmates in 1980 in the rural community of Des Lacs, ND. Anderson began reading from an early age and was particularly drawn to newspaper articles and encyclopedias, which he read cover to cover. This appetite for information along with his small town values strongly shaped his later entrepreneurial pursuits. In 1999, Nicholas Ressler and Anderson formed \\\"Awesome 2\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Anderson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4834691\",\n \"text\": \"latter of which was originally published as a series but later compiled into one weighty tome. He also wrote a series of private manuscripts that were circulated only among the top card magicians of the era. Titles included \\\"Riffle Shuffle Systems\\\", \\\"Patented False Shuffle\\\", \\\"Faro Controlled Miracles\\\" and others. They are extremely rare and highly sought after. Edward Marlo also authored a number of magazines titled, \\\"Marlo Magazines\\\". These items are more like books as each one is more than two hundred pages. They are extremely rare and costly, when they come up for sale. Edward Marlo gave lectures and\",\n \"title\": \"Ed Marlo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18283370\",\n \"text\": \"Marlo has worked with many notable artists and songwriters, including Steve Porcaro (Toto), Joe Porcaro, David Paich, Leland Sklar, Grant Geissman, Craig Fuller (Pure Prairie League), Abraham Laboriel Sr., Dean Parks, Luis Conte, Steve Katz (Blood, Sweat & Tears), and Brandon Fields. Marlo has produced such artists as Harry Chapin (posthumously), Pat Coil, Michael Ruff, Kilauea, and Grant Geissman. Her music has been used in films such as \\\"The Firm\\\" and \\\"Swimming Pool\\\". Solo albums and Featured Artist Group albums Albums as Producer Albums as Composer, Songwriter, Sideman Marlo is based out of Los Angeles and has a daughter and\",\n \"title\": \"Clair Marlo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9455597\",\n \"text\": \"days of original \\\"Doctor Who theme music\\\" performer Delia Derbyshire at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. A man obsessed with \\\"Doctor Who\\\" brings home a mysterious woman he met at a science fiction convention. Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays is a compilation album of three original BBC audio dramas inspired by the effect of the long-running British science fiction television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\" on its fans and others. The plays were originally broadcast separately on BBC Radio on various dates, and the compilation was released to audio CD on 4 September 2006.\",\n \"title\": \"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8876049\",\n \"text\": \"Side, declines Joe's offers of protection and ends the meeting. At Butchie's bar, Joe meets with Omar and assures him that he had nothing to do with Stringer Bell's scheme turning Omar against Brother Mouzone. To make amends, Joe offers information on Marlo's card game, asking for a quarter of the take. Omar finds the opportunity to his liking and robs the game while Marlo is playing, taking Andre's ring and the money. When Marlo tells Omar that this is not the end of their dealings, Omar warns him that he can find his people with less effort than Marlo\",\n \"title\": \"Refugees (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4150237\",\n \"text\": \"version of the book in 1996. Mirette on the High Wire Mirette on the High Wire is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Emily Arnold McCully. Published in 1992, the book tells the story of Mirette, a French girl who learns to walk on the tightrope. McCully won the 1993 Caldecott Medal for her illustrations. Mirette lives in a boarding house in France. One day her life is changed by a man named Bellini, a famous tightrope walker, who teaches Mirette how to walk on a tightrope. Tom Jones and Harvey Schmidt, best known for their long-running off-Broadway\",\n \"title\": \"Mirette on the High Wire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4150236\",\n \"text\": \"Mirette on the High Wire Mirette on the High Wire is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Emily Arnold McCully. Published in 1992, the book tells the story of Mirette, a French girl who learns to walk on the tightrope. McCully won the 1993 Caldecott Medal for her illustrations. Mirette lives in a boarding house in France. One day her life is changed by a man named Bellini, a famous tightrope walker, who teaches Mirette how to walk on a tightrope. Tom Jones and Harvey Schmidt, best known for their long-running off-Broadway musical \\\"The Fantasticks\\\", created a musical\",\n \"title\": \"Mirette on the High Wire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9455596\",\n \"text\": \"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays is a compilation album of three original BBC audio dramas inspired by the effect of the long-running British science fiction television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\" on its fans and others. The plays were originally broadcast separately on BBC Radio on various dates, and the compilation was released to audio CD on 4 September 2006. Love and sexuality issues affect a group of friends as they prepare for an annual \\\"Doctor Who\\\" convention. This play features appearances by Sophie Aldred and Tom Baker. A dramatisation of the early\",\n \"title\": \"Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11508928\",\n \"text\": \"McNulty lets him leave. McNulty returns home, where he is mending his relationship with Beadie. In jail, Marlo and his crew learn of Snoop's death and agree that Michael must be eliminated; Partlow remains skeptical. When Cheese posts bail, Marlo instructs him to hunt down Michael. Freamon informs McNulty that Daniels and Pearlman know about the hoax and the illegal wiretap, and realize that the mayor is covering it up to save his own career. Fletcher writes up a human interest story about Bubbles, who is touched but has reservations about publicizing Sherrod's death. When Gus refuses to print Templeton's\",\n \"title\": \"-30- (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17587229\",\n \"text\": \"Marlo Carter Kirkpatrick Marlo C. Kirkpatrick (born 1965) is an American author and photographer. Kirkpatrick has a cum laude degree in journalism and English from the University of Mississippi. She became a freelance photographer in 1995, and since then received 175 of regional and national awards. She is married to Stephen Kirkpatrick who is also a photographer. Currently she have two books in print; \\\"Lost in the Amazon: The True Story of Five Men and their Desperate Battle for Survival\\\" and \\\"Mississippi Off the Beaten Path\\\" which have been reprinted seven times. She also co-authored five books with her husband\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Carter Kirkpatrick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17584701\",\n \"text\": \"lieutenants, no one has been convicted of the double murder. Eamon Dunne, who drove the getaway car for Hyland's killers, effectively took control of the gang soon after. Dunne was linked to over a dozen gangland murders over the next three years before he himself was shot dead at a pub in Cabra in April 2010. Martin \\\"Marlo\\\" Hyland Martin \\\"Marlo\\\" Hyland (1 September 1969 – 12 December 2006) was a major Irish criminal and gang boss. Martin Hyland was born to a working-class family from Saint Attracta Road in Cabra, Dublin. As a teenager he led a gang of\",\n \"title\": \"Martin \\\"Marlo\\\" Hyland\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3411598\",\n \"text\": \"receive, at a White House ceremony. Thomas was in a long relationship with playwright Herb Gardner. In 1977 Thomas was a guest on \\\"Donahue\\\", the television talk show, when she and host Phil Donahue \\\"fell in love at first sight.\\\" They were married on May 21, 1980. Thomas raised five stepchildren as a result of her marriage to Donahue. Marlo Thomas Margaret Julia \\\"Marlo\\\" Thomas (born November 21, 1937) is an American actress, producer, author, and social activist known for starring on the sitcom \\\"That Girl\\\" (1966–1971) and her award-winning children's franchise \\\"Free to Be... You and Me\\\". She has\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Thomas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10923385\",\n \"text\": \"Marlo Poras Marlo Poras (born 1971, Fort Campbell, Kentucky) is an American filmmaker. Poras was born on a US Army base in Fort Campbell, Kentucky and raised in Framingham, Massachusetts. She graduated from Washington University in St. Louis in 1993 with a B.A. in History. Poras worked as an apprentice to Thelma Schoonmaker at Martin Scorsese's Cappa Productions and was an apprentice and assistant editor on independent films such as Greg Mottola's Daytrippers and Alison Anders' Grace Of My Heart. While living in Vietnam, Poras found the inspiration for her first film, \\\"Mai's America\\\" which was shown on PBS and\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Poras\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9322908\",\n \"text\": \"participated in the botched ambush on Omar Little in Monk's apartment. He was frightened when Omar approached him on sending a message to Stanfield, fearing that he might recognize him from the apartment that night. With Omar in the streets terrorizing Marlo's corners, and Marlo doing little in response, Michael begins to question his boss' fierce reputation. This begins to cause a rift between him and the higher ups in the organization. When Marlo, Chris, Cheese and Monk are all arrested due to the investigation, Monk suspects Michael of being an informant. Although neither Marlo or Chris believe Michael to\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Lee (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9570040\",\n \"text\": \"believes it would be easy to topple Marlo, but his first series of raids fail, as he underestimates his targets. Marimow orders his men to take Marlo down, leading Herc to break several rules by hiring a lip reader to spy on Marlo, and using a video camera without a court order or Marimow's approval. Marimow accurately suspects Herc of lying to him about the source of his information. Herc also has Internal Investigations Division (IID) complaints sent to the office for attempted arrests based on misinformation. Marimow vows to Herc that he would be happy to attend his \\\"execution\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Police of The Wire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6694179\",\n \"text\": \"Nina Simone, and which shares a similar melody and some lyrical patterns with Cohen's song. Many artists have covered the song, often as \\\"Bird on \\\"a\\\" Wire\\\" (indeed, this variation appears in the compilation \\\"The Essential Leonard Cohen\\\"), including: Bird on the Wire \\\"Bird on the Wire\\\" is one of Leonard Cohen's signature songs. It was recorded 26 September 1968 in Nashville and included on his 1969 album \\\"Songs from a Room\\\". A May 1968 recording produced by David Crosby, titled \\\"Like a Bird\\\", was added to the 2007 remastered CD. Judy Collins was the first to release the song\",\n \"title\": \"Bird on the Wire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498681\",\n \"text\": \"Joe. He then assumes control. He appoints Cheese the head of distribution on the East side and Monk the West side. Marlo increases both the bounty on Omar and the cost of the product and rules that no further group meetings will take place - instead the members will either have to keep their problems to themselves or meet with Stanfield alone. Chris marshals his people to search for Omar but he eludes them and remains a thorn in the Stanfield Organization's side. Omar then robs a money pick-up and wounds a Stanfield soldier. Omar also robs a Marlo stash\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8498684\",\n \"text\": \"after the initial arrest of Monk and surmises that the police used illegal surveillance. Sensing the state's reluctance to take the compromised evidence to court, Levy negotiates a deal for Marlo - Marlo will go free with his charges suspended on the stet docket but will face prosecution if he returns to drug distribution. Chris will face life without the possibility of parole and will have to plead guilty to all of the vacant house murders. Monk faces a lengthy sentence on a plea bargain with no possibility of bail. Cheese is also facing a long sentence but is granted\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Stanfield\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10923387\",\n \"text\": \"of a Guggenheim Fellowship. Marlo Poras Marlo Poras (born 1971, Fort Campbell, Kentucky) is an American filmmaker. Poras was born on a US Army base in Fort Campbell, Kentucky and raised in Framingham, Massachusetts. She graduated from Washington University in St. Louis in 1993 with a B.A. in History. Poras worked as an apprentice to Thelma Schoonmaker at Martin Scorsese's Cappa Productions and was an apprentice and assistant editor on independent films such as Greg Mottola's Daytrippers and Alison Anders' Grace Of My Heart. While living in Vietnam, Poras found the inspiration for her first film, \\\"Mai's America\\\" which was\",\n \"title\": \"Marlo Poras\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11291642\",\n \"text\": \"estate market with the money he will receive from City Hall once the press attention dies down and closes the deal. Marlo observes Joe interceding in an argument between Hungry Man and Cheese over territory. At Marlo's behest, Partlow and Snoop present a captured Hungry Man to Cheese for execution. Cheese reciprocates by revealing Joe's location. As Joe is ready to leave, he is surprised to see Marlo. Realizing that Cheese has betrayed him, Joe tries desperately to barter for his life. Marlo tells Joe to close his eyes and \\\"breathe easy\\\", before Partlow comes up quietly behind Joe and\",\n \"title\": \"Transitions (The Wire)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3964680\",\n \"text\": \"territory. The drug trade in West Baltimore continues. The fourth season concentrates on the school system and the mayoral race. It takes a closer look at Marlo Stanfield's drug gang which has grown to control most of western Baltimore's trafficking and Dukie, Randy, Michael, and Namondfour boys from West Baltimoreas they enter the eighth grade. Prez has begun a new career as a mathematics teacher at the same school. The cold-blooded Marlo has come to dominate the streets of the west side, using murder and intimidation to make up for his weak-quality drugs and lack of business acumen. His enforcers\",\n \"title\": \"The Wire\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["jamie hector"],"string":"[\n \"jamie hector\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2094,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who was the first actor to play edward quartermaine?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"9176234","text":"Edward Quartermaine Edward Quartermaine is a fictional character from \"General Hospital\", an American soap opera on the ABC network. The character was created in 1978, originally played by David Lewis. John Ingle stepped into the role in 1993, and besides a brief hiatus from 2004 until 2006, he portrayed Edward up until his death on September 16, 2012. David Lewis originated the role of Edward in 1978. In 1987 and 1988, Les Tremayne stepped in temporarily due to Lewis' health. Starting on May 3, 1989, Lewis was forced to step down due to his illness. The character was killed off","title":"Edward Quartermaine"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176234\",\n \"text\": \"Edward Quartermaine Edward Quartermaine is a fictional character from \\\"General Hospital\\\", an American soap opera on the ABC network. The character was created in 1978, originally played by David Lewis. John Ingle stepped into the role in 1993, and besides a brief hiatus from 2004 until 2006, he portrayed Edward up until his death on September 16, 2012. David Lewis originated the role of Edward in 1978. In 1987 and 1988, Les Tremayne stepped in temporarily due to Lewis' health. Starting on May 3, 1989, Lewis was forced to step down due to his illness. The character was killed off\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"9176239","text":"Charles, becoming a member of the hospital board and a good friend to Steve Hardy and Lee Baldwin. Edward and Lila liked Monica, but warned her about their daughter, Tracy Quartermaine, who wanted to get the Quartermaine estate for her son, Ned Ashton. Edward was thrilled when Monica gave birth to a son, Alan James Quartermaine Jr., whom he hoped would inherit the Quartermaine estate one day. Edward decided to test daughter Tracy's loyalty after she tried to prove that Alan Jr. was fathered by another man, by pretending to have a heart attack. He created a will that would","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9176242","text":"Alan's ex-mistress and mother of his son, Jason. She and Crane Tolliver, Lila's first husband, had proof that Lila had never officially divorced him; this meant that Lila and Edward weren't legally married, and Alan and Tracy were illegitimate. Susan then blackmailed the Quartermaines with Crane's information. When Susan was killed, the whole Quartermaine clan was a suspect. Edward was concerned that the presence of Celia Quartermaine might cause Edward to lose ELQ because of the scandal. However, the real killer was Crane, who was exposed by Jimmy Lee Holt, Edward's son by Beatrice LeSeur. Lila and Edward were later","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9176259","text":"Tracy blew back into town just long enough to reveal that Skye was not a Quartermaine and to leave her son Dillon to live with his grandparents. Edward booted Skye off the board at ELQ, and was not happy to have Dillon left behind for him to take care of. Edward hired an English butler named Dobson, and told him to keep Kristina away from Alexis; Edward didn't realize that Dobson was really Alexis in disguise. The truth finally came out, but his attentions had been turned to Dillon, who was seeing Georgie Jones. Edward tried to forbid Dillon from","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"17322943","text":"Leon Quartermaine Leon Quartermaine (24 September 1876 – 25 June 1967) was a British actor whose stage career, in Britain and the United States, extended from the early 1900s to the 1950s. He was born in Richmond, London, and educated at the Whitgift School in Croydon, where one of his contemporaries was The Revd Harold Davidson, later unfrocked while Rector of Stiffkey. The pair acted together in a school production of the farce \"Sent to the Tower\". In 1921 Quartermaine appeared with Fay Compton in a West End revival of J. M. Barrie's play \"Quality Street\". In February 1922 Quartermaine","title":"Leon Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"17322940","text":"Leon Quartermaine Leon Quartermaine (24 September 1876 – 25 June 1967) was a British actor whose stage career, in Britain and the United States, extended from the early 1900s to the 1950s. He was born in Richmond, London, and educated at the Whitgift School in Croydon, where one of his contemporaries was The Revd Harold Davidson, later unfrocked while Rector of Stiffkey. The pair acted together in a school production of the farce \"Sent to the Tower\". In 1921 Quartermaine appeared with Fay Compton in a West End revival of J. M. Barrie's play \"Quality Street\". In February 1922 Quartermaine","title":"Leon Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9176268","text":"Brook Lynn Ashton returned to Port Charles penniless. While Edward offered her a full education at PCU, a room at the Quartermaine Mansion, and unlimited funding, she declined, only to turn up at the mansion looking for a place to stay. Before she even moved into her room, Edward, Tracy, and Monica caught her transferring money from Edward's bank account to hers. While it infuriated Monica and Tracy, it made Edward proud. Edward and Monica were sick of experiencing Tracy's wrath after Luke left her, and pushed the couple back together so Tracy would be nicer to them. Edward also","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9176261","text":"fallen for Nikolas Cassadine. When she announced her engagement to Nikolas, Edward and the rest of the family were less than thrilled, as the Cassadines were flat broke. But right around that time, A.J. secretly emptied the family's bank accounts and took off, leaving the Quartermaines broke, as well. Edward was thrilled when Emily and Nikolas found a treasure on a sunken ship owned by a Quartermaine ancestor that could restore the family fortune. However, Edward was unwilling to share the fortune with the Cassadines, and made his opinion known to the happy couple. Sam McCall then skipped town with","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9176266","text":"expresses his disdain for being there. When Carly decided that Michael should live at the Quartermaine Mansion after he recovered from his coma, Edward was happy, but he also tried to get Jason to move back home too, but Jason declined. In September 2009, Edward and his girlfriend Deidre Evans were on a date when he socialized with the mayor's wife, Andrea Floyd. When Andrea realized that Edward could implicate her in the murder of her husband's mistress, Andrea poisoned Edward's drink, resulting in him having a heart attack while driving to the hospital carnival, endangering many lives there. In","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9176248","text":"bringing Michael home. He even tried to kidnap the child. This plan drove Justus away from the family and into the mob with Jason. Growing frustrated, Edward promised A.J. the CEO position at ELQ if he could bring Michael home to the Quartermaines, pitting him against Ned. A.J. couldn't believe his luck when it was revealed that Jason wasn't Michael's father – A.J. was. Edward was thrilled as well, but he was forced to eat his words when A.J. was able to bring Michael into the Quartermaine fold by marrying Michael's mother, Carly. A.J. threatened to leave with his new","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"10566688","text":"members through marriage are in \"italics\". Only current spouses or those married at the time of their death appear here. Percival Quartermaine - Brother of Constance Quartermaine. Sailed from England to America on the ship the Courage to start a shipping company in the 1700s. When the Courage was attacked and sunk by pirates in 1704 Percival managed to make it to shore. ELQ (Edward Louis Quartermaine Industries/Enterprises/International) is a multinational conglomerate headquartered in Port Charles. Owned by the wealthy Quartermaine Family, it is the one of the largest businesses in the region. Since 1978, Edward Quartermaine has been the","title":"Quartermaine family"},{"psg_id":"8399011","text":"Scott Baldwin. Tracy is the spoiled, rich, and often badly behaved daughter of the wealthy Edward Quartermaine and Lila Morgan Quartermaine. She has two sons, Ned Quartermaine and Dillon Quartermaine; two stepsons, Lucky Spencer and Ethan Lovett; and a stepdaughter, Lulu Spencer. Many of her storylines over the course of 30 years involved feuds with her sister-in-law, Monica Quartermaine, Tracy's unsuccessful attempts to find love, her determination to gain power in ELQ, the family company, and her attempts to one-up family members who have tried to displace her or her sons in the family company or in her father's affections.","title":"Tracy Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9176240","text":"disinherit Tracy, but before he could sign it, he collapsed on the floor. He pleaded with Tracy to give him his heart medicine; she refused unless he promised not to sign the will. Tracy had failed the test, and Edward banished her. Edward teamed up with his niece Alexandria Quartermaine to make money with her friends, Victor and Tony Cassadine, by finding the Ice Princess. The plan quickly got out of hand as the Cassadines planned to use the secret formula hidden in the Ice Princess to take over the world. Luke Spencer thwarted the plan in time and Alexandria","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"17322942","text":"Shakespearean actors, in \"Macbeth\", \"Measure for Measure\" and \"Much Ado About Nothing\". In 1951 he played the part of the Inquisitor in a BBC television adaptation of Shaw's \"Saint Joan\". Quatermaine had first been married to Aimée de Burgh. After their divorce, and after his later marriage with Fay Compton was dissolved, he married Barbara Wilcox, who had appeared in \"The Cherry Orchard\" as Dunyasha at the Old Vic in 1933 when he appeared as Gaev. Quartermaine died on 25 June 1967, in Salisbury, Wiltshire. His younger brother Charles Quartermaine (who adopted the surname spelling \"Quatermaine\") was also an actor.","title":"Leon Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8867944","text":"Alan Quartermaine (General Hospital) Alan Quartermaine is a fictional character from \"General Hospital\", an American soap opera on the ABC network. Actor Stuart Damon first appeared in the role on September 12, 1977. According to an interview on the \"Soapnet\" talk show, \"Soap Talk\", Damon first appeared in the role of Dr. Alan Quartermaine on September 12, 1977. After several nominations, in 1999, Damon won his first Daytime Emmy Award in the Outstanding Supporting Actor category for his portrayal of Alan during his addiction to the drug Hydrocodone. After 30 years with the series, Damon was reportedly fired from the","title":"Alan Quartermaine (General Hospital)"},{"psg_id":"8430475","text":"(following the Victorian scholar F. G. Fleay) argued that the actor who had originally portrayed Edward was not, as is commonly supposed, Edward Alleyn, but William Shakespeare. The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First, sirnamed Edward Longshankes, with his returne from the holy land. ALSO THE LIFE OF LLEVELLEN rebell In Wales. Lastly, the sinking of Queen Elinor, who sunck at Charingcrosse, and rose againe at Pottershith, now named Queenehith. is a play by George Peele, published 1593, chronicling the career of Edward I of England. A quarto edition duly appeared","title":"The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First"},{"psg_id":"8399061","text":"lied to her once again. Tracy's father Edward Quartermaine died on November 21, 2012, leaving Tracy devastated after realizing she is the only one left out of her family. On November 26, 2012, Diane Miller comes to read Edward's will, much to Tracy's dismay because of her involvement with Sonny, Jason, and A.J. Skye Quartermaine, Ned Ashton, Dillon Quartermaine, Monica Quartermaine, Brook Lynn Ashton, Lila Rae Alcazar, Jason Morgon, (due to his death, his wife Sam McCall inherited Jason's ELQ Stocks), Daniel Morgan, Michael Corinthos, , Maya Ward, and Alice will inherit ELQ stock holdings, and all of his personal","title":"Tracy Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8399034","text":"to threaten their lives. In the course of the \"joke,\" the prepared food was ruined, continuing a long-running streak of ruined Quartermaine Thanksgiving dinners that resulted in the family ordering take-out pizza. In 2003, Tracy returned to Port Charles. This time, she came with her son Dillon (now a teenager and using the surname Quartermaine). The first time he met the family, it was apparent to Dillon that they did not approve of him simply because he was Tracy's son. Tracy later blackmailed Skye for $5 Million when she told her about her true parentage. Tracy told Skye how Edward","title":"Tracy Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8867964","text":"Alan reminds Monica of some of their old memories. Monica tells Alan she loves him. Tracy stands in the Quartermaine foyer alone, lamenting that she is alone again in life. Alan touches his hand on her shoulder. She feels it and turns around, but Alan is already gone. A.J. returns home from the crypt and promises Monica he will never leave her again. Alan watches on and smiles. Alan Quartermaine (General Hospital) Alan Quartermaine is a fictional character from \"General Hospital\", an American soap opera on the ABC network. Actor Stuart Damon first appeared in the role on September 12,","title":"Alan Quartermaine (General Hospital)"},{"psg_id":"9413943","text":"by Emily where he is greeted by his grandparents, Lila and Edward. A. J. Quartermaine A.J. Quartermaine is a fictional character from \"General Hospital\", an American soap opera on the ABC network. Born on-screen in 1979 as the only biological child of the iconic Drs. Alan and Monica Quartermaine, A.J. was SORASed in 1991, revising his birth year to 1972. The role has been most notably portrayed by actors Sean Kanan from 1993 to 1997, and Billy Warlock from 1997 to 2003, with a brief return in 2005. Kanan made his on-screen return as A.J. on October 26, 2012, after","title":"A. J. Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"4151862","text":"Roslyn Knutson has speculated on the original performance for \"Edward II\". In her essay, \"Marlowe, Company Ownership, and the Role of Edward II,\" she argues that \"Edward II\" was written for Edward Alleyn and Strange's Men; however, Pembroke's Men performed \"Edward II\" with Richard Burbage (the most prominent actor in William Shakespeare's playing company) as Edward. Knutson uses the number of lines assigned to players, Marlowe's familiarity to the different play companies, and the role of Isabella to provide evidence for her argument. She concludes that Burbage's performance in \"Edward II\" influenced how Shakespeare designed roles for Burbage. The first","title":"Edward II (play)"},{"psg_id":"8399016","text":"and other media outlets broke reports that Elliot would be leaving \"General Hospital\" at the end of her current deal with the serial; she last appeared on May 4, 2017. Tracy Angelica Quartermaine is born on Southampton, New York on April 6, 1949 as the youngest child of Edward and Lila Quartermaine. Tracy was introduced onscreen in 1978, as a divorcée and neglectful mother. Backstory established that she had married young to Lord Lawrence \"Larry\" Ashton and had a son, Ned Ashton. When she divorced Larry Ashton, her son Ned spent a great deal of time with his grandparents or","title":"Tracy Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8034957","text":"with her. Emily leaves the Quartermaine mansion and moves into the boarding house above Kelly's Restaurant. Zander successfully testifies against Sorel, but finds himself in trouble with the law again after Edward is mugged and indicates Zander was the culprit. In exchange for Edward dropping the charges, Emily agrees to break up with Zander. Zander attempts to return to his roots as a drug dealer, but realizes how much he loves Emily. The two reunite, and make love for the first time on her prom night. Emily is then shocked when Skye Chandler arrives in Port Charles and reveals she","title":"Emily Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"15874759","text":"to a three-week suspension for rough play in the second semi-final. He was selected for Western Australia in 1974, leading to offers from several Victorian Football League (VFL) clubs, which he turned down. Despite suffering from osteitis pubis during the season, and being a 15–1 outsider, Quartermaine won the 1975 Sandover Medal with 16 votes, ahead of teammates Peter Spencer and Ross Glendinning, and Stan Nowotny of , all with 14 votes. Quartermaine took the 1978 season off to complete an honours degree in economics, and played only two games in 1979 before retiring due to injury. Quartermaine served as","title":"Alan Quartermaine (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"13090423","text":"Allan Quartermaine Sir Allan Stephen Quartermaine CBE, MC, BSc (Eng) (9 November 1888 – 17 October 1978) was a British civil engineer. Allan Stephen Quartermaine was born in London on 9 November 1888 and, after attending Highgate School, was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering at University College London, where he was a Chadwick Scholar and later a Fellow. He served as a commissioned officer in the Royal Engineers during the First World War and was awarded the Military Cross for gallantry as a Temporary Captain. Quartermaine was promoted to Acting Major on 24 May 1919, a rank","title":"Allan Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"4673736","text":"Edward Arnold (actor) Edward Arnold (born Gunther Edward Arnold Schneider, February 18, 1890 – April 26, 1956) was an American actor. Arnold was born on the Lower East Side of New York City, the son of German immigrants Elizabeth (Ohse) and Carl Schneider. His schooling came at the East Side Settlement House. Arnold was married three times: Harriet Marshall (1917–1927), with whom he had three children: Elizabeth, Jane and William (who had a short movie career as Edward Arnold, Jr.); Olive Emerson (1929–1948) and Cleo McLain (1951 until his death). Interested in acting since his youth (he made his first","title":"Edward Arnold (actor)"},{"psg_id":"8399010","text":"Tracy Quartermaine Tracy Quartermaine is a fictional character on the ABC soap opera \"General Hospital\". She is played by actress Jane Elliot, who originated the role in 1978 and has played her intermittently since that time, primarily on \"GH\" (1978–80, 1989–93, 1996, 2003–17) and briefly on \"The City\" (1996–97). In 1980, Elliot won the Daytime Emmy for outstanding supporting actress, and was nominated again in 1993. Briefly in 1989, while Jane Elliot was on maternal leave, Christine Jones took on the role. Tracy Quartermaine is currently the show's fifth longest-serving character after Dr. Monica Quartermaine, Luke Spencer, Laura Spencer and","title":"Tracy Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"13272388","text":"Edward Ellis (actor) Edward Mayne Ellis (November 12, 1870 – July 26, 1952) was an American actor. He is best known for playing the title role in \"The Thin Man\", as well as in \"A Man to Remember\". Ellis was born in Coldwater, Michigan, the second child of Edward C. Ellis, a playwright and actor and Ruth McCarthy Ellis, an actress. He was the older brother of stage actress and writer Edith Ellis. He made his first stage appearance in 1879 in Chicago. He was an actor, playwright and producer on Broadway before going into films. His first adult performance","title":"Edward Ellis (actor)"},{"psg_id":"13090426","text":"Quartermaine was elected president of the Institution of Civil Engineers in May 1951 for the November 1951 to November 1952 session. On 7 September 1954 Quartermaine and Geoffrey Jellicoe were appointed members of the Royal Fine Art Commission to replace William Halcrow and John Summerson respectively. Quartermaine was awarded a knighthood on 2 January 1956, this was conferred by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace on 10 July 1956. He retired from the Royal Fine Arts Commission on 18 November 1960. Quartermaine died in 1978. Allan Quartermaine Sir Allan Stephen Quartermaine CBE, MC, BSc (Eng) (9 November 1888 – 17","title":"Allan Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"15874760","text":"general manager of the Subiaco Football Club from 1979 to 1980, and won the Swim Thru Rottnest (now the Rottnest Channel Swim) in 1981. In July 2011, Quartermaine was charged with assaulting a female bouncer at a pub in Fremantle. He later plead guilty to three charges of assault and one charge of assault occasioning bodily harm, and was fined A$4500, with his son, Joel Quartermaine, also being charged over the incident and receiving a $4000 fine and a spent conviction. Alan Quartermaine (footballer) Alan R. Quartermaine (born 23 November 1951) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for","title":"Alan Quartermaine (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"12651366","text":"Edward the King (play) Edward The King is a 2008 two-act play by American playwright David Brendan Hopes. The play is an adaptation of Christopher Marlowe's play \"Edward II\", which in turn is a dramatization of the real-life story of Edward II of England. Beset by the duties of his birth and dominated by a heroic father, Edward looks forward to a life of apparent conformity and desperate subterfuge, until he meets Piers Gaveston in a dirty alley. It is love and rebellion at first sight. From then on, Edward steers a perilous course between desire and safety, which does","title":"Edward the King (play)"},{"psg_id":"8556143","text":"forget Monica. The two women would socialize at hospital events even though Lesley did not return to the medical profession, but on occasion, their pasts would create some comic tension. More family drama ensued in 1998 when Carly Roberts claimed that her son Michael was Jason's. Monica's father-in-law, Edward Quartermaine, wanted to gain custody of Michael and thus Jason, who had been growing close to the Quartermaines was alienated from the family once again. Eventually, it was revealed that Jason was covering for Carly and that Michael was not Jason's son, but rather A.J.'s. During this time, Alan had become","title":"Monica Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8867946","text":"in Southampton, New York to the wealthy and influential, Lila and Edward Quartermaine. He and little sister, Tracy are raised with every advantage money can buy and they are spoiled rotten. During his early years as a medical student, Alan has an affair with Rae Cummings who would give birth to a daughter, Skye. The controlling Edward steals the infant and sells the child on the black market, and tells Rae the child is dead. Alan knew all along that Rae was pregnant but he wasn't sure he was ready to be a father. As of 2012, Alan's date of","title":"Alan Quartermaine (General Hospital)"},{"psg_id":"8399019","text":"most of them were already involved in other relationships. Edward and Lila shed light on their daughter's character to Monica at a Thanksgiving gathering, warning her that Tracy would be ruthless in her attempts to hold onto her grandfather's trust fund for her son. Despite often friendly encounters with Monica, Tracy was determined to prevent any male children of Monica's from getting their hands on the trust fund. This was fueled by her discovery that Monica was having an affair with Monica's first love, Rick Webber. Her mission was to determine that Monica's unborn child was indeed not a Quartermaine","title":"Tracy Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"10566687","text":"of Top 10 Rivalries of 2007: \"Guza vs. the Quartermaines and Their Fans: No battle on our list, save Viki vs. Dorian, has been fought for as long or as hard as Guza vs. the Quartermaine family and the fans who support them. The actors who portray(ed) Lila (until she died), Edward, and Alan were all fired at least once before fan outrage and campaigns brought them back in some form. The actors who portray(ed) Ned, Lois, Brook Lynn, AJ, Emily and Justus saw their characters written off or killed.\" Characters currently on the show are noted in bold; family","title":"Quartermaine family"},{"psg_id":"9176265","text":"she refused. Edward has lately, like many other veterans, fallen into the background. He developed a minor crush on Claudia Zacchara and disapproves of Lulu dating Johnny Zacchara. When he finds out that Luke and his house staff play cards on Tuesday nights, he is upset because he was not invited. He has softened in his old age. Edward was crushed to hear about Michael's shooting, and Tracy decided to invent some problems at ELQ to take his mind off his grief. Edward had been put on jury duty for Johnny's trial for the murder of Logan Hayes. He openly","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8399036","text":"to tear and Dillon began to find out the exact kind of person that his mother really was. Also, in 2004, Tracy was devastated by the death of her elderly mother, Lila Quartermaine. Tracy lashed out on the entire family once again before having a heart-to-heart with big brother Alan. Tracy also delivered a kind and caring eulogy at her mother's funeral. At the same time, Tracy begins scheming with the help of Jasper Jacks to take over control of ELQ from Ned. This included proving that Ned was corrupt and that Edward was not of sound mind. Edward, with","title":"Tracy Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8399012","text":"Tracy was originally presented as a vivacious socialite who hid her scheming nature that her brother and parents saw through and warned sister-in-law Monica about. Quite friendly on the outside, Tracy could be snobbish on a whim, although that was more obvious when she was older rather than her early days in Port Charles. While Tracy wanted to get in good with her father, Edward, he still deemed his son Alan Quartermaine, Tracy's brother, his favorite. In recent years, Tracy has greatly mellowed, showing her maternal side with sons Ned and Dillon, as well as step-daughter Lulu, supporting her sister-in-law","title":"Tracy Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8556114","text":"Monica Quartermaine Monica Quartermaine is a fictional character from \"General Hospital\", an American soap opera on the ABC network, played continually since August 17, 1977 by longtime soap opera actress Leslie Charleson. She is a cardiologist at the eponymous hospital, and widow of physician Alan Quartermaine (Stuart Damon). The role was originated by Patsy Rahn in 1976, who played the role until showrunners replaced her with Charleson. Charleson's tenure with the serial is one of the longest in American soap operas. Monica becomes Chief of Staff at General Hospital following the death of her husband, Alan. Her with a specialty","title":"Monica Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"4673743","text":"aged 66. He was interred in the San Fernando Mission Cemetery. Edward Arnold (actor) Edward Arnold (born Gunther Edward Arnold Schneider, February 18, 1890 – April 26, 1956) was an American actor. Arnold was born on the Lower East Side of New York City, the son of German immigrants Elizabeth (Ohse) and Carl Schneider. His schooling came at the East Side Settlement House. Arnold was married three times: Harriet Marshall (1917–1927), with whom he had three children: Elizabeth, Jane and William (who had a short movie career as Edward Arnold, Jr.); Olive Emerson (1929–1948) and Cleo McLain (1951 until his","title":"Edward Arnold (actor)"},{"psg_id":"9176236","text":"role of Mickey Horton on \"Days of Our Lives\", and Jed Allan was brought on to play Edward starting on March 1, 2004. In 2006, Allan was let go when Ingle was released from his Days of Our Lives contract and opted to return to the role. Allan last appeared on December 30, 2005. Ingle reprised the role on April 18, 2006. Following a decline in health and the death of his wife, rumors began circulating that Ingle's Edward was being written out. In September 2012, soap opera gossip site, \"Daytime Confidential\" reported that Ingle could possibly be making his","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8229022","text":"relationship falls apart when Dillon has an affair with and impregnates his stepsister Lulu Spencer (Julie Marie Berman). Clifton vacated the role in 2007 and Dillon was written out of the series making brief returns last appearing for Georgie's funeral in 2007. The actor earned three consecutive Daytime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Younger Actor in 2004, 2005 and 2006. In 2015, Robert Palmer Watkins joined the cast as a recast Dillon Quartermaine. The role of Dillon was originated by Kevin and Michael Jacobson in May 1992. The Jacobs twins vacated the role in the summer of 1993. In July","title":"Dillon Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"2193387","text":"Edward Fox (actor) Edward Charles Morice Fox, (born 13 April 1937) is an English stage, film and television actor. He played the part of the professional assassin, known only as the \"Jackal\", who is hired to assassinate the French president Charles de Gaulle in the summer of 1963, in the film \"The Day of the Jackal\" (1973). He portrayed Edward VIII in the British television drama series \"Edward & Mrs. Simpson\" (1978). Fox was born in Chelsea, London, the son of Robin Fox, a theatrical agent, and Angela Muriel Darita Worthington, an actress and writer. He is the elder brother","title":"Edward Fox (actor)"},{"psg_id":"20354497","text":"Vivo (technology company) Philippines. Edward together with Maymay Entrata became the Celebrity Ambassador of Tik Tok (app) Philippines (A Global video community). In June 2018 Edward Barber is one of the newest ambassador of Coca-Cola. Edward Barber (actor) Edward John Barber (born July 15, 2000) is a German-born British-Filipino actor and TV personality. He placed fourth on season 7 of the Philippine reality television show, . Barber was born in Heidelberg, Germany to a British father and a Filipino mother. He has an older named named Laura who currently resides in the United Kingdom. As a child, Barber and his","title":"Edward Barber (actor)"},{"psg_id":"20354490","text":"Edward Barber (actor) Edward John Barber (born July 15, 2000) is a German-born British-Filipino actor and TV personality. He placed fourth on season 7 of the Philippine reality television show, . Barber was born in Heidelberg, Germany to a British father and a Filipino mother. He has an older named named Laura who currently resides in the United Kingdom. As a child, Barber and his family would spend every Christmas in his mother's hometown, La Union, Philippines. Before his rise to stardom, Edward was just an ordinary teenager with ordinary everyday problems. When he was approached by an ABS-CBN staff","title":"Edward Barber (actor)"},{"psg_id":"7740454","text":"his soap debut on \"Love of Life\" as a murderer and later playing patriarch Henry Pierce on \"Bright Promise\". Brief guest stints on \"The Young and the Restless\" and \"Days of Our Lives\" followed. In 1978, he joined the cast of \"General Hospital\" in the role of Edward Quartermaine, for which he won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Daytime Drama in 1982. Lewis took time off between 1987 and 1988 for medical recovery and departed in 1989 during which time Edward was believed to be dead. Lewis continued to come to the studio, however, to","title":"David Lewis (American actor)"},{"psg_id":"9176263","text":"Luke and Skye caught on to her plan, and set Heather up. She went crazy, and Edward had the marriage annulled, then shipped her off to Shadybrook. Edward lived through losing many family members – A.J., Justus, and Alan. Luke was the one who helped him move past losing his family. Edward was eager to provide for Elizabeth Spencer's son, Jake, when he suspected Jason was Jake's father. Edward, Monica, and Alice cornered Lulu, but Lulu told them that Jason was not Jake's father, and Edward was crushed. The Quartermaines suffered another devastating loss when Emily was killed by Diego","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"17400326","text":"At Leeds she died, and Knight, left with a young family, married in 1807 Susan Smith, who had succeeded her sister, Sarah Bartley, as leading lady in the company. John Prescott Knight was his son by his first wife. Edward Knight (English actor) Edward Knight (1774–1826) was an English actor, commonly known as \"Little Knight\". He was born in Birmingham. While working as a sign-painter or artist, he saw a performance of a provincial company. He appeared onstage at Newcastle, Staffordshire, as Hob in \"Hob in the Well\" (Colley Cibber), but suffered stage-fright and ran off the stage. A year","title":"Edward Knight (English actor)"},{"psg_id":"15874757","text":"Alan Quartermaine (footballer) Alan R. Quartermaine (born 23 November 1951) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the East Perth Football Club in what is now the West Australian Football League (WAFL). Debuting in 1969, he won the 1975 Sandover Medal as the best player in the competition, but retired in 1979 after just 108 senior games. Quartermaine was born in Katanning, Western Australia, playing under-17s football at the age of 11 and making his debut for the Katanning Wanderers in the Upper Great Southern Football League (UGSFL) at the age of 15. The WANFL had no country","title":"Alan Quartermaine (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"2193394","text":"joined the Countryside March to support hunting rights in the UK. He also supported the restoration of the Royal Hall, Harrogate, funded by his great-grandfather Samson Fox. Edward Fox (actor) Edward Charles Morice Fox, (born 13 April 1937) is an English stage, film and television actor. He played the part of the professional assassin, known only as the \"Jackal\", who is hired to assassinate the French president Charles de Gaulle in the summer of 1963, in the film \"The Day of the Jackal\" (1973). He portrayed Edward VIII in the British television drama series \"Edward & Mrs. Simpson\" (1978). Fox","title":"Edward Fox (actor)"},{"psg_id":"18777996","text":"in the government's legal department, before joining the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. Ltd. Whilst in Suva, Edward and father Edwin founded the Suva Dramatic Actor Guild. He returned to Australia in 1924 and joined the Playbox Theatre, and later, with his wife Molly, ran Sydney's (Royal) Academy of Dramatic Arts. In 1929, he began a career in radio when he was asked by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (then Commission) to produce a play for the network. As an author of one of the first successful variety shows, he had a very prominent career in the sector as a writer, producer","title":"Edward Howell (actor)"},{"psg_id":"9176250","text":"revealed the truth: she had killed Elliot in self-defense. The crime was covered up by the family. Luke and Felicia agreed to keep the murder a secret. Edward tried to ruin Ned and Chloe Morgan's sham of a marriage. He needed Ned back as CEO of ELQ, so he paired with Chloe's aunt, Gertrude, who also wanted to ruin Chloe's marriage. Edward planned to destroy Ned's record company, and then Gertrude would get her design company. Edward couldn't seem to make his plan work. When Chloe was the victim of a hit and run, Edward dropped his vendetta against the","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8034975","text":"a ghost along with Alan and Rick Webber to help Monica and Tracy quit their feuding. She returns as a ghost a year later to help her brother, A.J., cross over after he was murdered, then again to warn Nikolas to be careful of his fiancée, Britt Westbourne. Emily Quartermaine Emily Quartermaine is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera \"General Hospital\". The role was originated on January 20, 1995 by Amber Tamblyn, who portrayed the role until July 11, 2001. Natalia Livingston subsequently played Emily from April 1, 2003 until May 7, 2008, despite the character's death in","title":"Emily Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"12651367","text":"not entirely end even when he becomes king, and faces not only the usual enemies of unconventional love, but his queen and her lover as well. Edward the King neatly straddles the 14th and 21st centuries, which manage to appear almost equally violent and inhospitable to love. Edward the King (play) Edward The King is a 2008 two-act play by American playwright David Brendan Hopes. The play is an adaptation of Christopher Marlowe's play \"Edward II\", which in turn is a dramatization of the real-life story of Edward II of England. Beset by the duties of his birth and dominated","title":"Edward the King (play)"},{"psg_id":"8556158","text":"when Jason and Sam decided to name their newborn daughter Emily, in honor of Monica's daughter. She was thrilled by the tribute, and met her granddaughter after Olivia Jerome was sent to a mental asylum when Judge Horace Sanchez found out Liv was unfit to stand trial. Monica Quartermaine Monica Quartermaine is a fictional character from \"General Hospital\", an American soap opera on the ABC network, played continually since August 17, 1977 by longtime soap opera actress Leslie Charleson. She is a cardiologist at the eponymous hospital, and widow of physician Alan Quartermaine (Stuart Damon). The role was originated by","title":"Monica Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8556131","text":"Alexandria Quartermaine was utilizing the family fortune in ways that would not keep their holdings strong. Monica was greatly amused when Alexandria's will left all of her ELQ stock to Lila, putting her in control and keeping Edward from making deals he felt important to gain more money and power. Monica hired private investigator Larry Corrigan (Frank Ashmore) to get proof of Alan's affair with Susan, and he took a job at the campus disco, managing it after Susan went to New York to have her baby. Between Larry and Cathy Summers (A.J.'s nanny), she got the evidence she needed","title":"Monica Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8399018","text":"the SoHo district of New York City, where she was briefly married to mafioso Gino Soleito. She returned to Port Charles with a teenage Dillon and left him with her parents. Tracy arrived in Port Charles in 1978 as the scheming daughter of Edward and Lila Quartermaine for Alan and Monica's wedding. A divorcee with a young son, Ned (off in boarding school), Tracy felt Monica was beneath them although she did grow to respect Monica as a physician. Determined to always be the center of attention at social functions, Tracy flirted with many of the men she met, although","title":"Tracy Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9563370","text":"Edward Chapman (actor) Edward Chapman (13 October 1901 – 9 August 1977) was an English actor who starred in many films and television programmes, but is chiefly remembered as \"Mr. Wilfred Grimsdale\", the officious superior and comic foil to Norman Wisdom's character of Pitkin in many of his films from the late 1950s and 1960s. Chapman was born in Harrogate, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. On leaving school he became a bank clerk, but later began his stage career with \"Ben Greet's\" Company in June 1924 at the Repertory Theatre, Nottingham, playing Gecko in George du Maurier's \"Trilby\". He made","title":"Edward Chapman (actor)"},{"psg_id":"4151861","text":"how the play ties together themes of power, social status, and suffering, stating, \"In \"Tamburlaine\" [Marlowe] had already contemplated power, and saw the spectacle inevitably involved suffering. Here the suffering, still consequential on the exercise and the dream of power, is the major fact.\" Leech notes that each of the characters who strives for power or holds a powerful position in the play—Edward, Gaveston, the Queen,and Mortimer—each meets a tragic end as they vie for power According to Andrew Gurr, the first known performance of \"Edward II\" was in 1592 by the Earl of Pembroke's Men, possibly at the Theatre.","title":"Edward II (play)"},{"psg_id":"1530358","text":"primetime” and has Will work on the play with their resident playwright, the fictional John Baxter (Alan Aisenberg). In a day the two collaborate on the final script. This dual authorship “solves” the riddle of who co-authored the non-Shakespeare scenes. The episode depicts and refers to several incidents in the actual play: Edward III (play) The Raigne of King Edward the Third, commonly shortened to Edward III, is an Elizabethan play printed anonymously in 1596. It has frequently been claimed that it was at least partly written by William Shakespeare, a view that Shakespeare scholars have increasingly endorsed. The rest","title":"Edward III (play)"},{"psg_id":"4264769","text":"Edward Gallagher (actor) Edward Francis Gallagher (1873 – March 28, 1929) was a vaudeville actor and half of the act Gallagher and Shean. Their story was told in an animated movie \"Mr. Gallagher and Mr. Shean\" (1931) by Max Fleischer and Dave Fleischer, who also created Koko the Clown and Betty Boop. Gallagher and Shean also reportedly made an early sound film at the Theodore Case studio in Auburn, New York, in 1925. He was born in 1873 in San Francisco, California. For fifteen years, Gallagher partnered with Joe Barrett in a comedy act that was best known for military","title":"Edward Gallagher (actor)"},{"psg_id":"4151843","text":"Edward II (play) Edward II is a Renaissance or Early Modern period play written by Christopher Marlowe. It is one of the earliest English history plays. The full title of the first publication is The Troublesome Reign and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England, with the Tragical Fall of Proud Mortimer. Marlowe found most of his material for this play in the third volume of Raphael Holinshed's \"Chronicles\" (1587). Frederick Boas believes that \"out of all the rich material provided by Holinshed\" Marlowe was drawn to \"the comparatively unattractive reign of Edward II\" due to the relationship","title":"Edward II (play)"},{"psg_id":"8034948","text":"Emily Quartermaine Emily Quartermaine is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera \"General Hospital\". The role was originated on January 20, 1995 by Amber Tamblyn, who portrayed the role until July 11, 2001. Natalia Livingston subsequently played Emily from April 1, 2003 until May 7, 2008, despite the character's death in November 2007. Livingston also appeared for two episodes in 2009, last appearing on June 23. Livingston made a surprise return for the show's 50th anniversary, appearing on April 2, 2013. She returned once again on March 18, 2014 & April 2, 2014. In 2005, Livingston won the Daytime","title":"Emily Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8399076","text":"is for their wedding toast. On Thanksgiving, Monica states that Luke and Tracy are together in Amsterdam, and will not be coming home for the holidays. Elliot won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1981. She was nominated for the same award in 1993, and again in 2014, although she did not win. Tracy Quartermaine Tracy Quartermaine is a fictional character on the ABC soap opera \"General Hospital\". She is played by actress Jane Elliot, who originated the role in 1978 and has played her intermittently since that time, primarily on \"GH\" (1978–80,","title":"Tracy Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"12898016","text":"2009 whilst David Tennant was undergoing surgery for a spinal injury. In 2014, Bennett was appointed the Patron of Chapel Lane Theatre Company based in Stratford-Upon-Avon, UK. Edward Bennett (actor) Edward Bennett (born 9 April 1979) is an English actor. Bennett was born in Honeybourne, Worcestershire. He attended Chipping Campden School in Gloucestershire, and graduated from Cardiff University with a BSc in history and politics. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). In 2008, Bennett appeared as Laertes in \"Hamlet\", Demetrius in \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", and Berowne in \"Love's Labour's Lost\". He reprised the first two roles","title":"Edward Bennett (actor)"},{"psg_id":"12898015","text":"Edward Bennett (actor) Edward Bennett (born 9 April 1979) is an English actor. Bennett was born in Honeybourne, Worcestershire. He attended Chipping Campden School in Gloucestershire, and graduated from Cardiff University with a BSc in history and politics. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). In 2008, Bennett appeared as Laertes in \"Hamlet\", Demetrius in \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", and Berowne in \"Love's Labour's Lost\". He reprised the first two roles when the productions toured London's Novello Theatre from December 2008 to February 2009, understudying for \"Hamlet\" and performing the role from 8 December 2008 until 2 January","title":"Edward Bennett (actor)"},{"psg_id":"8399069","text":"his son. In spite of her initial coldness to him over allegedly dropping Dillon out of his life, Tracy begins to warm up to him, especially after she finds out that Jenny left him for another man. She eventually enjoys some poolside drinks with Paul and they end up sleeping together, only to be walked in on by a guilty Luke who wants her back. She tells Luke he needs to move on and continue with life. Tracy then gets with Michael Quartermaine, Jason Quartermaine, (thought of as Jake Doe at the time), and Sam McCall in an attempt to","title":"Tracy Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"11311335","text":"Edward IV (play) Edward IV, Parts 1 and 2 is a two-part Elizabethan history play centring on the personal life of king Edward IV of England. It was published without an author's name attached, but is often attributed to Thomas Heywood, perhaps writing with collaborators. The two parts were entered into the Stationers' Register together on 28 August 1599, and were published together later that year in a quarto issued by the bookseller John Oxenbridge. The title page of the first edition states that the play was acted by \"the Earl of Derby his servants\". A second quarto was released","title":"Edward IV (play)"},{"psg_id":"8229021","text":"Dillon Quartermaine Dillon Quartermaine is a fictional character from \"General Hospital\", an American soap opera on the ABC network. Introduced in 1992, Dillon is the son of Tracy Quartermaine (Jane Elliot) and her ex-husband Paul Hornsby (Paul Satterfield). Tracy skips town with Dillon in 1993, violating her custody agreement with Paul. In 1996, Tracy and Dillon—played by P.J. Aliseo—are introduced on \"The City\" and last appeared in the series finale in 1997. In 2003, the character was re-introduced on \"General Hospital\" played by Scott Clifton. Dillon develops a romance with Georgie Jones (Lindze Letherman) whom he eventually marries. However, the","title":"Dillon Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9413930","text":"(John Ingle), who is adamant about keeping the Quartermaine together under one roof. A.J. eventually wins Carly over and they marry on May 26, 1999, at the Quartermaine mansion, much to the dismay of both Alan and Monica. A.J. has difficulty bonding with Michael who has become attached to Jason. A.J. always suspects Carly of having an affair with Jason and when Carly announces she is pregnant, he assumes Jason is the father. A.J. agrees to pass the child off as his own, in order to get revenge on Jason for hiding Michael's paternity. A.J. is furious when he learns","title":"A. J. Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8034952","text":"recording contract at L&B Records, run by Ned and his ex-wife Lois Cerullo and her friend Brenda Barrett. Emily's grandfather, Edward Quartermaine, attempts to sabotage a performance by Ned in order to lure Ned back to ELQ, the family business. Emily is overjoyed when Juan is well received as Ned's opening act, a ploy to buy more time while Ned is being located. While attending a rave with their friends, Juan and Emily get into a fight, leading to Juan kissing socialite Alison Barrington. Emily spies the kiss, and accepts a drugged beer from a stranger. She strikes up a","title":"Emily Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"10566685","text":"the family's patriarch, Edward Louis Quartermaine, has been the center of several conflicts within the family. The family is currently represented onscreen by Monica, Ned, Olivia, Jason, Drew, Michael, Jake, Danny, Scout, Oscar and Jonah. The Quartermaines are notorious for their socialite status as well as their dysfunctional tendencies. Prone to comedic fights, they annually attempt to have a traditional Thanksgiving dinner only for it to be ruined and have to order pizza. At Christmas time, the family has been known for their annual Christmas reading at the Hospital's Pediatric Ward Christmas party, ever since the passing of former Chief","title":"Quartermaine family"},{"psg_id":"8229036","text":"characters appeared on \"The City\". Dillon's childhood is far from normal. He spends most of his early years moving from place to place with Tracy because of her strained relationship with the Quartermaine family. Dillon becomes her mischievous travelling companion. In 2003, Tracy leaves Dillon with his grandparents Edward and Lila (Anna Lee) and leaves town. Dillon charms Georgie Jones (Lindze Letherman) and they soon start dating much to the dismay of his mother and Georgie's stepfather Mac Scorpio (John J. York). To make matters worse, Dillon starts working for mobster Lorenzo Alcazar (Ted King) as an errand boy. Wanting","title":"Dillon Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"17322941","text":"and Compton married, and remained so until their divorce in 1942. Quartermaine made numerous appearances on Broadway between 1903 and 1935, including Laertes (\"Hamlet\", 1904), Lieutenant Osborne in the American premiere of R. C. Sherriff's \"Journey's End\" (1929), and Malvolio (\"Twelfth Night\", 1930). Quartermaine appeared in several films during the 1920s and 1930s, including \"As You Like It\" (1936) in which he co-starred as Jacques to Laurence Olivier's Orlando. After the Second World War, Quartermaine joined the Royal Shakespeare Theatre for the 1949 and 1950 Stratford festivals, in a company including John Gielgud, Peggy Ashcroft, Anthony Quayle and other leading","title":"Leon Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9176257","text":"fake. Edward then admitted that he had pulled his own plug to set Skye up. Edward tried to get back ELQ, as well as get ahold of Ned and Alexis' unborn child. Ned refused, and fought Edward. Edward became suspicious that Alexis' child was actually Sonny's, and tried to strike a bargain with Sonny, but Ned had anticipated this move and thwarted Edward. Edward conspired with Faith Rosco to teach Ned a lesson. Faith soon proved to be a loose cannon, and Edward cut ties with her. When Alexis was put on trial for Luis Alcazar's murder, Edward conspired to","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8430463","text":"The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First, sirnamed Edward Longshankes, with his returne from the holy land. ALSO THE LIFE OF LLEVELLEN rebell In Wales. Lastly, the sinking of Queen Elinor, who sunck at Charingcrosse, and rose againe at Pottershith, now named Queenehith. is a play by George Peele, published 1593, chronicling the career of Edward I of England. A quarto edition duly appeared with the date 1593, printed by Abel Jeffes and sold for him by William Barley in Gracechurch Street. Copies of this edition are preserved in the Bodleian","title":"The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First"},{"psg_id":"11311336","text":"in 1600 by Oxenbridge and Humphrey Lownes. The play was popular, and was reprinted in 1605, 1613, 1619, and 1626. All of the early quartos were anonymous; Heywood was first connected with the plays by Francis Kirkman in his 1661 play list. The central character in the play is Jane Shore, the king's mistress. The historical events of the reign of Edward IV form a background, involving \"the bastard Faulconbridge,\" the \"Tanner of Tamworth,\" and other figures of the era. The play draws material from the 1587 edition of Holinshed's \"Chronicles\". The play shows Edward wooing Jane, Jane struggling with","title":"Edward IV (play)"},{"psg_id":"8556115","text":"in [cardiology] at the original and on-going setting of the show. Her various affairs, primarily with fellow doctors Jeff Webber and his older brother Rick Webber, as well as her quarrels with husband Dr. Alan Quartermaine and their dysfunctional family, were all major stories on the show throughout the late 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. In her time on the show, Monica has battled breast cancer, and dealt with outliving all of her children. She is the owner of the Quartermaine mansion, which she often reminds her family of when they begin quarreling, which is a regular occurrence in the Quartermaine","title":"Monica Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9413916","text":"A. J. Quartermaine A.J. Quartermaine is a fictional character from \"General Hospital\", an American soap opera on the ABC network. Born on-screen in 1979 as the only biological child of the iconic Drs. Alan and Monica Quartermaine, A.J. was SORASed in 1991, revising his birth year to 1972. The role has been most notably portrayed by actors Sean Kanan from 1993 to 1997, and Billy Warlock from 1997 to 2003, with a brief return in 2005. Kanan made his on-screen return as A.J. on October 26, 2012, after a 15-year absence. Kanan announced in March 2014 that he would once","title":"A. J. Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9176246","text":"Port Charles Hotel, which was Ned's domain. Edward was arrested and tried for the murder of Bradley Ward, whose body had been discovered on the Spencers' front lawn. Just as it seemed certain that Edward was going to be put in prison, Bradley's mother Mary Mae Ward took the stand. She revealed that Bradley was Edward's son from the affair that they had during the war. Edward was then acquitted. Though Edward never knew his son, Bradley, his grandson, Justus Ward, was in Port Charles. Justus and Edward formed a bond when Edward set up a foundation to help businesses","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9176238","text":"multiple heart attacks, a bout of amnesia in 1989, a stroke and faked coma, and a time in 2004 when his daughter Tracy had him committed to the Shadybrook Sanitarium, though he later escaped with the assistance of Luke Spencer. Portrayer John Ingle describes, \"Edward likes to think that he's taught everyone around him how to be ruthless.\" Edward first showed up in Port Charles in 1978, making occasional visits to Port Charles with his wife Lila before moving in with his son, Alan and daughter-in-law, Monica. Edward quickly established himself as one of the most influential residents of Port","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8837201","text":"David Garrick (play) David Garrick is a comic play written in 1864 by Thomas William Robertson about the famous 18th-century actor and theatre manager, David Garrick. The play premiered at the Prince of Wales Theater in Birmingham, where it was successful enough to be moved to the Haymarket Theatre in London, on 30 April 1864. It was a major success for the actor Edward Askew Sothern, who played the title role, but came later to be associated with the actor Charles Wyndham. The play was designed as a star vehicle, since the principal actor has to portray David Garrick himself","title":"David Garrick (play)"},{"psg_id":"13272391","text":"\"The Omaha Trail\" (1942). He was briefly married to silent film actress Josephine Stevens from 1917 to the mid 1920s. Their union produced one daughter, Roberta (Bobbie) Ellis born in 1918. Ellis died on July 26, 1952 at the age of 81 from heart failure due to prostate cancer. Edward Ellis (actor) Edward Mayne Ellis (November 12, 1870 – July 26, 1952) was an American actor. He is best known for playing the title role in \"The Thin Man\", as well as in \"A Man to Remember\". Ellis was born in Coldwater, Michigan, the second child of Edward C. Ellis,","title":"Edward Ellis (actor)"},{"psg_id":"9176262","text":"the treasure, and Edward had to find another way to get his fortune back. On the night of the auction for the treasure, the Port Charles Hotel burned down, trapping the Quartermaines inside. Lucky Spencer was in the process of arresting Edward for criminal negligence when he suffered a near fatal heart attack. Another all-time low came for Edward when Lila died in her sleep. After a heart wrenching goodbye, Edward faced life alone. Heather Webber married Edward to get her hands on Lila's fortune. The plan failed when Justus was named Lila's heir, and Heather tried to kill Edward.","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9176249","text":"family if Edward didn't fork over the CEO position. So A.J. was appointed as CEO, and Ned left, telling Edward that he would not come in and save the family again. Edward tried to keep a long lost family secret from being found out by Luke Spencer and Felicia Scorpio. Despite Edward and Reginald's efforts, Luke and Felicia discovered what they thought was the truth: Edward had killed Lila's fiancé, Elliot Thompson, and married her in his place. Edward initially denied it, and then told them they were right. But Lila refused to let her husband take the blame and","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"9413932","text":"from alcohol poisoning. When Monica has a health scare, A.J. decides to move back into the mansion and reconciles with his family. A.J. also bonds with his long lost sister, Skye Quartermaine (Robin Christopher) who also battled with alcoholism. Together, they planned to bring Michael back into the Quartermaine fold. In January 2002, A.J. begins pursuing Sonny's little sister, Courtney Matthews (Alicia Leigh Willis) in an effort to drive Sonny crazy and get Michael back. In April 2002, A.J. marries Courtney and Sonny nearly kills him. A.J. offers to give Courtney a divorce if he gave Michael back but Sonny","title":"A. J. Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"20884059","text":"Edward, My Son (play) Edward, My Son is a British play written by Noel Langley and Robert Morley. Its original West End run lasted for 782 performance between 30 May 1947 and 23 April 1949, initially at His Majesty's Theatre and then at the Lyric Theatre. The play portrays the moral decline of a business tycoon, Sir Arnold Holt who has worked his way up from humble beginnings. Holt's efforts for social advancement are driven by his desire to provide the best for his only son, Edward of the title, who never actually appears. The original cast included Morley himself","title":"Edward, My Son (play)"},{"psg_id":"9176274","text":"to allow a recently returned A.J. to see Edward, but permits Michael and Sam to say their goodbyes. Sam introduces Edward to her and Jason's son, Daniel Edward Morgan, named after Edward. Tracy eventually comes around, and allows A.J. to say his goodbyes to Edward, but he dies before he has the opportunity to do so. A.J. was devastated at not being able to apologize for his past misdeeds. Monica discloses that Edward's final word was the name of his beloved Lila. Following his funeral, Edward's will is read, which divides ELQ stock between his grandchildren, great-grandchildren, Monica, and Alice.","title":"Edward Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"8430473","text":"Niobe. While scholars are not sure whether Christopher Marlowe's \"Edward II\" or Peele's \"Edward I\" was written first, there is general agreement that one play influenced the other. The stage direction of Mortimor with the head appears to be a reflection on the end of \"Edward II\", in which Mortimer's own head is brought to the newly crowned Edward III ten lines before the end of the play. Hook describes the stage direction as \"surely wrong, but it comes with a grim, though unintentional, humor.\" (The immediately following line has Gloucester comment on Jone's teeth.) \"How it happened to be","title":"The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First"},{"psg_id":"4151870","text":"of England\" took place in 1982, staged by W. Stuart McDowell by the Riverside Shakespeare Company, sponsored by Joseph Papp and the New York Shakespeare Festival at The Shakespeare Center on Manhattan's Upper West Side. Edward II (play) Edward II is a Renaissance or Early Modern period play written by Christopher Marlowe. It is one of the earliest English history plays. The full title of the first publication is The Troublesome Reign and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England, with the Tragical Fall of Proud Mortimer. Marlowe found most of his material for this play in the","title":"Edward II (play)"},{"psg_id":"4289652","text":"Edward Winter (actor) Edward Dean Winter (June 3, 1937 – March 8, 2001) was an American actor. He is best known for playing Colonel Flagg in the iconic television series \"M*A*S*H\" from 1973 to 1979. His other notable television roles were as U.S. Air Force investigator Capt. Ben Ryan in season 2 of \"Project U.F.O.\" (1978–1979); and in \"Hollywood Beat\" (1985), \"9 to 5\" (1986–1988), and \"Herman's Head\" (1991–1994). Winter received two Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical nominations for his performances in the original productions of \"Cabaret\" (1966) and \"Promises, Promises\" (1968). He also appeared in","title":"Edward Winter (actor)"},{"psg_id":"9413939","text":"Lila Rae Alcazar, when they return for Edward's funeral. As of December 2012, Diane successfully gets all the charges against A.J. dropped in exchange for A.J. proving information on criminal, Cesar Faison (Anders Hove). AJ battles for an extended amount in 2013 for control over the Quartermaine business, ELQ, with Tracy Quartermaine after Jerry Jacks (Sebastian Roché) ordered Robin Scorpio-Drake to revive his henchman Franco and make him Jerry's look-alike to poison Pickle Lila and Pickle Eddie before the starting of The Chew. After the reveal that Kiki Jerome (Kristen Alderson) is not a Quartermaine, Tracy reclaims the CEO position.","title":"A. J. Quartermaine"},{"psg_id":"1530350","text":"The first modern performance of the play was on 6 March 1911, when the Elizabethan Stage Society performed Act 2 at the Little Theatre in London. Following this, the BBC broadcast an abridged version of the play in 1963, with complete performances taking place in Los Angeles in 1986 (as part of a season of Shakespeare Apocrypha) and Mold in 1987. In 1977, the play was incorporated into the marathon BBC Radio dramatic series \"Vivat Rex\" as Episodes Three: \"Obsession\" and Four: \"The Black Prince\" with Keith Michell as \"Edward III\", Christopher Neame as \"Edward the Black Prince\" and Richard","title":"Edward III (play)"},{"psg_id":"13389182","text":"Edward Righton (actor) Thomas Edward Corrie Burns Righton (1838 - January 1899), known as Edward Righton, was an English actor. Righton began his career in Liverpool in 1850. Among many other London roles, Righton played the role of Verges in \"Much Ado About Nothing\" and Mr. Furnivail in \"Two Roses\". He created the role of Lutin in \"The Happy Land\", a musical burlesque written in 1872 by W. S. Gilbert. He also created the role of Boomblehardt in Gilbert's \"Creatures of Impulse\". In 1876, he appeared in \"The Great Divorce Case\", a comedy, opposite Charles Wyndham. In \"The Dead Heart\",","title":"Edward Righton (actor)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176239\",\n \"text\": \"Charles, becoming a member of the hospital board and a good friend to Steve Hardy and Lee Baldwin. Edward and Lila liked Monica, but warned her about their daughter, Tracy Quartermaine, who wanted to get the Quartermaine estate for her son, Ned Ashton. Edward was thrilled when Monica gave birth to a son, Alan James Quartermaine Jr., whom he hoped would inherit the Quartermaine estate one day. Edward decided to test daughter Tracy's loyalty after she tried to prove that Alan Jr. was fathered by another man, by pretending to have a heart attack. He created a will that would\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176242\",\n \"text\": \"Alan's ex-mistress and mother of his son, Jason. She and Crane Tolliver, Lila's first husband, had proof that Lila had never officially divorced him; this meant that Lila and Edward weren't legally married, and Alan and Tracy were illegitimate. Susan then blackmailed the Quartermaines with Crane's information. When Susan was killed, the whole Quartermaine clan was a suspect. Edward was concerned that the presence of Celia Quartermaine might cause Edward to lose ELQ because of the scandal. However, the real killer was Crane, who was exposed by Jimmy Lee Holt, Edward's son by Beatrice LeSeur. Lila and Edward were later\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176259\",\n \"text\": \"Tracy blew back into town just long enough to reveal that Skye was not a Quartermaine and to leave her son Dillon to live with his grandparents. Edward booted Skye off the board at ELQ, and was not happy to have Dillon left behind for him to take care of. Edward hired an English butler named Dobson, and told him to keep Kristina away from Alexis; Edward didn't realize that Dobson was really Alexis in disguise. The truth finally came out, but his attentions had been turned to Dillon, who was seeing Georgie Jones. Edward tried to forbid Dillon from\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17322943\",\n \"text\": \"Leon Quartermaine Leon Quartermaine (24 September 1876 – 25 June 1967) was a British actor whose stage career, in Britain and the United States, extended from the early 1900s to the 1950s. He was born in Richmond, London, and educated at the Whitgift School in Croydon, where one of his contemporaries was The Revd Harold Davidson, later unfrocked while Rector of Stiffkey. The pair acted together in a school production of the farce \\\"Sent to the Tower\\\". In 1921 Quartermaine appeared with Fay Compton in a West End revival of J. M. Barrie's play \\\"Quality Street\\\". In February 1922 Quartermaine\",\n \"title\": \"Leon Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17322940\",\n \"text\": \"Leon Quartermaine Leon Quartermaine (24 September 1876 – 25 June 1967) was a British actor whose stage career, in Britain and the United States, extended from the early 1900s to the 1950s. He was born in Richmond, London, and educated at the Whitgift School in Croydon, where one of his contemporaries was The Revd Harold Davidson, later unfrocked while Rector of Stiffkey. The pair acted together in a school production of the farce \\\"Sent to the Tower\\\". In 1921 Quartermaine appeared with Fay Compton in a West End revival of J. M. Barrie's play \\\"Quality Street\\\". In February 1922 Quartermaine\",\n \"title\": \"Leon Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176268\",\n \"text\": \"Brook Lynn Ashton returned to Port Charles penniless. While Edward offered her a full education at PCU, a room at the Quartermaine Mansion, and unlimited funding, she declined, only to turn up at the mansion looking for a place to stay. Before she even moved into her room, Edward, Tracy, and Monica caught her transferring money from Edward's bank account to hers. While it infuriated Monica and Tracy, it made Edward proud. Edward and Monica were sick of experiencing Tracy's wrath after Luke left her, and pushed the couple back together so Tracy would be nicer to them. Edward also\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176261\",\n \"text\": \"fallen for Nikolas Cassadine. When she announced her engagement to Nikolas, Edward and the rest of the family were less than thrilled, as the Cassadines were flat broke. But right around that time, A.J. secretly emptied the family's bank accounts and took off, leaving the Quartermaines broke, as well. Edward was thrilled when Emily and Nikolas found a treasure on a sunken ship owned by a Quartermaine ancestor that could restore the family fortune. However, Edward was unwilling to share the fortune with the Cassadines, and made his opinion known to the happy couple. Sam McCall then skipped town with\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176266\",\n \"text\": \"expresses his disdain for being there. When Carly decided that Michael should live at the Quartermaine Mansion after he recovered from his coma, Edward was happy, but he also tried to get Jason to move back home too, but Jason declined. In September 2009, Edward and his girlfriend Deidre Evans were on a date when he socialized with the mayor's wife, Andrea Floyd. When Andrea realized that Edward could implicate her in the murder of her husband's mistress, Andrea poisoned Edward's drink, resulting in him having a heart attack while driving to the hospital carnival, endangering many lives there. In\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176248\",\n \"text\": \"bringing Michael home. He even tried to kidnap the child. This plan drove Justus away from the family and into the mob with Jason. Growing frustrated, Edward promised A.J. the CEO position at ELQ if he could bring Michael home to the Quartermaines, pitting him against Ned. A.J. couldn't believe his luck when it was revealed that Jason wasn't Michael's father – A.J. was. Edward was thrilled as well, but he was forced to eat his words when A.J. was able to bring Michael into the Quartermaine fold by marrying Michael's mother, Carly. A.J. threatened to leave with his new\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10566688\",\n \"text\": \"members through marriage are in \\\"italics\\\". Only current spouses or those married at the time of their death appear here. Percival Quartermaine - Brother of Constance Quartermaine. Sailed from England to America on the ship the Courage to start a shipping company in the 1700s. When the Courage was attacked and sunk by pirates in 1704 Percival managed to make it to shore. ELQ (Edward Louis Quartermaine Industries/Enterprises/International) is a multinational conglomerate headquartered in Port Charles. Owned by the wealthy Quartermaine Family, it is the one of the largest businesses in the region. Since 1978, Edward Quartermaine has been the\",\n \"title\": \"Quartermaine family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8399011\",\n \"text\": \"Scott Baldwin. Tracy is the spoiled, rich, and often badly behaved daughter of the wealthy Edward Quartermaine and Lila Morgan Quartermaine. She has two sons, Ned Quartermaine and Dillon Quartermaine; two stepsons, Lucky Spencer and Ethan Lovett; and a stepdaughter, Lulu Spencer. Many of her storylines over the course of 30 years involved feuds with her sister-in-law, Monica Quartermaine, Tracy's unsuccessful attempts to find love, her determination to gain power in ELQ, the family company, and her attempts to one-up family members who have tried to displace her or her sons in the family company or in her father's affections.\",\n \"title\": \"Tracy Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176240\",\n \"text\": \"disinherit Tracy, but before he could sign it, he collapsed on the floor. He pleaded with Tracy to give him his heart medicine; she refused unless he promised not to sign the will. Tracy had failed the test, and Edward banished her. Edward teamed up with his niece Alexandria Quartermaine to make money with her friends, Victor and Tony Cassadine, by finding the Ice Princess. The plan quickly got out of hand as the Cassadines planned to use the secret formula hidden in the Ice Princess to take over the world. Luke Spencer thwarted the plan in time and Alexandria\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17322942\",\n \"text\": \"Shakespearean actors, in \\\"Macbeth\\\", \\\"Measure for Measure\\\" and \\\"Much Ado About Nothing\\\". In 1951 he played the part of the Inquisitor in a BBC television adaptation of Shaw's \\\"Saint Joan\\\". Quatermaine had first been married to Aimée de Burgh. After their divorce, and after his later marriage with Fay Compton was dissolved, he married Barbara Wilcox, who had appeared in \\\"The Cherry Orchard\\\" as Dunyasha at the Old Vic in 1933 when he appeared as Gaev. Quartermaine died on 25 June 1967, in Salisbury, Wiltshire. His younger brother Charles Quartermaine (who adopted the surname spelling \\\"Quatermaine\\\") was also an actor.\",\n \"title\": \"Leon Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8867944\",\n \"text\": \"Alan Quartermaine (General Hospital) Alan Quartermaine is a fictional character from \\\"General Hospital\\\", an American soap opera on the ABC network. Actor Stuart Damon first appeared in the role on September 12, 1977. According to an interview on the \\\"Soapnet\\\" talk show, \\\"Soap Talk\\\", Damon first appeared in the role of Dr. Alan Quartermaine on September 12, 1977. After several nominations, in 1999, Damon won his first Daytime Emmy Award in the Outstanding Supporting Actor category for his portrayal of Alan during his addiction to the drug Hydrocodone. After 30 years with the series, Damon was reportedly fired from the\",\n \"title\": \"Alan Quartermaine (General Hospital)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8430475\",\n \"text\": \"(following the Victorian scholar F. G. Fleay) argued that the actor who had originally portrayed Edward was not, as is commonly supposed, Edward Alleyn, but William Shakespeare. The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First, sirnamed Edward Longshankes, with his returne from the holy land. ALSO THE LIFE OF LLEVELLEN rebell In Wales. Lastly, the sinking of Queen Elinor, who sunck at Charingcrosse, and rose againe at Pottershith, now named Queenehith. is a play by George Peele, published 1593, chronicling the career of Edward I of England. A quarto edition duly appeared\",\n \"title\": \"The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8399061\",\n \"text\": \"lied to her once again. Tracy's father Edward Quartermaine died on November 21, 2012, leaving Tracy devastated after realizing she is the only one left out of her family. On November 26, 2012, Diane Miller comes to read Edward's will, much to Tracy's dismay because of her involvement with Sonny, Jason, and A.J. Skye Quartermaine, Ned Ashton, Dillon Quartermaine, Monica Quartermaine, Brook Lynn Ashton, Lila Rae Alcazar, Jason Morgon, (due to his death, his wife Sam McCall inherited Jason's ELQ Stocks), Daniel Morgan, Michael Corinthos, , Maya Ward, and Alice will inherit ELQ stock holdings, and all of his personal\",\n \"title\": \"Tracy Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8399034\",\n \"text\": \"to threaten their lives. In the course of the \\\"joke,\\\" the prepared food was ruined, continuing a long-running streak of ruined Quartermaine Thanksgiving dinners that resulted in the family ordering take-out pizza. In 2003, Tracy returned to Port Charles. This time, she came with her son Dillon (now a teenager and using the surname Quartermaine). The first time he met the family, it was apparent to Dillon that they did not approve of him simply because he was Tracy's son. Tracy later blackmailed Skye for $5 Million when she told her about her true parentage. Tracy told Skye how Edward\",\n \"title\": \"Tracy Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8867964\",\n \"text\": \"Alan reminds Monica of some of their old memories. Monica tells Alan she loves him. Tracy stands in the Quartermaine foyer alone, lamenting that she is alone again in life. Alan touches his hand on her shoulder. She feels it and turns around, but Alan is already gone. A.J. returns home from the crypt and promises Monica he will never leave her again. Alan watches on and smiles. Alan Quartermaine (General Hospital) Alan Quartermaine is a fictional character from \\\"General Hospital\\\", an American soap opera on the ABC network. Actor Stuart Damon first appeared in the role on September 12,\",\n \"title\": \"Alan Quartermaine (General Hospital)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9413943\",\n \"text\": \"by Emily where he is greeted by his grandparents, Lila and Edward. A. J. Quartermaine A.J. Quartermaine is a fictional character from \\\"General Hospital\\\", an American soap opera on the ABC network. Born on-screen in 1979 as the only biological child of the iconic Drs. Alan and Monica Quartermaine, A.J. was SORASed in 1991, revising his birth year to 1972. The role has been most notably portrayed by actors Sean Kanan from 1993 to 1997, and Billy Warlock from 1997 to 2003, with a brief return in 2005. Kanan made his on-screen return as A.J. on October 26, 2012, after\",\n \"title\": \"A. J. Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4151862\",\n \"text\": \"Roslyn Knutson has speculated on the original performance for \\\"Edward II\\\". In her essay, \\\"Marlowe, Company Ownership, and the Role of Edward II,\\\" she argues that \\\"Edward II\\\" was written for Edward Alleyn and Strange's Men; however, Pembroke's Men performed \\\"Edward II\\\" with Richard Burbage (the most prominent actor in William Shakespeare's playing company) as Edward. Knutson uses the number of lines assigned to players, Marlowe's familiarity to the different play companies, and the role of Isabella to provide evidence for her argument. She concludes that Burbage's performance in \\\"Edward II\\\" influenced how Shakespeare designed roles for Burbage. The first\",\n \"title\": \"Edward II (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8399016\",\n \"text\": \"and other media outlets broke reports that Elliot would be leaving \\\"General Hospital\\\" at the end of her current deal with the serial; she last appeared on May 4, 2017. Tracy Angelica Quartermaine is born on Southampton, New York on April 6, 1949 as the youngest child of Edward and Lila Quartermaine. Tracy was introduced onscreen in 1978, as a divorcée and neglectful mother. Backstory established that she had married young to Lord Lawrence \\\"Larry\\\" Ashton and had a son, Ned Ashton. When she divorced Larry Ashton, her son Ned spent a great deal of time with his grandparents or\",\n \"title\": \"Tracy Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8034957\",\n \"text\": \"with her. Emily leaves the Quartermaine mansion and moves into the boarding house above Kelly's Restaurant. Zander successfully testifies against Sorel, but finds himself in trouble with the law again after Edward is mugged and indicates Zander was the culprit. In exchange for Edward dropping the charges, Emily agrees to break up with Zander. Zander attempts to return to his roots as a drug dealer, but realizes how much he loves Emily. The two reunite, and make love for the first time on her prom night. Emily is then shocked when Skye Chandler arrives in Port Charles and reveals she\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15874759\",\n \"text\": \"to a three-week suspension for rough play in the second semi-final. He was selected for Western Australia in 1974, leading to offers from several Victorian Football League (VFL) clubs, which he turned down. Despite suffering from osteitis pubis during the season, and being a 15–1 outsider, Quartermaine won the 1975 Sandover Medal with 16 votes, ahead of teammates Peter Spencer and Ross Glendinning, and Stan Nowotny of , all with 14 votes. Quartermaine took the 1978 season off to complete an honours degree in economics, and played only two games in 1979 before retiring due to injury. Quartermaine served as\",\n \"title\": \"Alan Quartermaine (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13090423\",\n \"text\": \"Allan Quartermaine Sir Allan Stephen Quartermaine CBE, MC, BSc (Eng) (9 November 1888 – 17 October 1978) was a British civil engineer. Allan Stephen Quartermaine was born in London on 9 November 1888 and, after attending Highgate School, was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering at University College London, where he was a Chadwick Scholar and later a Fellow. He served as a commissioned officer in the Royal Engineers during the First World War and was awarded the Military Cross for gallantry as a Temporary Captain. Quartermaine was promoted to Acting Major on 24 May 1919, a rank\",\n \"title\": \"Allan Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4673736\",\n \"text\": \"Edward Arnold (actor) Edward Arnold (born Gunther Edward Arnold Schneider, February 18, 1890 – April 26, 1956) was an American actor. Arnold was born on the Lower East Side of New York City, the son of German immigrants Elizabeth (Ohse) and Carl Schneider. His schooling came at the East Side Settlement House. Arnold was married three times: Harriet Marshall (1917–1927), with whom he had three children: Elizabeth, Jane and William (who had a short movie career as Edward Arnold, Jr.); Olive Emerson (1929–1948) and Cleo McLain (1951 until his death). Interested in acting since his youth (he made his first\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Arnold (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8399010\",\n \"text\": \"Tracy Quartermaine Tracy Quartermaine is a fictional character on the ABC soap opera \\\"General Hospital\\\". She is played by actress Jane Elliot, who originated the role in 1978 and has played her intermittently since that time, primarily on \\\"GH\\\" (1978–80, 1989–93, 1996, 2003–17) and briefly on \\\"The City\\\" (1996–97). In 1980, Elliot won the Daytime Emmy for outstanding supporting actress, and was nominated again in 1993. Briefly in 1989, while Jane Elliot was on maternal leave, Christine Jones took on the role. Tracy Quartermaine is currently the show's fifth longest-serving character after Dr. Monica Quartermaine, Luke Spencer, Laura Spencer and\",\n \"title\": \"Tracy Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13272388\",\n \"text\": \"Edward Ellis (actor) Edward Mayne Ellis (November 12, 1870 – July 26, 1952) was an American actor. He is best known for playing the title role in \\\"The Thin Man\\\", as well as in \\\"A Man to Remember\\\". Ellis was born in Coldwater, Michigan, the second child of Edward C. Ellis, a playwright and actor and Ruth McCarthy Ellis, an actress. He was the older brother of stage actress and writer Edith Ellis. He made his first stage appearance in 1879 in Chicago. He was an actor, playwright and producer on Broadway before going into films. His first adult performance\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Ellis (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13090426\",\n \"text\": \"Quartermaine was elected president of the Institution of Civil Engineers in May 1951 for the November 1951 to November 1952 session. On 7 September 1954 Quartermaine and Geoffrey Jellicoe were appointed members of the Royal Fine Art Commission to replace William Halcrow and John Summerson respectively. Quartermaine was awarded a knighthood on 2 January 1956, this was conferred by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace on 10 July 1956. He retired from the Royal Fine Arts Commission on 18 November 1960. Quartermaine died in 1978. Allan Quartermaine Sir Allan Stephen Quartermaine CBE, MC, BSc (Eng) (9 November 1888 – 17\",\n \"title\": \"Allan Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15874760\",\n \"text\": \"general manager of the Subiaco Football Club from 1979 to 1980, and won the Swim Thru Rottnest (now the Rottnest Channel Swim) in 1981. In July 2011, Quartermaine was charged with assaulting a female bouncer at a pub in Fremantle. He later plead guilty to three charges of assault and one charge of assault occasioning bodily harm, and was fined A$4500, with his son, Joel Quartermaine, also being charged over the incident and receiving a $4000 fine and a spent conviction. Alan Quartermaine (footballer) Alan R. Quartermaine (born 23 November 1951) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for\",\n \"title\": \"Alan Quartermaine (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12651366\",\n \"text\": \"Edward the King (play) Edward The King is a 2008 two-act play by American playwright David Brendan Hopes. The play is an adaptation of Christopher Marlowe's play \\\"Edward II\\\", which in turn is a dramatization of the real-life story of Edward II of England. Beset by the duties of his birth and dominated by a heroic father, Edward looks forward to a life of apparent conformity and desperate subterfuge, until he meets Piers Gaveston in a dirty alley. It is love and rebellion at first sight. From then on, Edward steers a perilous course between desire and safety, which does\",\n \"title\": \"Edward the King (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8556143\",\n \"text\": \"forget Monica. The two women would socialize at hospital events even though Lesley did not return to the medical profession, but on occasion, their pasts would create some comic tension. More family drama ensued in 1998 when Carly Roberts claimed that her son Michael was Jason's. Monica's father-in-law, Edward Quartermaine, wanted to gain custody of Michael and thus Jason, who had been growing close to the Quartermaines was alienated from the family once again. Eventually, it was revealed that Jason was covering for Carly and that Michael was not Jason's son, but rather A.J.'s. During this time, Alan had become\",\n \"title\": \"Monica Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8867946\",\n \"text\": \"in Southampton, New York to the wealthy and influential, Lila and Edward Quartermaine. He and little sister, Tracy are raised with every advantage money can buy and they are spoiled rotten. During his early years as a medical student, Alan has an affair with Rae Cummings who would give birth to a daughter, Skye. The controlling Edward steals the infant and sells the child on the black market, and tells Rae the child is dead. Alan knew all along that Rae was pregnant but he wasn't sure he was ready to be a father. As of 2012, Alan's date of\",\n \"title\": \"Alan Quartermaine (General Hospital)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8399019\",\n \"text\": \"most of them were already involved in other relationships. Edward and Lila shed light on their daughter's character to Monica at a Thanksgiving gathering, warning her that Tracy would be ruthless in her attempts to hold onto her grandfather's trust fund for her son. Despite often friendly encounters with Monica, Tracy was determined to prevent any male children of Monica's from getting their hands on the trust fund. This was fueled by her discovery that Monica was having an affair with Monica's first love, Rick Webber. Her mission was to determine that Monica's unborn child was indeed not a Quartermaine\",\n \"title\": \"Tracy Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10566687\",\n \"text\": \"of Top 10 Rivalries of 2007: \\\"Guza vs. the Quartermaines and Their Fans: No battle on our list, save Viki vs. Dorian, has been fought for as long or as hard as Guza vs. the Quartermaine family and the fans who support them. The actors who portray(ed) Lila (until she died), Edward, and Alan were all fired at least once before fan outrage and campaigns brought them back in some form. The actors who portray(ed) Ned, Lois, Brook Lynn, AJ, Emily and Justus saw their characters written off or killed.\\\" Characters currently on the show are noted in bold; family\",\n \"title\": \"Quartermaine family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176265\",\n \"text\": \"she refused. Edward has lately, like many other veterans, fallen into the background. He developed a minor crush on Claudia Zacchara and disapproves of Lulu dating Johnny Zacchara. When he finds out that Luke and his house staff play cards on Tuesday nights, he is upset because he was not invited. He has softened in his old age. Edward was crushed to hear about Michael's shooting, and Tracy decided to invent some problems at ELQ to take his mind off his grief. Edward had been put on jury duty for Johnny's trial for the murder of Logan Hayes. He openly\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8399036\",\n \"text\": \"to tear and Dillon began to find out the exact kind of person that his mother really was. Also, in 2004, Tracy was devastated by the death of her elderly mother, Lila Quartermaine. Tracy lashed out on the entire family once again before having a heart-to-heart with big brother Alan. Tracy also delivered a kind and caring eulogy at her mother's funeral. At the same time, Tracy begins scheming with the help of Jasper Jacks to take over control of ELQ from Ned. This included proving that Ned was corrupt and that Edward was not of sound mind. Edward, with\",\n \"title\": \"Tracy Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8399012\",\n \"text\": \"Tracy was originally presented as a vivacious socialite who hid her scheming nature that her brother and parents saw through and warned sister-in-law Monica about. Quite friendly on the outside, Tracy could be snobbish on a whim, although that was more obvious when she was older rather than her early days in Port Charles. While Tracy wanted to get in good with her father, Edward, he still deemed his son Alan Quartermaine, Tracy's brother, his favorite. In recent years, Tracy has greatly mellowed, showing her maternal side with sons Ned and Dillon, as well as step-daughter Lulu, supporting her sister-in-law\",\n \"title\": \"Tracy Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8556114\",\n \"text\": \"Monica Quartermaine Monica Quartermaine is a fictional character from \\\"General Hospital\\\", an American soap opera on the ABC network, played continually since August 17, 1977 by longtime soap opera actress Leslie Charleson. She is a cardiologist at the eponymous hospital, and widow of physician Alan Quartermaine (Stuart Damon). The role was originated by Patsy Rahn in 1976, who played the role until showrunners replaced her with Charleson. Charleson's tenure with the serial is one of the longest in American soap operas. Monica becomes Chief of Staff at General Hospital following the death of her husband, Alan. Her with a specialty\",\n \"title\": \"Monica Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4673743\",\n \"text\": \"aged 66. He was interred in the San Fernando Mission Cemetery. Edward Arnold (actor) Edward Arnold (born Gunther Edward Arnold Schneider, February 18, 1890 – April 26, 1956) was an American actor. Arnold was born on the Lower East Side of New York City, the son of German immigrants Elizabeth (Ohse) and Carl Schneider. His schooling came at the East Side Settlement House. Arnold was married three times: Harriet Marshall (1917–1927), with whom he had three children: Elizabeth, Jane and William (who had a short movie career as Edward Arnold, Jr.); Olive Emerson (1929–1948) and Cleo McLain (1951 until his\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Arnold (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176236\",\n \"text\": \"role of Mickey Horton on \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\", and Jed Allan was brought on to play Edward starting on March 1, 2004. In 2006, Allan was let go when Ingle was released from his Days of Our Lives contract and opted to return to the role. Allan last appeared on December 30, 2005. Ingle reprised the role on April 18, 2006. Following a decline in health and the death of his wife, rumors began circulating that Ingle's Edward was being written out. In September 2012, soap opera gossip site, \\\"Daytime Confidential\\\" reported that Ingle could possibly be making his\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8229022\",\n \"text\": \"relationship falls apart when Dillon has an affair with and impregnates his stepsister Lulu Spencer (Julie Marie Berman). Clifton vacated the role in 2007 and Dillon was written out of the series making brief returns last appearing for Georgie's funeral in 2007. The actor earned three consecutive Daytime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Younger Actor in 2004, 2005 and 2006. In 2015, Robert Palmer Watkins joined the cast as a recast Dillon Quartermaine. The role of Dillon was originated by Kevin and Michael Jacobson in May 1992. The Jacobs twins vacated the role in the summer of 1993. In July\",\n \"title\": \"Dillon Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2193387\",\n \"text\": \"Edward Fox (actor) Edward Charles Morice Fox, (born 13 April 1937) is an English stage, film and television actor. He played the part of the professional assassin, known only as the \\\"Jackal\\\", who is hired to assassinate the French president Charles de Gaulle in the summer of 1963, in the film \\\"The Day of the Jackal\\\" (1973). He portrayed Edward VIII in the British television drama series \\\"Edward & Mrs. Simpson\\\" (1978). Fox was born in Chelsea, London, the son of Robin Fox, a theatrical agent, and Angela Muriel Darita Worthington, an actress and writer. He is the elder brother\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Fox (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20354497\",\n \"text\": \"Vivo (technology company) Philippines. Edward together with Maymay Entrata became the Celebrity Ambassador of Tik Tok (app) Philippines (A Global video community). In June 2018 Edward Barber is one of the newest ambassador of Coca-Cola. Edward Barber (actor) Edward John Barber (born July 15, 2000) is a German-born British-Filipino actor and TV personality. He placed fourth on season 7 of the Philippine reality television show, . Barber was born in Heidelberg, Germany to a British father and a Filipino mother. He has an older named named Laura who currently resides in the United Kingdom. As a child, Barber and his\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Barber (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20354490\",\n \"text\": \"Edward Barber (actor) Edward John Barber (born July 15, 2000) is a German-born British-Filipino actor and TV personality. He placed fourth on season 7 of the Philippine reality television show, . Barber was born in Heidelberg, Germany to a British father and a Filipino mother. He has an older named named Laura who currently resides in the United Kingdom. As a child, Barber and his family would spend every Christmas in his mother's hometown, La Union, Philippines. Before his rise to stardom, Edward was just an ordinary teenager with ordinary everyday problems. When he was approached by an ABS-CBN staff\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Barber (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7740454\",\n \"text\": \"his soap debut on \\\"Love of Life\\\" as a murderer and later playing patriarch Henry Pierce on \\\"Bright Promise\\\". Brief guest stints on \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\" and \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\" followed. In 1978, he joined the cast of \\\"General Hospital\\\" in the role of Edward Quartermaine, for which he won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Daytime Drama in 1982. Lewis took time off between 1987 and 1988 for medical recovery and departed in 1989 during which time Edward was believed to be dead. Lewis continued to come to the studio, however, to\",\n \"title\": \"David Lewis (American actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176263\",\n \"text\": \"Luke and Skye caught on to her plan, and set Heather up. She went crazy, and Edward had the marriage annulled, then shipped her off to Shadybrook. Edward lived through losing many family members – A.J., Justus, and Alan. Luke was the one who helped him move past losing his family. Edward was eager to provide for Elizabeth Spencer's son, Jake, when he suspected Jason was Jake's father. Edward, Monica, and Alice cornered Lulu, but Lulu told them that Jason was not Jake's father, and Edward was crushed. The Quartermaines suffered another devastating loss when Emily was killed by Diego\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17400326\",\n \"text\": \"At Leeds she died, and Knight, left with a young family, married in 1807 Susan Smith, who had succeeded her sister, Sarah Bartley, as leading lady in the company. John Prescott Knight was his son by his first wife. Edward Knight (English actor) Edward Knight (1774–1826) was an English actor, commonly known as \\\"Little Knight\\\". He was born in Birmingham. While working as a sign-painter or artist, he saw a performance of a provincial company. He appeared onstage at Newcastle, Staffordshire, as Hob in \\\"Hob in the Well\\\" (Colley Cibber), but suffered stage-fright and ran off the stage. A year\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Knight (English actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15874757\",\n \"text\": \"Alan Quartermaine (footballer) Alan R. Quartermaine (born 23 November 1951) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the East Perth Football Club in what is now the West Australian Football League (WAFL). Debuting in 1969, he won the 1975 Sandover Medal as the best player in the competition, but retired in 1979 after just 108 senior games. Quartermaine was born in Katanning, Western Australia, playing under-17s football at the age of 11 and making his debut for the Katanning Wanderers in the Upper Great Southern Football League (UGSFL) at the age of 15. The WANFL had no country\",\n \"title\": \"Alan Quartermaine (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2193394\",\n \"text\": \"joined the Countryside March to support hunting rights in the UK. He also supported the restoration of the Royal Hall, Harrogate, funded by his great-grandfather Samson Fox. Edward Fox (actor) Edward Charles Morice Fox, (born 13 April 1937) is an English stage, film and television actor. He played the part of the professional assassin, known only as the \\\"Jackal\\\", who is hired to assassinate the French president Charles de Gaulle in the summer of 1963, in the film \\\"The Day of the Jackal\\\" (1973). He portrayed Edward VIII in the British television drama series \\\"Edward & Mrs. Simpson\\\" (1978). Fox\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Fox (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18777996\",\n \"text\": \"in the government's legal department, before joining the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. Ltd. Whilst in Suva, Edward and father Edwin founded the Suva Dramatic Actor Guild. He returned to Australia in 1924 and joined the Playbox Theatre, and later, with his wife Molly, ran Sydney's (Royal) Academy of Dramatic Arts. In 1929, he began a career in radio when he was asked by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (then Commission) to produce a play for the network. As an author of one of the first successful variety shows, he had a very prominent career in the sector as a writer, producer\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Howell (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176250\",\n \"text\": \"revealed the truth: she had killed Elliot in self-defense. The crime was covered up by the family. Luke and Felicia agreed to keep the murder a secret. Edward tried to ruin Ned and Chloe Morgan's sham of a marriage. He needed Ned back as CEO of ELQ, so he paired with Chloe's aunt, Gertrude, who also wanted to ruin Chloe's marriage. Edward planned to destroy Ned's record company, and then Gertrude would get her design company. Edward couldn't seem to make his plan work. When Chloe was the victim of a hit and run, Edward dropped his vendetta against the\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8034975\",\n \"text\": \"a ghost along with Alan and Rick Webber to help Monica and Tracy quit their feuding. She returns as a ghost a year later to help her brother, A.J., cross over after he was murdered, then again to warn Nikolas to be careful of his fiancée, Britt Westbourne. Emily Quartermaine Emily Quartermaine is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera \\\"General Hospital\\\". The role was originated on January 20, 1995 by Amber Tamblyn, who portrayed the role until July 11, 2001. Natalia Livingston subsequently played Emily from April 1, 2003 until May 7, 2008, despite the character's death in\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12651367\",\n \"text\": \"not entirely end even when he becomes king, and faces not only the usual enemies of unconventional love, but his queen and her lover as well. Edward the King neatly straddles the 14th and 21st centuries, which manage to appear almost equally violent and inhospitable to love. Edward the King (play) Edward The King is a 2008 two-act play by American playwright David Brendan Hopes. The play is an adaptation of Christopher Marlowe's play \\\"Edward II\\\", which in turn is a dramatization of the real-life story of Edward II of England. Beset by the duties of his birth and dominated\",\n \"title\": \"Edward the King (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8556158\",\n \"text\": \"when Jason and Sam decided to name their newborn daughter Emily, in honor of Monica's daughter. She was thrilled by the tribute, and met her granddaughter after Olivia Jerome was sent to a mental asylum when Judge Horace Sanchez found out Liv was unfit to stand trial. Monica Quartermaine Monica Quartermaine is a fictional character from \\\"General Hospital\\\", an American soap opera on the ABC network, played continually since August 17, 1977 by longtime soap opera actress Leslie Charleson. She is a cardiologist at the eponymous hospital, and widow of physician Alan Quartermaine (Stuart Damon). The role was originated by\",\n \"title\": \"Monica Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8556131\",\n \"text\": \"Alexandria Quartermaine was utilizing the family fortune in ways that would not keep their holdings strong. Monica was greatly amused when Alexandria's will left all of her ELQ stock to Lila, putting her in control and keeping Edward from making deals he felt important to gain more money and power. Monica hired private investigator Larry Corrigan (Frank Ashmore) to get proof of Alan's affair with Susan, and he took a job at the campus disco, managing it after Susan went to New York to have her baby. Between Larry and Cathy Summers (A.J.'s nanny), she got the evidence she needed\",\n \"title\": \"Monica Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8399018\",\n \"text\": \"the SoHo district of New York City, where she was briefly married to mafioso Gino Soleito. She returned to Port Charles with a teenage Dillon and left him with her parents. Tracy arrived in Port Charles in 1978 as the scheming daughter of Edward and Lila Quartermaine for Alan and Monica's wedding. A divorcee with a young son, Ned (off in boarding school), Tracy felt Monica was beneath them although she did grow to respect Monica as a physician. Determined to always be the center of attention at social functions, Tracy flirted with many of the men she met, although\",\n \"title\": \"Tracy Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9563370\",\n \"text\": \"Edward Chapman (actor) Edward Chapman (13 October 1901 – 9 August 1977) was an English actor who starred in many films and television programmes, but is chiefly remembered as \\\"Mr. Wilfred Grimsdale\\\", the officious superior and comic foil to Norman Wisdom's character of Pitkin in many of his films from the late 1950s and 1960s. Chapman was born in Harrogate, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. On leaving school he became a bank clerk, but later began his stage career with \\\"Ben Greet's\\\" Company in June 1924 at the Repertory Theatre, Nottingham, playing Gecko in George du Maurier's \\\"Trilby\\\". He made\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Chapman (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4151861\",\n \"text\": \"how the play ties together themes of power, social status, and suffering, stating, \\\"In \\\"Tamburlaine\\\" [Marlowe] had already contemplated power, and saw the spectacle inevitably involved suffering. Here the suffering, still consequential on the exercise and the dream of power, is the major fact.\\\" Leech notes that each of the characters who strives for power or holds a powerful position in the play—Edward, Gaveston, the Queen,and Mortimer—each meets a tragic end as they vie for power According to Andrew Gurr, the first known performance of \\\"Edward II\\\" was in 1592 by the Earl of Pembroke's Men, possibly at the Theatre.\",\n \"title\": \"Edward II (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1530358\",\n \"text\": \"primetime” and has Will work on the play with their resident playwright, the fictional John Baxter (Alan Aisenberg). In a day the two collaborate on the final script. This dual authorship “solves” the riddle of who co-authored the non-Shakespeare scenes. The episode depicts and refers to several incidents in the actual play: Edward III (play) The Raigne of King Edward the Third, commonly shortened to Edward III, is an Elizabethan play printed anonymously in 1596. It has frequently been claimed that it was at least partly written by William Shakespeare, a view that Shakespeare scholars have increasingly endorsed. The rest\",\n \"title\": \"Edward III (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4264769\",\n \"text\": \"Edward Gallagher (actor) Edward Francis Gallagher (1873 – March 28, 1929) was a vaudeville actor and half of the act Gallagher and Shean. Their story was told in an animated movie \\\"Mr. Gallagher and Mr. Shean\\\" (1931) by Max Fleischer and Dave Fleischer, who also created Koko the Clown and Betty Boop. Gallagher and Shean also reportedly made an early sound film at the Theodore Case studio in Auburn, New York, in 1925. He was born in 1873 in San Francisco, California. For fifteen years, Gallagher partnered with Joe Barrett in a comedy act that was best known for military\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Gallagher (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4151843\",\n \"text\": \"Edward II (play) Edward II is a Renaissance or Early Modern period play written by Christopher Marlowe. It is one of the earliest English history plays. The full title of the first publication is The Troublesome Reign and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England, with the Tragical Fall of Proud Mortimer. Marlowe found most of his material for this play in the third volume of Raphael Holinshed's \\\"Chronicles\\\" (1587). Frederick Boas believes that \\\"out of all the rich material provided by Holinshed\\\" Marlowe was drawn to \\\"the comparatively unattractive reign of Edward II\\\" due to the relationship\",\n \"title\": \"Edward II (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8034948\",\n \"text\": \"Emily Quartermaine Emily Quartermaine is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera \\\"General Hospital\\\". The role was originated on January 20, 1995 by Amber Tamblyn, who portrayed the role until July 11, 2001. Natalia Livingston subsequently played Emily from April 1, 2003 until May 7, 2008, despite the character's death in November 2007. Livingston also appeared for two episodes in 2009, last appearing on June 23. Livingston made a surprise return for the show's 50th anniversary, appearing on April 2, 2013. She returned once again on March 18, 2014 & April 2, 2014. In 2005, Livingston won the Daytime\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8399076\",\n \"text\": \"is for their wedding toast. On Thanksgiving, Monica states that Luke and Tracy are together in Amsterdam, and will not be coming home for the holidays. Elliot won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1981. She was nominated for the same award in 1993, and again in 2014, although she did not win. Tracy Quartermaine Tracy Quartermaine is a fictional character on the ABC soap opera \\\"General Hospital\\\". She is played by actress Jane Elliot, who originated the role in 1978 and has played her intermittently since that time, primarily on \\\"GH\\\" (1978–80,\",\n \"title\": \"Tracy Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12898016\",\n \"text\": \"2009 whilst David Tennant was undergoing surgery for a spinal injury. In 2014, Bennett was appointed the Patron of Chapel Lane Theatre Company based in Stratford-Upon-Avon, UK. Edward Bennett (actor) Edward Bennett (born 9 April 1979) is an English actor. Bennett was born in Honeybourne, Worcestershire. He attended Chipping Campden School in Gloucestershire, and graduated from Cardiff University with a BSc in history and politics. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). In 2008, Bennett appeared as Laertes in \\\"Hamlet\\\", Demetrius in \\\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\\\", and Berowne in \\\"Love's Labour's Lost\\\". He reprised the first two roles\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Bennett (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12898015\",\n \"text\": \"Edward Bennett (actor) Edward Bennett (born 9 April 1979) is an English actor. Bennett was born in Honeybourne, Worcestershire. He attended Chipping Campden School in Gloucestershire, and graduated from Cardiff University with a BSc in history and politics. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). In 2008, Bennett appeared as Laertes in \\\"Hamlet\\\", Demetrius in \\\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\\\", and Berowne in \\\"Love's Labour's Lost\\\". He reprised the first two roles when the productions toured London's Novello Theatre from December 2008 to February 2009, understudying for \\\"Hamlet\\\" and performing the role from 8 December 2008 until 2 January\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Bennett (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8399069\",\n \"text\": \"his son. In spite of her initial coldness to him over allegedly dropping Dillon out of his life, Tracy begins to warm up to him, especially after she finds out that Jenny left him for another man. She eventually enjoys some poolside drinks with Paul and they end up sleeping together, only to be walked in on by a guilty Luke who wants her back. She tells Luke he needs to move on and continue with life. Tracy then gets with Michael Quartermaine, Jason Quartermaine, (thought of as Jake Doe at the time), and Sam McCall in an attempt to\",\n \"title\": \"Tracy Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11311335\",\n \"text\": \"Edward IV (play) Edward IV, Parts 1 and 2 is a two-part Elizabethan history play centring on the personal life of king Edward IV of England. It was published without an author's name attached, but is often attributed to Thomas Heywood, perhaps writing with collaborators. The two parts were entered into the Stationers' Register together on 28 August 1599, and were published together later that year in a quarto issued by the bookseller John Oxenbridge. The title page of the first edition states that the play was acted by \\\"the Earl of Derby his servants\\\". A second quarto was released\",\n \"title\": \"Edward IV (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8229021\",\n \"text\": \"Dillon Quartermaine Dillon Quartermaine is a fictional character from \\\"General Hospital\\\", an American soap opera on the ABC network. Introduced in 1992, Dillon is the son of Tracy Quartermaine (Jane Elliot) and her ex-husband Paul Hornsby (Paul Satterfield). Tracy skips town with Dillon in 1993, violating her custody agreement with Paul. In 1996, Tracy and Dillon—played by P.J. Aliseo—are introduced on \\\"The City\\\" and last appeared in the series finale in 1997. In 2003, the character was re-introduced on \\\"General Hospital\\\" played by Scott Clifton. Dillon develops a romance with Georgie Jones (Lindze Letherman) whom he eventually marries. However, the\",\n \"title\": \"Dillon Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9413930\",\n \"text\": \"(John Ingle), who is adamant about keeping the Quartermaine together under one roof. A.J. eventually wins Carly over and they marry on May 26, 1999, at the Quartermaine mansion, much to the dismay of both Alan and Monica. A.J. has difficulty bonding with Michael who has become attached to Jason. A.J. always suspects Carly of having an affair with Jason and when Carly announces she is pregnant, he assumes Jason is the father. A.J. agrees to pass the child off as his own, in order to get revenge on Jason for hiding Michael's paternity. A.J. is furious when he learns\",\n \"title\": \"A. J. Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8034952\",\n \"text\": \"recording contract at L&B Records, run by Ned and his ex-wife Lois Cerullo and her friend Brenda Barrett. Emily's grandfather, Edward Quartermaine, attempts to sabotage a performance by Ned in order to lure Ned back to ELQ, the family business. Emily is overjoyed when Juan is well received as Ned's opening act, a ploy to buy more time while Ned is being located. While attending a rave with their friends, Juan and Emily get into a fight, leading to Juan kissing socialite Alison Barrington. Emily spies the kiss, and accepts a drugged beer from a stranger. She strikes up a\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10566685\",\n \"text\": \"the family's patriarch, Edward Louis Quartermaine, has been the center of several conflicts within the family. The family is currently represented onscreen by Monica, Ned, Olivia, Jason, Drew, Michael, Jake, Danny, Scout, Oscar and Jonah. The Quartermaines are notorious for their socialite status as well as their dysfunctional tendencies. Prone to comedic fights, they annually attempt to have a traditional Thanksgiving dinner only for it to be ruined and have to order pizza. At Christmas time, the family has been known for their annual Christmas reading at the Hospital's Pediatric Ward Christmas party, ever since the passing of former Chief\",\n \"title\": \"Quartermaine family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8229036\",\n \"text\": \"characters appeared on \\\"The City\\\". Dillon's childhood is far from normal. He spends most of his early years moving from place to place with Tracy because of her strained relationship with the Quartermaine family. Dillon becomes her mischievous travelling companion. In 2003, Tracy leaves Dillon with his grandparents Edward and Lila (Anna Lee) and leaves town. Dillon charms Georgie Jones (Lindze Letherman) and they soon start dating much to the dismay of his mother and Georgie's stepfather Mac Scorpio (John J. York). To make matters worse, Dillon starts working for mobster Lorenzo Alcazar (Ted King) as an errand boy. Wanting\",\n \"title\": \"Dillon Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17322941\",\n \"text\": \"and Compton married, and remained so until their divorce in 1942. Quartermaine made numerous appearances on Broadway between 1903 and 1935, including Laertes (\\\"Hamlet\\\", 1904), Lieutenant Osborne in the American premiere of R. C. Sherriff's \\\"Journey's End\\\" (1929), and Malvolio (\\\"Twelfth Night\\\", 1930). Quartermaine appeared in several films during the 1920s and 1930s, including \\\"As You Like It\\\" (1936) in which he co-starred as Jacques to Laurence Olivier's Orlando. After the Second World War, Quartermaine joined the Royal Shakespeare Theatre for the 1949 and 1950 Stratford festivals, in a company including John Gielgud, Peggy Ashcroft, Anthony Quayle and other leading\",\n \"title\": \"Leon Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176257\",\n \"text\": \"fake. Edward then admitted that he had pulled his own plug to set Skye up. Edward tried to get back ELQ, as well as get ahold of Ned and Alexis' unborn child. Ned refused, and fought Edward. Edward became suspicious that Alexis' child was actually Sonny's, and tried to strike a bargain with Sonny, but Ned had anticipated this move and thwarted Edward. Edward conspired with Faith Rosco to teach Ned a lesson. Faith soon proved to be a loose cannon, and Edward cut ties with her. When Alexis was put on trial for Luis Alcazar's murder, Edward conspired to\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8430463\",\n \"text\": \"The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First, sirnamed Edward Longshankes, with his returne from the holy land. ALSO THE LIFE OF LLEVELLEN rebell In Wales. Lastly, the sinking of Queen Elinor, who sunck at Charingcrosse, and rose againe at Pottershith, now named Queenehith. is a play by George Peele, published 1593, chronicling the career of Edward I of England. A quarto edition duly appeared with the date 1593, printed by Abel Jeffes and sold for him by William Barley in Gracechurch Street. Copies of this edition are preserved in the Bodleian\",\n \"title\": \"The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11311336\",\n \"text\": \"in 1600 by Oxenbridge and Humphrey Lownes. The play was popular, and was reprinted in 1605, 1613, 1619, and 1626. All of the early quartos were anonymous; Heywood was first connected with the plays by Francis Kirkman in his 1661 play list. The central character in the play is Jane Shore, the king's mistress. The historical events of the reign of Edward IV form a background, involving \\\"the bastard Faulconbridge,\\\" the \\\"Tanner of Tamworth,\\\" and other figures of the era. The play draws material from the 1587 edition of Holinshed's \\\"Chronicles\\\". The play shows Edward wooing Jane, Jane struggling with\",\n \"title\": \"Edward IV (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8556115\",\n \"text\": \"in [cardiology] at the original and on-going setting of the show. Her various affairs, primarily with fellow doctors Jeff Webber and his older brother Rick Webber, as well as her quarrels with husband Dr. Alan Quartermaine and their dysfunctional family, were all major stories on the show throughout the late 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. In her time on the show, Monica has battled breast cancer, and dealt with outliving all of her children. She is the owner of the Quartermaine mansion, which she often reminds her family of when they begin quarreling, which is a regular occurrence in the Quartermaine\",\n \"title\": \"Monica Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9413916\",\n \"text\": \"A. J. Quartermaine A.J. Quartermaine is a fictional character from \\\"General Hospital\\\", an American soap opera on the ABC network. Born on-screen in 1979 as the only biological child of the iconic Drs. Alan and Monica Quartermaine, A.J. was SORASed in 1991, revising his birth year to 1972. The role has been most notably portrayed by actors Sean Kanan from 1993 to 1997, and Billy Warlock from 1997 to 2003, with a brief return in 2005. Kanan made his on-screen return as A.J. on October 26, 2012, after a 15-year absence. Kanan announced in March 2014 that he would once\",\n \"title\": \"A. J. Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176246\",\n \"text\": \"Port Charles Hotel, which was Ned's domain. Edward was arrested and tried for the murder of Bradley Ward, whose body had been discovered on the Spencers' front lawn. Just as it seemed certain that Edward was going to be put in prison, Bradley's mother Mary Mae Ward took the stand. She revealed that Bradley was Edward's son from the affair that they had during the war. Edward was then acquitted. Though Edward never knew his son, Bradley, his grandson, Justus Ward, was in Port Charles. Justus and Edward formed a bond when Edward set up a foundation to help businesses\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176238\",\n \"text\": \"multiple heart attacks, a bout of amnesia in 1989, a stroke and faked coma, and a time in 2004 when his daughter Tracy had him committed to the Shadybrook Sanitarium, though he later escaped with the assistance of Luke Spencer. Portrayer John Ingle describes, \\\"Edward likes to think that he's taught everyone around him how to be ruthless.\\\" Edward first showed up in Port Charles in 1978, making occasional visits to Port Charles with his wife Lila before moving in with his son, Alan and daughter-in-law, Monica. Edward quickly established himself as one of the most influential residents of Port\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8837201\",\n \"text\": \"David Garrick (play) David Garrick is a comic play written in 1864 by Thomas William Robertson about the famous 18th-century actor and theatre manager, David Garrick. The play premiered at the Prince of Wales Theater in Birmingham, where it was successful enough to be moved to the Haymarket Theatre in London, on 30 April 1864. It was a major success for the actor Edward Askew Sothern, who played the title role, but came later to be associated with the actor Charles Wyndham. The play was designed as a star vehicle, since the principal actor has to portray David Garrick himself\",\n \"title\": \"David Garrick (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13272391\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Omaha Trail\\\" (1942). He was briefly married to silent film actress Josephine Stevens from 1917 to the mid 1920s. Their union produced one daughter, Roberta (Bobbie) Ellis born in 1918. Ellis died on July 26, 1952 at the age of 81 from heart failure due to prostate cancer. Edward Ellis (actor) Edward Mayne Ellis (November 12, 1870 – July 26, 1952) was an American actor. He is best known for playing the title role in \\\"The Thin Man\\\", as well as in \\\"A Man to Remember\\\". Ellis was born in Coldwater, Michigan, the second child of Edward C. Ellis,\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Ellis (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176262\",\n \"text\": \"the treasure, and Edward had to find another way to get his fortune back. On the night of the auction for the treasure, the Port Charles Hotel burned down, trapping the Quartermaines inside. Lucky Spencer was in the process of arresting Edward for criminal negligence when he suffered a near fatal heart attack. Another all-time low came for Edward when Lila died in her sleep. After a heart wrenching goodbye, Edward faced life alone. Heather Webber married Edward to get her hands on Lila's fortune. The plan failed when Justus was named Lila's heir, and Heather tried to kill Edward.\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176249\",\n \"text\": \"family if Edward didn't fork over the CEO position. So A.J. was appointed as CEO, and Ned left, telling Edward that he would not come in and save the family again. Edward tried to keep a long lost family secret from being found out by Luke Spencer and Felicia Scorpio. Despite Edward and Reginald's efforts, Luke and Felicia discovered what they thought was the truth: Edward had killed Lila's fiancé, Elliot Thompson, and married her in his place. Edward initially denied it, and then told them they were right. But Lila refused to let her husband take the blame and\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9413932\",\n \"text\": \"from alcohol poisoning. When Monica has a health scare, A.J. decides to move back into the mansion and reconciles with his family. A.J. also bonds with his long lost sister, Skye Quartermaine (Robin Christopher) who also battled with alcoholism. Together, they planned to bring Michael back into the Quartermaine fold. In January 2002, A.J. begins pursuing Sonny's little sister, Courtney Matthews (Alicia Leigh Willis) in an effort to drive Sonny crazy and get Michael back. In April 2002, A.J. marries Courtney and Sonny nearly kills him. A.J. offers to give Courtney a divorce if he gave Michael back but Sonny\",\n \"title\": \"A. J. Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20884059\",\n \"text\": \"Edward, My Son (play) Edward, My Son is a British play written by Noel Langley and Robert Morley. Its original West End run lasted for 782 performance between 30 May 1947 and 23 April 1949, initially at His Majesty's Theatre and then at the Lyric Theatre. The play portrays the moral decline of a business tycoon, Sir Arnold Holt who has worked his way up from humble beginnings. Holt's efforts for social advancement are driven by his desire to provide the best for his only son, Edward of the title, who never actually appears. The original cast included Morley himself\",\n \"title\": \"Edward, My Son (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9176274\",\n \"text\": \"to allow a recently returned A.J. to see Edward, but permits Michael and Sam to say their goodbyes. Sam introduces Edward to her and Jason's son, Daniel Edward Morgan, named after Edward. Tracy eventually comes around, and allows A.J. to say his goodbyes to Edward, but he dies before he has the opportunity to do so. A.J. was devastated at not being able to apologize for his past misdeeds. Monica discloses that Edward's final word was the name of his beloved Lila. Following his funeral, Edward's will is read, which divides ELQ stock between his grandchildren, great-grandchildren, Monica, and Alice.\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8430473\",\n \"text\": \"Niobe. While scholars are not sure whether Christopher Marlowe's \\\"Edward II\\\" or Peele's \\\"Edward I\\\" was written first, there is general agreement that one play influenced the other. The stage direction of Mortimor with the head appears to be a reflection on the end of \\\"Edward II\\\", in which Mortimer's own head is brought to the newly crowned Edward III ten lines before the end of the play. Hook describes the stage direction as \\\"surely wrong, but it comes with a grim, though unintentional, humor.\\\" (The immediately following line has Gloucester comment on Jone's teeth.) \\\"How it happened to be\",\n \"title\": \"The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4151870\",\n \"text\": \"of England\\\" took place in 1982, staged by W. Stuart McDowell by the Riverside Shakespeare Company, sponsored by Joseph Papp and the New York Shakespeare Festival at The Shakespeare Center on Manhattan's Upper West Side. Edward II (play) Edward II is a Renaissance or Early Modern period play written by Christopher Marlowe. It is one of the earliest English history plays. The full title of the first publication is The Troublesome Reign and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England, with the Tragical Fall of Proud Mortimer. Marlowe found most of his material for this play in the\",\n \"title\": \"Edward II (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4289652\",\n \"text\": \"Edward Winter (actor) Edward Dean Winter (June 3, 1937 – March 8, 2001) was an American actor. He is best known for playing Colonel Flagg in the iconic television series \\\"M*A*S*H\\\" from 1973 to 1979. His other notable television roles were as U.S. Air Force investigator Capt. Ben Ryan in season 2 of \\\"Project U.F.O.\\\" (1978–1979); and in \\\"Hollywood Beat\\\" (1985), \\\"9 to 5\\\" (1986–1988), and \\\"Herman's Head\\\" (1991–1994). Winter received two Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical nominations for his performances in the original productions of \\\"Cabaret\\\" (1966) and \\\"Promises, Promises\\\" (1968). He also appeared in\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Winter (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9413939\",\n \"text\": \"Lila Rae Alcazar, when they return for Edward's funeral. As of December 2012, Diane successfully gets all the charges against A.J. dropped in exchange for A.J. proving information on criminal, Cesar Faison (Anders Hove). AJ battles for an extended amount in 2013 for control over the Quartermaine business, ELQ, with Tracy Quartermaine after Jerry Jacks (Sebastian Roché) ordered Robin Scorpio-Drake to revive his henchman Franco and make him Jerry's look-alike to poison Pickle Lila and Pickle Eddie before the starting of The Chew. After the reveal that Kiki Jerome (Kristen Alderson) is not a Quartermaine, Tracy reclaims the CEO position.\",\n \"title\": \"A. J. Quartermaine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1530350\",\n \"text\": \"The first modern performance of the play was on 6 March 1911, when the Elizabethan Stage Society performed Act 2 at the Little Theatre in London. Following this, the BBC broadcast an abridged version of the play in 1963, with complete performances taking place in Los Angeles in 1986 (as part of a season of Shakespeare Apocrypha) and Mold in 1987. In 1977, the play was incorporated into the marathon BBC Radio dramatic series \\\"Vivat Rex\\\" as Episodes Three: \\\"Obsession\\\" and Four: \\\"The Black Prince\\\" with Keith Michell as \\\"Edward III\\\", Christopher Neame as \\\"Edward the Black Prince\\\" and Richard\",\n \"title\": \"Edward III (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13389182\",\n \"text\": \"Edward Righton (actor) Thomas Edward Corrie Burns Righton (1838 - January 1899), known as Edward Righton, was an English actor. Righton began his career in Liverpool in 1850. Among many other London roles, Righton played the role of Verges in \\\"Much Ado About Nothing\\\" and Mr. Furnivail in \\\"Two Roses\\\". He created the role of Lutin in \\\"The Happy Land\\\", a musical burlesque written in 1872 by W. S. Gilbert. He also created the role of Boomblehardt in Gilbert's \\\"Creatures of Impulse\\\". In 1876, he appeared in \\\"The Great Divorce Case\\\", a comedy, opposite Charles Wyndham. In \\\"The Dead Heart\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Righton (actor)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["david lewis"],"string":"[\n \"david lewis\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2095,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what currency is used in germany 2012?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2204686","text":"Germany was reunified in 1990. The German mark was replaced by the euro, first as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, at a conversion rate of 1.95583 marks per euro. Thereafter, the mark-denominated notes and coins represented the euro at that conversion rate, and remained legal tender until 1 January 2002, when they were replaced by euro notes and coins. Germany mints its own German euro coins, but all euro coins are legal tender throughout the Eurozone. The remaining Convertible mark of Bosnia-Herzegovina is a currency that officially replaced the German mark as de facto currency of the ruptured","title":"Mark (currency)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2204686\",\n \"text\": \"Germany was reunified in 1990. The German mark was replaced by the euro, first as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, at a conversion rate of 1.95583 marks per euro. Thereafter, the mark-denominated notes and coins represented the euro at that conversion rate, and remained legal tender until 1 January 2002, when they were replaced by euro notes and coins. Germany mints its own German euro coins, but all euro coins are legal tender throughout the Eurozone. The remaining Convertible mark of Bosnia-Herzegovina is a currency that officially replaced the German mark as de facto currency of the ruptured\",\n \"title\": \"Mark (currency)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4183539","text":"destabilizing effect on the Chinese Yuan currency due to speculation. Recent interest in cryptocurrencies has prompted renewed interest in digital currencies, with bitcoin, introduced in 2008, becoming the most widely used and accepted digital currency. According to the European Central Bank's 2015 \"Virtual currency schemes – a further analysis\" report, virtual currency is a digital representation of value, not issued by a central bank, credit institution or e-money institution, which, in some circumstances, can be used as an alternative to money. In the previous report of October 2012, the virtual currency was defined as a type of unregulated, digital money,","title":"Digital currency"},{"psg_id":"1507212","text":"as well as official discouragement of reserve status from the potential rivals, Germany and Japan. The top reserve currency is generally selected by the banking community for the strength and stability of the economy in which it is used. Thus, as a currency becomes less stable, or its economy becomes less dominant, bankers may over time abandon it for a currency issued by a larger or more stable economy. This can take a relatively long time, as recognition is important in determining a reserve currency. For example, it took many years after the United States overtook the United Kingdom as","title":"Reserve currency"},{"psg_id":"69246","text":"with few options other than to create a local currency. The following table are estimates of the 15 most frequently used currencies in world payments from 2012 to 2018 by SWIFT. Related concepts Accounting units Lists Currency A currency (from , \"in circulation\", from ), in the most specific use of the word, refers to money in any form when in actual use or circulation as a medium of exchange, especially circulating banknotes and coins. A more general definition is that a currency is a \"system of money\" (monetary units) in common use, especially in a nation. Under this definition,","title":"Currency"},{"psg_id":"8656488","text":"authority, nor necessarily attached to a fiat currency, but is accepted by natural or legal persons as a means of payment and can be transferred, stored or traded electronically\". By contrast, a digital currency that is issued by a central bank is defined as \"central bank digital currency\". In 2012, the European Central Bank defined virtual currency as \"a type of unregulated, digital money, which is issued and usually controlled by its developers, and used and accepted among the members of a specific virtual community\". In 2013, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau of the US Treasury, in contrast","title":"Virtual currency"},{"psg_id":"13780460","text":"been provided with fake Indian currency by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence. Fake Indian currency note Fake Indian Currency Note (FICN) is a term used by officials and media to refer to counterfeit currency notes circulated in the Indian economy. In 2012, while responding to a question in parliament, the Finance Minister, P. Chidambaram, admitted that there is no confirmed estimate of fake currency in India. However, several central and state agencies are working together, and the Ministry of Home Affairs has constituted the Fake Indian Currency Notes Co-ordination Center (FCORD) to curb this menace. On 8 November 2016, Prime Minister of","title":"Fake Indian currency note"},{"psg_id":"10159600","text":"Currency-counting machine A currency-counting machine is a machine that counts money—either stacks of banknotes or loose collections of coins. Counters may be purely mechanical or use electronic components. The machines typically provide a total count of all money, or count off specific batch sizes for wrapping and storage. Currency counters are commonly used in vending machines to determine what amount of money has been deposited by customers. In some modern automated teller machines, currency counters allow for cash deposits without envelopes, since they can identify which bills have been inserted instead of just how many. The user is given the","title":"Currency-counting machine"},{"psg_id":"69222","text":"a circulating medium could only be as sound as the forces that defended that store. Trade could only reach as far as the credibility of that military. By the late Bronze Age, however, a series of treaties had established safe passage for merchants around the Eastern Mediterranean, spreading from Minoan Crete and Mycenae in the northwest to Elam and Bahrain in the southeast. It is not known what was used as a currency for these exchanges, but it is thought that ox-hide shaped ingots of copper, produced in Cyprus, may have functioned as a currency. It is thought that the","title":"Currency"},{"psg_id":"13780455","text":"Fake Indian currency note Fake Indian Currency Note (FICN) is a term used by officials and media to refer to counterfeit currency notes circulated in the Indian economy. In 2012, while responding to a question in parliament, the Finance Minister, P. Chidambaram, admitted that there is no confirmed estimate of fake currency in India. However, several central and state agencies are working together, and the Ministry of Home Affairs has constituted the Fake Indian Currency Notes Co-ordination Center (FCORD) to curb this menace. On 8 November 2016, Prime Minister of India, Mr. Narendra Modi announced that the hitherto existing 500","title":"Fake Indian currency note"},{"psg_id":"6038035","text":"and produced by German music producer and composer Dee Dee Halligan (Dieter Lünstedt a.k.a. Tony Hendrik) and Junior Torello (Karin Hartmann-Eisenblätter a.k.a. Karin van Haaren) of Coconut Records in Cologne. They were waiting for the right singer for the song. Trinidadian-born singer Nestor Alexander Haddaway was then chosen to sing it. He used to work as a producer, dancer and choreographer before he was signed to Coconut Records. In a 2012 interview Haddaway said about the making of \"What Is Love\": \"What Is Love\" was released in Europe in May 1993 and in the US in August 1993. It peaked","title":"What Is Love"},{"psg_id":"2480285","text":"Helena continue to operate currency boards, backing their locally printed currency notes with pound sterling reserves. A gold standard is a special case of a currency board where the value of the national currency is linked to the value of gold instead of a foreign currency. For a precise definition of what constitutes a currency board, including past examples, see: Currency board A currency board is a monetary authority which is required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency. This policy objective requires the conventional objectives of a central bank to be subordinated to the exchange rate","title":"Currency board"},{"psg_id":"3664841","text":"than what was taxed out of circulation, the currency depreciated in relation to the British pound sterling. The resultant inflation was harmful to merchants in Great Britain, who were forced to accept the depreciated currency from colonists for payment of debts. The Act limited the future issue of bills of credit to certain circumstances. It allowed the existing bills to be used as legal tender for public debts (i.e. paying taxes), but disallowed their use for private debts (e.g. for paying merchants). The Currency Act 1764 (4 Geo. III c. 34) extended the 1751 Act to all of the British","title":"Currency Act"},{"psg_id":"4183542","text":"payment transfer in order to facilitate easy payment and give the payee more confidence in not letting go of their electronic wallet during the transaction. A cryptocurrency is a type of digital asset that relies on cryptography for chaining together digital signatures of asset transfers, peer-to-peer networking and decentralization. In some cases a proof-of-work or proof-of-stake scheme is used to create and manage the currency. Cryptocurrencies allow electronic money systems to be decentralized. The first and most popular system is bitcoin, a peer-to-peer electronic monetary system based on cryptography. A virtual currency has been defined in 2012 by the European","title":"Digital currency"},{"psg_id":"6235906","text":"Currency pair A currency pair is the quotation of the relative value of a currency unit against the unit of another currency in the foreign exchange market. The currency that is used as the reference is called the counter currency, quote currency or currency and the currency that is quoted in relation is called the base currency or transaction currency. Currency pairs are generally written by concatenating the ISO currency codes (ISO 4217) of the base currency and the counter currency, and then separating the two codes with a slash. Alternatively the slash may be omitted, or replaced by either","title":"Currency pair"},{"psg_id":"14845183","text":"strength. Shorter or longer timeframes are used for alternately shorter or longer outlooks. Extreme high and low percentage values occur less frequently but indicate stronger momentum of currency. ACS is in most cases used as support indicator for Relative currency strength indicator. But it can be used by itself for currency trading. One can use Absolute currency strength for pattern trading as well. Combination of RCS and ACS indicators gives entry and exit signals for currency trading. Indicator basic idea is \"buy strong currency and sell weak currency\". If is X/Y currency pair in uptrend, it shows if it is","title":"Absolute currency strength"},{"psg_id":"6038034","text":"What Is Love \"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \"The Album\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \"What is love? Baby don't hurt me, don't hurt me... no more.\" It was a massive hit in Europe, becoming a number-one hit in at least 13 countries and reaching number two in Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Outside Europe, the song was moderately successful, reaching number 11 in the United States, number 12 in Australia, number 17 in Canada, and number 48 in New Zealand. \"What Is Love\" was written","title":"What Is Love"},{"psg_id":"3679706","text":"System of America would be fallacious and would not provide a central bank that will accomplish what it must do in Western Germany. European bankers have had several centuries’ experience in running central banks and are thoroughly skilled in the central banking theory on the European pattern. A new currency should be issued with new plates for printing, so that the Russian printed currency cannot flow westward into Germany any more. Before issuing the new bank notes every effort should be made, to stimulate the production of consumer goods, so that the Germans could buy something with the new currency.","title":"A Report on Germany"},{"psg_id":"14845759","text":"indexes of this kind, major currencies are usually used because they represent up to 90% of the whole forex market volume. Currency strength is calculated from the U.S. Dollar Index, which is used as a reference for other currency indexes. The basic idea behind indicators is \"to buy strong currency and to sell weak currency\". If is X/Y currency pair is up trend, you are able to determine whether this happens due to X's strength or Y's weakness. With indicators of this kind one is able to choose the most valuable pair to trade; see the reactions of each currency","title":"Currency strength"},{"psg_id":"1701670","text":"currency substitution by adopting the US dollar as legal tender in 1904. This type of currency substitution is also known as de jure currency substitution. Currency substitution can be used semiofficially (or officially bimonetary systems), where the foreign currency is legal tender alongside the domestic currency. In literature, there is a set of related definitions of currency substitution such as external liability currency substitution, domestic liability currency substitution, banking sector's liability currency substitution or deposit currency substitution, and credit dollarlization. External liability currency substitution measures total external debt (private and public) denominated in foreign currencies of the economy. Deposit currency","title":"Currency substitution"},{"psg_id":"7728605","text":"in a number of popular movies: Martin Scorsese's \"Goodfellas\" (1990), during the \"May 11, 1980\" sequence; Tom Shadyac's \"Patch Adams\" (1998); and, more recently, Sam Mendes' \"Away We Go\" (2009). In late 2012, \"What Is Life\" was used in advance promotion for the film \"This Is 40\", directed by Judd Apatow, although it was omitted from the accompanying soundtrack album. According to \"Rolling Stone\": \"Today, many people know it merely as a song from all those soundtracks: it's in \"This Is 40\", \"Patch Adams\", \"Goodfellas\" and many more. It's almost as ubiquitous as 'Let My Love Open the Door' or","title":"What Is Life"},{"psg_id":"10032717","text":"enemy of civilization. Only when he does can he take his place in the society of man. Then, and then only, will the German farmer, the German mailman, the German cop be like the folks back home. Then, and then only, can beautiful Germany, industrious Germany, cultured Germany join the peaceful nations of the world.\" Here Is Germany Here Is Germany is a 1945 American propaganda documentary film directed by Frank Capra. Like its companion film, \"\", the film is a full-length exploration of why one of the two major Axis countries started World War II and what had to","title":"Here Is Germany"},{"psg_id":"11248076","text":"some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It","title":"Here Is What Is"},{"psg_id":"15968632","text":"bank and branch details is applied to the plastic package seal. Vacuum packing is the most reliable and effective way of storing currency units, enabling the currency to be protected against tarnishing, such as from moisture and dirt. Vacuum packed banknotes also take up less space in containers used during cash transportation. Currency units are vacuum packed by means of a vacuum sealer. Bags used to hold a specific amount of paper currency. Usually tamper evident, and has labels to make notes on the front. Bags used to hold a specific number of coins. Tubes used to hold a specific","title":"Currency packaging"},{"psg_id":"1507204","text":"Reserve currency A reserve currency (or anchor currency) is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves. The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions, international investments and all aspects of the global economy. It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency. People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so. By the end of the 20th century,","title":"Reserve currency"},{"psg_id":"3208813","text":"form of electronic money. In science fiction set in the near future, modern currency names are often used. The selection of familiar currencies such as the dollar or yen, particularly in the far future, may be used to make suggestions about the way history unfolded; however, it would seem strange for aliens to use a recognizable currency. Fictional currency A fictional currency is some form of currency defined, or alluded to, in works of fiction. The names of units of such currency are sometimes based on extant or historic currencies (e.g. \"Altairian dollars\" or \"Earth yen\") while other names, such","title":"Fictional currency"},{"psg_id":"3208806","text":"Fictional currency A fictional currency is some form of currency defined, or alluded to, in works of fiction. The names of units of such currency are sometimes based on extant or historic currencies (e.g. \"Altairian dollars\" or \"Earth yen\") while other names, such as \"Kalganids\" in Asimov's \"Foundation\" series, may be wholly invented. A particularly common type, especially in science fiction, is electronically managed \"credits\". In some works of fiction, exchange media other than money are used. These are not currency as such, but rather nonstandard media of exchange used to avoid the difficulties of ensuring \"double coincidence of wants\"","title":"Fictional currency"},{"psg_id":"3317066","text":"Community currency A community currency is a type of complementary currency that is used by groups with a common bond, like members of a locality, or association, and designed to meet their needs. A community currency may be geography-based, making it a type of local currency, or it may be used within a business-based, or online community. Community currencies aim at using money as a tool to achieve social or environmental objectives. According to the New Economics Foundation partner Community Currencies in Action: Some of the purposes for community currencies identified by Community Currencies in Action include: Several software packages","title":"Community currency"},{"psg_id":"69236","text":"mostly paper, but Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation developed the world's first polymer currency in the 1980s that went into circulation on the nation's bicentenary in 1988. Now used in some 22 countries (over 40 if counting commemorative issues), polymer currency dramatically improves the life span of banknotes and prevents counterfeiting. Currency use is based on the concept of lex monetae; that a sovereign state decides which currency it shall use. Currently, the International Organization for Standardization has introduced a three-letter system of codes (ISO 4217) to define currency (as opposed to simple names or currency signs), in","title":"Currency"},{"psg_id":"5188633","text":"as a kind of \"universal sign\" to denote \"currency\" or \"money\". Somehow, the neutral currency sign (¤) was to be used as a printable symbol in itself, and this usage was sufficiently extended in the years of the first drafts of ISO 8859 to include it. Currency sign (typography) The currency sign (¤) is a character used to denote an unspecified currency. It is sometimes called \"scarab\". It is often used in place of a symbol that is not present in the font in use; for example, in place of the colón (₡). It can be described as a circle","title":"Currency sign (typography)"},{"psg_id":"10472848","text":"Mutilated currency Mutilated currency is a term used by the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) to describe currency which is damaged to the point where it is difficult to determine the value of the currency, or where it is not clear that at least half of the note is present. Common causes of damage are fire, water, chemicals, explosives, animals or damage from extended burying of the currency. Replacement of mutilated currency is a free public service provided by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. In general, mutilated U.S. paper currency can be submitted for evaluation. If","title":"Mutilated currency"},{"psg_id":"19648063","text":"to forecasted cash flows and don’t allow hedging economic risk. Currency analytics allow companies to mitigate cash flow risk by uncovering accounting exposures to match the economic exposures so the company can hedge the accounting exposure as a proxy. Currency analytics enable what/if scenario analysis so companies can model how volatility in particular currencies could impact their revenue and expenses in the future. Currency analytics Companies that do business in more than one currency are exposed to exchange rate risk – that is, changes in the value of one currency versus another. Exchange rate risk (also known as foreign exchange","title":"Currency analytics"},{"psg_id":"14845182","text":"Absolute currency strength The Absolute currency strength (ACS) is a technical indicator used in the technical analysis of forex markets. It is intended to chart the current and historical gain or loss of a currency based on the closing prices of a recent trading period. It is based on mathematical decorrelation of 28 cross currency pairs. It shows absolute strength momentum of selected major currency (EUR, GBP, AUD, NZD, USD, CAD, CHF, JPY). The ACS is typically used on a 15*period timeframe, calculated as a percentage gain or loss. This indicator is not measured on a scale like Relative currency","title":"Absolute currency strength"},{"psg_id":"3537241","text":"its new currency symbol, ₹ () on 15 July 2010. It is a blend of the Latin letter 'R' with the Devanagari letter 'र' (ra). When writing currency amounts, the location of the symbol varies by currency. Many currencies in the English-speaking world and Latin America place it before the amount (e.g., R$50,00). The Cape Verdean escudo places its symbol in the decimal separator position (i.e., 20$00). In many European countries such as France, Germany, Greece, Scandinavian countries, the symbol is usually placed after the amount (e.g., 20,50 €). The decimal separator also follows local countries' standards. For instance, the","title":"Currency symbol"},{"psg_id":"17222670","text":"the calculation of indexes of this kind, major currencies are usually used because they represent up to 90% of the whole forex market volume. Currency strength is calculated from the U.S. Dollar Index, which is used as a reference for other currency indexes. Percentage currency strength index on analytic platform. The basic idea behind indicators is \"to buy strong currency and to sell weak currency\". If is X/Y currency pair is up trend, you are able to determine whether this happens due to X's strength or Y's weakness. With indicators of this kind one is able to choose the most","title":"Currency strength index"},{"psg_id":"14845181","text":"You can use Relative currency strength for pattern trading as well, among basic patterns which can be used are: cross, trend break, trend follow,divergencies divergencies. Relative currency strength The Relative currency strength (RCS) is a technical indicator used in the technical analysis of forex market. It is intended to chart the current and historical strength or weakness of a currency based on the closing prices of a recent trading period. It is based on Relative Strength Index and mathematical decorrelation of 28 cross currency pairs. It shows relative strength momentum of selected major currency. (EUR, GBP, AUD, NZD, USD, CAD,","title":"Relative currency strength"},{"psg_id":"10032710","text":"Here Is Germany Here Is Germany is a 1945 American propaganda documentary film directed by Frank Capra. Like its companion film, \"\", the film is a full-length exploration of why one of the two major Axis countries started World War II and what had to be done to keep them from \"doing it again\". The film opens with scenes of everyday life in Germany, described by narrator Walter Huston. It shows people such as housewives, mailmen, farmers and policemen at work, and notes that these people were not so different from Americans, and seem like people Americans can understand. Anthony","title":"Here Is Germany"},{"psg_id":"6805339","text":"Functional currency Functional currency refers to the main currency used by a business or unit of a business. It is the monetary unit of account of the principal economic environment in which an economic entity operates. International Accounting Standards (IAS) and U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) provide rules for translation of foreign currency transactions and financial statements. SFAS 52 introduced the concept of functional currency, defined as \"the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is, the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash.\" Businesses may enter","title":"Functional currency"},{"psg_id":"14441413","text":"Currency manipulator Currency manipulator is a popular term used to indicate countries that manipulate the rate of exchange for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade or simply a country that intervenes in its foreign exchange market. Currency manipulation or currency intervention is a monetary policy operation which occurs when a government or central bank buys or sells foreign currency in exchange for their own domestic currency, generally with the intention of influencing the exchange rate and trade policy. Policymakers may have different reasons for currency manipulation, such as controlling inflation,","title":"Currency manipulator"},{"psg_id":"10472850","text":"not considered mutilated and can be traded in at any bank from where they will eventually be processed out of circulation. Mutilated currency Mutilated currency is a term used by the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) to describe currency which is damaged to the point where it is difficult to determine the value of the currency, or where it is not clear that at least half of the note is present. Common causes of damage are fire, water, chemicals, explosives, animals or damage from extended burying of the currency. Replacement of mutilated currency is a free public","title":"Mutilated currency"},{"psg_id":"6687417","text":"Foreign currency mortgage A foreign currency mortgage is a mortgage which is repayable in a currency other than the currency of the country in which the borrower is a resident. Foreign currency mortgages can be used to finance both personal mortgages and corporate mortgages. The interest rate charged on a Foreign currency mortgage is based on the interest rates applicable to the currency in which the mortgage is denominated and not the interest rates applicable to the borrower's own domestic currency. Therefore, a Foreign currency mortgage should only be considered when the interest rate on the foreign currency is significantly","title":"Foreign currency mortgage"},{"psg_id":"8557363","text":"is useful when: Currency converters are often used as a means of checking the relative value of a currency before exchanging it into another currency. This is useful for the traveler because the traveler can check the value of a foreign county’s currency before exchanging money. These programs list the value of a foreign country’s currency relative to the traveler’s own currency. The currency conversion software calculates the rates as decimal point numbers with typically 4 decimals after the comma. Some may calculate the conversion rates with more decimals internally but only 4 are displayed. This is related to precision,","title":"Currency converter"},{"psg_id":"6927048","text":"2013. In 2008, Crane acquired Visual Physics, a subsidiary of Nanoventions, based in Atlanta, Georgia. This purchase gave Crane exclusive control of Motion micro-optic security technology that is used for the protection of banknotes. Crane Currency Crane Currency is a manufacturer of cotton-based paper products used in the printing of national currencies, passports and banknotes. Crane remains the sole supplier of paper for use in U.S. currency (Federal Reserve Notes). Stephen Crane was the first in the Crane family to become a papermaker, buying his first mill, \"The Liberty Paper Mill\", in 1770. He sold currency-type paper to engraver Paul","title":"Crane Currency"},{"psg_id":"4105804","text":"Currency union A currency union (also known as monetary union) involves two or more states sharing the same currency without them necessarily having any further integration (such as an economic and monetary union, which would have, in addition, a customs union and a single market). Three types of currency unions exist: The theory of the optimal currency area addresses the question of how to determine what geographical regions should share a currency in order to maximize economic efficiency. Note: Every customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union also has a currency union. Additionally the autonomous and dependent territories,","title":"Currency union"},{"psg_id":"14957844","text":"The term \"currency war\" is sometimes used with meanings that are not related to competitive devaluation. In the 2007 book, \"Currency Wars\" by Chinese economist Song Hongbing, the term is sometimes used in a somewhat contrary sense, to refer to an alleged practice where unscrupulous bankers lend to emerging market countries and then speculate against the emerging state's currency by trying to force it down in value against the wishes of that states' government. In another book of the same name, John Cooley uses the term to refer to the efforts of a state's monetary authorities to protect its currency","title":"Currency war"},{"psg_id":"4377240","text":"its brief existence between 1906 and 1918. In Albania, the \"para\" was used as a currency before the introduction of the Albanian lek in 1926. In Albanian, Kurdish Greek, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Romanian, Serbian and Turkish, \"para\" or its plural παράδες, \"pari\", \"pare\", \"parale\", \"parai\", \"paraja\" or \"paralar\" is a generic term for \"money\". Para (currency) The para (Cyrillic: пара, from Turkish \"para\", from Persian \"pārah\", \"piece\" ) was a former currency of the Ottoman Empire, Turkey, Montenegro, Albania and Yugoslavia and is the current subunit, although rarely used, of the Serbian dinar. As a former Ottoman and Turkish currency, it","title":"Para (currency)"},{"psg_id":"15690914","text":"Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Germany participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 and selected their entry in a series of competitive heats and a national final \"Unser Star für Baku\", which was organised jointly by the public broadcasters ARD and NDR and the private television channel ProSieben. Roman Lob represented Germany with the song \"Standing Still\", which placed 8th in the final, scoring 110 points. One week after the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in Düsseldorf, ARD confirmed their participation in the Eurovision 2012 in Baku. On 15 June, ARD officially presented the national selection. The method was","title":"Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012"},{"psg_id":"3664839","text":"the debt from King William’s War. Other colonies quickly followed suit, and by 1715 ten of the thirteen had resorted to the issuance of paper currency. Economist Stanley Finkelstein highlights the advantage of paper currency, “that unless it is backed by specie it is cost free currency.” The paper currency depreciated quickly because the colonies printed more than what was taxed out of circulation. By 1740, Rhode Island bills of exchange were only four percent of face value and those of Massachusetts were eleven percent. The money supply was growing at a much faster rate than that of the overall","title":"Currency Act"},{"psg_id":"662361","text":"in Canada and over 400 in the United Kingdom. Australia, France, New Zealand, and Switzerland have similar systems. Kenya: Senegal: South Africa: Japan: Hong Kong: Indonesia: Malaysia: Bangladesh [Chandpur Chittagonj Dhaka] Australia: Canada: \"See List of Canadian community currencies\"<br> Mexico: United States: \"See List of community currencies in the United States\" Argentina: Brazil: Venezuela: Austria: Belgium: Czech Republic: Denmark: France: Germany: Hungary: Greece: Italy: Latvia: Malta: Netherlands: Russia: Slovakia: Spain: Switzerland: Ukraine: United Kingdom: [[Category:Local currencies| ]] [[Category:Freiwirtschaft]] [[Category:Localism (politics)]] [[Category:Monetary reform]] [[Category:Community building]] Local currency In economics, a local currency is a currency that can be spent in a","title":"Local currency"},{"psg_id":"15968633","text":"number of coins. Trays used to handle currency, often sorting by denomination. Currency packaging Currency packaging includes several forms of packing money for easy handling and counting. Many systems use standard color-coding or are marked to indicate the amount in the package. Currency straps, also known as currency bands or bill straps, are a type of fastener used to secure discrete numbers of bills. Typically, currency bands have attached ends so bills are \"curled\" and slipped into the band whereas currency straps contain adhesive on the ends to secure them around the bills after wrapping. Generated bundles are packed together","title":"Currency packaging"},{"psg_id":"14845184","text":"due to X strength or Y weakness. On this signal one can choose the most worthy pair to trade. Absolute currency strength The Absolute currency strength (ACS) is a technical indicator used in the technical analysis of forex markets. It is intended to chart the current and historical gain or loss of a currency based on the closing prices of a recent trading period. It is based on mathematical decorrelation of 28 cross currency pairs. It shows absolute strength momentum of selected major currency (EUR, GBP, AUD, NZD, USD, CAD, CHF, JPY). The ACS is typically used on a 15*period","title":"Absolute currency strength"},{"psg_id":"14845179","text":"Relative currency strength The Relative currency strength (RCS) is a technical indicator used in the technical analysis of forex market. It is intended to chart the current and historical strength or weakness of a currency based on the closing prices of a recent trading period. It is based on Relative Strength Index and mathematical decorrelation of 28 cross currency pairs. It shows relative strength momentum of selected major currency. (EUR, GBP, AUD, NZD, USD, CAD, CHF, JPY) The RCS is typically used on a 14*period timeframe, measured on a scale from 0 to 100 like RSI, with high and low","title":"Relative currency strength"},{"psg_id":"8656489","text":"to its regulations defining currency as \"the coin and paper money of the United States or of any other country that [i] is designated as legal tender and that [ii] circulates and [iii] is customarily used and accepted as a medium of exchange in the country of issuance\", also called \"real currency\" by FinCEN, defined virtual currency as \"a medium of exchange that operates like a currency in some environments, but does not have all the attributes of real currency\". In particular, virtual currency does not have legal tender status in any jurisdiction. In 2014, the European Banking Authority defined","title":"Virtual currency"},{"psg_id":"14441419","text":"2% of GDP spent buying foreign assets to depress the value of its currency.” This shows that from an international perspective (instead of a U.S. perspective), China has not been the major currency manipulator since 2009. Currency manipulator Currency manipulator is a popular term used to indicate countries that manipulate the rate of exchange for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade or simply a country that intervenes in its foreign exchange market. Currency manipulation or currency intervention is a monetary policy operation which occurs when a government or central bank","title":"Currency manipulator"},{"psg_id":"6038036","text":"at number two in the United Kingdom and Germany and hit number one in 13 other countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. Debuting at number 87 on 28 August 1993, the song reached number 11 on the Hot 100 in the United States. The song also peaked at number 12 in Australia. By March 1994, worldwide sales of \"What Is Love\" had already reached 2.6 million. When asked about the meaning of \"What Is Love\" in a 2015 interview, Haddaway said: \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"Glorious pop/house ditty recently topped","title":"What Is Love"},{"psg_id":"8656491","text":"Financial Services. The Internet currency Flooz was created in 1999. The term \"virtual currency\" appears to have been coined around 2009, paralleling the development of digital currencies and social gaming. Although the correct classification is \"digital currency\", the U.S. government prefers and has uniformly adopted the term \"virtual currency\". The U.S. Treasury's FinCEN was first, followed by the FBI in 2012, the General Accounting Office in 2013, as well as the government agencies testifying at the November 2013 U.S. Senate hearing on bitcoin, including the Department of Homeland Security, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Office of the Attorney General.","title":"Virtual currency"},{"psg_id":"6795157","text":"Private currency A private currency is a currency issued by a private entity, be it an individual, a commercial business, a nonprofit or decentralized common enterprise. It is often contrasted with fiat currency issued by governments or central banks. In many countries, the issuance of private paper currencies the minting of metal coins intended to be used as currency may even be a criminal act such as in the United States (18 U.S. Code § 486). Digital cryptocurrency is sometimes treated differently; for example, this is legal in the United States but illegal in a few countries (mainly in West","title":"Private currency"},{"psg_id":"13844095","text":"aid society within the community and we would like to make them a tool for deepening interpersonal relationships and trust.\" http://www.qoin.org/what-we-do/past-projects/kyoto4all/ Kyoto4All was a 2006 report written by Peter van Luttervelt, David Beatty and Edgar Kampers for the Dutch Ministry of Environment (then named VROM). The study described a series of monetary models to connect citizens-consumers to the climate change targets of the post-Kyoto period. The Maia Maia Emissions Reduction Currency System, is a scheme developed in Western Australia. The system currency is known as a \"boya\", named after the indigenous Nyungar people's word for rock trading tokens used by","title":"Emissions Reduction Currency System"},{"psg_id":"5067788","text":"Complementary currency A complementary currency is a currency or medium of exchange which is not a national currency, but which is thought of as supplementing or complementing national currencies. Complementary currencies are usually not legal tender and their use is based on agreement between the parties exchanging the currency. According to Jérôme Blanc of Laboratoire d'Économie de la Firme et des Institutions, complementary currencies aim to protect, stimulate or orientate the economy. They may also be used to advance particular social, environmental, or political goals. When speaking about complementary currencies, a number of overlapping and often interchangeable terms are in","title":"Complementary currency"},{"psg_id":"13288610","text":"PLENTY (currency) The PLENTY (Piedmont Local Economy Tender) is a local currency used and accepted by some businesses in Pittsboro, North Carolina. The currency is managed by the PLENTY Currency Cooperative Corporation and is backed by Capital Bank Financial with United States dollars. , 10 PLENTYs may be purchased for US$10. PLENTYs can be traded for goods or services, or exchanged for United States dollars at businesses that accept them. PLENTY are offered in 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1 denomination bills and feature the phrase \"In Each Other We Trust.\" The logo and currency were designed by artist Emma","title":"PLENTY (currency)"},{"psg_id":"9783426","text":"Things Ain't What They Used to Be \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons. In 1941 there was a strike against the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, of which Duke Ellington was a member. Because of the strike he could not air his songs on the radio. Instead, he used songs written by his son Mercer and pianist Billy Strayhorn. Strayhorn's compositions of this time include \"Take the 'A' Train\", \"Chelsea Bridge\" and \"Day Dream\". Mercer wrote \"Things Ain't What They Used to","title":"Things Ain't What They Used to Be"},{"psg_id":"17763929","text":"Tumin (currency) Túmin is an alternative currency used in the municipality of Espinal, Veracruz, Mexico. Its name means \"money\" in the Totonac language. (Note that this word in Totonac is borrowed from the old Spanish coin the \"tomín\" [www.rae.es]). Espinal is a municipality of some 2600 inhabitants, 19% of whom are indigenous Totonac people. Used as a complementary currency, the Tumin was first put in circulation in 2010 as a student project at the Intercultural University of Veracruz, where students were trying to find ways of strengthening the local economy. In Espinal the access to cash is scarce as most","title":"Tumin (currency)"},{"psg_id":"5644206","text":"who will pass it on to the American company so it can pay its U.S. bondholders. At maturity, the American company will pay £100 million to the swap bank who will pass it on to the British company so it can pay its British bondholders. It is well recognized that traditional \"textbook\" theory does not price cross currency (basis) swaps correctly, because it assumes the funding cost in each currency to be equal to its floating rate, thus always giving a zero cross currency spread. This is clearly contrary to what is observed in the market. In reality, market participants","title":"Currency swap"},{"psg_id":"6554116","text":"Optimum currency area In economics, an optimum currency area (OCA), also known as an optimal currency region (OCR), is a geographical region in which it would maximize economic efficiency to have the entire region share a single currency. The underlying theory describes the optimal characteristics for the merger of currencies or the creation of a new currency. The theory is used often to argue whether or not a certain region is ready to become a currency union, one of the final stages in economic integration. An optimal currency area is often larger than a country. For instance, part of the","title":"Optimum currency area"},{"psg_id":"9771748","text":"where in 1989 it was used in a campaign for the New South Wales Rugby League. They later used the Tina Turner song \"The Best\" in another campaign. The song has been covered many times including by Canadian country music group Straight Clean & Simple and a single for the band taken from their 1992 album \"Iron Lady\". It was also covered by Scottish / Irish country artist Lisa McHugh. Her cover appears in her 2014 album \"A Life That's Good\". What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording","title":"What You Get Is What You See"},{"psg_id":"14441417","text":"shows that “an increase of one percentage in the share of congressional district labour force in manufacturing is associated with a 19.6% increase in the likelihood that the district legislator will label China a ‘currency manipulator’” One of the countries that most called out as a currency manipulator is China. A decade ago, most economists agreed that China’s currency was undervalued, but whether it can be labelled as a currency manipulator depends on the used criteria. For example, conclude that China’s currency intervention policies are not in international law, i.e. Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and","title":"Currency manipulator"},{"psg_id":"4183540","text":"which is issued and usually controlled by its developers, and used and accepted among the members of a specific virtual community. According to the Bank for International Settlements' November 2015 \"Digital currencies\" report, it is an asset represented in digital form and having some monetary characteristics. Digital currency can be denominated to a sovereign currency and issued by the issuer responsible to redeem digital money for cash. In that case, digital currency represents electronic money (e-money). Digital currency denominated in its own units of value or with decentralized or automatic issuance will be considered as a virtual currency. As such,","title":"Digital currency"},{"psg_id":"5067799","text":"as the Community Exchange System, WIR and Friendly Favors, Tibex in the Lazio region in Italy or the proposed global currency terra. A community currency is a type of complementary currency that has the explicit aim to support and build more equal, connected and sustainable societies. A community currency is designed to be used by a specific group. Some complementary currency activists are Belgian ex-banker Bernard Lietaer, British economist Hazel Henderson, Dutch STRO-director Henk van Arkel that developed Cyclos, Qoin initiators Edgar Kampers and Rob van Hilten, Paul Glover of Ithaca HOURS, Margrit Kennedy from Monneta, LETSystem inventor Michael Linton,","title":"Complementary currency"},{"psg_id":"6795165","text":"permit the transfer of points or miles. Some startups, such as the Canadian website Points.com, have sought to make loyalty \"points\" more currency-like by creating an exchange where points from one loyalty program can be traded for points in other such programs. A cryptocurrency is a form of digital or virtual currency where cryptography secures the transactions and controls the creation of additional units of the currency. A cryptocurrency wallet can be used to store the public and private keys which can be used to receive or spend the cryptocurrency. The cryptographic systems used allow for decentralisation; a decentralised cryptocurrency","title":"Private currency"},{"psg_id":"3317067","text":"have been written supporting the management of community currencies. In 1998, Richard Kay, a Senior Lecturer at Birmingham City University, wrote a \"Multi-registry System\" specification for routing and processing community currency transactions using an approach designed to be decentralized, with no single point of control or failure, using the Domain Name System for server discovery. Community currency A community currency is a type of complementary currency that is used by groups with a common bond, like members of a locality, or association, and designed to meet their needs. A community currency may be geography-based, making it a type of local","title":"Community currency"},{"psg_id":"7432169","text":"performance, presenter Jo Whiley said \"The Kaiser Chiefs have now left the building\" in reference to the phrase used more than once by The KLF (and previously in reference to Elvis Presley). German eurodance group Scooter sampled the music of the Trancentral version and the introductory lyrics of \"America: What Time Is Love?\" on their single \"Behind the Cow\", taken from the 2007 album \"The Ultimate Aural Orgasm\". They had previously sampled the Trancentral version in 2001 on the song \"Posse (I Need You on the Floor)\" from the album \"We Bring the Noise!\". In 2012 the group covered the","title":"What Time Is Love?"},{"psg_id":"17763934","text":"improvement of the community's economy, but that it has been successful in promoting mutuality and solidarity within the community. Tumin (currency) Túmin is an alternative currency used in the municipality of Espinal, Veracruz, Mexico. Its name means \"money\" in the Totonac language. (Note that this word in Totonac is borrowed from the old Spanish coin the \"tomín\" [www.rae.es]). Espinal is a municipality of some 2600 inhabitants, 19% of whom are indigenous Totonac people. Used as a complementary currency, the Tumin was first put in circulation in 2010 as a student project at the Intercultural University of Veracruz, where students were","title":"Tumin (currency)"},{"psg_id":"14845180","text":"levels marked at 70 and 30, respectively. Shorter or longer timeframes are used for alternately shorter or longer outlooks. More extreme high and low levels—80 and 20, or 90 and 10—occur less frequently but indicate stronger momentum of currency. Combination of Relative currency strength and Absolute currency strength indicators yield entry and exit signals for currency trading. Indicator basic idea is \"buy strong currency and sell weak currency\". If X/Y currency pair is in an uptrend, it shows if it is due to X strength or Y weakness. On these signals one can choose the most worthy pair to trade.","title":"Relative currency strength"},{"psg_id":"18518813","text":"What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012 on TTV. Thirty-two-year-old Li Yi Hua (Jade Chou) is longing for a romantic relationship and wants to marry a good man. Along comes Bai Zong You (Chris Wu), who breaks women's hearts with one-night stands. Bai Zong You sets his sights on wooing Li Yi Hua next. What she doesn't know is that she","title":"What Is Love (TV series)"},{"psg_id":"5067789","text":"use: local or community currencies are complementary currencies used within a locality or other form of community (such as business-based or online communities); regional currencies are similar to local currencies but used within a larger geographical region; and sectoral currencies are complementary currencies used within a single economic sector, such as education or health care. Many private currencies are complementary currencies issued by private businesses or organizations. Other terms include alternative currency, auxiliary currency, and microcurrency. Mutual credit is a form of alternative currency, and thus any form of lending that does not go through the banking system can be","title":"Complementary currency"},{"psg_id":"5188631","text":"used, for example ¤12.50 can be interpreted as 12.5 units of \"some currency\", but the currency itself is unknown, and can be determined only by information outside the use of the character in itself. Such dependence on context is called deixis. Widely used other words (for example I, here, now) also have a meaning depending on context. In international text-based discourse, such as international trading or listing exchange rates, it is not uncommon to refer to a given currency with its three-letter ISO 4217 code instead of or in conjunction with a currency symbol, to avoid ambiguity as using the","title":"Currency sign (typography)"},{"psg_id":"4575021","text":"and the absolute majority of 70–80% of the population in all the eastern states of what between 1949 and 1990 used to be the German Democratic Republic; by contrast, rural areas of the western states of what in the same period used to be the Federal Republic of Germany are more religious, and some are highly religious. Ancient Germanic paganism was a polytheistic religion practised in prehistoric Germany and Scandinavia, as well as Roman territories of Germania by the 1st century AD. It had a pantheon of deities that included Donar/Thunar, Wuotan/Wodan, Frouwa/Frua, Balder/Phol/Baldag, and others shared with northern Germanic","title":"Religion in Germany"},{"psg_id":"15690917","text":"had therefore the longest time to convince with their talent. As a Big Five member, Germany was automatically qualified for the final, held on 26 May. Roman Lob was awarded 110 points in total and finished in 8th place. Jury points awarded in second semi-final: Jury points awarded in the final: Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Germany participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 and selected their entry in a series of competitive heats and a national final \"Unser Star für Baku\", which was organised jointly by the public broadcasters ARD and NDR and the private television channel","title":"Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012"},{"psg_id":"12931644","text":"or book money, which are fiat money. Currency money Currency money is money in full circulation that takes its value from the precious metal it contains, that is, its market value is (almost) the value of the metal it contains (apart from the Seigniorage or the minters' profit), though this is always overcompensated for in coins and banknotes from a country undergoing debasement. Currency money is usually made of silver or gold, but in very rare cases plated metal and even copper may be used. Currency money is commodity money, as opposed to coins whose metal value is less than","title":"Currency money"},{"psg_id":"12931643","text":"Currency money Currency money is money in full circulation that takes its value from the precious metal it contains, that is, its market value is (almost) the value of the metal it contains (apart from the Seigniorage or the minters' profit), though this is always overcompensated for in coins and banknotes from a country undergoing debasement. Currency money is usually made of silver or gold, but in very rare cases plated metal and even copper may be used. Currency money is commodity money, as opposed to coins whose metal value is less than their nominal value, paper money, and deposit","title":"Currency money"},{"psg_id":"15347805","text":"Saber (sectoral currency) The Saber (Portuguese for \"to know\") currency is a proposal of an educational sectoral currency initially presented in Brazil. It would be handed out by the ministry of education. The currency is given for free to pupils, who can use it to buy education from older pupils. The currency propagates from lower grades to higher grades in schools and finally propagates to universities where it is used to buy education from the state. At this point it is collected and returned to the ministry. The duration the currency remains valid is limited in order to encourage fast","title":"Saber (sectoral currency)"},{"psg_id":"18948031","text":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,","title":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"},{"psg_id":"6687422","text":"transaction to take place. Both these products also allow a borrower to fix an exchange rate, which safeguards his money from the fluctuations in the currency market. Products facilitating ‘Regular Payment’ ensures that your mortgage payment is paid on the stipulated date as indicated by you thus preventing any default in payments. Foreign currency mortgage A foreign currency mortgage is a mortgage which is repayable in a currency other than the currency of the country in which the borrower is a resident. Foreign currency mortgages can be used to finance both personal mortgages and corporate mortgages. The interest rate charged","title":"Foreign currency mortgage"},{"psg_id":"6929279","text":"regional community currency in a part of Bavaria, using a demurrage system. Freicoin is a cryptocurrency, in which demurrage is levied at approximately 5.00% per annum. The ZenVow Project implements a human generated Global Basic Income system using time dependent digital currency that derives from the demurrage system. Where the human average world life expectancy is used as the currencies lifespan and respective derived burn rate. Demurrage (currency) Demurrage is the cost associated with owning or holding currency over a given period. It is sometimes referred to as a carrying cost of money. For commodity money such as gold, demurrage","title":"Demurrage (currency)"},{"psg_id":"18948032","text":"commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,","title":"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy"},{"psg_id":"17858068","text":"U.S. and Canadian financial institutions and Money Services businesses. The company is based out of Orlando, Florida with its subsidiary Currency Exchange International of Canada Corp based in Toronto, Ontario. CXI is publicly traded company on the Toronto Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol TSX:CXI. Randolph W Pinna was the president and CEO at Foreign Currency Exchange Bank of Ireland Group until 2007. In 2007, Randolph became president and CEO of Currency Exchange International, Corp. Wells Fargo purchased Foreign Currency Exchange Corp from Bank of Ireland Group in 2011. In October 2012, CXI applied to the Minister of Finance in","title":"Currency Exchange International"},{"psg_id":"3281579","text":"bullion audits, raising concerns that such companies do not maintain a 100% reserve ratio, or that their currency is entirely virtual and not backed by physical gold at all. Due to increase of compliance requirements for payment service providers, Jersey-based GoldMoney decided to suspend its DGC service as from January 21, 2012 Digital gold currency Digital gold currency (or DGC) is a form of electronic money (or digital currency) based on mass units of gold. It is a kind of representative money, like a US paper gold certificate at the time (from 1873 to 1933) that these were exchangeable for","title":"Digital gold currency"},{"psg_id":"15347806","text":"propagation of the currency, and ensure that the number of students arriving in any university doesn't exceed the capacity to handle them. Saber (sectoral currency) The Saber (Portuguese for \"to know\") currency is a proposal of an educational sectoral currency initially presented in Brazil. It would be handed out by the ministry of education. The currency is given for free to pupils, who can use it to buy education from older pupils. The currency propagates from lower grades to higher grades in schools and finally propagates to universities where it is used to buy education from the state. At this","title":"Saber (sectoral currency)"},{"psg_id":"8656487","text":"Virtual currency Virtual currency, or virtual money, is a type of unregulated, digital money, which is issued and usually controlled by its developers and used and accepted among the members of a specific virtual community. The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission has warned investors against pump and dump schemes that use virtual currencies. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau of the US Treasury, defined virtual currency in its guidance published in 2013. In 2014, the European Banking Authority defined virtual currency as \"a digital representation of value that is neither issued by a central bank or a public","title":"Virtual currency"},{"psg_id":"15574341","text":"Ven (currency) Ven (sign: VEN) is a representative digital currency traded in international financial markets. Its origin was as a community currency used by members Hub Culture to trade knowledge, goods and services. The value of Ven is determined by a basket of backing currencies, commodities and assets. It trades against major currencies at floating exchange rates. Ven is currently listed on the LMAX Exchange. It has also been traded on the Kraken cryptocurrency exchange. The issuing company Hub Culture was founded in 2002 by Stan Stalnaker. Hub Culture launched Ven on 4 July 2007, as its own community currency.","title":"Ven (currency)"},{"psg_id":"4183547","text":"addition, over 90 central banks are engaged in DLT discussions, including implications of a central bank issued digital currency. In March 2018, the Marshall Islands became the first country to issue their own cryptocurrency and certify it as legal tender; the currency is called the \"sovereign\". Canada The Bank of Canada have explored the possibility of creating a version of its currency on the blockchain. The Bank of Canada teamed up with the nation’s five largest banks — and the blockchain consulting firm R3 — for what was known as Project Jasper. In a simulation run in 2016, the central","title":"Digital currency"},{"psg_id":"2105074","text":"more stable, making it a harder currency than the ruble. A tourist could get 200 rubles per US dollar in June 1992, and 500 rubles per USD in November 1992. In some economies, which may be either planned economies or market economies using a soft currency, there are special stores that accept only hard currency. Examples have included Tuzex stores in the former Czechoslovakia, Intershops in East Germany or Friendship stores in China in the early 1990s. These stores offer a wider variety of goods many of which are scarce or imported than standard stores. Because hard currencies may be","title":"Hard currency"},{"psg_id":"6671421","text":"Currency transaction report A currency transaction report (CTR) is a report that U.S. financial institutions are required to file with FinCEN for each deposit, withdrawal, exchange of currency, or other payment or transfer, by, through, or to the financial institution which involves a transaction in currency of more than $10,000. Used in this context, currency means the coin and/or paper money of any country that is designated as legal tender by the country of issuance. Currency also includes U.S. silver certificates, U.S. notes, Federal Reserve notes, and official foreign bank notes. When the first version of the CTR was introduced,","title":"Currency transaction report"},{"psg_id":"14957849","text":"author emphasizes that these questions are matters of policy and choice, which can be different.\" Historically, the term has been used to refer to the competition between Japan and China for their currencies to be used as the preferred tender in parts of Asia in the years leading up to Second Sino-Japanese War. Currency war Currency war, also known as competitive devaluations, is a condition in international affairs where countries seek to gain a trade advantage over other countries by causing the exchange rate of their currency to fall in relation to other currencies. As the exchange rate of a","title":"Currency war"},{"psg_id":"4940622","text":"Currency detector A currency detector or currency validator is a device that determines whether notes or coins are genuine or counterfeit. These devices are used in many automated machines found in retail kiosks, self checkout machines, arcade gaming machines, payphones, launderette washing machines, car park ticket machines, automatic fare collection machines, railway station ticket machines, and vending machines. The process involves examining the coins and/or notes that have been inserted, and by using various tests, determining if the currency is counterfeit. Since the parameters are different for each coin or note, these detectors must be programmed for each item that","title":"Currency detector"},{"psg_id":"5247255","text":"Eco (currency) The Eco is the proposed name for the common currency that the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) plans to introduce in the framework of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). After its introduction, the goal is to merge the new currency with the West African CFA franc (used by the French-speaking members of ECOWAS since 1945) at a later date. This will create a common currency for much of West Africa. For the Eco to be implemented, ten convergence criteria, set out by the West African Monetary Institute (WAMI), must be met. These criteria are divided into","title":"Eco (currency)"},{"psg_id":"4183550","text":"do not have checking or savings accounts and credit cards alone. The electronic currency will be backed by the assets of the Central Bank of Ecuador\", the National Assembly said in a statement. In December 2015, Sistema de Dinero Electrónico (\"electronic money system\") was launched, making Ecuador the first country with a state-run electronic payment system. Germany The German central bank is testing a functional prototype for the blockchain technology-based settlement of securities and transfer of centrally-issued digital coins. Netherlands The Dutch central bank is experimenting with a bitcoin-based virtual currency called “DNBCoin”. India Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is an","title":"Digital currency"},{"psg_id":"5833735","text":"taken up. Sweden's large army of the time were paid entirely in copper currency, further issued in large numbers by Gustavus II to finance his war against Ferdinand II of Germany. The face value of the copper coins in circulation now greatly exceeded the reserves of the state and production of the national economy, and quickly the value of the currency fell to its commodity value, which in a country where copper was so abundant, was small indeed. The savings of the people of Sweden were wiped out. When Gustavus' daughter and heir Christina reached maturity at 18, after a","title":"History of copper currency in Sweden"},{"psg_id":"5616995","text":"What Is and What Should Never Be \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second track on \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969). \"What is and What Should Never Be\" was one of the first songs on which Page used his soon-to-become trademark Gibson Les Paul for recording. The production makes liberal use of stereo as the guitars pan back and forth between channels. Robert Plant's vocals were phased during the verses. Record producer Rick Rubin has remarked, \"The","title":"What Is and What Should Never Be"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4183539\",\n \"text\": \"destabilizing effect on the Chinese Yuan currency due to speculation. Recent interest in cryptocurrencies has prompted renewed interest in digital currencies, with bitcoin, introduced in 2008, becoming the most widely used and accepted digital currency. According to the European Central Bank's 2015 \\\"Virtual currency schemes – a further analysis\\\" report, virtual currency is a digital representation of value, not issued by a central bank, credit institution or e-money institution, which, in some circumstances, can be used as an alternative to money. In the previous report of October 2012, the virtual currency was defined as a type of unregulated, digital money,\",\n \"title\": \"Digital currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1507212\",\n \"text\": \"as well as official discouragement of reserve status from the potential rivals, Germany and Japan. The top reserve currency is generally selected by the banking community for the strength and stability of the economy in which it is used. Thus, as a currency becomes less stable, or its economy becomes less dominant, bankers may over time abandon it for a currency issued by a larger or more stable economy. This can take a relatively long time, as recognition is important in determining a reserve currency. For example, it took many years after the United States overtook the United Kingdom as\",\n \"title\": \"Reserve currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"69246\",\n \"text\": \"with few options other than to create a local currency. The following table are estimates of the 15 most frequently used currencies in world payments from 2012 to 2018 by SWIFT. Related concepts Accounting units Lists Currency A currency (from , \\\"in circulation\\\", from ), in the most specific use of the word, refers to money in any form when in actual use or circulation as a medium of exchange, especially circulating banknotes and coins. A more general definition is that a currency is a \\\"system of money\\\" (monetary units) in common use, especially in a nation. Under this definition,\",\n \"title\": \"Currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8656488\",\n \"text\": \"authority, nor necessarily attached to a fiat currency, but is accepted by natural or legal persons as a means of payment and can be transferred, stored or traded electronically\\\". By contrast, a digital currency that is issued by a central bank is defined as \\\"central bank digital currency\\\". In 2012, the European Central Bank defined virtual currency as \\\"a type of unregulated, digital money, which is issued and usually controlled by its developers, and used and accepted among the members of a specific virtual community\\\". In 2013, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau of the US Treasury, in contrast\",\n \"title\": \"Virtual currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13780460\",\n \"text\": \"been provided with fake Indian currency by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence. Fake Indian currency note Fake Indian Currency Note (FICN) is a term used by officials and media to refer to counterfeit currency notes circulated in the Indian economy. In 2012, while responding to a question in parliament, the Finance Minister, P. Chidambaram, admitted that there is no confirmed estimate of fake currency in India. However, several central and state agencies are working together, and the Ministry of Home Affairs has constituted the Fake Indian Currency Notes Co-ordination Center (FCORD) to curb this menace. On 8 November 2016, Prime Minister of\",\n \"title\": \"Fake Indian currency note\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10159600\",\n \"text\": \"Currency-counting machine A currency-counting machine is a machine that counts money—either stacks of banknotes or loose collections of coins. Counters may be purely mechanical or use electronic components. The machines typically provide a total count of all money, or count off specific batch sizes for wrapping and storage. Currency counters are commonly used in vending machines to determine what amount of money has been deposited by customers. In some modern automated teller machines, currency counters allow for cash deposits without envelopes, since they can identify which bills have been inserted instead of just how many. The user is given the\",\n \"title\": \"Currency-counting machine\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"69222\",\n \"text\": \"a circulating medium could only be as sound as the forces that defended that store. Trade could only reach as far as the credibility of that military. By the late Bronze Age, however, a series of treaties had established safe passage for merchants around the Eastern Mediterranean, spreading from Minoan Crete and Mycenae in the northwest to Elam and Bahrain in the southeast. It is not known what was used as a currency for these exchanges, but it is thought that ox-hide shaped ingots of copper, produced in Cyprus, may have functioned as a currency. It is thought that the\",\n \"title\": \"Currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13780455\",\n \"text\": \"Fake Indian currency note Fake Indian Currency Note (FICN) is a term used by officials and media to refer to counterfeit currency notes circulated in the Indian economy. In 2012, while responding to a question in parliament, the Finance Minister, P. Chidambaram, admitted that there is no confirmed estimate of fake currency in India. However, several central and state agencies are working together, and the Ministry of Home Affairs has constituted the Fake Indian Currency Notes Co-ordination Center (FCORD) to curb this menace. On 8 November 2016, Prime Minister of India, Mr. Narendra Modi announced that the hitherto existing 500\",\n \"title\": \"Fake Indian currency note\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6038035\",\n \"text\": \"and produced by German music producer and composer Dee Dee Halligan (Dieter Lünstedt a.k.a. Tony Hendrik) and Junior Torello (Karin Hartmann-Eisenblätter a.k.a. Karin van Haaren) of Coconut Records in Cologne. They were waiting for the right singer for the song. Trinidadian-born singer Nestor Alexander Haddaway was then chosen to sing it. He used to work as a producer, dancer and choreographer before he was signed to Coconut Records. In a 2012 interview Haddaway said about the making of \\\"What Is Love\\\": \\\"What Is Love\\\" was released in Europe in May 1993 and in the US in August 1993. It peaked\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Love\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2480285\",\n \"text\": \"Helena continue to operate currency boards, backing their locally printed currency notes with pound sterling reserves. A gold standard is a special case of a currency board where the value of the national currency is linked to the value of gold instead of a foreign currency. For a precise definition of what constitutes a currency board, including past examples, see: Currency board A currency board is a monetary authority which is required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency. This policy objective requires the conventional objectives of a central bank to be subordinated to the exchange rate\",\n \"title\": \"Currency board\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3664841\",\n \"text\": \"than what was taxed out of circulation, the currency depreciated in relation to the British pound sterling. The resultant inflation was harmful to merchants in Great Britain, who were forced to accept the depreciated currency from colonists for payment of debts. The Act limited the future issue of bills of credit to certain circumstances. It allowed the existing bills to be used as legal tender for public debts (i.e. paying taxes), but disallowed their use for private debts (e.g. for paying merchants). The Currency Act 1764 (4 Geo. III c. 34) extended the 1751 Act to all of the British\",\n \"title\": \"Currency Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4183542\",\n \"text\": \"payment transfer in order to facilitate easy payment and give the payee more confidence in not letting go of their electronic wallet during the transaction. A cryptocurrency is a type of digital asset that relies on cryptography for chaining together digital signatures of asset transfers, peer-to-peer networking and decentralization. In some cases a proof-of-work or proof-of-stake scheme is used to create and manage the currency. Cryptocurrencies allow electronic money systems to be decentralized. The first and most popular system is bitcoin, a peer-to-peer electronic monetary system based on cryptography. A virtual currency has been defined in 2012 by the European\",\n \"title\": \"Digital currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6235906\",\n \"text\": \"Currency pair A currency pair is the quotation of the relative value of a currency unit against the unit of another currency in the foreign exchange market. The currency that is used as the reference is called the counter currency, quote currency or currency and the currency that is quoted in relation is called the base currency or transaction currency. Currency pairs are generally written by concatenating the ISO currency codes (ISO 4217) of the base currency and the counter currency, and then separating the two codes with a slash. Alternatively the slash may be omitted, or replaced by either\",\n \"title\": \"Currency pair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14845183\",\n \"text\": \"strength. Shorter or longer timeframes are used for alternately shorter or longer outlooks. Extreme high and low percentage values occur less frequently but indicate stronger momentum of currency. ACS is in most cases used as support indicator for Relative currency strength indicator. But it can be used by itself for currency trading. One can use Absolute currency strength for pattern trading as well. Combination of RCS and ACS indicators gives entry and exit signals for currency trading. Indicator basic idea is \\\"buy strong currency and sell weak currency\\\". If is X/Y currency pair in uptrend, it shows if it is\",\n \"title\": \"Absolute currency strength\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6038034\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Love \\\"What Is Love\\\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \\\"The Album\\\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \\\"What is love? Baby don't hurt me, don't hurt me... no more.\\\" It was a massive hit in Europe, becoming a number-one hit in at least 13 countries and reaching number two in Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Outside Europe, the song was moderately successful, reaching number 11 in the United States, number 12 in Australia, number 17 in Canada, and number 48 in New Zealand. \\\"What Is Love\\\" was written\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Love\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3679706\",\n \"text\": \"System of America would be fallacious and would not provide a central bank that will accomplish what it must do in Western Germany. European bankers have had several centuries’ experience in running central banks and are thoroughly skilled in the central banking theory on the European pattern. A new currency should be issued with new plates for printing, so that the Russian printed currency cannot flow westward into Germany any more. Before issuing the new bank notes every effort should be made, to stimulate the production of consumer goods, so that the Germans could buy something with the new currency.\",\n \"title\": \"A Report on Germany\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14845759\",\n \"text\": \"indexes of this kind, major currencies are usually used because they represent up to 90% of the whole forex market volume. Currency strength is calculated from the U.S. Dollar Index, which is used as a reference for other currency indexes. The basic idea behind indicators is \\\"to buy strong currency and to sell weak currency\\\". If is X/Y currency pair is up trend, you are able to determine whether this happens due to X's strength or Y's weakness. With indicators of this kind one is able to choose the most valuable pair to trade; see the reactions of each currency\",\n \"title\": \"Currency strength\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1701670\",\n \"text\": \"currency substitution by adopting the US dollar as legal tender in 1904. This type of currency substitution is also known as de jure currency substitution. Currency substitution can be used semiofficially (or officially bimonetary systems), where the foreign currency is legal tender alongside the domestic currency. In literature, there is a set of related definitions of currency substitution such as external liability currency substitution, domestic liability currency substitution, banking sector's liability currency substitution or deposit currency substitution, and credit dollarlization. External liability currency substitution measures total external debt (private and public) denominated in foreign currencies of the economy. Deposit currency\",\n \"title\": \"Currency substitution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7728605\",\n \"text\": \"in a number of popular movies: Martin Scorsese's \\\"Goodfellas\\\" (1990), during the \\\"May 11, 1980\\\" sequence; Tom Shadyac's \\\"Patch Adams\\\" (1998); and, more recently, Sam Mendes' \\\"Away We Go\\\" (2009). In late 2012, \\\"What Is Life\\\" was used in advance promotion for the film \\\"This Is 40\\\", directed by Judd Apatow, although it was omitted from the accompanying soundtrack album. According to \\\"Rolling Stone\\\": \\\"Today, many people know it merely as a song from all those soundtracks: it's in \\\"This Is 40\\\", \\\"Patch Adams\\\", \\\"Goodfellas\\\" and many more. It's almost as ubiquitous as 'Let My Love Open the Door' or\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10032717\",\n \"text\": \"enemy of civilization. Only when he does can he take his place in the society of man. Then, and then only, will the German farmer, the German mailman, the German cop be like the folks back home. Then, and then only, can beautiful Germany, industrious Germany, cultured Germany join the peaceful nations of the world.\\\" Here Is Germany Here Is Germany is a 1945 American propaganda documentary film directed by Frank Capra. Like its companion film, \\\"\\\", the film is a full-length exploration of why one of the two major Axis countries started World War II and what had to\",\n \"title\": \"Here Is Germany\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11248076\",\n \"text\": \"some of the tracks (\\\"Beauty\\\" and \\\"Chest of Drawers\\\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \\\"Where Will I Be\\\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \\\"Wrecking Ball\\\" in 1995. \\\"Lovechild\\\" and \\\"Sacred And Secular\\\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \\\"Carla\\\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \\\"Transmitter\\\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It\",\n \"title\": \"Here Is What Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15968632\",\n \"text\": \"bank and branch details is applied to the plastic package seal. Vacuum packing is the most reliable and effective way of storing currency units, enabling the currency to be protected against tarnishing, such as from moisture and dirt. Vacuum packed banknotes also take up less space in containers used during cash transportation. Currency units are vacuum packed by means of a vacuum sealer. Bags used to hold a specific amount of paper currency. Usually tamper evident, and has labels to make notes on the front. Bags used to hold a specific number of coins. Tubes used to hold a specific\",\n \"title\": \"Currency packaging\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1507204\",\n \"text\": \"Reserve currency A reserve currency (or anchor currency) is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves. The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions, international investments and all aspects of the global economy. It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency. People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so. By the end of the 20th century,\",\n \"title\": \"Reserve currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3208813\",\n \"text\": \"form of electronic money. In science fiction set in the near future, modern currency names are often used. The selection of familiar currencies such as the dollar or yen, particularly in the far future, may be used to make suggestions about the way history unfolded; however, it would seem strange for aliens to use a recognizable currency. Fictional currency A fictional currency is some form of currency defined, or alluded to, in works of fiction. The names of units of such currency are sometimes based on extant or historic currencies (e.g. \\\"Altairian dollars\\\" or \\\"Earth yen\\\") while other names, such\",\n \"title\": \"Fictional currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3208806\",\n \"text\": \"Fictional currency A fictional currency is some form of currency defined, or alluded to, in works of fiction. The names of units of such currency are sometimes based on extant or historic currencies (e.g. \\\"Altairian dollars\\\" or \\\"Earth yen\\\") while other names, such as \\\"Kalganids\\\" in Asimov's \\\"Foundation\\\" series, may be wholly invented. A particularly common type, especially in science fiction, is electronically managed \\\"credits\\\". In some works of fiction, exchange media other than money are used. These are not currency as such, but rather nonstandard media of exchange used to avoid the difficulties of ensuring \\\"double coincidence of wants\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Fictional currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3317066\",\n \"text\": \"Community currency A community currency is a type of complementary currency that is used by groups with a common bond, like members of a locality, or association, and designed to meet their needs. A community currency may be geography-based, making it a type of local currency, or it may be used within a business-based, or online community. Community currencies aim at using money as a tool to achieve social or environmental objectives. According to the New Economics Foundation partner Community Currencies in Action: Some of the purposes for community currencies identified by Community Currencies in Action include: Several software packages\",\n \"title\": \"Community currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"69236\",\n \"text\": \"mostly paper, but Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation developed the world's first polymer currency in the 1980s that went into circulation on the nation's bicentenary in 1988. Now used in some 22 countries (over 40 if counting commemorative issues), polymer currency dramatically improves the life span of banknotes and prevents counterfeiting. Currency use is based on the concept of lex monetae; that a sovereign state decides which currency it shall use. Currently, the International Organization for Standardization has introduced a three-letter system of codes (ISO 4217) to define currency (as opposed to simple names or currency signs), in\",\n \"title\": \"Currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5188633\",\n \"text\": \"as a kind of \\\"universal sign\\\" to denote \\\"currency\\\" or \\\"money\\\". Somehow, the neutral currency sign (¤) was to be used as a printable symbol in itself, and this usage was sufficiently extended in the years of the first drafts of ISO 8859 to include it. Currency sign (typography) The currency sign (¤) is a character used to denote an unspecified currency. It is sometimes called \\\"scarab\\\". It is often used in place of a symbol that is not present in the font in use; for example, in place of the colón (₡). It can be described as a circle\",\n \"title\": \"Currency sign (typography)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10472848\",\n \"text\": \"Mutilated currency Mutilated currency is a term used by the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) to describe currency which is damaged to the point where it is difficult to determine the value of the currency, or where it is not clear that at least half of the note is present. Common causes of damage are fire, water, chemicals, explosives, animals or damage from extended burying of the currency. Replacement of mutilated currency is a free public service provided by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. In general, mutilated U.S. paper currency can be submitted for evaluation. If\",\n \"title\": \"Mutilated currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19648063\",\n \"text\": \"to forecasted cash flows and don’t allow hedging economic risk. Currency analytics allow companies to mitigate cash flow risk by uncovering accounting exposures to match the economic exposures so the company can hedge the accounting exposure as a proxy. Currency analytics enable what/if scenario analysis so companies can model how volatility in particular currencies could impact their revenue and expenses in the future. Currency analytics Companies that do business in more than one currency are exposed to exchange rate risk – that is, changes in the value of one currency versus another. Exchange rate risk (also known as foreign exchange\",\n \"title\": \"Currency analytics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14845182\",\n \"text\": \"Absolute currency strength The Absolute currency strength (ACS) is a technical indicator used in the technical analysis of forex markets. It is intended to chart the current and historical gain or loss of a currency based on the closing prices of a recent trading period. It is based on mathematical decorrelation of 28 cross currency pairs. It shows absolute strength momentum of selected major currency (EUR, GBP, AUD, NZD, USD, CAD, CHF, JPY). The ACS is typically used on a 15*period timeframe, calculated as a percentage gain or loss. This indicator is not measured on a scale like Relative currency\",\n \"title\": \"Absolute currency strength\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3537241\",\n \"text\": \"its new currency symbol, ₹ () on 15 July 2010. It is a blend of the Latin letter 'R' with the Devanagari letter 'र' (ra). When writing currency amounts, the location of the symbol varies by currency. Many currencies in the English-speaking world and Latin America place it before the amount (e.g., R$50,00). The Cape Verdean escudo places its symbol in the decimal separator position (i.e., 20$00). In many European countries such as France, Germany, Greece, Scandinavian countries, the symbol is usually placed after the amount (e.g., 20,50 €). The decimal separator also follows local countries' standards. For instance, the\",\n \"title\": \"Currency symbol\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17222670\",\n \"text\": \"the calculation of indexes of this kind, major currencies are usually used because they represent up to 90% of the whole forex market volume. Currency strength is calculated from the U.S. Dollar Index, which is used as a reference for other currency indexes. Percentage currency strength index on analytic platform. The basic idea behind indicators is \\\"to buy strong currency and to sell weak currency\\\". If is X/Y currency pair is up trend, you are able to determine whether this happens due to X's strength or Y's weakness. With indicators of this kind one is able to choose the most\",\n \"title\": \"Currency strength index\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14845181\",\n \"text\": \"You can use Relative currency strength for pattern trading as well, among basic patterns which can be used are: cross, trend break, trend follow,divergencies divergencies. Relative currency strength The Relative currency strength (RCS) is a technical indicator used in the technical analysis of forex market. It is intended to chart the current and historical strength or weakness of a currency based on the closing prices of a recent trading period. It is based on Relative Strength Index and mathematical decorrelation of 28 cross currency pairs. It shows relative strength momentum of selected major currency. (EUR, GBP, AUD, NZD, USD, CAD,\",\n \"title\": \"Relative currency strength\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10032710\",\n \"text\": \"Here Is Germany Here Is Germany is a 1945 American propaganda documentary film directed by Frank Capra. Like its companion film, \\\"\\\", the film is a full-length exploration of why one of the two major Axis countries started World War II and what had to be done to keep them from \\\"doing it again\\\". The film opens with scenes of everyday life in Germany, described by narrator Walter Huston. It shows people such as housewives, mailmen, farmers and policemen at work, and notes that these people were not so different from Americans, and seem like people Americans can understand. Anthony\",\n \"title\": \"Here Is Germany\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6805339\",\n \"text\": \"Functional currency Functional currency refers to the main currency used by a business or unit of a business. It is the monetary unit of account of the principal economic environment in which an economic entity operates. International Accounting Standards (IAS) and U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) provide rules for translation of foreign currency transactions and financial statements. SFAS 52 introduced the concept of functional currency, defined as \\\"the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is, the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash.\\\" Businesses may enter\",\n \"title\": \"Functional currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14441413\",\n \"text\": \"Currency manipulator Currency manipulator is a popular term used to indicate countries that manipulate the rate of exchange for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade or simply a country that intervenes in its foreign exchange market. Currency manipulation or currency intervention is a monetary policy operation which occurs when a government or central bank buys or sells foreign currency in exchange for their own domestic currency, generally with the intention of influencing the exchange rate and trade policy. Policymakers may have different reasons for currency manipulation, such as controlling inflation,\",\n \"title\": \"Currency manipulator\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10472850\",\n \"text\": \"not considered mutilated and can be traded in at any bank from where they will eventually be processed out of circulation. Mutilated currency Mutilated currency is a term used by the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) to describe currency which is damaged to the point where it is difficult to determine the value of the currency, or where it is not clear that at least half of the note is present. Common causes of damage are fire, water, chemicals, explosives, animals or damage from extended burying of the currency. Replacement of mutilated currency is a free public\",\n \"title\": \"Mutilated currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6687417\",\n \"text\": \"Foreign currency mortgage A foreign currency mortgage is a mortgage which is repayable in a currency other than the currency of the country in which the borrower is a resident. Foreign currency mortgages can be used to finance both personal mortgages and corporate mortgages. The interest rate charged on a Foreign currency mortgage is based on the interest rates applicable to the currency in which the mortgage is denominated and not the interest rates applicable to the borrower's own domestic currency. Therefore, a Foreign currency mortgage should only be considered when the interest rate on the foreign currency is significantly\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign currency mortgage\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8557363\",\n \"text\": \"is useful when: Currency converters are often used as a means of checking the relative value of a currency before exchanging it into another currency. This is useful for the traveler because the traveler can check the value of a foreign county’s currency before exchanging money. These programs list the value of a foreign country’s currency relative to the traveler’s own currency. The currency conversion software calculates the rates as decimal point numbers with typically 4 decimals after the comma. Some may calculate the conversion rates with more decimals internally but only 4 are displayed. This is related to precision,\",\n \"title\": \"Currency converter\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6927048\",\n \"text\": \"2013. In 2008, Crane acquired Visual Physics, a subsidiary of Nanoventions, based in Atlanta, Georgia. This purchase gave Crane exclusive control of Motion micro-optic security technology that is used for the protection of banknotes. Crane Currency Crane Currency is a manufacturer of cotton-based paper products used in the printing of national currencies, passports and banknotes. Crane remains the sole supplier of paper for use in U.S. currency (Federal Reserve Notes). Stephen Crane was the first in the Crane family to become a papermaker, buying his first mill, \\\"The Liberty Paper Mill\\\", in 1770. He sold currency-type paper to engraver Paul\",\n \"title\": \"Crane Currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4105804\",\n \"text\": \"Currency union A currency union (also known as monetary union) involves two or more states sharing the same currency without them necessarily having any further integration (such as an economic and monetary union, which would have, in addition, a customs union and a single market). Three types of currency unions exist: The theory of the optimal currency area addresses the question of how to determine what geographical regions should share a currency in order to maximize economic efficiency. Note: Every customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union also has a currency union. Additionally the autonomous and dependent territories,\",\n \"title\": \"Currency union\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14957844\",\n \"text\": \"The term \\\"currency war\\\" is sometimes used with meanings that are not related to competitive devaluation. In the 2007 book, \\\"Currency Wars\\\" by Chinese economist Song Hongbing, the term is sometimes used in a somewhat contrary sense, to refer to an alleged practice where unscrupulous bankers lend to emerging market countries and then speculate against the emerging state's currency by trying to force it down in value against the wishes of that states' government. In another book of the same name, John Cooley uses the term to refer to the efforts of a state's monetary authorities to protect its currency\",\n \"title\": \"Currency war\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4377240\",\n \"text\": \"its brief existence between 1906 and 1918. In Albania, the \\\"para\\\" was used as a currency before the introduction of the Albanian lek in 1926. In Albanian, Kurdish Greek, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Romanian, Serbian and Turkish, \\\"para\\\" or its plural παράδες, \\\"pari\\\", \\\"pare\\\", \\\"parale\\\", \\\"parai\\\", \\\"paraja\\\" or \\\"paralar\\\" is a generic term for \\\"money\\\". Para (currency) The para (Cyrillic: пара, from Turkish \\\"para\\\", from Persian \\\"pārah\\\", \\\"piece\\\" ) was a former currency of the Ottoman Empire, Turkey, Montenegro, Albania and Yugoslavia and is the current subunit, although rarely used, of the Serbian dinar. As a former Ottoman and Turkish currency, it\",\n \"title\": \"Para (currency)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15690914\",\n \"text\": \"Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Germany participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 and selected their entry in a series of competitive heats and a national final \\\"Unser Star für Baku\\\", which was organised jointly by the public broadcasters ARD and NDR and the private television channel ProSieben. Roman Lob represented Germany with the song \\\"Standing Still\\\", which placed 8th in the final, scoring 110 points. One week after the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in Düsseldorf, ARD confirmed their participation in the Eurovision 2012 in Baku. On 15 June, ARD officially presented the national selection. The method was\",\n \"title\": \"Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3664839\",\n \"text\": \"the debt from King William’s War. Other colonies quickly followed suit, and by 1715 ten of the thirteen had resorted to the issuance of paper currency. Economist Stanley Finkelstein highlights the advantage of paper currency, “that unless it is backed by specie it is cost free currency.” The paper currency depreciated quickly because the colonies printed more than what was taxed out of circulation. By 1740, Rhode Island bills of exchange were only four percent of face value and those of Massachusetts were eleven percent. The money supply was growing at a much faster rate than that of the overall\",\n \"title\": \"Currency Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"662361\",\n \"text\": \"in Canada and over 400 in the United Kingdom. Australia, France, New Zealand, and Switzerland have similar systems. Kenya: Senegal: South Africa: Japan: Hong Kong: Indonesia: Malaysia: Bangladesh [Chandpur Chittagonj Dhaka] Australia: Canada: \\\"See List of Canadian community currencies\\\"<br> Mexico: United States: \\\"See List of community currencies in the United States\\\" Argentina: Brazil: Venezuela: Austria: Belgium: Czech Republic: Denmark: France: Germany: Hungary: Greece: Italy: Latvia: Malta: Netherlands: Russia: Slovakia: Spain: Switzerland: Ukraine: United Kingdom: [[Category:Local currencies| ]] [[Category:Freiwirtschaft]] [[Category:Localism (politics)]] [[Category:Monetary reform]] [[Category:Community building]] Local currency In economics, a local currency is a currency that can be spent in a\",\n \"title\": \"Local currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15968633\",\n \"text\": \"number of coins. Trays used to handle currency, often sorting by denomination. Currency packaging Currency packaging includes several forms of packing money for easy handling and counting. Many systems use standard color-coding or are marked to indicate the amount in the package. Currency straps, also known as currency bands or bill straps, are a type of fastener used to secure discrete numbers of bills. Typically, currency bands have attached ends so bills are \\\"curled\\\" and slipped into the band whereas currency straps contain adhesive on the ends to secure them around the bills after wrapping. Generated bundles are packed together\",\n \"title\": \"Currency packaging\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14845184\",\n \"text\": \"due to X strength or Y weakness. On this signal one can choose the most worthy pair to trade. Absolute currency strength The Absolute currency strength (ACS) is a technical indicator used in the technical analysis of forex markets. It is intended to chart the current and historical gain or loss of a currency based on the closing prices of a recent trading period. It is based on mathematical decorrelation of 28 cross currency pairs. It shows absolute strength momentum of selected major currency (EUR, GBP, AUD, NZD, USD, CAD, CHF, JPY). The ACS is typically used on a 15*period\",\n \"title\": \"Absolute currency strength\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14845179\",\n \"text\": \"Relative currency strength The Relative currency strength (RCS) is a technical indicator used in the technical analysis of forex market. It is intended to chart the current and historical strength or weakness of a currency based on the closing prices of a recent trading period. It is based on Relative Strength Index and mathematical decorrelation of 28 cross currency pairs. It shows relative strength momentum of selected major currency. (EUR, GBP, AUD, NZD, USD, CAD, CHF, JPY) The RCS is typically used on a 14*period timeframe, measured on a scale from 0 to 100 like RSI, with high and low\",\n \"title\": \"Relative currency strength\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8656489\",\n \"text\": \"to its regulations defining currency as \\\"the coin and paper money of the United States or of any other country that [i] is designated as legal tender and that [ii] circulates and [iii] is customarily used and accepted as a medium of exchange in the country of issuance\\\", also called \\\"real currency\\\" by FinCEN, defined virtual currency as \\\"a medium of exchange that operates like a currency in some environments, but does not have all the attributes of real currency\\\". In particular, virtual currency does not have legal tender status in any jurisdiction. In 2014, the European Banking Authority defined\",\n \"title\": \"Virtual currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14441419\",\n \"text\": \"2% of GDP spent buying foreign assets to depress the value of its currency.” This shows that from an international perspective (instead of a U.S. perspective), China has not been the major currency manipulator since 2009. Currency manipulator Currency manipulator is a popular term used to indicate countries that manipulate the rate of exchange for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade or simply a country that intervenes in its foreign exchange market. Currency manipulation or currency intervention is a monetary policy operation which occurs when a government or central bank\",\n \"title\": \"Currency manipulator\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6038036\",\n \"text\": \"at number two in the United Kingdom and Germany and hit number one in 13 other countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. Debuting at number 87 on 28 August 1993, the song reached number 11 on the Hot 100 in the United States. The song also peaked at number 12 in Australia. By March 1994, worldwide sales of \\\"What Is Love\\\" had already reached 2.6 million. When asked about the meaning of \\\"What Is Love\\\" in a 2015 interview, Haddaway said: \\\"Billboard\\\" wrote about the song: \\\"Glorious pop/house ditty recently topped\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Love\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8656491\",\n \"text\": \"Financial Services. The Internet currency Flooz was created in 1999. The term \\\"virtual currency\\\" appears to have been coined around 2009, paralleling the development of digital currencies and social gaming. Although the correct classification is \\\"digital currency\\\", the U.S. government prefers and has uniformly adopted the term \\\"virtual currency\\\". The U.S. Treasury's FinCEN was first, followed by the FBI in 2012, the General Accounting Office in 2013, as well as the government agencies testifying at the November 2013 U.S. Senate hearing on bitcoin, including the Department of Homeland Security, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Office of the Attorney General.\",\n \"title\": \"Virtual currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6795157\",\n \"text\": \"Private currency A private currency is a currency issued by a private entity, be it an individual, a commercial business, a nonprofit or decentralized common enterprise. It is often contrasted with fiat currency issued by governments or central banks. In many countries, the issuance of private paper currencies the minting of metal coins intended to be used as currency may even be a criminal act such as in the United States (18 U.S. Code § 486). Digital cryptocurrency is sometimes treated differently; for example, this is legal in the United States but illegal in a few countries (mainly in West\",\n \"title\": \"Private currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13844095\",\n \"text\": \"aid society within the community and we would like to make them a tool for deepening interpersonal relationships and trust.\\\" http://www.qoin.org/what-we-do/past-projects/kyoto4all/ Kyoto4All was a 2006 report written by Peter van Luttervelt, David Beatty and Edgar Kampers for the Dutch Ministry of Environment (then named VROM). The study described a series of monetary models to connect citizens-consumers to the climate change targets of the post-Kyoto period. The Maia Maia Emissions Reduction Currency System, is a scheme developed in Western Australia. The system currency is known as a \\\"boya\\\", named after the indigenous Nyungar people's word for rock trading tokens used by\",\n \"title\": \"Emissions Reduction Currency System\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5067788\",\n \"text\": \"Complementary currency A complementary currency is a currency or medium of exchange which is not a national currency, but which is thought of as supplementing or complementing national currencies. Complementary currencies are usually not legal tender and their use is based on agreement between the parties exchanging the currency. According to Jérôme Blanc of Laboratoire d'Économie de la Firme et des Institutions, complementary currencies aim to protect, stimulate or orientate the economy. They may also be used to advance particular social, environmental, or political goals. When speaking about complementary currencies, a number of overlapping and often interchangeable terms are in\",\n \"title\": \"Complementary currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13288610\",\n \"text\": \"PLENTY (currency) The PLENTY (Piedmont Local Economy Tender) is a local currency used and accepted by some businesses in Pittsboro, North Carolina. The currency is managed by the PLENTY Currency Cooperative Corporation and is backed by Capital Bank Financial with United States dollars. , 10 PLENTYs may be purchased for US$10. PLENTYs can be traded for goods or services, or exchanged for United States dollars at businesses that accept them. PLENTY are offered in 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1 denomination bills and feature the phrase \\\"In Each Other We Trust.\\\" The logo and currency were designed by artist Emma\",\n \"title\": \"PLENTY (currency)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9783426\",\n \"text\": \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be \\\"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\\\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons. In 1941 there was a strike against the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, of which Duke Ellington was a member. Because of the strike he could not air his songs on the radio. Instead, he used songs written by his son Mercer and pianist Billy Strayhorn. Strayhorn's compositions of this time include \\\"Take the 'A' Train\\\", \\\"Chelsea Bridge\\\" and \\\"Day Dream\\\". Mercer wrote \\\"Things Ain't What They Used to\",\n \"title\": \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17763929\",\n \"text\": \"Tumin (currency) Túmin is an alternative currency used in the municipality of Espinal, Veracruz, Mexico. Its name means \\\"money\\\" in the Totonac language. (Note that this word in Totonac is borrowed from the old Spanish coin the \\\"tomín\\\" [www.rae.es]). Espinal is a municipality of some 2600 inhabitants, 19% of whom are indigenous Totonac people. Used as a complementary currency, the Tumin was first put in circulation in 2010 as a student project at the Intercultural University of Veracruz, where students were trying to find ways of strengthening the local economy. In Espinal the access to cash is scarce as most\",\n \"title\": \"Tumin (currency)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5644206\",\n \"text\": \"who will pass it on to the American company so it can pay its U.S. bondholders. At maturity, the American company will pay £100 million to the swap bank who will pass it on to the British company so it can pay its British bondholders. It is well recognized that traditional \\\"textbook\\\" theory does not price cross currency (basis) swaps correctly, because it assumes the funding cost in each currency to be equal to its floating rate, thus always giving a zero cross currency spread. This is clearly contrary to what is observed in the market. In reality, market participants\",\n \"title\": \"Currency swap\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6554116\",\n \"text\": \"Optimum currency area In economics, an optimum currency area (OCA), also known as an optimal currency region (OCR), is a geographical region in which it would maximize economic efficiency to have the entire region share a single currency. The underlying theory describes the optimal characteristics for the merger of currencies or the creation of a new currency. The theory is used often to argue whether or not a certain region is ready to become a currency union, one of the final stages in economic integration. An optimal currency area is often larger than a country. For instance, part of the\",\n \"title\": \"Optimum currency area\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9771748\",\n \"text\": \"where in 1989 it was used in a campaign for the New South Wales Rugby League. They later used the Tina Turner song \\\"The Best\\\" in another campaign. The song has been covered many times including by Canadian country music group Straight Clean & Simple and a single for the band taken from their 1992 album \\\"Iron Lady\\\". It was also covered by Scottish / Irish country artist Lisa McHugh. Her cover appears in her 2014 album \\\"A Life That's Good\\\". What You Get Is What You See \\\"What You Get Is What You See\\\" is a song by recording\",\n \"title\": \"What You Get Is What You See\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14441417\",\n \"text\": \"shows that “an increase of one percentage in the share of congressional district labour force in manufacturing is associated with a 19.6% increase in the likelihood that the district legislator will label China a ‘currency manipulator’” One of the countries that most called out as a currency manipulator is China. A decade ago, most economists agreed that China’s currency was undervalued, but whether it can be labelled as a currency manipulator depends on the used criteria. For example, conclude that China’s currency intervention policies are not in international law, i.e. Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and\",\n \"title\": \"Currency manipulator\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4183540\",\n \"text\": \"which is issued and usually controlled by its developers, and used and accepted among the members of a specific virtual community. According to the Bank for International Settlements' November 2015 \\\"Digital currencies\\\" report, it is an asset represented in digital form and having some monetary characteristics. Digital currency can be denominated to a sovereign currency and issued by the issuer responsible to redeem digital money for cash. In that case, digital currency represents electronic money (e-money). Digital currency denominated in its own units of value or with decentralized or automatic issuance will be considered as a virtual currency. As such,\",\n \"title\": \"Digital currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5067799\",\n \"text\": \"as the Community Exchange System, WIR and Friendly Favors, Tibex in the Lazio region in Italy or the proposed global currency terra. A community currency is a type of complementary currency that has the explicit aim to support and build more equal, connected and sustainable societies. A community currency is designed to be used by a specific group. Some complementary currency activists are Belgian ex-banker Bernard Lietaer, British economist Hazel Henderson, Dutch STRO-director Henk van Arkel that developed Cyclos, Qoin initiators Edgar Kampers and Rob van Hilten, Paul Glover of Ithaca HOURS, Margrit Kennedy from Monneta, LETSystem inventor Michael Linton,\",\n \"title\": \"Complementary currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6795165\",\n \"text\": \"permit the transfer of points or miles. Some startups, such as the Canadian website Points.com, have sought to make loyalty \\\"points\\\" more currency-like by creating an exchange where points from one loyalty program can be traded for points in other such programs. A cryptocurrency is a form of digital or virtual currency where cryptography secures the transactions and controls the creation of additional units of the currency. A cryptocurrency wallet can be used to store the public and private keys which can be used to receive or spend the cryptocurrency. The cryptographic systems used allow for decentralisation; a decentralised cryptocurrency\",\n \"title\": \"Private currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3317067\",\n \"text\": \"have been written supporting the management of community currencies. In 1998, Richard Kay, a Senior Lecturer at Birmingham City University, wrote a \\\"Multi-registry System\\\" specification for routing and processing community currency transactions using an approach designed to be decentralized, with no single point of control or failure, using the Domain Name System for server discovery. Community currency A community currency is a type of complementary currency that is used by groups with a common bond, like members of a locality, or association, and designed to meet their needs. A community currency may be geography-based, making it a type of local\",\n \"title\": \"Community currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7432169\",\n \"text\": \"performance, presenter Jo Whiley said \\\"The Kaiser Chiefs have now left the building\\\" in reference to the phrase used more than once by The KLF (and previously in reference to Elvis Presley). German eurodance group Scooter sampled the music of the Trancentral version and the introductory lyrics of \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\" on their single \\\"Behind the Cow\\\", taken from the 2007 album \\\"The Ultimate Aural Orgasm\\\". They had previously sampled the Trancentral version in 2001 on the song \\\"Posse (I Need You on the Floor)\\\" from the album \\\"We Bring the Noise!\\\". In 2012 the group covered the\",\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17763934\",\n \"text\": \"improvement of the community's economy, but that it has been successful in promoting mutuality and solidarity within the community. Tumin (currency) Túmin is an alternative currency used in the municipality of Espinal, Veracruz, Mexico. Its name means \\\"money\\\" in the Totonac language. (Note that this word in Totonac is borrowed from the old Spanish coin the \\\"tomín\\\" [www.rae.es]). Espinal is a municipality of some 2600 inhabitants, 19% of whom are indigenous Totonac people. Used as a complementary currency, the Tumin was first put in circulation in 2010 as a student project at the Intercultural University of Veracruz, where students were\",\n \"title\": \"Tumin (currency)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14845180\",\n \"text\": \"levels marked at 70 and 30, respectively. Shorter or longer timeframes are used for alternately shorter or longer outlooks. More extreme high and low levels—80 and 20, or 90 and 10—occur less frequently but indicate stronger momentum of currency. Combination of Relative currency strength and Absolute currency strength indicators yield entry and exit signals for currency trading. Indicator basic idea is \\\"buy strong currency and sell weak currency\\\". If X/Y currency pair is in an uptrend, it shows if it is due to X strength or Y weakness. On these signals one can choose the most worthy pair to trade.\",\n \"title\": \"Relative currency strength\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18518813\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012 on TTV. Thirty-two-year-old Li Yi Hua (Jade Chou) is longing for a romantic relationship and wants to marry a good man. Along comes Bai Zong You (Chris Wu), who breaks women's hearts with one-night stands. Bai Zong You sets his sights on wooing Li Yi Hua next. What she doesn't know is that she\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Love (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5067789\",\n \"text\": \"use: local or community currencies are complementary currencies used within a locality or other form of community (such as business-based or online communities); regional currencies are similar to local currencies but used within a larger geographical region; and sectoral currencies are complementary currencies used within a single economic sector, such as education or health care. Many private currencies are complementary currencies issued by private businesses or organizations. Other terms include alternative currency, auxiliary currency, and microcurrency. Mutual credit is a form of alternative currency, and thus any form of lending that does not go through the banking system can be\",\n \"title\": \"Complementary currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5188631\",\n \"text\": \"used, for example ¤12.50 can be interpreted as 12.5 units of \\\"some currency\\\", but the currency itself is unknown, and can be determined only by information outside the use of the character in itself. Such dependence on context is called deixis. Widely used other words (for example I, here, now) also have a meaning depending on context. In international text-based discourse, such as international trading or listing exchange rates, it is not uncommon to refer to a given currency with its three-letter ISO 4217 code instead of or in conjunction with a currency symbol, to avoid ambiguity as using the\",\n \"title\": \"Currency sign (typography)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4575021\",\n \"text\": \"and the absolute majority of 70–80% of the population in all the eastern states of what between 1949 and 1990 used to be the German Democratic Republic; by contrast, rural areas of the western states of what in the same period used to be the Federal Republic of Germany are more religious, and some are highly religious. Ancient Germanic paganism was a polytheistic religion practised in prehistoric Germany and Scandinavia, as well as Roman territories of Germania by the 1st century AD. It had a pantheon of deities that included Donar/Thunar, Wuotan/Wodan, Frouwa/Frua, Balder/Phol/Baldag, and others shared with northern Germanic\",\n \"title\": \"Religion in Germany\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15690917\",\n \"text\": \"had therefore the longest time to convince with their talent. As a Big Five member, Germany was automatically qualified for the final, held on 26 May. Roman Lob was awarded 110 points in total and finished in 8th place. Jury points awarded in second semi-final: Jury points awarded in the final: Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Germany participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 and selected their entry in a series of competitive heats and a national final \\\"Unser Star für Baku\\\", which was organised jointly by the public broadcasters ARD and NDR and the private television channel\",\n \"title\": \"Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12931644\",\n \"text\": \"or book money, which are fiat money. Currency money Currency money is money in full circulation that takes its value from the precious metal it contains, that is, its market value is (almost) the value of the metal it contains (apart from the Seigniorage or the minters' profit), though this is always overcompensated for in coins and banknotes from a country undergoing debasement. Currency money is usually made of silver or gold, but in very rare cases plated metal and even copper may be used. Currency money is commodity money, as opposed to coins whose metal value is less than\",\n \"title\": \"Currency money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12931643\",\n \"text\": \"Currency money Currency money is money in full circulation that takes its value from the precious metal it contains, that is, its market value is (almost) the value of the metal it contains (apart from the Seigniorage or the minters' profit), though this is always overcompensated for in coins and banknotes from a country undergoing debasement. Currency money is usually made of silver or gold, but in very rare cases plated metal and even copper may be used. Currency money is commodity money, as opposed to coins whose metal value is less than their nominal value, paper money, and deposit\",\n \"title\": \"Currency money\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15347805\",\n \"text\": \"Saber (sectoral currency) The Saber (Portuguese for \\\"to know\\\") currency is a proposal of an educational sectoral currency initially presented in Brazil. It would be handed out by the ministry of education. The currency is given for free to pupils, who can use it to buy education from older pupils. The currency propagates from lower grades to higher grades in schools and finally propagates to universities where it is used to buy education from the state. At this point it is collected and returned to the ministry. The duration the currency remains valid is limited in order to encourage fast\",\n \"title\": \"Saber (sectoral currency)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18948031\",\n \"text\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,\",\n \"title\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6687422\",\n \"text\": \"transaction to take place. Both these products also allow a borrower to fix an exchange rate, which safeguards his money from the fluctuations in the currency market. Products facilitating ‘Regular Payment’ ensures that your mortgage payment is paid on the stipulated date as indicated by you thus preventing any default in payments. Foreign currency mortgage A foreign currency mortgage is a mortgage which is repayable in a currency other than the currency of the country in which the borrower is a resident. Foreign currency mortgages can be used to finance both personal mortgages and corporate mortgages. The interest rate charged\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign currency mortgage\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6929279\",\n \"text\": \"regional community currency in a part of Bavaria, using a demurrage system. Freicoin is a cryptocurrency, in which demurrage is levied at approximately 5.00% per annum. The ZenVow Project implements a human generated Global Basic Income system using time dependent digital currency that derives from the demurrage system. Where the human average world life expectancy is used as the currencies lifespan and respective derived burn rate. Demurrage (currency) Demurrage is the cost associated with owning or holding currency over a given period. It is sometimes referred to as a carrying cost of money. For commodity money such as gold, demurrage\",\n \"title\": \"Demurrage (currency)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18948032\",\n \"text\": \"commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,\",\n \"title\": \"What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17858068\",\n \"text\": \"U.S. and Canadian financial institutions and Money Services businesses. The company is based out of Orlando, Florida with its subsidiary Currency Exchange International of Canada Corp based in Toronto, Ontario. CXI is publicly traded company on the Toronto Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol TSX:CXI. Randolph W Pinna was the president and CEO at Foreign Currency Exchange Bank of Ireland Group until 2007. In 2007, Randolph became president and CEO of Currency Exchange International, Corp. Wells Fargo purchased Foreign Currency Exchange Corp from Bank of Ireland Group in 2011. In October 2012, CXI applied to the Minister of Finance in\",\n \"title\": \"Currency Exchange International\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3281579\",\n \"text\": \"bullion audits, raising concerns that such companies do not maintain a 100% reserve ratio, or that their currency is entirely virtual and not backed by physical gold at all. Due to increase of compliance requirements for payment service providers, Jersey-based GoldMoney decided to suspend its DGC service as from January 21, 2012 Digital gold currency Digital gold currency (or DGC) is a form of electronic money (or digital currency) based on mass units of gold. It is a kind of representative money, like a US paper gold certificate at the time (from 1873 to 1933) that these were exchangeable for\",\n \"title\": \"Digital gold currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15347806\",\n \"text\": \"propagation of the currency, and ensure that the number of students arriving in any university doesn't exceed the capacity to handle them. Saber (sectoral currency) The Saber (Portuguese for \\\"to know\\\") currency is a proposal of an educational sectoral currency initially presented in Brazil. It would be handed out by the ministry of education. The currency is given for free to pupils, who can use it to buy education from older pupils. The currency propagates from lower grades to higher grades in schools and finally propagates to universities where it is used to buy education from the state. At this\",\n \"title\": \"Saber (sectoral currency)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8656487\",\n \"text\": \"Virtual currency Virtual currency, or virtual money, is a type of unregulated, digital money, which is issued and usually controlled by its developers and used and accepted among the members of a specific virtual community. The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission has warned investors against pump and dump schemes that use virtual currencies. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau of the US Treasury, defined virtual currency in its guidance published in 2013. In 2014, the European Banking Authority defined virtual currency as \\\"a digital representation of value that is neither issued by a central bank or a public\",\n \"title\": \"Virtual currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15574341\",\n \"text\": \"Ven (currency) Ven (sign: VEN) is a representative digital currency traded in international financial markets. Its origin was as a community currency used by members Hub Culture to trade knowledge, goods and services. The value of Ven is determined by a basket of backing currencies, commodities and assets. It trades against major currencies at floating exchange rates. Ven is currently listed on the LMAX Exchange. It has also been traded on the Kraken cryptocurrency exchange. The issuing company Hub Culture was founded in 2002 by Stan Stalnaker. Hub Culture launched Ven on 4 July 2007, as its own community currency.\",\n \"title\": \"Ven (currency)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4183547\",\n \"text\": \"addition, over 90 central banks are engaged in DLT discussions, including implications of a central bank issued digital currency. In March 2018, the Marshall Islands became the first country to issue their own cryptocurrency and certify it as legal tender; the currency is called the \\\"sovereign\\\". Canada The Bank of Canada have explored the possibility of creating a version of its currency on the blockchain. The Bank of Canada teamed up with the nation’s five largest banks — and the blockchain consulting firm R3 — for what was known as Project Jasper. In a simulation run in 2016, the central\",\n \"title\": \"Digital currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2105074\",\n \"text\": \"more stable, making it a harder currency than the ruble. A tourist could get 200 rubles per US dollar in June 1992, and 500 rubles per USD in November 1992. In some economies, which may be either planned economies or market economies using a soft currency, there are special stores that accept only hard currency. Examples have included Tuzex stores in the former Czechoslovakia, Intershops in East Germany or Friendship stores in China in the early 1990s. These stores offer a wider variety of goods many of which are scarce or imported than standard stores. Because hard currencies may be\",\n \"title\": \"Hard currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6671421\",\n \"text\": \"Currency transaction report A currency transaction report (CTR) is a report that U.S. financial institutions are required to file with FinCEN for each deposit, withdrawal, exchange of currency, or other payment or transfer, by, through, or to the financial institution which involves a transaction in currency of more than $10,000. Used in this context, currency means the coin and/or paper money of any country that is designated as legal tender by the country of issuance. Currency also includes U.S. silver certificates, U.S. notes, Federal Reserve notes, and official foreign bank notes. When the first version of the CTR was introduced,\",\n \"title\": \"Currency transaction report\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14957849\",\n \"text\": \"author emphasizes that these questions are matters of policy and choice, which can be different.\\\" Historically, the term has been used to refer to the competition between Japan and China for their currencies to be used as the preferred tender in parts of Asia in the years leading up to Second Sino-Japanese War. Currency war Currency war, also known as competitive devaluations, is a condition in international affairs where countries seek to gain a trade advantage over other countries by causing the exchange rate of their currency to fall in relation to other currencies. As the exchange rate of a\",\n \"title\": \"Currency war\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4940622\",\n \"text\": \"Currency detector A currency detector or currency validator is a device that determines whether notes or coins are genuine or counterfeit. These devices are used in many automated machines found in retail kiosks, self checkout machines, arcade gaming machines, payphones, launderette washing machines, car park ticket machines, automatic fare collection machines, railway station ticket machines, and vending machines. The process involves examining the coins and/or notes that have been inserted, and by using various tests, determining if the currency is counterfeit. Since the parameters are different for each coin or note, these detectors must be programmed for each item that\",\n \"title\": \"Currency detector\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5247255\",\n \"text\": \"Eco (currency) The Eco is the proposed name for the common currency that the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) plans to introduce in the framework of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). After its introduction, the goal is to merge the new currency with the West African CFA franc (used by the French-speaking members of ECOWAS since 1945) at a later date. This will create a common currency for much of West Africa. For the Eco to be implemented, ten convergence criteria, set out by the West African Monetary Institute (WAMI), must be met. These criteria are divided into\",\n \"title\": \"Eco (currency)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4183550\",\n \"text\": \"do not have checking or savings accounts and credit cards alone. The electronic currency will be backed by the assets of the Central Bank of Ecuador\\\", the National Assembly said in a statement. In December 2015, Sistema de Dinero Electrónico (\\\"electronic money system\\\") was launched, making Ecuador the first country with a state-run electronic payment system. Germany The German central bank is testing a functional prototype for the blockchain technology-based settlement of securities and transfer of centrally-issued digital coins. Netherlands The Dutch central bank is experimenting with a bitcoin-based virtual currency called “DNBCoin”. India Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is an\",\n \"title\": \"Digital currency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5833735\",\n \"text\": \"taken up. Sweden's large army of the time were paid entirely in copper currency, further issued in large numbers by Gustavus II to finance his war against Ferdinand II of Germany. The face value of the copper coins in circulation now greatly exceeded the reserves of the state and production of the national economy, and quickly the value of the currency fell to its commodity value, which in a country where copper was so abundant, was small indeed. The savings of the people of Sweden were wiped out. When Gustavus' daughter and heir Christina reached maturity at 18, after a\",\n \"title\": \"History of copper currency in Sweden\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5616995\",\n \"text\": \"What Is and What Should Never Be \\\"What Is and What Should Never Be\\\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second track on \\\"Led Zeppelin II\\\" (1969). \\\"What is and What Should Never Be\\\" was one of the first songs on which Page used his soon-to-become trademark Gibson Les Paul for recording. The production makes liberal use of stereo as the guitars pan back and forth between channels. Robert Plant's vocals were phased during the verses. Record producer Rick Rubin has remarked, \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"What Is and What Should Never Be\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["euro"],"string":"[\n \"euro\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2096,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what made roald dahl famous?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"658609","text":"artists and photographers, Dahl was named the greatest storyteller of all time, ranking ahead of Dickens, Shakespeare, Rowling and Spielberg. In 2017, the airline Norwegian announced Dahl's image would appear on the tail fin one of their Boeing 737-800 aircraft. He is one of the company's six \"British tail fin heroes\", joining Queen frontman Freddie Mercury, England World Cup winner Bobby Moore, novelist Jane Austen, pioneering pilot Amy Johnson and aviation entrepreneur Freddie Laker. Roald Dahl Roald Dahl (; 13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, short story writer, poet, screenwriter, and fighter pilot. His books","title":"Roald Dahl"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658609\",\n \"text\": \"artists and photographers, Dahl was named the greatest storyteller of all time, ranking ahead of Dickens, Shakespeare, Rowling and Spielberg. In 2017, the airline Norwegian announced Dahl's image would appear on the tail fin one of their Boeing 737-800 aircraft. He is one of the company's six \\\"British tail fin heroes\\\", joining Queen frontman Freddie Mercury, England World Cup winner Bobby Moore, novelist Jane Austen, pioneering pilot Amy Johnson and aviation entrepreneur Freddie Laker. Roald Dahl Roald Dahl (; 13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, short story writer, poet, screenwriter, and fighter pilot. His books\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"9005211","text":"Roald Dahl Plass Roald Dahl Plass is a public space in Cardiff Bay, Cardiff, Wales. It is named after Cardiff-born author Roald Dahl, and is located on the coast along the south of the city centre. The square is home to the Senedd (Welsh Assembly Building) and the Wales Millennium Centre, a performing arts centre. The bowl-like shape of the space has made it a popular amphitheatre for hosting open-air concerts. Formerly named the Oval Basin and known as the Bowl, the area was one of the docks for a thriving coal port during the latter half the 19th century","title":"Roald Dahl Plass"},{"psg_id":"658602","text":"death, through Roald Dahl's Marvellous Children's Charity, formerly known as the Roald Dahl Foundation. The charity provides care and support to seriously ill children and young people throughout the UK. In June 2005, the Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre in the author's home village Great Missenden was officially opened by Cherie Blair, wife of UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, to celebrate the work of Roald Dahl and advance his work in literacy education. Over 50,000 visitors from abroad, mainly from Australia, Japan, the United States and Germany, travel to the village museum every year. In 2008, the UK charity","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"6385743","text":"Dahl through his covers and illustrations for almost all modern UK editions of Dahl's books. The museum has won two major awards for education. Aylesbury hosts the Roald Dahl Festival, a procession of giant puppets based on his characters, on July 2. Roald Dahl Children's Gallery Roald Dahl Children's Gallery The Roald Dahl Children's Gallery is a children's museum that uses characters and themes from the books of Roald Dahl to stimulate children's interest in science, history and literature. It is located on Church Street, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England and was opened on 23 November 1996 by Terence Hardiman, an actor","title":"Roald Dahl Children's Gallery"},{"psg_id":"658548","text":"children include \"James and the Giant Peach\", \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", \"Matilda\", \"The Witches\", \"Fantastic Mr Fox\", \"The BFG\", \"The Twits\" and \"George's Marvellous Medicine\". His adult works include \"Tales of the Unexpected\". Roald Dahl was born in 1916 at Villa Marie, Fairwater Road, in Llandaff, Cardiff, Wales, to Norwegian parents, Harald Dahl and Sofie Magdalene Dahl (\"née\" Hesselberg). Dahl's father had emigrated to the UK from Sarpsborg in Norway, and settled in Cardiff in the 1880s. His mother came over and married his father in 1911. Dahl was named after the Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen. His first","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658579","text":"Berlin, who commented: \"I thought he might say anything. Could have been pro-Arab or pro-Jew. There was no consistent line. He was a man who followed whims, which meant he would blow up in one direction, so to speak.\" Amelia Foster, director of the Roald Dahl Museum in Great Missenden, says: \"This is again an example of how Dahl refused to take anything seriously, even himself. He was very angry at the Israelis. He had a childish reaction to what was going on in Israel. Dahl wanted to provoke, as he always provoked at dinner. His publisher was a Jew,","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"10879462","text":"Briggs and Ralph Steadman add visual variety to the extracts. The book also includes an excerpt from an interview given by Dahl and many letters exchanged between Dahl and family members, including Ophelia Dahl. The Roald Dahl Treasury The Roald Dahl Treasury is an anthology of works of the children's author Roald Dahl. It was first published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by Puffin Books. Included amongst excerpts from all of Dahl's children's books and some previously unpublished material, are unexpurgated colour reprints of \"The Enormous Crocodile\", \"The Giraffe and the Pelly and Me\", \"Esio Trot\" and \"The Minpins\".","title":"The Roald Dahl Treasury"},{"psg_id":"6385742","text":"Roald Dahl Children's Gallery The Roald Dahl Children's Gallery is a children's museum that uses characters and themes from the books of Roald Dahl to stimulate children's interest in science, history and literature. It is located on Church Street, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England and was opened on 23 November 1996 by Terence Hardiman, an actor popular with children due to his role as the titular role in \"The Demon Headmaster\". The building was previously a coach-house. The Roald Dahl theme is emphasised by the use of Quentin Blake graphical elements. Blake, a celebrated children's author and illustrator, is strongly associated with","title":"Roald Dahl Children's Gallery"},{"psg_id":"658600","text":"Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, England. According to his granddaughter, the family gave him a \"sort of Viking funeral\". He was buried with his snooker cues, some very good burgundy, chocolates, HB pencils and a power saw. Today, children continue to leave toys and flowers by his grave. In November 1996, the Roald Dahl Children's Gallery was opened at the Buckinghamshire County Museum in nearby Aylesbury. The main-belt asteroid 6223 Dahl, discovered by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos, was named in his memory in 1996. In 2002, one of Cardiff Bay's modern landmarks, the Oval Basin plaza, was renamed \"Roald Dahl Plass\". \"Plass\"","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"8947584","text":"finally married his complete 1980s adult output. Jeremy Treglown's introductory essay was replaced by short pieces by authors Anthony Horowitz and Charlie Higson. Roald Dahl: Collected Stories Roald Dahl: Collected Stories is a hardcover edition of short-stories by Roald Dahl for adults. It was published in the US in October 2006 by Random House as part of the Everyman Library. The present volume includes for the first time all the stories in chronological order as established by Dahl's biographer, Jeremy Treglown, in consultation with the Dahl estate. A few of the short stories were not published chronologically in book form,","title":"Roald Dahl: Collected Stories"},{"psg_id":"8947582","text":"Roald Dahl: Collected Stories Roald Dahl: Collected Stories is a hardcover edition of short-stories by Roald Dahl for adults. It was published in the US in October 2006 by Random House as part of the Everyman Library. The present volume includes for the first time all the stories in chronological order as established by Dahl's biographer, Jeremy Treglown, in consultation with the Dahl estate. A few of the short stories were not published chronologically in book form, but appeared later, collected in \"More Tales of the Unexpected\" (1980). The collection contains all of the short stories published in the following","title":"Roald Dahl: Collected Stories"},{"psg_id":"658599","text":"had introduced readers to many motifs that were common in his writing. The series was an anthology of different tales, initially based on Dahl's short stories. The stories were sometimes sinister, sometimes wryly comedic and usually had a twist ending. Dahl introduced on camera all the episodes of the first two series, which bore the full title \"Roald Dahl's Tales of the Unexpected\". Roald Dahl died on 23 November 1990, at the age of 74 of a rare cancer of the blood, myelodysplastic syndrome, in Oxford, and was buried in the cemetery at St Peter and St Paul's Church in","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"10879461","text":"The Roald Dahl Treasury The Roald Dahl Treasury is an anthology of works of the children's author Roald Dahl. It was first published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by Puffin Books. Included amongst excerpts from all of Dahl's children's books and some previously unpublished material, are unexpurgated colour reprints of \"The Enormous Crocodile\", \"The Giraffe and the Pelly and Me\", \"Esio Trot\" and \"The Minpins\". The book includes a large volume of illustrations by Quentin Blake, with some specially commissioned for the project and some appearing for the first time in colour. A selection of guest illustrators including Raymond","title":"The Roald Dahl Treasury"},{"psg_id":"19333127","text":"Roald Dahl bibliography Roald Dahl (1916–1990) was a British author and scriptwriter, and \"the most popular writer of children's books since Enid Blyton\", according to Philip Howard, the literary editor of \"The Times\". The death of an elder sister and his father within a few months when he was three gave his writing \"a black savagery\". He was raised by his Norwegian mother, who took him on annual trips to Norway, where she told him the stories of trolls and witches present in the dark Scandinavian fables. Dahl was influenced by the stories, and returned to many of the themes","title":"Roald Dahl bibliography"},{"psg_id":"658584","text":"his death (see List of Roald Dahl short stories). His three Edgar Awards were given for: in 1954, the collection \"Someone Like You\"; in 1959, the story \"The Landlady\"; and in 1980, the episode of \"Tales of the Unexpected\" based on \"Skin\". One of his more famous adult stories, \"The Smoker\", also known as \"Man from the South\", was filmed twice as both 1960 and 1985 episodes of \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\", and also adapted into Quentin Tarantino's segment of the 1995 film \"Four Rooms\". This oft-anthologised classic concerns a man in Jamaica who wagers with visitors in an attempt to","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"9005217","text":"of its headquarters, Torchwood Three, based under the square, to monitor alien activity through the rift. The Water Tower has prominently featured in both of the BBC Wales flagship shows. The base of the fountain can be seen passing through the building, and one of the paving tiles in the square is a decoy which hides an \"invisible lift\" leading down to the base. This base was effectively destroyed in \"\" but the Plass was seen for a brief moment at the end of the first episode of \".\" Roald Dahl Plass Roald Dahl Plass is a public space in","title":"Roald Dahl Plass"},{"psg_id":"9005215","text":"was unveiled 13 July 2002 to commemorate the rename of the Oval Basin to Roald Dahl Plass. Roald Dahl Plass is today an oval shaped open space surrounded by illuminated pillars and a gravel covering over the original dock area. The place is often used to host concerts and other cultural events, and was a central part of Cardiff's bid for European Capital of Culture status for 2008, although it ultimately lost the bid to Liverpool. At the north end of the plass is the Water Tower, which stands at approximately high with an intermittent stream of water running down","title":"Roald Dahl Plass"},{"psg_id":"658604","text":"on 13 September is celebrated as \"Roald Dahl Day\" in Africa, the United Kingdom and Latin America. In honour of Dahl, the Royal Gibraltar Post Office issued a set of four stamps in 2010 featuring Quentin Blake's original illustrations for four of the children's books written by Dahl during his long career; \"The BFG\", \"The Twits\", \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", and \"Matilda\". A set of six stamps was issued by Royal Mail in 2012, featuring Blake's illustrations for \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", \"The Twits\", \"The Witches\", \"Matilda\", \"Fantastic Mr Fox\", and \"James and the Giant Peach\". Dahl's influence","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658603","text":"Booktrust and Children's Laureate Michael Rosen inaugurated The Roald Dahl Funny Prize, an annual award to authors of humorous children's fiction. On 14 September 2009 (the day after what would have been Dahl's 93rd birthday) the first blue plaque in his honour was unveiled in Llandaff. Rather than commemorating his place of birth, however, the plaque was erected on the wall of the former sweet shop (and site of \"The Great Mouse Plot of 1924\") that features in the first part of his autobiography \"Boy\". It was unveiled by his widow Felicity and son Theo. The anniversary of Dahl's birthday","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658593","text":"his new words on familiar sounds, adding: In 2016, marking the centenary of Dahl's birth, Rennie compiled \"The Oxford Roald Dahl Dictionary\" which includes many of his invented words and their meaning. Rennie commented that some of Dahl's words have already escaped his world, for example, \"Scrumdiddlyumptious\": \"Food that is utterly delicious\". In his poetry, Dahl gives a humorous re-interpretation of well-known nursery rhymes and fairy tales, providing surprise endings in place of the traditional happily-ever-after. Dahl's collection of poems \"Revolting Rhymes\" is recorded in audiobook form, and narrated by actor Alan Cumming. For a brief period in the 1960s,","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"9005213","text":"genitive case, in this case as \"Roald Dahl\"s\" plass\" (literally, \"Roald Dahl's square\"). The word \"plass\" is not capitalized in modern (post-1907) Norwegian. The area was originally all wetlands owned by John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute. He was persuaded to finance construction of the dock on his land at a cost of over £ 350,000. The dock opened under the name \"West Bute Dock\" on 8 October 1839, and was over 1400 yards (1280 m) long and 200 feet (60 m) wide, allowing 300 vessels to berth at any time. The dock was joined by four others: East Bute","title":"Roald Dahl Plass"},{"psg_id":"19333132","text":"Awards' Children's Author of the Year in 1990. In 2008 \"The Times\" placed Dahl 16th on its list of \"The 50 greatest British writers since 1945\". He has been referred to by an anonymous writer for \"The Independent\" as \"one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century\" On Dahl's death in 1990, Howard considered him \"one of the most widely read and influential writers of our generation\". Many of Dahl's works were used as the basis for films or television programmes. The following are where he is credited as the writer of the performed script. Roald Dahl","title":"Roald Dahl bibliography"},{"psg_id":"658601","text":"is Norwegian for \"place\" or \"square\", alluding to the writer's Norwegian roots. There have also been calls from the public for a permanent statue of him to be erected in Cardiff. In 2016, the city celebrated the centenary of Dahl's birth in Llandaff. Welsh Arts organisations, including National Theatre Wales, Wales Millennium Centre and Literature Wales, came together for a series of events, titled Roald Dahl 100, including a Cardiff-wide City of the Unexpected, which marked his legacy. Dahl's charitable commitments in the fields of neurology, haematology and literacy during his life have been continued by his widow since his","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"15167743","text":"bull. Mr Rummins is an expert at helping the mating process, in which he can guarantee the gender of the offspring. Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life: The Country Stories of Roald Dahl Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life: The Country Stories of Roald Dahl is a 1989 short story collection by Roald Dahl. The book is a collection of seven of Dahl's stories published in various magazines and collections in the 1940s and 1950s. Containing a lot of black humour, the book contains sickening and grotesque stories about ratcatching, maggot breeding, poaching, and the mysteries and eccentricities of rural life. The","title":"Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life: The Country Stories of Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"15167742","text":"Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life: The Country Stories of Roald Dahl Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life: The Country Stories of Roald Dahl is a 1989 short story collection by Roald Dahl. The book is a collection of seven of Dahl's stories published in various magazines and collections in the 1940s and 1950s. Containing a lot of black humour, the book contains sickening and grotesque stories about ratcatching, maggot breeding, poaching, and the mysteries and eccentricities of rural life. The first story “Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life” talks about the trouble of taking a cow to be mated with a prime","title":"Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life: The Country Stories of Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658554","text":"place in May 1933, a year after Fisher had left Repton; the headmaster was in fact J. T. Christie, Fisher's successor.) Dahl said the incident caused him to \"have doubts about religion and even about God\". He was never seen as a particularly talented writer in his school years, with one of his English teachers writing in his school report \"I have never met anybody who so persistently writes words meaning the exact opposite of what is intended.\" Dahl was exceptionally tall, reaching in adult life. He played sports including cricket, football and golf, and was made captain of the","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658597","text":"sisters. Dahl always maintained that his mother and her stories had a strong influence on his writing. In one interview, he mentioned: \"She was a great teller of tales. Her memory was prodigious and nothing that ever happened to her in her life was forgotten.\" When Dahl started writing and publishing his famous books for children, he created a grandmother character in \"The Witches\" and later stated that she was based directly on his own mother as a tribute. In 1961, Dahl hosted and wrote for a science fiction and horror television anthology series called \"Way Out\", which preceded the","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658592","text":"fox family in \"Fantastic Mr Fox\" and the trolls in \"The Minpins\". Receiving the 1983 World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement, Dahl encouraged his children and his readers to let their imagination run free. His daughter Lucy stated \"his spirit was so large and so big he taught us to believe in magic.\" Dahl was also famous for his inventive, playful use of language, which was a key element to his writing. He would invent new words by scribbling down his words before swapping letters around and adopting spoonerisms and malapropisms. The lexicographer Dr Susan Rennie stated that Dahl built","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658573","text":"Theo Dahl was severely injured when his baby carriage was struck by a taxicab in New York City. For a time, he suffered from hydrocephalus. As a result, his father became involved in the development of what became known as the \"Wade-Dahl-Till\" (or WDT) valve, a device to alleviate the condition. The valve was a collaboration between Dahl, hydraulic engineer Stanley Wade, and London's Great Ormond Street Hospital neurosurgeon Kenneth Till, and was used successfully on almost 3,000 children around the world. In November 1962, Dahl's daughter Olivia died of measles encephalitis, age seven. Her death left Dahl \"limp with","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658570","text":"Fleming (who later published the popular \"James Bond\" series) and David Ogilvy, promoting Britain's interests and message in the US and combating the \"America First\" movement. This work introduced Dahl to espionage and the activities of the Canadian spymaster William Stephenson, known by the codename \"Intrepid\". During the war, Dahl supplied intelligence from Washington to Prime Minister Winston Churchill. As Dahl later said: \"My job was to try to help Winston to get on with FDR, and tell Winston what was in the old boy's mind.\" Dahl also supplied intelligence to Stephenson and his organisation, known as British Security Coordination,","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658569","text":"write down some RAF anecdotes so that he could shape them into a story. After Forester read what Dahl had given him, he decided to publish the story exactly as Dahl had written it. He originally titled the article as \"A Piece of Cake\" but the magazine changed it to \"Shot Down Over Libya\" to make it sound more dramatic, although Dahl had not been shot down; it was published in the 1 August 1942 issue of the \"Post\". Dahl was promoted to flight lieutenant (war-substantive) in August 1942. Later he worked with such other well-known British officers as Ian","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"7740433","text":"Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety was published in 1991 by the British Railways Board. The British Railways Board had asked Roald Dahl to write the text of the booklet, and Quentin Blake to illustrate it, to help young people enjoy using the railways safely. The booklet is structured as a conversation with children. In the introduction, Dahl laments that adults are always telling children what to do and what not to do, and says he would not have agreed to write the booklet, which tells children what to do, if not for the","title":"Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety"},{"psg_id":"20656147","text":"What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \"let them sweat","title":"What Made America Famous?"},{"psg_id":"658575","text":"be so absolutely sure that other creatures did not get the same special treatment as us. I sat there wondering if this great and famous churchman really knew what he was talking about and whether he knew anything at all about God or heaven, and if he didn't, then who in the world did? In 1965, his wife Patricia Neal suffered three burst cerebral aneurysms while pregnant with their fifth child, Lucy. Dahl took control of her rehabilitation over the next months; Neal had to re-learn to talk and walk, but she managed to return to her acting career. This","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"9005216","text":"the metallic fountain. The tower was also designed by Nicholas Hare Architects in conjunction with the sculptor, William Pye. The tower has also become known as the \"Torchwood Tower\" (and postcards published using that name), because it marked the location and entrance of the fictitious 'Torchwood Hub' of the BBC television Doctor Who spin-off series, \"Torchwood\". Roald Dahl Plass first appears in \"Boom Town\", an episode of the long running, sci-fi drama \"Doctor Who\". In the show's universe, a \"spatial-temporal\" rift runs through Cardiff. The plaza later appears in \"Doctor Who\"'s spin-off series \"Torchwood\". The fictional Torchwood Institute has one","title":"Roald Dahl Plass"},{"psg_id":"7740435","text":"to pupils in 1991, often alongside video presentations of railway safety films, such as \"Robbie\". Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety was published in 1991 by the British Railways Board. The British Railways Board had asked Roald Dahl to write the text of the booklet, and Quentin Blake to illustrate it, to help young people enjoy using the railways safely. The booklet is structured as a conversation with children. In the introduction, Dahl laments that adults are always telling children what to do and what not to do, and says he would not have","title":"Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety"},{"psg_id":"5287528","text":"It is run by an independent registered charity. In 2008 the museum won the \"Best Small Visitor Attraction\" award from Enjoy England, the website of the country's official tourist board. Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre The museum was officially opened on 10 June 2005 by Cherie Blair and open to the public on 11 June 2005. It is housed in an old coaching inn and yard, which has been converted into a museum at a cost of £4.5 million. Funding was provided by the Dahl family, Dahl's publishers, charitable foundations and corporate and private donors. The museum houses all","title":"Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre"},{"psg_id":"5287527","text":"Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre The museum was officially opened on 10 June 2005 by Cherie Blair and open to the public on 11 June 2005. It is housed in an old coaching inn and yard, which has been converted into a museum at a cost of £4.5 million. Funding was provided by the Dahl family, Dahl's publishers, charitable foundations and corporate and private donors. The museum houses all of Dahl's main papers: his manuscripts, business and personal correspondence and his \"Ideas Books\". It also offers regular workshops and hosts events that help to enhance creativity and writing skills.","title":"Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre"},{"psg_id":"658608","text":"children's novels in a survey published by \"School Library Journal\", a monthly with primarily US audience. The Top 100 included four books by Dahl, more than any other writer: \"Matilda\", \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", \"The Witches\", and \"The BFG\". In 2012, Dahl was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork – the Beatles' \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" album cover – to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life he most admires. In a 2017 UK poll of the greatest authors, songwriters,","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"20656148","text":"a little\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his","title":"What Made America Famous?"},{"psg_id":"9692482","text":"opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \"Billboard\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which","title":"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)"},{"psg_id":"13707241","text":"whom she has two daughters, Phoebe Dahl (born November 4, 1988) and Chloe Michaela Dahl (born September 12, 1990). The couple divorced in 1991. Dahl's second marriage was in 2002, to John LaViolette. They divorced in 2016. Lucy Dahl Lucy Neal Dahl (born 4 August 1965) is a British screenwriter and daughter of British author Roald Dahl and American actress Patricia Neal. Lucy Dahl was born on 4 August 1965 in England. Her parents were author Roald Dahl and actress Patricia Neal. Dahl wrote the screenplay for \"Wild Child\" and served as a consultant on \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\",","title":"Lucy Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658582","text":"RAF pilots blamed the gremlins for all the problems with the aircraft. While at the British Embassy in Washington, Dahl sent a copy to the First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt who read it to her grandchildren, and the book was commissioned by Walt Disney for a film that was never made. Dahl went on to create some of the best-loved children's stories of the 20th century, such as \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", \"Matilda\", \"James and the Giant Peach\", \"The Witches\", \"Fantastic Mr Fox\", \"The BFG\", \"The Twits\" and \"George's Marvellous Medicine\". Dahl also had a successful parallel career as the","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"13707240","text":"Lucy Dahl Lucy Neal Dahl (born 4 August 1965) is a British screenwriter and daughter of British author Roald Dahl and American actress Patricia Neal. Lucy Dahl was born on 4 August 1965 in England. Her parents were author Roald Dahl and actress Patricia Neal. Dahl wrote the screenplay for \"Wild Child\" and served as a consultant on \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", based on her father's book of the same name. She is also a content contributor to the online food and wine magazine \"Zester Daily\". Dahl has been married twice. She married firstly, in 1987, Michael Faircloth, with","title":"Lucy Dahl"},{"psg_id":"9692481","text":"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \"Trying to Never Catch Up\". Their second album, \"What Doesn't Kill Us\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have","title":"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)"},{"psg_id":"7752893","text":"of Dr. Paul Farmer, a Man Who Would Cure the World\", Tracy Kidder's book describing the work of the organization and the life of Dr. Farmer. In December 2006, Ophelia Dahl and Paul Farmer received the Union Medal from Union Theological Seminary in New York. Dahl and the Partners in Health team is featured in the 2017 documentary film, Bending The Arc. Dahl is the daughter of actress Patricia Neal and author Roald Dahl. Dahl contributed to the 2003 book \"The Roald Dahl Treasury\", a collection of her father's stories, memoirs, letters and poetry, and is currently writing a memoir","title":"Ophelia Dahl"},{"psg_id":"3561423","text":"Tessa Dahl Chantal Sophia \"Tessa\" Dahl (born 11 April 1957) is an English author and former actress. She is the daughter of British author Roald Dahl and American actress Patricia Neal. Dahl was born in Oxford, the daughter of British author Roald Dahl and American actress Patricia Neal. She grew up in Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, and attended Roedean and Downe House schools, the Elizabeth Russell Cookery School and the Herbert Bergof Acting Studio. Dahl has worked as an actress, modeled, worked at an antique shop, worked at an employment agency and written articles for \"Tatler\" before publishing her first novel,","title":"Tessa Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658596","text":"many distractions in his house, Dahl remembered the poet Dylan Thomas had found a peaceful shed to write in close to home. Dahl travelled to visit Thomas's hut in Carmarthenshire, Wales in the 1950s and, after taking a look inside, decided to make a replica of it to write in. Dahl was also a huge fan of ghost stories and claimed that \"Trolls\" by Jonas Lie was one of the finest ghost stories ever written. While he was still a youngster, his mother, Sofie Dahl, would relate traditional Norwegian myths and legends from her native homeland to Dahl and his","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658558","text":"the British made plans to round up the hundreds of Germans living in Dar-es-Salaam. Dahl was commissioned as a lieutenant into the King's African Rifles, commanding a platoon of Askari men, indigenous troops who were serving in the colonial army. In November 1939, Dahl joined the Royal Air Force as an aircraftman with service number 774022. After a car journey from Dar es Salaam to Nairobi, he was accepted for flight training with sixteen other men; only three others of these survived the war. With seven hours and 40 minutes experience in a De Havilland Tiger Moth, he flew solo;","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"15170827","text":"producers saw the film they were concerned that it would offend American Catholics, due to the story being about the stipulations of confession. As a result the show was cancelled, and years later Dahl decided to use his research to make a book. Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories (1983) is a collection of ghost stories chosen by Roald Dahl. Dahl read 749 supernatural tales from an array of writers at the British Museum before choosing 14 that he considered the best. In the book Dahl writes; \"Spookiness is, after all, the real purpose","title":"Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories"},{"psg_id":"658594","text":"Dahl wrote screenplays. Two, the James Bond film \"You Only Live Twice\" and \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\", were adaptations of novels by Ian Fleming. Dahl also began adapting his own novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", which was completed and rewritten by David Seltzer after Dahl failed to meet deadlines, and produced as the film \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" (1971). Dahl later disowned the film, saying he was \"disappointed\" because \"he thought it placed too much emphasis on Willy Wonka and not enough on Charlie\". He was also \"infuriated\" by the deviations in the plot devised by David","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658580","text":"his agent was a Jew... and he thought nothing but good things of them. He asked me to be his managing director, and I'm Jewish.\" In the 1986 New Years Honours List, Dahl was offered an appointment to Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), but turned it down. He reportedly wanted a knighthood so that his wife would be Lady Dahl. In 2012, Dahl was featured in the list of \"The New Elizabethans\" to mark the diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. A panel of seven academics, journalists and historians named Dahl among the group of people","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658559","text":"Dahl enjoyed watching the wildlife of Kenya during his flights. He continued to advanced flying training in Iraq, at RAF Habbaniya, west of Baghdad. Following six months' training on Hawker Harts, Dahl was commissioned as a pilot officer on 24 August 1940, and was judged ready to join a squadron and face the enemy. He was assigned to No. 80 Squadron RAF, flying obsolete Gloster Gladiators, the last biplane fighter aircraft used by the RAF. Dahl was surprised to find that he would not receive any specialised training in aerial combat, or in flying Gladiators. On 19 September 1940, Dahl","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658552","text":"of Dahl's birth, his letters to his mother were abridged and broadcast as BBC Radio 4's \"Book of the Week\". Dahl wrote about his time at St Peter's in his autobiography \"Boy: Tales of Childhood\". From 1929, when he was 13, Dahl attended Repton School in Derbyshire. Dahl disliked the hazing and described an environment of ritual cruelty and status domination, with younger boys having to act as personal servants for older boys, frequently subject to terrible beatings. His biographer Donald Sturrock described these violent experiences in Dahl's early life. Dahl expresses some of these darker experiences in his writings,","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"15170826","text":"Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories (1983) is a collection of ghost stories chosen by Roald Dahl. Dahl read 749 supernatural tales from an array of writers at the British Museum before choosing 14 that he considered the best. In the book Dahl writes; \"Spookiness is, after all, the real purpose of the ghost story\". He initially did this while working to develop an American television programme that would feature dramatisations of these stories. He wrote a pilot based on E. F. Benson's \"The Hanging of Alfred Wadham\", that was then filmed, but when","title":"Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories"},{"psg_id":"658576","text":"period of their lives was dramatised in the film \"The Patricia Neal Story\" (1981), in which the couple were played by Glenda Jackson and Dirk Bogarde. Neal and Dahl divorced in 1983. He married Felicity d'Abreu Crosland, niece of Francis D'Abreu who was married to Margaret Ann Bowes Lyon - 1st cousin of the late Queen Mother, at Brixton Town Hall, South London. Dahl and Crosland had previously been in a relationship. Liccy gave up her job and moved into \"Gipsy House\", Great Missenden in Buckinghamshire, which had been Dahl's home since 1954. In 1983 Dahl reviewed Tony Clifton's \"God","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658574","text":"despair\", and feeling guilty about not having been able to do anything for her. Dahl subsequently became a proponent of immunisation and dedicated his 1982 book \"The BFG\" to his daughter. After Olivia's death and a meeting with a Church official, Dahl came to view Christianity as a sham. While mourning her loss, he had sought spiritual guidance from Geoffrey Fisher, the former Archbishop of Canterbury. He was dismayed by Fisher telling him that, although Olivia was in Paradise, her beloved dog Rowley would never join her there. Dahl recalled years later: “I wanted to ask him how he could","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658571","text":"which was part of MI6. Dahl was once sent back to Britain by British Embassy officials, supposedly for misconduct—\"I got booted out by the big boys,\" he said. Stephenson promptly sent him back to Washington—with a promotion to wing commander rank. Toward the end of the war, Dahl wrote some of the history of the secret organisation; he and Stephenson remained friends for decades after the war. Upon the war's conclusion, Dahl held the rank of a temporary wing commander (substantive flight lieutenant). Owing to the severity of his injuries from the 1940 accident, he was pronounced unfit for further","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658567","text":"killed. I had been flying around, seeing horrible things. Now, almost instantly, I found myself in the middle of a pre-war cocktail party in America.\" Dahl was unimpressed by his office in the British Air Mission, attached to the embassy. He was also unimpressed by the ambassador, Lord Halifax, with whom he sometimes played tennis and whom he described as \"a courtly English gentleman\". Dahl socialized with Charles E. Marsh, a Texas publisher and oilman, at his house at 2136 R Street, NW, and the Marsh country estate in Virginia. As part of his duties as assistant air attaché, Dahl","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658566","text":"arrived in Halifax, Canada, on 14 April, after which he took a sleeper train to Montreal. Coming from war-starved Britain, Dahl was amazed by the wealth of food and amenities to be had in North America. Arriving in Washington a week later, Dahl found he liked the atmosphere of the US capital. He shared a house with another attaché at 1610 34th Street, NW, in Georgetown. But after ten days in his new posting, Dahl strongly disliked it, feeling he had taken on \"a most ungodly unimportant job.\" He later explained, \"I'd just come from the war. People were getting","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658564","text":"every side\". In May, as the Germans were pressing on Athens, Dahl was evacuated to Egypt. His squadron was reassembled in Haifa. From there, Dahl flew sorties every day for a period of four weeks, shooting down a Vichy French Air Force Potez 63 on 8 June and another Ju 88 on 15 June, but he began to get severe headaches that caused him to black out. He was invalided home to Britain. Though at this time Dahl was only a pilot officer on probation, in September 1941 he was simultaneously confirmed as a pilot officer and promoted to war","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"769518","text":"Sophie Dahl Sophie Dahl (born Sophie Holloway; 15 September 1977) is a British author and former fashion model. Dahl was born Sophie Holloway in London to the actor Julian Holloway and the writer Tessa Dahl. As a child, Sophie attended 10 schools and lived in 17 homes in various locations including London, New York, and India. Dahl often spent time at both her maternal and paternal grandparents' houses in Great Missenden and Angmering respectively. Dahl has noted that her childhood was \"an odd one, but with such magic\". Her maternal grandparents were the children’s author Roald Dahl and the American","title":"Sophie Dahl"},{"psg_id":"19923644","text":"LGBT community, women empowerment, women's health care. In 2014, Dahl became engaged to Australian actress Ruby Rose; they split up and called off their engagement in December 2015. In February 2017, Dahl began dating DJ and former model Tatiana de Leon. Phoebe Dahl Phoebe Patricia Faircloth, known as Phoebe Dahl, (born 4 November 1988) is a British-American fashion designer, philanthropist, and activist. She is the granddaughter of British author Roald Dahl and American actress Patricia Neal. Dahl began her career in Amsterdam working as an assistant to Dutch fashion designer Jackie Villevoye before returning to Los Angeles in 2013. Dahl","title":"Phoebe Dahl"},{"psg_id":"769525","text":"Bruce Bernard, and the writer Jeffrey Bernard. Dahl's maternal grandparents were the author Roald Dahl and the American actress Patricia Neal. On 9 January 2010 Dahl married the singer Jamie Cullum. They had their first child, a daughter named Lyra, on 2 March 2011; she was followed by a second daughter, Margot, on 4 March 2013. Sophie Dahl Sophie Dahl (born Sophie Holloway; 15 September 1977) is a British author and former fashion model. Dahl was born Sophie Holloway in London to the actor Julian Holloway and the writer Tessa Dahl. As a child, Sophie attended 10 schools and lived","title":"Sophie Dahl"},{"psg_id":"7752894","text":"of her father. She is a trustee of the Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre, a registered charity with the mission of \"telling Roald Dahl’s life story, to care for his archive and to promote a love of creative writing in everyone.\" Dahl graduated from Wellesley College as a Davis Scholar and delivered Wellesley's 2006 commencement address. In 2011, she was named by the \"Boston Globe\" as one of the three Bostonians of the Year, along with her Partners in Health co-founder, Paul Farmer and a senior member of Partners in Health, Louise Ivers. This was mainly due to her","title":"Ophelia Dahl"},{"psg_id":"19923642","text":"Phoebe Dahl Phoebe Patricia Faircloth, known as Phoebe Dahl, (born 4 November 1988) is a British-American fashion designer, philanthropist, and activist. She is the granddaughter of British author Roald Dahl and American actress Patricia Neal. Dahl began her career in Amsterdam working as an assistant to Dutch fashion designer Jackie Villevoye before returning to Los Angeles in 2013. Dahl founded Faircloth & Supply in late 2012 after a trip to Japan and India, but it was not until she returned to Los Angeles in 2013 that she launched it. In 2014, she collaborated with the Australian model and television presenter","title":"Phoebe Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658607","text":"2003 four books by Dahl, led by \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" at number 35, ranked among the Top 100 in \"The Big Read\", a survey of the British public by the BBC to determine the \"nation's best-loved novel\" of all time. In surveys of UK teachers, parents and students, Dahl is frequently ranked the best children's writer. In a 2006 list for the Royal Society of Literature, Harry Potter creator J. K. Rowling named \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" one of her top ten books every child should read. In 2012, \"Matilda\" was ranked number 30 among all-time best","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658585","text":"claim the fingers from their hands. The 1960 Hitchcock version stars Steve McQueen and Peter Lorre. Dahl acquired a traditional Romanichal vardo in the 1960s, and the family used it as a playhouse for his children at home in Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire. He later used the vardo as a writing room, where he wrote \"Danny, the Champion of the World\" in 1975. Dahl incorporated a Gypsy wagon into the main plot of the book, where the young English boy, Danny, and his father, William (played by Jeremy Irons in the film adaptation) live in a vardo. Many other scenes and","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658583","text":"writer of macabre adult short stories, which often blended humour and innocence with surprising plot twists. The Mystery Writers of America presented Dahl with three Edgar Awards for his work, and many were originally written for American magazines such as \"Collier's\" (\"The Collector's Item\" was \"Collier's\" Star Story of the week for 4 September 1948), \"Ladies Home Journal\", \"Harper's\", \"Playboy\" and \"The New Yorker\". Works such as \"Kiss Kiss\" subsequently collected Dahl's stories into anthologies, and gained significant popularity. Dahl wrote more than 60 short stories; they have appeared in numerous collections, some only being published in book form after","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658577","text":"Cried\", a picture book about the siege of West Beirut by the Israeli army during the 1982 Lebanon War. He wrote that the book would make readers \"violently anti-Israeli\", stating: \"I am not anti-Semitic. I am anti-Israel.\" Dahl told a reporter in 1983: \"There's a trait in the Jewish character that does provoke animosity ... I mean there is always a reason why anti-anything crops up anywhere; even a stinker like Hitler didn't just pick on them for no reason.\" In 1990, during an interview with \"The Independent,\" Dahl explained that his issue with Israel began when they invaded Lebanon","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658565","text":"substantive flying officer. After being invalided home, Dahl was posted to an RAF training camp in Uxbridge. He attempted to recover his health enough to become an instructor. In late March 1942, while in London, he met the Under-Secretary of State for Air, Major Harold Balfour (later Lord Balfour), at his club. Impressed by Dahl's war record and conversational abilities, Balfour appointed the young man as assistant air attaché at the British Embassy in Washington, D.C. Initially resistant, Dahl was finally persuaded by Balfour to accept, and took passage on the SS \"Batori\" from Glasgow a few days later. He","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658563","text":"April in another air battle, he shot down another Ju 88. On 20 April 1941, Dahl took part in the Battle of Athens, alongside the highest-scoring British Commonwealth ace of World War II, Pat Pattle, and Dahl's friend David Coke. Of 12 Hurricanes involved, five were shot down and four of their pilots killed, including Pattle. Greek observers on the ground counted 22 German aircraft downed, but because of the confusion of the aerial engagement, none of the pilots knew which aircraft they had shot down. Dahl described it as \"an endless blur of enemy fighters whizzing towards me from","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658562","text":"80 Squadron had been transferred to the Greek campaign and based at Eleusina, near Athens. The squadron was now equipped with Hawker Hurricanes. Dahl flew a replacement Hurricane across the Mediterranean Sea in April 1941, after seven hours' experience flying Hurricanes. By this stage in the Greek campaign, the RAF had only 18 combat aircraft in Greece: 14 Hurricanes and four Bristol Blenheim light bombers. Dahl flew in his first aerial combat on 15 April 1941, while flying alone over the city of Chalcis. He attacked six Junkers Ju 88s that were bombing ships and shot one down. On 16","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658555","text":"squash team. As well as having a passion for literature, he developed an interest in photography and often carried a camera with him. During his years at Repton, the Cadbury chocolate company would occasionally send boxes of new chocolates to the school to be tested by the pupils. Dahl would dream of inventing a new chocolate bar that would win the praise of Mr Cadbury himself; this inspired him in writing his third children's book, \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (1964), and to refer to chocolate in other children's books. Throughout his childhood and adolescent years, Dahl spent the majority","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658550","text":"considered the world's best. Dahl first attended the Cathedral School, Llandaff. At the age of eight, he and four of his friends (one named Thwaites) were caned by the headmaster after putting a dead mouse in a jar of gobstoppers at the local sweet shop, which was owned by a \"mean and loathsome\" old woman called Mrs Pratchett. The five boys named their prank the \"Great Mouse Plot of 1924\". Gobstoppers were a favourite sweet among British schoolboys between the two World Wars, and Dahl would refer to them in his creation, Everlasting Gobstopper, which was featured in \"Charlie and","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658549","text":"language was Norwegian, which he spoke at home with his parents and his sisters Astri, Alfhild and Else. Dahl and his sisters were raised in the Lutheran faith, and were baptised at the Norwegian Church, Cardiff, where their parents worshipped. In 1920, when Dahl was three years old, his seven-year-old sister, Astri, died from appendicitis. Weeks later, his father died of pneumonia at the age of 57. With the option of returning to Norway to live with relatives, Dahl's mother decided to remain in Wales. Her husband Harald had wanted their children to be educated in British schools, which he","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658606","text":"active imagination: \"It's very important that we preserve the tradition of allowing young children to run free with their imaginations and magic and imagination are the same thing.\" Actress Scarlett Johansson named \"Fantastic Mr Fox\" one of the five books that made a difference to her. Regarded as \"one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century\", Dahl was named by \"The Times\" one of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945. He ranks amongst the world's best-selling fiction authors with sales estimated at over 250 million, and his books have been published in almost 60 languages. In","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"19333129","text":"Instead of the notes which Forester expected, Dahl sent a finished story for which he was paid $900. The work led to \"The Gremlins\", a serialised story in \"Cosmopolitan\" about a mischievous and fictional RAF creature, the gremlin; the work was published as Dahl's first novel in 1943. Dahl continued to write short stories, although these were all aimed at the adult market. They were sold to magazines and newspapers, and were later compiled into collections, the first of which was published in 1946. Dahl began to make up bedtime stories for the children, and these formed the basis of","title":"Roald Dahl bibliography"},{"psg_id":"4358723","text":"6223 Dahl 6223 Dahl, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 18 kilometres in diameter. It was discovered on 3 September 1980, by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos at Kleť Observatory near České Budějovice in the Czech Republic. The asteroid was named after author of children's books, Roald Dahl. \"Dahl\" orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.4–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 6 months (1,653 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The first precovery","title":"6223 Dahl"},{"psg_id":"12196320","text":"De Novo Dahl De Novo Dahl is an Indie rock group from Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Formed in 2001, they were signed to Roadrunner Records and released from their contract in 2009. They are currently signed to Theory 8 Records. The band was formed in 2001 by Joel Dahl, Serai Zaffiro, Derek Sandidge, Joey Andrews, Jon Schneck (later replaced by David Carney), and Mark Bond. The band took their name from the Latin words for \"The New\" and the last name of author Roald Dahl. Keyboardist Mark Bond left the group amicably in 2006 and now plays keyboard for The Features. He","title":"De Novo Dahl"},{"psg_id":"4358725","text":"albedo of 0.034, while the \"Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link\" assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 16.8 kilometres, as the higher the albedo (reflectivity), the lower a body's diameter for certain absolute magnitude. This minor planet was named in memory of the Welsh author Roald Dahl (1916–1990), known for his classic children's books \"Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory\" and \"James and the Giant Peach\". The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 28 August 1996 (). 6223 Dahl 6223 Dahl, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous asteroid from","title":"6223 Dahl"},{"psg_id":"19333128","text":"in his children's books. His mother also nurtured a passion in the young Dahl for reading and literature. During the Second World War Dahl was a pilot in the Royal Air Force (RAF) until he crashed in the Libyan desert; the subsequent injuries left him unfit to fly. He was posted to Washington as an assistant air attaché, ostensibly a diplomatic post, but which also included espionage and propaganda work. In 1942 the writer C.S. Forester asked him to provide details of his experiences in North Africa which Forester hoped to use in an article in \"The Saturday Evening Post\".","title":"Roald Dahl bibliography"},{"psg_id":"15723110","text":"shoes\". Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical) Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and of the 1971 movie \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" with newly created material. The musical has several versions: the original version which premiered in 2004, the Junior version, the Kids version, and the Theatre for Young Audiences version. All are owned by Music Theatre International, the company that owns the Willy Wonka license. After getting approval from the Dahl estate, Tim McDonald and Leslie Bricusse worked together on the play. McDonald said","title":"Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical)"},{"psg_id":"15723093","text":"Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical) Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and of the 1971 movie \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" with newly created material. The musical has several versions: the original version which premiered in 2004, the Junior version, the Kids version, and the Theatre for Young Audiences version. All are owned by Music Theatre International, the company that owns the Willy Wonka license. After getting approval from the Dahl estate, Tim McDonald and Leslie Bricusse worked together on the play. McDonald said \"Our","title":"Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical)"},{"psg_id":"12220149","text":"Wade-Dahl-Till valve The Wade-Dahl-Till (WDT) valve is a cerebral shunt developed in 1962 by hydraulic engineer Stanley Wade, author Roald Dahl, and neurosurgeon Kenneth Till. In 1960, Dahl's son Theo developed hydrocephalus after being struck by a car. A standard Holter shunt was installed to drain excess fluid from his brain. However, the shunt jammed too often, causing pain and blindness, risking brain damage and requiring emergency surgery. Till, neurosurgeon at London's Great Ormond Street Hospital for children, determined that debris accumulated in the hydrocephalic ventricles could clog the slits in the Holter valves, especially with patients such as Theo","title":"Wade-Dahl-Till valve"},{"psg_id":"658589","text":"grotesque, darkly comic and sometimes harshly violent scenarios. \"The Witches\", \"George's Marvellous Medicine\" and \"Matilda\" are examples of this formula. \"The BFG\" follows it in a more analogous way with the good giant (the BFG or \"Big Friendly Giant\") representing the \"good adult\" archetype and the other giants being the \"bad adults\". This formula is also somewhat evident in Dahl's film script for \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\". Class-conscious themes also surface in works such as \"Fantastic Mr Fox\" and \"Danny, the Champion of the World\" where the unpleasant wealthy neighbours are outwitted. Dahl also features in his books characters who","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658588","text":"from the point of view of a child. They typically involve adult villains who hate and mistreat children, and feature at least one \"good\" adult to counteract the villain(s). These stock characters are possibly a reference to the abuse that Dahl stated that he experienced in the boarding schools he attended. Dahl's books see the triumph of the child; children's book critic Amanda Craig said, \"He was unequivocal that it is the good, young and kind who triumph over the old, greedy and the wicked.\" While his whimsical fantasy stories feature an underlying warm sentiment, they are often juxtaposed with","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658578","text":"in 1982: “they killed 22,000 civilians when they bombed Beirut. It was very much hushed up in the newspapers because they are primarily Jewish-owned. I’m certainly anti-Israeli and I’ve become antisemitic in as much as that you get a Jewish person in another country like England strongly supporting Zionism.” As a result of these views, in 2014 the Royal Mint decided not to produced a coin to commemorate the centenary of Dahl's birth because he was considered to be \"associated with antisemitism and not regarded as an author of the highest reputation\". Dahl had Jewish friends, including philosopher Sir Isaiah","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658561","text":"rescued and taken to a first-aid post in Mersa Matruh, where he regained consciousness, but not his sight. He was transported by train to the Royal Navy hospital in Alexandria. There he fell in and out of love with a nurse, Mary Welland. A RAF inquiry into the crash revealed that the location to which he had been told to fly was completely wrong, and he had mistakenly been sent instead to the no man's land between the Allied and Italian forces. In February 1941, Dahl was discharged from hospital and passed fully fit for flying duties. By this time,","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658560","text":"was ordered to fly his Gladiator by stages from Abu Sueir (near Ismailia, in Egypt) to 80 Squadron's forward airstrip south of Mersa Matruh. On the final leg he could not find the airstrip and, running low on fuel and with night approaching, he was forced to attempt a landing in the desert. The undercarriage hit a boulder and the aircraft crashed. Dahl's skull was fractured and his nose was smashed; he was temporarily blinded. He managed to drag himself away from the blazing wreckage and passed out. He wrote about the crash in his first published work. Dahl was","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658557","text":"the and hiked through Newfoundland with the Public Schools Exploring Society. In July 1934, Dahl joined the Shell Petroleum Company. Following two years of training in the United Kingdom, he was assigned first to Mombasa, Kenya, then to Dar-es-Salaam, Tanganyika (now Tanzania). Along with the only two other Shell employees in the entire territory, he lived in luxury in the Shell House outside Dar es Salaam, with a cook and personal servants. While out on assignments supplying oil to customers across Tanganyika, he encountered black mambas and lions, among other wildlife. In August 1939, as the Second World War loomed,","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658556","text":"of his summer holidays with his mother's family in Norway. He wrote about many happy memories from those visits in \"Boy: Tales of Childhood\", such as when he replaced the tobacco in his half–sister's fiancé's pipe with goat droppings. He noted only one unhappy memory of his holidays in Norway: at around the age of eight, he had to have his adenoids removed by a doctor. His childhood and first job selling kerosene in Midsomer Norton and surrounding villages in Somerset are subjects in \"Boy: Tales of Childhood\". After finishing his schooling, in August 1934 Dahl crossed the Atlantic on","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658553","text":"which is also marked by his hatred of cruelty and corporal punishment. According to \"Boy: Tales of Childhood\", a friend named Michael was viciously caned by headmaster Geoffrey Fisher. Writing in that same book, Dahl reflected: “All through my school life I was appalled by the fact that masters and senior boys were allowed literally to wound other boys, and sometimes quite severely... I couldn’t get over it. I never have got over it.” The master was later selected as the Archbishop of Canterbury and crowned Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. (According to Dahl's biographer Jeremy Treglown, the caning took","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658551","text":"the Chocolate Factory\". Dahl transferred to a boarding school in England: St Peter's in Weston-super-Mare. His parents had wanted him to be educated at an English public school and, because of the regular ferry link across the Bristol Channel, this proved to be the nearest. Dahl's time at St Peter's was unpleasant; he was very homesick and wrote to his mother every week but never revealed his unhappiness to her. After her death in 1967, he learned that she had saved every one of his letters, in small bundles held together with green tape. In 2016, to mark the centenary","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658547","text":"as \"one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century\". His awards for contribution to literature include the 1983 World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement, and the British Book Awards' Children's Author of the Year in 1990. In 2008, \"The Times\" placed Dahl 16th on its list of \"The 50 greatest British writers since 1945\". Dahl's short stories are known for their unexpected endings, and his children's books for their unsentimental, macabre, often darkly comic mood, featuring villainous adult enemies of the child characters. His books champion the kindhearted, and feature an underlying warm sentiment. Dahl's works for","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"658572","text":"service and was invalided out of the RAF in August 1946. He left the service with the substantive rank of squadron leader. His record of five aerial victories, qualifying him as a flying ace, has been confirmed by post-war research and cross-referenced in Axis records. It is most likely that he scored more than those victories during 20 April 1941, when 22 German aircraft were shot down. Dahl married American actress Patricia Neal on 2 July 1953 at Trinity Church in New York City. Their marriage lasted for 30 years and they had five children: On 5 December 1960, four-month-old","title":"Roald Dahl"},{"psg_id":"6002729","text":"as it was made. White took Dahl under his wing in the world of painting in London. As a token of gratitude, Dahl aided White with valuable ideas when it came to engraving a portrait of the king of Sweden, Charles XI, employing his familiarity with the royal paintings Dahl had observed in the studio of Ehrenstrahl. White helped Dahl expand his network in London and he soon came in contact with the man who is probably responsible for the greatest impact on his development, Godfrey Kneller. Kneller showed Dahl what the public really wanted from artists, and how they","title":"Michael Dahl"},{"psg_id":"2388480","text":"now a conference centre. Gipsy House in Great Missenden was the home of author Roald Dahl from 1954 until his death in 1990, and still remains in the family, and many local scenes and characters are reflected in his work. Dahl is buried at St. Peter and St. Paul's Church and children still leave toys and flowers at his grave. In June 2005 the Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre opened in Great Missenden to honour the work of Dahl. Great Missenden was also temporarily home to Robert Louis Stevenson, the writer of famous works such as \"Treasure Island\" and","title":"Great Missenden"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9005211\",\n \"text\": \"Roald Dahl Plass Roald Dahl Plass is a public space in Cardiff Bay, Cardiff, Wales. It is named after Cardiff-born author Roald Dahl, and is located on the coast along the south of the city centre. The square is home to the Senedd (Welsh Assembly Building) and the Wales Millennium Centre, a performing arts centre. The bowl-like shape of the space has made it a popular amphitheatre for hosting open-air concerts. Formerly named the Oval Basin and known as the Bowl, the area was one of the docks for a thriving coal port during the latter half the 19th century\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl Plass\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658602\",\n \"text\": \"death, through Roald Dahl's Marvellous Children's Charity, formerly known as the Roald Dahl Foundation. The charity provides care and support to seriously ill children and young people throughout the UK. In June 2005, the Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre in the author's home village Great Missenden was officially opened by Cherie Blair, wife of UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, to celebrate the work of Roald Dahl and advance his work in literacy education. Over 50,000 visitors from abroad, mainly from Australia, Japan, the United States and Germany, travel to the village museum every year. In 2008, the UK charity\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6385743\",\n \"text\": \"Dahl through his covers and illustrations for almost all modern UK editions of Dahl's books. The museum has won two major awards for education. Aylesbury hosts the Roald Dahl Festival, a procession of giant puppets based on his characters, on July 2. Roald Dahl Children's Gallery Roald Dahl Children's Gallery The Roald Dahl Children's Gallery is a children's museum that uses characters and themes from the books of Roald Dahl to stimulate children's interest in science, history and literature. It is located on Church Street, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England and was opened on 23 November 1996 by Terence Hardiman, an actor\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl Children's Gallery\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658548\",\n \"text\": \"children include \\\"James and the Giant Peach\\\", \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\", \\\"Matilda\\\", \\\"The Witches\\\", \\\"Fantastic Mr Fox\\\", \\\"The BFG\\\", \\\"The Twits\\\" and \\\"George's Marvellous Medicine\\\". His adult works include \\\"Tales of the Unexpected\\\". Roald Dahl was born in 1916 at Villa Marie, Fairwater Road, in Llandaff, Cardiff, Wales, to Norwegian parents, Harald Dahl and Sofie Magdalene Dahl (\\\"née\\\" Hesselberg). Dahl's father had emigrated to the UK from Sarpsborg in Norway, and settled in Cardiff in the 1880s. His mother came over and married his father in 1911. Dahl was named after the Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen. His first\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658579\",\n \"text\": \"Berlin, who commented: \\\"I thought he might say anything. Could have been pro-Arab or pro-Jew. There was no consistent line. He was a man who followed whims, which meant he would blow up in one direction, so to speak.\\\" Amelia Foster, director of the Roald Dahl Museum in Great Missenden, says: \\\"This is again an example of how Dahl refused to take anything seriously, even himself. He was very angry at the Israelis. He had a childish reaction to what was going on in Israel. Dahl wanted to provoke, as he always provoked at dinner. His publisher was a Jew,\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10879462\",\n \"text\": \"Briggs and Ralph Steadman add visual variety to the extracts. The book also includes an excerpt from an interview given by Dahl and many letters exchanged between Dahl and family members, including Ophelia Dahl. The Roald Dahl Treasury The Roald Dahl Treasury is an anthology of works of the children's author Roald Dahl. It was first published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by Puffin Books. Included amongst excerpts from all of Dahl's children's books and some previously unpublished material, are unexpurgated colour reprints of \\\"The Enormous Crocodile\\\", \\\"The Giraffe and the Pelly and Me\\\", \\\"Esio Trot\\\" and \\\"The Minpins\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"The Roald Dahl Treasury\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6385742\",\n \"text\": \"Roald Dahl Children's Gallery The Roald Dahl Children's Gallery is a children's museum that uses characters and themes from the books of Roald Dahl to stimulate children's interest in science, history and literature. It is located on Church Street, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England and was opened on 23 November 1996 by Terence Hardiman, an actor popular with children due to his role as the titular role in \\\"The Demon Headmaster\\\". The building was previously a coach-house. The Roald Dahl theme is emphasised by the use of Quentin Blake graphical elements. Blake, a celebrated children's author and illustrator, is strongly associated with\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl Children's Gallery\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658600\",\n \"text\": \"Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, England. According to his granddaughter, the family gave him a \\\"sort of Viking funeral\\\". He was buried with his snooker cues, some very good burgundy, chocolates, HB pencils and a power saw. Today, children continue to leave toys and flowers by his grave. In November 1996, the Roald Dahl Children's Gallery was opened at the Buckinghamshire County Museum in nearby Aylesbury. The main-belt asteroid 6223 Dahl, discovered by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos, was named in his memory in 1996. In 2002, one of Cardiff Bay's modern landmarks, the Oval Basin plaza, was renamed \\\"Roald Dahl Plass\\\". \\\"Plass\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8947584\",\n \"text\": \"finally married his complete 1980s adult output. Jeremy Treglown's introductory essay was replaced by short pieces by authors Anthony Horowitz and Charlie Higson. Roald Dahl: Collected Stories Roald Dahl: Collected Stories is a hardcover edition of short-stories by Roald Dahl for adults. It was published in the US in October 2006 by Random House as part of the Everyman Library. The present volume includes for the first time all the stories in chronological order as established by Dahl's biographer, Jeremy Treglown, in consultation with the Dahl estate. A few of the short stories were not published chronologically in book form,\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl: Collected Stories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8947582\",\n \"text\": \"Roald Dahl: Collected Stories Roald Dahl: Collected Stories is a hardcover edition of short-stories by Roald Dahl for adults. It was published in the US in October 2006 by Random House as part of the Everyman Library. The present volume includes for the first time all the stories in chronological order as established by Dahl's biographer, Jeremy Treglown, in consultation with the Dahl estate. A few of the short stories were not published chronologically in book form, but appeared later, collected in \\\"More Tales of the Unexpected\\\" (1980). The collection contains all of the short stories published in the following\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl: Collected Stories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658599\",\n \"text\": \"had introduced readers to many motifs that were common in his writing. The series was an anthology of different tales, initially based on Dahl's short stories. The stories were sometimes sinister, sometimes wryly comedic and usually had a twist ending. Dahl introduced on camera all the episodes of the first two series, which bore the full title \\\"Roald Dahl's Tales of the Unexpected\\\". Roald Dahl died on 23 November 1990, at the age of 74 of a rare cancer of the blood, myelodysplastic syndrome, in Oxford, and was buried in the cemetery at St Peter and St Paul's Church in\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10879461\",\n \"text\": \"The Roald Dahl Treasury The Roald Dahl Treasury is an anthology of works of the children's author Roald Dahl. It was first published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by Puffin Books. Included amongst excerpts from all of Dahl's children's books and some previously unpublished material, are unexpurgated colour reprints of \\\"The Enormous Crocodile\\\", \\\"The Giraffe and the Pelly and Me\\\", \\\"Esio Trot\\\" and \\\"The Minpins\\\". The book includes a large volume of illustrations by Quentin Blake, with some specially commissioned for the project and some appearing for the first time in colour. A selection of guest illustrators including Raymond\",\n \"title\": \"The Roald Dahl Treasury\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19333127\",\n \"text\": \"Roald Dahl bibliography Roald Dahl (1916–1990) was a British author and scriptwriter, and \\\"the most popular writer of children's books since Enid Blyton\\\", according to Philip Howard, the literary editor of \\\"The Times\\\". The death of an elder sister and his father within a few months when he was three gave his writing \\\"a black savagery\\\". He was raised by his Norwegian mother, who took him on annual trips to Norway, where she told him the stories of trolls and witches present in the dark Scandinavian fables. Dahl was influenced by the stories, and returned to many of the themes\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl bibliography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658584\",\n \"text\": \"his death (see List of Roald Dahl short stories). His three Edgar Awards were given for: in 1954, the collection \\\"Someone Like You\\\"; in 1959, the story \\\"The Landlady\\\"; and in 1980, the episode of \\\"Tales of the Unexpected\\\" based on \\\"Skin\\\". One of his more famous adult stories, \\\"The Smoker\\\", also known as \\\"Man from the South\\\", was filmed twice as both 1960 and 1985 episodes of \\\"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\\\", and also adapted into Quentin Tarantino's segment of the 1995 film \\\"Four Rooms\\\". This oft-anthologised classic concerns a man in Jamaica who wagers with visitors in an attempt to\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9005217\",\n \"text\": \"of its headquarters, Torchwood Three, based under the square, to monitor alien activity through the rift. The Water Tower has prominently featured in both of the BBC Wales flagship shows. The base of the fountain can be seen passing through the building, and one of the paving tiles in the square is a decoy which hides an \\\"invisible lift\\\" leading down to the base. This base was effectively destroyed in \\\"\\\" but the Plass was seen for a brief moment at the end of the first episode of \\\".\\\" Roald Dahl Plass Roald Dahl Plass is a public space in\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl Plass\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9005215\",\n \"text\": \"was unveiled 13 July 2002 to commemorate the rename of the Oval Basin to Roald Dahl Plass. Roald Dahl Plass is today an oval shaped open space surrounded by illuminated pillars and a gravel covering over the original dock area. The place is often used to host concerts and other cultural events, and was a central part of Cardiff's bid for European Capital of Culture status for 2008, although it ultimately lost the bid to Liverpool. At the north end of the plass is the Water Tower, which stands at approximately high with an intermittent stream of water running down\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl Plass\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658604\",\n \"text\": \"on 13 September is celebrated as \\\"Roald Dahl Day\\\" in Africa, the United Kingdom and Latin America. In honour of Dahl, the Royal Gibraltar Post Office issued a set of four stamps in 2010 featuring Quentin Blake's original illustrations for four of the children's books written by Dahl during his long career; \\\"The BFG\\\", \\\"The Twits\\\", \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\", and \\\"Matilda\\\". A set of six stamps was issued by Royal Mail in 2012, featuring Blake's illustrations for \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\", \\\"The Twits\\\", \\\"The Witches\\\", \\\"Matilda\\\", \\\"Fantastic Mr Fox\\\", and \\\"James and the Giant Peach\\\". Dahl's influence\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658603\",\n \"text\": \"Booktrust and Children's Laureate Michael Rosen inaugurated The Roald Dahl Funny Prize, an annual award to authors of humorous children's fiction. On 14 September 2009 (the day after what would have been Dahl's 93rd birthday) the first blue plaque in his honour was unveiled in Llandaff. Rather than commemorating his place of birth, however, the plaque was erected on the wall of the former sweet shop (and site of \\\"The Great Mouse Plot of 1924\\\") that features in the first part of his autobiography \\\"Boy\\\". It was unveiled by his widow Felicity and son Theo. The anniversary of Dahl's birthday\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658593\",\n \"text\": \"his new words on familiar sounds, adding: In 2016, marking the centenary of Dahl's birth, Rennie compiled \\\"The Oxford Roald Dahl Dictionary\\\" which includes many of his invented words and their meaning. Rennie commented that some of Dahl's words have already escaped his world, for example, \\\"Scrumdiddlyumptious\\\": \\\"Food that is utterly delicious\\\". In his poetry, Dahl gives a humorous re-interpretation of well-known nursery rhymes and fairy tales, providing surprise endings in place of the traditional happily-ever-after. Dahl's collection of poems \\\"Revolting Rhymes\\\" is recorded in audiobook form, and narrated by actor Alan Cumming. For a brief period in the 1960s,\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9005213\",\n \"text\": \"genitive case, in this case as \\\"Roald Dahl\\\"s\\\" plass\\\" (literally, \\\"Roald Dahl's square\\\"). The word \\\"plass\\\" is not capitalized in modern (post-1907) Norwegian. The area was originally all wetlands owned by John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute. He was persuaded to finance construction of the dock on his land at a cost of over £ 350,000. The dock opened under the name \\\"West Bute Dock\\\" on 8 October 1839, and was over 1400 yards (1280 m) long and 200 feet (60 m) wide, allowing 300 vessels to berth at any time. The dock was joined by four others: East Bute\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl Plass\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19333132\",\n \"text\": \"Awards' Children's Author of the Year in 1990. In 2008 \\\"The Times\\\" placed Dahl 16th on its list of \\\"The 50 greatest British writers since 1945\\\". He has been referred to by an anonymous writer for \\\"The Independent\\\" as \\\"one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century\\\" On Dahl's death in 1990, Howard considered him \\\"one of the most widely read and influential writers of our generation\\\". Many of Dahl's works were used as the basis for films or television programmes. The following are where he is credited as the writer of the performed script. Roald Dahl\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl bibliography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658601\",\n \"text\": \"is Norwegian for \\\"place\\\" or \\\"square\\\", alluding to the writer's Norwegian roots. There have also been calls from the public for a permanent statue of him to be erected in Cardiff. In 2016, the city celebrated the centenary of Dahl's birth in Llandaff. Welsh Arts organisations, including National Theatre Wales, Wales Millennium Centre and Literature Wales, came together for a series of events, titled Roald Dahl 100, including a Cardiff-wide City of the Unexpected, which marked his legacy. Dahl's charitable commitments in the fields of neurology, haematology and literacy during his life have been continued by his widow since his\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15167743\",\n \"text\": \"bull. Mr Rummins is an expert at helping the mating process, in which he can guarantee the gender of the offspring. Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life: The Country Stories of Roald Dahl Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life: The Country Stories of Roald Dahl is a 1989 short story collection by Roald Dahl. The book is a collection of seven of Dahl's stories published in various magazines and collections in the 1940s and 1950s. Containing a lot of black humour, the book contains sickening and grotesque stories about ratcatching, maggot breeding, poaching, and the mysteries and eccentricities of rural life. The\",\n \"title\": \"Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life: The Country Stories of Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15167742\",\n \"text\": \"Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life: The Country Stories of Roald Dahl Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life: The Country Stories of Roald Dahl is a 1989 short story collection by Roald Dahl. The book is a collection of seven of Dahl's stories published in various magazines and collections in the 1940s and 1950s. Containing a lot of black humour, the book contains sickening and grotesque stories about ratcatching, maggot breeding, poaching, and the mysteries and eccentricities of rural life. The first story “Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life” talks about the trouble of taking a cow to be mated with a prime\",\n \"title\": \"Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life: The Country Stories of Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658554\",\n \"text\": \"place in May 1933, a year after Fisher had left Repton; the headmaster was in fact J. T. Christie, Fisher's successor.) Dahl said the incident caused him to \\\"have doubts about religion and even about God\\\". He was never seen as a particularly talented writer in his school years, with one of his English teachers writing in his school report \\\"I have never met anybody who so persistently writes words meaning the exact opposite of what is intended.\\\" Dahl was exceptionally tall, reaching in adult life. He played sports including cricket, football and golf, and was made captain of the\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658597\",\n \"text\": \"sisters. Dahl always maintained that his mother and her stories had a strong influence on his writing. In one interview, he mentioned: \\\"She was a great teller of tales. Her memory was prodigious and nothing that ever happened to her in her life was forgotten.\\\" When Dahl started writing and publishing his famous books for children, he created a grandmother character in \\\"The Witches\\\" and later stated that she was based directly on his own mother as a tribute. In 1961, Dahl hosted and wrote for a science fiction and horror television anthology series called \\\"Way Out\\\", which preceded the\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658592\",\n \"text\": \"fox family in \\\"Fantastic Mr Fox\\\" and the trolls in \\\"The Minpins\\\". Receiving the 1983 World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement, Dahl encouraged his children and his readers to let their imagination run free. His daughter Lucy stated \\\"his spirit was so large and so big he taught us to believe in magic.\\\" Dahl was also famous for his inventive, playful use of language, which was a key element to his writing. He would invent new words by scribbling down his words before swapping letters around and adopting spoonerisms and malapropisms. The lexicographer Dr Susan Rennie stated that Dahl built\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658573\",\n \"text\": \"Theo Dahl was severely injured when his baby carriage was struck by a taxicab in New York City. For a time, he suffered from hydrocephalus. As a result, his father became involved in the development of what became known as the \\\"Wade-Dahl-Till\\\" (or WDT) valve, a device to alleviate the condition. The valve was a collaboration between Dahl, hydraulic engineer Stanley Wade, and London's Great Ormond Street Hospital neurosurgeon Kenneth Till, and was used successfully on almost 3,000 children around the world. In November 1962, Dahl's daughter Olivia died of measles encephalitis, age seven. Her death left Dahl \\\"limp with\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658570\",\n \"text\": \"Fleming (who later published the popular \\\"James Bond\\\" series) and David Ogilvy, promoting Britain's interests and message in the US and combating the \\\"America First\\\" movement. This work introduced Dahl to espionage and the activities of the Canadian spymaster William Stephenson, known by the codename \\\"Intrepid\\\". During the war, Dahl supplied intelligence from Washington to Prime Minister Winston Churchill. As Dahl later said: \\\"My job was to try to help Winston to get on with FDR, and tell Winston what was in the old boy's mind.\\\" Dahl also supplied intelligence to Stephenson and his organisation, known as British Security Coordination,\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658569\",\n \"text\": \"write down some RAF anecdotes so that he could shape them into a story. After Forester read what Dahl had given him, he decided to publish the story exactly as Dahl had written it. He originally titled the article as \\\"A Piece of Cake\\\" but the magazine changed it to \\\"Shot Down Over Libya\\\" to make it sound more dramatic, although Dahl had not been shot down; it was published in the 1 August 1942 issue of the \\\"Post\\\". Dahl was promoted to flight lieutenant (war-substantive) in August 1942. Later he worked with such other well-known British officers as Ian\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7740433\",\n \"text\": \"Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety was published in 1991 by the British Railways Board. The British Railways Board had asked Roald Dahl to write the text of the booklet, and Quentin Blake to illustrate it, to help young people enjoy using the railways safely. The booklet is structured as a conversation with children. In the introduction, Dahl laments that adults are always telling children what to do and what not to do, and says he would not have agreed to write the booklet, which tells children what to do, if not for the\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20656147\",\n \"text\": \"What Made America Famous? \\\"What Made America Famous?\\\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \\\"let them sweat\",\n \"title\": \"What Made America Famous?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658575\",\n \"text\": \"be so absolutely sure that other creatures did not get the same special treatment as us. I sat there wondering if this great and famous churchman really knew what he was talking about and whether he knew anything at all about God or heaven, and if he didn't, then who in the world did? In 1965, his wife Patricia Neal suffered three burst cerebral aneurysms while pregnant with their fifth child, Lucy. Dahl took control of her rehabilitation over the next months; Neal had to re-learn to talk and walk, but she managed to return to her acting career. This\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9005216\",\n \"text\": \"the metallic fountain. The tower was also designed by Nicholas Hare Architects in conjunction with the sculptor, William Pye. The tower has also become known as the \\\"Torchwood Tower\\\" (and postcards published using that name), because it marked the location and entrance of the fictitious 'Torchwood Hub' of the BBC television Doctor Who spin-off series, \\\"Torchwood\\\". Roald Dahl Plass first appears in \\\"Boom Town\\\", an episode of the long running, sci-fi drama \\\"Doctor Who\\\". In the show's universe, a \\\"spatial-temporal\\\" rift runs through Cardiff. The plaza later appears in \\\"Doctor Who\\\"'s spin-off series \\\"Torchwood\\\". The fictional Torchwood Institute has one\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl Plass\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7740435\",\n \"text\": \"to pupils in 1991, often alongside video presentations of railway safety films, such as \\\"Robbie\\\". Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety was published in 1991 by the British Railways Board. The British Railways Board had asked Roald Dahl to write the text of the booklet, and Quentin Blake to illustrate it, to help young people enjoy using the railways safely. The booklet is structured as a conversation with children. In the introduction, Dahl laments that adults are always telling children what to do and what not to do, and says he would not have\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5287528\",\n \"text\": \"It is run by an independent registered charity. In 2008 the museum won the \\\"Best Small Visitor Attraction\\\" award from Enjoy England, the website of the country's official tourist board. Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre The museum was officially opened on 10 June 2005 by Cherie Blair and open to the public on 11 June 2005. It is housed in an old coaching inn and yard, which has been converted into a museum at a cost of £4.5 million. Funding was provided by the Dahl family, Dahl's publishers, charitable foundations and corporate and private donors. The museum houses all\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5287527\",\n \"text\": \"Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre The museum was officially opened on 10 June 2005 by Cherie Blair and open to the public on 11 June 2005. It is housed in an old coaching inn and yard, which has been converted into a museum at a cost of £4.5 million. Funding was provided by the Dahl family, Dahl's publishers, charitable foundations and corporate and private donors. The museum houses all of Dahl's main papers: his manuscripts, business and personal correspondence and his \\\"Ideas Books\\\". It also offers regular workshops and hosts events that help to enhance creativity and writing skills.\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658608\",\n \"text\": \"children's novels in a survey published by \\\"School Library Journal\\\", a monthly with primarily US audience. The Top 100 included four books by Dahl, more than any other writer: \\\"Matilda\\\", \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\", \\\"The Witches\\\", and \\\"The BFG\\\". In 2012, Dahl was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork – the Beatles' \\\"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\\\" album cover – to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life he most admires. In a 2017 UK poll of the greatest authors, songwriters,\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20656148\",\n \"text\": \"a little\\\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \\\"What Made America Famous?\\\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his\",\n \"title\": \"What Made America Famous?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9692482\",\n \"text\": \"opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \\\"Billboard\\\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \\\"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\\\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which\",\n \"title\": \"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13707241\",\n \"text\": \"whom she has two daughters, Phoebe Dahl (born November 4, 1988) and Chloe Michaela Dahl (born September 12, 1990). The couple divorced in 1991. Dahl's second marriage was in 2002, to John LaViolette. They divorced in 2016. Lucy Dahl Lucy Neal Dahl (born 4 August 1965) is a British screenwriter and daughter of British author Roald Dahl and American actress Patricia Neal. Lucy Dahl was born on 4 August 1965 in England. Her parents were author Roald Dahl and actress Patricia Neal. Dahl wrote the screenplay for \\\"Wild Child\\\" and served as a consultant on \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Lucy Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658582\",\n \"text\": \"RAF pilots blamed the gremlins for all the problems with the aircraft. While at the British Embassy in Washington, Dahl sent a copy to the First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt who read it to her grandchildren, and the book was commissioned by Walt Disney for a film that was never made. Dahl went on to create some of the best-loved children's stories of the 20th century, such as \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\", \\\"Matilda\\\", \\\"James and the Giant Peach\\\", \\\"The Witches\\\", \\\"Fantastic Mr Fox\\\", \\\"The BFG\\\", \\\"The Twits\\\" and \\\"George's Marvellous Medicine\\\". Dahl also had a successful parallel career as the\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13707240\",\n \"text\": \"Lucy Dahl Lucy Neal Dahl (born 4 August 1965) is a British screenwriter and daughter of British author Roald Dahl and American actress Patricia Neal. Lucy Dahl was born on 4 August 1965 in England. Her parents were author Roald Dahl and actress Patricia Neal. Dahl wrote the screenplay for \\\"Wild Child\\\" and served as a consultant on \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\", based on her father's book of the same name. She is also a content contributor to the online food and wine magazine \\\"Zester Daily\\\". Dahl has been married twice. She married firstly, in 1987, Michael Faircloth, with\",\n \"title\": \"Lucy Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9692481\",\n \"text\": \"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \\\"Trying to Never Catch Up\\\". Their second album, \\\"What Doesn't Kill Us\\\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have\",\n \"title\": \"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7752893\",\n \"text\": \"of Dr. Paul Farmer, a Man Who Would Cure the World\\\", Tracy Kidder's book describing the work of the organization and the life of Dr. Farmer. In December 2006, Ophelia Dahl and Paul Farmer received the Union Medal from Union Theological Seminary in New York. Dahl and the Partners in Health team is featured in the 2017 documentary film, Bending The Arc. Dahl is the daughter of actress Patricia Neal and author Roald Dahl. Dahl contributed to the 2003 book \\\"The Roald Dahl Treasury\\\", a collection of her father's stories, memoirs, letters and poetry, and is currently writing a memoir\",\n \"title\": \"Ophelia Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3561423\",\n \"text\": \"Tessa Dahl Chantal Sophia \\\"Tessa\\\" Dahl (born 11 April 1957) is an English author and former actress. She is the daughter of British author Roald Dahl and American actress Patricia Neal. Dahl was born in Oxford, the daughter of British author Roald Dahl and American actress Patricia Neal. She grew up in Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, and attended Roedean and Downe House schools, the Elizabeth Russell Cookery School and the Herbert Bergof Acting Studio. Dahl has worked as an actress, modeled, worked at an antique shop, worked at an employment agency and written articles for \\\"Tatler\\\" before publishing her first novel,\",\n \"title\": \"Tessa Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658596\",\n \"text\": \"many distractions in his house, Dahl remembered the poet Dylan Thomas had found a peaceful shed to write in close to home. Dahl travelled to visit Thomas's hut in Carmarthenshire, Wales in the 1950s and, after taking a look inside, decided to make a replica of it to write in. Dahl was also a huge fan of ghost stories and claimed that \\\"Trolls\\\" by Jonas Lie was one of the finest ghost stories ever written. While he was still a youngster, his mother, Sofie Dahl, would relate traditional Norwegian myths and legends from her native homeland to Dahl and his\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658558\",\n \"text\": \"the British made plans to round up the hundreds of Germans living in Dar-es-Salaam. Dahl was commissioned as a lieutenant into the King's African Rifles, commanding a platoon of Askari men, indigenous troops who were serving in the colonial army. In November 1939, Dahl joined the Royal Air Force as an aircraftman with service number 774022. After a car journey from Dar es Salaam to Nairobi, he was accepted for flight training with sixteen other men; only three others of these survived the war. With seven hours and 40 minutes experience in a De Havilland Tiger Moth, he flew solo;\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15170827\",\n \"text\": \"producers saw the film they were concerned that it would offend American Catholics, due to the story being about the stipulations of confession. As a result the show was cancelled, and years later Dahl decided to use his research to make a book. Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories (1983) is a collection of ghost stories chosen by Roald Dahl. Dahl read 749 supernatural tales from an array of writers at the British Museum before choosing 14 that he considered the best. In the book Dahl writes; \\\"Spookiness is, after all, the real purpose\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658594\",\n \"text\": \"Dahl wrote screenplays. Two, the James Bond film \\\"You Only Live Twice\\\" and \\\"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\\\", were adaptations of novels by Ian Fleming. Dahl also began adapting his own novel \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\", which was completed and rewritten by David Seltzer after Dahl failed to meet deadlines, and produced as the film \\\"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\\\" (1971). Dahl later disowned the film, saying he was \\\"disappointed\\\" because \\\"he thought it placed too much emphasis on Willy Wonka and not enough on Charlie\\\". He was also \\\"infuriated\\\" by the deviations in the plot devised by David\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658580\",\n \"text\": \"his agent was a Jew... and he thought nothing but good things of them. He asked me to be his managing director, and I'm Jewish.\\\" In the 1986 New Years Honours List, Dahl was offered an appointment to Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), but turned it down. He reportedly wanted a knighthood so that his wife would be Lady Dahl. In 2012, Dahl was featured in the list of \\\"The New Elizabethans\\\" to mark the diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. A panel of seven academics, journalists and historians named Dahl among the group of people\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658559\",\n \"text\": \"Dahl enjoyed watching the wildlife of Kenya during his flights. He continued to advanced flying training in Iraq, at RAF Habbaniya, west of Baghdad. Following six months' training on Hawker Harts, Dahl was commissioned as a pilot officer on 24 August 1940, and was judged ready to join a squadron and face the enemy. He was assigned to No. 80 Squadron RAF, flying obsolete Gloster Gladiators, the last biplane fighter aircraft used by the RAF. Dahl was surprised to find that he would not receive any specialised training in aerial combat, or in flying Gladiators. On 19 September 1940, Dahl\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658552\",\n \"text\": \"of Dahl's birth, his letters to his mother were abridged and broadcast as BBC Radio 4's \\\"Book of the Week\\\". Dahl wrote about his time at St Peter's in his autobiography \\\"Boy: Tales of Childhood\\\". From 1929, when he was 13, Dahl attended Repton School in Derbyshire. Dahl disliked the hazing and described an environment of ritual cruelty and status domination, with younger boys having to act as personal servants for older boys, frequently subject to terrible beatings. His biographer Donald Sturrock described these violent experiences in Dahl's early life. Dahl expresses some of these darker experiences in his writings,\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15170826\",\n \"text\": \"Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories (1983) is a collection of ghost stories chosen by Roald Dahl. Dahl read 749 supernatural tales from an array of writers at the British Museum before choosing 14 that he considered the best. In the book Dahl writes; \\\"Spookiness is, after all, the real purpose of the ghost story\\\". He initially did this while working to develop an American television programme that would feature dramatisations of these stories. He wrote a pilot based on E. F. Benson's \\\"The Hanging of Alfred Wadham\\\", that was then filmed, but when\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658576\",\n \"text\": \"period of their lives was dramatised in the film \\\"The Patricia Neal Story\\\" (1981), in which the couple were played by Glenda Jackson and Dirk Bogarde. Neal and Dahl divorced in 1983. He married Felicity d'Abreu Crosland, niece of Francis D'Abreu who was married to Margaret Ann Bowes Lyon - 1st cousin of the late Queen Mother, at Brixton Town Hall, South London. Dahl and Crosland had previously been in a relationship. Liccy gave up her job and moved into \\\"Gipsy House\\\", Great Missenden in Buckinghamshire, which had been Dahl's home since 1954. In 1983 Dahl reviewed Tony Clifton's \\\"God\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658574\",\n \"text\": \"despair\\\", and feeling guilty about not having been able to do anything for her. Dahl subsequently became a proponent of immunisation and dedicated his 1982 book \\\"The BFG\\\" to his daughter. After Olivia's death and a meeting with a Church official, Dahl came to view Christianity as a sham. While mourning her loss, he had sought spiritual guidance from Geoffrey Fisher, the former Archbishop of Canterbury. He was dismayed by Fisher telling him that, although Olivia was in Paradise, her beloved dog Rowley would never join her there. Dahl recalled years later: “I wanted to ask him how he could\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658571\",\n \"text\": \"which was part of MI6. Dahl was once sent back to Britain by British Embassy officials, supposedly for misconduct—\\\"I got booted out by the big boys,\\\" he said. Stephenson promptly sent him back to Washington—with a promotion to wing commander rank. Toward the end of the war, Dahl wrote some of the history of the secret organisation; he and Stephenson remained friends for decades after the war. Upon the war's conclusion, Dahl held the rank of a temporary wing commander (substantive flight lieutenant). Owing to the severity of his injuries from the 1940 accident, he was pronounced unfit for further\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658567\",\n \"text\": \"killed. I had been flying around, seeing horrible things. Now, almost instantly, I found myself in the middle of a pre-war cocktail party in America.\\\" Dahl was unimpressed by his office in the British Air Mission, attached to the embassy. He was also unimpressed by the ambassador, Lord Halifax, with whom he sometimes played tennis and whom he described as \\\"a courtly English gentleman\\\". Dahl socialized with Charles E. Marsh, a Texas publisher and oilman, at his house at 2136 R Street, NW, and the Marsh country estate in Virginia. As part of his duties as assistant air attaché, Dahl\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658566\",\n \"text\": \"arrived in Halifax, Canada, on 14 April, after which he took a sleeper train to Montreal. Coming from war-starved Britain, Dahl was amazed by the wealth of food and amenities to be had in North America. Arriving in Washington a week later, Dahl found he liked the atmosphere of the US capital. He shared a house with another attaché at 1610 34th Street, NW, in Georgetown. But after ten days in his new posting, Dahl strongly disliked it, feeling he had taken on \\\"a most ungodly unimportant job.\\\" He later explained, \\\"I'd just come from the war. People were getting\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658564\",\n \"text\": \"every side\\\". In May, as the Germans were pressing on Athens, Dahl was evacuated to Egypt. His squadron was reassembled in Haifa. From there, Dahl flew sorties every day for a period of four weeks, shooting down a Vichy French Air Force Potez 63 on 8 June and another Ju 88 on 15 June, but he began to get severe headaches that caused him to black out. He was invalided home to Britain. Though at this time Dahl was only a pilot officer on probation, in September 1941 he was simultaneously confirmed as a pilot officer and promoted to war\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"769518\",\n \"text\": \"Sophie Dahl Sophie Dahl (born Sophie Holloway; 15 September 1977) is a British author and former fashion model. Dahl was born Sophie Holloway in London to the actor Julian Holloway and the writer Tessa Dahl. As a child, Sophie attended 10 schools and lived in 17 homes in various locations including London, New York, and India. Dahl often spent time at both her maternal and paternal grandparents' houses in Great Missenden and Angmering respectively. Dahl has noted that her childhood was \\\"an odd one, but with such magic\\\". Her maternal grandparents were the children’s author Roald Dahl and the American\",\n \"title\": \"Sophie Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19923644\",\n \"text\": \"LGBT community, women empowerment, women's health care. In 2014, Dahl became engaged to Australian actress Ruby Rose; they split up and called off their engagement in December 2015. In February 2017, Dahl began dating DJ and former model Tatiana de Leon. Phoebe Dahl Phoebe Patricia Faircloth, known as Phoebe Dahl, (born 4 November 1988) is a British-American fashion designer, philanthropist, and activist. She is the granddaughter of British author Roald Dahl and American actress Patricia Neal. Dahl began her career in Amsterdam working as an assistant to Dutch fashion designer Jackie Villevoye before returning to Los Angeles in 2013. Dahl\",\n \"title\": \"Phoebe Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"769525\",\n \"text\": \"Bruce Bernard, and the writer Jeffrey Bernard. Dahl's maternal grandparents were the author Roald Dahl and the American actress Patricia Neal. On 9 January 2010 Dahl married the singer Jamie Cullum. They had their first child, a daughter named Lyra, on 2 March 2011; she was followed by a second daughter, Margot, on 4 March 2013. Sophie Dahl Sophie Dahl (born Sophie Holloway; 15 September 1977) is a British author and former fashion model. Dahl was born Sophie Holloway in London to the actor Julian Holloway and the writer Tessa Dahl. As a child, Sophie attended 10 schools and lived\",\n \"title\": \"Sophie Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7752894\",\n \"text\": \"of her father. She is a trustee of the Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre, a registered charity with the mission of \\\"telling Roald Dahl’s life story, to care for his archive and to promote a love of creative writing in everyone.\\\" Dahl graduated from Wellesley College as a Davis Scholar and delivered Wellesley's 2006 commencement address. In 2011, she was named by the \\\"Boston Globe\\\" as one of the three Bostonians of the Year, along with her Partners in Health co-founder, Paul Farmer and a senior member of Partners in Health, Louise Ivers. This was mainly due to her\",\n \"title\": \"Ophelia Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19923642\",\n \"text\": \"Phoebe Dahl Phoebe Patricia Faircloth, known as Phoebe Dahl, (born 4 November 1988) is a British-American fashion designer, philanthropist, and activist. She is the granddaughter of British author Roald Dahl and American actress Patricia Neal. Dahl began her career in Amsterdam working as an assistant to Dutch fashion designer Jackie Villevoye before returning to Los Angeles in 2013. Dahl founded Faircloth & Supply in late 2012 after a trip to Japan and India, but it was not until she returned to Los Angeles in 2013 that she launched it. In 2014, she collaborated with the Australian model and television presenter\",\n \"title\": \"Phoebe Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658607\",\n \"text\": \"2003 four books by Dahl, led by \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\" at number 35, ranked among the Top 100 in \\\"The Big Read\\\", a survey of the British public by the BBC to determine the \\\"nation's best-loved novel\\\" of all time. In surveys of UK teachers, parents and students, Dahl is frequently ranked the best children's writer. In a 2006 list for the Royal Society of Literature, Harry Potter creator J. K. Rowling named \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\" one of her top ten books every child should read. In 2012, \\\"Matilda\\\" was ranked number 30 among all-time best\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658585\",\n \"text\": \"claim the fingers from their hands. The 1960 Hitchcock version stars Steve McQueen and Peter Lorre. Dahl acquired a traditional Romanichal vardo in the 1960s, and the family used it as a playhouse for his children at home in Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire. He later used the vardo as a writing room, where he wrote \\\"Danny, the Champion of the World\\\" in 1975. Dahl incorporated a Gypsy wagon into the main plot of the book, where the young English boy, Danny, and his father, William (played by Jeremy Irons in the film adaptation) live in a vardo. Many other scenes and\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658583\",\n \"text\": \"writer of macabre adult short stories, which often blended humour and innocence with surprising plot twists. The Mystery Writers of America presented Dahl with three Edgar Awards for his work, and many were originally written for American magazines such as \\\"Collier's\\\" (\\\"The Collector's Item\\\" was \\\"Collier's\\\" Star Story of the week for 4 September 1948), \\\"Ladies Home Journal\\\", \\\"Harper's\\\", \\\"Playboy\\\" and \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Works such as \\\"Kiss Kiss\\\" subsequently collected Dahl's stories into anthologies, and gained significant popularity. Dahl wrote more than 60 short stories; they have appeared in numerous collections, some only being published in book form after\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658577\",\n \"text\": \"Cried\\\", a picture book about the siege of West Beirut by the Israeli army during the 1982 Lebanon War. He wrote that the book would make readers \\\"violently anti-Israeli\\\", stating: \\\"I am not anti-Semitic. I am anti-Israel.\\\" Dahl told a reporter in 1983: \\\"There's a trait in the Jewish character that does provoke animosity ... I mean there is always a reason why anti-anything crops up anywhere; even a stinker like Hitler didn't just pick on them for no reason.\\\" In 1990, during an interview with \\\"The Independent,\\\" Dahl explained that his issue with Israel began when they invaded Lebanon\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658565\",\n \"text\": \"substantive flying officer. After being invalided home, Dahl was posted to an RAF training camp in Uxbridge. He attempted to recover his health enough to become an instructor. In late March 1942, while in London, he met the Under-Secretary of State for Air, Major Harold Balfour (later Lord Balfour), at his club. Impressed by Dahl's war record and conversational abilities, Balfour appointed the young man as assistant air attaché at the British Embassy in Washington, D.C. Initially resistant, Dahl was finally persuaded by Balfour to accept, and took passage on the SS \\\"Batori\\\" from Glasgow a few days later. He\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658563\",\n \"text\": \"April in another air battle, he shot down another Ju 88. On 20 April 1941, Dahl took part in the Battle of Athens, alongside the highest-scoring British Commonwealth ace of World War II, Pat Pattle, and Dahl's friend David Coke. Of 12 Hurricanes involved, five were shot down and four of their pilots killed, including Pattle. Greek observers on the ground counted 22 German aircraft downed, but because of the confusion of the aerial engagement, none of the pilots knew which aircraft they had shot down. Dahl described it as \\\"an endless blur of enemy fighters whizzing towards me from\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658562\",\n \"text\": \"80 Squadron had been transferred to the Greek campaign and based at Eleusina, near Athens. The squadron was now equipped with Hawker Hurricanes. Dahl flew a replacement Hurricane across the Mediterranean Sea in April 1941, after seven hours' experience flying Hurricanes. By this stage in the Greek campaign, the RAF had only 18 combat aircraft in Greece: 14 Hurricanes and four Bristol Blenheim light bombers. Dahl flew in his first aerial combat on 15 April 1941, while flying alone over the city of Chalcis. He attacked six Junkers Ju 88s that were bombing ships and shot one down. On 16\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658555\",\n \"text\": \"squash team. As well as having a passion for literature, he developed an interest in photography and often carried a camera with him. During his years at Repton, the Cadbury chocolate company would occasionally send boxes of new chocolates to the school to be tested by the pupils. Dahl would dream of inventing a new chocolate bar that would win the praise of Mr Cadbury himself; this inspired him in writing his third children's book, \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\" (1964), and to refer to chocolate in other children's books. Throughout his childhood and adolescent years, Dahl spent the majority\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658550\",\n \"text\": \"considered the world's best. Dahl first attended the Cathedral School, Llandaff. At the age of eight, he and four of his friends (one named Thwaites) were caned by the headmaster after putting a dead mouse in a jar of gobstoppers at the local sweet shop, which was owned by a \\\"mean and loathsome\\\" old woman called Mrs Pratchett. The five boys named their prank the \\\"Great Mouse Plot of 1924\\\". Gobstoppers were a favourite sweet among British schoolboys between the two World Wars, and Dahl would refer to them in his creation, Everlasting Gobstopper, which was featured in \\\"Charlie and\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658549\",\n \"text\": \"language was Norwegian, which he spoke at home with his parents and his sisters Astri, Alfhild and Else. Dahl and his sisters were raised in the Lutheran faith, and were baptised at the Norwegian Church, Cardiff, where their parents worshipped. In 1920, when Dahl was three years old, his seven-year-old sister, Astri, died from appendicitis. Weeks later, his father died of pneumonia at the age of 57. With the option of returning to Norway to live with relatives, Dahl's mother decided to remain in Wales. Her husband Harald had wanted their children to be educated in British schools, which he\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658606\",\n \"text\": \"active imagination: \\\"It's very important that we preserve the tradition of allowing young children to run free with their imaginations and magic and imagination are the same thing.\\\" Actress Scarlett Johansson named \\\"Fantastic Mr Fox\\\" one of the five books that made a difference to her. Regarded as \\\"one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century\\\", Dahl was named by \\\"The Times\\\" one of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945. He ranks amongst the world's best-selling fiction authors with sales estimated at over 250 million, and his books have been published in almost 60 languages. In\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19333129\",\n \"text\": \"Instead of the notes which Forester expected, Dahl sent a finished story for which he was paid $900. The work led to \\\"The Gremlins\\\", a serialised story in \\\"Cosmopolitan\\\" about a mischievous and fictional RAF creature, the gremlin; the work was published as Dahl's first novel in 1943. Dahl continued to write short stories, although these were all aimed at the adult market. They were sold to magazines and newspapers, and were later compiled into collections, the first of which was published in 1946. Dahl began to make up bedtime stories for the children, and these formed the basis of\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl bibliography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4358723\",\n \"text\": \"6223 Dahl 6223 Dahl, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 18 kilometres in diameter. It was discovered on 3 September 1980, by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos at Kleť Observatory near České Budějovice in the Czech Republic. The asteroid was named after author of children's books, Roald Dahl. \\\"Dahl\\\" orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.4–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 6 months (1,653 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The first precovery\",\n \"title\": \"6223 Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12196320\",\n \"text\": \"De Novo Dahl De Novo Dahl is an Indie rock group from Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Formed in 2001, they were signed to Roadrunner Records and released from their contract in 2009. They are currently signed to Theory 8 Records. The band was formed in 2001 by Joel Dahl, Serai Zaffiro, Derek Sandidge, Joey Andrews, Jon Schneck (later replaced by David Carney), and Mark Bond. The band took their name from the Latin words for \\\"The New\\\" and the last name of author Roald Dahl. Keyboardist Mark Bond left the group amicably in 2006 and now plays keyboard for The Features. He\",\n \"title\": \"De Novo Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4358725\",\n \"text\": \"albedo of 0.034, while the \\\"Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link\\\" assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 16.8 kilometres, as the higher the albedo (reflectivity), the lower a body's diameter for certain absolute magnitude. This minor planet was named in memory of the Welsh author Roald Dahl (1916–1990), known for his classic children's books \\\"Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory\\\" and \\\"James and the Giant Peach\\\". The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 28 August 1996 (). 6223 Dahl 6223 Dahl, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous asteroid from\",\n \"title\": \"6223 Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19333128\",\n \"text\": \"in his children's books. His mother also nurtured a passion in the young Dahl for reading and literature. During the Second World War Dahl was a pilot in the Royal Air Force (RAF) until he crashed in the Libyan desert; the subsequent injuries left him unfit to fly. He was posted to Washington as an assistant air attaché, ostensibly a diplomatic post, but which also included espionage and propaganda work. In 1942 the writer C.S. Forester asked him to provide details of his experiences in North Africa which Forester hoped to use in an article in \\\"The Saturday Evening Post\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl bibliography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15723110\",\n \"text\": \"shoes\\\". Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical) Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\" and of the 1971 movie \\\"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\\\" with newly created material. The musical has several versions: the original version which premiered in 2004, the Junior version, the Kids version, and the Theatre for Young Audiences version. All are owned by Music Theatre International, the company that owns the Willy Wonka license. After getting approval from the Dahl estate, Tim McDonald and Leslie Bricusse worked together on the play. McDonald said\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15723093\",\n \"text\": \"Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical) Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book \\\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\\\" and of the 1971 movie \\\"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\\\" with newly created material. The musical has several versions: the original version which premiered in 2004, the Junior version, the Kids version, and the Theatre for Young Audiences version. All are owned by Music Theatre International, the company that owns the Willy Wonka license. After getting approval from the Dahl estate, Tim McDonald and Leslie Bricusse worked together on the play. McDonald said \\\"Our\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12220149\",\n \"text\": \"Wade-Dahl-Till valve The Wade-Dahl-Till (WDT) valve is a cerebral shunt developed in 1962 by hydraulic engineer Stanley Wade, author Roald Dahl, and neurosurgeon Kenneth Till. In 1960, Dahl's son Theo developed hydrocephalus after being struck by a car. A standard Holter shunt was installed to drain excess fluid from his brain. However, the shunt jammed too often, causing pain and blindness, risking brain damage and requiring emergency surgery. Till, neurosurgeon at London's Great Ormond Street Hospital for children, determined that debris accumulated in the hydrocephalic ventricles could clog the slits in the Holter valves, especially with patients such as Theo\",\n \"title\": \"Wade-Dahl-Till valve\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658589\",\n \"text\": \"grotesque, darkly comic and sometimes harshly violent scenarios. \\\"The Witches\\\", \\\"George's Marvellous Medicine\\\" and \\\"Matilda\\\" are examples of this formula. \\\"The BFG\\\" follows it in a more analogous way with the good giant (the BFG or \\\"Big Friendly Giant\\\") representing the \\\"good adult\\\" archetype and the other giants being the \\\"bad adults\\\". This formula is also somewhat evident in Dahl's film script for \\\"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\\\". Class-conscious themes also surface in works such as \\\"Fantastic Mr Fox\\\" and \\\"Danny, the Champion of the World\\\" where the unpleasant wealthy neighbours are outwitted. Dahl also features in his books characters who\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658588\",\n \"text\": \"from the point of view of a child. They typically involve adult villains who hate and mistreat children, and feature at least one \\\"good\\\" adult to counteract the villain(s). These stock characters are possibly a reference to the abuse that Dahl stated that he experienced in the boarding schools he attended. Dahl's books see the triumph of the child; children's book critic Amanda Craig said, \\\"He was unequivocal that it is the good, young and kind who triumph over the old, greedy and the wicked.\\\" While his whimsical fantasy stories feature an underlying warm sentiment, they are often juxtaposed with\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658578\",\n \"text\": \"in 1982: “they killed 22,000 civilians when they bombed Beirut. It was very much hushed up in the newspapers because they are primarily Jewish-owned. I’m certainly anti-Israeli and I’ve become antisemitic in as much as that you get a Jewish person in another country like England strongly supporting Zionism.” As a result of these views, in 2014 the Royal Mint decided not to produced a coin to commemorate the centenary of Dahl's birth because he was considered to be \\\"associated with antisemitism and not regarded as an author of the highest reputation\\\". Dahl had Jewish friends, including philosopher Sir Isaiah\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658561\",\n \"text\": \"rescued and taken to a first-aid post in Mersa Matruh, where he regained consciousness, but not his sight. He was transported by train to the Royal Navy hospital in Alexandria. There he fell in and out of love with a nurse, Mary Welland. A RAF inquiry into the crash revealed that the location to which he had been told to fly was completely wrong, and he had mistakenly been sent instead to the no man's land between the Allied and Italian forces. In February 1941, Dahl was discharged from hospital and passed fully fit for flying duties. By this time,\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658560\",\n \"text\": \"was ordered to fly his Gladiator by stages from Abu Sueir (near Ismailia, in Egypt) to 80 Squadron's forward airstrip south of Mersa Matruh. On the final leg he could not find the airstrip and, running low on fuel and with night approaching, he was forced to attempt a landing in the desert. The undercarriage hit a boulder and the aircraft crashed. Dahl's skull was fractured and his nose was smashed; he was temporarily blinded. He managed to drag himself away from the blazing wreckage and passed out. He wrote about the crash in his first published work. Dahl was\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658557\",\n \"text\": \"the and hiked through Newfoundland with the Public Schools Exploring Society. In July 1934, Dahl joined the Shell Petroleum Company. Following two years of training in the United Kingdom, he was assigned first to Mombasa, Kenya, then to Dar-es-Salaam, Tanganyika (now Tanzania). Along with the only two other Shell employees in the entire territory, he lived in luxury in the Shell House outside Dar es Salaam, with a cook and personal servants. While out on assignments supplying oil to customers across Tanganyika, he encountered black mambas and lions, among other wildlife. In August 1939, as the Second World War loomed,\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658556\",\n \"text\": \"of his summer holidays with his mother's family in Norway. He wrote about many happy memories from those visits in \\\"Boy: Tales of Childhood\\\", such as when he replaced the tobacco in his half–sister's fiancé's pipe with goat droppings. He noted only one unhappy memory of his holidays in Norway: at around the age of eight, he had to have his adenoids removed by a doctor. His childhood and first job selling kerosene in Midsomer Norton and surrounding villages in Somerset are subjects in \\\"Boy: Tales of Childhood\\\". After finishing his schooling, in August 1934 Dahl crossed the Atlantic on\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658553\",\n \"text\": \"which is also marked by his hatred of cruelty and corporal punishment. According to \\\"Boy: Tales of Childhood\\\", a friend named Michael was viciously caned by headmaster Geoffrey Fisher. Writing in that same book, Dahl reflected: “All through my school life I was appalled by the fact that masters and senior boys were allowed literally to wound other boys, and sometimes quite severely... I couldn’t get over it. I never have got over it.” The master was later selected as the Archbishop of Canterbury and crowned Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. (According to Dahl's biographer Jeremy Treglown, the caning took\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658551\",\n \"text\": \"the Chocolate Factory\\\". Dahl transferred to a boarding school in England: St Peter's in Weston-super-Mare. His parents had wanted him to be educated at an English public school and, because of the regular ferry link across the Bristol Channel, this proved to be the nearest. Dahl's time at St Peter's was unpleasant; he was very homesick and wrote to his mother every week but never revealed his unhappiness to her. After her death in 1967, he learned that she had saved every one of his letters, in small bundles held together with green tape. In 2016, to mark the centenary\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658547\",\n \"text\": \"as \\\"one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century\\\". His awards for contribution to literature include the 1983 World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement, and the British Book Awards' Children's Author of the Year in 1990. In 2008, \\\"The Times\\\" placed Dahl 16th on its list of \\\"The 50 greatest British writers since 1945\\\". Dahl's short stories are known for their unexpected endings, and his children's books for their unsentimental, macabre, often darkly comic mood, featuring villainous adult enemies of the child characters. His books champion the kindhearted, and feature an underlying warm sentiment. Dahl's works for\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"658572\",\n \"text\": \"service and was invalided out of the RAF in August 1946. He left the service with the substantive rank of squadron leader. His record of five aerial victories, qualifying him as a flying ace, has been confirmed by post-war research and cross-referenced in Axis records. It is most likely that he scored more than those victories during 20 April 1941, when 22 German aircraft were shot down. Dahl married American actress Patricia Neal on 2 July 1953 at Trinity Church in New York City. Their marriage lasted for 30 years and they had five children: On 5 December 1960, four-month-old\",\n \"title\": \"Roald Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6002729\",\n \"text\": \"as it was made. White took Dahl under his wing in the world of painting in London. As a token of gratitude, Dahl aided White with valuable ideas when it came to engraving a portrait of the king of Sweden, Charles XI, employing his familiarity with the royal paintings Dahl had observed in the studio of Ehrenstrahl. White helped Dahl expand his network in London and he soon came in contact with the man who is probably responsible for the greatest impact on his development, Godfrey Kneller. Kneller showed Dahl what the public really wanted from artists, and how they\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Dahl\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2388480\",\n \"text\": \"now a conference centre. Gipsy House in Great Missenden was the home of author Roald Dahl from 1954 until his death in 1990, and still remains in the family, and many local scenes and characters are reflected in his work. Dahl is buried at St. Peter and St. Paul's Church and children still leave toys and flowers at his grave. In June 2005 the Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre opened in Great Missenden to honour the work of Dahl. Great Missenden was also temporarily home to Robert Louis Stevenson, the writer of famous works such as \\\"Treasure Island\\\" and\",\n \"title\": \"Great Missenden\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["novelist"],"string":"[\n \"novelist\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2097,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what school did martin luther king jr attend?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"17114001","text":"four children and Christine King Farris. Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture) Martin Luther King Jr. is a public sculpture by American artist John Woodrow Wilson located at the United States Capitol rotunda in Washington, D.C., United States. The bust depicts Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in a contemplative and peaceful mood, looking slightly downward, patinated to match the black marble base. John Woodrow Wilson, born in 1922 in Roxbury, Massachusetts. He graduated from Tufts University in 1947. He was professor of art at Boston University from 1964 to 1986. The bust was unveiled in the Rotunda, on January 16,","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17114001\",\n \"text\": \"four children and Christine King Farris. Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture) Martin Luther King Jr. is a public sculpture by American artist John Woodrow Wilson located at the United States Capitol rotunda in Washington, D.C., United States. The bust depicts Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in a contemplative and peaceful mood, looking slightly downward, patinated to match the black marble base. John Woodrow Wilson, born in 1922 in Roxbury, Massachusetts. He graduated from Tufts University in 1947. He was professor of art at Boston University from 1964 to 1986. The bust was unveiled in the Rotunda, on January 16,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"8584775","text":"located in it: Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Cleveland, Ohio. It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The school nickname is King. The school was built in 1973. Like many schools that opened in the 10 years after his 1968 assassination, the school was named after Martin Luther King, Jr.. This school is a big help for those students who are interested in the medical and law industry. The classes are hands on experiences which will prepare teens for college. The school has","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland)"},{"psg_id":"8584774","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Cleveland, Ohio. It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The school nickname is King. The school was built in 1973. Like many schools that opened in the 10 years after his 1968 assassination, the school was named after Martin Luther King, Jr.. This school is a big help for those students who are interested in the medical and law industry. The classes are hands on experiences which will prepare teens for college. The school has two \"Small Schools\"","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland)"},{"psg_id":"8833272","text":"with six out-patient surgeries and a dental clinic, with an estimated total cost of more than $350 million. King Drew Magnet High School of Medicine and Science, is located adjacent to the hospital in Willowbrook. It is a Los Angeles Unified School District magnet school affiliated with the MLK Jr. hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center The Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK–MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK–Harbor or King–Harbor),was a public urgent care center","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center"},{"psg_id":"8848131","text":"MLK. Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Lithonia, Georgia, United States. It opened in August 2001 as the newest high school in the DeKalb County School System, and was named after the late civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. The school was opened to alleviate overcrowding in surrounding middle schools. It originally included only grades 6-7 and 9-10. Tenth grade students came from Lithonia and Southwest DeKalb High Schools to relieve crowding and also due to the rezoning of DeKalb County. The following year,","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia)"},{"psg_id":"8848127","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Lithonia, Georgia, United States. It opened in August 2001 as the newest high school in the DeKalb County School System, and was named after the late civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. The school was opened to alleviate overcrowding in surrounding middle schools. It originally included only grades 6-7 and 9-10. Tenth grade students came from Lithonia and Southwest DeKalb High Schools to relieve crowding and also due to the rezoning of DeKalb County. The following year, after","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia)"},{"psg_id":"18233753","text":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School is a high school in Buffalo, New York. It is located at 487 High Street and serves Grades 9 through 12. The first school building built on High Street was constructed in 1885, with a two-story brick addition constructed four years later. The current building structure was completed in 1926 and would be renovated and renamed the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Multicultural Institute in 1968, then renovated again in 2006. During that renovation, the MLK School was housed at the","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School"},{"psg_id":"6266748","text":"focus,\" causing its renaming. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School, or King Arts, is a K-8 magnet school located in Evanston, Illinois. The school was formed in 1967 by combining Skiles Middle School, which had taught grades 6-8 and sat on the site of the current King Arts School and the original Martin Luther King Jr. Laboratory School, which had taught grades K-5 and was housed in the building of the old Foster School at Foster and Dewey. Foster School was a de facto segregated school","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School"},{"psg_id":"6266744","text":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School, or King Arts, is a K-8 magnet school located in Evanston, Illinois. The school was formed in 1967 by combining Skiles Middle School, which had taught grades 6-8 and sat on the site of the current King Arts School and the original Martin Luther King Jr. Laboratory School, which had taught grades K-5 and was housed in the building of the old Foster School at Foster and Dewey. Foster School was a de facto segregated school in Evanston, Illinois named","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School"},{"psg_id":"18233754","text":"former Follow Through Magnet School #8. In 2014, the Dr. Martin Luther King Multicultural Institute was closed to place the new high school. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School is a high school in Buffalo, New York. It is located at 487 High Street and serves Grades 9 through 12. The first school building built on High Street was constructed in 1885, with a two-story brick addition constructed four years later. The current building structure was completed in 1926 and would be renovated and renamed the Dr.","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School"},{"psg_id":"1477777","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day Martin Luther King Jr. Day (officially Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. and sometimes referred to as MLK Day) is an American federal holiday marking the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. It is observed on the third Monday of January each year, which is around King's birthday, January 15. The holiday is similar to holidays set under the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. The earliest Monday for this holiday is January 15 and the latest is January 21. King was the chief spokesperson for nonviolent activism in the Civil Rights Movement, which successfully protested racial","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"15417669","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue (also known as MLK Ave) is a major street in the District of Columbia traversing through both the Southwest and Southeast quadrants. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SW begins at the southwestern tip of the District of Columbia near the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant. Headed north, the avenue overlaps with South Capitol Street from 2nd St SW to Halley Place SE, where it turns northeast, becoming Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SE. As it crosses through the Congress Heights neighborhood, MLK Ave changes from a primarily residential neighborhood","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue"},{"psg_id":"8833239","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center The Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK–MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK–Harbor or King–Harbor),was a public urgent care center and outpatient clinic and former hospital in Willowbrook, an unincorporated section of Los Angeles County, California, north of the city of Compton and south of the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles. Founded as a major public hospital, it was shut down in August 2007 because of its poor record of patient","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center"},{"psg_id":"10091040","text":"program was the MLK Project. At a cost of $46.4 million, the redeveloped Martin Luther King Jr. Senior High School re-opened in September 2011. The school emphasizes a Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Curriculum. In 2012 Kettering High School closed, and some students were rezoned to King. In 2017, King was marked for closure by the State of Michigan due to its poor academic performance from 2014 to 2016. A later agreement between the state and the Detroit Board of Education saved the school from closure. Martin Luther King High School (Detroit) Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. High School","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit)"},{"psg_id":"10091036","text":"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit) Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. High School is located at 3200 East Lafayette Boulevard in Detroit, Michigan; the building is operated by the Detroit Board of Education. King's district encompasses Downtown and Midtown Detroit; it also includes Lafayette Park, the Martin Luther King Apartments and Riverfront Condominiums. The Brewster-Douglass Housing Projects were zoned to MLK prior to their demolition. In addition it includes the three Wayne State University housing complexes that permit families with children (Chatsworth Tower, DeRoy, and University Tower). The facility that came to be known as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit)"},{"psg_id":"17533164","text":"who opened the new organization in 2015 have been relieved of their duties since the new Caucasian CNO Susie Reinsvold and many have been replaced with non African American leaders . The hospital on the site of the former Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center, originally named the Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center, known as King/Drew. The adjacent Los Angeles County Department of Health Services Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center opened in a new building in 2014. The closure of Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (King/Drew) in 2007, due to revocation of federal","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital"},{"psg_id":"4478859","text":"in 2018. Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park consists of several buildings in Atlanta, Georgia, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors. These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the park when it was established on October 10, 1980. Formerly a National Historic Site, the","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park"},{"psg_id":"4478846","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park consists of several buildings in Atlanta, Georgia, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors. These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the park when it was established on October 10, 1980. Formerly a National Historic Site, the unit was","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park"},{"psg_id":"15417674","text":"W3, 90, 92, and 93 serve MLK Ave, with many others crossing the street. \"For more information, see List of Metrobus routes\" Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue (also known as MLK Ave) is a major street in the District of Columbia traversing through both the Southwest and Southeast quadrants. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SW begins at the southwestern tip of the District of Columbia near the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant. Headed north, the avenue overlaps with South Capitol Street from 2nd St SW to Halley Place SE, where it turns northeast, becoming","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue"},{"psg_id":"6266746","text":"of the Color Curtain Processing Project. In 1967, Foster School transitioned into the Martin Luther King Jr. Laboratory School in which 25% of the school's student body was African American during the first year of enrollment. The school moved from the Foster School building into the Skiles Middle School building in 1976. By contrast with contemporaneous forced bussing of African-American students to historically white schools, King Lab as a magnet school brought voluntarily bussed white, Asian and Latino students to attend school on the site of Evanston's historically African-American school (Foster School) in its predominantly African-American neighborhood. This project integrated","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School"},{"psg_id":"271032","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 until his death in 1968. Born in Atlanta, King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, tactics his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi helped inspire. King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and in 1957 became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). With the SCLC, he led an unsuccessful 1962","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"6875803","text":"new finish for the side of the artwork. Sculptor Lei Yixin carved grooves over the former words to match existing horizontal \"striation\" marks in the memorial and deepened all the memorial's grooves so that they match. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It covers four acres and includes the Stone of Hope, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King carved by sculptor Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial"},{"psg_id":"6875764","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It covers four acres and includes the Stone of Hope, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King carved by sculptor Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's \"I Have A Dream\" speech: \"Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope.\" The memorial opened to the public on August 22, 2011, after more than two decades of planning, fund-raising, and construction. This","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial"},{"psg_id":"271158","text":"would be redesigned to depict various historical events that had occurred at the Lincoln Memorial. Among the planned designs are images from King's \"I Have a Dream\" speech and the 1939 concert by opera singer Marian Anderson. Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 until his death in 1968. Born in Atlanta, King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, tactics his Christian beliefs and","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"271116","text":"to honor King. Observed for the first time on January 20, 1986, it is called Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Following President George H. W. Bush's 1992 proclamation, the holiday is observed on the third Monday of January each year, near the time of King's birthday. On January 17, 2000, for the first time, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was officially observed in all fifty U.S. states. Arizona (1992), New Hampshire (1999) and Utah (2000) were the last three states to recognize the holiday. Utah previously celebrated the holiday at the same time but under the name Human Rights Day.","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"4771773","text":"Martin Luther King III Martin Luther King III (born October 23, 1957) is an American human rights advocate and community activist. He is the oldest son and oldest living child of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. Martin Luther King III was born on October 23, 1957, to civil rights advocates Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. His mother had reservations about naming him after his famous father, \"realizing the burdens it can create for the child,\" but King Jr. always wanted to name his son Martin Luther III. King's birth occurred as","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"7834329","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo) Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (formerly Central Union Terminal and Central Union Plaza) is the main passenger rail and intercity bus station of Toledo, Ohio. Toledo is served by two Amtrak routes: the \"Capitol Limited,\" which operates daily between Chicago and Washington D.C, and the Lake Shore Limited, which operates daily between Chicago and (via two sections east of Albany,) Boston or New York City In addition it is also served by Greyhound Lines and Barons Bus Lines. Named for Martin Luther King Jr., the building is constructed in a Streamline Moderne style designed","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)"},{"psg_id":"10724471","text":"is also used by some Westmoreland Transit routes, which run further into the Pittsburgh suburbs, ending in the cities of Greensburg and Latrobe in Westmoreland County. As of October 2018, the Port Authority bus routes that use the East Busway are as follows: Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway The Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway is a two-lane bus-only highway serving the city of Pittsburgh and many of its eastern neighborhoods and suburbs. It was named after Martin Luther King Jr. in recognition of the eastern portion of the route's serving many predominantly African-American neighborhoods, such as Wilkinsburg and","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway"},{"psg_id":"10724467","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway The Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway is a two-lane bus-only highway serving the city of Pittsburgh and many of its eastern neighborhoods and suburbs. It was named after Martin Luther King Jr. in recognition of the eastern portion of the route's serving many predominantly African-American neighborhoods, such as Wilkinsburg and East Liberty. It is owned and maintained by the Port Authority of Allegheny County. Originally occupied by a railroad line, planning for the East Busway began shortly after the Port Authority of Allegheny County purchased the Pittsburgh Railways Company in 1964. The original","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway"},{"psg_id":"9312066","text":"the inner side windowless. The school is across West 65th Street from Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts. The building was formerly the location of Martin Luther King Jr. High School, which opened in 1975. According to \"The New York Times\", the school had been troubled throughout its history, gaining a bad reputation for its construction delay, planned curriculum restructurings, low student enrollment, and abysmal academic performance: It has a history of violence, including the shooting of two tenth grade students inside the school on January 15, 2002, the birthday of Martin Luther King","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus"},{"psg_id":"271036","text":"cities and states beginning in 1971; the holiday was enacted at the federal level by legislation signed by President Ronald Reagan in 1986. Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor, and a county in Washington State was also rededicated for him. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., was dedicated in 2011. King was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, to the Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. and Alberta Williams King. King's legal name at birth was Michael King, and his father was also born Michael King,","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"9312068","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus The Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus is a five-story public school facility at 122 Amsterdam Avenue between West 65th and 66th Streets in the Lincoln Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, near Lincoln Center. The campus is faced on Amsterdam Avenue by a wide elevated plaza which features a self-weathering steel memorial sculpture by William Tarr. The same steel, called Mayari R, was used by architect Frost Associates in the curtain wall of the building, the interior of which has an arrangement of perimeter corridors with floor-to-ceiling windows, leaving many classrooms on","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus"},{"psg_id":"9312065","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus The Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus is a five-story public school facility at 122 Amsterdam Avenue between West 65th and 66th Streets in the Lincoln Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, near Lincoln Center. The campus is faced on Amsterdam Avenue by a wide elevated plaza which features a self-weathering steel memorial sculpture by William Tarr. The same steel, called Mayari R, was used by architect Frost Associates in the curtain wall of the building, the interior of which has an arrangement of perimeter corridors with floor-to-ceiling windows, leaving many classrooms on","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus"},{"psg_id":"16869225","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act The Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act, or MLK Records Act, is proposed legislation that would release United States government records pertaining to the life and death of Martin Luther King Jr. Versions of the law have been proposed on multiple occasions, and a complete version was brought to both houses of the United States Congress in 2005–2006. In the years after King was assassinated, reports emerged that the government was destroying sensitive documents related to the murder case. The FBI was criticized for appearing unusually reluctant to release records pertaining to","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act"},{"psg_id":"1477791","text":"Jr. Day is observed in the Japanese city of Hiroshima under mayor Tadatoshi Akiba, who holds a special banquet at the mayor's office as an act of unifying his city's call for peace with King's message of human rights. The City of Toronto, in Ontario, Canada, is another city that has officially recognized Martin Luther King Jr. Day, although not as a paid holiday: all government services and businesses remain open. In 1984, during a visit by the U.S. Sixth Fleet, Navy chaplain Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff conducted the first Israeli presidential ceremony in commemoration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day,","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"19104147","text":"vandalized with red paint. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an outdoor 2007 bronze sculpture of Martin Luther King Jr. by American artist Ed Dwight, installed at Hermann Park's McGovern Centennial Gardens in Houston, Texas, in the United States. The sculpture was vandalized with white paint in August 2017. John D. Harden, Margaret Kadifa, Mike Morris, and Brooke A. Lewis of the \"Houston Chronicle\" noted that the vandalism occurred around the same time that protesters demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in Houston, and the same day that the city's statue","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture)"},{"psg_id":"19104146","text":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an outdoor 2007 bronze sculpture of Martin Luther King Jr. by American artist Ed Dwight, installed at Hermann Park's McGovern Centennial Gardens in Houston, Texas, in the United States. The sculpture was vandalized with white paint in August 2017. John D. Harden, Margaret Kadifa, Mike Morris, and Brooke A. Lewis of the \"Houston Chronicle\" noted that the vandalism occurred around the same time that protesters demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in Houston, and the same day that the city's statue of Christopher Columbus was","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture)"},{"psg_id":"16869230","text":"Archive, and would charge the Archivist of the United States to maintain all disclosed records. The law would also create a Review Board to oversee the proper disclosure of records. Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act The Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act, or MLK Records Act, is proposed legislation that would release United States government records pertaining to the life and death of Martin Luther King Jr. Versions of the law have been proposed on multiple occasions, and a complete version was brought to both houses of the United States Congress in 2005–2006. In the years after","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act"},{"psg_id":"13643455","text":"(ca. 1926). The park was designed in 1874 by Frederick Law Olmsted and originally connected to Delaware Park via the Humboldt Parkway. That connection was lost in the early 1960s with the construction of the Kensington Expressway. The park originally contained a large wooden refectory, designed by Calvert Vaux; it was destroyed by fire in 1877. In July 2009, a neatly manicured, tree-and flower-filled pedestrian pathway was unveiled by the Buffalo Olmsted Parks Conservancy. Martin Luther King Jr. Park Martin Luther King Jr. Park, originally The Parade and after 1896, Humboldt Park, is a historic park located in Buffalo in","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Park"},{"psg_id":"13643454","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Park Martin Luther King Jr. Park, originally The Parade and after 1896, Humboldt Park, is a historic park located in Buffalo in Erie County, New York. The park is located in east Buffalo and bisected by Fillmore Avenue. The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The park is on a , slightly \"L\"-shaped site and was originally conceived as a place for military displays and active children's sports. It contains four contributing structures: The brick Shelter House (1904), Buffalo Museum of Science building (1926), Greenhouse (1907), and Humboldt Park Casino","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Park"},{"psg_id":"12679647","text":"Sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. The sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr., comprise an extensive catalog of American writing and oratory – some of which are internationally well-known, while others remain unheralded, and some await re-discovery. Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent African-American clergyman, a civil rights leader, and a Nobel laureate. King himself observed, \"In the quiet recesses of my heart, I am fundamentally a clergyman, a Baptist preacher.\" The famous \"I Have a Dream\" address was delivered in August 1963 from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Less well-remembered","title":"Sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"12937193","text":"was with King when he was assassinated, noted: According to biographer Taylor Branch, King's friend and colleague James Bevel put it more bluntly: \"There is no way a ten-cent white boy could develop a plan to kill a million-dollar black man.\" Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, and was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. CST. He was a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace","title":"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"11237396","text":"There was considerable controversy when the school was named after Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. with parents expressing their concern that their children would face discrimination from college admission officers. Enrollment at King High School has dramatically increased in the past several years as the population of Riverside has grown: During the 2006-2007 school year, total student enrollment reached 3,028. In 2009 enrollment stood at 3,055. Ninety-nine percent of Martin Luther King High School students live either in the communities of Orangecrest or Woodcrest. Ray Plutko served as the first principal of the school. In 2004, Karen Stevensen took Plutko's","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)"},{"psg_id":"1477790","text":"Greater Philadelphia King Day of Service, the largest event in the nation honoring King. Several other universities and organizations around the U.S., such as Arizona State University, Greater DC Cares and City Year, participate in the Martin Luther King Jr. Day of Service. In honor of MLK, hundreds of Volunteer Centers, and volunteers across the country donate their time to make a difference on this day. The only other official national day of service in the U.S., as designated by the government, is September 11 National Day of Service (9/11 Day). One place outside the U.S. where Martin Luther King","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"11184483","text":"Robert F. Kennedy's speech on the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. On April 4, 1968, Senator Robert F. Kennedy of New York delivered an improvised speech several hours after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.. Kennedy, who was campaigning to earn the Democratic Party's presidential nomination, made his remarks while in Indianapolis, Indiana, after speaking at two Indiana universities earlier in the day. Before boarding a plane to attend campaign rallies in Indianapolis, he learned that King had been shot in Memphis, Tennessee. Upon arrival, Kennedy was informed that King had died. \"Oh God,\" Kennedy said, hands buried","title":"Robert F. Kennedy's speech on the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"4519275","text":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library (also known locally as the MLK Library) is a 136-foot (41 m) tall public library in downtown San Jose, California, which had its grand opening on August 16, 2003. , it is the largest library building in the western United States built in a single construction project, with over 475,000 square feet (44,000 m²) of space on eight floors and approximately 1.6 million volumes. The King Library is a collaboration between the City of San José and San José State University: it is the main library for","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library"},{"psg_id":"17391019","text":"the railroad network, which then handled most long-distance mail. Later the building became a Federal office building, receiving its present name in 1988. The General Services Administration (GSA) undertook renovation in 2012, as far as possible in line with current \"green building\" criteria. Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building The Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building (shorter form King Federal Building) is a building in Atlanta, Georgia. It was completed in 1933 in Modernist style for the United States Postal Service, and is now used as office accommodation by the United States Federal Government. It is included in the National","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building"},{"psg_id":"17391018","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building The Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building (shorter form King Federal Building) is a building in Atlanta, Georgia. It was completed in 1933 in Modernist style for the United States Postal Service, and is now used as office accommodation by the United States Federal Government. It is included in the National Register of Historic Places. The building was constructed by the Work Projects Administration, a New Deal agency, reflecting the expansion of Federal activity at that time. It was located adjacent to Terminal Station in Spring Street, and mail was transferred via tunnels from","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building"},{"psg_id":"15866545","text":"trip to the South View Cemetery, a burial place predominantly reserved for African Americans. His remains were exhumed in 1977 and reburied at their current location at the plaza between the King Center and Ebenezer, and his widow Coretta was buried next to him in 2006. Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. The first memorial service following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, took place the following day at the R.S. Lewis Funeral Home in Memphis, Tennessee. This was followed by two funeral services on April 9, 1968, in Atlanta, Georgia, the first held for","title":"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"15866536","text":"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. The first memorial service following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, took place the following day at the R.S. Lewis Funeral Home in Memphis, Tennessee. This was followed by two funeral services on April 9, 1968, in Atlanta, Georgia, the first held for family and close friends at Ebenezer Baptist Church, where King and his father had both served as senior pastors, followed by a three-mile procession to Morehouse College, King's alma mater, for a public service. President Lyndon B. Johnson declared a national day of mourning for the","title":"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"12937152","text":"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, and was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. CST. He was a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who was known for his use of nonviolence and civil disobedience. James Earl Ray, a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary, was arrested on June 8, 1968, in London at Heathrow Airport, extradited to the United States, and charged","title":"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"19962680","text":"bust of King. A second cast of Alston's bust of King was donated to the National Museum of African American History and Culture in January 2016. Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston) A bronze bust of Martin Luther King Jr. was made by African-American artist Charles Alston in 1970, two years after King was assassinated. Alston received a commission from the Reverend Donald S. Harrington, of the Community Church of New York, to create a bust of King for $5,000. Five bronze busts were cast in 1970, each approximately high. One cast was acquired in 1974 for the collection","title":"Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston)"},{"psg_id":"8833244","text":"was broken on the hospital in April 1968. It was originally named the Los Angeles County Southeast General Hospital but was soon renamed Martin Luther King Jr. General Hospital, days after the namesake's assassination. After a dedication in February, it opened on March 27, 1972 as a full-service medical center. The facility changed its name again, to Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center, when it became the teaching hospital of the adjacent Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science. In 1981 the hospital expanded into psychiatric care by opening the Augustus F. Hawkins Mental Health Center. In 1998 it","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center"},{"psg_id":"7834335","text":"uses the two tracks nearest the station while freight trains roll on bypass tracks at the south edge of the railyard. The plaza is also served by Greyhound routes connecting to Chicago; Cleveland; Charleston, West Virginia; Detroit; New York City; and Washington, D.C. The plaza also serves Barons Bus Lines routes to destinations around Ohio, Indiana and Michigan. The bus berths face the Emerald Avenue façade of the building. Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo) Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (formerly Central Union Terminal and Central Union Plaza) is the main passenger rail and intercity bus station of Toledo, Ohio.","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)"},{"psg_id":"7595068","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville) The Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway is a long expressway running along the eastern and northern edges of Downtown Jacksonville, Florida. It carries U.S. Route 1 Alternate (US 1 Alternate) from near its southern terminus to an interchange with US 1/US 17 (Main Street). US 1 follows the expressway to its northern terminus, an intersection with US 23. Despite its name, it is not a parkway in the conventional sense, as it has no limits on truck use and is not located near parks or other beautified areas. The parkway begins just east of","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville)"},{"psg_id":"6090473","text":"community organizations without permanent offices to use wireless Internet, DVD players, projectors, and Smart Boards. The Center for Accessibility in room 215 has Braille magazines and specialists in adaptive technologies to assist disabled people. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library (MLKML) is the central facility of the District of Columbia Public Library (DCPL). Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed the 400,000 square foot (37,000 m²) steel, brick, and glass structure, and it is a rare example of modern architecture in Washington, D.C. This library was Mies's last building, his only public library, and","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library"},{"psg_id":"6090471","text":"the building's lobby includes a large mural of Martin Luther King, Jr. by artist Don Miller. Prior to 1972, Washington's central library was a 1903 Andrew Carnegie-funded building located in Mount Vernon Square. That building was used by the University of the District of Columbia, and is currently occupied by the Historical Society of Washington, D.C. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library houses several of the library system's special collections. The Washingtoniana collection includes books, newspaper archives, maps, census records, and oral histories related to the city's history with 1.3 million photographs from the \"Washington Star\" newspaper and the","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library"},{"psg_id":"6090468","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library (MLKML) is the central facility of the District of Columbia Public Library (DCPL). Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed the 400,000 square foot (37,000 m²) steel, brick, and glass structure, and it is a rare example of modern architecture in Washington, D.C. This library was Mies's last building, his only public library, and his only building constructed in Washington, D.C. The building was completed in 1972 at a cost of $18 million. Maintenance was then somewhat neglected and there were problems with the HVAC system. DCPL has","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library"},{"psg_id":"4519282","text":"stations can be operated with print cards. Cash-only copiers are available on most floors. The Library is a major nexus point for student life at SJSU. Students often arrive with their laptops and engage in study groups both at tables and in study rooms. After the Library is closed for the day to the public, it remains open for \"extended study hours\" to SJSU students, staff and faculty and to students from other approved local institutions. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library (also known locally as the MLK Library) is a 136-foot (41","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library"},{"psg_id":"17533167","text":"provides general acute care, basic emergency services, labor and delivery services, health education and outreach programs, along with other services typically provided by community hospitals, including radiology, laboratory and blood bank services. In August 2012, MLK-LA's Board appointed Elaine Batchlor, a physician and former Chief Medical Officer for L.A. Care Health Plan, as the hospital's first Chief Executive Officer. The hospital has walking distance access to the Metro Blue Line and Metro Green Line stations, as well as Gardena Transit and LADOT DASH buses. Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital or by the abbreviation","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital"},{"psg_id":"17533163","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital or by the abbreviation MLK-LA, is a 131-bed public community hospital in the Willowbrook neighborhood of southern Los Angeles County, California. It was planned and designed to especially serve the surrounding South Los Angeles communities' needs, including those of underinsured or uninsured patients. It is jointly operated by UCLA. The new hospital opened on 7 July 2015, in a new building. The hospital has recently had multiple reports and even a recent protest for its “endemic racism” towards Black nurses and leaders. Most of the African American leaders","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital"},{"psg_id":"21007524","text":"Dr King.\" The HSCA's Chief Counsel, Robert Blakey, said that if the CIA or FBI had been involved, all incriminating documents would have been destroyed long before 1979. Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories The conspiracy theories relating to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement, relate to different accounts of the assassination that took place on April 4, 1968, in Memphis Tennessee. King was assassinated on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, one day after giving his final speech: \"I've Been to the Mountaintop.\" Claims soon arose over suspect aspects","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories"},{"psg_id":"19962678","text":"Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston) A bronze bust of Martin Luther King Jr. was made by African-American artist Charles Alston in 1970, two years after King was assassinated. Alston received a commission from the Reverend Donald S. Harrington, of the Community Church of New York, to create a bust of King for $5,000. Five bronze busts were cast in 1970, each approximately high. One cast was acquired in 1974 for the collection of the Smithsonian Institution's National Portrait Gallery in Washington DC, but has been on long-term loan to the White House since 2000, under the administration of","title":"Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston)"},{"psg_id":"21007509","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories The conspiracy theories relating to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement, relate to different accounts of the assassination that took place on April 4, 1968, in Memphis Tennessee. King was assassinated on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, one day after giving his final speech: \"I've Been to the Mountaintop.\" Claims soon arose over suspect aspects of King's assassination and the role of the alleged assassin, James Earl Ray. Since MLK's assassin, James Earl Ray, pled guilty early on, there was no trial. Suspicions","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories"},{"psg_id":"7736834","text":"and 2009, a state runner-up in boys' track in 2004, and a state championship in doubles tennis in 2007. Recently, the MLK Girls' Track Team has won TSSAA State Track Meet for three years straight, 2010, 2011, and 2012. Varsity Sports: Junior Varsity Sports: Freshmen Sports: Middle School Sports: MLK Magnet's sports and academic rival is Hume-Fogg High School located less than 2 miles from the school. Martin Luther King Magnet at Pearl High School Martin Luther King Jr. Academic Magnet for Health Sciences and Engineering at Pearl High School (or simply MLK Magnet) is a public magnet high school","title":"Martin Luther King Magnet at Pearl High School"},{"psg_id":"7736828","text":"Martin Luther King Magnet at Pearl High School Martin Luther King Jr. Academic Magnet for Health Sciences and Engineering at Pearl High School (or simply MLK Magnet) is a public magnet high school located in Nashville, Tennessee. MLK includes grades 7–12, and students enter through a lottery process similar to the other magnet schools in Nashville. The school building that houses MLK was built in 1937 to house Pearl High School, an African-American school. The building was commissioned in 1936 by the Public Works Administration (PWA) and was designed by McKissack and McKissack, a prominent African-American architectural firm. The building","title":"Martin Luther King Magnet at Pearl High School"},{"psg_id":"7595071","text":"route after him, and the change was effected on January 15, 2001, the 72nd anniversary of the slain leader's birth. Jacksonville was one of the last major cities in the country to rename a road for Dr. King; by choosing this route, the city was able to pay homage and yet because the entire route is without any addresses, either residential or business, the council was able to avoid irritating constituents, as often happens with such name changes. For the same reason, the frontage roads are still named Haines Street. Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville) The Martin Luther King","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville)"},{"psg_id":"12937192","text":"assassination. King had been targeted by COINTELPRO and had also been under surveillance by military intelligence agencies during the period leading up to his assassination under the code name Operation Lantern Spike. A church minister, Ronald Denton Wilson, claimed his father, Henry Clay Wilson, assassinated Martin Luther King Jr., not James Earl Ray. He stated, \"It wasn't a racist thing; he thought Martin Luther King was connected with communism, and he wanted to get him out of the way.\" But Wilson had reportedly previously admitted his father was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. In 2004, Jesse Jackson, who","title":"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"271037","text":"but, after a period of gradual transition on the elder King's part, he changed both his and his son's names in 1934. The elder King would later state that \"Michael\" was a mistake by the attending physician to his son's birth, and the younger King's birth certificate was altered to read \"Martin Luther King Jr.\" in 1957. King's parents were both African-American, and he also had Irish ancestry through his paternal great-grandfather. King was a middle child, between older sister Christine King Farris and younger brother A.D. King. King sang with his church choir at the 1939 Atlanta premiere of","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"2045320","text":"Estate reached a settlement before proceeding further in the courts. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. (194 F.3d 1211 (11th Cir. 1999)) is a United States court case that involved a longstanding dispute about the public domain copyright status of the text of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s famous speech, known by the key phrase \"I Have a Dream\", originally delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963. The court ruled that King's delivery of the speech was a \"performance\",","title":"Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc."},{"psg_id":"2045312","text":"Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. (194 F.3d 1211 (11th Cir. 1999)) is a United States court case that involved a longstanding dispute about the public domain copyright status of the text of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s famous speech, known by the key phrase \"I Have a Dream\", originally delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963. The court ruled that King's delivery of the speech was a \"performance\", rather than a \"general publication\", of its text, and therefore","title":"Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc."},{"psg_id":"4478848","text":"the \"International Civil Rights Walk of Fame\" which commemorates some of the courageous pioneers who worked for social justice. Annual events celebrating Martin Luther King Jr. Day in January typically draw large crowds. Speakers have included Presidents of the United States, national and local politicians, and civil rights leaders. Remembrances are also held during Black History Month (February), and on the anniversary of King's April 4, 1968, assassination in Memphis, Tennessee. The Martin Luther King Jr. Historic District, an area bounded roughly by Irwin, Randolph, Edgewood, Jackson, and Auburn avenues, was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park"},{"psg_id":"16869229","text":"it to the Senate in 2006, with Hillary Clinton as a co-signer. It was proposed anew by Senator Kerry and Representative John Lewis in 2010. Supporters of the bill have called for the release of records on other potentially racial violence. McKinney also proposed the Tupac Amaru Shakur Records Collection Act in 2005. The text of the Act states that \"all Government records concerning the life and assassination of Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. should carry a presumption of immediate disclosure\". It calls for the creation of a \"Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection\" at the National","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act"},{"psg_id":"21007522","text":"know what happened, but the truth of what happened to Dr. King should be made available for history's sake.\" Andrew Young, the former U.N. ambassador and Atlanta mayor who was at the Lorraine Motel with King when he was assassinated, shares that sentiment: \"I would not accept the fact that James Earl Ray pulled the trigger, and that's all that matters.\" James Lawson was a pastor in Memphis one of Martin Luther King Jr.'s mentors. He began visiting Ray in 1969. \"There were things in Memphis that were suspicious and raised questions in my mind,\" he said regarding the assassination.","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories"},{"psg_id":"4435327","text":"Martin Luther King Sr. Martin Luther King Sr. (born Michael King; December 19, 1899November 11, 1984) was an American Baptist pastor, missionary, and an early figure in the Civil Rights Movement. He was the father of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. King was born Michael King in Stockbridge, Georgia, the son of Delia (née Linsey; 1875–1924) and James Albert King (1864–1933). He led the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia, and became a leader of the Civil Rights Movement, as the head of the NAACP chapter in Atlanta and of the Civic and Political League. He encouraged his","title":"Martin Luther King Sr."},{"psg_id":"18291436","text":"to be tolled $1.00 for non-tunnel users and $.50 for users who also travel through the tunnel. However, Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe announced on July 10, 2015, that $78 million of construction money originally designated for the now defunct Route 460 project (which was another PPP approved by his predecessor, Bob McDonnell) would be reallocated to buy out the MLK Freeway tolls for the remainder of the concession period. Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth) The Martin Luther King Freeway is a stretch of U.S. Route 58 (US 58) in the state of Virginia that connects State Route 164 (SR","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth)"},{"psg_id":"18291430","text":"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth) The Martin Luther King Freeway is a stretch of U.S. Route 58 (US 58) in the state of Virginia that connects State Route 164 (SR 164, Western Freeway) and the Midtown Tunnel complex with midtown Portsmouth at London Boulevard (which continues on and carries the US 58 designation to points west), continuing past High Street near US 17 and ending at Interstate 264 (I-264) in a full interchange that opened on November 30, 2016. The freeway effectively begins at the Pinners Point Interchange where the West Norfolk Bridge carries the Western Freeway across the","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth)"},{"psg_id":"11237400","text":"in 2000, has garnered accolades in recent years. In 2008, King HS was named a National Project Lead the Way Model School. In 2009, King HS was named a Riverside County Model School of Excellence for its engineering program. In 2009, Martin Luther King High School's Academic Performance Index score rose to 817 . In 2013, Martin Luther King High School attained an Academic Performance Index score of 825, scoring the highest in its school district. King is host to many Advanced Placement (AP) classes. King is supports and host many different sports and activities. Martin Luther King High School","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)"},{"psg_id":"11237394","text":"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California) Martin Luther King High School (or King) is a comprehensive public high school in Riverside, California. It is a two-time California Distinguished School and currently a part of the Big VIII League and ranks amongst the best schools in the area and the nation. Martin Luther King High School has served 15 years as host for \"King High Remembers\" a program created by Mr. John Corona of the Social Science Department to honor the veterans. In addition, the high school provides programs like Project Lead the Way (PLTW), Distributive Education Clubs of America","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)"},{"psg_id":"271156","text":"Medal of Freedom was posthumously awarded to King by President Jimmy Carter. The citation read: Martin Luther King Jr. was the conscience of his generation. He gazed upon the great wall of segregation and saw that the power of love could bring it down. From the pain and exhaustion of his fight to fulfill the promises of our founding fathers for our humblest citizens, he wrung his eloquent statement of his dream for America. He made our nation stronger because he made it better. His dream sustains us yet. King and his wife were also awarded the Congressional Gold Medal","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"271138","text":"of the common law regarding settlement of unpaid labor, but clarified that he felt that the money should not be spent exclusively on blacks. He stated, \"It should benefit the disadvantaged of \"all\" races.\" On being awarded the Planned Parenthood Federation of America's Margaret Sanger Award on May 5, 1966, King said: FBI director J. Edgar Hoover personally ordered surveillance of King, with the intent to undermine his power as a civil rights leader. According to the Church Committee, a 1975 investigation by the U.S. Congress, \"From December 1963 until his death in 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was the","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"271035","text":"followed by riots in many U.S. cities. Allegations that James Earl Ray, the man convicted and imprisoned of killing King, had been framed or acted in concert with government agents persisted for decades after the shooting. Sentenced to 99 years in prison for King's murder, effectively a life sentence as Ray was 41 at the time of conviction, Ray served 29 years of his sentence and died from hepatitis in 1998 while in prison. King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Martin Luther King Jr. Day was established as a holiday in numerous","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"16869227","text":"of the Martin Luther King assassination investigation) and information about how the FBI, through COINTELPRO, targeted King while he was alive. Due to known FBI policies, many of its records may be destroyed before that date, thus leaving many questions about the King assassination unresolved. Describing her reasons for drafting the bill, McKinney has stated: \"The truth of the MLK assassination has never been totally revealed. The FBI program COINTELPRO, the CIA project Operation CHAOS, and the Army Intelligence operation Lantern Spike all worked together to prevent the rise of a 'black messiah' and replace Martin Luther King Jr. with","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act"},{"psg_id":"4771779","text":"he owed the federal government more than $200,000 in back taxes and fines. Also in 1993, King helped found the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. Inc., the company that manages the license of Martin Luther King Jr.'s image and intellectual property. King remains a commissioner in the company as of 2008. During his service as a commissioner in Fulton County, King expressed appreciation to an officer who potentially saved his mother from harm from a crazed man. In February 2009, King and his wife traveled to India, fifty years after his father and mother made the trip. During his","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"11237395","text":"(DECA), Game Design, Science Olympiad, Robotics, and a selection of Advanced Placement (AP) courses. Martin Luther King High School, commonly referred to as \"King High School,\" opened in 1999 and was the first high school to be built in Riverside, California since 1973. The first year enrollment was 858 students in grades 9 and 10. Martin Luther King High School added grade 11 in 2000 and grade 12 in 2001. Its first class graduated in 2002. Its first four-year class (students who attended Martin Luther King High School for all four years of their high school career) graduated in 2003.","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)"},{"psg_id":"10091038","text":"(1959–62). In September 1967, Eastern High School relocated to 3200 East Lafayette Boulevard; bordering historic Elmwood Cemetery, within walking distance of Detroit's central business district. In September 1968, Eastern was renamed as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Senior High School; the official school colors were changed from orange and black, to gold and black; the school logo/mascot was changed from an American Indian, to the Crusaders. The Crusader women's basketball program has enjoyed tremendous success. Over the past twenty-six seasons, King High School – coached by William Winfield – has appeared in eleven Michigan High School Athletic Association championship finals","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit)"},{"psg_id":"271131","text":"to a Native American congregation, and then went on to give another speech at the University of Arizona. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. would continue to attract the attention of Native Americans throughout the civil rights movement. During the 1963 March on Washington there was a sizable Native American contingent, including many from South Dakota, and many from the Navajo nation. Native Americans were also active participants in the Poor People's Campaign in 1968. Dr. King was a major inspiration along with the civil rights movement which inspired the Native American rights movement of the 1960s and many of its","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"271126","text":"with the phenomenon of self-defense in the movement. He publicly discouraged it as a widespread practice, but acknowledged that it was sometimes necessary. Throughout his career King was frequently protected by other civil rights activists who carried arms, such as Colonel Stone Johnson, Robert Hayling, and the Deacons for Defense and Justice. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was an avid supporter of Native American rights. Native Americans were also active supporters of Dr. King's Civil Rights Movement which included the active participation of Native Americans. In fact, the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) was patterned after the NAACP’s Legal Defense","title":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"psg_id":"11237397","text":"place as principal. She was followed by Dan Brooks in 2006, who held the position until June 2011. Darel Hansen was principal from July 2011 to June 2015. Michael West became principal in August 2015. In November 2002, Martin Luther King High School was one of twelve schools honored by the Siemens Foundation for having one of the most extensive, rigorous and promising Advanced Placement math, science, and computer science course offerings in the region. Martin Luther King High School was recognized as a California Distinguished School in 2005 and 2009. Martin Luther King High School also has an excellent","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)"},{"psg_id":"17533165","text":"funding after the hospital failed a comprehensive review by the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services had immediate ramifications in the South Los Angeles area, which was left without a major hospital providing indigent care. In 2009, the County of Los Angeles successfully negotiated with the University of California to reach a compromise, whereby the County would provide funding for construction of a replacement hospital, and the UC system would provide physician staffing. A nonprofit foundation, the Martin Luther King Jr. – Los Angeles Healthcare Corporation, was established to administer the hospital. The hospital is administered by Martin Luther","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital"},{"psg_id":"4435329","text":"preach in several black churches in Atlanta. In 1926, King started his ministerial degree at the Morehouse School of Religion. On Thanksgiving Day in 1926, after eight years of courtship, he married Alberta in the Ebenezer Church. The couple had three children in four years: a daughter, Willie Christine King (born 1927), Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr., 1929–1968), and a second son, Alfred Daniel Williams King (1930–1969). King became leader of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in March 1931 after the death of Williams. With the country in the midst of the Great Depression, church finances were struggling,","title":"Martin Luther King Sr."},{"psg_id":"4771789","text":"guest speaker at SUNY Canton on February 23, 2010, at the College Union Board's invitation. In July 2008, Martin Luther King III & Bernice King filed a lawsuit against his brother, Dexter King, accusing him of improperly taking money from the estate of their late mother and transferring it to the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. Inc., where Dexter King serves as president. According to the suit, Dexter failed to keep Martin and Bernice informed about the company's financial affairs. It alleged the company's assets were being \"misapplied or wasted,\" and demanded that Dexter produce documents pertaining to the","title":"Martin Luther King III"},{"psg_id":"8015889","text":"team forfeited. After Germantown closed in 2013 much of its athletic roster joined King's football team. Ed Dunn served as the volunteer head coach of the post-2013 King football team. He had previously worked as a mathematics teacher but had been laid off. In its first year as a merged team, the King football team won its first Philadelphia Public League championship after having nine straight wins. Feeder K-8 schools: Feeder middle schools: Feeder elementary schools: The John L. Kinsey School fed into King prior to Kinsey's closure. Martin Luther King High School (Philadelphia) Martin Luther King High School is","title":"Martin Luther King High School (Philadelphia)"},{"psg_id":"1477783","text":"the holiday, and Coretta Scott King, King's wife, was made a member of this commission for life by President George H. W. Bush in May 1989. Although the federal holiday honoring King was signed into law in 1983 and took effect three years later, not every U.S. state chose to observe the holiday at the state level until 1991, when the New Hampshire legislature created \"Civil Rights Day\" and abolished \"Fast Day\". In 2000, Utah became the last state to have a holiday named after King when \"Human Rights Day\" was officially changed to \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day.\" In","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},{"psg_id":"18761614","text":"Collaborative's Executive Director, Detria Russell is located throughout the Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative's three floors. Because the Collaborative is located in the \"National Historic King District,\" The National Park Service administers the Collaborative's parking lot and surrounding land, which includes the old Historic Ebenezer Baptist Church building, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s birth home and gravesite, as well as, a community playground. Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative The Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative named after the late Reverend turned community activist Martin Luther King Sr., held its official dedication ceremony, November 4, 2012.","title":"Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative"},{"psg_id":"4435341","text":"and the disenfranchisement of blacks throughout the South to the era of prohibition and war time. Over this background, there are two more stories — that of Daddy King and the story of Daddy’s influence on Martin Jr. Part one of \"In the Hour of Chaos\" aired on public television in early 2016 and the full film was released online July 1, 2016. Martin Luther King Sr. Martin Luther King Sr. (born Michael King; December 19, 1899November 11, 1984) was an American Baptist pastor, missionary, and an early figure in the Civil Rights Movement. He was the father of civil","title":"Martin Luther King Sr."},{"psg_id":"1477782","text":"accusations that King was a communist, the president said \"We'll know in thirty-five years, won't we?\", in reference to the eventual release of FBI surveillance tapes that had previously been sealed. But on November 2, 1983, Reagan signed a bill, proposed by Representative Katie Hall of Indiana, to create a federal holiday honoring King. The bill had passed the House of Representatives by a count of 338 to 90, a veto-proof margin. The holiday was observed for the first time on January 20, 1986. The bill also established the Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Holiday Commission to oversee observance of","title":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8584775\",\n \"text\": \"located in it: Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Cleveland, Ohio. It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The school nickname is King. The school was built in 1973. Like many schools that opened in the 10 years after his 1968 assassination, the school was named after Martin Luther King, Jr.. This school is a big help for those students who are interested in the medical and law industry. The classes are hands on experiences which will prepare teens for college. The school has\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8584774\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Cleveland, Ohio. It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The school nickname is King. The school was built in 1973. Like many schools that opened in the 10 years after his 1968 assassination, the school was named after Martin Luther King, Jr.. This school is a big help for those students who are interested in the medical and law industry. The classes are hands on experiences which will prepare teens for college. The school has two \\\"Small Schools\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8833272\",\n \"text\": \"with six out-patient surgeries and a dental clinic, with an estimated total cost of more than $350 million. King Drew Magnet High School of Medicine and Science, is located adjacent to the hospital in Willowbrook. It is a Los Angeles Unified School District magnet school affiliated with the MLK Jr. hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center The Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK–MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK–Harbor or King–Harbor),was a public urgent care center\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8848131\",\n \"text\": \"MLK. Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Lithonia, Georgia, United States. It opened in August 2001 as the newest high school in the DeKalb County School System, and was named after the late civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. The school was opened to alleviate overcrowding in surrounding middle schools. It originally included only grades 6-7 and 9-10. Tenth grade students came from Lithonia and Southwest DeKalb High Schools to relieve crowding and also due to the rezoning of DeKalb County. The following year,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8848127\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Lithonia, Georgia, United States. It opened in August 2001 as the newest high school in the DeKalb County School System, and was named after the late civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. The school was opened to alleviate overcrowding in surrounding middle schools. It originally included only grades 6-7 and 9-10. Tenth grade students came from Lithonia and Southwest DeKalb High Schools to relieve crowding and also due to the rezoning of DeKalb County. The following year, after\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Lithonia, Georgia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18233753\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School is a high school in Buffalo, New York. It is located at 487 High Street and serves Grades 9 through 12. The first school building built on High Street was constructed in 1885, with a two-story brick addition constructed four years later. The current building structure was completed in 1926 and would be renovated and renamed the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Multicultural Institute in 1968, then renovated again in 2006. During that renovation, the MLK School was housed at the\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6266748\",\n \"text\": \"focus,\\\" causing its renaming. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School, or King Arts, is a K-8 magnet school located in Evanston, Illinois. The school was formed in 1967 by combining Skiles Middle School, which had taught grades 6-8 and sat on the site of the current King Arts School and the original Martin Luther King Jr. Laboratory School, which had taught grades K-5 and was housed in the building of the old Foster School at Foster and Dewey. Foster School was a de facto segregated school\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6266744\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School, or King Arts, is a K-8 magnet school located in Evanston, Illinois. The school was formed in 1967 by combining Skiles Middle School, which had taught grades 6-8 and sat on the site of the current King Arts School and the original Martin Luther King Jr. Laboratory School, which had taught grades K-5 and was housed in the building of the old Foster School at Foster and Dewey. Foster School was a de facto segregated school in Evanston, Illinois named\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18233754\",\n \"text\": \"former Follow Through Magnet School #8. In 2014, the Dr. Martin Luther King Multicultural Institute was closed to place the new high school. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School is a high school in Buffalo, New York. It is located at 487 High Street and serves Grades 9 through 12. The first school building built on High Street was constructed in 1885, with a two-story brick addition constructed four years later. The current building structure was completed in 1926 and would be renovated and renamed the Dr.\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Campus High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477777\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day Martin Luther King Jr. Day (officially Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. and sometimes referred to as MLK Day) is an American federal holiday marking the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. It is observed on the third Monday of January each year, which is around King's birthday, January 15. The holiday is similar to holidays set under the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. The earliest Monday for this holiday is January 15 and the latest is January 21. King was the chief spokesperson for nonviolent activism in the Civil Rights Movement, which successfully protested racial\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15417669\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue (also known as MLK Ave) is a major street in the District of Columbia traversing through both the Southwest and Southeast quadrants. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SW begins at the southwestern tip of the District of Columbia near the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant. Headed north, the avenue overlaps with South Capitol Street from 2nd St SW to Halley Place SE, where it turns northeast, becoming Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SE. As it crosses through the Congress Heights neighborhood, MLK Ave changes from a primarily residential neighborhood\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8833239\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center The Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK–MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK–Harbor or King–Harbor),was a public urgent care center and outpatient clinic and former hospital in Willowbrook, an unincorporated section of Los Angeles County, California, north of the city of Compton and south of the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles. Founded as a major public hospital, it was shut down in August 2007 because of its poor record of patient\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10091040\",\n \"text\": \"program was the MLK Project. At a cost of $46.4 million, the redeveloped Martin Luther King Jr. Senior High School re-opened in September 2011. The school emphasizes a Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Curriculum. In 2012 Kettering High School closed, and some students were rezoned to King. In 2017, King was marked for closure by the State of Michigan due to its poor academic performance from 2014 to 2016. A later agreement between the state and the Detroit Board of Education saved the school from closure. Martin Luther King High School (Detroit) Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. High School\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10091036\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit) Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. High School is located at 3200 East Lafayette Boulevard in Detroit, Michigan; the building is operated by the Detroit Board of Education. King's district encompasses Downtown and Midtown Detroit; it also includes Lafayette Park, the Martin Luther King Apartments and Riverfront Condominiums. The Brewster-Douglass Housing Projects were zoned to MLK prior to their demolition. In addition it includes the three Wayne State University housing complexes that permit families with children (Chatsworth Tower, DeRoy, and University Tower). The facility that came to be known as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17533164\",\n \"text\": \"who opened the new organization in 2015 have been relieved of their duties since the new Caucasian CNO Susie Reinsvold and many have been replaced with non African American leaders . The hospital on the site of the former Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center, originally named the Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center, known as King/Drew. The adjacent Los Angeles County Department of Health Services Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center opened in a new building in 2014. The closure of Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (King/Drew) in 2007, due to revocation of federal\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4478859\",\n \"text\": \"in 2018. Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park consists of several buildings in Atlanta, Georgia, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors. These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the park when it was established on October 10, 1980. Formerly a National Historic Site, the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4478846\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park consists of several buildings in Atlanta, Georgia, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors. These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the park when it was established on October 10, 1980. Formerly a National Historic Site, the unit was\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15417674\",\n \"text\": \"W3, 90, 92, and 93 serve MLK Ave, with many others crossing the street. \\\"For more information, see List of Metrobus routes\\\" Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue (also known as MLK Ave) is a major street in the District of Columbia traversing through both the Southwest and Southeast quadrants. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SW begins at the southwestern tip of the District of Columbia near the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant. Headed north, the avenue overlaps with South Capitol Street from 2nd St SW to Halley Place SE, where it turns northeast, becoming\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6266746\",\n \"text\": \"of the Color Curtain Processing Project. In 1967, Foster School transitioned into the Martin Luther King Jr. Laboratory School in which 25% of the school's student body was African American during the first year of enrollment. The school moved from the Foster School building into the Skiles Middle School building in 1976. By contrast with contemporaneous forced bussing of African-American students to historically white schools, King Lab as a magnet school brought voluntarily bussed white, Asian and Latino students to attend school on the site of Evanston's historically African-American school (Foster School) in its predominantly African-American neighborhood. This project integrated\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Literary and Fine Arts School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271032\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 until his death in 1968. Born in Atlanta, King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, tactics his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi helped inspire. King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and in 1957 became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). With the SCLC, he led an unsuccessful 1962\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6875803\",\n \"text\": \"new finish for the side of the artwork. Sculptor Lei Yixin carved grooves over the former words to match existing horizontal \\\"striation\\\" marks in the memorial and deepened all the memorial's grooves so that they match. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It covers four acres and includes the Stone of Hope, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King carved by sculptor Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6875764\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It covers four acres and includes the Stone of Hope, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King carved by sculptor Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's \\\"I Have A Dream\\\" speech: \\\"Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope.\\\" The memorial opened to the public on August 22, 2011, after more than two decades of planning, fund-raising, and construction. This\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271158\",\n \"text\": \"would be redesigned to depict various historical events that had occurred at the Lincoln Memorial. Among the planned designs are images from King's \\\"I Have a Dream\\\" speech and the 1939 concert by opera singer Marian Anderson. Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 until his death in 1968. Born in Atlanta, King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, tactics his Christian beliefs and\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271116\",\n \"text\": \"to honor King. Observed for the first time on January 20, 1986, it is called Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Following President George H. W. Bush's 1992 proclamation, the holiday is observed on the third Monday of January each year, near the time of King's birthday. On January 17, 2000, for the first time, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was officially observed in all fifty U.S. states. Arizona (1992), New Hampshire (1999) and Utah (2000) were the last three states to recognize the holiday. Utah previously celebrated the holiday at the same time but under the name Human Rights Day.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771773\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King III Martin Luther King III (born October 23, 1957) is an American human rights advocate and community activist. He is the oldest son and oldest living child of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. Martin Luther King III was born on October 23, 1957, to civil rights advocates Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. His mother had reservations about naming him after his famous father, \\\"realizing the burdens it can create for the child,\\\" but King Jr. always wanted to name his son Martin Luther III. King's birth occurred as\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7834329\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo) Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (formerly Central Union Terminal and Central Union Plaza) is the main passenger rail and intercity bus station of Toledo, Ohio. Toledo is served by two Amtrak routes: the \\\"Capitol Limited,\\\" which operates daily between Chicago and Washington D.C, and the Lake Shore Limited, which operates daily between Chicago and (via two sections east of Albany,) Boston or New York City In addition it is also served by Greyhound Lines and Barons Bus Lines. Named for Martin Luther King Jr., the building is constructed in a Streamline Moderne style designed\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10724471\",\n \"text\": \"is also used by some Westmoreland Transit routes, which run further into the Pittsburgh suburbs, ending in the cities of Greensburg and Latrobe in Westmoreland County. As of October 2018, the Port Authority bus routes that use the East Busway are as follows: Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway The Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway is a two-lane bus-only highway serving the city of Pittsburgh and many of its eastern neighborhoods and suburbs. It was named after Martin Luther King Jr. in recognition of the eastern portion of the route's serving many predominantly African-American neighborhoods, such as Wilkinsburg and\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10724467\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway The Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway is a two-lane bus-only highway serving the city of Pittsburgh and many of its eastern neighborhoods and suburbs. It was named after Martin Luther King Jr. in recognition of the eastern portion of the route's serving many predominantly African-American neighborhoods, such as Wilkinsburg and East Liberty. It is owned and maintained by the Port Authority of Allegheny County. Originally occupied by a railroad line, planning for the East Busway began shortly after the Port Authority of Allegheny County purchased the Pittsburgh Railways Company in 1964. The original\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. East Busway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9312066\",\n \"text\": \"the inner side windowless. The school is across West 65th Street from Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts. The building was formerly the location of Martin Luther King Jr. High School, which opened in 1975. According to \\\"The New York Times\\\", the school had been troubled throughout its history, gaining a bad reputation for its construction delay, planned curriculum restructurings, low student enrollment, and abysmal academic performance: It has a history of violence, including the shooting of two tenth grade students inside the school on January 15, 2002, the birthday of Martin Luther King\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271036\",\n \"text\": \"cities and states beginning in 1971; the holiday was enacted at the federal level by legislation signed by President Ronald Reagan in 1986. Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor, and a county in Washington State was also rededicated for him. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., was dedicated in 2011. King was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, to the Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. and Alberta Williams King. King's legal name at birth was Michael King, and his father was also born Michael King,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9312068\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus The Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus is a five-story public school facility at 122 Amsterdam Avenue between West 65th and 66th Streets in the Lincoln Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, near Lincoln Center. The campus is faced on Amsterdam Avenue by a wide elevated plaza which features a self-weathering steel memorial sculpture by William Tarr. The same steel, called Mayari R, was used by architect Frost Associates in the curtain wall of the building, the interior of which has an arrangement of perimeter corridors with floor-to-ceiling windows, leaving many classrooms on\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9312065\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus The Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus is a five-story public school facility at 122 Amsterdam Avenue between West 65th and 66th Streets in the Lincoln Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, near Lincoln Center. The campus is faced on Amsterdam Avenue by a wide elevated plaza which features a self-weathering steel memorial sculpture by William Tarr. The same steel, called Mayari R, was used by architect Frost Associates in the curtain wall of the building, the interior of which has an arrangement of perimeter corridors with floor-to-ceiling windows, leaving many classrooms on\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16869225\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act The Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act, or MLK Records Act, is proposed legislation that would release United States government records pertaining to the life and death of Martin Luther King Jr. Versions of the law have been proposed on multiple occasions, and a complete version was brought to both houses of the United States Congress in 2005–2006. In the years after King was assassinated, reports emerged that the government was destroying sensitive documents related to the murder case. The FBI was criticized for appearing unusually reluctant to release records pertaining to\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477791\",\n \"text\": \"Jr. Day is observed in the Japanese city of Hiroshima under mayor Tadatoshi Akiba, who holds a special banquet at the mayor's office as an act of unifying his city's call for peace with King's message of human rights. The City of Toronto, in Ontario, Canada, is another city that has officially recognized Martin Luther King Jr. Day, although not as a paid holiday: all government services and businesses remain open. In 1984, during a visit by the U.S. Sixth Fleet, Navy chaplain Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff conducted the first Israeli presidential ceremony in commemoration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19104147\",\n \"text\": \"vandalized with red paint. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an outdoor 2007 bronze sculpture of Martin Luther King Jr. by American artist Ed Dwight, installed at Hermann Park's McGovern Centennial Gardens in Houston, Texas, in the United States. The sculpture was vandalized with white paint in August 2017. John D. Harden, Margaret Kadifa, Mike Morris, and Brooke A. Lewis of the \\\"Houston Chronicle\\\" noted that the vandalism occurred around the same time that protesters demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in Houston, and the same day that the city's statue\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19104146\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an outdoor 2007 bronze sculpture of Martin Luther King Jr. by American artist Ed Dwight, installed at Hermann Park's McGovern Centennial Gardens in Houston, Texas, in the United States. The sculpture was vandalized with white paint in August 2017. John D. Harden, Margaret Kadifa, Mike Morris, and Brooke A. Lewis of the \\\"Houston Chronicle\\\" noted that the vandalism occurred around the same time that protesters demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in Houston, and the same day that the city's statue of Christopher Columbus was\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16869230\",\n \"text\": \"Archive, and would charge the Archivist of the United States to maintain all disclosed records. The law would also create a Review Board to oversee the proper disclosure of records. Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act The Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act, or MLK Records Act, is proposed legislation that would release United States government records pertaining to the life and death of Martin Luther King Jr. Versions of the law have been proposed on multiple occasions, and a complete version was brought to both houses of the United States Congress in 2005–2006. In the years after\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13643455\",\n \"text\": \"(ca. 1926). The park was designed in 1874 by Frederick Law Olmsted and originally connected to Delaware Park via the Humboldt Parkway. That connection was lost in the early 1960s with the construction of the Kensington Expressway. The park originally contained a large wooden refectory, designed by Calvert Vaux; it was destroyed by fire in 1877. In July 2009, a neatly manicured, tree-and flower-filled pedestrian pathway was unveiled by the Buffalo Olmsted Parks Conservancy. Martin Luther King Jr. Park Martin Luther King Jr. Park, originally The Parade and after 1896, Humboldt Park, is a historic park located in Buffalo in\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13643454\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Park Martin Luther King Jr. Park, originally The Parade and after 1896, Humboldt Park, is a historic park located in Buffalo in Erie County, New York. The park is located in east Buffalo and bisected by Fillmore Avenue. The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The park is on a , slightly \\\"L\\\"-shaped site and was originally conceived as a place for military displays and active children's sports. It contains four contributing structures: The brick Shelter House (1904), Buffalo Museum of Science building (1926), Greenhouse (1907), and Humboldt Park Casino\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12679647\",\n \"text\": \"Sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. The sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr., comprise an extensive catalog of American writing and oratory – some of which are internationally well-known, while others remain unheralded, and some await re-discovery. Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent African-American clergyman, a civil rights leader, and a Nobel laureate. King himself observed, \\\"In the quiet recesses of my heart, I am fundamentally a clergyman, a Baptist preacher.\\\" The famous \\\"I Have a Dream\\\" address was delivered in August 1963 from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Less well-remembered\",\n \"title\": \"Sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12937193\",\n \"text\": \"was with King when he was assassinated, noted: According to biographer Taylor Branch, King's friend and colleague James Bevel put it more bluntly: \\\"There is no way a ten-cent white boy could develop a plan to kill a million-dollar black man.\\\" Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, and was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. CST. He was a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11237396\",\n \"text\": \"There was considerable controversy when the school was named after Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. with parents expressing their concern that their children would face discrimination from college admission officers. Enrollment at King High School has dramatically increased in the past several years as the population of Riverside has grown: During the 2006-2007 school year, total student enrollment reached 3,028. In 2009 enrollment stood at 3,055. Ninety-nine percent of Martin Luther King High School students live either in the communities of Orangecrest or Woodcrest. Ray Plutko served as the first principal of the school. In 2004, Karen Stevensen took Plutko's\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477790\",\n \"text\": \"Greater Philadelphia King Day of Service, the largest event in the nation honoring King. Several other universities and organizations around the U.S., such as Arizona State University, Greater DC Cares and City Year, participate in the Martin Luther King Jr. Day of Service. In honor of MLK, hundreds of Volunteer Centers, and volunteers across the country donate their time to make a difference on this day. The only other official national day of service in the U.S., as designated by the government, is September 11 National Day of Service (9/11 Day). One place outside the U.S. where Martin Luther King\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11184483\",\n \"text\": \"Robert F. Kennedy's speech on the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. On April 4, 1968, Senator Robert F. Kennedy of New York delivered an improvised speech several hours after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.. Kennedy, who was campaigning to earn the Democratic Party's presidential nomination, made his remarks while in Indianapolis, Indiana, after speaking at two Indiana universities earlier in the day. Before boarding a plane to attend campaign rallies in Indianapolis, he learned that King had been shot in Memphis, Tennessee. Upon arrival, Kennedy was informed that King had died. \\\"Oh God,\\\" Kennedy said, hands buried\",\n \"title\": \"Robert F. Kennedy's speech on the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4519275\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library (also known locally as the MLK Library) is a 136-foot (41 m) tall public library in downtown San Jose, California, which had its grand opening on August 16, 2003. , it is the largest library building in the western United States built in a single construction project, with over 475,000 square feet (44,000 m²) of space on eight floors and approximately 1.6 million volumes. The King Library is a collaboration between the City of San José and San José State University: it is the main library for\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17391019\",\n \"text\": \"the railroad network, which then handled most long-distance mail. Later the building became a Federal office building, receiving its present name in 1988. The General Services Administration (GSA) undertook renovation in 2012, as far as possible in line with current \\\"green building\\\" criteria. Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building The Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building (shorter form King Federal Building) is a building in Atlanta, Georgia. It was completed in 1933 in Modernist style for the United States Postal Service, and is now used as office accommodation by the United States Federal Government. It is included in the National\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17391018\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building The Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building (shorter form King Federal Building) is a building in Atlanta, Georgia. It was completed in 1933 in Modernist style for the United States Postal Service, and is now used as office accommodation by the United States Federal Government. It is included in the National Register of Historic Places. The building was constructed by the Work Projects Administration, a New Deal agency, reflecting the expansion of Federal activity at that time. It was located adjacent to Terminal Station in Spring Street, and mail was transferred via tunnels from\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Building\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15866545\",\n \"text\": \"trip to the South View Cemetery, a burial place predominantly reserved for African Americans. His remains were exhumed in 1977 and reburied at their current location at the plaza between the King Center and Ebenezer, and his widow Coretta was buried next to him in 2006. Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. The first memorial service following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, took place the following day at the R.S. Lewis Funeral Home in Memphis, Tennessee. This was followed by two funeral services on April 9, 1968, in Atlanta, Georgia, the first held for\",\n \"title\": \"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15866536\",\n \"text\": \"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. The first memorial service following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, took place the following day at the R.S. Lewis Funeral Home in Memphis, Tennessee. This was followed by two funeral services on April 9, 1968, in Atlanta, Georgia, the first held for family and close friends at Ebenezer Baptist Church, where King and his father had both served as senior pastors, followed by a three-mile procession to Morehouse College, King's alma mater, for a public service. President Lyndon B. Johnson declared a national day of mourning for the\",\n \"title\": \"Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12937152\",\n \"text\": \"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, and was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. CST. He was a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who was known for his use of nonviolence and civil disobedience. James Earl Ray, a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary, was arrested on June 8, 1968, in London at Heathrow Airport, extradited to the United States, and charged\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19962680\",\n \"text\": \"bust of King. A second cast of Alston's bust of King was donated to the National Museum of African American History and Culture in January 2016. Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston) A bronze bust of Martin Luther King Jr. was made by African-American artist Charles Alston in 1970, two years after King was assassinated. Alston received a commission from the Reverend Donald S. Harrington, of the Community Church of New York, to create a bust of King for $5,000. Five bronze busts were cast in 1970, each approximately high. One cast was acquired in 1974 for the collection\",\n \"title\": \"Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8833244\",\n \"text\": \"was broken on the hospital in April 1968. It was originally named the Los Angeles County Southeast General Hospital but was soon renamed Martin Luther King Jr. General Hospital, days after the namesake's assassination. After a dedication in February, it opened on March 27, 1972 as a full-service medical center. The facility changed its name again, to Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center, when it became the teaching hospital of the adjacent Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science. In 1981 the hospital expanded into psychiatric care by opening the Augustus F. Hawkins Mental Health Center. In 1998 it\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7834335\",\n \"text\": \"uses the two tracks nearest the station while freight trains roll on bypass tracks at the south edge of the railyard. The plaza is also served by Greyhound routes connecting to Chicago; Cleveland; Charleston, West Virginia; Detroit; New York City; and Washington, D.C. The plaza also serves Barons Bus Lines routes to destinations around Ohio, Indiana and Michigan. The bus berths face the Emerald Avenue façade of the building. Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo) Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (formerly Central Union Terminal and Central Union Plaza) is the main passenger rail and intercity bus station of Toledo, Ohio.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza (Toledo)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7595068\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville) The Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway is a long expressway running along the eastern and northern edges of Downtown Jacksonville, Florida. It carries U.S. Route 1 Alternate (US 1 Alternate) from near its southern terminus to an interchange with US 1/US 17 (Main Street). US 1 follows the expressway to its northern terminus, an intersection with US 23. Despite its name, it is not a parkway in the conventional sense, as it has no limits on truck use and is not located near parks or other beautified areas. The parkway begins just east of\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6090473\",\n \"text\": \"community organizations without permanent offices to use wireless Internet, DVD players, projectors, and Smart Boards. The Center for Accessibility in room 215 has Braille magazines and specialists in adaptive technologies to assist disabled people. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library (MLKML) is the central facility of the District of Columbia Public Library (DCPL). Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed the 400,000 square foot (37,000 m²) steel, brick, and glass structure, and it is a rare example of modern architecture in Washington, D.C. This library was Mies's last building, his only public library, and\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6090471\",\n \"text\": \"the building's lobby includes a large mural of Martin Luther King, Jr. by artist Don Miller. Prior to 1972, Washington's central library was a 1903 Andrew Carnegie-funded building located in Mount Vernon Square. That building was used by the University of the District of Columbia, and is currently occupied by the Historical Society of Washington, D.C. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library houses several of the library system's special collections. The Washingtoniana collection includes books, newspaper archives, maps, census records, and oral histories related to the city's history with 1.3 million photographs from the \\\"Washington Star\\\" newspaper and the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6090468\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library (MLKML) is the central facility of the District of Columbia Public Library (DCPL). Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed the 400,000 square foot (37,000 m²) steel, brick, and glass structure, and it is a rare example of modern architecture in Washington, D.C. This library was Mies's last building, his only public library, and his only building constructed in Washington, D.C. The building was completed in 1972 at a cost of $18 million. Maintenance was then somewhat neglected and there were problems with the HVAC system. DCPL has\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4519282\",\n \"text\": \"stations can be operated with print cards. Cash-only copiers are available on most floors. The Library is a major nexus point for student life at SJSU. Students often arrive with their laptops and engage in study groups both at tables and in study rooms. After the Library is closed for the day to the public, it remains open for \\\"extended study hours\\\" to SJSU students, staff and faculty and to students from other approved local institutions. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library (also known locally as the MLK Library) is a 136-foot (41\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17533167\",\n \"text\": \"provides general acute care, basic emergency services, labor and delivery services, health education and outreach programs, along with other services typically provided by community hospitals, including radiology, laboratory and blood bank services. In August 2012, MLK-LA's Board appointed Elaine Batchlor, a physician and former Chief Medical Officer for L.A. Care Health Plan, as the hospital's first Chief Executive Officer. The hospital has walking distance access to the Metro Blue Line and Metro Green Line stations, as well as Gardena Transit and LADOT DASH buses. Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital or by the abbreviation\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17533163\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital or by the abbreviation MLK-LA, is a 131-bed public community hospital in the Willowbrook neighborhood of southern Los Angeles County, California. It was planned and designed to especially serve the surrounding South Los Angeles communities' needs, including those of underinsured or uninsured patients. It is jointly operated by UCLA. The new hospital opened on 7 July 2015, in a new building. The hospital has recently had multiple reports and even a recent protest for its “endemic racism” towards Black nurses and leaders. Most of the African American leaders\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"21007524\",\n \"text\": \"Dr King.\\\" The HSCA's Chief Counsel, Robert Blakey, said that if the CIA or FBI had been involved, all incriminating documents would have been destroyed long before 1979. Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories The conspiracy theories relating to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement, relate to different accounts of the assassination that took place on April 4, 1968, in Memphis Tennessee. King was assassinated on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, one day after giving his final speech: \\\"I've Been to the Mountaintop.\\\" Claims soon arose over suspect aspects\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19962678\",\n \"text\": \"Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston) A bronze bust of Martin Luther King Jr. was made by African-American artist Charles Alston in 1970, two years after King was assassinated. Alston received a commission from the Reverend Donald S. Harrington, of the Community Church of New York, to create a bust of King for $5,000. Five bronze busts were cast in 1970, each approximately high. One cast was acquired in 1974 for the collection of the Smithsonian Institution's National Portrait Gallery in Washington DC, but has been on long-term loan to the White House since 2000, under the administration of\",\n \"title\": \"Bust of Martin Luther King Jr. (Alston)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"21007509\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories The conspiracy theories relating to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement, relate to different accounts of the assassination that took place on April 4, 1968, in Memphis Tennessee. King was assassinated on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, one day after giving his final speech: \\\"I've Been to the Mountaintop.\\\" Claims soon arose over suspect aspects of King's assassination and the role of the alleged assassin, James Earl Ray. Since MLK's assassin, James Earl Ray, pled guilty early on, there was no trial. Suspicions\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7736834\",\n \"text\": \"and 2009, a state runner-up in boys' track in 2004, and a state championship in doubles tennis in 2007. Recently, the MLK Girls' Track Team has won TSSAA State Track Meet for three years straight, 2010, 2011, and 2012. Varsity Sports: Junior Varsity Sports: Freshmen Sports: Middle School Sports: MLK Magnet's sports and academic rival is Hume-Fogg High School located less than 2 miles from the school. Martin Luther King Magnet at Pearl High School Martin Luther King Jr. Academic Magnet for Health Sciences and Engineering at Pearl High School (or simply MLK Magnet) is a public magnet high school\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Magnet at Pearl High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7736828\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Magnet at Pearl High School Martin Luther King Jr. Academic Magnet for Health Sciences and Engineering at Pearl High School (or simply MLK Magnet) is a public magnet high school located in Nashville, Tennessee. MLK includes grades 7–12, and students enter through a lottery process similar to the other magnet schools in Nashville. The school building that houses MLK was built in 1937 to house Pearl High School, an African-American school. The building was commissioned in 1936 by the Public Works Administration (PWA) and was designed by McKissack and McKissack, a prominent African-American architectural firm. The building\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Magnet at Pearl High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7595071\",\n \"text\": \"route after him, and the change was effected on January 15, 2001, the 72nd anniversary of the slain leader's birth. Jacksonville was one of the last major cities in the country to rename a road for Dr. King; by choosing this route, the city was able to pay homage and yet because the entire route is without any addresses, either residential or business, the council was able to avoid irritating constituents, as often happens with such name changes. For the same reason, the frontage roads are still named Haines Street. Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville) The Martin Luther King\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12937192\",\n \"text\": \"assassination. King had been targeted by COINTELPRO and had also been under surveillance by military intelligence agencies during the period leading up to his assassination under the code name Operation Lantern Spike. A church minister, Ronald Denton Wilson, claimed his father, Henry Clay Wilson, assassinated Martin Luther King Jr., not James Earl Ray. He stated, \\\"It wasn't a racist thing; he thought Martin Luther King was connected with communism, and he wanted to get him out of the way.\\\" But Wilson had reportedly previously admitted his father was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. In 2004, Jesse Jackson, who\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271037\",\n \"text\": \"but, after a period of gradual transition on the elder King's part, he changed both his and his son's names in 1934. The elder King would later state that \\\"Michael\\\" was a mistake by the attending physician to his son's birth, and the younger King's birth certificate was altered to read \\\"Martin Luther King Jr.\\\" in 1957. King's parents were both African-American, and he also had Irish ancestry through his paternal great-grandfather. King was a middle child, between older sister Christine King Farris and younger brother A.D. King. King sang with his church choir at the 1939 Atlanta premiere of\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2045320\",\n \"text\": \"Estate reached a settlement before proceeding further in the courts. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. (194 F.3d 1211 (11th Cir. 1999)) is a United States court case that involved a longstanding dispute about the public domain copyright status of the text of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s famous speech, known by the key phrase \\\"I Have a Dream\\\", originally delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963. The court ruled that King's delivery of the speech was a \\\"performance\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2045312\",\n \"text\": \"Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. (194 F.3d 1211 (11th Cir. 1999)) is a United States court case that involved a longstanding dispute about the public domain copyright status of the text of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s famous speech, known by the key phrase \\\"I Have a Dream\\\", originally delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963. The court ruled that King's delivery of the speech was a \\\"performance\\\", rather than a \\\"general publication\\\", of its text, and therefore\",\n \"title\": \"Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4478848\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"International Civil Rights Walk of Fame\\\" which commemorates some of the courageous pioneers who worked for social justice. Annual events celebrating Martin Luther King Jr. Day in January typically draw large crowds. Speakers have included Presidents of the United States, national and local politicians, and civil rights leaders. Remembrances are also held during Black History Month (February), and on the anniversary of King's April 4, 1968, assassination in Memphis, Tennessee. The Martin Luther King Jr. Historic District, an area bounded roughly by Irwin, Randolph, Edgewood, Jackson, and Auburn avenues, was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16869229\",\n \"text\": \"it to the Senate in 2006, with Hillary Clinton as a co-signer. It was proposed anew by Senator Kerry and Representative John Lewis in 2010. Supporters of the bill have called for the release of records on other potentially racial violence. McKinney also proposed the Tupac Amaru Shakur Records Collection Act in 2005. The text of the Act states that \\\"all Government records concerning the life and assassination of Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. should carry a presumption of immediate disclosure\\\". It calls for the creation of a \\\"Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection\\\" at the National\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"21007522\",\n \"text\": \"know what happened, but the truth of what happened to Dr. King should be made available for history's sake.\\\" Andrew Young, the former U.N. ambassador and Atlanta mayor who was at the Lorraine Motel with King when he was assassinated, shares that sentiment: \\\"I would not accept the fact that James Earl Ray pulled the trigger, and that's all that matters.\\\" James Lawson was a pastor in Memphis one of Martin Luther King Jr.'s mentors. He began visiting Ray in 1969. \\\"There were things in Memphis that were suspicious and raised questions in my mind,\\\" he said regarding the assassination.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4435327\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Sr. Martin Luther King Sr. (born Michael King; December 19, 1899November 11, 1984) was an American Baptist pastor, missionary, and an early figure in the Civil Rights Movement. He was the father of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. King was born Michael King in Stockbridge, Georgia, the son of Delia (née Linsey; 1875–1924) and James Albert King (1864–1933). He led the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia, and became a leader of the Civil Rights Movement, as the head of the NAACP chapter in Atlanta and of the Civic and Political League. He encouraged his\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18291436\",\n \"text\": \"to be tolled $1.00 for non-tunnel users and $.50 for users who also travel through the tunnel. However, Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe announced on July 10, 2015, that $78 million of construction money originally designated for the now defunct Route 460 project (which was another PPP approved by his predecessor, Bob McDonnell) would be reallocated to buy out the MLK Freeway tolls for the remainder of the concession period. Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth) The Martin Luther King Freeway is a stretch of U.S. Route 58 (US 58) in the state of Virginia that connects State Route 164 (SR\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18291430\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth) The Martin Luther King Freeway is a stretch of U.S. Route 58 (US 58) in the state of Virginia that connects State Route 164 (SR 164, Western Freeway) and the Midtown Tunnel complex with midtown Portsmouth at London Boulevard (which continues on and carries the US 58 designation to points west), continuing past High Street near US 17 and ending at Interstate 264 (I-264) in a full interchange that opened on November 30, 2016. The freeway effectively begins at the Pinners Point Interchange where the West Norfolk Bridge carries the Western Freeway across the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway (Portsmouth)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11237400\",\n \"text\": \"in 2000, has garnered accolades in recent years. In 2008, King HS was named a National Project Lead the Way Model School. In 2009, King HS was named a Riverside County Model School of Excellence for its engineering program. In 2009, Martin Luther King High School's Academic Performance Index score rose to 817 . In 2013, Martin Luther King High School attained an Academic Performance Index score of 825, scoring the highest in its school district. King is host to many Advanced Placement (AP) classes. King is supports and host many different sports and activities. Martin Luther King High School\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11237394\",\n \"text\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California) Martin Luther King High School (or King) is a comprehensive public high school in Riverside, California. It is a two-time California Distinguished School and currently a part of the Big VIII League and ranks amongst the best schools in the area and the nation. Martin Luther King High School has served 15 years as host for \\\"King High Remembers\\\" a program created by Mr. John Corona of the Social Science Department to honor the veterans. In addition, the high school provides programs like Project Lead the Way (PLTW), Distributive Education Clubs of America\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271156\",\n \"text\": \"Medal of Freedom was posthumously awarded to King by President Jimmy Carter. The citation read: Martin Luther King Jr. was the conscience of his generation. He gazed upon the great wall of segregation and saw that the power of love could bring it down. From the pain and exhaustion of his fight to fulfill the promises of our founding fathers for our humblest citizens, he wrung his eloquent statement of his dream for America. He made our nation stronger because he made it better. His dream sustains us yet. King and his wife were also awarded the Congressional Gold Medal\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271138\",\n \"text\": \"of the common law regarding settlement of unpaid labor, but clarified that he felt that the money should not be spent exclusively on blacks. He stated, \\\"It should benefit the disadvantaged of \\\"all\\\" races.\\\" On being awarded the Planned Parenthood Federation of America's Margaret Sanger Award on May 5, 1966, King said: FBI director J. Edgar Hoover personally ordered surveillance of King, with the intent to undermine his power as a civil rights leader. According to the Church Committee, a 1975 investigation by the U.S. Congress, \\\"From December 1963 until his death in 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271035\",\n \"text\": \"followed by riots in many U.S. cities. Allegations that James Earl Ray, the man convicted and imprisoned of killing King, had been framed or acted in concert with government agents persisted for decades after the shooting. Sentenced to 99 years in prison for King's murder, effectively a life sentence as Ray was 41 at the time of conviction, Ray served 29 years of his sentence and died from hepatitis in 1998 while in prison. King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Martin Luther King Jr. Day was established as a holiday in numerous\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16869227\",\n \"text\": \"of the Martin Luther King assassination investigation) and information about how the FBI, through COINTELPRO, targeted King while he was alive. Due to known FBI policies, many of its records may be destroyed before that date, thus leaving many questions about the King assassination unresolved. Describing her reasons for drafting the bill, McKinney has stated: \\\"The truth of the MLK assassination has never been totally revealed. The FBI program COINTELPRO, the CIA project Operation CHAOS, and the Army Intelligence operation Lantern Spike all worked together to prevent the rise of a 'black messiah' and replace Martin Luther King Jr. with\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771779\",\n \"text\": \"he owed the federal government more than $200,000 in back taxes and fines. Also in 1993, King helped found the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. Inc., the company that manages the license of Martin Luther King Jr.'s image and intellectual property. King remains a commissioner in the company as of 2008. During his service as a commissioner in Fulton County, King expressed appreciation to an officer who potentially saved his mother from harm from a crazed man. In February 2009, King and his wife traveled to India, fifty years after his father and mother made the trip. During his\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11237395\",\n \"text\": \"(DECA), Game Design, Science Olympiad, Robotics, and a selection of Advanced Placement (AP) courses. Martin Luther King High School, commonly referred to as \\\"King High School,\\\" opened in 1999 and was the first high school to be built in Riverside, California since 1973. The first year enrollment was 858 students in grades 9 and 10. Martin Luther King High School added grade 11 in 2000 and grade 12 in 2001. Its first class graduated in 2002. Its first four-year class (students who attended Martin Luther King High School for all four years of their high school career) graduated in 2003.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10091038\",\n \"text\": \"(1959–62). In September 1967, Eastern High School relocated to 3200 East Lafayette Boulevard; bordering historic Elmwood Cemetery, within walking distance of Detroit's central business district. In September 1968, Eastern was renamed as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Senior High School; the official school colors were changed from orange and black, to gold and black; the school logo/mascot was changed from an American Indian, to the Crusaders. The Crusader women's basketball program has enjoyed tremendous success. Over the past twenty-six seasons, King High School – coached by William Winfield – has appeared in eleven Michigan High School Athletic Association championship finals\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Detroit)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271131\",\n \"text\": \"to a Native American congregation, and then went on to give another speech at the University of Arizona. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. would continue to attract the attention of Native Americans throughout the civil rights movement. During the 1963 March on Washington there was a sizable Native American contingent, including many from South Dakota, and many from the Navajo nation. Native Americans were also active participants in the Poor People's Campaign in 1968. Dr. King was a major inspiration along with the civil rights movement which inspired the Native American rights movement of the 1960s and many of its\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"271126\",\n \"text\": \"with the phenomenon of self-defense in the movement. He publicly discouraged it as a widespread practice, but acknowledged that it was sometimes necessary. Throughout his career King was frequently protected by other civil rights activists who carried arms, such as Colonel Stone Johnson, Robert Hayling, and the Deacons for Defense and Justice. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was an avid supporter of Native American rights. Native Americans were also active supporters of Dr. King's Civil Rights Movement which included the active participation of Native Americans. In fact, the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) was patterned after the NAACP’s Legal Defense\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11237397\",\n \"text\": \"place as principal. She was followed by Dan Brooks in 2006, who held the position until June 2011. Darel Hansen was principal from July 2011 to June 2015. Michael West became principal in August 2015. In November 2002, Martin Luther King High School was one of twelve schools honored by the Siemens Foundation for having one of the most extensive, rigorous and promising Advanced Placement math, science, and computer science course offerings in the region. Martin Luther King High School was recognized as a California Distinguished School in 2005 and 2009. Martin Luther King High School also has an excellent\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Riverside, California)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17533165\",\n \"text\": \"funding after the hospital failed a comprehensive review by the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services had immediate ramifications in the South Los Angeles area, which was left without a major hospital providing indigent care. In 2009, the County of Los Angeles successfully negotiated with the University of California to reach a compromise, whereby the County would provide funding for construction of a replacement hospital, and the UC system would provide physician staffing. A nonprofit foundation, the Martin Luther King Jr. – Los Angeles Healthcare Corporation, was established to administer the hospital. The hospital is administered by Martin Luther\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4435329\",\n \"text\": \"preach in several black churches in Atlanta. In 1926, King started his ministerial degree at the Morehouse School of Religion. On Thanksgiving Day in 1926, after eight years of courtship, he married Alberta in the Ebenezer Church. The couple had three children in four years: a daughter, Willie Christine King (born 1927), Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr., 1929–1968), and a second son, Alfred Daniel Williams King (1930–1969). King became leader of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in March 1931 after the death of Williams. With the country in the midst of the Great Depression, church finances were struggling,\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4771789\",\n \"text\": \"guest speaker at SUNY Canton on February 23, 2010, at the College Union Board's invitation. In July 2008, Martin Luther King III & Bernice King filed a lawsuit against his brother, Dexter King, accusing him of improperly taking money from the estate of their late mother and transferring it to the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. Inc., where Dexter King serves as president. According to the suit, Dexter failed to keep Martin and Bernice informed about the company's financial affairs. It alleged the company's assets were being \\\"misapplied or wasted,\\\" and demanded that Dexter produce documents pertaining to the\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King III\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8015889\",\n \"text\": \"team forfeited. After Germantown closed in 2013 much of its athletic roster joined King's football team. Ed Dunn served as the volunteer head coach of the post-2013 King football team. He had previously worked as a mathematics teacher but had been laid off. In its first year as a merged team, the King football team won its first Philadelphia Public League championship after having nine straight wins. Feeder K-8 schools: Feeder middle schools: Feeder elementary schools: The John L. Kinsey School fed into King prior to Kinsey's closure. Martin Luther King High School (Philadelphia) Martin Luther King High School is\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King High School (Philadelphia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477783\",\n \"text\": \"the holiday, and Coretta Scott King, King's wife, was made a member of this commission for life by President George H. W. Bush in May 1989. Although the federal holiday honoring King was signed into law in 1983 and took effect three years later, not every U.S. state chose to observe the holiday at the state level until 1991, when the New Hampshire legislature created \\\"Civil Rights Day\\\" and abolished \\\"Fast Day\\\". In 2000, Utah became the last state to have a holiday named after King when \\\"Human Rights Day\\\" was officially changed to \\\"Martin Luther King Jr. Day.\\\" In\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18761614\",\n \"text\": \"Collaborative's Executive Director, Detria Russell is located throughout the Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative's three floors. Because the Collaborative is located in the \\\"National Historic King District,\\\" The National Park Service administers the Collaborative's parking lot and surrounding land, which includes the old Historic Ebenezer Baptist Church building, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s birth home and gravesite, as well as, a community playground. Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative The Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative named after the late Reverend turned community activist Martin Luther King Sr., held its official dedication ceremony, November 4, 2012.\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Sr. Community Resources Collaborative\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4435341\",\n \"text\": \"and the disenfranchisement of blacks throughout the South to the era of prohibition and war time. Over this background, there are two more stories — that of Daddy King and the story of Daddy’s influence on Martin Jr. Part one of \\\"In the Hour of Chaos\\\" aired on public television in early 2016 and the full film was released online July 1, 2016. Martin Luther King Sr. Martin Luther King Sr. (born Michael King; December 19, 1899November 11, 1984) was an American Baptist pastor, missionary, and an early figure in the Civil Rights Movement. He was the father of civil\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1477782\",\n \"text\": \"accusations that King was a communist, the president said \\\"We'll know in thirty-five years, won't we?\\\", in reference to the eventual release of FBI surveillance tapes that had previously been sealed. But on November 2, 1983, Reagan signed a bill, proposed by Representative Katie Hall of Indiana, to create a federal holiday honoring King. The bill had passed the House of Representatives by a count of 338 to 90, a veto-proof margin. The holiday was observed for the first time on January 20, 1986. The bill also established the Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Holiday Commission to oversee observance of\",\n \"title\": \"Martin Luther King Jr. Day\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["boston university"],"string":"[\n \"boston university\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2098,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who did lenny kravitz marry?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3956992","text":"You Must Hear Before You Die\". All tracks written by Lenny Kravitz, except \"Fear\" lyrics by Lisa Bonet, and \"Rosemary\" lyrics by Kravitz and Bonet. CD bonus tracks American version All tracks written by Lenny Kravitz, except where noted. Disc 2 (\"Let Love Rule Live\") The video for the lead single \"Let Love Rule\" was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award for \"Best New Artist\". Let Love Rule (Lenny Kravitz album) Let Love Rule is the debut studio album of American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released on September 19, 1989 by Virgin Records. Then-wife Lisa Bonet wrote the lyrics","title":"Let Love Rule (Lenny Kravitz album)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3956992\",\n \"text\": \"You Must Hear Before You Die\\\". All tracks written by Lenny Kravitz, except \\\"Fear\\\" lyrics by Lisa Bonet, and \\\"Rosemary\\\" lyrics by Kravitz and Bonet. CD bonus tracks American version All tracks written by Lenny Kravitz, except where noted. Disc 2 (\\\"Let Love Rule Live\\\") The video for the lead single \\\"Let Love Rule\\\" was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award for \\\"Best New Artist\\\". Let Love Rule (Lenny Kravitz album) Let Love Rule is the debut studio album of American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released on September 19, 1989 by Virgin Records. Then-wife Lisa Bonet wrote the lyrics\",\n \"title\": \"Let Love Rule (Lenny Kravitz album)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1437129","text":"October 2001. The album was recorded in Miami. Kravitz wrote the song \"Bank Robber Man\" after the Miami Police Department detained and cuffed him while walking to the gym with his trainer because police stated that he matched the description of a bank robber. Kravitz did not have any identification with him at the time and the police on the scene did not believe that he was indeed Lenny Kravitz. The bank teller who was robbed was then brought to the scene and said Kravitz was not the bank robber. Miami Police later sent officers to Kravitz's home to apologize","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437107","text":"Ukraine; see the Kravits surname). His mother Roxie Roker was of Bahamian and African American descent, and was from a Christian family. Through his mother, Kravitz is the cousin once removed of television weather presenter Al Roker. During his early years, Kravitz did not grow up in a religious environment. After a spiritual experience when he was 13, he started attending church, becoming a non-denominational Christian. Sy Kravitz was a Green Beret. His brother, Leonard M. Kravitz, followed in his footsteps to the military, becoming a Private First Class. Lenny Kravitz would be named after this uncle, who was killed","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437134","text":"London in July 2005. Kravitz served as the opening act for Aerosmith who are long term friends of Kravitz on their fall 2005 tour. The tour began on October 30 at the Mohegan Sun Arena in Uncasville, Connecticut. The night before that tour started, October 29, 2005, Lenny's father, TV producer Seymour \"Sy\" Kravitz, died. During that first show, Lenny broke the news to the stunned crowd and stated it was not a time to be sad, but rather a time to celebrate because he is now in Heaven. Lenny then dedicated \"Let Love Rule\" to his father. That tour","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"15834713","text":"with at least some of his ill-gotten gains, but the prize car doesn't work. Lenny Kravitz performed the song on CBS's \"Late Show with David Letterman\". Stand (Lenny Kravitz song) \"Stand\" is a song produced, written, arranged, composed and performed by Lenny Kravitz from his album, \"Black and White America\" (2011). It was released as the album's second single and the iTunes download release date for the song was June 3, 2011. The song was written by Kravitz about a close friend, who was paralyzed from the waist down from an accident, who later recovered. \"Stand\" was covered by the","title":"Stand (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"15834710","text":"Stand (Lenny Kravitz song) \"Stand\" is a song produced, written, arranged, composed and performed by Lenny Kravitz from his album, \"Black and White America\" (2011). It was released as the album's second single and the iTunes download release date for the song was June 3, 2011. The song was written by Kravitz about a close friend, who was paralyzed from the waist down from an accident, who later recovered. \"Stand\" was covered by the cast of the television series \"Glee\" during the third season. Matthew Perpetua of \"Rolling Stone\" gave the song a three stars rating out of five commenting","title":"Stand (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"3202492","text":"Baptism (Lenny Kravitz album) Baptism is the seventh studio album by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released on May 17, 2004, by Virgin Records. The album produced five singles and reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #74 on the UK Albums Chart. Lenny Kravitz originally intended this album to be a 1970s style funk album, simply titled \"The Funk Album\". However, at the point of near completion of the record, he changed his mind when he picked up an acoustic guitar to write the songs for the album. Having stated that songs started pouring out of him, Kravitz decided","title":"Baptism (Lenny Kravitz album)"},{"psg_id":"12798407","text":"Way\". In 2008, he wrote \"Change\" for the \"\" compilation album. Two of Kravitz's songs are featured separately on two different albums of the Big Shiny Tunes compilation series (\"Fly Away\" on \"Big Shiny Tunes 3\" and \"American Woman\" on \"Big Shiny Tunes 4\"). He also appeared on Michael Jackson's posthumous track \"(I Can't Make It) Another Day\". Kravitz co-wrote most of the self-titled 1992 album by Vanessa Paradis, which produced the worldwide hit Be My Baby (Vanessa Paradis song). Lenny Kravitz discography American singer Lenny Kravitz has released 11 studio albums, one greatest hits compilation album, four box set","title":"Lenny Kravitz discography"},{"psg_id":"12798400","text":"Lenny Kravitz discography American singer Lenny Kravitz has released 11 studio albums, one greatest hits compilation album, four box set compilation albums, two extended plays, 58 singles, and eight video albums, including three live albums. Kravitz has earned three gold albums, two platinum albums, two double platinum albums, and one triple platinum album. His debut album \"Let Love Rule\" (1989) peaked at number 61 in the US, and while receiving generally positive reviews, it became a huge success in Europe but took a long time to reach success in the US. Its followers, \"Mama Said\" (1991) and \"Are You Gonna","title":"Lenny Kravitz discography"},{"psg_id":"1437147","text":"single \"Too Much In Love\", released on August 16, 2011. Lenny Kravitz played the part of Katniss' creative stylist, Cinna, in the first two \"Hunger Games\" films, \"The Hunger Games\" released on March 23, 2012 and \"\" released on November 22, 2013. On September 23, 2014, Lenny Kravitz released his tenth studio album \"Strut\" on his own Roxie Records via Kobalt Label Services. The single \"The Chamber\" was released on June 24, 2014, followed by \"Sex\" on August 6 and \"New York City\" on October 21. along with the title track on February 17 and then the final single \"The","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"7641808","text":"5 (Lenny Kravitz album) 5 is the fifth full-length studio album by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released on May 12, 1998, by Virgin Records. The album produced five singles released both in 1998 and 1999. The album featured such hits as \"Fly Away\" and \"I Belong to You\", which helped Kravitz to expand his success in Europe. The album won two Grammy Awards. \"5\" was re-issued in 1999, including Lenny Kravitz's latest single from the soundtrack of \"\", \"American Woman\", plus a bonus track called \"Without You\"—initially a B-side to the lead single, \"If You Can't Say No\". Initially,","title":"5 (Lenny Kravitz album)"},{"psg_id":"1437115","text":"his career and assist him in finding a record deal. In less than a month of shopping the recordings, five labels (Warner Bros, Elektra, Geffen, Capitol and Virgin) were in a bidding war for Kravitz. Eventually a deal was made with Virgin Records in January 1989, and signed by Virgin A&R executive Nancy Jeffries. The label was excited about the music he was making, music inspired by his relationship with wife Bonet and their new daughter, Zoe. On Smith's urging, Kravitz dropped the name Romeo Blue and reclaimed the Lenny Kravitz moniker. About his time as Romeo Blue, Kravitz said,","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"9605347","text":"he is seen making out with Teresa. Again (Lenny Kravitz song) \"Again\" is a song by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, being the only new song from his first \"Greatest Hits\" album, released in 2000. Written, arranged and produced by himself, \"Again\" was initially set to be on his sixth studio album, however, Kravitz found out that the song didn't fit the tone of the album, releasing it as the lead-single from the compilation on September 14, 2000 through Virgin Records. The mid-tempo rock ballad finds Kravitz wondering if he will ever see his former lover again and if they","title":"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"9605336","text":"Again (Lenny Kravitz song) \"Again\" is a song by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, being the only new song from his first \"Greatest Hits\" album, released in 2000. Written, arranged and produced by himself, \"Again\" was initially set to be on his sixth studio album, however, Kravitz found out that the song didn't fit the tone of the album, releasing it as the lead-single from the compilation on September 14, 2000 through Virgin Records. The mid-tempo rock ballad finds Kravitz wondering if he will ever see his former lover again and if they will reunite once more. \"Again\" received generally","title":"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"10105620","text":"Lady (Lenny Kravitz song) \"Lady\" is the final single from the 2004 album \"Baptism\" by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz. It was released on November 23, 2004. The song is believed to be written about Kravitz's then-girlfriend, Nicole Kidman. The track was used heavily in the GAP ads. The commercials featured Kravitz dancing and singing the song with his guitar to Sarah Jessica Parker. \"Lady\" was the most successful song from \"Baptism\" on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number 27. The video was directed by Philip Andelman. It consists of Kravitz playing guitar and singing in a","title":"Lady (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"1437155","text":"religious commitment to remain celibate until remarriage was unchanged. Kravitz is a member of the Canadian charity Artists Against Racism and worked with them on a radio PSA. Studio albums ! colspan=\"3\" style=\"background: #DAA520;\"|Grammy Award ! colspan=\"3\" style=\"background: #DAA520;\"|MTV Video Music Awards Lenny Kravitz Leonard Albert Kravitz (born May 26, 1964) is a Bahamian-American singer, songwriter, actor, and record producer. His \"retro\" style incorporates elements of rock, blues, soul, R&B, funk, jazz, reggae, hard rock, psychedelic, pop, folk, and ballads. In addition to singing lead and backing vocals, Kravitz often plays all of the instruments himself when recording. He won","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437128","text":"the Grammy Awards of 2001 and peaked at number 4 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Kravitz also co-wrote the song \"God Gave Me Everything\" with Mick Jagger in this period, appearing on Jagger's 2001 solo album \"Goddess in the Doorway\" and in the film \"Being Mick\". In 2001, Kravitz participated in a benefit auction for the Red Hot Organization, in conjunction with Amazon.com to increase public AIDS awareness, which ran from February 28 until April 11, 2001. The event featured rare RHO memorabilia and the work of \"Rolling Stone\" photographer Mark Seliger. Kravitz released his sixth album \"Lenny\" in","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437105","text":"Lenny Kravitz Leonard Albert Kravitz (born May 26, 1964) is a Bahamian-American singer, songwriter, actor, and record producer. His \"retro\" style incorporates elements of rock, blues, soul, R&B, funk, jazz, reggae, hard rock, psychedelic, pop, folk, and ballads. In addition to singing lead and backing vocals, Kravitz often plays all of the instruments himself when recording. He won the Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance four years in a row from 1999 to 2002, breaking the record for most wins in that category as well as setting the record for most consecutive wins in one category by a","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"7739704","text":"business at the time. Also, his mother's illness was weighing on his mind. Circus (Lenny Kravitz album) Circus is the fourth studio album by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released in 1995 by Virgin Records. It reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 5 on the UK Albums Chart, becoming Kravitz's first top 10 album in the US and second in the UK. The album deals with different topics, such as rock star lifestyles on \"Rock and Roll Is Dead\" and religion on \"God Is Love\" and \"The Resurrection\". Kravitz is quoted as saying that the making of","title":"Circus (Lenny Kravitz album)"},{"psg_id":"7739703","text":"Circus (Lenny Kravitz album) Circus is the fourth studio album by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released in 1995 by Virgin Records. It reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 5 on the UK Albums Chart, becoming Kravitz's first top 10 album in the US and second in the UK. The album deals with different topics, such as rock star lifestyles on \"Rock and Roll Is Dead\" and religion on \"God Is Love\" and \"The Resurrection\". Kravitz is quoted as saying that the making of the album was a very tedious process. He was unhappy with the music","title":"Circus (Lenny Kravitz album)"},{"psg_id":"3202498","text":"modelled for the brand and his image was used in stores across North America as a major celebrity seal. Kravitz's smash hit single \"Lady\" was used very heavily in the company's \"How Do You Wear It?\" Campaign and also filmed two commercials with GAP spokesmodel Sarah Jessica Parker playing the song to and dancing with Parker. That same year, Kravitz also announced that he was launching his own clothing line along with his other aspiring project, Kravitz Design, his own furniture and interior design firm. Baptism (Lenny Kravitz album) Baptism is the seventh studio album by American rock musician Lenny","title":"Baptism (Lenny Kravitz album)"},{"psg_id":"20881495","text":"Believe (Lenny Kravitz song) \"Believe\" is a song by Lenny Kravitz from his third album, \"Are You Gonna Go My Way\". It was released as the second single from the album on May 10, 1993 by Virgin Records. It is a rock ballad with string orchestration, and was co-written, arranged and produced by Kravitz, with Henry Hirsch also contributing to the orchestration and composition. Its lyrics concern one being able to achieve freedom and \"eternal grace\" if they believe in themselves and put their faith in God. \"Believe\" was the first song from the album to be issued as a","title":"Believe (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"12634675","text":"reached the top-ten, becoming the second song of the album to reach the top-ten there. Believe in Me (Lenny Kravitz song) \"Believe in Me\" is the third single by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz from his 2001 sixth self-titled studio album \"Lenny\", released on April 23, 2002 by Virgin Records America. The music video features Lenny performing in a small club setting in front of an audience full of people of different ages, races and walks of life. Kravitz is singing soulfully to the woman that he is in love with, while flashing images of the Virgin Mary and Jesus","title":"Believe in Me (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"12634673","text":"Believe in Me (Lenny Kravitz song) \"Believe in Me\" is the third single by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz from his 2001 sixth self-titled studio album \"Lenny\", released on April 23, 2002 by Virgin Records America. The music video features Lenny performing in a small club setting in front of an audience full of people of different ages, races and walks of life. Kravitz is singing soulfully to the woman that he is in love with, while flashing images of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ appear in the club. Another scene shows back and forth imaging of the woman","title":"Believe in Me (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"11369958","text":"I'll Be Waiting (Lenny Kravitz song) \"I'll Be Waiting\" is a rock song written by Lenny Kravitz and Craig Ross for Kravitz's eighth studio album, \"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\" (2008). It was released as the album's lead single on December 6, 2007 (although \"Bring It On\" had been previously released as a radio-only single to U.S. rock stations). The iTunes download release date for the song was November 6, 2007. The song is a power ballad, where Kravitz sings of waiting for someone, heartbroken over a failed relationship, to realize he is the one who really loves","title":"I'll Be Waiting (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"4608117","text":"Greatest Hits (Lenny Kravitz album) Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released on October 24, 2000. The album featured an unreleased track for promotion called \"Again\" which became a hit, reaching number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, following a very successful string of hits from the album \"5\". \"Again\" propelled the compilation to commercial success greater than any of his studio efforts. Kravitz reported in an interview for VivaMusic.com that the selection of the songs were led by his record company, Virgin Records, which only chose the songs that were successful on","title":"Greatest Hits (Lenny Kravitz album)"},{"psg_id":"1437140","text":"tour the rest of the way starting in Philadelphia (The Electric Factory), Boston (The Orpheum Theater), and finally New York City (The Hammerstein Ballroom). Ryan Neuerburg, the San Francisco winner, embarked on almost the entire tour with his father, Tom Neuerburg. The winners were featured in the YRB February Edition alongside Lenny Kravitz in a magazine pull-out. The photo shoot took place at the Electric Factory in Philadelphia on stage. The winner's pull out was featured in another issue of YRB which had Lil' Wayne on the cover. On February 11, 2008, Kravitz was admitted to Miami Hospital suffering from","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437124","text":"was also the album's lead-off track. Roxie Roker, Kravitz's mother, died in California on December 2, 1995, of breast cancer at the age of 66. In 1995, Lenny Kravitz released the album \"Circus\", which went to number 10 on the \"Billboard\" chart on the back of his past achievement. However, the album only had two hit singles: \"Rock and Roll Is Dead\" and \"Can't Get You Off My Mind\". With \"5\" (1998), Kravitz embraced digital technology such as Pro Tools and samplers for the first time. Recorded in both his own New York City carriage house, and Compass Point Studios","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"4608119","text":"the same. On November 8, 2005, the album was re-released due to Kravitz's 2005 tour, including the songs \"Dig In\" and \"Where Are We Runnin'?\", from his latest albums, \"Lenny\" and \"Baptism\" respectively. DVD !scope=\"row\"|Worldwide (IFPI) Greatest Hits (Lenny Kravitz album) Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released on October 24, 2000. The album featured an unreleased track for promotion called \"Again\" which became a hit, reaching number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, following a very successful string of hits from the album \"5\". \"Again\" propelled the compilation to commercial success greater","title":"Greatest Hits (Lenny Kravitz album)"},{"psg_id":"20881498","text":"video for \"Believe\" was directed by French director Michel Gondry, with visual effects contributed by the French company BUF Compagnie. It is an homage to Stanley Kubrick's 1968 science fiction film \"\", with the Deutsches Filminstitut calling it \"pretty close\" to the look of the original film. Credits adapted from album liner notes. Believe (Lenny Kravitz song) \"Believe\" is a song by Lenny Kravitz from his third album, \"Are You Gonna Go My Way\". It was released as the second single from the album on May 10, 1993 by Virgin Records. It is a rock ballad with string orchestration, and","title":"Believe (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"10105621","text":"circular stage, while women are dancing around him. There are lights that change depending on the intensity of the sound of the song. ABC made use of the song to promote its hit television series \"Alias\" in commercials that appeared in full length in movie theaters and in edited form on the network. Lady (Lenny Kravitz song) \"Lady\" is the final single from the 2004 album \"Baptism\" by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz. It was released on November 23, 2004. The song is believed to be written about Kravitz's then-girlfriend, Nicole Kidman. The track was used heavily in the GAP","title":"Lady (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"1437123","text":"You\", which included four live tracks from his \"Universal Love Tour\". A feature documentary about his 1994 tour entitled \"Alive from Planet Earth\" was directed by Doug Nichol and released. In 1994, Kravitz recorded \"Main Squeeze\" with Teena Marie from her \"Passion Play\" CD. Lenny also made a video to pay tribute to Teena Marie when she suddenly died on December 26, 2010. Lenny recorded a funk-rock version of the song \"Deuce\" for the KISS cover album \"\". The track featured Stevie Wonder on harmonica and background vocals. This song was one of three radio singles from the album, and","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"11369961","text":"directing the orchestra on the track. Kravitz performed the song at the American Music Awards of 2007 and on the 2008 \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\". This song is also featured in the ending credits of the film \"\". I'll Be Waiting (Lenny Kravitz song) \"I'll Be Waiting\" is a rock song written by Lenny Kravitz and Craig Ross for Kravitz's eighth studio album, \"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\" (2008). It was released as the album's lead single on December 6, 2007 (although \"Bring It On\" had been previously released as a radio-only single to U.S. rock","title":"I'll Be Waiting (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"9205427","text":"his mother, Roxie Roker hailed. It visually expanded the reggae influence of the song. Kravitz was filmed singing and dancing among the people, also walking and biking along the streets. Another scene from the video features Kravitz singing while submerged up to his stomach in the ocean. It should be also noted that Kravitz departed from his signature dreadlocks with this video. All instruments and vocals performed by Lenny Kravitz, except the toy piano, performed by Terry Manning. The Flunky in the Attic Mix was mixed by Billy Corgan, lead singer of The Smashing Pumpkins. I Belong to You (Lenny","title":"I Belong to You (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"3202497","text":"usually enough to carry the day. But those elements are critically missing from Baptism\". Caroline Bansal of \"musicOMH\" added \"The production is in fact what lets this album down. The mix is all wrong, with the drums far too high and the guitars way too low\". For the promotion of the album, Lenny Kravitz kicked off the \"Baptism\" tour in April of that year across North America. In 2005, Kravitz embarked on yet another tour called \"The Electric Church Tour: One Night Only\" in select cities. Kravitz also had a prominent role in the GAP campaign of 2004–2005 as he","title":"Baptism (Lenny Kravitz album)"},{"psg_id":"8460659","text":"Fly Away (Lenny Kravitz song) \"Fly Away\" is a song by American singer Lenny Kravitz. It was released as the fourth single from his fifth studio album, \"5\" (1998). \"Fly Away\" is one of Kravitz's most successful songs to date. First performed on his earlier album as an unreleased ballad. It went to number one on the UK Singles Chart in the United Kingdom, while in the United States, it reached number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and topped both the Mainstream Rock Tracks and Modern Rock Tracks charts. In Iceland, the song peaked at number one and in","title":"Fly Away (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"9605338","text":"and peaking at number two for twelve non-consecutive weeks on Adult Pop Songs. The song's music video was directed by Paul Hunter and stars Lenny and actress Gina Gershon as two-thirds of a romantic triangle. In 1998, Lenny Kravitz released his fifth studio album, \"5\". The album received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the revitalization of his sound, but believed the album wasn't as enjoyable as his previous offerings. Despite the negative reviews, the album sold 6 million copies worldwide and spawned one of Kravitz's most successful singles, \"Fly Away\", which peaked inside the top-ten in many countries and","title":"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"12798403","text":"a very fast seller, although not quite comparing to \"5\" or \"Greatest Hits\", it managed to win Kravitz his fourth consecutive Grammy Award. However, \"Baptism\" was somewhat of a commercial disappointment for the multi-platinum selling artist when compared to its predecessors. Most recently, his 2008 release \"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\" had Kravitz realising some of the best debut positions and opening sales weeks worldwide in years, along with his best critical reviews since \"Lenny\". According to recent sales numbers, a number of his albums (\"Let Love Rule\", \"Mama Said\", \"5\" and \"Greatest Hits\") have been confirmed to","title":"Lenny Kravitz discography"},{"psg_id":"8460662","text":"series \"Ice Pilots NWT\". In 2018 it is used in the Comic Con Trailer for Star Trek Discovery Season 2. After the 1999 NBA Finals, NBC used \"Fly Away\" for their montage. Internet personality Neil Cicierega made a lyric video of the song with the vocal tracks heavily altered. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0KMpP77Po8&t=34s Fly Away (Lenny Kravitz song) \"Fly Away\" is a song by American singer Lenny Kravitz. It was released as the fourth single from his fifth studio album, \"5\" (1998). \"Fly Away\" is one of Kravitz's most successful songs to date. First performed on his earlier album as an unreleased ballad.","title":"Fly Away (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"3202496","text":"called show, since it would be better for him to stop making records than to crank out depressing sludge like this\". Ryan Lenz of \"Today\" added \"Some have speculated that Kravitz is intent on cementing a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. For the fans, “Baptism” seems more intent on giving them something to worship\". Kevin Forest Moreau of ShakingThrough.net wrote \"Lenny Kravitz became a star by peddling familiar wares in a flashy package: If there was always an element of \"Been there, heard that\" in his rock, soul and funk classicism, Kravitz's craftsmanship and charisma were","title":"Baptism (Lenny Kravitz album)"},{"psg_id":"1437148","text":"Pleasure And The Pain\" on June 26. On February 1, 2015, Kravitz performed alongside Katy Perry at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show. On August 4, 2015, during a guitar solo at a concert in Stockholm, Kravitz squatted down, causing his leather pants to rip. Because Kravitz was not wearing underwear, his genitals were briefly exposed to the audience. He did not face any legal repercussions from the incident. As a designer, Kravitz launched a furniture collection in partnership with CB2 in 2015. In 2015 he became a furniture designer for the first time ever launching a collection of furniture","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437141","text":"severe bronchitis. He had been suffering from a series of severe respiratory tract infections since mid-January, and the illness developed into bronchitis. Kravitz's illness had forced him to postpone Canadian dates and his trip to Europe to promote his album \"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\". On March 19, 2008 he canceled the South American part of his tour due to the same illness. The decision affected planned concerts in Colombia, Mexico, Brazil and Argentina. In Argentina Kravitz had a performance in the biggest rock festival there, Quilmes Rock Fest. On July 15, 2008, Lenny was honored in Milan,","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"9205426","text":"I Belong to You (Lenny Kravitz song) \"I Belong to You\" is a song by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz from his fifth studio album \"5\" (1998). It was released by Virgin Records America as the album's third single on September 23, 1998. The song features a soft rock and reggae-inspired sound. The single featured several remixes for his previous single \"If You Can't Say No\", apart from the \"I Belong to You\" song. UK edition The music video, directed by Mark Seliger and Fred Woodward, was shot from October 6–7, 1998. It is set in the Bahamas, from where","title":"I Belong to You (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"7641811","text":"Stone, Curtis Mayfield, and the Beatles. At least this time he targets some new catalogs (Gary Numan, Depeche Mode)\". Robert Christgau wrote \"His racially convoluted formalism having long since come clean as a total absence of original ideas, he grabs the brass ring from the back of a tacked-on Guess Who cover best heard on the far more imaginative \"Austin Powers\" soundtrack. Lenny, your work here on earth is done\".A reviewer of Classic Rock Review added \"This winner of two Grammy Awards, successfully found Kravitz both establishing himself as a genuine funk and R&B artist while also advancing his incredibly","title":"5 (Lenny Kravitz album)"},{"psg_id":"1437112","text":"the rock 'n' roll lifestyle,\" Kravitz said. Kravitz's other musical influences at the time included Fela Kuti, Bill Withers, Marvin Gaye, Pharoah Sanders and Miles Davis; John Lennon and Bob Marley proved later to be influential as well. Kravitz attended Beverly Hills High School. Maria McKee, actor Nicolas Cage and musician Slash were his classmates. In 1978, Kravitz was accepted into the school's well-respected music program. He taught himself to play piano and bass, and made friends with Zoro who would later become his long-time collaborator. Kravitz wanted to be a session musician. He also appeared as an actor in","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"3202493","text":"that his special project could wait. Instead, Kravitz recorded a more straightforward rock album similar to his 1989 album \"Let Love Rule\". The album was recorded at Hotel Edison studios in Miami, Florida and also features a contribution from rapper Jay-Z on the song \"Storm\". \"Storm\" was originally titled \"(I Can't Make It) Another Day\" and was originally recorded with Michael Jackson. Kravitz had previously played guitar on Jay-Z's album \"\". Kravitz had mentioned in an interview that at the time of the album's production, he was in dispute with his record label, who did not agree with his decisions","title":"Baptism (Lenny Kravitz album)"},{"psg_id":"1437153","text":"her 20th birthday, in a Las Vegas ceremony. Kravitz, still known as Romeo Blue at the time, suddenly found himself in the headlines of tabloid newspapers. They had a daughter, Zoë Isabella Kravitz, born on December 1, 1988, who became an actress, singer, and model. Kravitz and Bonet divorced amicably in 1993. He then dated French singer Vanessa Paradis until 1997. In 2001, he began dating Brazilian model Adriana Lima. In 2002, the couple were engaged, but less than a year later, the engagement was called off. He briefly dated and was engaged to Australian actress Nicole Kidman in 2003–2004.","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437117","text":"Rule\". Stephen Smith signed Kravitz with talent booking agency CAA, who soon were fielding offers for Kravitz, first on a club tour, and then in opening slots for Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers, Bob Dylan and David Bowie. Having played essentially all of the instruments on the album, Kravitz had to quickly assemble a touring band to support the Let Love Rule release. They included a childhood friend, Zoro on drums (formerly of Bobby Brown's band), Adam Widoff (guitar), Lebron Scott (bass guitar, recruited from Curtis Mayfield's band after seeing them perform in a NYC club), Kenneth Crouch (keyboards) and","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437111","text":"pursuing music. In 1974, the Kravitz family relocated to Los Angeles when Kravitz's mother landed her role on \"The Jeffersons\". At his mother's urging, Kravitz joined the California Boys Choir for three years, where he performed a classical repertoire, and sang with the Metropolitan Opera. He took part in Mahler's Third Symphony at the Hollywood Bowl. It was in Los Angeles that Kravitz was first introduced to rock music, listening to The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, the Grateful Dead, Aerosmith, Black Sabbath, Creedence Clearwater Revival, KISS, Pink Floyd, and The Who. \"I was attracted to the cool style, the girls,","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437150","text":"\"Johnny Cash\", \"Raise Vibration\" and \"Here to Love\". In April 2018, Kravitz signed with BMG Rights Management for a new worldwide publishing music deal to go with his new album \"Raise Vibration\", which will be released in September 2018. BMG had acquired Kravitz's music publishing rights in 2013, as part of Virgin Music Publishing. In the same \"Rolling Stone\" interview it was confirmed that Kravitz had already begun work on a follow-up to \"Raise Vibration\", as a possible soundtrack to a future film project. Kravitz Design Inc. is a New York City-based company founded by Kravitz in 2003. Kravitz Design","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437145","text":"was released. It was announced that Kravitz would be supporting U2 on their 360 Tour on the second North American leg in 2010. Kravitz agreed to support them for four shows. Though the shows were postponed until 2011, Kravitz remained committed for four of the shows. In June 2010 it was announced that Kravitz would guest star on an episode of the upcoming season of \"Entourage\". On December 1, 2011, Kravitz was honored with one of the highest cultural awards in France when he was made an Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by French cultural minister","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"9605345","text":"while in Austria, it remains as Kravitz's most successful song, reaching a peak of number six. The music video for the song was directed by acclaimed video director Paul Hunter and was filmed in New York City's TriBeCa neighborhood. It stars Lenny and actress Gina Gershon as two-thirds of a sordid romantic triangle. The video became the first ever downloadable video on MTV.com and VH1.com. The music video for \"Again\" features Kravitz with his girlfriend in his apartment (Gershon), whom he does not seem to be interested in. Similar to the song's lyrical content, he meets a girl (Teresa Lourenco),","title":"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"9605340","text":"arranged and produced solely by Lenny Kravitz. According to the digital sheet music published by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, the song is written in the key of A major, and set in a moderately tempo of 84 beats per minute. Kravitz's vocals span from the low note of E3 to the high note of A4. Lyrically, \"Again\" details about losing contact with a past lover and wondering if they will ever encounter each other in the future to give the relationship another chance. \"Again\" received high praise from music critics. In his review for the \"Greatest Hits\", Stephen Thomas Erlewine of","title":"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"1437137","text":"including Pharrell and Macy Gray, took 400,000 to the beach. Also in 2007, Kravitz released a version of \"Cold Turkey\" by John Lennon on the charity CD \"\". Kravitz also spent time recording his latest album, \"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\", released February 5, 2008. On September 25, 2007, the Fats Domino tribute album \"Goin' Home ; A Tribute To Fats Domino\" was released. Kravitz was on the song \"Whole Lotta Lovin'\" along with Rebirth Brass Band, Troy \"Trombone Shorty\" Andrews, Fred Wesley, Pee Wee Ellis and Maceo Parker. Kravitz performed at the Grey Cup halftime show in","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437135","text":"was so successful that it was extended through February 25, 2006 and ended in Anaheim, California. In January 2006, Kravitz contributed \"Breathe\" to absoluttracks, a project sponsored by Absolut Vodka. This song was re-mixed by ten musical producers and distributed via the internet. Kravitz appeared in the audience of Madonna's Confessions Tour (2006) during numerous shows. He later joined Madonna live on stage to play guitar on the song, \"I Love New York,\" at the last of four Paris shows. Kravitz founded a design firm named Kravitz Design, stating if he hadn't been a musician he would have been a","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437131","text":"off the coast Miami. He won his fourth Grammy in 2002. \"Stillness of Heart\", \"Believe in Me\", and \"If I Could Fall In Love\" were subsequent singles from the album. Kravitz was the subject of a photo book by former chief photographer for \"Rolling Stone\", Mark Seliger. Published in November 2001, Seliger captures Kravitz on tour, with family, with friends and in posed portraits. Jay-Z invited Kravitz to appear on the track \"Guns and Roses\" on his 2002 \"\". Kravitz would also join P. Diddy, Pharrell and Loon on the track \"Show Me Your Soul\" from the \"Bad Boys II","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437113","text":"television commercials during this time. With record labels still telling him his music was not \"black enough\" or \"white enough\", Kravitz decided to record an album on his own. Kravitz had met recording engineer/keyboardist/bassist Henry Hirsch in 1985 when recording a demo at his Hoboken, New Jersey recording studio. The two shared an interest in using real instruments and vintage recording equipment, as well as a love of R&B, jazz, and rock. Kravitz would go on to collaborate with Hirsch on most of his albums. Kravitz began working on his debut album with Hirsch over the next year and a","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"9605346","text":"who works as a waitress in a restaurant/diner. At the end of the video, Kravitz goes to the restaurant to meet her again, but she is not there and Kravitz leaves. Soon after he leaves, the waitress enters the restaurant, not knowing he was there to see her. Kravitz returns to his apartment, losing the chance to meet her one more time. Some other shots of the video show Kravitz performing the song at the Limelight club. Other scenes show Kravitz in his apartment, wandering around, shown nude after taking a shower, watching television and some sexually suggestive scenes where","title":"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"5602926","text":"Lenny (album) Lenny is the sixth album and seventh recording by rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released in October 2001 through Virgin Records. It reached #12 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #55 on the UK Albums Chart. The lead single, \"Dig In\", which reached #63 in the United States, was the album's most successful song that helped Kravitz win his fourth consecutive Grammy Award in the Best Male Rock Vocal Performance, while the song \"If I Could Fall in Love\" was featured on the \"Blue Crush\" soundtrack and gave Kravitz yet another nomination in the aforementioned category in 2003. Stephen Thomas","title":"Lenny (album)"},{"psg_id":"1437154","text":"Kravitz identifies himself as a Christian in a religious sense, \"through choice but I'm also a Jew, it's all the same to me\". During another interview Kravitz stated, \"I'm half Jewish, I'm half black, I look in-between.\" He also notes that spirituality \"has been an important issue in my growth\", given his upbringing by parents of different faiths. Such spirituality is prominently featured in many of his songs, such as the lyrics on his album \"Baptism\", and having his back inscribed with a tattoo stating, \"My Heart Belongs to Jesus Christ\". As late as 2011, Kravitz stated that his 2005","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437151","text":"focuses on commercial, residential and product creative direction and design. Amongst its clients are the Morgans Hotel Group, Swarovski Crystal, and The Setai Group. In 2010, Kravitz Design Inc. collaborated with Flavor Paper wallpaper on the Tropicalismo Collection, a line inspired by Brazil's Tropicalia art movement of the late 1960s. Swarovski selected Kravitz Design Inc. in 2005 and 2006 to participate in their Crystal Palace Collection. Kravitz Design Inc. has also envisioned a luxury recording studio for The Setai Resort and Residences in Miami Beach, New York, Paris and New Orleans. In 1985, Kravitz's parents divorced, which had a profound","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437136","text":"designer. Kravitz Design, focused on interior and furniture design, has designed residential spaces, as well as a chandelier for the crystal company Swarovski, named \"Casino Royale.\" On July 7, 2007, Kravitz performed at the Brazilian leg of Live Earth in Rio de Janeiro, making him one of three major international rock stars to perform two huge free concerts at the world-famous Copacabana Beach along with Macy Gray and the Rolling Stones. Kravitz had already played there on March 21, 2005, drawing 300,000 people on a concert of his own. The Live Earth concert, with eight other acts on the bill,","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437132","text":"Soundtrack\". In September 2002, Kravitz appeared alongside other rock stars in the episode \"How I Spent My Strummer Vacation\" of \"The Simpsons\". In early 2003, Kravitz released the track \"We Want Peace\" as a download-only track as a protest against the 2003 invasion of Iraq, he performed this alongside famous Iraqi singer Kazem Al Saher at Rock The Vote. The track reached #1 on the world internet download charts and MP3.com download chart. Kravitz also appeared on \"Unity\", the official album of the 2004 Athens Olympics, and performed a cover of \"Have You Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland)\" on the","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437121","text":"solo album, \"Wandering Spirit\", in a cover of the Bill Withers soul classic \"Use Me\", and played guitar on the title track of David Bowie's \"The Buddha of Suburbia\". That year Kravitz also got to work with idols Al Green and Curtis Mayfield. In 1993, \"Are You Gonna Go My Way\" was released, reaching number 12 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and Kravitz earned a BRIT Award for best international male artist in 1994. The title track won a MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video for the video produced by Mark Romanek, in which Kravitz slung his dreadlocks and","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437109","text":"Kravitz began banging on pots and pans in the kitchen, playing them as drums at the age of three. At the age of five, he wanted to be a musician. He began playing the drums and soon added guitar. Kravitz grew up listening to the music his parents listened to: R&B, jazz, classical, opera, gospel, and blues. \"My parents were very supportive of the fact that I loved music early on, and they took me to a lot of shows,\" Kravitz said. Around the age of seven, he saw The Jackson 5 perform at Madison Square Garden, which became his","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437106","text":"male. He has been nominated for and won other awards, including American Music Awards, MTV Video Music Awards, Radio Music Awards, Brit Awards, and Blockbuster Entertainment Awards. He was also ranked number 93 on VH1's \"100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock\". On December 1, 2011, Kravitz was made an Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. He played Cinna in the \"Hunger Games\" film series. Kravitz was born in Manhattan, New York, the only child of actress Roxie Roker and NBC television news producer Sy Kravitz. His father was of Ukrainian Jewish descent (Lenny's great-grandfather was from Kyiv,","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"17876723","text":"Leonard M. Kravitz Leonard Martin Kravitz (August 8, 1931 – March 7, 1951) was a U.S. Army soldier in the Korean War and a posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor. Leonard Kravitz was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. His parents were Jean (Kaufman) and Joseph Kravitz. Private Kravitz was the younger brother of filmmaker and TV producer Sy Kravitz and uncle of popular musician Lenny Kravitz. On March 6 and 7, 1951, Kravitz' unit's positions at Yangpyong were overrun by the enemy. Kravitz voluntarily manned a machine-gun position, forcing the enemy to direct its efforts against him","title":"Leonard M. Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"5602934","text":"all his own.\" While \"Q\" magazine concluded that \"As before, it's a heady swirl of rock, soul and hippy lyrics. However, it feels fantastic and, unless the record company is snoring soundly, it's full of hits.\" All songs composed by Lenny Kravitz except where noted. Lenny (album) Lenny is the sixth album and seventh recording by rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released in October 2001 through Virgin Records. It reached #12 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #55 on the UK Albums Chart. The lead single, \"Dig In\", which reached #63 in the United States, was the album's most successful song that","title":"Lenny (album)"},{"psg_id":"1437149","text":"products marketed under the label cb2 x kravitz design through retailer CB2. The collection was apparently inspired by the 70s and by the work of Italian designer Gabriella Crespi. In 2016 he guest starred on the FX TV show \"Better Things\" playing the part of Mel Trueblood. In 2017 he earned a spot on the Fox Television series \"Star\" playing the part of Roland Crane in his first recurring television role. Kravitz will commence his \"Raise Vibration\" world tour, in 2018, as well as releasing his 11th studio album, \"Raise Vibration\", on September 7, 2018. Songs currently mentioned are \"Low\",","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437146","text":"Frederic Mitterrand in Paris. Kravitz stated he was \"particularly touched\" to receive the award in France as his success in the country pre-dated his success in the United States and still enjoys great record sales in the country today. Kravitz joins other American recipients such as Martin Scorsese, George Clooney, and Bob Dylan. On February 26, 2012, he performed at the Daytona International Speedway (several songs carried live on Fox) for the Daytona 500, the opening race of the 2012 NASCAR Sprint Cup season. A sample of \"Are You Gonna Go My Way\" was used in American singer Chris Willis's","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437142","text":"Italy with the key to the city in a special toast ceremony for his work with the United Nations Millennium Campaign to end world poverty. Kravitz made his feature film acting debut in \"Precious\" which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2009. During the Italian leg of his 53 date Let Love Rule (20)09 European tour, Kravitz had been instructed to cancel some shows due to a bad bout of bronchitis. Under strict orders from his doctor, the singer was told to rest so that he could make a quick recovery and return to the stage for the","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437127","text":"added to \"5\" as a bonus track in 1999. Kravitz worked on two songs for Michael Jackson's \"Invincible\" album released in 2001; a snippet of \"Another Day\" was leaked, and the full version was officially released on the album \"Michael\" in 2010. Kravitz released a \"Greatest Hits\" album in 2000. It proved to be his most successful album, reaching #2 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and selling nearly 11 million copies worldwide and ultimately becoming one of the most commercially successful albums of the decade. The single \"Again\" earned him his third consecutive Grammy for the Best Male Rock Vocal in","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437138","text":"Toronto at the Rogers Centre on November 25, 2007, where the Saskatchewan Roughriders beat the Winnipeg Blue Bombers 23–19. The original video for \"I'll Be Waiting\" was shot in Central Park in New York City with Marc Webb directing but that video was later shelved and a new version, which Kravitz co-directed with Philip Andelman, was filmed in Lenny's New York City recording studio. The video premiered on VH1's Top 20 Countdown at number 3. On January 17, 2008, Kravitz embarked on a 9 city mini-tour to promote his new album \"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\". The tour","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437118","text":"Karl Denson on saxophone. In May 2009, a 20th Anniversary Deluxe Edition of \"Let Love Rule\" was released worldwide by Virgin. The double disk includes a booklet with rare photos, and 18 additional demos, bonus tracks and live recordings. Kravitz launched a LLR(20) tour of Europe and the United States in support of the re-release. And the principal of his career in Brittany, at Rennes [20][24][24][24][23] In 1990, Kravitz produced the song \"Justify My Love\" for Madonna, which he co-wrote with Ingrid Chavez. The song, which appeared on her greatest hits album \"The Immaculate Collection\" and created controversy because of","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437110","text":"favorite group. His father, who was also a jazz promoter, was friends with Duke Ellington, Sarah Vaughan, Count Basie, Ella Fitzgerald, Bobby Short, Miles Davis and other jazz greats. Ellington even played \"Happy Birthday\" for him one year when he was about 5. He was exposed to the soul music of Motown, Stax, James Brown, Aretha Franklin, Al Green, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield, Gladys Knight, The Isley Brothers, and Gamble and Huff growing up who were key influences on his musical style. Kravitz often went to see New York theater, where his mother worked. His mother encouraged his dreams of","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437122","text":"wore high-heeled platform boots. During the presentation of the MTV Video Music Awards, he performed the song with John Paul Jones of Led Zeppelin on bass. Several singles from the album would follow, including \"Believe\", \"Is There Any Love In Your Heart\", and \"Heaven Help/Spinning Around Over You\". This album was the first to feature guitarist Craig Ross, who has also played on all his subsequent albums. One song, \"Eleutheria\", was influenced by the island Eleuthera in The Bahamas where Kravitz built a house and recording studio at that time. In 1993, he also released the EP \"Spinning Around Over","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437108","text":"in action in the Korean War at the age of 19, while defending against a Chinese attack and saving most of his platoon; he was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross but was denied the Medal of Honor. In 2014, he posthumously received the Medal of Honor in a ceremony that awarded it to 23 other servicemen who were passed over because of their ethnicity. Kravitz grew up spending weekdays on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, with his parents, attending P.S. 6 for elementary school, and weekends at his grandmother Bessie Roker's house in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn.","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"5602927","text":"Erlewine wrote for Allmusic that \"\"5\" gave Lenny Kravitz a career revival, thanks to a really big hit with \"Fly Away\", and he followed it with a hit, the cover of the Guess Who's \"American Woman\", which surely benefited from its presence on the blockbuster \"\". Then, he threw out \"Again\" as a new track for \"Greatest Hits\" (wh[ich] sold over 3,000,000 copies worldwide), setting the stage for the return to form that's \"Lenny\".\" Kravitz has joined the ranks of Michael Jackson, Prince, George Michael, writing, arranging, producing and performing every song on the album, creating a minimalist one-man show","title":"Lenny (album)"},{"psg_id":"12798405","text":"America (Bahamas), Europe (United Kingdom, France, Germany, Spain and Scandinavia), South America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia), Asia (Japan), Oceania (Australia and New Zealand), and Africa (Republic of South Africa). Considered one of the most successful and best-selling rock artists of his time, Kravitz has had sales of approximately 40 million albums alone worldwide (not including singles and video releases). Notes Other notable works in Kravitz's repertoire are numerous charity albums and collaborations with artists of a wide range of genres. In 1990, he co-wrote and co-produced Madonna's \"Justify My Love\" single where he also appeared as background vocalist. Kravitz sang","title":"Lenny Kravitz discography"},{"psg_id":"12798404","text":"have achieved a sales status high enough to be certified at the next level within the sales threshold, but RIAA still has them certified at the sales level they are currently at, with no official word on whether/when the certifications may occur. In addition to writing and producing all of his own work, Kravitz has produced albums for other artists, some reaching great success. He personally has scored three top 10 albums in the US, while having reached number one in both the UK and Australia. Kravitz has scored hits in virtually every continent: North America (US and Canada), Central","title":"Lenny Kravitz discography"},{"psg_id":"12798401","text":"Go My Way\" (1993) became instant hits, being considered some of the finest recordings of the decade and achieving platinum and multi-platinum status respectively, establishing Kravitz in the music industry and expanding his success in Europe and South America. However, despite only a two-year gap between albums, personal issues such as substance abuse problems, the aftermath of divorce, and his mother Roxie Roker's illness led to a decline in commercial sales with \"Circus\" (1995). With \"5\" (1998), Kravitz embraced a fresh outlook towards his career and also experimented with electronic equipment such as pro-tools. Initially, the album received only mediocre","title":"Lenny Kravitz discography"},{"psg_id":"9605341","text":"\"Allmusic\" selected the song as one of the album's highlights as well as calling the song \"magnificent\". Matthew S. Robinson of \"Music Dish\" wrote that the song is \"an anthemic pounder which, like so many of his other songs, is hook-heavy and a bit repetitive and for which Kravitz diligently handles much of the orchestration and performance himself.\" Rob Brunner of \"Entertainment Weekly\" was more critical with the song, calling it a \"ridiculous mid-tempo snooze\", where Kravitz \"sings like Bryan Adams and plays guitar like he's auditioning for a Journey tribute band.\" \"Again\" was nominated and eventually won a Grammy","title":"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"9605339","text":"topped the UK Singles Chart, While releasing \"5\"'s final single, \"Black Velveteen\", Kravitz announced the release of his first greatest hits album. Driven by the approach of the holiday shopping season, Virgin Records released the compilation featuring one new song, \"Again,\" and 14 old tracks. \"Again\" was one of the several tracks Kravitz wrote for his then-upcoming album, but he decided to release it separately, deciding it didn't fit in with the album's tone. It was released on September 14, 2000 and was the most added song at the \"rock format\" in its first week at radio. \"Again\" was written,","title":"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"1437144","text":"the album, called \"Super Love\", in his GTS studios in the Bahamas. Another video shows him working on another track titled \"Life Ain't Never Been Better Than It Is Now\" in his GTS Studios. On his Twitter page, Kravitz said that the album title was \"Negrophilia\" but then \"felt like something else\". Eventually, the album was later named \"Black and White America\". The album was released on August 22, 2011 in Europe and August 30, 2011 in the U.S. On February 20, 2011, the first single \"Come on Get It\" was released. On June 6, 2011, the second single \"Stand\"","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437143","text":"rest of his tour. Shows scheduled for Rome on June 5 and Brescia on June 6 were postponed to late July. Kravitz's next album, tentatively titled \"Funk\", was tentatively re-titled \"Negrophilia\" and was due out sometime in 2010. This is believed to be a project that Kravitz has been working on since 1997. Some of the original tracks for \"Funk\" were recorded while he was in New Orleans at Allen Toussaint's studio while taking a break for several months from recording in New York City. A video on Kravitz's Twitter page shows him working on one of the songs for","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437133","text":"album \"\". Kravitz's seventh album \"Baptism\" was released in May 2004. The first single was \"Where Are We Runnin'?\". The single \"California\" failed to be commercially successful, but \"Storm\", featuring Jay-Z, reached the charts. \"Calling All Angels\" was successful in various countries and a huge hit in Brazil, however it was \"Lady\" that became the album's surprise hit, making the US Top 30 and propelling \"Baptism\" to gold status. Also in 2004, he appeared on N.E.R.D's album \"Fly or Die\". From March 2005, Kravitz toured all over the world with the tour \"Electric Church\", which ended at the Brixton Academy,","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437130","text":"for the detention. When asked if he thought the incident was a case of racial profiling, Kravitz said he wasn’t sure although some of the lyrics in the song suggest otherwise. The first single from the album, \"Dig In\", went to number 1 in Argentina and the top 10 in Italy and Portugal. The video for \"Dig In\" was originally supposed to be shot at the top of the Empire State Building on September 12, 2001 but the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001 caused the location to be moved. The video was later shot","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437125","text":"in The Bahamas, Kravitz employed engineer/producer Terry Manning to handle the recording duties. \"5\" introduced his music to an even wider audience thanks to the hit single \"Fly Away\" being featured prominently in both car manufacturer and airline commercials. \"5\" would reach number 28 on the \"Billboard\" 200, with \"Fly Away\" reaching number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, topped both the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks and Modern Rock Tracks charts, and reached number 1 in the United Kingdom. He would win the first of his four consecutive Grammy for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance at the Grammy Awards of","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"1437120","text":"was his first album to reach the Top 40. The songs on the album were about Bonet and dedicated to her, documenting his depression over their breakup. Kravitz's biggest single yet, \"It Ain't Over 'til It's Over\", went to number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The single \"Always on the Run\", a tribute to his mother, featured Slash on guitar. \"Stand by My Woman\" and \"What Goes Around Comes Around\" followed. Sean Lennon co-wrote and played piano on the song \"All I Ever Wanted\". In 1993, Kravitz wrote \"Line Up\" for Aerosmith's Steven Tyler, and appeared on Mick Jagger's","title":"Lenny Kravitz"},{"psg_id":"3526752","text":"The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (film) The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz is a 1974 Canadian comedy-drama film directed by Ted Kotcheff and starring Richard Dreyfuss. It is based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Mordecai Richler. Duddy Kravitz (Richard Dreyfuss) is a brash, restless young Jewish man growing up poor in Montreal. His cab driver father Max (Jack Warden) and his rich uncle Benjy (Joseph Wiseman) are very proud of Duddy's older brother Lenny, whom Benjy is putting through medical school. Only his grandfather (Zvee Scooler) shows the motherless Duddy any attention. Duddy gets a summer job","title":"The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (film)"},{"psg_id":"12634674","text":"and of a shirtless, frustrated Kravitz boxing and lifting weights in his exercise room. The instrumental bridge features choreographed break dancers as Kravitz plays Spanish guitar, while in the end Kravitz and the woman are seen dancing together amongst the large crowd of people. The video features American model Megan Ewing. The single performed very well on the European countries, being the most successful single of the album in Austria (where it peaked at number forty-two), Portugal (where it peaked at number one), New Zealand (where it reached number ten) and Switzerland (where it reached the top-thirty). In Italy, it","title":"Believe in Me (Lenny Kravitz song)"},{"psg_id":"5602930","text":"think that I'm the one that did it/Just because I'm tan?/Just then the officer at hand said/'I don't give a damn that you are in a rock and roll band,' \" Kravitz sings, and for once the social commentary doesn't feel contrived.\" Initial critical response to \"Lenny\" was positive. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 69, based on 12 reviews, which indicates \"generally favorable reviews\". Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote a positive review for Allmusic, commenting that \"There may not be singles that are","title":"Lenny (album)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437129\",\n \"text\": \"October 2001. The album was recorded in Miami. Kravitz wrote the song \\\"Bank Robber Man\\\" after the Miami Police Department detained and cuffed him while walking to the gym with his trainer because police stated that he matched the description of a bank robber. Kravitz did not have any identification with him at the time and the police on the scene did not believe that he was indeed Lenny Kravitz. The bank teller who was robbed was then brought to the scene and said Kravitz was not the bank robber. Miami Police later sent officers to Kravitz's home to apologize\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437107\",\n \"text\": \"Ukraine; see the Kravits surname). His mother Roxie Roker was of Bahamian and African American descent, and was from a Christian family. Through his mother, Kravitz is the cousin once removed of television weather presenter Al Roker. During his early years, Kravitz did not grow up in a religious environment. After a spiritual experience when he was 13, he started attending church, becoming a non-denominational Christian. Sy Kravitz was a Green Beret. His brother, Leonard M. Kravitz, followed in his footsteps to the military, becoming a Private First Class. Lenny Kravitz would be named after this uncle, who was killed\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437134\",\n \"text\": \"London in July 2005. Kravitz served as the opening act for Aerosmith who are long term friends of Kravitz on their fall 2005 tour. The tour began on October 30 at the Mohegan Sun Arena in Uncasville, Connecticut. The night before that tour started, October 29, 2005, Lenny's father, TV producer Seymour \\\"Sy\\\" Kravitz, died. During that first show, Lenny broke the news to the stunned crowd and stated it was not a time to be sad, but rather a time to celebrate because he is now in Heaven. Lenny then dedicated \\\"Let Love Rule\\\" to his father. That tour\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15834713\",\n \"text\": \"with at least some of his ill-gotten gains, but the prize car doesn't work. Lenny Kravitz performed the song on CBS's \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\". Stand (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"Stand\\\" is a song produced, written, arranged, composed and performed by Lenny Kravitz from his album, \\\"Black and White America\\\" (2011). It was released as the album's second single and the iTunes download release date for the song was June 3, 2011. The song was written by Kravitz about a close friend, who was paralyzed from the waist down from an accident, who later recovered. \\\"Stand\\\" was covered by the\",\n \"title\": \"Stand (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15834710\",\n \"text\": \"Stand (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"Stand\\\" is a song produced, written, arranged, composed and performed by Lenny Kravitz from his album, \\\"Black and White America\\\" (2011). It was released as the album's second single and the iTunes download release date for the song was June 3, 2011. The song was written by Kravitz about a close friend, who was paralyzed from the waist down from an accident, who later recovered. \\\"Stand\\\" was covered by the cast of the television series \\\"Glee\\\" during the third season. Matthew Perpetua of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" gave the song a three stars rating out of five commenting\",\n \"title\": \"Stand (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3202492\",\n \"text\": \"Baptism (Lenny Kravitz album) Baptism is the seventh studio album by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released on May 17, 2004, by Virgin Records. The album produced five singles and reached #14 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and #74 on the UK Albums Chart. Lenny Kravitz originally intended this album to be a 1970s style funk album, simply titled \\\"The Funk Album\\\". However, at the point of near completion of the record, he changed his mind when he picked up an acoustic guitar to write the songs for the album. Having stated that songs started pouring out of him, Kravitz decided\",\n \"title\": \"Baptism (Lenny Kravitz album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12798407\",\n \"text\": \"Way\\\". In 2008, he wrote \\\"Change\\\" for the \\\"\\\" compilation album. Two of Kravitz's songs are featured separately on two different albums of the Big Shiny Tunes compilation series (\\\"Fly Away\\\" on \\\"Big Shiny Tunes 3\\\" and \\\"American Woman\\\" on \\\"Big Shiny Tunes 4\\\"). He also appeared on Michael Jackson's posthumous track \\\"(I Can't Make It) Another Day\\\". Kravitz co-wrote most of the self-titled 1992 album by Vanessa Paradis, which produced the worldwide hit Be My Baby (Vanessa Paradis song). Lenny Kravitz discography American singer Lenny Kravitz has released 11 studio albums, one greatest hits compilation album, four box set\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12798400\",\n \"text\": \"Lenny Kravitz discography American singer Lenny Kravitz has released 11 studio albums, one greatest hits compilation album, four box set compilation albums, two extended plays, 58 singles, and eight video albums, including three live albums. Kravitz has earned three gold albums, two platinum albums, two double platinum albums, and one triple platinum album. His debut album \\\"Let Love Rule\\\" (1989) peaked at number 61 in the US, and while receiving generally positive reviews, it became a huge success in Europe but took a long time to reach success in the US. Its followers, \\\"Mama Said\\\" (1991) and \\\"Are You Gonna\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437147\",\n \"text\": \"single \\\"Too Much In Love\\\", released on August 16, 2011. Lenny Kravitz played the part of Katniss' creative stylist, Cinna, in the first two \\\"Hunger Games\\\" films, \\\"The Hunger Games\\\" released on March 23, 2012 and \\\"\\\" released on November 22, 2013. On September 23, 2014, Lenny Kravitz released his tenth studio album \\\"Strut\\\" on his own Roxie Records via Kobalt Label Services. The single \\\"The Chamber\\\" was released on June 24, 2014, followed by \\\"Sex\\\" on August 6 and \\\"New York City\\\" on October 21. along with the title track on February 17 and then the final single \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7641808\",\n \"text\": \"5 (Lenny Kravitz album) 5 is the fifth full-length studio album by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released on May 12, 1998, by Virgin Records. The album produced five singles released both in 1998 and 1999. The album featured such hits as \\\"Fly Away\\\" and \\\"I Belong to You\\\", which helped Kravitz to expand his success in Europe. The album won two Grammy Awards. \\\"5\\\" was re-issued in 1999, including Lenny Kravitz's latest single from the soundtrack of \\\"\\\", \\\"American Woman\\\", plus a bonus track called \\\"Without You\\\"—initially a B-side to the lead single, \\\"If You Can't Say No\\\". Initially,\",\n \"title\": \"5 (Lenny Kravitz album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437115\",\n \"text\": \"his career and assist him in finding a record deal. In less than a month of shopping the recordings, five labels (Warner Bros, Elektra, Geffen, Capitol and Virgin) were in a bidding war for Kravitz. Eventually a deal was made with Virgin Records in January 1989, and signed by Virgin A&R executive Nancy Jeffries. The label was excited about the music he was making, music inspired by his relationship with wife Bonet and their new daughter, Zoe. On Smith's urging, Kravitz dropped the name Romeo Blue and reclaimed the Lenny Kravitz moniker. About his time as Romeo Blue, Kravitz said,\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9605347\",\n \"text\": \"he is seen making out with Teresa. Again (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"Again\\\" is a song by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, being the only new song from his first \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" album, released in 2000. Written, arranged and produced by himself, \\\"Again\\\" was initially set to be on his sixth studio album, however, Kravitz found out that the song didn't fit the tone of the album, releasing it as the lead-single from the compilation on September 14, 2000 through Virgin Records. The mid-tempo rock ballad finds Kravitz wondering if he will ever see his former lover again and if they\",\n \"title\": \"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9605336\",\n \"text\": \"Again (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"Again\\\" is a song by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, being the only new song from his first \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" album, released in 2000. Written, arranged and produced by himself, \\\"Again\\\" was initially set to be on his sixth studio album, however, Kravitz found out that the song didn't fit the tone of the album, releasing it as the lead-single from the compilation on September 14, 2000 through Virgin Records. The mid-tempo rock ballad finds Kravitz wondering if he will ever see his former lover again and if they will reunite once more. \\\"Again\\\" received generally\",\n \"title\": \"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10105620\",\n \"text\": \"Lady (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"Lady\\\" is the final single from the 2004 album \\\"Baptism\\\" by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz. It was released on November 23, 2004. The song is believed to be written about Kravitz's then-girlfriend, Nicole Kidman. The track was used heavily in the GAP ads. The commercials featured Kravitz dancing and singing the song with his guitar to Sarah Jessica Parker. \\\"Lady\\\" was the most successful song from \\\"Baptism\\\" on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number 27. The video was directed by Philip Andelman. It consists of Kravitz playing guitar and singing in a\",\n \"title\": \"Lady (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437155\",\n \"text\": \"religious commitment to remain celibate until remarriage was unchanged. Kravitz is a member of the Canadian charity Artists Against Racism and worked with them on a radio PSA. Studio albums ! colspan=\\\"3\\\" style=\\\"background: #DAA520;\\\"|Grammy Award ! colspan=\\\"3\\\" style=\\\"background: #DAA520;\\\"|MTV Video Music Awards Lenny Kravitz Leonard Albert Kravitz (born May 26, 1964) is a Bahamian-American singer, songwriter, actor, and record producer. His \\\"retro\\\" style incorporates elements of rock, blues, soul, R&B, funk, jazz, reggae, hard rock, psychedelic, pop, folk, and ballads. In addition to singing lead and backing vocals, Kravitz often plays all of the instruments himself when recording. He won\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437128\",\n \"text\": \"the Grammy Awards of 2001 and peaked at number 4 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Kravitz also co-wrote the song \\\"God Gave Me Everything\\\" with Mick Jagger in this period, appearing on Jagger's 2001 solo album \\\"Goddess in the Doorway\\\" and in the film \\\"Being Mick\\\". In 2001, Kravitz participated in a benefit auction for the Red Hot Organization, in conjunction with Amazon.com to increase public AIDS awareness, which ran from February 28 until April 11, 2001. The event featured rare RHO memorabilia and the work of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" photographer Mark Seliger. Kravitz released his sixth album \\\"Lenny\\\" in\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437105\",\n \"text\": \"Lenny Kravitz Leonard Albert Kravitz (born May 26, 1964) is a Bahamian-American singer, songwriter, actor, and record producer. His \\\"retro\\\" style incorporates elements of rock, blues, soul, R&B, funk, jazz, reggae, hard rock, psychedelic, pop, folk, and ballads. In addition to singing lead and backing vocals, Kravitz often plays all of the instruments himself when recording. He won the Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance four years in a row from 1999 to 2002, breaking the record for most wins in that category as well as setting the record for most consecutive wins in one category by a\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7739704\",\n \"text\": \"business at the time. Also, his mother's illness was weighing on his mind. Circus (Lenny Kravitz album) Circus is the fourth studio album by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released in 1995 by Virgin Records. It reached number 10 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and number 5 on the UK Albums Chart, becoming Kravitz's first top 10 album in the US and second in the UK. The album deals with different topics, such as rock star lifestyles on \\\"Rock and Roll Is Dead\\\" and religion on \\\"God Is Love\\\" and \\\"The Resurrection\\\". Kravitz is quoted as saying that the making of\",\n \"title\": \"Circus (Lenny Kravitz album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7739703\",\n \"text\": \"Circus (Lenny Kravitz album) Circus is the fourth studio album by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released in 1995 by Virgin Records. It reached number 10 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and number 5 on the UK Albums Chart, becoming Kravitz's first top 10 album in the US and second in the UK. The album deals with different topics, such as rock star lifestyles on \\\"Rock and Roll Is Dead\\\" and religion on \\\"God Is Love\\\" and \\\"The Resurrection\\\". Kravitz is quoted as saying that the making of the album was a very tedious process. He was unhappy with the music\",\n \"title\": \"Circus (Lenny Kravitz album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3202498\",\n \"text\": \"modelled for the brand and his image was used in stores across North America as a major celebrity seal. Kravitz's smash hit single \\\"Lady\\\" was used very heavily in the company's \\\"How Do You Wear It?\\\" Campaign and also filmed two commercials with GAP spokesmodel Sarah Jessica Parker playing the song to and dancing with Parker. That same year, Kravitz also announced that he was launching his own clothing line along with his other aspiring project, Kravitz Design, his own furniture and interior design firm. Baptism (Lenny Kravitz album) Baptism is the seventh studio album by American rock musician Lenny\",\n \"title\": \"Baptism (Lenny Kravitz album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20881495\",\n \"text\": \"Believe (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"Believe\\\" is a song by Lenny Kravitz from his third album, \\\"Are You Gonna Go My Way\\\". It was released as the second single from the album on May 10, 1993 by Virgin Records. It is a rock ballad with string orchestration, and was co-written, arranged and produced by Kravitz, with Henry Hirsch also contributing to the orchestration and composition. Its lyrics concern one being able to achieve freedom and \\\"eternal grace\\\" if they believe in themselves and put their faith in God. \\\"Believe\\\" was the first song from the album to be issued as a\",\n \"title\": \"Believe (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12634675\",\n \"text\": \"reached the top-ten, becoming the second song of the album to reach the top-ten there. Believe in Me (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"Believe in Me\\\" is the third single by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz from his 2001 sixth self-titled studio album \\\"Lenny\\\", released on April 23, 2002 by Virgin Records America. The music video features Lenny performing in a small club setting in front of an audience full of people of different ages, races and walks of life. Kravitz is singing soulfully to the woman that he is in love with, while flashing images of the Virgin Mary and Jesus\",\n \"title\": \"Believe in Me (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12634673\",\n \"text\": \"Believe in Me (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"Believe in Me\\\" is the third single by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz from his 2001 sixth self-titled studio album \\\"Lenny\\\", released on April 23, 2002 by Virgin Records America. The music video features Lenny performing in a small club setting in front of an audience full of people of different ages, races and walks of life. Kravitz is singing soulfully to the woman that he is in love with, while flashing images of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ appear in the club. Another scene shows back and forth imaging of the woman\",\n \"title\": \"Believe in Me (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11369958\",\n \"text\": \"I'll Be Waiting (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"I'll Be Waiting\\\" is a rock song written by Lenny Kravitz and Craig Ross for Kravitz's eighth studio album, \\\"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\\\" (2008). It was released as the album's lead single on December 6, 2007 (although \\\"Bring It On\\\" had been previously released as a radio-only single to U.S. rock stations). The iTunes download release date for the song was November 6, 2007. The song is a power ballad, where Kravitz sings of waiting for someone, heartbroken over a failed relationship, to realize he is the one who really loves\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Be Waiting (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4608117\",\n \"text\": \"Greatest Hits (Lenny Kravitz album) Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released on October 24, 2000. The album featured an unreleased track for promotion called \\\"Again\\\" which became a hit, reaching number 4 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, following a very successful string of hits from the album \\\"5\\\". \\\"Again\\\" propelled the compilation to commercial success greater than any of his studio efforts. Kravitz reported in an interview for VivaMusic.com that the selection of the songs were led by his record company, Virgin Records, which only chose the songs that were successful on\",\n \"title\": \"Greatest Hits (Lenny Kravitz album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437140\",\n \"text\": \"tour the rest of the way starting in Philadelphia (The Electric Factory), Boston (The Orpheum Theater), and finally New York City (The Hammerstein Ballroom). Ryan Neuerburg, the San Francisco winner, embarked on almost the entire tour with his father, Tom Neuerburg. The winners were featured in the YRB February Edition alongside Lenny Kravitz in a magazine pull-out. The photo shoot took place at the Electric Factory in Philadelphia on stage. The winner's pull out was featured in another issue of YRB which had Lil' Wayne on the cover. On February 11, 2008, Kravitz was admitted to Miami Hospital suffering from\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437124\",\n \"text\": \"was also the album's lead-off track. Roxie Roker, Kravitz's mother, died in California on December 2, 1995, of breast cancer at the age of 66. In 1995, Lenny Kravitz released the album \\\"Circus\\\", which went to number 10 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" chart on the back of his past achievement. However, the album only had two hit singles: \\\"Rock and Roll Is Dead\\\" and \\\"Can't Get You Off My Mind\\\". With \\\"5\\\" (1998), Kravitz embraced digital technology such as Pro Tools and samplers for the first time. Recorded in both his own New York City carriage house, and Compass Point Studios\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4608119\",\n \"text\": \"the same. On November 8, 2005, the album was re-released due to Kravitz's 2005 tour, including the songs \\\"Dig In\\\" and \\\"Where Are We Runnin'?\\\", from his latest albums, \\\"Lenny\\\" and \\\"Baptism\\\" respectively. DVD !scope=\\\"row\\\"|Worldwide (IFPI) Greatest Hits (Lenny Kravitz album) Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released on October 24, 2000. The album featured an unreleased track for promotion called \\\"Again\\\" which became a hit, reaching number 4 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, following a very successful string of hits from the album \\\"5\\\". \\\"Again\\\" propelled the compilation to commercial success greater\",\n \"title\": \"Greatest Hits (Lenny Kravitz album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20881498\",\n \"text\": \"video for \\\"Believe\\\" was directed by French director Michel Gondry, with visual effects contributed by the French company BUF Compagnie. It is an homage to Stanley Kubrick's 1968 science fiction film \\\"\\\", with the Deutsches Filminstitut calling it \\\"pretty close\\\" to the look of the original film. Credits adapted from album liner notes. Believe (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"Believe\\\" is a song by Lenny Kravitz from his third album, \\\"Are You Gonna Go My Way\\\". It was released as the second single from the album on May 10, 1993 by Virgin Records. It is a rock ballad with string orchestration, and\",\n \"title\": \"Believe (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10105621\",\n \"text\": \"circular stage, while women are dancing around him. There are lights that change depending on the intensity of the sound of the song. ABC made use of the song to promote its hit television series \\\"Alias\\\" in commercials that appeared in full length in movie theaters and in edited form on the network. Lady (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"Lady\\\" is the final single from the 2004 album \\\"Baptism\\\" by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz. It was released on November 23, 2004. The song is believed to be written about Kravitz's then-girlfriend, Nicole Kidman. The track was used heavily in the GAP\",\n \"title\": \"Lady (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437123\",\n \"text\": \"You\\\", which included four live tracks from his \\\"Universal Love Tour\\\". A feature documentary about his 1994 tour entitled \\\"Alive from Planet Earth\\\" was directed by Doug Nichol and released. In 1994, Kravitz recorded \\\"Main Squeeze\\\" with Teena Marie from her \\\"Passion Play\\\" CD. Lenny also made a video to pay tribute to Teena Marie when she suddenly died on December 26, 2010. Lenny recorded a funk-rock version of the song \\\"Deuce\\\" for the KISS cover album \\\"\\\". The track featured Stevie Wonder on harmonica and background vocals. This song was one of three radio singles from the album, and\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11369961\",\n \"text\": \"directing the orchestra on the track. Kravitz performed the song at the American Music Awards of 2007 and on the 2008 \\\"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\". This song is also featured in the ending credits of the film \\\"\\\". I'll Be Waiting (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"I'll Be Waiting\\\" is a rock song written by Lenny Kravitz and Craig Ross for Kravitz's eighth studio album, \\\"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\\\" (2008). It was released as the album's lead single on December 6, 2007 (although \\\"Bring It On\\\" had been previously released as a radio-only single to U.S. rock\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Be Waiting (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9205427\",\n \"text\": \"his mother, Roxie Roker hailed. It visually expanded the reggae influence of the song. Kravitz was filmed singing and dancing among the people, also walking and biking along the streets. Another scene from the video features Kravitz singing while submerged up to his stomach in the ocean. It should be also noted that Kravitz departed from his signature dreadlocks with this video. All instruments and vocals performed by Lenny Kravitz, except the toy piano, performed by Terry Manning. The Flunky in the Attic Mix was mixed by Billy Corgan, lead singer of The Smashing Pumpkins. I Belong to You (Lenny\",\n \"title\": \"I Belong to You (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3202497\",\n \"text\": \"usually enough to carry the day. But those elements are critically missing from Baptism\\\". Caroline Bansal of \\\"musicOMH\\\" added \\\"The production is in fact what lets this album down. The mix is all wrong, with the drums far too high and the guitars way too low\\\". For the promotion of the album, Lenny Kravitz kicked off the \\\"Baptism\\\" tour in April of that year across North America. In 2005, Kravitz embarked on yet another tour called \\\"The Electric Church Tour: One Night Only\\\" in select cities. Kravitz also had a prominent role in the GAP campaign of 2004–2005 as he\",\n \"title\": \"Baptism (Lenny Kravitz album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8460659\",\n \"text\": \"Fly Away (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"Fly Away\\\" is a song by American singer Lenny Kravitz. It was released as the fourth single from his fifth studio album, \\\"5\\\" (1998). \\\"Fly Away\\\" is one of Kravitz's most successful songs to date. First performed on his earlier album as an unreleased ballad. It went to number one on the UK Singles Chart in the United Kingdom, while in the United States, it reached number 12 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, and topped both the Mainstream Rock Tracks and Modern Rock Tracks charts. In Iceland, the song peaked at number one and in\",\n \"title\": \"Fly Away (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9605338\",\n \"text\": \"and peaking at number two for twelve non-consecutive weeks on Adult Pop Songs. The song's music video was directed by Paul Hunter and stars Lenny and actress Gina Gershon as two-thirds of a romantic triangle. In 1998, Lenny Kravitz released his fifth studio album, \\\"5\\\". The album received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the revitalization of his sound, but believed the album wasn't as enjoyable as his previous offerings. Despite the negative reviews, the album sold 6 million copies worldwide and spawned one of Kravitz's most successful singles, \\\"Fly Away\\\", which peaked inside the top-ten in many countries and\",\n \"title\": \"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12798403\",\n \"text\": \"a very fast seller, although not quite comparing to \\\"5\\\" or \\\"Greatest Hits\\\", it managed to win Kravitz his fourth consecutive Grammy Award. However, \\\"Baptism\\\" was somewhat of a commercial disappointment for the multi-platinum selling artist when compared to its predecessors. Most recently, his 2008 release \\\"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\\\" had Kravitz realising some of the best debut positions and opening sales weeks worldwide in years, along with his best critical reviews since \\\"Lenny\\\". According to recent sales numbers, a number of his albums (\\\"Let Love Rule\\\", \\\"Mama Said\\\", \\\"5\\\" and \\\"Greatest Hits\\\") have been confirmed to\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8460662\",\n \"text\": \"series \\\"Ice Pilots NWT\\\". In 2018 it is used in the Comic Con Trailer for Star Trek Discovery Season 2. After the 1999 NBA Finals, NBC used \\\"Fly Away\\\" for their montage. Internet personality Neil Cicierega made a lyric video of the song with the vocal tracks heavily altered. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0KMpP77Po8&t=34s Fly Away (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"Fly Away\\\" is a song by American singer Lenny Kravitz. It was released as the fourth single from his fifth studio album, \\\"5\\\" (1998). \\\"Fly Away\\\" is one of Kravitz's most successful songs to date. First performed on his earlier album as an unreleased ballad.\",\n \"title\": \"Fly Away (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3202496\",\n \"text\": \"called show, since it would be better for him to stop making records than to crank out depressing sludge like this\\\". Ryan Lenz of \\\"Today\\\" added \\\"Some have speculated that Kravitz is intent on cementing a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. For the fans, “Baptism” seems more intent on giving them something to worship\\\". Kevin Forest Moreau of ShakingThrough.net wrote \\\"Lenny Kravitz became a star by peddling familiar wares in a flashy package: If there was always an element of \\\"Been there, heard that\\\" in his rock, soul and funk classicism, Kravitz's craftsmanship and charisma were\",\n \"title\": \"Baptism (Lenny Kravitz album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437148\",\n \"text\": \"Pleasure And The Pain\\\" on June 26. On February 1, 2015, Kravitz performed alongside Katy Perry at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show. On August 4, 2015, during a guitar solo at a concert in Stockholm, Kravitz squatted down, causing his leather pants to rip. Because Kravitz was not wearing underwear, his genitals were briefly exposed to the audience. He did not face any legal repercussions from the incident. As a designer, Kravitz launched a furniture collection in partnership with CB2 in 2015. In 2015 he became a furniture designer for the first time ever launching a collection of furniture\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437141\",\n \"text\": \"severe bronchitis. He had been suffering from a series of severe respiratory tract infections since mid-January, and the illness developed into bronchitis. Kravitz's illness had forced him to postpone Canadian dates and his trip to Europe to promote his album \\\"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\\\". On March 19, 2008 he canceled the South American part of his tour due to the same illness. The decision affected planned concerts in Colombia, Mexico, Brazil and Argentina. In Argentina Kravitz had a performance in the biggest rock festival there, Quilmes Rock Fest. On July 15, 2008, Lenny was honored in Milan,\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9205426\",\n \"text\": \"I Belong to You (Lenny Kravitz song) \\\"I Belong to You\\\" is a song by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz from his fifth studio album \\\"5\\\" (1998). It was released by Virgin Records America as the album's third single on September 23, 1998. The song features a soft rock and reggae-inspired sound. The single featured several remixes for his previous single \\\"If You Can't Say No\\\", apart from the \\\"I Belong to You\\\" song. UK edition The music video, directed by Mark Seliger and Fred Woodward, was shot from October 6–7, 1998. It is set in the Bahamas, from where\",\n \"title\": \"I Belong to You (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7641811\",\n \"text\": \"Stone, Curtis Mayfield, and the Beatles. At least this time he targets some new catalogs (Gary Numan, Depeche Mode)\\\". Robert Christgau wrote \\\"His racially convoluted formalism having long since come clean as a total absence of original ideas, he grabs the brass ring from the back of a tacked-on Guess Who cover best heard on the far more imaginative \\\"Austin Powers\\\" soundtrack. Lenny, your work here on earth is done\\\".A reviewer of Classic Rock Review added \\\"This winner of two Grammy Awards, successfully found Kravitz both establishing himself as a genuine funk and R&B artist while also advancing his incredibly\",\n \"title\": \"5 (Lenny Kravitz album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437112\",\n \"text\": \"the rock 'n' roll lifestyle,\\\" Kravitz said. Kravitz's other musical influences at the time included Fela Kuti, Bill Withers, Marvin Gaye, Pharoah Sanders and Miles Davis; John Lennon and Bob Marley proved later to be influential as well. Kravitz attended Beverly Hills High School. Maria McKee, actor Nicolas Cage and musician Slash were his classmates. In 1978, Kravitz was accepted into the school's well-respected music program. He taught himself to play piano and bass, and made friends with Zoro who would later become his long-time collaborator. Kravitz wanted to be a session musician. He also appeared as an actor in\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3202493\",\n \"text\": \"that his special project could wait. Instead, Kravitz recorded a more straightforward rock album similar to his 1989 album \\\"Let Love Rule\\\". The album was recorded at Hotel Edison studios in Miami, Florida and also features a contribution from rapper Jay-Z on the song \\\"Storm\\\". \\\"Storm\\\" was originally titled \\\"(I Can't Make It) Another Day\\\" and was originally recorded with Michael Jackson. Kravitz had previously played guitar on Jay-Z's album \\\"\\\". Kravitz had mentioned in an interview that at the time of the album's production, he was in dispute with his record label, who did not agree with his decisions\",\n \"title\": \"Baptism (Lenny Kravitz album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437153\",\n \"text\": \"her 20th birthday, in a Las Vegas ceremony. Kravitz, still known as Romeo Blue at the time, suddenly found himself in the headlines of tabloid newspapers. They had a daughter, Zoë Isabella Kravitz, born on December 1, 1988, who became an actress, singer, and model. Kravitz and Bonet divorced amicably in 1993. He then dated French singer Vanessa Paradis until 1997. In 2001, he began dating Brazilian model Adriana Lima. In 2002, the couple were engaged, but less than a year later, the engagement was called off. He briefly dated and was engaged to Australian actress Nicole Kidman in 2003–2004.\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437117\",\n \"text\": \"Rule\\\". Stephen Smith signed Kravitz with talent booking agency CAA, who soon were fielding offers for Kravitz, first on a club tour, and then in opening slots for Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers, Bob Dylan and David Bowie. Having played essentially all of the instruments on the album, Kravitz had to quickly assemble a touring band to support the Let Love Rule release. They included a childhood friend, Zoro on drums (formerly of Bobby Brown's band), Adam Widoff (guitar), Lebron Scott (bass guitar, recruited from Curtis Mayfield's band after seeing them perform in a NYC club), Kenneth Crouch (keyboards) and\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437111\",\n \"text\": \"pursuing music. In 1974, the Kravitz family relocated to Los Angeles when Kravitz's mother landed her role on \\\"The Jeffersons\\\". At his mother's urging, Kravitz joined the California Boys Choir for three years, where he performed a classical repertoire, and sang with the Metropolitan Opera. He took part in Mahler's Third Symphony at the Hollywood Bowl. It was in Los Angeles that Kravitz was first introduced to rock music, listening to The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, the Grateful Dead, Aerosmith, Black Sabbath, Creedence Clearwater Revival, KISS, Pink Floyd, and The Who. \\\"I was attracted to the cool style, the girls,\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437150\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Johnny Cash\\\", \\\"Raise Vibration\\\" and \\\"Here to Love\\\". In April 2018, Kravitz signed with BMG Rights Management for a new worldwide publishing music deal to go with his new album \\\"Raise Vibration\\\", which will be released in September 2018. BMG had acquired Kravitz's music publishing rights in 2013, as part of Virgin Music Publishing. In the same \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" interview it was confirmed that Kravitz had already begun work on a follow-up to \\\"Raise Vibration\\\", as a possible soundtrack to a future film project. Kravitz Design Inc. is a New York City-based company founded by Kravitz in 2003. Kravitz Design\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437145\",\n \"text\": \"was released. It was announced that Kravitz would be supporting U2 on their 360 Tour on the second North American leg in 2010. Kravitz agreed to support them for four shows. Though the shows were postponed until 2011, Kravitz remained committed for four of the shows. In June 2010 it was announced that Kravitz would guest star on an episode of the upcoming season of \\\"Entourage\\\". On December 1, 2011, Kravitz was honored with one of the highest cultural awards in France when he was made an Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by French cultural minister\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9605345\",\n \"text\": \"while in Austria, it remains as Kravitz's most successful song, reaching a peak of number six. The music video for the song was directed by acclaimed video director Paul Hunter and was filmed in New York City's TriBeCa neighborhood. It stars Lenny and actress Gina Gershon as two-thirds of a sordid romantic triangle. The video became the first ever downloadable video on MTV.com and VH1.com. The music video for \\\"Again\\\" features Kravitz with his girlfriend in his apartment (Gershon), whom he does not seem to be interested in. Similar to the song's lyrical content, he meets a girl (Teresa Lourenco),\",\n \"title\": \"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9605340\",\n \"text\": \"arranged and produced solely by Lenny Kravitz. According to the digital sheet music published by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, the song is written in the key of A major, and set in a moderately tempo of 84 beats per minute. Kravitz's vocals span from the low note of E3 to the high note of A4. Lyrically, \\\"Again\\\" details about losing contact with a past lover and wondering if they will ever encounter each other in the future to give the relationship another chance. \\\"Again\\\" received high praise from music critics. In his review for the \\\"Greatest Hits\\\", Stephen Thomas Erlewine of\",\n \"title\": \"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437137\",\n \"text\": \"including Pharrell and Macy Gray, took 400,000 to the beach. Also in 2007, Kravitz released a version of \\\"Cold Turkey\\\" by John Lennon on the charity CD \\\"\\\". Kravitz also spent time recording his latest album, \\\"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\\\", released February 5, 2008. On September 25, 2007, the Fats Domino tribute album \\\"Goin' Home ; A Tribute To Fats Domino\\\" was released. Kravitz was on the song \\\"Whole Lotta Lovin'\\\" along with Rebirth Brass Band, Troy \\\"Trombone Shorty\\\" Andrews, Fred Wesley, Pee Wee Ellis and Maceo Parker. Kravitz performed at the Grey Cup halftime show in\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437135\",\n \"text\": \"was so successful that it was extended through February 25, 2006 and ended in Anaheim, California. In January 2006, Kravitz contributed \\\"Breathe\\\" to absoluttracks, a project sponsored by Absolut Vodka. This song was re-mixed by ten musical producers and distributed via the internet. Kravitz appeared in the audience of Madonna's Confessions Tour (2006) during numerous shows. He later joined Madonna live on stage to play guitar on the song, \\\"I Love New York,\\\" at the last of four Paris shows. Kravitz founded a design firm named Kravitz Design, stating if he hadn't been a musician he would have been a\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437131\",\n \"text\": \"off the coast Miami. He won his fourth Grammy in 2002. \\\"Stillness of Heart\\\", \\\"Believe in Me\\\", and \\\"If I Could Fall In Love\\\" were subsequent singles from the album. Kravitz was the subject of a photo book by former chief photographer for \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", Mark Seliger. Published in November 2001, Seliger captures Kravitz on tour, with family, with friends and in posed portraits. Jay-Z invited Kravitz to appear on the track \\\"Guns and Roses\\\" on his 2002 \\\"\\\". Kravitz would also join P. Diddy, Pharrell and Loon on the track \\\"Show Me Your Soul\\\" from the \\\"Bad Boys II\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437113\",\n \"text\": \"television commercials during this time. With record labels still telling him his music was not \\\"black enough\\\" or \\\"white enough\\\", Kravitz decided to record an album on his own. Kravitz had met recording engineer/keyboardist/bassist Henry Hirsch in 1985 when recording a demo at his Hoboken, New Jersey recording studio. The two shared an interest in using real instruments and vintage recording equipment, as well as a love of R&B, jazz, and rock. Kravitz would go on to collaborate with Hirsch on most of his albums. Kravitz began working on his debut album with Hirsch over the next year and a\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9605346\",\n \"text\": \"who works as a waitress in a restaurant/diner. At the end of the video, Kravitz goes to the restaurant to meet her again, but she is not there and Kravitz leaves. Soon after he leaves, the waitress enters the restaurant, not knowing he was there to see her. Kravitz returns to his apartment, losing the chance to meet her one more time. Some other shots of the video show Kravitz performing the song at the Limelight club. Other scenes show Kravitz in his apartment, wandering around, shown nude after taking a shower, watching television and some sexually suggestive scenes where\",\n \"title\": \"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5602926\",\n \"text\": \"Lenny (album) Lenny is the sixth album and seventh recording by rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released in October 2001 through Virgin Records. It reached #12 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and #55 on the UK Albums Chart. The lead single, \\\"Dig In\\\", which reached #63 in the United States, was the album's most successful song that helped Kravitz win his fourth consecutive Grammy Award in the Best Male Rock Vocal Performance, while the song \\\"If I Could Fall in Love\\\" was featured on the \\\"Blue Crush\\\" soundtrack and gave Kravitz yet another nomination in the aforementioned category in 2003. Stephen Thomas\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437154\",\n \"text\": \"Kravitz identifies himself as a Christian in a religious sense, \\\"through choice but I'm also a Jew, it's all the same to me\\\". During another interview Kravitz stated, \\\"I'm half Jewish, I'm half black, I look in-between.\\\" He also notes that spirituality \\\"has been an important issue in my growth\\\", given his upbringing by parents of different faiths. Such spirituality is prominently featured in many of his songs, such as the lyrics on his album \\\"Baptism\\\", and having his back inscribed with a tattoo stating, \\\"My Heart Belongs to Jesus Christ\\\". As late as 2011, Kravitz stated that his 2005\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437151\",\n \"text\": \"focuses on commercial, residential and product creative direction and design. Amongst its clients are the Morgans Hotel Group, Swarovski Crystal, and The Setai Group. In 2010, Kravitz Design Inc. collaborated with Flavor Paper wallpaper on the Tropicalismo Collection, a line inspired by Brazil's Tropicalia art movement of the late 1960s. Swarovski selected Kravitz Design Inc. in 2005 and 2006 to participate in their Crystal Palace Collection. Kravitz Design Inc. has also envisioned a luxury recording studio for The Setai Resort and Residences in Miami Beach, New York, Paris and New Orleans. In 1985, Kravitz's parents divorced, which had a profound\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437136\",\n \"text\": \"designer. Kravitz Design, focused on interior and furniture design, has designed residential spaces, as well as a chandelier for the crystal company Swarovski, named \\\"Casino Royale.\\\" On July 7, 2007, Kravitz performed at the Brazilian leg of Live Earth in Rio de Janeiro, making him one of three major international rock stars to perform two huge free concerts at the world-famous Copacabana Beach along with Macy Gray and the Rolling Stones. Kravitz had already played there on March 21, 2005, drawing 300,000 people on a concert of his own. The Live Earth concert, with eight other acts on the bill,\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437132\",\n \"text\": \"Soundtrack\\\". In September 2002, Kravitz appeared alongside other rock stars in the episode \\\"How I Spent My Strummer Vacation\\\" of \\\"The Simpsons\\\". In early 2003, Kravitz released the track \\\"We Want Peace\\\" as a download-only track as a protest against the 2003 invasion of Iraq, he performed this alongside famous Iraqi singer Kazem Al Saher at Rock The Vote. The track reached #1 on the world internet download charts and MP3.com download chart. Kravitz also appeared on \\\"Unity\\\", the official album of the 2004 Athens Olympics, and performed a cover of \\\"Have You Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland)\\\" on the\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437121\",\n \"text\": \"solo album, \\\"Wandering Spirit\\\", in a cover of the Bill Withers soul classic \\\"Use Me\\\", and played guitar on the title track of David Bowie's \\\"The Buddha of Suburbia\\\". That year Kravitz also got to work with idols Al Green and Curtis Mayfield. In 1993, \\\"Are You Gonna Go My Way\\\" was released, reaching number 12 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and Kravitz earned a BRIT Award for best international male artist in 1994. The title track won a MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video for the video produced by Mark Romanek, in which Kravitz slung his dreadlocks and\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437109\",\n \"text\": \"Kravitz began banging on pots and pans in the kitchen, playing them as drums at the age of three. At the age of five, he wanted to be a musician. He began playing the drums and soon added guitar. Kravitz grew up listening to the music his parents listened to: R&B, jazz, classical, opera, gospel, and blues. \\\"My parents were very supportive of the fact that I loved music early on, and they took me to a lot of shows,\\\" Kravitz said. Around the age of seven, he saw The Jackson 5 perform at Madison Square Garden, which became his\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437106\",\n \"text\": \"male. He has been nominated for and won other awards, including American Music Awards, MTV Video Music Awards, Radio Music Awards, Brit Awards, and Blockbuster Entertainment Awards. He was also ranked number 93 on VH1's \\\"100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock\\\". On December 1, 2011, Kravitz was made an Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. He played Cinna in the \\\"Hunger Games\\\" film series. Kravitz was born in Manhattan, New York, the only child of actress Roxie Roker and NBC television news producer Sy Kravitz. His father was of Ukrainian Jewish descent (Lenny's great-grandfather was from Kyiv,\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17876723\",\n \"text\": \"Leonard M. Kravitz Leonard Martin Kravitz (August 8, 1931 – March 7, 1951) was a U.S. Army soldier in the Korean War and a posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor. Leonard Kravitz was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. His parents were Jean (Kaufman) and Joseph Kravitz. Private Kravitz was the younger brother of filmmaker and TV producer Sy Kravitz and uncle of popular musician Lenny Kravitz. On March 6 and 7, 1951, Kravitz' unit's positions at Yangpyong were overrun by the enemy. Kravitz voluntarily manned a machine-gun position, forcing the enemy to direct its efforts against him\",\n \"title\": \"Leonard M. Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5602934\",\n \"text\": \"all his own.\\\" While \\\"Q\\\" magazine concluded that \\\"As before, it's a heady swirl of rock, soul and hippy lyrics. However, it feels fantastic and, unless the record company is snoring soundly, it's full of hits.\\\" All songs composed by Lenny Kravitz except where noted. Lenny (album) Lenny is the sixth album and seventh recording by rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released in October 2001 through Virgin Records. It reached #12 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and #55 on the UK Albums Chart. The lead single, \\\"Dig In\\\", which reached #63 in the United States, was the album's most successful song that\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437149\",\n \"text\": \"products marketed under the label cb2 x kravitz design through retailer CB2. The collection was apparently inspired by the 70s and by the work of Italian designer Gabriella Crespi. In 2016 he guest starred on the FX TV show \\\"Better Things\\\" playing the part of Mel Trueblood. In 2017 he earned a spot on the Fox Television series \\\"Star\\\" playing the part of Roland Crane in his first recurring television role. Kravitz will commence his \\\"Raise Vibration\\\" world tour, in 2018, as well as releasing his 11th studio album, \\\"Raise Vibration\\\", on September 7, 2018. Songs currently mentioned are \\\"Low\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437146\",\n \"text\": \"Frederic Mitterrand in Paris. Kravitz stated he was \\\"particularly touched\\\" to receive the award in France as his success in the country pre-dated his success in the United States and still enjoys great record sales in the country today. Kravitz joins other American recipients such as Martin Scorsese, George Clooney, and Bob Dylan. On February 26, 2012, he performed at the Daytona International Speedway (several songs carried live on Fox) for the Daytona 500, the opening race of the 2012 NASCAR Sprint Cup season. A sample of \\\"Are You Gonna Go My Way\\\" was used in American singer Chris Willis's\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437142\",\n \"text\": \"Italy with the key to the city in a special toast ceremony for his work with the United Nations Millennium Campaign to end world poverty. Kravitz made his feature film acting debut in \\\"Precious\\\" which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2009. During the Italian leg of his 53 date Let Love Rule (20)09 European tour, Kravitz had been instructed to cancel some shows due to a bad bout of bronchitis. Under strict orders from his doctor, the singer was told to rest so that he could make a quick recovery and return to the stage for the\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437127\",\n \"text\": \"added to \\\"5\\\" as a bonus track in 1999. Kravitz worked on two songs for Michael Jackson's \\\"Invincible\\\" album released in 2001; a snippet of \\\"Another Day\\\" was leaked, and the full version was officially released on the album \\\"Michael\\\" in 2010. Kravitz released a \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" album in 2000. It proved to be his most successful album, reaching #2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and selling nearly 11 million copies worldwide and ultimately becoming one of the most commercially successful albums of the decade. The single \\\"Again\\\" earned him his third consecutive Grammy for the Best Male Rock Vocal in\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437138\",\n \"text\": \"Toronto at the Rogers Centre on November 25, 2007, where the Saskatchewan Roughriders beat the Winnipeg Blue Bombers 23–19. The original video for \\\"I'll Be Waiting\\\" was shot in Central Park in New York City with Marc Webb directing but that video was later shelved and a new version, which Kravitz co-directed with Philip Andelman, was filmed in Lenny's New York City recording studio. The video premiered on VH1's Top 20 Countdown at number 3. On January 17, 2008, Kravitz embarked on a 9 city mini-tour to promote his new album \\\"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\\\". The tour\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437118\",\n \"text\": \"Karl Denson on saxophone. In May 2009, a 20th Anniversary Deluxe Edition of \\\"Let Love Rule\\\" was released worldwide by Virgin. The double disk includes a booklet with rare photos, and 18 additional demos, bonus tracks and live recordings. Kravitz launched a LLR(20) tour of Europe and the United States in support of the re-release. And the principal of his career in Brittany, at Rennes [20][24][24][24][23] In 1990, Kravitz produced the song \\\"Justify My Love\\\" for Madonna, which he co-wrote with Ingrid Chavez. The song, which appeared on her greatest hits album \\\"The Immaculate Collection\\\" and created controversy because of\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437110\",\n \"text\": \"favorite group. His father, who was also a jazz promoter, was friends with Duke Ellington, Sarah Vaughan, Count Basie, Ella Fitzgerald, Bobby Short, Miles Davis and other jazz greats. Ellington even played \\\"Happy Birthday\\\" for him one year when he was about 5. He was exposed to the soul music of Motown, Stax, James Brown, Aretha Franklin, Al Green, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield, Gladys Knight, The Isley Brothers, and Gamble and Huff growing up who were key influences on his musical style. Kravitz often went to see New York theater, where his mother worked. His mother encouraged his dreams of\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437122\",\n \"text\": \"wore high-heeled platform boots. During the presentation of the MTV Video Music Awards, he performed the song with John Paul Jones of Led Zeppelin on bass. Several singles from the album would follow, including \\\"Believe\\\", \\\"Is There Any Love In Your Heart\\\", and \\\"Heaven Help/Spinning Around Over You\\\". This album was the first to feature guitarist Craig Ross, who has also played on all his subsequent albums. One song, \\\"Eleutheria\\\", was influenced by the island Eleuthera in The Bahamas where Kravitz built a house and recording studio at that time. In 1993, he also released the EP \\\"Spinning Around Over\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437108\",\n \"text\": \"in action in the Korean War at the age of 19, while defending against a Chinese attack and saving most of his platoon; he was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross but was denied the Medal of Honor. In 2014, he posthumously received the Medal of Honor in a ceremony that awarded it to 23 other servicemen who were passed over because of their ethnicity. Kravitz grew up spending weekdays on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, with his parents, attending P.S. 6 for elementary school, and weekends at his grandmother Bessie Roker's house in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn.\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5602927\",\n \"text\": \"Erlewine wrote for Allmusic that \\\"\\\"5\\\" gave Lenny Kravitz a career revival, thanks to a really big hit with \\\"Fly Away\\\", and he followed it with a hit, the cover of the Guess Who's \\\"American Woman\\\", which surely benefited from its presence on the blockbuster \\\"\\\". Then, he threw out \\\"Again\\\" as a new track for \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" (wh[ich] sold over 3,000,000 copies worldwide), setting the stage for the return to form that's \\\"Lenny\\\".\\\" Kravitz has joined the ranks of Michael Jackson, Prince, George Michael, writing, arranging, producing and performing every song on the album, creating a minimalist one-man show\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12798405\",\n \"text\": \"America (Bahamas), Europe (United Kingdom, France, Germany, Spain and Scandinavia), South America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia), Asia (Japan), Oceania (Australia and New Zealand), and Africa (Republic of South Africa). Considered one of the most successful and best-selling rock artists of his time, Kravitz has had sales of approximately 40 million albums alone worldwide (not including singles and video releases). Notes Other notable works in Kravitz's repertoire are numerous charity albums and collaborations with artists of a wide range of genres. In 1990, he co-wrote and co-produced Madonna's \\\"Justify My Love\\\" single where he also appeared as background vocalist. Kravitz sang\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12798404\",\n \"text\": \"have achieved a sales status high enough to be certified at the next level within the sales threshold, but RIAA still has them certified at the sales level they are currently at, with no official word on whether/when the certifications may occur. In addition to writing and producing all of his own work, Kravitz has produced albums for other artists, some reaching great success. He personally has scored three top 10 albums in the US, while having reached number one in both the UK and Australia. Kravitz has scored hits in virtually every continent: North America (US and Canada), Central\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12798401\",\n \"text\": \"Go My Way\\\" (1993) became instant hits, being considered some of the finest recordings of the decade and achieving platinum and multi-platinum status respectively, establishing Kravitz in the music industry and expanding his success in Europe and South America. However, despite only a two-year gap between albums, personal issues such as substance abuse problems, the aftermath of divorce, and his mother Roxie Roker's illness led to a decline in commercial sales with \\\"Circus\\\" (1995). With \\\"5\\\" (1998), Kravitz embraced a fresh outlook towards his career and also experimented with electronic equipment such as pro-tools. Initially, the album received only mediocre\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9605341\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Allmusic\\\" selected the song as one of the album's highlights as well as calling the song \\\"magnificent\\\". Matthew S. Robinson of \\\"Music Dish\\\" wrote that the song is \\\"an anthemic pounder which, like so many of his other songs, is hook-heavy and a bit repetitive and for which Kravitz diligently handles much of the orchestration and performance himself.\\\" Rob Brunner of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" was more critical with the song, calling it a \\\"ridiculous mid-tempo snooze\\\", where Kravitz \\\"sings like Bryan Adams and plays guitar like he's auditioning for a Journey tribute band.\\\" \\\"Again\\\" was nominated and eventually won a Grammy\",\n \"title\": \"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9605339\",\n \"text\": \"topped the UK Singles Chart, While releasing \\\"5\\\"'s final single, \\\"Black Velveteen\\\", Kravitz announced the release of his first greatest hits album. Driven by the approach of the holiday shopping season, Virgin Records released the compilation featuring one new song, \\\"Again,\\\" and 14 old tracks. \\\"Again\\\" was one of the several tracks Kravitz wrote for his then-upcoming album, but he decided to release it separately, deciding it didn't fit in with the album's tone. It was released on September 14, 2000 and was the most added song at the \\\"rock format\\\" in its first week at radio. \\\"Again\\\" was written,\",\n \"title\": \"Again (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437144\",\n \"text\": \"the album, called \\\"Super Love\\\", in his GTS studios in the Bahamas. Another video shows him working on another track titled \\\"Life Ain't Never Been Better Than It Is Now\\\" in his GTS Studios. On his Twitter page, Kravitz said that the album title was \\\"Negrophilia\\\" but then \\\"felt like something else\\\". Eventually, the album was later named \\\"Black and White America\\\". The album was released on August 22, 2011 in Europe and August 30, 2011 in the U.S. On February 20, 2011, the first single \\\"Come on Get It\\\" was released. On June 6, 2011, the second single \\\"Stand\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437143\",\n \"text\": \"rest of his tour. Shows scheduled for Rome on June 5 and Brescia on June 6 were postponed to late July. Kravitz's next album, tentatively titled \\\"Funk\\\", was tentatively re-titled \\\"Negrophilia\\\" and was due out sometime in 2010. This is believed to be a project that Kravitz has been working on since 1997. Some of the original tracks for \\\"Funk\\\" were recorded while he was in New Orleans at Allen Toussaint's studio while taking a break for several months from recording in New York City. A video on Kravitz's Twitter page shows him working on one of the songs for\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437133\",\n \"text\": \"album \\\"\\\". Kravitz's seventh album \\\"Baptism\\\" was released in May 2004. The first single was \\\"Where Are We Runnin'?\\\". The single \\\"California\\\" failed to be commercially successful, but \\\"Storm\\\", featuring Jay-Z, reached the charts. \\\"Calling All Angels\\\" was successful in various countries and a huge hit in Brazil, however it was \\\"Lady\\\" that became the album's surprise hit, making the US Top 30 and propelling \\\"Baptism\\\" to gold status. Also in 2004, he appeared on N.E.R.D's album \\\"Fly or Die\\\". From March 2005, Kravitz toured all over the world with the tour \\\"Electric Church\\\", which ended at the Brixton Academy,\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437130\",\n \"text\": \"for the detention. When asked if he thought the incident was a case of racial profiling, Kravitz said he wasn’t sure although some of the lyrics in the song suggest otherwise. The first single from the album, \\\"Dig In\\\", went to number 1 in Argentina and the top 10 in Italy and Portugal. The video for \\\"Dig In\\\" was originally supposed to be shot at the top of the Empire State Building on September 12, 2001 but the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001 caused the location to be moved. The video was later shot\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437125\",\n \"text\": \"in The Bahamas, Kravitz employed engineer/producer Terry Manning to handle the recording duties. \\\"5\\\" introduced his music to an even wider audience thanks to the hit single \\\"Fly Away\\\" being featured prominently in both car manufacturer and airline commercials. \\\"5\\\" would reach number 28 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, with \\\"Fly Away\\\" reaching number 12 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, topped both the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks and Modern Rock Tracks charts, and reached number 1 in the United Kingdom. He would win the first of his four consecutive Grammy for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance at the Grammy Awards of\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1437120\",\n \"text\": \"was his first album to reach the Top 40. The songs on the album were about Bonet and dedicated to her, documenting his depression over their breakup. Kravitz's biggest single yet, \\\"It Ain't Over 'til It's Over\\\", went to number 2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The single \\\"Always on the Run\\\", a tribute to his mother, featured Slash on guitar. \\\"Stand by My Woman\\\" and \\\"What Goes Around Comes Around\\\" followed. Sean Lennon co-wrote and played piano on the song \\\"All I Ever Wanted\\\". In 1993, Kravitz wrote \\\"Line Up\\\" for Aerosmith's Steven Tyler, and appeared on Mick Jagger's\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny Kravitz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3526752\",\n \"text\": \"The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (film) The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz is a 1974 Canadian comedy-drama film directed by Ted Kotcheff and starring Richard Dreyfuss. It is based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Mordecai Richler. Duddy Kravitz (Richard Dreyfuss) is a brash, restless young Jewish man growing up poor in Montreal. His cab driver father Max (Jack Warden) and his rich uncle Benjy (Joseph Wiseman) are very proud of Duddy's older brother Lenny, whom Benjy is putting through medical school. Only his grandfather (Zvee Scooler) shows the motherless Duddy any attention. Duddy gets a summer job\",\n \"title\": \"The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12634674\",\n \"text\": \"and of a shirtless, frustrated Kravitz boxing and lifting weights in his exercise room. The instrumental bridge features choreographed break dancers as Kravitz plays Spanish guitar, while in the end Kravitz and the woman are seen dancing together amongst the large crowd of people. The video features American model Megan Ewing. The single performed very well on the European countries, being the most successful single of the album in Austria (where it peaked at number forty-two), Portugal (where it peaked at number one), New Zealand (where it reached number ten) and Switzerland (where it reached the top-thirty). In Italy, it\",\n \"title\": \"Believe in Me (Lenny Kravitz song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5602930\",\n \"text\": \"think that I'm the one that did it/Just because I'm tan?/Just then the officer at hand said/'I don't give a damn that you are in a rock and roll band,' \\\" Kravitz sings, and for once the social commentary doesn't feel contrived.\\\" Initial critical response to \\\"Lenny\\\" was positive. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 69, based on 12 reviews, which indicates \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote a positive review for Allmusic, commenting that \\\"There may not be singles that are\",\n \"title\": \"Lenny (album)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["lisa bonet"],"string":"[\n \"lisa bonet\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":2099,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the second official language of canada?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4654773","text":"seeks to alter federal language policy, as it applies within Quebec, so as to eliminate the statutory equality of English that is guaranteed under the \"Official Languages Act\" and other federal legislation. In recent years, this has included introducing a private member's bill titled \"An Act to amend the Official Languages Act (Charter of the French Language)\" (better known as Bill C-482), intended to supersede the \"Official Languages Act\" with the \"Charter of the French Language\" for all federally regulated corporations within Quebec. Official bilingualism in Canada The official languages of Canada are English and French, which \"have equality of","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654773\",\n \"text\": \"seeks to alter federal language policy, as it applies within Quebec, so as to eliminate the statutory equality of English that is guaranteed under the \\\"Official Languages Act\\\" and other federal legislation. In recent years, this has included introducing a private member's bill titled \\\"An Act to amend the Official Languages Act (Charter of the French Language)\\\" (better known as Bill C-482), intended to supersede the \\\"Official Languages Act\\\" with the \\\"Charter of the French Language\\\" for all federally regulated corporations within Quebec. Official bilingualism in Canada The official languages of Canada are English and French, which \\\"have equality of\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1411847","text":"Second language A person’s second language or L2 is a language that is not the native language/first language/L1 of the speaker, but is learned by the speaker after his/her native language (usually a foreign language, see below). Additionally, a person’s second language can be explained as the second language in the country the speaker lives in and they may be both used in daily life. For example, Canada has two official languages (English and French) and some citizens speak and use both of them.<br> A person’s dominant language, which is the language the speaker uses most or is most comfortable","title":"Second language"},{"psg_id":"1590609","text":"both English and Hindi. The selection of an official language (or no official language) is often contentious. An alternative to having a single official language is \"official multilingualism\", where a government recognizes multiple official languages. Under this system, all government services are available in all official languages. Each citizen may choose their preferred language when conducting business. Most countries are multilingual and many are officially multilingual. Taiwan, Canada, Philippines, Belgium, Switzerland, and the European Union are examples of official multilingualism. This has been described as controversial and, in some other areas where it has been proposed, the idea has been","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"4654727","text":"According to the Conference Board of Canada, referencing functional literacy in an official language in 2011: ‘Forty-eight per cent of Canadian adults have inadequate literacy skills—a significant increase from a decade ago.’ In \"Parlez-vous francais? The advantages of bilingualism in Canada\", published by the Canadian Council on Learning, page 6 states: ‘Although most Canadian school children are taught English or French as a second language in school, these lessons often fail to yield functional bilingualism. For example, New Brunswick’s French Second Language Commission recently reported that fewer than 1% of the students who enrolled in “core French” in 1994 had","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"11522210","text":"Timeline of official languages policy in Canada Because the country contains two major language groups and numerous other linguistic minorities, in Canada official languages policy has always been an important and high-profile area of public policy. In an exhaustive 1971 study of Canadian language law prepared for the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, Claude-Armand Sheppard offered this definition for the term “official language”: “[An] official language is a language in which all or some of the public affairs of a particular definition are, or can be, conducted, either by law or custom. We take public affairs to comprise the","title":"Timeline of official languages policy in Canada"},{"psg_id":"2639909","text":"Official Languages Act (Canada) The Official Languages Act (Cree language: \"Wetsuweten |Dené]]) \"(French (\"Inuvik: \"Loi sur les langues officielles)) (the \"Act)\" is a Canadian law that came into force on September 9, 1969, which gives French and English equal status in the government of Canada. This makes them \"official\" languages, having preferred status in law over all other languages. Although the Official Languages Act is not the only piece of federal language law, it is the legislative keystone of Canada's official bilingualism. It was substantially amended in 1988. Both languages are equal in Canada's government and in all the services","title":"Official Languages Act (Canada)"},{"psg_id":"4654689","text":"for legal purposes only the English-language version is official and any French translations are unofficial. In particular, the \"Constitution Act, 1867\" (which created Canada as a legal entity and still contains the most important provisions of governmental powers) has no official French-language version, because it was enacted by the United Kingdom Parliament, which functions in the English language exclusively. Similarly, all other parts of the Constitution that were enacted by the United Kingdom (with the important exception of the \"Canada Act 1982\") have no official French-language version. Sections 55–57 of the \"Constitution Act, 1982\" set out a framework for changing","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"1590611","text":"official languages. The Northwest Territories has eleven official languages. All provinces, however, offer some necessary services in both English and French. Canadian advocates of a single official language say it promotes national identity. In Canada, debate has focused on whether the local majority language should be made the exclusive language of public business. In the Canadian province of Quebec, for example, laws restrict the use of the minority English in education, on signs, and in the workplace. According to the Finnish constitution, Finnish and Swedish are the official languages of the republic. Citizens have the right to communicate in either","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590612","text":"language with government agencies. German is the official language of Germany. However, its minority languages include Sorbian (Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian), Romani, Danish and North Frisian, which are officially recognised. Migrant languages like Turkish, Russian and Spanish are widespread, but are not officially recognised languages. Hong Kong has two official languages: English and Chinese. Hong Kong Cantonese is used in daily conversation and Traditional Chinese used to be the common Chinese writing system in Hong Kong. English is considered as second language of most of the Hong Kongers. Since 1997 handover, Hong Kong's written official spoken Chinese language are","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590608","text":"third with 26 countries and Spanish is fourth with 19 countries, Portuguese is the official language of 9 countries and German is official in 6. Some countries—like Australia, United Kingdom and the United States—have no official language recognized as such at national level. On the other extreme, Bolivia officially recognizes 37 languages, the most by any country in the world. Second to Bolivia is India with 23 official languages. South Africa is the country with the most official languages, all at equal status to one another, in the world. As Bolivia gives primacy to Spanish and India gives primacy to","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"2639927","text":"more mixed in the online portion of the poll, where 78% of respondents said they \"strongly support\" or \"somewhat support\" the aims of the \"Official Languages Act\", and 73% said they personally \"strongly support\" or \"somewhat support\" official bilingualism. In another poll conducted on this topic in the same year, 67% of respondents across Canada answered \"yes\" to the question \"Are you personally in favour of bilingualism for all of Canada?\" while 31% said \"no\". Official Languages Act (Canada) The Official Languages Act (Cree language: \"Wetsuweten |Dené]]) \"(French (\"Inuvik: \"Loi sur les langues officielles)) (the \"Act)\" is a Canadian law","title":"Official Languages Act (Canada)"},{"psg_id":"4654704","text":"in some areas. Public primary and secondary education is provided in both French and English, and parents are free to choose instruction in either language. Post-secondary Francophone education is provided by the Université de Saint-Boniface, the oldest university in Western Canada. French has been the only official language in Quebec since 1974, when the Liberal government of Robert Bourassa enacted \"The Official Language Act\" (better-known as \"Bill 22\"). However, the province's language law does provide for limited services in English. As well, the province is obliged, under Section 133 of the Constitution Act, 1867, to allow the provincial legislature to","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"4654744","text":"ability to admit more students to its French-language schools at the Supreme Court of Canada fearing that a victory for the French-language school board in the Yukon could have negatively affected the promotion of French in Quebec. In an article written by Gloria Galloway and published in the Globe and Mail on 8 July 2015, Galloway writes about how the Assembly of First Nations wants to make all of Canada’s indigenous languages official. She writes: ‘The head of the Assembly of First Nations is calling for the nearly 60 indigenous languages spoken in Canada to be declared official along with","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"1590616","text":"main teaching language is Hebrew, English is taught as a second language, and most students learn a third language, usually Arabic but not necessarily. Other public schools have Arabic as their main teaching language, and they teach Hebrew as a second language and English as a third one. There are also bilingual schools which aim to teach in both Hebrew and Arabic equally. Some languages other than Hebrew and Arabic, such as English, Russian, Amharic, Yiddish and Ladino enjoy a somewhat special status, but are not considered to be official languages. For instance, at least 5% of the broadcasting time","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590607","text":"after unifying the country in 221 BC. Classical Chinese would remain the standard written language for the next 2000 years. Standardization of the spoken language received less political attention, and Mandarin developed on an \"ad hoc\" basis from the dialects of the various imperial capitals until being officially standardized in the early twentieth century. According to an undated chart by the American pro-English-only organization known as U.S. English, 178 countries have an official language at the national level. Among those, English is the most common with 67 nations giving it official status. French is second with 29 countries, Arabic is","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"14355895","text":"language, either because they are not proficient enough in the language or because they hesitate to use it. Similarly, Francophones fearing that their professional contribution will not be fully recognized tend to work in English when their superiors do not use French daily and do not stress the importance of using it.\" Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada Because Canada has, for over two centuries, contained both English- and French-speakers, the question of the language used in the administration of public affairs has always been a sensitive issue. Among the aspect of this issue that have excited public","title":"Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada"},{"psg_id":"14355881","text":"public service hiring and promotion, in numbers less than would be justified by their proportion of the national population. For the greater part of Canada’s history, French-speakers were underrepresented, and English-speakers were overrepresented in the ranks of the public service. This disproportion became more pronounced in the more senior ranks of the Public Service. However, this trend has reversed itself in recent decades. Today, French is the first official language of 23% of Canada's population, with 29.2% of Public Service of Canada employees identifying French as their first official language, including 32% of management-level jobs. The first high-profile complaint of","title":"Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada"},{"psg_id":"4654763","text":"federal government. In 1974, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled against Jones, and found the law constitutional. In 1991, a local resurgence in anti-bilingualism sentiments allowed the Confederation of Regions Party to win 21.2% of the vote in New Brunswick's provincial election and to briefly form the official opposition with eight seats in the provincial legislature. Some organizations or individuals within certain movements also propose introducing a more inclusive language policy either via official multilingualism, or an official unilingual language policy in an auxiliary language so as to intrude minimally into the first-language choice of residents. Such ideas are sometimes","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"14355880","text":"Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada Because Canada has, for over two centuries, contained both English- and French-speakers, the question of the language used in the administration of public affairs has always been a sensitive issue. Among the aspect of this issue that have excited public attention from time to time are: The issue of proportional hiring and promotion of speakers of both official languages has been an issue in Canadian politics since before Confederation. Members of each linguistic group have, at different times in the country’s history, complained of injustice when their group have been represented, in","title":"Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada"},{"psg_id":"2866928","text":"Official Opposition (Canada) In Canada, Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition () is usually the largest parliamentary opposition party in the House of Commons or in a provincial legislative assembly that is not in government, either on its own or as part of a governing coalition. Commonly referred to as the Official Opposition, this is usually the second-largest party in a legislative house although, in certain unusual circumstances, it may be a third- or fourth-largest party or even the largest party. The Official Opposition is viewed as the caucus tasked with keeping the government in check. It is also generally viewed as","title":"Official Opposition (Canada)"},{"psg_id":"1411871","text":"country of the speakers. And in other words, foreign language is used from the perspective of countries; the second language is used from the perspective of individuals. For example, arguably, English in countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the Philippines, the Nordic countries and the Netherlands can be considered a second language for many of its speakers, because they learn it young and use it regularly; indeed in southern Asia it is the official language of the courts, government and business. The same can be said for French in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia, although French is nominally not an official","title":"Second language"},{"psg_id":"1590603","text":"Official language An official language is a language given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used within government (judiciary, legislature, administration). Since \"the means of expression of a people cannot be changed by any law\", the term \"official language\" does not typically refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government. About half the countries of the world have declared one or more official languages. The government of Italy officialised Italian only in 1999, and some nations (such as the","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590605","text":"to the government in their native languages. In countries that do not formally designate an official language, a \"de facto\" national language usually evolves. English is the most common official language, with recognized status in 51 countries. Arabic, French, and Spanish are also widely recognized. An official language that is also an indigenous language is called \"endoglossic\", one that is not indigenous is \"exoglossic\". An instance is Nigeria which has three endoglossic official languages. By this the country aims to protect the indigenous languages although at the same time recognising the English language as its lingua franca. Around 500 BC,","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590625","text":"a hurricane, pandemic, or...another terrorist attack\". Professor of politics Alan Patten argues that disengagement (officially ignoring the issue) works well in religious issues but that it is not possible with language issues because it must offer public services in some language. Even if it makes a conscious effort not to establish an official language, a \"de facto\" official language, or the \"national language\", will nevertheless emerge. Indeed, two-thirds of Americans believe that English is the United States' official language. Sometimes an official language definition can be motivated more by national identity than by linguistic concerns. When Yugoslavia dissolved in 1991,","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590619","text":"(according to Article 77 of the Satversme), the initiative, in fact, proposed discontinuing an existing state and establishing a new one that is no longer a nation-state wherein Latvians exercise their rights to self-determination, enjoying and maintaining their cultural uniqueness New Zealand has three official languages. English is the \"de facto\" and principle official language, accepted in all situations. The Māori language and New Zealand Sign Language both have limited \"de jure\" official status under the Māori Language Act 1987 and New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 Urdu is the national language of Pakistan. Urdu and English both are official","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590627","text":"differences and keep the country divided. The language used in Montenegro, traditionally considered a dialect of Serbian, became standardized as the Montenegrin language upon Montenegro's declaration (2006) of independence. Official language An official language is a language given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used within government (judiciary, legislature, administration). Since \"the means of expression of a people cannot be changed by any law\", the term \"official language\" does not typically refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government.","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"4654695","text":"authority in matters pertaining to official languages in Canada. Canada's current Commissioner of Official Languages is Raymond Théberge. Section 32 of the \"Official Languages Act\" authorizes the Governor in Council (i.e., the federal cabinet) to issue regulations that define the geographic regions where the federal government offers services in the relevant minority language (English in Quebec and French elsewhere). This provides a legal definition for the otherwise vague requirement that services be provided in the minority official languages wherever there is \"significant demand.\" The definition used in the regulations is complex, but basically an area of the country is served","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"4654746","text":"belief that Members of Parliament have a constitutional right to speak any of Canada’s indigenous languages in Parliament. Given the logistic and economic challenges of official multilingualism based on the personality principle, some proponents of an equal right to the indigenous language have proposed a policy of official indigenous unilingualism based on the territoriality principle whereby a local or regional government would have an obligation to provide services only in the local indigenous languages but not in any other of Canada’s indigenous languages. Some have proposed that Canada adopt ‘sign language’ as one of its official languages. In Esperanto in","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"14459349","text":"it was not planned to coincide with the festivities of the French-Canadian National Day, but rather shortly after. The theme of the second congress was: \"The French spirit in Canada, in our language, our laws, our habits\" (\"L'esprit français au Canada, dans notre langue, dans nos lois, dans nos mœurs\"). The organizing committee of the Congress, set up by the Société du parler français on May 8, 1936, was presided by Mgr Camille Roy, president of the Society and rector of Université Laval. It is also Camille Roy who presided the executive office of the organizing committee. The executive office","title":"Second Congress on the French Language in Canada"},{"psg_id":"3487958","text":"Minister responsible for Official Languages (Canada) The Minister responsible for Official Languages is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is entrusted with the enforcement of the Official Languages Act, ensuring that government services are available in both English and French, protecting minority language rights, particularly in the area of education, and promoting bilingualism throughout Canada. The last Minister responsible for Official Languages was Shelly Glover in Stephen Harper's Cabinet. Moore held that role since 2013-07-15. Other previous Ministers have been James Moore, Josée Verner and Mauril Bélanger. In 2003 the first Minister responsible for Official Languages","title":"Minister responsible for Official Languages (Canada)"},{"psg_id":"8066816","text":"and Théberge is the first Commissioner from Western Canada and from outside Ontario and Quebec. In 2009, Commissionner Graham Fraser created the Award of Excellence – Promotion of Linguistic Duality. The prise is given annually by the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages to an individual or organization in Canada that is not subject to the federal \"Official Languages Act\" but that makes a difference by promoting linguistic duality in Canada or abroad, or by contributing to the development of official language minority communities. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages The Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages","title":"Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages"},{"psg_id":"1590622","text":"languages of Taiwan. In 2012 debate over adopting Russian as a regional language in Ukraine caused \"an all-out brawl in Parliament\", protests, and the resignation of a lawmaker in attempt to block the bill. The de facto official language of the United Kingdom is English. In Wales, the Welsh language, spoken by approximately 20% of the population, has limited de jure official status.. English is the de facto national language of the United States. While there is no official language at the federal level, 32 of the 50 U.S. states and all six inhabited U.S. territories have designated English as","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"4654711","text":"French and English versions, and the government publishes laws and other documents in the territory's other official languages only when asked by the legislature. Furthermore, access to services in any language is limited to institutions and circumstances where there is significant demand for that language or where it is reasonable to expect it given the nature of the services requested. In practice, this means that only English language services are universally available, and there is no guarantee that any particular government service will use other languages except the courts. Following a 2006 territorial supreme court ruling, \"Fédération Franco-Ténoise v. Canada","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"11522219","text":"creation of the province 1905, see Northwest Territories\" \"For events prior to the creation of the colony in 1784, see Nova Scotia\" \"For events prior to the creation of the Province of Upper Canada in 1791, see Quebec\" \"For events prior to the creation of the province 1905, see Northwest Territories\" \"For events prior to the creation of the territory in 1898, see Northwest Territories\" Timeline of official languages policy in Canada Because the country contains two major language groups and numerous other linguistic minorities, in Canada official languages policy has always been an important and high-profile area of public","title":"Timeline of official languages policy in Canada"},{"psg_id":"1590626","text":"the country had four official languages—Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, Albanian and Macedonian. Serbo-Croatian was used as a \"lingua franca\" for mutual understanding and was also the language of the military. When Croatia declared independence (1991) it defined its official language as Croatian, and Serbia likewise defined its official language as Serbian. Bosnia-Herzegovina defined three official languages: Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. From the linguistic point of view, the different names refer to national varieties of the same language, which is known under the appellation of Serbo-Croatian. It is said by some that the Bosnian government chose to define three languages to reinforce ethnic","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"1590617","text":"of privately owned TV-channels must be translated into Russian (a similar privilege is granted to Arabic), warnings must be translated to several languages, signs are mostly trilingual (Hebrew, Arabic and English), and the government supports Yiddish and Ladino culture (alongside Hebrew culture and Arabic culture). The Constitution of Latvia (or Satversme) designated Latvian as the state language. In 2012 there was initiative to hold a referendum on constitutional amendments, elevating Russian as a state language. Kristīne Jarinovska in her analysis describes the proposal in the following way: It proposed several constitutional amendments for introducing Russian as Latvia's second official language—i.e.,","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"4654735","text":"previous study, Official Language Policies at the Federal Level in Canada: Costs and Benefits in 2006, we estimated that the total cost of federal bilingualism at $1.8 billion. Since these expenditures include transfers to provinces that are spent by them on official language programs (Vaillancourt and Coche, 2009: 25, table 1), aggregating federal, provincial, and local spending must net out these transfers to avoid double counting. Once transfers are netted out, we have $1.5 billion at the federal level and $868 million at the local and provincial level for a total rounded of $2.4 billion or $85 per capita for","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"8066814","text":"Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages The Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages of the Canadian government is responsible for achieving the objectives of, and promoting, Canada's Official Languages Act. Canada has two official languages: English and French. The 1988 Official Languages Act mandates this office and its commissioner, who holds office for seven years. Its mission has three main objectives: ensuring the equality of English and French within the Government of Canada and institutions subject to the Act; preserving and developing official language communities; and ensuring the equality of English and French in Canadian society at large.","title":"Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages"},{"psg_id":"1590604","text":"United States) have never declared official languages at the national level. Other nations have declared non-indigenous official languages. \"The Philippines and parts of Africa live with a peculiar cultural paradox. Although the official languages [in Africa] may be French or English, these are not the languages most widely spoken by [the country's] residents.\" Worldwide, 178 countries have at least one official language, and 101 of these countries recognise more than one language. Many of the world's constitutions mention one or more official or national languages. Some countries use the official language designation to empower indigenous groups by giving them access","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"4422476","text":"are also French-speaking communities in Manitoba and Ontario, where francophones make up about 4 percent of the population, as well as significantly smaller communities in Alberta, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Saskatchewan – around 1–2%. Many, but not all of these communities are supported by French-language institutions. By the Official Languages Act in 1969, Canada recognized English and French as having equal status in the government of Canada. While French, with no specification as to dialect or variety, has the status of one of Canada's two official languages at the federal government level, English is the native language of","title":"French language in Canada"},{"psg_id":"4422483","text":"authority to divide the Canadian colony into two new provinces: Upper Canada, which later became Ontario, and Lower Canada, which became Quebec. In 1867, three colonies of British North America agreed to form a federal state which was named Canada. It was composed of four provinces: In Quebec, French became again the official language; until then it was the vernacular language but with no legal status. The term \"Canadian French\" was formerly used to refer specifically to Quebec French and the closely related varieties of Ontario and Western Canada descended from it. This is presumably because Canada and Acadia were","title":"French language in Canada"},{"psg_id":"4136817","text":"a process called second-language attrition. This is often caused by lack of use or exposure to a language over time. The severity of attrition depends on a variety of factors including level of proficiency, age, social factors, and motivation at the time of acquisition. Finally, classroom research deals with the effect that language instruction has on acquisition. \"Second language\" refers to any language learned in addition to a person's first language; although the concept is named \"second\"-language acquisition, it can also incorporate the learning of third, fourth, or subsequent languages. Second-language acquisition refers to what learners do; it does not","title":"Second-language acquisition"},{"psg_id":"4654737","text":"Parliament Romeo Saganash stated in reference to requiring Supreme-Court judges to speak English and French: “All Indigenous people in Canada speak one official language or the other, English or French,” Saganash argued. “To exclude that part of the population from the possibility of sitting on the Supreme Court has always seemed unacceptable to me.” Senator Murray Sinclair has opposed requiring Supreme Court judges to know both official languages too. The linguistic provisions of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Official Languages Act, the Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act, the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, and other laws obligate","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"18890741","text":"Official Language Act, 1954 is the Orissa Act 14 of 1954 which received the assent of Governor on 1 October 1954 and was published in the Orissa Gazette on 15 October 1954. This section has been inserted by the Amendment Act 1963 which states about Continuance of English language for use in Legislature: The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 is an Act of Odisha Legislative Assembly that recognizes Oriya(Odia) \"to be used for all or any of the official purposes of the State of Orissa.\" Article 345 of the Constitution of India empowers the","title":"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954"},{"psg_id":"1590620","text":"languages in Pakistan. Pakistan has more than 60 languages. 52 of them are types of Punjabi. Russian is the official language of the Russian Federation and in all federal subjects, however many minority languages have official status in the areas where they are indigenous. One type of federal subject in Russia, republics, are allowed to adopt additional official languages alongside Russian in their own constitutions. Republics are often based around particular native ethnic groups, and are often areas where ethnic Russians and native Russian-language speakers are a minority. South Africa has eleven official languages that are mostly indigenous. Due to","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"3225056","text":"the core of Canadian experience.\" To assist in more accurately monitoring the two official languages, Canada's census collects a number of demolinguistic descriptors not enumerated in the censuses of most other countries, including home language, mother tongue, first official language and language of work. Canada's linguistic diversity extends beyond the two official languages. \"In Canada, 4.7 million people (14.2% of the population) reported speaking a language other than English or French most often at home and 1.9 million people (5.8%) reported speaking such a language on a regular basis as a second language (in addition to their main home language,","title":"Languages of Canada"},{"psg_id":"11522217","text":"most of Canada's provinces, and full equality at the federal level. The trend has been very different in Quebec, however, where in the 1970s English was formally deprived of its status of full legal equality. Today, French is, both \"de facto\" and \"de jure\", the sole official language of Quebec. Also since the 1960s and the adoption of the policy of Official multiculturalism in Canada, teaching of other languages besides English and French, not only as a separate subject but as the medium of instruction, has expanded dramatically, beginning primarily with European languages, notably Ukrainian, the policy changes at the","title":"Timeline of official languages policy in Canada"},{"psg_id":"11798451","text":"tariff for Vol. I and Vol. II). Stacey also wrote some companion volumes, including \"Arms, Men and Governments: The War Policies of Canada 1939-1945\", a history of the political side of Canada's war effort, which finally saw print in 1970. Each volume is available as a pdf-download from the Directorate of History and Heritage (DHH) website: Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War The Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War was a three volume set of books, based on the wartime work of the Historical Section of the General Staff. The","title":"Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War"},{"psg_id":"19132357","text":"Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 42nd Parliament of Canada The Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet in Canada is composed of members of the main Opposition party responsible for holding the Government to account and for developing and disseminating the party's policy positions. Members of the Official Opposition are generally referred to as Opposition Critics, but the term Shadow Minister (which is generally used in other Westminster systems) is also used. The Conservative Party of Canada is currently serving as the Official Opposition in the 42nd Parliament. The party is led by Andrew Scheer, who was selected in May 2017. 82","title":"Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 42nd Parliament of Canada"},{"psg_id":"3487960","text":"Canadian Heritage the specific responsibility of taking measures to advance the equality of status and use of English and French in Canadian society; under section 44 of that Act, the Minister must submit annual reports to Parliament on the matters relating to official languages for which the Minister is responsible. Minister responsible for Official Languages (Canada) The Minister responsible for Official Languages is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is entrusted with the enforcement of the Official Languages Act, ensuring that government services are available in both English and French, protecting minority language rights, particularly in","title":"Minister responsible for Official Languages (Canada)"},{"psg_id":"1590613","text":"Cantonese and Mandarin, with spoken Chinese language are simplified and traditional. China's official language is Mandarin and Simplified Chinese which is used as the standard writing system. As time goes by, signage in simplified characters has gained some popularity in a few areas. Some Hong Kong companies may have changed the characters of the signs whilst nearly all Hong Kong people continue to use traditional characters. The Constitution of India (part 17) designates the official language of the Government of India as English as well as Standard Hindi written in the Devanagari script. The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"2470029","text":"United Kingdom and the United States, this use of English is generally by refugees, immigrants, and their children. It also includes the use of English in \"outer circle\" countries, often former British colonies and the Philippines, where English is an official language even if it is not spoken as a mother tongue by a majority of the population. In the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand this use of English is called \"ESL\" (English as a second language). This term has been criticized on the grounds that many learners already speak more than one language. A counter-argument says that the","title":"English as a second or foreign language"},{"psg_id":"15579567","text":"Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada The Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet in Canada is composed of members of the main Opposition party responsible for holding the Government to account and for developing and disseminating the party's policy positions. Members of the Official Opposition are generally referred to as Opposition Critics, but the term Shadow Minister (which is generally used in other Westminster systems) is also used. Following the 41st Canadian general election, held on May 2, 2011, the New Democratic Party replaced the Liberal Party of Canada as the Official Opposition in the 41st Parliament. 83","title":"Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada"},{"psg_id":"7728613","text":"of \"What Is Life\" on his 2005 tribute CD \"Something for George\". \"What Is Life\" was performed live at George Fest 2014 by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic. The recording is available on YouTube. The following musicians are believed to have played on \"What Is Life\": What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts","title":"What Is Life"},{"psg_id":"4344441","text":"is misleading in that it suggests that English is not also an official language in Quebec, which it is by virtue of Section 133 of the BNA Act and the federal Official Languages Act. ... No legislation in the National Assembly proclaiming French the sole official language in the province can affect these bilingual areas protected by the BNA Act. John Ciaccia and George Springate were suspended from the Liberal caucus for almost two months in 1974 for voting with the Opposition when the Robert Bourassa government passed Bill 22. Official Language Act (Quebec) The Official Language Act of 1974","title":"Official Language Act (Quebec)"},{"psg_id":"9406939","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"9406947","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","title":"What Is the What"},{"psg_id":"14121594","text":"to the field of second-language acquisition, language attrition is still relatively young; so much is still unknown. The purpose of language attrition, in general, is to discover how, why and what is lost when a language is forgotten. The aim in foreign or second-language attrition research is to find out why, after an active learning process, the language competence changes or even stops (Gleason 1982). Further, results from research in this area could, as Van Els and Weltens (1989) counter, contribute to the understanding of relations between acquisition and attrition (van Els 1989). L2/FL attrition research is particularly important because","title":"Second-language attrition"},{"psg_id":"2639914","text":"federal government services would be provided in both official languages, wherever population size warranted it. Its principles were later incorporated into the \"Constitution of Canada\", in Section 16 of the \"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\". A new \"Official Languages Act\" was enacted in 1988 in order to achieve two objectives. First, it was necessary to update the 1969 law to take into account the new language-related obligations that the federal government had undertaken under Sections 16-23 of the \"Charter of Rights and Freedoms\", which had been enacted in 1982. For example, Section 20 of the \"Charter of Rights and","title":"Official Languages Act (Canada)"},{"psg_id":"18890739","text":"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 is an Act of Odisha Legislative Assembly that recognizes Oriya(Odia) \"to be used for all or any of the official purposes of the State of Orissa.\" Article 345 of the Constitution of India empowers the Legislature of the State to adopt 'any one or more of the languages in use in the State or Hindi as the language or languages to be used for all or any of the official purposes' of the concerned State. But it provides for the continued use of English for the 'purposes within","title":"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954"},{"psg_id":"4654738","text":"a greater demand for English and French speakers than a freer linguistic market would require. This, combined with English and French being more difficult to learn than some languages due to their orthographic (especially for the Deaf, dyslexics, and Deaf-dyslexics), grammatical, and lexical particularities, accentuates the wealth gap between official and Deaf, indigenous, and other unofficial language communities by limiting market supply and blocking equal access to Federal and federally-regulated employment ranging from the packaging and labelling industries all the way up to appointments to the Supreme Court of Canada for unofficial language communities. Perry Bellegarde and Romeo Sagansh have","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"4136874","text":"of interest to the student, offering opportunities for the student to share their knowledge and teaching appropriate techniques for the uses of the learning resources available. Another strategy may include intentional ways to acquire or improve official their second language skills. Adult immigrants and/or second language learners seeking to acquire a second language can engage in different activities to receive and share knowledge as well improve their learning; some of these include: The learner's attitude to the learning process has also been identified as being critically important to second-language acquisition. Anxiety in language-learning situations has been almost unanimously shown to","title":"Second-language acquisition"},{"psg_id":"2355784","text":"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada) The Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition () is the leader of Canada's Official Opposition, the party possessing the most seats in the House of Commons but is not the governing party or part of the governing coalition. The current Leader of the Opposition is Andrew Scheer, M.P., who was elected Leader of the Conservative Party on May 27, 2017. Though the Leader of the Opposition must be a member of the House of Commons, the office should not be confused with the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons, which is","title":"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)"},{"psg_id":"4654662","text":"Official bilingualism in Canada The official languages of Canada are English and French, which \"have equality of status and equal rights and privileges as to their use in all institutions of the Parliament and Government of Canada,\" according to Canada's constitution. Official bilingualism is the term used in Canada to collectively describe the policies, constitutional provisions, and laws that ensure legal equality of English and French in the Parliament and courts of Canada, protect the linguistic rights of English and French-speaking minorities in different provinces, and ensure a level of government services in both languages across Canada. In addition to","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"14227144","text":"just one official language, French. IFAD has four official languages: Arabic, English, French, and Spanish. The next largest international grouping after the UN is the Commonwealth of Nations which is exclusively English speaking. All other international bodies in commerce, transport and sport have tended to the adoption of one or a few languages as the means of communication. This is usually English, closely followed by French (see: list of international organisations which have French as an official language). Regional groups have adopted what is common to other elements of their ethnic or religious background. Standard Arabic is usually adopted across","title":"Official languages of the United Nations"},{"psg_id":"2355786","text":"from the Prime Minister. Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada) The Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition () is the leader of Canada's Official Opposition, the party possessing the most seats in the House of Commons but is not the governing party or part of the governing coalition. The current Leader of the Opposition is Andrew Scheer, M.P., who was elected Leader of the Conservative Party on May 27, 2017. Though the Leader of the Opposition must be a member of the House of Commons, the office should not be confused with the Leader of the Opposition in the House","title":"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)"},{"psg_id":"15381257","text":"Second-language acquisition classroom research Second-language acquisition classroom research is an area of research in second-language acquisition concerned with how people learn languages in educational settings. There is a significant overlap between classroom research and language education. Classroom research is empirical, basing its findings on data and statistics wherever possible. It is also more concerned with what the learners do in the classroom than with what the teacher does. Where language teaching methods may only concentrate on the activities the teacher plans for the class, classroom research concentrates on the effect the things the teacher does has on the students. Efforts","title":"Second-language acquisition classroom research"},{"psg_id":"4654687","text":"in Section 23. Education is under provincial jurisdiction, which means that it has not been possible for Parliament to enact a single nationwide definition of the term, as the 1988 \"Official Languages Act\" did for the constitutional obligation to provide federal services where “there is a sufficient demand.” As a result, disputes over the extent of the right to a publicly funded minority-language education have been the source of much litigation. The defining case was \"Mahe v. Alberta\" (1990), in which the Supreme Court of Canada declared that section 23 guaranteed a \"sliding scale\". In certain circumstances, the children whose","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"4422496","text":"France. Others went into exile to Canada or to nearby islands. Those who stayed were persecuted. At the end of the 18th century, more liberal measures granted new lands to those who had stayed, and measures were taken to promote the return of numerous exiled people from Canada and Miquelon. The number of Acadians rose rapidly, to the point of gaining representation in the Legislative Assembly. French is one of the official languages, with English, of the province of New Brunswick. Apart from Quebec, this is the only other Canadian province that recognizes French as an official language. Approximately one-third","title":"French language in Canada"},{"psg_id":"2866937","text":"1997 to 2003. This is because the BQ, and Reform Party had no Senators. However, when Senator Gerry St. Germain crossed the floor from the Progressive Conservatives to the Canadian Alliance in 2000, he argued that he should be recognized as Leader of the Opposition in the Senate as the Canadian Alliance formed the Official Opposition in the House of Commons. The Speaker of the Senate of Canada ruled against him, however, as the Progressive Conservatives were the larger opposition party. Official Opposition (Canada) In Canada, Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition () is usually the largest parliamentary opposition party in the","title":"Official Opposition (Canada)"},{"psg_id":"2866936","text":"nominally has the power to block most legislation (excepting bills which would trigger a non-confidence motion if defeated in the House, such as money bills), this power is rarely exercised in practice. The party that forms Official Opposition in the Senate is not necessarily the same party as in the House of Commons, however. From 1993 to 2003, the Official Opposition in the Senate was the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, even though the Bloc Québécois was the Official Opposition in the House from 1993 to 1997, followed by the Reform Party of Canada, and then the Canadian Alliance from","title":"Official Opposition (Canada)"},{"psg_id":"7728581","text":"What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts in Australia and Switzerland. In the United Kingdom, \"What Is Life\" appeared as the B-side to \"My Sweet Lord\", which was the best-selling single there of 1971. Harrison's backing musicians on the song include Eric Clapton and the entire Delaney & Bonnie Friends band,","title":"What Is Life"},{"psg_id":"1411868","text":"two principles that haven been put forth by Levis (2005). The first is nativeness which means the speakers' ability to approximately reach the speaking pattern of the second language of speakers; and the second, understanding, refers to the speaker's ability to make themselves understood. Being successful in learning a second language can seem like a daunting task. Research has been done to look into why some students are more successful than others. Stern (1975), Rubin (1975) and Reiss (1985) are just a few of the researchers who have dedicated time to this subject. They have worked to determine what qualities","title":"Second language"},{"psg_id":"10248978","text":"Official status of Romanian language in Vojvodina The Romanian language is one of six official languages in the Serbian province of Vojvodina. The official use of the Romanian language is determined in Vojvodina by the law, and established at the provincial level in the bodies of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, as well at local level in 8 municipalities. 29,512 citizens of Vojvodina dispersed within 42 settlements (forming majority in 19 settlements) declared Romanian language as their mother tongue at the 2002 census, accounting for 1.45% of the total population of Vojvodina and representing the fourth largest language spoken in","title":"Official status of Romanian language in Vojvodina"},{"psg_id":"13870115","text":"Year, Accommodations and Activities. The International Language Academy of Canada also provides University and College placement services and post-secondary counseling. Their University Pathway course is recognized by more than 70 Canadian Universities and Colleges. ILAC was founded by Jonathan Kolber, Ilan Cohen and Bernardo Riveros in 1997. Every year ILAC welcomes thousands of students from over 75 countries. While enrolment numbers are continually changing, the International Language Academy of Canada generally maintains the following ratio of students: International Language Academy of Canada The International Language Academy of Canada (ILAC) is a private English language school that offers short and long-term","title":"International Language Academy of Canada"},{"psg_id":"4136837","text":"whether the subject of a sentence is a pronoun or a noun; they can vary depending on social context, such as using formal expressions with superiors and informal expressions with friends; and also, they can vary depending on psycholinguistic context, or in other words, on whether learners have the chance to plan what they are going to say. The causes of variability are a matter of great debate among SLA researchers. One important difference between first-language acquisition and second-language acquisition is that the process of second-language acquisition is influenced by languages that the learner already knows. This influence is known","title":"Second-language acquisition"},{"psg_id":"133479","text":"growth. It is also where the language has evolved the most in recent years. Some vernacular forms of French in Africa can be difficult to understand for French speakers from other countries, but written forms of the language are very closely related to those of the rest of the French-speaking world. French is the second most common language in Canada, after English, and both are official languages at the federal level. It is the first language of 9.5 million people or 29% and the second language for 2.07 million or 6% of the entire population of Canada. French is the","title":"French language"},{"psg_id":"1590610","text":"rejected. It has also been described as necessary for the recognition of different groups or as an advantage for the country in presenting itself to outsiders. In accordance with \"Chapter 1, Article 16\" of the Constitution of Afghanistan, the Afghan government gives equal status to Pashto and Dari as official languages. Belarusian and Russian have official status in the Republic of Belarus. In accordance with the \"Constitution Act, 1982\" the (federal) Government of Canada gives equal status to English and French as official languages. The Province of New Brunswick is also officially bilingual, as is the Yukon. Nunavut has four","title":"Official language"},{"psg_id":"4654665","text":"that occurred between many linguistic communities, indigenous linguistic knowledge across northern North America appears to have consisted of bilingualism in the mother language and a pidgin as a standard. The known Pidgins included: French has been a language of government in the part of Canada that is today Quebec, with limited interruptions, since the arrival of the first French settlers in Canada in 1604 (Acadians) and in 1608 in Quebec, and has been entrenched in the Constitution of Canada since 1867. English has been a language of government in each of the provinces since their inception as British colonies. Institutional","title":"Official bilingualism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"4654972","text":"are the local Kirundi language as well as the colonial French. Cameroon is extremely diverse linguistically and uses English and French as official languages. In Canada English and French have special legal status over other languages in Canada’s courts, parliament and administration. At the provincial level, New Brunswick is the only official bilingual province, while Quebec is the only province where French is the sole official language. The remaining provinces have English as the only official language. In practice, all provinces, including Quebec, offer some bilingual services and some education in both official languages up to the high school level.","title":"Official multilingualism"},{"psg_id":"1411865","text":"they hear) is so poor but all children end up having complete knowledge of grammar. Chomsky calls it the Poverty of Stimulus. And second language learners can do this by applying the rules they learn to the sentence-construction, for example. So learners in both their native and second language have knowledge that goes beyond what they have received, so that people can make correct utterances (phrases, sentences, questions, etc) that they have never learned or heard before.<br> Bilingualism has been an advantage to today's world and being bilingual gives the opportunity to understand and communicate with people with different cultural","title":"Second language"},{"psg_id":"15579569","text":"on April 19, 2012. Craig Scott replaced Joe Comartin as Democratic Reform critic after the latter became Deputy Speaker in September 2012. On January 17, 2013, Mulcair replaced Hoang Mai with Murray Rankin as National Revenue critic. The shadow cabinet was last shuffled on March 20, 2014. Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada The Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet in Canada is composed of members of the main Opposition party responsible for holding the Government to account and for developing and disseminating the party's policy positions. Members of the Official Opposition are generally referred to as Opposition","title":"Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada"},{"psg_id":"18890740","text":"the state for which it was being used before the commencement of the Constitution', until the Legislature of the State otherwise provides by law. Orissa is the first state to be evolved on the basis of language. So The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 was enacted in 1954. Despite the enactment, the implementation has not been done in a mass scale for which people of Odisha have voiced to ensure the use of Odia language in all official correspondence. The hunger strike by activist Gajanana Mishra was a prominent step in this direction was one such significant instance. The Orissa","title":"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954"},{"psg_id":"11798448","text":"Six Years of War: The Army in Canada, Britain and the Pacific\" appeared in print in 1955. Written by Colonel Stacey, the book was 629 pages in length, profusely illustrated with charts, photos, map and sketches, with ten appendices, a glossary of abbreviations, 50 pages of referenced footnotes, and a complete index. The title was evocative of the contents; a history of the Canadian Army's organization and training in Canada, in Britain, and in the Pacific was given in simple prose, well researched and balanced. \"Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War: Volume II. The Canadians","title":"Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War"},{"psg_id":"14227129","text":"endangered languages. In 2002, it was reportedly proposed to the then current UN Secretary General Kofi Annan that the UN develops a 'Semi-Official' or 'Regional' language status for commonly spoken languages that do not have Official status so that a higher percentage of the worlds population could be familiar with UN actions. As of 2006, the six official languages are the first or second language of 2.8 billion people on the planet, which is less than half of the world population. The list of potential 'Semi-Official' or 'Regional' languages, many of which can be considered lingua francas in their areas,","title":"Official languages of the United Nations"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1411847\",\n \"text\": \"Second language A person’s second language or L2 is a language that is not the native language/first language/L1 of the speaker, but is learned by the speaker after his/her native language (usually a foreign language, see below). Additionally, a person’s second language can be explained as the second language in the country the speaker lives in and they may be both used in daily life. For example, Canada has two official languages (English and French) and some citizens speak and use both of them.<br> A person’s dominant language, which is the language the speaker uses most or is most comfortable\",\n \"title\": \"Second language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590609\",\n \"text\": \"both English and Hindi. The selection of an official language (or no official language) is often contentious. An alternative to having a single official language is \\\"official multilingualism\\\", where a government recognizes multiple official languages. Under this system, all government services are available in all official languages. Each citizen may choose their preferred language when conducting business. Most countries are multilingual and many are officially multilingual. Taiwan, Canada, Philippines, Belgium, Switzerland, and the European Union are examples of official multilingualism. This has been described as controversial and, in some other areas where it has been proposed, the idea has been\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654727\",\n \"text\": \"According to the Conference Board of Canada, referencing functional literacy in an official language in 2011: ‘Forty-eight per cent of Canadian adults have inadequate literacy skills—a significant increase from a decade ago.’ In \\\"Parlez-vous francais? The advantages of bilingualism in Canada\\\", published by the Canadian Council on Learning, page 6 states: ‘Although most Canadian school children are taught English or French as a second language in school, these lessons often fail to yield functional bilingualism. For example, New Brunswick’s French Second Language Commission recently reported that fewer than 1% of the students who enrolled in “core French” in 1994 had\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11522210\",\n \"text\": \"Timeline of official languages policy in Canada Because the country contains two major language groups and numerous other linguistic minorities, in Canada official languages policy has always been an important and high-profile area of public policy. In an exhaustive 1971 study of Canadian language law prepared for the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, Claude-Armand Sheppard offered this definition for the term “official language”: “[An] official language is a language in which all or some of the public affairs of a particular definition are, or can be, conducted, either by law or custom. We take public affairs to comprise the\",\n \"title\": \"Timeline of official languages policy in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2639909\",\n \"text\": \"Official Languages Act (Canada) The Official Languages Act (Cree language: \\\"Wetsuweten |Dené]]) \\\"(French (\\\"Inuvik: \\\"Loi sur les langues officielles)) (the \\\"Act)\\\" is a Canadian law that came into force on September 9, 1969, which gives French and English equal status in the government of Canada. This makes them \\\"official\\\" languages, having preferred status in law over all other languages. Although the Official Languages Act is not the only piece of federal language law, it is the legislative keystone of Canada's official bilingualism. It was substantially amended in 1988. Both languages are equal in Canada's government and in all the services\",\n \"title\": \"Official Languages Act (Canada)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654689\",\n \"text\": \"for legal purposes only the English-language version is official and any French translations are unofficial. In particular, the \\\"Constitution Act, 1867\\\" (which created Canada as a legal entity and still contains the most important provisions of governmental powers) has no official French-language version, because it was enacted by the United Kingdom Parliament, which functions in the English language exclusively. Similarly, all other parts of the Constitution that were enacted by the United Kingdom (with the important exception of the \\\"Canada Act 1982\\\") have no official French-language version. Sections 55–57 of the \\\"Constitution Act, 1982\\\" set out a framework for changing\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590611\",\n \"text\": \"official languages. The Northwest Territories has eleven official languages. All provinces, however, offer some necessary services in both English and French. Canadian advocates of a single official language say it promotes national identity. In Canada, debate has focused on whether the local majority language should be made the exclusive language of public business. In the Canadian province of Quebec, for example, laws restrict the use of the minority English in education, on signs, and in the workplace. According to the Finnish constitution, Finnish and Swedish are the official languages of the republic. Citizens have the right to communicate in either\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590612\",\n \"text\": \"language with government agencies. German is the official language of Germany. However, its minority languages include Sorbian (Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian), Romani, Danish and North Frisian, which are officially recognised. Migrant languages like Turkish, Russian and Spanish are widespread, but are not officially recognised languages. Hong Kong has two official languages: English and Chinese. Hong Kong Cantonese is used in daily conversation and Traditional Chinese used to be the common Chinese writing system in Hong Kong. English is considered as second language of most of the Hong Kongers. Since 1997 handover, Hong Kong's written official spoken Chinese language are\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590608\",\n \"text\": \"third with 26 countries and Spanish is fourth with 19 countries, Portuguese is the official language of 9 countries and German is official in 6. Some countries—like Australia, United Kingdom and the United States—have no official language recognized as such at national level. On the other extreme, Bolivia officially recognizes 37 languages, the most by any country in the world. Second to Bolivia is India with 23 official languages. South Africa is the country with the most official languages, all at equal status to one another, in the world. As Bolivia gives primacy to Spanish and India gives primacy to\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2639927\",\n \"text\": \"more mixed in the online portion of the poll, where 78% of respondents said they \\\"strongly support\\\" or \\\"somewhat support\\\" the aims of the \\\"Official Languages Act\\\", and 73% said they personally \\\"strongly support\\\" or \\\"somewhat support\\\" official bilingualism. In another poll conducted on this topic in the same year, 67% of respondents across Canada answered \\\"yes\\\" to the question \\\"Are you personally in favour of bilingualism for all of Canada?\\\" while 31% said \\\"no\\\". Official Languages Act (Canada) The Official Languages Act (Cree language: \\\"Wetsuweten |Dené]]) \\\"(French (\\\"Inuvik: \\\"Loi sur les langues officielles)) (the \\\"Act)\\\" is a Canadian law\",\n \"title\": \"Official Languages Act (Canada)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654704\",\n \"text\": \"in some areas. Public primary and secondary education is provided in both French and English, and parents are free to choose instruction in either language. Post-secondary Francophone education is provided by the Université de Saint-Boniface, the oldest university in Western Canada. French has been the only official language in Quebec since 1974, when the Liberal government of Robert Bourassa enacted \\\"The Official Language Act\\\" (better-known as \\\"Bill 22\\\"). However, the province's language law does provide for limited services in English. As well, the province is obliged, under Section 133 of the Constitution Act, 1867, to allow the provincial legislature to\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654744\",\n \"text\": \"ability to admit more students to its French-language schools at the Supreme Court of Canada fearing that a victory for the French-language school board in the Yukon could have negatively affected the promotion of French in Quebec. In an article written by Gloria Galloway and published in the Globe and Mail on 8 July 2015, Galloway writes about how the Assembly of First Nations wants to make all of Canada’s indigenous languages official. She writes: ‘The head of the Assembly of First Nations is calling for the nearly 60 indigenous languages spoken in Canada to be declared official along with\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590616\",\n \"text\": \"main teaching language is Hebrew, English is taught as a second language, and most students learn a third language, usually Arabic but not necessarily. Other public schools have Arabic as their main teaching language, and they teach Hebrew as a second language and English as a third one. There are also bilingual schools which aim to teach in both Hebrew and Arabic equally. Some languages other than Hebrew and Arabic, such as English, Russian, Amharic, Yiddish and Ladino enjoy a somewhat special status, but are not considered to be official languages. For instance, at least 5% of the broadcasting time\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590607\",\n \"text\": \"after unifying the country in 221 BC. Classical Chinese would remain the standard written language for the next 2000 years. Standardization of the spoken language received less political attention, and Mandarin developed on an \\\"ad hoc\\\" basis from the dialects of the various imperial capitals until being officially standardized in the early twentieth century. According to an undated chart by the American pro-English-only organization known as U.S. English, 178 countries have an official language at the national level. Among those, English is the most common with 67 nations giving it official status. French is second with 29 countries, Arabic is\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14355895\",\n \"text\": \"language, either because they are not proficient enough in the language or because they hesitate to use it. Similarly, Francophones fearing that their professional contribution will not be fully recognized tend to work in English when their superiors do not use French daily and do not stress the importance of using it.\\\" Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada Because Canada has, for over two centuries, contained both English- and French-speakers, the question of the language used in the administration of public affairs has always been a sensitive issue. Among the aspect of this issue that have excited public\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14355881\",\n \"text\": \"public service hiring and promotion, in numbers less than would be justified by their proportion of the national population. For the greater part of Canada’s history, French-speakers were underrepresented, and English-speakers were overrepresented in the ranks of the public service. This disproportion became more pronounced in the more senior ranks of the Public Service. However, this trend has reversed itself in recent decades. Today, French is the first official language of 23% of Canada's population, with 29.2% of Public Service of Canada employees identifying French as their first official language, including 32% of management-level jobs. The first high-profile complaint of\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654763\",\n \"text\": \"federal government. In 1974, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled against Jones, and found the law constitutional. In 1991, a local resurgence in anti-bilingualism sentiments allowed the Confederation of Regions Party to win 21.2% of the vote in New Brunswick's provincial election and to briefly form the official opposition with eight seats in the provincial legislature. Some organizations or individuals within certain movements also propose introducing a more inclusive language policy either via official multilingualism, or an official unilingual language policy in an auxiliary language so as to intrude minimally into the first-language choice of residents. Such ideas are sometimes\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14355880\",\n \"text\": \"Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada Because Canada has, for over two centuries, contained both English- and French-speakers, the question of the language used in the administration of public affairs has always been a sensitive issue. Among the aspect of this issue that have excited public attention from time to time are: The issue of proportional hiring and promotion of speakers of both official languages has been an issue in Canadian politics since before Confederation. Members of each linguistic group have, at different times in the country’s history, complained of injustice when their group have been represented, in\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2866928\",\n \"text\": \"Official Opposition (Canada) In Canada, Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition () is usually the largest parliamentary opposition party in the House of Commons or in a provincial legislative assembly that is not in government, either on its own or as part of a governing coalition. Commonly referred to as the Official Opposition, this is usually the second-largest party in a legislative house although, in certain unusual circumstances, it may be a third- or fourth-largest party or even the largest party. The Official Opposition is viewed as the caucus tasked with keeping the government in check. It is also generally viewed as\",\n \"title\": \"Official Opposition (Canada)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1411871\",\n \"text\": \"country of the speakers. And in other words, foreign language is used from the perspective of countries; the second language is used from the perspective of individuals. For example, arguably, English in countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the Philippines, the Nordic countries and the Netherlands can be considered a second language for many of its speakers, because they learn it young and use it regularly; indeed in southern Asia it is the official language of the courts, government and business. The same can be said for French in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia, although French is nominally not an official\",\n \"title\": \"Second language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590603\",\n \"text\": \"Official language An official language is a language given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used within government (judiciary, legislature, administration). Since \\\"the means of expression of a people cannot be changed by any law\\\", the term \\\"official language\\\" does not typically refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government. About half the countries of the world have declared one or more official languages. The government of Italy officialised Italian only in 1999, and some nations (such as the\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590605\",\n \"text\": \"to the government in their native languages. In countries that do not formally designate an official language, a \\\"de facto\\\" national language usually evolves. English is the most common official language, with recognized status in 51 countries. Arabic, French, and Spanish are also widely recognized. An official language that is also an indigenous language is called \\\"endoglossic\\\", one that is not indigenous is \\\"exoglossic\\\". An instance is Nigeria which has three endoglossic official languages. By this the country aims to protect the indigenous languages although at the same time recognising the English language as its lingua franca. Around 500 BC,\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590625\",\n \"text\": \"a hurricane, pandemic, or...another terrorist attack\\\". Professor of politics Alan Patten argues that disengagement (officially ignoring the issue) works well in religious issues but that it is not possible with language issues because it must offer public services in some language. Even if it makes a conscious effort not to establish an official language, a \\\"de facto\\\" official language, or the \\\"national language\\\", will nevertheless emerge. Indeed, two-thirds of Americans believe that English is the United States' official language. Sometimes an official language definition can be motivated more by national identity than by linguistic concerns. When Yugoslavia dissolved in 1991,\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590619\",\n \"text\": \"(according to Article 77 of the Satversme), the initiative, in fact, proposed discontinuing an existing state and establishing a new one that is no longer a nation-state wherein Latvians exercise their rights to self-determination, enjoying and maintaining their cultural uniqueness New Zealand has three official languages. English is the \\\"de facto\\\" and principle official language, accepted in all situations. The Māori language and New Zealand Sign Language both have limited \\\"de jure\\\" official status under the Māori Language Act 1987 and New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 Urdu is the national language of Pakistan. Urdu and English both are official\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590627\",\n \"text\": \"differences and keep the country divided. The language used in Montenegro, traditionally considered a dialect of Serbian, became standardized as the Montenegrin language upon Montenegro's declaration (2006) of independence. Official language An official language is a language given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used within government (judiciary, legislature, administration). Since \\\"the means of expression of a people cannot be changed by any law\\\", the term \\\"official language\\\" does not typically refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government.\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654695\",\n \"text\": \"authority in matters pertaining to official languages in Canada. Canada's current Commissioner of Official Languages is Raymond Théberge. Section 32 of the \\\"Official Languages Act\\\" authorizes the Governor in Council (i.e., the federal cabinet) to issue regulations that define the geographic regions where the federal government offers services in the relevant minority language (English in Quebec and French elsewhere). This provides a legal definition for the otherwise vague requirement that services be provided in the minority official languages wherever there is \\\"significant demand.\\\" The definition used in the regulations is complex, but basically an area of the country is served\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654746\",\n \"text\": \"belief that Members of Parliament have a constitutional right to speak any of Canada’s indigenous languages in Parliament. Given the logistic and economic challenges of official multilingualism based on the personality principle, some proponents of an equal right to the indigenous language have proposed a policy of official indigenous unilingualism based on the territoriality principle whereby a local or regional government would have an obligation to provide services only in the local indigenous languages but not in any other of Canada’s indigenous languages. Some have proposed that Canada adopt ‘sign language’ as one of its official languages. In Esperanto in\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14459349\",\n \"text\": \"it was not planned to coincide with the festivities of the French-Canadian National Day, but rather shortly after. The theme of the second congress was: \\\"The French spirit in Canada, in our language, our laws, our habits\\\" (\\\"L'esprit français au Canada, dans notre langue, dans nos lois, dans nos mœurs\\\"). The organizing committee of the Congress, set up by the Société du parler français on May 8, 1936, was presided by Mgr Camille Roy, president of the Society and rector of Université Laval. It is also Camille Roy who presided the executive office of the organizing committee. The executive office\",\n \"title\": \"Second Congress on the French Language in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3487958\",\n \"text\": \"Minister responsible for Official Languages (Canada) The Minister responsible for Official Languages is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is entrusted with the enforcement of the Official Languages Act, ensuring that government services are available in both English and French, protecting minority language rights, particularly in the area of education, and promoting bilingualism throughout Canada. The last Minister responsible for Official Languages was Shelly Glover in Stephen Harper's Cabinet. Moore held that role since 2013-07-15. Other previous Ministers have been James Moore, Josée Verner and Mauril Bélanger. In 2003 the first Minister responsible for Official Languages\",\n \"title\": \"Minister responsible for Official Languages (Canada)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8066816\",\n \"text\": \"and Théberge is the first Commissioner from Western Canada and from outside Ontario and Quebec. In 2009, Commissionner Graham Fraser created the Award of Excellence – Promotion of Linguistic Duality. The prise is given annually by the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages to an individual or organization in Canada that is not subject to the federal \\\"Official Languages Act\\\" but that makes a difference by promoting linguistic duality in Canada or abroad, or by contributing to the development of official language minority communities. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages The Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages\",\n \"title\": \"Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590622\",\n \"text\": \"languages of Taiwan. In 2012 debate over adopting Russian as a regional language in Ukraine caused \\\"an all-out brawl in Parliament\\\", protests, and the resignation of a lawmaker in attempt to block the bill. The de facto official language of the United Kingdom is English. In Wales, the Welsh language, spoken by approximately 20% of the population, has limited de jure official status.. English is the de facto national language of the United States. While there is no official language at the federal level, 32 of the 50 U.S. states and all six inhabited U.S. territories have designated English as\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654711\",\n \"text\": \"French and English versions, and the government publishes laws and other documents in the territory's other official languages only when asked by the legislature. Furthermore, access to services in any language is limited to institutions and circumstances where there is significant demand for that language or where it is reasonable to expect it given the nature of the services requested. In practice, this means that only English language services are universally available, and there is no guarantee that any particular government service will use other languages except the courts. Following a 2006 territorial supreme court ruling, \\\"Fédération Franco-Ténoise v. Canada\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11522219\",\n \"text\": \"creation of the province 1905, see Northwest Territories\\\" \\\"For events prior to the creation of the colony in 1784, see Nova Scotia\\\" \\\"For events prior to the creation of the Province of Upper Canada in 1791, see Quebec\\\" \\\"For events prior to the creation of the province 1905, see Northwest Territories\\\" \\\"For events prior to the creation of the territory in 1898, see Northwest Territories\\\" Timeline of official languages policy in Canada Because the country contains two major language groups and numerous other linguistic minorities, in Canada official languages policy has always been an important and high-profile area of public\",\n \"title\": \"Timeline of official languages policy in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590626\",\n \"text\": \"the country had four official languages—Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, Albanian and Macedonian. Serbo-Croatian was used as a \\\"lingua franca\\\" for mutual understanding and was also the language of the military. When Croatia declared independence (1991) it defined its official language as Croatian, and Serbia likewise defined its official language as Serbian. Bosnia-Herzegovina defined three official languages: Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. From the linguistic point of view, the different names refer to national varieties of the same language, which is known under the appellation of Serbo-Croatian. It is said by some that the Bosnian government chose to define three languages to reinforce ethnic\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590617\",\n \"text\": \"of privately owned TV-channels must be translated into Russian (a similar privilege is granted to Arabic), warnings must be translated to several languages, signs are mostly trilingual (Hebrew, Arabic and English), and the government supports Yiddish and Ladino culture (alongside Hebrew culture and Arabic culture). The Constitution of Latvia (or Satversme) designated Latvian as the state language. In 2012 there was initiative to hold a referendum on constitutional amendments, elevating Russian as a state language. Kristīne Jarinovska in her analysis describes the proposal in the following way: It proposed several constitutional amendments for introducing Russian as Latvia's second official language—i.e.,\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654735\",\n \"text\": \"previous study, Official Language Policies at the Federal Level in Canada: Costs and Benefits in 2006, we estimated that the total cost of federal bilingualism at $1.8 billion. Since these expenditures include transfers to provinces that are spent by them on official language programs (Vaillancourt and Coche, 2009: 25, table 1), aggregating federal, provincial, and local spending must net out these transfers to avoid double counting. Once transfers are netted out, we have $1.5 billion at the federal level and $868 million at the local and provincial level for a total rounded of $2.4 billion or $85 per capita for\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8066814\",\n \"text\": \"Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages The Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages of the Canadian government is responsible for achieving the objectives of, and promoting, Canada's Official Languages Act. Canada has two official languages: English and French. The 1988 Official Languages Act mandates this office and its commissioner, who holds office for seven years. Its mission has three main objectives: ensuring the equality of English and French within the Government of Canada and institutions subject to the Act; preserving and developing official language communities; and ensuring the equality of English and French in Canadian society at large.\",\n \"title\": \"Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590604\",\n \"text\": \"United States) have never declared official languages at the national level. Other nations have declared non-indigenous official languages. \\\"The Philippines and parts of Africa live with a peculiar cultural paradox. Although the official languages [in Africa] may be French or English, these are not the languages most widely spoken by [the country's] residents.\\\" Worldwide, 178 countries have at least one official language, and 101 of these countries recognise more than one language. Many of the world's constitutions mention one or more official or national languages. Some countries use the official language designation to empower indigenous groups by giving them access\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4422476\",\n \"text\": \"are also French-speaking communities in Manitoba and Ontario, where francophones make up about 4 percent of the population, as well as significantly smaller communities in Alberta, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Saskatchewan – around 1–2%. Many, but not all of these communities are supported by French-language institutions. By the Official Languages Act in 1969, Canada recognized English and French as having equal status in the government of Canada. While French, with no specification as to dialect or variety, has the status of one of Canada's two official languages at the federal government level, English is the native language of\",\n \"title\": \"French language in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4422483\",\n \"text\": \"authority to divide the Canadian colony into two new provinces: Upper Canada, which later became Ontario, and Lower Canada, which became Quebec. In 1867, three colonies of British North America agreed to form a federal state which was named Canada. It was composed of four provinces: In Quebec, French became again the official language; until then it was the vernacular language but with no legal status. The term \\\"Canadian French\\\" was formerly used to refer specifically to Quebec French and the closely related varieties of Ontario and Western Canada descended from it. This is presumably because Canada and Acadia were\",\n \"title\": \"French language in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4136817\",\n \"text\": \"a process called second-language attrition. This is often caused by lack of use or exposure to a language over time. The severity of attrition depends on a variety of factors including level of proficiency, age, social factors, and motivation at the time of acquisition. Finally, classroom research deals with the effect that language instruction has on acquisition. \\\"Second language\\\" refers to any language learned in addition to a person's first language; although the concept is named \\\"second\\\"-language acquisition, it can also incorporate the learning of third, fourth, or subsequent languages. Second-language acquisition refers to what learners do; it does not\",\n \"title\": \"Second-language acquisition\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654737\",\n \"text\": \"Parliament Romeo Saganash stated in reference to requiring Supreme-Court judges to speak English and French: “All Indigenous people in Canada speak one official language or the other, English or French,” Saganash argued. “To exclude that part of the population from the possibility of sitting on the Supreme Court has always seemed unacceptable to me.” Senator Murray Sinclair has opposed requiring Supreme Court judges to know both official languages too. The linguistic provisions of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Official Languages Act, the Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act, the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, and other laws obligate\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18890741\",\n \"text\": \"Official Language Act, 1954 is the Orissa Act 14 of 1954 which received the assent of Governor on 1 October 1954 and was published in the Orissa Gazette on 15 October 1954. This section has been inserted by the Amendment Act 1963 which states about Continuance of English language for use in Legislature: The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 is an Act of Odisha Legislative Assembly that recognizes Oriya(Odia) \\\"to be used for all or any of the official purposes of the State of Orissa.\\\" Article 345 of the Constitution of India empowers the\",\n \"title\": \"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590620\",\n \"text\": \"languages in Pakistan. Pakistan has more than 60 languages. 52 of them are types of Punjabi. Russian is the official language of the Russian Federation and in all federal subjects, however many minority languages have official status in the areas where they are indigenous. One type of federal subject in Russia, republics, are allowed to adopt additional official languages alongside Russian in their own constitutions. Republics are often based around particular native ethnic groups, and are often areas where ethnic Russians and native Russian-language speakers are a minority. South Africa has eleven official languages that are mostly indigenous. Due to\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3225056\",\n \"text\": \"the core of Canadian experience.\\\" To assist in more accurately monitoring the two official languages, Canada's census collects a number of demolinguistic descriptors not enumerated in the censuses of most other countries, including home language, mother tongue, first official language and language of work. Canada's linguistic diversity extends beyond the two official languages. \\\"In Canada, 4.7 million people (14.2% of the population) reported speaking a language other than English or French most often at home and 1.9 million people (5.8%) reported speaking such a language on a regular basis as a second language (in addition to their main home language,\",\n \"title\": \"Languages of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11522217\",\n \"text\": \"most of Canada's provinces, and full equality at the federal level. The trend has been very different in Quebec, however, where in the 1970s English was formally deprived of its status of full legal equality. Today, French is, both \\\"de facto\\\" and \\\"de jure\\\", the sole official language of Quebec. Also since the 1960s and the adoption of the policy of Official multiculturalism in Canada, teaching of other languages besides English and French, not only as a separate subject but as the medium of instruction, has expanded dramatically, beginning primarily with European languages, notably Ukrainian, the policy changes at the\",\n \"title\": \"Timeline of official languages policy in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11798451\",\n \"text\": \"tariff for Vol. I and Vol. II). Stacey also wrote some companion volumes, including \\\"Arms, Men and Governments: The War Policies of Canada 1939-1945\\\", a history of the political side of Canada's war effort, which finally saw print in 1970. Each volume is available as a pdf-download from the Directorate of History and Heritage (DHH) website: Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War The Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War was a three volume set of books, based on the wartime work of the Historical Section of the General Staff. The\",\n \"title\": \"Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19132357\",\n \"text\": \"Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 42nd Parliament of Canada The Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet in Canada is composed of members of the main Opposition party responsible for holding the Government to account and for developing and disseminating the party's policy positions. Members of the Official Opposition are generally referred to as Opposition Critics, but the term Shadow Minister (which is generally used in other Westminster systems) is also used. The Conservative Party of Canada is currently serving as the Official Opposition in the 42nd Parliament. The party is led by Andrew Scheer, who was selected in May 2017. 82\",\n \"title\": \"Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 42nd Parliament of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3487960\",\n \"text\": \"Canadian Heritage the specific responsibility of taking measures to advance the equality of status and use of English and French in Canadian society; under section 44 of that Act, the Minister must submit annual reports to Parliament on the matters relating to official languages for which the Minister is responsible. Minister responsible for Official Languages (Canada) The Minister responsible for Official Languages is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is entrusted with the enforcement of the Official Languages Act, ensuring that government services are available in both English and French, protecting minority language rights, particularly in\",\n \"title\": \"Minister responsible for Official Languages (Canada)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590613\",\n \"text\": \"Cantonese and Mandarin, with spoken Chinese language are simplified and traditional. China's official language is Mandarin and Simplified Chinese which is used as the standard writing system. As time goes by, signage in simplified characters has gained some popularity in a few areas. Some Hong Kong companies may have changed the characters of the signs whilst nearly all Hong Kong people continue to use traditional characters. The Constitution of India (part 17) designates the official language of the Government of India as English as well as Standard Hindi written in the Devanagari script. The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2470029\",\n \"text\": \"United Kingdom and the United States, this use of English is generally by refugees, immigrants, and their children. It also includes the use of English in \\\"outer circle\\\" countries, often former British colonies and the Philippines, where English is an official language even if it is not spoken as a mother tongue by a majority of the population. In the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand this use of English is called \\\"ESL\\\" (English as a second language). This term has been criticized on the grounds that many learners already speak more than one language. A counter-argument says that the\",\n \"title\": \"English as a second or foreign language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15579567\",\n \"text\": \"Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada The Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet in Canada is composed of members of the main Opposition party responsible for holding the Government to account and for developing and disseminating the party's policy positions. Members of the Official Opposition are generally referred to as Opposition Critics, but the term Shadow Minister (which is generally used in other Westminster systems) is also used. Following the 41st Canadian general election, held on May 2, 2011, the New Democratic Party replaced the Liberal Party of Canada as the Official Opposition in the 41st Parliament. 83\",\n \"title\": \"Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7728613\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"What Is Life\\\" on his 2005 tribute CD \\\"Something for George\\\". \\\"What Is Life\\\" was performed live at George Fest 2014 by \\\"Weird Al\\\" Yankovic. The recording is available on YouTube. The following musicians are believed to have played on \\\"What Is Life\\\": What Is Life \\\"What Is Life\\\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \\\"All Things Must Pass\\\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4344441\",\n \"text\": \"is misleading in that it suggests that English is not also an official language in Quebec, which it is by virtue of Section 133 of the BNA Act and the federal Official Languages Act. ... No legislation in the National Assembly proclaiming French the sole official language in the province can affect these bilingual areas protected by the BNA Act. John Ciaccia and George Springate were suspended from the Liberal caucus for almost two months in 1974 for voting with the Opposition when the Robert Bourassa government passed Bill 22. Official Language Act (Quebec) The Official Language Act of 1974\",\n \"title\": \"Official Language Act (Quebec)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406939\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9406947\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14121594\",\n \"text\": \"to the field of second-language acquisition, language attrition is still relatively young; so much is still unknown. The purpose of language attrition, in general, is to discover how, why and what is lost when a language is forgotten. The aim in foreign or second-language attrition research is to find out why, after an active learning process, the language competence changes or even stops (Gleason 1982). Further, results from research in this area could, as Van Els and Weltens (1989) counter, contribute to the understanding of relations between acquisition and attrition (van Els 1989). L2/FL attrition research is particularly important because\",\n \"title\": \"Second-language attrition\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2639914\",\n \"text\": \"federal government services would be provided in both official languages, wherever population size warranted it. Its principles were later incorporated into the \\\"Constitution of Canada\\\", in Section 16 of the \\\"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\\\". A new \\\"Official Languages Act\\\" was enacted in 1988 in order to achieve two objectives. First, it was necessary to update the 1969 law to take into account the new language-related obligations that the federal government had undertaken under Sections 16-23 of the \\\"Charter of Rights and Freedoms\\\", which had been enacted in 1982. For example, Section 20 of the \\\"Charter of Rights and\",\n \"title\": \"Official Languages Act (Canada)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18890739\",\n \"text\": \"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 is an Act of Odisha Legislative Assembly that recognizes Oriya(Odia) \\\"to be used for all or any of the official purposes of the State of Orissa.\\\" Article 345 of the Constitution of India empowers the Legislature of the State to adopt 'any one or more of the languages in use in the State or Hindi as the language or languages to be used for all or any of the official purposes' of the concerned State. But it provides for the continued use of English for the 'purposes within\",\n \"title\": \"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654738\",\n \"text\": \"a greater demand for English and French speakers than a freer linguistic market would require. This, combined with English and French being more difficult to learn than some languages due to their orthographic (especially for the Deaf, dyslexics, and Deaf-dyslexics), grammatical, and lexical particularities, accentuates the wealth gap between official and Deaf, indigenous, and other unofficial language communities by limiting market supply and blocking equal access to Federal and federally-regulated employment ranging from the packaging and labelling industries all the way up to appointments to the Supreme Court of Canada for unofficial language communities. Perry Bellegarde and Romeo Sagansh have\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4136874\",\n \"text\": \"of interest to the student, offering opportunities for the student to share their knowledge and teaching appropriate techniques for the uses of the learning resources available. Another strategy may include intentional ways to acquire or improve official their second language skills. Adult immigrants and/or second language learners seeking to acquire a second language can engage in different activities to receive and share knowledge as well improve their learning; some of these include: The learner's attitude to the learning process has also been identified as being critically important to second-language acquisition. Anxiety in language-learning situations has been almost unanimously shown to\",\n \"title\": \"Second-language acquisition\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2355784\",\n \"text\": \"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada) The Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition () is the leader of Canada's Official Opposition, the party possessing the most seats in the House of Commons but is not the governing party or part of the governing coalition. The current Leader of the Opposition is Andrew Scheer, M.P., who was elected Leader of the Conservative Party on May 27, 2017. Though the Leader of the Opposition must be a member of the House of Commons, the office should not be confused with the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons, which is\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654662\",\n \"text\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada The official languages of Canada are English and French, which \\\"have equality of status and equal rights and privileges as to their use in all institutions of the Parliament and Government of Canada,\\\" according to Canada's constitution. Official bilingualism is the term used in Canada to collectively describe the policies, constitutional provisions, and laws that ensure legal equality of English and French in the Parliament and courts of Canada, protect the linguistic rights of English and French-speaking minorities in different provinces, and ensure a level of government services in both languages across Canada. In addition to\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14227144\",\n \"text\": \"just one official language, French. IFAD has four official languages: Arabic, English, French, and Spanish. The next largest international grouping after the UN is the Commonwealth of Nations which is exclusively English speaking. All other international bodies in commerce, transport and sport have tended to the adoption of one or a few languages as the means of communication. This is usually English, closely followed by French (see: list of international organisations which have French as an official language). Regional groups have adopted what is common to other elements of their ethnic or religious background. Standard Arabic is usually adopted across\",\n \"title\": \"Official languages of the United Nations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2355786\",\n \"text\": \"from the Prime Minister. Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada) The Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition () is the leader of Canada's Official Opposition, the party possessing the most seats in the House of Commons but is not the governing party or part of the governing coalition. The current Leader of the Opposition is Andrew Scheer, M.P., who was elected Leader of the Conservative Party on May 27, 2017. Though the Leader of the Opposition must be a member of the House of Commons, the office should not be confused with the Leader of the Opposition in the House\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15381257\",\n \"text\": \"Second-language acquisition classroom research Second-language acquisition classroom research is an area of research in second-language acquisition concerned with how people learn languages in educational settings. There is a significant overlap between classroom research and language education. Classroom research is empirical, basing its findings on data and statistics wherever possible. It is also more concerned with what the learners do in the classroom than with what the teacher does. Where language teaching methods may only concentrate on the activities the teacher plans for the class, classroom research concentrates on the effect the things the teacher does has on the students. Efforts\",\n \"title\": \"Second-language acquisition classroom research\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654687\",\n \"text\": \"in Section 23. Education is under provincial jurisdiction, which means that it has not been possible for Parliament to enact a single nationwide definition of the term, as the 1988 \\\"Official Languages Act\\\" did for the constitutional obligation to provide federal services where “there is a sufficient demand.” As a result, disputes over the extent of the right to a publicly funded minority-language education have been the source of much litigation. The defining case was \\\"Mahe v. Alberta\\\" (1990), in which the Supreme Court of Canada declared that section 23 guaranteed a \\\"sliding scale\\\". In certain circumstances, the children whose\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4422496\",\n \"text\": \"France. Others went into exile to Canada or to nearby islands. Those who stayed were persecuted. At the end of the 18th century, more liberal measures granted new lands to those who had stayed, and measures were taken to promote the return of numerous exiled people from Canada and Miquelon. The number of Acadians rose rapidly, to the point of gaining representation in the Legislative Assembly. French is one of the official languages, with English, of the province of New Brunswick. Apart from Quebec, this is the only other Canadian province that recognizes French as an official language. Approximately one-third\",\n \"title\": \"French language in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2866937\",\n \"text\": \"1997 to 2003. This is because the BQ, and Reform Party had no Senators. However, when Senator Gerry St. Germain crossed the floor from the Progressive Conservatives to the Canadian Alliance in 2000, he argued that he should be recognized as Leader of the Opposition in the Senate as the Canadian Alliance formed the Official Opposition in the House of Commons. The Speaker of the Senate of Canada ruled against him, however, as the Progressive Conservatives were the larger opposition party. Official Opposition (Canada) In Canada, Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition () is usually the largest parliamentary opposition party in the\",\n \"title\": \"Official Opposition (Canada)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2866936\",\n \"text\": \"nominally has the power to block most legislation (excepting bills which would trigger a non-confidence motion if defeated in the House, such as money bills), this power is rarely exercised in practice. The party that forms Official Opposition in the Senate is not necessarily the same party as in the House of Commons, however. From 1993 to 2003, the Official Opposition in the Senate was the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, even though the Bloc Québécois was the Official Opposition in the House from 1993 to 1997, followed by the Reform Party of Canada, and then the Canadian Alliance from\",\n \"title\": \"Official Opposition (Canada)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7728581\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Life \\\"What Is Life\\\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \\\"All Things Must Pass\\\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts in Australia and Switzerland. In the United Kingdom, \\\"What Is Life\\\" appeared as the B-side to \\\"My Sweet Lord\\\", which was the best-selling single there of 1971. Harrison's backing musicians on the song include Eric Clapton and the entire Delaney & Bonnie Friends band,\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Life\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1411868\",\n \"text\": \"two principles that haven been put forth by Levis (2005). The first is nativeness which means the speakers' ability to approximately reach the speaking pattern of the second language of speakers; and the second, understanding, refers to the speaker's ability to make themselves understood. Being successful in learning a second language can seem like a daunting task. Research has been done to look into why some students are more successful than others. Stern (1975), Rubin (1975) and Reiss (1985) are just a few of the researchers who have dedicated time to this subject. They have worked to determine what qualities\",\n \"title\": \"Second language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10248978\",\n \"text\": \"Official status of Romanian language in Vojvodina The Romanian language is one of six official languages in the Serbian province of Vojvodina. The official use of the Romanian language is determined in Vojvodina by the law, and established at the provincial level in the bodies of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, as well at local level in 8 municipalities. 29,512 citizens of Vojvodina dispersed within 42 settlements (forming majority in 19 settlements) declared Romanian language as their mother tongue at the 2002 census, accounting for 1.45% of the total population of Vojvodina and representing the fourth largest language spoken in\",\n \"title\": \"Official status of Romanian language in Vojvodina\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13870115\",\n \"text\": \"Year, Accommodations and Activities. The International Language Academy of Canada also provides University and College placement services and post-secondary counseling. Their University Pathway course is recognized by more than 70 Canadian Universities and Colleges. ILAC was founded by Jonathan Kolber, Ilan Cohen and Bernardo Riveros in 1997. Every year ILAC welcomes thousands of students from over 75 countries. While enrolment numbers are continually changing, the International Language Academy of Canada generally maintains the following ratio of students: International Language Academy of Canada The International Language Academy of Canada (ILAC) is a private English language school that offers short and long-term\",\n \"title\": \"International Language Academy of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4136837\",\n \"text\": \"whether the subject of a sentence is a pronoun or a noun; they can vary depending on social context, such as using formal expressions with superiors and informal expressions with friends; and also, they can vary depending on psycholinguistic context, or in other words, on whether learners have the chance to plan what they are going to say. The causes of variability are a matter of great debate among SLA researchers. One important difference between first-language acquisition and second-language acquisition is that the process of second-language acquisition is influenced by languages that the learner already knows. This influence is known\",\n \"title\": \"Second-language acquisition\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"133479\",\n \"text\": \"growth. It is also where the language has evolved the most in recent years. Some vernacular forms of French in Africa can be difficult to understand for French speakers from other countries, but written forms of the language are very closely related to those of the rest of the French-speaking world. French is the second most common language in Canada, after English, and both are official languages at the federal level. It is the first language of 9.5 million people or 29% and the second language for 2.07 million or 6% of the entire population of Canada. French is the\",\n \"title\": \"French language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1590610\",\n \"text\": \"rejected. It has also been described as necessary for the recognition of different groups or as an advantage for the country in presenting itself to outsiders. In accordance with \\\"Chapter 1, Article 16\\\" of the Constitution of Afghanistan, the Afghan government gives equal status to Pashto and Dari as official languages. Belarusian and Russian have official status in the Republic of Belarus. In accordance with the \\\"Constitution Act, 1982\\\" the (federal) Government of Canada gives equal status to English and French as official languages. The Province of New Brunswick is also officially bilingual, as is the Yukon. Nunavut has four\",\n \"title\": \"Official language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654665\",\n \"text\": \"that occurred between many linguistic communities, indigenous linguistic knowledge across northern North America appears to have consisted of bilingualism in the mother language and a pidgin as a standard. The known Pidgins included: French has been a language of government in the part of Canada that is today Quebec, with limited interruptions, since the arrival of the first French settlers in Canada in 1604 (Acadians) and in 1608 in Quebec, and has been entrenched in the Constitution of Canada since 1867. English has been a language of government in each of the provinces since their inception as British colonies. Institutional\",\n \"title\": \"Official bilingualism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4654972\",\n \"text\": \"are the local Kirundi language as well as the colonial French. Cameroon is extremely diverse linguistically and uses English and French as official languages. In Canada English and French have special legal status over other languages in Canada’s courts, parliament and administration. At the provincial level, New Brunswick is the only official bilingual province, while Quebec is the only province where French is the sole official language. The remaining provinces have English as the only official language. In practice, all provinces, including Quebec, offer some bilingual services and some education in both official languages up to the high school level.\",\n \"title\": \"Official multilingualism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1411865\",\n \"text\": \"they hear) is so poor but all children end up having complete knowledge of grammar. Chomsky calls it the Poverty of Stimulus. And second language learners can do this by applying the rules they learn to the sentence-construction, for example. So learners in both their native and second language have knowledge that goes beyond what they have received, so that people can make correct utterances (phrases, sentences, questions, etc) that they have never learned or heard before.<br> Bilingualism has been an advantage to today's world and being bilingual gives the opportunity to understand and communicate with people with different cultural\",\n \"title\": \"Second language\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15579569\",\n \"text\": \"on April 19, 2012. Craig Scott replaced Joe Comartin as Democratic Reform critic after the latter became Deputy Speaker in September 2012. On January 17, 2013, Mulcair replaced Hoang Mai with Murray Rankin as National Revenue critic. The shadow cabinet was last shuffled on March 20, 2014. Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada The Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet in Canada is composed of members of the main Opposition party responsible for holding the Government to account and for developing and disseminating the party's policy positions. Members of the Official Opposition are generally referred to as Opposition\",\n \"title\": \"Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18890740\",\n \"text\": \"the state for which it was being used before the commencement of the Constitution', until the Legislature of the State otherwise provides by law. Orissa is the first state to be evolved on the basis of language. So The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954 was enacted in 1954. Despite the enactment, the implementation has not been done in a mass scale for which people of Odisha have voiced to ensure the use of Odia language in all official correspondence. The hunger strike by activist Gajanana Mishra was a prominent step in this direction was one such significant instance. The Orissa\",\n \"title\": \"The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11798448\",\n \"text\": \"Six Years of War: The Army in Canada, Britain and the Pacific\\\" appeared in print in 1955. Written by Colonel Stacey, the book was 629 pages in length, profusely illustrated with charts, photos, map and sketches, with ten appendices, a glossary of abbreviations, 50 pages of referenced footnotes, and a complete index. The title was evocative of the contents; a history of the Canadian Army's organization and training in Canada, in Britain, and in the Pacific was given in simple prose, well researched and balanced. \\\"Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War: Volume II. The Canadians\",\n \"title\": \"Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14227129\",\n \"text\": \"endangered languages. In 2002, it was reportedly proposed to the then current UN Secretary General Kofi Annan that the UN develops a 'Semi-Official' or 'Regional' language status for commonly spoken languages that do not have Official status so that a higher percentage of the worlds population could be familiar with UN actions. As of 2006, the six official languages are the first or second language of 2.8 billion people on the planet, which is less than half of the world population. The list of potential 'Semi-Official' or 'Regional' languages, many of which can be considered lingua francas in their areas,\",\n \"title\": \"Official languages of the United Nations\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["french language"],"string":"[\n \"french language\"\n]","isConversational":false}}}],"truncated":false,"partial":false},"paginationData":{"pageIndex":20,"numItemsPerPage":100,"numTotalItems":2457,"offset":2000,"length":100}},"jwt":"eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsImtpZCI6IjVHZDBvd0g5MTM2eDZjc1FvbE1zcktNWUZoRVFoUm5PVVVybEpjOUhaUEEifQ.eyJyZWFkIjp0cnVlLCJwZXJtaXNzaW9ucyI6eyJyZXBvLmNvbnRlbnQucmVhZCI6dHJ1ZX0sImlhdCI6MTc4NjE1OTkxMCwianRpIjoiMDY3N2EzODktMTkzMi00NjIzLTg2OTYtNzZjMzJlOGFjYTA0Iiwic3ViIjoiL2RhdGFzZXRzL3ZzZWFyY2gvd2VicSIsImV4cCI6MTc4NjE2MzUxMCwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9odWdnaW5nZmFjZS5jbyJ9.BJz7TGVeP86GT-3f-4uU60Cj0kySESYgZdpBPm8Yaf9emHzQ-Seg9K4CW9HOoJ49fI9vGVHLQOmIo0OP77gnDw","displayUrls":true,"splitSizeSummaries":[{"config":"default","split":"train","numRows":2457,"numBytesParquet":78323682},{"config":"default","split":"validation","numRows":278,"numBytesParquet":8786475},{"config":"default","split":"test","numRows":2032,"numBytesParquet":124921}]},"discussionsStats":{"closed":0,"open":0,"total":0},"fullWidth":true,"hasGatedAccess":true,"hasFullAccess":true,"isEmbedded":false,"savedQueries":{"community":[],"user":[]}}">
question stringlengths 16 81 | positive_ctxs list | negative_ctxs list | hard_negative_ctxs list | answers list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
who is aidan quinn? | [
{
"psg_id": "3946647",
"text": "about testicular cancer awareness. In 2010, Quinn attended a premiere benefit screening of \"A Shine of Rainbows\" for the International Children's Media Center (ICMC) and The American Ireland Fund (AIF). In 1991, he read a segment from Franz Kafka's \"The Metamorphosis\" as ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3946644",
"text": "Magic\". He also starred in \"Michael Collins\", \"Song for a Raggy Boy\", \"This Is My Father\", and \"Evelyn\". He played a small cameo as the captain of a doomed Arctic vessel in the Francis Ford Coppola-produced adaptation of \"Frankenstein\". In 2000, Quinn portrayed Pau... | [
"actor"
] |
what type of political system is iran? | [
{
"psg_id": "3869773",
"text": "Judicial system of Iran A nationwide judicial system in Iran was first implemented and established by Abdolhossein Teymourtash under Reza Shah, with further changes during the second Pahlavi era. After the 1979 overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty by the Islamic Revolution, the s... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1623870",
"text": "or an \"effect system\", which enables even more program specifications to be verified by a type checker. Beyond simple value-type pairs, a virtual \"region\" of code is associated with an \"effect\" component describing \"what\" is being done \"with what\", and enabling for ... | [
"islamic republic",
"theocracy",
"unitary state"
] |
where was ben franklin born? | [
{
"psg_id": "4536389",
"text": "Ben Franklin (company) Ben Franklin is a chain of five and dime and arts and crafts stores found in small towns throughout the United States, currently owned by Promotions Unlimited of Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin. They are organized using a franchise system, with individual sto... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18684847",
"text": "Ben Franklin (Australian politician) Benjamin Cameron \"Ben\" Franklin (born c. 1974), an Australian politician, has been a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 2015, representing the National Party. Prior to his election, Franklin served as the State Dire... | [
"boston"
] |
what is the dominican republic part of? | [
{
"psg_id": "105540",
"text": "History of the Dominican Republic The recorded history of the Dominican Republic began when the Genoa-born navigator Christopher Columbus, working for the Spanish Crown, happened upon a large island in the region of the western Atlantic Ocean that later came to be known as the... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "825892",
"text": "Politics of the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a representative democracy, where the President of the Dominican Republic functions as both the head of the government and head of the multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative p... | [
"hispaniola"
] |
where did jerry spinelli live as a kid? | [
{
"psg_id": "4704098",
"text": "the publication of Spinelli's first book (a children's book) by Houghton Mifflin. Jerry Spinelli Jerry Spinelli (born February 1, 1941) is an American writer of children's novels that feature adolescence and early adulthood. He is best known for \"Maniac Magee\", \"Stargirl\"... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4704097",
"text": "Station Seventh Grade\", was published in 1982. Spinelli graduated from Gettysburg College in 1963 and acquired his MA from Johns Hopkins University in 1964. In 1977, he married Eileen Mesi, another children's writer. Since about 1980, as Eileen Spinelli, she has collaborated... | [
"norristown"
] |
where does spencer pratt go to school? | [
{
"psg_id": "12103860",
"text": "showing his family, daily life and his passion for hummingbirds. His popularity led to him being nominated in January 2018 for Snapchatter of the Year at the 10th Annual Shorty Awards, eventually winning the category. In December 2013, Pratt completed his undergraduate degre... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17432271",
"text": "Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \"Where Does This Door Go\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a n... | [
"university of southern california"
] |
what did charles babbage make? | [
{
"psg_id": "69863",
"text": "Charles Babbage Charles Babbage (; 26 December 1791 – 18 October 1871) was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer. Considered by some to be a \"father of the computer... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "69890",
"text": "Babbage and disagreed with Smith was on the motivation for division of labour by the manufacturer: as Babbage did, he wrote that it was for the sake of profitability, rather than productivity, and identified an impact on the concept of a trade. John Ruskin went further, to oppo... | [
"analytical engine"
] |
who played lt uhura? | [
{
"psg_id": "1290988",
"text": "Uhura Nyota Uhura () is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" franchise. The character was portrayed by Nichelle Nichols through the sixth \"Star Trek\" film. Since 2009, a younger Uhura has been portrayed by actress Zoe Saldana. Uhura is a translator and communications ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1291005",
"text": "the death of Spock Prime. Spock later chooses to remain in Starfleet, and begins to renew his relationship with Uhura. In a 2012 poll conducted by \"SFX Magazine\" to find the 100 sexiest female characters in science fiction and fantasy, Uhura, as portrayed by Saldana in the ... | [
"nichelle nichols"
] |
what is new york giants? | [
{
"psg_id": "2844030",
"text": "Gibson was chosen by Carr since he had owned the league's last New York franchise, the Brickley Giants. However, Gibson refused the offer for a new franchise, but he did refer Carr to a friend of his, Tim Mara. Mara then established the modern-day New York Giants franchise. O... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12346550",
"text": "1973 New York Giants season The 1973 New York Giants season was the 49th season for the club in the National Football League. The season saw the Giants attempting to improve on their 8–6 record from 1972. However, the Giants suffered one of the worst seasons in franchise his... | [
"american football"
] |
what colleges did alice walker attend? | [
{
"psg_id": "533973",
"text": "mentors during her time at Spelman, but transferred two years later. Walker was offered another scholarship, this time from Sarah Lawrence College in New York, and after the firing of her Spelman professor, Howard Zinn, Walker accepted the offer. Walker became pregnant at the ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7578097",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqu... | [
"sarah lawrence college",
"spelman college"
] |
what schools did barack obama attend? | [
{
"psg_id": "2826867",
"text": "on the South Side of Chicago. Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11664619",
"text": "Barack Obama Sr. Barack Hussein Obama Sr. (; 18 June 1936 – 24 November 1982) was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and the father of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. He is a central figure of his son's memoir, \"Dreams from My Father\" (1995). Oba... | [
"occidental college",
"harvard law school",
"noelani elementary school",
"punahou school",
"state elementary school menteng 01",
"st. francis of assisi catholic school",
"columbia university"
] |
what year was peyton manning's rookie year? | [
{
"psg_id": "2527996",
"text": "son duo to both be inducted as players. Manning was selected by the Indianapolis Colts with the first overall pick of the 1998 NFL Draft. He would start as a rookie and go on to play for the Colts for 13 full seasons before being sidelined by a neck injury, which cost him the... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2528097",
"text": "former NFL quarterback Archie Manning. He is the brother of two-time Super Bowl Champion, Eli Manning. Some have described the Mannings as football's \"royal family\". Manning married his wife, Ashley, in Memphis on St. Patrick's Day, 2001. A graduate of the University of Vir... | [
"1998 nfl draft"
] |
who was peter frampton married to? | [
{
"psg_id": "1479002",
"text": "commercial. On 22 July 2012, Frampton appeared on a segment on \"CBS Sunday Morning\". Frampton has been married three times and has three children. His first marriage was to Mary Lovett, from 1972 to 1976. He was sued by Penelope J. \"Penny\" McCall in 1978 for palimony. McC... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1479005",
"text": "married in 1996. They chose to live there to be closer to Elfers' family. He currently lives in Nashville. Frampton cites the September 11 attacks as his reason for becoming a U.S. citizen and seeking the right to vote. He is a vegetarian. Peter Frampton Peter Kenneth Frampto... | [
"christina elfers",
"mary lovett",
"barbara gold"
] |
who has coached the baltimore ravens? | [
{
"psg_id": "9864600",
"text": "due to inefficiencies in lighting, on-field visibility, and electrical equipment. After power was restored, the 49ers regained composure and came storming back, scoring 17 unanswered points. The 49ers had a final chance to take the lead late in the game, but a goal-line stand... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11796550",
"text": "named the \"Baltimore Ravens\" via a poll conducted by the Baltimore Sun as the team was assigned to play in the American Football Conference (AFC) Central Division; afterwards, over 50,000 tickets were sold for the entire season. The Ravens would finish their first season w... | [
"john harbaugh"
] |
what teams did manny ramirez play for? | [
{
"psg_id": "5488349",
"text": "Manny Ramirez Manuel Arístides Ramírez Onelcida (born May 30, 1972) is a Dominican-American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for parts of 19 seasons. He played with the Cleveland Indians, Boston Red Sox, Los Angeles Dodgers, Ch... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5488414",
"text": "flag held in his hand. He planted the flag in the left outfield corner of the field, in the shadow of the Green Monster, where it remained for the entire game. Ramirez has three sons. Manny Ramirez, Jr. (born 1995) is his son from a previous relationship, while he had Manueli... | [
"boston red sox",
"los angeles dodgers",
"cleveland indians"
] |
what other jobs did benjamin franklin have? | [
{
"psg_id": "5880306",
"text": "Benjamin Franklin Bache (journalist) Benjamin Franklin Bache (August 12, 1769 – September 10, 1798) was an American journalist, printer and publisher. He founded the \"Philadelphia Aurora\", a newspaper that supported Jeffersonian philosophy. He frequently attacked the Federa... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "46960",
"text": "possibility that I may have to hold an inquest. The Friends of Benjamin Franklin House (the organization responsible for the restoration) note that the bones were likely placed there by William Hewson, who lived in the house for two years and who had built a small anatomy schoo... | [
"diplomat",
"statesman",
"politician",
"political activist",
"author",
"writer",
"printer",
"scientist",
"librarian",
"inventor"
] |
who was gregor mendel and what did he contribute to science? | [
{
"psg_id": "161511",
"text": "of Mendelian inheritance. Mendel worked with seven characteristics of pea plants: plant height, pod shape and color, seed shape and color, and flower position and color. Taking seed color as an example, Mendel showed that when a true-breeding yellow pea and a true-breeding gre... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "161535",
"text": "no reasons to assert Mendel fabricated his results, nor that Fisher deliberately tried to diminish Mendel's legacy. Reassessment of Fisher's statistical analysis, according to these authors, also disprove the notion of confirmation bias in Mendel's results. Gregor Mendel Grego... | [
"mendelian inheritance"
] |
who plays harold saxon in doctor who? | [
{
"psg_id": "9419371",
"text": "Christmas Invasion\", \"Human Nature\" and \"Gridlock\" and audio clips of previous Masters when the Professor's watch is beckoning him to open it, including Anthony Ainley's laugh and a line Roger Delgado spoke in \"The Dæmons\". Derek Jacobi plays the fifth version of the M... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9455597",
"text": "days of original \"Doctor Who theme music\" performer Delia Derbyshire at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. A man obsessed with \"Doctor Who\" brings home a mysterious woman he met at a science fiction convention. Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays ... | [
"roger delgado"
] |
what year was the first miss america pageant? | [
{
"psg_id": "14827444",
"text": "to compete as \"Miss America\" just two weeks prior to the competition which marks the first time the title was actually used. Miss America 1921 What has become known as the first Miss America pageant was, at its start in 1921, an activity designed to attract tourists to ext... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5432619",
"text": "America The first two pageants (1988 & 1989) were held in the fourth quarter of the calendar year. However, in 1990, TVB decided to shift the pageant date to the beginning of the year to coincide with Lunar New Year. But since Miss Chinese International Pageant 1989 was not h... | [
"miss america 1921"
] |
what kind of guitar does lindsey buckingham play? | [
{
"psg_id": "6330666",
"text": "fills and cymbal crashes, in addition to other percussion instruments, creating the illusion of live drums. George Hawkins was brought in to play bass guitar. Hawkins had worked with Fleetwood on his first solo album earlier that year. \"Trouble\" was the only track on \"Law ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "471481",
"text": "rock guitarists, Buckingham does not play with a pick; instead, he picks the strings with his fingers and fingernails. Initially after joining Fleetwood Mac, Buckingham used a Gibson Les Paul Custom. Before the band, a Fender Telecaster was his main guitar, and was used on his... | [
"bass guitar"
] |
what college did joe namath attend? | [
{
"psg_id": "1977099",
"text": "Roland Arrigoni. He was rejected by Maryland because his college-board scores were just below the school's requirements. After ample recruiting by Bryant, Namath accepted a full scholarship to attend Alabama. Bryant stated his decision to recruit Namath was \"the best coachin... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1977110",
"text": "retirement act had become shallow and predictable\". The magazine wrote that Namath did not want to attend training camp because of the risk of injury, but could not afford to retire permanently because of poor investments.. The head of ABC's televised sports, Roone Arledge, ... | [
"university of alabama"
] |
where does the zambezi river begin? | [
{
"psg_id": "983397",
"text": "Falls at the border between Zambia and Angola, and Ngonye Falls, near Sioma in Western Zambia. There are two main sources of hydroelectric power on the river, the Kariba Dam, which provides power to Zambia and Zimbabwe, and the Cahora Bassa Dam in Mozambique, which provides po... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16806881",
"text": "on the Zambezi water by nations bordering the river were settled by the 1995 Southern African Development Community (SADC) protocol on shared watercourse systems and establishment of the Zambezi River Authority. However, the commitment of member governments to honor the agre... | [
"mwinilunga"
] |
what county is duluth minnesota in? | [
{
"psg_id": "1123313",
"text": "Duluth Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota Duluth Township is a township in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,941 at the 2010 census. The township is located on the North Shore of Lake Superior. North Shore Scenic Drive (County Road 61), the... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "733144",
"text": "engines, one tower ladder, two quints, one heavy-duty rescue, two light medical response vehicles, and numerous other special, support, and reserve units. Duluth, Georgia is named after Duluth, Minnesota. Duluth has five sister cities as designated by Sister Cities Internation... | [
"st. louis county"
] |
what zip code is chicago il? | [
{
"psg_id": "620877",
"text": "are only examples, as each of these cities contain several ZIP Codes in the same range). From there, the numbers increase heading westward and northward east of the Mississippi River, southward west of the Mississippi River, and northward on the West Coast. For example, 40202 ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "620856",
"text": "ZIP Code A ZIP Code is a postal code used by the United States Postal Service (USPS) in a system it introduced in 1963. The term \"ZIP\" is an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan; it was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently and quickly (zipping along) when se... | [
"60605",
"60604",
"60607",
"60606",
"60601",
"60610",
"60603",
"60602",
"60290",
"60608"
] |
what city is mt st helens in? | [
{
"psg_id": "471589",
"text": "Mount St. Helens Mount St. Helens or Louwala-Clough (known as Lawetlat'la to the indigenous Cowlitz people, and Loowit to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is northeast of ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13445783",
"text": "YouTube featuring band members before making any of their music public. Their official debut appearance was July 31, 2008 at Seattle's Neumos, where their self released EP \"Weepy\" was available for the first time. Mt. St. Helens Vietnam Band signed with Dead Oceans in the ... | [
"skamania county"
] |
what is janelle monae famous for? | [
{
"psg_id": "14613868",
"text": "Amerie's track \"1 Thing\", and Monae was likened to Katharine Hepburn for her vocals on the track. Pitchfork went on to explain \"But when the chorus hits, she switches up into a classic soul-singer wail, the type of immediate retro yowl that keeps Sharon Jones in fancy sho... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18735315",
"text": "that Robinson and Meyers have collaborated as they last worked together on Aaliyah's music video for her single \"More Than a Woman\" in early August 2001. Actress Tessa Thompson makes a cameo in the video as one of Monáe's female dancers. Writing online for \"Vibe\", Iyana ... | [
"singer",
"artist"
] |
what continent is mexico located on? | [
{
"psg_id": "3674012",
"text": "Siberia (continent) Siberia, also known as Angaraland (or simply Angara) and Angarida, is an ancient craton located in the heart of Siberia. Today forming the Central Siberian Plateau, it formed an independent continent before the Permian period. Angaraland was named in the 1... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4509527",
"text": "Mid-Continent oil province The Mid-continent oil field is a broad area containing hundreds of oil fields in Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas. The area, which consists of various geological strata and diverse trap types, was discovered and exploited ... | [
"north america"
] |
what four regions make up the united kingdom? | [
{
"psg_id": "3286615",
"text": "United Kingdom can be downloaded here:\" \" NUTS statistical regions of the United Kingdom In the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) codes of the United Kingdom (UK), the three levels are: In the first version in 2003, North Eastern Scotland (which then i... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14330350",
"text": "Ireland in May 2014, and will next be held in May 2019 and on a four-year cycle after that. All seats are filled at once by Single Transferable vote within district electoral areas of 5 to 7 wards. The councils have ceremonial mayors elected by council members. Uniquely in t... | [
"wales",
"england",
"scotland",
"northern ireland"
] |
where did the roma people come from? | [
{
"psg_id": "12419290",
"text": "the 19th century many young Servitka Roma also served in Cossack armies. Presently, Servitka Roma are one of the best-educated Romani groups. They are known as excellent performers of Ruska Romani music and are often incorrectly considered to be Ruska Roma. \"Beliefs of Ukra... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11038172",
"text": "Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \"maximalists\" and \"mi... | [
"romani people"
] |
what language do most native americans speak? | [
{
"psg_id": "5665720",
"text": "States, the documentary was broadcast in several parts on PBS. The companion book () was co-authored by MacNeil and William Cran. Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6852420",
"text": "are either familiar with, or learn English. In Haiti, although French is an official language that is widely spoken and understood, most Haitians speak Creole in daily life. (More than 90% of its vocabulary is of French origin, with some influences from Taíno, West African la... | [
"english language"
] |
what kind of political system does iran have? | [
{
"psg_id": "3869837",
"text": "religious minorities in Iran\". Many Iranians argue for necessary reform in the judicial system, primarily in the prison system (such as beatings and torture) and political prisoners. Reformist politicians have made attempts in the past to challenge the death penalty, as well... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11958746",
"text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid... | [
"president",
"member of parliament",
"prime minister",
"supreme leader",
"finance minister"
] |
who did bryce dallas howard play in eclipse? | [
{
"psg_id": "3527386",
"text": "hair blonde for the role and performed many of her own stunts, unaware that she was several months pregnant. Grossing $890 million. \"Terminator Salvation\" was her next project. Cast in June 2008, she replaced Claire Danes as Kate Connor. Howard was already a fan of the seri... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3527376",
"text": "Bryce Dallas Howard Bryce Dallas Howard (born March 2, 1981) is an American actress and director. She is the eldest daughter of actor and director Ron Howard. She attended New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, but left before graduating to take on roles on Broadway.... | [
"victoria"
] |
who owns audi 2011? | [
{
"psg_id": "12572558",
"text": "later, Audi presented the Audi Cross Coupé quattro, another concept car in the same class, which was the basis of a production version called the Audi Q3 for 2011. Audi Steppenwolf The Audi Steppenwolf was a concept car produced by Audi and presented at the Paris Motor Show ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14641554",
"text": "the Austrian Singles Chart, on the week ending November 19, 2010. The following week, \"Who Owns My Heart\" descended to number 50 and, later, number 54 before completely falling from the chart. On the week ending November 22, 2010, \"Who Owns My Heart\" debuted and peaked a... | [
"volkswagen group"
] |
who started twa airlines? | [
{
"psg_id": "1346657",
"text": "at: Trans World Airlines Trans World Airlines (TWA) was a major American airline that existed from 1930 until 2001. It was formed as Transcontinental & Western Air to operate a route from New York City to Los Angeles via St. Louis, Kansas City, and other stops, with Ford Trim... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1346620",
"text": "Run by Flyers\". In the next two decades, TWA suffered constant changes in management, with the exception of Ralph Damon. TWA survived partly due to the airline's legal maneuvering of the 1940s that eliminated a possible competitive threat from American Overseas Airlines, aff... | [
"howard hughes"
] |
what are the two dialects of chinese? | [
{
"psg_id": "259267",
"text": "Mandarin Chinese Mandarin (; ) is a group of related varieties of Chinese spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. The group includes the Beijing dialect, the basis of Standard Mandarin or Standard Chinese. Because Mandarin originated in North China and most Mand... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15742776",
"text": "510 maps, each containing data for all 930 sites, in three volumes: In each map of the atlas, the different forms are classified, but the classifications are not explained, and must be deduced by the reader. A digital version of the atlas is in preparation, to include additi... | [
"qingtian dialect",
"standard mandarin"
] |
who was michael jackson in the wiz? | [
{
"psg_id": "2490489",
"text": "old for the part. However, she contacted Rob Cohen of Universal Pictures, who offered to have them finance the film if she were to play Dorothy, at which point he acquiesced. The resulting film version of \"The Wiz\" also starred former Motown star Michael Jackson as the Scar... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11465513",
"text": "The Wiz (soundtrack) The Wiz is the original motion picture soundtrack album for the 1978 film adaptation of the Broadway musical \"The Wiz\". Although the film was produced for Universal Pictures by Motown Records' film division, the soundtrack album was issued on MCA Recor... | [
"scarecrow"
] |
where is washington dc located what state? | [
{
"psg_id": "3090156",
"text": "Within the ADIZ is an even more sensitive zone designated the \"Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area Flight Restricted Zone\" (DC FRZ). The DC FRZ extends approximately around the DCA VOR/DME. Flight within the FRZ is restricted to governmental, certain scheduled commercial and... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12184513",
"text": "for meetings. Renaissance Washington DC Hotel Renaissance Washington DC Hotel is a high-rise building located in Washington, D.C., United States. Its construction was completed in 1986. The architect of the building was Smith-Williams Group, who proposed the architectural st... | [
"maryland",
"chevy chase",
"virginia",
"northern virginia",
"arlington county"
] |
what county is duluth in? | [
{
"psg_id": "1123313",
"text": "Duluth Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota Duluth Township is a township in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,941 at the 2010 census. The township is located on the North Shore of Lake Superior. North Shore Scenic Drive (County Road 61), the... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1039498",
"text": "will restore the working bike/pedestrian connection between Duluth and Johns Creek. This will allow access to the planned 133 acre parkland under development in Johns Creek, and will allow Fulton County residents access to Rogers Bridge Park, the Chattapoochee Dog Park, and t... | [
"st. louis county"
] |
what state in chicago in? | [
{
"psg_id": "17915499",
"text": "Italians in Chicago Chicago and its suburbs have a historical population of Italian Americans. As of 2000, about 500,000 in the Chicago area identified themselves as being Italian descent. The first Italian to come to what would become Chicago was Enrico (Henri) Tonti, a Nea... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17394122",
"text": "south during the \"Great Migration\" of the first half of the 20th century. Many arrived in the city looking for work and settled in what became known as the \"Black Belt\", the chain of neighborhoods on the South Side of Chicago where three-quarters of the city's African Am... | [
"illinois"
] |
what is the major language spoken in greece? | [
{
"psg_id": "154952",
"text": "or only language. Among the Greek-speaking population, speakers of the distinctive Pontic dialect came to Greece from Asia Minor after the Greek genocide and constitute a sizable group. The Cappadocian dialect came to Greece due to the genocide as well, but is endangered and i... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1752957",
"text": "Spoken language A spoken language is a language produced by articulate sounds, as opposed to a written language. Many languages have no written form and so are only spoken. An oral language or vocal language is a language produced with the vocal tract, as opposed to a sign la... | [
"albanian language",
"greek language"
] |
who wrote luke bryan's drunk on you? | [
{
"psg_id": "10515904",
"text": "co-writes with Jeff Stevens. In 2013, Bryan received the Academy of Country Music Awards, the Country Music Association Awards \"Entertainer of the Year\" award – and has sold over seven million albums and 27 million singles worldwide. Bryan was born in Leesburg, Georgia, to... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16375915",
"text": "Drunk on You \"Drunk on You\" is a song written by Rodney Clawson, Chris Tompkins, and Josh Kear and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released in February 2012 as the third single from his album \"Tailgates & Tanlines\". It was also the first sing... | [
"jeff stevens"
] |
what part of the atom did chadwick discover? | [
{
"psg_id": "10460",
"text": "bombardment ejects what appeared to be hydrogen nuclei. By 1920 he had accepted that the hydrogen nucleus is a distinct particle within the atom and named it proton. Neutrons have no electrical charge and have a free mass of 1,839 times the mass of the electron, or , the heavie... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2355303",
"text": "network, spoke out against glazed sewer pipes. As time went by, there was growing opposition to what was seen as central control by the Board. The rift between Chadwick and Hawksley had become open hostility, and Hawksley made serious complaints against Chadwick and one of th... | [
"neutron"
] |
what state is barack obama senator for? | [
{
"psg_id": "16945936",
"text": "Barack Obama's greatest speeches selected and introduced by columnist E.J. Dionne and MSNBC host Joy-Ann Reid was published by Bloomsbury Publishing. The keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention (DNC) was given by then Illinois State Senator, United States ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2826867",
"text": "on the South Side of Chicago. Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be... | [
"illinois state senator"
] |
what kinda music does john mayer sing? | [
{
"psg_id": "1684279",
"text": "singer-songwriter genres. Fame allowed him access to his early influences, and he began collaborating with blues and jazz artists. He accompanied Buddy Guy in a concert at the Irving Plaza in December 2003. He toured with jazz pianist Herbie Hancock, including a show at the B... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11285784",
"text": "him she’s gone, but he wonders what kind of \"gone\" she is talking about and he proceeds to list off the various meanings of the word. Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song an American B+ grade saying that song is \"packed with personality\" and that he was \"s... | [
"soul music",
"pop rock",
"pop music",
"indie rock",
"blues-rock",
"blue-eyed soul",
"soul rock",
"rock music",
"blues",
"acoustic music"
] |
what language do brazil speak? | [
{
"psg_id": "3259656",
"text": "generation did not have much contact with their grandparent's language, and most of them speak the national language of Brazil, Portuguese, as their mother tongue. Japanese Brazilians usually speak Japanese more often when they live along with a first generation relative. Tho... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5665720",
"text": "States, the documentary was broadcast in several parts on PBS. The companion book () was co-authored by MacNeil and William Cran. Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how... | [
"portuguese language"
] |
where did sir john a macdonald die? | [
{
"psg_id": "5695549",
"text": "first prime minister, Sir John A. Macdonald. Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird, MP for Ottawa West-Nepean announced the change on August 15, 2012. The renaming followed a grass roots campaign led by author and historian Bob Plamondon and Ottawa media personality Mark Sutcli... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10060324",
"text": "Sir John A. Macdonald Collegiate Institute Sir John A. Macdonald Collegiate Institute (equally known to as Sir John A. Macdonald CI, SJAMCI, Sir John A. Macdonald or Mac simply) is a secondary school located in the Scarborough district of Toronto, Ontario at 2300 Pharmacy Av... | [
"ottawa"
] |
what kind of money in aruba? | [
{
"psg_id": "9715890",
"text": "Central Bank of Aruba The Central Bank of Aruba () is the central bank in Aruba responsible for implementation of monetary policy of the Aruban florin. The Centrale Bank van Aruba (the Bank) started its operations on January 1, 1986, when Aruba obtained its status as an auton... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14901486",
"text": "and that \"this was the biggest case they ever had.\" In October 1997, the Aruba Police Force arrested four men, including Eric and Alex Mansur of the powerful Mansur family, for extradition to the United States. They were among 85 individuals indicted in the U.S. District C... | [
"aruban florin"
] |
where did martin luther king jr get shot? | [
{
"psg_id": "12937193",
"text": "was with King when he was assassinated, noted: According to biographer Taylor Branch, King's friend and colleague James Bevel put it more bluntly: \"There is no way a ten-cent white boy could develop a plan to kill a million-dollar black man.\" Assassination of Martin Luther... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15417669",
"text": "Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue (also known as MLK Ave) is a major street in the District of Columbia traversing through both the Southwest and Southeast quadrants. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SW begins at the southwestern tip of the District of... | [
"memphis"
] |
what country does spanish come from? | [
{
"psg_id": "11958748",
"text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Staf... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. I... | [
"spain"
] |
what is south korea's capital city? | [
{
"psg_id": "11650746",
"text": "South Korea by establishing modern schools for girls. In 1886, Methodist missionaries found a primary school. In 1945, this primary school gained its status as an university, which is now called Ewha Womans University. Ewha Womans University is still known as the most presti... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13286479",
"text": "Capital punishment in South Korea Capital punishment is a legal penalty in South Korea. As of 2017, there are at least 300 people in South Korea under a death sentence. Executions are carried out by hanging. On August 27, 2015, the Supreme Court sentenced a man called \"Jian... | [
"seoul"
] |
who was darth vader in episode 3? | [
{
"psg_id": "650645",
"text": "\"You'd have to ask Lucas about that. I don't know\". Hayden Christensen and Gene Bryant alternately portray Vader in \"Revenge of the Sith\". During the production of \"Revenge of the Sith\", Christensen asked Lucas if a special Vader suit could be constructed to fit his own ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "650694",
"text": "In \"Chasing Amy\" (1997), Hooper X speaks at a comic convention about Darth Vader being a metaphor for how poorly the science fiction genre treats black people; he is especially offended that Vader, the \"blackest brother in the galaxy\", reveals himself to be a \"feeble, cru... | [
"hayden christensen"
] |
what is the currency in the republic of congo? | [
{
"psg_id": "827953",
"text": "and maintaining the Congolese franc, which serves as the primary form of currency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 2007, The World Bank decided to grant the Democratic Republic of Congo up to $1.3 billion in assistance funds over the following three years. Kinshasa ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17273318",
"text": "History of the Jews in the Democratic Republic of the Congo The history of the Jews in the Democratic Republic of the Congo can be traced back to 1907, when the first Jewish immigrants began to arrive in the country. Current Jewish Congolese population is mostly of Sephardi ... | [
"congolese franc"
] |
what does obama have a degree in? | [
{
"psg_id": "2826752",
"text": "College. In February 1981, Obama made his first public speech, calling for Occidental to participate in the disinvestment from South Africa in response to that nation's policy of apartheid. In mid-1981, Obama traveled to Indonesia to visit his mother and half-sister Maya, and... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16721781",
"text": "450,000 page visits. What Degree? Which University? What Degree? Which University? is a free university student-run website that profiles the major Australian tertiary education institutions and their degree programs, as well as providing advice on the university experience.... | [
"political science"
] |
what country did giovanni da verrazano represent? | [
{
"psg_id": "7722627",
"text": "Giovanni Martini da Udine Giovanni Martini or Giovanni Martini da Udine (1470/75 – September 30, 1535) was an Italian painter and sculptor of the Renaissance, born in Udine between 1470 and 1475. With Pellegrino da San Daniele he is one of the main representatives of Renaissa... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "825365",
"text": "Giovanni da Verrazzano Giovanni da Verrazzano (, sometimes also incorrectly spelled Verrazano; 1485–1528) was an Italian explorer of North America, in the service of King Francis I of France. He is renowned as the first European to explore the Atlantic coast of North America b... | [
"italy"
] |
what countries does germany share borders with? | [
{
"psg_id": "9952213",
"text": "use and the controls are no longer allowed by the Schengen agreement. with Germany with the Chech Republic with Slovakia with Lithuania Historically, Poland also had borders (and border crossings) with former countries, or with countries that no longer share a common border w... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. I... | [
"netherlands",
"czech republic",
"salzburg",
"denmark",
"poland",
"luxembourg",
"france",
"belgium",
"austria",
"switzerland"
] |
what city is the jacksonville jaguars from? | [
{
"psg_id": "9868723",
"text": "History of the Jacksonville Jaguars The history of the Jacksonville Jaguars, an American football team in the National Football League (NFL), formally dates to November 30, 1993, when the NFL awarded Jacksonville, Florida the expansion franchise that became the Jacksonville J... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "214568",
"text": "playoff game in franchise history. Despite being a heavy underdog, the Jaguars won 30–27, and knocked Buffalo quarterback Jim Kelly out of what would turn out to be the last game of his career. Their next game was on the road against the Denver Broncos, who had earned the AFC'... | [
"jacksonville"
] |
when is the last time the raiders won a championship? | [
{
"psg_id": "20668818",
"text": "losing seasons in 1979 and 1980 and the Raiders won Super Bowl XV in 1980 as the first wild-card team to win the Super Bowl, their fortunes were about to change. In 1980, Raiders owner Al Davis's failure to get luxury boxes added to the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum result... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20298264",
"text": "the album charted at No. 8 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, which is Rucker fifth top 10 album on the chart. It also debuted at No. 2 on the Top Country Albums chart, with 30,000 copies sold in the first week, 34,000 units, including track sales and streams. In its second week, ... | [
"super bowl xv"
] |
where is the time zone in florida? | [
{
"psg_id": "9561454",
"text": "behind Wake Island Time Zone and 15 hours ahead of North American Eastern Time Zone. Chamorro Standard Time shares the same time as Australian Eastern Standard Time. The Mariana Islands were not part of any time zone legislated by the U.S. Congress until the Chamorro time zon... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16606947",
"text": "that are within the Central Time Zone () boundaries to the Eastern Time Zone (). If approved by both houses of the Florida Legislature, the change would need to be approved by the United States Department of Transportation as well as the United States Congress. The tz databa... | [
"north american eastern time zone"
] |
who created youtube and when? | [
{
"psg_id": "11149001",
"text": "pegged that number at no more than $174 million. In May 2013, YouTube launched a pilot program to begin offering some content providers the ability to charge $0.99 per month or more for certain channels, but the vast majority of its videos would remain free to view. History ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15012030",
"text": "The Station (YouTube) The Station was an online sketch channel on YouTube created by a number of popular YouTube celebrities in the summer of 2009. After a brief disappearance, The Station re-launched in April 2010, later to end in October 2011. The Station was originally cr... | [
"chad hurley",
"steve chen",
"jawed karim"
] |
what county is clearwater fl in? | [
{
"psg_id": "1041130",
"text": "Clearwater, Florida Clearwater is a city located in Pinellas County, Florida, United States, northwest of Tampa and St. Petersburg. To the west of Clearwater lies the Gulf of Mexico and to the southeast lies Tampa Bay. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 107,6... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5196415",
"text": "of in 2016. In the 2011 Census, Clearwater County had a population of 12,278 living in 4,698 of its 5,358 total dwellings, a 3.8% change from its 2006 population of 11,826. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2011. The following urban municipalities are su... | [
"pinellas county"
] |
what type of political system is spain? | [
{
"psg_id": "17764655",
"text": "Republicanism in Spain Republicanism in Spain is a political position that holds that Spain's system of government should be changed from a constitutional monarchy to a republic. There has existed in the Kingdom of Spain a persistent trend of republican thought, especially t... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11958748",
"text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Staf... | [
"parliamentary system",
"unitary state",
"constitutional monarchy",
"multi-party system"
] |
what are the names of snoopy brothers and sisters? | [
{
"psg_id": "7979057",
"text": "Snoopy's siblings In Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\", Snoopy was often stated to have seven siblings. Five appeared at various times in the strip: four brothers, Andy, Marbles, Olaf, and Spike; and one sister, Belle. The two others were never mentioned by name in ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16175694",
"text": "The Sisters Brothers The Sisters Brothers (2011) is a historical novel by Canadian-born author Patrick deWitt. The darkly comic, Western-inspired story takes place in Oregon and California in 1851. The narrator, Eli Sisters, and his brother Charlie Sisters are assassins that... | [
"olaf",
"spike"
] |
what was the cause of death for edgar allan poe? | [
{
"psg_id": "14338320",
"text": "and she and Edgar rekindled their relationship and arranged for a wedding. Before they marry, Edgar disappeared for five days. He showed up miles from where he was last seen. He was soaking wet, confused and disheveled. Edgar was taken to a doctor, where they declared that i... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9637419",
"text": "re-written a number of Poe's letters that were included in his \"Memoir of the Author\". By then, Griswold's depiction of Poe was entrenched in the mind of the public, both in America and around the world, and this distorted image of the author has become part of the Poe lege... | [
"tuberculosis"
] |
what is thomas edison's most famous for? | [
{
"psg_id": "401992",
"text": "Florida Governor and Cabinet. Several places have been named after Edison, most notably the town of Edison, New Jersey. Thomas Edison State University, nationally known for adult learners, is in Trenton, New Jersey. Two community colleges are named for him: Edison State Colleg... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "401955",
"text": "Electric now controlled three-quarters of the US electrical business and would compete with Westinghouse for the AC market. Edison moved from Menlo Park after the death of his first wife, Mary, in 1884, and purchased a home known as \"Glenmont\" in 1886 as a wedding gift for h... | [
"inventor"
] |
what does jennifer lopez do? | [
{
"psg_id": "6824508",
"text": "album was to prove she had musical talent. The success of her debut single \"If You Had My Love\" and \"On the 6\" came as a surprise to critics; their release made the \"popular actor even more popular\", with both the music industry and the public becoming intrigued by \"th... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16337898",
"text": "About.com. The president of Coty's fragrance division, Michele Scannavini, stated that Lopez, who worked at a department store as a teenager, \"has a very good nose\". Scannavini also noted that Lopez was \"involved in every step of the perfume's development\". In a press re... | [
"actor"
] |
what country was dmitri mendeleev born? | [
{
"psg_id": "712415",
"text": "the depths of the earth, and it is only there that we must seek its origin.\" (Dmitri Mendeleev, 1877) A very popular Russian story is that it was Mendeleev who came up with the 40% standard strength of vodka in 1894, after having been appointed Director of the Bureau of Weigh... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "712420",
"text": "has occasionally awarded a Mendeleev Golden Medal since 1965. Dmitri Mendeleev Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev ( ; , <nowiki>,</nowiki> ; 8 February 18342 February 1907 ) was a Russian chemist and inventor. He formulated the Periodic Law, created a farsighted version of the periodi... | [
"russia"
] |
what is the capital city of west germany? | [
{
"psg_id": "1457171",
"text": "Germany. However, West German authorities had every intention of making Berlin the capital if Germany were ever reunified. They feared that since Frankfurt was a major city in its own right, it would ultimately be accepted as a permanent capital and weaken West German support... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1457170",
"text": "Brandenburg, since 1518. Berlin remained the capital of the united Germany until 1945. However, for a period of a few months following the First World War, the national assembly met in Weimar because civil war was ravaging Berlin. In 1945, Germany was occupied by the Allies a... | [
"bonn"
] |
what money system does australia use? | [
{
"psg_id": "4161024",
"text": "financial conglomerates. Superannuation in Australia is government-supported and encouraged, and minimum provisions are compulsory for employees. Superannuation arrangements are provided by banks and insurance companies, though most funds are self-managed. Superannuation fund... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11958748",
"text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Staf... | [
"australian dollar"
] |
who is caroline spencer jr s father? | [
{
"psg_id": "16735659",
"text": "Caroline Spencer Caroline Spencer is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", created by producer Bradley Bell. She is portrayed by actress Linsey Godfrey. She is the daughter of media mogul Karen Spencer (Joanna Johnson), niece ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19387904",
"text": "Caroline Spencer (suffragist) Caroline Spencer (1861–1928) was an American physician and suffragist who campaigned vigorously for women's rights, both in her home state of Colorado and on the national level. She was one of many Silent Sentinels who demonstrated in front of t... | [
"bill spencer"
] |
when is the us open tennis mens final 2011? | [
{
"psg_id": "15503954",
"text": "2011 US Open (tennis) The 2011 US Open was a tennis tournament played on the outdoor hard courts at the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows Park, of Queens, New York City, United States. It began on 29 August and was originally scheduled to end on 11 ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "866808",
"text": "US Open (tennis) The United States Open Tennis Championships is a hard court tennis tournament. The tournament is the modern version of one of the oldest tennis championships in the world, the U.S. National Championship, for which men's singles was first played in 1881. Since ... | [
"2011 us open"
] |
where does president barack obama live? | [
{
"psg_id": "12817948",
"text": "First inauguration of Barack Obama The first inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States took place on Tuesday, January 20, 2009. The inauguration, which set a record attendance for any event held in Washington, D.C., marked the commencement of th... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20610822",
"text": "use of bushes in the portrait. President Barack Obama (painting) President Barack Obama is a 2018 portrait of Barack Obama by the artist Kehinde Wiley for the National Portrait Gallery. In October 2017, it was announced that Wiley had been chosen by Barack Obama to paint an ... | [
"washington, d.c."
] |
where does nick diaz fight? | [
{
"psg_id": "7003065",
"text": "\"Fight Life\" (2013), which chronicles the lives of mixed martial artists outside the cage; the film is directed by independent filmmaker James Z. Feng and won the Best Documentary Award at the United Film Festival. Diaz became a professional mixed martial arts fighter in 20... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7003100",
"text": "and fines ranging between $5,000 and $7,500. Following the events of the Nashville Brawl, Miller expressed an interest in fighting Nick Diaz. The 170 lb Diaz refused stating he was the Strikeforce Welterweight Champion and needed to continue to fight at that weight. He reques... | [
"ufc 62: liddell vs. sobral",
"unpleasantville",
"ufc 57: couture vs. liddell 3",
"ufc 53: heavy hitters",
"elite xc: uprising: rua vs. lawler",
"ufc: the ultimate 100 greatest fights: vol. 2",
"elite xc: return of the king: noons vs. edwards",
"fight life",
"elite xc: lawler vs smith ii",
"ufc 59... |
where did st louis tornado hit? | [
{
"psg_id": "15556099",
"text": "2011 St. Louis tornado The 2011 St. Louis tornado was a storm that struck the St. Louis metropolitan area on April 22, 2011. It was part of the tornado outbreak sequence of April 19–24, 2011. The tornado, rated EF4 at its strongest point with winds exceeding 165 mph, was the... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15556102",
"text": "River resulting in mostly EF1 damage to trees, however EF2 damage occurred in Dellwood where extensive tree and utility pole damage occurred and three homes lost their roofs. EF2 damage continued as the tornado crossed into Illinois where about a hundred homes were damaged, ... | [
"st. louis"
] |
what movies has selena gomez starred in? | [
{
"psg_id": "20979934",
"text": "\"Princess Protection Program\" (2009), \"\" (2009), \"Ramona and Beezus\" (2010), \"Monte Carlo\" (2011), \"Spring Breakers\" (2012), \"Getaway\" (2013) and \"The Fundamentals of Caring\" (2016). She voices the character of Mavis in the \"Hotel Transylvania\" film franchise... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8683237",
"text": "broke up in October 2017. The Weeknd released \"My Dear Melancholy,\" in March 2018, which–according to media outlets–referenced Gomez in several songs. Selena Gomez has won several awards, including an ALMA Award, an American Music Award, two Billboard Women in Music Awards,... | [
"arthur 3: the war of the two worlds",
"monte carlo",
"spy kids 3-d: game over",
"wizards of waverly place: the movie",
"arthur and the invisibles: the new minimoy adventures",
"ramona and beezus",
"another cinderella story",
"horton hears a who!",
"arthur and the vengeance of maltazard",
"princes... |
who is the 2011 heisman trophy winner? | [
{
"psg_id": "15840436",
"text": "2011 Alamo Bowl The 2011 Valero Alamo Bowl, the 19th edition of the game, was a post-season American college football bowl game, held on December 29, 2011 at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas as part of the 2011–12 NCAA Bowl season. The game, which was telecast at 8:00 p.m... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1987925",
"text": "Young is the \"new\" winner of the 2005 Heisman.\" A \"Los Angeles Times\" piece argued that Bush's Heisman was \"tainted\" but lamented that the decision came five years after Bush was awarded the trophy and, therefore, four years after the expiration of Bush's term as curre... | [
"robert griffin iii"
] |
who played freddy in friday the 13th? | [
{
"psg_id": "6185776",
"text": "proceeds to murder everyone aboard the spacecraft. He is seemingly killed, but is then resurrected via nanotechnology as a cyborg version of himself. Finally, he is ejected into space and incinerated by Earth Two's atmosphere, his mask falling to the bottom of a lake. The nex... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1451705",
"text": "King, who recounted the making of the film to fans. As of 2018, \"Friday the 13th\" has spawned ten sequels, including a crossover film with \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" villain Freddy Krueger. \"Friday the 13th Part 2\" (1981) introduced Jason Voorhees, the son of Mrs. Voor... | [
"chason schirmer",
"tobe sexton",
"robert englund"
] |
what did eli whitney invented? | [
{
"psg_id": "122631",
"text": "devices, drawings of which are in his collected papers, were effective but were never manufactured for use of others due to his heirs' reluctance to trade in \"indelicate\" items. The Eli Whitney Students Program, Yale University's admissions program for non-traditional studen... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11400599",
"text": "now. Eli Whitney was once home to a school as well, but it too closed and was later demolished. The school's gymnasium was left standing and now serves as a community center. Eli Whitney is best known as the site of Uncle Eli's Quilting party, a one-day quilting and quilt sh... | [
"interchangeable parts",
"cotton gin",
"milling"
] |
what movies has angelina jolie in? | [
{
"psg_id": "8172035",
"text": "she hoped to accomplish, she stated, \"Awareness of the plight of these people. I think they should be commended for what they have survived, not looked down upon.\" To that end, her 2001–02 field visits were chronicled in her book \"Notes from My Travels\", which was publish... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8172078",
"text": "beauty\", with her full lips remaining the most imitated celebrity feature well into the 2010s. After a 2011 repeat survey by \"Allure\" found that Jolie most represented the American beauty ideal, compared to model Christie Brinkley in 1991, writer Elizabeth Angell credited ... | [
"beowulf",
"cleopatra",
"a mighty heart",
"changeling",
"confessions of an action star",
"celebrity news reels: hollywood's most infamous couples and ugliest breakups",
"beyond borders",
"alice & viril",
"angela & viril",
"alexander"
] |
who owns the chrysler corporation? | [
{
"psg_id": "3778938",
"text": "at 5,600 rpm, respectively; transaxle options were a 3-speed Torqueflite automatic or a five-speed manual. The car was badged and sold as both a Dodge and a Plymouth in the United States and Canada; in Mexico was sold as Dodge and Chrysler, and in Europe, Australia and other ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17828869",
"text": "Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (abbreviated as FCA) is an Italian and American multinational corporation and is the world’s eighth largest auto maker. The group was established in late 2014 by merging Fiat and Chrysler into a new holding company. Fi... | [
"steven j. harris",
"ricardo montalbán",
"robert j. eaton",
"virgis w. colbert",
"bob lutz",
"thomas w. lasorda",
"robert nardelli"
] |
where was george washington originally from? | [
{
"psg_id": "4494164",
"text": "McLean, Virginia. The Park Police is the primary police agency responsible for patrolling the George Washington Parkway, the Clara Barton Parkway, and the above listed areas. The Clara Barton Parkway is administratively part of the George Washington Memorial Parkway. It was s... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20655849",
"text": "James A. Garfield had been shot. The Archives of the Association have been preserved by the Smithsonian Institution Archives. It contains the correspondence from 1890 to 1922 as well as many other documents. George Washington Memorial Building The George Washington Memorial ... | [
"virginia"
] |
who was michael j fox? | [
{
"psg_id": "777832",
"text": "Michael J. Fox Michael Andrew Fox (born June 9, 1961), known professionally as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian-American actor, author, and film producer with a film and television career spanning from the 1970s. He starred in the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy where he portrayed... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17288474",
"text": "The Michael J. Fox Show The Michael J. Fox Show is an American television sitcom starring Michael J. Fox. The series aired on NBC in the United States from September 26, 2013, to January 23, 2014, as part of the 2013–14 American television season. Fox made his regular return... | [
"actor"
] |
what movies did jenna dewan play in? | [
{
"psg_id": "7573534",
"text": "let her decide what to eat when she is old enough. Jenna Dewan Jenna Lee Dewan (born December 3, 1980) is an American actress and dancer. She started her career as a backup dancer for Janet Jackson, and later worked with artists including Pink, Missy Elliott, and Christina Ag... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7573527",
"text": "reality competition television series \"World of Dance\" (2017–2018). Dewan was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the daughter of Nancy Smith (née Bursch) and Darryll Dewan, who was a running back on the 1972 Notre Dame football team. Her father is of Lebanese and Polish descent... | [
"the grudge 2",
"step up",
"take the lead",
"balls to the wall",
"fab five: the texas cheerleader scandal",
"waterborne",
"american virgin",
"love lies bleeding",
"tamara",
"slightly single in l.a."
] |
what is the bosnian language? | [
{
"psg_id": "1508068",
"text": "language. Furthermore, the status of the Bosnian language is also recognized by bodies such as the United Nations, UNESCO, and translation and interpreting accreditation agencies, including internet translation services. Most English-speaking language encyclopaedias (Routledg... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1508065",
"text": "linguistically more homogeneous than either Serbians or Croatians, unlike those nations they failed to codify a standard language in the 19th century, with at least two factors being decisive: The literature of the so-called \"Bosnian revival\" at the start of the 20th centur... | [
"serbo-croatian",
"croatian language",
"bosnian language",
"serbian language"
] |
what is father name of salman khan? | [
{
"psg_id": "2041308",
"text": "be executed, before which Khan made his tweets. Khan said that Yakub's brother, Tiger Memon should be hanged instead. He also asked the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif to confirm \"whether the mob boss is in his country.\" The tweets sparked protests outside his hous... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2041252",
"text": "Salman Khan Abdul Rashid Salim Salman Khan (born 27 December 1965), credited as Salman Khan (pronunciation: ) is an Indian film actor, producer, occasional playback singer and television personality. In a film career spanning almost thirty years, Khan has received numerous aw... | [
"salim khan"
] |
where is shawn johnson gymnast from? | [
{
"psg_id": "12403072",
"text": "the Iowa Hall of Pride in Des Moines. On September 7, 2007, Johnson received the \"Longines Prize for Elegance\" in Stuttgart, Germany along with Japan's Hiroyuki Tomita. The prize is given in recognition of athletes who demonstrate remarkable elegance in the course of an in... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12403088",
"text": "2/1 (C); Full Twisting Double Back (E). Shawn Johnson East Shawn Machel Johnson East (born January 19, 1992) is an American former artistic gymnast. She is the 2008 Olympic balance beam gold medalist and team, all-around and floor exercise silver medalist. Johnson is also a ... | [
"des moines"
] |
what writers influenced charles dickens? | [
{
"psg_id": "12458038",
"text": "Cedric Charles Dickens Cedric David Charles Dickens (24 September 1916 – 11 February 2006) was an English author and businessman, and the last surviving great-grandson of Charles Dickens and steward of his literary legacy. Cedric \"Ceddy\" Dickens was the son of Philip \"Pip... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "72847",
"text": "that the Victorian public confronted issues of social justice that had commonly been ignored. It has been argued that his technique of flooding his narratives with an 'unruly superfluity of material' that, in the gradual dénouement, yields up an unsuspected order, influenced th... | [
"tobias smollett",
"washington irving",
"miguel de cervantes",
"william wordsworth",
"honoré de balzac",
"henry fielding",
"victor hugo",
"sheridan le fanu",
"william shakespeare",
"laurence sterne"
] |
where is roger federer from sui? | [
{
"psg_id": "14291510",
"text": "2009 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer won two Majors in 2009, the French Open, defeating Robin Söderling in the final, and the Wimbledon Championships with a victory over Andy Roddick. In addition, Federer made two other Grand Slam finals, Australian Open losing to ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1906182",
"text": "Roger Federer Roger Federer (; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 3 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Federer has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles—the most in history for a male p... | [
"basel"
] |
what is michael buble's style of music? | [
{
"psg_id": "19374354",
"text": "Swing on This Swing on This is made up of musical theatre leading men, Michael Falzon, Luke Kennedy, Matt Lee, Rob Mills and Ben Mingay, singing a collection of classic swing songs reworked with a more contemporary style, as well as more recent popular music arranged for an ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13543516",
"text": "Kids What Time Is It?\", the popularity of sample-built tracks began to emerge. The tracks \"Pump Up the Volume\" by <nowiki>M|A|R|R|S</nowiki> and \"Theme from S'Express\" by S'Express, which both similarly incorporated the sample style of \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\", bot... | [
"swing music",
"vocal music",
"lounge music",
"pop music",
"adult contemporary music",
"jazz",
"traditional pop music",
"easy listening",
"soft rock",
"big band"
] |
where did the florida marlins? | [
{
"psg_id": "8920752",
"text": "= Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" 2006 Florida Marlins season The 2006 Florida Marlins season was the 14th in Marlins franchise history; an American Major League Baseball team based in Miami Gardens, Florida. They finished the season in fourth place in the National League E... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10329885",
"text": "2001 Florida Marlins season The 2001 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2000. Their managers were John Boles and Tony Pérez. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 76-86, 4th in the Na... | [
"miami"
] |
what movies did taylor lautner star in? | [
{
"psg_id": "10883379",
"text": "Taylor Lautner Taylor Lautner (; born February 11, 1992) is an American actor, voice actor, and model. He is known for playing Jacob Black in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series based on the novels of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. Lautner began his acting career playing bi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10883406",
"text": "with the lawn.\" He owns a BMW 5 series, with dark-tinted windows intended to provide anonymity. The boost given to his career by the success of the \"Twilight\" films made him too busy to attend school, so he took the California High School Proficiency Exam to graduate from... | [
"the twilight saga"
] |
what did nixon do when he was president? | [
{
"psg_id": "16034982",
"text": "the first to make them available to the public when he donated them to the National Archives in 1939, as the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, but did so voluntarily. This case was argued a few years after the Watergate scandal had broken out and the Pre... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8334567",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You ... | [
"watergate scandal"
] |
what do egyptians speak? | [
{
"psg_id": "15640412",
"text": "variety of Arabic, known as Egyptian Arabic or \"Masri. \"Additionally, a sizable minority of Egyptians living in Upper Egypt speak Sa'idi Arabic. Egyptians are predominantly adherents of Sunni Islam with a Shia minority and a significant proportion who follow native Sufi or... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9176975",
"text": "Italians were the most closely connected to Egyptian society. San Marco ventures that the reason for this was that \"our people are noted for their spirit of tolerance, their lack of religious or nationalist chauvinism and, unlike other peoples, their aversion to appearing su... | [
"languages of egypt",
"egyptian arabic",
"coptic language",
"egyptian language",
"sa'idi arabic"
] |
who plays sarah marshall? | [
{
"psg_id": "9640237",
"text": "2008\". \"Get Him to the Greek\" is the spin-off/follow-up to \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\". The film was released on June 4, 2010, reuniting director Nicholas Stoller and producer Judd Apatow with stars Russell Brand and Jonah Hill. Brand reprises his role of Aldous Snow, wh... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12732568",
"text": "Sarah Marshall (British actress) Sarah Lynne Marshall (25 May 1933 – 18 January 2014) was an English actress, who was the daughter of actors Herbert Marshall and Edna Best. She appeared in many popular classic television shows, especially in the 1960s, and occasionally in fi... | [
"kristen bell"
] |
who plays marlo on the wire? | [
{
"psg_id": "8498659",
"text": "Marlo Stanfield Marlo Stanfield is a fictional character on the HBO television drama \"The Wire\", played by actor Jamie Hector. Stanfield is a young, ambitious, intelligent and cold-blooded player and head of the eponymous Stanfield Organization in the Baltimore drug trade. ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8461130",
"text": "out to look for Marlo again and learns of Omar's robbery. Marlo meets with Vinson, who advises him to prepare for war if he doesn't compromise with the Barksdales. The next day, when Bodie approaches him on the corner, Marlo politely asks Bodie to leave while brandishing a go... | [
"jamie hector"
] |
who was the first actor to play edward quartermaine? | [
{
"psg_id": "9176234",
"text": "Edward Quartermaine Edward Quartermaine is a fictional character from \"General Hospital\", an American soap opera on the ABC network. The character was created in 1978, originally played by David Lewis. John Ingle stepped into the role in 1993, and besides a brief hiatus fro... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9176239",
"text": "Charles, becoming a member of the hospital board and a good friend to Steve Hardy and Lee Baldwin. Edward and Lila liked Monica, but warned her about their daughter, Tracy Quartermaine, who wanted to get the Quartermaine estate for her son, Ned Ashton. Edward was thrilled whe... | [
"david lewis"
] |
what currency is used in germany 2012? | [
{
"psg_id": "2204686",
"text": "Germany was reunified in 1990. The German mark was replaced by the euro, first as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, at a conversion rate of 1.95583 marks per euro. Thereafter, the mark-denominated notes and coins represented the euro at that conversion rate, and remai... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4183539",
"text": "destabilizing effect on the Chinese Yuan currency due to speculation. Recent interest in cryptocurrencies has prompted renewed interest in digital currencies, with bitcoin, introduced in 2008, becoming the most widely used and accepted digital currency. According to the Europ... | [
"euro"
] |
what made roald dahl famous? | [
{
"psg_id": "658609",
"text": "artists and photographers, Dahl was named the greatest storyteller of all time, ranking ahead of Dickens, Shakespeare, Rowling and Spielberg. In 2017, the airline Norwegian announced Dahl's image would appear on the tail fin one of their Boeing 737-800 aircraft. He is one of t... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9005211",
"text": "Roald Dahl Plass Roald Dahl Plass is a public space in Cardiff Bay, Cardiff, Wales. It is named after Cardiff-born author Roald Dahl, and is located on the coast along the south of the city centre. The square is home to the Senedd (Welsh Assembly Building) and the Wales Mille... | [
"novelist"
] |
what school did martin luther king jr attend? | [
{
"psg_id": "17114001",
"text": "four children and Christine King Farris. Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture) Martin Luther King Jr. is a public sculpture by American artist John Woodrow Wilson located at the United States Capitol rotunda in Washington, D.C., United States. The bust depicts Dr. Martin... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8584775",
"text": "located in it: Martin Luther King Jr. High School (Cleveland) Martin Luther King Jr. High School is a public high school located in Cleveland, Ohio. It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The school nickname is King. The school was built in 1973. Like many ... | [
"boston university"
] |
who did lenny kravitz marry? | [
{
"psg_id": "3956992",
"text": "You Must Hear Before You Die\". All tracks written by Lenny Kravitz, except \"Fear\" lyrics by Lisa Bonet, and \"Rosemary\" lyrics by Kravitz and Bonet. CD bonus tracks American version All tracks written by Lenny Kravitz, except where noted. Disc 2 (\"Let Love Rule Live\") T... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1437129",
"text": "October 2001. The album was recorded in Miami. Kravitz wrote the song \"Bank Robber Man\" after the Miami Police Department detained and cuffed him while walking to the gym with his trainer because police stated that he matched the description of a bank robber. Kravitz did no... | [
"lisa bonet"
] |
what is the second official language of canada? | [
{
"psg_id": "4654773",
"text": "seeks to alter federal language policy, as it applies within Quebec, so as to eliminate the statutory equality of English that is guaranteed under the \"Official Languages Act\" and other federal legislation. In recent years, this has included introducing a private member's b... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1411847",
"text": "Second language A person’s second language or L2 is a language that is not the native language/first language/L1 of the speaker, but is learned by the speaker after his/her native language (usually a foreign language, see below). Additionally, a person’s second language can b... | [
"french language"
] |
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